U.S. patent application number 16/943464 was filed with the patent office on 2020-11-12 for pressure-applying animal garment.
The applicant listed for this patent is THUNDERSHIRT, LLC. Invention is credited to Philip J. Blizzard.
Application Number | 20200352133 16/943464 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000004989592 |
Filed Date | 2020-11-12 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20200352133 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Blizzard; Philip J. |
November 12, 2020 |
PRESSURE-APPLYING ANIMAL GARMENT
Abstract
A garment to reduce an animal's anxiety, fearfulness,
overexcitement, or a combination thereof. The garment may include a
central portion and first, second, and third flaps. The first and
second flaps extend from opposite sides of the central portion and
the third flap extends from a central, inner surface area of the
central portion. The inner surface is configured to be proximate to
the animal's body. The flaps are configured to extend around the
animal's mid-body such that the central portion and flaps form a
shape conforming to the outside of the animal's mid-body. The third
flap may be between the central portion, the second flap, or a
combination thereof and the animal's body. The garment may apply
pressure to the animal adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness,
overexcitement, or a combination thereof in the animal.
Inventors: |
Blizzard; Philip J.;
(Durham, NC) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
THUNDERSHIRT, LLC |
Durham |
NC |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000004989592 |
Appl. No.: |
16/943464 |
Filed: |
July 30, 2020 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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15273320 |
Sep 22, 2016 |
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16943464 |
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13355090 |
Jan 20, 2012 |
9474251 |
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15273320 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61D 9/00 20130101; A01K
13/006 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A01K 13/00 20060101
A01K013/00; A61D 9/00 20060101 A61D009/00 |
Claims
1. A garment for an animal having a body including a neck and a
mid-body between a first pair of appendages and a second pair of
appendages, the garment comprising: a central portion having a
longitudinal axis and a front end, a first side extending laterally
in a first direction from the longitudinal axis, and a second side
extending laterally in a second direction from the longitudinal
axis, the second direction opposite the first direction; a first
flap extending from the first side of the central portion; a second
flap extending from the second side of the central portion; and a
third flap having a proximal end and a free distal end, wherein
each of the central portion, first flap, second flap, and third
flap have an inner surface adapted to be proximate to the animal's
body and an outer surface adapted to face away from the animal's
body, the third flap extending from the inner surface of the
central portion, the first flap, or the second flap where the
proximal end is attached, and wherein the flaps are adapted to
extend around the animal's mid-body such that the central portion
and the flaps form a shape conforming to the outside of the
animal's mid-body.
2. The garment of claim 1, wherein the third flap is configured to
be at least in part between the inner surface of the central
portion, the second flap, or a combination thereof and the animal's
body.
3. The garment of claim 1, wherein the garment applies pressure to
the animal adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness, overexcitement,
or a combination thereof in the animal.
4. The garment of claim 1, wherein the first flap and the third
flap are configured to fasten together to form a sleeve around the
animal's mid-body, and wherein the second flap is adapted to extend
at least partially around the sleeve and to fasten to the central
portion, the first flap, or a combination thereof to further
tighten the garment to apply pressure to the animal.
5. The garment of claim 4, wherein the third flap extends from its
proximal end at the central portion inner surface proximate to the
longitudinal axis of the central portion.
6. The garment of claim 1, wherein the central portion, the first
flap, and the second flap are made of a fabric that when stretched
provides resiliency adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness,
overexcitement, or a combination thereof in the animal.
7. The garment of claim 1, wherein the garment comprises a fabric
including from approximately 5% to 25% spandex.
8. The garment of claim 1, wherein the garment comprises a fabric
including approximately 10% spandex, 55% cotton, and 35%
polyester.
9. The garment of claim 1, wherein the second flap is configured to
conceal the third flap.
10. The garment of claim 1, wherein mating fasteners are provided
on the outer surface of the third flap and the inner surface of the
first flap, and mating fasteners are provided on the inner surface
of the second flap and the outer surface of the first flap.
11. The garment of claim 1, wherein the central portion has a front
end adapted to be positioned proximate to the head of the animal,
and a rear end opposite the front end, and further comprising a
pair of straps extending from the front end of the central portion
in spaced relation, wherein the straps are adapted to extend around
the animal's neck and fasten to each other.
