U.S. patent application number 16/398530 was filed with the patent office on 2020-08-27 for light guide plate.
The applicant listed for this patent is Optivision Technology Inc.. Invention is credited to Li-Jen HSU, Chia-Kuo KAO, Tsung-Hsien WU.
Application Number | 20200271845 16/398530 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 1000005016755 |
Filed Date | 2020-08-27 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20200271845 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
KAO; Chia-Kuo ; et
al. |
August 27, 2020 |
LIGHT GUIDE PLATE
Abstract
A light guide plate includes a plate body having a light exit
surface, a reflection surface opposite to the light exit surface,
and a light-incident surface connected between the light exit
surface and the reflection surface and adapted to face a light
source. The light-incident surface includes a vertical portion
perpendicularly connected to the light exit surface, and a sloped
portion connecting the vertical portion and the reflection surface.
The sloped portion is inwardly inclined from the vertical portion
towards the reflection surface.
Inventors: |
KAO; Chia-Kuo; (Taichung
City, TW) ; WU; Tsung-Hsien; (Hsinchu City, TW)
; HSU; Li-Jen; (Zhuangwei Township, TW) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Optivision Technology Inc. |
Hsinchu |
|
TW |
|
|
Family ID: |
1000005016755 |
Appl. No.: |
16/398530 |
Filed: |
April 30, 2019 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G02B 6/0055 20130101;
G02B 6/002 20130101 |
International
Class: |
F21V 8/00 20060101
F21V008/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Feb 25, 2019 |
TW |
108106252 |
Claims
1. A light guide plate, comprising: a plate body having a light
exit surface, a reflection surface opposite to said light exit
surface, and a light-incident surface that is connected between
said light exit surface and said reflection surface, said
light-incident surface is adapted to face a light source for
receiving a light emitted from the light source, wherein said
light-incident surface includes a vertical portion perpendicularly
connected to said light exit surface, and a sloped portion
connecting said vertical portion and said reflection surface, said
sloped portion inwardly inclined from said vertical portion towards
said reflection surface; and wherein said plate body has a
thickness (T1) in a direction extending from said reflection
surface to said light exit surface, said vertical portion having a
perpendicular distance (T2) extending between said sloped portion
to said light exit surface in the direction, said perpendicular
distance (T2) being smaller than said thickness (T1).
2. The light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein said sloped
portion has an inclined angle relative to said light exit surface
ranging from 3.degree. to 35.degree..
3. The light guide plate according to claim 2, wherein said
inclined angle ranges from 5.degree. to 50.degree..
4. The light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein said
thickness (T1) and said perpendicular distance (T2) satisfies a
relation formula of T1/3.ltoreq.T2.ltoreq.2T1/3.
5. The light guide plate according to claim 1, wherein said
reflection surface is formed with a directional microstructure
having a plurality of dots.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims priority of Taiwanese Invention
Patent Application No. 108106252, filed on Feb. 25, 2019.
FIELD
[0002] This disclosure relates to a light guide plate, and more
particularly to a light guide plate for side-emitting backlight
modules.
BACKGROUND
[0003] A conventional liquid crystal display (LCD) requires a
backlight module for displaying images, and such backlight module
usually includes a light source and a light guide plate for guiding
scattering of light emitted from the light source and exiting from
the backlight module, so as to improve the luminance and ensuring
the uniformity of the luminance of the LCD.
[0004] Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional side-emitting backlight
module includes a light guide plate 91, a light source 92, and a
reflector 93. The light guide plate 91 has a light exit surface
911, a reflection surface 912 opposite to the light exit surface
911, and a light-incident surface 913 that is connected between the
light exit surface 911 and the reflection surface 912, and which
separately faces the light source 92. Light emitted from the light
source 92 will enter the light guide plate 91 through the
light-incident surface 913 and mostly exit from the light guide
plate 91 through the light exit surface 911. The reflection surface
912 and the light-incident surface 913 are respectively formed with
diffusive microstructures (not shown) so as to more evenly
distribute the light exiting from the light exit surface 911. The
reflector 93 is disposed opposite to the reflection surface 912 and
the light exiting from the reflection surface 912 will be reflected
back into the light guide plate 91, thereby increasing utilization
of the light by the conventional side-emitting backlight module.
Additionally, the light source 92 has a light-exiting surface 921
for emission of the light generated by the light source 92
therefrom. The light-exiting surface 921 of the light source 92
corresponds in position and size to the light-incident surface 913
of light guide plate 91 so as to reduce light leakage and light
energy loss.
[0005] Referring to FIG. 2, the light guide plate 91 of the
conventional side-emitting backlight module has a visible area 911a
in positional correspondence to a screen of the LCD (not shown).
For fulfilling requirements of full screen and narrow bezel for the
LCD, a distance (d) between the visible area 911a and the
light-incident surface 913 gradually becomes narrower as technology
advances. In addition, the diffusive microstructure formed on the
light-incident surface 913 tends to be more compact and
microminiaturized, and the diffusive microstructure formed on the
reflection surface 912 tends to have a relatively high light
directivity based on the needs of luminance. These developments of
the light guide plate 91 may increase the need for a greater extent
of even light distribution in areas near the light-incident surface
913. Existing designs of the light guide plate 91 may unfavorably
result in grated speckles in the areas near the light-incident
surface 913. When the light exit surface 911 is formed with a V-CUT
or R-CUT microstructure, the light exiting therefrom may easily
have the form of dipped beams.
