U.S. patent application number 16/181101 was filed with the patent office on 2019-03-07 for triggerable support package for seeds.
This patent application is currently assigned to Elwha LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is Elwha LLC. Invention is credited to Roderick A. Hyde.
Application Number | 20190069471 16/181101 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 52427164 |
Filed Date | 2019-03-07 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20190069471 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hyde; Roderick A. |
March 7, 2019 |
TRIGGERABLE SUPPORT PACKAGE FOR SEEDS
Abstract
A system for enhancement of crop production includes a
triggerable seed support package. The triggerable seed support
package has a payload including seed enhancement material, where
the payload is configured to be released in response to a
trigger.
Inventors: |
Hyde; Roderick A.; (Redmond,
WA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Elwha LLC |
Bellevue |
WA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Elwha LLC
Bellevue
WA
|
Family ID: |
52427164 |
Appl. No.: |
16/181101 |
Filed: |
November 5, 2018 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
15333621 |
Oct 25, 2016 |
10117375 |
|
|
16181101 |
|
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|
13955884 |
Jul 31, 2013 |
9485985 |
|
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15333621 |
|
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06K 7/10475 20130101;
A01C 21/00 20130101; A01C 1/00 20130101; A01C 21/007 20130101; A01G
22/00 20180201; A01G 25/165 20130101; C05G 5/45 20200201; A01N
25/00 20130101; A01G 25/167 20130101; A01C 1/06 20130101; H04Q 9/00
20130101 |
International
Class: |
A01C 1/06 20060101
A01C001/06; A01C 21/00 20060101 A01C021/00; A01C 1/00 20060101
A01C001/00; H04Q 9/00 20060101 H04Q009/00; G06K 7/10 20060101
G06K007/10; A01N 25/00 20060101 A01N025/00; A01G 25/16 20060101
A01G025/16; A01G 22/00 20060101 A01G022/00; C05G 3/00 20060101
C05G003/00 |
Claims
1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions
stored thereon, the instructions forming a program executable by a
processing circuit to cause the processing circuit to perform
operations comprising: analyzing sensor data from a sensor of a
triggerable seed support package; detecting a trigger based on the
sensor data; and controlling the release of a payload of the seed
support package based on the trigger, wherein the seed support
package comprises: the sensor configured to generate the sensor
data; the payload including seed enhancement material, wherein the
payload is configured to be released in response to the trigger;
and the processing circuit.
2. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein
the sensor includes a radiofrequency sensor configured to receive a
radiofrequency signal, and wherein the trigger includes the
radiofrequency signal.
3. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 2, wherein
the radiofrequency signal is encoded to collectively address a
group of seed support packages.
4. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 2, wherein
the operations further comprise reprogramming the processing
circuit based on the radiofrequency signal, and wherein the
radiofrequency signal includes instructions to configure a release
of the payload.
5. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein
the sensor is operatively connected to the support package by a
communications channel, and wherein the sensor is operatively
connected to a group of support packages.
6. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein
the sensor is mechanically supported by another element of the
support package.
7. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein
the sensor is above ground.
8. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein
the sensor includes a vibration sensor configured to receive a
vibration signal, wherein the trigger includes the vibration
signal, wherein the vibration signal is encoded to include a
particular action to be taken by the processing circuit of the seed
support package, and wherein the action includes at least one of
controlling a release of the payload and scheduling a release of
the payload.
9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein
detecting the trigger includes a function of values of the sensor
data.
10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein
the operations further comprise opening a mechanical containment
barrier in response to the trigger, wherein the mechanical
containment barrier is configured to hold the payload, and wherein
the seed support package further comprises the mechanical
containment barrier.
11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1, wherein
the operations further comprise: monitoring the payload and
generating reporting data; and transmitting the reporting data via
a transmitter device of the seed support package.
12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11,
wherein transmitting the reporting data is based on a triggering of
the payload
13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12,
wherein the reporting data includes a time that the payload was
triggered.
14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11,
wherein the reporting data includes the sensor data.
15. A method comprising: analyzing sensor data from a sensor of a
triggerable seed support package; detecting a trigger based on the
sensor data; and controlling the release of a payload of the seed
support package based on the trigger, wherein the seed support
package includes the sensor configured to generate the sensor data,
the payload including seed enhancement material to be released in
response to the trigger, and the processing circuit.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising receiving a
radiofrequency signal by a radiofrequency sensor, wherein the
trigger includes the radiofrequency signal.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the radiofrequency signal is
encoded to collectively address a group of seed support
packages.
18. The method of claim 16, further comprising reprogramming the
processing circuit based on the radiofrequency signal, wherein the
radiofrequency signal includes instructions to configure a release
of the payload.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein the sensor includes a vibration
sensor configured to receive a vibration signal, wherein the
trigger includes the vibration signal, wherein the vibration signal
is encoded to include a particular action to be taken by the
processing circuit of the seed support package, and wherein the
action includes at least one of controlling a release of the
payload and scheduling a release of the payload.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein detecting the trigger includes
a function of values of the sensor data.