12. The garment of claim 11, wherein the pair of straps comprises a
first strap and a second strap, wherein each strap has an inside
surface adapted to contact the animal, an outside surface adapted
to face away from the animal, and a free end, wherein the straps
fasten to each other with hook and loop fasteners, wherein the
inside surface of the first strap includes a hook section of
fastener and a loop section of fastener, and wherein the outside
surface of the second strap includes a hook section of fastener and
a loop section of fastener.
13. The garment of claim 12, wherein the hook section of fastener
on the inside surface of the first strap is interposed between the
free end of the first strap and the loop section of fastener on the
inside surface of the first strap, and wherein the hook section of
fastener on the outside surface of the second strap is interposed
between the free end of the second strap and the loop section of
fastener on the outside surface of the first strap.
14. A garment for an animal having a first pair of appendages and a
second pair of appendages, the animal having a mid-body between the
first pair of appendages and the second pair of appendages, the
garment comprising: a central portion having a longitudinal axis
and a front end, a first side extending laterally in a first
direction from the longitudinal axis, and a second side extending
laterally in a second direction from the longitudinal axis, the
second direction opposite the first direction; and means for
operatively connecting the first side of the central portion and
the central portion proximate to the longitudinal axis together
around the animal to form a sleeve; and means for tightening the
garment.
15. The garment of claim 14, wherein the means for tightening the
garment include means for operatively connecting the first side and
second side of the central portion around the animal.
16. The garment of claim 14, where the means for tightening the
garment are configured to substantially conceal the means for
operatively connecting the means for operatively connecting the
first side of the central portion and the central portion proximate
to the longitudinal axis together.
17. The garment of claim 14, wherein the garment applies pressure
to the animal adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness,
overexcitement, or a combination thereof in the animal.
18. A method of reducing anxiety, fearfulness, overexcitement, or a
combination thereof, in an animal, the animal having a body
including a neck and a mid-body between a first pair of appendages
and a second pair of appendages, the method comprising: placing a
garment on the mid-body of the animal, the garment including: a
central portion having a longitudinal axis and a front end, a first
side extending laterally in a first direction from the longitudinal
axis, and a second side extending laterally in a second direction
from the longitudinal axis, the second direction opposite the first
direction; a first flap extending from the first side of the
central portion; a second flap extending from the second side of
the central portion; and a third flap having a proximal end and a
free distal end, wherein each of the central portion, first flap,
second flap, and third flap have an inner surface adapted to be
proximate to the animal's body and an outer surface adapted to face
away from the animal's body, the third flap extending from the
inner surface of the central portion, the first flap, or the second
flap where the proximal end is attached; wrapping the third flap
under the animal's chest, stomach, or a combination thereof;
wrapping the first flap under the animal's chest, stomach, or a
combination thereof to overlap the third flap; securing the first
flap to the third flap; wrapping the second flap under the animal's
chest, stomach, or a combination thereof to overlap the first flap;
and securing the second flap to the first flap.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein securing the first flap to the
third flap and the second flap to the first flap causes the garment
to apply pressure to the animal.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the pressure is adequate to
reduce anxiety, fearfulness, overexcitement, or a combination
thereof in the animal.
21. The method of claim 18, wherein the third flap extends from its
proximal end at the central portion inner surface proximate to the
longitudinal axis of the central portion.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE
[0001] This application is a continuation application of U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 15/273,320, filed Sep. 22, 2016, which
is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
13/355,090, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,474,251 on Oct. 25,
2016. The contents of both applications are incorporated herein by
reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Animals may suffer from various types of anxiety,
fearfulness, or overexcitement. Such feelings or behaviors are
common problems for dogs, for example, and can present many
symptoms and severity levels. On the less extreme end of the
spectrum, a fear of thunder may cause the dog to shake and cling to
her owner. On the other extreme, the fear may cause panicked
running, destructive chewing, defecating indoors, seizures, or
other erratic behavior. Additional known symptoms include panting,
drooling, whining, barking, hiding, seeking tight spaces,
trembling, scratching, not eating, and pacing. Some owners are not
aware that negative behavior they are seeing is actually caused by
anxiety. In addition to noises, other sources of anxiety may
include separation from owner(s), travel, crating, strangers, other
dogs, and much more.
