U.S. patent application number 16/355506 was filed with the patent office on 2019-09-19 for food storage cup and lid with enhanced food storage.
The applicant listed for this patent is Ian Lee. Invention is credited to Ian Lee.
Application Number | 20190283943 16/355506 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 67905140 |
Filed Date | 2019-09-19 |
United States Patent
Application |
20190283943 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lee; Ian |
September 19, 2019 |
FOOD STORAGE CUP AND LID WITH ENHANCED FOOD STORAGE
Abstract
A food container adapted to store at least two different food
products and a method of filling a food container are provided. The
food container generally includes a container cup and a lid
configured for food storage. In one embodiment, the lid includes
two or more compartments. The container cup is adapted to hold a
first product and the lid compartments are adapted to hold a second
product and a third product. The container cup and the lid may be
separately sealed. The lid and container cup can be selectively
interconnected. Optionally, a first lid can be clipped or attached
to a second lid.
Inventors: |
Lee; Ian; (Denver,
CO) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Lee; Ian |
Denver |
CO |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
67905140 |
Appl. No.: |
16/355506 |
Filed: |
March 15, 2019 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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62643260 |
Mar 15, 2018 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 2543/0074 20130101;
B65D 2543/00351 20130101; B65D 2543/00796 20130101; B65D 51/28
20130101; B65D 43/0212 20130101; B65D 2543/00537 20130101; B65D
2251/0003 20130101; B65D 2543/00092 20130101; B65D 81/3205
20130101 |
International
Class: |
B65D 51/28 20060101
B65D051/28; B65D 43/02 20060101 B65D043/02; B65D 81/32 20060101
B65D081/32 |
Claims
1. A food storage system configured to store at least two different
food products, comprising: a first lid including a first body with
an upper end, a lower opening, and a first compartment within the
first body; a second lid including a second body with an upper end,
a lower opening, and a second compartment within the second body,
the second lid being configured to selectively attach to the first
lid; and a container cup with a closed end, a sidewall, a cup
compartment defined by the sidewall and the closed end, and an
upper opening, wherein the first and second lids are configured to
be selectively interconnected to the container cup.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein a first food product is provided
within the first compartment, a second food product is provided
within the second compartment, and a third food product is provided
within the cup compartment.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the first and second food
products are treated with two different food preservation
processes.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the first body is oriented at an
angle of between approximately 93.degree. and 99.degree. relative
to a plane defined by the upper end.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first body includes
indentations forming scallops, the indentations extending from a
lower portion of the first body to the upper end of the first
lid.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first lid includes an
attachment means configured to selectively interconnect to an
engagement means of the container cup.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the attachment means of the first
lid comprises a first flange with an outer curl, the first flange
extending from the first body, and wherein the engagement means of
the container cup comprises a second flange extending from the
sidewall.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the first lid includes a
partition wall dividing the first compartment into a first storage
area and a second storage area for storing two different food
products.
9. A food container configured to store at least two different food
products, comprising: a lid having: an upper end; a body; at least
one lid compartment within the body; a lower opening; a first
flange extending outwardly from the body; a curl extending
downwardly from an outer portion of the first flange; and an
engagement feature extending inwardly relative to an inwardly
facing surface of the curl; and a container cup including: a closed
end; a sidewall a cup compartment defined by the sidewall and the
closed end; an upper opening; a second flange extending outwardly
from the sidewall; and a free end that extends downwardly from an
outer portion of the second flange, wherein the engagement feature
of the lid is configured to selectively engage the container cup to
interconnect the lid to the container cup.
10. The food container of claim 9, wherein the lid includes a
partition wall dividing the at least one lid compartment into a
first compartment and a second compartment for storing different
food products.
11. The food container of claim 10, wherein: a first food product
is sealed in the first compartment of the lid; a second food
product is sealed in the second compartment of the lid; and a third
food product is sealed in the cup compartment.
12. The food container of claim 11, wherein the first, second, and
third food products have been treated with at least two different
food preservation processes.
13. The food container of claim 9, wherein, when the lid and the
container cup are interconnected, the lower opening of the lid is
oriented toward the upper opening of the container cup.
14. The food container of claim 9, wherein, when the lid and the
container cup are interconnected, a lower surface of the first
flange is generally parallel to an upper surface of the second
flange and the annular bead contacts a lower surface of the free
end of the second flange.
15. A lid for a food storage system, comprising: a body with an
upper end, a lower opening, and a compartment within the body that
is configured to store a food product; a flange extending outwardly
from the body; a curl extending downwardly from an outer portion of
the flange; and an engagement feature extending inwardly relative
to an interior surface of the curl, wherein the flange is
configured to engage a portion of a container cup to selectively
interconnect the lid to the container cup.
16. The lid of claim 15, further comprising a partition wall to
divide the compartment into a first compartment and a second
compartment for storing two different food products.
17. The lid of claim 16, wherein the partition wall is fluted such
that a horizontal cross-section of the partition wall includes a
crest and a trough.
18. The lid of claim 15, wherein the body slopes outwardly from the
upper end to the lower opening.
19. The lid of claim 18, wherein the body slopes outwardly at an
angle of between approximately 3.degree. and 9.degree. relative to
a longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to the
upper end.
20. The lid of claim 15, wherein the flange is approximately
perpendicular to a longitudinal axis that is substantially
perpendicular to the upper end, and wherein the curl slopes
outwardly relative to the longitudinal axis.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority and benefits under 35
U.S.C. .sctn. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser.
No. 62/643,260 filed on Mar. 15, 2018, which is incorporated herein
in its entirety by reference.
FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates generally to food containers.
More specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to
improved food storage containers. The containers generally include
a container cup and a lid with a compartment for food storage. The
container cup is adapted to hold a first product and the lid
compartment is adapted to hold at least a second product.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Food processors typically can only choose from a limited
number of preservation methods for a food product. A preservation
process suitable for one food product may be incompatible with
another food product. Food products may also be damaged or spoil if
stored in contact with other food products.
[0004] Food containers must protect stored food products from
contamination and spoilage. Packing requirements vary depending on
the food product. Some food products require processing after being
sealed in a container. Containers and packages used to store
prepared food products are frequently suitable for storing only one
type of food product. Specifically, due to processing and packaging
limitations, containers for food products are typically adapted to
hold a single type of food product. For example, food products
which include a liquid (such as soups and beverages) are generally
sealed in a container with a single storage compartment, such as a
can. Dry foods, such as condiments or toppings for a soup (for
example, croutons, cheeses, nuts, and vegetables) are generally
stored and sold separately. Thus, a consumer must purchase two
separate products stored in different containers.