21. The method of claim 15, further comprising opening a mechanical
containment barrier in response to the trigger, wherein the
mechanical containment barrier is configured to hold the payload,
and wherein the seed support package further comprises the
mechanical containment barrier.
22. The method of claim 15, further comprising: monitoring the
payload and generating reporting data; and transmitting the
reporting data via a transmitter device of the seed support
package.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein transmitting the reporting data
is based on a triggering of the payload
24. The method of claim 23, wherein the reporting data includes a
time that the payload was triggered.
25. The method of claim 22, wherein the reporting data includes the
sensor data.
26. A method of enhancing crop production, comprising: planting a
triggerable seed support package having a payload including seed
enhancement material, wherein the payload is configured to be
released in response to a trigger; and applying the trigger to an
area of the planted triggerable seed support package in order to
trigger a release of the payload.
27. The method of claim 26, further comprising contacting the seed
support package with a chemical configured to release the payload,
wherein the trigger includes the chemical.
28. The method of claim 27, further comprising activating the seed
enhancement material with the chemical.
29. The method of claim 26, further comprising applying moisture to
the seed support package, wherein packaging material of the seed
support package is configured to be sensitive to the moisture, and
wherein the trigger includes a moisture threshold.
30. The method of claim 26, wherein applying the trigger further
comprises triggering the seed support package separately from a
second triggerable seed support package.
31. The method of claim 26, wherein applying the trigger further
comprises triggering the seed support package concurrently with a
second triggerable seed support package.
32. The method of claim 26, further comprising applying a second
trigger to the area of the planted triggerable seed support package
in order to trigger a release of a second payload, and wherein the
seed support package further comprises the second payload including
a second seed enhancement material, wherein the second payload is
configured to be released in response to the second trigger.
33. The method of claim 32, wherein the payload and the second
payload are stored in separate compartments.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 15/333,621 filed Oct. 25, 2016, which is a
continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/955,884 filed
Jul. 31, 2013, each of which are incorporated herein by reference
in their entirety and for all purposes.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Increasing populations and diminishing farm lands place
increasing demands on agricultural efficiency. The successful
cultivation of a crop is dependent on numerous variables, and it
has long been the goal of farmers to enhance the growth of plants
in order to increase crop quantity and quality. Farmers deliver
nutrients to planted seeds in order to provide a more uniform
germination rate and a more consistent overall yields.
SUMMARY
[0003] One embodiment relates to a system for enhancement of crop
production including a triggerable seed support package. The
triggerable seed support package comprises a payload including seed
enhancement material, where the payload is configured to be
released in response to a trigger.
[0004] Another embodiment relates to a method of enhancing crop
production. The method includes planting a triggerable seed support
package comprising a payload including seed enhancement material,
where the payload is configured to be released in response to a
trigger; and applying the trigger to an area of the planted
triggerable seed support package in order to trigger a release of
the payload.
[0005] Another embodiment relates to a system for enhancement of
crop production including a triggerable seed support package. The
triggerable seed support package includes a sensor configured to
generate sensor data, a payload including seed enhancement
material, wherein the payload is configured to be released in
response to a trigger, and a processing circuit configured to
detect a trigger based on the sensor data and control a release of
the payload based on the trigger.
[0006] Another embodiment relates to a method of enhancing crop
production. The method includes planting a triggerable seed support
package and applying a trigger to an area of the planted
triggerable seed support package in order to trigger the release of
the payload. The triggerable seed support package includes a sensor
configured to generate sensor data, a payload including seed
enhancement material, wherein the payload is configured to be
released in response to a trigger, and a processing circuit
configured to detect the trigger based on the sensor data and
control a release of the payload based on the trigger.
[0007] Another embodiment relates to a non-transitory
computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the
instructions forming a program executable by a processing circuit
to cause the processing circuit to perform operations including
analyzing sensor data from a sensor of a triggerable seed support
package, detecting a trigger based on the sensor data, and
controlling the release of a payload of the seed support package
based on the trigger. The seed support package includes the sensor
configured to generate the sensor data, the payload including seed
enhancement material, wherein the payload is configured to be
released in response to the trigger, and the processing
circuit.
[0008] The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not
intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative
aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further
aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by
reference to the drawings and the following detailed
description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0009] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a triggerable seed support
package according to one embodiment.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a triggerable seed support
package according to one embodiment.
[0011] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a triggerable seed support
package according to one embodiment.
[0012] FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a processing circuit according
to one embodiment.
[0013] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process for enhancing crop
production according to one embodiment.
[0014] FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a process for enhancing crop
production according to one embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a process for enhancing crop
production according to one embodiment.
[0016] FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a process for enhancing crop
production according to one embodiment.
[0017] FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a process for enhancing crop
production according to one embodiment.
[0018] FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a process for enhancing crop
production according to one embodiment.
[0019] FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a process for enhancing crop
production according to one embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In the following detailed description, reference is made to
the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the
drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components,
unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments
described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not
meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other
changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of
the subject matter presented here.
