U.S. patent application number 15/740314 was filed with the patent office on 2019-12-19 for electronic device having hidden region and control method thereof.
The applicant listed for this patent is WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.. Invention is credited to Jun CHEN.
Application Number | 20190387083 15/740314 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 62030539 |
Filed Date | 2019-12-19 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20190387083 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
CHEN; Jun |
December 19, 2019 |
ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING HIDDEN REGION AND CONTROL METHOD
THEREOF
Abstract
An electronic device having a hidden region and a control method
thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a display
screen and a hidden region located in the display screen. The
display screen includes a display layer and a dimming layer located
below the display layer. The hidden region includes multiple
functional elements. The functional elements are disposed below the
dimming layer. When the dimming layer receives a first signal, the
dimming layer corresponding to the hidden region becomes
transparent. The functional elements are in a visible state. When
the light-adjusting receives a second signal, the dimming layer
corresponding to the hidden region becomes opaque. The functional
elements are in a hidden state. By disposing the functional
elements below the hidden region, the problem that the electronic
device cannot achieve full screen can be solved.
Inventors: |
CHEN; Jun; (Shenzhen,
Guangdong, CN) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD. |
Wuhan, Hubei |
|
CN |
|
|
Family ID: |
62030539 |
Appl. No.: |
15/740314 |
Filed: |
November 23, 2017 |
PCT Filed: |
November 23, 2017 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/CN2017/112469 |
371 Date: |
August 29, 2018 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04M 2250/12 20130101;
H04M 1/0264 20130101; H04M 1/72522 20130101; H04M 1/72563 20130101;
H04M 1/0266 20130101 |
International
Class: |
H04M 1/02 20060101
H04M001/02; H04M 1/725 20060101 H04M001/725 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Nov 2, 2017 |
CN |
201711074613.X |
Claims
1. An electronic device having a hidden region, wherein the
electronic device comprises a display screen and the hidden region
located in the display screen, wherein the display screen comprises
a display layer and a dimming layer located below the display
layer, wherein the hidden region comprises multiple functional
elements, and the functional elements are disposed below the
dimming layer, wherein when the dimming layer receives a first
signal, a region of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden
region becomes transparent, and the functional elements are in a
visible state, wherein when the light-adjusting receives a second
signal, the region of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden
region becomes opaque, and the functional elements are in a hidden
state, wherein the functional elements comprise one or a
combination having several of a camera, an infra-red sensor, an
iris camera, and an earpiece, wherein the functional elements are
controlled to be at the visible state or the hidden state through a
manual mode or an automatic mode, wherein each of the functional
elements is individually hidden or visible, some of the functional
elements are hidden or visible together, or all of the functional
elements are hidden or visible together, wherein the region of the
dimming layer corresponding to the hidden region is controlled to
become transparent or opaque through electric control, temperature
control, light control, or pressure control.
2. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the
earpiece is disposed in the hidden region, and an avoidance region
is formed by contour cutting or laser drilling.
3. The electronic device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the
earpiece has an elongated shape and is disposed on a middle frame
of the electronic device.
4. An electronic device having a hidden region, wherein the
electronic device comprises a display screen and the hidden region
located in the display screen, wherein the display screen comprises
a display layer and a dimming layer located below the display
layer, wherein the hidden region comprises multiple functional
elements, and the functional elements are disposed below the
dimming layer, wherein when the dimming layer receives a first
signal, a region of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden
region becomes transparent, and the functional elements are in a
visible state, wherein when the light-adjusting receives a second
signal, the region of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden
region becomes opaque, and the functional elements are in a hidden
state.
5. The electronic device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the
functional elements comprise one or a combination having several of
a camera, an infra-red sensor, an iris camera, and an earpiece,
wherein the functional elements are controlled to be at the visible
state or the hidden state through a manual mode or an automatic
mode, wherein each of the functional elements is individually
hidden or visible, some of the functional elements are hidden or
visible together, or all of the functional elements are hidden or
visible together.