SUMMARY
[0006] Therefore, an object of the disclosure is to provide a light
guide plate so as to alleviate or eliminate the aforesaid
shortcomings of the conventional light guide plate.
[0007] According to the disclosure, a light guide plate includes a
plate body having a light exit surface, a reflection surface
opposite to the light exit surface, and a light-incident surface
that is connected between the light exit surface and the reflection
surface and that is adapted to face a light source for receiving a
light emitted from the light source.
[0008] The light-incident surface includes a vertical portion
perpendicularly connected to the light exit surface, and a sloped
portion connecting the vertical portion and the reflection surface.
The sloped portion is inwardly inclined from the vertical portion
towards the reflection surface. The plate body has a thickness (T1)
in a direction (D) extending from the reflection surface to the
light exit surface, and the vertical portion has a perpendicular
distance (T2) extending between the sloped portion to the light
exit surface in the direction (D). The perpendicular distance (T2)
is smaller than the thickness (T1).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become
apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiment
with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
[0010] FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a positional
relationship between a light guide plate and a light source of a
conventional backlight module;
[0011] FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a distance between a
visible area and a light-incident surface of the light guide plate
of FIG. 1; and
[0012] FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a positional
relationship between an embodiment of a light guide plate according
to the disclosure and a light source.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] Referring to FIG. 3, a light guide plate 1 of the disclosure
includes a plate body 11 having a light exit surface 111, a
reflection surface 112 opposite to the light exit surface 111, and
a light-incident surface 113 connected between the light exit
surface 111 and the reflection surface 112. The light-incident
surface 113 is arranged to face a light source 2 for receiving a
light emitted from the light source 2 so that the light guide plate
1 and the light source 2 cooperatively serve as a backlight module
for a display device (not shown). The light-incident surface 113
includes a vertical portion 113a perpendicularly connected to the
light exit surface 111, and a sloped portion 113b connecting the
vertical portion 113a and the reflection surface 112. The sloped
portion 113b is inwardly inclined from the vertical portion 113a
towards the reflection surface 112.
[0014] The plate body 11 has a thickness (T1) in a direction (D)
extending from the reflection surface 112 to the light exit surface
111. The vertical portion 113a has a perpendicular distance (T2)
extending between the sloped portion 113b and the light exit
surface 111 in the direction (D). The perpendicular distance (T2)
is smaller than the thickness (T1). In this embodiment, the T2 may
be 0, i.e., the T1 and T2 satisfy a relation formula of
0.ltoreq.T2<T1. When T2 is 0, the vertical portion 113a is
absent from the light guide plate 1 and the sloped portion 113b is
connected directly to the light exit surface 111. In one form, the
thickness (T1) and the perpendicular distance (T2) satisfy a
relation formula of T1/3.ltoreq.T2.ltoreq.2T1/3.
[0015] In this embodiment, the sloped portion 113b has an inclined
angle relative to the light exit surface 111, which is equivalent
to an included angle (A) between the sloped portion 113b and a
phantom plane (P) paralleling with the light exit surface 111, and
ranges from 3.degree. to 85.degree.. In one form, the inclined
angle ranges from 5.degree. to 50.degree..
[0016] The perpendicular distance (T2) of the vertical portion 113a
of the light-incident surface 113 and the inclined angle of the
sloped portion 113b can be adjusted based on the thickness (T1) of
the plate body 11. In one form, a distance between a junction of
the vertical and sloped portions 113a, 113b and a projection line
of a junction of the sloped portion 113b and the reflection surface
112 on the phantom plane (P) is no less than 0.03 mm. By virtue of
the light-incident surface 113 formed with the vertical portion
113a and the sloped portion 113b, occurrence of grated speckles in
a portion of a visible area present in the light exit surface 111,
which is near to the light-incident surface 113, is prevented.
[0017] In this embodiment, the light-incident surface 113 is a
smooth surface. In other forms, the light-incident surface 113 may
be a roughened surface, such as a diffusive microstructure-formed
surface, based on usage requirements.
[0018] In this embodiment, the reflection surface 112 is formed
with a directional microstructure having a plurality of dots 112a.
The dots 112a may be formed by existing techniques well-known in
the art, and may be specifically designed based on practical
requirements.
[0019] In this embodiment, the light exit surface 111 is a smooth
surface. In other forms, the light exit surface 111 may be formed
with a V-CUT or R-CUT microstructure. With formation of the sloped
portion 113b, dipped beams caused by the light exit surface 111
formed with the microstructures is diminished.
[0020] In the description above, for the purposes of explanation,
numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a
thorough understanding of the embodiment. It will be apparent,
however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other
embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific
details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout
this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," an
embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth
means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may
be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further
appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes
grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description
thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding
in the understanding of various inventive aspects, and that one or
more features or specific details from one embodiment may be
practiced together with one or more features or specific details
from another embodiment, where appropriate, in the practice of the
disclosure.
[0021] While the disclosure has been described in connection with
what is considered the exemplary embodiment, it is understood that
this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiment but is
intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit
and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all
such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
* * * * *