U.S. patent application number 16/374116 was filed with the patent office on 2020-03-05 for safety system and method.
This patent application is currently assigned to Gym Door Repairs, Inc. The applicant listed for this patent is Gym Door Repairs, Inc. Invention is credited to Kathleen Cole, STEPHEN F. COLE.
Application Number | 20200074775 16/374116 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 69640648 |
Filed Date | 2020-03-05 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20200074775 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
COLE; STEPHEN F. ; et
al. |
March 5, 2020 |
SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHOD
Abstract
A method includes providing a first control station and a second
control station. The control stations are configured to control
movement of a structure. The first control station includes a first
device and the second station includes a second device. Movement of
the structure is allowed if the second device detects a first
object and the second device detects a second object. Movement of
the structure is prevented if the first device fails to detect the
first object, or the second device fails to detect the second
object.
Inventors: |
COLE; STEPHEN F.; (Great
River, NY) ; Cole; Kathleen; (Great River,
NY) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Gym Door Repairs, Inc |
Great River |
NY |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Gym Door Repairs, Inc
Great River
NY
|
Family ID: |
69640648 |
Appl. No.: |
16/374116 |
Filed: |
April 3, 2019 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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16155303 |
Oct 9, 2018 |
10504311 |
|
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16374116 |
|
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62724844 |
Aug 30, 2018 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06K 9/00241 20130101;
G06K 9/00248 20130101; E04B 2/74 20130101; G06K 9/00892 20130101;
G07C 9/37 20200101; G06K 9/00013 20130101; G06K 9/0002
20130101 |
International
Class: |
G07C 9/00 20060101
G07C009/00; E04B 2/74 20060101 E04B002/74; G06K 9/00 20060101
G06K009/00 |
Claims
1. A method comprising: providing a first control station and a
second control station, the control stations being configured to
control movement of a structure, the first control station
comprising a first device, the second station comprising a second
device; allowing movement of the structure if the second device
detects a first object and the second device detects a second
object; and preventing movement of the structure if the first
device fails to detect the first object, or the second device fails
to detect the second object.
2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the devices are sensors
configured to detect touches by a body part and the objects are
body parts.
3. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the devices are
capacitance sensors configured to detect touches by a finger and
the objects are finger.
4. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the structure is a
folding wall.
5. The method recited in claim 1, wherein: the first control
station comprises a selector switch; and the method further
comprises turning the selector switch to move the structure after
the second device detects the first object and the second device
detects the second object.
6. The method recited in claim 5, wherein turning the selector
switch comprises turning the selector switch from an off position
to an on position using a key.
7. The method recited in claim 5, wherein the structure will not
move unless the selector switch is turned from an off position to
an on position after the second device detects the first object and
the second device detects the second object.
8. The method recited in claim 5, wherein the selector switch is
prevented from being turned from an off position to an on position
if the second device fails to detect the first object, or the
second device fails to detect the second object.
9. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the second control
station is spaced apart from the first control station and is in
wireless communication with the first control station.
10. A method comprising: providing a first control station and a
second control station, the control stations being configured to
control movement of a structure, the first control station
comprising a first device and a second device, the second station
comprising a third device; capturing and recording a first image
using the first device; capturing and recording a second image
using the first device; comparing the second image against the
first image; allowing movement of the structure if the second image
is substantially similar to the first image, the second device
detects a first object, and the third device detects a second
object; and preventing movement of the structure if the second
image is not substantially similar to the first image, the second
device fails to detect the first object, or the third device fails
to detect the second object.
11. The method recited in claim 10, wherein the first device is a
fingerprint scanner and the images are images of fingerprints.
12. The method recited in claim 10, wherein the second device and
the third device are sensors configured to detect touches by a body
part and the objects are body parts.
13. The method recited in claim 10, wherein: the first device is a
fingerprint scanner and the images are images of fingerprints; and
the second device and the third device are sensors configured to
detect touches by a body part and the objects are body parts.
14. The method recited in claim 10, wherein the structure is a
folding wall.
15. The method recited in claim 10, wherein: the first control
station comprises a selector switch; and the method further
comprises turning the selector switch to move the structure after
it is determined that the second image is substantially similar to
the first image, the second device detects the first object, and
the third device detects the second object.
16. The method recited in claim 15, wherein turning the selector
switch comprises turning the selector switch from an off position
to an on position using a key.
17. The method recited in claim 15, wherein the structure will not
move unless the selector switch is turned from an off position to
an on position after it is determined that the second image is
substantially similar to the first image, the second device detects
the first object, and the third device detects the second
object.
18. The method recited in claim 15, wherein the selector switch is
prevented from being turned from an off position to an on position
if the second image is not substantially similar to the first
image, the second device fails to detect the first object, or the
third device fails to detect the second object.
19. The method recited in claim 10, wherein the second control
station is spaced apart from the first control station and is in
communication with the first control station.
20. A method comprising: providing a first control station and a
second control station that is spaced apart from the first control
station, the control stations being configured to control movement
of a folding wall, the first control station being in communication
with the second control station, the first control station
comprising a capacitance fingerprint scanner and a first sensor
configured to detect touches by a finger of a first individual, the
second station comprising a second sensor configured to detect
touches by a finger of a second individual; capturing and recording
a first image of the first individual's fingerprint using the
capacitance fingerprint scanner; capturing and recording a second
image of the first individual's fingerprint using the capacitance
fingerprint scanner; comparing the second image against the first
image; allowing movement of the folding wall if the second image is
substantially similar to the first image, the first sensor detects
the finger of the first individual, and the second sensor detects
the finger of the second individual; and preventing movement of the
folding wall if the second image is not substantially similar to
the first image, the first sensor fails to detect the finger of the
first individual, or the second sensor fails to detect the finger
of the second individual.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims
priority to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/155,303,
filed Oct. 9, 2018, which claims priority to U.S. Patent
Application No. 62/724,844, filed Aug. 30, 2018. These applications
are expressly incorporated herein by reference, in their
entireties.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure generally relates to electrically
operated folding partitions, and more particularly to a safety
system and method for preventing injury to persons located in a
critical areas of electrically operated folding partitions.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Folding partitions or walls having a plurality of vertically
oriented panels have conventionally been used to provide temporary
walls to, for example, divide off two or more areas of a given
room. In particular, folding portable partitions provide a quick
and efficient means to divide large open rooms, such as a school
gymnasium or auditorium, into smaller areas. The vertically
oriented panels are suspended from a horizontal rail system along
which the panels are movable. In order to facilitate movement of
the portable folding partitions, casters or wheels may be used,
which allow the portable partition to be easily positioned to the
desired location, and then rolled back into its storage area for
later use.
[0004] Folding partitions have been adapted to include mechanisms
which open and close the moving partitions automatically by an
electrical system. Due to the large amount of force needed to move
the weight of the folding partitions, electrically operated folding
partitions can cause injury, or even death, to a person who
accidentally becomes trapped between the partitions.
[0005] In order to make electrically operated folding partitions
safer, the electrical systems have been adapted to install a safety
device that will (a) stop the forward motion of an electrically
operated folding partition whenever a person approaches the moving
partition and the wall, and (b) stop the partition when a person is
present in an area where the partition is being stacked. One such
example of this type of electrically operated folding partition is
described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,244,030 to Cole et al., the contents
of which are incorporated herein by reference. In particular, the
electrically operated folding partition described in U.S. Pat. No.
5,244,030 to Cole et al. includes a mechanism for shutting down the
electrical operation circuit of the folding operable walls when a
physical obstruction interrupts an infrared barrier curtain on
opposite sides of an operating path of the folding operable walls.
Although this device provides protection when someone approaches
the operating doors, it does not provide complete coverage for
certain danger areas, especially in a critical area directly
between the leading edges of the doors themselves. As such,
conventional electrically operated folding partitions often rely on
the operator to visually detect people or objects in certain danger
areas that are not detectable by safety mechanism. If the operator
sees people or objects in any of the danger zones, he or she may
stop movement of the partition by turning a switch, for example.
However, a single operator may be unable to visually detect people
or objects in certain danger areas that are not detectable by
safety mechanism. Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a
system and method for protecting the critical areas of folding
operable walls that requires more than one operator to increase
visual coverage of the danger zones.
[0006] Dangers associated with electrically operated folding
partitions increase when an operator of an electrically operated
folding partition is not sufficiently trained or otherwise capable
of operating the electrically operated folding partition in a safe
manner. Accordingly, it is beneficial to ensure that only
authorized users operate the electrically operated folding
partition. Some conventional electrically operated folding
partitions may require a key to fold or unfold the partition.
However, such keys are easily lost and may fall into the hands of
an unauthorized user. Conventional electrically operated folding
partitions lack other means to prevent unauthorized users from
operating the electrically operated folding partitions, thus making
any included safety features, such as, for example, a key easy to
circumvent. This disclosure describes an improvement over these
prior art technologies.
