U.S. patent application number 16/912901 was filed with the patent office on 2020-10-15 for devices and methods for accessing prevalent device functions.
The applicant listed for this patent is Apple Inc.. Invention is credited to Arian Behzadi, Imran A. Chaudhri, Jonathan R. Dascola, Richard R. Dellinger, Christopher P. Foss, Stephen O. Lemay, Caelan G. Stack, Marcel van OS.
Application Number | 20200326842 16/912901 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000004926105 |
Filed Date | 2020-10-15 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20200326842 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lemay; Stephen O. ; et
al. |
October 15, 2020 |
Devices and Methods for Accessing Prevalent Device Functions
Abstract
While displaying a first user interface that corresponds to a
restricted state of a computer system, the computer system, in
response to detecting a first input, replaces the first user
interface with a second user interface while maintaining a current
authentication state of the computer system. The second user
interface includes a first search input region. In response to
detecting an input in the first search input region in the second
user interface: if the computer system is in an unauthenticated
state, the computer system displays, on the second user interface,
a first set of search results; and if the computer system is in an
authenticated state, the computer system displays, on the second
user interface, a second set of search results including at least a
representation of first content within the first application is not
in the first set of search results.
Inventors: |
Lemay; Stephen O.; (Palo
Alto, CA) ; Foss; Christopher P.; (San Francisco,
CA) ; Dellinger; Richard R.; (San Jose, CA) ;
Dascola; Jonathan R.; (San Francisco, CA) ; Stack;
Caelan G.; (San Francisco, CA) ; Chaudhri; Imran
A.; (San Francisco, CA) ; van OS; Marcel;
(Santa Cruz, CA) ; Behzadi; Arian; (San Francisco,
CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Apple Inc. |
Cupertino |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000004926105 |
Appl. No.: |
16/912901 |
Filed: |
June 26, 2020 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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15620726 |
Jun 12, 2017 |
10712934 |
|
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16912901 |
|
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|
62349100 |
Jun 12, 2016 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04M 1/67 20130101; H04M
1/72522 20130101; G06F 2203/04803 20130101; G06F 21/74 20130101;
G06F 1/3265 20130101; H04L 12/28 20130101; G05B 2219/2642 20130101;
Y02D 10/00 20180101; G06F 3/0484 20130101; G06F 3/04883 20130101;
G06F 3/0483 20130101 |
International
Class: |
G06F 3/0488 20060101
G06F003/0488; G06F 3/0484 20060101 G06F003/0484; H04L 12/28
20060101 H04L012/28; G06F 1/3234 20060101 G06F001/3234; H04M 1/725
20060101 H04M001/725; G06F 3/0483 20060101 G06F003/0483; H04M 1/67
20060101 H04M001/67 |
Claims
1. A method, comprising: at an computer system that is in
communication with a display generation component and one or more
input devices: displaying, via the display generation component, a
first user interface that corresponds to a restricted state of the
computer system, wherein the first user interface is displayed when
the computer system switches from a first mode to a second mode;
while displaying the first user interface that corresponds to the
restricted state of the computer system, detecting a first input
that is directed to a portion of the first user interface and that
includes first movement; and, in response to detecting the first
input: in accordance with a determination that the first movement
of the first input is in a first direction, replacing display of
the first user interface with a second user interface while
maintaining a current authentication state of the computer system,
wherein: the first user interface and the second user interface are
distinct from a home screen user interface that includes a
plurality of application icons corresponding to a plurality of
applications; and the second user interface includes a first search
input region; detecting input in the first search input region in
the second user interface; and in response to detecting the input
in the first search input region in the second user interface: in
accordance with a determination that the computer system is in an
unauthenticated state, displaying, on the second user interface, a
first set of search results responsive to the input in the search
input region; and in accordance with a determination that the
computer system is in an authenticated state, displaying, on the
second user interface, a second set of search results that is
distinct from the first set of search results, including
displaying, on the second user interface, at least a representation
of first content within the first application is not in the first
set of search results.
2. The method of claim 1, including: in response to detecting the
input in the first search input region in the second user
interface: in accordance with the determination that the computer
system is in the unauthenticated state, displaying a first
application icon corresponding to a second application among the
first set of search results on the second user interface; and in
accordance with the determination that the computer system is in
the authenticated state, displaying the first application icon
corresponding to the second application among the second set of
search results, concurrently with the representation of first
content within the first application.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the second content includes one
or more notifications; and the second additional content includes
restricted notification information.
4. The method of claim 1, including: in response to detecting the
first input: in accordance with a determination that the computer
system is in the unauthenticated state and that the first movement
of the first input is in a second direction, distinct from the
first direction, replacing display of the first user interface with
display of a third user interface, the third user interface
displaying second content; and, in accordance with a determination
that the computer-system is in the authenticated state and that the
first movement of the first input is in the second direction,
replacing display of the first user interface with display of the
third user interface, the third user interface displaying the
second content and second additional content that is not displayed
when the computer system is in the unauthenticated state.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the determination of whether the
computer system is in the authenticated state or the
unauthenticated state is made in response to detecting an event
that causes the computer system to switch from the first mode to
the second mode.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determination of whether the
computer system is in the authenticated state or the
unauthenticated state is made in response to detecting the first
input that is directed to the first user interface and that
includes the first movement.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system switches from
the first mode to the second mode in response to detecting, with
one or more sensors, a change in a context of the computer
system.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system switches from
the first mode to the second mode in response to detecting
activation of a display-activation affordance.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer system switches from
the first mode to the second mode in response to detecting a
contact with a display-activation affordance that activates the
display-activation affordance and that does not actuate the
display-activation affordance.
10. The method of claim 9, including: in response to detecting the
second input: determining whether the computer system is in the
authenticated state or the unauthenticated state; and in accordance
with a determination that the computer system is in the
unauthenticated state, displaying an authentication user
interface.
11. The method of claim 1, including: while the first user
interface is displayed, detecting a second input; and in response
to detecting the second input, replacing display of the first user
interface with display of the home screen user interface.
12. The method of claim 1, including: in response to detecting the
first input: in accordance with a determination that the first
input meets first criteria, replacing display of the first user
interface with the home screen user interface.
13. A computer system, comprising: one or more processors that are
in communication with a display generation component and one or
more input devices; and memory storing instructions, the
instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause
the processors to perform operations comprising: displaying, via
the display generation component, a first user interface that
corresponds to a restricted state of the computer system, wherein
the first user interface is displayed when the computer system
switches from a first mode to a second mode; while displaying the
first user interface that corresponds to the restricted state of
the computer system, detecting a first input that is directed to a
portion of the first user interface and that includes first
movement; and, in response to detecting the first input: in
accordance with a determination that the first movement of the
first input is in a first direction, replacing display of the first
user interface with a second user interface while maintaining a
current authentication state of the computer system, wherein: the
first user interface and the second user interface are distinct
from a home screen user interface that includes a plurality of
application icons corresponding to a plurality of applications; and
the second user interface includes a first search input region;
detecting input in the first search input region in the second user
interface; and in response to detecting the input in the first
search input region in the second user interface: in accordance
with a determination that the computer system is in an
unauthenticated state, displaying, on the second user interface, a
first set of search results responsive to the input in the search
input region; and in accordance with a determination that the
computer system is in an authenticated state, displaying, on the
second user interface, a second set of search results that is
distinct from the first set of search results, including
displaying, on the second user interface, at least a representation
of first content within the first application is not in the first
set of search results.
14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the operations
include: in response to detecting the input in the first search
input region in the second user interface: in accordance with the
determination that the computer system is in the unauthenticated
state, displaying a first application icon corresponding to a
second application among the first set of search results on the
second user interface; and in accordance with the determination
that the computer system is in the authenticated state, displaying
the first application icon corresponding to the second application
among the second set of search results, concurrently with the
representation of first content within the first application.
15. The computer system of claim 14, wherein: the second content
includes one or more notifications; and the second additional
content includes restricted notification information.
16. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the operations
include: in response to detecting the first input: in accordance
with a determination that the computer system is in the
unauthenticated state and that the first movement of the first
input is in a second direction, distinct from the first direction,
replacing display of the first user interface with display of a
third user interface, the third user interface displaying second
content; and, in accordance with a determination that the
computer-system is in the authenticated state and that the first
movement of the first input is in the second direction, replacing
display of the first user interface with display of the third user
interface, the third user interface displaying the second content
and second additional content that is not displayed when the
computer system is in the unauthenticated state.
17. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the determination of
whether the computer system is in the authenticated state or the
unauthenticated state is made in response to detecting an event
that causes the computer system to switch from the first mode to
the second mode.
18. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the determination of
whether the computer system is in the authenticated state or the
unauthenticated state is made in response to detecting the first
input that is directed to the first user interface and that
includes the first movement.
19. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the computer system
switches from the first mode to the second mode in response to
detecting, with one or more sensors, a change in a context of the
computer system.
20. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the computer system
switches from the first mode to the second mode in response to
detecting activation of a display-activation affordance.
21. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the computer system
switches from the first mode to the second mode in response to
detecting a contact with a display-activation affordance that
activates the display-activation affordance and that does not
actuate the display-activation affordance.
22. The computer system of claim 21, including: in response to
detecting the second input: determining whether the computer system
is in the authenticated state or the unauthenticated state; and in
accordance with a determination that the computer system is in the
unauthenticated state, displaying an authentication user
interface.
23. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the operations
include: while the first user interface is displayed, detecting a
second input; and in response to detecting the second input,
replacing display of the first user interface with display of the
home screen user interface.
24. The computer system of claim 13, including: in response to
detecting the first input: in accordance with a determination that
the first input meets first criteria, replacing display of the
first user interface with the home screen user interface.
25. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more
programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which
when executed by a computer system that is in communication with a
display generation component and one or more input devices, cause
the computer system to perform operations, comprising: displaying,
via the display generation component, a first user interface that
corresponds to a restricted state of the computer system, wherein
the first user interface is displayed when the computer system
switches from a first mode to a second mode; while displaying the
first user interface that corresponds to the restricted state of
the computer system, detecting a first input that is directed to a
portion of the first user interface and that includes first
movement; and, in response to detecting the first input: in
accordance with a determination that the first movement of the
first input is in a first direction, replacing display of the first
user interface with a second user interface while maintaining a
current authentication state of the computer system, wherein: the
first user interface and the second user interface are distinct
from a home screen user interface that includes a plurality of
application icons corresponding to a plurality of applications; and
the second user interface includes a first search input region;
detecting input in the first search input region in the second user
interface; and in response to detecting the input in the first
search input region in the second user interface: in accordance
with a determination that the computer system is in an
unauthenticated state, displaying, on the second user interface, a
first set of search results responsive to the input in the search
input region; and in accordance with a determination that the
computer system is in an authenticated state, displaying, on the
second user interface, a second set of search results that is
distinct from the first set of search results, including
displaying, on the second user interface, at least a representation
of first content within the first application is not in the first
set of search results.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 15/620,726, filed Jun. 12, 2017, which claims
priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/349,100, filed
Jun. 12, 2016, which is incorporated by reference herein in its
entirety.
[0002] This application relates to U.S. patent application Ser. No.
14/725,912 titled "Accessory Management System Using Environment
Model," filed May 29, 2015, the content of which is hereby
incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application also
relates to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/349,057, titled,
"User Interface for Managing Controllable External Devices," filed
Jun. 12, 2016, the content of which is hereby incorporated by
reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0003] This relates generally to electronic devices with
touch-sensitive surfaces, including but not limited to electronic
devices with touch-sensitive surfaces that include multiple user
interfaces for accessing prevalent device functions.
BACKGROUND
[0004] The use of touch-sensitive surfaces as input devices for
computers and other electronic computing devices has increased
significantly in recent years. Exemplary touch-sensitive surfaces
include touchpads and touch-screen displays. Such surfaces are
widely used to manipulate user interface objects on a display.
[0005] Exemplary manipulations include accessing controls for
controlling device functions and functions of remote devices. But
methods for performing these manipulations are cumbersome and
inefficient. As the realm of uses of remote devices grows,
accessing particular controls and functions grows more time
consuming. For example, entering a sequence of inputs to access a
control via a drill down menu is time consuming for a user,
particularly if the location of the desired control is not known
beforehand by the user. Navigating between applications to access
device functions is also time consuming.
SUMMARY
[0006] Accordingly, there is a need for electronic devices with
faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for accessing
prevalent device functions. Such methods and interfaces optionally
complement or replace conventional methods for accessing prevalent
device functions. Such methods and interfaces reduce the cognitive
burden on a user and produce a more efficient human-machine
interface. For battery-operated devices, such methods and
interfaces conserve power and increase the time between battery
charges.
[0007] The above deficiencies and other problems associated with
user interfaces for electronic devices with touch-sensitive
surfaces are reduced or eliminated by the disclosed devices. In
some embodiments, the device is a desktop computer. In some
embodiments, the device is portable (e.g., a notebook computer,
tablet computer, or handheld device). In some embodiments, the
device has a touchpad. In some embodiments, the device has a
touch-sensitive display (also known as a "touch screen" or
"touch-screen display"). In some embodiments, the device has a
graphical user interface (GUI), one or more processors, memory and
one or more modules, programs or sets of instructions stored in the
memory for performing multiple functions. In some embodiments, the
user interacts with the GUI primarily through stylus and/or finger
contacts and gestures on the touch-sensitive surface. In some
embodiments, the functions optionally include image editing,
drawing, presenting, word processing, website creating, disk
authoring, spreadsheet making, game playing, telephoning, video
conferencing, e-mailing, instant messaging, workout support,
digital photographing, digital videoing, web browsing, digital
music playing, and/or digital video playing. Executable
instructions for performing these functions are, optionally,
included in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium or
other computer program product configured for execution by one or
more processors.
[0008] In accordance with some embodiments, a method is performed
at an electronic device with a display and a touch-sensitive
surface. The method includes, while the device is in a display-off
state, detecting a first input; and in response to detecting the
first input: activating the display of the device, and displaying,
on the display, a first user interface that corresponds to a
display-on state of the device; while displaying the first user
interface that corresponds to the display-on state of the device,
detecting a swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface; and, in
response to detecting the swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive
surface: in accordance with a determination that the device is in a
locked mode of the display-on state and the swipe gesture is in a
first direction, replacing display of the first user interface with
display of a second user interface, the second user interface
displaying first content; in accordance with a determination that
the device is in an unlocked mode of the display-on state and the
swipe gesture is in the first direction, replacing display of the
first user interface with display of the second user interface, the
second user interface displaying the first content and first
additional content that is not displayed when the device is in the
locked mode of the display-on state.
[0009] In accordance with some embodiments, a method is performed
at an electronic device with a display and a touch-sensitive
surface. The method includes, while the device is in a display-off
state, detecting a first input to activate the display of the
device; in response to detecting the first input: activating the
display of the device, and displaying, on the display, a first user
interface that corresponds to a display-on state of the device;
while displaying the first user interface that corresponds to the
display-on state of the device, detecting a swipe gesture on the
touch-sensitive surface; and, in response to detecting the swipe
gesture: in accordance with a determination that the swipe gesture
is in a first direction, replacing display of the first user
interface with display of a camera application user interface; in
accordance with a determination that the swipe gesture is in a
second direction, distinct from the first direction, replacing
display of the first user interface with display of a mini
application object user interface that is configured to include a
plurality of mini application objects, wherein a respective mini
application object of the plurality of mini application objects has
a corresponding application that is stored in the device; in
accordance with a determination that the swipe gesture is in a
third direction, distinct from the first direction and the second
direction, displaying a first page of a multipage control panel
user interface; and in accordance with a determination that the
swipe gesture is in a fourth direction, distinct from the first
direction, the second direction, and the third direction,
displaying a notifications user interface that is configured to
display a plurality of notifications.
[0010] In accordance with some embodiments, a method is performed
at an electronic device with a display and a touch-sensitive
surface. The method includes displaying a first user interface that
includes a plurality of application icons that correspond to
different applications of a plurality of applications installed on
the device; detecting a first input at a location on the
touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to a first application
icon of the plurality of application icons, the first application
icon corresponding to a first application of the plurality of
applications; in response to detecting the first input, displaying
a first mini application object or a preview of the first mini
application object in an overlay region, wherein: the first mini
application object corresponds to a first application of the
plurality of applications; and the overlay region includes an
affordance for adding the first mini application object to a second
user interface that displays a plurality of mini application
objects; detecting a second input at a location on the
touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the affordance for
adding the first mini application object to the second user
interface; and, in response to detecting the second input, adding
the first mini application object to the second user interface that
displays the plurality of mini application objects.
[0011] In accordance with some embodiments, a method is performed
at an electronic device with a display and a touch-sensitive
surface. The method includes, while displaying an initial user
interface on the display, detecting a first gesture on the
touch-sensitive surface; in response to detecting the first
gesture, displaying a first page of a multipage control panel on
the display, wherein the first page of the multipage control panel
includes a plurality of device control affordances; while
displaying the first page of the multipage control panel, detecting
a second gesture on the touch-sensitive surface; and in response to
detecting the second gesture, displaying a second page of the
multipage control panel, wherein: the second page of the multipage
control panel includes a plurality of content playback control
affordances; and the second page of the multi-page control panel
replaces the first page of the multipage control panel on the
display.
[0012] In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device
includes a display unit configured to display user interfaces, a
touch-sensitive surface unit configured to detect contacts, and a
processing unit coupled with the display unit and the
touch-sensitive surface unit. The processing unit is configured to:
while the device is in a display-off state, detect a first input.
In response to detecting the first input, the processing unit is
configured to: activate the display unit of the device, and enable
display of, on the display unit, a first user interface that
corresponds to a display-on state of the device. While displaying
the first user interface that corresponds to the display-on state
of the device, the processing unit is configured to detect a swipe
gesture on the touch-sensitive surface unit. In response to
detecting the swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface unit,
the processing unit is configured to: in accordance with a
determination that the device is in a locked mode of the display-on
state and the swipe gesture is in a first direction, replace
display of the first user interface with display of a second user
interface, the second user interface displaying first content; and
in accordance with a determination that the device is in an
unlocked mode of the display-on state and the swipe gesture is in
the first direction, replace display of the first user interface
with display of the second user interface, the second user
interface displaying the first content and first additional content
that is not displayed when the device is in the locked mode of the
display-on state.
[0013] In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device
includes a display unit configured to display user interfaces, a
touch-sensitive surface unit configured to detect contacts, and a
processing unit coupled with the display unit and the
touch-sensitive surface unit. The processing unit is configured to:
while the device is in a display-off state, detect a first input to
activate the display unit of the device. In response to detecting
the first input, the processing unit is configured to: activate the
display of the device, and enable display of, on the display unit,
a first user interface that corresponds to a display-on state of
the device. While displaying the first user interface that
corresponds to the display-on state of the device, the processing
unit is configured to detect a swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive
surface unit. In response to detecting the swipe gesture, the
processing unit is configured to: in accordance with a
determination that the swipe gesture is in a first direction,
replace display of the first user interface with display of a
camera application user interface; in accordance with a
determination that the swipe gesture is in a second direction,
distinct from the first direction, replace display of the first
user interface with display of a mini application object user
interface that is configured to include a plurality of mini
application objects, where a respective mini application object of
the plurality of mini application objects has a corresponding
application that is stored in the device; in accordance with a
determination that the swipe gesture is in a third direction,
distinct from the first direction and the second direction, enable
display of a first page of a multipage control panel user
interface; and in accordance with a determination that the swipe
gesture is in a fourth direction, distinct from the first
direction, the second direction, and the third direction, enable
display of a notifications user interface that is configured to
display a plurality of notifications.
[0014] In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device
includes a display unit configured to display a first user
interface that includes a plurality of application icons that
correspond to different applications of a plurality of applications
installed on the device, a touch-sensitive surface unit configured
to detect contacts, and a processing unit coupled with the display
unit and the touch-sensitive surface unit. The processing unit is
configured to: detect a first input at a location on the
touch-sensitive surface unit that corresponds to a first
application icon of the plurality of application icons, the first
application icon corresponding to a first application of the
plurality of applications. In response to detecting the first
input, the processing unit is configured to enable display of a
first mini application object or a preview of the first mini
application object in an overlay region, where the first mini
application object corresponds to a first application of the
plurality of applications; and the overlay region includes an
affordance for adding the first mini application object to a second
user interface that displays a plurality of mini application
objects. The processing unit is further configured to detect a
second input at a location on the touch-sensitive surface unit that
corresponds to the affordance for adding the first mini application
object to the second user interface. In response to detecting the
second input, the processing unit is configured to add the first
mini application object to the second user interface that displays
the plurality of mini application objects.
[0015] In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device
includes a display unit configured to display user interfaces, a
touch-sensitive surface unit configured to contacts, and a
processing unit coupled with the display unit and the
touch-sensitive surface unit, the processing unit. The processing
unit is configured to: while displaying an initial user interface
on the display unit, detect a first gesture on the touch-sensitive
surface unit. In response to detecting the first gesture, the
processing unit is configured to enable display of a first page of
a multipage control panel on the display unit, where the first page
of the multipage control panel includes a plurality of device
control affordances. While displaying the first page of the
multipage control panel, the processing unit is configured to
detect a second gesture on the touch-sensitive surface unit. In
response to detecting the second gesture, the processing unit is
configured to enable display of a second page of the multipage
control panel, where the second page of the multipage control panel
includes a plurality of content playback control affordances, and
the second page of the multi-page control panel replaces the first
page of the multipage control panel on the display unit.
[0016] In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device
includes a display, a touch-sensitive surface, optionally one or
more sensors to detect intensity of contacts with the
touch-sensitive surface, one or more processors, memory, and one or
more programs; the one or more programs are stored in the memory
and configured to be executed by the one or more processors and the
one or more programs include instructions for performing or causing
performance of the operations of any of the methods described
herein. In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable
storage medium has stored therein instructions which when executed
by an electronic device with a display, a touch-sensitive surface,
and optionally one or more sensors to detect intensity of contacts
with the touch-sensitive surface, cause the device to perform or
cause performance of the operations of any of the methods described
herein. In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user
interface on an electronic device with a display, a touch-sensitive
surface, optionally one or more sensors to detect intensity of
contacts with the touch-sensitive surface, a memory, and one or
more processors to execute one or more programs stored in the
memory includes one or more of the elements displayed in any of the
methods described above, which are updated in response to inputs,
as described in any of the methods described herein. In accordance
with some embodiments, an electronic device includes: a display, a
touch-sensitive surface, and optionally one or more sensors to
detect intensity of contacts with the touch-sensitive surface; and
means for performing or causing performance of the operations of
any of the methods described herein. In accordance with some
embodiments, an information processing apparatus, for use in an
electronic device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface, and
optionally one or more sensors to detect intensity of contacts with
the touch-sensitive surface, includes means for performing or
causing performance of the operations of any of the methods
described herein.
[0017] Thus, electronic devices with displays, touch-sensitive
surfaces and optionally one or more sensors to detect intensity of
contacts with the touch-sensitive surface are provided with faster,
more efficient methods and interfaces for accessing prevalent
device functions, thereby increasing the effectiveness, efficiency,
and user satisfaction with such devices. Such methods and
interfaces may complement or replace conventional methods for
accessing prevalent device functions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] For a better understanding of the various described
embodiments, reference should be made to the Description of
Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in
which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts
throughout the figures.
[0019] FIG. 1A is a block diagram illustrating a portable
multifunction device with a touch-sensitive display in accordance
with some embodiments.
[0020] FIG. 1B is a block diagram illustrating example components
for event handling in accordance with some embodiments.
[0021] FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device having a
touch screen in accordance with some embodiments.
[0022] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an example multifunction device
with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with
some embodiments.
[0023] FIG. 4A illustrates an example user interface for a menu of
applications on a portable multifunction device in accordance with
some embodiments.
[0024] FIG. 4B illustrates an example user interface for a
multifunction device with a touch-sensitive surface that is
separate from the display in accordance with some embodiments.
[0025] FIGS. 4C-4E illustrate example dynamic intensity thresholds
in accordance with some embodiments.
[0026] FIGS. 5A-1 to 5A-4, 5B-5E, 5F-1 to 5F-8, 5G-5Q, 5R-1 to
5R-2, 5S-1 to 5S-2, 5T-1 to 5T-4, and 5U-5BJ illustrate example
user interfaces for accessing prevalent device functions, in
accordance with some embodiments.
[0027] FIGS. 6A-6E are flow diagrams illustrating a method of
accessing controls from a display-on user interface, in accordance
with some embodiments.
[0028] FIGS. 7A-7E are flow diagrams illustrating a method of
accessing controls from a display-on user interface, in accordance
with some embodiments.
[0029] FIGS. 8A-8C are flow diagrams illustrating a method of
adding a mini application object to a mini applications user
interface, in accordance with some embodiments.
[0030] FIG. 9A-9E are flow diagrams illustrating a method of
navigating controls using a multipage control panel, in accordance
with some embodiments.
[0031] FIGS. 10-13 are functional block diagrams of an electronic
device, in accordance with some embodiments.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0032] Many electronic devices provide various interfaces for
accessing application features and modifying device settings. Such
interfaces may require a user to activate a device, provide
authentication information, and/or drill down through multiple
menus to access a desired application feature or device setting.
Methods described herein provide interfaces for accessing prevalent
device functions, such as application features and device settings.
Such interfaces reduce the number of inputs needed to access such
features, which reduces power usage and improves battery life of
the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and
efficiently.
[0033] Below, FIGS. 1A-1B, 2, and 3 provide a description of
example devices. FIGS. 4A-4B and 5A-5BJ illustrate example user
interfaces for providing haptic feedback. FIGS. 6A-6E illustrate a
flow diagram of a method of accessing controls from a display-on
user interface, in accordance with some embodiments. FIGS. 7A-7E
illustrate a flow diagram of a method of accessing controls from a
display-on user interface, in accordance with some embodiments.
FIGS. 8A-8C illustrate a flow diagram of a method of adding a mini
application object to a mini applications user interface, in
accordance with some embodiments. FIGS. 9A-9E illustrate a flow
diagram of a method of navigating controls using a multipage
control panel, in accordance with some embodiments. The user
interfaces in FIGS. 5A-5BJ are used to illustrate the processes in
FIGS. 6A-6E, 7A-7E, 8A-8C, and 9A-9E.
Example Devices
[0034] Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments,
examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In
the following detailed description, numerous specific details are
set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the
various described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one
of ordinary skill in the art that the various described embodiments
may be practiced without these specific details. In other
instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, circuits,
and networks have not been described in detail so as not to
unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.
[0035] It will also be understood that, although the terms first,
second, etc. are, in some instances, used herein to describe
various elements, these elements should not be limited by these
terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from
another. For example, a first contact could be termed a second
contact, and, similarly, a second contact could be termed a first
contact, without departing from the scope of the various described
embodiments. The first contact and the second contact are both
contacts, but they are not the same contact, unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise.
[0036] The terminology used in the description of the various
described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing
particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As
used in the description of the various described embodiments and
the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are
intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the
term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all
possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed
items. It will be further understood that the terms "includes,"
"including," "comprises," and/or "comprising," when used in this
specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers,
steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude
the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers,
steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0037] As used herein, the term "if" is, optionally, construed to
mean "when" or "upon" or "in response to determining" or "in
response to detecting," depending on the context. Similarly, the
phrase "if it is determined" or "if [a stated condition or event]
is detected" is, optionally, construed to mean "upon determining"
or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [the stated
condition or event]" or "in response to detecting [the stated
condition or event]," depending on the context.
