U.S. patent application number 16/936922 was filed with the patent office on 2020-11-12 for wet electrostatic classification device for ultrafine powder based on rotating flow field.
The applicant listed for this patent is Jiangnan University. Invention is credited to Ran HUANG, Nan JIN, Zhihua LI, Zhiqiang LIU, Jianfeng YU, Junnan YU, Xiangyang ZHENG.
Application Number | 20200353482 16/936922 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005178499 |
Filed Date | 2020-11-12 |
United States Patent
Application |
20200353482 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
YU; Jianfeng ; et
al. |
November 12, 2020 |
Wet Electrostatic Classification Device for Ultrafine Powder Based
on Rotating Flow Field
Abstract
The disclosure discloses wet electrostatic classification device
for ultrafine powder based on rotating flow field, which belongs to
the field of ultrafine powder classification equipment. The wet
electrostatic classification device for ultrafine powder of the
disclosure includes a cylinder body. The cylinder body is a hollow
cavity. A material conveying shaft and a rotating shaft are
disposed in the cylinder body. Outlets are formed in a
circumferential wall of the cylinder body. A deceleration motor is
mounted on the lower end through a machine frame. First electrode
pieces are disposed on an inner wall. The spray head is mounted
between the material conveying shaft and the rotating shaft. The
rotating shaft is connected to the deceleration motor through a
coupling. Second electrode pieces are disposed on outer walls of
the material conveying shaft and the rotating shaft. The spray head
is configured to spray a material into the cylinder body to form a
rotating flow. The classified powder is discharged from the outlets
by classification and is collected. The device integrates the
rotating flow field and wet electrostatic classification, the
classification efficiency of the ultrafine powder is effectively
improved, multi-stage collection of classified products is
achieved, the structure is compact, and the operation is
simple.
Inventors: |
YU; Jianfeng; (Wuxi, CN)
; HUANG; Ran; (Wuxi, CN) ; LI; Zhihua;
(Wuxi, CN) ; YU; Junnan; (Wuxi, CN) ;
ZHENG; Xiangyang; (Wuxi, CN) ; JIN; Nan;
(Wuxi, CN) ; LIU; Zhiqiang; (Wuxi, CN) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Jiangnan University |
Wuxi |
|
CN |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000005178499 |
Appl. No.: |
16/936922 |
Filed: |
July 23, 2020 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
PCT/CN2019/109589 |
Sep 30, 2019 |
|
|
|
16936922 |
|
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B03C 7/06 20130101 |
International
Class: |
B03C 7/06 20060101
B03C007/06 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 23, 2018 |
CN |
201811236163.4 |
Claims
1. A wet electrostatic classification device for ultrafine powder,
comprising a cylinder body, a material conveying shaft, a rotating
shaft, a spray head, and electrode pieces, wherein the cylinder
body is a hollow cavity and is of a multi-stage cone structure, and
outlets are formed in a circumferential wall of the cylinder body;
the material conveying shaft, the rotating shaft, and the spray
head are located inside the cylinder body, the material conveying
shaft is a hollow shaft, spray holes are formed in a
circumferential wall of the spray head, and the spray head is
separately connected to the material conveying shaft and the
rotating shaft; the electrode pieces comprise first electrode
pieces and second electrode pieces; the outlets comprise a first
outlet, a second outlet, and a third outlet sequentially formed in
the circumferential wall of the cylinder body from top to bottom, a
lower end of the cylinder body is connected to a machine frame of
the wet electrostatic classification device, a deceleration motor
is mounted on the machine frame, the rotating shaft is connected to
the deceleration motor through a coupling, three sections of the
first electrode pieces are disposed on an inner wall of the
cylinder body, and two sections of the second electrode pieces are
disposed on outer walls of the material conveying shaft and the
rotating shaft, respectively; a spiral track is disposed on a
hollow inner wall of the material conveying shaft, an upper end of
the material conveying shaft extends out of the cylinder body, a
rotating joint is mounted on the upper end of the material
conveying shaft, and a first bearing and a first bearing seat are
disposed at a connection between the material conveying shaft and
the cylinder body; the rotating shaft is a solid shaft, an upper
end of the rotating shaft is connected to the spray head, a
horizontal position of the connection between the upper end of the
rotating shaft and the spray head is higher than a horizontal
position of the first outlet, a lower end of the rotating shaft
extends out of the cylinder body and is connected to the
deceleration motor through a coupling, a mechanical seal is
disposed at a connection between the rotating shaft and the
cylinder body, and a second bearing and a second bearing seat are
disposed at a connection between the rotating shaft and the machine
frame; and the first electrode pieces are closely attached to the
inner wall of the cylinder body, the three sections of the first
electrode pieces are connected by wires, the first electrode pieces
are connected to a power supply through a first wire connector
disposed on an outer wall of the cylinder body, certain gaps exist
between the two sections of the second electrode pieces and the
outer walls of the material conveying shaft and the rotating shaft,
respectively, the two sections of the second electrode pieces are
fixed to an end cover of the cylinder body and a clamping groove of
a base of the cylinder body, respectively, the two sections of the
second electrode pieces are connected by a wire, the second
electrode piece located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft is
connected to the power supply through a second wire connector
disposed on an outer side of the rotating shaft, and the first
electrode pieces and the second electrode pieces are connected to
two poles of a DC stabilized power supply, respectively.