[0021] Referring generally to the figures, various embodiments for
triggerable seed support packages are shown and described. Crop
production may be enhanced by using seed support packages that are
planted with the seed. Such seed support packages may contain a
single seed or multiple seeds, or may be configured to support an
external seed or seeds. The seed support packages include a payload
of seed enhancement material to be delivered to planted seed in
response to a trigger. Various triggers may be used to control the
release of a payload, as will be discussed in detail herein. The
seed support packages may be designed from a material that is
triggerable to cause the release of seed enhancement material on
command (or in response to a certain condition). Alternatively, a
processing circuit and sensor may be used within the seed support
package to allow control of the delivery of the seed enhancement
material. By controlling the release of a payload, the seed
enhancement material within the payload (e.g., fertilizers,
micronutrients, probiotics, chemicals, plant hormones, etc.) may be
discharged to initiate or aid the germination of a planted seed, or
to support plant development. As a general example, the sensor may
be a radiofrequency (RF) sensor, and the trigger may be a
radiofrequency signal that is transmitted over a field where such a
seed support package has been planted along with seed. Upon
transmission of the radiofrequency signal trigger, the sensor may
detect the radiofrequency trigger signal and the processing circuit
may initiate the release of seed enhancement material, thereby
allowing a farmer to cause the seed to germinate on command. Many
other triggers and sensor configurations may also be utilized in
such a seed support package.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 1, a block diagram of triggerable seed
support package 100 is shown. According to one embodiment, seed
support package 100 includes payload 102. Payload 102 includes seed
enhancement material and is generally configured to be released in
response to a trigger. Payload 102 may also include other materials
aside from seed enhancement material (e.g., binders, preservatives,
reactive agents, etc.). Seed support package 100 includes all
components necessary to release payload 102. In one embodiment,
seed support package 100 includes a containment barrier or a
compartment that may be opened or closed in response to the
trigger. In this manner, a seed or soil may be allowed access to
the payload through the opened containment barrier. In one
embodiment, seed support package 100 may comprise packaging
material designed to enclose payload 102. In another embodiment,
the packaging material of seed support package 100 may integrate
payload 102 therethrough. For example, seed enhancement material of
payload 102 may be distributed throughout the outer packaging
material of seed support package 100. The seed enhancement material
may include substances used to initiate germination of a seed, or
to initiate/support/retard subsequent events of plant development.
For example, the seed enhancement material may include fertilizers,
micronutrients, probiotics, chemicals, plant hormones, etc. For
example, the fertilizers may be organic or inorganic compounds, may
be in pellet or liquid format, and may be formulated for prompt or
controlled release. The fertilizers may include at least one of
nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, or sulfur. The
fertilizers may include compounds such as ammonium nitrate, urea,
potassium chloride, or phosphoric acid. As an example, the
micronutrients may include at least one of the elements boron,
chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, or nickel. The
micronutrients may be in elemental form, or may be formulated as
molecular compounds. As an example, the probiotics may include
nitrogen fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizers, methylobacteria,
rhizobacteria, bacillus subtilis, azospirillum, lactobacillus, or
the like. A variety of plant probiotics and their effects are
described in Bacteria in Agrobiology: Plant Probiotics by Dinesh
Maheshwari, ISBN 978-3642275142 (2012). For example, the plant
hormones may include abscisic acid, auxins, cytokinins, ethylene,
gibberellins, brassinosteroids, jasmonates, plant peptides,
polyamines, nitric oxide donors, or karrikins, or the like. In one
embodiment, seed support package 100 is configured to include seed
104. Seed 104 may be a single seed, multiple seeds, seedling, etc.
In another embodiment, seed support package 100 is configured to
support a seed, multiple seeds, or seedling external to seed
support package 100.
[0023] Various triggers may be utilized to control the release of
payload 102. In one embodiment, packaging material of seed support
package 100 is reactive to a trigger material (e.g., sensitive to
moisture, etc.). For example, seed support package 100 may dissolve
or break apart due to soil moisture and payload 102 may be
released. In this manner, water may be delivered to a field in
which seed support package 100 has been placed to trigger the
release of release payload 102. In one embodiment, packaging
material of seed support package 100 is sensitive to a certain
chemical. For example, seed support package 100 may dissolve or
break apart due to a reaction between the packaging material and
the trigger chemical. In this manner, the chemical may sprayed
across a field in which seed support package 100 is planted to
trigger the release of release payload 102 as the chemical
penetrates seed support package 100.
[0024] In another embodiment, seed support package 100 may be
configured to include a time-based trigger. For example, seed
support package 100 may be comprised of a material configured to
break down over a certain period of time. In another embodiment,
seed support package 100 may be configured to include a mechanical
time-based trigger. The trigger may cause the release of payload
102 at a specified time, or after a certain amount of time has
elapsed. For example, the trigger may cause seed support package
100 to break apart and thereby release payload 102. As another
example, the trigger may cause a compartment within seed support
package 100 to open and thereby release payload 102. Multiple seed
support packages 100 may be planted in a field along with seeds,
and may be configured to release payload 102 at a synchronized time
across the field. In this manner, the germination of seeds of a
crop may be initiated in a coordinated fashion.