[0003] Determining what causes a dog's anxiety may be difficult or
impossible to pinpoint. The start of the anxiety may in some cases
be traced to a traumatic incident such as being too close to a
fireworks show or too close to a lightning strike and the
subsequent thunder clap. However, a dog may have a genetic
predisposition for noise or other types of anxiety. Studies have
shown that some breeds, such as Collies, Golden Retrievers, and
German Shepherds, have a higher incidence of noise anxiety. For
some dogs, noise anxiety gradually appears and worsens as they age
for no apparent reason, while for others, noise anxiety appears as
a puppy and stays with them.
[0004] There are several known treatments to consider for giving
relief to a dog from anxiety. For example, for noise anxiety, the
owner may change the dog's environment with "common sense" attempts
to give the dog comfort. Efforts may include creating a safe haven
for the dog, such as a blanket-covered crate, finding a location
that will reduce the noise level, or turning on music or the
television to help mask the sound of the problem noise. These
efforts, however, typically do not show dramatic results, but they
can help to reduce symptoms.
[0005] A second treatment approach is behavior modification. For
example, desensitization is one of the most common behavior
modifications tried for noise anxiety. In a controlled environment,
the dog is exposed to a low level of the noise. As she becomes
accustomed to the noise, the volume is increased over time until
she learns to tolerate a high level of noise. This approach has
limitations in practice; it is very time consuming, in some cases
it is not effective because many dogs recognize the difference
between artificial and real events, and if it is effective, the dog
will likely require ongoing periodic treatments.
[0006] A third treatment approach is medication. There are a
variety of prescription medications that a veterinarian may
suggest. Some are administered on a regular basis for the life of
the dog (Paroxetine or Fluoxetine), while others are given only at
the time of an anxiety event (valium). Sometimes a combination of
drugs is used. Any of these options tend to be relatively expensive
when accounting for the veterinarian visits and the drug costs, and
the medications pose a risk of unwanted physical side effects that
may be severe.
[0007] A final form of treatment is a "pressure wrap." A pressure
wrap is material that wraps around the dog's torso, in particular
the chest and sometimes the stomach, to provide a constant, gentle
pressure. It is uncertain why wraps are effective, but anxiety
experts such as Dr. Temple Grandin suggest that pressure has a
calming effect on the nervous system. Examples of using pressure to
calm anxiety include pressure shirts for people with autism,
squeeze chutes for cattle, pressure shirts and weighted vests for
children with certain behavioral disorders, and swaddling infants.
This treatment has been proven very effective for many dogs. Some
wraps are homemade, for example, out of an appropriately sized
t-shirt, but wraps can be difficult to put on and get the desired
fit. Some conventional pressure wraps lack ease in applying the
wrap and may be difficult to adjust to the right pressure.
SUMMARY
[0008] In accordance with one embodiment, a garment is provided for
an animal having a first pair of appendages and a second pair of
appendages, and further having a mid-body between the first pair of
appendages and the second pair of appendages. The garment includes
a central portion, a first flap, and a second flap. The central
portion has a longitudinal axis and a front end, a first side
extending laterally in a first direction from the longitudinal
axis, and a second side extending laterally in a second direction
from the longitudinal axis in a direction opposite the first
direction. The first flap extends from the first side of the
central portion, and the second flap extends from the second side
of the central portion. The flaps are adapted to extend around the
animal's mid-body and fasten to each other such that the central
portion and fastened flaps form a shape conforming to the outside
of the animal's mid-body, and the garment applies pressure to the
animal adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness, overexcitement, or
a combination thereof in the animal.
[0009] An embodiment may further provide that the central portion
has a front end adapted to be positioned proximate to the head of
the animal, and a rear end opposite the front end. A pair of straps
may extend from the front end of the central portion in spaced
relation, and the straps may be adapted to extend around the
animal's neck and fasten to each other.