[0005] The following patent applications related food containers
and are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties: U.S.
Pat. Nos. 5,180,079, 6,364,152, 8,172,103, 8,870,010, 8,939,312,
9,038,845, 9,469,459, U.S. Patent Pub. 2003/0087015, U.S. Patent
Pub. 2007/0172556, U.S. Patent Pub. 2013/0056463, U.S. Patent Pub.
2016/0324371, U.S. Design Pat. No. 792,765, PCT Pub. WO
2013/164482, and PCT Pub. WO 2017/152189. The aforementioned
references fail to teach various novel features and devices of the
present disclosure as shown and described herein.
[0006] There has been a long-felt but unmet need to provide a food
container configured to store two different food products.
SUMMARY
[0007] One aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a food
container comprising a container cup and a lid. The container cup
generally includes a closed end, a sidewall extending upwardly from
the closed end, and an opening opposite the closed end. The lid has
an upper end, a lid body extending downwardly from the upper end,
and a lower opening. The lid is adapted to cover or seal the open
end of the container cup. At least one compartment is formed within
the lid for storing a food product. In various embodiments, the lid
comprises two or more compartments for storing food products with
different handling and storage requirements.
[0008] The container cup is configured to store a first product in
a cup compartment. In one embodiment, the first product is a
liquid, such as a soup or a beverage. The lid compartment is
operable to store at least a second product. Optionally, the second
product can be a condiment to be added to the first product. For
example, the second product may generally be solid, such as cheese,
bread (such as a crouton), nuts, fruit, vegetables, and the
like.
[0009] One or more of the first product and the second product can
be sealed in a package before being positioned within the cup
compartment or the lid compartment. For example, a package of a
product, such as noodles, can be stored in the lid compartment.
Optionally, at least one other product can be stored in the lid
compartment with the pre-packaged product. The cup compartment can
also be used to store two or more pre-packaged products, such as a
dry product and a liquid product.
[0010] In one embodiment, the first product requires a first
preservation process. The second product requires a different
treatment or preservation process.
[0011] In one embodiment, the lid includes a partition wall which
divides the lid compartment into at least a first compartment and a
second compartment. The first and second compartments are operable
to store food products prepared by different preservations
processes. More specifically, the second compartment of the lid is
operable to store a third product. The third product may comprise a
seasoning (such as a spice) or other food product to be consumed
with the first and second products.
[0012] In one embodiment, the partition wall has a shape configured
to strengthen or increase the rigidity of the lid. Specifically, in
one embodiment, the partition wall is not planar. Optionally, the
partition wall has a shape that is fluted or furrowed. More
specifically, in one embodiment, a horizontal cross-section of the
partition wall has a shape of a wave including a plurality of
crests and troughs.
[0013] In other embodiment, the shape of the partition wall is
configured to reduce friction with a solid product stored in one of
the first and second compartments. In this manner, when the lid is
tilted sideways, the solid product will fall out of the compartment
easily. Optionally, the shape of the partition wall can improve the
flow of a liquid product from one of the first and second
compartments. Specifically, the shape of the partition wall may be
configured to reduce suction or "glugging" when the liquid product
is poured from one of the first and second compartments of the
lid.
[0014] Another aspect of the present disclosure is a lid for a food
container. The lid generally includes a closed end. A body extends
from the closed end to an open end which is in opposing
relationship with the closed end. In one embodiment, the body
includes at least a first compartment and a second compartment
which are separated by a partition wall. A first food product and a
second food product can be stored in the respective first and
second compartments. A sealing material, such as metal foil or
plastic film, can be affixed over the open end to seal the first
and second compartments with the food products therein. The sealing
material can be affixed to a free end of the partition wall which
is distal to the closed end. The first and second compartments can
optionally be opened at different times. For example, the first and
second compartments can be individually sealed by a first seal and
a second seal respectively. Alternatively, a single piece of
sealing material can seal both the first and second compartments,
but the single piece of sealing material can be configured to open
the first and second compartments separately. In one embodiment, a
score or tear line is formed in the single seal such that the first
compartment can be opened without breaking the seal of the second
compartment.
[0015] Optionally, the partition wall has a shape that is fluted.
The fluted shape of the partition wall increases the strength of
the lid. Additionally, fluting the partition wall increases the
surface area of the free end of the partition wall compared to a
partition wall of the same thickness which is straight or planar.
In this manner, the strength of a bond between the sealing material
and the partition wall is increased.
[0016] The lid includes an attachment means proximate to the open
end. The attachment means is configured to selectively engage one
of a container cup and a second lid. Accordingly, two or more lids
can be selectively attached together. In this manner, a lid
including first and second food products can be attached to a
second lid including third and fourth food products. Optionally,
the second lid can be attached to the container cup.
[0017] The lid can be formed of a thermoplastic polymer. In one
embodiment, the lid comprises a polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
material. Alternatively, the lid can comprise polypropylene. In one
embodiment, the cup is formed of one or more of PET and
polypropylene.
[0018] Optionally, the lid and/or the cup can be produced by a
thermal forming method. For example, in one embodiment, a sheet of
material is heated, a mold is configured to form a lid or a cup in
the heated sheet, and the lid or cup is trimmed or cut from the
sheet. Alternatively, the lid and/or the cup can be produced by
injection molding.
[0019] It is another aspect of the present disclosure to provide a
food container including at least three different food products
stored therein. The food container generally includes, but is not
limited to, a lid attached to a container cup.
[0020] The lid includes a body extending from a closed end to an
open end. A flange extends from the body proximate to the open end
of the lid. The lid includes at least a first compartment and a
second compartment formed within the body. A partition wall within
the lid body separates the first and second compartments. The
partition wall may be generally planar. Alternatively, in another
embodiment, the partition wall is not planar. Optionally, the
partition wall has a shape that is furrowed and includes a
plurality of crests and troughs.
[0021] In one embodiment, the first and second compartments are of
substantially the same volume. Alternatively, in another
embodiment, the first compartment has a volume that is different
than the volume of the second compartment.