[0038] Embodiments of electronic devices, user interfaces for such
devices, and associated processes for using such devices are
described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable
communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also
contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player
functions. Example embodiments of portable multifunction devices
include, without limitation, the iPhone.RTM., iPod Touch.RTM., and
iPad.RTM. devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. Other
portable electronic devices, such as laptops or tablet computers
with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch-screen displays and/or
touchpads), are, optionally, used. It should also be understood
that, in some embodiments, the device is not a portable
communications device, but is a desktop computer with a
touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-screen display and/or a
touchpad).
[0039] In the discussion that follows, an electronic device that
includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It
should be understood, however, that the electronic device
optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface
devices, such as a physical keyboard, a mouse and/or a
joystick.
[0040] The device typically supports a variety of applications,
such as one or more of the following: a note taking application, a
drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing
application, a website creation application, a disk authoring
application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a
telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail
application, an instant messaging application, a workout support
application, a photo management application, a digital camera
application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing
application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital
video player application.
[0041] The various applications that are executed on the device
optionally use at least one common physical user-interface device,
such as the touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the
touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information
displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied
from one application to the next and/or within a respective
application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as
the touch-sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports the
variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and
transparent to the user.
[0042] Attention is now directed toward embodiments of portable
devices with touch-sensitive displays. FIG. 1A is a block diagram
illustrating portable multifunction device 100 with touch-sensitive
display system 112 in accordance with some embodiments.
Touch-sensitive display system 112 is sometimes called a "touch
screen" for convenience, and is sometimes simply called a
touch-sensitive display. Device 100 includes memory 102 (which
optionally includes one or more computer readable storage mediums),
memory controller 122, one or more processing units (CPUs) 120,
peripherals interface 118, RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110,
speaker 111, microphone 113, input/output (I/O) subsystem 106,
other input or control devices 116, and external port 124. Device
100 optionally includes one or more optical sensors 164. Device 100
optionally includes one or more intensity sensors 165 for detecting
intensity of contacts on device 100 (e.g., a touch-sensitive
surface such as touch-sensitive display system 112 of device 100).
Device 100 optionally includes one or more tactile output
generators 167 for generating tactile outputs on device 100 (e.g.,
generating tactile outputs on a touch-sensitive surface such as
touch-sensitive display system 112 of device 100 or touchpad 355 of
device 300). These components optionally communicate over one or
more communication buses or signal lines 103.
[0043] As used in the specification and claims, the term "tactile
output" refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a
previous position of the device, physical displacement of a
component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to
another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of
the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will
be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch. For example,
in situations where the device or the component of the device is in
contact with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g.,
a finger, palm, or other part of a user's hand), the tactile output
generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the
user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in
physical characteristics of the device or the component of the
device. For example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a
touch-sensitive display or trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by
the user as a "down click" or "up click" of a physical actuator
button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation such as
an "down click" or "up click" even when there is no movement of a
physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive
surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user's
movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive
surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as
"roughness" of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no
change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such
interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the
individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many
sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of
users. Thus, when a tactile output is described as corresponding to
a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an "up click," a
"down click," "roughness"), unless otherwise stated, the generated
tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device
or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory
perception for a typical (or average) user.
[0044] It should be appreciated that device 100 is only one example
of a portable multifunction device, and that device 100 optionally
has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or
more components, or optionally has a different configuration or
arrangement of the components. The various components shown in FIG.
1A are implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a
combination thereof, including one or more signal processing and/or
application specific integrated circuits.
[0045] Memory 102 optionally includes high-speed random access
memory and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as
one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or
other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Access to memory 102
by other components of device 100, such as CPU(s) 120 and the
peripherals interface 118, is, optionally, controlled by memory
controller 122.
[0046] Peripherals interface 118 can be used to couple input and
output peripherals of the device to CPU(s) 120 and memory 102. The
one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs
and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various
functions for device 100 and to process data.
[0047] In some embodiments, peripherals interface 118, CPU(s) 120,
and memory controller 122 are, optionally, implemented on a single
chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments, they are,
optionally, implemented on separate chips.
[0048] RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF
signals, also called electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108
converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and
communicates with communications networks and other communications
devices via the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108
optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these
functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF
transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more
oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a
subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. RF
circuitry 108 optionally communicates with networks, such as the
Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet
and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a
wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area
network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The
wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of
communications standards, protocols and technologies, including but
not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM),
Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet
access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution,
Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long
term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code
division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access
(CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wireless
Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11ac, IEEE 802.11ax,
IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), voice over
Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail (e.g.,
Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol
(POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence
protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging
and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and
Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or
any other suitable communication protocol, including communication
protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this
document.
[0049] Audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, and microphone 113 provide
an audio interface between a user and device 100. Audio circuitry
110 receives audio data from peripherals interface 118, converts
the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the
electrical signal to speaker 111. Speaker 111 converts the
electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. Audio circuitry 110
also receives electrical signals converted by microphone 113 from
sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to
audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface
118 for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from
and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or RF circuitry 108 by
peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 110
also includes a headset jack (e.g., 212, FIG. 2). The headset jack
provides an interface between audio circuitry 110 and removable
audio input/output peripherals, such as output-only headphones or a
headset with both output (e.g., a headphone for one or both ears)
and input (e.g., a microphone).
[0050] I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on device
100, such as touch-sensitive display system 112 and other input or
control devices 116, with peripherals interface 118. I/O subsystem
106 optionally includes display controller 156, optical sensor
controller 158, intensity sensor controller 159, haptic feedback
controller 161, and one or more input controllers 160 for other
input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160
receive/send electrical signals from/to other input or control
devices 116. The other input or control devices 116 optionally
include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons,
etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so
forth. In some alternate embodiments, input controller(s) 160 are,
optionally, coupled with any (or none) of the following: a
keyboard, infrared port, USB port, stylus, and/or a pointer device
such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208, FIG. 2)
optionally include an up/down button for volume control of speaker
111 and/or microphone 113. The one or more buttons optionally
include a push button (e.g., 206, FIG. 2).
[0051] Touch-sensitive display system 112 provides an input
interface and an output interface between the device and a user.
Display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals
from/to touch-sensitive display system 112. Touch-sensitive display
system 112 displays visual output to the user. The visual output
optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any
combination thereof (collectively termed "graphics"). In some
embodiments, some or all of the visual output corresponds to user
interface objects. As used herein, the term "affordance" refers to
a user-interactive graphical user interface object (e.g., graphical
user interface object that is configured to respond to inputs
directed toward the graphical user interface object). Examples of
user-interactive graphical user interface objects include, without
limitation, a button, slider, icon, selectable menu item, switch,
or other user interface control.
[0052] Touch-sensitive display system 112 has a touch-sensitive
surface, sensor or set of sensors that accepts input from the user
based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch-sensitive display
system 112 and display controller 156 (along with any associated
modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact
(and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch-sensitive
display system 112 and converts the detected contact into
interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft
keys, icons, web pages or images) that are displayed on
touch-sensitive display system 112. In an example embodiment, a
point of contact between touch-sensitive display system 112 and the
user corresponds to a finger of the user or a stylus.
[0053] Touch-sensitive display system 112 optionally uses LCD
(liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer
display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology,
although other display technologies are used in other embodiments.
Touch-sensitive display system 112 and display controller 156
optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof
using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or
later developed, including but not limited to capacitive,
resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as
well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for
determining one or more points of contact with touch-sensitive
display system 112. In an example embodiment, projected mutual
capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the
iPhone.RTM., iPod Touch.RTM., and iPad.RTM. from Apple Inc. of
Cupertino, Calif.
[0054] Touch-sensitive display system 112 optionally has a video
resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch
screen video resolution is in excess of 400 dpi (e.g., 500 dpi, 800
dpi, or greater). The user optionally makes contact with
touch-sensitive display system 112 using any suitable object or
appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some
embodiments, the user interface is designed to work with
finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than
stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on
the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the
rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or
command for performing the actions desired by the user.
[0055] In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device
100 optionally includes a touchpad (not shown) for activating or
deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the
touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the
touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is,
optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from
touch-sensitive display system 112 or an extension of the
touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
[0056] Device 100 also includes power system 162 for powering the
various components. Power system 162 optionally includes a power
management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery,
alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure
detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status
indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other
components associated with the generation, management and
distribution of power in portable devices.
[0057] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more optical
sensors 164. FIG. 1A shows an optical sensor coupled with optical
sensor controller 158 in I/O subsystem 106. Optical sensor(s) 164
optionally include charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary
metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. Optical
sensor(s) 164 receive light from the environment, projected through
one or more lens, and converts the light to data representing an
image. In conjunction with imaging module 143 (also called a camera
module), optical sensor(s) 164 optionally capture still images
and/or video. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on
the back of device 100, opposite touch-sensitive display system 112
on the front of the device, so that the touch screen is enabled for
use as a viewfinder for still and/or video image acquisition. In
some embodiments, another optical sensor is located on the front of
the device so that the user's image is obtained (e.g., for selfies,
for videoconferencing while the user views the other video
conference participants on the touch screen, etc.).
[0058] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more contact
intensity sensors 165. FIG. 1A shows a contact intensity sensor
coupled with intensity sensor controller 159 in I/O subsystem 106.
Contact intensity sensor(s) 165 optionally include one or more
piezoresistive strain gauges, capacitive force sensors, electric
force sensors, piezoelectric force sensors, optical force sensors,
capacitive touch-sensitive surfaces, or other intensity sensors
(e.g., sensors used to measure the force (or pressure) of a contact
on a touch-sensitive surface). Contact intensity sensor(s) 165
receive contact intensity information (e.g., pressure information
or a proxy for pressure information) from the environment. In some
embodiments, at least one contact intensity sensor is collocated
with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive surface (e.g.,
touch-sensitive display system 112). In some embodiments, at least
one contact intensity sensor is located on the back of device 100,
opposite touch-screen display system 112 which is located on the
front of device 100.
[0059] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more proximity
sensors 166. FIG. 1A shows proximity sensor 166 coupled with
peripherals interface 118. Alternately, proximity sensor 166 is
coupled with input controller 160 in I/O subsystem 106. In some
embodiments, the proximity sensor turns off and disables
touch-sensitive display system 112 when the multifunction device is
placed near the user's ear (e.g., when the user is making a phone
call).
[0060] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more tactile
output generators 167. FIG. 1A shows a tactile output generator
coupled with haptic feedback controller 161 in I/O subsystem 106.
Tactile output generator(s) 167 optionally include one or more
electroacoustic devices such as speakers or other audio components
and/or electromechanical devices that convert energy into linear
motion such as a motor, solenoid, electroactive polymer,
piezoelectric actuator, electrostatic actuator, or other tactile
output generating component (e.g., a component that converts
electrical signals into tactile outputs on the device). Tactile
output generator(s) 167 receive tactile feedback generation
instructions from haptic feedback module 133 and generates tactile
outputs on device 100 that are capable of being sensed by a user of
device 100. In some embodiments, at least one tactile output
generator is collocated with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive
surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112) and, optionally,
generates a tactile output by moving the touch-sensitive surface
vertically (e.g., in/out of a surface of device 100) or laterally
(e.g., back and forth in the same plane as a surface of device
100). In some embodiments, at least one tactile output generator
sensor is located on the back of device 100, opposite
touch-sensitive display system 112, which is located on the front
of device 100.
[0061] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more
accelerometers 168. FIG. 1A shows accelerometer 168 coupled with
peripherals interface 118. Alternately, accelerometer 168 is,
optionally, coupled with an input controller 160 in I/O subsystem
106. In some embodiments, information is displayed on the
touch-screen display in a portrait view or a landscape view based
on an analysis of data received from the one or more
accelerometers. Device 100 optionally includes, in addition to
accelerometer(s) 168, a magnetometer (not shown) and a GPS (or
GLONASS or other global navigation system) receiver (not shown) for
obtaining information concerning the location and orientation
(e.g., portrait or landscape) of device 100.
[0062] In some embodiments, the software components stored in
memory 102 include operating system 126, communication module (or
set of instructions) 128, contact/motion module (or set of
instructions) 130, graphics module (or set of instructions) 132,
haptic feedback module (or set of instructions) 133, text input
module (or set of instructions) 134, Global Positioning System
(GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or
sets of instructions) 136. Furthermore, in some embodiments, memory
102 stores device/global internal state 157, as shown in FIGS. 1A
and 3. Device/global internal state 157 includes one or more of:
active application state, indicating which applications, if any,
are currently active; display state, indicating what applications,
views or other information occupy various regions of
touch-sensitive display system 112; sensor state, including
information obtained from the device's various sensors and other
input or control devices 116; and location and/or positional
information concerning the device's location and/or attitude.
[0063] Operating system 126 (e.g., iOS, Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX,
OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks)
includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling
and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage
device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates
communication between various hardware and software components.
[0064] Communication module 128 facilitates communication with
other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes
various software components for handling data received by RF
circuitry 108 and/or external port 124. External port 124 (e.g.,
Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling
directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the
Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external
port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as,
or similar to and/or compatible with the 30-pin connector used in
some iPhone.RTM., iPod Touch.RTM., and iPad.RTM. devices from Apple
Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. In some embodiments, the external port is
a Lightning connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or
compatible with the Lightning connector used in some iPhone.RTM.,
iPod Touch.RTM., and iPad.RTM. devices from Apple Inc. of
Cupertino, Calif.
[0065] Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects contact with
touch-sensitive display system 112 (in conjunction with display
controller 156) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad
or physical click wheel). Contact/motion module 130 includes
various software components for performing various operations
related to detection of contact (e.g., by a finger or by a stylus),
such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a
finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g.,
the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force
or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of
the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive
surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and
determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up
event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module 130 receives
contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement
of the point of contact, which is represented by a series of
contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude),
velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a
change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact.
These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g.,
one finger contacts or stylus contacts) or to multiple simultaneous
contacts (e.g., "multitouch"/multiple finger contacts). In some
embodiments, contact/motion module 130 and display controller 156
detect contact on a touchpad.
[0066] Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects a gesture input
by a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have
different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings,
and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is,
optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For
example, detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a
finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (lift off)
event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as
the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As
another example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the
touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event
followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and
subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (lift off) event.
Similarly, tap, swipe, drag, and other gestures are optionally
detected for a stylus by detecting a particular contact pattern for
the stylus.
[0067] In some embodiments, detecting a finger tap gesture depends
on the length of time between detecting the finger-down event and
the finger-up event, but is independent of the intensity of the
finger contact between detecting the finger-down event and the
finger-up event. In some embodiments, a tap gesture is detected in
accordance with a determination that the length of time between the
finger-down event and the finger-up event is less than a
predetermined value (e.g., less than 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 or 0.5
seconds), independent of whether the intensity of the finger
contact during the tap meets a given intensity threshold (greater
than a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold), such as a
light press or deep press intensity threshold. Thus, a finger tap
gesture can satisfy input criteria that are configured to be met
even when the characteristic intensity of a contact does not
satisfy a given intensity threshold. For clarity, the finger
contact in a tap gesture typically needs to satisfy a nominal
contact-detection intensity threshold, below which the contact is
not detected, in order for the finger-down event to be detected. A
similar analysis applies to detecting a tap gesture by a stylus or
other contact. In cases where the device is configured to detect a
finger or stylus contact hovering over a touch sensitive surface,
the nominal contact-detection intensity threshold optionally does
not correspond to physical contact between the finger or stylus and
the touch sensitive surface.
[0068] In some embodiments, detecting a finger tap gesture depends
on the length of time between detecting the finger-down event and
the finger-up event, but is independent of the intensity of the
finger contact between detecting the finger-down event and the
finger-up event. In some embodiments, a tap gesture is detected in
accordance with a determination that the length of time between the
finger-down event and the finger-up event is less than a
predetermined value (e.g., less than 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 or 0.5
seconds), independent of whether the intensity of the finger
contact during the tap meets a given intensity threshold (greater
than a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold), such as a
light press or deep press intensity threshold. Thus, a finger tap
gesture can satisfy particular input criteria that do not require
that the characteristic intensity of a contact satisfy a given
intensity threshold in order for the particular input criteria to
be met. For clarity, the finger contact in a tap gesture typically
needs to satisfy a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold,
below which the contact is not detected, in order for the
finger-down event to be detected. A similar analysis applies to
detecting a tap gesture by a stylus or other contact. In cases
where the device is capable of detecting a finger or stylus contact
hovering over a touch sensitive surface, the nominal
contact-detection intensity threshold optionally does not
correspond to physical contact between the finger or stylus and the
touch sensitive surface.
[0069] The same concepts apply in an analogous manner to other
types of gestures. For example, a swipe gesture, a pinch gesture, a
depinch gesture, and/or a long press gesture are optionally
detected based on the satisfaction of criteria that are either
independent of intensities of contacts included in the gesture, or
do not require that contact(s) that perform the gesture reach
intensity thresholds in order to be recognized. For example, a
swipe gesture is detected based on an amount of movement of one or
more contacts; a pinch gesture is detected based on movement of two
or more contacts towards each other; a depinch gesture is detected
based on movement of two or more contacts away from each other; and
a long press gesture is detected based on a duration of the contact
on the touch-sensitive surface with less than a threshold amount of
movement. As such, the statement that particular gesture
recognition criteria do not require that the intensity of the
contact(s) meet a respective intensity threshold in order for the
particular gesture recognition criteria to be met means that the
particular gesture recognition criteria are capable of being
satisfied if the contact(s) in the gesture do not reach the
respective intensity threshold, and are also capable of being
satisfied in circumstances where one or more of the contacts in the
gesture do reach or exceed the respective intensity threshold. In
some embodiments, a tap gesture is detected based on a
determination that the finger-down and finger-up event are detected
within a predefined time period, without regard to whether the
contact is above or below the respective intensity threshold during
the predefined time period, and a swipe gesture is detected based
on a determination that the contact movement is greater than a
predefined magnitude, even if the contact is above the respective
intensity threshold at the end of the contact movement. Even in
implementations where detection of a gesture is influenced by the
intensity of contacts performing the gesture (e.g., the device
detects a long press more quickly when the intensity of the contact
is above an intensity threshold or delays detection of a tap input
when the intensity of the contact is higher), the detection of
those gestures does not require that the contacts reach a
particular intensity threshold so long as the criteria for
recognizing the gesture can be met in circumstances where the
contact does not reach the particular intensity threshold (e.g.,
even if the amount of time that it takes to recognize the gesture
changes).
[0070] Contact intensity thresholds, duration thresholds, and
movement thresholds are, in some circumstances, combined in a
variety of different combinations in order to create heuristics for
distinguishing two or more different gestures directed to the same
input element or region so that multiple different interactions
with the same input element are enabled to provide a richer set of
user interactions and responses. The statement that a particular
set of gesture recognition criteria do not require that the
intensity of the contact(s) meet a respective intensity threshold
in order for the particular gesture recognition criteria to be met
does not preclude the concurrent evaluation of other
intensity-dependent gesture recognition criteria to identify other
gestures that do have a criteria that is met when a gesture
includes a contact with an intensity above the respective intensity
threshold. For example, in some circumstances, first gesture
recognition criteria for a first gesture--which do not require that
the intensity of the contact(s) meet a respective intensity
threshold in order for the first gesture recognition criteria to be
met--are in competition with second gesture recognition criteria
for a second gesture--which are dependent on the contact(s)
reaching the respective intensity threshold. In such competitions,
the gesture is, optionally, not recognized as meeting the first
gesture recognition criteria for the first gesture if the second
gesture recognition criteria for the second gesture are met first.
For example, if a contact reaches the respective intensity
threshold before the contact moves by a predefined amount of
movement, a deep press gesture is detected rather than a swipe
gesture. Conversely, if the contact moves by the predefined amount
of movement before the contact reaches the respective intensity
threshold, a swipe gesture is detected rather than a deep press
gesture. Even in such circumstances, the first gesture recognition
criteria for the first gesture still do not require that the
intensity of the contact(s) meet a respective intensity threshold
in order for the first gesture recognition criteria to be met
because if the contact stayed below the respective intensity
threshold until an end of the gesture (e.g., a swipe gesture with a
contact that does not increase to an intensity above the respective
intensity threshold), the gesture would have been recognized by the
first gesture recognition criteria as a swipe gesture. As such,
particular gesture recognition criteria that do not require that
the intensity of the contact(s) meet a respective intensity
threshold in order for the particular gesture recognition criteria
to be met will (A) in some circumstances ignore the intensity of
the contact with respect to the intensity threshold (e.g. for a tap
gesture) and/or (B) in some circumstances still be dependent on the
intensity of the contact with respect to the intensity threshold in
the sense that the particular gesture recognition criteria (e.g.,
for a long press gesture) will fail if a competing set of
intensity-dependent gesture recognition criteria (e.g., for a deep
press gesture) recognize an input as corresponding to an
intensity-dependent gesture before the particular gesture
recognition criteria recognize a gesture corresponding to the input
(e.g., for a long press gesture that is competing with a deep press
gesture for recognition).
[0071] Graphics module 132 includes various known software
components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch-sensitive
display system 112 or other display, including components for
changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency,
saturation, contrast or other visual property) of graphics that are
displayed. As used herein, the term "graphics" includes any object
that can be displayed to a user, including without limitation text,
web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft
keys), digital images, videos, animations and the like.
[0072] In some embodiments, graphics module 132 stores data
representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally,
assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module 132 receives, from
applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be
displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other
graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to
output to display controller 156.
[0073] Haptic feedback module 133 includes various software
components for generating instructions used by tactile output
generator(s) 167 to produce tactile outputs at one or more
locations on device 100 in response to user interactions with
device 100.
[0074] Text input module 134, which is, optionally, a component of
graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in
various applications (e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, 1M 141,
browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
[0075] GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and
provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to
telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing, to camera 143 as
picture/video metadata, and to applications that provide
location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page
widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
[0076] Applications 136 optionally include the following modules
(or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
[0077] contacts module 137 (sometimes called an address book or
contact list);
[0078] telephone module 138;
[0079] video conferencing module 139;
[0080] e-mail client module 140;
[0081] instant messaging (IM) module 141;
[0082] workout support module 142;
[0083] camera module 143 for still and/or video images;
[0084] image management module 144;
[0085] browser module 147;
[0086] calendar module 148;
[0087] widget modules 149, which optionally include one or more of:
weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3,
alarm clock widget 149-4, dictionary widget 149-5, and other
widgets obtained by the user, as well as user-created widgets
149-6;
[0088] widget creator module 150 for making user-created widgets
149-6; [0089] search module 151;
[0089] video and music player module 152, which is, optionally,
made up of a video player module and a music player module;
[0090] notes module 153;
[0091] map module 154; and/or
[0092] online video module 155.
[0093] Examples of other applications 136 that are, optionally,
stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications,
other image editing applications, drawing applications,
presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption,
digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice
replication.
[0094] In conjunction with touch-sensitive display system 112,
display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132,
and text input module 134, contacts module 137 includes executable
instructions to manage an address book or contact list (e.g.,
stored in application internal state 192 of contacts module 137 in
memory 102 or memory 370), including: adding name(s) to the address
book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone
number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other
information with a name; associating an image with a name;
categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers and/or
e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by
telephone 138, video conference 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and so
forth.
[0095] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110,
speaker 111, microphone 113, touch-sensitive display system 112,
display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132,
and text input module 134, telephone module 138 includes executable
instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a
telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in address
book 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a
respective telephone number, conduct a conversation and disconnect
or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the
wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of
communications standards, protocols and technologies.
[0096] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110,
speaker 111, microphone 113, touch-sensitive display system 112,
display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor
controller 158, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input
module 134, contact list 137, and telephone module 138,
videoconferencing module 139 includes executable instructions to
initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user
and one or more other participants in accordance with user
instructions.
[0097] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch-sensitive
display system 112, display controller 156, contact module 130,
graphics module 132, and text input module 134, e-mail client
module 140 includes executable instructions to create, send,
receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions. In
conjunction with image management module 144, e-mail client module
140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or
video images taken with camera module 143.
[0098] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch-sensitive
display system 112, display controller 156, contact module 130,
graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant
messaging module 141 includes executable instructions to enter a
sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to
modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective
instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS)
or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based
instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, Apple Push Notification
Service (APNs) or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to
receive instant messages and to view received instant messages. In
some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages
optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files
and/or other attachments as are supported in a MMS and/or an
Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, "instant
messaging" refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages
sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages
sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, APNs, or IMPS).
[0099] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch-sensitive
display system 112, display controller 156, contact module 130,
graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, map
module 154, and music player module 146, workout support module 142
includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with
time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with
workout sensors (in sports devices and smart watches); receive
workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout;
select and play music for a workout; and display, store and
transmit workout data.
[0100] In conjunction with touch-sensitive display system 112,
display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor
controller 158, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and image
management module 144, camera module 143 includes executable
instructions to capture still images or video (including a video
stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a
still image or video, and/or delete a still image or video from
memory 102.
[0101] In conjunction with touch-sensitive display system 112,
display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132,
text input module 134, and camera module 143, image management
module 144 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify
(e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present
(e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or
video images.
[0102] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch-sensitive
display system 112, display system controller 156, contact module
130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, browser module
147 includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in
accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to,
receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as
attachments and other files linked to web pages.
[0103] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch-sensitive
display system 112, display system controller 156, contact module
130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail client
module 140, and browser module 147, calendar module 148 includes
executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store
calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar
entries, to do lists, etc.) in accordance with user
instructions.
[0104] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch-sensitive
display system 112, display system controller 156, contact module
130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module
147, widget modules 149 are mini-applications that are, optionally,
downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks
widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4,
and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g.,
user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes
an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style
Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget
includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript
file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets).
[0105] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch-sensitive
display system 112, display system controller 156, contact module
130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module
147, the widget creator module 150 includes executable instructions
to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web
page into a widget).
[0106] In conjunction with touch-sensitive display system 112,
display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module
132, and text input module 134, search module 151 includes
executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image,
video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more
search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in
accordance with user instructions.
[0107] In conjunction with touch-sensitive display system 112,
display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module
132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and
browser module 147, video and music player module 152 includes
executable instructions that allow the user to download and play
back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more
file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions
to display, present or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on
touch-sensitive display system 112, or on an external display
connected wirelessly or via external port 124). In some
embodiments, device 100 optionally includes the functionality of an
MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.).
[0108] In conjunction with touch-sensitive display system 112,
display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132,
and text input module 134, notes module 153 includes executable
instructions to create and manage notes, to do lists, and the like
in accordance with user instructions.
[0109] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch-sensitive
display system 112, display system controller 156, contact module
130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135,
and browser module 147, map module 154 includes executable
instructions to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data
associated with maps (e.g., driving directions; data on stores and
other points of interest at or near a particular location; and
other location-based data) in accordance with user
instructions.
[0110] In conjunction with touch-sensitive display system 112,
display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module
132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input
module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147,
online video module 155 includes executable instructions that allow
the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or
download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen 112, or on an
external display connected wirelessly or via external port 124),
send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and
otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as
H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather
than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a
particular online video.
[0111] Each of the above identified modules and applications
correspond to a set of executable instructions for performing one
or more functions described above and the methods described in this
application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other
information processing methods described herein). These modules
(i.e., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate
software programs, procedures or modules, and thus various subsets
of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise re-arranged
in various embodiments. In some embodiments, memory 102 optionally
stores a subset of the modules and data structures identified
above. Furthermore, memory 102 optionally stores additional modules
and data structures not described above.
[0112] In some embodiments, device 100 is a device where operation
of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed
exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad. By using a
touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device
for operation of device 100, the number of physical input control
devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device 100
is, optionally, reduced.
[0113] The predefined set of functions that are performed
exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally
include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments,
the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device 100 to a
main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed
on device 100. In such embodiments, a "menu button" is implemented
using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu button is a
physical push button or other physical input control device instead
of a touchpad.
