U.S. patent application number 16/725800 was filed with the patent office on 2020-04-30 for article for use as sleeve or coaster with a beverage container.
The applicant listed for this patent is James E. Vara. Invention is credited to James E. Vara.
Application Number | 20200128987 16/725800 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 70326374 |
Filed Date | 2020-04-30 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20200128987 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Vara; James E. |
April 30, 2020 |
ARTICLE FOR USE AS SLEEVE OR COASTER WITH A BEVERAGE CONTAINER
Abstract
An article that can be formed into a sleeve or a coaster for a
beverage container. The article includes: (a) a first sheet that is
at least sufficiently flexible to be wrapped around the cylindrical
body of the beverage container to position an inner surface of an
end portion of the first sheet adjacent an outer surface of a tab
portion of the first sheet to form an overlapping area between the
end portion and the tab portion; (b) a first adhesive on a first
portion of an inner surface of the first sheet, wherein the first
portion is at least partially within the overlapping area; and (c)
a second adhesive on a second portion of the inner surface of the
first sheet, wherein the second portion is at least partially
outside the overlapping area, and wherein the first adhesive and
the second adhesive can be the same or different.
Inventors: |
Vara; James E.; (Garland,
TX) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Vara; James E. |
Garland |
TX |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
70326374 |
Appl. No.: |
16/725800 |
Filed: |
December 23, 2019 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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15397378 |
Jan 3, 2017 |
10512348 |
|
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16725800 |
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14248623 |
Apr 9, 2014 |
9533794 |
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15397378 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G 23/0316 20130101;
A47G 23/0216 20130101; A47G 23/0306 20130101; A47G 23/032 20130101;
B65D 81/3886 20130101; B65D 81/3876 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A47G 23/032 20060101
A47G023/032; A47G 23/03 20060101 A47G023/03; B65D 81/38 20060101
B65D081/38 |
Claims
1. A convertible beverage container appliance comprising: a
flexible sheet, having a first layer bonded to a second layer, and
defining a first longitudinal crease line and a second longitudinal
crease line; the flexible sheet further having a latitudinal tab;
the flexible sheet further having an adhesive strip on the second
layer; the first layer having a first absorption; the second layer
having a second absorption; wherein the first absorption is less
than the second absorption; the appliance having a cylindrical
form, adapted to surround the beverage container, wherein the
latitudinal tab engages the adhesive strip; and, the appliance
having a coaster form, adapted to be generally flat, wherein the
appliance is folded along the first longitudinal crease line and
the second longitudinal crease line and the adhesive strip contacts
both the first side and the second side.
2. The convertible beverage container appliance of claim 1 wherein
the latitudinal tab defines a first latitudinal indention and a
second latitudinal indention; and, wherein, in the coaster form,
the adhesive strip contacts the second layer adjacent the first
latitudinal indention and the second latitudinal indention.
3. The convertible beverage container appliance of claim 1 wherein
the adhesive strip is covered by a removable protective layer; and,
The appliance having a stowed form, adapted to be generally flat,
and wherein the adhesive strip does not contact the first
layer.
4. The convertible beverage container appliance of claim 3 wherein
the appliance is stored in an open ended container in the stowed
form.
5. The convertible beverage container appliance of claim 4 further
comprising a first printed indicia on the first layer; and, wherein
the first printed indicia is visible in the cylindrical form, the
coaster form and the stowed form.
6. The convertible beverage container appliance of claim 5 further
comprising: an edge; a second printed indicia on the edge; and,
wherein the second printed indicia is visible through the container
when in the stowed form.
7. The convertible beverage container appliance of claim 1 wherein
the first layer is further comprised of a vinyl sheet and the
second layer is comprised of a paper sheet bonded to the vinyl
sheet.
8. The convertible beverage container appliance of claim 1 wherein
the first layer is comprised of a plasticized paper sheet; and,
wherein the second layer is comprised of an absorbent paper sheet
and wherein the first layer is connected to the second layer by a
corrugated layer.
9. The convertible beverage container appliance of claim 1 wherein
the first layer is a thermal insulator.
10. A method for forming an insulator sleeve for a generally
cylindrical body from a flat body wherein the flat body has an
inner surface and an outer surface, a set of advertising indicia on
the outer surface and an absorbent layer attached to the inner
surface, a tab portion adjacent a major portion, an end portion
adjacent the major portion, and a first adhesive section on the end
portion, comprising: positioning the absorbent layer adjacent the
cylindrical body; wrapping the tab portion around the cylindrical
body; exposing the first adhesive section by removing a protective
film; wrapping the end portion around the cylindrical body adjacent
the tab portion; and, adhering the inner surface of the end portion
to the outer surface of the tab portion with the first adhesive
section.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the major portion has a set of
linearly aligned vertical edges adjacent the tab portion and the
end portion has a second adhesive section adjacent the set of
vertical edges, further comprising: aligning the end portion with
the set of vertical edges; and, adhering the inner surface of the
end portion to the cylindrical body with the second adhesive
section.
12. The method of claim 10 further for converting the insulator
sleeve into a flat coaster, comprising: creating a first crease in
the flat body linearly aligned with the set of vertical edges;
creating a second crease in the major portion parallel to the first
crease; and, compressing the flat body along the first crease and
the second crease.
13. The method of claim 10 further comprising: adhering the inner
surface of the major portion to the inner surface of the end
portion with the second adhesive section.
14. A method comprising: providing an insulator for use with a
beverage container, wherein the beverage container has a generally
cylindrical body, the insulator comprising: a sheet of material,
wherein the sheet of material has an outer surface and an inner
surface, wherein the sheet of material is at least sufficiently
flexible to be longitudinally wrapped around a generally
cylindrical body of the beverage container to position an inner
surface of an end of the sheet of material adjacent an outer
surface of a tab portion of the sheet of material to form an
overlapping area between the end portion and the tab portion; a
first adhesive on a first portion of an inner surface of the sheet
of material, wherein the first portion is at least partially within
the overlapping area; a second adhesive on a second portion of the
inner surface of the sheet of material, wherein the second portion
is at least partially outside the overlapping area; curving the
insulator into a cylindrical shape to position an inner surface of
the end portion adjacent an outer surface of the tab portion to
form the overlapping area between the end portion and the tab
portion; and, using the first adhesive to adhere the end portion to
the tab portion in the overlapping area.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising wrapping the
insulator around the generally cylindrical body.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising flattening the
insulator in the form of a sleeve by forming two fold lines in the
sheet of material and thereby forming the insulator into a folded
and flattened condition as a coaster that can be used under the
beverage container.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein providing the insulator
comprises providing the sheet of material, the sheet of material
comprising an outside layer and an inside layer coupled to the
outside layer.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising inductively welding
the inside layer to the outside layer.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein providing the insulator
comprises providing the sheet of material, the sheet of material
comprising an outside layer, a corrugated layer coupled to the
outer layer and an inside layer coupled to the corrugated
layer.
20. The method of claim 19 further comprising: affixing the outside
layer to the corrugated layer by an adhesive; and affixing the
inside layer to the corrugated layer by the adhesive.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of application
Ser. No. 15/397,378, filed on Jan. 3, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No.
10,512,348 granted on Dec. 24, 2019, which is a
continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 14/248,623, filed on
Apr. 9, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,533,794 granted on Jan. 3, 2017.
Each patent application identified above is incorporated here by
reference in its entirety to provide continuity of disclosure.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The disclosure is in the fields of sleeves and coasters for
use with beverage containers such as bottles or cans.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In general, the disclosure provides an article that can be
formed into a sleeve or a coaster for a beverage container. A
beverage container has a generally cylindrical body. The article
includes: (a) a first sheet, wherein the first sheet has an outer
surface and an inner surface, wherein the first sheet is at least
sufficiently flexible to be longitudinally wrapped around the
generally cylindrical body of the beverage container to position an
inner surface of an end portion of the first sheet adjacent an
outer surface of a tab portion of the first sheet to form an
overlapping area between the end portion and the tab portion; (b) a
first adhesive on a first portion of an inner surface of the first
sheet, wherein the first portion is at least partially within the
overlapping area; and (c) a second adhesive on a second portion of
the inner surface of the first sheet, wherein the second portion is
at least partially outside the overlapping area, and wherein the
first adhesive and the second adhesive can be the same or
different.
[0004] In an embodiment, the disclosure provides an article
according to the disclosure in combination with the beverage
container. In various embodiments, such an article is wrapped as a
sleeve for the beverage container. In various embodiments, such an
article is flattened as a coaster for the beverage container. The
beverage container can be, for example, a beverage bottle or
beverage can.
[0005] In another embodiment, the disclosure provides an article
according to the disclosure in combination with a dispenser. In
various embodiments, such an article is one of a plurality of such
articles in the dispenser. In various embodiments, such an article
is disposed in the dispenser in a flat condition without being
curled or folded. In various embodiments, the dispenser is in the
general form of a tray.
[0006] In yet another embodiment, the disclosure provides an
article according to the disclosure in combination with a dispenser
and the beverage container.
[0007] In various embodiments, methods of using the article
according to various embodiments of the disclosure are provided,
the methods comprising steps of: (a) wrapping the article around
the generally cylindrical body of the beverage container to
position an inner surface of an end portion adjacent an outer
surface of a tab portion to form the overlapping area between the
end portion and the tab portion; (b) using the first adhesive to
adhere the end portion and tab portion of the overlapping area.
[0008] In various embodiments, methods of using the article
according to various embodiments of the disclosure are provided,
the methods of comprising steps of: (a) curving the article into a
cylindrical shape to position an inner surface of an end portion
adjacent an outer surface of a tab portion to form the overlapping
area between the end portion and the tab portion; (b) using the
first adhesive to adhere the end portion and tab portion of the
overlapping area. In various embodiments, the methods additionally
comprise a step of: flattening the article in the form of a sleeve
by forming two fold lines in the first sheet material and thereby
forming the article into a folded and flattened condition as a
coaster that can be used under the beverage container. In various
embodiments, the methods additionally comprise a step of:
positioning the coaster under the beverage container.
[0009] In various embodiments, methods of using the article
according to various embodiments of the disclosure are provided,
the methods comprising steps of: folding the first sheet about in
half forming one fold in the first sheet material with the inner
surfaces of the end portion and tab portion of the first sheet
adjacent to each other into a folded and flattened condition as a
coaster that can be used under the beverage container. In various
embodiments, the methods additionally comprise a step of:
positioning the coaster under the beverage container. In various
embodiments, the methods additionally comprise a step of: using the
second adhesive on the second portion of the inner surface of the
first sheet to adhere to an opposite portion of the inner surface
of the first sheet to help prevent the flattened article from
bulging or popping open from the folded and flattened condition as
a coaster.
[0010] These and other embodiments of the disclosure will be
apparent to one skilled in the art upon reading the following
detailed description. While the disclosure is susceptible to
various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments
thereof will be described in detail and shown by way of example. It
should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the
disclosure to the particular forms disclosed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawing is incorporated into the
specification to help illustrate examples according to a presently
preferred embodiment of the disclosure. Like references are used
for like parts, elements, or features throughout the figures. It
should be understood that the Figures of the drawing are not
necessarily to scale.