[0022] The container cup includes a closed end, a sidewall
extending from the closed end to an upper opening, and a flange
extending outwardly proximate to the upper opening. A cup
compartment is defined by the closed end and the sidewall.
[0023] A first food product is sealed in the first compartment of
the lid, a second food product is sealed in the second compartment
of the lid, and a third food product is sealed in the cup
compartment. In one embodiment, the first and second compartments
of the lid are sealed by a single piece of sealing material. The
single piece of sealing material for the first and second
compartments can be configured to selectively open one of the first
and second compartments while the other one of the second and first
compartments remains sealed. Optionally, the sealing material
comprises a disc of one of a plastic film and a metal foil. In one
embodiment, the sealing material is adhered to the lid body and to
a free end of the partition wall, the free end being distal to the
closed end of the lid.
[0024] The cup flange is configured to engage the lid flange. The
lid and the container cup are attached such that the lid flange is
engaged with the cup flange. Accordingly, the open end of the lid
is oriented toward the upper opening of the container cup.
[0025] Another aspect of the present disclosure is a process of
storing food in a food container comprising at least two storage
compartments. The process generally comprises: (1) treating a first
food product in a first process; (2) sealing the first food product
in a compartment of a lid; (3) treating a second food product with
a second process; (4) filing a container cup with the second food
product; (5) sealing the container cup; and (6) securing the lid to
the container cup. In one embodiment, one or more of the lid
compartment and the container cup are sealed with a plastic film or
a metal foil. Optionally, the container cup is sealed by the same
equipment which has sealed the lid. In one embodiment, the
container cup may be sealed with the lid.
[0026] In one embodiment, the first food product is treated in the
first process after the first food product is sealed in the
compartment. Optionally, the second food product can be treated
with the second process after the second food product is sealed in
the container cup. The first and second processes can be one or
more of a steam treatment, high pressure processing (HPP), or high
hydrostatic pressure (HHP) processing.
[0027] One aspect of the present disclosure is a food container
configured to store at least two different food products. The food
container generally includes, but is not limited to, one or more
of: (1) a lid having an upper end, a body, at least one lid
compartment within the body, and a lower opening; and (2) a
container cup including a closed end, a sidewall, a cup compartment
defined by the sidewall and the closed end, and an upper opening,
wherein the lid and the container cup are configured to be
selectively interconnected. When the lid and the container cup are
selectively interconnected, the lower opening of the lid is
oriented toward the upper opening of the container cup.
[0028] In one embodiment, the lid includes a partition wall
dividing the at least one lid compartment into a first compartment
and a second compartment for storing different food products. The
partition wall can optionally divide the at least one lid
compartment into three or more compartments.
[0029] In one embodiment, the partition wall is not planar. More
specifically, the partition wall can include a plurality of troughs
and crests. In one embodiment, the shape of the partition wall is
selected to strengthen the lid during sealing and increase a
surface area to which a sealing material, such as a plastic film or
a metal foil, can be adhered.
[0030] Optionally, the food container may further include a first
food product sealed in the first compartment of the lid, a second
food product sealed in the second compartment of the lid, and a
third food product sealed in the cup compartment. In one
embodiment, the first, second, and third food products are treated
with at least two different food preservation processes. The food
preservation processes can include one or more of a steam
treatment, high pressure processing (HPP), or high hydrostatic
pressure (HHP) processing. In one embodiment, one or more of the
first, second, and third food products can be treated after being
sealed in a compartment.
[0031] In one embodiment, a method of storing food products in a
food container is provided. The method comprises: (1) preparing a
first food product according to a first process; (2) placing the
first food product in a first compartment of a lid of the food
container; (3) preparing a second food product according to a
second process; (4) placing the second food product in a second
compartment of the lid; (5) sealing the first and second
compartments of the lid; (6) preparing a third food product
according to a third process; (7) placing the third food product in
a compartment of a container cup of the food container; (8) sealing
the compartment of the container cup; and (9) attaching the lid to
the container cup. Optionally, the first and second compartments
are sealed substantially simultaneously.
[0032] In one embodiment, one or more of the first, second, and
third food products are prepared (or treated) after the respective
first and second lid compartment or the container cup compartment
has been sealed. Sealing the first and second compartments may
include adhering a disc of plastic film or metal foil to the lid.
Optionally, the compartment of the container cup can be sealed by
the disc adhered to the lid when the lid is attached to the
container cup. Alternatively, the container cup compartment is
sealed by a second disc of plastic film or metal foil.
[0033] In one embodiment, the lid includes at least three
compartments. It is further contemplated that additional lids are
prepared in a similar manner, and a user is provided with the
option of selecting and selectively attaching a plurality of lids
to a product at a point-of-sale. In such embodiments, a user is
provided with a nearly-infinite array of options for food additives
and supplements based on user-preference, etc.
[0034] By way of example, the first food product is contemplated as
comprising one of a cracker and a bread. Optionally, the second
food product is a cheese. Additionally, the third food product can
include a liquid, such as a soup or a broth.
[0035] Attaching the lid to the container cup can further include
orienting a lower opening of the lid toward an upper opening of the
container cup such that, after the lid is attached to the container
cup, the lid lower opening is proximate to the upper opening of the
container cup.
[0036] Yet another aspect of the present disclosure is a food
storage system configured to store at least two different food
products, comprising: (1) a first lid including a first body with
an upper end, a lower opening, and a first compartment within the
first body; (2) a second lid including a second body with an upper
end, a lower opening, and a second compartment within the second
body, the second lid being configured to selectively attach to the
first lid; and (3) a container cup with a closed end, a sidewall, a
cup compartment defined by the sidewall and the closed end, and an
upper opening, the first and second lids being configured to be
selectively interconnected to the container cup. The first and
second lids can include one or more of a snap, a hook and loop
material, and an adhesive to facilitate attachment of the first lid
to the second lid. Optionally, an attachment means of the first lid
can be used to attach the first lid to the second lid.
[0037] In one embodiment, a first food product is provided within
the first compartment, a second food product is provided within the
second compartment, and a third food product is provided within the
cup compartment. Optionally, the first and second food products are
treated with two different food preservation processes. In another
embodiment, the first lid includes a partition wall dividing the
first compartment into a first storage area and a second storage
area. Accordingly, the first lid can optionally store two different
food products.