[0025] Referring to FIG. 2, a block diagram of triggerable seed
support package 200 is shown. According to one embodiment, seed
support package 200 includes payload 202, sensor 204, and
processing circuit 206. Seed support package 200 includes all
components necessary to release payload 202 and may be comprised of
material as discussed for seed support package 100 of FIG. 1.
Payload 202 includes seed enhancement material and is configured to
be released in response to a trigger. Sensor 204 includes various
sensing components that provide data to processing circuit 206. For
example, sensor 204 may include a radiofrequency sensor, a
temperature sensor, a moisture sensor, a chemical sensor, a light
sensor, a vibration sensor, or any combination of sensors, etc.
Processing circuit 206 is generally configured to analyze the
sensor data to trigger the release of payload 202. In one
embodiment, seed support package 200 includes a transmitter 208.
Transmitter 208 includes components necessary to transmit reporting
data (e.g., feedback provided to a control device, etc.). For
example, transmitter 208 may include a radiofrequency transmitter,
and reporting data may include data provided by sensor 204 or data
related to a release of payload 202, etc. Multiple triggerable seed
support packages 200 may be planted with seeds of a crop and may be
configured to respond to a single trigger. Alternatively, seed
support packages 200 may be configured to response to a unique
trigger, or to a trigger corresponding to a particular group of
seeds, area of a field, etc. By adjusting the triggering properties
of seed support packages 200, a grower can control and synchronize
the deployment of payload 202 for an entire crop, specific areas of
a crop, specific groups of seeds, a specific seed, or any
combination as desired by the grower. In one embodiment seed
support package 200 includes a power supply (e.g., a battery, a
fuel cell, a solar cell, etc.) in order to provide electrical power
to support the release of payload 202, the operation of sensor 204,
processing circuit 206, or transmitter 208.
[0026] Referring to FIG. 3, a block diagram of triggerable seed
support package 300 is shown. According to an embodiment, seed
support package 300 includes multiple payloads (depicted as payload
302 and payload 304). Although shown as including two payloads,
seed support package 300 may be configured to include any number of
payloads. Payloads 302 and 304 of seed support package 300 may be
stored together or separately (e.g., in the same compartment or
separate compartments), and payloads 302 and 304 may be configured
to be triggered by the same trigger or different triggers. For
example, both payload 302 and payload 304 may be configured to be
released in response to a single trigger. As another example,
payload 302 may include a first seed enhancement material and
configured to release in response to a first trigger. Payload 304
may include a second seed enhancement material configured to be
released in response to a second trigger. Sensor 306 includes
various sensing components that provide data to processing circuit
308. Processing circuit 308 is generally configured to analyze the
sensor data to trigger and control the release of payloads 302 and
304. In one embodiment, seed support package 300 includes a
transmitter 310. Transmitter 310 includes components necessary to
transmit reporting data (e.g., to a control center, etc.). For
example, transmitter 310 may include a radiofrequency transmitter,
and reporting data may include data provided by sensor 306 or data
related to a release of payloads 302 and 304, etc.
[0027] Referring to FIG. 4, a detailed block diagram of processing
circuit 400 for completing the systems and methods of the present
disclosure is shown according to one embodiment. Processing circuit
400 is generally configured to accept input from a sensor device.
Processing circuit 400 is further configured to receive
configuration data. Input data may be accepted continuously or
periodically. Processing circuit 400 uses the input data to detect
and determine a trigger to control the release of the payload of a
seed support package. Processing circuit 400 may generate the
signals necessary to control mechanical compartments or switches,
initiate chemical reactions, and generally control the release of a
payload. Processing circuit 400 may generate reporting data and
format the data to be transmitted. In controlling the release of a
payload of a seed support package, processing circuit 400 may make
use of machine learning, artificial intelligence, interactions with
databases and database table lookups, pattern recognition and
logging, intelligent control, neural networks, fuzzy logic, etc.
Processing circuit 400 further includes input 402 and output 404.
Input 402 is configured to receive a data stream (e.g., a digital
or analog stream of data) and configuration information. Output 404
is configured to output data for transmission or for use in a
configuration process of a seed support package, and to output data
to components of the systems as described herein.
[0028] According to one embodiment, processing circuit 400 includes
processor 406. Processor 406 may be implemented as a
general-purpose processor, an application specific integrated
circuit (ASIC), one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs),
a digital-signal-processor (DSP), a group of processing components,
or other suitable electronic processing components. Processing
circuit 400 also includes memory 408. Memory 408 is one or more
devices (e.g., RAM, ROM, Flash Memory, hard disk storage, etc.) for
storing data and/or computer code for facilitating the various
processes described herein. Memory 408 may be or include
non-transient volatile memory or non-volatile memory. Memory 408
may include database components, object code components, script
components, or any other type of information structure for
supporting the various activities and information structures
described herein. Memory 408 may be communicably connected to
processor 406 and include computer code or instructions for
executing the processes described herein (e.g., the processes shown
in FIGS. 5-11). Memory 408 includes memory buffer 410. Memory
buffer 410 is configured to receive a data stream from a sensor
device (e.g. sensor 204 or sensor 306, etc.) through input 402. For
example, the data may include a real-time stream of radiofrequency
signal data. As another example, the data may include a stream of
temperature data. As another example, the data may include a stream
of moisture data from a moisture sensing device. As another
example, the data may include a stream of light data from a light
sensor. The data received through input 402 may be stored in memory
buffer 410 until memory buffer 410 is accessed for data by the
various modules of memory 408. For example, triggering module 414
can access the data that is stored in memory buffer 410. The data
received through input 402 may also be immediately accessed.
