U.S. patent application number 15/929228 was filed with the patent office on 2020-10-08 for devices for hanging items from horizontally-oriented structures, and associated methods.
The applicant listed for this patent is Shining Sea Trading Company. Invention is credited to Jared Hendricks.
Application Number | 20200318785 15/929228 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000004914725 |
Filed Date | 2020-10-08 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20200318785 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hendricks; Jared |
October 8, 2020 |
Devices for Hanging Items from Horizontally-Oriented Structures,
and Associated Methods
Abstract
A hanger device structurally configured to couple at an edge of
a horizontal support is disclosed and described, the hanger device
including a hanger support including a horizontal top support
having a planar undersurface structurally configured to rest on an
upper surface of the horizontal support when in use and an edge
extension extending downwardly from the top support and configured
to abut an edge of the horizontal support. The hanger device can
further include a lower hanger coupled to and extending downwardly
from the edge extension, a lower hook coupled to the lower hanger
and oriented to suspend a decorative item therefrom, and an
engagement lock to slidably coupled to the lower hanger and
configured to contact a bottom surface of the horizontal support
opposite the horizontal top support to secure the hanger device to
the horizontal support.
Inventors: |
Hendricks; Jared; (Draper,
UT) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Shining Sea Trading Company |
West Valley City |
UT |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000004914725 |
Appl. No.: |
15/929228 |
Filed: |
February 20, 2020 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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15929007 |
Apr 10, 2018 |
|
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15929228 |
|
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62483875 |
Apr 10, 2017 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B 2/065 20130101;
A47G 33/00 20130101; F16B 2/10 20130101; A47G 29/093 20130101; F16B
2/005 20130101; F16B 45/00 20130101; F16B 2/12 20130101; F16M
13/022 20130101 |
International
Class: |
F16M 13/02 20060101
F16M013/02; F16B 2/12 20060101 F16B002/12; A47G 33/00 20060101
A47G033/00; F16B 2/00 20060101 F16B002/00; F16B 45/00 20060101
F16B045/00; F16B 2/10 20060101 F16B002/10; F16B 2/06 20060101
F16B002/06; A47G 29/093 20060101 A47G029/093 |
Claims
1. A hanger device structurally configured to couple at an edge of
a horizontal support, comprising: a hanger support including: a
horizontal top support having a planar undersurface structurally
configured to rest on an upper surface of the horizontal support
when in use; and an edge extension extending downwardly from the
top support and configured to abut an edge of the horizontal
support; a lower hanger coupled to and extending downwardly from
the edge extension; a lower hook coupled to the lower hanger and
oriented to suspend a decorative item therefrom; an engagement lock
slidably coupled to the lower hanger and configured to slide along
the lower hanger, the engagement lock also configured to contact a
bottom surface of the horizontal support opposite the horizontal
top support to secure the hanger device to the horizontal
support.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the engagement lock is further
configured to contact the bottom surface of the horizontal support
opposite a distal portion the horizontal top support.
3. The device of claim 1, further comprising a first frictional
layer coupled to the planar undersurface to increase a gripping
force of the hanger device.
4. The device of claim 3, further comprising a second frictional
layer coupled to the engagement lock and positioned to contact the
bottom surface of the horizontal support to increase the gripping
force of the hanger device.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the edge extension is oriented
perpendicular to the planar undersurface of the horizontal top
support.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the lower hook is facing toward
the horizontal support.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the lower hook is facing away
from the horizontal support.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the lower hook is oriented
parallel to a plane of the edge of the horizontal support
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the lower hook is multiple lower
hooks
10. The device of claim 9, further comprising a lateral support
extending laterally from the lower hanger to which the multiple
lower hooks are coupled.
11. The device of claim 1, further comprising an upper hook coupled
to the edge extension.
12. The device of claim 1, wherein the engagement lock further
comprises a slide lock configured to lock the engagement lock in a
fixed position relative to the horizontal top support.
13. The device of claim 1, further comprising a resilient coupling
between the lower hanger and the hanger support, and located above
the engagement lock, wherein the resilient coupling is prestressed
to rotate the hanger support toward the engagement lock.
14. The device of claim 13, wherein the resilient coupling is a
portion of the lower hanger bent to rotate the hanger support
toward the engagement lock.
15. The device of claim 13, wherein the resilient coupling is a
resilient material coupled to the hanger support and to the lower
hanger.
16. The device of claim 1, further comprising: a portion of the
lower hanger below the engagement lock that is threaded along its
length; and a nut engaged in the threaded portion configured to
apply an upward force against the engagement lock as the nut is
screwed upward.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 15/929,007, filed on Apr. 10, 2018, which
claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.
