U.S. patent application number 16/678910 was filed with the patent office on 2020-03-05 for uplink ack resource allocation in new radio.
The applicant listed for this patent is Qualcomm Incorporated. Invention is credited to Sony Akkarakaran, Wanshi CHEN, Peter GAAL, Tao LUO, Renqiu WANG, Hao XU.
Application Number | 20200076547 16/678910 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 63445221 |
Filed Date | 2020-03-05 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20200076547 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
WANG; Renqiu ; et
al. |
March 5, 2020 |
UPLINK ACK RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN NEW RADIO
Abstract
A method and apparatus for enabling an UE to selecting
acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) resources from a
subset of a gNB resource pool. The example method may receive, from
an gNB, a radio resource control (RRC) configuration indicating a
UE-specific resource set that is a subset of a gNB resource pool.
The UE may determine one or more ACK/NACK resources from the
UE-specific resource set for an upcoming physical uplink control
channel (PUCCH). In some aspects, the UE may determine the one or
more ACK/NACK resources based on receiving, from the gNB, a
physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) including a corresponding
ACK/NACK resource configuration. In other aspects, the RRC may
contain multiple resource subsets and the UE may determine the one
or more ACK/NACK resources based on determining a size of a payload
for a UCI to be transmitted on the PUCCH. The aspects may thus
enable dynamic ACK/NACK resource allocation.
Inventors: |
WANG; Renqiu; (San Diego,
CA) ; CHEN; Wanshi; (San Diego, CA) ; XU;
Hao; (Beijing, CN) ; GAAL; Peter; (San Diego,
CA) ; LUO; Tao; (San Diego, CA) ; Akkarakaran;
Sony; (Poway, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Qualcomm Incorporated |
San Diego |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
63445221 |
Appl. No.: |
16/678910 |
Filed: |
November 8, 2019 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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15917514 |
Mar 9, 2018 |
10511415 |
|
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16678910 |
|
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|
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62470784 |
Mar 13, 2017 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W 72/1289 20130101;
H04L 1/1861 20130101; H04W 72/042 20130101; H04L 5/0007 20130101;
H04L 1/12 20130101; H04L 5/0053 20130101; H04B 7/0632 20130101;
H04W 72/1278 20130101; H04L 5/0055 20130101; H04W 72/02 20130101;
H04L 5/0094 20130101; H04W 72/1268 20130101; H04L 1/1864
20130101 |
International
Class: |
H04L 1/18 20060101
H04L001/18; H04W 72/02 20060101 H04W072/02; H04L 5/00 20060101
H04L005/00; H04B 7/06 20060101 H04B007/06; H04W 72/12 20060101
H04W072/12; H04W 72/04 20060101 H04W072/04; H04L 1/12 20060101
H04L001/12 |
Claims
1. A method wireless communications at a user equipment (UE),
comprising: receiving, from a gNB, a radio resource channel (RRC)
configuration indicating multiple UE-specific uplink control
information (UCI) resource sets that are subsets of a gNB resource
pool; determining, at the UE, a size of a payload for a UCI to be
transmitted on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH); and
determining, at the UE, a selected UE-specific UCI resource set
from the multiple UE-specific resource sets for transmitting the
UCI on the PUCCH based, at least in part, on the size of the
payload of the UCI.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from the
gNB, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) including a
corresponding acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK)
resource configuration; and wherein determining the selected
UE-specific UCI resource set further comprises determining based,
at least in part, on the ACK/NACK resource configuration.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the ACK/NACK resource
configuration includes an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI),
and wherein the UCI comprises at least an acknowledgement ACK or a
NACK.
4. The method of claim 3,wherein determining the one or more
ACK/NACK resources from the UE-specific resource set is based, at
least in part, on cross-slot scheduling information and PDCCHs of
different slots have ARIs of equal value.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein receiving the PDCCH includes
receiving the PDCCH having one of a plurality of different format
types, wherein each of the plurality of format types corresponds to
a different subset of the multiple UE-specific resource sets, and
wherein determining the selected UE-specific UCI resource set
further comprises selecting from the subset of the multiple
UE-specific resource sets corresponding to the one of the plurality
of format types.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the selected
UE-specific UCI resource set further comprises: identifying, at the
UE, a payload size range for each of the multiple UE-specific
resource sets; identifying which of the payload size ranges include
the size of the payload for the UCI; and selecting the selected
UE-specific UCI resource set from one the multiple UE-specific
resource sets identified as having a corresponding payload size
range that includes the size of the payload of the UCI.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising selecting one or more
resources within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set based on
implicit mapping.
8. The method of claim 6, further comprising selecting one or more
resources within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set based on
explicit mapping.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising: receiving an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI); and mapping to the one or
more resources within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set
based on the ARI.
10. The method of claim 6, further comprising selecting one or more
resources within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set based on
a combination of implicit mapping and explicit mapping.
11. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI); and selecting one or more
resources within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set based on
the ARI.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the ARI includes a resource
index, and selecting a sub-band associated with the one or more
resources based on the resource index.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI); and selecting, based on
the ARI, a first group of one or more resources within the selected
UE-specific UCI resource set for same-slot scheduling or a second
group of one or more resources within the selected UE-specific UCI
resource set for cross-slot scheduling.
14. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI); and selecting, based on
implicit mapping, a first group of one or more resources within the
selected UE-specific UCI resource set for same-slot scheduling or a
second group of one or more resources within the selected
UE-specific UCI resource set for cross-slot scheduling.
15. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting the UCI
via the selected UE-specific UCI resource set on the PUCCH.
16. A user equipment (UE), comprising: a transceiver; a memory; a
processor coupled to the transceiver and the memory and configured
to: receive, from a gNB, a radio resource channel (RRC)
configuration indicating multiple UE-specific uplink control
information (UCI) resource sets that are subsets of a gNB resource
pool; determine a size of a payload for a UCI to be transmitted on
a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH); and determine a selected
UE-specific UCI resource set from the multiple UE-specific resource
sets for transmitting the UCI on the PUCCH based, at least in part,
on the size of the payload of the UCI.
17. The UE of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured
to: receive, from the gNB, a physical downlink control channel
(PDCCH) including a corresponding acknowledgement
(ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) resource configuration; and
wherein determining the selected UE-specific UCI resource set
further comprises determining based, at least in part, on the
ACK/NACK resource configuration.
18. The UE of claim 17, wherein the ACK/NACK resource configuration
includes an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI), and wherein
the UCI comprises an acknowledgement ACK or a NACK.
19. The UE of claim 18,wherein the processor is configured to
determine the one or more ACK/NACK resources from the UE-specific
resource set based, at least in part, on cross-slot scheduling
information and PDCCHs of different slots have ARIs of equal
value.
20. The UE of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured
to receive the PDCCH by receiving the PDCCH having one of a
plurality of different format types, wherein each of the plurality
of format types corresponds to a different subset of the multiple
UE-specific resource sets, and wherein determining the selected
UE-specific UCI resource set further comprises selecting from the
subset of the multiple UE-specific resource sets corresponding to
the one of the plurality of format types.
21. The UE of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured
to determine the selected UE-specific UCI resource set by:
identifying a payload size range for each of the multiple
UE-specific resource sets; identifying which of the payload size
ranges include the size of the payload for the UCI; and selecting
the selected UE-specific UCI resource set from one the multiple
UE-specific resource sets identified as having a corresponding
payload size range that includes the size of the payload of the
UCI.
22. The UE of claim 21, wherein the processor is further configured
to select one or more resources within the selected UE-specific UCI
resource set based on implicit mapping.
23. The UE of claim 21, wherein the processor is further configured
to select one or more resources within the selected UE-specific UCI
resource set based on explicit mapping.
24. The UE of claim 23, wherein the processor is further configured
to: receive an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI); and map to
the one or more resources within the selected UE-specific UCI
resource set based on the ARI.
25. The UE of claim 21, wherein the processor is further configured
to select one or more resources within the selected UE-specific UCI
resource set based on a combination of implicit mapping and
explicit mapping.
26. The UE of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured
to: receive an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI); and select
one or more resources within the selected UE-specific UCI resource
set based on the ARI.
27. The UE of claim 16, wherein the ARI includes a resource index,
and selecting a sub-band associated with the one or more resources
based on the resource index.
28. The UE of claim 27, wherein the processor is further configured
to: receive an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARD; and select,
based on the ARI, a first group of one or more resources within the
selected UE-specific UCI resource set for same-slot scheduling or a
second group of one or more resources within the selected
UE-specific UCI resource set for cross-slot scheduling.
29. The UE of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured
to: receive an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARD; and select,
based on implicit mapping, a first group of one or more resources
within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set for same-slot
scheduling or a second group of one or more resources within the
selected UE-specific UCI resource set for cross-slot
scheduling.
30. The UE of claim 16, further comprising transmitting the UCI via
the selected UE-specific UCI resource set on the PUCCH.
31. A user equipment (UE), comprising: means for receiving, from a
gNB, a radio resource channel (RRC) configuration indicating
multiple UE-specific uplink control information (UCI) resource sets
that are subsets of a gNB resource pool; means for determining a
size of a payload for a UCI to be transmitted on a physical uplink
control channel (PUCCH); and means for determining a selected
UE-specific UCI resource set from the multiple UE-specific resource
sets for transmitting the UCI on the PUCCH based, at least in part,
on the size of the payload of the UCI.
32. The UE of claim 31, further comprising: means for receiving,
from the gNB, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) including
a corresponding acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK)
resource configuration; and wherein means for determining the
selected UE-specific UCI resource set further comprises means for
determining based, at least in part, on the ACK/NACK resource
configuration.
33. A non-transitory computer readable medium having
processor-executable program code stored thereon, comprising: code
for receiving, from a gNB, a radio resource channel (RRC)
configuration indicating multiple UE-specific uplink control
information (UCI) resource sets that are subsets of a gNB resource
pool; code for determining a size of a payload for a UCI to be
transmitted on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH); and code
for determining a selected UE-specific UCI resource set from the
multiple UE-specific resource sets for transmitting the UCI on the
PUCCH based, at least in part, on the size of the payload of the
UCI.
34. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 33,
further comprising: code for receiving, from the gNB, a physical
downlink control channel (PDCCH) including a corresponding
acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) resource
configuration; and wherein code for determining the selected
UE-specific UCI resource set further comprises code for determining
based, at least in part, on the ACK/NACK resource
configuration.
35. A method of wireless communication at gNodeB (gNB), comprising:
transmitting, to a UE, a radio resource channel (RRC) configuration
indicating multiple UE-specific uplink control information (UCI)
resource sets that are subsets of a gNB resource pool; and
receiving, from the UE, a UCI in a UE-specific UCI resource set
selected by the UE from the multiple UE-specific UCI resource sets
based on a payload size of the UCI.
36. The method of claim 35, further comprising: transmitting, from
the gNB, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) including a
corresponding acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK)
resource configuration.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein the PDCCH includes one of a
plurality of different format types, wherein each of the plurality
of format types corresponds to a different subset of the multiple
UE-specific resource sets.
38. A g NodeB (gNB), comprising: a transceiver; a memory; a
processor coupled to the transceiver and the memory and configured
to: transmit, to a UE, a radio resource channel (RRC) configuration
indicating multiple UE-specific uplink control information (UCI)
resource sets that are subsets of a gNB resource pool; and receive,
from the UE, a UCI in a UE-specific UCI resource set selected by
the UE from the multiple UE-specific UCI resource sets based on a
payload size of the UCI.
39. The gNB of claim 38, wherein the processor is further
configured to: transmit, from the gNB, a physical downlink control
channel (PDCCH) including a corresponding acknowledgement
(ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) resource configuration.
40. The gNB of claim 38, wherein the PDCCH includes one of a
plurality of different format types, wherein each of the plurality
of format types corresponds to a different subset of the multiple
UE-specific resource sets.
41. A non-transitory computer readable medium having
processor-executable program code stored thereon, comprising: code
executable to transmit, to a UE, a radio resource channel (RRC)
configuration indicating multiple UE-specific uplink control
information (UCI) resource sets that are subsets of a gNB resource
pool; and code executable to receive, from the UE, a UCI in a
UE-specific UCI resource set selected by the UE from the multiple
UE-specific UCI resource sets based on a payload size of the
UCI.
42. A gNodeB (gNB), comprising: means for transmitting, to a UE, a
radio resource channel (RRC) configuration indicating multiple
UE-specific uplink control information (UCI) resource sets that are
subsets of a gNB resource pool; and means for receiving, from the
UE, a UCI in a UE-specific UCI resource set selected by the UE from
the multiple UE-specific UCI resource sets based on a payload size
of the UCI.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present Application for Patent is a Continuation of U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 15/917,514, entitled "Uplink ACK
Resource Allocation in New Radio" and filed Mar. 9, 2018, which
claims priority to Provisional Application No. 62/470,784 entitled
"Uplink ACK Resource Allocation in New Radio" filed Mar. 13, 2017,
which are expressly incorporated herein by reference in their
entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to
wireless communication networks, and more particularly, to
allocating ACK/NACK resources in wireless communications.
[0003] Wireless communication networks are widely deployed to
provide various types of communication content such as voice,
video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, and so on. These systems
may be multiple-access systems capable of supporting communication
with multiple users by sharing the available system resources
(e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such
multiple-access systems include code-division multiple access
(CDMA) systems, time-division multiple access (TDMA) systems,
frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal
frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and
single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA)
systems.
[0004] These multiple access technologies have been adopted in
various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol
that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a
municipal, national, regional, and even global level. For example,
a fifth generation (5G) wireless communications technology (which
can be referred to as new radio (NR)) is envisaged to expand and
support diverse usage scenarios and applications with respect to
current mobile network generations. In an aspect, 5G communications
technology can include: enhanced mobile broadband addressing
human-centric use cases for access to multimedia content, services
and data; ultra-reliable-low latency communications (URLLC) with
certain specifications for latency and reliability; and massive
machine type communications, which can allow a very large number of
connected devices and transmission of a relatively low volume of
non-delay-sensitive information. As the demand for mobile broadband
access continues to increase, however, further improvements in NR
communications technology and beyond may be desired.
[0005] For example, in a new radio (NR), multiple downlink
(DL)/uplink (UL) sub-bands may be configured for allocating
acknowledgement(ACK)/negative acknowledgement (NACK) resources
(e.g., ACK/NACK resources). However, the mapping between DL and UL
sub-bands is not limited to one-to-one mapping and there may be
cross-slot scheduling as well. Thus, improvements to efficiently
allocate ACK resources in wireless communications may be
desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The following presents a simplified summary of one or more
aspects to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This
summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects,
and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all
aspects nor delineate any aspects. Its sole purpose is to present
concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude
to the more detailed description presented later.
[0007] In an aspect, the present disclosure includes a method for
wireless communications. The example method may receive, from an
gNB, a radio resource control (RRC) configuration indicating a
UE-specific resource set that is a subset of a gNB resource pool.
The method may also receive, from the gNB, a physical downlink
control channel (PDCCH) including a corresponding ACK/NACK resource
configuration. Further, the example method may determine one or
more acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) resources from
the UE-specific resource set for an upcoming physical uplink
control channel (PUCCH) based, at least in part, on the ACK/NACK
resource configuration.
[0008] The present disclosure also includes an apparatus having
components configured to execute or means for executing the
above-described method, and a computer-readable medium storing one
or more codes executable by a processor to perform the
above-described method.
[0009] Further aspects of the present disclosure may include
another method for wireless communications. The example method may
receive, from a gNB, a radio resource channel (RRC) configuration
indicating multiple UE-specific uplink control information (UCI)
resource sets that are subsets of a gNB resource pool. The method
may also determine a size of a payload for a UCI to be transmitted
on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). Further, the example
method may determine a selected UE-specific UCI resource set from
the multiple UE-specific resource sets for transmitting the UCI on
the PUCCH based, at least in part, on the size of the payload of
the UCI.
[0010] In some aspects, the example method may further include
receiving, from the gNB, a physical downlink control channel
(PDCCH) including a corresponding acknowledgement
(ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) resource configuration. The
determination of the selected UE-specific UCI resource set may
further include determining based, at least in part, on the
ACK/NACK resource configuration.
[0011] Further aspects of the method may include identifying a
payload size range for each of the multiple UE-specific resource
sets. The method may include identifying which of the payload size
ranges include the size of the payload for the UCI. The payload
size range corresponding to the multiple resource sets may be
indicated in the RRC configuration. Further, the method may include
selecting the selected UE-specific UCI resource set from one the
multiple UE-specific resource sets identified as having a
corresponding payload size range that includes the size of the
payload of the UCI.
[0012] In a further aspect, the present disclosure includes a
method of wireless communications at a gNB. The gNB may include a
transceiver, a memory, and a processor coupled to the transceiver
and memory, wherein the processor is configured to perform the
method. The method includes transmitting, to a UE, a radio resource
control (RRC) configuration indicating a UE-specific resource set
that is a subset of a gNB resource pool. The method further
includes transmitting, to the UE, a physical downlink control
channel (PDCCH) including a corresponding ACK/NACK resource
configuration. The method further includes transmitting, to the UE,
user data on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The method
further includes receiving, from the UE, an ACK/NACK for the user
data transmitted on the PDSCH on at least one ACK/NACK resource
determined, by the UE, based at least in part on the ACK/NACK
resource configuration.
[0013] The present disclosure also includes a gNB apparatus having
components (e.g., a processor) configured to execute or means for
executing the above-described method, and a computer-readable
medium storing one or more codes executable by a processor to
perform the above-described method.
[0014] In a further aspect, the present disclosure includes a
method of wireless communications at a gNB. The gNB may include a
transceiver, a memory, and a processor coupled to the transceiver
and memory. The method includes transmitting, to a UE, a radio
resource channel (RRC) configuration indicating multiple
UE-specific uplink control information (UCI) resource sets that are
subsets of a gNB resource pool. The method further includes
receiving, from the UE, a UCI in a UE-specific UCI resource set
selected by the UE based on a payload size of the UCI.
[0015] The present disclosure also includes a gNB apparatus having
components (e.g., a processor) configured to execute or means for
executing the above-described method, and a computer-readable
medium storing one or more codes executable by a processor to
perform the above-described method.
[0016] To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the
one or more aspects comprise the features described and
particularly pointed out in the claims. This description and the
annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features
of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however,
of but a few of the ways in which the principles of various aspects
may be employed, and this description should include all such
aspects and their equivalents.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The disclosed aspects will hereinafter be described in
conjunction with the appended drawings, provided to illustrate and
not to limit the disclosed aspects, wherein like designations
denote like elements, and in which:
[0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication
network including at least one UE having a communications component
configured according to this disclosure to determine ACK/NACK
resources, and at least one base station having a corresponding
communication component configured according to this
disclosure.
[0019] FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of example ACK
resource allocations respectively for PUCCH formats la and lb.
[0020] FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an example sub-band
dependent mapping according to an aspect of the present
disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of an additional example
sub-band dependent mapping according to an aspect of the present
disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an example cross-slot
scheduling configuration according to an aspect of the present
disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of an additional example
cross-slot scheduling configuration according to an aspect of the
present disclosure.
[0024] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of a variable
ACK format 500 according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of an example method of wireless
communication including determining ACK/NACK resources at a user
equipment according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
[0026] FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of an example method of wireless
communication including determining ACK/NACK resources from
multiple uplink control information (UCI) resource sets at a user
equipment according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
[0027] FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of an example method of wireless
communication including determining ACK/NACK resources at a gNB
according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
[0028] FIG. 9 is a flow diagram of an example method of wireless
communication including determining ACK/NACK resources from
multiple uplink control information (UCI) resource sets at a gNB
according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
[0029] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of example components of the
UE of FIG. 1.
