U.S. patent application number 16/383608 was filed with the patent office on 2019-08-01 for user equipment and base station in carrier aggregation system, and call admission control method for use with the user equipment.
This patent application is currently assigned to Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute. The applicant listed for this patent is Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute. Invention is credited to Kwang-Ryul JUNG, Soon-Yong LIM, Ae-Soon PARK.
Application Number | 20190239263 16/383608 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 42288217 |
Filed Date | 2019-08-01 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20190239263 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
JUNG; Kwang-Ryul ; et
al. |
August 1, 2019 |
USER EQUIPMENT AND BASE STATION IN CARRIER AGGREGATION SYSTEM, AND
CALL ADMISSION CONTROL METHOD FOR USE WITH THE USER EQUIPMENT AND
BASE STATION
Abstract
Disclosed are user equipment and a base station in a carrier
aggregation system, and a call admission method thereof. The user
equipment includes a plurality of physical layers, and the base
station provides multiple component carriers. When messages for
connection setup are transmitted and received between the user
equipment and base station, the messages include information about
what component carriers are selected by the physical layers,
information about what component carriers are selectable by the
physical layers, and information about calculations for uplink
timing alignment, and call admission control and load balancing is
performed based on the information included in the messages.
Accordingly, in the carrier aggregation system, quicker call
admission and load balancing are achieved.
Inventors: |
JUNG; Kwang-Ryul;
(Daejeon-si, KR) ; LIM; Soon-Yong; (Daejeon-si,
KR) ; PARK; Ae-Soon; (Daejeon-si, KR) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute |
Daejeon |
|
KR |
|
|
Assignee: |
Electronics and Telecommunications
Research Institute
Daejeon
KR
|
Family ID: |
42288217 |
Appl. No.: |
16/383608 |
Filed: |
April 14, 2019 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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13968167 |
Aug 15, 2013 |
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16383608 |
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12919910 |
Aug 27, 2010 |
8599686 |
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PCT/KR09/06361 |
Oct 30, 2009 |
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13968167 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W 76/18 20180201;
H04W 48/12 20130101; H04L 5/001 20130101; H04L 5/0098 20130101;
H04W 72/0406 20130101; H04W 76/11 20180201; H04W 76/10
20180201 |
International
Class: |
H04W 76/11 20060101
H04W076/11; H04W 76/10 20060101 H04W076/10 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 22, 2008 |
KR |
10-2008-0131692 |
Claims
1-20. (canceled)
21. A communication method for a user equipment (UE), the method
comprising: transmitting a first random access preamble through a
first carrier to a base station; receiving, from the base station,
a first random access response in response to the first random
access preamble, wherein the first random access response includes
first timing alignment information, the first timing alignment
information allowing the UE to establish timing alignment with the
first carrier; after receiving the first random access response,
receiving a first message through the first carrier from the base
station, wherein the first message includes information indicating
a second random access preamble; transmitting, to the base station,
the second random access preamble through a second carrier; and
receiving, from the base station, a second random access response
in response to the second random access preamble, wherein the
second random access response includes second timing alignment
information, the second timing alignment information allowing the
UE to establish timing alignment with the second carrier, and
wherein the first timing alignment information is different from
the second timing alignment information.
22. The method of claim 21, further comprising: establishing timing
alignment with the second carrier using the second random access
response.
23. The method of claim 21, further comprising: after receiving the
first random access response, transmitting a connection request
message to the base station; and receiving a connection setup
message from the base station.
24. The method of claim 21, wherein the first carrier occupies a
first frequency band and the second carrier occupies a second
frequency band, and the first frequency band is not contiguous to
the second frequency band.
25. The method of claim 21, wherein the information in the first
message uniquely identifies the second random access preamble.
26. A communication method for a base station, the method
comprising: receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a first random
access preamble through a first carrier; transmitting, to the UE, a
first random access response in response to the first random access
preamble, wherein the first random access response includes first
timing alignment information, the first timing alignment
information allowing the UE to establish timing alignment with the
first carrier; after transmitting the first random access response,
transmitting, to the UE, a first message through the first carrier,
wherein the first message includes information indicating a second
random access preamble; receiving, from the UE, the second random
access preamble through a second carrier; and transmitting, to the
UE, a second random access response in response to the second
random access preamble, wherein the second random access response
includes second timing alignment information, the second timing
alignment information allowing the UE to establish timing alignment
with the second carrier, and wherein the first timing alignment
information is different from the second timing alignment
information.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the second random access
response is used by the UE to establish timing alignment with the
second carrier.