[0114] FIG. 1B is a block diagram illustrating example components
for event handling in accordance with some embodiments. In some
embodiments, memory 102 (in FIG. 1A) or 370 (FIG. 3) includes event
sorter 170 (e.g., in operating system 126) and a respective
application 136-1 (e.g., any of the aforementioned applications
136, 137-155, 380-390).
[0115] Event sorter 170 receives event information and determines
the application 136-1 and application view 191 of application 136-1
to which to deliver the event information. Event sorter 170
includes event monitor 171 and event dispatcher module 174. In some
embodiments, application 136-1 includes application internal state
192, which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on
touch-sensitive display system 112 when the application is active
or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state 157
is used by event sorter 170 to determine which application(s) is
(are) currently active, and application internal state 192 is used
by event sorter 170 to determine application views 191 to which to
deliver event information.
[0116] In some embodiments, application internal state 192 includes
additional information, such as one or more of: resume information
to be used when application 136-1 resumes execution, user interface
state information that indicates information being displayed or
that is ready for display by application 136-1, a state queue for
enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of
application 136-1, and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken
by the user.
[0117] Event monitor 171 receives event information from
peripherals interface 118. Event information includes information
about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive display
system 112, as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals
interface 118 transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem
106 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor 166, accelerometer(s)
168, and/or microphone 113 (through audio circuitry 110).
Information that peripherals interface 118 receives from I/O
subsystem 106 includes information from touch-sensitive display
system 112 or a touch-sensitive surface.
[0118] In some embodiments, event monitor 171 sends requests to the
peripherals interface 118 at predetermined intervals. In response,
peripherals interface 118 transmits event information. In other
embodiments, peripheral interface 118 transmits event information
only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input
above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a
predetermined duration).
[0119] In some embodiments, event sorter 170 also includes a hit
view determination module 172 and/or an active event recognizer
determination module 173.
[0120] Hit view determination module 172 provides software
procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within
one or more views, when touch-sensitive display system 112 displays
more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other
elements that a user can see on the display.
[0121] Another aspect of the user interface associated with an
application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application
views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed
and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a
respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally
correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view
hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in
which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and
the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are,
optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of
the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
[0122] Hit view determination module 172 receives information
related to sub-events of a touch-based gesture. When an application
has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination
module 172 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the
hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances,
the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating
sub-event occurs (i.e., the first sub-event in the sequence of
sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit
view is identified by the hit view determination module, the hit
view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or
input source for which it was identified as the hit view.
[0123] Active event recognizer determination module 173 determines
which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a
particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active
event recognizer determination module 173 determines that only the
hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In
other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173
determines that all views that include the physical location of a
sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines
that all actively involved views should receive a particular
sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch
sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one
particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain
as actively involved views.
[0124] Event dispatcher module 174 dispatches the event information
to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer 180). In embodiments
including active event recognizer determination module 173, event
dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event
recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination
module 173. In some embodiments, event dispatcher module 174 stores
in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a
respective event receiver module 182.
[0125] In some embodiments, operating system 126 includes event
sorter 170. Alternatively, application 136-1 includes event sorter
170. In yet other embodiments, event sorter 170 is a stand-alone
module, or a part of another module stored in memory 102, such as
contact/motion module 130.
[0126] In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes a plurality
of event handlers 190 and one or more application views 191, each
of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur
within a respective view of the application's user interface. Each
application view 191 of the application 136-1 includes one or more
event recognizers 180. Typically, a respective application view 191
includes a plurality of event recognizers 180. In other
embodiments, one or more of event recognizers 180 are part of a
separate module, such as a user interface kit (not shown) or a
higher level object from which application 136-1 inherits methods
and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective event
handler 190 includes one or more of: data updater 176, object
updater 177, GUI updater 178, and/or event data 179 received from
event sorter 170. Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls
data updater 176, object updater 177 or GUI updater 178 to update
the application internal state 192. Alternatively, one or more of
the application views 191 includes one or more respective event
handlers 190. Also, in some embodiments, one or more of data
updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included
in a respective application view 191.
[0127] A respective event recognizer 180 receives event information
(e.g., event data 179) from event sorter 170, and identifies an
event from the event information. Event recognizer 180 includes
event receiver 182 and event comparator 184. In some embodiments,
event recognizer 180 also includes at least a subset of: metadata
183, and event delivery instructions 188 (which optionally include
sub-event delivery instructions).
[0128] Event receiver 182 receives event information from event
sorter 170. The event information includes information about a
sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement. Depending on
the sub-event, the event information also includes additional
information, such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event
concerns motion of a touch, the event information optionally also
includes speed and direction of the sub-event. In some embodiments,
events include rotation of the device from one orientation to
another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape
orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes
corresponding information about the current orientation (also
called device attitude) of the device.
[0129] Event comparator 184 compares the event information to
predefined event or sub-event definitions and, based on the
comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines or
updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments,
event comparator 184 includes event definitions 186. Event
definitions 186 contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined
sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (187-1), event 2
(187-2), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event
187 include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement,
touch cancellation, and multiple touching. In one example, the
definition for event 1 (187-1) is a double tap on a displayed
object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch
begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first
lift-off (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch
(touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase,
and a second lift-off (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In
another example, the definition for event 2 (187-2) is a dragging
on a displayed object. The dragging, for example, comprises a touch
(or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a
movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display system 112,
and lift-off of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the
event also includes information for one or more associated event
handlers 190.
[0130] In some embodiments, event definition 187 includes a
definition of an event for a respective user-interface object. In
some embodiments, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to
determine which user-interface object is associated with a
sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three
user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display
system 112, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display
system 112, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine
which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the
touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a
respective event handler 190, the event comparator uses the result
of the hit test to determine which event handler 190 should be
activated. For example, event comparator 184 selects an event
handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the
hit test.
[0131] In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event
187 also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event
information until after it has been determined whether the sequence
of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's
event type.
[0132] When a respective event recognizer 180 determines that the
series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event
definitions 186, the respective event recognizer 180 enters an
event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which
it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In
this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active
for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an
ongoing touch-based gesture.
[0133] In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180
includes metadata 183 with configurable properties, flags, and/or
lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform
sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In some
embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags,
and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are
enabled to interact, with one another. In some embodiments,
metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists
that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in
the view or programmatic hierarchy.
[0134] In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180
activates event handler 190 associated with an event when one or
more particular sub-events of an event are recognized. In some
embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 delivers event
information associated with the event to event handler 190.
Activating an event handler 190 is distinct from sending (and
deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some
embodiments, event recognizer 180 throws a flag associated with the
recognized event, and event handler 190 associated with the flag
catches the flag and performs a predefined process.
[0135] In some embodiments, event delivery instructions 188 include
sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information
about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the
sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event
handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively
involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of
sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event
information and perform a predetermined process.
[0136] In some embodiments, data updater 176 creates and updates
data used in application 136-1. For example, data updater 176
updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores
a video file used in video player module 145. In some embodiments,
object updater 177 creates and updates objects used in application
136-1. For example, object updater 177 creates a new user-interface
object or updates the position of a user-interface object. GUI
updater 178 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater 178 prepares
display information and sends it to graphics module 132 for display
on a touch-sensitive display.
[0137] In some embodiments, event handler(s) 190 includes or has
access to data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater
178. In some embodiments, data updater 176, object updater 177, and
GUI updater 178 are included in a single module of a respective
application 136-1 or application view 191. In other embodiments,
they are included in two or more software modules.
[0138] It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion
regarding event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive
displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate
multifunction devices 100 with input-devices, not all of which are
initiated on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse
button presses, optionally coordinated with single or multiple
keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags,
scrolls, etc., on touch-pads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the
device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric
inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as
inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be
recognized.
[0139] FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device 100
having a touch screen (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112,
FIG. 1A) in accordance with some embodiments. The touch screen
optionally displays one or more graphics within user interface (UI)
200. In this embodiment, as well as others described below, a user
is enabled to select one or more of the graphics by making a
gesture on the graphics, for example, with one or more fingers 202
(not drawn to scale in the figure) or one or more styluses 203 (not
drawn to scale in the figure). In some embodiments, selection of
one or more graphics occurs when the user breaks contact with the
one or more graphics. In some embodiments, the gesture optionally
includes one or more taps, one or more swipes (from left to right,
right to left, upward and/or downward) and/or a rolling of a finger
(from right to left, left to right, upward and/or downward) that
has made contact with device 100. In some implementations or
circumstances, inadvertent contact with a graphic does not select
the graphic. For example, a swipe gesture that sweeps over an
application icon optionally does not select the corresponding
application when the gesture corresponding to selection is a
tap.
[0140] Device 100 optionally also includes one or more physical
buttons, such as "home" or menu button 204. As described
previously, menu button 204 is, optionally, used to navigate to any
application 136 in a set of applications that are, optionally
executed on device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the
menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on the
touch-screen display.
[0141] In some embodiments, device 100 includes the touch-screen
display, menu button 204, push button 206 for powering the device
on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208,
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card slot 210, head set jack 212,
and docking/charging external port 124. Push button 206 is,
optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by
depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state
for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing
the button and releasing the button before the predefined time
interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an
unlock process. In some embodiments, device 100 also accepts verbal
input for activation or deactivation of some functions through
microphone 113. Device 100 also, optionally, includes one or more
contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts
on touch-sensitive display system 112 and/or one or more tactile
output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs for a user of
device 100.
[0142] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an example multifunction device
with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with
some embodiments. Device 300 need not be portable. In some
embodiments, device 300 is a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a
tablet computer, a multimedia player device, a navigation device,
an educational device (such as a child's learning toy), a gaming
system, or a control device (e.g., a home or industrial
controller). Device 300 typically includes one or more processing
units (CPU's) 310, one or more network or other communications
interfaces 360, memory 370, and one or more communication buses 320
for interconnecting these components. Communication buses 320
optionally include circuitry (sometimes called a chipset) that
interconnects and controls communications between system
components. Device 300 includes input/output (I/O) interface 330
comprising display 340, which is typically a touch-screen display.
I/O interface 330 also optionally includes a keyboard and/or mouse
(or other pointing device) 350 and touchpad 355, tactile output
generator 357 for generating tactile outputs on device 300 (e.g.,
similar to tactile output generator(s) 167 described above with
reference to FIG. 1A), sensors 359 (e.g., optical, acceleration,
proximity, touch-sensitive, and/or contact intensity sensors
similar to contact intensity sensor(s) 165 described above with
reference to FIG. 1A). Memory 370 includes high-speed random access
memory, such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM or other random access solid
state memory devices; and optionally includes non-volatile memory,
such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk
storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid
state storage devices. Memory 370 optionally includes one or more
storage devices remotely located from CPU(s) 310. In some
embodiments, memory 370 stores programs, modules, and data
structures analogous to the programs, modules, and data structures
stored in memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100 (FIG.
1A), or a subset thereof. Furthermore, memory 370 optionally stores
additional programs, modules, and data structures not present in
memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100. For example,
memory 370 of device 300 optionally stores drawing module 380,
presentation module 382, word processing module 384, website
creation module 386, disk authoring module 388, and/or spreadsheet
module 390, while memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100
(FIG. 1A) optionally does not store these modules.
[0143] Each of the above identified elements in FIG. 3 are,
optionally, stored in one or more of the previously mentioned
memory devices. Each of the above identified modules corresponds to
a set of instructions for performing a function described above.
The above identified modules or programs (i.e., sets of
instructions) need not be implemented as separate software
programs, procedures or modules, and thus various subsets of these
modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise re-arranged in
various embodiments. In some embodiments, memory 370 optionally
stores a subset of the modules and data structures identified
above. Furthermore, memory 370 optionally stores additional modules
and data structures not described above.
[0144] Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user
interfaces ("UI") that are, optionally, implemented on portable
multifunction device 100.
[0145] FIG. 4A illustrates an example user interface for a menu of
applications on portable multifunction device 100 in accordance
with some embodiments. Similar user interfaces are, optionally,
implemented on device 300. In some embodiments, user interface 400
includes the following elements, or a subset or superset
thereof:
[0146] Signal strength indicator(s) 402 for wireless
communication(s), such as cellular and Wi-Fi signals;
[0147] Time 404;
[0148] Bluetooth indicator 405;
[0149] Battery status indicator 406;
[0150] Tray 408 with icons for frequently used applications, such
as:
[0151] Icon 416 for telephone module 138, labeled "Phone," which
optionally includes an indicator 414 of the number of missed calls
or voicemail messages;
[0152] Icon 418 for e-mail client module 140, labeled "Mail," which
optionally includes an indicator 410 of the number of unread
e-mails;
[0153] Icon 420 for browser module 147, labeled "Browser;" and
[0154] Icon 422 for video and music player module 152, also
referred to as iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.) module 152, labeled
"iPod;" and
[0155] Icons for other applications, such as:
[0156] Icon 424 for IM module 141, labeled "Messages;"
[0157] Icon 426 for calendar module 148, labeled "Calendar;"
[0158] Icon 428 for image management module 144, labeled
"Photos;"
[0159] Icon 430 for camera module 143, labeled "Camera;"
[0160] Icon 432 for online video module 155, labeled "Online
Video;"
[0161] Icon 434 for stocks widget 149-2, labeled "Stocks;"
[0162] Icon 436 for map module 154, labeled "Map;"
[0163] Icon 438 for weather widget 149-1, labeled "Weather;"
[0164] Icon 440 for alarm clock widget 149-4, labeled "Clock;"
[0165] Icon 442 for workout support module 142, labeled "Workout
Support;"
[0166] Icon 444 for notes module 153, labeled "Notes;" and
[0167] Icon 446 for a settings application or module, which
provides access to settings for device 100 and its various
applications 136.
[0168] It should be noted that the icon labels illustrated in FIG.
4A are merely examples. For example, in some embodiments, icon 422
for video and music player module 152 is labeled "Music" or "Music
Player." Other labels are, optionally, used for various application
icons. In some embodiments, a label for a respective application
icon includes a name of an application corresponding to the
respective application icon. In some embodiments, a label for a
particular application icon is distinct from a name of an
application corresponding to the particular application icon.
[0169] FIG. 4B illustrates an example user interface on a device
(e.g., device 300, FIG. 3) with a touch-sensitive surface 451
(e.g., a tablet or touchpad 355, FIG. 3) that is separate from the
display 450. Device 300 also, optionally, includes one or more
contact intensity sensors (e.g., one or more of sensors 357) for
detecting intensity of contacts on touch-sensitive surface 451
and/or one or more tactile output generators 357 for generating
tactile outputs for a user of device 300.
[0170] FIG. 4B illustrates an example user interface on a device
(e.g., device 300, FIG. 3) with a touch-sensitive surface 451
(e.g., a tablet or touchpad 355, FIG. 3) that is separate from the
display 450. Although many of the examples that follow will be
given with reference to inputs on touch screen display 112 (where
the touch sensitive surface and the display are combined), in some
embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface
that is separate from the display, as shown in FIG. 4B. In some
embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., 451 in FIG. 4B) has
a primary axis (e.g., 452 in FIG. 4B) that corresponds to a primary
axis (e.g., 453 in FIG. 4B) on the display (e.g., 450). In
accordance with these embodiments, the device detects contacts
(e.g., 460 and 462 in FIG. 4B) with the touch-sensitive surface 451
at locations that correspond to respective locations on the display
(e.g., in FIG. 4B, 460 corresponds to 468 and 462 corresponds to
470). In this way, user inputs (e.g., contacts 460 and 462, and
movements thereof) detected by the device on the touch-sensitive
surface (e.g., 451 in FIG. 4B) are used by the device to manipulate
the user interface on the display (e.g., 450 in FIG. 4B) of the
multifunction device when the touch-sensitive surface is separate
from the display. It should be understood that similar methods are,
optionally, used for other user interfaces described herein.
[0171] Additionally, while the following examples are given
primarily with reference to finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts,
finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures, etc.), it should be
understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger
inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a
mouse based input or a stylus input). For example, a swipe gesture
is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a
contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the
swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another
example, a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click
while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture
(e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to
detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are
simultaneously detected, it should be understood that multiple
computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and
finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
[0172] As used herein, the term "focus selector" is an input
element that indicates a current part of a user interface with
which a user is interacting. In some implementations that include a
cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a "focus
selector," so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected
on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad 355 in FIG. 3 or
touch-sensitive surface 451 in FIG. 4B) while the cursor is over a
particular user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider
or other user interface element), the particular user interface
element is adjusted in accordance with the detected input. In some
implementations that include a touch-screen display (e.g.,
touch-sensitive display system 112 in FIG. 1A or the touch screen
in FIG. 4A) that enables direct interaction with user interface
elements on the touch-screen display, a detected contact on the
touch-screen acts as a "focus selector," so that when an input
(e.g., a press input by the contact) is detected on the
touch-screen display at a location of a particular user interface
element (e.g., a button, window, slider or other user interface
element), the particular user interface element is adjusted in
accordance with the detected input. In some implementations, focus
is moved from one region of a user interface to another region of
the user interface without corresponding movement of a cursor or
movement of a contact on a touch-screen display (e.g., by using a
tab key or arrow keys to move focus from one button to another
button); in these implementations, the focus selector moves in
accordance with movement of focus between different regions of the
user interface. Without regard to the specific form taken by the
focus selector, the focus selector is generally the user interface
element (or contact on a touch-screen display) that is controlled
by the user so as to communicate the user's intended interaction
with the user interface (e.g., by indicating, to the device, the
element of the user interface with which the user is intending to
interact). For example, the location of a focus selector (e.g., a
cursor, a contact, or a selection box) over a respective button
while a press input is detected on the touch-sensitive surface
(e.g., a touchpad or touch screen) will indicate that the user is
intending to activate the respective button (as opposed to other
user interface elements shown on a display of the device).
[0173] As used in the specification and claims, the term
"intensity" of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the
force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a
finger contact or a stylus contact) on the touch-sensitive surface,
or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact
on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a contact has a
range of values that includes at least four distinct values and
more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least
256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or
measured) using various approaches and various sensors or
combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors
underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are,
optionally, used to measure force at various points on the
touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force
measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a
weighted average or a sum) to determine an estimated force of a
contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is,
optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the
touch-sensitive surface. Alternatively, the size of the contact
area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes
thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate
to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the
touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes
thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or
pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some
implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or
pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity
threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is
described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements).
In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact
force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure
and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an
intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity
threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure).
Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute of a user input
allows for user access to additional device functionality that may
otherwise not be readily accessible by the user on a reduced-size
device with limited real estate for displaying affordances (e.g.,
on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving user input (e.g.,
via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a
physical/mechanical control such as a knob or a button).
[0174] In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 uses a set of
one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation
has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has
"clicked" on an icon). In some embodiments, at least a subset of
the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software
parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by
the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can
be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device 100).
For example, a mouse "click" threshold of a trackpad or
touch-screen display can be set to any of a large range of
predefined thresholds values without changing the trackpad or
touch-screen display hardware. Additionally, in some
implementations a user of the device is provided with software
settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity
thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds
and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once
with a system-level click "intensity" parameter).
[0175] As used in the specification and claims, the term
"characteristic intensity" of a contact refers to a characteristic
of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In
some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple
intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally,
based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of
intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period
(e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a
predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to
detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start
of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the
contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the
contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity
of the contact). A characteristic intensity of a contact is,
optionally based on one or more of: a maximum value of the
intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the
contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top
10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at
the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the
90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like.
In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in
determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the
characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the
contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic
intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds
to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user. For
example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds may include a
first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold. In this
example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not
exceed the first threshold results in a first operation, a contact
with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity
threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold
results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic
intensity that exceeds the second intensity threshold results in a
third operation. In some embodiments, a comparison between the
characteristic intensity and one or more intensity thresholds is
used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations
(e.g., whether to perform a respective option or forgo performing
the respective operation) rather than being used to determine
whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
[0176] In some embodiments, a portion of a gesture is identified
for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity. For
example, a touch-sensitive surface may receive a continuous swipe
contact transitioning from a start location and reaching an end
location (e.g., a drag gesture), at which point the intensity of
the contact increases. In this example, the characteristic
intensity of the contact at the end location may be based on only a
portion of the continuous swipe contact, and not the entire swipe
contact (e.g., only the portion of the swipe contact at the end
location). In some embodiments, a smoothing algorithm may be
applied to the intensities of the swipe contact prior to
determining the characteristic intensity of the contact. For
example, the smoothing algorithm optionally includes one or more
of: an unweighted sliding-average smoothing algorithm, a triangular
smoothing algorithm, a median filter smoothing algorithm, and/or an
exponential smoothing algorithm. In some circumstances, these
smoothing algorithms eliminate narrow spikes or dips in the
intensities of the swipe contact for purposes of determining a
characteristic intensity.
[0177] The user interface figures described herein optionally
include various intensity diagrams that show the current intensity
of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface relative to one or
more intensity thresholds (e.g., a contact detection intensity
threshold IT.sub.0, a light press intensity threshold IT.sub.L, a
deep press intensity threshold IT.sub.D (e.g., that is at least
initially higher than I.sub.L), and/or one or more other intensity
thresholds (e.g., an intensity threshold I.sub.H that is lower than
I.sub.L)). This intensity diagram is typically not part of the
displayed user interface, but is provided to aid in the
interpretation of the figures. In some embodiments, the light press
intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device
will perform operations typically associated with clicking a button
of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, the deep
press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the
device will perform operations that are different from operations
typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or
a trackpad. In some embodiments, when a contact is detected with a
characteristic intensity below the light press intensity threshold
(e.g., and above a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold
IT.sub.0 below which the contact is no longer detected), the device
will move a focus selector in accordance with movement of the
contact on the touch-sensitive surface without performing an
operation associated with the light press intensity threshold or
the deep press intensity threshold. Generally, unless otherwise
stated, these intensity thresholds are consistent between different
sets of user interface figures.
[0178] In some embodiments, the response of the device to inputs
detected by the device depends on criteria based on the contact
intensity during the input. For example, for some "light press"
inputs, the intensity of a contact exceeding a first intensity
threshold during the input triggers a first response. In some
embodiments, the response of the device to inputs detected by the
device depends on criteria that include both the contact intensity
during the input and time-based criteria. For example, for some
"deep press" inputs, the intensity of a contact exceeding a second
intensity threshold during the input, greater than the first
intensity threshold for a light press, triggers a second response
only if a delay time has elapsed between meeting the first
intensity threshold and meeting the second intensity threshold.
This delay time is typically less than 200 ms in duration (e.g.,
40, 100, or 120 ms, depending on the magnitude of the second
intensity threshold, with the delay time increasing as the second
intensity threshold increases). This delay time helps to avoid
accidental deep press inputs. As another example, for some "deep
press" inputs, there is a reduced-sensitivity time period that
occurs after the time at which the first intensity threshold is
met. During the reduced-sensitivity time period, the second
intensity threshold is increased. This temporary increase in the
second intensity threshold also helps to avoid accidental deep
press inputs. For other deep press inputs, the response to
detection of a deep press input does not depend on time-based
criteria.
[0179] In some embodiments, one or more of the input intensity
thresholds and/or the corresponding outputs vary based on one or
more factors, such as user settings, contact motion, input timing,
application running, rate at which the intensity is applied, number
of concurrent inputs, user history, environmental factors (e.g.,
ambient noise), focus selector position, and the like. Example
factors are described in U.S. patent application Ser. Nos.
14/399,606 and 14/624,296, which are incorporated by reference
herein in their entireties.
[0180] For example, FIG. 4C illustrates a dynamic intensity
threshold 480 that changes over time based in part on the intensity
of touch input 476 over time. Dynamic intensity threshold 480 is a
sum of two components, first component 474 that decays over time
after a predefined delay time p1 from when touch input 476 is
initially detected, and second component 478 that trails the
intensity of touch input 476 over time. The initial high intensity
threshold of first component 474 reduces accidental triggering of a
"deep press" response, while still allowing an immediate "deep
press" response if touch input 476 provides sufficient intensity.
Second component 478 reduces unintentional triggering of a "deep
press" response by gradual intensity fluctuations of in a touch
input. In some embodiments, when touch input 476 satisfies dynamic
intensity threshold 480 (e.g., at point 481 in FIG. 4C), the "deep
press" response is triggered.
[0181] FIG. 4D illustrates another dynamic intensity threshold 486
(e.g., intensity threshold ID). FIG. 4D also illustrates two other
intensity thresholds: a first intensity threshold I.sub.H and a
second intensity threshold I.sub.L. In FIG. 4D, although touch
input 484 satisfies the first intensity threshold I.sub.H and the
second intensity threshold I.sub.L prior to time p2, no response is
provided until delay time p2 has elapsed at time 482. Also in FIG.
4D, dynamic intensity threshold 486 decays over time, with the
decay starting at time 488 after a predefined delay time p1 has
elapsed from time 482 (when the response associated with the second
intensity threshold I.sub.L was triggered). This type of dynamic
intensity threshold reduces accidental triggering of a response
associated with the dynamic intensity threshold ID immediately
after, or concurrently with, triggering a response associated with
a lower intensity threshold, such as the first intensity threshold
I.sub.H or the second intensity threshold I.sub.L.
[0182] FIG. 4E illustrate yet another dynamic intensity threshold
492 (e.g., intensity threshold ID). In FIG. 4E, a response
associated with the intensity threshold I.sub.L is triggered after
the delay time p2 has elapsed from when touch input 490 is
initially detected. Concurrently, dynamic intensity threshold 492
decays after the predefined delay time p1 has elapsed from when
touch input 490 is initially detected. So a decrease in intensity
of touch input 490 after triggering the response associated with
the intensity threshold I.sub.L, followed by an increase in the
intensity of touch input 490, without releasing touch input 490,
can trigger a response associated with the intensity threshold ID
(e.g., at time 494) even when the intensity of touch input 490 is
below another intensity threshold, for example, the intensity
threshold I.sub.L.
[0183] An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from
an intensity below the light press intensity threshold IT.sub.L to
an intensity between the light press intensity threshold IT.sub.L
and the deep press intensity threshold ITS is sometimes referred to
as a "light press" input. An increase of characteristic intensity
of the contact from an intensity below the deep press intensity
threshold ITS to an intensity above the deep press intensity
threshold ITS is sometimes referred to as a "deep press" input. An
increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an
intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold IT.sub.0
to an intensity between the contact-detection intensity threshold
IT.sub.0 and the light press intensity threshold IT.sub.L is
sometimes referred to as detecting the contact on the
touch-surface. A decrease of characteristic intensity of the
contact from an intensity above the contact-detection intensity
threshold IT.sub.0 to an intensity below the contact-detection
intensity threshold IT.sub.0 is sometimes referred to as detecting
liftoff of the contact from the touch-surface. In some embodiments
IT.sub.0 is zero. In some embodiments, IT.sub.0 is greater than
zero. In some illustrations a shaded circle or oval is used to
represent intensity of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In
some illustrations, a circle or oval without shading is used
represent a respective contact on the touch-sensitive surface
without specifying the intensity of the respective contact.
[0184] In some embodiments, described herein, one or more
operations are performed in response to detecting a gesture that
includes a respective press input or in response to detecting the
respective press input performed with a respective contact (or a
plurality of contacts), where the respective press input is
detected based at least in part on detecting an increase in
intensity of the contact (or plurality of contacts) above a
press-input intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the
respective operation is performed in response to detecting the
increase in intensity of the respective contact above the
press-input intensity threshold (e.g., the respective operation is
performed on a "down stroke" of the respective press input). In
some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity
of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold
and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the
press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is
performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in
intensity of the respective contact below the press-input threshold
(e.g., the respective operation is performed on an "up stroke" of
the respective press input).
