U.S. patent application number 16/278719 was filed with the patent office on 2019-06-13 for contributor characteristic based tag clouds.
The applicant listed for this patent is International Business Machines Corporation. Invention is credited to Arthur R. Francis, Ruthie D. Lyle, Veronique L. Moses.
Application Number | 20190179864 16/278719 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40676813 |
Filed Date | 2019-06-13 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20190179864 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lyle; Ruthie D. ; et
al. |
June 13, 2019 |
CONTRIBUTOR CHARACTERISTIC BASED TAG CLOUDS
Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention address deficiencies of the
art in respect to the visual display of tags and provide a method,
system and computer program product for contributor characteristic
based tag clouds. In an embodiment of the invention, a tag cloud
generation method can include loading tags for resources in a
social bookmarking system, determining a personal characteristic
for each of the end users applying the tags to the resources, and
rendering a tag cloud for the tags based upon the personal
characteristic of the end users and not based upon the frequency of
use of the tags alone.
Inventors: |
Lyle; Ruthie D.; (Durham,
NC) ; Francis; Arthur R.; (Raleigh, NC) ;
Moses; Veronique L.; (Raleigh, NC) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
International Business Machines Corporation |
Armonk |
NY |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
40676813 |
Appl. No.: |
16/278719 |
Filed: |
February 19, 2019 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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11950058 |
Dec 4, 2007 |
10210259 |
|
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16278719 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 16/9562 20190101;
G06F 16/9535 20190101 |
International
Class: |
G06F 16/9535 20060101
G06F016/9535; G06F 16/955 20060101 G06F016/955 |
Claims
1. A tag cloud generation method comprising: collecting and storing
personal characteristics by different end users applying different
tags to different resources in a social bookmarking system
executing in memory of a computer; subsequent to the collecting and
storing of the personal characteristics by the different end users
applying the different tags to the different resources in the
social bookmarking system performing: selecting a bookmarked one of
the different resources for tagging in the social bookmarking
system; identifying an end user performing the selection; receiving
a tag in the social bookmarking system specified by the end user
and describing the selected bookmarked resource; applying the tag
to the selected bookmarked resource; determining a personal
characteristic of the end user applying the tag; retrieving both
other tags applied by at least one other end user to the selected
bookmarked resource that describe the selected bookmarked resource,
and also a personal characteristic for the at least one other end
user who applied one of the other tags to the selected bookmarked
resource; filtering the personal characteristics collected and
stored prior to the selecting of the bookmarked one of the
different resources according to a date limitation corresponding to
when each of the collected and stored personal characteristics had
been collected and stored by the social bookmarking system; and,
rendering a tag cloud for the tags, each one of the tags in the tag
cloud being visually distinguished from one another by at least one
display characteristic chosen to correspond both to a frequency of
tagging and also at least in based part upon one of the filtered
personal characteristics.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a personal
characteristic, comprises determining a geographic location for
each of the end users applying the tags to the resources.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a personal
characteristic, comprises determining an age for each of the end
users applying the tags to the resources.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a personal
characteristic, comprises determining a gender for each of the end
users applying the tags to the resources.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein rendering a tag cloud for the
tags, comprises rendering a tag cloud for the tags based upon the
personal characteristic of the end users in combination with the
frequency of use of the tags.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein rendering a tag cloud for the
tags, comprises rendering a tag cloud for the tags based upon the
personal characteristic of the end users identified with a
specified data range.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: detecting a proximity
of a cursor to the tag cloud; and, displaying the personal
characteristic in association with the tag cloud in response to
detecting the proximity of the cursor to the tag cloud.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining
additional personal characteristics for each of the end users
applying the tags to the resources; filtering out different ones of
the additional personal characteristics; and, rendering the tag
cloud for the tags based upon remaining ones of the additional
personal characteristics of the end users.
9. A social bookmarking data processing system comprising: at least
one computer with memory and at least one processor; a social
bookmarking system executing in the memory by at least one
processor of the at least one computer, the system being coupled to
a data store of tags; and, contributor characteristic logic
comprising program code enabled to collect personal characteristics
by different end users applying different tags to different
resources in the social bookmarking system, and subsequent to the
collecting and storing of the personal characteristics by the
different end users applying the different tags to the different
resources in the social bookmarking system performing: selecting a
bookmarked one of the different resources for tagging in the social
bookmarking system for tagging, identifying an end user performing
the selection, receiving a tag in the social bookmarking system
specified by the end user and describing the selected bookmarked
resource, applying the tag to the selected bookmarked resource,
determining a personal characteristic of the end user applying the
tag, retrieving both other tags applied by at least one other end
user to the selected bookmarked resource that describe the selected
bookmarked resource, and also a personal characteristic for the at
least one other end user who applied one of the other tags to the
selected bookmarked resource, filtering the personal
characteristics collected and stored prior to the selecting of the
bookmarked one of the different resources according to a date
limitation corresponding to when each of the collected and stored
personal characteristics had been collected and stored by the
social bookmarking system, and, rendering a tag cloud for the tags
each one of the tags in the tag cloud being visually distinguished
from one another by at least one display characteristic chosen to
correspond both to a frequency of tagging and also at least in
based part upon one of the filtered personal characteristics.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the personal characteristics
comprise characteristics selected from the group consisting of
location, age and gender.