[0012] FIG. 1A is a view of an embodiment of an article according
to the disclosure, showing the article in a flat, unfolded
position. The article is of at least a first sheet. The first sheet
of the article has a major portion, which includes an end portion
(on left side of the article as illustrated in FIG. 1A), and the
first sheet also has a tab portion, which is outside of the major
portion (on right side of the article as illustrated in FIG. 1A).
An outer surface of the first sheet of the article can optionally
have advertising or other indicia printed thereon.
[0013] FIG. 1B is a cutaway cross section view of a preferred
embodiment.
[0014] FIG. 1C is a cutaway cross section view of a preferred
embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 2 is a view of the article FIG. 1A, except that the
article is rotated 180 degrees about the article centerline
A.sub.CL, such that an inner surface of the first sheet is shown
facing upward. Adhesive, such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, is
shown on the end of the first sheet (right side as shown in this
FIG. 2). In various embodiments, the adhesive material can be
covered with a temporary, protective film. In addition, a second
sheet of absorbent material is positioned on the inner surface of
the first sheet.
[0016] FIG. 3 is a view of the article of FIGS. 1-2, except wherein
the article is positioned into the form of a stand-alone sleeve. A
first adhesive (not visible in the view of FIG. 3) is used to join
an overlapping area (not visible in FIG. 3) of the end portion and
the tab portion of the article. A second adhesive on a second
portion of the inner surface of the first sheet is exposed outside
of the area of the tab portion, which can adhere the article to a
beverage container (not shown in FIG. 3). The advertising indicia
of the article 100 as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 3.
[0017] FIG. 4 is a view showing the article of FIGS. 1-2, except
wherein the article is shown in the process of being positioned and
wrapped around a beverage container, such as a beverage bottle
(hands not shown). When the first sheet is fully wrapped around a
beverage container such as the bottle, there is still an exposed
portion of adhesive for adhering the article to the surface of
bottle. Note optional inner sheet of absorbent material. The
advertising indicia of the article as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown
in FIG. 4.
[0018] FIG. 5 is a view showing the article of FIGS. 1-2 fully
positioned around the cylindrical body of the beverage bottle as a
sleeve. The advertising indicia of the article as shown in FIG. 1A
is not shown in FIG. 5.
[0019] FIG. 6 is a view showing the article of FIGS. 1-2 positioned
around the cylindrical body of a beverage can as a sleeve. The
advertising indicia of the article as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown
in FIG. 6.
[0020] FIG. 7 is a view wherein the article 100 of FIGS. 1-2 had
been first formed into a sleeve illustrated in FIG. 3 and then in
the process of the sleeve form being flattened, the flattening
bending the first sheet of the article forming two creases in the
first sheet, whereby the article is in the process of being formed
as a coaster for use with a beverage container. Note that the
advertising indicia on the outer surface of the first sheet of the
article as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 7.
[0021] FIG. 8 is a view showing the article as in FIG. 7, but
retained in a fully flattened position by the second adhesive
affixing the second portions and to now oppositely position
portions of the inner surface of the major area of the first sheet.
Again, note that the advertising indicia on the outer surface of
the first sheet of the article as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in
FIG. 8.
[0022] FIG. 9 is a view showing a beverage bottle positioned
standing on the article of FIGS. 1-2 in the form of a coaster as in
FIG. 8. Again note, that the advertising indicia on the outer
surface of the first sheet of the article as shown in FIG. 1A is
not shown in FIG. 9.
[0023] FIG. 10 is a view showing the article of FIGS. 1-3 folded in
about in half, that is, about along the article centerline
A.sub.CL, which forms only one center fold crease. In this manner
of folding, the exposed second adhesive can be placed downward onto
a surface, such as a surface of a table or counter, to adhere the
article in this form as a coaster. Again, note that the advertising
indicia on the outer surface of the first sheet of the article as
shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 10.
[0024] FIG. 11 is a view showing the article folded as in FIG. 10,
for use as a coaster, but with the other, less-attractive side
placed downward on a table or other horizontal surface, whereby the
exposed second adhesive contacts the surface to adhere the article
in this form as a coaster. Again, note that the advertising indicia
on the outer surface of the first sheet of the article as shown in
FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 11.
[0025] FIG. 12 is a view of a beverage container, such as a
beverage can, positioned on top of the article folded in half to
form a coaster as in FIG. 11. Again, note that the advertising
indicia on the outer surface of the first sheet of the article as
shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 12.
[0026] FIGS. 13A-B illustrate a "simple" dispenser in the general
form of a tray adapted for stacking, storing, and conveniently
dispensing a stacked plurality of the articles in the flat, unused
position of FIGS. 1-2. In FIG. 13A, the dispenser is shown empty.
In FIG. 13B, the dispenser is shown containing a stack of a
plurality of articles of FIGS. 1-2.
[0027] FIGS. 14A-B illustrate a "custom" dispenser adapted for
stacking, storing, and conveniently dispensing the articles of
FIGS. 1-3, similar to the "simple" dispenser of FIGS. 13A-B, except
having blocking vertical wall portions specially shaped and located
to conform with the tab portion of the articles when in a flat,
unused position as in FIGS. 1-2, and, thereby, more neatly
retaining a stacked plurality of the articles. In FIG. 14A, the
dispenser is shown empty. In FIG. 14B, the dispenser is shown
containing a stack of a plurality of articles of FIGS. 1-2.
[0028] FIG. 15 shows a preferred embodiment of a display
system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Definitions and Usages
General Interpretation
[0029] The words or terms used herein have their plain, ordinary
meaning in the field of this disclosure, except to the extent
explicitly and clearly defined in this disclosure or unless the
specific context otherwise requires a different meaning.
[0030] If there is any conflict in the usages of a word or term in
this disclosure and one or more patent(s) or other documents that
may be incorporated by reference, the definitions that are
consistent with this specification should be adopted.
[0031] The words "comprising", "containing", "including", "having",
and all grammatical variations thereof are intended to have an
open, non-limiting meaning. For example, a composition comprising a
component does not exclude it from having additional components, an
apparatus comprising a part does not exclude it from having
additional parts, and a method having a step does not exclude it
having additional steps. When such terms are used, the
compositions, apparatuses, and methods that "consist essentially
of" or "consist of" the specified components, parts, and steps are
specifically included and disclosed. As used herein, the words
"consistently essentially of," and all grammatical variations
thereof are intended to limit the scope of a claim to the specified
materials or steps and those that do not materially affect the
basic and novel characteristic(s) of the claimed invention.
[0032] The indefinite articles "a" or "an" mean one or more than
one of the component, part, or step that the article
introduces.
[0033] Each numerical value should be read once as modified by the
term "about" (unless already expressly so modified), and then read
again as not so modified, unless otherwise indicated in
context.
[0034] Whenever a numerical range of degree or measurement with a
lower limit and an upper limit is disclosed, any number and any
range falling within the range is also intended to be specifically
disclosed. For example, every range of values (in the form "from a
to b," or "from about a to about b," or "from about a to b," "from
approximately a to b," and any similar expressions, where "a" and
"b" represent numerical values of degree or measurement) is to be
understood to set forth every number and range encompassed within
the broader range of values.
[0035] It should be understood that algebraic variables and other
scientific symbols used herein are selected arbitrarily or
according to convention. Other algebraic variables can be used.
[0036] Terms such as "first," "second," "third," etc. may be
assigned arbitrarily and are merely intended to differentiate
between two or more components, parts, or steps that are otherwise
similar or corresponding in nature, structure, function, or action.
For example, the words "first" and "second" serve no other purpose
and are not part of the name or description of the following name
or descriptive terms. The mere use of the term "first" does not
require that there be any "second" similar or corresponding
component, part, or step. Similarly, the mere use of the word
"second" does not require that there be any "first" or "third"
similar or corresponding component, part, or step. Further, it is
to be understood that the mere use of the term "first" does not
require that the element or step be the very first in any sequence,
but merely that it is at least one of the elements or steps.
Similarly, the mere use of the terms "first" and "second" does not
necessarily require any sequence. Accordingly, the mere use of such
terms does not exclude intervening elements or steps between the
"first" and "second" elements or steps, etc.
[0037] The control or controlling of a condition includes any one
or more of maintaining, applying, or varying of the condition. For
example, controlling the temperature of a substance can include
heating, cooling, or thermally insulating the substance.
Liquid
[0038] "Liquid" (noun) means a substance that is liquid at standard
temperature and pressure.
[0039] "Liquid" (adjective) regarding a substance means existing as
or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to
flow.
Standard Temperature and Pressure
[0040] "Standard" (adjective) regarding temperature means about
21.degree. C. (about 70.degree. F.).
[0041] "Standard" (adjective) regarding pressure means about one
atmosphere (about 101,325 Pascal).
Beverages
[0042] "Beverage" (noun) or "drink" (noun) means any liquid
suitable for drinking. Examples of beverages include water, soda,
beer, wine, milk, tea, and coffee.
Room Temperature as Serving Temperature
[0043] "Room temperature" (adjective phrase) regarding serving
temperature for a beverage means in the range of about
16-27.degree. C. (about 61-81.degree. F.), that is, standard
temperature plus or minus about 5.degree. C. (about 10.degree.
F.).
Cold Beverages and Serving Temperatures
[0044] "Cold" (adjective) regarding a beverage means a type of
beverage typically served at or below room temperature. Examples of
cold beverages include water, soda, beer, iced tea, wine, milk, and
milkshakes.
[0045] "Very cold" (adjective phrase) regarding serving temperature
for a cold beverage is in the range of about 0-4.degree. C. (about
32-39.degree. F.).
[0046] "Cold" (adjective) regarding serving temperature for a cold
beverage is in the range of about 4-7.degree. C. (about
39-45.degree. F.).
[0047] "Cool" (adjective) regarding serving temperature for a cold
beverage is in the range of about 8-12.degree. C. (about
45-54.degree. F.).
[0048] "Cellar" (adjective) regarding serving temperature for a
cold beverage is in the range of about 12-14.degree. C. (about
54-57.degree. F.).
[0049] "Warm" (adjective) regarding serving temperature for a cold
beverage is in the range of about 14-16.degree. C. (about
57-61.degree. F.).
Hot Beverages and Serving Temperatures
[0050] "Hot" (adjective) regarding a beverage means a type of
beverage typically served above room temperature up to a maximum of
about 88.degree. C. (190.degree. F.). Examples of hot beverages
include coffee, tea, and hot chocolate.
[0051] "Warm" (adjective) regarding serving temperature for a hot
beverage is in the range of about 27-50.degree. C. (about
81-120.degree. F.).
[0052] "Hot" (adjective) regarding serving temperature for a hot
beverage is in the range of about 50-71.degree. C. (about
120-160.degree. F.).
[0053] "Very hot" (adjective phrase) regarding serving temperature
for a hot beverage is in the range of about 71-85.degree. C. (about
160-185.degree. F.).
[0054] "Scalding" (adjective) regarding serving temperature for a
hot beverage means above about 55.degree. C. (about 130.degree.
F.).
Beverage Containers
[0055] "Container" (noun) means an object that can be used to hold
things.
[0056] "Vessel" (noun) means an object used as a container,
especially for liquids.