28. The method of claim 26, wherein the first carrier occupies a
first frequency band and the second carrier occupies a second
frequency band, and the first frequency band is not contiguous to
the second frequency band.
29. The communication method of claim 26, wherein the information
in the first message uniquely identifies the second random access
preamble.
30. A communication device, comprising: a memory; and a processor
operably coupled to the memory, wherein the processor, when
executing program instructions stored in the memory, is configured
to: cause the communication device to transmit a first random
access preamble through a first carrier to a base station; cause
the communication device to receive, from the base station, a first
random access response in response to the first random access
preamble, wherein the first random access response includes first
timing alignment information, the first timing alignment
information allowing the UE to establish timing alignment with the
first carrier; cause the communication device to receive, after
receiving the first random access response, a first message through
the first carrier from the base station, wherein the first message
includes information indicating a second random access preamble;
cause the communication device to transmit, to the base station,
the second random access preamble through a second carrier; and
cause the communication device to receive, from the base station, a
second random access response in response to the second random
access preamble, wherein the second random access response includes
second timing alignment information, the second timing alignment
information allowing the UE to establish timing alignment with the
second carrier, and wherein the first timing alignment information
is different from the second timing alignment information.
31. The communication device of claim 30, wherein the processor is
further configured to cause the communication device to establish
timing alignment with the second carrier using the second random
access response.
32. The communication device of claim 30, wherein the processor is
further configured to cause the communication device to, after
receiving the first random access response, transmit a connection
request message to the base station; and receive a connection setup
message from the base station.
33. The communication device of claim 30, wherein the information
in the first message uniquely identifies the second random access
preamble.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The following description relates to a wireless
communication system, and more particularly, to a call admission
control method which is used in a carrier aggregation system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] An existing 3GPP LTE system provides high-speed mobile
communication services each having a maximum bandwidth of 20 MHz.
However, with the recent diversity of service types, transmission
speeds, etc., higher-speed mobile communication systems are
becoming required more often.
[0003] In order to meet such requirements, an IMT-advanced
communication system has been introduced which supports a wider
bandwidth (maximum 100 MHz) than existing 3GPP LTE Release-8.
Carriers for mobile communication generally have a contiguous
spectrum, but recently, carriers having non-contiguous spectrums
are required to implement complicated functions of ITU-based user
equipments (UEs). With this, requirements for reuse of carriers
that are used in existing mobile communication systems are also
increasing. It is possible that a spread spectrum of 20 MHz or more
could be made through carrier aggregation (CA) which is a kind of
communication technique for bandwidth spreading. In CA, through
integration of component carriers (CCs), a wider carrier band may
be ensured, and since each CC may appear as a LTE carrier to the
LTE UE, compatibility with existing systems may be ensured.
[0004] However, since existing mobile communication services do not
consider such non-contiguous bands, they cannot provide efficient
communication methods that use non-contiguous bands of component
carriers.
[0005] Also, in order for user equipment to receive a service, it
is necessary to select a cell, to maintain downlink timing
alignment and to establish and maintain uplink timing alignment
through random access. If the user equipment accesses
non-contiguous carrier sets, the operations should be performed for
each CC. In this case, a case may occur where traffic congestion
occurs in some CCs and enough traffic remains in other CCs.
Accordingly, a base station is needed to perform call admission
control (CAC) and load balancing (LB) for efficient use of
resources between CCs.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Technical Problem
[0006] The following description relates to a call admission
control method which is performed by a system which uses
non-contiguous bands of multiple component carriers, and user
equipment and a base station using the call admission control
method.