[0030] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of example components of the
base station of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Various aspects are now described with reference to the
drawings. In the following description, for purposes of
explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to
provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects. It may be
evident, however, that such aspect(s) may be practiced without
these specific details. Additionally, the term "component" as used
herein may be one of the parts that make up a system, may be
hardware, firmware, and/or software stored on a computer-readable
medium, and may be divided into other components.
[0032] The present disclosure provides aspects that enable a UE to
identify uplink control information (UCI) resources within a
UE-specific resource set based on an indication received from a
gNB, combined with implicit and/or explicit mapping, and/or based
on a payload size of a UCI to be transmitted. In these cases, the
UE-specific resource set may be a subset of a gNB resource pool,
and may be pooled into multiple different sets of physical
resources (e.g., multiple different UE-specific resource sets).
[0033] For example, in one implementation of identifying one or
more UCI resources within a UE-specific resource set, a UE may
receive a radio resource control (RRC) configuration that is
transmitted by a gNB and that indicates the UE-specific resource
set. Further, the UE may receive a physical downlink control
channel (PDCCH) that includes a corresponding acknowledgement
(ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) resource configuration. The
ACK/NACK resource configuration (e.g., configuration information)
may indicate to the UE which UCI resource(s) (e.g., ACK/NACK
resource(s)) from the UE-specific resource set are to be used by
the UE for transmitting ACK/NACKs on physical uplink control
channels (PUCCHs) to the gNB. For instance, in some non-limiting
cases, the ACK/NACK resource configuration includes an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI), and the UE determines
which resource(s) from the UE-specific resource set to use based on
a value of the ARI. Alternatively or additionally, for instance, in
some other non-limiting cases, the UE determines which resource(s)
from the UE-specific resource set to use based on an implicit
mapping method. In some case, the UE may determine which
resource(s) from a location of a control channel element (CCE)
carrying the ACK/NACK resource configuration. Alternatively or
additionally, for instance, in yet other non-limiting cases, the UE
determines which resource(s) from the UE-specific resource set to
use based on an explicit mapping with some DCI bits other than ARI
bits. For example, some invalid DCI bits may be used to indicate
one of the resource in the resource set. Alternatively or
additionally, for instance, in yet other non-limiting cases, the UE
determines which resource(s) from the UE-specific resource set to
use based on at least one of downlink(DL)/uplink (UL) sub-band
mapping information, cross-slot scheduling information, or a format
of the ACK/NACK resource configuration. Upon determining the UCI or
ACK/NACK resource(s) to use from the UE-specific resource set, the
UE may transmit ACK/NACKs to the gNB using the determined ACK/NACK
resource(s).
[0034] Additionally, for example, in another implementation of
identifying UCI resources within a UE-specific resource set, the UE
may determine a size of a payload for a UCI to be transmitted on a
PUCCH. Then, the UE may identify a selected UE-specific UCI
resource set from the multiple UE-specific resource sets for
transmitting the UCI on the PUCCH based, at least in part, on the
size of the payload of the UCI. For example, the UE may determine
the selected UE-specific UCI resource set from the multiple
UE-specific resource sets based on a mapping of different payload
size ranges to respective ones of the multiple UE-specific resource
sets.
[0035] The present solutions may address one or more issues with
pre-New Radio (NR)/5G LTE technologies, which employed implicit
mapping techniques for ACK/NACK configuration in a PDCCH. However,
such techniques may not be fully suitable for NR/5G operations. For
example, an LTE eNB may be a carrier aggregated cell with one
primary cell and one or more secondary cells. LTE eNBs may use
implicit mapping to allocate (e.g., assign, identify, etc.)
ACK/NACK resources for a primary cell and explicit selection with
ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) to allocate ACK/NACK resources
for a secondary cell. Further, for example, an ACK/NACK resource
may be a time/frequency resource which may identify a frequency,
shift, code division multiplexing (CDM), etc., associated with the
specific ACK resource. The LTE techniques do not account for the
existence of multiple DL/UL sub-bands in NR/5G, however, leading to
collisions across carriers.
[0036] In NR, multiple DL/UL sub-bands may be configured and the DL
sub-bands and the UL sub-bands may have one-to-one mapping or a
many-to-one mapping (more than one DL sub-band mapped to one UL
sub-band). If multiple DL sub-bands are mapped to one UL sub-band,
the techniques utilized in LTE are not suitable and, as addressed
herein, the ACK resources may be assigned/allocated in a way to
minimize and/or avoid resource collisions. In other words, the ACK
resource is generally not assigned to multiple PUCCHs of different
UEs.
[0037] The various aspects described in this disclosure provide
multiple techniques for mapping ACK/NACK resources within a
UE-specific resource set for use by the UE based on configuration
information indicated by the PDCCH, using a combination of implicit
and explicit rules, and/or based on a payload size of a UCI to be
transmitted. By defining mapping schemes for use by the UE and gNB
to identify one or more resources within the UE-specific resource
set that may be used to transmit an ACK/NACK during a PUCCH, the
present disclosure reduces the likelihood of collisions between
ACK/NACK transmissions of multiple UEs. The various aspects thus
provide a technical improvement in the art of telecommunications
and specifically NR, by reducing the likelihood of ACK/NACK
collision and the resultant failed receipt of the ACK or NACK.
[0038] Additional features of the present aspects are described in
more detail below with respect to FIGS. 1-9.
[0039] It should be noted that the techniques described herein may
be used for various wireless communication networks such as CDMA,
TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, and other systems. The terms "system"
and "network" are often used interchangeably. A CDMA system may
implement a radio technology such as CDMA2000, Universal
Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), etc. CDMA2000 covers IS-2000,
IS-95, and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 Releases 0 and A are commonly
referred to as CDMA2000 1X, 1X, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) is commonly
referred to as CDMA2000 1xEV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), etc.
UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. A
TDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Global System
for Mobile Communications (GSM). An OFDMA system may implement a
radio technology such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA
(E-UTRA), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20,
Flash-OFDMTM, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile
Telecommunication System (UMTS). 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and
LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) are new releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA.
UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents
from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project"
(3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an
organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
The techniques described herein may be used for the systems and
radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and
radio technologies, including cellular (e.g., LTE) communications
over a shared radio frequency spectrum band. The description below,
however, describes an LTE/LTE-A system for purposes of example, and
LTE terminology is used in much of the description below, although
the techniques are applicable beyond LTE/LTE-A applications (e.g.,
to 5G networks or other next generation communication systems).
[0040] The following description provides examples, and is not
limiting of the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the
claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of
elements discussed without departing from the scope of the
disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various
procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods
described may be performed in an order different from that
described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined.
Also, features described with respect to some examples may be
combined in other examples.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 1, in accordance with various aspects of
the present disclosure, an example wireless communication network
100 includes at least user equipment (UE) 110 with a modem 140
having a communications component 150 that manages execution of a
radio resource control (RRC)/physical downlink control channel
(PDCCH) receiving component 152, an ACK/NACK resource determining
component 154, and/or an ACK/NACK transmitting component 156. The
example wireless communication network 100 may further include an
gNB or a base station 105 with a modem 180 having a communications
component 190 that manages execution of a PDCCH transmitting
component 192 and/or an ACK/NACK receiving component 194 to receive
ACK/NACKs from the UE 110.
[0042] According to the present disclosure, for example, the gNB
105 may transmit one or more PDCCHs to the UE 110. The PDCCHs may
include ACK/NACK resource configuration (e.g., configuration
information) which may indicate to the UE 110 the ACK/NACK
resources to be used by the UE 110 for transmitting ACK/NACKs on
physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) to the gNB 105. For each
PDCCH received from the gNB 105, the UE 110 may determine the
ACK/NACK resources based at least on a payload and/or a location of
the PDCCH. The payload and/or the location of the PDCCH may contain
at least one of a DL/UL sub-band mapping information, cross-slot
scheduling information, ACK formats, and/or ARIs. Upon determining
the ACK/NACK resources, the UE 110 may transmit ACK/NACKs to the
gNB 105 using the determined ACK/NACK resources.
[0043] The wireless communication network 100 may include one or
more base stations 105, one or more UEs 110, and a core network
115. The core network 115 may provide user authentication, access
authorization, tracking, interne protocol (IP) connectivity, and
other access, routing, or mobility functions. The base stations 105
may interface with the core network 115 through backhaul links 120
(e.g., S1, etc.). The base stations 105 may perform radio
configuration and scheduling for communication with the UEs 110, or
may operate under the control of a base station controller (not
shown). In various examples, the base stations 105 may communicate,
either directly or indirectly (e.g., through core network 115),
with one another over backhaul links 125 (e.g., X1, etc.), which
may be wired or wireless communication links.
[0044] The base stations 105 may wirelessly communicate with the
UEs 110 via one or more base station antennas. Each of the base
stations 105 may provide communication coverage for a respective
geographic coverage area 130. In some examples, base stations 105
may be referred to as a base transceiver station, a radio base
station, an access point, an access node, a radio transceiver, a
NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), gNB, Home NodeB, a Home eNodeB, a relay, or
some other suitable terminology. The geographic coverage area 130
for a base station 105 may be divided into sectors or cells making
up only a portion of the coverage area (not shown). The wireless
communication network 100 may include base stations 105 of
different types (e.g., macro base stations or small cell base
stations, described below). Additionally, the plurality of base
stations 105 may operate according to different ones of a plurality
of communication technologies (e.g., 5G (New Radio or "NR"), fourth
generation (4G)/LTE, 3G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc.), and thus there
may be overlapping geographic coverage areas 130 for different
communication technologies.
[0045] In some examples, the wireless communication network 100 may
be or include one or any combination of communication technologies,
including a NR or 5G technology, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) or
LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) or MuLTEfire technology, a Wi-Fi technology, a
Bluetooth technology, or any other long or short range wireless
communication technology. In LTE/LTE-A/MuLTEfire networks, the term
evolved node B (gNB) may be generally used to describe the base
stations 105, while the term UE may be generally used to describe
the UEs 110. The wireless communication network 100 may be a
heterogeneous technology network in which different types of gNBs
provide coverage for various geographical regions. For example,
each gNB or base station 105 may provide communication coverage for
a macro cell, a small cell, or other types of cell. The term "cell"
is a 3GPP term that can be used to describe a base station, a
carrier or component carrier associated with a base station, or a
coverage area (e.g., sector, etc.) of a carrier or base station,
depending on context.