[0185] In some embodiments, the device employs intensity hysteresis
to avoid accidental inputs sometimes termed "jitter," where the
device defines or selects a hysteresis intensity threshold with a
predefined relationship to the press-input intensity threshold
(e.g., the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units
lower than the press-input intensity threshold or the hysteresis
intensity threshold is 75%, 90%, or some reasonable proportion of
the press-input intensity threshold). Thus, in some embodiments,
the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective
contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent
decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity
threshold that corresponds to the press-input intensity threshold,
and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting
the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact
below the hysteresis intensity threshold (e.g., the respective
operation is performed on an "up stroke" of the respective press
input). Similarly, in some embodiments, the press input is detected
only when the device detects an increase in intensity of the
contact from an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity
threshold to an intensity at or above the press-input intensity
threshold and, optionally, a subsequent decrease in intensity of
the contact to an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity,
and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting
the press input (e.g., the increase in intensity of the contact or
the decrease in intensity of the contact, depending on the
circumstances).
[0186] For ease of explanation, the description of operations
performed in response to a press input associated with a
press-input intensity threshold or in response to a gesture
including the press input are, optionally, triggered in response to
detecting: an increase in intensity of a contact above the
press-input intensity threshold, an increase in intensity of a
contact from an intensity below the hysteresis intensity threshold
to an intensity above the press-input intensity threshold, a
decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input
intensity threshold, or a decrease in intensity of the contact
below the hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to the
press-input intensity threshold. Additionally, in examples where an
operation is described as being performed in response to detecting
a decrease in intensity of a contact below the press-input
intensity threshold, the operation is, optionally, performed in
response to detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact below
a hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to, and lower than,
the press-input intensity threshold. As described above, in some
embodiments, the triggering of these responses also depends on
time-based criteria being met (e.g., a delay time has elapsed
between a first intensity threshold being met and a second
intensity threshold being met).
User Interfaces and Associated Processes
[0187] Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user
interfaces ("UI") and associated processes that may be implemented
on an electronic device, such as portable multifunction device 100
or device 300, with a display, a touch-sensitive surface, and one
or more sensors to detect intensity of contacts with the
touch-sensitive surface.
[0188] FIGS. 5A-5BJ illustrate exemplary user interfaces for
accessing prevalent device functions in accordance with some
embodiments. The user interfaces in these figures are used to
illustrate the processes described below, including the processes
in FIGS. 6A-6E, 7A-7E, 8A-8C, and 9A-9E. Although some of the
examples which follow will be given with reference to inputs on a
touch-screen display (where the touch-sensitive surface and the
display are combined), in some embodiments, the device detects
inputs on a touch-sensitive surface 451 that is separate from the
display 450, as shown in FIG. 4B.
[0189] FIGS. 5A-1 to 5A-4 illustrate activation of a display (e.g.,
touch-sensitive display 112) in response to changing an orientation
of device 100. In some embodiments, the device uses one or more
sensors (e.g., accelerometer, gyro, audio sensor, heat sensor,
and/or light sensor) to determine whether an orientation of the
device has changed. For example, the device determines whether the
device has been rotated by more than a threshold angle (e.g.,
rotated along an axis of the device, such as tilted from a position
in which the device is substantially horizontal to a position in
which the device is substantially vertical). In FIG. 5A-1, the
device is held flat in a user's hand 502, such that the device
display is substantially horizontal. In FIG. 5A-2, the device is
tilted such that the display is more vertical than in FIG. 5A-1.
Because a tilt angle of the device has not increased above a
threshold tilt angle in FIG. 5A-2, the display is not activated. In
FIG. 5A-3, the device is tilted such that the display is more
vertical than in FIG. 5A-2. Because a tilt angle of the device has
increased above a threshold tilt angle in FIG. 5A-3, the display is
activated (e.g., display content 504 is displayed by the display).
Display content 504 includes, e.g., a time, a date, a signal
indicator, a battery charge level indicator, a lock indicator,
and/or one or more notifications (such as notification 506). In
FIG. 5A-4, the display is substantially vertical. In some
embodiments, when the display is activated (e.g., as shown at
5A-3), part or all of the display content 504 is shown with a
smaller size (e.g., a narrower width) than a default size of
display content 504. As the device continues tilting after the
display is activated, the display content 504 gradually increases
in size to a default size as shown in FIG. 5A-4.
[0190] FIGS. 5C-5E illustrate user interfaces that are displayed in
response to input provided by a contact 508 at a physical button
204 (e.g., "home" or menu button). In FIG. 5B, physical button 204
detects a contact 508 that activates but does not actuate the
physical button (e.g., when the contact 508 is resting on the
surface of the physical button without depressing the physical
button). For example, the physical button is activated (but not
actuated) in accordance with a detection of a contact 508 at
physical button 204 that does not meet criteria to actuate physical
button 204 (e.g., the characteristic intensity of the contact 508
exceeds a contact detection intensity threshold IT.sub.0 but does
not exceed an actuation threshold IT.sub.A, as indicated by
actuation meter 510). In some embodiments, activation of the
physical button 204 wakes the device and/or the touchscreen display
112. For example, in response to activation of the physical button
204, the device activates the display and displays a wake screen
user interface 512 as shown in FIG. 5C. For example, the device is
in a wakened (display-on) state but not fully activated in response
to input that activates but does not actuate the physical
button.
[0191] In some embodiments, in response to a contact that meets
criteria for actuation of the physical button (e.g., when intensity
of contact 508 with physical button 204 exceeds actuation threshold
ITA, as indicated by actuation meter 510 of FIG. 5D), device 100
displays a user interface (e.g., an application springboard user
interface 400) that includes a plurality of application icons
(e.g., application icons 416-446), as shown in FIG. 5E. For
example, the device is fully activated in response to an input that
actuates the physical button.
[0192] In some embodiments, the physical button 204 includes a
biometric sensor, such as a fingerprint sensor for a user
verification scan (e.g., a TouchID scan). In some embodiments, in
accordance with a successful verification of a user via recognition
of a fingerprint that corresponds to contact 508 by a biometric
sensor of the physical button, activation and/or actuation of the
physical button unlocks the device. For example, in response to an
activation of the physical button 204 during which a successful
verification of a user occurred, an unlocked state of lock icon 514
is displayed in wake screen interface 512 of FIG. 5C.
[0193] In some embodiments, device 100 includes a virtual button
(e.g., instead of a physical button) that functions as home or menu
button 204. Where button 204 is described herein, it will be
recognized that a mechanical button, virtual button, or other type
of button may be used. For example, the virtual button is activated
in accordance with a determination that a characteristic intensity
of a contact with the virtual button does not exceed an actuation
threshold, and the virtual button is actuated in accordance with a
determination that a characteristic intensity of the contact with
the virtual button exceeds an actuation threshold. In some
embodiments, the virtual button includes a biometric sensor for
user verification.
[0194] FIGS. 5F-1 to 5F-4 illustrate a sequence of user interfaces
that are displayed in response to inputs detected while device 100
is in a locked mode (e.g., as indicated by a locked state of lock
icon 514). In FIG. 5F-1, wake screen interface 512 is displayed. In
some embodiments, a locked mode of wake screen interface 512 is
displayed, e.g., in response to input at a push button 206 for
powering the device on/off and locking the device, in response to
input at physical button 204 that does not unlock the device (e.g.,
by a user whose fingerprints are not recognized by a fingerprint
scanner of physical button 204), and/or in response to input at a
virtual button that activates the device display but does not
unlock the device.
[0195] FIG. 5F-1 illustrates a downward swipe gesture in which
contact 516 moves along a path indicated by arrow 518. In response
to the downward swipe gesture, a locked mode of notifications user
interface 520 is displayed, as indicated in FIG. 5F-2. In some
embodiments, as the downward swipe occurs, an animation is
displayed in which the notifications user interface 520 appears to
gradually descend from the top of the display.
[0196] In response to an input by a contact 522 detected at a
location corresponding to search input region 524 of FIG. 5F-2, a
user interface 526 with a keyboard 528 is displayed, as shown in
FIG. 5F-3.
[0197] In FIG. 5F-3, a search term ("movie") has been entered in
search input region 524 (e.g., using keyboard 528). In response to
an input to initiate a search (e.g., input by a contact 530
detected at an affordance corresponding to the "return" key of
keyboard 528), a locked mode of search results user interface 532
is displayed, as indicated in FIG. 5F-4.
[0198] A user may wish to restrict information that is displayed on
the device when it is locked so that other people are not able to
see private and/or sensitive information. In some embodiments, the
device is configurable such that particular types of notifications,
notification content, and/or search results that are displayed when
the device is unlocked are not visible when the device is locked.
FIGS. 5F-5 to 5F-8 illustrate additional content that is displayed
in an unlocked mode of notifications user interface 520 and search
results user interface 532.
[0199] FIGS. 5F-5 to 5F-8 illustrate a sequence of user interfaces
that are displayed in response to inputs detected while device 100
is in an unlocked mode (e.g., as indicated by an unlocked state of
lock icon 514). In some embodiments, an unlocked mode of wake
screen interface 512 is displayed, e.g., in response to input at
physical button 204 that unlocks the device (e.g., by a user whose
fingerprints are recognized by a fingerprint scanner of physical
button 204).
[0200] FIG. 5F-5 illustrates a downward swipe gesture in which
contact 534 moves along a path indicated by arrow 536. In response
to the downward swipe gesture, an unlocked mode of notifications
user interface 520 is displayed, as indicated in FIG. 5F-6.
[0201] In response to an input by a contact 538 detected at a
location corresponding to search input region 524 of FIG. 5F-6, a
user interface 526 with a keyboard 528 is displayed, as shown in
FIG. 5F-7.
[0202] In FIG. 5F-7, a search term ("movie") has been entered in
search input region 524 (e.g., using keyboard 528). In response to
an input to initiate a search (e.g., input by a contact 540
detected at an affordance the "return" key of keyboard 528), an
unlocked mode of search results user interface 532 is displayed, as
indicated in FIG. 5F-8.
[0203] FIG. 5G illustrates the locked mode of notifications user
interface 520 (e.g. as indicated by the locked state of lock icon
514). A locked mode of message notification 542 and a locked mode
of voicemail notification 544 are displayed in the locked mode of
notifications user interface 520.
[0204] FIG. 5H illustrates the unlocked mode of notifications user
interface 520 (e.g. as indicated by the unlocked state of lock icon
514). An unlocked mode of message notification 542 and unlocked
mode of voicemail notification 544 are displayed in the unlocked
mode of notifications user interface 520. Compared with the locked
mode of message notification 542, the unlocked mode of message
notification 542 includes additional information, such as message
content (e.g., text 546 and/or image 548 from one or more
messages). The unlocked mode of notifications user interface 520
displays invitation notification 550 that is not displayed in the
locked mode of notifications user interface 520.
[0205] FIG. 5I illustrates the locked mode of search results user
interface 532 (e.g. as indicated by the locked state of lock icon
514). The search results displayed in the locked mode of search
results user interface 532 for the search term "movies" entered in
search input region 524 include, e.g., location-based results
(e.g., suggested movies playing near the location of the device, a
location suggestion for a movie theater near the location of the
device), application results (iMovie), and suggested website
results.
[0206] FIG. 5J illustrates the unlocked mode of search results user
interface 532 (e.g. as indicated by the unlocked state of lock icon
514). The unlocked mode of notifications user interface 532
displays messages 552 and 554 and e-mail 556 that are not displayed
in the locked mode of search results user interface 532.
[0207] FIGS. 5K-5N illustrate a sequence in which, in response to
input received at a locked mode of message notification 542, a user
is prompted to provide a password to view an expanded view of
message notification 542. In FIG. 5K, an input is provided by
contact 557 for expanding message notification 542. Because the
device is in a locked mode (as indicated by the locked state of
lock icon 514), user verification is required before the expanded
view of message notification 542 is shown. FIG. 5L illustrates a
user verification prompt user interface 558 that includes a
passcode entry interface 560. In accordance with a determination
that the user verification information (e.g., provided via input by
a contact 562 at passcode entry interface 560 and/or a fingerprint
sensor of physical button 204) is valid, an expanded view of
notification 542 is displayed, as shown at FIG. 5M.
[0208] In some embodiments, the expanded view of notification 542
includes, e.g., message sender avatar 564 (and/or a name of the
message sender), an affordance 566 for dismissing the notification
(e.g., an "X" affordance), message content (e.g., a message
including image 548 and a message including text 546), and/or
contextual conversation information (e.g., message 568 that
precedes message 548 in a conversation transcript). In some
embodiments, as new messages are received in a conversation, the
expanded view of message notification 542 is updated to display the
new messages (e.g., new message 570 is displayed in message
notification 542). In some embodiments, the expanded view of
message notification 542 includes an affordance 572 for displaying
a reply view of message notification 542 (e.g., in response to an
input received by contact 574, such as a tap input at a location
that corresponds to affordance 572 for displaying a reply
view).
[0209] FIG. 5N illustrates a reply view of message notification 542
that enables a user to reply to a message within a notification
(e.g., without navigating from a notification user interface to a
messaging application user interface). When the reply view of
message notification 542 is displayed, keyboard 576 is displayed.
Input received at keyboard 576 is displayed in message input area
578 of message notification 542.
[0210] FIGS. 50-5Q illustrate navigation from calendar invitation
message notification 550 to an expanded view of calendar invitation
message notification 550 and from the expanded view of calendar
invitation message notification 550 to calendar application user
interface 594. In FIG. 5O, an input by contact 580 is received at a
location that corresponds to invitation message notification 550 in
the unlocked view of notifications user interface 520. In response
to detecting the input, the device displays an expanded view of
calendar invitation message notification 550, as shown in FIG. 5P.
The expanded view of calendar invitation message notification 550
includes contextual calendar information 582 for the event 584 that
corresponds to the invitation and an action item menu including
action items 586 ("Accept"), 588 ("Maybe"), and 590 ("Decline"). An
input by a contact 592 is received at a location that corresponds
to calendar invitation message notification 550. In response to
detecting the input, the device displays a calendar application
user interface 594 (e.g., an event details page for the event 584
that corresponds to the invitation, as shown in FIG. 5Q).
[0211] FIG. 5R-1 shows a voicemail notification 544. FIG. 5R-2
shows an expanded view of the voicemail notification 544. The
expanded view of the voicemail notification 544 includes, e.g.,
playback controls for playing back the voicemail audio (such as
play/pause control 596, playback position slider 598, and/or volume
control 5100), a transcript 5102 of the voicemail (e.g., that is
automatically generated by the device based on the voicemail
audio), and/or an action item menu including action items 5104
("Call Back") and 5106 ("Delete").
[0212] FIG. 5S-1 shows a notification 5108 for another exemplary
application (e.g., a driving service application). FIG. 5S-2 shows
an expanded view of notification 5108. The expanded view of
notification 5108 includes, e.g., a map 5112 and/or action item
5118 ("Call Driver"). In some embodiments, the map 5112 includes
content that is updated in real-time and/or near real-time. For
example, a representation 5114 of a real-time location of a car is
displayed on map 5112 relative to a representation 5116 of a
destination of the car. As the car moves, the representation 5114
of the car is updated to reflect the movement of the car.
[0213] FIGS. 5T-1 to 5T-2 illustrate a sequence of user interfaces
that are displayed in response to an input detected while device
100 is in a locked mode. In FIG. 5T-1, wake screen interface 512 is
displayed in a locked mode, as indicated by the locked state of
lock icon 514.
[0214] FIG. 5T-1 illustrates a rightward swipe gesture in which
contact 5117 moves along a path indicated by arrow 5120. In
response to the rightward swipe gesture, a locked mode of mini
applications user interface 5122 is displayed, as indicated in FIG.
5T-2. In some embodiments, as the rightward swipe occurs, an
animation is displayed in which the notifications user interface
520 appears to gradually slide rightward from the left side of the
display.
[0215] In some embodiments, mini-applications user interface 5122
includes a search input region 5124. In response to an input
received at search input region 5124, a locked mode of search
results user interface is displayed (e.g., similar to search
results user interface 532 as illustrated in FIGS. 5F-4 and
SI).
[0216] FIGS. 5T-3 to 5T-4 illustrate a sequence of user interfaces
that are displayed in response to an input detected while device
100 is in an unlocked mode. In FIG. 5T-3, wake screen interface 512
is displayed in an unlocked mode, as indicated by the unlocked
state of lock icon 514.
[0217] FIG. 5T-3 illustrates a rightward swipe gesture in which
contact 5119 moves along a path indicated by arrow 5121. In
response to the rightward swipe gesture, an unlocked mode of mini
applications user interface 5122 is displayed, as indicated in FIG.
5T-2. In response to an input received at search input region 5124,
an unlocked mode of search results user interface is displayed
(e.g., similar to search results user interface 532 as illustrated
in FIGS. 5F-8 and 5J)
[0218] FIG. 5U illustrates the locked mode of mini applications
user interface 5122.
[0219] The locked mode of mini applications user interface
displays, e.g., a locked mode of calendar mini application 5125
and/or a locked mode of weather mini applications user interface
5126. In some embodiments, the locked and/or unlocked mode of mini
applications user interface 5122 includes information 5123, such as
information about points of interest that are in the vicinity of
the device 100 (e.g., as determined using GPS and/or Wi-Fi data
received by device 100 and/or points of interest data stored and/or
accessed by device 100). In some embodiments, calendar mini
application 5125 includes an identifier (e.g., text 5131 that
identifies the corresponding application and/or an icon 5135 that
identifies the corresponding application).
[0220] In FIG. 5U, an input is provided by contact 5128 at "Show
More" affordance 5127 for displaying an expanded view of calendar
mini application 5125. Because the device is in a locked mode (as
indicated by lock icon 514), user verification is required before
the expanded view of mini application 5125 is shown. FIG. 5V is a
user verification prompt user interface 558 that includes a
passcode entry interface 560. In accordance with a determination
that the user verification information (e.g., provided via input by
a contact 5129 at passcode entry interface 560 and/or a fingerprint
sensor of physical button 204) is valid, an expanded view of mini
application 5125 is displayed, as shown at FIG. 5W. In some
embodiments, the expanded view of mini application 5125 includes,
e.g., an expanded time range (in comparison with the locked view
and/or the unlocked view of calendar mini application 5125) and
calendar event information (e.g., "Coffee with Jon," "Team
Meeting," "Meet Shelby at Shellfish Market") that is not shown in
the locked view of calendar mini application 5125. Weather mini
application 5126 is adjusted downward in mini applications user
interface 5122 to accommodate the expansion of calendar mini
application 5125.
[0221] In FIG. 5W, an input is provided by contact 5137 at a
location corresponding to affordance 5130 for reducing the expanded
view of calendar mini application 5125, as shown in FIG. 5W, to a
non-expanded view of calendar mini application 5125, as shown in an
unlocked mode of mini applications user interface 5122 of FIG.
5X.
[0222] In the unlocked mode of mini applications user interface
5122, an unlocked view of (unexpanded) calendar mini application
5125 is displayed. Compared with the locked view of calendar mini
application 5125, locked mode of calendar mini application 5125
includes additional information, such as calendar event information
(e.g., "Coffee with Jon" and/or "Team Meeting") that is not shown
in the unlocked view of calendar mini application 5125. The
unlocked mode of mini applications user interface 5122 displays up
next mini application 5132 that is not displayed in the locked mode
of mini applications user interface 5122.
[0223] In FIG. 5X, an input is provided by contact 5139 at a
location corresponding to a "Show More" affordance 5141 for a
displaying an expanded view of up next mini application 5132.
[0224] FIG. 5Y displays an expanded view of up next mini
application 5132. The expanded view of up next mini application
5132 includes map 5134 indicating the location of the event that is
up next and an action item menu including action items 5136
("Directions"), 5138 ("Snooze"), 5140 ("Message Invitees"), and
5142 ("Delete Event"). An input by a contact 5143 is detected at a
location that corresponds to up next mini application 5132. In
response to detecting the input, the device displays a calendar
application user interface 5144 that includes an indication 5146 of
the event that is up next, as shown in FIG. 5Z.
[0225] FIGS. 5AA-5AD illustrate changes that occur in an
application springboard user interface 400 as an input is received
for displaying a quick action menu. In FIG. 5AA, an input by
contact 5150 is detected at a location corresponding to mail
application icon 418. Mail application icon 418 corresponds to a
mail application (e.g., a mail application that is launched in
response to a tap input detected at mail application icon 418). A
characteristic intensity of the contact is indicated by intensity
level meter 5148. In FIG. 5AB, the characteristic intensity of the
contact increases above a hint intensity threshold level IT.sub.H,
as indicted by intensity level meter 5148. In some embodiments, in
accordance with a determination that the characteristic intensity
of the contact 5149 has increased above the hint intensity
threshold level IT.sub.H, a blurring effect is applied to at least
part of user interface 400. As indicated in FIGS. 5AB-5AD, the
blurring effect intensifies as the characteristic intensity of the
contact increases. In some embodiments, in accordance with a
determination that the characteristic intensity of the contact has
increased above the hint intensity threshold level IT.sub.H, a
precursor view 5152 of a quick action menu 5154 that corresponds to
mail icon 418 is displayed. As indicated in FIGS. 5AB-5AC, the size
of precursor view 5152 increases as the characteristic intensity of
the contact increases.
[0226] In FIG. 5AD, the characteristic intensity of the contact
5150 has increased above deep press intensity threshold ITS. In
some embodiments, one or more tactile output generators of the
device 100 output a tactile output as indicated at 5150 in
accordance with a determination that the characteristic intensity
of the contact increased above deep press intensity threshold ITS.
In some embodiments, quick action menu 5154 that corresponds to
mail application icon 418 is displayed. In some embodiments, a mini
application preview 5156 that corresponds to a mail mini
application 5162 is displayed (e.g., in a position that is
proximate to quick action menu 5154 and/or on a platter that
includes quick action menu 5154 and/or mini application preview
5156). In some embodiments, quick action menu 5154 and/or mini
application preview 5156 are displayed at least partially
overlaying application springboard user interface 400.
[0227] In FIG. 5AE, input by a contact 5158 is detected at "Add
Widget" affordance 5160 of mini application preview 5156. In
response to detecting the input, the device adds a mail mini
application 5162 that corresponds to mini application preview 5156
to mini applications user interface 5122, as shown in FIG. 5AF. In
some embodiments, In response to detecting the input by contact
5158 at "Add Widget" affordance 5160, the device displays mini
applications user interface 5122 including mini application preview
5156.
[0228] In FIG. 5AF, mail mini application 5162 is displayed in mini
applications user interface 5122. In some embodiments, mail mini
application 5162 includes avatars 5164 (e.g., 5164a, 5164b, 5164c,
and/or 5164d) that correspond to one or more e-mail senders that
recently and/or frequently sent e-mail to device 100 and/or
received e-mail from device 100. A badge 5166 at a location that
corresponds to an avatar 5164a indicates, e.g., a number of unread
e-mails received from an e-mail sender corresponding to avatar
5164a. An input by a contact 5170 is detected at a location that
corresponds to an affordance 5168 for a displaying an expanded view
of mail mini application 5162. In response to detecting the input,
the device displays an expanded view of mail mini application 5162,
as indicated in FIG. 5AG.
[0229] FIG. 5AG illustrates an expanded view of mail mini
application 5162 displayed in mini applications user interface
5122. Additional avatars 5164e, 5164f, 5164g, and/or 5164h that
were not shown in the non-expanded view of mail mini application
5162 are shown in the expanded view of mail mini application
5162.
[0230] FIG. 5AH illustrates a transition from a state in which wake
screen interface 512 is displayed to a state in which a locked mode
of camera application user interface 5172 is displayed. At a first
time t.sub.1, a leftward swipe gesture is initiated in which
contact 5176 begins to move along a first part of the swipe
gesture, as indicated by arrow 5178. At a second time t2 that is
after time t.sub.1, a first part of camera application user
interface 5172 is revealed by the first part of the swipe gesture
and contact 5176 continues to move along a second part of the swipe
gesture as indicated by arrow 5180. At a third time t3 that is
after time t2, camera application user interface 5172 is further
revealed by the second part of the swipe gesture and contact 5176
continues to move along a third part of the swipe gesture as
indicated by arrow 5182. At a fourth time t.sub.4 that is after
time t.sub.3, camera application user interface 5172 is further
revealed by the third part of the swipe gesture and contact 5176
continues to move along a fifth part of the swipe gesture as
indicated by arrow 5184. At a fifth time t.sub.5 that is after time
t.sub.4, the locked mode of camera application user interface 5172
is fully revealed.
[0231] In some embodiments, one or more camera controls 5186 are
not initially displayed in the locked mode of camera application
user interface 5172. For example, one or more camera controls 5186
are revealed in camera application user interface 5172 after a
delay from time t.sub.1 at which the leftward swipe gesture is
initiated (e.g., a delay for a period of time between time t.sub.1
and time t.sub.3). In some embodiments, one or more camera controls
5186 are revealed in camera application user interface 5172 after a
threshold portion of camera application user interface 5172 has
been revealed.
[0232] In some embodiments, when the locked mode of camera
application user interface 5172 is displayed (e.g. as shown at time
t.sub.5 of FIG. 5AH), one or more images in an image library of
device 100 are not accessible. For example, a most recently
captured image is displayed in region 5188 when the unlocked mode
of camera application user interface 5172 is displayed (e.g., as
shown at time t.sub.5 in FIG. 5AI) and no image is displayed in
region 5188 when the locked mode of camera application user
interface 5172 is displayed (e.g., as shown in region 5188 at time
t.sub.5 indicated in FIG. 5AH).
[0233] FIG. 5AI illustrates a transition from a state in which wake
screen interface 512 is displayed to a state in which an unlocked
mode of camera application user interface 5172 is displayed. At a
first time t.sub.1, a leftward swipe gesture is initiated in which
contact 5190 begins to move along a first part of the swipe
gesture, as indicated by arrow 5192. At a second time t2 that is
after time t.sub.1, a first part of camera application user
interface 5172 is revealed by the first part of the swipe gesture
and contact 5190 continues to move along a second part of the swipe
gesture as indicated by arrow 5194. At a third time t.sub.3 that is
after time t2, camera application user interface 5172 is further
revealed by the second part of the swipe gesture and contact 5190
continues to move along a third part of the swipe gesture as
indicated by arrow 5196. At a fourth time t.sub.4 that is after
time t.sub.3, camera application user interface 5172 is further
revealed by the third part of the swipe gesture and contact 5190
continues to move along a fourth part of the swipe gesture as
indicated by arrow 5198. At a fifth time t.sub.5 that is after time
t.sub.4, the unlocked mode of camera application user interface
5172 is fully revealed.
[0234] In some embodiments, one or more camera controls 5186 are
not initially displayed in the unlocked mode of camera application
user interface 5172. For example, one or more camera controls 5186
are revealed in camera application user interface 5172 after a
delay from time t.sub.1 at which the leftward swipe gesture is
initiated (e.g., a delay for a period of time between time t.sub.1
and time t.sub.3). In some embodiments, one or more camera controls
5186 are revealed in camera application user interface 5172 after a
threshold portion of camera application user interface 5172 has
been revealed. In this way, accidental operation of a camera
application user interface is avoided.