SUMMARY
[0007] In one embodiment in accordance with the principles of the
present disclosure a method is provided that comprises: providing a
first control station and a second control station, the control
stations being configured to control movement of a structure, the
first control station comprising a first device, the second station
comprising a second device; allowing movement of the structure if
the second device detects a first object and the second device
detects a second object; and preventing movement of the structure
if the first device fails to detect the first object, or the second
device fails to detect the second object.
[0008] In one embodiment in accordance with the principles of the
present disclosure a method is provided that comprises: providing a
first control station and a second control station, the control
stations being configured to control movement of a structure, the
first control station comprising a first device and a second
device, the second station comprising a third device; capturing and
recording a first image using the first device; capturing and
recording a second image using the first device; comparing the
second image against the first image; allowing movement of the
structure if the second image is substantially similar to the first
image, the second device detects a first object, and the third
device detects a second object; and preventing movement of the
structure if the second image is not substantially similar to the
first image, the second device fails to detect the first object, or
the third device fails to detect the second object.
[0009] In one embodiment in accordance with the principles of the
present disclosure a method is provided that comprises: providing a
first control station and a second control station that is spaced
apart from the first control station, the control stations being
configured to control movement of a folding wall, the first control
station being in communication with the second control station, the
first control station comprising a capacitance fingerprint scanner
and a first sensor configured to detect touches by a finger of a
first individual, the second station comprising a second sensor
configured to detect touches by a finger of a second individual;
capturing and recording a first image of the first individual's
fingerprint using the capacitance fingerprint scanner; capturing
and recording a second image of the first individual's fingerprint
using the capacitance fingerprint scanner; comparing the second
image against the first image; allowing movement of the folding
wall if the second image is substantially similar to the first
image, the first sensor detects the finger of the first individual,
and the second sensor detects the finger of the second individual;
and preventing movement of the folding wall if the second image is
not substantially similar to the first image, the first sensor
fails to detect the finger of the first individual, or the second
sensor fails to detect the finger of the second individual.
[0010] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein is
configured for use with training and authorization program. In some
embodiments, all components are designed and manufactured for use
on all existing electrically operated partitions and divider
curtains.
[0011] In some embodiments, a method for operating an electrically
operated divider is provided that includes: (a) webinar staff
training specific to the safe operation of electrically operated
partitions and divider curtains; (b) authorization procedure user
code; (c) recording a template of a biological trait of an
authorized individual into a biometric verification system at the
primary control station #1; (d) saving the template in a database;
(e) capturing a new record; (f) comparing the new against the
template; (h) confirming the identity of the authorized individual
if the new record is substantially similar to the saved template;
(i) preventing the electrical operation circuit from functioning if
the biometric verification is system fails to authenticate the
identity of the authorized individual; (j) restarting the
electrical operation circuit after the identity of the authorized
individual is verified; (k) prevent unattended operation of
equipment incorporating active sensor area at scanner plate; (l)
system control panel capable of additional safety features; (m)
secondary control station #2 shall prevent unattended operation of
equipment incorporating touch sensitive activation; (n) conspicuous
notice/warning sign permanently installed at immediate vicinity of
each control station; (o) 3-position selector switch shall
facilitate operation mode.
[0012] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
incorporates a unique blend of staff training certification, state
of the art microprocessor controls and backup safety devices to
provide uncommon protection for individuals in the vicinity of
opening or closing electrically operated partitions and divider
curtains. This system provides comprehensive staff training for the
safe operation of equipment, typically found in school gymnasiums,
auditoriums, and multi-purpose rooms and offers a high security
fingerprint recognition device for the selection of operators that
are authorized users of the device, and as a dual redundant
feature, there is added mechanism that prevents the authorized user
from leaving the station or turning over the operation to another.
This added feature is a finger presence detector that requires the
authorized user's finger to remain in place during the operation of
the door system. If the finger of the operator is removed the
master control will cease operation.
[0013] In some embodiments, during opening and closing modes a user
fingerprint is recognized and accepted; an actuator is armed to
initiate the system and a green status indicator will begin
flashing. The system will then wait for the second safety officer
to choose a direction mode and/or manual touch switch on the
secondary unit. That is, the use of an authorized user at the
primary control station in conjunction with an additional safety
officer at the secondary control station provides a full view of
the area during operation of the equipment. Once the doors are
either opened or closed to their limits the authorized user on the
primary control may leave the station and the finger presence
detector will cause the operation of the unit to cease and the door
can no longer be moved. When operation cycle is complete, secondary
control station selector switch must be turned to "off"
position.
[0014] In some embodiments, the first or primary control station is
configured to prevent the unattended operation and shall be of
suitable size to house the following equipment: (a) a fingerprint
scanning device capable of registering up to 100 users and program
codes/key pad assembly; (b) at least one device configured to
provide individual fingerprint recognition to accept or deny
access; (c) a built-in touch active sensor for one touch operation;
(d) at least one device configured for self-learning ability so
that a fingerprint template that can be updated after every
fingerprint entry; (e) at least one device configured individual
fingerprint user and user code deletion; (f) at least one device
configured for program code over-ride activation/emergency
operation; (g) status indicators; (h) a complete circuit control
board/microprocessor assembly; (i) a terminal strip of sufficient
size for additional safety features; (j) a power supply capable of
operating additional safety features; (k) power transformers, 12
VDC relays, resistors and inter-wiring; (l) interface compatibility
with existing (120 VAC/12-24 VDC) power source; (m) an optical
sensor; (n) a twelve (12) key keypad; and (o) devices configured
for operation at temperature from -4.degree. F. to 150.degree. F.
(-20.degree. C. to 65.degree. C.).
[0015] In some embodiments, the second or secondary control station
is configured to prevent the unattended operation and shall provide
the following: (a) single gang electrical box retrofit capability;
(b) a touch screen cover plate; (c) touch sensitive operation with
capacitance technology; (d) status indicators; (e) an authorized
user key and three (3) position selector switch; and (f) wireless
radio controlled capability.
[0016] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
includes passive infrared detectors (e.g., Safe Path model # SP-80
AM High Sensitivity (PIR) Device) that is wall mounted at 8-10 ft.
AFF, self-monitoring circuit operating on 12 VDC input power and
have integral anti-masking features capable of automatic (fail to
safe) condition function optics. Optics shall be focused to provide
detection corridor adjacent to the doors that assures reliable
detection. Each Long-Range PIR Detector shall provide multiple
individual zones of detection.
[0017] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
includes an infrared safety system designed to work as an integral
part of the operable partition system. While the partition is in
operation a minimum of two (2) infrared sensors monitor each side
of the partition run for movement and immediately disengages the
motor upon the "safety zone" being interrupted. These infrared
beams can span the entire length of the partition at both sides.
The protective housing can be sheet metal so as to minimize dust
collecting on the lens. Custom manufactured covers having a
trapezoidal design can prevent items from resting or hanging on the
cover that can cause blockage.
[0018] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
includes PIR guards that are constructed of sheet metal with high
temperature baked white enamel finish or an approved equal. Each
guard is independently fastened to the wall or ceiling with a least
four approved fastening devices. In some embodiments, open cage
style wire-formed covers are specifically unacceptable.
[0019] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
includes a wireless secondary control station capable of surface
mounting on an opposite side of partition or divider curtain run at
any location to provide full view during operation. The secondary
control station can be remotely controlled by a primary control
station microprocessor circuit board assembly. The secondary
control station requires an authorized users key to select a
direction mode. Touch and hold for operation. Function is identical
to hard-wired installation and prevents unattended operation.
[0020] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
includes an additional two (2) pocket/stack area sensors (e.g.,
Safe Path model # SP-40SS (PIR)) that are self-contained,
self-monitoring circuits, having anti-masking technology, operate
on 12 VDC input power, and operate on an adjustable timed circuit.
The additional sensors are each mounted at a rear corner at 8 ft.
AFF. Additional sensors will be installed as site conditions
warrant. Each concealed stack area PIR detector can provide
multiple individual zones of detection. In the interest of
partition maintenance proper operation and the greater potential
for equipment damage, weight sensitive floor mats in the pocket or
stack area/s are specifically unacceptable. Photo-electric/point to
point light beam sensors mounted below 8' AFF are subject to abuse,
provide inadequate protection zones and are specifically
unacceptable.
[0021] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
includes a visual-audible alert configured to automatically
activate during equipment operation cycle. Horn-strobe devices can
be wall mounted at opposite sides of partition or divider curtain
run. A minimum of two (2) and a maximum of four (4) devices can be
hard wired and operate on 24 VDC each. Horn-strobe devices shall be
ADA compliant and visual alert lens clear/without color.
[0022] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
includes an audio recording voice alert configured to annunciate a
message in any language prior to and/or during operation of
equipment. Audible messages may be located within primary and
secondary control stations. Adjustable timed circuits can actuate
audible warning instructions prior to equipment operation. Audible
instructions can clearly identify safe operating procedures
repeating, during each equipment cycle mode. Audible messaging
devices can be capable of remote locations, such as concealed stack
areas and any pre-determined appropriate areas for increased
safety.