62/483,875, filed on Apr. 10, 2017, each of which is incorporated
herein by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Fireplace mantles and other similar horizontally-oriented
structures, shelving, and the like, are often used to hang
decorative and non-decorative items from an exposed edge. In many
Christmas traditions, for example, Christmas stockings are hung
along a mantle, such that they hang downwardly from the mantle
edge. Such stockings can similarly be hung along edges of other
similarly-oriented structures, such as shelves, for example.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0003] FIG. 1A illustrates a side view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0004] FIG. 1B illustrates a side view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0005] FIG. 1C illustrates a side view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0006] FIG. 1D illustrates a side view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0007] FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0008] FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of a hanger device coupled to
a horizontal support in accordance with an example embodiment;
[0009] FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0010] FIG. 5 illustrates a side view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0011] FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0012] FIG. 7A illustrates an isometric view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0013] FIG. 7B illustrates an isometric view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0014] FIG. 8 illustrates an isometric view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0015] FIG. 9 illustrates a rear view of a hanger device in
accordance with an example embodiment;
[0016] FIG. 10 illustrates an isometric exploded view of a hanger
device in accordance with an example embodiment; and
[0017] FIG. 11 illustrates an isometric exploded view of a hanger
device in accordance with an example embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0018] Although the following detailed description contains many
specifics for the purpose of illustration, a person of ordinary
skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and
alterations to the following details can be made and are considered
to be included herein. Accordingly, the following embodiments are
set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing
limitations upon, any claims set forth. It is also to be understood
that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing
particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used
herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of
ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0019] In this disclosure, "comprises," "comprising," "containing"
and "having" and the like can have the meaning ascribed to them in
U.S. Patent law and can mean "includes," "including," and the like,
and are generally interpreted to be open ended terms. The terms
"consisting of" or "consists of" are closed terms, and include only
the components, structures, steps, or the like specifically listed
in conjunction with such terms, as well as that which is in
accordance with U.S. Patent law. "Consisting essentially of" or
"consists essentially of" have the meaning generally ascribed to
them by U.S. Patent law. In particular, such terms are generally
closed terms, with the exception of allowing inclusion of
additional items, materials, components, steps, or elements, that
do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristics or
function of the item(s) used in connection therewith. For example,
trace elements present in a composition, but not affecting the
compositions nature or characteristics would be permissible if
present under the "consisting essentially of" language, even though
not expressly recited in a list of items following such
terminology. When using an open ended term in the specification,
like "comprising" or "including," it is understood that direct
support should be afforded also to "consisting essentially of"
language as well as "consisting of" language as if stated
explicitly and vice versa.
[0020] "The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the
like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for
distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for
describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to
be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under
appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described
herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other
than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Similarly, if
a method is described herein as comprising a series of steps, the
order of such steps as presented herein is not necessarily the only
order in which such steps may be performed, and certain of the
stated steps may possibly be omitted and/or certain other steps not
described herein may possibly be added to the method.
[0021] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom,"
"over," "under," and the like in the description and in the claims,
if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for
describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood
that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate
circumstances such that the embodiments described herein are, for
example, capable of operation in other orientations than those
illustrated or otherwise described herein.
[0022] As used herein, "enhanced," "improved,"
"performance-enhanced," "upgraded," and the like, when used in
connection with the description of a device or process, refers to a
characteristic of the device or process that provides measurably
better form or function as compared to previously known devices or
processes. This applies both to the form and function of individual
components in a device or process, as well as to such devices or
processes as a whole.
[0023] As used herein, "coupled" refers to a relationship of
physical connection or attachment between one item and another
item, and includes relationships of either direct or indirect
connection or attachment. Any number of items can be coupled, such
as materials, components, structures, layers, devices, objects,
etc.
[0024] As used herein, "directly coupled" refers to a relationship
of physical connection or attachment between one item and another
item where the items have at least one point of direct physical
contact or otherwise touch one another. For example, when one layer
of material is deposited on or against another layer of material,
the layers can be said to be directly coupled.
[0025] As used herein, "adjacent" refers to the proximity of two
structures or elements. In one example, elements that are
identified as being "adjacent" may be either abutting or connected.
In another example, such elements may also be near or close to each
other without necessarily contacting each other. The exact degree
of proximity may in some cases depend on the specific context.
[0026] As used herein, the term "substantially" refers to the
complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action,
characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For
example, an object that is "substantially" enclosed would mean that
the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely
enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute
completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context.