[0038] Additionally, or alternatively, the first body can be
oriented at an angle of between approximately 93.degree. and
99.degree. relative to a plane defined by the upper end.
[0039] The first body can optionally include indentations forming
scallops. In one embodiment, the indentations extend from a lower
portion of the first body to the upper end of the first lid.
[0040] In one embodiment, the first lid includes an attachment
means configured to selectively interconnect to an engagement means
of the container cup. The attachment means of the first lid may
comprise a first flange with an outer curl, the first flange
extending from the first body. The engagement means of the
container cup can include a second flange extending from the
sidewall.
[0041] Another aspect of the present disclosure is a food container
configured to store at least two different food products. The foot
container generally includes, but is not limited to: (1) a lid
having: (a) an upper end; (b) a body; (c) at least one lid
compartment within the body; (d) a lower opening; (e) a first
flange extending outwardly from the body; (f) a curl extending
downwardly from an outer portion of the first flange; and (g) an
engagement feature extending inwardly from an inwardly facing
surface of the curl; and (2) a container cup including: (i) a
closed end; (ii) a sidewall; (iii) a cup compartment defined by the
sidewall and the closed end; (iv) an upper opening; (v) a second
flange extending outwardly from the sidewall; and (vi) a free end
that extends downwardly from an outer portion of the second flange,
wherein the annular bead of the lid is configured to selectively
engage the container cup to interconnect the lid to the container
cup.
[0042] In one embodiment, the engagement feature comprises an
inwardly oriented protrusion. The protrusion can have a shape that
is generally rounded, such as like an annular bead. Alternatively,
the protrusion can have a generally planar shape and a triangular
cross section. Optionally, a second flange can extend outwardly
from the engagement feature.
[0043] The lid can be formed of a PET material. Optionally, the
container cup can also be formed of a PET material.
[0044] In one embodiment, the lid includes a partition wall
dividing the at least one lid compartment into a first compartment
and a second compartment for storing different food products.
Optionally, a first food product is sealed in the first compartment
of the lid, a second food product is sealed in the second
compartment of the lid, and a third food product is sealed in the
cup compartment. In one embodiment, the first, second, and third
food products have been treated with at least two different food
preservation processes.
[0045] In one embodiment, when the lid and the container cup are
interconnected, the lower opening of the lid is oriented toward the
upper opening of the container cup. Additionally, or alternatively,
when the lid and the container cup are interconnected, a lower
surface of the first flange is generally parallel to an upper
surface of the second flange and the annular bead contacts a lower
surface of the free end of the second flange.
[0046] Still another aspect is a lid for a food storage system,
comprising: (1) a body with an upper end, a lower opening, and a
compartment within the body that is configured to store a food
product; (2) a flange extending outwardly from the body; (3) a curl
extending downwardly from an outer portion of the flange; and (4)
an engagement feature extending inwardly from an interior surface
of the curl such that the flange is configured to engage a portion
of a container cup to selectively interconnect the lid to the
container cup. In one embodiment, the flange is approximately
perpendicular to a longitudinal axis that is substantially
perpendicular to the upper end. In another embodiment, the curl
slopes outwardly relative to the longitudinal axis. Alternatively,
the curl is generally parallel to the longitudinal axis.
[0047] In one embodiment, the engagement feature is an annular
bead.
[0048] The lid can optionally include a flange curl extending
outwardly from a lowermost portion of the engagement feature. The
second flange can be oriented approximately parallel to the flange
extending from the body.
[0049] Optionally, the lid can further comprise a partition wall to
divide the compartment into a first compartment and a second
compartment for storing two different food products. In one
embodiment, the partition wall is fluted such that a horizontal
cross-section of the partition wall includes a crest and a
trough.
[0050] The body of the lid can slope outwardly from the upper end
to the lower opening. More specifically, in one embodiment, the
body slopes outwardly at an angle of between approximately
3.degree. and 9.degree. relative to a longitudinal axis that is
substantially perpendicular to the upper end.
[0051] In one embodiment, the lid comprises a polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) material. Optionally, the lid can be produced
by a thermal forming method.
[0052] In another embodiment, at least one product is sealed in the
compartment of the lid. The product can be sealed in a package
before being placed in the compartment. In one embodiment, the
product comprises a package of noodles.
[0053] The Summary is neither intended nor should it be construed
as being representative of the full extent and scope of the present
disclosure. The present disclosure is set forth in various levels
of detail in the Summary as well as in the attached drawings and
the Detailed Description and no limitation as to the scope of the
present disclosure is intended by either the inclusion or
non-inclusion of elements, components, etc. in this Summary.
Additional aspects of the present disclosure will become more
readily apparent from the Detailed Description, particularly when
taken together with the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and
constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of
the disclosure and together with the general description of the
disclosure given above and the detailed description of the drawings
given below, serve to explain the principles of these
inventions.
[0055] FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of a food container of one
embodiment of the present disclosure including a lid interconnected
to a container cup;
[0056] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional front elevation view of the food
container taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
[0057] FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional front elevation view of
the food container illustrating a curl of the lid engaged to a
flange of the container cup;
[0058] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a lid of one embodiment;
[0059] FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the lid of FIG. 4;
[0060] FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of the lid of FIG. 4;
[0061] FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional front elevation view of the lid
taken along line 7A-7A of FIG. 5;
[0062] FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional front elevation view similar to
FIG. 7A but illustrating a lid of another embodiment of the present
disclosure that includes only one compartment;
[0063] FIG. 8 is an expanded partial front elevation view of the
lid of FIG. 7A;
[0064] FIG. 9 is a bottom plan view of the lid of FIG. 4 and
showing a partition wall within a compartment of the cup;
[0065] FIG. 10 is another front elevation view of the lid of FIG.
4;
[0066] FIG. 11 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the lid taken
along line 11-11 of FIG. 10;
[0067] FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of a container cup of
one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0068] FIG. 13 is a top plan view of the container cup of FIG.
12;
[0069] FIG. 14 is a front elevation view of the container cup of
FIG. 12;
[0070] FIG. 15 is a bottom plan view of the container cup of FIG.
