U.S. patent application number 16/072721 was filed with the patent office on 2019-02-07 for textile item of clothing.
The applicant listed for this patent is Hexonia GmbH. Invention is credited to Gerd Hexels.
Application Number | 20190041166 16/072721 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 57963160 |
Filed Date | 2019-02-07 |
United States Patent
Application |
20190041166 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hexels; Gerd |
February 7, 2019 |
Textile Item of Clothing
Abstract
The invention relates to a textile item of clothing (100, 200,
300, 400, 500, 600) equipped for ballistic protection. Said textile
item of clothing (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) has a knitted
structure (1) or a darned structure made of at least two yarns (2,
3), the knitted structure (1) or darned structure having ballistic
parts and fire-resistant parts.
Inventors: |
Hexels; Gerd; (Nettetal,
DE) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Hexonia GmbH |
Nettetal |
|
DE |
|
|
Family ID: |
57963160 |
Appl. No.: |
16/072721 |
Filed: |
January 13, 2017 |
PCT Filed: |
January 13, 2017 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/EP2017/050627 |
371 Date: |
July 25, 2018 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D 19/01529 20130101;
A41D 1/04 20130101; D10B 2331/04 20130101; D04B 1/24 20130101; A41B
17/00 20130101; F41H 3/02 20130101; A41D 2500/10 20130101; A41D
19/01505 20130101; A41D 1/06 20130101; A41D 17/00 20130101; A42B
1/046 20130101; D04B 21/20 20130101; F41H 1/02 20130101; A41B 9/001
20130101; D10B 2501/04 20130101; A41D 23/00 20130101; D10B 2501/021
20130101; A41B 2500/10 20130101; D10B 2501/042 20130101; A41B 11/00
20130101; D10B 2501/041 20130101; A41B 1/08 20130101; D10B
2321/0211 20130101 |
International
Class: |
F41H 1/02 20060101
F41H001/02; F41H 3/02 20060101 F41H003/02; A41B 1/08 20060101
A41B001/08; D04B 1/24 20060101 D04B001/24; D04B 21/20 20060101
D04B021/20; A41B 17/00 20060101 A41B017/00; A41D 19/015 20060101
A41D019/015; A41B 9/00 20060101 A41B009/00; A41B 11/00 20060101
A41B011/00; A42B 1/04 20060101 A42B001/04; A41D 1/04 20060101
A41D001/04; A41D 1/06 20060101 A41D001/06; A41D 17/00 20060101
A41D017/00; A41D 23/00 20060101 A41D023/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jan 27, 2016 |
DE |
10 2016 101 453.2 |
Claims
1. A textile item of clothing having a ballistic protection
equipment, characterized in that the textile item of clothing has a
knitted construction (1) or a warp-/weft-knitted construction from
at least two yarns (2, 3), wherein the knitted construction (1) or
the warp-/weft-knitted construction has ballistic proportions and
flame-resistant proportions.
2. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the yarn (2,3) are interknitted and form the
knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted
construction.
3. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the ballistic proportions of the knitted
construction (1) or of the warp-/weft-knitted construction are
formed by a yarn (2) impeding the ingress of shrapnel, said yarn
(2) comprising polyester or polyethylene, preferably
ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene.
4. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 3,
characterized in that the yarn (2) impeding the ingress of shrapnel
is formed from Dyneema.
5. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 4,
characterized in that the yarn (2) configured from Dyneema has a
black color.
6. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the flame-resistant proportions of the
knitted construction (1) or the of warp-/weft-knitted construction
are formed by a yarn (3) having flame-retardant properties, wherein
the yarn (3) is configured from viscose, or the yarn (3) is
configured from spun-fiber yarn from a plurality of fiber
components.
7. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 6,
characterized in that the yarn (3) having flame-retardant
properties is formed from Viscont.
8. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 6,
characterized in that the flame-retardant yarn (3) as a spun-fiber
yarn is composed of at least three fiber components including
modacrylic, viscose, and Belltron.
9. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 8,
characterized in that the spun-fiber yarn (3) is formed from
Protal.
10. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 6,
characterized in that the yarns (3) having the flame-retardant
properties have a brown and/or green and/or beige color.
11. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction includes yarns (3) which have a
vector protection (7).
12. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 11,
characterized in that the yarns (3) having the flame-retardant
properties additionally have a vector protection (7).
13. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 12,
characterized in that the flame-retardant yarns (3) have a
proportion by weight of 5 to 50%, preferably 5 to 30%, particularly
preferably 10 to 20%, of a vector protection (7).
14. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction includes yarns (3) which have an
antistatic property.
15. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction includes yarns (3) which are
capable of being dyed in an arbitrary manner.
16. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that an external side of the textile item of
clothing has camouflage (8).
17. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 16,
characterized in that the camouflage (8) is formed by coloring the
yarns (2, 3) of the knitted construction (1) or of the
warp-/weft-knitted construction.
18. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 17,
characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction has a mixture of yarns (2, 3)
having different colors.
19. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 16,
characterized in that the camouflage (8) is formed by printing the
external side of the textile item of clothing with camouflage
colors.
20. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 19,
characterized in that the yarns (3) comprising the flame-retardant
component are printed with camouflage colors in order for the
camouflage (8) to be configured.
21. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the knitted construction (1) or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction is formed seamlessly from the
interknitted yarns (2, 3).
22. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the textile item of clothing has at least one
knitted fabric and at least one woven fabric that is connected to
the knitted fabric.
23. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that pockets (10) or drawstring assemblies are
seamlessly integrated.
24. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 1,
characterized in that the textile item of clothing is configured as
a jacket, combat shirt (600), shirt, long-sleeved shirt, T-shirt,
vest (200), pants, combat pants, smock, glove (500), scarf, tube
scarf, bandanna, shrapnel-protection collar, groin protection,
underpants (100), headgear (300), balaclava, torso part (17), sock,
spat or knee sock (400).
25. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 24,
characterized in that the textile item of clothing has a seam (9)
so as to be able to form a textile structure that is closed in an
encircling manner from a flat-knitted textile item of clothing.
26. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 24,
characterized in that the torso part (17) is a knitted fabric from
at least two interknitted yarns (2, 3), wherein sleeve parts (18)
from a woven material are attached to the torso part (17).
27. The textile item of clothing as claimed in claim 26,
characterized in that the torso part (17) is seamlessly knitted
from the at least two yarns (2, 3) and the sleeve parts (18) are
sewn thereto.
28. A textile item of clothing (600) having a ballistic protection
equipment, having a torso part (17) and two sleeve parts (18),
characterized in that the torso part (17) is formed by a knitted
construction (1) or a warp-/weft-knitted construction from at least
two yarns (2, 3), wherein the yarns (2, 3) are interknitted and
form the knitted construction (1) or the warp-/weft-knitted
construction, wherein a yarn (2) is formed from polyester or
polyethylene and is suitable for impeding the ingress of shrapnel,
and a yarn (3) has flame-retardant properties, and wherein the
torso part (17) on the external side has a camouflage (8), and
wherein the sleeve parts (18) are formed from a woven material.
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a textile item of clothing having a
ballistic protection equipment.
[0002] The invention also relates to a textile item of clothing
according to claim 28.
[0003] A textile item of clothing of the generic type is known from
DE 10 2012 110 104 A1.
[0004] The term "ballistic protection equipment" is to be
understood in particular as an item of personal protection
equipment by way of items of clothing that are worn close to the
body, on account of which the wearer of the item of clothing is to
be protected from the effects of an explosion and from the shrapnel
arising therefrom, or the effects of the latter on the wearer are
to be reduced, respectively.
[0005] It has been established in investigations that in the case
of military personnel but also in the case of the civilian
population in crisis zones, in particular in the regions in which
terrorist activities arise regularly, injuries to the groin, in
particular in the region of the genitals, increase sharply. The
reason for this is inter alia that non-conventional blasting and
incendiary devices, so-called IEDs, are used by terrorists. Said
IEDs are in most instances blasting devices that are positioned on
the ground, the effect thereof unfolding so as to proceed from the
ground upward. Primary shrapnel and secondary shrapnel is created
herein, both causing injuries in particular to the groin. Particles
of sand, dust and dirt are also accelerated by the explosion.
Furthermore, a shock wave and fire emanate from the blasting and
incendiary devices.
[0006] Underwear having a ballistic equipment is known from the
prior art, reference being made to this end to U.S. Pat. No.
6,961,958 B1. The underwear herein, for example underpants, has
pockets into which the ballistic protection packs are pushed. The
ballistic protection packs can be, for example, ballistic material
with the designation SPECTRAFELX.RTM. by the Allied Signal Company.
From U.S. Pat. No. 6,961,958 B1 it is also known for aramid
filaments or polyethylene filaments, for example Twaron.TM. and
Dyneema.RTM. to be used in order for the protection packs which are
to be pushed into the pockets to be produced.
[0007] The device known from U.S. Pat. No. 6,961,958 B1 protects
comparatively well against frontal gun fire but can only
insufficiently protect against explosions of the aforementioned
non-conventional and close-to-ground blasting and incendiary
devices. In the case of the protection packs that are incorporated
into the pockets there is furthermore the risk of said protection
packs being unintentionally displaced. Moreover, the wearer of the
underwear is restricted by the protection packs, for example when
he/she has to move when lying or crawling on the ground.
[0008] A further disadvantage of known ballistic underpants lies in
that the protection packs of the latter are only insufficiently
adapted to the points in the groin which actually require
protection in particular.