[0235] In FIG. 5AJ, input to partially reveal camera application
user interface 5172 is followed by input to re-reveal wake screen
interface 512. In some embodiments, input to reveal camera
application user interface 5172 is cancelled by ceasing a leftward
swipe gesture (e.g., completing only a first part of the gesture
before all of camera application user interface 5172 or a threshold
portion of camera application user interface 5172 is revealed). In
some embodiments, input to reveal camera application user interface
5172 is cancelled by providing an input (e.g., a rightward swipe
gesture) before all of camera application user interface 5172
and/or before a threshold portion of camera application user
interface 5172 is revealed. For example, an input is detected that
includes first part 5178 and second part 5180 of a leftward
gesture, followed by rightward gesture along a path indicated by
arrow 5202. The rightward gesture cancels the revealing of camera
application user interface 5172. In this way, accidental display
and/or operation of a camera application interface are avoided.
[0236] In FIG. 5AK, wake screen interface 512 is displayed in a
locked mode, as indicated by the locked state of lock icon 514.
FIG. 5AK illustrates an upward swipe gesture (e.g., from the lower
edge of touch screen 112) in which contact 5204 moves along a path
indicated by arrow 5206. In response to the upward swipe gesture, a
first page of a multi-page control panel user interface 5208 is
displayed, as indicated in FIG. 5AL. In some embodiments, as the
upward swipe occurs, an animation is displayed in which the
multi-page control panel user interface 5208 appears to gradually
slide upward from the lower edge of the display.
[0237] FIG. 5AL illustrates a first page of multi-page control
panel user interface 5208. Multi-page control panel user interface
5208 includes a plurality of control affordances, e.g., 5210
(Airplane Mode), 5212 (Wi-Fi), 5214 (Bluetooth), 5216 (Do Not
Disturb Mode), 5218 (Rotation Lock), 5220 (Flashlight), 5222
(Timer), 5224 (Night Shift), 5226 (Calculator), 5228 (Camera), 5230
(Apple TV Mirroring), and/or 5232 (Brightness). In some
embodiments, one or more control affordances of the first page of
multi-page control panel user interface 5208 are not available in a
locked mode of the first page of multi-page control panel user
interface 5208. In some embodiments, the appearance of one of more
of the control affordances of the first page of multi-page control
panel user interface 5208 indicates a state of the control
affordance. For example, Wi-Fi control affordance 5212 is shown not
shaded to indicate that Wi-Fi is enabled and Bluetooth control
affordance 5214 is shown shaded to indicate that Bluetooth is
disabled.
[0238] In some embodiments, multi-page control panel user interface
5208 includes a control user interface dismissal affordance 5234.
In some embodiments, page indicator 5236 is used to indicate the
page of the multipage control panel that is currently displayed. In
some embodiments, multi-page control panel user interface 5208 is
displayed partially or fully overlaying another user interface
(e.g., an initial screen such as a lock screen and/or wake screen
5238 as shown in FIG. 5AL, an application springboard user
interface 400, and/or an application user interface) at which input
to display the control user interface is detected. In some
embodiments, the appearance of a user interface (e.g., wake screen
user interface 512) that is partially overlaid by the multi-page
control panel user interface 5208 is altered, as indicated at 5238.
For example, the partially overlaid user interface 512 is blurred
and/or has reduced brightness compared with a prior appearance of
the user interface.
[0239] In response to input by a contact 5241 that includes
movement along a path indicated by arrow 5240 (e.g., a leftward
swipe), a second page of the multi-page control panel user
interface 5208 is displayed, as indicated in FIG. 5AM. In some
embodiments, the second page of the multi-page control panel user
interface 5208 includes a plurality of content playback control
affordances, e.g., playback scrubber 5242, prior track control
5246, pause/play control 5248, next track control 5250, and/or
volume adjustment control 5252. In some embodiments, the second
page of the multi-page control panel user interface 5208 includes
content routing destination information 5260 and/or an affordance
5262 for displaying/ceasing to display a routing destination menu.
In some embodiments, the second page of the multi-page control
panel user interface 5208 includes content information for
currently playing and/or most recently played content, e.g., an
image 5264 that represents the content (such as album art), and/or
identifying information 5266 for the content (such as track title,
album title, and/or artist). In some embodiments, one or more
control affordances of the first page of multi-page control panel
user interface 5208 are not available in a locked mode of the
second page of multi-page control panel user interface 5208.
[0240] In response to input by a contact 5268 that includes
movement along a path indicated by arrow 5270 (e.g., a leftward
swipe), a third page of the multi-page control panel user interface
5208 is displayed, as indicated in FIG. 5AN. In some embodiments,
the third page of the multi-page control panel user interface 5208
includes a plurality of remote device control affordances, e.g.,
temperature control 5272, fan control 5274, shades control 5276,
lights control 5278, doors control 5280, camera control 5282, smoke
alarm control 5284, and/or sleep control 5286. In some embodiments,
one or more remote device controls are not available in a third
page of a locked mode of the multi-page control panel user
interface 5208. For example, remote device control affordances
5272-5286 are shown visually altered (e.g., shaded) from a default
state of the control affordances 5272-5286 as displayed in an
unlocked mode of the multi-page user interface 5208 to indicate
that one or more remote device controls that correspond to visually
altered remote device control affordances are not available in the
locked mode. In this way, remote device control access is limited
to adjustment by a user that has provided validation information to
unlock the device. In some embodiments, the third page of the
multi-page control panel user interface 5208 includes identifying
information for a defined area (e.g., a scene, such as "Living
Room") in which one or more remote devices controlled by the
control affordances 5272-5286 are located (e.g., a name 5288 of the
defined area and/or an image 5290 that corresponds to the
area).
[0241] In some embodiments, the remote device control affordances
5272-5286 displayed in the third page of the multi-page control
panel user interface 5208 are remote device control affordances
that correspond to (e.g. are located in) a defined area (e.g., a
room) in which device 100 is currently located, e.g., as determined
by GPS and/or Wi-Fi signals received by the device). In some
embodiments, the remote device control affordances 5272-5286
displayed in the third page of the multi-page control panel user
interface 5208 are remote device control affordances that
correspond to a most recently accessed defined area. In some
embodiments, the third page of the multi-page control panel user
interface 5208 includes an affordance 5292 for displaying/ceasing
to display a plurality of defined area identifiers (e.g., a menu
5294 for displaying a plurality of defined area identifiers, as
shown in FIG. 5AQ).
[0242] In FIG. 5AN, an input is provided by contact 5296 for
operating lights control affordance 5278. Because the device is in
a locked mode (as indicated by lock icon 514), user verification is
required before the lights control affordance 5278 is operable. In
some embodiments, in response to detecting an input at control
affordance 5278 while a lock mode is active, the device displays
verification prompt user interface 558. FIG. 5A0 is a user
verification prompt user interface 558 that includes a passcode
entry interface 560. In accordance with a determination that the
user verification information (e.g., provided via input by a
contact 5295 at passcode entry interface 560 and/or a fingerprint
sensor of physical button 204) is valid, an unlocked view of the
third page of the multi-page control panel user interface 5208 is
displayed, as shown at FIG. 5AP.
[0243] In FIG. 5AP, remote device control affordances 5272-5286 are
shown without shading because the control affordances 5272-5286 are
available for use in the unlocked mode of the device. An input
(e.g., a tap gesture) is provided by contact 5296 at a location
that corresponds to an affordance 5292 for displaying/ceasing to
display a plurality of defined area identifiers. In response to the
input, a menu 5294 including a plurality of defined area
identifiers is displayed, as shown in FIG. 5AQ. In some
embodiments, the visual appearance of affordance 5292 for
displaying/ceasing to display the plurality of defined area
identifiers changes in response to the input provided at the
location that corresponds to affordance 5292. For example the
orientation of the chevron icon of affordance 5292 changes from
FIG. 5AP to FIG. 5AQ.
[0244] In FIG. 5AQ, a menu 5294 of a plurality of defined area
identifiers (e.g., "Favorites" 5300, "Current Room" 5302, "Master
Bedroom" 5304, "Office" 5306 and/or "Kitchen" 5308) is displayed.
An input (e.g., a tap gesture) is provided by contact 5298 at a
location that corresponds to an affordance 5292 for
displaying/ceasing to display the plurality of defined area
identifiers. In response to the input, menu 5294 of the plurality
of defined area identifiers 5300-5308 ceases to be displayed, and
the third page of the multi-page control panel user interface 5208
is re-displayed e.g., as shown in FIG. 5AR. In some embodiments, in
response to an input (e.g., a tap input) received a respective
defined area identifier of menu 5294, a set of control affordances
that correspond to the selected respective defined area identifier
are displayed.
[0245] As illustrated in FIGS. 5AR-5AS, in response to input by a
contact 5310 that includes movement along a path indicated by arrow
5312 (e.g., a downward swipe), a third page of the multi-page
control panel user interface 5208 ceases to be displayed, and
underlying user interface 512 is redisplayed, as illustrated in
FIG. 5AS. (In some embodiments, an input received at a location
corresponding to control user interface dismissal affordance 5234
causes the multi-page control panel user interface 5208 to cease to
be displayed, and underlying wake screen interface 512 to be
redisplayed, as illustrated in FIG. 5AS.)
[0246] As illustrated in FIGS. 5AS-5AT, in response to input by a
contact 5314 that includes movement along a path indicated by arrow
5316 (e.g., an upward swipe), the multi-page control panel user
interface 5208 is redisplayed. In some embodiments, the most
recently displayed page of multi-page control panel user interface
5208 (e.g., the third page of multi-page control panel user
interface 5208) is redisplayed in response to the input, as
illustrated in FIG. 5AT.
[0247] FIG. 5AU illustrates an input received by a contact 5322
(e.g., an upward swipe along a path indicated by arrow 5320) at an
application user interface (e.g., calendar application user
interface 5318) to display a first page of a multi-page control
panel user interface 5208, as shown in FIG. 5AV.
[0248] In FIG. 5AV, an input by contact 5235 (e.g., a leftward
swipe along a path indicated by arrow 5327) is received to display
a second page of a multipage user interface 5208, as shown in FIG.
5AW.
[0249] In FIG. 5AW, the second page of the multi-page control panel
user interface 5208 is displayed partially overlaying calendar
application user interface 5318. In response to input to cease to
display the multi-page control panel user interface 5208, (e.g., a
downward swipe by contact 5329 along a path indicated by arrow
5331), the second page of the multi-page control panel user
interface ceases to be displayed, and calendar application user
interface 5318 is redisplayed, as indicated in FIG. 5AX.
[0250] In FIG. 5AX, input to redisplay multi-page control panel
user interface 5208, (e.g., an upward swipe by contact 5333 along a
path indicated by arrow 5335) is detected at calendar application
user interface 5318. In response to detecting the input, the device
redisplays the second page of redisplay multi-page control panel
user interface 5208, as indicated at FIG. 5AY.
[0251] In FIG. 5AY, input to display a third page of multi-page
control panel user interface 5208 (e.g., a horizontal swipe by
contact 5339 along a path indicated by arrow 5337) is detected at
the second page of multi-page control panel user interface 5208. In
response to detecting the input, the device displays the third page
of multi-page control panel user interface 5208, as indicated at
FIG. 5AZ.
[0252] At FIG. 5AZ, input to display a second page of multi-page
control panel user interface 5208 (e.g., a horizontal swipe by
contact 5343 along a path indicated by arrow 5341) is detected at
the third page of multi-page control panel user interface 5208. In
response to detecting the input, the device displays second page of
multi-page control panel user interface 5208, as indicated at FIG.
5BA.
[0253] In FIG. 5BA, in response to input (e.g., a tap input) by a
contact 5324 at a location that corresponds to affordance 5262 for
displaying/ceasing to display a routing destination menu, routing
destination menu 5326 is shown, as illustrated at FIG. 5BB.
[0254] In FIG. 5BB, the second page of a multi-page control panel
user interface 5208 includes routing destination menu 5326 that
includes routing destinations 5328 ("iPhone"), 5260 ("Airpods"),
and 5332 ("Bluetooth Speaker"). For example, the routing
destination menu expands from content routing destination
information region 5260 and the size of multi-page control panel
user interface 5208 expands (vertically) to accommodate routing
destination menu 5326. In some embodiments, one or more routing
destinations include information that corresponds to the routing
destination, such as an indication 5334 of a current routing
destination (e.g., a checkmark icon) and/or a battery level
indication 5336. In some embodiments, the visual appearance of
affordance 5262 changes in response to the input provided at the
location that corresponds to affordance 5262. For example, the
orientation of the chevron icon of affordance 5262 changes from
FIG. 5BA to FIG. 5BB.
[0255] In FIG. 5BB, in response to input (e.g., a tap input) by a
contact 5338 at a location that corresponds to routing destination
5332 ("Bluetooth Speaker") the routing destination of content
(e.g., currently playing content) is changed from routing
destination 5260 ("Airpods") to routing destination 5332
("Bluetooth Speaker"), as shown in FIG. 5BC.
[0256] In FIG. 5BC, content has been routed to destination 5332
("Bluetooth Speaker") and/or ceased being routed to routing
destination 5260 ("Airpods"), e.g., as indicated by the absence of
an indication 5334 of a current routing destination in a region
corresponding to routing destination 5260 ("Airpods") and the
presence of an indication 5334 of a current routing destination in
a region corresponding to routing destination 5332 ("Bluetooth
Speaker"). In response to input (e.g., a tap input) by a contact
5340 at a location that corresponds to affordance 5262 for
displaying/ceasing to display a routing destination menu 5326,
routing destination menu 5326 is dismissed, as shown in FIG.
5BD.
[0257] In FIG. 5BD, an input to change a content routing
destination (e.g., a horizontal swipe by contact 5323 along a path
indicated by arrow 5345) is shown. In response to detecting the
input to change the content routing destination, the device updates
the content routing destination information region 5260 to indicate
the changed content routing destination (e.g., "Airpods"), as shown
in FIG. 5BE.
[0258] FIGS. 5BF-5BJ illustrate modifying the functionality of a
control affordance of a first page of multi-page control panel user
interface 5208, in accordance with some embodiments. In FIG. 5BF,
an input by a contact 5342 is detected at a location corresponding
to Wi-Fi control affordance 5212 of the first page of multi-page
control panel user interface 5208. As indicated by intensity meter
5344, the characteristic intensity of the contact is below hint
press intensity threshold IT.sub.H, light press intensity threshold
IT.sub.L, and deep press intensity threshold ITS. In accordance
with a determination that the characteristic intensity of the
contact meets control toggle criteria (e.g., the characteristic
intensity of the contact is below hint press intensity threshold
IT.sub.H), the input by contact 5342 toggles a Wi-Fi control that
corresponds to the Wi-Fi control affordance 5212 from a disabled
state to an enabled state.
[0259] FIG. 5BG illustrates first page of multi-page control panel
user interface 5208 after the Wi-Fi control has been toggled from a
disabled state, as indicated in FIG. 5BF, to an enabled state, as
indicated in FIG. 5BG. To indicate that the Wi-Fi control has been
toggled to an enabled state, the appearance of Wi-Fi control
affordance 5212 is changed (e.g., visually altered, such as from a
shaded state to a non-shaded state) and/or a notification 5346
(e.g., "Wi-Fi: On") is displayed.
[0260] FIGS. 5BH-5BI illustrate input to display modification
options for the Wi-Fi control. In FIG. 5BH, an input by a contact
5348 at a location corresponding to Wi-Fi control affordance 5212
meets enhanced control criteria (e.g., the characteristic intensity
of the contact 5348 increases above light press intensity threshold
level IT.sub.L, as indicated by intensity meter 5344, and/or the
characteristic intensity of the contact 5348 increases above deep
press intensity threshold level IT.sub.D). In response to the
input, a modification option menu 5350 including modification
options 5354 ("Disconnect from HomeNetwork"), 5356 ("Turn off for 1
hour"), 5358 ("Turn off until I leave here"), 5360 ("Connect to
OtherNetwork") and 5362 ("Wi-Fi Settings") is displayed. An input
by contact 5352 is detected at a location that corresponds to
modification option 5356 ("Turn off for 1 hour").
[0261] In FIG. 5BJ, in response to the input illustrated in FIG.
5BI, the Wi-Fi control is (temporarily) disabled, e.g., as
indicated by the shaded state of Wi-Fi control affordance 5212 and
the notification 5346 (e.g., "Wi-Fi: Off").
[0262] FIGS. 6A-6E illustrate a flow diagram of a method 600 of
accessing controls from a display-on user interface, in accordance
with some embodiments. The method 600 is performed at an electronic
device (e.g., device 300, FIG. 3, or portable multifunction device
100, FIG. 1A) with a display, a touch-sensitive surface, and one or
more sensors to detect intensity of contacts with the
touch-sensitive surface. In some embodiments, the display is a
touch-screen display and the touch-sensitive surface is on or
integrated with the display. In some embodiments, the display is
separate from the touch-sensitive surface. Some operations in
method 600 are, optionally, combined and/or the order of some
operations is, optionally, changed.
[0263] As described below, the method 600 provides an intuitive way
to access controls from a display-on user interface. The method
reduces the cognitive burden on a user when accessing controls from
a display-on user interface, thereby creating a more efficient
human-machine interface. For battery-operated electronic devices,
enabling a user to access controls faster and more efficiently
conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
[0264] While in a display-off state (e.g., as illustrated in FIGS.
5B and 5D), the device detects (602) a first input. In some
embodiments, a display-off state is a state in which the display is
turned off or dimmed, a state in which the touchscreen is turned
off, and/or a state in which the display function of the touch
screen is turned off while the touch-sensitive surface in the
touchscreen remains active, e.g., as implemented in a sleep/dormant
mode, a power saving mode, or another mode with limited functions.
In some embodiments, the first input is an input on a
display-activation affordance (e.g., a physical or virtual button)
that meets display-activation criteria for activating the display
of the device (e.g., wake the device and/or or wake the touchscreen
display). For example, the first input is an input by contact 508
at physical button 204, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5D. In some
embodiments, the display-activation criteria do not require that a
characteristic intensity of the contact in a detected input meets a
respective intensity threshold in order for the display-activation
criteria to be met (e.g., the display-activation criteria are met
by a tap gesture). In some embodiments, display-activation criteria
are met when lift-off of the contact is detected before a
characteristic intensity of the contact exceeds a predetermined
intensity threshold (if the display-activation affordance is a
virtual button), or when the contact does not physically actuate
the display-activation affordance (if the display-activation
affordance is a physical button, such as physical button 204). In
some embodiments, display-activation criteria are met by other
types of inputs (e.g., a voice input, a user picking up and tilting
the device, etc.) without requiring detecting a contact.
[0265] In response to detecting the first input, the device (604)
activates the display (e.g., touch-screen display 112) of the
device, and displays, on the display, a first user interface that
corresponds to a display-on state of the device (e.g., the device
displays a wake screen 512 as shown in FIG. 5C, the device displays
a user interface that is shown immediately upon waking the device,
or the device activates the display of the device).
[0266] While displaying the first user interface that corresponds
to the display-on state of the device, the device detects (606) a
swipe gesture (e.g., a downward gesture along a path indicated by
arrow 518 in FIG. 5F-1, a downward gesture along a path indicated
by arrow 536 in FIG. 5F-5, a rightward gesture along a path
indicated by arrow 5120 in FIG. 5T-1, a rightward gesture along a
path indicated by arrow 5121 in FIG. 5T-3, a leftward gesture as
illustrated in FIG. 5AH, a leftward gesture as illustrated in FIG.
5AI, an upward gesture along a path indicated by arrow 5206 in FIG.
5AK, and/or an upward gesture along a path indicated by arrow 5314
in FIG. 5AS) on the touch sensitive surface.
[0267] In response to detecting the swipe gesture on the touch
sensitive surface (608): in accordance with a determination that
the device is in a locked mode of the display-on state (e.g., as
indicated by a locked state of lock icon 514) and the swipe gesture
is in a first direction (e.g., downward and/or rightward), the
device replaces display of the first user interface (e.g., wake
screen 512 as shown in FIG. 5C) with display of a second user
interface, the second user interface displaying first content
(e.g., a notifications screen as shown in FIG. 5F-2 and/or a mini
application object screen as shown in FIG. 5T-2). In accordance
with a determination that the device is in an unlocked mode of the
display-on state (e.g., as indicated by an unlocked state of lock
icon 514) and the swipe gesture is in the first direction (e.g.,
downward and/or rightward), the device replaces display of the
first user interface with display of the second user interface, the
second user interface displaying the first content and first
additional content that is not displayed when the device is in the
locked mode of the display-on state (e.g., restricted notification
content and/or restricted mini application object content). For
example, an unlocked mode of notifications user interface 520, as
shown in FIGS. 5F-6 and 5H, includes additional content such as
notification 550, text 546 of notification 542, and/or image 548 of
notification 542 that is not shown in the locked mode of
notifications user interface 520. An unlocked mode of mini
application user interface 5122, as shown in FIGS. 5T-4 and FIG.
5X, includes additional content such as up next mini application
5132 and/or calendar event information (e.g., "Coffee with Jon,"
"Team Meeting") that is not shown in the locked view of calendar
mini application 5125.
[0268] Displaying different content depending on whether a device
is a locked mode or an unlocked mode provides efficient access to
information available from the device while maintaining security
for sensitive information available from the device. Providing
secure access to information stored by the device enhances the
operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more
efficient (e.g., by allowing a user to access information in a
display-on state of the device without fully activating the device)
which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life
of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly
and efficiently.
[0269] In some embodiments, a notification includes information
that corresponds to a communication, such as a telephone call,
video call, voicemail, e-mail, SMS, MMS, and/or calendar invitation
received by the device. In some embodiments, a notification is a
calendar appointment notification, a calendar appointment
invitation, a reminder, and/or another type of notification
generated by an application installed on the device.
[0270] In some embodiments, the first content includes (610) one or
more notifications (e.g., that do not include restricted
notification information) and the first additional content includes
restricted notification information (e.g., notification content
and/or other notification information that is subject to restricted
access by a setting, such as a privacy and/or security setting, of
the device). For example, the first additional content includes
contextual information, such as earlier communication content in a
thread that includes the first content in a conversation transcript
(such as message 568 that precedes a received message 548 for which
notification 542 was generated, as shown in FIG. 5M) and/or
calendar information for a range of time that corresponds to a time
associated with a calendar appointment notification in the first
content (e.g., contextual calendar information 582 as shown in the
expanded view of calendar invitation message notification 550 as
shown in FIG. 5P). In some embodiments, when the device is in the
unlocked mode of the display-on state, the second user interface
(e.g., as shown at FIGS. 5F-6, 5G, 5M, 5N, 5P, 5R-2, and 5S-2)
includes longer versions of the notifications that are shown in the
second user interface when the device is in the locked mode of the
display-on state (e.g. as shown at FIGS. 5F-2 and 5H). The longer
version of a notification includes expanded notification content
that, for example, includes all of the content in the short version
or standard version of the notification, and some additional
content that is not included in the short version or standard
version of the notification. In some embodiments, the expanded
notification content includes more complete versions of the
notification content shown in the short version of the
notification. In some embodiments, the expanded notification
content includes images, interactive controls, selectable options
for performing actions with respect to the notification, that are
not included in the short versions of the notification.
[0271] In some embodiments, the first content includes (612) one or
more mini application objects (e.g., one or more "widgets") and the
first additional content includes restricted mini application
object information (e.g., mini application object information
and/or other information that is subject to restricted access by a
setting, such as a privacy and/or security setting of the device).
For example, calendar mini application 5125 as shown in the
unlocked mode of mini applications user interface 5122 (e.g., as
shown in FIGS. 5T-4, 5W, and 5X), includes mini application object
information that is not displayed in calendar mini application 5125
(e.g., as shown in FIGS. 5T-2 and 5U).
[0272] In some embodiments, restricted mini application object
information and/or restricted notification information includes,
e.g.: contextual content (such as additional messages in a
conversation transcript or an expanded view of a calendar), photo
content, video, audio, live updating content (such as a
transportation application map view showing real time vehicle
location), a control (e.g., an action button), a list of favorite
contacts of the user, and/or a keyboard for entering text inline
(e.g., when a "respond" control is operated in a communication
notification). For example, additional content includes, e.g.,
contextual content (e.g., messages 568 and 570) and/or reply
affordance 572 in the expanded view of message notification 542 as
shown in FIG. 5M; message input area 578 and/or keyboard 576 in the
expanded view of message notification 542 as shown in FIG. 5N;
invitation message notification 550 as shown in FIGS. 50 and 5P
(but not present in the locked mode of notifications user interface
520); playback controls for playing back the voicemail audio (such
as play/pause control 596, playback position slider 598, and/or
volume control 5100), transcript 5102 of the voicemail in the
expanded view of voicemail notification 544, and/or action items
5104 ("Call Back") and 5106 ("Delete") as shown in FIG. 5R-2; map
5112 and/or action item 5118 ("Call Driver") in expanded view of
notification 5108 as shown in FIG. 5S-2; calendar event information
(e.g., "Coffee with Jon," "Team Meeting," "Meet Shelby at Shellfish
Market") and the expanded calendar time range of the expanded view
of calendar mini-application 5125, up next mini application 5132 as
shown in FIGS. 5W and 5Y, and/or additional avatars 5164e-5164h in
the expanded view of mail mini application 5162, as shown in FIG.
5AG).
[0273] Displaying mini application objects in an interface
accessible in a display-on state of the device allows a user to
view information (e.g., prevalent information, such as frequently
accessed, user-designated, and/or otherwise designated information)
from an application without fully activating a device and/or
activating the application. Providing access to application
information in a display-on state of the device enhances the
operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more
efficient (e.g., by allowing a user to access information in a
display-on state of the device without fully activating the device)
which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life
of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly
and efficiently.
[0274] In some embodiments, in response to detecting the swipe
gesture on the touch sensitive surface (614): in accordance with a
determination that the device is in the locked mode of the
display-on state (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 5F-1 and/or 5T-1) and the
swipe gesture is in a second direction (e.g., rightward, as shown
in FIG. 5T-1 and/or downward, as shown in FIG. 5F-1), distinct from
the first direction, the device replaces display of the first user
interface with display of a third user interface, the third user
interface displaying second content (e.g., a mini application
objects screen, as shown in FIG. 5T-2 and/or a notifications
screen, as shown in FIG. 5F-2); and, in accordance with a
determination that the device is in the unlocked mode of the
display-on state (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 5F-5 and 5T-3) and the
swipe gesture is in the second direction (e.g., rightward, as shown
in FIG. 5T-3 and/or downward, as shown in FIG. 5F-5), the device
replaces display of the first user interface with display of the
third user interface, the third user interface displaying the
second content and second additional content that is not displayed
when the device is in the locked mode of the display-on state
(e.g., restricted mini application object content (e.g., as shown
in FIG. 5T-4) and/or restricted notification content or other
notification information that is subject to restricted access by
privacy and/or security settings on the electronic device (e.g., as
shown in FIG. 5F-6).
[0275] In some embodiments, the swipe gesture is in a third
direction (e.g., leftward, e.g., as shown in FIGS. 5AH and 5AI),
distinct from the first direction and the second direction. In
accordance with a determination that the device is in the unlocked
mode (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5AI), the first user interface is
replaced with display of a fourth user interface that is associated
with a camera application (e.g., camera application user interface
5172). In accordance with a determination that the device is in the
locked mode (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5AH), the first user interface
is replaced with display of a fourth user interface that is
associated with the camera application and access to an image
library that is associated with the camera application is limited
(e.g., only images captured since the first input was received are
accessible).
[0276] In some embodiments, the swipe gesture is in a fourth
direction (e.g., upward, e.g., along a path indicated by arrow 5206
as shown in FIG. 5AK and/or a path indicated by arrow 5314 in FIG.