[0010] In accordance with another embodiment, a garment is provided
for an animal having a first pair of appendages and a second pair
of appendages, and further having a mid-body between the first pair
of appendages and the second pair of appendages. The garment
includes a central portion, a first flap, a second flap, and a
cinching member. The central portion has a longitudinal axis and a
front end, a first side extending laterally in a first direction
from the longitudinal axis, and a second side extending laterally
in a second direction from the longitudinal axis in a direction
opposite the first direction. The first flap extends from the first
side of the central portion, and the second flap extends from the
second side of the central portion. The cinching member has a
proximal end attached to the central portion, the first flap, or
the second flap and extending to a free distal end. The flaps are
adapted to extend around the animal's mid-body and fasten to each
other such that the central portion and fastened flaps form a shape
conforming to the outside of the animal's mid-body to form a
sleeve. The cinching member is adapted to extend at least partially
around the sleeve and to fasten to the central portion, the first
flap, the second flap, or a combination thereof to further tighten
the garment to apply pressure to the animal.
[0011] In accordance with another embodiment, a garment is provided
for an animal having a first pair of appendages and a second pair
of appendages, and further having a mid-body between the first pair
of appendages and the second pair of appendages. The garment
includes a central portion, a first flap, and a second flap. The
central portion has a longitudinal axis and a front end, a first
side extending laterally in a first direction from the longitudinal
axis, and a second side extending laterally in a second direction
from the longitudinal axis in a direction opposite the first
direction. The first flap extends from the first side of the
central portion, and the second flap extends from the second side
of the central portion. The flaps are adapted to extend around the
animal's mid-body and fasten to each other such that the central
portion and fastened flaps form a shape conforming to the outside
of the animal's mid-body. The central portion, the first flap, and
the second flap are made of a fabric including approximately from
5% to 25% spandex to apply resilient pressure to the animal.
[0012] In accordance with another embodiment, a garment is provided
for an animal having a first pair of appendages and a second pair
of appendages, and further having a mid-body between the first pair
of appendages and the second pair of appendages. The garment
includes a central portion that has a longitudinal axis and a front
end, a first side extending laterally in a first direction from the
longitudinal axis, and a second side extending laterally in a
second direction from the longitudinal axis in a direction opposite
the first direction. Means for operatively connecting the first
side and second side of the central portion together around the
animal to form a sleeve are also provided. The garment applies
pressure to the animal adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness,
overexcitement, or a combination thereof in the animal.
[0013] In accordance with another embodiment, a method of reducing
anxiety, fearfulness, overexcitement, or a combination thereof, in
an animal is provided. The animal has a first pair of appendages
and a second pair of appendages, with a mid-body between the first
pair of appendages and the second pair of appendages. The method
includes placing a garment on the mid-body of the animal. The
garment includes a central portion, a first flap, and a second
flap. The central portion has a longitudinal axis and a front end,
a first side extending laterally in a first direction from the
longitudinal axis, and a second side extending laterally in a
second direction from the longitudinal axis in a direction opposite
the first direction. The first flap extends from the first side of
the central portion, and the second flap extends from the second
side of the central portion. The method further includes wrapping
the first flap under the animal's chest, stomach, or a combination
thereof to overlap the second flap. The first flap is secured to
the second flap such that the garment applies pressure to the
animal adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness, overexcitement, or
a combination thereof in the animal.
[0014] In accordance with another embodiment, a garment for an
animal having a body including a neck and a mid-body between a
first pair of appendages and a second pair of appendages is
provided. The garment includes a central portion and first, second,
and third flaps. The central portion has a longitudinal axis and a
front end, a first side extending laterally in a first direction
from the longitudinal axis, and a second side extending laterally
in a second direction from the longitudinal axis opposite the first
direction. The first flap extends from the first side of the
central portion, and the second flap extends from the second side
of the central portion. The third flap has a proximal end and a
free distal end. Each of the central portion, first flap, second
flap, and third flap have an inner surface configured to be
proximate to the animal's body and an outer surface configured to
face away from the animal's body. The proximal end of the third
flap extends from the inner surface of the central portion, the
first flap, or the second flap. The flaps are configured to extend
around the animal's mid-body such that the central portion and
flaps form a shape conforming to the outside of the animal's
mid-body.
[0015] In some embodiments, the third flap is configured to be at
least in part between the central portion, the second flap, or a
combination thereof and the animal's body. In some embodiments, the
garment applies pressure to the animal adequate to reduce anxiety,
fearfulness, overexcitement, or a combination thereof in the
animal. In some embodiments, the first flap and the third flap are
configured to fasten together to form a sleeve around the animal's
mid-body, and the second flap is adapted to extend at least
partially around the sleeve and to fasten to the central portion,
the first flap, or a combination thereof to further tighten the
garment to apply pressure to the animal. In some such embodiments,
the third flap extends from its proximal end at the central portion
inner surface proximate to the longitudinal axis of the central
portion.