[0023] In some embodiments, the safety system disclosed herein
includes sensing devices configured to trigger and stop the
operation of the equipment. One or more of these sensing devices
may be incorporated into the microprocessor circuit control board
assembly. Additional devices such as, for example, one or more
laser detection sensors, one or more active infrared detectors, one
or more presence detection sensors, one or more photoelectric light
beam units, one or more pressure sensitive floor mats, and one or
more pressure sensitive lead edge components can be incorporated
into the safety system as various site conditions permit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The features of the present disclosure will become more
readily apparent from the specific description accompanied by the
following drawings, in which:
[0025] FIG. 1 is a side view of a component of one embodiment of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0026] FIG. 2 is a side view of one embodiment of a component of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0027] FIG. 3 is a side view of one embodiment of a component of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0028] FIG. 4 is a side view of one embodiment of a component of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0029] FIG. 5 is a side view of one embodiment of a component of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0030] FIG. 6 is a side view of one embodiment of a component of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a device compatible with a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0032] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a
component of a safety system in accordance with the principles of
the present disclosure;
[0033] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a device compatible with a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0034] FIG. 10 is a side view of one embodiment of a component of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0035] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a device compatible with a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0036] FIG. 12 is a side view of one embodiment of a component of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0037] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a device compatible with a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure;
[0038] FIG. 14 is a side view of one embodiment of components of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure; and
[0039] FIG. 15 is a side view of one embodiment of a component of a
safety system in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure.
[0040] Like reference numerals indicate similar parts throughout
the figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following discussion includes a description of a safety
system and methods of use. Alternate embodiments are also
disclosed. Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary
embodiments of the present disclosure, which are illustrated in the
accompanying figures. Turning now to FIGS. 1-15, the components of
a safety system 10 for operating an electrically operated folding
wall system, in accordance with the principles of the present
disclosure, are illustrated.
[0042] In one embodiment, shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, system 10
includes an electrical operation circuit having at least one
control station 12 configured to control an electrically operated
folding operable wall, an extend control switch 14, a stack control
switch 16, a biometric verification system 18, control relays and a
motor. In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 2, system 10 includes an
electrical operation circuit configure to control an electrically
operated folding operable wall that includes only biometric
verification system 18. In another embodiment, shown in FIG. 4,
system 10 includes an electrical operation circuit configure to
control an electrically operated folding operable wall wherein
extend control switch 14 and stack control switch 16 are replaced
by key switch 22 having a first position 22a and a second position
22b, which is used to stack and extend the electrically operated
folding operable wall, respectively.
[0043] In one embodiment, at least one control station 12 is
disposed at each end of the electrically operated folding operable
wall. In that the presence of at least one individual is required
for each control station 12 in order to operate the electrically
operated folding operable wall, by including at least one control
station 12 on each side of the folding operable wall, the presence
of at least two individuals is required the entire time the
electrically operated folding wall is being operated. In another
embodiment, the system of the present invention includes at least
one control station 12 on one end of the electrically operated
folding operable wall.
[0044] In one embodiment, system 10 includes a device, such as, for
example, a scanner configured to capture and record a template of
at least one biological trait of an individual trained and
authorized to maintain the folding operable wall is first captured
by biometric verification system 18 in an enrollment phase.
Biological traits include, for example, fingerprints, facial
geometry, hand geometry, earlobe geometry, retina and iris
patterns, and voice waves.
[0045] Biometric verification system 18 may include one or more
biometric verification systems selected from the group consisting
of: fingerprint recognition systems, facial recognition systems,
earlobe geometry recognition systems, hand geometry recognition
systems, iris recognition systems, retina recognition systems,
voice recognition systems, and combinations thereof.
[0046] In particular, the individual trained and authorized to
maintain the folding operable wall will provide the required
biological trait to biometric verification system 18 by, for
example, placing his or her finger 20 on a fingerprint scanner in
an enrollment phase, as shown in FIG. 1. The biometric verification
system will create a template of the fingerprint from the scan of
finger 20 obtained by the fingerprint scanner of biometric
verification system 18.
[0047] The template is saved in a database or other memory device
within control station 12 and/or biometric verification system 18.
The template is later compared to a new record to verify the
identity of the individual in a test phase, should the individual
wish to access or operate the electrically operated folding
operable wall. System 10 may include any biometric verification
system which records a person's unique biological traits, and
stores the same in a database during an enrollment phase; and then
captures a new record when identification verification is
subsequently required, to compare with the records in the database
stored in the test phase to estimate the similarity between the new
record and the stored template using an algorithm. In some
embodiments, biometric verification system 18 includes a database
or other memory device, which is a solid state memory.
[0048] When an individual trained and authorized to maintain the
folding operable wall desires to gain access to the same, he or she
must create or "capture" a new record of the same biological trait
previously recorded in the enrollment phase, for example, a
fingerprint. Indeed, the individual trained and authorized to
maintain the folding operable wall may provide the required
biological trait to biometric verification system 18 by, for
example, placing his or her finger 20 on the fingerprint scanner
included in biometric verification system 18, as shown in FIG. 1.
The new record is compared against the template to determine if the
new record and the template are substantially similar, using an
algorithm. The identity of the individual trained and authorized to
maintain the folding operable wall is confirmed if the new record
from the test phase is substantially similar to the saved template
from the enrollment phase. Once the identity is confirmed, control
station 12 will allow the individual to operate the folding
operable wall to extend and/or stack the wall, as discussed herein.
That is, control station 12 will not allow the individual to
operate the folding operable wall to extend and/or stack the wall
until the individual's identity is confirmed by matching the new
record with the saved template. In some embodiments, "substantially
similar," as used herein refers to data and/or features that is/are
at least about 50% the same, at least about 60% the same, at least
about 70% the same, at least about 80% the same, at least about 90%
the same, at least about 95% the same, or at least about 99% the
same.
[0049] In one embodiment, an individual trained and authorized to
maintain the folding operable wall which desires to gain access to
the same, may use an artificial reproduction of the biological
trait previously recorded in the enrollment phase. The template is
compared against the artificial reproduction of the biological
trait previously recorded to determine if the artificial
reproduction of the biological trait previously recorded and the
template are substantially similar, using an algorithm. If the
artificial reproduction of the biological trait previously recorded
and the template are substantially similar, the identity of the
individual whose biological trait was recorded in the enrollment
phase is confirmed, thus allowing any individual possessing the
artificial reproduction of the biological trait previously recorded
to operate the electrically operated folding operable wall. Once
the identity is confirmed, control station 12 will allow the
individual to operate the folding operable wall to extend and/or
stack the wall, as discussed herein. That is, control station 12
will not allow the individual to operate the folding operable wall
to extend and/or stack the wall until the artificial reproduction
of the biological trait previously recorded is confirmed by
matching the artificial reproduction of the biological trait
previously recorded with the template.
[0050] For example, artificial reproductions of fingers and/or
fingerprints may be created from finger 20 of an authorized
individual whose fingerprint was previously stored in a database
during an enrollment phase using methods known in the art. The
authorized individual may provide the artificial finger/fingerprint
to an individual whose fingerprint is not recorded in the database
(did not participate in the enrollment phase). The individual whose
fingerprint is not recorded in the database will provide the
required biological trait (e.g., a fingerprint) to biometric
verification system 18 in a test phase by, for example, placing the
artificial finger/fingerprint on a fingerprint scanner included in
biometric verification system 18. The new record of the artificial
finger/fingerprint is compared against the template to determine if
the new record and the template are substantially similar, using an
algorithm. The identity of the individual trained and authorized to
maintain the folding operable wall is confirmed if the new record
(from the test phase) is substantially similar to the saved
template (from the enrollment phase). Once the identity of the
individual trained and authorized to maintain the folding operable
wall is confirmed using the artificial finger/fingerprint, the
individual whose fingerprint is not recorded in the database (did
not participate in the enrollment phase) may nevertheless access
and operate the electrically operated folding partition.
[0051] Furthermore, photographic images of an individual's face,
earlobe, hand, iris, and retina may be used to artificially
reproduce certain characteristics of an individual's face, earlobe,
hand, iris, and retina, respectively. These artificial
reproductions (images) may be created to circumvent biometric
verification systems 18, such as, for example, facial recognition
systems, earlobe geometry recognition systems, hand geometry
recognition systems, iris recognition systems, and retina
recognition systems. Indeed, photographic images can circumvent
facial recognition systems, earlobe geometry recognition systems,
hand geometry recognition systems, iris recognition systems, and
retina recognition systems to provide a trained, authorized
individual responsible for maintaining the electrically operated
folding partition the ability to have other trained individuals,
whose biometric characteristics are not recorded in a database (did
not participate in the enrollment phase), operate, and hence
service, the electrically operated folding partition.