[0046] A macro cell may generally cover a relatively large
geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow
unrestricted access by the UEs 110 with service subscriptions with
the network provider.
[0047] A small cell may include a relative lower transmit-powered
base station, as compared with a macro cell, that may operate in
the same or different frequency bands (e.g., licensed, unlicensed,
etc.) as macro cells. Small cells may include pico cells, femto
cells, and micro cells according to various examples. A pico cell,
for example, may cover a small geographic area and may allow
unrestricted access by the UEs 110 with service subscriptions with
the network provider. A femto cell may also cover a small
geographic area (e.g., a home) and may provide restricted access
and/or unrestricted access by the UEs 110 having an association
with the femto cell (e.g., in the restricted access case, the UEs
110 in a closed subscriber group (CSG) of the base station 105,
which may include the UEs 110 for users in the home, and the like).
An gNB for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro gNB. An gNB
for a small cell may be referred to as a small cell gNB, a pico
gNB, a femto gNB, or a home gNB. An gNB may support one or multiple
(e.g., two, three, four, and the like) cells (e.g., component
carriers).
[0048] The communication networks that may accommodate some of the
various disclosed examples may be packet-based networks that
operate according to a layered protocol stack and data in the user
plane may be based on the IP. A user plane protocol stack (e.g.,
packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), radio link control (RLC),
MAC, etc.), may perform packet segmentation and reassembly to
communicate over logical channels. For example, a MAC layer may
perform priority handling and multiplexing of logical channels into
transport channels. The MAC layer may also use hybrid automatic
repeat/request (HARQ) to provide retransmission at the MAC layer to
improve link efficiency. In the control plane, the RRC protocol
layer may provide establishment, configuration, and maintenance of
an RRC connection between a UE 110 and the base stations 105. The
RRC protocol layer may also be used for the core network 115
support of radio bearers for the user plane data. At the physical
(PHY) layer, the transport channels may be mapped to physical
channels.
[0049] The UEs 110 may be dispersed throughout the wireless
communication network 100, and each UE 110 may be stationary and/or
mobile. A UE 110 may also include or be referred to by those
skilled in the art as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a
mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a
mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device,
a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a
mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset,
a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable
terminology. A UE 110 may be a cellular phone, a smart phone, a
personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless
communication device, a handheld device, a tablet computer, a
laptop computer, a cordless phone, a smart watch, a wireless local
loop (WLL) station, an entertainment device, a vehicular component,
a customer premises equipment (CPE), or any device capable of
communicating in wireless communication network 100. Additionally,
a UE 110 may be Internet of Things (IoT) and/or machine-to-machine
(M2M) type of device, e.g., a low power, low data rate (relative to
a wireless phone, for example) type of device, that may in some
aspects communicate infrequently with wireless communication
network 100 or other UEs 110. A UE 110 may be able to communicate
with various types of base stations 105 and network equipment
including macro gNBs, small cell gNBs, macro gNBs, small cell gNBs,
relay base stations, and the like.
[0050] A UE 110 may be configured to establish one or more wireless
communication links 135 with one or more base stations 105. The
wireless communication links 135 shown in wireless communication
network 100 may carry uplink (UL) transmissions from a UE 110 to a
base station 105, or downlink (DL) transmissions, from a base
station 105 to a UE 110. The downlink transmissions may also be
called forward link transmissions while the uplink transmissions
may also be called reverse link transmissions. Each wireless
communication link 135 may include one or more carriers, where each
carrier may be a signal made up of multiple sub-carriers (e.g.,
waveform signals of different frequencies) modulated according to
the various radio technologies described above. Each modulated
signal may be sent on a different sub-carrier and may carry control
information (e.g., reference signals, control channels, etc.),
overhead information, user data, etc. In an aspect, the wireless
communication links 135 may transmit bi-directional communications
using frequency division duplex (FDD) (e.g., using paired spectrum
resources) or time division duplex (TDD) operation (e.g., using
unpaired spectrum resources). Frame structures may be defined for
FDD (e.g., frame structure type 1) and TDD (e.g., frame structure
type 2). Moreover, in some aspects, the wireless communication
links 135 may represent one or more broadcast channels.
[0051] In some aspects of the wireless communication network 100,
the base stations 105 or UEs 110 may include multiple antennas for
employing antenna diversity schemes to improve communication
quality and reliability between base stations 105 and UEs 110.
Additionally or alternatively, base stations 105 or UEs 110 may
employ multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques that may
take advantage of multi-path environments to transmit multiple
spatial layers carrying the same or different coded data.
[0052] The wireless communication network 100 may support operation
on multiple cells or carriers, a feature which may be referred to
as carrier aggregation (CA) or multi-carrier operation. A carrier
may also be referred to as a component carrier (CC), a layer, a
channel, etc. The terms "carrier," "component carrier," "cell," and
"channel" may be used interchangeably herein. A UE 110 may be
configured with multiple downlink CCs and one or more uplink CCs
for carrier aggregation. Carrier aggregation may be used with both
FDD and TDD component carriers. The base stations 105 and UEs 110
may use spectrum up to Y MHz (e.g., Y=5, 10, 15, or 20 MHz)
bandwidth per carrier allocated in a carrier aggregation of up to a
total of Yx MHz (x=number of component carriers) used for
transmission in each direction. The carriers may or may not be
adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric
with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or less carriers may be
allocated for DL than for UL). The component carriers may include a
primary component carrier and one or more secondary component
carriers. A primary component carrier may be referred to as a
primary cell (PCell) and a secondary component carrier may be
referred to as a secondary cell (SCell).
[0053] The wireless communications network 100 may further include
base stations 105 operating according to Wi-Fi technology, e.g.,
Wi-Fi access points, in communication with UEs 110 operating
according to Wi-Fi technology, e.g., Wi-Fi stations (STAs) via
communication links in an unlicensed frequency spectrum (e.g., 5
GHz). When communicating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the
STAs and AP may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) or a
listen before talk (LBT) procedure prior to communicating in order
to determine whether the channel is available.
[0054] Additionally, one or more of the base stations 105 and/or
UEs 110 may operate according to a NR or 5G technology referred to
as millimeter wave (mmW or mmwave) technology. For example, mmW
technology includes transmissions in mmW frequencies and/or near
mmW frequencies. Extremely high frequency (EHF) is part of the
radio frequency (RF) in the electromagnetic spectrum. EHF has a
range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength between 1 millimeter
and 10 millimeters. Radio waves in this band may be referred to as
a millimeter wave. Near mmW may extend down to a frequency of 3 GHz
with a wavelength of 100 millimeters. For example, the super high
frequency (SHF) band extends between 3 GHz and 30 GHz, and may also
be referred to as centimeter wave. Communications using the mmW
and/or near mmW radio frequency band has extremely high path loss
and a short range. As such, the base stations 105 and/or UEs 110
operating according to the mmW technology may utilize beamforming
in their transmissions to compensate for the extremely high path
loss and short range.
[0055] Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, an example ACK resource
allocation 200 for PUCCH formats la includes implicit mapping, and
an example LTE ACK resource allocation 201 for PUCCH format lb
includes explicit mapping with ARI. The gNB 105 may be a carrier
aggregated cell with one primary cell (PCell) and one or more
secondary cells (Scells).
[0056] In such a carrier aggregated configuration, the gNB 105 may
use PUCCH format 210 with implicit mapping to allocate (e.g.,
assign, identify, etc.) ACK/NACK resources for a PCell and an
explicit selection with ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI) 260 to
allocate ACK/NACK resources for a SCell. For example, an ACK/NACK
resource may be a time/frequency resource which may identify a
frequency, shift, code division multiplexing (CDM), etc. associated
with the specific ACK resource. An ACK/NACK resource may be
referred to as an "ACK resource" in the present disclosure,
however, the ACK resource may be used to transmit an ACK or a
NACK.
[0057] The gNB 105 may transmit PDCCHs 212, 214, 216, and/or 218
which may be associated with the PCell; and may transmit PDCCHs
262, 264, 266, and/or 268 which may be associated with the SCell.
For the PCell, gNB 105 may assign ACK resources using implicit
mapping which may include assigning ACK resources based on
indicating a starting downlink control (DL) channel element
resource (CCE) of a resource pool, e.g., resource pool 220. For
example, PDCCHs 212, 214, 216, and/or 218 may be assigned CCE
resources 222, 224, 226, and/or 228, respectively, which may be
indicated based on their starting CCE (e.g., a CCE number). The use
of the starting CCE to identify ACK resources minimizes overhead in
notifying the UE 110 about which ACK resources the UE 110 should
use for transmitting an ACK for a specific PDCCH. The implicit
mapping may also result in not having to explicitly indicate which
ACK resource to use.
[0058] For the SCell, for cross-carrier scheduling, gNB 105 may use
implicit mapping, as described above in the context of the
PCell.
[0059] However, for non-cross carrier scheduling, gNB 105 may use
PUCCH format 260 with explicit mapping based on ARI for assigning
ACK resources to the SCell to avoid collisions (e.g., collisions
due to assigning the same ACK resource for two PUCCHs). For
example, for the SCell, the gNB 105 may assign ACK resources 272,
276, 274, and/or 278 (from resource pool 270) for PDCCHs 262, 266,
264, and/or 268, respectively. In one aspect, the gNB 105 may also
include ARI 282 to be transmitted in PDCCH 262. For example, the
ARI 282 may contain two bits which may include four possibilities
(e.g., 00, 01, 10, 11) for identifying the ACK resources. An
example value of 00 for the ARI 282 may identify the ACK resource
272, an example value of 10 for the ARI 282 may identify the ACK
resource 276, and so on. The use of the ARI 282 for explicit
selection of ACK resources may minimize collisions in non-cross
carrier scheduling configurations.