2. A wet electrostatic classification device for ultrafine powder,
comprising a cylinder body, a material conveying shaft, a rotating
shaft, a spray head, and electrode pieces, wherein the cylinder
body is a hollow cavity and is of a multi-stage cone structure,
outlets are formed in a circumferential wall of the cylinder body,
the material conveying shaft, the rotating shaft, and the spray
head are located inside the cylinder body, the material conveying
shaft is a hollow shaft, spray holes are formed in a
circumferential wall of the spray head, the spray head is
separately connected to the material conveying shaft and the
rotating shaft, and the electrode pieces comprise first electrode
pieces and second electrode pieces.
3. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein the spray head comprises a spray head base and a spray
head end cover, the spray holes are uniformly formed in a side
peripheral surface of the spray head base, the spray head base is
fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the spray head end cover
is fixedly connected to the material conveying shaft, the spray
head base is fixedly connected to the spray head end cover through
a bolt to form the hollow cavity, and axes of the material
conveying shaft and the rotating shaft coincide with each
other.
4. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein the outlets comprise a first outlet, a second outlet,
and a third outlet sequentially formed in the circumferential wall
of the cylinder body from top to bottom, a lower end of the
cylinder body is connected to a machine frame of the wet
electrostatic classification device, a deceleration motor is
mounted on the machine frame, the rotating shaft is connected to
the deceleration motor through a coupling, three sections of the
first electrode pieces are disposed on an inner wall of the
cylinder body, and two sections of the second electrode pieces are
disposed on outer walls of the material conveying shaft and the
rotating shaft, respectively.
5. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
3, wherein the outlets comprise a first outlet, a second outlet,
and a third outlet sequentially formed in the circumferential wall
of the cylinder body from top to bottom, a lower end of the
cylinder body is connected to a machine frame of the wet
electrostatic classification device, a deceleration motor is
mounted on the machine frame, the rotating shaft is connected to
the deceleration motor through a coupling, three sections of the
first electrode pieces are disposed on an inner side of a
circumferential wall of the cylinder body, and two sections of the
second electrode pieces are disposed on outer walls of the material
conveying shaft and the rotating shaft, respectively.
6. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein a spiral track is disposed on a hollow inner wall of the
material conveying shaft, an upper end of the material conveying
shaft extends out of the cylinder body, a rotating joint is mounted
on an upper end of the material conveying shaft, and a first
bearing and a first bearing seat are disposed at a connection
between the material conveying shaft and the cylinder body.
7. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
5, wherein a spiral track is disposed on the hollow inner wall of
the material conveying shaft, an upper end of the material
conveying shaft extends out of the cylinder body, a rotating joint
is mounted on the upper end of the material conveying shaft, and a
first bearing and a first bearing seat are disposed at a connection
between the material conveying shaft and the cylinder body.
8. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein the rotating shaft is a solid shaft, an upper end of the
rotating shaft is connected to the spray head, a horizontal
position of a connection between the upper end of the rotating
shaft and the spray head is higher than a horizontal position of
the first outlet, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends out
of the cylinder body and is connected to a deceleration motor
through a coupling, a mechanical seal is disposed at a connection
between the rotating shaft and the cylinder body, and a second
bearing and a second bearing seat are disposed at a connection
between the rotating shaft and a machine frame.
9. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
4, wherein the rotating shaft is a solid shaft, an upper end of the
rotating shaft is connected to the spray head, a horizontal
position of a connection between the upper end of the rotating
shaft and the spray head is higher than a horizontal position of
the first outlet, a lower end of the rotating shaft extends out of
the cylinder body and is connected to the deceleration motor
through the coupling, a mechanical seal is disposed at a connection
between the rotating shaft and the cylinder body, and a second
bearing and a second bearing seat are disposed at a connection
between the rotating shaft and the machine frame.
10. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
7, wherein the rotating shaft is a solid shaft, an upper end of the
rotating shaft is connected to the spray head, a horizontal
position of a connection between the upper end of the rotating
shaft and the spray head is higher than a horizontal position of
the first outlet, a lower end of the rotating shaft extends out of
the cylinder body and is connected to the deceleration motor
through the coupling, a mechanical seal is disposed at a connection
between the rotating shaft and the cylinder body, and a second
bearing and a second bearing seat are disposed at a connection
between the rotating shaft and the machine frame.
11. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein the first electrode pieces are closely attached to an
inner wall of the cylinder body, three sections of the first
electrode pieces are connected by wires, the first electrode pieces
are connected to a power supply through a first wire connector
disposed on an outer wall of the cylinder body, certain gaps exist
between two sections of the second electrode pieces and outer walls
of the material conveying shaft and the rotating shaft,
respectively, two sections of the second electrode pieces are fixed
to an end cover of the cylinder body and a clamping groove of a
base of the cylinder body, respectively, the two sections of the
second electrode pieces are connected by a wire, the second
electrode piece located on an outer wall of the rotating shaft is
connected to the power supply through a second wire connector
disposed on an outer side of the rotating shaft, and the first
electrode pieces and the second electrode pieces are connected to
two poles of a DC stabilized power supply, respectively.
12. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein bosses are disposed at junctions of all cones on the
circumferential wall of the cylinder body, respectively, and the
first outlet, the second outlet, and the third outlet are
sequentially formed in a corresponding boss from top to bottom.
13. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
4, wherein bosses are disposed at junctions of all cones on the
circumferential wall of the cylinder body, respectively, and the
first outlet, the second outlet, and the third outlet are
sequentially formed in a corresponding boss from top to bottom.
14. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
10, wherein bosses are disposed at junctions of all cones on the
circumferential wall of the cylinder body, and the first outlet,
the second outlet, and the third outlet are sequentially formed in
a corresponding boss from top to bottom.
15. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein materials of the cylinder body, the material conveying
shaft, and the rotating shaft are insulating material.
16. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
14, wherein material of the cylinder body, the material conveying
shaft, and the rotating shaft are insulating material.
17. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein an inner diameter of the spray hole ranges from 1 mm to
2 mm.
18. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
16, wherein an inner diameter of the spray hole ranges from 1 mm to
2 mm.
19. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
2, wherein a rotation speed of the deceleration motor ranges from
30 r/min to 90 r/min.
20. The wet electrostatic classification device according to claim
18, wherein a rotation speed of the deceleration motor ranges from
30 r/min to 90 r/min.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The disclosure belongs to the field of classification
equipment for ultrafine powders, and particularly relates to a wet
electrostatic classification device for ultrafine powder based on
rotating flow field.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Ultrafine powder is widely used in chemical, metallurgy,
electronics, materials, national defense and other high-tech
fields. However, ultrafine powder produced by mechanical methods
usually cannot meet the requirements of industrial applications for
the particle size, leading to the necessary classification
operations. It is difficult to obtain a stable and uniform
classification force field through common classification methods
such as gravity sedimentation classification, overflow
classification, and centrifugal classification, resulting in low
classification accuracy and wide particle size distribution, which
affects the application of ultrafine powder. Ultrafine powder has a
very small particle diameter and an increasing specific surface
area of particles. It is very likely to form agglomerations between
the particles, thereby forming larger-size particle clusters, which
seriously affects the classification performance of the ultrafine
powder.
[0003] Electrostatic classification is to classify ultrafine
particles in a specific device by using different attractive forces
of an electrostatic field force for charged particles with
different sizes. Due to carrying the same kind of electrical
charges, the dispersion between the particles is further enhanced
and the particle agglomeration can be reduced. In the patent No.