[0052] The individual trained and authorized to operate
electrically operated folding operable walls, who has entered his
or her biological data, such as, for example, his or her facial
geometry, earlobe geometry, hand geometry, or iris and retina
patterns, for example, into the biometric verification system
during the enrollment phase, may provide photographic images of his
or her face, for example, to an individual whose biological data is
not recorded in the database (did not participate in the enrollment
phase). The individual whose biological data is not recorded in the
database will provide the required biological trait (a photographic
image of an individual's retina, for example) to biometric
verification system 18 by, for example, placing the photograph in
front of a camera included in biometric verification system 18. The
new record of the photographic image is compared against the
template to determine if the new record and the template are
substantially similar, using an algorithm. The identity of the
individual trained and authorized to maintain the folding operable
wall is confirmed during the test phase if the new record is
substantially similar to the saved template. Once the identity of
the individual trained and authorized to maintain the folding
operable wall is confirmed, the individual whose biological data is
not recorded in the database (did not participate in the enrollment
phase) may nevertheless access and operate the electrically
operated folding partition. Indeed, any individual possessing the
artificial reproduction of the biological trait previously recorded
may operate the electrically operated folding operable wall.
[0053] Artificial reproductions of an individual's voice may be
used to circumvent voice or speaker recognition systems. Indeed, an
authorized individual, whose voice print is recorded in a database
of a voice recognition system during the enrollment phase, may
record his or her voice to create an artificial reproduction
thereof. He or she may provide the voice recording to an individual
whose voice print is not recorded in the database (did not
participate in the enrollment phase), in order to allow that
individual to access and operate the electrically operated folding
partition. The individual will be able to access and operate the
folding operable wall if the voice recording is substantially
similar to the saved template.
[0054] A preventing means prevents the electrical operation circuit
of the folding operable wall from functioning if biometric
verification system 18 fails to authenticate the identity of an
individual which is trained and authorized to operate the folding
operable wall, which has had his or her biological trait(s)
recorded and saved by biometric verification system 18 in an
enrollment phase, from the new record. In particular, the
preventing means includes at least one control unit electrically
connected between each control station 12 of the electrical
operation circuit and each biometric verification system 18, which
will prevent control unit from functioning if the identity of an
authorized individual cannot be verified.
[0055] Moreover, because the preventing means includes at least one
control unit electrically connected between each control station 12
of the electrical operation circuit and each biometric verification
system 18, if biometric verification system 18 fails to
authenticate the identity of the individual responsible for
maintaining the electrically operated folding operable wall at any
time in which the electrically operated folding operable wall is in
operation, the electrically operated folding operable wall will
cease to operate (is turned off from an on position).
[0056] A restarting means restarts the electrical operation circuit
of the folding operable wall after the identity of the individual
trained and authorized to maintain the folding operable wall is
verified, wherein the restarting means includes a reset control key
switch in at least one control unit, which when turned on will
reactivate the electrical operation circuit and biometric
verification system 18.
[0057] To normally close an electrically operated folding operable
wall of an electrically operated folding operable wall system that
includes an extend control switch 14 and a stack control switch 16,
rather than a key switch 22, in accordance with the methods of the
present invention, the individual responsible for maintaining the
electrically operated folding operable wall must create a new
record using biometric verification system 18 in a test phase. In
one embodiment, shown in FIG. 1, the individual responsible for
maintaining the electrically operated folding operable wall is
required to place his or her finger 20 (or an artificial
reproduction thereof) on a fingerprint scanner included in
biometric verification system 18 in the test phase, which creates a
new record of the individual's fingerprint (or an image of the
artificial reproduction of a fingerprint from an authorized
individual whose fingerprint was recorded in the enrollment phase)
and compares the same with fingerprint images in a database
included in biometric verification system 18 obtained during an
enrollment phase (templates). If the image of the fingerprint in
the new record matches a template fingerprint image in the
database, the identity of the individual from the enrollment phase
is confirmed. Once the individual's identity is confirmed, the
operator presses extend control switch 14. Pressing extend control
switch 14 will electrically connect extend control switch 14 with
control station 12, which will activate the proper control relays
and motor. The electrically operated folding operable wall will
then close along the operating path and extend to the distal side
wall.
[0058] To normally open an electrically operated folding operable
wall of an electrically operated folding operable wall system that
includes an extend control switch 14 and a stack control switch 16,
rather than a key switch 22, in accordance with the methods of the
present invention, the individual responsible for maintaining the
electrically operated folding operable wall must create a new
record using biometric verification system 18. As shown in FIG. 1,
the individual responsible for maintaining the electrically
operated folding operable wall is required to place his or her
finger 20 (or an artificial reproduction thereof) on a fingerprint
scanner included in biometric verification system 18 to create a
new record in a test phase, which captures an image of the
individual's fingerprint (or an artificial reproduction thereof)
and compares the image of the individual's fingerprint with the
with fingerprint images in a database included in biometric
verification system 18 obtained during an enrollment phase. If the
image of the fingerprint matches in the new record matches a
template fingerprint image in the database, the identity of the
individual from the enrollment phase is confirmed. Once the
individual's identity is confirmed, the individual responsible for
maintaining the electrically operated folding operable wall presses
stack control switch 16. After stack control switch 16 is pressed,
stack control switch 16 will electrically connect through control
station 12, which will activate the proper control relays and
motor. The electrically operated folding operable wall will then
open along the operating path and stack up to the stacked side
wall.
[0059] If biometric verification system 18 is unable to verify the
identity of the individual responsible for maintaining the
electrically operated folding operable wall at any time in which
the electrically operated folding operable wall is in operation,
the preventing means will cause the electrically operated folding
operable wall to stop. In particular, if biometric verification
system 18 is unable to verify the identity of the individual
responsible for maintaining the electrically operated folding
operable wall, the preventing means will turn off control station
12, which in turn stops the motor. In order to continue opening or
closing the electrically operated folding operable wall, the
individual responsible for maintaining the electrically operated
folding operable wall is required to follow the appropriate steps,
as set forth above. In some embodiments, the individual responsible
for maintaining the electrically operated folding operable wall
must be in direct contact with control station 12 the entire time
the electrically operated folding operable wall is being opened or
closed. For example, in some embodiments, the individual must keep
his or her finger on the fingerprint sensor while the wall is being
opened or closed. That is, if the individual removes his or her
finger from the fingerprint sensor, the preventing means will
activate to prevent the wall from further opening or closing.
[0060] To normally close an electrically operated folding operable
wall of an electrically operated folding operable wall system that
includes a key switch, rather than an extend control switch 14 and
a stack control switch 16, as shown in FIG. 4, in accordance with
the methods of the present invention, the individual responsible
for maintaining the electrically operated folding operable wall
must create a new record using biometric verification system 18.
For example, the individual responsible for maintaining the
electrically operated folding operable wall may be required to
place his or her finger 20 (or an artificial reproduction thereof)
on a fingerprint scanner included in biometric verification system
18 in a test phase, as shown in FIG. 1, which captures an image of
the individual's fingerprint and compares the image of the
individual's fingerprint with the with fingerprint images in a
database included in biometric verification system 18 obtained
during an enrollment phase. If the image of the fingerprint in the
new record matches a template fingerprint image in the database,
the identity of the individual from the enrollment phase is
confirmed. Once the individual's identity is confirmed, the
operator turns key switch 22 to a first position 22a. After key
switch 22 is turned to a first position 22a, key switch 22 will
electrically connect through control station 12, which will
activate the proper control relays and motor. The electrically
operated folding operable wall will then close along the operating
path and extend to the distal side wall.
[0061] In one embodiment, in order to continue opening or closing
the electrically operated folding operable wall after the
preventing means has caused the electrically operated folding
operable wall to stop, the individual responsible for maintaining
the electrically operated folding operable wall is required to
activate a reset control switch, before following the appropriate
steps set forth above for opening and closing.
[0062] To normally open an electrically operated folding operable
wall of an electrically operated folding operable wall system that
includes a key switch, rather than an extend control switch 14 and
a stack control switch 16, as shown in FIG. 4, the individual
responsible for maintaining the electrically operated folding
operable wall must create a new record using biometric verification
system 18. For example, the individual responsible for maintaining
the electrically operated folding operable wall may be required to
place his or her finger 20 (or an artificial reproduction thereof)
on a fingerprint scanner included in biometric verification system
18 in a test phase, as shown in FIG. 1, which captures an image of
the individual's fingerprint and compares the image of the
individual's fingerprint with the with fingerprint images in a
database included in biometric verification system 18 obtained
during an enrollment phase. If the image of the fingerprint in the
new record matches a template fingerprint image in the database,
the identity of the individual from the enrollment phase is
confirmed. Once the individual's identity is confirmed, the
operator turns key switch 22 to a second position 22b. After key
switch 22 is turned to a second position 22b, key switch 22 will
electrically connect through control station 12, which will
activate the proper control relays and motor. The electrically
operated folding operable wall will then open along the operating
path and stack up to the stacked side wall. Switch 23 is a tamper
resistant push button switch for actuation by the finger of a human
operator for operation and control as described above in connection
with extend control switch 14 and stack control switch 16.