Technical Solution
[0007] In one general aspect, there is provided user equipment in a
carrier aggregation system which provides multiple component
carriers, the user equipment including: a connection setup
requesting unit to transmit a connection setup request message
including information about one or more physical layers for
communication with the respective component carriers; and a
connection establishing unit to receive a response to the
connection setup request message and to change component carriers
selected by the physical layers to other component carriers or
establish uplink timing alignment between the component carriers
selected by the physical layers, based on the response to the
connection setup request message.
[0008] Also, the information about the physical layers may include
information about the number of the physical layers or information
about the component carriers selected by the physical layers.
[0009] The connection setup requesting unit designates a physical
layer of the physical layers as a primary physical layer, and
transmits the connection setup request message using a random
preamble of a component carrier selected by the primary physical
layer.
[0010] The connection setup requesting unit designates a physical
layer of the physical layers as a primary physical layer, and the
connection establishing unit, when receiving a connection setup
rejection message, controls the primary physical layer to select
another component carrier.
[0011] In another general aspect, there is provided a base station
in a carrier aggregation system which provides multiple component
carriers, the base station including a call admission unit to
receive a connection setup request message from user equipment, and
to transmit a connection setup admission message or a connection
setup rejection message, including additional information,
depending on whether each component carrier fulfills the
requirements of the user equipment.
[0012] The additional information includes at least one piece of
information about what component carriers are selectable by
physical layers included in the user equipment, information about
calculations for uplink timing alignment between the component
carriers, or information about a dedicated preamble of each
component carrier.
[0013] When a component carrier selected by a primary physical
layer which is one of a plurality of physical layers included in
the user equipment does not fulfill the requirements of the user
equipment, the call admission unit transmits, to the user
equipment, a connection setup rejection message including
information about selectable component carriers in order to allow
the primary physical layer to select another component carrier.
[0014] When all component carriers selected by a plurality of
physical layers included in the user equipment fulfill the
requirements of the user equipment, the call admission unit
transmits, to the user equipment, a connection setup admission
message including information about calculations for uplink timing
alignment or information about dedicated preambles of the
respective component carriers.
[0015] When a component carrier selected by a primary physical
layer which is one among a plurality of physical layers included in
the user equipment fulfills the requirements of the user equipment
but component carriers selected by the remaining physical layers
except for the primary physical layer do not fulfill the
requirements of the user equipment, the call admission unit
transmits, to the user equipment, a connection setup admission
message including information about what component carriers are
selectable by the remaining physical layers, information about
calculations for uplink timing alignment between the component
carriers selectable by the remaining physical layers and the
component carrier selected by the primary physical layer, or
information about dedicated preambles of the respective component
carriers.
[0016] When additional allocation of a component carrier is needed
after connection setup is completed, the call admission unit
transmits information about another component carrier to the user
equipment.
[0017] In another general aspect, there is provided a call
admission control method which is performed in a carrier
aggregation system where user equipment having a plurality of
physical layers and a base station providing multiple component
carriers are placed, the method including: designating, at the user
equipment, a physical layer of the plurality of physical layers as
a primary physical layer, and transmitting a connection setup
request message including information about the number of the
physical layers and information about component carriers selected
by the individual physical layers, to the base station, through the
primary physical layer; receiving, at the base station, the
connection setup request message and determining whether a
component carrier selected by the primary physical layer fulfills
the requirements of the user equipment; when the component carrier
selected by the primary physical layer does not fulfill the
requirements of the user equipment, transmitting, at the base
station, a connection setup rejection message including information
about at least one selectable component carrier, to the user
equipment, in order to allow the primary physical layer to select
another component carrier; when the component carrier selected by
the primary physical layer fulfills the requirements of the user
equipment, transmitting, at the base station, a connection setup
admission message including information about calculations for
uplink timing alignment between the component carriers selected by
the primary physical layer and component carriers selected by the
remaining physical layers except for the primary physical layer, or
information about a dedicated preamble of each component carrier,
to the user equipment; when the user equipment receives the
connection setup rejection message, changing, at the user
equipment, the component carrier selected by the primary physical
layer to another component carrier and retransmitting a connection
setup request message to the base station; and when the user
equipment receives the connection setup admission message,
establishing, at the user equipment, uplink timing alignment
between the component carriers selected by the individual physical
layers.