However, generally speaking the nearness of completion will be so
as to have the same overall result as if absolute and total
completion were obtained. The use of "substantially" is equally
applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the
complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic,
property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, a
composition that is "substantially free of" particles would either
completely lack particles, or so nearly completely lack particles
that the effect would be the same as if it completely lacked
particles. In other words, a composition that is "substantially
free of" an ingredient or element may still actually contain such
item as long as there is no measurable effect thereof.
[0027] As used herein, the term "about" is used to provide
flexibility to a numerical range endpoint by providing that a given
value may be "a little above" or "a little below" the endpoint.
However, it is to be understood that even when the term "about" is
used in the present specification in connection with a specific
numerical value, that support for the exact numerical value recited
apart from the "about" terminology is also provided.
[0028] As used herein, a plurality of items, structural elements,
compositional elements, and/or materials may be presented in a
common list for convenience. However, these lists should be
construed as though each member of the list is individually
identified as a separate and unique member. Thus, no individual
member of such list should be construed as a de facto equivalent of
any other member of the same list solely based on their
presentation in a common group without indications to the
contrary.
[0029] Concentrations, amounts, and other numerical data may be
expressed or presented herein in a range format. It is to be
understood that such a range format is used merely for convenience
and brevity and thus should be interpreted flexibly to include not
only the numerical values explicitly recited as the limits of the
range, but also to include all the individual numerical values or
sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value
and sub-range is explicitly recited. As an illustration, a
numerical range of "about 1 to about 5" should be interpreted to
include not only the explicitly recited values of about 1 to about
5, but also include individual values and sub-ranges within the
indicated range. Thus, included in this numerical range are
individual values such as 2, 3, and 4 and sub-ranges such as from
1-3, from 2-4, and from 3-5, etc., as well as 1, 1.5, 2, 2.3, 3,
3.8, 4, 4.6, 5, and 5.1 individually.
[0030] This same principle applies to ranges reciting only one
numerical value as a minimum or a maximum. Furthermore, such an
interpretation should apply regardless of the breadth of the range
or the characteristics being described.
[0031] As used herein, numerical values as applied to the content
of a material in a composition of materials, including numerical
values relative to one another, such as ratios, can be considered
to be measured in atomic % (i.e. at %).
[0032] Reference throughout this specification to "an example"
means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic
described in connection with the example is included in at least
one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in an example" in
various places throughout this specification are not necessarily
all referring to the same embodiment.
[0033] An initial overview of technology embodiments is provided
below and specific technology embodiments are then described in
further detail. This initial summary is intended to aid readers in
understanding the technology more quickly, but is not intended to
identify key or essential technological features, nor is it
intended to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Description of Example Embodiments
[0034] Fireplace mantles and other similar horizontally-oriented
structures, shelving, and the like, are often used to hang
decorative and non-decorative items from an exposed edge. In many
Christmas traditions, for example, Christmas stockings are hung
along a mantle, such that they hang downwardly from the mantle
edge. Such stockings can similarly be hung along edges of other
similarly-oriented structures, such as shelves, for example. In
addition to Christmas stockings, various decorative items,
garlands, lighting, and the like, can be similarly displayed. One
problem that can arise, particularly for more weighty items such as
Christmas stockings, relates to the secure attachment of these
items to the edge of the horizontally-oriented structure. Various
traditional techniques have included nails, screws, clamps, and the
like, which while facilitating a secure attachment to the structure
edge, generally cause undesirable damage to such structures.
[0035] The present disclosure provides solutions for hanging
various items from the edges of horizontal structures (i.e.,
horizontal supports) in a manner that does not result in damage or
marring. As is shown in FIGS. 1A-D, for example, a hanger device is
provided comprising a hanger support 102, a lower hanger 104, and
an engagement lock 120. The hanger support 102 includes a
horizontal top support 106 that rests upon an upper surface of a
horizontal structure when in use. In the examples shown in FIGS.
1A-C, the hanger support 102 extends downwardly from the top
support 106 to couple with the lower hanger 104. This edge
extension 108 can be oriented perpendicular to the top support 106,
or at any angle or orientation that allows the hanger device to
couple at an edge of a horizontal structure. In some examples, the
positioning and orientation of the edge extension 108 relative to
the top support 106 can be configured according to a shape,
orientation, and/or surface configuration of a horizontal structure
and/or the associated edge. The edge extension 108 of the hanger
support 102 couples to the lower hanger 104, which is positioned to
allow an item to be hung therefrom in a position below the edge of
the horizontal structure when in use. The lower hanger 104 can be
adapted to hang the item directly below the edge, inwardly offset
from the edge, outwardly offset from the edge, or the like. The
lower hanger 104 can be adapted to hang the item therefrom
according to any number of structures and/or techniques, which are
not considered to be limiting. For example, the lower hanger 104 in
FIGS. 1A-D can include a lower hook 112, from which an item can be
hung. The lower hook 112 can be inward-facing, as is shown in FIGS.