12;
[0071] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional front elevation view of the
container cup taken along line 16-16 of FIG. 14;
[0072] FIG. 17 is an expanded partial front elevation view of the
container cup of FIG. 16;
[0073] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a lid of another embodiment
of the present disclosure;
[0074] FIG. 19 is a top plan view of the lid of FIG. 18;
[0075] FIG. 20 is a side elevation view of the lid of FIG. 18;
[0076] FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the lid taken along
line 21-21 of FIG. 20; and
[0077] FIG. 22 is an expanded view of a portion of the lid of FIG.
21;
[0078] Similar components and/or features may have the same
reference number. Components of the same type may be distinguished
by a letter following the reference number. If only the reference
number is used, the description is applicable to any one of the
similar components having the same reference number. To assist in
the understanding of one embodiment of the present invention the
following list of components and associated numbering found in the
drawings is provided herein:
TABLE-US-00001 Number Component 4 Container 8 Lid 10 Upper end 11
Adhesive layer 12 Body 13 Recess 14 Grip element or scallop 16
Compartment 18 Interior surface 20 Partition wall 21 Free end 22
Crest 24 Intermediate element 26 Attachment means 28 Flange of lid
28A Lower surface of flange 30 Curl 30A Interior surface of the
curl 32 Engagement feature such as an annular bead 32A Engagement
feature such as a protrusion 33 Outer flange 34 Lower opening 36
Gap 36A Length of gap 40 Container cup 42 Closed end 44 Dome 46 Rib
48 Sidewall 50 Flange of container cup 52 Free end 52A Distance
between free end and the flange of the cup 54 Compartment 56 Upper
opening 58 Flange outer surface
[0079] It should be understood that the drawings are not
necessarily to scale. In certain instances, details that are not
necessary for an understanding of the disclosure or that render
other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It
should be understood, of course, that the disclosure is not
necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated
herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0080] FIGS. 1-3 illustrate a container 4 according to one
embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the container 4
generally comprises a lid 8 and a container cup 40. Optionally, the
lid 8 and the container cup 40 can be formed of one or more of a
plastic, an extruded polystyrene foam, a paper, and similar
materials.
[0081] Referring now to FIGS. 4-11, the lid 8 includes an upper end
10, a body 12 extending downwardly from the upper end 10, and a
lower opening 34 in opposing relationship to the upper end 10. The
body 12 is substantially hollow and defines at least one
compartment 16.
[0082] Optionally, the body 12 tapers inwardly toward the upper end
10. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the lower opening 34 has a
diameter which is greater than a diameter of the upper end 10. In
one embodiment, body 12 slopes inwardly at an angle of less than
approximately 10.degree..
[0083] The lid 8 is configured to selectively attach to the
container cup 40 by an attachment means 26. In one embodiment, the
attachment means 26 is adapted to snap onto the container cup
40.
[0084] The attachment means 26 can comprise a flange 28,
illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 8, that extends from the body 12. The
flange 28 includes a curl 30 and an annular bead 32 that faces
inwardly. Optionally, the flange 28 extends substantially radially
away from the body 12. More specifically, in one embodiment the
flange 28 is oriented generally perpendicular to a longitudinal
axis of the lid 8, the longitudinal axis being approximately
perpendicular to the upper end 10 of the lid.
[0085] Optionally, the curl 30 slopes outwardly relative to the
longitudinal axis. In one embodiment, the curl 30 is oriented at an
angle of between approximately 1.degree. and approximately
10.degree., or approximately 3.degree. with respect to the
longitudinal axis of the lid 8. The flange 28 extends outwardly
from the body 12 such that an interior surface 30A of the curl 30
is spaced a predetermined distance from the body 12. In one
embodiment, the curl interior surface 30A is at least approximately
0.190 inches from the body 12. The curl interior surface 30A can
optionally be between approximately 0.190 inches and approximately
0.205 inches from the body 12.
[0086] The annular bead 32 extends inwardly from the curl interior
surface 30A. Optionally, the annular bead can have a rounded or
curved surface. In one embodiment, a vertical cross-section of the
annular bead 32 has a shape that is generally hemispherical. The
annular bead 32 can be spaced from a lower surface 28A of the
flange 28 by a predetermined distance 36A. In this manner, the
lower surface 28A and the bead 32 define a gap 36. In one
embodiment, the distance 36A is at least approximately 0.08 inches.
The gap 36 is configured to receive a flange 50 of a container cup
40 as generally illustrated in FIG. 3.
[0087] The attachment means 26 may selectively attach the lid to
the container cup in other ways. For example, in one embodiment,
the attachment means 26 includes threads which engage corresponding
threads formed on the container cup.
[0088] Optionally, two or more lids 8 may be joined together. For
example, at a point of sale, a consumer may select two or more lids
8 with food products to be consumed with a food product sealed in a
container cup 40. Each lid 8 may include two or more different food
products. After selecting the two or more lids 8, the consumer can
connect the second lid to the first lid. One of the first and
second lids can also be connected to the container cup 40 selected
by the consumer.
[0089] In one embodiment, the attachment means 26 of a first lid 8
is configured to engage bot a flange of a container cup and a body
12 of a second lid 8. For example, the first lid 8 can be joined to
the second lid 8 using the attachment means 26.
[0090] In another embodiment, lids 8 of the present disclosure can
be selectively interconnected together with a snap fit or similar
means. For example, the lids can include a projection and a recess.
A projection of a first lid can engage a recess of a second lid to
selectively interconnect the first and second lids together.
Optionally, the projection and recess can be positioned on an
exterior surface of the upper end 10 of the lids.
[0091] In still another embodiment, the lids can include a hook and
loop material, such as Velcro.RTM., that can be used to join two or
more lids 8 together.
[0092] Additionally, or alternatively, in another embodiment of the
present disclosure a first lid 8 can be releasably joined to a
second lid 8 by an adhesive 11. For example, a consumer can remove
a cover from an adhesive layer or tape 11 on the first lid 8. The
consumer can then use the exposed adhesive layer to selectively
join the second lid to the first lid. In one embodiment, the lids 8
include an adhesive layer 11 on an exterior surface of the upper
end 10 such as generally illustrated in FIG. 5. The adhesive layer
11 can be covered by a protective cover configured to be removed by
a consumer. Optionally, the consumer can join the upper end 10 of
the first lid to the upper end 10 of the second lid. Alternatively,
the consumer can join the upper end 10 of the first lid to a seal
covering the lower opening and compartment of the second lid.