CN101199953B, Xu Zheng, et al. provides a dry electrostatic
classification device for ultrafine powder, which mainly includes a
feeding portion, an electrostatic dispersion portion, an
electrostatic classification portion, a product collector, a
high-voltage electrostatic power supply, and a classification power
supply. After being charged by the high-voltage power supply,
powder is classified by the electrostatic classification portion.
But in order to charge the powder and fully improve the dispersion
of the powder, the charging voltage needs to be as high as tens of
kilovolts, leading to more energy consumption and higher security
risk. Hideto Yoshida, et al., scholars from Hiroshima University,
have developed experimental devices such as an electrostatic
sedimentation water screen device and several electrostatic
hydrocyclones, and have carried out related researches on wet
electrostatic classification and achieved good classification
performance. The electrostatic sedimentation water screen device is
to add a perforated metal plate in a vertical direction, generate
an electrostatic field in the vertical direction by connecting
positive and negative electrodes of a power supply, which increases
the sedimentation speed difference of coarse and fine particles,
and promote powder classification. However, the particle
sedimentation direction of the device is on the same path as a
material spraying direction, which causes turbulence in a flow
field, seriously affects the collection of particles, and affects
the classification efficiency. At the same time, the device cannot
screen multi-stage powder particles. Therefore, it is necessary to
develop an electrostatic classification device for the ultrafine
powder with stable flow field, safe operation, multi-size
classification, and high classification efficiency.
SUMMARY
[0004] An objective of the disclosure is to overcome the
shortcomings of the existing technology, and to provide a wet
electrostatic classification device for ultrafine powder based on
rotating flow field. The rotating flow field and an electrostatic
field are used for ultrafine powder classification, multi-stage
collection of the ultrafine powder is achieved, and the
classification efficiency of ultrafine powder is improved.
[0005] The disclosure provides a wet electrostatic classification
device for ultrafine powder based on a rotating flow field. The
device includes a cylinder body, a material conveying shaft, a
rotating shaft, a spray head, and electrode pieces.
[0006] The cylinder body is a hollow cavity and is of a multi-stage
cone structure. Outlets are formed in the circumferential wall of
the cylinder body.
[0007] The material conveying shaft, the rotating shaft, and the
spray head are located inside the cylinder body. The material
conveying shaft is a hollow shaft. Spray holes are formed in the
circumferential wall of the spray head. The spray head is connected
to the material conveying shaft and the rotating shaft
respectively.
[0008] The electrode pieces include first electrode pieces and
second electrode pieces.
[0009] The outlets include a first outlet, a second outlet, and a
third outlet sequentially formed in the circumferential wall of the
cylinder body from top to bottom. The lower end of the cylinder
body is connected to the machine frame of the device. The
deceleration motor is mounted on the machine frame. The rotating
shaft is connected to the deceleration motor through a coupling.
Three sections of the first electrode pieces are disposed on an
inner wall of the cylinder body. The two sections of the second
electrode are disposed on outer walls of the material conveying
shaft and the rotating shaft respectively.
[0010] A spiral track is disposed on the hollow inner wall of the
material conveying shaft. The upper end of the material conveying
shaft extends out of the cylinder body. A rotating joint is mounted
on the upper end of the material conveying shaft. A first bearing
and a first bearing seat are disposed at the connection between the
material conveying shaft and the cylinder body.
[0011] The rotating shaft is a solid shaft. The upper end of the
rotating shaft is connected to the spray head. The horizontal
position of the connection between the upper end of the rotating
shaft and the spray head is higher than the horizontal position of
the first outlet. The lower end of the rotating shaft extends out
of the cylinder body and is connected to the deceleration motor
through a coupling. A mechanical seal is disposed at the connection
between the rotating shaft and the cylinder body. A second bearing
and a second bearing seat are disposed at the connection between
the rotating shaft and the machine frame.
[0012] The first electrode pieces are closely attached to the inner
wall of the cylinder body. The three sections of the first
electrode pieces are connected by wires. The first electrode pieces
are connected to a power supply through a first wire connector
disposed on an outer wall of the cylinder body. A certain gap
exists between the two sections of the second electrode pieces and
the outer walls of the material conveying shaft and the rotating
shaft respectively. The two sections of the second electrode pieces
are fixed to an end cover of the cylinder body and a clamping
groove of a base of the cylinder body respectively. The two
sections of the second electrode pieces are connected by a wire.