[0063] If biometric verification system 18 is unable to verify the
identity of the individual responsible for maintaining the
electrically operated folding operable wall at any time in which
the electrically operated folding operable wall is in operation,
the preventing means will cause the electrically operated folding
operable wall to stop. In particular, if biometric verification
system 18 is unable to verify the identity of the individual
responsible for maintaining the electrically operated folding
operable wall, the preventing means will turn off control station
12, which in turn stops the motor. In order to continue opening or
closing the electrically operated folding operable wall, the
individual responsible for maintaining the electrically operated
folding operable wall is required to follow the appropriate steps,
as set forth above.
[0064] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 2, control station 12
includes an interface having biometric verification system 18.
Control station 12 may be coupled to an existing electrically
operated folding operable wall system, such as, for example, an
electrically operated folding operable wall system that lacks a
biometric verification system to facilitate retrofitting of older
equipment. Control station 12 permits operation of an extend
control switch and a stack control switch of the existing
electrically operated folding operable wall system when
authentication of the operator is confirmed, and prevents operation
of the extend control switch and the stack control switch when
authentication of the operator is not confirmed.
[0065] To normally close an electrically operated folding operable
wall having such a system, the individual responsible for
maintaining the electrically operated folding operable wall must
create a new record using biometric verification system 18. For
example, the individual responsible for maintaining the
electrically operated folding operable wall may be required to
place his or her finger 20 (or an artificial reproduction thereof)
on a fingerprint scanner included in biometric verification system
18 in a test phase, as shown in FIG. 1, which captures an image of
the individual's fingerprint and compares the image of the
individual's fingerprint with the with fingerprint images in a
database included in biometric verification system 18 obtained
during an enrollment phase. If the image of the fingerprint in the
new record matches a template fingerprint image in the database,
the identity of the individual from the enrollment phase is
confirmed. Once the individual's identity is confirmed, the
individual responsible for maintaining the electrically operated
folding operable wall either turns a key switch or presses an
extend control switch. Turning the key switch or pressing the
extend control switch will electrically connect the key switch or
the extend control switch 14 through control station 12, which will
activate the proper control relays and motor. The electrically
operated folding operable wall will then close along the operating
path and extend to the distal side wall.
[0066] To normally open an electrically operated folding operable
wall having such a system, the individual responsible for
maintaining the electrically operated folding operable wall must
create a new record using biometric verification system 18. For
example, the individual responsible for maintaining the
electrically operated folding operable wall may be required to
place his or her finger 20 (or an artificial reproduction thereof)
on a fingerprint scanner included in biometric verification system
18 in a test phase, as shown in FIG. 1, which captures an image of
the individual's fingerprint and compares the image of the
individual's fingerprint with the with fingerprint images in a
database included in biometric verification system 18 obtained
during an enrollment phase. If the image of the fingerprint in the
new record matches a template fingerprint image in the database,
the identity of the individual from the enrollment phase is
confirmed. Once the individual's identity is confirmed, the
operator either turns a key switch or presses a stack control
switch. Turning the key switch or pressing the stack control switch
will electrically connect the key switch or the stack control
switch through control station 12, which will activate the proper
control relays and motor. The electrically operated folding
operable wall will then open along the operating path and stack up
to the stacked side wall.
[0067] In some embodiments, the control station 12 shown in FIG. 2
may be coupled to a control station, such as, for example, a
control station 24, shown in FIG. 5, that lacks a biometric
verification system. Control station 24 includes an extend control
switch 26 similar to extend control switch 14 and a stack control
switch 28 similar to stack control switch 16. Control switch 26 and
stack control switch 28 are configured to open and close the
electrically operated folding operable wall, similar to extend
control switch 14 and stack control switch 16.
[0068] In some embodiments, the control station 12 shown in FIG. 2
may be directly wired to control station 24. In such embodiments,
the control station 12 will send a signal to control station 24 via
a wired connection when authorization of the operator is confirmed
to allow extend control switch 26 and/or stack control switch 28 to
be actuated to open and close the electrically operated folding
operable wall, as discussed herein. In such embodiments, control
station 12 will not send the signal to control station 24 unless
and until authorization of the operator is confirmed, which
prevents control switch 26 and/or stack control switch 28 from
being actuated to open and close the electrically operated folding
operable wall unless and until authorization of the operator is
confirmed.
[0069] In some embodiments, the control station 12 shown in FIG. 2
may wirelessly couple to control station 24. For example, in some
embodiments, the control station 12 shown in FIG. 2 may include a
sensor 12a configured to send a signal to a sensor 30 of control
station 24 when authorization of the operator is confirmed to allow
extend control switch 26 and/or stack control switch 28 to be
actuated to open and close the electrically operated folding
operable wall, as discussed herein. In such embodiments, sensor 12a
will not send the signal to sensor 30 of control station 24 unless
and until authorization of the operator is confirmed, which
prevents control switch 26 and/or stack control switch 28 from
being actuated to open and close the electrically operated folding
operable wall unless and until authorization of the operator is
confirmed.
[0070] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 6, biometric verification
system 18 of control station 12 includes a fingerprint scanner 32
incorporated directly into control station 12. Fingerprint scanner
32 includes a tray 34 that is accessible by rotating a flap 36
relative to a face of control station 12. To operate the
electrically operated folding operable wall, a user rotates flap 36
relative to the face of control station 12 to move flap 36 from a
closed orientation in which tray 34 is not accessible to an open
configuration in which tray 34 is accessible. The user then presses
one or more of his or her fingers, such as, for example, finger 20
against tray 34. Pressing one or more of the user's fingers against
tray 34 causes fingerprint scanner 32 to scan the user's finger(s)
that is/are pressed against tray 34 to create one or more
fingerprint images and create a new record of the one or more
fingerprint images. Fingerprint scanner 32 and/or biometric
verification system 18 will then compare the fingerprint images
obtained by fingerprint scanner 32 (the new record) with
fingerprint images in a database in biometric verification system
18 that were obtained during an enrollment phase (templates). If
the image(s) of the fingerprint(s) in the new record match a
template fingerprint image in the database, the identity of the
individual from the enrollment phase is confirmed. Once the
individual's identity is confirmed, the operator may press extend
control switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16 to open or close
the electrically operated folding operable wall. If the image(s) of
the fingerprint(s) in the new record do not match a template
fingerprint image in the database, the identity of the individual
from the enrollment phase is not confirmed and control station 12
will prevent the operator from pressing extend control switch 14
and/or stack control switch 16. That is, extend control switch 14
and/or stack control switch 16 will be non-operational unless and
until the individual's identity is confirmed.
[0071] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 7, system 10 includes a
handheld device, such as, for example, a tablet or smartphone 38
that includes a fingerprint scanner 40. In some embodiments,
smartphone 38 includes an application and/or software that is
compatible with fingerprint scanner 40. Smartphone 38 further
includes a sensor that is configured to send a signal to a sensor,
such as, for example, sensor 30 of the control station 12 shown in
FIG. 5. In some embodiments, smartphone 38 is configured to display
an image of a fingerprint obtained by fingerprint scanner 40 on a
screen of smartphone 38, as shown in FIG. 7. Pressing one or more
of the user's fingers against fingerprint scanner 40 causes
fingerprint scanner 40 to scan the user's finger(s) that is/are
pressed against fingerprint scanner 40 to create one or more
fingerprint images and create a new record of the one or more
fingerprint images. Smartphone 38 includes a processor that
compares the new record with fingerprint images in a database that
were obtained during an enrollment phase (templates). If the
image(s) of the fingerprint(s) in the new record match a template
fingerprint image in the database, the identity of the individual
from the enrollment phase is confirmed. Once the individual's
identity is confirmed, the sensor of smartphone 38 will send a
signal to sensor 30 to allow the operator to press extend control
switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16 to open or close the
electrically operated folding operable wall. However, if the
individual's identity is not confirmed, the sensor of smartphone 38
will not send a signal to sensor 30 to allow the operator to press
extend control switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16. That is,
extend control switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16 will be
non-operational unless and until the individual's identity is
confirmed and the sensor of smartphone 38 sends a signal to sensor
30.
[0072] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 8, biometric verification
system 18 of control station 12 includes a face scanner 42
incorporated directly into control station 12. Face scanner 42
includes a first camera 44. In some embodiments, face scanner 42
also includes a second camera 46. Camera 44 and/or camera 46 are
configured to take an image of a person's face and display the
image of the person's face on a display 48. Face scanner 42
includes a processor configured to compare the image of the
person's face taken by camera 44 and/or camera 46 with facial
images in a database. To operate the electrically operated folding
operable wall, a user positions his or her face in front of camera
44 and/or camera 46, which capture an image of the user's face to
create one or more facial images and create a new record of the one
or more facial images. Face scanner 42 and/or biometric
verification system 18 will then compare the facial images obtained
by face scanner 42 (the new record) with facial images in a
database in biometric verification system 18 that were obtained
during an enrollment phase (templates). If the image(s) of the face
in the new record match a template facial image in the database,
the identity of the individual from the enrollment phase is
confirmed. Once the individual's identity is confirmed, the
operator may press extend control switch 14 and/or stack control
switch 16 to open or close the electrically operated folding
operable wall. If the image(s) of the face in the new record do not
match a template facial image in the database, the identity of the
individual from the enrollment phase is not confirmed and control
station 12 will prevent the operator from pressing extend control
switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16. That is, extend control
switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16 will be non-operational
unless and until the individual's identity is confirmed.