[0060] FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate example sub-band dependent
mappings 310 and 350 according to aspects of the present
disclosure.
[0061] For example, in NR, multiple DL/UL sub-bands may be
configured and the DL sub-bands and the UL sub-bands may have
one-to-one mapping or a many-to-one mapping (more than one DL
sub-band mapped to one UL sub-band). In one implementation, if
DL/UL sub-bands are one-to-one mapped, implicit mapping, described
above in reference to FIG. 2, may be used. However, if more than
one DL sub-bands are mapped to one UL sub-band, the ACK resources
are to be assigned/allocated in a way to minimize/avoid resource
collisions. In other words, the ACK resource is generally not
assigned to multiple PUCCHs of different UEs.
[0062] In an aspect, more than one DL sub-bands may be mapped to
one UL sub-band. In such a scenario, the sub-band dependent mapping
may be performed in multiple ways. For example, all CCEs in DL
sub-bands and all ACK resources in UL sub-bands may be numbered
together and sub-band offsets may be sent via radio resource
control (RRC) configuration or system information blocks (SIBS).
The implicit mapping, described above in reference to FIG. 2, may
be used. In one more such implementation, CCEs in the DL sub-bands
and the ACK resources in the UL sub-bands are numbered
independently. In such a scenario where the CCEs and the ACK
resources are numbered independently, one DL sub-band may be mapped
to one UL sub-band, and each DL sub-band has an ACK resource
offset. The ACK resources may be selected based on the starting CCE
and the sub-band offset. The sub-band offset may be broadcasted to
the UEs via system information blocks (SIBS). In another aspect,
resource pools may be broadcasted via SIBS or via RRC
configurations, and ARIs in the PDCCH may indicate the specific ACK
resources to use.
[0063] As illustrated in FIG. 3A, four DL sub-bands (312, 314, 316,
and 318) are shown and each DL sub-band may transmit multiple
PDCCHs. For example, in sub-band 312, two PDCCHs, PDCCH1 322 and
PDCCH2 323 may be transmitted. On the UE 110 side, two UL sub-bands
330 and 340 are shown and each UL sub-band may have multiple ACK
resources. For example, UL sub-band 330 may have ACK resources 332,
334, 336, and/or 338. The lines from a DL sub-band to the UL
sub-bands show the mapping of multiple PDCCHs (or PDCCH channels)
per DL sub-band to multiple ACK resources in the UL sub-band. For
example, PDCCH1 322 and PDCCH2 323 of DL sub-band 312 may be mapped
to ACK resources 332 and 334 of UL sub-band 330 and PDCCH3 324 and
PDCCH4 325 of DL sub-band 314 may be mapped to ACK resources 342
and 344 of UL sub-band 330.
[0064] Additionally, as illustrated in FIG. 3B, four DL sub-bands
(352, 354, 356, and 358) are shown and each DL sub-band may
transmit multiple PDCCHs. For example, in sub-band 352, two PDCCHs,
PDCCHS 362 and PDCCH6 364 may be transmitted. On the UE 110 side,
two UL sub-bands 370 and 380 are shown and each UL sub-band may
have multiple ACK resources. For example, UL sub-band 370 may have
ACK resources 372, 374, 376, and/or 378. The lines from a DL
sub-band to the UL sub-bands show the mapping of multiple PDCCHs
(or PDCCH channels) per DL sub-band to multiple ACK resources in
the UL sub-band. However, the mapping is based on ARI inside PDCCH
payload and the mapping may be randomized. For example, PDCCHS 362
and PDCCH6 364 of DL sub-band 352 may be mapped to ACK resources
372 and 378 of UL sub-band 370 and PDCCH7 366 and PDCCH8 368 of DL
sub-band 356 may be mapped to ACK resources 374 and 376 of UL
sub-band 330.
[0065] In an implementation, for example, a value of an ARI
received in a PDCCH may be used jointly with implicit mapping for
resource allocation within a UE-specific resource set for PUCCH
transmissions. In an example, each UE-specific resource set may
include a number of PUCCH resources. For example, the number of
PUCCH resources in the resource set may be from 8 to up to 32. In
some cases, the PUCCH resources may be physical resources in one or
more UL sub-bands mapped from more than one DL sub-band, and thus
the present aspects operate to avoid collisions. For instance, the
UE 110 may receive the configuration information from the gNB that
identifies the UE-specific resource set (e.g., from 8 to 32
resources). Then, the UE 110 may receive the ARI in the PDCCH. In
an example where the ARI has a P-bit value (for example, P may
equal 3 or 4), the UE 110 may implicitly map a value of the P-bit
ARI to a subset of the UE-specific resources (e.g., a subset of the
4 to 8 PUCCH resources in one or more UL sub-bands) that are to be
used to transmit UCI, such as an ACK/NACK. In other words, the UE
110 can map different values of the ARI bits to different subsets
of the UE-specific resource set, and, further, the UE 110 may use
implicit mapping to select specific resources within the subset
identified by the ARI. Thus, the UE-specific resource set is
semi-statically configured and ARI bits are used by the UE 110 to
perform dynamic resource selection of a subset of the UE-specific
resources.
[0066] In an aspect, if the number of ARI bits is P_ARI, and the UE
110 requires more than 2{circumflex over ( )} b_ARI resources for
the UCI transmission, then the UE 110 may use the above-noted
implicit mapping, and may additionally receive an explicit
indication of additional UE-specific resources to use. In another
example, a 3-bit ARI with up to 8 PUCCH resources per resource set
may be implemented. And implicit mapping may be used when the
number of resources in the resource set is more than 8.
[0067] FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate example cross-slot scheduling
configurations.
[0068] FIG. 4A illustrates an aggregated DL centric slot scheduling
configuration 400 with PDCCH scheduling PDSCH transmissions, PDCCHs
411 and 413 scheduling transmission of PDSCHs 410 and 420. In such
an aggregated DL configuration, for example, two consecutive DL
centric slots 410 and 420, different mapping functions with
different offsets may be used for same-slot scheduling and
cross-slot scheduling. In an aspect, ACK/NACKs for PDCCHs 422 and
424 are transmitted in an uplink short burst of slot 420 (e.g.,
cross-slot) and ACK/NACK for PDCCH 426 is transmitted in the uplink
short burst of the same slot, slot 420. As illustrated in FIG. 4A,
although PDCCH channels corresponding to 424 and 426 are
transmitted in the same resource in different slots, they are
mapped to different ACK resource in the same ULSB. The mapping can
either be done with different slot-dependent offset combined with
implicit mapping of PDCCH starting CCEs, or with explicit selection
of ARI in PDCCH.
[0069] FIG. 4B illustrates an aggregated UL centric slot scheduling
configuration 450 with PDCCH scheduling PDSCH transmissions, PDCCHs
461 and 463 scheduling transmission of PDSCHs 460 and 470. In such
a configuration, for example, with two consecutive aggregated DL
centric slots 460 and 470 and two consecutive aggregated UL centric
slots 480 and 490, multiple PDCCHs, e.g., PDCCHs 464 and 474 may be
mapped to a same ACK resource if ACK/NACKs are to be transmitted in
long duration of different slots, e.g., during long slots 480 and
490. In one implementation, a slot dependent offset may be added
that is subtracted from a CCE offset. For example, ACK
resource=starting CCE-CCE offset. The slot dependent offset may be
communicated to the UE 110 via
[0070] SIB or RRC configuration. In another implementation, the ARI
may be used to explicitly indicate the ACK resources.
[0071] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of an ACK format 500, which
may be varied, according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0072] In an aspect, FIG. 5 illustrates a 4 bit ACK 550 for PDSCHs
510, 520, 530, and/or 540. In the example, the ACK bits for
multiple PDSCHs in different slots are transmitted together in the
same PUCCH channel, referred to as the HARQ group based multi-bit
ACK transmission. In an aspect, a PDSCH may have multiple code
blocks (CBs) and one ACK bit may correspond to one CB group (CBG)
with one or more CBs per CBG. Multiple ACK bits may be transmitted
for different CBGs in one PDSCH. Therefore, the payload size of ACK
channel may be different. Multiple ACK formats may be defined for
different payload size ranges. The ACK resources for different
payload sizes/formats may be different. For example, the ACK
resources with a payload of 1 or 2 bits may have one resource pool
(e.g., first resource pool), ACK resources with a payload of 2-10
bits may have a different resource pool (e.g., second resource
pool), and ACK resources with 10+ bits may have another resource
pool (e.g., third resource pool).
[0073] In an aspect, different ACK formats may have different
resource pools. For example, gNB 110 may indicate different ACK
formats, payload sizes, and/or CBG sizes via downlink control
information (DCI) or the UE 110 may use certain implicit rules to
determine the ACK formats, payload sizes, and/or CBG sizes. The UE
110, upon determining the ACK formats, may use the implicit mapping
or use the ARI indication as described above, to select the
resource index within the resource pool. In a further aspect, for
HARQ group based multi-bit ACKs, implicit mapping may be used based
on first or last PDCCH in the group. The HARQ group range may be
signaled by setting K1 values in the PDCCH or by configuring a time
span in the PDCCH. In one example in FIG. 5, a K1 value configured
in PDCCH as 4, 3, 2, 1 may result in 4 ACK bits corresponding to
the 4 PDSCH channels to be transmitted together. In an additional
implementation, the ACK payload size may be dynamically configured.
As a result, the number of RBs may be different and/or the number
of RBs may be derived from ACK payload size.
[0074] In an aspect, for example, the UE 110 may select one UCI
resource set from one or more (up to K=4) configured UCI resource
sets based on the UCI payload size, e.g., not including a CRC. A
UCI resource set i for UCI payload size may be in the range of
{N.sub.i, . . . , N.sub.i30 1} bits (i=0, . . . , K-1). In some
cases, the value of N may be set for certain values of i. For
instance, for i equal to 0 or 1, N.sub.0=1 and N.sub.1=2. As such,
any remaining values of i may corresponding to UE-specific resource
sets. For instance, continuing with the above example, for i=2, ,
K-1, N.sub.i may be configured specifically to the UE 110. In an
example, the value of N is in the range of {4, 256} with a
granularity of 4 bits. NK may represent a maximum UCI payload size,
which may be implicitly or explicitly derived. In some example, NK
may be semi-statically configured in the RRC configuration. Also,
in some aspects, for a given UCI payload range, a PUCCH resource
set can contain resources for short PUCCH and resources for long
PUCCH.