[0057] "Beverage container" (noun phrase) means a container for a
beverage. Unless otherwise specified, a beverage container has a
generally cylindrical body. Examples of a beverage container
include a bottle or a can.
[0058] "Bottle" (noun) means a glass or plastic vessel having a
body portion (belly) with a narrow neck and no handle on the body
portion. In the context of this disclosure, a beverage bottle is
sometimes referred to simply as a bottle. Unless otherwise
specified, a bottle for a beverage has a generally cylindrical
body. Examples of a beverage bottle include water bottle, beer
bottle, soda bottle, and wine bottle. A bottle can be made of
glass, plastic, or metal.
[0059] "Can" (noun) means an airtight sealed metal container for
food or drink or paint. Unless otherwise specified, a beverage can
for a beverage can be a generally cylindrical body. In the context
of this disclosure, a beverage can is sometimes referred to simply
as a can. Examples of a beverage can include a beer can and a soda
can.
[0060] "Individual serving size" (adjective phrase) for a beverage
or beverage container means broadly in the range of about 6-20 US
fluid ounces (about 177-592 ml), but more commonly in the range of
about 8-17 US fluid ounces (about 237-502 ml). In the United
States, 12 fluid ounces (355 ml) is currently a typical individual
serving size for a beverage bottle or can.
[0061] Particular dimensions of beverage bottles can vary widely.
"US standard size" (adjective phrase) regarding a beverage bottle
means having a generally cylindrical body that has a diameter of
about 2.41 inches (6.1 cm) and a height of about 9.1 inches (23.1
cm), with a label panel height (of the largest cylindrical body
portion) of about 3.4 inches (8.9 cm).
[0062] "US standard size" (adjective phrase) regarding a beverage
can means having a generally cylindrical body that is 4.83 inches
(12.3 cm) high, 2.13 inches (5.4 cm) in diameter at the lid, and
2.60 inches (6.6 cm) in diameter at the largest circumference of
the cylindrical body.
Condensation
[0063] Depending on the context, "condensation" (noun) means the
process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state.
[0064] Depending on the context, "condensation" or "condensate"
(noun) means atmospheric moisture that has condensed because of
cold.
Absorbency
[0065] "Absorb" (verb) means to soak up liquids.
[0066] "Absorbent" (adjective) or "absorbency" (adverb) means
having power, capacity, or tendency to absorb or soak up a liquid,
such as water.
[0067] "Water absorbency" (adjective phrase) means the quantitative
capacity of a material to absorb water. As used herein, water
absorbency (also known as "Water absorptiveness" or "Cobb value")
is the mass of water absorbed in a specific time by square meter of
the sheet material under standardized test conditions. It can be
measured according to the standards set by TAPPI (Technical
Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry), Method T-432. It is
normally expressed as time, in seconds.
[0068] Examples of absorbent paper materials include paper napkins,
paper towels, blotting paper, etc.
Insulate and Insulation
[0069] "Insulate" (verb) to means to protect something by
surrounding it with material that reduces or prevents the
transmission of heat.
[0070] Depending on the context, "insulation" (noun) means a
material that reduces or prevents the transmission of heat.
[0071] Depending on the context, "insulation" (noun) means the act
of protecting something by surrounding it with material that
reduces or prevents the transmission of heat.
[0072] Coasters, Sleeves, and Dispensers "Coaster" (noun) means a
covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table or
counter from the heat of a beverage container at a hot or very hot
serving temperature or from the condensation that may form on a
beverage container at a cold or very cold serving temperature. A
coaster can protect a surface from any spillage from the beverage
container. A coaster may have either or both the purposes of
insulating a surface or counter and water absorbency.
[0073] "Sleeve" (noun) means an article having a generally tubular
shape and likable to the part of a garment that is attached at
armhole and provides a cloth covering for the arm. A sleeve for use
with a beverage container can protect a person's bare hand from the
heat of a beverage container at a hot or very hot serving
temperature or from the cold and condensation that may form on a
beverage container at a cold or very cold serving temperature.
Depending on the water absorbency of the materials of the sleeve, a
sleeve can protect a bare hand from becoming wet with the
condensation and absorb any small leak or spillage from the opening
of the beverage container. A sleeve can have either or both the
purposes of insulating a surface or counter and water
absorbency.
[0074] "Dispenser" (noun) means a container so designed that the
contents can be used in prescribed amounts, for example, one
article at a time.
[0075] "Tray" (noun) means an open receptacle for holding or
displaying or serving articles.
Relative Location or Orientation
[0076] "Surface" (noun) means the extended two-dimensional outer
boundary of a three-dimensional object.
[0077] "Inner" (adjective) means located inward (or within or
closer to a center or inside of a body).
[0078] "Outer" (adjective) means located outward (outside of or
away from a center or inside of a body).
[0079] "Horizontal" (adjective) or "horizontally" (adverb) means
parallel to or in the plane of the horizon [on earth] or a base
line.
[0080] "Vertical" (adjective) or "vertically" (adverb) means at
right angles to the plane of the horizon [on earth] or a base
line.
[0081] "Longitudinal" (adjective) or "longitudinally" (adverb)
means running lengthwise.
Sheet Material
[0082] "Material" (noun) means the tangible substance that goes
into the makeup of a physical object.
[0083] "Sheet" (noun) means a flat article that is thin relative to
its length and width.
[0084] "Thin" (adjective) means of relatively small extent from one
surface to the opposite or in cross-section.
[0085] "Edge" (noun) means the boundary of a surface. It is
usually, but not necessarily, a line determining the limits of an
area.
[0086] "Deckle" (adjective) regarding an edge means the rough edges
on hand made and machine made papers or other sheet materials.
These edges were originally considered an imperfection, but came
into fashion with the handcraft revival in the last decade of the
19.sup.th century.
[0087] "Area" (adjective) regarding a whole sheet means the extent
of the 2-dimensional surface of the sheet bounded within its
dimensions of length and width.
[0088] "Flexible" (adjective) means capable of being easily flexed
or bent by hand. More particularly, as used herein, "flexible"
means able to be flexed or bent up to at least a 90-degree angle in
at least one orientation without creasing or breaking. If
specified, flexible can mean able to be flexed or bent up to at
least 90-degree angle in any orientation.
[0089] "Structural" (adjective) means affecting or involved in
structure or construction. More particularly, a structural sheet,
when formed into a tubular or sleeve shape of a size for being
wrapped around a U.S. standard beverage container can be
self-supporting when stood on a flat surface in a vertically
orientated position. Preferably, a structural body (such as a sheet
of paper) can be vertically self-supporting when flat and stood on
a longer or longest end in a vertical position.
Types and Properties of Sheet Materials
[0090] "Paper" (noun) or "paper" (adjective) means sheet material
made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain
grasses.
[0091] "Plastic" (adjective) regarding the substance of a material
is a generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials
that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments
or used for making, for example, a coating. Plastic materials that
may be used for a sheet material include various polymeric
materials such as acrylic, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyester,
and polyvinyl (sometimes referred to simply as vinyl).
[0092] Plastic sheet materials are generally stronger than paper
sheet materials. In general, physical properties are provided
herein measured according to the standard testing methods strengths
of TAPPI (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry),
which are generally directed to paper sheet materials; however, as
plastic sheet materials are generally stronger than paper, it is
expected that a plastic sheet material of similar weight and
thickness to a paper sheet material would generally exceed the
strengths of the paper sheet material. The strengths of sheet
materials may be expressed as exemplary, desired, or preferred
minimums without need for specifying the upper limits. Testing
methods for paper can usually be adapted to test other types of
sheet materials, such as plastic materials, although the testing
method may only show that the other type of material has at least
the specified strength without actually measuring the higher
strength at a failure of the material. The disadvantages of certain
plastic materials relative to paper materials can be, for example,
but not necessarily, cost and less biodegradability.
[0093] "Caliper" or thickness (noun) indicates the thickness of a
paper or other sheet material, usually in thousandths of an inch.
As used herein, caliper or thickness is measured according to the
standards set by TAPPI (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper
Industry), Method T-411.
[0094] The "weight" or "grammage" (noun) of a paper or other sheet
material is the weight per unit area, which can be expressed, for
example, in grams per square meter (g/m.sup.2, sometimes referred
to as "GSM"). This measure is continuous, meaning that all
categories and sizes of paper or other sheet material can use the
measure. As used herein, weight or grammage of a paper sheet
material is measured according to the standards set by the TAPPI
(Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry), Method
T-410.
[0095] "Text" (adjective) regarding paper means relatively
lightweight paper for use as the pages of books. Text paper
typically has a weight in the range of about 50-250 GSM using TAPPI
Method T-410.
[0096] "Writing" (adjective) or "bond" (adjective) regarding paper
means the kind of quality paper commonly used legal documents.
Writing paper typically has a weight in the range of about 75-150
GSM using TAPPI Method T-410.
[0097] "Bristol" (adjective) regarding paper means made by pasting
or laminating two text weight papers together to form a stiff cover
sheet.
[0098] "Cover" or "card" (adjective) regarding paper means
heavyweight paper with good folding characteristics. Cover papers
are relatively heavy and strong. Their diverse uses include for
covers, folders, booklet covers, brochures, pamphlets, and business
cards. Cover paper typically has a weight in the range of about
100-500 GSM using TAPPI Method T-410.
[0099] "Industrial" or "packaging" grades of paper can have similar
or higher weights compared to writing and card papers.
[0100] "Paperboard" normally refers to sheets of paper 0.012 inch
(0.3 mm) or more in thickness. There are some exceptions such as in
the case of blotting paper or drawing paper. Broad classes of
paperboard include, for example, container board used for
corrugated boxes and box board principally used to make
cartons.
[0101] "Uncoated" (adjective) regarding paper means paper
manufactured with no surface coating. There is a wide variety of
grades and levels of quality among uncoated papers.
[0102] "Coated" (adjective) regarding paper means paper made with a
surface coating, which allows for maximum smoothness and ink
holdout in the printing process. Coating is the treatment of the
paper surface with clay or other pigments or adhesives to enhance
printing quality, color, smoothness, opacity, or other surface
characteristics. Coated papers are available in a range of finishes
from dull to matte and gloss.
[0103] "Corrugated" paper includes a sheet of corrugating medium
that is shaped into a continuous rolling wave, called flutes, glued
to at least one flat sheet, but usually glued between two flat
sheets, called liner boards.
[0104] "Tensile strength" (adjective phrase) regarding paper or
other sheet material is a measure of its resistance to breaking by
elongation. As used herein, it is measured and expressed as the
force per unit width of the sheet specimen (dry, in machine
direction of manufacture, if applicable), which commonly is
measured for a strip of the sheet material having a width of about
1 inch (25 mm). As used herein, tensile strength is measured
according to the standards set by TAPPI (Technical Association of
the Pulp and Paper Industry), Method T-494.
[0105] "Internal tearing resistance" (adjective phrase) is a
measure of the force perpendicular to the plane of the paper
necessary to tear a single sheet through a specified distance after
the tear has already been started. As used herein, internal tearing
resistance is measured according to the standards set by TAPPI
(Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry), Method
T-414 (Elmendorf-type of method).