6. The electronic device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the region
of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden region is
controlled to become transparent or opaque through electric
control, temperature control, light control, or pressure
control.
7. The electronic device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the
earpiece is disposed in the hidden region, and an avoidance region
is formed by contour cutting or laser drilling.
8. The electronic device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the
earpiece has an elongated type and is disposed on a middle frame of
the electronic device.
9. A control method of an electronic device having a hidden region,
wherein the method comprises: receiving an instruction and
determining whether the instruction is an instruction for using
functional elements of the hidden region, if yes, a region of a
dimming layer corresponding to the hidden region receives a first
signal and becomes transparent, and the functional elements are in
a visible state; and if no, the region of the dimming layer
corresponding to the hidden region receives a second signal and
becomes opaque, and the functional elements are in a hidden
state.
10. The control method of an electronic device having a hidden
region as claimed in claim 9, wherein before the receiving of the
instruction and the determination of whether the instruction is the
instruction for using the functional elements of the hidden region,
the instruction is output through a manual mode or an automatic
mode.
11. The control method of an electronic device having a hidden
region as claimed in claim 10, wherein the outputting of the
instruction through the manual mode or the automatic mode
comprises: each of the functional elements is individually hidden
or visible, some of the functional elements are hidden or visible
together, or all of the functional elements are hidden or visible
together.
12. The control method of an electronic device having a hidden
region as claimed in claim 9, wherein after the region of the
dimming layer corresponding to the hidden region receives the first
signal and become transparent, and the functional elements are at
the visible state, the control method comprises: after using the
functional elements, the region of the dimming layer corresponding
to the hidden region receives the second signal and becomes opaque,
and the functional elements are at the hidden state.
13. The control method of an electronic device having a hidden
region as claimed in claim 9, wherein the functional elements
comprise one or a combination having several of a camera, an
infra-red sensor, an iris camera, and an earpiece.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application is a National Phase of International
Application Number PCT/CN2017/112469, filed on Nov. 23, 2017, and
claims the priority of China Application No. 201711074613.X, filed
on Nov. 2, 2017, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference
herein.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] The disclosure relates to a display technical field, and
more particularly to an electronic device having a hidden region
and a control method thereof.
BACKGROUND
[0003] With the continuous development of display technologies and
the public needs, mobile electronic devices, such as mobile phones,
tablets, etc., are becoming more and more popular in people's daily
lives. Their functions increase and are more widely used. By
observing the market of mobile electronic devices in recent years,
it can be seen that the high screen-to-body ratio is an
irresistible trend. In addition, compared to the existing
electronic devices, the electronic devices with a high
screen-to-body ratio have advantages including a larger display
area, a narrower frame, a smaller dimension with the same size
screen size, and so on. However, there are some necessary
functional elements, such as a camera, an infra-red sensor, an iris
camera, an earpiece, etc., on the front panel of the electronic
device. Accordingly, the display screen of the current electronic
device needs to conceal these elements. Full-screen display cannot
be achieved.
SUMMARY
[0004] The disclosure mainly provides an electronic device having a
hidden region and a control method thereof. The objective of the
disclosure is to solve the problem that the electronic device
cannot achieve full screen.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, one technical
solution adopted by the disclosure is: providing an electronic
device having a hidden region. The electronic device comprises a
display screen and the hidden region located in the display screen.