[0075] Referring to FIG. 6, for example, a method 600 of wireless
communication including determining ACK/NACK resources at UE 110
according to the above-described aspects is disclosed.
[0076] For example, at 605, the method 600 includes receiving, from
an gNB, a radio resource control (RRC) configuration indicating a
UE-specific resource set that is a subset of a gNB resource pool.
For instance, in an aspect, the UE 110 and/or modem 140 may execute
the communications component 150 and/or RRC/PDCCH receiving
component 152 to receive the RRC configuration from the gNB 105.
The RRC configuration may contain information directing or
otherwise linking the UE to a subset of the gNB resource pool. The
subset of the gNB resource pool assigned to the UE may be specific
to the UE, thereby avoiding collisions, and the RRC configuration
may indicate to the UE which resources of the resources available
in the gNB resource pool the UE should use for transmitting
ACK/NACKs or other UCI information. As such, the UE-specific
resource set may be a semi-statically updated by the RRC
configuration.
[0077] For example, at 610, the method 600 includes receiving, from
an gNB, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) including a
corresponding ACK/NACK resource configuration. In some cases, the
received PDCCH may be one of one or more PDCCHs each including a
corresponding ACK/NACK resource configuration. For instance, in an
aspect, the UE 110 and/or modem 140 may execute the communications
component 150 and/or RRC/PDCCH receiving component 152 to receive
one or more PDCCHs from gNB 105 each including a corresponding
ACK/NACK resource configuration. As described above, each PDCCH may
include an ACK/NACK resource configuration which indicates to the
UEs, e.g., UE 110, the ACK/NACK resources from the UE-specific
resource set indicated in the RRC configuration, are to be used by
the UE 110 for transmitting ACK/NACKs or other UCI in the PUCCH.
For instance, in an example, the ACK/NACK resource configuration
includes an ARI having a set of bits, where different values of the
sets of bits may be used to indicate different subsets of the
UE-specific resources to be used.
[0078] Further, at 620, the method 600 includes determining, at the
UE, one or more ACK/NACK resources from the UE-specific resource
set for an upcoming PUCCH based, at least in part, on the ACK/NACK
resource configuration. For instance, in an aspect, the UE 110
and/or modem 140 may execute the communications component 150
and/or ACK/NACK resource determining component 154 to determine one
or more ACK/NACK resources associated with the PDCCH. The UE 110
and/or ACK/NACK resource determining component 154 may determine
the ACK/NACK resources based at least in part on the ACK/NACK
configuration.
[0079] For example, in an aspect where the ACK/NACK configuration
includes the ARI and the UE-specific resource set is
semi-statically configured, the UE 110 uses a value of the ARI bits
to perform dynamic resource selection of a subset of the
UE-specific resources. For instance, the UE 110 can map different
values of the ARI bits to different subsets of the UE-specific
resource set. Further, as described above, the UE 110 may use
implicit mapping to select specific resources within the subset
identified by the ARI.
[0080] In an aspect, as described above, the ACK/NACK configuration
that may implicitly and/or explicitly indicate which resources from
the UE-specific resource set are to be used by the UE 110 in
transmitting ACK/NACKs.
[0081] In an aspect, the UE-specific resource set may include N
resources, and the ARI may be b_ARI -bits, where different values
of the b_ARI bits indicate different subsets of the N resources. If
the UE 110 requires more than 2{circumflex over ( )}b_ARI resources
for the UCI transmission, then the UE 110 may use the above-noted
implicit mapping, and may additionally receive an explicit
indication of additional UE-specific resources to use. For example,
if N=16, b ARI bits=3, each ARI value will indicate one resource
subset of the 16 resources. Each resource subset may contain 2
resources. An implicit mapping method is used to further select one
of the two resources in the resource subset. In another example, a
3-bit ARI with up to 8 PUCCH resources per resource set may be
implemented. In this example, one ARI value will select one of the
up to 8 resources. No implicit mapping is further required.
[0082] In some aspects, the implicit mapping method determining the
one or more ACK/NACK resources from the UE-specific resource subset
is further based on a location of a control channel element (CCE)
carrying the ACK/NACK resource configuration. One example is
described above with reference to FIG. 2A.
[0083] In some aspects the determination of the ACK/NACK resources
to be used may be based at least on the DL/UL sub-band mapping
function described in reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B, cross-slot
scheduling information described in reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B,
ACK formats described above in reference to FIG. 5, and/or
ARIs.
[0084] Optionally, at 630, the method 600 may optionally include
transmitting, from the UE, an ACK/NACK for a physical downlink
shared channel (PDSCH) on at least one of the one or more ACK/NACK
resources determined based at least in part on the ACK/NACK
resource configuration. In some instance, that PDSCH may be one of
one or more PDSCHs associated with a respective PDCCH of one or
more PDCCHs that may be received by the UE 110. For instance, in an
aspect, the UE 110 and/or modem 140 may execute the communications
component 150 and/or ACK/NACK transmitting component 156 to
transmit ACK/NACK for a PDSCH using at least one of the determined
ACK/NACK resources.
[0085] The ACK/NACK resource configuration information transmitted
from the gNB 105 and/or received at the UE 110 may include any
combination of one or more of downlink(DL)/uplink sub-band mapping
information, cross-slot scheduling information, ACK formats, or
ACK/NACK resource indicators (ARIs) which are included in the
resource configuration of the corresponding PDCCH.
[0086] In some cases, the sub-band mapping information is based on
a mapping of a plurality of downlink sub-bands to one or more
uplink sub-bands. In an aspect, the sub-band mapping information is
based on an overall numbering of downlink control channel element
(CCE) resources and uplink ACK resources. In an aspect, the
sub-band mapping information is based on an implicit mapping of
downlink control channel element (CCE) resources and sub-band
dependent offsets.
[0087] In an aspect, the cross-slot scheduling information includes
different mapping functions for same-slot scheduling and cross-slot
scheduling configurations. In an aspect, the cross-slot scheduling
information is determined by mapping of PDCCHs to a same resource
when the ACK/NACK resource configuration indicates an ACK/NACK is
to be transmitted in a long duration of different slots.
[0088] In an aspect, the ARI is a multi-level resource index that
includes one or more sub-band indexes and one or more resource
identifiers that identify at least one resource corresponding to
each sub-band identified by the one or more sub-band indexes.
[0089] As such, the ARI values included in the PDCCHs may be
interpreted differently at the UE 110. For example, in one
implementation, the ARI may be a multi-level resource index which
may be a two-level resource index that include a combination of
sub-band index and resources within a sub-band. In another example,
the ARI may be three-level resource index which may include a
sub-band index, pay load size (e.g., size of the resource pool),
and/or a resource index within the resource pool. In an additional
example, the ARI may be a four-level index if the short/long
duration indication is included. Further, in another
implementation, the ARI may be defined to index a resource within
the entire UL band. In other words, the UE 100 may derive the
sub-band based on the index. Additionally, if mirror hopping or
some other hopping (e.g., offset based hopping) is enabled for the
PUCCH, the hopping operation may be derived based on the resource
in the sub-band as the hopping operation may be defined on a per
sub-band basis. Furthermore, in another implementation, the ARI
values may be configured separately for same-slot and cross-slot
scheduling configurations. For example, a first set of four
possible resources indexed by the ARI may be used for the same-slot
scheduling while a second of four possible resources indexed by the
ARI may be used for the cross-slot scheduling.
[0090] In one implementation, the ACK payload size, resource index,
etc. may be dynamically changed. For example, the ACK payload may
be dynamically changed to a 1 bit ACK, CBG based multi-bit ACK, or
a HARQ group based multi-bit ACK. As a result, the number of RBs
may be different based on the size of the payload, as discussed in
greater detail with reference to FIG. 7. In an additional example,
the resource index may be dynamically changed, which may include
short/long burst indication, sub-band index/offset, resource pool
index, and/or index within the sub-band/resource pool.
[0091] Thus, as described above, communications component 150
determines ACK/NACK resources at the UE 110 from a UE-specific
resource set and transmits ACK/NACKs or other UCI to the gNB
110.
[0092] Referring to FIG. 7, for example, a method 700 of wireless
communication including determining ACK/NACK resources from
multiple uplink control information (UCI) resource sets at UE 110
according to the above-described aspects is disclosed.
[0093] For example, at 710, the method 700 includes receiving, from
an gNB, a radio resource control (RRC) configuration indicating
multiple UE-specific uplink control information (UCI) resource sets
that are subsets of a gNB resource pool. For instance, in an
aspect, the UE 110 and/or modem 140 may execute the communications
component 150 and/or RRC/PDCCH receiving component 152 to receive
the RRC configuration from the gNB 105. The RRC configuration may
contain information directing or otherwise linking the UE to
multiple UCI subsets of the gNB resource pool. The UCI subsets of
the gNB resource pool assigned to the UE may be specific to the UE,
e.g., to avoid collisions with other UE transmissions, and may
indicate payload size ranges appropriate for each of the multiple
UE-specific UCI subsets.
[0094] Further, at 720, the method 700 includes determining, at the
UE, a size of a payload for a UCI to be transmitted on a physical
uplink control channel (PUCCH). For instance, in an aspect, the UE
110 and/or modem 140 may execute the communications component 150
and/or ACK/NACK resource determining component 154 to determine the
size, or number of bits, of a payload of the UCI the UE 110 intends
to transmit with an upcoming PUCCH.
[0095] Optionally, at 730, the method 700 may include receiving,
from the gNB, a PDCCH including a corresponding ACK/NACK resource
configuration. For instance, in an aspect, the UE 110 and/or modem
140 may execute the communications component 150 and/or RRC/PDCCH
receiving component 152 to receive one or more PDCCHs from gNB 105.