[0018] Also, when additional allocation of component carriers are
needed after connection setup is completed only using a physical
layer, information for the additional allocation of the component
carriers is transmitted and connection with the remaining physical
layers is performed based on a response to the transmitted
information.
[0019] Other objects, features and advantages will be apparent from
the following description, the drawings, and the claims.
Advantageous Effects
[0020] According to the above-described aspects, since each
component carrier element (CCE) requests call admission using a
selected CC while receiving and transmitting additional
information, such as CCE information, CC information, etc.,
efficient call admission control (CAC) and load balancing (LB) are
achieved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of
user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0022] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a
base station according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0023] FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a call admission control
method according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0024] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a call admission control
method according to another exemplary embodiment.
[0025] FIG. 5 shows a communication protocol stack according to an
exemplary embodiment.
[0026] FIG. 6 shows a communication protocol stack according to
another exemplary embodiment.
[0027] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method by which the
user equipment transmits a connection setup request message,
according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0028] FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a call admission
control/load balancing (CAC/LB) procedure which is performed by the
base station, according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0029] FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the user
equipment when receiving a connection setup rejection message,
according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0030] FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the
user equipment when receiving a connection setup admission message,
according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0031] FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a CAC method according
to another exemplary embodiment.
[0032] Elements, features, and structures are denoted by the same
reference numerals throughout the drawings and the detailed
description, and the size and proportions of some elements may be
exaggerated in the drawings for clarity and convenience.
MODE FOR THE INVENTION
[0033] The detailed description is provided to assist the reader in
gaining a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatuses
and/or systems described herein. Various changes, modifications,
and equivalents of the systems, apparatuses, and/or methods
described herein will likely suggest themselves to those of
ordinary skill in the art. Also, descriptions of well-known
functions and constructions are omitted to increase clarity and
conciseness.
[0034] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of
user equipment 100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0035] Referring to FIG. 1, the user equipment 100 has a plurality
of physical layers 101 (that is, CCE-a through CCE-d) identified
from each other, a connection setup requesting unit 102 which
requests a connection to a base station, and a connection
establishing unit 103 which establishes a connection with the base
station according to a message received from the base station.
[0036] The physical layers 101 seek a cell which allows connections
with the user equipment 100 and receive a system information block
(SIB) of any found cell. The physical layers 101, that is, CCE-a
through CCE-d, select different component carriers (CCs) provided
by the base station, and are individually focused on the
corresponding CCs. Hereinafter, for convenience of description,
each physical layer 101 will be referred to as `CCE (Component
Carrier Element)` and each component carrier provided by the base
station will be referred to as `CC (Component Carrier)`.
[0037] The connection setup requesting unit 102 creates a
connection setup request message and transmits it to the base
station. The connection setup request message may include
information about the number of the CCEs 101, information about
what CC is selected by each CCE 101, etc. The connection setup
request message may be transmitted by a primary CCE of the CCEs
101.
[0038] The connection establishing unit 103 receives a connection
setup admission message or a connection setup rejection message
from the base station, and changes CCs selected by the CCEs 101 to
other ones or establishes uplink timing alignment between CCs
selected by the CCEs 101, based on additional information included
in the connection setup admission message or the connection setup
rejection message. The additional information may include
information about what CCs fulfill the requirements of the user
equipment 100, information about calculations for uplink timing
alignment between the CCs, or information about a dedicated
preamble for each CC.
[0039] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a
base station 200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0040] Referring to FIG. 2, the base station 200, as described
above with reference to FIG. 1, provides multiple CCs, that is,
CC-a through CC-d. Also, the base station 200 includes a receiver
201 which receives a connection setup request message from the user
equipment 100 (see FIG. 1), and a call admission unit 202 which
decides call admission in response to the connection setup request
message. The call admission unit 202 accepts or refuses the
connection setup request from the user equipment according to
allocation of radio resources, thereby performing load
balancing.
[0041] In FIG. 2, the CCs may be selected by the CCEs of the user
equipment 100. FIGS. 1 and 2 correspond to the case where user
equipment has four CCEs and a base station provides four CCs.
However, the numbers of CCEs and CCs are not limited to the
embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 and also the number of CCEs may not be
equal to that of the CCs.