The second electrode piece located on the outer wall of the
rotating shaft is connected to the power supply through a second
wire connector disposed on an outer side of the rotating shaft. The
first electrode pieces and the second electrode pieces are
connected to two poles of a DC stabilized power supply
respectively.
[0013] A kind of powder material enters from the upper end of the
material conveying shaft. The rotating shaft drives the spray head
and the material conveying shaft to rotate together. The material
in the material conveying shaft is sprayed out through the spray
holes of the spray head. The sprayed material has a rotating flow.
The first electrode pieces and the second electrode pieces form an
electrostatic field. The material is classified by a coupling
action of an electrostatic field force, a centripetal force, and
gravity. The classified powder particles are collected from the
outlets.
[0014] In one implementation, the spray head includes a spray head
base and a spray head end cover. The spray holes are uniformly
formed in the circumferential wall of the spray head base. The
spray head base is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The
spray head end cover is fixedly connected to the material conveying
shaft. The spray head base is fixedly connected to the spray head
end cover through a bolt to form the hollow uncovered cavity. Axes
of the material conveying shaft and the rotating shaft coincide
with each other. The spray head acts as a flange that fixedly
connects the material conveying shaft and the rotating shaft, and
at the same time, the spray holes on the side peripheral surface of
the spray head base spray out the material.
[0015] In one implementation, the outlets include a first outlet, a
second outlet, and a third outlet sequentially formed in the
circumferential wall of the cylinder body from top to bottom. The
lower end of the cylinder body is connected to a machine frame of
the device. A deceleration motor is mounted on the machine frame.
The rotating shaft is connected to the deceleration motor through a
coupling. Three sections of the first electrode pieces are disposed
on an inner wall of the cylinder body. The two sections of the
second electrode are disposed on outer walls of the material
conveying shaft and the rotating shaft respectively. The first
outlet, the second outlet, and the third outlet are configured to
collect coarse particles, medium-sized particles, and fine
particles respectively, so as to achieve multi-stage particle
collection. The deceleration motor drives the rotating shaft to
rotate through the coupling. Due to the small vibration of the
deceleration motor, disturbance to a multi-physics coupling
classification operation space in the cylinder body may be
avoided.
[0016] In one implementation, the spiral track is disposed on a
hollow inner wall of the material conveying shaft. The upper end of
the material conveying shaft extends out of the cylinder body. A
rotating joint is mounted on the upper end of the material
conveying shaft. A first bearing and a first bearing seat are
disposed at the connection between the material conveying shaft and
the cylinder body. The material enters the material conveying
shaft, the material conveying shaft rotates, the material forms a
downward rotating flow effect under the action of the spiral track,
and agglomerated large particles are dispersed under the action of
centrifugal sedimentation. At the same time, the material has a
certain initial kinetic energy to make the material achieve a
better dispersion effect and spray effect, thereby achieving better
classification. The arrangement of the rotating joint makes the
material conveying shaft and a feeding device relatively rotate and
forms a good sealing effect.
[0017] In one implementation, the rotating shaft is a solid shaft.
The upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to the spray head.
The horizontal position of the connection between the upper end of
the rotating shaft and the spray head is higher than the horizontal
position of the first outlet. The lower end of the rotating shaft
extends out of the cylinder body and is connected to the
deceleration motor through a coupling. A mechanical seal is
disposed at the connection between the rotating shaft and the
cylinder body. A second bearing and a second bearing seat are
disposed at the connection between the rotating shaft and the
machine frame.
[0018] In one implementation, the first electrode pieces are
closely attached to the circumferential wall of the cylinder body.
Three sections of the first electrode pieces are connected by
wires. The first electrode pieces are connected to a power supply
through the first wire connector disposed on the circumferential
wall of the cylinder body. A certain gap exists between the second
electrode pieces and outer walls of the material conveying shaft
and the rotating shaft respectively. The two sections of the second
electrode pieces are fixed to an end cover of the cylinder body and
a clamping groove of a base of the cylinder body respectively. The
two sections of the second electrode pieces are connected by a
wire. The second electrode piece located on the outer wall of the
rotating shaft is connected to the power supply through the second
wire connector disposed on an outer side of the rotating shaft. The
first electrode pieces and the second electrode pieces are
connected to two poles of a DC stabilized power supply
respectively.