[0009] The document of the generic type discloses an item of
underwear of which the base area is composed of a knitwear from
UHMWPE (ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene) that impedes the
ingress of shrapnel, and from a further textile material that
deviates from the former. The dissimilar textile materials, or the
dissimilar zones, respectively, from which the underwear is
assembled, are sewn to one another. This invention was based on the
concept that the entire item of underwear does not have to be
configured from a uniform knitwear that impedes the ingress of
shrapnel, but substantially only those regions which require
particular protection. In the context of this invention it has thus
been assumed that it suffices for the knitwear from UHMWPE to be
used in a first zone of the base area that requires particular
protection. In contrast with the prior art such as is known from
U.S. Pat. No. 6,961,958 B1, the invention was furthermore based on
the concept of dispensing with initially producing the underwear
completely from a material without ballistic equipment and of
subsequently providing pockets for receiving ballistic protection
packs. In contrast thereto, the document of the generic type
discloses that the underwear is assembled by sewing to one another
a plurality of mutually dissimilar textile materials. It is to be
achieved on account thereof that the underwear has comparatively
low weight per unit area and nevertheless a good protective
effect.
[0010] It has however been demonstrated that the protective effect
of an item of underwear that is produced in a manner corresponding
to the disclosure of the document of the generic type still
deserves improvement. One issue is that the aforementioned IED
explosive traps release their effect in three waves (shock, fire,
fragments). A shock wave first acts on the textile item of
clothing, in particular the underwear. The latter is inflated on
account thereof, and the seams by way of which the individual
textile surfaces are sewn to one another can burst. Those surfaces
that are intended to ensure ballistic protection do indeed remain
substantially undamaged but are no longer necessarily located at
the envisaged points, since all other surfaces have been destroyed
and the seams in particular could have ruptured. Now, when shrapnel
and dirt act on the body in the second wave on account of the
explosion, a ballistic protective effect is no longer reliably
provided. The shrapnel and the dirt can thus ingress the body.
[0011] It has been demonstrated that a positive pressure is
generated by the first wave that downright pumps up or inflates,
respectively, the textile item of clothing. The protective clothing
bursts on account of said pressure and inflation.
[0012] A disadvantage of all known textile items of clothing
furthermore lies in that the buffering of perspiration as well as
the transport of perspiration is unsatisfactory, in particular when
UHMWPE is used. The perspiration is not transported to the outside
but accumulates between the skin of the wearer and the item of
clothing.
[0013] Quite generally textile items of clothing having a ballistic
protection equipment cannot be worn comfortably on the skin.
[0014] A further significant disadvantage of the known textile
items of clothing having a ballistic protection equipment lies in
that they are ill suited to camouflaging. UHMWPE is available only
in the colors white and black. Both colors are ill suited to
camouflaging of the textile item of clothing. Aramid products, as
an alternative to UHMWPE, cannot be used to some extent and
moreover have yellow patches which is very unfavorable in terms of
camouflage.
[0015] A further disadvantage of aramid products lies in that they
are not UV-resistant and therefore have to be pushed into the
clothing as packs welded into a black film, this again being
detrimental to camouflaging. Furthermore, there is clothing from
aramid products. Said clothing is indeed in most instances worn as
underwear but is exposed to UV radiation in laundering and
drying.
[0016] Furthermore, the mechanical stability of aramid products is
compromised by laundering.
[0017] The present invention is based on the object of achieving a
textile item of clothing having a ballistic protection equipment
which resolves the disadvantages of the prior art, offers a high
level of protection, is easy to handle, and restricts the wearer as
little as possible.
[0018] This object is achieved according to the invention by the
features of claim 1.
[0019] This object for a so-called combat shirt is also achieved by
claim 28.
[0020] The textile item of clothing having a ballistic protection
equipment has a knitted construction or a warp-/weft-knitted
construction from at least two yarns, wherein the knitted
construction or the warp-/weft-knitted construction has ballistic
proportions and flame-resistant proportions.
[0021] On account of the textile item of clothing being configured
from a knitted construction or a warp-/weft-knitted construction
from at least two yarns, the textile item of clothing can be
designed in such a manner that the latter has a ballistic
protective effect, preferably in particular a shrapnel protection,
and nevertheless is comfortable to be worn on the skin. The
inventor has recognized that a textile item of clothing which can
be designed so as to be of high strength in order for the wearer of
the item of clothing to be protected from the effects of an
explosion and from the shrapnel arising on account thereof, and
additionally can have further properties, can be produced by way of
a combination of at least two yarns. As has been set forth, this
has not been possible in the prior art.
[0022] The inventor has in particular recognized herein that in
order for a sufficient ballistic protection to be achieved it is
not necessary for the textile item of clothing to be produced only
from a high-strength material that protects against ballistic
effects, but that it is possible for the textile item of clothing
to be imparted further properties without compromising the
ballistic protection.
[0023] The solution according to the invention enables in
particular also that the buffering of perspiration as well as the
transport of perspiration which is particularly unsatisfactory in
the case of a pure UHMWPE can be improved by adding a further yarn
or in that at least one further yarn possesses corresponding
moisture-absorbing and/or moisture-transporting properties.