[0106] "Bursting strength" (adjective phrase) regarding paper or
other sheet material is a measure of its resistance to rupturing,
defined as the hydrostatic pressure needed to burst a sheet sample
when it is applied uniformly across its side. More particularly,
bursting strength is measured utilizing a rubber diaphragm that is
expanded hydraulically against the sample sheet. A bursting test is
also known as a Mullen test or pop test. A minimum bursting
strength is required for cartons used for shipping, but the measure
has less application to printing papers. This is determined more by
the nature of its fiber than its thickness. For a paper, high
bursting strength is achieved by forming the paper with a tight
weave of long fibers so that they are both vertical and horizontal
within the paper. As used herein, bursting strength of a paper
material is measured according to the standards set by TAPPI
(Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry), Method
T-403.
[0107] Folding resistance (adjective phrase) regarding a paper or
other sheet material is a measure of the ability of a paper to
maintain its strength after repeated folding. There are at least
two test apparatuses and methods used for evaluating this property,
one using the Schopper tester, another using the MIT tester. The
essential differences between these methods arise from the design
and function of the test apparatus. In both methods, the test
specimen is held under tension and subjected to repeated folding;
the number of folds necessary to cause failure is taken as a
measure of folding endurance. The Schopper instrument operates at a
rate of 120 double folds per minute. A reciprocating motion folds
the specimen by looping it snugly around a small cylindrical
surface. During the reciprocating motion, the tension applied to
the 15-mm-wide test specimen fluctuates between approximately 800 g
to 1 kg (7.8 to 9.8 N) in normal operation. The MIT apparatus
applies a double fold of)270.degree. (.+-.135.degree. at a rate of
175 double folds per minute by means of an oscillating jaw-like
clamp. The MIT allows a wider range of paper thicknesses to be
used, and the calibration and adjustment of the MIT instrument is
less demanding than that of the Schopper. Test results obtained
with these methods are not inter-convertible. D. F. Caulfield and
D. E. Gunderson, Paper Testing and Strength Characteristics, 1988,
TAPPI proceedings of the 1988 paper preservation symposium, 1988
October 19-21, Washington D.C., TAPPI Press, pp. 31-40. As used
herein, folding endurance of a paper material is measured according
to the standards set by TAPPI (Technical Association of the Pulp
and Paper Industry), Method T-423 (Schopper-type test method).
Adhesive, Adhere and Adherence Strength
[0108] "Adhesive" (noun) means a substance or material that unites,
bonds, or holds surfaces together. Examples of adhesives include
glue, pressure-sensitive adhesive, adhesive temporarily covered
with a removable, protective strip, double-sided tape,
water-resistant adhesive.
[0109] "Adhere" (verb) means to stick or hold together and resist
separation.
[0110] "Adhesive strength" (adjective phrase) means the force
required to break an adhesive bond. There are many test methods
used to determine the strength of an adhesive including peel,
shear, cleavage, and tension tests. Peel tests are common for
tapes, labels, coatings, and other bonded materials. There are
three main types of peel tests including 90-degree peel test,
180-degree peel test, and a T-Peel test. The 90-degree and
180-degree tests are commonly used where a flexible material with
an adhesive or other bonding method is adhered to a more rigid
substrate. The 90-degree peel test is used over the 180-degree peel
test if the flexible substrate cannot be bent cleanly back to 180
degrees. The T-peel test requires that both of the bonded
substrates be very flexible.
[0111] Indicia (E.g., for advertising)
[0112] "Indicia" (noun) means distinctive marks.
[0113] "Advertisement" (noun) or "advertising" (noun) means a
public promotion of some product or service.
[0114] "Advertising" (verb) means to make publicity for or to try
to sell a product or service.
Functions
[0115] "Permanent" (adjective) means continuing or enduring without
marked change in status or condition or place, especially within a
relevant time, such as for the intended use of an article.
[0116] "Temporary" (adjective) means not permanent.
[0117] "Adjacent" (adjective) means nearest in space or position or
means immediately adjoining without intervening space.
[0118] "Wrap" (verb) means to wrap or coil around something
else.
[0119] "Friction" (noun) means the resistance encountered when one
body is moved in contact with another.
[0120] "Slip" (verb) means to move smoothly and easily.
[0121] "Fold" (verb) means to bend or lay so that one part covers
the other.
[0122] "Crease" (noun) means an angular shape made by folding.
[0123] "Bulge" (or protrude, pop out, bulge out, bug out, come out,
bulge outward) (verb) refers to a way to change shape, change form,
deform.
[0124] "Disposable" (adjective) regarding an article means
disposable in a municipal landfill according to current
disposability standards.
[0125] "Ignitable" (adjective) means possible to ignite the
material to then continue burning in air at standard temperature
and pressure.
[0126] "Flushable" in plumbing (adjective phrase) means able to
flow freely (in typical US toilet plumbing), without clogging the
plumbing.
Biodegradable
[0127] Biodegradable means the process by which complex molecules
are broken down by micro-organisms to produce simpler compounds.
Biodegradation can be either aerobic (with oxygen) or anaerobic
(without oxygen). The potential for biodegradation is commonly
measured on fluids or their components to ensure that they do not
persist in the environment. A variety of standard tests can be used
to assess biodegradation.
[0128] As used herein, a substance is considered "biodegradable" if
the substance passes a ready biodegradability test or an inherent
biodegradability test. It is preferred that a substance is first
tested for ready biodegradability, and only if the substance does
not pass at least one of the ready biodegradability tests then the
substance is tested for inherent biodegradability.
[0129] In accordance with Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development ("OECD") guidelines, the following six tests permit
the screening of substances for ready biodegradability. As used
herein, a substance showing more than 60% biodegradability in 28
days according to any one of the six ready biodegradability tests
is considered a pass level for classifying it as "readily
biodegradable," and it may be assumed that the substance will
undergo rapid and ultimate degradation in the environment. The six
ready biodegradability tests are (1) 301A: DOC Die-Away; (2) 301B:
CO2 Evolution (Modified Sturm Test); (3) 301C: MITI (I) (Ministry
of International Trade and Industry, Japan); (4) 301D: Closed
Bottle; (5) 301E: Modified OECD Screening; and (6) 301F: Manometric
Respirometry.
[0130] In accordance with OECD guidelines, the following three
tests permit the testing of chemicals for inherent
biodegradability. As used herein, a substance with a biodegradation
or biodegradation rate of >20% is regarded as "inherently
primary biodegradable." A substance with a biodegradation or
biodegradation rate of >70% is regarded as "inherently ultimate
biodegradable." As used herein, a substance passes the inherent
biodegradability test if the substance is regarded either as
inherently primary biodegradable or inherently ultimate
biodegradable when tested according to any one of three inherent
biodegradability tests. The three tests are: (1) 302A: 1981
Modified SCAS Test; (2) 302B: 1992 Zahn-Wellens Test; and (3) 302C:
1981 Modified MITI Test. Inherent biodegradability refers to tests
that allow prolonged exposure of the test compound to
microorganisms, a more favorable test compound to biomass ratio,
and chemical or other conditions that favor biodegradation.
Embodiments of Article for Use as a Sleeve or Coaster for a
Beverage Container
[0131] In general, the disclosure provides an article that can be
formed into a sleeve or a coaster for a beverage container. A
beverage container has a generally cylindrical body. The article
includes: (a) a first sheet, wherein the first sheet has an outer
surface and an inner surface, wherein the first sheet is at least
sufficiently flexible to be longitudinally wrapped around the
generally cylindrical body of the beverage container to position an
inner surface of an end portion of the first sheet adjacent an
outer surface of a tab portion of the first sheet to form an
overlapping area between the end portion and the tab portion; (b) a
first adhesive on a first portion of an inner surface of the first
sheet, wherein the first portion is at least partially within the
overlapping area; and (c) a second adhesive on a second portion of
the inner surface of the first sheet, wherein the second portion is
at least partially outside the overlapping area, and wherein the
first adhesive and the second adhesive can be the same or
different.
First Sheet--Overall Dimensions and General Shape (re a Beverage
Container)
[0132] In various embodiments, the first sheet has an overall
length that is at least about equal to an overall circumference of
the generally cylindrical body of the beverage container.
[0133] In various embodiments, the first sheet has an overall
length that is less than 1.5 times an overall circumference of the
generally cylindrical body of the beverage container.
[0134] In various embodiments, the first sheet has an overall width
that is at most about equal to a height of the generally
cylindrical body of the beverage container.
[0135] In various embodiments, a major portion of the first sheet
is at least sufficient to cover at least about 50% of a surface
area of the generally cylindrical body of the beverage container.
In various embodiments, the major portion of the first sheet is at
least sufficient to cover at least about 70% of a surface area of
the generally cylindrical body of the beverage container.
[0136] In various embodiments, the first sheet is generally
rectangular.
[0137] In various embodiments, dimensions of the first sheet are
selected or optimized for use with the beverage container having
the generally cylindrical body of a particular overall height and a
particular overall circumference.
First Sheet--Shape of Tab Portion
[0138] In various embodiments, the tab portion of the first sheet
has the general shape of a rectangular tab. In various embodiments,
the tab portion of the first sheet has a height that is less than a
height of the end portion of the first sheet. In various
embodiments, the tab portion of the first sheet has a smaller area
than the area of the end portion of the first sheet.
First Sheet--Physical Properties
[0139] In various embodiments, the first sheet is structural.
[0140] In various embodiments, the first sheet is longitudinally
flexible. In various embodiments, the first sheet is flexible in
any orientation.
[0141] In various embodiments, the first sheet is
non-corrugated.
[0142] In various embodiments, the first sheet can have more than
one ply.
[0143] In various embodiments, the first sheet has a weight of at
least about 50 g/m.sup.2 using TAPPI Method T-410. In various
embodiments, the first sheet has a weight of in the range of about
50-500 g/m.sup.2 using TAPPI Method T-410. In various embodiments,
the first sheet has a weight of in the range of about 50-250
g/m.sup.2 using TAPPI Method T-410.
[0144] In various embodiments, the first sheet has a thickness of
less than about 0.050 inch (about 1.3 mm), and more preferably less
than about 0.020 inch (0.5 mm), and most preferably less than about
0.010 inch (0.25 mm) using TAPPI Method T-411. In various
embodiments, the first sheet has a thickness in the range of about
0.002-0.050 inch (about 0.05 mm to 1.3 mm) using TAPPI Method
T-411.
[0145] In various embodiments, the first sheet has a tensile
strength of at least about 10 lb/in (1.1 N/m) using TAPPI Method
T-494. In various embodiments, the first sheet has a tensile
strength of at least about 30 lb/in (3.4 N/m) using TAPPI Method
T-494.
[0146] In various embodiments, the first sheet has internal tearing
resistance of at least about 500 mN using TAPPI Method T-414. In
various embodiments, the first sheet has internal tearing
resistance of at least about 1,000 mN using TAPPI Method T-414.
[0147] In various embodiments, the first sheet has bursting
strength of at least about 10 pounds per square inch (psi) using
TAPPI Method T-403. In various embodiments, the first sheet has
bursting strength of at least about 30 pounds per square inch (psi)
using TAPPI Method T-403.
[0148] In various embodiments, the first sheet has a folding
resistance of at least 100 double folds in the weakest direction at
1 kg load using TAPPI Method T-511. In various embodiments, the
first sheet has a folding resistance of at least 1,000 double folds
in the weakest direction at 1 kg load using TAPPI Method T-511.