[0093] In one embodiment, a lid 8A can have only one interior
compartment 16 as generally illustrated in FIG. 7B. Alternatively,
and referring now to FIG. 7A, in another embodiment a partition
wall 20 optionally extends from an interior surface 18 of the body
12. The partition wall 20 divides the compartment 16 into at least
a first compartment 16A and a second compartment 16B. The partition
wall 20 includes a free end 21 positioned distal to the closed
upper end 10 of the lid 8.
[0094] Optionally, the first and second compartments 16A, 16B are
of substantially the same volume. Alternatively, one of the
compartments 16A may have a different volume than the other
compartment 16B. Although only one partition wall 20 is
illustrated, the lid 8 may include two or more partition walls
forming from two to six compartments 16 in the lid.
[0095] The compartment 16 can be sealed by a disc (not illustrated)
comprising a plastic film or metal foil. The sealing disc may be
affixed the body 12. More specifically, in one embodiment, a
sealing disc is affixed to at least a portion of the flange 28 and
the free end 21 of the partition wall to seal the first and second
compartments 16A, 16B. Optionally, the sealing disc can be
configured to permit opening the first and second compartments 16A,
16B individually at separate times. The sealing disc can be scored
or configured to tear along the free end 21 of the partition wall
20 such that one of the compartments 16 can be opened while the
other one of the compartments remains sealed. In one embodiment,
the first and second compartments 16A, 16B are individually sealed
by separate pieces of sealing plastic or metal foil.
[0096] Referring now to FIGS. 2, 9, and 11, in one embodiment, the
partition wall 20 has a shape that is fluted or furrowed. More
specifically, a horizontal cross-section of the partition wall 20
may have a shape of a wave. In one embodiment, illustrated in FIG.
11, the partition wall 20 may comprise a plurality of crests 22
connected by intermediate elements 24. In one embodiment, the
intermediate elements 24 are generally planar. Alternatively, the
intermediate elements 24 may have an arcuate shape. As one of skill
in the art will appreciate, the furrowed partition wall 20
increases the rigidity of the lid.
[0097] The fluted shape of the partition wall 20 provides several
benefits. For example, the fluted shape can increase the strength
or rigidity of the lid 8. The fluted partition wall 20 also
increases the surface area of the free end 21. Accordingly, more
surface area is provided on the free end 21 to adhere a sealing
disc to the lid 8. In this manner, the strength of the seal between
the sealing disc and the lid is improved.
[0098] The fluted shape of the partition wall 20 can also improve
the release of food products from the first and second compartments
16A, 16B. The fluted shape can reduce suction and improve pouring
of a liquid product from one of the compartments 16A, 16B. For
example, the crests 22 of the partition wall can improve air flow
into a compartment as a liquid product is poured from the
compartment, resulting in an even flow and preventing or reducing
"glugging". The crests 22 can also reduce friction between the
partition wall 20 and a generally solid food product stored in a
compartment 16. Accordingly, the generally solid food product can
be removed from the compartment more easily.
[0099] Optionally, the body 12 includes grip features 14. The grip
features 14 may comprise a plurality of scallops. The grip features
14 are best seen in FIG. 5 proximate the intersection of the body
12 and the upper end 10.
[0100] A lid 8 may be colored to indicate a food product stored in
one or more of the compartments 16. For example, a first lid may
have a first color or indicia indicative of a first product stored
in a compartment. A second lid can have a second color or indicia
related to a second product stored in a compartment.
[0101] Each lid 8 may optionally have a color or indicia associated
with each food product stored in the two or more compartments 16.
Accordingly, a lid 8 with two compartments 16A, 16B can have a
first color or indicia associated with a first food product to be
stored in the first compartment 16A and a second color or indicia
associated with a second food product to be stored in the second
compartment 16B.
[0102] Similarly, a second lid which has three compartments 16 can
have a third color or indicia associated with a third food product
to be stored in a first compartment. The second lid can also
include a fourth color or indicia associated with a fourth product
to be stored in a second compartment and a fifth color or indicia
associated with a fifth product to be stored in a third compartment
of the second lid.
[0103] Referring now to FIGS. 12-17, a container cup 40 of one
embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated. The container
cup 40 generally includes a closed end 42, a sidewall 48 extending
upwardly from the closed end, and an upper opening 56 in an
opposing relationship to the closed end 42. The closed end and
sidewall define a compartment 54.
[0104] Optionally, at least a portion of the sidewall 48 can be
covered by an insulating material. For example, the sidewall can be
at least partially covered by a second material that is different
than a material from which the container cup 40 is formed. In one
embodiment, the second material comprises a plastic, an extruded
polystyrene foam, a paper, rubber, and similar materials.
Optionally, the second material can be paperboard. Additionally,
the insulating material can be removably affixed to an exterior
surface of the sidewall 48. Alternatively, the insulating material
can be permanently affixed to the sidewall. Indicia, such as a
product description including text, can be formed on one or more of
the sidewall 48 and the insulating material.
[0105] In one embodiment, the closed end 42 has a shape of an
inwardly oriented dome 44. One or more ribs 46 may extend inwardly
from the sidewall 48 and attach to the closed end.
[0106] The sidewall 48 is configured to selectively engage the lid
8. In one embodiment, a flange 50 extends from the sidewall.
[0107] Referring now to FIG. 17, the flange 50 extends a
predetermined distance 52A from the sidewall 48. In one embodiment,
the distance 52A is between approximately 0.190 inches and
approximately 0.220 inches. The flange 50 may extend substantially
radially from the sidewall 48. More specifically, the flange 50 can
be oriented approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of
the cup 40. Additionally, or alternatively, an outer surface 58 of
the flange 50 can be oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis
of the cup. Optionally, the outer surface 58 can be oriented at an
angle of between approximately 1.degree. and approximate 5.degree.,
or about 3.degree. relative to the cup longitudinal axis.
[0108] The flange 50 optionally includes a free end 52 that extends
downwardly towards the closed end 42. The free end 52 of the flange
50 can have a rounded cross-sectional profile. The free end 52 is
spaced a predetermined distance 52A from the flange 50. In one
embodiment, the distance 52A between the free end 52 and the flange
50 is between approximately 0.18 inches and approximately 0.10
inches or approximately 0.090 inches.