[0024] The further yarn, or one of the further yarns, is preferably
designed in such a manner that said yarn absorbs moisture from the
body and thus supports the thermoregulation of the body. This
property is particularly advantageous in the case of textile items
of clothing which are worn directly on the skin and potentially
also under other layers of clothing.
[0025] A knitted construction is particularly suitable in those
regions of a textile item of clothing in which a high elasticity is
required. This applies in particular to those items of clothing
which are worn directly on the body. A particular advantage is
derived in the case of so-called combat shirts in which it is
provided that the torso part is worn directly on the body.
[0026] The solution according to the invention is in principle
particularly suitable for combat shirts. The latter are
long-sleeved or else short-sleeved shirts, the torso part of said
shirts being worn tightly on the body, wherein the (long-sleeved or
short-sleeved) sleeve parts are designed from a woven material. The
sleeve parts can preferably be designed as is commonplace in the
case of sleeves of jackets. In the case of a combat shirt it is
particularly advantageous for the torso part according to the
invention to be configured from a knitted construction or a
warp-/weft-knitted construction which has at least two yarns,
wherein the knitted construction or the warp-/weft-knitted
construction has ballistic proportions and flame-resistant
proportions. It is particularly advantageous herein for the entire
torso part to be produced from the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction.
[0027] The torso part herein is preferably configured in a seamless
manner, wherein it can optionally be provided that the textile item
of clothing has a seam so as to be able to form a textile
structure, in this case a torso, that is closed in an encircling
manner from a flat-knitted textile part. It can optionally also be
provided that the sleeve parts are attached to the torso part by
seams or in another manner. The seams herein are preferably
composed of high-strength ballistic yarns.
[0028] It can be provided according to the invention that the yarns
are interknitted and form the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction.
[0029] On account of the yarns being interknitted, the knitted
construction or the warp-/weft-knitted construction can be produced
in one piece and have the desired advantageous properties, that is
to say at least offer a ballistic protection and have a
flame-resistant design embodiment.
[0030] The entire textile item of clothing is preferably formed by
the knitted construction according to the invention or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction according to the invention. It can
be optionally provided that cuffs, in particular wristbands or
neckbands, of the textile item of clothing are made from another
material or in a manner deviating from the above, and are
subsequently connected to the knitted construction or to the
warp-/weft-knitted construction. However, the cuffs can also be
configured so as to be integral to the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction.
[0031] It is in particular provided according to the invention that
the textile item of clothing has a main body produced in a unitary
manner from the knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted
construction according to the invention having the ballistic and
flame-resistant proportions. The knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction preferably forms the textile item
of clothing.
[0032] The knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction
can be designed, for example be knitted, in a unitary manner.
However, it is also possible for the knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction to have zones of dissimilar
densities and/or thicknesses such that a plurality of zones can be
configured, for example zones having a higher level of ballistic
protection, or zones having a higher elasticity. The knitted
construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction is nevertheless
preferably embodied in a seamless manner.
[0033] The configuration of knitting zones that are increased in
density and/or thickness is particularly suitable for those points
on the item of clothing where a higher level of ballistic
protection is advantageous.
[0034] Interknitting the at least two yarns in order for the
knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction according
to the invention to be configured can be performed, for example, in
that each of the yarns used is provided on one or a plurality of
wound packages, and the yarns are then mutually interknitted by way
of a knitting program. It can also be provided herein that, for
example, two yarns having ballistic proportions are interknitted
with a yarn having flame-resistant proportions. It can also be
provided that the infed yarns have dissimilar thicknesses, for
example the yarn having the ballistic proportion being configured
so as to be thicker than the yarn having the flame-resistant
proportion. Even further yarns having deviating properties can also
be provided.
[0035] A particularly advantageous textile item of clothing results
in that the yarns are collectively knitted to form a knitted
construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction, as opposed to the
solution known from the prior art in which the knitted construction
has been produced only by one UHMWPE yarn.
[0036] Knitting one yarn which enables a ballistic protection with
at least one further yarn expands the protective function and the
wear comfort of the textile item of clothing.
[0037] On account of being collectively knitted, the yarns result
in an improved surface.
[0038] It is advantageous for the ballistic proportions of the
knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction to be
formed by a yarn impeding the ingress of shrapnel, said yarn
comprising polyester or polyethylene, preferably
ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene.
[0039] The use of a high-strength filament from polyester or
polyethylene is particularly suitable for generating a ballistic
protective effect for the textile item of clothing. Polyethylene,
preferably ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, has proven
particularly successful herein.
[0040] It can be provided according to the invention that the yarn
impeding the ingress of shrapnel is composed of Dyneema.RTM..
[0041] It is advantageous for a synthetic filament called
Dyneema.RTM., developed by the Dutch group Royal DSM N.V., or a
synthetic filament called Spectra.RTM. by Honeywell International
Inc. to be used as the yarn for configuring the ballistic
proportion of the knitted construction or the warp-/weft-knitted
construction.