First Sheet--Printable on Outer Surface
[0149] In various embodiments, the first sheet has an outer surface
that is printable. In various embodiments, the article additionally
comprises: indicia printed on at least a portion of the outer
surface of the first sheet.
First Sheet--Printable on Inner Surface
[0150] In various embodiments, the first sheet has an inner surface
that is printable. In various embodiments, the article additionally
comprises: indicia printed on at least a portion of the outer
surface of the first sheet.
First Sheet--Straight Edges
[0151] In various embodiments, the first sheet has longitudinal
edges that are straight edges. In various embodiments, some or all
of the edges of the first sheet are straight.
[0152] In various embodiments, the first sheet can have
longitudinal edges that are deckled. In various embodiments, some
or all of the edges of the first sheet are deckled.
First Sheet--Materials
[0153] In various embodiments, the first sheet comprises paper. In
various embodiments, the paper is a coated paper.
[0154] In various embodiments, the first sheet comprises a plastic
material. In various embodiments, the first sheet consists
essentially of a plastic material. In various embodiments, the
plastic material is selected from the group consisting of: various
polymeric materials such as acrylic, polystyrene, polycarbonate,
polyester, and polyvinyl (sometimes referred to simply as
"vinyl").
[0155] In various embodiments, the plastic material does not
comprise a closed-cell foamed plastic material. In various
embodiments, the plastic material does not comprise an open-cell
foamed plastic material.
[0156] In various embodiments, the first sheet comprises an exotic
material, such as a self-illuminating material, a light-reflective
material, or a temperature-responsive material, whereby a portion
of the sheet material or indicia thereon can be displayed in the
darkness, or reflect light, or change in response to a specific
temperature or a change in temperature.
First Sheet--Adhesives
[0157] In various embodiments, each of the first adhesive and the
second adhesive is a temporary adhesive. In various embodiments,
the temporary adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
[0158] In various embodiments, one or both of the first and second
adhesives are temporarily covered with a protective film. The
protective film can be, for example, a sheet material of plastic.
For example, in various embodiments, the protective film can have a
weight of at about 10 g/m.sup.2 to about 50 g/m.sup.2. A release
material can be located between the protective film and the
adhesive to ease the removal of the protective film from the
adhesive.
First Sheet--As Sleeve
[0159] In various embodiments, the first sheet can be curled with
the first adhesive attaching the end portion and tab portion of the
first sheet to form a sleeve that can be used on the beverage
container. In various embodiments, the second adhesive on the
second portion of the inner surface of the first sheet can adhere
the second portion of the inner surface of the sleeve onto the
generally cylindrical body of the beverage container without
allowing the beverage container to slip through the sleeve when the
beverage container is lifted from a supporting surface. In various
embodiments, any condensation on the beverage container can wet an
inner surface of the sleeve, causing the inner surface to have
higher affinity for or friction with the surface of the beverage
container, thereby not allowing the beverage container to slip
through the sleeve when the beverage container is lifted from a
supporting surface. The second adhesive can act as a safety feature
against the beverage container slipping through the sleeve if there
is no condensation on the beverage container or if the condensation
dries and an inner surface of the sleeve is no longer damp or wet,
such that the beverage container might otherwise slip through and
out the bottom of the sleeve if lifted from a supporting
surface.
[0160] The first sheet can be made of two (2) separate layers fused
together by, for example, inductive welding the two sheets into an
integrated single sheet or joined by a suitable adhesive. One of
the layers may be a thermal insulating material, such as neoprene
or vinyl. One of the layers may be an absorbent material. The
layers can have different absorbencies. For example, the outer
layer may be a non-absorbent vinyl sheet and the inner layer an
absorbent paper sheeting. Likewise, the outer layer may be
absorbent, but less absorbent than the inner layer. A preferred
ratio of absorbency of the outer layer to the inner layer is in the
range of about 1:2 ml/s to about 1:4 ml/s.
First Sheet--As Sleeve Flattened to Coaster
[0161] In various embodiments, the sleeve can be flattened forming
two folds in the first sheet material into a folded and flattened
condition as a coaster that can be used under the beverage
container. In various embodiments, the second adhesive on the
second portion of the inner surface of the first sheet can be used
to adhere to an opposite portion of the inner surface of the first
sheet to help prevent the flattened article from bulging or popping
open from the folded and flattened condition as a coaster.
First Sheet--Folded in Half as Coaster
[0162] In various embodiments, the first sheet can be folded about
in half forming one fold in the first sheet material with the inner
surfaces of the first and tab portions of the first sheet adjacent
to each other into a folded and flattened condition as a coaster
that can be used under the beverage container. In various
embodiments, the second adhesive on the second portion of the inner
surface of the first sheet can be used to adhere to an opposite
portion of the inner surface of the first sheet to help prevent the
flattened article from bulging or popping open from the folded and
flattened condition as a coaster.
First Sheet--Non Absorbent or Comprises Absorbent Material
[0163] In various embodiments, the first sheet is
non-absorbent.
[0164] In various embodiments, the first sheet comprises an
absorbent material.
[0165] In various embodiments, the first sheet is absorbent from at
least an inner surface when wrapped around the generally
cylindrical body of the beverage container.
[0166] In various embodiments, the first sheet has a water
absorbency of at least 0.1 ml in a maximum of 90 seconds. In
various embodiments, the first sheet has water absorbency of at
least 0.1 ml in a maximum of 60 seconds.
First Sheet--Non-Insulating or Comprises Insulating Material
[0167] In various embodiments, the first sheet is
non-insulating.
[0168] In various embodiments, the first sheet is or comprises an
insulating material, whereby when the article is formed as a sleeve
for a beverage container, the first sheet can insulate a person's
bare hand from the cold or very cold serving temperature of the
beverage container.
Second Sheet--Comprising Absorbent Material
[0169] In various embodiments, the article additionally comprises:
a second sheet, adhered or bounded to the first sheet, wherein the
second sheet is at least sufficiently flexible to be wrapped around
the generally cylindrical body of the beverage container, and
wherein the second sheet is affixed adjacent the inner surface of
the first sheet.
[0170] In various embodiments, the first sheet is longitudinally
flexible. In various embodiments, the first sheet is flexible in
any orientation.
[0171] In various embodiments, the second sheet is affixed to the
inner surface of the first sheet with a third adhesive, and wherein
any of the first adhesive, the second adhesive, and the third
adhesive can be the same or different.
[0172] In various embodiments, the third adhesive is a permanent
adhesive.
[0173] In various embodiments, the second sheet is absorbent from
at least an inner surface when wrapped around the generally
cylindrical body of the beverage container.
[0174] In various embodiments, the second sheet is
non-corrugated.
[0175] In various embodiments, the second sheet can have more than
one ply.
Second Sheet--Dimensions and Location
[0176] In various embodiments, the area of the second sheet does
not extend beyond the area of the first sheet. In various
embodiments, the area of the second sheet is smaller than the area
of the first sheet. In various embodiments, all of the area of the
second sheet covers at least about 50% of the sheet area of the
first sheet.
[0177] In various embodiments, the area of the second sheet does
not overlap the first adhesive on the first portion, the second
adhesive on the second portion, or the overlapping area.
Second Sheet--Physical Properties
[0178] In various embodiments, the second sheet has a water
absorbency of at least about 0.1 ml in a maximum of 90 seconds. In
various embodiments, the second sheet has water absorbency of at
least about 0.1 ml in a maximum of 30 seconds.
[0179] In various embodiments, the second sheet is
non-structural.
[0180] In various embodiments, the second sheet is
non-corrugated.
[0181] In various embodiments, the second sheet has a weight of at
least about 20 g/m.sup.2 using TAPPI Method T-410. In various
embodiments, the second sheet has a weight of in the range of about
20-500 g/m.sup.2 using TAPPI Method T-410. In various embodiments,
the second sheet has a weight of in the range of about 50-300
g/m.sup.2.
[0182] In various embodiments, wherein the second sheet has a
thickness less than 0.050 inch (about 1.3 mm), and more preferably
less than about 0.020 inch (0.5 mm) using TAPPI Method T-411. In
various embodiments, the second sheet has a thickness in the range
of about 0.002-0.050 inch (about 0.05 mm to 1.3 mm) using TAPPI
Method T-411.
Second Sheet--Materials
[0183] In various embodiments, the second sheet is of a material
selected from the group materials used for paper napkins, paper
towels, and blotting paper (also known as bibulous paper).
Second Sheet--Printable on Inner Surface
[0184] In various embodiments, the second sheet has an inner
surface that is printable.
[0185] In various embodiments, the article additionally comprising:
indicia printed on at least a portion of an inner surface of the
second sheet.
Second Sheet--Without Interfering with First and Second
Adhesives
[0186] In various embodiments, when the first sheet is wrapped
around the beverage container such that the end portion and tab
portion are overlapping to each other, the end portion and tab
portion of the first sheet can overlap without interference from
the second sheet. For example, in various embodiments, the second
sheet does not interfere with the location and purposes of the
first and second adhesives.
Article Disposability
[0187] In various embodiments, wherein the article is disposable in
a landfill.
[0188] In various embodiments, the article is not flushable.
[0189] In various embodiments, the first sheet is ignitable.
[0190] In various embodiments, the article is biodegradable.
Embodiments of Article in Combination with a Beverage Container
[0191] In various embodiments, an article according to the
disclosure is in combination with the beverage container.
[0192] In various embodiments, the article is wrapped as a sleeve
for the beverage container.
[0193] In various embodiments, the article is flattened as a
coaster for the beverage container.
[0194] In various embodiments, the beverage container is a bottle
having a US standard size for the cylindrical body portion.
[0195] In various embodiments, the beverage container is a can
having a US standard size for the cylindrical body portion.
Embodiments of Article in Combination with a Dispenser
[0196] In various embodiments, an article according to the
disclosure is in combination with a dispenser.
[0197] In various embodiments, the article is one of a plurality of
such articles in the dispenser.
[0198] In various embodiments, the article is disposed in the
dispenser in a flat condition without being curled or folded.
[0199] In various embodiments, the dispenser is in the general form
of a tray.
[0200] In various embodiments, the article and dispenser
additionally in combination with the beverage container.
Embodiments of Article in Combination with a Beverage Container and
Dispenser
[0201] In various embodiments, an article according to the
disclosure in combination with a dispenser and the beverage
container.
Embodiments of Methods of Using Article
[0202] In various embodiments, methods of using the article
according to various embodiments of the disclosure are provided,
the methods comprising steps of: (a) wrapping the article around
the generally cylindrical body of the beverage container to
position an inner surface of an end portion adjacent an outer
surface of a tab portion to form the overlapping area between the
end portion and the tab portion; (b) using the first adhesive to
adhere the end portion and the tab portion of the overlapping
area.
[0203] In various embodiments, the methods include a serving
temperature for a hot or cold beverage in the beverage container.
In various embodiments, the methods include wherein the beverage is
at a serving temperature in the range of about 0-4.degree. C.
(about 32-39.degree. F.).