The display screen comprises a display layer and a dimming layer
located below the display layer. The hidden region comprises
multiple functional elements. The functional elements are disposed
below the dimming layer. When the dimming layer receives a first
signal, a region of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden
region becomes transparent. The functional elements are in a
visible state. When the light-adjusting receives a second signal,
the region of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden region
becomes opaque. The functional elements are in a hidden state. The
functional elements comprise one or a combination having several of
a camera, an infra-red sensor, an iris camera, and an earpiece. The
functional elements are controlled to be at the visible state or
the hidden state through a manual mode or an automatic mode. Each
of the functional elements is individually hidden or visible, some
of the functional elements are hidden or visible together, or all
of the functional elements are hidden or visible together. The
region of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden region is
controlled to become transparent or opaque through electric
control, temperature control, light control, or pressure
control.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problem, another
technical solution adopted by the disclosure is: providing an
electronic device having a hidden region. The electronic device
comprises a display screen and the hidden region located in the
display screen. The display screen comprises a display layer and a
dimming layer located below the display layer. The hidden region
comprises multiple functional elements. The functional elements are
disposed below the dimming layer. When the dimming layer receives a
first signal, a region of the dimming layer corresponding to the
hidden region becomes transparent. The functional elements are in a
visible state. When the light-adjusting receives a second signal,
the region of the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden region
becomes opaque. The functional elements are in a hidden state.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problem, yet another
technical solution adopted by the disclosure is: providing a
control method of an electronic device having a hidden region. The
method comprises; receiving an instruction and determining whether
the instruction is an instruction for using functional elements of
the hidden region. If yes, a region of the dimming layer
corresponding to the hidden region receives a first signal and
becomes transparent. The functional elements are in a visible
state. If no, the region of the dimming layer corresponding to the
hidden region receives a second signal and becomes opaque. The
functional elements are in a hidden state.
[0008] The beneficial effects of the disclosure are as follows: By
disposing the functional elements below the hidden region, the
visibility and hiding of the functional elements are realized
depending on whether the dimming layer corresponding to the hidden
region is transparent or not. The problem that the electronic
device cannot achieve full screen can be solved. The screen-to-body
ratio of the electronic device is increased. The integrality of the
display screen is enhanced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a first embodiment
of an electronic device having a hidden region according to the
disclosure;
[0010] FIG. 2 is across-sectional schematic view of the hidden
region in FIG. 1;
[0011] FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of a second embodiment
of an electronic device having a hidden region according to the
disclosure;
[0012] FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an
electronic device having a hidden region according to the
disclosure;
[0013] FIG. 5a, FIG. 5b and FIG. 5 care schematic views of a
control interface of an electronic device having a hidden region
according to the disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0014] Referring to FIG. 1, it is a structural schematic view of a
first embodiment of an electronic device having a hidden region
according to the disclosure. The electronic device comprises a
display screen 10 and a hidden region 20. Other elements and
functions in the electronic device are the same as those in the
existing electronic device and will not be described herein. The
electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a touch screen,
and so on. The display screen may be a LCD, an OLED, a Micro-LED,
an electronic paper, and so on. The hidden region comprises
multiple functional elements, such as a camera 30, an iris camera
40, an infra-red sensor (IR sensor) 60, an earpiece 50, and so on.
All of the functional elements can be disposed in an immersion way
to be hidden below the hidden region 20 so as to ensure the
integrality of the screen display. Referring to FIG. 2, it is a
cross-sectional schematic view of the camera 30 along the line X-X
in FIG. 1. From the top to the bottom, there are a protective cover
plate 110, a display layer 120, and a dimming layer 130 disposed
there below(a polarizer, a control layer and other parts are
omitted). Other functional elements are stacked in the same way as
the camera 30. When these functional elements are not in use, the
display screen 10 is all in a normal display state. That is, the
region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden region
20 is in an opaque state. The hidden region 20 displays a screen
consistent with other regions of the display screen 10. These
functional elements of the hidden region are not seen from the
front side of the entire display screen 10. When these functional
elements of the hidden region need to be used, the hidden region 20
pauses inputting data of the display screen. The region of the
dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden region 20 turns to a
transparent state. As a result, the functional elements become
visible. The size of the hidden region 20 is determined by the size
of the functional elements and the overall arrangement. When the
region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden region
20 enters in the transparent state, the hidden region may be
completely transparent or partially transparent. It is determined
by the size and arrangement of the functional elements of the
hidden region and the situation of using functional elements.