1A, C, & D, outward-facing, as shown in FIG. 1B, side-facing
(not shown), or facing in any direction therebetween. The lower
hanger 104 can include a single lower hook 112, or multiple hooks
(not shown), located together at different orientations relative to
one another, located at different elevations along the lower hanger
104, or a combination thereof. A lower hook 112 can be located at
the termination (i.e., the bottom-most location) of the lower
hanger 104, or a portion of the lower hanger 104 can extend
downwardly below the lower hook 112. The lower hook 112 can be a
modified extension of the lower hanger 104, or a separate structure
that is coupled to the lower hanger 104. In addition to hooks,
other structures are contemplated that allow an item to be hung
from the lower hanger 104, such as loops, spirals, and the like. In
some examples, the lower hanger 104 can include a laterally- or
bilaterally-extending lower hook support with one or more lower
hooks 112 coupled thereto, and offset laterally from the lower
hanger 104. In some cases, an upper hook 114 can be coupled to the
hanger support 102, such as, for example, at the edge extension
108, as is shown in FIGS. 1A & B.
[0036] The hanger support 102 can couple to the lower hanger 104 by
any known coupling technique and/or structure, which can include
removably coupled and non-removably coupled configurations. In the
examples shown in FIGS. 1A-C, the hanger support 102 includes a
socket 110 or other receiving structure that is adapted to receive
and securely couple to the lower hanger 104. The socket 110 can be
a removable or a permanent connection to the lower hanger 104. It
is additionally contemplated that, in some examples, the lower
hanger 104 can include a socket adapted to receive and securely
couple to the hanger support 102. Any structure or coupling
technique capable of coupling the hanger support 102 to the lower
hanger 104 is considered to be within the present scope. As another
example, FIG. 1D shows a hanger device whereby the lower hanger 104
is coupled to the top support 106 of the hanger support 102. In one
example, the lower hanger 104 can be formed separately from, and
subsequently coupled to, the top support 106. In another example,
the lower hanger 104 can be a continuous downward extension of the
hanger support 102.
[0037] As is shown in FIG. 2, with reference to FIGS. 1A-D, the
engagement lock 120 is moveably, or otherwise slidably, coupled to
the hanger device, in some cases to the lower hanger 104. The
engagement lock 120 can slide up and down along the lower hanger
104, and is thus can be adjustably adapted to accommodate different
thicknesses of horizontal structures, such as mantles or shelves.
The engagement lock 120 includes a slide lock 122, which is adapted
to maintain the engagement lock 120 in a fixed position relative to
the top support 106. The slide lock 122 can include any mechanism
capable of locking the engagement lock 120 in a fixed position,
such as, for example, thumb screws, set screws, springs, locking
pins, and the like, including combinations thereof. The engagement
lock 120 can be configured in a variety of ways, which can include
various structural configurations to increase the gripping force
applied to the horizontal structure by the hanger device. For
example, the engagement lock 120 can extend from the lower hanger
104 at an oblique angle to contact a bottom surface of the
horizontal structure. Such a configuration can reduce moment forces
around the horizontal structure that would otherwise tend to cause
the hanger device to rotate.
[0038] FIG. 3 shows an example of a hanger device coupled to a
horizontal structure 302. The top support 106 of the hanger support
102 is positioned on an upper surface of the horizontal structure
302, and the engagement lock 120 is slid up the lower hanger 104 to
contact a bottom surface of the horizontal structure 302 at an
oblique angle to the lower hanger 104. The slide lock 122 is
engaged to maintain the engagement lock 120 in a position that
stabilizes the hanger device on the horizontal structure 302.
Additionally, various techniques and/or structures can be applied
to the hanger device that further strengthen the grip to the
horizontal structure, which can include, without limitation,
increasing friction between the hanger device and the horizontal
structure, increasing the gripping force of the hanger device,
adapting the hanger device structure to block rotation due to
moment forces that cause the hanger device to rotate relative to
the horizontal structure, and the like, including combinations
thereof. In some cases, a material can be utilized at the
interface(s) between the hanger device and the horizontal structure
to increase the interface friction. For example, a first friction
layer 124 can be coupled to the underside of the top support 106 to
increase the interface friction between the top support 106 and the
horizontal structure 302. In another example, a second frictional
layer 126 can be coupled to a surface of the engagement lock 120
that contacts the underside of the horizontal surface 302. The
frictional materials can include any material capable of being
applied to the hanger device that increases interface friction.