[0019] In one implementation, bosses are disposed at junctions of
all cones on the circumferential wall of the cylinder body
respectively. The first outlet, the second outlet, and the third
outlet are sequentially formed in the respective boss from top to
bottom. After colliding with all cones, all powder slide down along
cone walls to the bosses for collection, and is discharged from the
outlets by classification and collected.
[0020] In one implementation, material of the cylinder body, the
material conveying shaft, and the rotating shaft are insulating
material, so as to prevent disturbance to an electrostatic field
generated by the first electrode pieces and the second electrode
pieces, thereby avoiding adversely influencing the
classification.
[0021] In one implementation, an inner diameter of the spray hole
ranges from 1 mm to 2 mm.
[0022] In one implementation, a rotation speed of the deceleration
motor ranges from 30 r/min to 90 r/min.
[0023] The disclosure has the following advantages:
[0024] The disclosure provides a wet electrostatic classification
device for ultrafine powder based on a rotating flow field. The
rotating flow field and an electrostatic field are used for
ultrafine powder classification, multi-stage collection of the
ultrafine powder is achieved, and the classification efficiency of
the ultrafine powder is improved. The specific advantages are as
follows:
[0025] 1. The deceleration motor is used to drive the spray head to
form a rotating flow through the rotating shaft, a certain
circumferential movement speed is provided for particles, the
classification is accelerated, and influence on the classification
effect caused by excessive speed is also avoided.
[0026] 2. Wet electrostatic classification is used, the charging
characteristics of ultrafine powder particles in an aqueous
solution are utilized, the electrode pieces are disposed on the
circumferential wall of the cylinder body, the material conveying
shaft, and the rotating shaft, a powerful and stable classification
force field is provided for powder classification, and the
classification efficiency of the particles is improved.
[0027] 3. The classification force field can be adjusted by an
adjustment voltage to adapt to the powder classification required
by different particle size ranges, and the operation is very
convenient.
[0028] 4. The cylinder body is designed as a multi-stage cone
structure, raw material can be classified into a plurality of
particle size ranges at one time, and the classification range and
classification efficiency of the ultrafine powder are greatly
improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0029] FIG. 1 is a schematic structure diagram of an implementation
of a wet classification device for ultrafine powder based on a
rotating flow field according to the disclosure.
[0030] FIG. 2 is a schematic structure diagram of components in a
dotted frame in FIG. 1 according to the disclosure.
[0031] FIG. 3 is a schematic structure diagram of an implementation
of a spray head according to the disclosure.
[0032] In the figures, 1 denotes a rotating joint; 2 denotes a
material conveying shaft; 3 denotes a second electrode piece; 301
denotes a second wire connector; 4 denotes a first outlet; 5
denotes a cylinder body; 6 denotes a second outlet; 7 denotes a
third outlet; 8 denotes a mechanical seal; 9 denotes a coupling; 10
denotes a machine frame; 11 denotes a deceleration motor; 12
denotes a second bearing; 13 denotes a second bearing seat; 14
denotes a rotating shaft; 15 denotes a first electrode piece; 151
denotes a first wire connector; 16 denotes a spray head; 17 denotes
a first bearing; 18 denotes a first bearing seat; 19 denotes a
spray head base; 191 denotes a spray hole; 20 denotes a spray head
end cover; and 201 denotes a spiral track.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in embodiments of the disclosure
will be clearly and completely described below with reference to
the drawings in the embodiments of the disclosure. It is apparent
that the described examples are only a part of the embodiments of
the disclosure, but not all the embodiments. Based on the
embodiments of the disclosure, all other examples obtained by those
of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the
protection scope of the disclosure.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in order to achieve the above
objectives, the disclosure provides the following technical
solutions:
[0035] FIG. 1 is a schematic structure diagram of a wet
electrostatic classification device for ultrafine powder based on a
rotating flow field. The device includes a rotating joint 1, a
material conveying shaft 2, a second electrode piece 3, a second
wire connector 301, a first outlet 4, a cylinder body 5, a second
outlet 6, a third outlet 7, a mechanical seal 8, a coupling 9, a
machine frame 10, a deceleration motor 11, a second bearing 12, a
second bearing seat 13, a rotating shaft 14, a first electrode
piece 15, a first wire connector 151, a spray head 16, a first
bearing 17, a first bearing seat 18, a spray head base 19, a spray
hole 191, and a spray head end cover 20.