[0073] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 9, system 10 includes a
handheld device, such as, for example, a tablet or smartphone 50
that includes a camera and a processor configured to create facial
images taken by the camera. Smartphone 50 further includes a sensor
that is configured to send a signal to a sensor, such as, for
example, sensor 30 of the control station 12 shown in FIG. 5. In
some embodiments, smartphone 50 is configured to display a facial
image obtained by the camera on a screen of smartphone 50, as shown
in FIG. 9. The camera captures one or more facial images and the
processor of smartphone 50 creates a new record of the one or more
facial images. The processor of smartphone 50 compares the new
record with facial images in a database that were obtained during
an enrollment phase (templates). If the facial image(s) in the new
record match a template facial image in the database, the identity
of the individual from the enrollment phase is confirmed. Once the
individual's identity is confirmed, the sensor of smartphone 50
will send a signal to sensor 30 to allow the operator to press
extend control switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16 to open or
close the electrically operated folding operable wall. However, if
the individual's identity is not confirmed, the sensor of
smartphone 50 will not send a signal to sensor 30 to allow the
operator to press extend control switch 14 and/or stack control
switch 16. That is, extend control switch 14 and/or stack control
switch 16 will be non-operational unless and until the individual's
identity is confirmed and the sensor of smartphone 50 sends a
signal to sensor 30.
[0074] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 10, biometric verification
system 18 of control station 12 includes a retina scanner 52
incorporated directly into control station 12. Retina scanner 52
includes a camera configured to take an image of a person's retina.
Retina scanner 52 includes a processor configured to compare the
image of the person's retina taken by the camera with images of
retinas in a database. To operate the electrically operated folding
operable wall, a user positions his or her face in front of the
camera, which captures an image of the user's retina to create one
or more retina images and create a new record of the one or more
retina images. Retina scanner 52 and/or biometric verification
system 18 will then compare the retina images obtained by the
camera (the new record) with retina images in a database in
biometric verification system 18 that were obtained during an
enrollment phase (templates). If the image(s) of the retina in the
new record match a template retina image in the database, the
identity of the individual from the enrollment phase is confirmed.
Once the individual's identity is confirmed, the operator may press
extend control switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16 to open or
close the electrically operated folding operable wall. If the
image(s) of the retina in the new record do not match a template
retina image in the database, the identity of the individual from
the enrollment phase is not confirmed and control station 12 will
prevent the operator from pressing extend control switch 14 and/or
stack control switch 16. That is, extend control switch 14 and/or
stack control switch 16 will be non-operational unless and until
the individual's identity is confirmed.
[0075] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 11, system 10 includes a
handheld device, such as, for example, a tablet or smartphone 54
that includes a camera and a processor configured to create one or
more retina images taken by the camera. Smartphone 54 further
includes a sensor that is configured to send a signal to a sensor,
such as, for example, sensor 30 of the control station 12 shown in
FIG. 5. In some embodiments, smartphone 54 is configured to display
a retina image obtained by the camera on a screen of smartphone 54,
as shown in FIG. 11. The camera captures one or more retina images
and the processor of smartphone 54 creates a new record of the one
or more retina images. The processor of smartphone 54 compares the
new record with retina images in a database that were obtained
during an enrollment phase (templates). If the retina image(s) in
the new record match a template retina image in the database, the
identity of the individual from the enrollment phase is confirmed.
Once the individual's identity is confirmed, the sensor of
smartphone 54 will send a signal to sensor 30 to allow the operator
to press extend control switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16 to
open or close the electrically operated folding operable wall.
However, if the individual's identity is not confirmed, the sensor
of smartphone 54 will not send a signal to sensor 30 to allow the
operator to press extend control switch 14 and/or stack control
switch 16. That is, extend control switch 14 and/or stack control
switch 16 will be non-operational unless and until the individual's
identity is confirmed and the sensor of smartphone 54 sends a
signal to sensor 30.
[0076] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 12, biometric verification
system 18 of control station 12 includes a two or more
scanners/systems incorporated directly into control station 12. As
shown in FIG. 12, control station 12 includes a fingerprint scanner
32 and a facial scanner 42 incorporated directly into control
station 12. However, it is envisioned that control station 12 may
include two or more of any of the scanners/systems discussed
herein. For example, control station 12 may include a fingerprint
scanner, such as, for example, fingerprint scanner 32, a facial
scanner, such as, for example, facial scanner 42, a retina scanner,
such as, for example, retina scanner 52, an earlobe geometry
recognition system, a hand geometry recognition system, an iris
recognition system, a voice recognition system, a signature
recognition system and/or a key stroke recognition system. In some
embodiments, an individual's identity must be confirmed using at
least two scanners/systems before the individual can open or close
the electrically operated folding operable wall. For example,
fingerprint scanner 32 and/or biometric verification system 18 will
compare fingerprint images obtained by fingerprint scanner 32 (the
new record) with fingerprint images in a database in biometric
verification system 18 that were obtained during an enrollment
phase (templates). If the image(s) of the fingerprint(s) in the new
record match a template fingerprint image in the database, face
scanner 42 and/or biometric verification system 18 will then
compare the facial images obtained by face scanner 42 (the new
record) with facial images in a database in biometric verification
system 18 that were obtained during an enrollment phase
(templates). If the image(s) of the face in the new record match a
template facial image in the database, the identity of the
individual from the enrollment phase is confirmed. Once the
individual's identity is confirmed, the operator may press extend
control switch 14 and/or stack control switch 16 to open or close
the electrically operated folding operable wall. If the image(s) of
the face in the new record do not match a template facial image in
the database, the identity of the individual from the enrollment
phase is not confirmed and control station 12 will prevent the
operator from pressing extend control switch 14 and/or stack
control switch 16. That is, extend control switch 14 and/or stack
control switch 16 will be non-operational unless and until the
individual's identity is confirmed. It is envisioned that the order
of the verification systems can be reversed. For example, the
identity of the individual may be confirmed by face scanner 42
before the individual's identity is confirmed by fingerprint
scanner 32.
[0077] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 13, the control stations 12
discussed above may wirelessly couple to an alarm, such as, for
example, a horn strobe 56 configured to notify persons in the same
room and/or area as the electrically operated folding operable wall
that the electrically operated folding operable wall is being
opened and/or closed. For example, in some embodiments, the control
stations 12 discussed above may include a sensor, such as, for
example, sensor 12a configured to send a signal to a sensor 58 of
horn strobe 56 when authorization of the operator is confirmed to
allow extend control switch 26 and/or stack control switch 28 to be
actuated to open and close the electrically operated folding
operable wall, as discussed herein. In such embodiments, sensor 12a
will not send the signal to sensor 58 unless and until
authorization of the operator is confirmed, which prevents control
switch 26 and/or stack control switch 28 from being actuated to
open and close the electrically operated folding operable wall
unless and until authorization of the operator is confirmed. In
some embodiments, when authorization of the operator is confirmed,
sensor 12a will send the signal to sensor 58 and a strobe 60 of
horn strobe 56 will provide flashes of light intermittently and/or
a speaker 62 of horn strobe 56 will produce a loud sound to notify
persons in the same room and/or area as the electrically operated
folding operable wall that the electrically operated folding
operable wall is being opened and/or closed.
[0078] In some embodiments, strobe 60 will provide flashes of light
intermittently and/or a speaker 62 will produce a loud sound before
the electrically operated folding operable wall begins to open or
close. For example, strobe 60 can provide flashes of light
intermittently and/or a speaker 62 can produce a loud sound for a
selected amount of time, such as, for example, one or more minutes
before the electrically operated folding operable wall begins to
open or close. This will provide people in a path of the
electrically operated folding operable wall to exit the path of the
electrically operated folding operable wall before the electrically
operated folding operable wall begins to open or close. In some
embodiments, strobe 60 will provide flashes of light intermittently
and/or a speaker 62 will produce a loud sound until the
electrically operated folding operable wall is fully opened or
closed and strobe 60 and/or speaker 62 will cease to provide
intermittent flashes of light and/or a loud noise once the
electrically operated folding operable wall is fully opened or
closed. In some embodiments, strobe 60 will continue to provide
flashes of light intermittently and/or a speaker 62 will continue
to produce a loud sound for a period of time, such as, for example,
one or more minutes after the electrically operated folding
operable wall is fully opened or closed.