[0015] In this embodiment, in order to normally implement the
self-function of the earpiece 50, an avoidance region can be
optionally formed in the hidden region 20 by contour cutting, laser
drilling or another process. Therefore, the sound of the earpiece
50 can be transmitted out through the screen. It has no requirement
for sound transmission on the screen material. The avoidance region
can be formed as finely as possible to prevent impact on the
display effect of the overall screen. Alternatively, a screen
material with resonance function can be used. The formation of the
avoidance region, which is generally considered sound hole, can be
omitted. As a result, the sound of the earpiece may not be
transmitted out through the sound hole on the screen. The sound in
the earpiece can be transmitted to human ears through resonance of
the screen.
[0016] In the disclosure, the protective cover plate 110 and the
display layer 120 are both transparent. Therefore, whether the
hidden region 20 is transparent or not depends on whether the
region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden region
20 is transparent or not. The dimming layer 130 receives a first
signal and a second signal transmitted by electric control,
temperature control, light control, pressure control, and so on.
Accordingly, the switching between the transparent and opaque
states of its region corresponding to the hidden region 20 can be
realized. Taking electronic control as an example, the region of
the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden region 20 can
show two states of transparency and opacity in power-on and
power-off states. For example, when the first signal is power-on,
the region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden
region 20 becomes transparent. When the second signal is power-off,
the region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden
region 20 becomes opaque. Alternatively, when the first signal is
power-on, the region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the
hidden region 20 becomes opaque. When the second signal is
power-off, the region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the
hidden region 20 becomes transparent. The above situations are only
examples of a specific working principle, but it is not meant to be
limited to such situations.
[0017] Referring to FIG. 3, it is a structural schematic view of a
second embodiment of an electronic device having a hidden region
according to the disclosure. The difference between the second
embodiment of the electronic device and the above first embodiment
is: arranging the earpiece 50 in an elongated shape. As a result,
it can be disposed on the middle frame of the electronic device.
Whether the elongated shape earpiece is continuous or not may
depend on the size of the electronic device or other objective
conditions. In this way, it can prevent the display screen from
forming the avoidance region of the earpiece hole, which is formed
by contour cutting, laser drilling or another method. Accordingly,
the screen-to-body ratio is increased even further. The integrality
of the display screen is improved. The difficulty of manufacturing
the display screen is also reduced. The arrangement and control of
other functional elements are the same as those of the functional
elements in the first embodiment described above. Therefore, they
are not described again herein.
[0018] Referring to FIG. 4, it is a schematic flowchart of a
control method of an electronic device having a hidden region
according to the disclosure. The method comprises the steps of:
[0019] Step S1: Outputting an instruction through a manual mode or
an automatic mode.
[0020] Step S2: Receiving the instruction and determining whether
the instruction is an instruction for using functional elements of
the hidden region. If yes, go to Step S3. If no, go to Step S5.
[0021] Step S3: The region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding
to the hidden region 20 receives a first signal and becomes
transparent. The functional elements are in a visible state.
[0022] Step S4: After the functional elements are used, the region
of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the hidden region 20
receives a second signal and becomes opaque. The functional
elements are in a hidden state.
[0023] Step S5: The region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding
to the hidden region 20 receives a second signal and becomes
opaque, and the functional elements are in a hidden state.
[0024] The CPU sends out the instruction of whether to use the
functional elements of the hidden region. If no, the functional
elements of the hidden region are in a hidden state. If yes, the
display data inputting in the hidden region is turned off. As a
result, the hidden region 20 is turned into a non-display state. At
the same time, the dimming layer 130 receives a signal. The region
corresponding to the hidden region 20 becomes a transparent state
such that the hidden region is changed from the non-display state
to the transparent state. Accordingly, the functional elements of
the hidden region can be seen and start to work. After the work is
completed, the dimming layer 130 receives a signal, and then the
region corresponding to the hidden region 20 becomes an opaque
state. At the same time, the display data inputting in the hidden
region 20 is turned on. As a result, the hidden region 20 is turned
into a normal display state. The functional elements of the hidden
region become a hidden state.
[0025] In this embodiment, one case of the camera 30 is taken as an
example to specifically illustrate the operation method. In this
case, the region of the dimming layer 130 corresponding to the
hidden region 20 becomes transparent after the power is turned off.