[0016] In some embodiments, the central portion, the first flap,
and the second flap are made of a fabric that when stretched
provides resiliency adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness,
overexcitement, or a combination thereof in the animal. In some
embodiments, the garment comprises a fabric including from
approximately 5% to 25% spandex. In some embodiments, the garment
comprises a fabric including approximately 10% spandex, 55% cotton,
and 35% polyester.
[0017] In some embodiments, the second flap is configured to
conceal the third flap. In some such embodiments, mating fasteners
are provided on the outer surface of the third flap and the inner
surface of the first flap, and mating fasteners are provided on the
inner surface of the second flap and the outer surface of the first
flap.
[0018] In some embodiments, the central portion has a front end
adapted to be positioned proximate to the head of the animal, and a
rear end opposite the front end. A pair of straps is provided
extending from the front end of the central portion in spaced
relation, and the straps are adapted to extend around the animal's
neck and fasten to each other. In some such embodiments, the pair
of straps comprises a first strap and a second strap. Each strap
has an inside surface adapted to contact the animal, an outside
surface adapted to face away from the animal, and a free end, and
the straps fasten to each other with hook and loop fasteners. The
inside surface of the first strap includes a hook section of
fastener and a loop section of fastener, and the outside surface of
the second strap includes a hook section of fastener and a loop
section of fastener. In some such embodiments, the hook section of
fastener on the inside surface of the first strap is interposed
between the free end of the first strap and the loop section of
fastener on the inside surface of the first strap. The hook section
of fastener on the outside surface of the second strap is
interposed between the free end of the second strap and the loop
section of fastener on the outside surface of the first strap.
[0019] In accordance with another embodiment, a garment for an
animal having a first pair of appendages and a second pair of
appendages is provided, the animal having a mid-body between the
first pair of appendages and the second pair of appendages. The
garment includes a central portion having a longitudinal axis and a
front end, a first side extending laterally in a first direction
from the longitudinal axis, and a second side extending laterally
in a second direction from the longitudinal axis, the second
direction opposite the first direction. Means are provided for
operatively connecting the first side of the central portion and
the central portion proximate to the longitudinal axis together
around the animal to form a sleeve. Means are also provided for
tightening the garment. In some such embodiments, the means for
tightening the garment include means for operatively connecting the
first side and second side of the central portion around the
animal. In other such embodiments, the means for tightening the
garment are configured to substantially conceal the means for
operatively connecting the means for operatively connecting the
first side of the central portion and the central portion proximate
to the longitudinal axis together. In other such embodiments, the
garment applies pressure to the animal adequate to reduce anxiety,
fearfulness, overexcitement, or a combination thereof in the
animal.
[0020] In accordance with another embodiment, a method of reducing
anxiety, fearfulness, overexcitement, or a combination thereof, in
an animal is provided. The animal has a body including a neck and a
mid-body between a first pair of appendages and a second pair of
appendages. The method includes placing a garment on the mid-body
of the animal. The garment includes a central portion having a
longitudinal axis and a front end, a first side extending laterally
in a first direction from the longitudinal axis, and a second side
extending laterally in a second direction from the longitudinal
axis opposite the first direction. A first flap extends from the
first side of the central portion. A second flap extends from the
second side of the central portion. A third flap has a proximal end
and a free distal end. Each of the central portion, first flap,
second flap, and third flap have an inner surface configured to be
proximate to the animal's body and an outer surface configured to
face away from the animal's body. The proximal end of the third
flap extends from the inner surface of the central portion, the
first flap, or the second flap. The third flap is wrapped under the
animal's chest, stomach, or a combination thereof. The first flap
is wrapped under the animal's chest, stomach, or a combination
thereof to overlap the third flap. The first flap is secured to the
third flap. The second flap is wrapped under the animal's chest,
stomach, or a combination thereof to overlap the first flap. The
second flap is secured to the first flap.