Such materials can include various polymeric materials, natural or
synthetic rubber materials, and the like. In some examples, the
friction material can further protect the horizontal structure from
damage related to the hanger device.
[0039] FIG. 4 shows an example of a hanger device configuration
where the engagement lock 120 includes a clamp member 402
positioned in a parallel orientation to the top support 106. The
clamp member 402 has an increase surface area that, when the second
frictional material 126 is applied thereto, can increase the
interface friction between the hanger device and the horizontal
structure.
[0040] FIG. 5 shows an example of a hanger device configuration to
increase gripping force. In this example, the hanger support 102 is
rotated toward the engagement lock 120, and is resiliently coupled
to the lower hanger 104. The hanger support 102 is pulled or
otherwise rotated away from the engagement lock 120 to allow the
horizontal structure to be inserted therebetween, which increases
the gripping force as a function of the resilience between the
hanger device and the horizontal structure. The resilient coupling
502 can be an extension of the hanger support 102, the lower hanger
104, or a combination of the two. Additionally, the resilient
coupling 502 can be a separate structure from the hanger support
102 and the lower hanger 104. In some examples, the lower hanger
104 can be bent so as to position the distal edge of the top
support 106 in close proximity to the distal end of the engagement
lock 120. As such, the lower hanger 104 is loaded with elastic
energy as the hanger support 102 is rotated away from the
engagement lock 120 to accommodate the thickness of the horizontal
support. When released, the elastic energy stored in the lower
hanger 104 rotates the hanger support 102 into the top surface of
the horizontal structure, thus increasing the downward force
applied.
[0041] FIG. 6 shows an example of a hanger device configuration
that applies upward force to the engagement lock 120 to increase
gripping force. In this example, the slide lock 604 is a nut or
other screwable device adapted to apply upward force to the
engagement lock 120. The lower hanger 104 includes a threaded
section 602 adapted to engage and allow upward and downward
movement as the nut is rotated. Thus, screwing the nut in an upward
direction increases the force applied by the engagement lock 120 to
the horizontal structure. FIGS. 7A&B show isometric views of
exemplary hanger devices to show device aspects not visible in the
preceding figures. For example, the second frictional layer 126 of
the engagement lock 120 can have a length that extends the width of
the top support 106. Extending the length of the second frictional
layer can decrease the rotation and/or sliding of the hanger device
relative to the horizontal structure when a load is applied to the
lower hook 112 of the lower hanger 104. In some examples the second
frictional layer 126 can be a coating layer formed on lateral
extensions of the engagement lock 120.
[0042] FIG. 8 shows an isometric view of a hanger device with the
engagement lock removed to show further details of the device. This
view shows the hanger support 102 with the horizontal top support
106 and the edge extension 108 that rest upon the upper surface and
along the edge, respectively, of the horizontal structure while in
use. Also shown is the lower hanger 104 coupled to the hanger
support 102 at the socket 110, which is held in place by, for
example, a set screw 111. Additionally shown are the upper hook 114
and the lower hook 112.
[0043] FIG. 9 shows a view of a hanger device when viewed in a
direction looking toward the horizontal structure, which includes
the hanger support 102 with the horizontal top support 106 and the
edge extension 108 that rest upon the upper surface and along the
edge, respectively, of the horizontal structure while in use. Also
shown is the lower hanger 104 and the engagement lock 120 slidably
coupled to the lower hanger 104. The second frictional surface 126
is shown extending laterally from a portion of the engagement lock
120 that is obscured behind the edge extension 108 and the upper
hook 114.
[0044] FIGS. 10A&B show isometric exploded views of a hanger
device showing the hanger support 102 with the horizontal top
support 106 and the edge extension 108 that rest upon the upper
surface and along the edge, respectively, of the horizontal
structure while in use. The first frictional surface 124 is also
shown detached from the underside of the top support 106. The
hanger support 102 additionally includes the upper hook 114
positioned to hold items along the edge of the horizontal
structure. The hanger device further includes the lower hanger 104
with the lower hook 112, which can be inserted through hole 105 to
couple with socket 110, thus allowing the engagement lock 120 to
slide up and down the lower hanger 104. The engagement lock 120
includes lateral extensions upon which the second frictional
surfaces 126 are formed or coupled. Once the engagement lock 120 is
slid into the desired position, slide lock 122 can be engaged to
maintain the engagement lock 120 at the desired position along the
lower hanger 104.
* * * * *