[0029] Memory 408 further includes configuration data 412.
Configuration data 412 includes data related to processing circuit
400. For example, configuration data 412 may include information
related to interfacing with other components (e.g., sensors,
mechanical switches, mechanical compartments, transmitters, etc.).
This may include the command set needed to interface with a
computer system used configure seed support packages having
processing circuit 400. Based on data stored in configuration data
412, processing circuit 400 may format data for output via output
404, which may include formatting packet of data s for transmission
via a transmitter, etc. Configuration data 412 may further include
information as to how often input should be accepted from a sensor
device. Configuration data 412 may include default values required
to initiate a seed support package and initiate communication with
sensors of the seed support package. Configuration data 412
includes data defining a trigger and/or characteristics of a
triggering event. Trigger data may include required sensor data
(e.g., characteristics of sensor data, maximum/minimum values,
average values, durations, schedules, etc.) that must be present in
order to trigger a release of a payload. Configuration data 412
further includes data to configure communication between the
various components of processing circuit 400.
[0030] Memory 408 further includes triggering module 414.
Triggering module 414 is configured to receive sensor data from a
sensor device including a single sensor or multiple sensors (e.g.,
sensor 204, sensor 306, etc.), configuration information, and other
data as provided by processing circuit 400. Triggering module 414
monitors data provided by the sensor device to detect a trigger as
represented in the sensor data or to determine whether a triggering
event has occurred. If a trigger is determined based on the sensor
data, triggering module 414 controls the release of a payload of
the seed support package.
[0031] In one embodiment, the sensor device includes a
radiofrequency sensor configured to detect a radiofrequency signal.
Triggering module 414 is configured to process data provided by the
radiofrequency sensor. Triggering module 414 may analyze the sensor
data to determine if a certain frequency signal has been received.
In doing so, triggering module 414 may analyze various properties
of the radiofrequency signal (e.g., frequency, amplitude,
wavelength, etc.). If the signal includes properties defined to be
the trigger (e.g., as provided by configuration data 412),
triggering module 414 may initiate the release of the payload. In
this embodiment, the radiofrequency signal itself may be deemed to
be the trigger. As an example, configuration data 412 may specify
that a 15 kHz radiofrequency signal is a trigger. Upon detecting a
15 kHz radiofrequency signal by analyzing the radiofrequency sensor
data, triggering module 414 may generate the commands necessary to
initiate a release of a payload. In another embodiment, triggering
module 414 may be configured to control the release of multiple
payloads. For example, a seed support package may include a first
payload (e.g., seed enhancement material to initiate germination of
a seed) configured to be triggered by a 15 kHz radiofrequency
signal, and a second payload (e.g., micronutrients to aid plant
development) configured to be triggered by a 25 kHz radiofrequency
signal. Triggering module 414 analyzes the radiofrequency sensor
data, and upon detection of a 15 kHz signal or a 25 kHz signal,
triggering module 414 generates the commands necessary to initiate
a release of the payload corresponding to the detected trigger
signal.
[0032] In one embodiment, the radiofrequency trigger signal is
encoded with data to address a specific seed support package or a
group of seed support packages. Triggering module 414 analyzes and
decodes the signal data from the sensor. Triggering module 414 may
access configuration data 412 to determine if the signal should be
ignored or accepted as a valid trigger. For example, configuration
data 412 may specify a specific identification code or data for the
seed support package that must be transmitted within the
radiofrequency signal in order for triggering module 414 to
consider the signal a valid trigger. If the code or data is
present, triggering module 414 may initiate the release of the
payload as discussed above. If the code or data is absent from the
signal, triggering module 414 may ignore the signal. In one
embodiment the radiofrequency trigger signal may be encoded with a
particular action or instruction to be taken by processing circuit
400. For example, an action may include controlling a release of
payload (e.g., a release rate, a release amount, etc.) or
scheduling a release of payload (e.g., setting the time of the
release of the payload, etc.). Processing circuit 400 may also be
reprogrammed and reconfigured based on instructions included within
the radiofrequency trigger signal. Triggering module 414 analyzes
the signal data from the sensor and decodes the action/instruction.
Triggering module 414 may generate necessary signals to initiate
the specified action or to reprogram processing circuit 400
according to the instruction.
[0033] In one embodiment, the sensor device includes a temperature
sensor configured to provide temperature data (e.g., the
temperature of the soil, etc.). Triggering module 414 is configured
to process data provided by the temperature sensor. Triggering
module 414 may analyze the temperature data and compare it to
values stored in configuration data 412 in order to determine
whether to trigger the release of a payload. For example,
configuration data 412 may specify that the trigger is a soil
temperature of 65.degree. F. In this manner, triggering module 414
may initiate the release of the payload when the temperature data
indicates a soil temperature of at least 65.degree. F. In another
example, configuration data 412 may specify that a certain
temperature and duration of time may trigger the release of the
payload. In another example, configuration data 412 may specify
that an average temperature over a duration of time may trigger the
release of the payload. In another example, configuration data 412
may specify a temperature range that may trigger the release of the
payload. Multiple triggers and conditions may be specified in
configuration data 412.