[0036] As shown in FIG. 1, the cylinder body 5 of the device is a
hollow cavity and is of a multi-stage cone structure. The material
conveying shaft 2, the rotating shaft 14, and the spray head 16 are
located inside the cylinder body 5. Axes of the material conveying
shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 14 coincide with each other. The
spray head 16 acts as a flange that fixedly connects the material
conveying shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 14 together.
[0037] The material conveying shaft 2 is a hollow shaft. The upper
end of the material conveying shaft 2 extends out of the cylinder
body 5. The first bearing 17 and the first bearing seat 18 are
disposed at the connection between the material conveying shaft 2
and the cylinder body 5. The rotating joint 1 is mounted on the
upper end of the material conveying shaft 2.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 2, the spray head 16 includes the spray
head base 19 and the spray head end cover 20. The spray holes 191
are uniformly formed in the circumferential wall of the spray head
base 19 and configured to spray out materials. The spray head base
19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14. The spray head
end cover 20 is fixedly connected to the material conveying shaft
2. The spray head base 19 is fixedly connected to the spray head
end cover 20 through a bolt to form the hollow cavity.
[0039] The cylinder body 5 in the present embodiment is of a
three-stage cone structure. The first outlet 4, the second outlet
6, and the third outlet 7 are sequentially formed in a
circumferential wall of the cylinder body 5 from top to bottom. The
three outlets are located at the lowest position of the
circumferential wall of each cone respectively. The spray head 16
is located at the upper middle position of the uppermost cone of
the cylinder body 5. A spiral track 201 is disposed on a hollow
inner wall of the material conveying shaft 2. A material enters the
material conveying shaft 2 from the rotating joint 1, rotationally
flows downward into the spray head 16 along the spiral track 201 on
the hollow inner wall of the material conveying shaft 2, and is
sprayed out from the spray hole 191.
[0040] When the ultrafine powder is classified and separated by the
device, the material is fed into the rotating joint 1 through a
feeding device (the feeding device is not shown in the figure),
then enters the material conveying shaft 2 and rotationally flows
downward along the spiral track 201. In the process of rotating
flow, agglomerated large-particle clusters are dispersed, and at
the same time, the material has a certain initial kinetic energy,
which makes the material have a better spraying effect when sprayed
from the spray hole 191, thereby achieving better
classification.
[0041] The arrangement of the rotating joint 1 causes the material
conveying shaft 2 and the feeding device to rotate relatively, so
that the material has a certain downward speed when entering the
spiral track 201, and at the same time, the arrangement of the
rotating joint 1 forms a good sealing effect.
[0042] The lower end of the cylinder body 5 is connected to the
machine frame 10. The deceleration motor 11 is mounted on the
machine frame 10. The rotating shaft 14 is connected to the
deceleration motor 11 through the coupling 9. Three sections of the
first electrode pieces 15 are disposed on the circumferential wall
of the cylinder body 5. The three sections of the first electrode
pieces 15 are disposed on an inner side of respective
circumferential wall of a three-stage cone respectively. There are
two sections of the second electrode pieces 3 disposed on outer
walls of the material conveying shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 14
respectively. The first outlet 4, the second outlet 6, and the
third outlet 7 are configured to collect coarse particles,
medium-sized particles, and fine particles respectively, so as to
achieve multi-stage particle collection. The deceleration motor 11
drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the coupling 9. The
deceleration motor 11 with small vibration is required to be
selected, thereby avoiding disturbance to a multi-physics coupling
classification operation space in the cylinder body 5.
[0043] The rotating shaft 14 is a solid shaft. The upper end of the
rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the spray head base 19 in
the spray head 16. The horizontal position of the connection
between the upper end of the rotating shaft 14 and the spray head
base 19 in the spray head 16 is higher than the horizontal position
of the first outlet 4. The lower end of the rotating shaft 14
extends out of the cylinder body 5 and is connected to the
deceleration motor 11 through the coupling 9. The mechanical seal 8
is disposed at the connection between the rotating shaft 14 and the
cylinder body 5. The second bearing 12 and the second bearing seat
13 are disposed at the connection between the rotating shaft 14 and
the machine frame 10.