[0042] The use of Dyneema.RTM. for the yarn which is to effect the
ballistic protection has proven particularly suitable, in
particular since Dyneema.RTM. has a high protective effect in terms
of shrapnel and moreover is highly resistant to abrasion and
scrubbing.
[0043] Besides the ballistic protective effect, a high-performance
yarn from Dyneema.RTM. also has the advantage that Dyneema.RTM. has
very positive scrubbing indicators and high strength indicators
such that the solution according to the invention, despite the
ballistic protective effect, is also suitable for other
applications which per se do not require any ballistic protective
effect, such as, for example, for motorcyclists to whom a high
scrubbing resistance is advantageous in the event of a fall.
Furthermore, the wear on the textile item of clothing is reduced on
account of the high resistance to scrubbing.
[0044] Therefore, Dyneema.RTM. as one of the at least two yarns is
particularly suitable for forming the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction and for representing a basic
material therefor.
[0045] Dyneema.RTM. currently is commercially available in a black
or a white color, wherein Dyneema.RTM. in a black color, combined
with a yarn in a further color, with a view to a particularly
advantageous camouflage for the textile item of clothing, as will
yet be illustrated in more detail hereunder, is particularly
suitable for the textile item of clothing according to the
invention.
[0046] It is advantageous for the flame-resistant proportions of
the knitted construction or of the warp-/weft-knitted construction
to be formed by a yarn having flame-retardant properties. The yarn
can be preferably configured from viscose or comprise viscose.
Alternatively, the yarn can likewise preferably be configured as a
spun-fiber yarn from a plurality of fiber components.
[0047] A configuration of this type in experiments has proven
particularly suitable for providing textile items of clothing with
flame-retardant properties, or for imparting the flame-resistant
proportion to the knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted
construction. Furthermore, the yarns mentioned can be particularly
advantageously processed using Dyneema.RTM. or another yarn which
imparts the ballistic proportions to the knitted construction or
the warp-/weft-knitted construction. The aforementioned yarns
furthermore have further advantageous properties which enable the
textile item of clothing to be imparted even further properties, as
will be illustrated in yet more detail hereunder.
[0048] The aforementioned yarns having the flame-retardant
properties, in addition to the shrapnel protection on account of
the ballistic proportions, also impart the textile item of clothing
flame-retardant properties in particular on account of the yarns
being interknitted. The yarns having the flame-retardant properties
are preferably chosen in such a manner, or present to such a
proportion in the knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted
construction, respectively, that the knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction withstands an exposure to a flame
as per DIN EN 15025 for 10 seconds without dripping, melting, or
the like, without the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction having to be covered by a further
textile layer (outerwear).
[0049] The yarn having the flame-retardant properties is preferably
composed largely of viscose. This herein is a modified or
flame-retardant viscose.
[0050] In the context of the invention, wherever mention is made of
the term "viscose" this is to be generally understood to be a
flame-retardant viscose.
[0051] The yarn having flame-retardant properties can preferably be
produced from Viscont.RTM.. Viscont.RTM. is a filament yarn from
100% viscose. Alternatively, another yarn, preferably composed of
100% viscose can also be used as the flame-retardant yarn.
[0052] It can furthermore be provided according to the invention
that the flame-retardant yarn as a spun-fiber yarn is composed of
at least three fiber components including modacrylic, viscose, and
one antistatic fiber, preferably Belltron.RTM..
[0053] The spun-fiber yarn herein is preferably composed of only
these three component parts, but can optionally also include even
further components.
[0054] The spun-fiber yarn which has the flame-retardant properties
can be configured from Protal.RTM., for example. Protal.RTM. is a
spun-fiber yarn from three fiber components (modacrylic, viscose,
Belltron.RTM.), thus a yarn blend. The distribution of the three
fiber components and the proportions thereof does not have to be
performed in a uniform manner in the spun-fiber yarn but can be
selected in a suitable manner.
[0055] A configuration of the yarn having the flame-retardant
properties as a spun-fiber yarn offers further advantages; in
particular, the spun-fiber yarn can be further modified in order
for the textile item of clothing to be imparted additional desired
properties such as illustrated hereunder.
[0056] It can be advantageous for the yarns having the
flame-retardant properties to have a brown and/or green and/or
beige color, for example. As opposed to most of the high-strength
yarns such as, for example UHMWPE or aramid products, the yarns
having the flame-retardant properties can be provided in various
colors which with a view to a preferably provided camouflaging of
the textile item of clothing is associated with particular
advantages, as will be set forth hereunder.
[0057] It can be provided according to the invention that the
knitted construction or the warp-/weft-knitted construction
includes yarns which have a vector protection.
[0058] On account of the textile item of clothing having a vector
protection, the wearer of the item of clothing is largely protected
against sanguivorous insects and arachnids. The vector protection
herein is preferably integrated into the yarns.