[0034] In one embodiment, the sensor device includes a light sensor
configured to provide light data (e.g., characteristics of light
propagating onto or into the soil, etc.). Triggering module 414 is
configured to process the data provided by the light sensor.
Triggering module 414 may analyze the light data and compare it to
values stored in configuration data 412 to determine whether to
trigger and release a payload. For example, configuration data 412
may specify that a certain level of light is required to trigger
the release of the payload. As another example, configuration data
412 may specify that a certain level of light is required for a
duration of time in order to trigger the release of the
payload.
[0035] In one embodiment, the sensor device includes a chemical
sensor configured to provide data related to detected chemicals
(e.g., chemicals within the soil, etc.). Triggering module 414 may
analyze the sensor data and compare it to values stored in
configuration data 412 to determine whether to trigger and release
a payload. For example, configuration data 412 may specify that a
certain chemical must be present within the soil to trigger the
payload. In this manner, a grower who is utilizing a seed support
package including processing circuit 400 may initiate the
germination of a seed by spraying the field with the trigger
chemical (e.g., a nutrient, a fertilizers, an activator, etc.).
Upon detection of the chemical by triggering module 414, the
payload containing seed enhancement material may be released by
triggering module 414.
[0036] In one embodiment, the sensor device includes a moisture
sensor configured to provide data related to moisture levels (e.g.,
moisture of the soil, etc.). Triggering module 414 may analyze the
sensor data and compare it to values stored in configuration data
412 to determine whether to trigger the release of a payload. For
example, configuration data 412 may specify that a trigger is a
certain level of moisture must present within the soil. As another
example, configuration data 412 may specify that a certain level of
soil moisture must be present for a certain duration of time in
order to trigger the release of the payload. In this manner, a
grower utilizing a seed support package of this embodiment may
trigger the germination of a seed by watering the field until a
desired moisture level is reached. As another example, a grower may
plant seed support packages of this embodiment in anticipation of
rain (e.g., based on a weather forecast, etc.). After a sufficient
rain shower has occurred, triggering module 414 may automatically
control the release of the payload in order to trigger the
germination of a seed within the newly moist soil.
[0037] In one embodiment, the sensor device includes a vibration
sensor configured to detect a vibration signal. The vibration may
be a seismic signal (e.g., detected by a sub-surface vibration
sensor). The vibration may be an audio signal (e.g., detected by a
above surface vibration sensor). Triggering module 414 is
configured to process data provided by the vibration sensor.
Triggering module 414 may analyze the sensor data to determine if a
certain frequency signal has been received. In doing so, triggering
module 414 may analyze various properties of the vibration signal
(e.g., frequency, amplitude, wavelength, longitudinal/shear mode,
etc.). If the signal includes properties defined to be the trigger
(e.g., as provided by configuration data 412), triggering module
414 may initiate the release of the payload. In this embodiment,
the vibration signal itself may be deemed to be the trigger. As an
example, configuration data 412 may specify that a 3 Hz vibration
signal is a trigger. Upon detecting a 3 Hz vibration signal by
analyzing the vibration sensor data, triggering module 414 may
generate the commands necessary to initiate a release of a payload.
In another embodiment, triggering module 414 may be configured to
control the release of multiple payloads. For example, a seed
support package may include a first payload (e.g., seed enhancement
material to initiate germination of a seed) configured to be
triggered by a 3 Hz vibration signal, and a second payload (e.g.,
micronutrients to aid plant development) configured to be triggered
by a 1 Hz vibration signal. Triggering module 414 analyzes the
vibration sensor data, and upon detection of a 3 Hz signal or a 1
Hz signal, triggering module 414 generates the commands necessary
to initiate a release of the payload corresponding to the detected
trigger signal.
[0038] In one embodiment, the vibration trigger signal is encoded
with data to address a specific seed support package or a group of
seed support packages. Triggering module 414 analyzes and decodes
the signal data from the sensor. Triggering module 414 may access
configuration data 412 to determine if the signal should be ignored
or accepted as a valid trigger. For example, configuration data 412
may specify a specific identification code or data for the seed
support package that must be transmitted within the vibration
signal in order for triggering module 414 to consider the signal a
valid trigger. If the code or data is present, triggering module
414 may initiate the release of the payload as discussed herein. If
the code or data is absent from the signal, triggering module 414
may ignore the signal. In one embodiment the vibration trigger
signal may be encoded with a particular action or instruction to be
taken by processing circuit 400. For example, an action may include
controlling a release of payload (e.g., a release rate, a release
amount, etc.) or scheduling a release of payload (e.g., setting the
time of the release of the payload, etc.). Processing circuit 400
may also be reprogrammed and reconfigured based on instructions
included within the vibration trigger signal. Triggering module 414
analyzes the signal data from the sensor and decodes the
action/instruction. Triggering module 414 may generate necessary
signals to initiate the specified action or to reprogram processing
circuit 400 according to the instruction.