Each PDCCH may include an ACK/NACK resource configuration, which
indicates to the UEs, e.g., UE 110, the ACK/NACK resources from the
UE-specific UCI resource sets indicated in the RRC configuration,
are to be used by the UE 110 for transmitting ACK/NACKs in the
PUCCH. For example, in one aspect, the ACK/NACK resource
configuration may be an ARI. In some aspects, the ACK/NACK resource
configuration includes an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI),
and the UCI comprises an acknowledgement ACK or a NACK.
[0096] Further, at 740, the method 700 includes determining, at the
UE, a selected UE-specific UCI resource set from the multiple
UE-specific resource sets for transmitting the UCI on the PUCCH
based, at least in part, on the size of the payload of the UCI. For
instance, in an aspect, the UE 110 and/or modem 140 may execute the
communications component 150 and/or ACK/NACK resource determining
component 154 to determine one or more ACK/NACK resources from one
of the multiple UCI resource sets based, at least in part, on the
determined payload size. The communications component 150 and/or
ACK/NACK resource determining component 154 may identify payload
ranges associated with each of the multiple UCI resource sets. For
example, but not limited hereto, a first resource set may be used
for payloads ranging in size from 1 bits to 2 bits, while a second
resource set may be used with payloads ranging in size from 3-12
bits. The communications component 150 and/or ACK/NACK resource
determining component 154 may identify which of the payload size
ranges overlap with the determined payload size. That is, the UE
110 may determine whether the determined payload size falls within
any of the identified payload size ranges. The UE 110 may select
one of the multiple UCI resource sets having a payload size range
within which the determined payload size is included. In a further
example, but not limited hereto, a determined payload size of 8
bits could be transmitted with resources from either of the
aforementioned resource sets, but a payload size of 4 bits could
only be transmitted with resources from the first resource set.
[0097] In some aspects, determining the selected UE-specific UCI
resource set may further include selecting one or more resources
within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set based on implicit
and/or explicit mapping. For example, such aspects may include
receiving an acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI), and mapping
to the one or more resources within the selected UE-specific UCI
resource set based on a value of the ARI. As such, some aspects may
include receiving an ARI and selecting one or more resources within
the selected UE-specific UCI resource set based on the ARI.
[0098] In some aspects, the ARI includes a resource index, and thus
determining the selected UE-specific UCI resource set may further
include selecting a sub-band associated with the one or more
resources based on the resource index. For example,
[0099] In some aspects, in response to receiving the ARI,
determining the selected UE-specific UCI resource set may further
include selecting, based on the ARI, a first group of one or more
resources within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set for
same-slot scheduling or a second group of one or more resources
within the selected UE-specific UCI resource set for cross-slot
scheduling. In some aspects, determining the one or more ACK/NACK
resources from the UE-specific resource set is based, at least in
part, on cross-slot scheduling information and PDCCHs of different
slots have ARIs of equal value.
[0100] Optionally, at 750, the method 700 may include transmitting
the UCI via the selected UE-specific UCI resource set on the PUCCH.
For instance, in an aspect, the UE 110 and/or modem 140 may execute
the communications component 150 and/or ACK/NACK transmitting
component 156 to transmit the UCI, e.g., an ACK/NACK for a PDSCH,
using the selected UE-specific UCI resource set on the PUCCH.
[0101] In aspects implementing optional block 730, the specific
ACK/NACK resources to be used within each of the multiple UCI
resource sets may be determined based, at least in part, on the
ACK/NACK configuration received within the PDCCH. The UE 110 and/or
ACK/NACK resource determining component 154 may determine the
ACK/NACK resources based at least in part on the ACK/NACK
configuration. The ACK/NACK configuration may include an
acknowledgement resource indicator (ARI) specifically indicating
which exact resources from a selected UCI resource set (e.g., a
selected subset of the multiple sets of resources within the
UE-specific resource set) are to be used by the UE 110 in
transmitting ACK/NACKs. Thus, once the UE 110 has selected one of
the multiple UCI resource sets based on the payload size, the UE
110 may then use the ACK/NACK configuration to select specific
ACK/NACK resources of the UCI resource set for use in transmitting
the ACK/NACK within the PUCCH. [00101]In a further additional
example, payload size may be different when combined with other
UCI. For example, when combined with a channel quality indicator
(CQI), payload size may be different as the CQI may have different
beam related information. Additionally, the ACK payload size may be
different. For instance, if a UE is supposed to transmit 10 bits of
ACK, but after combining with the CQI, the UE may be able to
transmit only 3 ACK bits. In such scenarios, ACK bundling may be
used to merge the ACK bit, or a sub-set of bits may be transmitted
and the remaining ACK bits may be transmitted later. Further, the
starting resource block and the number of RBs and PUCCH formats
(payload size dependent) may be explicitly configured.
[0102] Referring to FIG. 8, for example, a method 800 of wireless
communication including determining ACK/NACK resources at gNB 105
according to the above-described aspects is disclosed.
[0103] For example, at 805, the method 800 includes transmitting,
to a UE, a radio resource control (RRC) configuration indicating a
UE-specific resource set that is a subset of a gNB resource pool.
For instance, in an aspect, the gNB 105 and/or modem 180 may
execute the communications component 190 to transmit the RRC
configuration to UE 110. The RRC configuration may contain
information directing or otherwise linking the UE to a subset of
the gNB resource pool. The subset of the gNB resource pool assigned
to the UE may be specific to the UE. The gNB 105 may select a
resource set to assign to the UE using a variety of techniques. For
example, in an implementation, the gNB may select a resource set by
identifying available resources at random from the gNB resource
pool. Alternatively, in an implementation the gNB may select
resources from the next available block of resources in the gNB
resource pool. In a further implementation, the gNB may select
contiguous blocks of resources from the gNB resource pool. The gNB
may assign the resources to the UEs such that the probability of
any of the UEs being assigned to the same resource is small.
[0104] For example, there may be a total 200 PUCCH resources and a
total of 100 UEs with each UE having 16 resources in its resource
set. The gNB may randomly choose 16 out of 200 PUCCH resources for
each UE (with some of the 16 being short PUCCH resource and the
rest for long PUCCH) as the resource set to be identified in the in
RRC configure. In a particular slot, if the 10 out of 100 UE need
to transmit PUCCH, gNB may select one of the 16 resources from
these UE's resource set to that the probability of any of the two
UEs using the same resource is minimized.
[0105] For example, at 810, the method 800 includes transmitting,
to the UE, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) including a
corresponding ACK/NACK resource configuration. In some cases, the
transmitted PDCCH may be one of one or more PDCCHs each including a
corresponding ACK/NACK resource configuration. For instance, in an
aspect, the gNB 105 and/or modem 180 may execute the communications
component 190 and/or PDCCH transmitting component 192 to transmit
one or more PDCCHs from gNB 105 each including a corresponding
ACK/NACK resource configuration. As described above, each PDCCH may
include an ACK/NACK resource configuration which indicates to the
UEs, e.g., UE 110, the ACK/NACK resources from the UE-specific
resource set indicated in the RRC configuration, are to be used by
the UE 110 for transmitting ACK/NACKs or other UCI in the PUCCH.
The ACK/NACK resource configuration may include an acknowledgement
resource indicator (ARI). Further, the ARI may be a multi-level
resource index that includes one or more sub-band indexes and one
or more resource identifiers that identify at least one resource
corresponding to each sub-band identified by the one or more
sub-band indexes. Moreover, one or more of the PDCCHs may identify
one or more resource elements associated with a physical downlink
shared channel (PDSCH) to be used to send user data to the UE
110.
[0106] For example, at 815, the method 800 includes transmitting,
to the UE, user data on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
For instance, in an aspect, the gNB 105 and/or modem 180 may
execute the communications component 190 to transmit user data from
gNB 105 to UE 110 on one or more resource elements of the PDSCH as
identified in control information, such as the PCCCH.
[0107] For example, at 820, the method 800 may include receiving,
from the UE, an ACK/NACK for the user data transmitted on the PDSCH
on at least one ACK/NACK resource determined by the UE based at
least in part on the ACK/NACK resource configuration. For instance,
in an aspect, the gNB 105 and/or modem 180 may execute the
communications component 190 and/or ACK/NACK receiving component
194 to receive an ACK/NACK from UE 110. The gNB 104 may receive an
ACK/NACK for user data on the PDSCH transmitted by the gNB 105 to
confirm whether or not the UE 110 has properly received the signal,
e.g., the user data.
[0108] Referring to FIG. 9, for example, a method 900 of wireless
communication including determining ACK/NACK resources from
multiple uplink control information (UCI) resource sets at gNB 105
according to the above-described aspects is disclosed.
[0109] For example, at 910, the method 900 includes transmitting,
to a UE, a radio resource control (RRC) configuration indicating
multiple UE-specific uplink control information (UCI) resource sets
that are subsets of a gNB resource pool. For instance, in an
aspect, the gNB 105 and/or modem 180 may execute the communications
component 180 to transmit the RRC configuration from the gNB 105 to
the UE 110. The RRC configuration may contain information directing
or otherwise linking the UE to multiple UCI subsets of the gNB
resource pool. The UCI subsets of the gNB resource pool assigned to
the UE may be specific to the UE, e.g., to avoid collisions with
other UE transmissions, and may indicate payload size ranges
appropriate for each of the multiple UE-specific UCI subsets. In
some implementations the gNB 105 may select the resource sets for
assignment to the UE based on random selection, selection of
contiguous resource blocks, and/or selection of the next available
resource blocks.