[0204] In various embodiments, methods of using the article
according to various embodiments of the disclosure are provided,
the methods comprising steps of: (a) curving the article into a
cylindrical shape to position an inner surface of an end portion
adjacent an outer surface of a tab portion to form the overlapping
area between the end portion and the tab portion; (b) using the
first adhesive to adhere the end portion and tab portion of the
overlapping area. In various embodiments, the methods additionally
comprise a step of: flattening the article in the form of a sleeve
by forming two fold lines in the first sheet material and thereby
forming the article into a folded and flattened condition as a
coaster that can be used under the beverage container. In various
embodiments, the methods additionally comprise a step of:
positioning the coaster under the beverage container.
[0205] In various embodiments, methods of using the article
according to various embodiments of the disclosure are provided,
the methods comprising steps of: folding the first sheet about in
half forming one fold in the first sheet material with the inner
surfaces of the end portion and the tab portion of the first sheet
adjacent to each other into a folded and flattened condition as a
coaster that can be used under the beverage container. In various
embodiments, the methods additionally comprise a step of:
positioning the coaster under the beverage container. In various
embodiments, the methods additionally comprise a step of: using the
second adhesive on the second portion of the inner surface of the
first sheet to adhere to an opposite portion of the inner surface
of the first sheet to help prevent the flattened article from
bulging or popping open from the folded and flattened condition as
a coaster.
Examples of Embodiments
[0206] To facilitate a better understanding of the present
disclosure, the following specific embodiments and examples are
provided. In no way should these necessarily limit or define the
entire scope of the disclosure.
[0207] Table 1 includes descriptive names and references regarding
the specific embodiments illustrated in one or more of the Figures
of the drawing. It should be understood, however, the structures
and methods of these examples and Figures are merely illustrative,
and that other structures or variations are contemplated within the
scope of this disclosure.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Example of Element or Feature Reference
References for FIG. 1A Article 100 Length (of article) A.sub.L
Height (of article) A.sub.H Center line (of article) A.sub.CL First
sheet (of article) 102 Outer surface (of first sheet) 104 Major
portion (of first sheet) 106 End portion (of first sheet, included
in the major portion) 108 Tab portion (outside of major portion)
110 (Major Portion Description) First end edge (of major portion of
first sheet) 112 Longitudinal edges (of major portion of first
sheet) 114a, 114b Length (of major portion) M.sub.L Height (of
major portion) M.sub.H Area (of major portion) M.sub.A (End Portion
Description) Boundary line (of end portion) E.sub.BL Length (of end
portion) E.sub.L Height (of end portion) E.sub.H Area (of end
portion) E.sub.A (Tab Portion Description) Tab end edge (of tab
portion) 116 Boundary line (of tab portion) T.sub.BL Longitudinal
edges (of tab portion of first sheet) 118a, 118b Vertical edges (of
tab portion of first sheet) 120a, 120b Length (of tab portion)
T.sub.L Height (of tab portion) T.sub.H Area (of tab portion)
T.sub.A Indicia on outer surface of first sheet "Advertising
Indicia" Additional References for FIG. 2 Inner surface (of first
sheet) 124 Overlapping Area (of end & tab portions) O.sub.A
Upper and Lower Boundary Lines (relines 118a and 118b) U.sub.BL and
L.sub.BL First adhesive 132 Second adhesive 134 First portion (for
first adhesive) 132a First portion boundary line F.sub.BL Second
portions (for second adhesive) 134a and 134b Temporary film
(covering the first or second adhesives) 140 End (of temporary film
shown being lifted away from adhesives) 142 Second sheet (of
absorbent material) 150 Third adhesive (between 1st sheet & 2nd
sheet) Not shown Additional References for FIG. 3 Article in form
of a sleeve 100s Gap G Additional References for FIGS. 4 and 5
Beverage bottle 200 Cylindrical body (of a beverage container) 202
Circumference (of cylindrical body) B.sub.C (Not shown) Diameter
(of cylindrical body) B.sub.D Height (of cylindrical body) B.sub.H
Area (of cylindrical body) B.sub.A Neck (of beverage bottle) 222
Opening (at top of neck on bottle for drinking) 224 Threaded (at
top of neck for threaded cap) 226 Cap (not shown) Not shown
Additional References for FIG. 6 Beverage can 240 Top (of can) 242
Tab (on top of can for opening and drinking) 244 Additional
References for FIGS. 7 and 8 Article in form of a coaster with two
creases 100a First crease A Second crease B Additional References
for FIG. 9 Article in form of a coaster with single, center crease
100b Center crease C Additional References for FIGS. 13A and 13B
"Simple Dispenser" 300 Bottom wall 302 Back vertical wall 304 First
side vertical wall 306 Second side vertical wall 308 Front vertical
wall 310 Opening (between front vertical wall portions) 310a
Angular comers (optional, between all vertical walls) 312
Additional References for FIGS. 14A and 14B "Custom Dispenser" 350
Opening (between front vertical wall portions) 304a Back blocking
vertical wall portion 352 Front blocking vertical wall portion
354
[0208] FIG. 1A is a view of an embodiment of an article 100
according to the disclosure, showing the article 100 in a flat,
unfolded position. The article 100 can be in such a condition
before being manipulated and formed for use as a sleeve or coaster
for a beverage container, as will be described in more detail. As
shown in FIG. 1A, the article 100 has an overall length AL and an
overall height AH. The article 100 is relatively thin, but the
thickness of the article 100 is not shown the view of FIG. 1A. In
addition, a vertical centerline A.sub.CL for the article 100 is
indicated as a reference line at about the middle of the overall
length A.sub.L of the article. (It should be understood that the
reference line A.sub.CL is an imaginary reference line, not
necessarily visible or indicated on the article 100.)
[0209] The article 100 includes at least a first sheet 102. In FIG.
1A, the first sheet 102 is illustrated with the outer surface 104
of the first sheet 102 facing upward. The first sheet 102 has the
same overall shape of the article 100 as illustrated in FIG. 1A,
including the same overall length A.sub.L and the same overall
height AH as the article 100. The first sheet 102 of the article
100 is of a relatively thin material, but the thickness of the
first sheet 102 is not shown the view of FIG. 1A. In the
illustrated embodiment, the first sheet 102 is of a single,
continuous sheet material, such as of paper or a plastic material.
As shown in FIG. 1B, the first sheet may also be formed from
separate sheets bonded or welded together to form an integrated
single sheet.
[0210] The first sheet 102 of the article 100 has a major portion
106, which includes an end portion 108 (as will be described in
more detail) and the first sheet 102 also has a tab portion 110 (as
will be described in more detail), which is outside of the major
portion 106.
[0211] The major portion 106 has a first end edge 112 and
longitudinal edges 114a and 114b. The longitudinal edges 114a and
114b of the major portion 106 have a longitudinal dimension
M.sub.L. The major portion 106 of the first sheet 102 has an
overall height that is the same as the overall height A.sub.H of
the article 100, which with particular reference to the major area
106 may sometimes be referred to as M.sub.H. In addition, the major
portion 106 has an area M.sub.A.
[0212] The end portion 108 is a strip of the major portion 106
along the first end edge 112. The end portion 108 is bounded
between the first end edge 112 and an end portion boundary line
E.sub.BL, as shown in FIG. 1A. (It should be understood that the
end portion boundary line E.sub.BL is an imaginary reference line,
not necessarily physically visible or indicated on the article
100.) In the illustrated embodiment of the article 100, the end
portion 108 has a longitudinal dimension E.sub.L between the first
end edge 112 and the reference boundary line E.sub.BL that is about
equal to the length of the tab portion 110 (as described in more
detail below). The end portion 108 of the first sheet 102 has an
overall height that is the same as the overall height A.sub.H of
the article 100, which with particular reference to the end portion
108 may sometimes be referred to as end height E.sub.H. In
addition, the end portion 108 has an end portion area E.sub.A.
[0213] In the embodiment of the article 100 shown in FIG. 1A, the
tab portion 110 of the first sheet 102 is outside but adjacent to
and contiguous with the major portion 106. In the illustrated
embodiment of the article 100, the tab portion 110 is smaller than
the end portion 108, a tab portion need not necessarily be smaller
than the end portion 108. The tab portion 110 of the article has a
tab end edge 116. The tab portion 110 is bounded between the tab
end edge 116 and a tab boundary line T.sub.BL, as shown in in FIG.
1A. (It should be understood that the tab boundary line T.sub.BL is
an imaginary reference line, not necessarily physically visible or
indicated on the article 100.) In addition, the tab portion 110 has
longitudinal edges 118a and 118b and tab vertical edges 120a and
120b. Indentions 119a and 119b are bounded by longitudinal edges
118a and 118b and tab vertical edges 120a and 120b. The tab portion
110 and the longitudinal edges 118a and 118b of the tab portion 110
have a longitudinal dimension T.sub.L. The tab portion 110 and the
tab end edge 116 have a height of T.sub.H. In the illustrated
embodiment of article 100, the tab portion 110 has an overall
height that is less than the overall height AH of the article 100.
In addition, the tab portion 110 has a tab area T.sub.A.
[0214] In the illustrated embodiment of article 100 shown in in
FIG. 1A, the sum of the major portion length M.sub.L and tab
portion length T.sub.L equals the article length A.sub.L. The tab
portion height T.sub.H is less than the article height A.sub.H, the
difference being the sum of the two dimensions of tab vertical
edges 120a and 120b. Accordingly, the sum of T.sub.H and the
dimensions of vertical edges 120a and 120b is about equal to the
article height A.sub.H. The dimensions of vertical edges 120a and
120b can be equal to each other or different from each other, but
in the illustrated embodiment of article 100, the dimensions of
vertical edges 120a and 120b are about the same. In alternative
embodiments, either or both of the tab edges 118a and 118b can be
co-extensive with longitudinal edges 114a and 114b, respectively,
wherein one or both of the tab vertical edges 120a and 120b may not
be present. In such an embodiment, the tab height TH can be equal
to the height M.sub.H of the major portion 106.
[0215] Indicia can be printed, embossed, or otherwise placed
anywhere the outer surface 104 of the first sheet 102. For example,
the indicia can be printed on the outer surface 104 of the major
portion 106 of the first sheet 102. Indicia can also be printed on
the outer surface 104 of the tab portion 110 of the first sheet
102, however, in some uses, that the outer surface 104 of the tab
portion 110 may be covered up in overlapping relationship with the
end portion 108, as is described in more detail below. The indicia
can be, for example, one or more words, symbols, graphics,
photographs, or any combination thereof as may be desired. In the
article 100 illustrated in FIG. 1A, any such indicia is represented
by the words "ADVERTISING INDICIA".
[0216] Referring to FIG. 1B, an alternative embodiment of article
195 will be described. Article 195 as shown in FIG. 1B can be
comprised of an outside layer 198, bonded or adhered to an inside
layer 196 by an adhesive or bonding layer 197. In a preferred
embodiment, adhesive 197 can be a rubberized adhesive such as
rubber cement. In embodiments where the outside layer is bonded to
the inside layer, it is preferred that the outside layer be bonded
to the inside layer by inductive welding along at least the inside
perimeter of the article. In a preferred embodiment, the outside
layer can be a flexible vinyl sheeting heat welded along its
perimeter to an absorbent paper inside layer. In other embodiments,
the outside layer may be a plasticized cardboard glued to an
absorbent paper.