[0079] In one embodiment, shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, system 10
includes a control station 64 and a control station 66. Control
stations 64, 66 are similar to control station(s) 12 and together
are configured to control movement of an electrically operated
folding operable wall. Control station 64 is spaced apart from
control station 66. In some embodiments, control station 64 is
positioned at a first end of the folding wall and control station
66 is positioned at an opposite second end of the folding wall. In
some embodiments, control station 64 is located at an area that
allows for visualization of danger areas that are not visible from
a location where control station 66 is located and/or control
station 66 is located at an area that allows for visualization of
danger areas that are not visible from a location where control
station 64 is located. This increases the likelihood that all
danger areas are being watched during operation of the folding wall
to allow one or more operators to prevent the folding wall from
operating if a person or object is visually present in one or more
of the danger areas. In some embodiments, control station 64 is
located at an area that is not visible from a location where
control station 66 is located.
[0080] Control station 64 and control station 66 each include
safety features that require the presence of a first individual at
control station 64 and the presence of a second individual at
control station 66 simultaneously in order to operate the folding
wall. That is, the folding wall is unable to operate unless and
until the first individual is physically present at control station
64 and the second individual is physically present at control
station 66 at the same time the first individual is physically
present at control station 64. Indeed, if one of the individuals
leaves control station 64 or control station 66, the folding wall
will stop operating, as discussed herein.
[0081] Control station 64 includes a device, such as, for example,
a sensor 68. In some embodiments, sensor 68 includes a capacitance
sensor and/or fingerprint sensor configured to detect touches by
fingers and/or other body parts. In some embodiments, sensor 68
includes at least one sensing conductor and detection circuitry for
detecting a capacitive influence on the sensing conductor when
oscillating electrical energy is applied, the capacitive influence
being interpreted as a touch. In some embodiments, sensor 68 is
configured to transmit a probing signal, such as, for example,
comprising a series of probing pulses, to a fingerprint sensing
area. A response signal that includes a series of response pulses
is received from the fingerprint sensing area in response to the
probing signal. A reference signal is generated and fingerprint
activity is detected on the fingerprint sensing area. In some
embodiments, sensor 68 is a fingerprint swipe sensor and is coupled
to a means for generating a control signal. The sensor is
configured to sense an image corresponding to a fingerprint and
translate the image into image data. The means for generating a
control signal generates a control signal if statistics of the
image data exceed a pre-determined number of threshold levels.
[0082] Control station 66 includes a device, such as, for example,
a sensor 70. In some embodiments, sensor is a capacitance sensor
and/or fingerprint sensor configured to detect touches by fingers
and/or other body parts. In some embodiments, sensor 70 includes at
least one sensing conductor and detection circuitry for detecting a
capacitive influence on the sensing conductor when oscillating
electrical energy is applied, the capacitive influence being
interpreted as a touch. In some embodiments, sensor 70 is
configured to transmit a probing signal, such as, for example,
comprising a series of probing pulses, to a fingerprint sensing
area. A response signal that includes a series of response pulses
is received from the fingerprint sensing area in response to the
probing signal. A reference signal is generated and fingerprint
activity is detected on the fingerprint sensing area. In some
embodiments, sensor 70 is a fingerprint swipe sensor and is coupled
to a means for generating a control signal. The sensor is
configured to sense an image corresponding to a fingerprint and
translate the image into image data. The means for generating a
control signal generates a control signal if statistics of the
image data exceed a pre-determined number of threshold levels.
[0083] In some embodiments, control station 64 and/or control
station 66 is/are configured to replace an existing control switch
configured to operate an existing folding door. In some
embodiments, control station 64 and/or control station 66 is/are
configured to retrofit into an existing electrical box. In some
embodiments, control station 64 and/or control station 66 is/are
configured to fit within a single gang (1 gang) receptacle. In some
embodiments, control station 64 and/or control station 66 is/are
configured to fit within a double gang (2 gang) receptacle. This
avoids the need to replace the electrical boxes. That is, existing
control switches can be removed from the existing electrical boxes
and replaced with control station 64 and/or control station 66
without having to replace the existing electrical boxes. In some
embodiments, control station 64 and/or control station 66 is/are
incorporated directly into the folding wall. That is, at least a
portion of control station 64 and/or control station 66 is/are
positioned within a thickness of the folding wall. For example,
control station 64 can be fixed to a first panel of the folding
wall and control station 66 can be fixed to a second panel of the
folding wall that is movable relative to the first panel of the
folding wall.
[0084] Control station 64 is in communication with control station
66 such that control station 64 can detect if sensor 70 detects a
finger or other body part in contact with sensor 70 and/or control
station 66 can detect if sensor 68 detects a finger or other body
part in contact with sensor 68. In some embodiments, control
station 64 is wired directly to control station 66. That is, there
is a wire that extends from control station 64 to control station
66 to allow control station 64 to communicate with control station
66. In some embodiments, control station 64 is wired in series with
control station 66.
[0085] In some embodiments, control station 64 is in wireless
communication with control station 66. In some embodiments, control
station 64 includes a receiver 76 that is configured to communicate
with control station 66. In some embodiments, receiver 76 includes
an antenna 78 that is configured to receive one or more signals
from a transmitter 80 of control station 66 that are indicative of
whether or not sensor 70 detects a finger or other body part in
contact with sensor 70. Likewise, control station 66 includes an
antenna 82 configured to receive one or more signals from a
transmitter 84 of control station 64 that are indicative of whether
or not sensor 68 detects a finger or other body part in contact
with sensor 68. In some embodiments, control station 64 and/or
control station 66 are hardwired to a power source to avoid the
need for a battery. In some embodiments, where direct connection to
a power source is not available or is not preferable, control
station 64 includes a battery 86 configured to provide power to the
components of control station 64 and/or control station 66 includes
a battery 88 configured to provide power to the components of
control station 66.
[0086] Control stations 64, 66 allow movement of the folding wall
if sensor 68 detects that a first object, such as, for example, a
finger or other body part of a first individual is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 68, such as, for example, a touch
pad and/or capacitance sensor of sensor 68 and sensor 70 detects
that a second object, such as, for example, a finger or other body
part of a second individual is in direct contact with a surface of
sensor 70, such as, for example, a touch pad and/or capacitance
sensor of sensor 70. In some embodiments, control station 64 and/or
control station 66 include buttons, switches or other devices that
are operable to move the folding wall after sensor 68 detects that
the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68
and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct contact
with a surface of sensor 70. If sensor 68 detects that the first
object is not in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68 and/or
sensor 70 detects that the second object is not in direct contact
with a surface of sensor 70, the folding wall will become
inoperable. That is, the buttons, switches or other devices will
become inoperable to move the folding wall if sensor 68 detects
that the first object is not in direct contact with a surface of
sensor 68 and/or sensor 70 detects that the second object is not in
direct contact with a surface of sensor 70.
[0087] In some embodiments, the buttons, switches or other devices
of control station 64 include a key switch, such as, for example, a
selector switch 90, as shown in FIG. 14, that is the same or
similar to key switch 22 discussed herein. Switch 90 includes a
keyhole 92 configured for disposal of a portion of a key 94 such
that key can be turned to move switch 90 from a first position,
such as, for example, an off position 96 to a second position, such
as, for example, a reverse position 98, or a third position, such
as, for example, a forward position 100. In some embodiments, the
folding wall moves to stack panels of the folding wall when switch
90 is in position 98 and the folding wall moves to extend the
panels of the folding wall when switch 90 is position 100. In some
embodiments, the folding wall moves to extend the panels of the
folding wall when switch 90 is in the second position and the
folding wall moves to stack the panels of the folding wall when
switch 90 is in the third position. In some embodiments, switch 90
is prevented from moving from position 96 to position 98 or from
position 96 to position 100 unless and until sensor 68 detects that
the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68
and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct contact
with a surface of sensor 70. If switch 90 is in position 98 or
position 100 and sensor 68 fails to detect that the first object is
in direct contact with a surface of sensor and sensor 70 fails to
detect that the second object is in direct contact with a surface
of sensor 70, the folding wall will stop moving, despite switch
being in position 98 or position 100.
[0088] In some embodiments, the buttons, switches or other devices
of control station 64 include an extend control switch that is the
same or similar to extend control switch 14 or extend control
switch 26 and a stack control switch that is the same or similar to
stack control switch 16 or stack control switch 28 in place of or
in addition to switch 90. However, it is envisioned that control
station 64 may include any type of button, switch or other device
that is/are operable to move the folding wall after sensor 68
detects that the first object is in direct contact with a surface
of sensor 68 and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in
direct contact with a surface of sensor 70.
[0089] In some embodiments, control station 64 includes buttons,
switches or other devices, such as, for example, switch 90 that
is/are operable to move the folding wall after sensor 68 detects
that the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor
68 and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 70 and control station 66 does not
include any buttons, switches or other devices that are operable to
move the folding wall after sensor 68 detects that the first object
is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68 and sensor 70
detects that the second object is in direct contact with a surface
of sensor 70. In such embodiments, the buttons, switches or other
devices of control station 64 must be operable in order to move the
folding wall after sensor 68 detects that the first object is in
direct contact with a surface of sensor 68 and sensor 70 detects
that the second object is in direct contact with a surface of
sensor 70. That is, control station 66 lacks any means to start or
stop the folding wall from moving after sensor 68 detects that the
first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68 and
sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct contact with
a surface of sensor 70.