[0042] For example, when the CCE-a of the user equipment 100
selects CC-a of the base station 200, the base station 200
determines whether the CC-a fulfills the requirements of the user
equipment 100, creates a connection setup rejection message if the
CC-a does not fulfill the requirements of the user equipment 100,
and transmits the connection setup rejection message to the user
equipment 100. At this time, by including, in the connection setup
rejection message, a message indicating that CC-a is not available
but CC-b is available, the user equipment 100 can move from the
CC-a to CC-b and then a call admission procedure can be
performed.
[0043] Meanwhile, if the CC-a fulfills the requirements of the user
equipment 100, the base station 200 creates a connection setup
admission message and transmits it to the user equipment 100. At
this time, by including, in the connection setup admission message,
information (for example, information about TA calculations or
about dedicated preambles) for uplink timing alignment between the
CC-a and the remaining CCs, uplink timing alignment may be achieved
quickly.
[0044] FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a call admission control
method according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0045] Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the user equipment 100
transmits a connection setup request message to the base station
200 (operation 301). For example, the user equipment 100 designates
any one of a plurality of CCEs as a primary CCE, selects a preamble
from among a set of preambles of a CC selected by the primary CCE
and gains random access to the base station 200 through the
selected preamble. The user equipment 100 transmits a connection
setup request message including information about the number of
CCEs and information about CCs selected by the CCEs, to the base
station 200, using an uplink resource allocated through the random
access.
[0046] The base station 200 receives the connection setup request
message (operation 302), and performs call admission control and
load balancing (CAC/LB) (operation 303). For example, the base
station 200 may determine whether the CC selected by the primary
CCE of the user equipment 100 fulfills the requirements of the user
equipment 100, and transmits a connection setup admission message
or a connection setup rejection message to the user equipment 100
according to the result of the determination. The determination on
whether the CC fulfils the requirements of the user equipment 100
may depend on a bearer of the user equipment 100, QoS, allocation
of radio resources, etc. Also, the connection setup rejection
message or connection setup admission message may include
additional information, such as information about what CCs can be
allocated to the CCE, information about calculations for uplink
timing alignment, or information about a dedicated preamble of each
CC, etc.
[0047] For example, a connection setup rejection message may
include information about a dedicated preamble of another CC which
can be allocated to a corresponding CCE, and a connection setup
admission message may include information about timing alignment
(TA) calculations for uplink timing alignment or information about
a dedicated preamble of the corresponding CC.
[0048] The user equipment 100, after receiving the connection setup
rejection message or connection setup admission message from the
base station 200, changes the CC selected by the CCE into another
CC or establishes uplink alignment between CCs selected by the
CCEs, based on additional information included in the received
message (operation 304).
[0049] For example, if the CC selected by the primary CCE does not
fulfill the requirements of the user equipment 100, the base
station 200 transmits a connection setup rejection message to the
user equipment 100, and the user equipment 100 can select another
CC which can be allocated to the CCE, using the additional
information included in the connection setup rejection message.
[0050] Meanwhile, if the CC selected by the primary CCE fulfills
the requirements of the user equipment 100, the base station 200
transmits a connection setup admission message to the user
equipment 100, and the user equipment 100 quickly establishes
uplink timing alignment between the CCs selected by the CCEs based
on information about TA calculations and dedicated preambles
included in the connection setup admission message.
[0051] The call admission procedure between the user equipment 100
and base station 200 will be described in more detail with
reference to FIG. 4, below.
[0052] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a call admission control
method between user equipment and base station, according to
another exemplary embodiment. FIG. 4 relates to the case where a
base station which manages four CCs, that is, CC-a, CC-b, CC-c and
CC-d performs a call admission control procedure with user
equipment which has two CCEs, that is, CCE-a and CCE-b.
[0053] In FIG. 4, the CCE-a selects the CC-a, and the CCE-b selects
CC-c. Also, the user equipment designates the CCE-a as a primary
CCE for performing an initial random access procedure to exchange
messages associated with connection setup.
[0054] The user equipment transmits a random access preamble
message to the base station through the CCE-a which is a primary
CCE (operation 401). For example, the CCE-a may select a preamble
from among a received set of preambles of the CC-a, and start a
random access procedure with the CC-a using the selected preamble.