[0217] Referring to FIG. 1C, an alternate embodiment of article 194
is described. Article 194 includes outside layer 193 and inside
layer 191, separated by corrugated layer 192. In this embodiment,
outside layer 193 can be a plasticized heavy paper, plasticized on
an inside and/or outside surface. Inside layer 191 can be an
absorbent paper or absorbent fabric. Corrugated layer 192 comprises
a lightweight serpentine paper barrier, alternatively bonded to the
inside surfaces of inside layer 191 and inside layer 193 at
exemplary glue points 190 and 199, respectively.
[0218] FIG. 2 is a view of the Article 100 of FIG. 1A, except that
the article 100 is rotated 180 degrees about the reference of the
article centerline A.sub.CL, such that an inner surface 124 of the
first sheet 102 is shown facing upward and the end portion 108 and
tab portion 110 are in reversed positions relative to the article
centerline A.sub.CL.
[0219] As noted above, the first sheet 102 of the article 100 is of
a relatively thin material, but the thickness of the first sheet
102 is not shown the view of FIG. 2. Again, in the illustrated
embodiment, the first sheet 102 is of a single, contiguous sheet
material, such as of paper or a plastic material.
[0220] As will be described in more detail with reference to other
figures, the article 100 can be curved or folded such that the end
portion area E.sub.A can be positioned overlapping the tab portion
area T.sub.A to define or form an overlapping area O.sub.A.
Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, the overlapping area O.sub.A is
illustrated on the first sheet 102 as being bounded by the vertical
end boundary line E.sub.BL of the end portion 108 and upper and
lower boundary lines U.sub.BL and L.sub.BL defined by the
overlapping longitudinal edges 118a and 118b, respectively, of the
tab portion 110. (It should be understood that the upper and lower
boundary lines U.sub.BL and L.sub.BL are imaginary reference lines,
not necessarily physically visible or indicated on the article
100.)
[0221] As will be described in more detail with reference to other
figures, a first adhesive 132 can used to attach the end portion
108 to the tab portion 110. In addition, as will be described in
more detail with reference to other figures, a second adhesive 134
can used to attach the article 100 to a beverage container or to
keep the article 100 in a folded position. It should be understood
that the first adhesive 132 and the second adhesive 134 can be the
same or different and can be positioned adjacent to each other or
at non-contiguous portions of the first sheet 102.
[0222] In the illustrated embodiment of the article 100 shown in
FIG. 2, the first adhesive 132 is shown on the inner surface 124 of
the first sheet 102 in a first portion 132a of the overlapping area
O.sub.A. The first portion 132a is bounded by first end edge 112,
the upper and lower boundary lines U.sub.BL and L.sub.BL, and a
first boundary line F.sub.BL (It should be understood that the
first boundary line F.sub.BL is an imaginary reference line, not
necessarily physically visible or indicated on the article 100.)
The first boundary line F.sub.BL can be anywhere between the first
end edge 112 and the end portion boundary line E.sub.BL, as may be
appropriate or desired to provide sufficient area of the first
portion 132a for the purpose and adhesive strength of the first
adhesive 132.
[0223] In the illustrated embodiment of the article 100 shown in
FIG. 2, the second adhesive 134 is shown on the inner surface 124
of the first sheet 102 in at least one, but preferably both of the
second portions 134a and 134b of the overlapping area O.sub.A. The
second portion 134a is bounded by first end edge 112, the upper
longitudinal edge 114a, the upper boundary line U.sub.BL, and the
first boundary line F.sub.BL. The similar, second portion 134b is
bounded by first end edge 112, the lower longitudinal edge 114b,
the lower boundary line L.sub.BL, and the first boundary line
F.sub.BL. Again, the first boundary line F.sub.BL can be anywhere
between the first end edge 112 and the end portion boundary line
E.sub.BL, as may be appropriate or desired to provide sufficient
areas for the second portions 134a and 134b for the purpose and
adhesive strength of the second adhesive 134. It should be
understood, however, that in various embodiments the second
adhesive 134 can be positioned in any one or more portions on the
inner surface 124 of the first sheet 102 outside of the overlapping
area O.sub.A between the end portion 108 and the tab portion
110.
[0224] In the various embodiments, the first adhesive 132 and the
second adhesive 134 are of the same material. It should be
understood that many variations of the placement of the adhesives
are possible that would still achieve the purposes as illustrated
with the example of the embodiment of the article 100 as shown in
FIG. 1A and FIG. 2.
[0225] In various embodiments, and in the embodiment of the article
100 illustrated in FIG. 2, the first and second adhesives 132 and
134, respectively, of portions 132a, 134a, and 134b can be covered
with a temporary, protective film 140. In a preferred embodiment,
protective film 140 is a transparent cellophane plastic sheeting.
Protective film 140 can also be a wax paper. As illustrated in FIG.
2, the film 140 is shown in the process of having an portion 142
being lifted and removed from covering the first adhesive 132 and
second adhesive 134 of portions 132a, 134a, and 134b. Otherwise, it
should be understood that before use, the film 140 would be flat
and completely covering all the portions 132a, 134a, and 134b.
[0226] In the embodiment of the article 100 as illustrated in FIG.
2, the first sheet is not necessarily an absorbent material. In the
embodiment of the article 100 as illustrated in FIG. 2, a second
sheet 150 of an absorbent material is affixed to the inner surface
124 of the first sheet 102. The second sheet 150 can be, for
example, an absorbent material such as of a paper towel. A third
adhesive (not shown) between the second sheet 150 and the first
sheet 102 can be used to hold the two sheets together. It should be
understood that the adhesive is not necessarily required to cover
the entire area of the second sheet 150. The third adhesive can be
the same or different as either of the first and second adhesives.
The second sheet 150 can cover any desired portion of the inner
surface 124 of the first sheet 102, provided it does not interfere
with the placement and functions of the first adhesive 132 and the
second adhesive 134. In various embodiments, for example, the
second sheet 150 can be completely co-extensive with the first
sheet and the first adhesive 132 and second adhesive 134 can be
positioned over the second sheet 150.
[0227] As will be shown in more detail with reference to later
figures, the first sheet 102 is at least sufficiently flexible to
be longitudinally (relative to the longest dimension of the first
sheet 102) wrapped around the circumference of the generally
cylindrical body of a beverage container. If there is a second
sheet 150, it, too, should be at least similarly sufficiently
flexible to be longitudinally wrapped around the circumference of
the generally cylindrical body of a beverage container.
[0228] FIG. 3 is a view of the article 100 of FIGS. 1-2, except
wherein the article is positioned into the form of a stand-alone
sleeve. The first adhesive 132 (not visible in the view of FIG. 3)
is used to join an overlapping area O.sub.A (not visible in FIG. 3)
of the end portion 108 and the tab portion 110 of the article 100.
A second adhesive 134 on a second portion 134a of the inner surface
124 of the first sheet 102 is exposed through indentions 119a and
119b outside of the area of the tab portion 110, which can adhere
the article 100 to a beverage container (not shown in FIG. 3). The
advertising indicia on the outer surface 104 of the article 100 as
shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 3.
[0229] In FIG. 3, a small gap G is illustrated between the first
end edge 112 and the tab end edge 116. It should be understood that
this gap G can be very small or non-existent. For example, the
first end edge 112 can be overlapped with the tab edge 120a. This
may be helpful depending on the exact dimensions of the article 100
relative to the particular dimensions of the cylindrical body of a
beverage container (not shown in FIG. 3).
[0230] As best illustrated in FIG. 3, an advantage of the tab
portion 110 being bounded by tab edge 118a that is not co-extensive
with longitudinal edge 114a of the end portion 108 is that this
feature avoids showing a double layer of the first sheet 102 at the
longitudinal edge 114a of the end portion 108. In various
embodiments, this can provide the appearance of a "seamless"
overlap between the end portion 108 and the tab portion 110, which
can be considered more aesthetically pleasing than if the tab edge
120a of tab portion 110 is overlapping with longitudinal edge 114a
of the end portion 108. In the illustrated embodiment, the same is
true regarding the lower longitudinal edge 114b and tab edge 118b,
but tab edge 118b is not visible in FIG. 3.
[0231] Although not shown in the embodiment of FIG. 3, the second
adhesive 134 can be located anywhere outside of the overlapping
area O.sub.A that does not interfere with the location of any of
second sheet 150, if a second sheet is present. For example, the
second adhesive 134 can be located on the inner surface 124 of the
first sheet 102 along one or both of longitudinal edges 114a and
114b, whereby when the article is in the form of a sleeve 100s, the
second adhesive 134 can be exposed to contact the surface of a
beverage container, as can be understood with viewing of the
following FIGS. 4-6.
[0232] The advertising indicia on the outer surface 104 of the
first sheet 102 of the article 100 as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown
in FIG. 3.
[0233] FIG. 4 is a view showing the article 100 of FIGS. 1A-2,
except wherein the article 100 is shown in the process of being
positioned and wrapped around a beverage container, such as a
beverage bottle 200 (hands not shown).
[0234] As shown in FIG. 4, in general, a beverage container, such
as beverage bottle 200, has a generally cylindrical body 202. The
cylindrical body 202 of a beverage container has a circumference
B.sub.C and a height B.sub.H. The surface area B.sub.A of a
cylindrical body is the circumference B.sub.C multiplied by the
height B.sub.H.
[0235] A beverage bottle 200 has a neck 222 and an opening 224 at
the top of the neck 222 for drinking from the bottle 200. The top
of the neck can have, for example, threads 226 adjacent to the
opening 224 for attaching a removable cap (not shown).
[0236] The major portion 106 of the first sheet 102 can have
dimensions that are selected or adapted for the particular beverage
container such as the bottle 200 with which the article 100 is to
be used. For example, the length M.sub.L of the major portion 106
of the first sheet 102 of the article 100 is can be selected or
adapted to be about equal to the circumference B.sub.C of the
beverage container, such as beverage bottle 200, for which the
article 100 is intended or adapted to be used. The height M.sub.H
of the major portion 106 of the first sheet 102 of the article 100
is preferably selected or adapted to be about equal to the height
B.sub.H of the cylindrical body 202 of the beverage container, such
as bottle 200, for which the article 100 is intended or adapted to
be used. It should be understood, however, that the height M.sub.H
of the major portion 106 of the first sheet 102 can be less than
the height B.sub.H of the beverage container.
[0237] The tab portion 110 of the first sheet 102 can be of any
convenient size and shape relative to the area of the first sheet
102 or the surface area B.sub.A of the cylindrical body 202 of the
beverage container.
[0238] As illustrated in FIG. 4, the first adhesive 132 is
positioned on the inner surface 124 of the end portion 108 of the
first sheet 102 such that when the first sheet 102 is fully wrapped
around the bottle 200, the first adhesive 132 is used to join an
overlapping area O.sub.A between the end portion 108 and the tab
portion 110 of the article 100, which overlapping area O.sub.A is
indicated on the tab portion 110.
[0239] A second adhesive 134 on a second portion 134a of the inner
surface 124 of the first sheet 102 is positioned to be exposed
outside of the overlapping area O.sub.A with the tab portion 110 so
that the second adhesive 134 can adhere the article 100 to the
beverage bottle 200 after fully wrapping the article 100 around the
beverage container.