11. A computer program product comprising a computer usable medium
embodying computer usable program code for tag cloud generation,
the computer program code performing: collecting and storing
personal characteristics by different end users applying different
tags to different resources in a social bookmarking system
executing in memory of a computer; determining a personal
characteristic for each of the end users applying the tags to the
resources; and, subsequent to the collecting and storing of the
personal characteristics by the different end users applying the
different tags to the different resources in the social bookmarking
system performing: selecting a bookmarked one of the different
resources for tagging in the social bookmarking system; identifying
an end user performing the selection; receiving a tag in the social
bookmarking system specified by the end user and describing the
selected bookmarked resource; applying the tag to the selected
bookmarked resource; determining a personal characteristic of the
end user applying the tag; retrieving both other tags applied by at
least one other end user to the selected bookmarked resource that
describe the selected bookmarked resource, and also a personal
characteristic for the at least one other end user who applied one
of the other tags to the selected bookmarked resource; filtering
the personal characteristics collected and stored prior to the
selecting of the bookmarked one of the different resources
according to a date limitation corresponding to when each of the
collected and stored personal characteristics had been collected
and stored by the social bookmarking system; and, rendering a tag
cloud for the tags, each one of the tags in the tag cloud being
visually distinguished from one another by at least one display
characteristic chosen to correspond both to a frequency of tagging
and also at least in based part upon one of the filtered personal
characteristics.
12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer
usable program code for determining a personal characteristic,
comprises computer usable program code for determining a geographic
location for each of the end users applying the tags to the
resources.
13. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer
usable program code for determining a personal characteristic,
comprises computer usable program code for determining an age for
each of the end users applying the tags to the resources.
14. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer
usable program code for determining a personal characteristic,
comprises computer usable program code for determining a gender for
each of the end users applying the tags to the resources.
15. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer
usable program code for rendering a tag cloud for the tags,
comprises computer usable program code for rendering a tag cloud
for the tags based upon the personal characteristic of the end
users in combination with the frequency of use of the tags.
16. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer
usable program code for rendering a tag cloud for the tags,
comprises computer usable program code for rendering a tag cloud
for the tags based upon the personal characteristic of the end
users identified with a specified data range.
17. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer
program code further performs: detecting a proximity of a cursor to
the tag cloud; and, displaying the personal characteristic in
association with the tag cloud in response to detecting the
proximity of the cursor to the tag cloud.
18. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the computer
program code further performs: determining additional personal
characteristics for each of the end users applying the tags to the
resources; filtering out different ones of the additional personal
characteristics; and, rendering the tag cloud for the tags based
upon remaining ones of the additional personal characteristics of
the end users.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of social
networking and more particularly to social bookmarking content.
Description of the Related Art
[0002] Content browsing refers to the retrieval and presentation of
electronic content in a browser client. Content generally can
include electronic documents, messages, audio, audiovisual and
video materials and imagery. Most commonly, content can be stored
in a server environment and published for access by content
consumers over a computer communications network such as the global
Internet. Content consumers, in turn, can retrieve content over the
network by reference to a network address for the content. Once
retrieved, the content can be presented in a browser client
including not only conventional visual browsers such as the
venerable Web browser, but also in alternative browsers such as
those deployed in pervasive devices and those supporting different
modes of presentation such as the audible presentation of material.
In other cases the content can be a physical object, like a book,
and content browsing can retrieve the physical location of the
book, for example in a library or other information associated with
the object.
[0003] Given the vast amount of content published for accessibility
over the Internet, modern content browsers provide a mechanism for
ably retrieving previously accessed content. Known as a "bookmark"
or "favorite" (collectively referred to as a bookmark), end users
can record content of interest as a bookmark. Subsequently, end
users can access a list of bookmarks in order to recall the content
of interest without being compelled to recall from memory the
precise uniform resource indicator (URI) for the content of
interest.