After the power is turned on, the region of the dimming layer 130
corresponding to the hidden region 20 becomes opaque. The specific
operation method is as follows: The CPU sends out the instruction
of whether to use the camera 30 or not. If no, the camera 30 is in
a hidden state. If yes, the instruction to call the camera 30 get
ready. The display data inputting in the hidden region 20 is turned
off. As a result, the hidden region 20 is turned into a non-display
state. At the same time, the region of the dimming layer 130
corresponding to the hidden region 20 receives a signal and is
powered off such that it becomes a transparent state. Accordingly,
the hidden region 20 is changed from the non-display state to the
transparent state and then the camera 30 can be seen. After the
camera 30 finishes the work, the region of the dimming layer 130
corresponding to the hidden region 20 receives a signal and is
powered on such that it becomes an opaque state. The hidden region
20 becomes a displayable state. Afterwards, the display data
inputting in the hidden region 20 is turned on. At this moment, the
camera 30 returns to the immersive hidden state.
[0026] The operation method to realize the immersive hidden state
of other elements, such as the IR sensor 60, the iris camera 40,
etc., is substantially the same as the above method and are not
described herein. It should be further explained that the CPU can
simultaneously send out instructions to all the function elements
of the hidden region. As a result, the immersive hidden state of
all the function elements are turned on or off together. In other
words, the camera 30, the iris camera 40, the IR sensor 60, etc.,
are simultaneously visible or enter into a hidden state together
after sending the system instructions. It is also possible for the
CPU to send the instruction to one or several of the functional
elements, and then the selected one or several functional elements
enter into a hidden state or a visible state. Taking this
embodiment as an example, the camera 30, the iris camera 40, the IR
sensor 60, etc., can be individually controlled whether they are
hidden or not, that is, the functional elements do not influence
each other and are independent of each other.
[0027] Referring to FIG. 5a, FIG. 5b and FIG. 5c, they are
schematic views of a control interface of an electronic device
having a hidden region according to the disclosure. In the figures,
a mobile phone with an immersive hidden function and functional
elements including the camera 30, the iris camera 40, the IR sensor
60, etc., are taken as examples to describe the system control
schematic interface and the brief control logic. As shown in FIG.
5a, in the mobile phone, a manual turn-on mode is set for the
immersive hidden function. When the manual mode is turned off, the
immersive hidden function enters into an automatic mode, which is
automatically controlled by the system. Specifically, FIG. 5a shows
a situation that the manual mode is turned off (i.e. the automatic
mode). The immersive hidden function of all the functional elements
is automatically controlled by the system. In manual mode, all the
functional elements are suspended and in a hidden state. As shown
in FIG. 5b, when the manual mode is turned on, all the functional
elements can be independently controlled. For example, the camera
30 can be selected to be visible or hidden. As shown in FIG. 5c,
when the manual mode is turned on, all the functional elements can
be individually controlled to enter into a visible or hidden,
state. That is, two options of visible/hidden are added under each
functional element. For example, in the manual mode, the camera 30
can be manually hidden while the IR sensor 60 can be manually
selected to be visible at the same time. At this moment, if the
independent manual mode of the iris camera 40 is turned off, its
hidden and visible states are under the automatic control of the
system until the state is canceled. The above control method is an
example for illustration. A new control method may be formed by
easy mutual combination and variation. The disclosure is not
limited to the above control method.
[0028] In the disclosure, by disposing the functional elements
below the hidden region 20, the visibility and hiding of the
functional elements are realized depending on whether the dimming
layer 130 corresponding to the hidden region is transparent or not.
The problem that the electronic device cannot achieve full screen
can be solved. The screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device is
increased. The integrality of the display screen is enhanced.
[0029] The above descriptions are only embodiments of the
disclosure, and does not intend to limit the protection scope of
the disclosure. Variations of equivalent structure or equivalent
process based on the specification and the accompanying drawings of
the disclosure, or direct or indirect implement in other related
technologies are all included in the protection scope of the
disclosure.
* * * * *