5AS), distinct from the first direction, the second direction, and
the third direction. In accordance with a determination that the
device is in the unlocked mode (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5AS), the
first user interface 512 is replaced with display of a control
panel user interface (e.g., a multipage control panel user
interface 5208). In some embodiments, in accordance with a
determination that the device is in the locked mode (e.g., as shown
in FIG. 5AK), the first user interface 512 is replaced with display
of the multipage control panel user interface 5208 and at least one
panel and/or control of the control panel user interface 5208 is
not accessible (e.g., as described with regard to FIG. 5AN). For
example, remote device controls, such as home accessory controls
(e.g., remote device control affordances 5272-5286), are inoperable
and/or not displayed when the device is in the locked mode (e.g.,
as indicated by the locked state of lock icon 514 in FIG. 5AN). In
some embodiments, in accordance with the determination that device
is in the locked mode, the device displays lock mode indicia (e.g.,
a closed padlock icon 514) on the first user interface 512, the
second user interface (e.g., notifications user interface 520
and/or mini applications user interface 5122), the third user
interface (e.g., notifications user interface 520 and/or mini
applications user interface 5122), the fourth user interface (e.g.,
camera application user interface 5172), and/or the control panel
user interface 5208. In some embodiments, in accordance with the
determination that device is in the unlocked mode, the device
displays unlock mode indicia (e.g., an opened padlock icon, such as
the unlocked state of lock icon 514) on the first user interface,
the second user interface, the third user interface, the fourth
user interface, and/or the control panel user interface.
[0277] In some embodiments, the second content includes (616) one
or more mini application objects (e.g., calendar mini application
5125, weather mini application 5126, up next mini application 5132,
and/or mail mini application 5162); and the second additional
content includes restricted mini application object
information.
[0278] In some embodiments, the second content includes (618) one
or more notifications (e.g., calendar invitation notification 550,
message notification 542, voicemail notification 544, and/or
notification 5108); and the second additional content includes
restricted notification information.
[0279] In some embodiments, the second user interface includes
(620) a first search input region 524 (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 5F-2
to 5F-4 and 5F-6 to 5F-8) and the third user interface includes a
second search input region 5124 (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 5T-2 and
5T-4).
[0280] In some embodiments, the device detects (622) input in a
respective search input region (e.g., search input region 524,
which contains the input word "movie," and/or search input region
5124) of the first search input region and the second search input
region (e.g., text input for filtered search).
[0281] In response to detecting the input in the respective search
region: in accordance with a determination that the device is in a
locked mode of the display-on state, the device displays (624) a
first set of search results (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 5F-4 and SI).
In accordance with a determination that the device is in an
unlocked mode of the display-on state, the device displays a second
set of search results (e.g., a set of search results that includes
additional search results that are restricted due to security
and/or privacy policies of the device and that are not included in
the first set of search results), distinct from the first set of
search results (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 5F-6 and 5J). For example,
message 552, message 554, and e-mail 556 are shown in FIG. 5J,
which illustrates an unlocked mode of the device, but are not shown
in FIG. 5I, which illustrates a locked mode of the device.
[0282] In some embodiments, the determination of whether the device
is in the unlocked mode or the locked mode of the display-on state
is made (626) in response to detecting the first input (e.g., at
the time when the activation of the display occurs), such as the
input by contact 508 illustrated in FIG. 5D.
[0283] In some embodiments, the determination of whether the device
is in the locked mode of the display-on state or the unlocked mode
of the display-on state is made (628) in response to detecting the
swipe gesture (e.g., as described with regard to 606) on the touch
sensitive surface (e.g., after the time when the activation of the
display has occurred).
[0284] In some embodiments, the electronic device includes (630)
one or more sensors (including, e.g., an accelerometer, gyro,
microphone, vibration sensors, heat sensors, touch sensors, and/or
light sensor) and detecting the first input (to activate the
display of the device) includes: detecting, with the one or more
sensors, a change in a context of the device (e.g., the device is
lifted, as illustrated at FIGS. 5A-1 to 5A-4). In some embodiments,
a change in the context device is, e.g., a change in the internal
and/or external state of the device, such as a change in the
orientation of the device and/or a change in the environment (e.g.,
light level) of the device. For example, the change in the context
of the device occurs when a user lifts a device from a table and/or
removes the device from a pocket to view the device held in hand
502 and/or in response to detection of a trigger phrase or keyword
spoken by a user. In response to detecting the change in the
context of the device, the device determines whether the change in
the context of the device meets display-activation criteria. In
some embodiments, display-activation criteria include one or more
of tilt criteria (e.g., a threshold variation from an initial
position and/or a threshold variation from a horizontal axis),
acceleration criteria, and/or light level change criteria. In some
embodiments, the output of the one or more sensors is used to
prevent false positives. For example, if the light level change
criteria are met but an amount of acceleration is below a threshold
acceleration level (e.g., that is distinct from the acceleration
criteria), the display-activation criteria are not met. In some
embodiments, as an orientation of the device changes, the wallpaper
and/or the notifications expand as the change in orientation occurs
(e.g., as illustrated at FIGS. 5A-3 to 5A-4).
[0285] In some embodiments, detecting the first input (to activate
the display of the device) includes (632) detecting activation of a
display-activation affordance (e.g., the physical button 204 and/or
a virtual button on a touch-sensitive surface 112). In some
embodiments, detecting activation of a display-activation
affordance includes detecting operation of a physical button 204,
such as a sleep/wake button 206. In some embodiments, detecting
activation of a display-activation affordance includes detecting,
by one or more sensors to detect intensity of contacts with the
touch-sensitive surface (e.g., at a location that corresponds to a
virtual button, such as a virtual home button that is configured to
detect force, contact area, and/or fingerprints), an increase in
the characteristic intensity of a contact that meets a respective
threshold intensity (e.g., IT.sub.A as indicated by intensity meter
510 of FIG. 5D).
[0286] In some embodiments, detecting the first input (to activate
the display of the device) includes (634) detecting a contact with
a display-activation affordance (e.g., a physical sleep/wake button
206 and/or a physical home button 204) that activates the
display-activation affordance (e.g., to activate the display of the
device) and that does not actuate the display-activation
affordance. In some embodiments, the contact with the
display-activation affordance that does not actuate the
display-activation affordance is a contact with a physical button
204 that does not move and/or depress the physical button (e.g., a
light touch on a button that contains a fingerprint sensor, such as
the physical home button, for a Touch ID scan), as illustrated at
FIG. 5B.
[0287] In some embodiments, detecting the first input (to activate
the display of the device) includes (636) detecting a contact with
a display-activation affordance (e.g., a virtual button and/or a
physical button 204) that activates the display-activation
affordance to activate the display of the device (e.g., wake the
device, or wake the touchscreen display) and that does not activate
the display-activation affordance to perform at least one
additional function associated with the display-activation
affordance. In some embodiments, the display-activation affordance
is a virtual button or physical button 204 that triggers
performance of different functions in response to contacts of
different levels of intensities. For example, a contact with a
characteristic intensity below a first intensity threshold (e.g.,
IT.sub.A as indicated by intensity meter 510 of FIG. 5B) activates
a first function associated with the virtual button (e.g., to
activate the display of the device), and a contact 508 with a
characteristic intensity at or above the first intensity threshold
(e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 5D) activates a second function
associated with the virtual button (e.g., to unlock the device (if
the device is locked) and displays the home screen (e.g.,
application springboard user interface 400, as shown in FIG.
5E).
[0288] In some embodiments, while the first user interface 512 is
displayed, the device detects (638) a second input, and, in
response to detecting the second input, the device replaces display
of first user interface with display of a user interface that
includes a plurality of application icons that correspond to
different applications of a plurality of applications at a time
after a second swipe gesture in a direction opposite the first
direction is detected on the touch-sensitive surface. For example,
the device detects a second input that includes a contact 508 on
the display-activation affordance (for example, physical button 204
or a virtual button) e.g., that meets device-unlocking criteria for
unlocking the device (if device is locked) and, in response to the
second input, the device displays the home screen (e.g.,
application springboard user interface 400, as shown in FIG. 5E).
In some embodiments, the device-unlocking criteria require that a
characteristic intensity of the contact in a detected input meet or
exceed a respective intensity threshold (e.g., if the
display-activation affordance is a virtual button). For example, in
some embodiments, the device-unlocking criteria include a criterion
that is met when a characteristic intensity of a contact increases
above a deep press intensity threshold ITS. In some embodiments,
the device-unlocking criteria require that the contact physically
actuates the display-activation affordance (if the
display-activation affordance is a physical button 204), e.g., as
illustrated at FIG. 5D. In some embodiments, in response to
detecting the second input, the device replaces display of the
first user interface (e.g., the wake screen user interface 512)
with display of a user interface that includes a plurality of
application icons that correspond to different applications of a
plurality of applications (e.g., the user interface that includes
the plurality of application icons is an application springboard
user interface 400, e.g., as shown in FIG. 5E). In some
embodiments, the second input includes depression of a physical
button (e.g., the home button). In some embodiments, the second
input includes detecting, by one or more sensors to detect
intensity of contacts with the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., at a
location that corresponds to a virtual button, such as a virtual
home button that is configured to detect force and/or
fingerprints), an increase in the characteristic intensity of the
contact that meets the device-unlocking criteria for unlocking the
device (if device is locked) and displaying the home screen. In
some embodiments, when an input detected on a respective
application icon in the user interface that includes the plurality
of application icons meets application launching criteria, the
device launches the application that corresponds to the respective
application icon. In some embodiments, the application launching
criteria are met by a tap input, e.g., without requiring that a
characteristic intensity of the tap input meet a respective
intensity threshold.
[0289] In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second
input: the device determines (640) whether the device is in a
locked mode of the display-on state or an unlocked mode of the
display-on state; and in accordance with a determination that the
device is in the locked mode of the display-on state, (e.g., the
device is not unlocked by a Touch ID scan that occurs as the second
input is provided and/or the device has not been unlocked by a
prior input that was provided before the second input was
provided), the device displays an authentication user interface
(e.g., that prompts the user to provide unlock input to unlock the
device), such as a user verification prompt user interface 558 that
includes a passcode entry interface 560, as shown at FIG. 5L.
[0290] In some embodiments, detecting the first input includes
(642) detecting activation of a display-activation affordance. For
example, the first input includes a contact 508 on the
display-activation affordance (for example, physical button 204 or
a virtual button).
[0291] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object is
configured to (644) perform a subset, less than all, of the
functions of a corresponding application of the respective mini
application object.
[0292] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
(e.g., mini application object 5125 shown in FIG. 5U) displays
(646) an identifier (e.g., text 5131 that identifies the
corresponding application and/or an icon 5135 that identifies the
corresponding application, as shown in FIG. 5U) for a corresponding
application of the respective mini application object.
[0293] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
displays (648) a portion of content from a corresponding
application of the respective mini application object. For example,
calendar mini application 5125 includes a portion of content from a
calendar application as illustrated by calendar application user
interface 5144 in FIG. 5Z (e.g., the portion of content includes a
subset of hours, such as hours that are proximate to a current
time, from a schedule for a day in a calendar application).
[0294] In some embodiments, a predefined input (650) on a
respective mini application object (e.g., input including a contact
5143 at a location that corresponds to up next mini application
object 5132, as shown in FIG. 5Y) launches an application (e.g., a
calendar application, as shown by calendar application user
interface 5144 in FIG. 5Z) that corresponds to the respective mini
application object.
[0295] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
operates (652) as a standalone application residing in memory of
the device, distinct from an associated application also residing
in the memory of the device.
[0296] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
operates (654) as an extension or component of an associated
application on the device.
[0297] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
has (656) a dedicated memory portion for temporary storage of
information.
[0298] In some embodiments, the memory portion is accessible (658)
by a corresponding full-featured application of the respective mini
application object.
[0299] In some embodiments, a notification is a data object that is
issued by an application (or a server associated with the
application) for display outside of the normal user interface of
the application by the operating system (or a notification
management module of the operating system). The notification may
include data retrieved from a data store that is accessible by both
the notification and the application associated with the
notification. In some embodiments, a notification may include
programmable components (e.g., mini application objects or
extensions) that dynamically load or generate data for display on
the device. In some embodiments, a notification received from an
application (or a server associated with the application) includes
data for generating both a short, more abbreviated displayable
version and a long, more complex displayable version of the
notification for display on the device.
[0300] In some embodiments, a mini application object is configured
to perform a subset, less than all, of the functions of a
corresponding application.
[0301] In some embodiments, a mini application object displays an
identifier for the corresponding application.
[0302] In some embodiments, a mini application object displays a
portion of the content from the corresponding application. For
example, a map mini application object displays a portion of a map
that is displayed in a map application that corresponds to the map
mini application object. For example, a calendar mini application
object displays a portion of a calendar that is displayed in a
corresponding calendar application.
[0303] In some embodiments, a predefined input on a mini
application object launches the corresponding application.
[0304] In some embodiments, a mini application object operates as a
standalone application residing in memory of the device, distinct
from an associated application also residing in the memory of the
device. For example, a mini application object corresponding to a
social networking application operates as a single-purpose or
streamlined application with a subset, less than all, of the
functionality of the corresponding application, but is associated
with the full-featured social networking application. In this
example, the mini application object operates independently of the
social networking application, and in a scenario where the social
networking application is not running, the mini application object
continues to operate.
[0305] In some embodiments, a mini application object operates as
an extension or component of an associated application on the
device. For example, a mini application object for a calendar
application is a single feature or operational component of the
full-featured calendar application. In this example, if the
calendar application is not running (e.g., in the background), the
calendar mini application object does not operate either.
[0306] In some embodiments, a mini application object has a
dedicated memory portion for temporary storage of information. In
some embodiments, this memory portion can be accessed by the
corresponding full-featured application. For example, a mini
application object for an instant messaging application has a
memory portion for temporary storage of partially written reply
messages. In this example, if the user opens the corresponding
application in the middle of writing a reply message, the contents
of the reply message are retrieved from the temporary storage
location and used by the full-featured application to allow the
user to complete his reply message.
[0307] In some embodiments, a mini application is a combination of
any of the features described in paragraphs in the seven paragraphs
immediately preceding this paragraph.
[0308] It should be understood that the particular order in which
the operations in FIGS. 6A-6E have been described is merely
exemplary and is not intended to indicate that the described order
is the only order in which the operations could be performed. One
of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to
reorder the operations described herein. Additionally, it should be
noted that details of other processes described herein with respect
to other methods described herein (e.g., methods 700, 800, and 900)
are also applicable in an analogous manner to method 600 described
above with respect to FIGS. 6A-6E. For example, the contacts,
gestures, user interface objects, intensity thresholds, focus
selectors, and animations described above with reference to method
600 optionally have one or more of the characteristics of the
contacts, gestures, user interface objects, intensity thresholds,
focus selectors, and animations described herein with reference to
other methods described herein (e.g., methods 700, 800, and 900).
For brevity, these details are not repeated here.
[0309] FIGS. 7A-7E illustrate a flow diagram of a method 700 of
accessing controls from a display-on user interface in accordance
with some embodiments. The method 700 is performed at an electronic
device (e.g., device 300, FIG. 3, or portable multifunction device
100, FIG. 1A) with a display, a touch-sensitive surface, and one or
more sensors to detect intensity of contacts with the
touch-sensitive surface. In some embodiments, the display is a
touch-screen display and the touch-sensitive surface is on or
integrated with the display. In some embodiments, the display is
separate from the touch-sensitive surface. Some operations in
method 700 are, optionally, combined and/or the order of some
operations is, optionally, changed.
[0310] As described below, the method 700 provides an intuitive way
to access controls from a display-on user interface. The method
reduces the cognitive burden on a user when accessing controls,
thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For
battery-operated electronic devices, enabling a user to access
controls faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases
the time between battery charges.
[0311] While the device is in a display-off state (e.g., a state in
which the display is turned off or dimmed, a state in which the
touchscreen is turned off, and/or a state in which the display
function of the touch screen is turned off while the
touch-sensitive surface in the touchscreen remains active, e.g., as
implemented in a sleep/dormant mode, a power saving mode, or
another mode with limited functions), the device detects (702) a
first input, e.g., an input by a contact 508 at a physical button
204, as shown at FIG. 5B, to activate the display of the device
(e.g., wake the device or wake the touchscreen display).
[0312] In response to detecting the first input (704): the device
activates the display of the device, and displays, on the display,
a first user interface 512 that corresponds to a display-on state
of the device (e.g., a wake screen 512 as shown in FIG. 5C, a user
interface that is shown immediately upon waking the device, or
activating the display of the device).
[0313] While displaying the first user interface that corresponds
to the display-on state of the device, the device detects (706) a
swipe gesture on the touch sensitive surface.
[0314] In response to detecting the swipe gesture (708): in
accordance with a determination that the swipe gesture is in a
first direction (e.g., leftward, as indicated in FIGS. 5AH and
5AI), the device replaces display of the first user interface 512
with display of a camera application user interface 5172. In
accordance with a determination that the swipe gesture is in a
second direction (e.g., rightward along a path indicated by arrow
5120 in FIG. 5T-1 and/or along a path indicated by arrow 5121 in
FIG. 5T-3), distinct from the first direction, the device replaces
display of the first user interface 512 with display of a mini
application object user interface 5122 that is configured to
include a plurality of mini application objects (e.g., calendar
mini application 5125, weather mini application 5126, up next mini
application 5132, and/or mail mini application 5162). A respective
mini application object of the plurality of mini application
objects has a corresponding application that is stored in the
device (e.g., calendar application, weather application, and/or
mail application). In accordance with a determination that the
swipe gesture is in a third direction (e.g., upward along a path
indicated by arrow 5206 in FIG. 5AK, and/or upward along a path
indicated by arrow 5314 in FIG. 5AS), distinct from the first
direction and the second direction, the device displays a first
page of a multipage control panel user interface 5208. For example,
the device displays a multipage control panel user interface 5208
that includes a first page, as shown at FIG. 5AL, with control
affordances (e.g., 5210-5232) for adjusting device settings; a
second page, as shown at FIG. 5AM, with a second control user
interface that includes media player control affordances (e.g.,
5242-5252), and/or a third page, as shown at FIG. 5AN, with a third
control user interface that includes remote device control
affordances (e.g., 5272-5286). In accordance with a determination
that the swipe gesture is in a fourth direction (e.g., downward
along a path indicated by arrow 518 in FIG. 5F-1 and/or downward
along a path indicated by arrow 536 in FIG. 5F-5), distinct from
the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction,
the device displays a notifications user interface 520 that is
configured to display a plurality of notifications (e.g., calendar
invitation notification 550, message notification 542, voicemail
notification 544, and/or notification 5108). In some embodiments, a
notification includes information that corresponds to a
communication, such as a telephone call, video call, voicemail,
e-mail, SMS, MMS, and/or calendar invitation received by the
device. In some embodiments, a notification is a calendar
appointment notification, a calendar appointment invitation, a
reminder, and/or another type of notification generated by an
application installed on the device.
[0315] Providing a camera application user interface, a mini
application object user interface, a multipage control panel user
interface, and a notifications user interface accessible via input
received at a user interface that corresponds to a display-on state
of the device allows a user to view information (e.g., prevalent
information, such as application information and device settings)
on a device display without fully activating the device. Providing
access to such information in a display-on state of the device
enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device
interface more efficient (e.g., by allowing a user to access
information in a display-on state of the device without fully
activating the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and
improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the
device more quickly and efficiently.
[0316] In some embodiments, replacing display of the first user
interface 512 with display of the camera application user interface
5172 includes (710), delaying (e.g., from a point in time at which
the swipe gesture is detected or from a point in time at which the
camera application user interface is displayed) display of one or
more control affordances associated with the camera application
(e.g., control affordances 5186, as shown in FIGS. 5AH and 5AI)
until a control display interval has elapsed. For example, control
affordances 5186 are not displayed until a time t.sub.3 in FIGS.
5AI and 5AH after a leftward gesture is initiated at time t.sub.1.
In some embodiments, replacing display of the first user interface
512 with display of the camera application user interface 5172
includes gradually revealing the camera application user interface
as the swipe gesture is received, and the one or more control
affordances are displayed in accordance with a determination that
the portion of the camera application user interface 5172 is
revealed increases above a threshold portion. In some embodiments,
by delaying the display of the one or more control affordances 5186
associated with the camera application until a control display
interval has elapsed or until a threshold portion of the camera
application user interface 5172 has been revealed, the user is
allowed some time and has the opportunity to reverse to the
previous user interface (e.g., the home screen, the wake screen,
etc.) without lifting off of the contact 5176. In other words, the
navigation of the user interfaces becomes more fluid and efficient,
and the user can change his/her mind after seeing a hint of the
consequence of a continued swipe gesture in the current swipe
direction (e.g., a continued swipe in the current direction will
lead to the camera application user interface). In some
embodiments, some camera control functions (such as some auxiliary
light sensors and/or some front end control functions) that are
associated with the control affordances, and some control functions
(e.g., some backend control functions) that are not associated with
the control affordances take time and power to activate, and the
activation of these control functions is delayed until the user's
intent for activating the camera application is confirmed by the
user's continuing the swipe gesture past the relevant
threshold(s).
[0317] In some embodiments, the device detects (712), during the
control display interval, a gesture to return to the first user
interface (e.g., a swipe gesture in the opposite direction of the
swipe gesture that caused the camera application user interface to
be displayed); and in response to detecting, during the control
display interval, the gesture to return to the first user
interface, the device replaces display (714) of the camera
application user interface (e.g., the portion of the camera
application user interface that has been revealed) with display of
the first user interface (e.g., the first user interface is
restored).
[0318] In some embodiments, while the multipage control panel user
interface 5208 is displayed (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5AL), the
device detects (716) a gesture (e.g., a leftward gesture along a
path indicated by arrow 5240) at a location on the touch-sensitive
surface that corresponds to a first page of the multipage control
panel user interface 5208 (e.g., within and/or adjacent to the
first page of the multipage control panel user interface 5208). In
some embodiments, in response to detecting the gesture at the
location that corresponds to the first page of the multipage
control panel, the device displays (718) a second page of the
multipage control panel user interface (e.g., including controls
for media playback and/or controls for accessory (such as home
device accessory) devices), such as the second page of multipage
control panel user interface 5208 shown in FIG. 5AM.
[0319] In some embodiments, while the second page of the multipage
control panel user interface 5208 is displayed, the device detects
(720) a gesture (e.g., a leftward gesture along a path indicated by
arrow 5270) at a location on the touch-sensitive surface that
corresponds to the second page of the multipage control panel user
interface (e.g., within and/or adjacent to the first page of the
multipage control panel user interface); and in response to
detecting the gesture at the location that corresponds to the
second page of the multipage control panel user interface, the
device displays (722) a third page of the multipage control panel
user interface (e.g., including controls for one or more accessory
devices (such as home devices) communicatively coupled to the
electronic device), such as the third page of multipage control
panel user interface 5208 shown in FIG. 5AN.
[0320] In some embodiments, while the notifications user interface
520 is displayed, the device detects (724) a dismissal gesture
(e.g. a leftward swipe or a gesture received at an affordance,
e.g., an "X" affordance (e.g., 566 in FIG. 5M) or a quick action
item, such as an "accept calendar invitation" quick action item) at
a location on the touch-sensitive surface 112 corresponding to a
respective notification (e.g., within and/or adjacent to a
notification platter at a location that corresponds to the
respective notification) included in the notifications user
interface; and in response to detecting the dismissal gesture, the
device ceases (726) to display the respective notification in the
notifications user interface. In some embodiments, when the
notifications user interface is subsequently displayed, the
respective notification is not displayed.
[0321] In some embodiments, while the notification user interface
is displayed, the device detects (728) a launch gesture (e.g., a
tap gesture, such as a tap gesture by a contact 592 at a location
corresponding to notification 550, as shown in FIG. 5P and or at a
location corresponding to an expanded version of a notification) at
a location on the touch-sensitive surface corresponding to a first
notification included in the notifications user interface; and in
response to detecting the launch gesture, the device launches (730)
an application that corresponds to the first notification (e.g., as
shown in FIG. 5Q).
[0322] In some embodiments, while the mini application object user
interface is displayed, the device detects (732) a launch gesture
(e.g., a tap gesture) at a location on the touch-sensitive surface
corresponding to a first mini application object included in the
mini application object user interface. For example, the launch
gesture is an input by a contact 5143 as shown in FIG. 5Y. In some
embodiments, the launch gesture is detected at an expanded version
of a mini application object. In some embodiments, the launch
gesture is detected at a non-expended version of a mini application
object.
[0323] In response to detecting the launch gesture, the device
launches (734) an application that corresponds to the first mini
application object. For example, in response to the launch gesture
by the contact 5143 at a location corresponding to up next mini
application object 5132 as shown in FIG. 5Y, a corresponding
calendar application 5144 is displayed as indicated at FIG. 5Z.
[0324] In some embodiments, while the mini application object user
interface 5122 is displayed, the device detects (736) an
information expansion gesture (e.g. a tap gesture at a "show more"
affordance on a mini application object platter) at a location on
the touch-sensitive surface corresponding to a second mini
application object included in the mini application object user
interface, wherein the second mini application object includes mini
application object information (e.g., content, a function, and/or
an input device (such as a control affordance and/or a keyboard).
For example, an information expansion gesture is an input by
contact 5128 at a location corresponding to a "Show More"
affordance 5127 of a calendar mini application 5125 as shown in
FIG. 5U and/or an input by contact 5139 at a location corresponding
to a "Show More" affordance 5141 of up next mini application 5132
as shown in FIG. 5X. In response to detecting the information
expansion gesture (738): the device expands the second mini
application object (e.g., increasing the vertical size of the mini
application object, as demonstrated by the expanded view of
calendar mini application object 5125 in FIG. 5W and the expanded
view of up next mini application object 5132 in FIG. 5Y). The
device displays the mini application object information and
additional mini application object information in the expanded
second mini application object. For example, an expanded view of up
next mini application 5132, as shown at FIG. 5Y, includes
information shown in the view of up next mini application 5132
shown in FIG. 5X, and additional information, such as map 5134
and/or action items 5136 ("Directions"), 5138 ("Snooze"), 5140
("Message Invitees"), and/or 5142 ("Delete Event"). In some
embodiments, other mini application objects move downward and/or
roll off of the bottom of the mini application object user
interface (e.g., as demonstrated by weather mini application object
5126 in FIG. 5Y) to make room for the expanded mini application
object.
[0325] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object is
configured to perform (740) a subset, less than all, of the
functions of a corresponding application of the respective mini
application object.
[0326] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
displays (742) an identifier (e.g., text 5131 that identifies the
corresponding application and/or an icon 5135 that identifies the
corresponding application, as shown in FIG. 5U) for a corresponding
application of the respective mini application object.
[0327] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
displays (744) a portion of content from a corresponding
application of the respective mini application object. For example,
calendar mini application 5125 includes a portion of content from a
calendar application as illustrated by calendar application user
interface 5144 in FIG. 5Z (e.g., a subset of hours, such as hours
that are proximate to a current time, from a schedule for a day in
a calendar application).
[0328] In some embodiments, a predefined input on a respective mini
application object (e.g., input including a contact 5143 at a
location that corresponds to up next mini application object 5132,
as shown in FIG. 5Y) launches (746) a corresponding application
(e.g., a calendar application, as shown by calendar application
user interface 5144 in FIG. 5Z) the respective mini application
object.
[0329] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
operates (748) as a standalone application residing in memory of
the device, distinct from an associated application also residing
in the memory of the device.
[0330] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
operates (750) as an extension or component of an associated
application on the device.
[0331] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
has (752) a dedicated memory portion for temporary storage of
information.
[0332] In some embodiments, the memory portion is accessible (754)
by a corresponding full-featured application of the respective mini
application object.
[0333] It should be understood that the particular order in which
the operations in FIGS. 7A-7E have been described is merely
exemplary and is not intended to indicate that the described order
is the only order in which the operations could be performed. One
of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to
reorder the operations described herein. Additionally, it should be
noted that details of other processes described herein with respect
to other methods described herein (e.g., methods 600, 800, and 900)
are also applicable in an analogous manner to method 700 described
above with respect to FIGS. 7A-7E. For example, the contacts,
gestures, and user interface objects, and animations described
above with reference to method 700 optionally have one or more of
the characteristics of the contacts, gestures, and user interface
objects, and animations described herein with reference to other
methods described herein (e.g., methods 600, 800, and 900). For
brevity, these details are not repeated here.