[0059] It is advantageous for the yarns having the flame-retardant
properties to additionally have a vector protection. The inventor
has established that a vector protection can be integrated into the
yarns having the flame-retardant properties in a particularly
advantageous manner. Alternatively thereto, however, a further yarn
could of course also be integrated into the knitted construction or
the warp-/weft-knitted construction, or be interknitted with the
other yarns, respectively, in order for a vector protection to be
offered.
[0060] It is advantageous for the yarns which have the
flame-retardant properties to be composed of viscose or to comprise
viscose such as, for example, the aforementioned spun-fiber yarn,
and for part of the viscose to be substituted by the vector
protection. The proportion of viscose which is substituted by the
vector protection, or the proportion of the vector protection on
the flame-retardant yarn, respectively, can be chosen in such a
manner that the textile item of clothing has a suitable vector
protection and it is simultaneously ensured that the incorporated
quantity of the vector protection, or of the insecticide,
preferably permethrin, respectively, does not have any negative
effect on the wearer of the textile item of clothing. In terms of
potential limit values, reference is made herein to the guidelines
or parameters, respectively, of the WHO.
[0061] It can be advantageous for the flame-retardant yarns to have
a proportion by weight from 5 to 50%, preferably 10 to 30%,
particularly preferably 10 to 20%, of a vector protection.
[0062] It can be provided according to the invention that the
flame-retardant yarn has a proportion of Cell Solution.RTM.
Protection. Cell Solution.RTM. Protection is a natural cellulose
fiber, the active ingredient permethrin for effectively repelling
insects being stored in the interior thereof. The depositary
structure of the fiber enables the permethrin to make its way from
the interior of the fiber to the fiber surface in each laundry
cycle. Alternatively, a similar product, in particular a product
produced from similar component parts, can be used and integrated
into the flame-retardant yarn, in particular in that in the case of
a spun-fiber yarn, or in the case of a yarn which otherwise would
be produced from viscose up to a content of 100%, such as for
example Viscont.RTM., part of the viscose is substituted with Cell
Solution.RTM. having the insect protection.
[0063] The textile item of clothing according to the invention thus
has a knitted or warp-/weft-knitted construction which can be
provided in that two yarns are conjointly interknitted to form a
knitted construction or to a warp-/weft-knitted construction,
wherein the one yarn is a yarn, preferably a high-strength
polyethylene, in particular UHMWPE, which impedes the ingress of
shrapnel. The other yarn can be a yarn having flame-retardant
properties (FR yarn) which is preferably modified in such a manner
that said yarn additionally has a vector protection as has been
described above.
[0064] The vector protection can preferably be permethrin. On
account of the optionally provided integration according to the
invention of the vector protection into the flame-retardant yarn,
said vector protection is distributed uniformly across the textile
item of clothing such that the textile item of clothing is equipped
with the insect protection, or the vector protection, preferably
permethrin, respectively, in a uniform manner.
[0065] The vector protection is preferably admixed to the
flame-retardant yarn.
[0066] Cell Solution.RTM. can be procured as a spinning compound
and be mixed with a spun-fiber yarn, preferably Protal.RTM.. A yarn
can then be produced by way of a spinning process.
[0067] The flame-retardant yarn (FR yarn) can preferably be a
combination of Protal.RTM. and Cell Solution.RTM., the latter two
being mixed with one another and representing a yarn which is
interknitted with the yarn having the ballistic properties,
preferably UHMWPE, and particularly preferably Dyneema.RTM..
[0068] A flame-retardant yarn which additionally has a vector
protection is unknown in the prior art.
[0069] The yarn having the flame-retardant properties (FR yarn) can
be produced from any arbitrary suitable material. This herein need
not be a yarn which is composed of viscose or comprises
viscose.
[0070] Flame-retardant yarns are well known in the prior art.
[0071] A textile item of clothing which, besides a shrapnel
protection, has flame-retardant properties, a positive wear
comfort, and a vector protection is derived on account of the
aforementioned design possibilities.
[0072] A vector protection is optional since a vector protection is
not necessary for all applications. This applies in particular when
the textile item of clothing is configured as underwear. In the
case of underwear, in particular in military use in crisis zones, a
shrapnel protection as well as flame-retardant properties are
however advantageous, this also applying to the outerwear.
[0073] It is advantageous if the knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction includes yarns which have an
antistatic property.
[0074] To this end, it can be provided that the knitted
construction or the warp-/weft-knitted construction has an
additional yarn. The antistatic property of the textile item of
clothing can however be particularly preferably established in that
one of the yarns already used, preferably the yarn having the
flame-retardant properties, additionally also possesses antistatic
properties. Antistatic properties can be achieved by admixing fiber
components in the production of the yarn, for example. The
flame-retardant yarn is preferably configured as a spun-fiber yarn
and has a component part of an antistatic fiber component, for
example Belltron.RTM.. The flame-retardant yarn is preferably
Protal.RTM. which is composed of three fiber components, wherein
one of the fiber components is Belltron.RTM.. It can be sufficient
for Belltron.RTM. to be added in a minor proportion by percentage,
in particular of <10%, preferably <5%, particularly
preferably 2%+/-1%.