[0004] While bookmarking reflects the personal experience of
individual users, social bookmarking provides a foundation for
users within a social group to store, organize, share and search
the bookmarks collectively established by the users within the
social group. In operation, a social bookmarking system, users save
links to memorable content. Unlike traditional bookmarks however,
in a social bookmarking system the links subsequently can be
published for public inspection and use, so as to provide a
communal repository of bookmarks. Consequently, groups of the users
can access the links encapsulated within respective social
bookmarks, though the groups of users in fact may never have viewed
the associated content--a prerequisite for a traditional
bookmark.
[0005] Social bookmarking services often encourage users in a
social network to annotate bookmarks with meta-information rather
than merely storing bookmarks in a traditional file hierarchy. One
such type of meta-information is a simple descriptive text label
referred to in the art as a "tag". As such, users processing
annotations for a social bookmark can view the social bookmark for
content along with meta-information pertaining to the bookmark, for
instance the number of users having bookmarked the content.
Further, some social bookmarking services infer clusters of
bookmarks from the relationship of corresponding annotations.
Finally, many social bookmarking services provide subscription
based feeds for lists of bookmarks, including lists organized by
annotations. Consequently, subscribers can become aware of new
bookmarks as the bookmarks are saved, shared, and annotated by
other users.
[0006] The visual display of social bookmarks can be reflected in
the display of the tags used within the social bookmarking site.
The visual display of the tags can vary according to the number of
users in a social network who have bookmarked the corresponding
content with that same tag. In particular, tag clouds often include
tags with a font size commensurate with a number of users in the
social network whom have bookmarked the corresponding content with
that same tag. In this way, a visual glance of the content will
indicate which aspects of the content are most interesting to the
social network at large as the font size of the different words in
the content will vary relative to the other words according to the
popularity of the different words.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] Embodiments of the present invention address deficiencies of
the art in respect to the visual display of tags and provide a
novel and non-obvious method, system and computer program product
for contributor characteristic based tag clouds. In an embodiment
of the invention, a tag cloud generation method can include loading
tags for resources in a social bookmarking system, determining a
personal characteristic for each of the end users applying the tags
to the resources, and rendering a tag cloud for the tags based upon
the personal characteristic of the end users and not based upon the
frequency of use of the tags alone.
[0008] In one aspect of the embodiment, determining a personal
characteristic for each of the tags for each of the end users
applying the tags to the resources can include determining a
geographic location for each of the end users applying the tags to
the resources. In another aspect of the embodiment, determining a
personal characteristic for each of the tags for each of the end
users applying the tags to the resources can include determining an
age for each of the end users applying the tags to the resources.
In yet another aspect of the embodiment, determining a personal
characteristic for each of the tags for each of the end users
applying the tags to the resources can include determining a gender
for each of the end users applying the tags to the resources.
[0009] In another embodiment of the invention, a social bookmarking
data processing system can be provided. The system can include a
social bookmarking system coupled to a data store of tags. The
system further can include contributor characteristic logic. The
logic can include program code enabled to collect personal
characteristics for end users applying the tags to resources and to
render a tag cloud for the tags based upon the personal
characteristics of the end users and not based upon the frequency
of use of the tags alone. In one aspect of the embodiment, the
personal characteristics can include characteristics such as
location, age and gender
[0010] Additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in
part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious
from the description, or may be learned by practice of the
invention. The aspects of the invention will be realized and
attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly
pointed out in the appended claims. It is to be understood that
both the foregoing general description and the following detailed
description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not
restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and
constitute part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of
the invention and together with the description, serve to explain
the principles of the invention. The embodiments illustrated herein
are presently preferred, it being understood, however, that the
invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and
instrumentalities shown, wherein:
[0012] FIG. 1 is a pictorial illustration of a process for managing
contributor characteristic based tag clouds;
[0013] FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a social bookmarking
data process system configured for contributor characteristic based
tag clouds; and,
[0014] FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a process for
contributor characteristic based tag clouds
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] Embodiments of the present invention provide a method,
system and computer program product for contributor characteristic
based tag clouds in a social bookmarking system. In accordance with
an embodiment of the present invention, tags can be applied to
resources by end users of a social bookmarking system. Each of the
tags can be stored in the social bookmarking system along with at
least one personal characteristic of the end users. Subsequently, a
tag cloud can be rendered for the tags not based on a frequency of
use of the tags, but based upon the personal characteristic of the
end users, for example the different geographic locations of the
end users, the age of the end users or the gender of the end users,
to name only a few personal characteristics.
[0016] In further illustration, FIG. 1 is a pictorial illustration
of a process for managing contributor characteristic based tag
clouds. As shown in FIG. 1, an end user 110 can apply a tag 130 to
a resource 140 in a social bookmarking system. As the end user 110
applies the tag 130 to the resource 140, one or more personal
characteristics 120 of the end user 110 can be stored in
association with the tag 130. Exemplary personal characteristics
120 include the geographic location of the end user 110, an age of
the end user 110, and a gender of the end user 110. Thereafter, a
tag cloud 150 can be rendered, either visually or audibly,
accounting for the personal characteristics 120 of the end user 110
rather than a frequency of use of the tag 130 when determining how
to visually distinguish the tag 130 in the tag cloud 150.