[0109] Referring now to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the cup flange
50 is configured to be substantially parallel to the lid flange 28
when the lid 8 is affixed to the cup 40. Additionally, the free end
52 of the cup flange 50 can fit into the gap 36 between the lid
flange 28 and the annular bead 32 of the cup. In one embodiment,
the lid annular bead 32 contacts a lower surface of the free end 52
when the lid 8 is affixed to the cup 40.
[0110] The lid flange 28 and the cup flange 50 optionally form
engagement surfaces for seals to close the compartments 16, 54 of
the lid 8 and container cup 40. The seals may comprise a plastic
film or a foil disc or sheet. Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG.
3, a lower surface of the lid flange 28 may be offset from an upper
surface of the cup flange 50 when the lid 8 and container cup 40
are interconnected to form the container 4.
[0111] Referring again to FIGS. 12-17, the sidewall 48 of the cup
40 can optionally taper inwardly toward the closed end 42.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the upper opening 56 has a
diameter which is greater than a diameter of the closed end 42. In
one embodiment, the sidewall 48 slopes inwardly at an angle of less
than approximately 10.degree.. Optionally, the angle of the cup
sidewall 48 is approximately opposite to the angle of the lid body
12. In one embodiment, the sidewall 48 slopes inwardly at an angle
of between approximately 5.degree. and approximately 8.degree..
[0112] Dimensions are included in FIGS. 3-7, 9-11 and 13-16 to
illustrate exemplary embodiments of the lid 8 and the container cup
40 of the present disclosure. However, it is expressly contemplated
that dimensions may be varied in the lid 8 and the container cup 40
and still comport with the scope and spirit of the present
disclosure.
[0113] The lid 8 optionally has a height of between approximately
1.25 inches and 2.25 inches or approximately 1.5 inches and an
interior diameter of the lower opening 34 is between approximately
3.0 inches and 4.25 inches. In one embodiment, the body has a
thickness of between approximately 0.025 inches and approximately
0.055 inches with the partition wall 20 being between approximately
0.065 inches and approximately 0.095 inches thick.
[0114] In one embodiment, the sidewall 48 of the container cup has
a thickness of between approximately 0.025 inches and approximately
0.045 inches. The container cup 40 has a height of between
approximately 3.5 inches and 5.0 inches. Optionally, a diameter of
the closed end 42 is between approximately 2.25 inches and
approximately 3.5 inches. The upper opening has an interior
diameter of between about 3.0 inches and 4.25 inches.
[0115] The lid 8 and container cup 40 may be filled with different
food products. In one embodiment, a first food product is prepared
according to a first process. The first food product is then placed
in a compartment 16 of the lid 8. The open end 34 of the lid 8 is
then sealed. Optionally, a disc of a sealing material is
interconnected to the lid flange 28. The sealing material can also
be interconnected to the free end 21 of the partition wall. The
disc may be of any suitable material known to those of skill in the
art. In one embodiment, the material comprises a plastic film or a
metal foil.
[0116] Continuing this example, a second food product is prepared
according to a second process. The compartment 54 of the container
cup 40 is then filled with the second food product. The open end 56
of the container cup 40 is then sealed. In one embodiment, a disc
of sealing material is interconnected to the cup flange 50.
Optionally, the sealing material is one of a plastic film and a
metal foil. The sealing material may be the same as, or different
than, the material used to seal the lid lower opening.
[0117] Food products can be treated before or after being
positioned in the lid compartment 16 and/or the cup compartment 54.
Optionally, the compartments 16, 54 can be sealed before food
products therein are treated. In one embodiment, food products
stored in compartments 16, 54 can be treated by one or more of a
stream process, high pressure processing, high hydrostatic pressure
processing, and the like.
[0118] Optionally, the lid 8 may be connected to the container cup
40. When the lid 8 and container cup 40 are interconnected, the lid
opening 34 is oriented toward the cup opening 56. In one
embodiment, a single disc of sealing material can seal both the lid
compartment 16 and the cup compartment 54. More specifically, the
sealing material can be adhered to the lid 8 to seal the lid
compartment. The lid may then be aligned with the container cup 40
with the sealing material facing the upper opening 56 of the
container cup. When the lid is connected to the container cup, the
sealing material adhered to the lid 8 will also seal the cup upper
opening 56.
[0119] Alternatively, the lid 8 and container cup 40 may by stored,
shipped, and sold separately. In one embodiment, lids 8 with a
plurality of different food products may be offered for sale
separately from container cups 40 with two or more different food
products. In this manner, a customer can select a container cup 40
with a desired food product and a lid 8 with a complimentary food
product. For example, a first container cup may include oatmeal and
a second container cup may store yogurt. A first lid may store nuts
and a second lid may contain dried or fresh fruit.
[0120] Optionally, the first and second lids can each contain two
or more food products. In various embodiments, the lids can be
selectively interconnected providing the consumer the flexibility
to create a custom container 4. For example, the consumer may
select a first lid and a second lid which each contain two
compartments with two or more desired products. The consumer can
then connect the first lid to the second lid. A container cup 40
with another desired food product may be selected by the consumer
from a plurality of container cups containing different food
products. One of the first and second lids 8 can then be connected
to the selected container cup 40 by the consumer. In this manner,
the consumer can create a container 4 which includes a container
cup 40 with a first food product, a first lid 8 with one or more
food products, and at least a second lid 8 with one or more
additional food products. Additionally, it is contemplated that a
user may continue to select and purchase lids of the present
disclosure without a limitation on quantity. A user may select a
plurality of lids in accordance with the present disclosure and is
not limited to any particular lid or group of lids.
[0121] Referring now to FIGS. 18-22, a lid 8B of another embodiment
of the present disclosure is generally illustrated. The lid 8B
includes many of the same, or similar, features of other
embodiments of lids disclosed herein, including the lids 8, 8A
described in conjunction with FIGS. 4-11. In one embodiment, the
lid 8B has the same dimensions as the lid 8 described herein.
[0122] Lid 8B generally includes an upper end 10, a body 12
extending downwardly from the upper end 10, and a lower opening 34
in opposing relationship to the upper end 10. The body 12 is
substantially hollow and defines at least one compartment 16.
[0123] Optionally, the body 12 tapers inwardly toward the upper end
10. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the lower opening 34 has a
diameter which is greater than a diameter of the upper end 10. In
one embodiment, body 12 slopes inwardly at an angle of less than
approximately 10.degree..