[0021] In some such embodiments, securing the first flap to the
third flap and the second flap to the first flap causes the garment
to apply pressure to the animal. In other such embodiments, the
pressure is adequate to reduce anxiety, fearfulness,
overexcitement, or a combination thereof in the animal. In other
such embodiments, the third flap extends from its proximal end at
the central portion inner surface proximate to the longitudinal
axis of the central portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] For a more complete understanding of embodiments of a
pressure-applying garment for animals and associated methods,
reference should now be had to the embodiments shown in the
accompanying drawings and described below. In the drawings:
[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a
pressure-applying garment as worn by an exemplary animal.
[0024] FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of the
pressure-applying garment of FIG. 1.
[0025] FIG. 3 is bottom plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 2.
[0026] FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the
pressure-applying garment of FIG. 1.
[0027] FIG. 5 is bottom plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 4.
[0028] FIGS. 6A-6D are perspective views of the embodiment of FIG.
1 showing various stages of putting the garment on an exemplary
animal.
[0029] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a
pressure-applying garment as worn by an exemplary animal.
[0030] FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the pressure-applying garment
of FIG. 7.
[0031] FIG. 9 is a bottom plan view of the pressure-applying
garment of FIG. 7, with an embodiment of a flap in an open
position.
[0032] FIG. 10 is another bottom plan view of the pressure-applying
garment of FIG. 7, with the embodiment of a flap in a closed
position.
[0033] FIGS. 11A-11D are perspective views of the pressure-applying
garment of FIG. 7 showing various stages of putting the garment on
an exemplary animal.
DESCRIPTION
[0034] Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and
is not to be taken as a limitation on the embodiments described.
For example, words such as "top", "bottom", "front," "upper,"
"lower," "left," "right," "horizontal," "vertical," "upward," and
"downward" merely describe the configuration shown in the figures.
Indeed, the referenced components may be oriented in any direction
and the terminology, therefore, should be understood as
encompassing such variations unless specified otherwise. Throughout
this disclosure, where a process or method is shown or described,
the steps of the method may be performed in any order or
simultaneously, unless it is clear from the context that one step
depends on another being performed first.
[0035] Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference
numerals designate corresponding or similar elements throughout the
several views, an embodiment of a pressure wrap garment 20 is shown
in FIGS. 1-3. Although in FIG. 1 the garment is shown on a dog, the
garment 20 may be applied to nearly any type of animal with four
legs, or two arms and two legs. For example, in addition to a dog,
the garment 20 may be worn by a cat or a monkey. This embodiment of
the garment 20, 20a includes a central portion 24 having a
longitudinal axis A-A, a left strap 26 and a right strap 28
extending from the front of the central portion 24 approximately
parallel to the longitudinal axis A-A, a long flap 30 extending
from the right side of the central portion 24 substantially
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A-A, a short flap 32
extending from the left side of the central portion 24
substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A-A, and a top
flap or cinching member 34 that is attached to the central portion
24 substantially along a longitudinal axis A-A of the central
portion. The top of the garment 20a is shown in FIG. 2, and the
bottom of the garment 20a is shown in FIG. 3. As worn by a dog 40,
the left strap 26 and the right strap 28 go around the dog's neck
and fasten to each other, with the bottom of the right strap 28
going over the top of the left strap 26. The long flap 30 goes
around the dog's chest and stomach to fasten to the short flap 32,
with the bottom of the long flap 30 going over the top of the short
flap 32. The cinching member 34 folds down to fasten to the top of
the long flap 30. Alternatively, the cinching member 34 could fold
down to fasten to the central portion 24.
[0036] In the embodiments shown herein, hook and loop fasteners,
such as Velcro.RTM. (VELCRO is a registered trademark of Velcro
Industries B.V.), are used to removably attach the parts of the
garment to each other. The hook material is designated at 42, and
the loop material is designated at 44, but the materials may be
switched so long as a hook surface meets a loop surface when the
material is brought together. Other fasteners may be used as
recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art, such as a series of
buttons or snaps, or a combination of webbed straps and clips.