[0240] The second sheet 150 of an absorbent material affixed to the
inner surface 124 of the first sheet 102 is visible in FIG. 4.
[0241] The advertising indicia on the outer surface 104 of the
first sheet 102 of the article 100 as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown
in FIG. 4.
[0242] FIG. 5 is a view showing the article of FIGS. 1-2 fully
positioned around the cylindrical body of the beverage bottle 200
as in the form of a sleeve 100s. The advertising indicia of the
article 100 as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in the article 100s in
the form of a sleeve as illustrated in FIG. 5.
[0243] FIG. 6 is a view showing the article 100s of FIGS. 1-2 fully
positioned around the body of the beverage can 240 as in the form
of a sleeve.
[0244] As shown in FIG. 6, in general, a beverage container, such
as beverage can 240, has a generally cylindrical body 202. The
cylindrical body 202 of a beverage container has a circumference
B.sub.C and a height B.sub.H. The surface area B.sub.A of a
cylindrical body 202 is the circumference B.sub.C multiplied by the
height B.sub.H.
[0245] A beverage can 240 has a top 242 and a tab 244 formed in the
top 242 for opening and drinking from the can 240.
[0246] The major portion 106 of the first sheet 102 can have
dimensions that are selected or adapted for the particular beverage
container such as the can 240 with which the article in the form of
a sleeve 100s is to be used. For example, the length M.sub.L of the
major portion 106 of the first sheet 102 of the article 100 is can
be selected or adapted to be about equal to the circumference
B.sub.C of the beverage container, such as beverage bottle 200, for
which the article 100 is intended or adapted to be used. The height
M.sub.H of the major portion 106 of the first sheet 102 of the
article 100 is preferably selected or adapted to be about equal to
the height B.sub.H of the cylindrical body 202 of the beverage
container, such as bottle 200, for which the article 100 is
intended or adapted to be used. It should be understood, however,
that the height M.sub.H of the major portion 106 of the first sheet
102 can be less than the height B.sub.H of the beverage
container.
[0247] The tab portion 110 of the first sheet 102 can be of any
convenient size and shape relative to the area of the first sheet
102 or the surface area B.sub.A of the cylindrical body 202 of the
beverage container.
[0248] The process of placing the article 100 onto the beverage can
240 is similar to the process as illustrated in FIG. 3 of wrapping
the article 100 onto the beverage bottle 200.
[0249] The advertising indicia on the outer surface 104 of the
first sheet 102 of the article 100 as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown
in FIG. 6.
[0250] FIG. 7 is a view wherein the article 100 of FIGS. 1A-2 had
been first formed into a sleeve 100s as illustrated in FIG. 3 and
then in the process of the sleeve form 100s being flattened, the
flattening bending the first sheet 102 of the article forming two
creases in the first sheet 102, that is, a first crease A and a
second crease B, whereby the article 100s is in the process of
being formed as a coaster 100a for use with a beverage container
such as a beverage bottle 200 or can 240 (neither of which are
shown in FIG. 7). Optionally, creases A and B can be indicated by
indicia (not shown), such as lines, on the outer surface 104 of the
first sheet 102. Optionally, creases A and B can be pre-scored into
first sheet 102 to help with folding the article 100 into the form
of a coaster 100a.
[0251] FIG. 7 illustrates that in the absence of the second
adhesive 134 on a second portion 134a (partially shown in FIG. 7),
the first sheet 102 is likely to bulge or curve outward from the
center, the top and bottom portions of the first sheet 102 of the
article 100a not remaining fully flattened.
[0252] Note that the advertising indicia on the outer surface 104
of the first sheet 102 of the article 100 as shown in FIG. 1A is
not shown in FIG. 7.
[0253] FIG. 8 is a view showing the article in coaster form 100a as
in FIG. 7, but retained in a fully flattened position by the second
adhesive 134 affixing the second portions 134a and 134b to now
oppositely positioned portions of the inner surface 104 of the
major area 106 of the first sheet 102 through indentions 119a and
119b. For use of the article 100a in this manner and coaster form,
the second adhesive 134 is preferably a slightly tacky,
pressure-sensitive adhesive. Again, note that the advertising
indicia on the outer surface 104 of the first sheet 102 of the
article 100 as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 8.
[0254] FIG. 9 is a view showing a beverage bottle 200 positioned
standing on the article 100 of FIGS. 1A-2 in in the form of a
coaster 100a as in FIG. 8. Again, note that the advertising indicia
on the outer surface 104 of the first sheet 102 of the article 100
as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 9.
[0255] A test was made with the system of the article in the form
of a sleeve 100s and another article in the form of a coaster 100a
with a beverage bottle 200 as illustrated in FIG. 9 relative to a
control of a similar beverage bottle without the articles 100s and
100a. In each case, a full bottle 200 of beer was taken from cold
storage at a very cold serving temperature and promptly set up on
the surface of a table as illustrated in FIG. 9 or placed on the
surface without the articles 100s and 100a. The temperature of the
beer in each beverage bottle was measured with a thermometer. Ten
minutes is about the average time a person takes for drinking a
beer. After allowing the full bottles to stand undisturbed for 10
minutes, the temperature of the beer in each beverage bottle was
again measured with the thermometer. For the beverage bottle 200
with the articles 100s and 100a as shown in FIG. 9, the temperature
of the beer in the bottle remained nearly 5.degree. F. (2.5.degree.
C.) colder than the beer in the control with the beverage bottle
200 without the articles 100s and 100a. It should be understood
that a few degrees difference in imbibing temperature can make a
big difference to the enjoyment of a beverage.
[0256] FIG. 10 is a view showing the article 100 of FIGS. 1-2
folded in about in half that is, about along the article centerline
A.sub.CL, which forms only one center fold crease C, whereby the
article is formed as a coaster 100b. In this manner of folding,
however, the second adhesive 134 on portions 134a and 134b do not
contact the inner surface of the distal end portion 108, and,
therefore, do not help keep the first sheet 102 of the article 100b
from curving or bulging outward from each other (similar to the
article as illustrated in FIG. 7). On the other hand, however, the
exposed second adhesive 134 on portions 134a and 134b can be placed
downward onto a horizontal surface, such as the surface of a table
or counter (not shown in the figure), to adhere the article in this
form as a coaster. Optionally, crease C can be indicated by indicia
(not shown), such as a line along the centerline A.sub.CL of the
article 100 on the first sheet 102 (shown in FIG. 1A). Optionally,
crease C can be pre-scored into first sheet 102 to help with
folding the article 100 into the form of a coaster 100b. For use of
the article 100b in this manner and coaster form, the second
adhesive 134 is preferably a slightly tacky, pressure-sensitive
adhesive. Again, note that the advertising indicia on the outer
surface 104 of the first sheet 102 of the article 100 as shown in
FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 10.
[0257] FIG. 11 is a view showing the article 100b as in FIG. 10,
for use as a coaster, but the other, less-attractive side, which
would be normally placed downward on a table or other surface. In
this position, the exposed second adhesive 134 on portions 134a and
134b (none of which are visible in FIG. 11) are placed downward
onto a horizontal surface, such as a surface of a table or counter
(not shown), to adhere the article 100b is in this form for use as
a coaster. Again, note that the advertising indicia on the outer
surface 104 of the first sheet 102 of the article 100 as shown in
FIG. 1 is not shown in FIG. 11.
[0258] FIG. 12 is a view of a beverage can 240 positioned on top of
the article 100b folded in about half and in the form of a coaster
as in FIG. 11. Again, note that the advertising indicia on the
outer surface 104 of the first sheet 102 of the article 100 as
shown in FIG. 1A is not shown in FIG. 12.
[0259] FIGS. 13A-B illustrate a "simple" dispenser 300 adapted for
stacking, storing, and conveniently dispensing a stacked plurality
of the articles 100 in the flat, unused position of FIGS. 1-2. The
dispenser 300 includes a bottom wall 302, a back vertical wall 304,
a first side vertical wall 306, a second side vertical wall 308,
and a front vertical wall 310. An opening 310a is formed in the
front vertical wall 310. In this embodiment, the dispenser 300 has
an open top. In addition, the dispenser 300 optionally has angled
exterior corners 312 between the adjacent vertical walls. The walls
of the dispenser 300 can optionally be transparent, translucent, or
opaque of any color or colors. In addition, the walls of the
dispenser 300 can optionally have any kind of indicia (not shown)
printed, embossed, or otherwise placed thereon. In FIG. 13A, the
dispenser 300 is shown empty. In FIG. 13B, the dispenser 300 is
shown containing a stack of a plurality of articles 100 of FIGS.
1-2.
[0260] FIGS. 14A-B illustrate a "custom" dispenser 350 adapted for
stacking, storing, and conveniently dispensing the articles of
FIGS. 1-3, similar to the "simple" dispenser 300 of FIGS. 13A-B,
except having blocking vertical wall portions 352 and 354 specially
shaped and located to conform with the tab portion 110 of the
articles 100 when in a flat, unused position as in FIGS. 1-2, and,
thereby, more neatly retaining a stacked plurality of the articles
100.
[0261] In addition, the dispenser 300 or dispenser 350 can
optionally have another opening 304a as shown only in FIGS. 14A-B
in the back vertical wall portion 304, which would allow access for
dispensing the articles 100 from either the front or the back of
the dispenser. In FIG. 14A, the dispenser 350 is shown empty. In
FIG. 14B, the dispenser 350 is shown containing a stack of a
plurality of articles of FIGS. 1-2.
[0262] Referring then to FIG. 15 dispenser system 400 is
described.
[0263] Dispenser system 400 includes transparent dispenser 410 with
openings 411 and 412. In a preferred embodiment, the dispenser is
formed of Plexiglas. The dispenser includes a stack of articles 413
such as those shown in FIGS. 1-3. Articles 413 each comprise a
printed indicia 416 on an upward facing surface 417. Stack of
articles 413 further comprises a second printed indicia 420. In a
preferred embodiment, an edge of each of the articles includes a
portion of a larger printed indicia which, when assembled in stack
413, comprises second printed indicia 420. Printed indicia 420 can
be seen through the transparent material of dispenser 410. Other
printed indicia 422 can also be seen through the transparent
material of dispenser 410. In a preferred embodiment, each side of
stack 413 may include printed indicia (not shown) which can be seen
through the transparent material of dispenser 410.
[0264] Therefore, the present disclosure is well adapted to attain
the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those that are
inherent therein.
[0265] The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative
only, as the present disclosure may be modified and practiced in
different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the
art having the benefit of the teachings herein. It is, therefore,
evident that the particular illustrative embodiments disclosed
above may be altered or modified and all such variations are
considered within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0266] The various elements or steps according to the disclosed
elements or steps can be combined advantageously or practiced
together in various combinations or sub-combinations of elements or
sequences of steps to increase the efficiency and benefits that can
be obtained from the disclosure.
[0267] It will be appreciated that one or more of the above
embodiments may be combined with one or more of the other
embodiments, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
[0268] The illustrative disclosure can be practiced in the absence
of any element or step that is not specifically disclosed or
claimed.
[0269] Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of
construction, composition, design, or steps herein shown, other
than as described in the claims.
* * * * *