[0039] In one embodiment, the sensor device is separate (e.g.,
off-board, etc.) from the seed support package including processing
circuit 400. The off-board sensor device may be linked to the seed
support package wirelessly (e.g., via the radiofrequency signal,
etc.). The off-board sensor device may be linked to the seed
support package by a communications cable (e.g., via an electrical
conductor, an optical fiber, etc.). The off-board sensor may be
located above ground (e.g., a light sensor, an audio vibration
sensor, a radiofrequency sensor). The off-board sensor may comprise
an antenna (e.g., for radiofrequency signals) which is electrically
connected to the seed support package, wherein part or all of the
antenna protrudes above ground. The off-board sensor device may be
linked to a group of seed support packages, providing triggering
information to them. Upon reception of the off-board sensor data,
triggering module 414 may analyze the data as discussed with
respect to the various embodiments including on-board sensors. For
example, the off-board sensor data may include moisture data from a
moisture probe device installed at a particular location or depth
in the field. As another example, the off-board sensor data may
include temperature data from a temperature sensing device
installed at a particular location or depth in the field. As
another example, the off-board sensor data may include data from a
chemical sensing device installed at a particular location or depth
in the field. Triggering module 414 may analyze the off-board
sensor data and compare it to configuration data 412 in determining
whether to trigger the release of a payload.
[0040] In one embodiment the processing circuit 400 is separate
from the seed support package 400. The processing circuit may be
physically connected to an off-board sensor, or may be physically
separate from the sensor (whether the sensor is on-board or
off-board the seed support package). The off-board processing
circuit may be linked to the seed support package or sensor
wirelessly (e.g., via the radiofrequency signal, etc.). The
off-board processing circuit may be linked to the seed support
package or sensor by a communications cable (e.g., via an
electrical conductor, an optical fiber, etc.). The off-board
processing circuit may be linked to a group of seed support
packages, providing triggering commands to them.
[0041] In any of the embodiments described herein, a trigger or
triggering event may be based on a function of sensor values from
one or more sensors. Further, processing circuit 400 may be
configured to store sensor values in order to maintain a history of
the values. Configuration data 412 may specify that a certain trend
or progression of sensor values must be present in order to trigger
the release of a payload. Accordingly, any of the triggers or
triggering events discussed herein may be based on historical
sensor data.
[0042] Referring to FIG. 5, a flow diagram of a process 500 for
enhancing crop production is shown, according to one embodiment. In
alternative embodiments, fewer, additional, and/or different
actions may be performed. Also, the use of a flow diagram is not
meant to be limiting with respect to the order of actions
performed. A triggerable seed support package having a
trigger-responsive payload is planted (502). The seed support
package may contain a seed or multiple seeds, or be configured to
support an external seed or seeds. The payload of the seed support
package is triggered to release seed enhancement material (504).
The trigger may be time-based (506) (e.g., through breakdown of
packaging containing the payload, a time-based mechanical
triggering device, etc.). The trigger may also be a chemical
applied to the field (e.g., for a seed support packages constructed
from a chemically-sensitive material, etc.) (508). The trigger may
also be a water applied to the field (e.g., for a seed support
packages constructed from a moisture-sensitive material, etc.)
(510). The released seed enhancement material aids or initiates
germination of a seed (512). Alternatively, the payload may include
seed enhancement material configured to support plant growth or
initiate/retard plant developmental events. For example, seed
enhancement material may be configured to prevent a seedling from
rotting.
[0043] Referring to FIG. 6, a flow diagram of a process 600 for
enhancing crop production is shown, according to one embodiment. In
alternative embodiments, fewer, additional, and/or different
actions may be performed. Also, the use of a flow diagram is not
meant to be limiting with respect to the order of actions
performed. A triggerable seed support package having a first
trigger-responsive payload and a second trigger-responsive payload
is planted (602). The seed support package may contain a seed or
multiple seeds, or be configured to support an external seed or
seeds. The first payload of the seed support package is triggered
to release seed enhancement material (604). The first trigger may
be time-based (606), chemical-based (608), or moisture-based (610).
The first payload includes seed enhancement material configured to
aid or initiate germination of a seed (612). The second payload of
the seed support package is then triggered to release seed
enhancement material (614). The seed enhancement material of the
second payload may include the same or different material than the
first payload, and may be selected to initiate/retard a particular
plant developmental event. The second trigger may be time-based
(616), chemical-based (618), or moisture-based (620). The release
of the second seed enhancement material may support the growth of
the previously germinated seed (622).
[0044] Referring to FIG. 7, a flow diagram of a process 700 for
enhancing crop production is shown, according to one embodiment. In
alternative embodiments, fewer, additional, and/or different
actions may be performed. Also, the use of a flow diagram is not
meant to be limiting with respect to the order of actions
performed. Triggerable seed support packages having
trigger-responsive payloads are planted according to a grouping
(702). Different triggers may be used to control the release of
payloads of different seed support packages. For example, a first
group of seed support packages (and seeds) may be configured to
respond to a first trigger, and a second group of seed support
packages (and seeds) may be configured to respond to a second
trigger. The payloads of the seed support packages of the first
group are triggered to release seed enhancement material for the
first group of seeds (704). The payloads of the seed support
packages of the second group are triggered to release seed
enhancement material for the second group of seeds (706).