[0110] Optionally, for example, at 920, the method 900 may include
transmitting, to the UE, a PDCCH including a corresponding ACK/NACK
resource configuration. For instance, in an aspect, the gNB 105
and/or modem 180 may execute the communications component 190
and/or PDCCH transmitting component 192 to transmit one or more
PDCCHs from gNB 105 to UE 110. Each PDCCH may include an ACK/NACK
resource configuration, which indicates to the UEs, e.g., UE 110,
the ACK/NACK resources from the UE-specific UCI resource sets
indicated in the RRC configuration, are to be used by the UE 110
for transmitting ACK/NACKs in the PUCCH. Further, in some aspects,
the PDCCH includes one of a plurality of different format types,
wherein each of the plurality of format types corresponds to a
different subset of the multiple UE-specific resource sets.
[0111] For example, at 930, the method 900 may include receiving a
UCI in a UE-specific UCI resource set selected by the UE from the
multiple UE-specific UCI resource sets based on a payload size of
the UCI, on a PUCCH. For instance, in an aspect, the gNB 105 and/or
modem 180 may execute the communications component 100 and/or
ACK/NACK receiving component 194 to receive the UCI, e.g., an
ACK/NACK for a PDSCH, using the selected UE-specific UCI resource
set on the PUCCH. In some implementations, the UE-specific resource
set may be selected by the UE 110 based on a payload size of the
UCI and/or based on the transmitted ACK/NACK resource
configuration.
[0112] Referring to FIG. 10, one example of an implementation of a
UE 110 may include a variety of components, some of which have
already been described above, including components such as one or
more processors 1012, memory 1016 and transceiver 1002 in
communication via one or more buses 1044, which may operate in
conjunction with the modem 140 and communications component 150 to
determine ACK/NACK resources at UE 110. Further, the one or more
processors 1012, modem 140, memory 1016, transceiver 1002, RF front
end 1088 and one or more antennas 1065, may be configured to
support voice and/or data calls (simultaneously or
non-simultaneously) in one or more radio access technologies.
[0113] In an aspect, the one or more processors 1012 can include a
modem 140 that uses one or more modem processors. The various
functions related to communications component 150 may be included
in modem 140 and/or processors 1012 and, in an aspect, can be
executed by a single processor, while in other aspects, different
ones of the functions may be executed by a combination of two or
more different processors. For example, in an aspect, the one or
more processors 1012 may include any one or any combination of a
modem processor, or a baseband processor, or a digital signal
processor, or a transmit processor, or a receiver processor, or a
transceiver processor associated with the transceiver 1002. In
other aspects, some of the features of the one or more processors
1012 and/or modem 140 associated with the communications component
150 may be performed by the transceiver 1002.
[0114] Also, the memory 1016 may be configured to store data used
herein and/or local versions of applications 1075 or communications
component 150 and/or one or more of its subcomponents being
executed by at least one processor 1012. The memory 1016 can
include any type of computer-readable medium usable by a computer
or at least one processor 1012, such as random access memory (RAM),
read only memory (ROM), tapes, magnetic discs, optical discs,
volatile memory, non-volatile memory, and any combination thereof.
In an aspect, for example, the memory 1016 may be a non-transitory
computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more
computer-executable codes defining communications component 150
and/or one or more of its subcomponents, and/or data associated
therewith, when the UE 110 is operating at least one processor 1012
to execute the communications component 150 and/or one or more of
its subcomponents.
[0115] The transceiver 1002 may include at least one receiver 1006
and at least one transmitter 1008. The receiver 1006 may include
hardware, firmware, and/or software code executable by a processor
for receiving data, the code comprising instructions and being
stored in a memory (e.g., computer-readable medium). The receiver
1006 may be, for example, a radio frequency (RF) receiver. In an
aspect, the receiver 1006 may receive signals transmitted by at
least one base station 105. Additionally, the receiver 1006 may
process such received signals, and also may obtain measurements of
the signals, such as, but not limited to, Ec/lo, SNR, RSRP, RSSI,
etc. The transmitter 1008 may include hardware, firmware, and/or
software code executable by a processor for transmitting data, the
code comprising instructions and being stored in a memory (e.g.,
computer-readable medium). A suitable example of the transmitter
808 may include, but is not limited to, a RF transmitter.
[0116] Moreover, in an aspect, the UE 110 may include a RF front
end 1088, which may operate in communication with one or more
antennas 1065 and transceiver 802 for receiving and transmitting
radio transmissions, for example, wireless communications
transmitted by at least one base station 105 or wireless
transmissions transmitted by the UE 110. The RF front end 1088 may
be communicatively coupled with one or more antennas 1065 and can
include one or more low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) 1090, one or more
switches 1092, one or more power amplifiers (PAs) 1098, and one or
more filters 1096 for transmitting and receiving RF signals.
[0117] In an aspect, the LNA 1090 can amplify a received signal at
a desired output level. In an aspect, each LNA 1090 may have a
specified minimum and maximum gain values. In an aspect, the RF
front end 1088 may use one or more switches 1092 to select a
particular LNA 1090 and its specified gain value based on a desired
gain value for a particular application.
[0118] Further, for example, one or more PA(s) 1098 may be used by
the RF front end 1088 to amplify a signal for an RF output at a
desired output power level. In an aspect, each PA 1098 may have
specified minimum and maximum gain values. In an aspect, the RF
front end 1088 may use one or more switches 1092 to select a
particular PA 1098 and its specified gain value based on a desired
gain value for a particular application.
[0119] Also, for example, one or more filters 1096 can be used by
the RF front end 1088 to filter a received signal to obtain an
input RF signal. Similarly, in an aspect, for example, a respective
filter 1096 can be used to filter an output from a respective PA
1098 to produce an output signal for transmission. In an aspect,
each filter 1096 can be connected to a specific LNA 1090 and/or PA
1098. In an aspect, the RF front end 888 can use one or more
switches 1092 to select a transmit or receive path using a
specified filter 1096, LNA 1090, and/or PA 1098, based on a
configuration as specified by the transceiver 1002 and/or processor
1012.
[0120] As such, the transceiver 1002 may be configured to transmit
and receive wireless signals through one or more antennas 1065 via
RF front end 1088. In an aspect, the transceiver 1002 may be tuned
to operate at specified frequencies such that the UE 110 can
communicate with, for example, one or more cells associated with
one or more base stations 105. In an aspect, for example, the modem
140 can configure the transceiver 1002 to operate at a specified
frequency and power level based on the configuration of the UE 110
and communication protocol used by the modem 140.
[0121] In an aspect, the modem 140 can be a multiband-multimode
modem, which can process digital data and communicate with the
transceiver 1002 such that the digital data is sent and received
using the transceiver 1002. In an aspect, the modem 140 can be
multiband and be configured to support multiple frequency bands for
a specific communications protocol. In an aspect, the modem 140 can
be multimode and be configured to support multiple operating
networks and communications protocols. In an aspect, the modem 140
can control one or more components of the UE 110 (e.g., RF front
end 1088, transceiver 1002) to enable transmission and/or reception
of signals from the network based on a specified modem
configuration. In an aspect, the modem configuration can be based
on the mode of the modem and the frequency band in use. In another
aspect, the modem configuration can be based on base station
information associated with the UE 110 as provided by the network
during cell selection and/or cell reselection.
[0122] Referring to FIG. 11, one example of an implementation of
base station 105 may include a variety of components, which have
already been described above in detail, including components such
as one or more processors 1112 and memory 1116 and transceiver 1102
in communication via one or more buses 1144, which may operate in
conjunction with modem 180 and communications component 1110 to
enable one or more of the functions described herein.
[0123] The transceiver 1102, receiver 1106, transmitter 1108, one
or more processors 1112, memory 1116, applications 1175, buses
1144, RF front end 1188, LNAs 11110, switches 11112, filters 11116,
PAs 11118, and one or more antennas 1165 may be the same as or
similar to the corresponding components of UE 110, as described
above, but configured or otherwise programmed for base station
operations as opposed to UE operations.
[0124] The above detailed description set forth above in connection
with the appended drawings describes examples and does not
represent the only examples that may be implemented or that are
within the scope of the claims. The term "example," when used in
this description, means "serving as an example, instance, or
illustration," and not "preferred" or "advantageous over other
examples." The detailed description includes specific details for
the purpose of providing an understanding of the described
techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without
these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures
and apparatuses are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid
obscuring the concepts of the described examples.
[0125] Information and signals may be represented using any of a
variety of different technologies and techniques. For example,
data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols,
and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description
may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves,
magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles,
computer-executable code or instructions stored on a
computer-readable medium, or any combination thereof.
[0126] The various illustrative blocks and components described in
connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or
performed with a specially-programmed device, such as but not
limited to a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC,
a FPGA or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or
transistor logic, a discrete hardware component, or any combination
thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A
specially-programmed processor may be a microprocessor, but in the
alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor,
controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A
specially-programmed processor may also be implemented as a
combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and
a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more
microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such
configuration.
[0127] The functions described herein may be implemented in
hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any
combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a
processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as
one or more instructions or code on a non-transitory
computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are
within the scope and spirit of the disclosure and appended claims.
For example, due to the nature of software, functions described
above can be implemented using software executed by a specially
programmed processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or
combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may
also be physically located at various positions, including being
distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at
different physical locations. Also, as used herein, including in
the claims, "or" as used in a list of items prefaced by "at least
one of" indicates a disjunctive list such that, for example, a list
of "at least one of A, B, or C" means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC
or ABC (i.e., A and B and C).
[0128] Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media
and communication media including any medium that facilitates
transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage
medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a
general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and
not limitation, computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM,
EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage
or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be
used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of
instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a
general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose
or special-purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly
termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is
transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a
coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber
line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and
microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair,
DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and
microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc,
as used herein, include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical
disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc
where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs
reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are
also included within the scope of computer-readable media.
[0129] The previous description of the disclosure is provided to
enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure.
Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to
those skilled in the art, and the common principles defined herein
may be applied to other variations without departing from the
spirit or scope of the disclosure. Furthermore, although elements
of the described aspects and/or embodiments may be described or
claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless
limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. Additionally, all
or a portion of any aspect and/or embodiment may be utilized with
all or a portion of any other aspect and/or embodiment, unless
stated otherwise. Thus, the disclosure is not to be limited to the
examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the
widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features
disclosed herein.
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