If the selected preamble is available, the base station 200
transmits a random access response message to the user equipment
(operation 402). The user equipment establishes uplink timing
alignment using the random access response message, and is
allocated an uplink resource through which a message for connection
setup can be transmitted.
[0055] Thereafter, the user equipment transmits a connection setup
request message to the base station using the uplink resource
allocated through the random access procedure (operation 403). The
connection setup request message may include information about the
number of CCEs, information about what CC is selected by each CCE,
etc.
[0056] The base station, after receiving the connection setup
request message, performs CAC/LB (operation 303). That is, the base
station determines whether the CC-a fulfills the requirements of
the user equipment, and allows the user equipment to connect to the
CC-a or causes the user terminal to migrate to another CC,
according to the result of the determination.
[0057] For example, if the CC-a selected by the CCE-a which is a
primary CCE cannot accept a bearer of the user equipment, the base
station transfers a connection setup rejection message to the user
equipment (operation 404). The connection setup rejection message
may contain information about another CC selectable by the CCE-a.
In the current embodiment, as the CC-a selected by the CCE-a does
not have sufficient capacity, the connection setup rejection
message including information about another CC, that is, CC-b is
transmitted.
[0058] Accordingly, the user equipment changes the CC-a to the CC-b
(operation 405), gains random access to the CC-b and then transmits
a connection setup request message to the base station through the
CC-b (operations 406, 407 and 408).
[0059] Then, the base station performs CAC/LB (operation 303), and
transmits a connection setup admission message to the user
equipment when the CC-c fulfils the requirements of the user
equipment (operation 409). The connection setup admission message
may contain information about a dedicated preamble of the CC-c.
That is, the user equipment causes the remaining CCE-b to quickly
gain random access to the CC-c using the dedicated preamble of the
CC-c included in the connection setup admission message.
Accordingly, the CCE-b establishes uplink timing alignment for the
CC-c (operations 410 and 411).
[0060] When all the CCEs of the user equipment establish uplink
timing alignment through random access, the user equipment
transmits a connection setup completion message to the base
station, thereby completing the call admission procedure (operation
412).
[0061] FIG. 4 shows only the case where the user equipment requires
a CCE which has performed a random access procedure to change an
initially selected CC to another CC. However, it is also possible
that the user equipment requires changing CCs of all CCEs through
CAC/LB.
[0062] Also, in FIG. 4, when the user equipment which has received
a connection setup rejection message performs a CC redirection
procedure, if a SIB transmitted by each CC of the base station
includes information about all other CCs, a CC selection procedure
only may be performed. If different SIBs are used for respective
CCs, a random access procedure may be resumed after selecting a CC
and receiving all SIBs.
[0063] Also, it is possible to include dedicated preamble
information for another CCE of the user equipment in a connection
setup admission message so as to enable the user equipment to
quickly perform uplink timing alignment through random access, or
to include, when timing alignment information of another CC of the
user equipment can be calculated using uplink timing alignment
information for specific CCs such as CCs using contiguous bands,
the uplink timing alignment information (for example, information
about TA calculations) in a connection setup admission message and
thereby omit a random access procedure for establishing uplink
timing alignment of the CCE.
[0064] Also, it is possible that when additional CC allocation is
requested after connection setup is completed with a CCE,
information for the additional CC allocation is received, and
another CCE is allocated a new CC and then focused on the newly
allocated CC (see FIG. 11).
[0065] FIGS. 5 and 6 show communication protocol stacks between the
user equipment 100 and the base station 200 according to exemplary
embodiments.
[0066] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a communication protocol is
horizontally composed of a physical layer, a data link layer and a
network layer, and vertically composed of a user plane for data
information transmission and a control plane for signaling.
[0067] FIGS. 5 and 6 show control planes, wherein each control
plane is divided into L1, L2 and L3 based on the lower three layers
of an OSI model. A physical layer which belongs to the first layer
among the lower three layers is used to provide an information
transfer service through a physical channel, and corresponds to a
CCE described above. A radio resource control (RRC) layer that is
placed on the third layer functions to control radio resources
between user equipment and a network.