[0124] A portion of the upper end 10 can optionally include a
depression or recess 13. The recess can be configured to increase
the strength of the lid 8B.
[0125] The lid 8B is configured to selectively attach to a
container cup 40 of any embodiment of the present disclosure by an
attachment means 26. In one embodiment, the attachment means 26 is
adapted to snap onto the container cup 40.
[0126] The attachment means 26 can comprise a flange 28,
illustrated in FIG. 22, that extends from the body 12. The flange
28 includes a curl 30 and an inwardly oriented engagement feature
32A. The engagement feature can be a protrusion 32A oriented
inwardly.
[0127] Optionally, the flange 28 extends substantially radially
away from the body 12. More specifically, in one embodiment the
flange 28 is oriented generally perpendicular to a longitudinal
axis of the lid 8B, the longitudinal axis being approximately
perpendicular to the upper end 10 of the lid.
[0128] In one embodiment, the curl 30 is oriented substantially
parallel relative to the longitudinal axis. In one embodiment, the
curl 30 is oriented at an angle less than approximately 2.degree.
with respect to the longitudinal axis of the lid 8B. The flange 28
extends outwardly from the body 12 such that an interior surface
30A of the curl 30 is spaced a predetermined distance from the body
12. In one embodiment, the curl interior surface 30A is at least
approximately 0.190 inches from the body 12. The curl interior
surface 30A can optionally be between approximately 0.190 inches
and approximately 0.205 inches from the body 12.
[0129] The protrusion 32A is similar to the annular bead 32 of the
lid 8. More specifically, the protrusion 32 extends inwardly from
the curl interior surface 30A. Optionally, the protrusion 32A can
have a vertical cross-sectional profile of a triangle. The
protrusion 32A can be spaced from a lower surface 28A of the flange
28 by a predetermined distance 36A. In this manner, the lower
surface 28A and the protrusion 32A define a gap 36. In one
embodiment, the distance 36A is at least approximately 0.11 inches,
or optionally about 0.1 inches. The gap 36 is configured to receive
a flange 50 of a container cup 40 in a manner similar to that shown
in FIG. 3.
[0130] The cup 8B can optionally include an outer flange 33. More
specifically, an outer flange 33 can extend from the protrusion
32A. In one embodiment, the outer flange 33 is oriented
approximately parallel to the first flange 28. The outer flange can
have an outer diameter of between approximately 4.1 inches and
approximately 4.5 inches, or approximately 4.30 inches.
[0131] The outer flange 33 can optionally be configured as a lever
to facilitate separating the lid 8B from a container cup 40. More
specifically, a user can apply a force to the outer flange 33 to
bend the outer flange 33 upwardly toward the upper end of the lid.
In this manner, the protrusion 32A can be bent or hinged outwardly
to increase the minimum interior diameter of the protrusion
32A.
[0132] The lid 8B can be formed of a thermoplastic polymer. In one
embodiment, the lid comprises a polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
material.
[0133] Optionally, the lid can be produced by a thermal forming
method. For example, in one embodiment, a sheet of PET material is
heated. A lid mold which is configured to form a lid is pressed
into the heated sheet of PET. The lid is subsequently cut from the
sheet.
[0134] One or more products can be stored in a compartment 16 of
the lid 8B. Optionally, the lid 8B can include a partition wall 20
and two or more compartments 16. In one embodiment, the compartment
16 of the lid 8B can be sealed with a sealing material, such as a
plastic, a metal foil, or a paper. Additionally, or alternatively,
a product can be sealed in a package before being positioned within
the compartment 16 of the lid 8B. In one embodiment, a package of a
product, such as noodles, is stored the lid compartment 16.
[0135] The term "a" or "an" entity, as used herein, refers to one
or more of that entity. As such, the terms "a" (or "an"), "one or
more" and "at least one" can be used interchangeably herein.
[0136] Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing
quantities, dimensions, conditions, ratios, ranges, and so forth
used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being
modified in all instances by the term "about" or "approximately".
Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing
quantities, dimensions, conditions, ratios, ranges, and so forth
used in the specification and claims may be increased or decreased
by approximately 5% to achieve satisfactory results.
[0137] The use of "including," "comprising," or "having" and
variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed
thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.
Accordingly, the terms "including," "comprising," or "having" and
variations thereof can be used interchangeably herein.
[0138] While various embodiments of the disclosed device have been
described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and
alterations of those embodiments will occur to those skilled in the
art. However, it is to be expressly understood that such
modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of
the present disclosure, as set forth in the following claims.
Further, the invention(s) described herein are capable of other
embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in
various ways. In addition, it is to be understood that the
phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purposes of
description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of
"including," "comprising," or "adding" and variations thereof
herein are meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and
equivalents thereof, as well as, additional items.
[0139] The foregoing discussion has been presented for purposes of
illustration and description. The foregoing is not intended to
limit the disclosure to the form or forms disclosed herein. In the
foregoing description for example, various features of the
disclosure have been identified. It should be appreciated that
these features may be combined together into a single embodiment or
in various other combinations as appropriate. The dimensions of the
component pieces may also vary, yet still be within the scope of
the disclosure. Moreover, though the description has included
description of one or more embodiments and certain variations and
modifications, other variations and modifications are within the
scope of the disclosure, e.g. as may be within the skill and
knowledge of those in the art, after understanding the present
disclosure. It is intended to obtain rights which include
alternative embodiments to the extent permitted, including
alternate, interchangeable and/or equivalent structures, functions,
ranges or steps to those claimed, whether or not such alternate,
interchangeable and/or equivalent structures, functions, ranges or
steps are disclosed herein, and without intending to publicly
dedicate any patentable subject matter.
[0140] The present disclosure, in various embodiments, includes
components, methods, processes, systems and/or apparatus
substantially as depicted and described herein, including various
embodiments, subcombinations, and subsets thereof. Those of skill
in the art will understand how to make and use the devices of the
disclosure after understanding the present disclosure. The present
disclosure, in various embodiments, includes providing devices and
processes in the absence of items not depicted and/or described
herein or in various embodiments hereof, including in the absence
of such items as may have been used in previous devices or
processes, e.g., for improving performance, achieving ease and/or
reducing cost of implementation. Rather, as the following claims
reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of any
single foregoing disclosed embodiment.
* * * * *