[0017] The process shown in FIG. 1 can be implemented with a social
bookmarking data processing system. In this regard, FIG. 2 is a
schematic illustration of a social bookmarking data process system
configured for contributor characteristic based tag clouds. The
system can include a host server 230 supporting the operation of a
social bookmarking system 250 in which different tags 260 can be
stored in connection with different resources. The host server 230
can be configured for communicative coupling to multiple different
computing clients 210 over computer communications network 240.
Each of the computing clients 210 in turn can support the operation
of a content browser 220 enabled to present content with links to
resources.
[0018] Notably, the social bookmarking system 250 can include
contributor characteristic logic 300. The contributor
characteristic logic 300 can include program code enabled to
collect and store personal characteristics 270 for end users in
connection with tags 260 applied to the resources. The personal
characteristics 270 can include, by way of example, a geographic
location of the end user, an age for the end user or a gender for
the end user. Consequently, the program code of the contributor
characteristic logic 300 can be enabled to generate and forward a
tag cloud 280 over the computer communications network 240 for
display in the content browsers 220, not based upon the frequency
of tagging alone, but also one or more of the personal
characteristics 270, or in the alternative, based upon one or more
of the personal characteristics 270 alone.
[0019] In this regard, the tag cloud 280 can be constructed
according to just a single one of the personal characteristics 270,
or a combination, weighted or otherwise, of the personal
characteristics 270. Further, the frequency of use of a given one
of the tags 260 in the tag cloud 280 can be accounted for in
combination with the personal characteristics 270, or the frequency
of use of a given one of the tags 260 can be excluded from
consideration. Yet further, the applicability of the personal
characteristics 270 can filtered according to user preference such
as limiting the number and types of personal characteristics 270 to
be applied. Likewise, the applicability of the personal
characteristics 270 can be date limited to a range of dates when
the personal characteristics 270 had been collected by the social
bookmarking system 250.
[0020] In any case, placing a cursor in proximity to the tag cloud
280 can result in the personal characteristics 270 of an end user
or all contributing end users being revealed. Additionally, when
showing a tag cloud 280 constructed according to the personal
characteristics 270, the personal characteristics 270 applied can
be indicated within the user interface.
[0021] In even yet further illustration, FIG. 3 is a flow chart
illustrating a process for contributor characteristic based tag
clouds. Beginning in block 310, a bookmarked resource can be
selected for process and in block 320, a tag can be specified for
the resource. In block 330 a user applying the tag can be
identified and in block 340, one or more personal characteristics
of the user can be determined. Thereafter, in block 350 the
personal characteristics of the identified user can be stored in
connection with the applied tag and in block 360, a tag cloud
incorporating the applied tag and based upon the personal
characteristics of end users applying the tag can be updated to
reflect the personal characteristics of the identified user.
[0022] Embodiments of the invention can take the form of an
entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an
embodiment containing both hardware and software elements. In a
preferred embodiment, the invention is implemented in software,
which includes but is not limited to firmware, resident software,
microcode, and the like. Furthermore, the invention can take the
form of a computer program product accessible from a
computer-usable or computer-readable medium providing program code
for use by or in connection with a computer or any instruction
execution system.
[0023] For the purposes of this description, a computer-usable or
computer readable medium can be any apparatus that can contain,
store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by
or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus,
or device. The medium can be an electronic, magnetic, optical,
electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system (or apparatus or
device) or a propagation medium. Examples of a computer-readable
medium include a semiconductor or solid state memory, magnetic
tape, a removable computer diskette, a random access memory (RAM),
a read-only memory (ROM), a rigid magnetic disk and an optical
disk. Current examples of optical disks include compact disk-read
only memory (CD-ROM), compact disk-read/write (CD-R/W) and DVD.
[0024] A data processing system suitable for storing and/or
executing program code will include at least one processor coupled
directly or indirectly to memory elements through a system bus. The
memory elements can include local memory employed during actual
execution of the program code, bulk storage, and cache memories
which provide temporary storage of at least some program code in
order to reduce the number of times code must be retrieved from
bulk storage during execution. Input/output or I/O devices
(including but not limited to keyboards, displays, pointing
devices, etc.) can be coupled to the system either directly or
through intervening I/O controllers. Network adapters may also be
coupled to the system to enable the data processing system to
become coupled to other data processing systems or remote printers
or storage devices through intervening private or public networks.
Modems, cable modem and Ethernet cards are just a few of the
currently available types of network adapters.
* * * * *