[0068] The physical layer which is the first layer is connected
with a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer which is the second layer,
via a transport channel, so that data is transported between the
MAC layer and the physical layer through the transport channel.
Also, between different physical layers, that is, between the
physical layers of a transmitting party and a receiving party, data
is transported through a physical channel. The MAC layer of the
second layer provides a service to a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer
which is the upper layer, through a logical channel.
[0069] In the current embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 5, a
single MAC layer may control a plurality of first layers (that is,
CCEs), or as illustrated in FIG. 6, a plurality of divided MAC
layers may each control a corresponding CCE.
[0070] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method by which the
user equipment 100 (see FIG. 1) transmits a connection setup
request message, according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0071] First, the user equipment 100 designates any one of a
plurality of CCEs as a primary CCE (operation 701). The primary
CCE, by which the user equipment 100 will perform a random access
procedure, may be a CCE to be used mainly for call setup.
[0072] Then, a connection setup request message is created
(operation 702). The connection setup request message may include
information about the number of CCEs, information about CCs
selected by the CCEs, etc. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 11,
when a call setup procedure is performed using a CCE, the
connection setup request message may include only information about
the number of CCEs. In addition, information about a CC selected by
the primary CCE may be not included in the connection setup request
message.
[0073] Then, any one preamble among a set of preambles of the CC
selected by the primary CCE is selected (operation 703) and a
random access procedure is initiated using the selected preamble
(operation 704).
[0074] Thereafter, the connection setup request message is
transmitted to the base station 200 through an uplink resource
allocated by the random access procedure (operation 705).
[0075] FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a CAC/LB procedure which
is performed by the base station 200 (see FIG. 2), according to an
exemplary embodiment.
[0076] First, if a connection setup request message is received
from the user equipment 100 (see FIG. 2), it is determined whether
the user equipment's ID included in the connection setup request
message is identical to an ID which the base station 200 has
transmitted during previous CAC/LB (operation 801). The ID, which
is compared with the user equipment's ID, may be used only while a
timer is running which started when the base station has
transmitted a connection setup rejection message.
[0077] If the user equipment's ID is identical to the ID, the timer
is stopped (operation 802) and it is determined whether a CC (for
example, CC-c) selected by another CCE except for a primary CCE is
available (operation 804). The determination on whether the CC is
available depends upon a default bearer of the user equipment 100
or upon whether the selected CC guarantees a QoS level required by
the user equipment 100.
[0078] If all CCs selected by the primary CCE and the other CCE are
available, it is determined whether uplink timing alignment
information between the selected CCs can be referred (operation
805).
[0079] If uplink timing alignment information of a CC selected by
the other CCE of the user equipment 100 can be calculated using
uplink timing alignment information of the CC selected by the
primary CCE, a connection setup admission message including
information about TA calculations for the other CCE is transmitted
to the user equipment 100 (operation 806). When the uplink timing
alignment information of the CC selected by the other CCE of the
user equipment cannot be referred to, a connection setup admission
message including information about a dedicated preamble of the CC
is transmitted to the user equipment 100 in order to rapidly
perform a random access procedure for establishing uplink timing
alignment of the CCE (operation 807).
[0080] In operation 804, if a CC selected by the primary CCE can
fulfill the requirements of the user equipment 100 but the CC
selected by the other CCE cannot fulfill the requirements of the
user equipment 100, another CC is chosen for the other CCE
(operation 808).
[0081] Then, it is determined whether uplink timing alignment
information between the selected CCs can be referred to (operation
809).
[0082] If uplink timing alignment information of the CC selected by
the other CCE of the user equipment 100 can be calculated using
uplink timing alignment information of the CC selected by the
primary CCE, a connection setup admission message including
information about TA calculations for the other CCE and information
about what CC is selected by the other CCE is transmitted to the
user equipment 100 (operation 810). When no uplink timing alignment
information can be referred to, a connection setup admission
message including information about what CC is selected by the
other CCE and information about a designated preamble of the CC to
quickly perform a random access procedure for uplink timing
alignment of the other CCE is transmitted to the user equipment 100
(operation 811).