[0075] Any electrostatic charging which can inter alia be created
by friction between different items of clothing is counteracted by
way of the antistatic properties of the knitted construction.
[0076] It is advantageous for an external side of the textile item
of clothing to have camouflage.
[0077] It can be furthermore provided according to the invention
that the knitted construction or the warp-/weft-knitted
construction includes yarns which are capable of being dyed in an
arbitrary manner.
[0078] In particular when the textile item of clothing is used in
the military sector, and in particular when the textile item of
clothing is an item of clothing which the wearer of the item of
clothing wears on the outside, it can be advantageous for the
textile item of clothing to have camouflaging. Camouflaging can be
particularly easily produced in that yarns of the knitted
construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction are dyed in a
suitable manner. To this end, it can be provided that the knitted
construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction additionally
comprises dyed yarns which optionally possess a vector protection
and/or antistatic properties and/or properties which improve
perspiration buffering and/or perspiration transport.
[0079] The inventor has however recognized that the yarn which
possesses the flame-retardant properties is additionally also dyed
in a suitable manner. As opposed to the known yarns which possess a
ballistic protective effect, the FR yarns, that is to say the yarns
which possess a flame-retardant property, can be readily dyed.
[0080] A camouflage effect can thus be generated by way of suitable
dyeing of the yarns.
[0081] It is advantageous for the camouflage to be provided by way
of a coloration of the yarns of the knitted construction or of the
warp-/weft-knitted construction.
[0082] Camouflaging can be produced in a particularly advantageous
manner when said camouflage is generated by the yarns per se. It is
to be noted herein that the yarns which generate a ballistic
protective effect are in most instances present in predefined
colors (for the sake of simplicity, white and black are also
referred to as colors in the context of this description). A
particularly suitable yarn, specifically UHMWPE, in particular
present as Dyneema.RTM.-yarn, is available in white and more
recently also in black. The inventor has recognized that the use of
a black Dyneema.RTM. yarn for producing camouflaging is
particularly suitable in conjunction with the flame-retardant yarn.
It is particularly advantageous herein for the flame-retardant yarn
to be used in a brown color, for example light brown or dark brown,
in a green color or in beige. At least a mottled surface, or a
significantly better camouflage effect than to date, respectively,
can be generated in conjunction with, for example, a black
Dyneema.RTM. yarn. The yarns from a high-strength material known to
date have not been suitable for camouflaging. Despite the color of
the yarn having the ballistic properties being awkward with a view
to camouflaging, an overall design that is quite suitable for
camouflaging can nevertheless be achieved by interknitting the at
least two yarns. Additional yarns comprising further colors can be
optionally added to the mix.
[0083] By mixing the preferably black filaments from the
ballistically protective yarn, and in particular by a design of the
fiber having the flame-retardant properties that deviates in terms
of color, it can be achieved that the knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction has a mottled visual impact. A
mixing ratio which leads to a black-brown appearance, black-green
appearance, or a black-beige appearance, is particularly suitable
to this end in terms of a color design.
[0084] The textile item of clothing according to the invention can
have yarns which are dyed in an arbitrary color. A visual
camouflage can be ensured on account thereof despite the awkward
camouflaging parameters in terms of color of UHMWPE, for example.
These properties enable the textile item of clothing to be worn not
only when covered but also as an outerwear.
[0085] Alternatively or additionally to a suitable choice of colors
for the yarns, the textile item of clothing can be printed with a
camouflage color, on account of which the camouflaging effects can
be further improved.
[0086] The invention enables a textile item of clothing to be
provided with a ballistic protection and a flame-retardant
protection, and to additionally ensure even a suitable camouflage.
This has not been possible in the prior art. For example, aramid
products to some extent cannot be dyed and display yellow traces,
this being very unfavorable in terms of camouflaging. The colors
(white and black) in which UHMWPE is available are likewise
unsuitable for camouflaging. The design embodiment of the invention
described above now enables the textile item of clothing to also be
worn as an outerwear in the military sector.
[0087] It is advantageous for the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction to have a mixture of yarns with
different colors.
[0088] It can be furthermore advantageous for the camouflage to be
formed or supported by printing the external side of the textile
item of clothing with a camouflage color.
[0089] It is advantageous for the yarns having the flame-retardant
proportion to be printed with a camouflage color in order for the
camouflage to be configured.
[0090] A further advantage of the solution according to the
invention lies in that yarns which have a proportion of viscose and
thus in the case of a corresponding design embodiment can form the
yarns having the flame-retardant properties, can be printed such
that a camouflage print can be produced.