[0334] FIGS. 8A-8C illustrate a flow diagram of a method 800 of
adding a mini application object to a mini applications user
interface in accordance with some embodiments. The method 800 is
performed at an electronic device (e.g., device 300, FIG. 3, or
portable multifunction device 100, FIG. 1A) with a display, a
touch-sensitive surface, and one or more sensors to detect
intensity of contacts with the touch-sensitive surface. In some
embodiments, the display is a touch-screen display and the
touch-sensitive surface is on or integrated with the display. In
some embodiments, the display is separate from the touch-sensitive
surface. Some operations in method 800 are, optionally, combined
and/or the order of some operations is, optionally, changed.
[0335] As described below, the method 800 provides an intuitive way
to add a mini application object to a mini applications user
interface. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user when
adding a mini application object to a mini applications user
interface, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine
interface. For battery-operated electronic devices, enabling a user
to add a mini application object to a mini applications user
interface faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases
the time between battery charges.
[0336] The device displays (802) a first user interface 400 that
includes a plurality of application icons that correspond to
different applications of a plurality of applications installed on
the device (e.g., the device displays a home screen or an
application springboard 400 as shown in FIG. 5AA).
[0337] The device detects (804) a first input (e.g., a light press
or a deep press input by a first contact 5150) at a location on the
touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to a first application
icon (e.g., mail application icon 418) of the plurality of
application icons, the first application icon corresponding to a
first application of the plurality of applications. For example,
the first input is an input by a contact 5150 as illustrated at
FIGS. 5AB-5AD.
[0338] In response to detecting the first input, the device
displays (806) a first mini application object or a preview of the
first mini application object (e.g., a representation or contracted
version of the first mini application object, such as preview 5156,
as shown in FIG. 5AD, of mini application object 5162 as shown in
FIG. 5AF) in an overlay region (e.g., overlaying the application
springboard user interface 400). In some embodiments, one or more
functional items that correspond to the mini application object are
not activated in the preview of the mini application object. For
example, when an input is received at an avatar 5164a of the mini
application preview 5156 of FIG. 5AD, no response occurs, whereas
in response to an input received at avatar 5164a of mini
application object 5162 of FIG. 5AF, a response occurs (e.g., mail
received from and/or sent to the user who corresponds to avatar
5164a is displayed. For example, the preview 5156 of a mini
application displays, e.g., four avatars 5164a-5164d. The mini
application object 5162 includes an affordance ("Show More"
affordance 5168) for expanding the mini application object 5162 to
show additional avatars (e.g., 5164e-5164h, as illustrated at FIG.
5AG). The first mini application object (e.g., preview 5156)
corresponds to a first application of the plurality of applications
(e.g., a mail application); and the overlay region includes an
affordance ("Add Widget" affordance 5160) for adding the first mini
application object (e.g., mini application object 5162
corresponding to preview 5156) to a second user interface (e.g., a
mini applications user interface 5122) that displays a plurality of
mini application objects (e.g., including one or more user selected
mini application objects and/or one or more default mini
application objects).
[0339] The device detects (808) a second input (e.g., an input by a
second contact 5150, such as a tap input, a light press input in
which the characteristic intensity of the contact increases above a
light press intensity threshold IT.sub.L, or a deep press input in
which the characteristic intensity of the contact increases above a
deep press intensity threshold IT.sub.D,) at a location on the
touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the affordance 5160 for
adding the first mini application object 5162 to the second user
interface.
[0340] In response to detecting the second input, the device adds
(810) the first mini application object 5162 to the second user
interface that displays the plurality of mini application objects.
In some embodiments, the plurality of mini application objects
(e.g., mail mini application object 5162, calendar mini application
object 5125, and/or up next mini application object 5132, as shown
in FIG. 5AF) in the second user interface (e.g., 5122) are
displayed as a vertical stack of platters. In some embodiments, a
respective platter of the vertical stack of platters corresponds to
a respective mini application object of the plurality of mini
application objects, and each platter has the same initial platter
height.
[0341] Adding a mini application object to a mini application
object user interface in response to input corresponding to an
application icon is an intuitive and efficient way for users to
select desired mini application objects. Providing the ability to
add a mini application object to a collection of mini application
objects from an application icon enhances the operability of the
device and makes the user-device interface more efficient which,
additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the
device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and
efficiently.
[0342] In some embodiments, while displaying the first user
interface (e.g., application springboard user interface 400), the
device detects (812) a third input on the touch-sensitive surface
112, the third input meeting first criteria, such as navigation
criteria (e.g., the third input is one or more rightward swipe
gestures) for navigating from the first user interface to the
second user interface (mini applications user interface 5122).
[0343] In some embodiments, in response to detecting the third
input, the device replaces display (814) of the first user
interface (e.g., application springboard user interface 400) with
the second user interface (mini applications user interface 5122),
wherein replacing display of the first user interface with the
second user interface includes: ceasing to display the first user
interface (e.g., application springboard user interface 400); and
displaying the second user interface (mini applications user
interface 5122), including concurrently displaying, in the second
user interface, the first mini application object 5162 (e.g., with
updated content from the first application) and at least a second
mini application object (e.g., calendar mini application object
5125, and/or up next mini application object 5132, as shown in FIG.
5AF) that corresponds to a second application of the plurality of
applications that is different from the first application. In some
embodiments, the second user interface includes an "edit"
affordance to rearrange mini application objects in mini
application object stack and/or add a new mini application object
to the mini application object stack.
[0344] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
includes (816) at least one selectable information item (e.g.,
avatar 5164a, 5164b, 5164c, and/or 5164d). In some embodiments,
selectable information items are items that display information
related to an object of a certain type, such as a stock listing
item that displays information for a stock (e.g., opening price,
maximum price, change in prices), a weather forecast item that
displays weather forecast information for a location (e.g., a
city), an avatar 5164 that correspond to one or more e-mail senders
that recently and/or frequently sent e-mail to device 100 and/or
received e-mail from device 100 and/or a calendar event.)
[0345] While the second user interface is displayed, the device
detects (818) a fourth input at a location on the touch-sensitive
surface that corresponds to the at least one selectable information
item.
[0346] In response to detecting the fourth input, the device
displays (820) additional information associated with the
selectable information item (e.g., in a mini application object
that displays a plurality of stock listings and corresponding stock
values, each stock listing is a selectable information item. In
response to a tap input detected at one of the stock listings in
the mini application object, additional information (such as stock
value history) about the stock listing is displayed in the mini
application object). In some embodiments, the information
associated with the selectable information item replaces display of
at least one previously displayed portion of the mini application
object. In some embodiments, the mini application object expands
and the additional information is displayed in the expanded area of
the mini application object.
[0347] In some embodiments, the first mini application object 5162
is added (822) at a topmost position in a vertical stack of mini
application objects (e.g., mini application objects 5162, 5125,
and/or 5132) in the second user interface (e.g., as shown in FIG.
5AF). In some embodiments, the first mini application object 5162
is added to another position (e.g., bottommost, leftmost, and/or
rightmost) in a stack, grid, or other collection of mini
application objects. In some embodiments, a user is able to change
a position of one or more mini application object in a collection
of mini application objects.
[0348] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
includes (824) identifying information (e.g., text 5131 that
identifies the corresponding application and/or an icon 5135 that
identifies the corresponding application, as shown in FIG. 5U) that
identifies the first application.
[0349] In some embodiments, the first mini application object is
configured to provide (826) a subset of functionality that is
provided by the first application (e.g., obtaining data from a
remote device (such as weather data, stock data, traffic data,
location data for the remote device, and/or map data), determining
a soonest upcoming calendar appointment, and/or determining a
travel time to a predefined location and/or point of interest).
[0350] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
includes (828) a subset of content from the first application
(e.g., text, an image, a portion of a calendar, a map (such as a
live updating map showing a location of the electronic device
and/or a vehicle relative to the location of the electronic
device), a travel time to a predefined location and/or point of
interest, weather data, and/or stock data). In some embodiments,
the content in a mini application object updates at periodic
intervals and/or in response to user input.
[0351] In some embodiments, in response to detecting the first
input, the device displays (830) a menu 5154 of selectable options
(e.g., one or more quick action menu items) that correspond to the
first application (e.g., in a panel that is displayed adjacent to
the mini application object).
[0352] In some embodiments, a predefined input on the first mini
application object 5162 launches (832) the first application (e.g.,
launches a mail application).
[0353] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
operates (834) as a standalone application residing in memory of
the device, distinct from the first application.
[0354] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
operates (836) as an extension or component of the first
application.
[0355] In some embodiments, the first mini application object has
(838) a dedicated memory portion for temporary storage of
information.
[0356] In some embodiments, the memory portion is accessible (840)
by the first application.
[0357] It should be understood that the particular order in which
the operations in FIGS. 8A-8C have been described is merely
exemplary and is not intended to indicate that the described order
is the only order in which the operations could be performed. One
of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to
reorder the operations described herein. Additionally, it should be
noted that details of other processes described herein with respect
to other methods described herein (e.g., methods 600, 700, and 900)
are also applicable in an analogous manner to method 800 described
above with respect to FIGS. 8A-8C. For example, the contacts,
gestures, user interface objects, and intensity thresholds
described above with reference to method 800 optionally have one or
more of the characteristics of the contacts, gestures, user
interface objects, and intensity thresholds described herein with
reference to other methods described herein (e.g., methods 600,
700, and 900). For brevity, these details are not repeated
here.
[0358] FIGS. 9A-9E illustrate a flow diagram of a method 900 of
navigating controls using a multipage control panel, in accordance
with some embodiments. The method 900 is performed at an electronic
device (e.g., device 300, FIG. 3, or portable multifunction device
100, FIG. 1A) with a display, a touch-sensitive surface, and one or
more sensors to detect intensity of contacts with the
touch-sensitive surface. In some embodiments, the display is a
touch-screen display and the touch-sensitive surface is on or
integrated with the display. In some embodiments, the display is
separate from the touch-sensitive surface. Some operations in
method 900 are, optionally, combined and/or the order of some
operations is, optionally, changed.
[0359] As described below, the method 900 provides an intuitive way
to navigate controls using a multipage control panel. The method
reduces the cognitive burden on a user when navigating controls
using a multipage control panel, thereby creating a more efficient
human-machine interface. For battery-operated electronic devices,
enabling a user to navigating controls using a multipage control
panel faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the
time between battery charges.
[0360] While displaying an initial user interface (e.g., an
application user interface 5318, a springboard user interface 400
including a plurality of application icons, or a wake screen user
interface 512 displayed when the electronic device is woken from a
display-off state) on the display, the device detects (902) a first
gesture on the touch sensitive surface (e.g., a first swipe
gesture, such as an upward swipe by contact 5322 along a path
indicated by arrow 5320, as indicated in FIG. 5AU).
[0361] In response to detecting the first gesture, the device
displays (904) a first page of a multipage control panel 5208 on
the display, as illustrated in FIG. 5AV. In some embodiments, the
first page of the multipage control panel is displayed overlaid on
a portion of the initial user interface (e.g. overlaid on calendar
application user interface 5318). In some embodiments, the first
page of the multipage control panel 5208 gradually rises from the
lower edge of the display in accordance with the upward movement of
a contact in the first gesture. The first page of the multipage
control panel includes a plurality of device control affordances
(e.g., control affordances 5210-5228 as described with regard to
FIG. 5AL). In some embodiments the control affordances correspond
to controls for one or more features of the device and/or controls
to initiate display of an application interface, such as an
application interface of an application run by the device.
[0362] While displaying the first page of the multipage control
panel, the device detects (906) a second gesture on the touch
sensitive surface. For example, the second gesture is a second
swipe gesture, such as a horizontal swipe (e.g., by a contact 5325
along a path indicated by arrow 5327) in a first direction that is
orthogonal to the direction of the first swipe gesture. In some
embodiments, the second gesture is not tied to a particular control
affordance, e.g., the second gesture has the same effect at any
location (within and/or adjacent to the multipage control panel
user interface) where the second gesture is received.
[0363] In response to detecting the second gesture, the device
displays (908) a second page of the multipage control panel 5208
(e.g., as shown in FIG. 5AW), wherein: the second page of the
multipage control panel includes a plurality of content playback
control affordances (e.g., a playback position control slider, a
volume control slider, play/pause, fast forward and/or rewind
controls, such as the control affordances 5242-5252 described with
regard to FIG. 5AM). In some embodiments, the content playback
control affordances are distinct from the device control
affordances. The second page of the multi-page control panel 5208
replaces the first page of the multipage control panel 5208 on the
display. In some embodiments, an animation that slides the first
page (e.g., a horizontal slide in accordance with detected gesture)
is displayed during a transition in which the first page of the
multipage control panel user interface 5208 replaces the first page
of the multipage control panel user interface 5208.
[0364] A multipage control panel provides efficient access to
prevalent application features and/or device settings to a greater
extent than a single page control panel. Typically, the control
panel is accessible via an input detected while the device is in
any of multiple device states (e.g., a display-on state, a fully
activated state in which a home screen user interface including
multiple application icons is displayed, and/or a fully activated
state in which an application user interface is displayed).
Providing a multipage control panel increases the number of
prevalent features and settings accessible to a user without, e.g.,
exiting an application, fully activating a device, and/or accessing
a settings menu to access such features, which enhances the
operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more
efficient and, additionally, reduces power usage and improves
battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device
more quickly and efficiently.
[0365] In some embodiments, while displaying the second page of the
multipage control panel, the device detects (910) a third gesture
(e.g., by a contact 5329 that moves along a path indicated by arrow
5331, as indicated in FIG. 5AW, or by a contact 5339 that moves
along a path indicated by arrow 5337, as indicated in FIG. 5AY) on
the touch sensitive surface.
[0366] In some embodiments, in response to detecting the third
gesture, in accordance with a determination that the third gesture
is of a first gesture type (e.g., the gesture is a downward swipe,
e.g., as indicated in FIG. 5AW, such as a downward swipe starting
near the top of the second control user interface; the gesture is a
tap outside the second control user interface, and/or the gesture
is a tap at a location corresponding to control user interface
dismissal affordance 5234), the device ceases (912) to display the
second page of the multipage control panel 5208 on the display (and
reveals the overlaid portion of the initial user interface, as
indicated at FIG. 5AX). For example, the multipage control panel
5208 appears to gradually descend as the vertical length of
multipage control panel 5208 is reduced in accordance with the
downward movement of a contact 5329 in the third gesture.
[0367] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that
the third gesture is of a second gesture type that is distinct from
the first gesture type (e.g., the third gesture is a horizontal
swipe in the first direction, such as an input by contact 5339 that
moves along a path indicated by arrow 5337, as indicated in FIG.
5AY), the device displays (914) a third page of the multipage
control panel, wherein the third page of the multipage control
panel includes a plurality of remote device control affordances
(e.g., as indicated in FIG. 5AZ). In some embodiments, the third
page of the multipage control panel includes virtual remote control
affordances (e.g., 5272-5286) for controlling one or more home
automation devices, e.g., as described with regard to FIG. 5AN. In
some embodiments, the remote device control affordances are
distinct from the content playback control affordances in the
second page and the device control affordances in the first page of
the multipage control panel.
[0368] In some embodiments, the plurality of device control
affordances, the plurality of content playback control affordances,
and/or the plurality of remote device control affordances are
arranged in accordance with a predefined layout. In some
embodiments, the third gesture is not tied to a particular control
affordance, e.g., the third gesture has the same effect at any
location (within and/or adjacent to the multipage control panel
user interface) where the third gesture is detected.
[0369] In some embodiments, the plurality of remote device control
affordances included in the third page of the multipage control
panel 5208 correspond (916) to different devices in a respective
defined area (for example, a "scene," such as a room and/or
building, e.g., "Living Room," as indicated in FIG. 5AZ) of a
plurality of defined areas (e.g., rooms of a house and/or buildings
of a campus) that are selectable by a user (e.g., as described with
regard to FIGS. 5AP-5AQ).
[0370] In some embodiments, displaying the third page of the
multipage control panel 5208 includes (918) re-displaying one or
more remote device controls that were included in the third page of
the multipage control panel when the third page of the multipage
control was last displayed.
[0371] In some embodiments, displaying the third page of the
multipage control panel includes displaying (920), in the third
page of the multipage control panel, one or more remote device
controls that correspond a defined area in which the device is
currently located (e.g., as determined using GPS and/or Wi-Fi
signals received by the device 100).
[0372] In some embodiments, the third page of the multipage control
panel includes (922) a defined area list affordance (e.g., an
affordance 5292 for displaying/ceasing to display a plurality of
defined area identifiers) that, when activated, is configured to
cause display of a plurality of defined area identifiers (e.g., a
list of "scenes," e.g., as described with regard to FIGS. 5AP-5AQ)
that are selectable by a user.
[0373] In some embodiments, the first page of the multipage control
panel 5208 overlays (924) a portion of the initial user interface
5318 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5AV). For example, the first page of
the multipage control panel 5208 and the initial user interface
5318 are simultaneously displayed, and a portion of the initial
user interface 5318 is visually obscured by the first page of the
multipage control panel 5208. In some embodiments, the first page
of the multipage control panel is semitransparent, and a portion of
the initial user interface 5318 that exists behind the first page
of the multipage control panel 5208 is partially visible through
the first page of the multipage control panel 5208. In some
embodiments, the second page of the multipage control panel 5208
also overlays the portion of the initial user interface 5318. In
some embodiments, one or more pages of the multipage control panel
user interface 5208 have a fixed size, which is smaller than the
size of the display and the size of the initial user interface
5318.
[0374] In some embodiments, the initial user interface is (926) an
application user interface (e.g., calendar application user
interface 5318); and the multipage control panel 5208 and the
application user interface 5318 are concurrently displayed, e.g.,
as indicated in FIG. 5AW. In some embodiments, the multipage
control panel user interface is accessible without exiting the
application.
[0375] In some embodiments, after ceasing to display the second
page of the multipage control panel, the device detects (928) a
fourth gesture on the touch sensitive surface (e.g., an upward
swipe to redisplay the control user interface, such as an input by
contact 5333 that moves along a path indicated by arrow 5335, as
shown in FIG. 5AX).
[0376] In some embodiments, in response to detecting the fourth
gesture, the device redisplays (930) the second page of the
multipage control panel 5208 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5AY). In some
embodiments, when input is received to dismiss the multipage
control panel user interface, and, subsequently, input to redisplay
the multipage control panel user interface is received, the most
recently displayed page of the multipage control panel user
interface (displayed prior to the input to dismiss the multipage
control panel user interface) is displayed in response to the
subsequent input to redisplay the multipage control panel user
interface. For example, if the third page of the multipage control
panel has been displayed immediately before the input to dismiss
the multipage control panel is received, in response to a
subsequent input to redisplay the multipage control panel user
interface, the third page of the multipage control panel is
displayed again (e.g., as illustrated by FIGS. 5AR-5AT).
[0377] In some embodiments, the plurality of device control
affordances (e.g., the control affordances 5242-5252 described with
regard to FIG. 5AM) includes (932) at least one toggle control. A
toggle control is e.g., a multi-state control, such as: a control
that sets a state of a component of the electronic device (e.g., a
flashlight control that turns a flashlight of the device on and
off, a Wi-Fi control, a Bluetooth control) and/or a control that
sets a state of a mode (e.g., enable the mode and disable the mode)
of the electronic device (e.g., a night shift control, an airplane
mode control, a do not disturb mode control, a rotation lock
control and/or a mirroring mode control (e.g., "Apple TV Mirror:
On"). For example, Wi-Fi control 5212 is toggled from a disabled
state to an enabled state in response to input by contact 5342, as
indicated at FIGS. 5BF-5BG.
[0378] In some embodiments, the second page of the multipage
control panel 5208, is shown at FIG. 5BA, includes (934) indicia
(e.g., content routing destination information region 5260) of a
routing destination of currently playing media (e.g., a device to
which the media is being routed or transmitted, such as, "now
playing on Airpods").
[0379] In some embodiments, while displaying the second page of the
multipage control panel (e.g., as shown in FIG. 5BD), the device
detects (936) an input (e.g., a swipe gesture, e.g., by a contact
5323 that moves along a path indicated by arrow 5345) at a location
on the touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the indicia 5260
of the routing destination of the currently playing media, wherein
the routing destination of the currently playing media includes a
first device corresponding to a first zone ("Bluetooth Speaker").
In some embodiments, the routing destination corresponding to the
first zone is, e.g., headphones connected to the electronic device,
speakers of the electronic device, and/or one or more remote
devices (e.g., remote speakers and/or remote displays in a first
room). In response to detecting the input at the location on the
touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the indicia of the
routing destination of the currently playing media, the device
routes (938) media output to a second device corresponding to a
second zone (e.g., "Airpods," as indicated by FIG. 5BE). In some
embodiments, the second zone includes, e.g., remote speakers and/or
remote displays in a second room. In some embodiments, the indicia
5260 changes to reflect the change in routing destination (as
indicated in FIG. 5BE).
[0380] In some embodiments, the second page of the multipage
control panel 5208 includes (940) a media routing destination list
affordance (e.g., a chevron located adjacent to an indication of a
current destination of currently playing media, such as an
affordance 5262 for displaying/ceasing to display a routing
destination menu.)
[0381] In some embodiments, the device detects (942) an input
(e.g., by contact 5324, as indicated in FIG. 5BA) at a location on
the touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the media routing
destination list affordance 5262.
[0382] In some embodiments, in response to detecting the input at
the location that corresponds to the media routing destination list
affordance, the device displays (944) a list 5236 of media routing
destination options, as shown in FIG. 5BB (e.g., replacing display
and or shifting display location of at least some of content in the
second page with the list of media routing destination
options).
[0383] In some embodiments, the device populates the list 5326 of
media routing destination options with an identifier of the
electronic device and at least one additional device. In some
embodiments, populating the list of media routing destination
options with the at least one additional device includes (946): in
accordance with a determination that the electronic device is
currently routing media output to one or more remote devices,
populating the list of media routing destination options with the
one or more remote devices to which the electronic device is
currently routing media output; and in accordance with a
determination that the electronic device has previously paired with
one or more pairing-enabled devices, populating the list of media
routing destination options with the one or more pairing-enabled
devices. In some embodiments, if the number of pairing-enabled
devices with which the electronic device recently paired exceeds a
threshold number, the list is populated with the threshold number
of most recent pairing-enabled devices. In some embodiments,
pairing-enabled devices that are not currently detected are not
included on the one or more pairing-enabled devices. In some
embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., iPhone 5328, as indicated
in FIG. 5BB) is the first media routing destination in the list of
media routing destination options, followed by the devices (if any)
to which the electronic device is currently routing media (e.g.,
Airpods 5260, as indicated in FIG. 5BB), followed by the
pairing-enabled devices (if any) with which the electronic device
has previously paired (e.g., Bluetooth Speaker 5332, as indicated
in FIG. 5BB), followed by signal transmitting devices (if any)
detected by the electronic device.
[0384] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that
one or more signal-transmitting (e.g., Bluetooth signal
transmitting) devices are detected in proximity to the electronic
device, the device populates (948) the list of media routing
destination options with the one or more signal-transmitting
devices.
[0385] In some embodiments, the electronic device includes (950)
one or more sensors to detect intensities of contacts with the
touch-sensitive surface 112. The device detects (952) a first input
including detecting a first contact 5342 at a location on the
touch-sensitive surface 112 that corresponds to a first control
affordance 5212 of the plurality of device control affordances, as
shown in FIGS. 5BF-5BI. In response to detecting the first input
(954): in accordance with a determination that the first input
meets second criteria (e.g., enhanced control criteria that include
a criterion that is met when the characteristic intensity of the
contact increases above a deep press intensity threshold ITS, as
indicated by intensity level meter 5344), the second criteria
(e.g., the enhanced control criteria) require that a characteristic
intensity of the first contact meet a first intensity threshold in
order for the second criteria to be met, the device displays one or
more modification options (e.g., 5354, 5356, 5358, 5360, 5362, as
shown in FIG. 5BI) for the control that corresponds to the first
control affordance 5212. For example, the modification options are
mode modification options (e.g., enable Wi-Fi with a selected
network) and/or duration modification options (e.g., enable Wi-Fi
for the next hour). In some embodiments, the modification options
are displayed in a menu 5350. In accordance with a determination
that the first input meets third criteria (e.g., control toggle
criteria) (for example, the first input is a tap input), wherein
the third criteria (e.g., the control toggle criteria) do not
require that the characteristic intensity of the first contact meet
the first intensity threshold, the device toggles a function of a
control that corresponds to the first control affordance (e.g.,
enable/disable Wi-Fi, as shown in FIGS. 5BF-5BG).
[0386] In some embodiments, while displaying the one or more
modification options for the control that correspond to the first
control affordance, the device detects (956) a second input (e.g.,
by contact 5352, as indicated by FIG. 5BI) that activates a first
modification option (e.g., modification option 5356) of the one or
more modification options. In some embodiments, the second input is
a continuation of the first input by the contact. In some
embodiments, the second input is a separate tap input on a
modification option. In response to detecting the second input, the
device modifies (958) the control that corresponds to the first
control affordance in accordance with the activated first
modification option (e.g., as indicated by FIG. 5BJ).
[0387] In some embodiments, a respective page of the multipage
control panel includes (960) indicia 5236 of a total number of
pages that the multipage control panel has (e.g., a dot that
corresponds to each page), and an indicator that corresponds to a
currently displayed page of the multipage control panel is
highlighted in the respective page (e.g., as indicated at indicia
5236 of FIG. 5AL, FIG. 5AM, and FIG. 5AN). For example, the indicia
5236 indicates the location of the current page among the multiple
pages.
[0388] It should be understood that the particular order in which
the operations in FIGS. 9A-9E have been described is merely
exemplary and is not intended to indicate that the described order
is the only order in which the operations could be performed. One
of ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to
reorder the operations described herein. Additionally, it should be
noted that details of other processes described herein with respect
to other methods described herein (e.g., methods 600, 700, and 800)
are also applicable in an analogous manner to method 900 described
above with respect to FIGS. 9A-9E. For example, the contacts,
gestures, user interface objects, intensity thresholds, focus
selectors, and animations described above with reference to method
900 optionally have one or more of the characteristics of the
contacts, gestures, user interface objects, intensity thresholds,
focus selectors, and animations described herein with reference to
other methods described herein (e.g., methods 600, 700, and 800).
For brevity, these details are not repeated here.
[0389] In accordance with some embodiments, FIG. 10 shows a
functional block diagram of an electronic device 1000 configured in
accordance with the principles of the various described
embodiments. The functional blocks of the device are, optionally,
implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and
software to carry out the principles of the various described
embodiments. It is understood by persons of skill in the art that
the functional blocks described in FIG. 10 are, optionally,
combined or separated into sub-blocks to implement the principles
of the various described embodiments. Therefore, the description
herein optionally supports any possible combination or separation
or further definition of the functional blocks described
herein.
[0390] As shown in FIG. 10, an electronic device 1000 includes a
display unit 1002, a touch-sensitive surface unit 1004, and a
processing unit 1008 coupled with the display unit 1002 and the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1004. In some embodiments, the
electronic device includes one or more sensor units 1006 and the
processing unit 1008 is coupled with the display unit 1002, the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1004, and the one or more sensor units
1006. In some embodiments, the processing unit 1008 includes: a
detecting unit 1010, an activating unit 1012, a display enabling
unit 1014, a replacing unit 1016, and a determining unit 1018.