[0045] Referring to FIG. 8, a flow diagram of a process 800 for
enhancing crop production is shown, according to one embodiment. In
alternative embodiments, fewer, additional, and/or different
actions may be performed. A triggerable seed support package having
a trigger-responsive payload and sensor is planted (802). The
sensor may include any combination of sensors as described herein
and the payload of the seed support package is triggered to release
seed enhancement material (804) based on data provided by the
sensor. The trigger may include a radiofrequency signal (808), a
chemical (810), moisture (812), a temperature (814), light (816),
or a command (e.g., encoded in a radiofrequency signal, etc.)
(818). The released seed enhancement material aids or initiates
germination of a seed (820).
[0046] Referring to FIG. 9, a flow diagram of a process 900 for
enhancing crop production is shown, according to one embodiment. A
triggerable seed support package having a trigger-responsive
payload and sensor is planted (902). The sensor includes a
radiofrequency sensor, and may further include any other
combination of sensors as described herein. A radiofrequency signal
is transmitted over the area of the seed support package. The
signal includes instructions to program the triggering condition
(e.g., define a valid trigger stored in configuration data 412) of
the seed support package while the seed support package is in the
ground (904). The payload of the seed support package is triggered
to release seed enhancement material based on data provided by the
sensor and the programmed triggering condition (906). The released
seed enhancement material aids or initiates germination of a seed
(908).
[0047] Referring to FIG. 10, a flow diagram of a process 1000 for
enhancing crop production is shown, according to one embodiment. A
triggerable seed support package having two payloads and a sensor
is planted (1002). The triggerable seed support package is
configured to respond to a radiofrequency signal, and the payloads
may each have a trigger corresponding to a different signal. A
radiofrequency signal corresponding the first payload's trigger is
transmitted to cause the release of the first payload containing
seed enhancement material (1004). The released seed enhancement
material of the first payload aids or initiates germination of a
seed (1006). A radiofrequency signal corresponding the second
payload trigger is transmitted to cause the release of the second
payload containing seed enhancement material (1008). The released
seed enhancement material of the second supports plant development
of previously germinated seed (1010).
[0048] Referring to FIG. 11, a flow diagram of a process 1100 for
enhancing crop production is shown, according to one embodiment. A
triggerable seed support package having a payload containing seed
enhancement material, a sensor, and transmitter is planted (1102).
The payload of the seed support package is triggered to release
seed enhancement material (1104). The payload may be triggered
based on an external condition, for example, a weather report
(1106), an output or production requirement (1108), or a futures
price of a crop (1110), etc. As an example, the payload of a seed
support package of process 1100 may be triggerable based on a
radiofrequency signal. Thus, based on the condition, a grower can
actively trigger the release of seed enhancement material as he or
she desires by transmitting the appropriate radiofrequency signal
trigger. The released seed enhancement material from the payload
aids or initiates germination of a seed (1112). The triggerable
seed support package may transmit reporting data based on the
triggered payload or the sensor data (1114).
[0049] The construction and arrangement of the systems and methods
as shown in the various embodiments are illustrative only. Although
only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this
disclosure, many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in
sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the
various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use
of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, the
position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied and the
nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered
or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be
included within the scope of the present disclosure. The order or
sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or
re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other
substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in
the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the embodiments
without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0050] The present disclosure contemplates methods, systems and
program products on any machine-readable media for accomplishing
various operations. The embodiments of the present disclosure may
be implemented using existing computer processors, or by a special
purpose computer processor for an appropriate system, incorporated
for this or another purpose, or by a hardwired system. Embodiments
within the scope of the present disclosure include program products
comprising machine-readable media for carrying or having
machine-executable instructions or data structures stored thereon.
Such machine-readable media can be any available media that can be
accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or other
machine with a processor. By way of example, such machine-readable
media can comprise RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical
disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage
devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or store
desired program code in the form of machine-executable instructions
or data structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose
or special purpose computer or other machine with a processor. When
information is transferred or provided over a network or another
communications connection (either hardwired, wireless, or a
combination of hardwired or wireless) to a machine, the machine
properly views the connection as a machine-readable medium. Thus,
any such connection is properly termed a machine-readable medium.
Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of
machine-readable media. Machine-executable instructions include,
for example, instructions and data which cause a general purpose
computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing
machines to perform a certain function or group of functions.
[0051] Although the figures may show a specific order of method
steps, the order of the steps may differ from what is depicted.
Also two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with
partial concurrence. Such variation will depend on the software and
hardware systems chosen and on designer choice. All such variations
are within the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, software
implementations could be accomplished with standard programming
techniques with rule-based logic and other logic to accomplish the
various connection steps, processing steps, comparison steps and
decision steps.
[0052] While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed
herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those
skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed
herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be
limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the
following claims.
* * * * *