[0037] FIGS. 4 and 5 show another embodiment of a pressure-applying
garment 20b. The garment 20b is constructed similarly to the
garment 20a of FIGS. 2 and 3, but includes on the left strap 26 on
the top surface (FIG. 4) a portion near the end of the strap that
is hook material 42, while on the bottom surface (FIG. 5) of the
right strap 28 a portion that is loop material 44. Including both
materials 42, 44 on the mating straps assist in maintaining the
straps around the animal's neck without sagging. The embodiments of
the garments 20a, 20b of FIGS. 2 and 3 and FIGS. 4 and 5 are
further embodiments of the garment 20 embodiment of FIG. 1.
[0038] In the embodiment of FIGS. 1-3, the central portion 24,
straps 26, 28, long flap 30, and short flap 32 are made of one
piece of material, with two layers sewn together continuously along
the periphery. The cinching member 34 is sewn to the central
portion 24 along one edge of the cinching member 34. One
alternative configuration to the cinching member 34 may include the
use of fabric straps, webbed straps, or elastic bands with clips or
other connection means.
[0039] The garment 20 may be applied to an animal as shown in FIGS.
6A-6D. First, as shown in FIG. 6A, the garment 20 is placed on a
back of the dog 40. Next, in FIG. 6B the long flap 30 is wrapped 50
under the dog's chest, stomach, and up the dog's left side and is
secured with fasteners to the short flap 32 to achieve a
comfortable, snug fit around the dog's mid-body, being the portion
of the body between the dog's front and rear legs. The cinching
member 34 is then wrapped 52 down onto the long flap 30 and is
secured with fasteners in FIG. 6C, with some additional tension
imparted on the garment to apply additional pressure to the dog,
which will still be comfortable for the dog and give the dog a
sense of security. As shown in FIG. 6D, the straps 26, 28 may then
be wrapped 54 around the front of the dog 40 and secured with
fasteners. If desired, the straps 26, 28 may be left attached when
removing the garment 20 to save the step of fastening them the next
time the garment 20 is put on the dog 40.
[0040] Another embodiment of a pressure-applying garment 60 is
shown in FIGS. 7-10. Similarly to the previously described garment
20, this garment 60 may be applied to nearly any type of animal
with four legs, or two arms and two legs. This embodiment of the
garment 60 includes a central portion 64 having a longitudinal axis
B-B and a left strap 66 and a right strap 68 extending from the
front of the central portion 64 angled outwardly from the
longitudinal axis B-B. Hook sections 42 are provided proximate to
the free end of each strap 66, 68, with loop sections 44 provided
towards the central portion 64
[0041] A first, long flap 70 extends from the right side of the
central portion 64 substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis B-B. A second, short flap 72 extends from the left side of the
central portion 64 substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis B-B. A third, inner flap 74 is provided that may be attached
to the central portion 64 at a proximal end 76 substantially along
the longitudinal axis B-B of the central portion 64 and has a free
end 78. Dashed lines on the garment indicate stitching for
attachments of parts, such as the inner flap 74, or for the
attachment of fasteners 42, 44 that are mounted to the opposite
side of the garment 60 from where the stitching is shown. A collar
80 is provided that is attached to the garment 60 at the front of
the central portion 64 and between the straps 66, 68 to go around
the animal's neck.
[0042] The top or outer surface of the garment 60 is shown in FIG.
8, and the bottom or inner surface of the garment 60 is shown in
FIGS. 9 and 10. As worn by a dog 40, the inner surface of the
garment 60 is adjacent to the dog's body, while the outer surface
faces away from the dog's body. The inner flap 74 extends from the
inner surface of the central portion 64, the long flap 70, or the
short flap 72 where the proximal end 76 is attached. The inner flap
74, short flap 72, and long flap 70 wrap beneath the dog's
mid-body, being the chest, stomach, or combination thereof, and are
secured as will be described below with respect to FIGS.
11A-11D.
[0043] In the embodiment of a garment 60 shown in FIGS. 7-10, the
central portion 64, straps 66, 68, long flap 70, and short flap 72
may be made of one piece of material, with two or more layers sewn
together continuously along the periphery. The inner flap 74 may
likewise be made of two or more layers of material. The collar 80
may be two or more layers thick as well, and when the rest of the
garment 60 is laying flat, the collar 80 may not lay flat, as extra
material may be provided to allow a smooth fit around the dog's
neck. One alternative configuration to the short flap 72 may
include the use of fabric straps, webbed straps, or elastic bands
with clips or other connection means.