[0391] While the device is in a display-off state, the processing
unit 1008 is configured to detect (e.g., with the detecting unit
1010) a first input. In response to detecting the first input, the
processing unit 1008 is configured to: activate (e.g., with the
activating unit 1012) the display unit 1002 of the device, and
enable display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1014) of, on
the display unit 1002, a first user interface that corresponds to a
display-on state of the device. While displaying the first user
interface that corresponds to the display-on state of the device,
the processing unit 1008 is configured to detect (e.g., with the
detecting unit 1010) a swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface
unit 1004. In response to detecting the swipe gesture on the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1004, the processing unit 1008 is
configured to: in accordance with a determination that the device
is in a locked mode of the display-on state and the swipe gesture
is in a first direction, replace (e.g., with the replacing unit
1016) display of the first user interface with display of a second
user interface, the second user interface displaying first content;
and in accordance with a determination that the device is in an
unlocked mode of the display-on state and the swipe gesture is in
the first direction, the processing unit 1008 is configured to
replace (e.g., with the replacing unit 1016) display of the first
user interface with display of the second user interface, the
second user interface displaying the first content and first
additional content that is not displayed when the device is in the
locked mode of the display-on state.
[0392] In some embodiments, the first content includes one or more
notifications; and the first additional content includes restricted
notification information.
[0393] In some embodiments, the first content includes one or more
mini application objects; and the first additional content includes
restricted mini application object information.
[0394] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1008 is further
configured to: in response to detecting the swipe gesture on the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1004: in accordance with a
determination that the device is in the locked mode of the
display-on state and the swipe gesture is in a second direction,
distinct from the first direction, replace (e.g., with the
replacing unit 1016) display of the first user interface with
display of a third user interface, the third user interface
displaying second content; and, in accordance with a determination
that the device is in the unlocked mode of the display-on state and
the swipe gesture is in the second direction, replace (e.g., with
the replacing unit 1016) display of the first user interface with
display of the third user interface, the third user interface
displaying the second content and second additional content that is
not displayed when the device is in the locked mode of the
display-on state.
[0395] In some embodiments, the second content includes one or more
mini application objects; and the second additional content
includes restricted mini application object information.
[0396] In some embodiments, the second content includes one or more
notifications; and the second additional content includes
restricted notification information.
[0397] In some embodiments, the second user interface includes a
first search input region and the third user interface includes a
second search input region.
[0398] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1008 is further
configured to: detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1010) input in
a respective search input region of the first search input region
and the second search input region. In response to detecting the
input in the respective search region, the processing unit 1008 is
configured to: in accordance with a determination that the device
is in a locked mode of the display-on state, enable display (e.g.,
with the display enabling unit 1014) of a first set of search
results; and in accordance with a determination that the device is
in an unlocked mode of the display-on state, enable display (e.g.,
with the display enabling unit 1014) of a second set of search
results, distinct from the first set of search results.
[0399] In some embodiments, the determination of whether the device
is in the unlocked mode or the locked mode of the display-on state
is made in response to detecting the first input.
[0400] In some embodiments, the determination of whether the device
is in the locked mode of the display-on state or the unlocked mode
of the display-on state is made in response to detecting the swipe
gesture on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1004.
[0401] In some embodiments, the electronic device includes one or
more sensor units 1006 and detecting the first input includes,
detecting (e.g., with the detecting unit 1010), with the one or
more sensor units 1006, a change in a context of the device, and in
response to detecting the change in the context of the device,
determining whether the change in the context of the device meets
display-activation criteria.
[0402] In some embodiments, detecting the first input includes
detecting (e.g., with the detecting unit 1010) activation of a
display-activation affordance.
[0403] In some embodiments, detecting the first input includes
detecting (e.g., with the detecting unit 1010) a contact with a
display-activation affordance that activates the display-activation
affordance and that does not actuate the display-activation
affordance.
[0404] In some embodiments, detecting the first input includes
detecting a contact with a display-activation affordance that
activates the display-activation affordance to activate the display
of the device and that does activate the display-activation
affordance to perform at least one additional function associated
with the display-activation affordance.
[0405] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1008 is configured
to: while the first user interface is displayed, detect (e.g., with
the detecting unit 1010) a second input. In response to detecting
the second input, the processing unit 1008 is configured to replace
(e.g., with the replacing unit 1016) display of the first user
interface with display of a user interface that includes a
plurality of application icons that correspond to different
applications of a plurality of applications.
[0406] In some embodiments, in response to detecting the second
input, the processing unit 1008 is configured to: determine (e.g.,
with the determining unit 1018) whether the device is in a locked
mode of the display-on state or an unlocked mode of the display-on
state; and in accordance with a determination that the device is in
the locked mode of the display-on state, enable display (e.g., with
the display enabling unit 1014) of an authentication user
interface.
[0407] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object is
configured to perform a subset, less than all, of the functions of
a corresponding application of the respective mini application
object.
[0408] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
displays an identifier for a corresponding application of the
respective mini application object.
[0409] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
displays a portion of content from a corresponding application of
the respective mini application object.
[0410] In some embodiments, a predefined input on a respective mini
application object launches a corresponding application the
respective mini application object.
[0411] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
operates as a standalone application residing in memory of the
device, distinct from an associated application also residing in
the memory of the device.
[0412] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
operates as an extension or component of an associated application
on the device.
[0413] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
has a dedicated memory portion for temporary storage of
information.
[0414] In some embodiments, the memory portion is accessible by a
corresponding full-featured application of the respective mini
application object.
[0415] The operations in the information processing methods
described above are, optionally implemented by running one or more
functional modules in information processing apparatus such as
general purpose processors (e.g., as described above with respect
to FIGS. 1A and 3) or application specific chips.
[0416] The operations described above with reference to FIGS. 6A-6E
are, optionally, implemented by components depicted in FIGS. 1A-1B
or FIG. 10. For example, detection operations 602 and 606 and
display operations 604 and 608 are, optionally, implemented by
event sorter 170, event recognizer 180, and event handler 190.
Event monitor 171 in event sorter 170 detects a contact on
touch-sensitive display 112, and event dispatcher module 174
delivers the event information to application 136-1. A respective
event recognizer 180 of application 136-1 compares the event
information to respective event definitions 186, and determines
whether a first contact at a first location on the touch-sensitive
surface (or whether rotation of the device) corresponds to a
predefined event or sub-event, such as selection of an object on a
user interface, or rotation of the device from one orientation to
another. When a respective predefined event or sub-event is
detected, event recognizer 180 activates an event handler 190
associated with the detection of the event or sub-event. Event
handler 190 optionally uses or calls data updater 176 or object
updater 177 to update the application internal state 192. In some
embodiments, event handler 190 accesses a respective GUI updater
178 to update what is displayed by the application. Similarly, it
would be clear to a person having ordinary skill in the art how
other processes can be implemented based on the components depicted
in FIGS. 1A-1B.
[0417] In accordance with some embodiments, FIG. 11 shows a
functional block diagram of an electronic device 1100 configured in
accordance with the principles of the various described
embodiments. The functional blocks of the device are, optionally,
implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and
software to carry out the principles of the various described
embodiments. It is understood by persons of skill in the art that
the functional blocks described in FIG. 11 are, optionally,
combined or separated into sub-blocks to implement the principles
of the various described embodiments. Therefore, the description
herein optionally supports any possible combination or separation
or further definition of the functional blocks described
herein.
[0418] As shown in FIG. 11, an electronic device 1100 includes a
display unit 1102, a touch-sensitive surface unit 1104, and a
processing unit 1108 coupled with the display unit 1102 and the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1104. In some embodiments, the
processing unit 1108 includes: a detecting unit 1110, a display
enabling unit 1112, an activating unit 1114, and a replacing unit
1116.
[0419] While the device is in a display-off state, the processing
unit 1108 is configured to detect (e.g., with the detecting unit
1110) a first input to activate (e.g., with the activating unit
1114) the display of the device. In response to detecting the first
input, the processing unit 1108 is configured to: activate (e.g.,
with the activating unit 1114) the display unit 1102 of the device,
and enable display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1112) of,
on the display unit 1102, a first user interface that corresponds
to a display-on state of the device. While displaying the first
user interface that corresponds to the display-on state of the
device, the processing unit 1108 is configured to detect (e.g.,
with the detecting unit 1110) a swipe gesture on the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1104. In response to detecting the
swipe gesture, the processing unit 1108 is configured to: in
accordance with a determination that the swipe gesture is in a
first direction, replace (e.g., with the replacing unit 1116)
display of the first user interface with display of a camera
application user interface; in accordance with a determination that
the swipe gesture is in a second direction, distinct from the first
direction, replace (e.g., with the replacing unit 1116) display of
the first user interface with display of a mini application object
user interface that is configured to include a plurality of mini
application objects, where a respective mini application object of
the plurality of mini application objects has a corresponding
application that is stored in the device; in accordance with a
determination that the swipe gesture is in a third direction,
distinct from the first direction and the second direction, enable
display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1112) of a first page
of a multipage control panel user interface; and in accordance with
a determination that the swipe gesture is in a fourth direction,
distinct from the first direction, the second direction, and the
third direction, enable display (e.g., with the display enabling
unit 1112) of a notifications user interface that is configured to
display a plurality of notifications.
[0420] In some embodiments, replacing display of the first user
interface with display of the camera application user interface
includes, delaying display of one or more control affordances
associated with the camera application until a control display
interval has elapsed.
[0421] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1108 is further
configured to: detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1110), during
the control display interval, a gesture to return to the first user
interface. In response to detecting, during the control display
interval, the gesture to return to the first user interface, the
processing unit 1108 is configured to replace (e.g., with the
replacing unit 1116) display of the camera application user
interface with display of the first user interface.
[0422] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1108 is further
configured to: while the multipage control panel user interface is
displayed, detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1110) a gesture at
a location on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1104 that
corresponds to a first page of the multipage control panel user
interface; and in response to detecting the gesture at the location
that corresponds to the first page of the multipage control panel,
enable display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1112) of a
second page of the multipage control panel user interface.
[0423] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1108 is further
configured to: while the second page of the multipage control panel
user interface is displayed, detect (e.g., with the detecting unit
1110) a gesture at a location on the touch-sensitive surface unit
1104 that corresponds to the second page of the multipage control
panel user interface; and in response to detecting the gesture at
the location that corresponds to the second page of the multipage
control panel user interface, enable display (e.g., with the
display enabling unit 1112) of a third page of the multipage
control panel user interface.
[0424] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1108 is further
configured to: while the notifications user interface is displayed,
detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1110) a dismissal gesture at
a location on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1104 corresponding
to a respective notification included in the notifications user
interface; and in response to detecting the dismissal gesture,
cease to display the respective notification in the notifications
user interface.
[0425] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1108 is further
configured to: while the notification user interface is displayed,
detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1110) a launch gesture at a
location on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1104 corresponding to
a first notification included in the notifications user interface;
and in response to detecting the launch gesture, launch an
application that corresponds to the first notification.
[0426] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1108 is further
configured to: while the mini application object user interface is
displayed, detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1110) a launch
gesture at a location on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1104
corresponding to a first mini application object included in the
mini application object user interface; and in response to
detecting the launch gesture, launch an application that
corresponds to the first mini application object.
[0427] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1108 is configured
to: while the mini application object user interface is displayed,
detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1110) an information
expansion gesture at a location on the touch-sensitive surface unit
1104 corresponding to a second mini application object included in
the mini application object user interface, the second mini
application object includes mini application object information;
and in response to detecting the information expansion gesture,
expand the second mini application object; and enable display
(e.g., with the display enabling unit 1112) of the mini application
object information and additional mini application object
information in the expanded second mini application object.
[0428] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object is
configured to perform a subset, less than all, of the functions of
a corresponding application of the respective mini application
object.
[0429] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
displays an identifier for a corresponding application of the
respective mini application object.
[0430] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
displays a portion of content from a corresponding application of
the respective mini application object.
[0431] In some embodiments, a predefined input on a respective mini
application object launches a corresponding application the
respective mini application object.
[0432] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
operates as a standalone application residing in memory of the
device, distinct from an associated application also residing in
the memory of the device.
[0433] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
operates as an extension or component of an associated application
on the device.
[0434] In some embodiments, a respective mini application object
has a dedicated memory portion for temporary storage of
information.
[0435] In some embodiments, the memory portion is accessible by a
corresponding full-featured application of the respective mini
application object.
[0436] The operations in the information processing methods
described above are, optionally implemented by running one or more
functional modules in information processing apparatus such as
general purpose processors (e.g., as described above with respect
to FIGS. 1A and 3) or application specific chips.
[0437] The operations described above with reference to FIGS. 7A-7E
are, optionally, implemented by components depicted in FIGS. 1A-1B
or FIG. 11. For example, detection operations 702 and 706 and
display operations 704 and 708 are, optionally, implemented by
event sorter 170, event recognizer 180, and event handler 190.
Event monitor 171 in event sorter 170 detects a contact on
touch-sensitive display 112, and event dispatcher module 174
delivers the event information to application 136-1. A respective
event recognizer 180 of application 136-1 compares the event
information to respective event definitions 186, and determines
whether a first contact at a first location on the touch-sensitive
surface (or whether rotation of the device) corresponds to a
predefined event or sub-event, such as selection of an object on a
user interface, or rotation of the device from one orientation to
another. When a respective predefined event or sub-event is
detected, event recognizer 180 activates an event handler 190
associated with the detection of the event or sub-event. Event
handler 190 optionally uses or calls data updater 176 or object
updater 177 to update the application internal state 192. In some
embodiments, event handler 190 accesses a respective GUI updater
178 to update what is displayed by the application. Similarly, it
would be clear to a person having ordinary skill in the art how
other processes can be implemented based on the components depicted
in FIGS. 1A-1B.
[0438] In accordance with some embodiments, FIG. 12 shows a
functional block diagram of an electronic device 1200 configured in
accordance with the principles of the various described
embodiments. The functional blocks of the device are, optionally,
implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and
software to carry out the principles of the various described
embodiments. It is understood by persons of skill in the art that
the functional blocks described in FIG. 12 are, optionally,
combined or separated into sub-blocks to implement the principles
of the various described embodiments. Therefore, the description
herein optionally supports any possible combination or separation
or further definition of the functional blocks described
herein.
[0439] As shown in FIG. 12, an electronic device 1200 includes a
display unit 1202 configured to display a first user interface that
includes a plurality of application icons that correspond to
different applications of a plurality of applications installed on
the device, a touch-sensitive surface unit 1204, and a processing
unit 1208 coupled with the display unit 1202 and the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1204. In some embodiments, the
processing unit 1208 includes: a detecting unit 1210, a display
enabling unit 1212, an add unit 1214, and a replacing unit
1216.
[0440] The processing unit 1208 is configured to detect (e.g., with
the detecting unit 1210) a first input at a location on the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1204 that corresponds to a first
application icon of the plurality of application icons, the first
application icon corresponding to a first application of the
plurality of applications. In response to detecting the first
input, the processing unit 1208 is configured to enable display
(e.g., with the display enabling unit 1212) of a first mini
application object or a preview of the first mini application
object in an overlay region. In some embodiments, the first mini
application object corresponds to a first application of the
plurality of applications; and the overlay region includes an
affordance for adding the first mini application object to a second
user interface that displays a plurality of mini application
objects. The processing unit 1208 is further configured to detect
(e.g., with the detecting unit 1210) a second input at a location
on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1204 that corresponds to the
affordance for adding the first mini application object to the
second user interface. In response to detecting the second input,
the processing unit 1208 is configured to add (e.g., with the
adding unit 1214) the first mini application object to the second
user interface that displays the plurality of mini application
objects.
[0441] In some embodiments, while displaying the first user
interface, the processing unit 1208 is configured to detect (e.g.,
with the detecting unit 1210) a third input on the touch-sensitive
surface unit 1204, the third input meeting first criteria for
navigating from the first user interface to the second user
interface. In response to detecting the third input, the processing
unit 1208 is configured to replace (e.g., with the replacing unit
1216) display of the first user interface with the second user
interface, replacing display of the first user interface with the
second user interface includes, ceasing to display (e.g., with the
display enabling unit 1212) the first user interface; and enabling
display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1212) of the second
user interface, including concurrently displaying (e.g., with the
display enabling unit 1212), in the second user interface, the
first mini application object and at least a second mini
application object that corresponds to a second application of the
plurality of applications that is different from the first
application.
[0442] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
includes at least one selectable information item; and the
processing unit 1208 is configured to: while the second user
interface is displayed, detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1210)
a fourth input at a location on the touch-sensitive surface unit
1204 that corresponds to the at least one selectable information
item; and in response to detecting the fourth input, enable display
(e.g., with the display enabling unit 1212) of additional
information associated with the selectable information item.
[0443] In some embodiments, the first mini application object is
added at a topmost position in a vertical stack of mini application
objects in the second user interface.
[0444] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
includes identifying information that identifies the first
application.
[0445] In some embodiments, the first mini application object is
configured to provide a subset of functionality that is provided by
the first application.
[0446] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
includes a subset of content from the first application.
[0447] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1208 is further
configured to, in response to detecting the first input, enable
display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1212) of a menu of
selectable options that correspond to the first application.
[0448] In some embodiments, a predefined input on the first mini
application object launches the first application.
[0449] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
operates as a standalone application residing in memory of the
device, distinct from the first application.
[0450] In some embodiments, the first mini application object
operates as an extension or component of the first application.
[0451] In some embodiments, the first mini application object has a
dedicated memory portion for temporary storage of information.
[0452] In some embodiments, the memory portion is accessible by the
first application.
[0453] The operations in the information processing methods
described above are, optionally implemented by running one or more
functional modules in information processing apparatus such as
general purpose processors (e.g., as described above with respect
to FIGS. 1A and 3) or application specific chips.
[0454] The operations described above with reference to FIGS. 8A-8C
are, optionally, implemented by components depicted in FIGS. 1A-1B
or FIG. 12. For example, display operations 802 and 806 and
detection operations 804 and 808 are, optionally, implemented by
event sorter 170, event recognizer 180, and event handler 190.
Event monitor 171 in event sorter 170 detects a contact on
touch-sensitive display 112, and event dispatcher module 174
delivers the event information to application 136-1. A respective
event recognizer 180 of application 136-1 compares the event
information to respective event definitions 186, and determines
whether a first contact at a first location on the touch-sensitive
surface (or whether rotation of the device) corresponds to a
predefined event or sub-event, such as selection of an object on a
user interface, or rotation of the device from one orientation to
another. When a respective predefined event or sub-event is
detected, event recognizer 180 activates an event handler 190
associated with the detection of the event or sub-event. Event
handler 190 optionally uses or calls data updater 176 or object
updater 177 to update the application internal state 192. In some
embodiments, event handler 190 accesses a respective GUI updater
178 to update what is displayed by the application. Similarly, it
would be clear to a person having ordinary skill in the art how
other processes can be implemented based on the components depicted
in FIGS. 1A-1B.
[0455] In accordance with some embodiments, FIG. 13 shows a
functional block diagram of an electronic device 1300 configured in
accordance with the principles of the various described
embodiments. The functional blocks of the device are, optionally,
implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and
software to carry out the principles of the various described
embodiments. It is understood by persons of skill in the art that
the functional blocks described in FIG. 13 are, optionally,
combined or separated into sub-blocks to implement the principles
of the various described embodiments. Therefore, the description
herein optionally supports any possible combination or separation
or further definition of the functional blocks described
herein.
[0456] As shown in FIG. 13, an electronic device 1300 includes a
display unit 1302, a touch-sensitive surface unit 1304, one or more
sensor units 1306; and a processing unit 1308 coupled with the
display unit 1302, the touch-sensitive surface unit 1304 and the
one or more sensor units 1306. In some embodiments, the electronic
device includes one or more sensor units 1006 and the processing
unit 1008 is coupled with the display unit 1002, the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1004, and the one or more sensor units
1006. In some embodiments, the processing unit 1308 includes: a
detecting unit 1310, a display enabling unit 1312, a routing unit
1314, a populating unit 1316, a modifying unit 1318, and a toggling
unit 1320.
[0457] While displaying an initial user interface on the display
unit 1302, the processing unit 1308 is configured to detect (e.g.,
with the detecting unit 1310) a first gesture on the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1304. In response to detecting the
first gesture, the processing unit 1308 is configured to enable
display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1312) of a first page
of a multipage control panel on the display unit 1302. In some
embodiments, the first page of the multipage control panel includes
a plurality of device control affordances. While displaying the
first page of the multipage control panel, the processing unit 1308
is configured to detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1310) a
second gesture on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1304. In
response to detecting the second gesture, the processing unit 1308
is configured to enable display (e.g., with the display enabling
unit 1312) of a second page of the multipage control panel. In some
embodiments, the second page of the multipage control panel
includes a plurality of content playback control affordances; and
the second page of the multi-page control panel replaces the first
page of the multipage control panel on the display unit 1302.
[0458] In some embodiments, while displaying the second page of the
multipage control panel, the processing unit 1308 is configured to
detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1310) a third gesture on the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1304; and, in response to detecting
the third gesture, in accordance with a determination that the
third gesture is of a first gesture type, cease to display (e.g.,
with the display enabling unit 1312) the second page of the
multipage control panel on the display unit 1302.
[0459] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1308 is configured
to: in accordance with a determination that the third gesture is of
a second gesture type that is distinct from the first gesture type,
enable display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1312) of a
third page of the multipage control panel. In some embodiments, the
third page of the multipage control panel includes a plurality of
remote device control affordances.
[0460] In some embodiments, the plurality of remote device control
affordances included in the third page of the multipage control
panel correspond to different devices in a respective defined area
of a plurality of defined areas that are selectable by a user.
[0461] In some embodiments, displaying the third page of the
multipage control panel includes re-displaying (e.g., with the
display enabling unit 1312) one or more remote device controls that
were included in the third page of the multipage control panel when
the third page of the multipage control was last displayed.
[0462] In some embodiments, displaying the third page of the
multipage control panel includes displaying (e.g., with the display
enabling unit 1312), in the third page of the multipage control
panel, one or more remote device controls that correspond a defined
area in which the device is currently located.
[0463] In some embodiments, the third page of the multipage control
panel includes a defined area list affordance that, when activated,
is configured to cause display of a plurality of defined area
identifiers that are selectable by a user.
[0464] In some embodiments, the first page of the multipage control
panel overlays a portion of the initial user interface.
[0465] In some embodiments, the initial user interface is an
application user interface; and the multipage control panel and the
application user interface are concurrently displayed.
[0466] In some embodiments, after ceasing to display the second
page of the multipage control panel, the processing unit 1308 is
configured to detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1310) a fourth
gesture on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1304; and in response
to detecting the fourth gesture, redisplay (e.g., with the display
enabling unit 1312) the second page of the multipage control
panel.
[0467] In some embodiments, the plurality of device control
affordances includes at least one toggle control.
[0468] In some embodiments, the second page of the multipage
control panel includes indicia of a routing destination of
currently playing media.
[0469] In some embodiments, while displaying the second page of the
multipage control panel, the processing unit 1308 is configured to
detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1310) an input at a location
on the touch-sensitive surface unit 1304 that corresponds to the
indicia of the routing destination of the currently playing media.
In some embodiments, the routing destination of the currently
playing media includes a first device corresponding to a first
zone. In response to detecting the input at the location on the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1304 that corresponds to the indicia
of the routing destination of the currently playing media, the
processing unit 1308 is configured to route (e.g., with the routing
unit 1314) media output to a second device corresponding to a
second zone.
[0470] In some embodiments, the second page of the multipage
control panel includes a media routing destination list affordance;
and the processing unit 1308 is configured to detect (e.g., with
the detecting unit 1310) an input at a location on the
touch-sensitive surface unit 1304 that corresponds to the media
routing destination list affordance; and in response to detecting
the input at the location that corresponds to the media routing
destination list affordance, enable display (e.g., with the display
enabling unit 1312) of a list of media routing destination
options.
[0471] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1308 is configured
to populate (e.g., with the populating unit 1316) the list of media
routing destination options with an identifier of the electronic
device and at least one additional device, where populating the
list of media routing destination options with the at least one
additional device includes, in accordance with a determination that
the electronic device is currently routing media output to one or
more remote devices, populating (e.g., with the populating unit
1316) the list of media routing destination options with the one or
more remote devices to which the electronic device is currently
routing media output; and, in accordance with a determination that
the electronic device has previously paired with one or more
pairing-enabled devices, populating (e.g., with the populating unit
1316) the list of media routing destination options with the one or
more pairing-enabled devices.
[0472] In some embodiments, the processing unit 1308 is further
configured to: in accordance with a determination that one or more
signal-transmitting devices are detected in proximity to the
electronic device, populate (e.g., with the populating unit 1316)
the list of media routing destination options with the one or more
signal-transmitting devices.
[0473] In some embodiments, the electronic device includes one or
more sensor units 1306 to detect (e.g., with the detecting unit
1310) intensities of contacts with the touch-sensitive surface unit
1304; and the processing unit 1308 is configured to detect (e.g.,
with the detecting unit 1310) a first input including detecting a
first contact at a location on the touch-sensitive surface unit
1304 that corresponds to a first control affordance of the
plurality of device control affordances; in response to detecting
the first input, in accordance with a determination that the first
input meets second criteria, where the second criteria require that
a characteristic intensity of the first contact meet a first
intensity threshold in order for the second criteria to be met,
enable display (e.g., with the display enabling unit 1312) of one
or more modification options for the control that correspond to the
first control affordance; and in accordance with a determination
that the first input meets third criteria, where the third criteria
do not require that the characteristic intensity of the first
contact meet the first intensity threshold, toggle (e.g., with the
toggling unit 1320) a function of a control that corresponds to the
first control affordance.
[0474] In some embodiments, while displaying the one or more
modification options for the control that correspond to the first
control affordance, the processing unit 1308 is configured to
detect (e.g., with the detecting unit 1310) a second input that
activates a first modification option of the one or more
modification options; and in response to detecting the second
input, modify (e.g., with the modifying unit 1318) the control that
corresponds to the first control affordance in accordance with the
activated first modification option.
[0475] In some embodiments, a respective page of the multipage
control panel includes indicia of a total number of pages that the
multipage control panel has, and an indicator that corresponds to a
currently displayed page of the multipage control panel is
highlighted in the respective page.
[0476] The operations in the information processing methods
described above are, optionally implemented by running one or more
functional modules in information processing apparatus such as
general purpose processors (e.g., as described above with respect
to FIGS. 1A and 3) or application specific chips.
[0477] The operations described above with reference to FIGS. 9A-9E
are, optionally, implemented by components depicted in FIGS. 1A-1B
or FIG. 13. For example, display operations 902, 904, and 908 and
detection operation 906 are, optionally, implemented by event
sorter 170, event recognizer 180, and event handler 190. Event
monitor 171 in event sorter 170 detects a contact on
touch-sensitive display 112, and event dispatcher module 174
delivers the event information to application 136-1. A respective
event recognizer 180 of application 136-1 compares the event
information to respective event definitions 186, and determines
whether a first contact at a first location on the touch-sensitive
surface (or whether rotation of the device) corresponds to a
predefined event or sub-event, such as selection of an object on a
user interface, or rotation of the device from one orientation to
another. When a respective predefined event or sub-event is
detected, event recognizer 180 activates an event handler 190
associated with the detection of the event or sub-event. Event
handler 190 optionally uses or calls data updater 176 or object
updater 177 to update the application internal state 192. In some
embodiments, event handler 190 accesses a respective GUI updater
178 to update what is displayed by the application. Similarly, it
would be clear to a person having ordinary skill in the art how
other processes can be implemented based on the components depicted
in FIGS. 1A-1B.
[0478] The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has
been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the
illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or
to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many
modifications and variations are possible in view of the above
teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to
best explain the principles of the invention and its practical
applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best
use the invention and various described embodiments with various
modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
* * * * *