[0083] If it is determined in operation 803 that the CC selected by
the primary CCE can neither accept a bearer of the user equipment
100 nor satisfy a demanded QoS level, a connection setup rejection
message including information indicating another CC that can be
selected by the primary CCE of the user equipment 100 is created
and transmitted to the user equipment 100 (operation 812), and then
a timer is initiated for the waiting for a next connection setup
request from the user equipment 100 (operation 813).
[0084] FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the user
equipment 100 when receiving a connection setup rejection message,
according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0085] When receiving a connection setup rejection message from the
base station 200, the user equipment 100 determines whether
Redirect Info is included in the connection setup rejection message
(operation 901). The Redirect Info may be information indicating
another CC to which the user equipment 100 will move when a CC
cannot fulfill the requirements of the user equipment 100.
[0086] If Redirect Info is included in the connection setup
rejection message, a new CC is selected according to the Redirect
Info (operation 902). For example, referring to FIG. 4, when CC-a
initially selected by CCE-a does not have sufficient capacity, the
CC-a is rejected and information about CC-b having sufficient
capacity is provided to the CCE-a such that the CCE-a can select
the CC-b.
[0087] Then, it is determined whether a dedicated preamble is
included in the connection setup rejection message (operation 903).
Here, the dedicated preamble may be a dedicated preamble of a CC to
which the user equipment 100 will move.
[0088] If no dedicated preamble is included in the received
message, any one among a set of preambles of the newly selected CC
is selected (operation 904), and random access is made using the
selected preamble (operation 905).
[0089] If a dedicated preamble is included in the received message,
random access is made using the dedicated preamble (operation
906).
[0090] If an uplink resource is allocated through the random
access, a connection setup request message is again transmitted to
the base station 200 (operation 907).
[0091] If it is determined in operation 901 that no Redirect Info
is included in the connection setup rejection message, call setup
rejection is given to the corresponding user equipment 100 and
initialization is performed (operation 908).
[0092] FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the
user equipment 100 when receiving a connection setup admission
message, according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0093] The user equipment 100, which has received a connection
setup admission message from the base station 200, determines
whether information about a CC for any remaining CCE except for a
primary CCE is included in the connection setup admission message
(operation 1101).
[0094] If information about a CC for the remaining CCE is included
in the connection setup admission message, the CC is selected
(operation 1102).
[0095] If no information about a CC for the remaining CCE is
included in the connection setup admission message, it is
determined whether information about TA calculations or information
about a designated preamble is included in the connection setup
admission message (operation 1103).
[0096] If information about TA calculations is included in the
connection setup admission message, uplink timing alignment for
respective CCs is acquired using the information about the TA
calculations (operation 1104).
[0097] If information about a dedicated preamble is included in the
connection setup admission message, random access is performed
using the dedicated preamble and uplink timing alignment for
respective CCs is performed (operation 1105).
[0098] Then, the user equipment 100 transmits a connection setup
complement message (operation 1106).
[0099] FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a call admission control
method which is performed between the user equipment 100 and the
base station 200, according to another exemplary embodiment. FIG. 4
relates to the case where CCE-a and CCE-b both select CCs and then
connection setup is performed, whereas FIG. 11 relates to the case
where only one CCE selects a CC, and when additional CC allocation
is needed, due to a change in demanded QoS level, etc., upon
transmission or reception of application data after connection
setup, CC allocation is performed and the remaining CCEs are
focused on newly allocated CCs.
[0100] In the embodiment of FIG. 11, the connection setup request
message may not include information about a CC selected by CCE-b.
In this case, if additional CC allocation is needed, information
(for example, dedicated preamble information or TA calculation
information, etc.) about a corresponding CC is transmitted to the
user equipment 100. Accordingly, the user equipment 100 is
allocated another CC, that is, CC-c, through CCE-b which the user
equipment 100 has never used, thus receiving and transmitting
application data through the CC-c.
[0101] Therefore, according to the embodiments described above, an
efficient access procedure can be provided in a system which uses
non-contiguous bands of multiple component carriers.
[0102] It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art
that various modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments
of the invention described above. However, as long as modifications
fall within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents,
they should not be misconstrued as a departure from the scope of
the invention itself.
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