[0044] FIGS. 11A-11D show a sequence for putting the garment on a
dog 40. In FIG. 11A the garment 60 is placed on the dog's back,
with the front of the garment 60 proximate to the dog's head and
the longitudinal axis of the garment 60 aligned with the dog's
spine. In embodiment, the inner flap 74 is wrapped 90 beneath the
dog's mid-body around the dog's right side. There are hook sections
42 of fasteners on the outer surface of the inner flap 74, and loop
sections 44 of fasteners on the inner surface of the long flap 70.
FIG. 11B shows that the long flap 70 is wrapped 92 around the left
side of the dog's body and positioned over the inner flap 74. The
long flap 70 and inner flap 74 are pressed into contact to secure
the respective mating fastener sections 42, 44.
[0045] There are hook sections 42 of fasteners on the inner surface
of the short flap 72, and loop sections 44 of fasteners on the
outer surface of the long flap 70. In FIG. 11C, the short flap 72
then is wrapped 94 around the right side of the dog's body, over
the inner flap 74, and then is positioned over the long flap 70.
The short flap 72 and long flap 70 are pressed into contact to
secure the respective mating fastener sections 42, 44. While the
securing of the long flap 70 to the inner flap 74 forms a sleeve
that may be under some tension around the animal, securing the
short flap 72 to the long flap 70 may further tighten the garment
around the animal. This additional tension imparted on the garment
60 applies additional pressure on the dog 40, which may be
comforting and give the dog 40 a sense of security.
[0046] Securing the flaps 70, 72, 74 may achieve a comfortable,
snug fit around the dog's mid-body, being the portion of the body
between the dog's front and rear legs. Some additional tension
imparted on the garment may apply additional pressure to the dog,
which will still be comfortable for the dog and give the dog a
sense of security.
[0047] FIG. 11D shows the fastening of the left strap 66 and the
right strap 68. The left strap 66 and the right strap 68 go around
the dog's neck and fasten to each other, with the bottom of the
left strap 66 going over 96 the top of the right strap 68, such
that hook sections 42 and loop sections 44 mate when pressed
together and may provide an aesthetically pleasing collar-like
feature that does not sag.
[0048] The concealment of the inner flap 74 underneath the long
flap 70 and the short flap 72 of the garment 60 may provide a
smooth, aesthetically pleasing appearance, while having similar
functionality to the previously described embodiments 20, 20a,
20b.
[0049] The material used for the garment 20, 20a, 20b, 60 may have
a composition that ranges, for example, from 5% to 25% spandex. The
remainder of the material may be or include, for example, cotton
and polyester. In one embodiment, the fabric may be made of 10%
spandex, 55% cotton, and 35% polyester, or may be made of material
of approximately that composition. Other fabrics and combinations
of materials may be used as recognized by one of ordinary skill in
the art, so long as the material exhibits a degree of elasticity
that provides an expandable and flexible, yet snug, fit with
pressure that may be adequate to relieve anxiety, fearfulness,
overexcitement, or a combination thereof, in the animal, and
resilience that allows the material to return approximately to its
original size when removed from the animal.
[0050] Although the embodiments described above have been shown and
described in considerable detail with respect to only a few
exemplary embodiments thereof, it should be understood by those
skilled in the art that it is not intended to be limited to these
embodiments since various modifications, omissions and additions
may be made to the disclosed embodiments without materially
departing from the novel teachings and advantages. The directions
in which the flaps are folded could differ from those shown and the
lengths of the flaps may vary. For example, the orientation of the
flaps 70, 72, 74 with respect to left and right could be reversed.
The flaps 70, 72, 74 could be of different lengths and fasten in
different locations accordingly. The straps 66, 68, and collar 80
may be omitted. Accordingly, it is intended to cover all such
modifications, omission, additions and equivalents as may be
included within the spirit and scope of a pressure-applying garment
and associated methods as defined by the following claims. In the
claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the
structures described herein as performing the recited function and
not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
Thus, although a nail and a screw may not be structural equivalents
in that a nail employs a cylindrical surface to secure wooden parts
together, whereas a screw employs a helical surface, in the
environment of fastening wooden parts, a nail and a screw may be
equivalent structures.
* * * * *