[0090] In some embodiments, control station 64 includes buttons,
switches or other devices, such as, for example, switch 90 that
is/are operable to move the folding wall after sensor 68 detects
that the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor
68 and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 70 and control station 66 include
any buttons, switches or other devices, such as, for example a
switch 102 that is the same or similar to switch 90. Switch 102 is
operable to move the folding wall after sensor 68 detects that the
first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68 and
sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct contact with
a surface of sensor 70. In such embodiments, the folding wall can
be moved using switch 90 or switch 102 after sensor 68 detects that
the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68
and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct contact
with a surface of sensor 70. That is, control station 64 and
control station 66 each include means to start the folding wall
moving after sensor 68 detects that the first object is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 68 and sensor 70 detects that the
second object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 70.
[0091] In some embodiments, control station 64 includes a camera
104 configured to capture images adjacent to control station 64. In
some embodiments, camera 104 is configured to capture images of an
individual that is operating the folding wall in order to verify
that the individual is authorized to operate the folding wall
and/or to identify which individual was operating the folding wall
during an event, such as, for example, an accident wherein a person
is injured during the operation of the folding wall. In some
embodiments, camera 104 is configured to activate a video recording
at all times the folding wall is being operated. For example,
camera 104 will activate the video recording as soon as sensor 68
detects that the first object is in direct contact with a surface
of sensor 68 and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in
direct contact with a surface of sensor 70 and will stop the video
recording as soon as sensor 68 fails to detect that the first
object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68 or sensor
70 fails to detect that the second object is in direct contact with
a surface of sensor 70.
[0092] In some embodiments, control station 64 includes a speaker
106 configured to sound an audible alert during operation of the
folding door. In some embodiments, speaker 106 is configured to
activate an audible alert at all times the folding wall is being
operated. For example, speaker will activate an audible alert as
soon as sensor 68 detects that the first object is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 68 and sensor 70 detects that the
second object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 70 and
will stop the audio alert as soon as sensor 68 fails to detect that
the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68
or sensor 70 fails to detect that the second object is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 70.
[0093] In some embodiments, control station 64 includes a sensor,
such as, for example, a motion sensor 108 configured to sound an
audible alert during operation of the folding door. In some
embodiments, sensor 108 incorporates incorporate passive infrared
(PIR) technology and/or microwave (MW) technology to detect masking
attempts, such as, for example, if an individual who is not
authorized to operate the folding door attempts to defeat sensor
108 by blocking sensor 108 with a material that blocks infrared
energy. This prevents an individual who is not authorized to
operate the folding door to defeat sensor 108 by blocking sensor
108 with a material that blocks infrared energy when the folding
wall is not being used and then later return to operate the folding
door. In some embodiments, if sensor 108 detects a masking attempt,
sensor 108 will communicate with components of system 10 to make
the folding wall inoperable until system 10 can be reset by an
authorized individual.
[0094] In some embodiments, system 10 requires that an individual
operating control station 64 and/or an individual operating control
station 66 be verified before the folding wall is operable, similar
to the embodiments that include biometric verification system 18.
In particular, control station 64 can include a biometric
verification system 110 that is the same or similar to biometric
verification system 18 and/or control station 66 can include a
biometric verification system 112 that is the same or similar to
biometric verification system 18. In this embodiment, the identify
of an individual operating control station 64 and/or the identity
of an individual operating control station 66 must be verified.
After the identify of an individual operating control station 64
and/or the identity of an individual operating control station 66
is/are verified, sensor 68 will attempt to detect whether or not
the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68
and sensor 70 will attempt to detect whether the second object is
in direct contact with a surface of sensor 70. If sensor 68 detects
that the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor
68 and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 70 after the identify of an
individual operating control station 64 and/or the identity of an
individual operating control station 66 is/are verified, the
folding wall will become operable via buttons, switches or other
devices on control station 64 and/or buttons, switches or other
devices on control station 66. This prevents an unauthorized
individual from operating the folding wall and prevents a verified
authorized individual from leaving control station 64 and/or
control station 66 during operation of the folding wall and/or
prevents a verified authorized individual from turning control of
control station 64 and/or control station 66 to an unauthorized
individual during operation of the folding wall.
[0095] To normally close the folding wall, an authorized individual
responsible for operating control station 64 must create a new
record using biometric verification system 110 and/or an authorized
individual responsible for operating control station 66 must create
a new record using biometric verification system 112. For example,
the authorized individual responsible for operating control station
64 wall may be required to place his or her finger (or an
artificial reproduction thereof) on a fingerprint scanner included
in biometric verification system 110 in a test phase, which
captures an image of the individual's fingerprint and compares the
image of the individual's fingerprint with the with fingerprint
images in a database included in biometric verification system 110
obtained during an enrollment phase. If the image of the
fingerprint in the new record matches a template fingerprint image
in the database, the identity of the individual from the enrollment
phase is confirmed. Likewise, the authorized individual responsible
for operating control station 66 wall may be required to place his
or her finger (or an artificial reproduction thereof) on a
fingerprint scanner included in biometric verification system 112
in a test phase, which captures an image of the individual's
fingerprint and compares the image of the individual's fingerprint
with the with fingerprint images in a database included in
biometric verification system 112 obtained during an enrollment
phase. If the image of the fingerprint in the new record matches a
template fingerprint image in the database, the identity of the
individual from the enrollment phase is confirmed.
[0096] Once the identity of the authorized individual responsible
for operating control station 64 and/or the identity of the
authorized individual responsible for operating control station 66
is confirmed, sensor 68 will attempt to detect whether or not the
first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68 and
sensor 70 will attempt to detect whether the second object is in
direct contact with a surface of sensor 70. If sensor 68 detects
that the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor
68 and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 70 after the identify of an
authorized individual who is responsible for operating control
station 64 and/or the identity of an authorized individual that is
responsible operating control station 66 is/are verified, the
folding wall will become operable via buttons, switches or other
devices on control station 64 and/or buttons, switches or other
devices on control station 66 to close the folding wall. For
example, one or both of the individuals can turn a key switch or
press an extend control switch, wherein turning the key switch or
pressing the extend control switch will electrically connect the
key switch or the extend control switch through control station 64,
which will activate the proper control relays and motor. The
folding wall will then close along the operating path.
[0097] To normally open the folding operable wall, an authorized
individual responsible for operating control station 64 must create
a new record using biometric verification system 110 and/or an
authorized individual responsible for operating control station 66
must create a new record using biometric verification system 112.
For example, the authorized individual responsible for operating
control station 64 wall may be required to place his or her finger
(or an artificial reproduction thereof) on a fingerprint scanner
included in biometric verification system 110 in a test phase,
which captures an image of the individual's fingerprint and
compares the image of the individual's fingerprint with the with
fingerprint images in a database included in biometric verification
system 110 obtained during an enrollment phase. If the image of the
fingerprint in the new record matches a template fingerprint image
in the database, the identity of the individual from the enrollment
phase is confirmed. Likewise, the authorized individual responsible
for operating control station 66 wall may be required to place his
or her finger (or an artificial reproduction thereof) on a
fingerprint scanner included in biometric verification system 112
in a test phase, which captures an image of the individual's
fingerprint and compares the image of the individual's fingerprint
with the with fingerprint images in a database included in
biometric verification system 112 obtained during an enrollment
phase. If the image of the fingerprint in the new record matches a
template fingerprint image in the database, the identity of the
individual from the enrollment phase is confirmed.
[0098] Once the identity of the authorized individual responsible
for operating control station 64 and/or the identity of the
authorized individual responsible for operating control station 66
is confirmed, sensor 68 will attempt to detect whether or not the
first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor 68 and
sensor 70 will attempt to detect whether the second object is in
direct contact with a surface of sensor 70. If sensor 68 detects
that the first object is in direct contact with a surface of sensor
68 and sensor 70 detects that the second object is in direct
contact with a surface of sensor 70 after the identify of an
authorized individual who is responsible for operating control
station 64 and/or the identity of an authorized individual that is
responsible operating control station 66 is/are verified, the
folding wall will become operable via buttons, switches or other
devices on control station 64 and/or buttons, switches or other
devices on control station 66 to close the folding wall. For
example, one or both of the individuals can turn a key switch or
press an extend control switch, wherein turning the key switch or
pressing the extend control switch will electrically connect the
key switch or the extend control switch through control station 64,
which will activate the proper control relays and motor. The
folding wall will then closed along the operating path.
[0099] It will be understood that various modifications may be made
to the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the above
description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as
exemplification of the various embodiments. Those skilled in the
art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit
of the claims appended hereto.
* * * * *