[0044] The first electrode pieces 15 and the second electrode
pieces 3 are disposed oppositely. The first electrode pieces 15 are
closely attached to an inner wall of the cylinder body 5. The three
sections of the first electrode pieces 15 are connected by wires.
The first electrode pieces 15 are connected to a power supply
through the first wire connector 151 disposed on an outer wall of
the cylinder body 5. A certain gap exists between the two sections
of the second electrode pieces 3 and the outer walls of the
material conveying shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 14 respectively.
The two sections of the second electrode pieces 3 are connected by
a wire. The two sections of the second electrode pieces 3 are fixed
to an end cover of the cylinder body 5 and a clamping groove of a
base of the cylinder body 5 respectively. The second electrode
piece 3 located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14 is
connected to the power supply through the second wire connector 301
disposed on an outer side of the rotating shaft 14. The first
electrode pieces 15 and the second electrode pieces 3 are connected
to two poles of a DC stabilized power supply respectively.
[0045] Material of the cylinder body 5, the material conveying
shaft 2, and the rotating shaft 14 are insulating material, so as
to prevent disturbance to an electrostatic field generated by the
first electrode pieces 15 and the second electrode pieces 3,
thereby avoiding influencing the classification of the ultrafine
powder.
[0046] An inner diameter of the spray hole 191 ranges from 1 mm to
2 mm.
[0047] A rotation speed of the deceleration motor 11 ranges from 30
r/min to 90 r/min.
[0048] Although the disclosure has been described in detail with
reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art
can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing
embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical
features. Within the spirit and principle of the disclosure, any
modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, and the like
should be included in the protection scope of the disclosure.
[0049] Working Principle of the Disclosure:
[0050] The deceleration motor 11 rotates to drive the rotating
shaft 14, the material conveying shaft 2, and the spray head 16 to
rotate. At the same time, the material that is uniformly mixed
rotationally flows downward into the spray head 16 along the spiral
track 201 from the material conveying shaft 2 through the rotating
joint 1. The material is subjected to a vertical downward pressure
due to the rotation of the material conveying shaft 2 and the
internal spiral track 201. The material is sprayed out from the
spray hole 191 under the action of the pressure and then enters the
cylinder body 5. When sprayed out from the spray hole 191 into the
cylinder body 5, the material has a certain circumferential and
radial movement speed. Since a single particle is low in weight,
the influence on a gravity field in a vertical direction is small.
Particles are mainly influenced by an electrostatic field force and
a fluid drag force. Under the action of the electrostatic field
between the first electrode pieces 15 and the second electrode
pieces 3, due to more charges, large electric field force and
higher radial movement speed, coarse particles will first reach the
inner wall of the cylinder body 5, settle along the inner wall of
the cylinder body 5 corresponding to the uppermost cone part, and
then are discharged from the first outlet 4 for collection.
Medium-sized particles then reach the inner wall of the cylinder
body 5. Since the medium-sized particles reach the inner wall of
the cylinder body 5 later than the coarse particles, the
medium-sized particles will drop a bit longer than the coarse
particles in the vertical direction, so that the medium-sized
particles will settle along the inner wall of the cylinder body 5
corresponding to the intermediate cone part and then are discharged
from the second outlet 6 for collection. Since fine particles reach
the inner wall of the cylinder body 5 later than the medium-sized
particles, the fine particles will drop a bit longer than the
medium-sized particles in the vertical direction, so that the fine
particles will settle along the inner wall of the cylinder body 5
corresponding to the lowermost cone part and then are discharged
from the third outlet 7 at the bottom of the cylinder body 5 for
collection, thereby achieving multi-stage particle classification
of ultrafine powder.
[0051] The design point of the disclosure is that a radial movement
speed is provided for particles based on a rotating flow field, the
surface charging characteristics of ultrafine particles are
utilized, when the surface Zeta potential of the particles is the
same, coarse particles have more charges and fine particles have
less charges, electrode pieces are disposed on the inner wall of
the cylinder body 5 and the outer side of the material conveying
shaft 14 and the rotating shaft 2 to generate an electrostatic
field in a radial direction, so that the particles are subjected to
an electric field force directed to the circumferential wall of the
cylinder body 5, thereby increasing the movement speed difference
of particles of different particle sizes, and effectively improving
the classification efficiency of the ultrafine powder.
* * * * *