[0091] The yarn having the flame-retardant properties can thus
preferably have further properties combined therein, specifically
have a vector protection and enable camouflaging, or contribute
toward camouflaging, respectively, for example in that the yarn is
suitably dyed in order for a suitable effect to be achieved in
conjunction with the high-strength yarn, and/or by printing the
yarn having the flame-retardant properties.
[0092] In principle, it is also possible for the camouflaging
design of the yarn having the flame-retardant properties, for
example when said yarn is present as a spun-fiber yarn, in
particular as Protal.RTM., to be influenced in that carbon black is
admixed to the yarn in order for the remission values to be
adapted.
[0093] It is advantageous for the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction to be formed seamlessly from the
interknitted yarns.
[0094] The textile item of clothing is preferably composed of the
knitted construction or the warp-/weft-knitted construction, and is
preferably produced seamlessly.
[0095] In one design embodiment of the invention it can be provided
that the textile item of clothing has a torso part which is
composed seamlessly of the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction, and for example the sleeve parts
of the textile item of clothing are additionally formed from
another material, for example a woven material.
[0096] The inventor has recognized that the protective effect of
the textile item of clothing can be significantly improved by way
of a seamless design embodiment of the knitted construction or of
the warp-/weft-knitted construction, preferably of the entire
textile item of clothing. An issue to date, specifically the
bursting of seams on account of the shock wave in the event of an
explosion, and the loss of the protective effect on account
thereof, is thus avoided.
[0097] The inventor has furthermore recognized that it is very
advantageous for the textile item of clothing to bear tightly on
the body of the wearer, in particular when the textile item of
clothing is an item of underwear or a T-shirt or a combat shirt, on
account of which it is avoided that the textile item of clothing is
inflated by the first shock wave.
[0098] It is particularly advantageous herein for the textile item
of clothing to be designed in such a manner that said textile item
of clothing bears tightly on the body of the wearer of the item of
clothing not only by way of optionally provided cuffs, but for the
item of clothing to be designed in such a manner that said item of
clothing overall bears tightly on the wearer of the item of
clothing.
[0099] The inventor furthermore has identified and solved another
issue with the ballistically protected textiles from the prior art,
in particular according to the document of the generic type. When
individual zones are knitted independently of one another and are
then assembled to form a textile item of clothing, open edges or
default rupture points, respectively, are inevitably created. These
open edges prevent the forces acting thereon from being ideally
distributed, since the filaments on the periphery are directly
severed and the force can be absorbed by the filaments only up to
this cut surface. However, the function mode of soft ballistics is
based on the absorption and distribution of the kinetic energy
arising. The directly affected threads of the item of clothing are
destroyed and/or elongated on account of the ingress of the
projectile, and thus distribute the energy to the surrounding
threads. On account of the woven fabric and the cross-laid
structure generally having been produced in an orthogonal manner,
said energy distribution is performed largely in the longitudinal
and the transverse direction. The force by way of the intersection
points of the fibers is distributed further to the surrounding
threads, leading to a type of chain reaction. The energy thus
spreads ever further to the individual threads until the projectile
in its attempt to penetrate the textile layer has dispersed its
kinetic energy and becomes lodged.
[0100] Artificial "default rupture points" are created in the
cutting of the ballistic clothing such that the force acting on the
yarns can only be absorbed up to the cut point. The preferably
provided seamless configuration of the knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction solves this issue. The arising
force of the projectile can thus be transmitted across the entire
textile area instead of only across the directly affected area. The
interknitted yarns would thus discharge the force in a
(theoretically) almost infinite manner, this leading to improved
trauma values.
[0101] It can be provided according to the invention that the
textile item of clothing is configured as underwear, underpants,
groin protection, T-shirt, head scarf, bandanna,
shrapnel-protection collar, scarf, balaclava, tubular scarf, combat
shirt, torso part, or long-sleeved shirt.
[0102] It can also be provided that the textile item of clothing is
configured as a glove, an inner glove, as a sock, as a spat, as a
knee sock, as a bra, as a T-shirt, or as underwear having feminine
shapes, respectively, as a shirt or as a long-sleeved shirt.
[0103] The textile item of clothing in all potential design
embodiments can also be worn directly on the skin, that is to say
that the textile item of clothing can also serve as underwear, or
replaces an item of underwear, respectively.
[0104] In a design embodiment of the textile item of clothing as
underpants it is advantageous for the latter to be designed in such
a manner that the underpants, when correctly worn by the wearer,
reach so far up that said underpants also cover even the navel,
said underpants running in an encircling manner at this height.
This has the advantage that the underwear overlaps with any
potential protection vest that is additionally worn; in particular
the kidneys can also be fully protected by the underwear and
optionally by the protective vest on the rear of the person wearing
the underwear.
[0105] It is furthermore advantageous if the textile item of
clothing in a design embodiment as underpants reaches to the knee
of a wearer, preferably terminating directly above the knee, when
the wearer wears the underpants correctly.
[0106] The textile item of clothing according to the invention can
have cuffs which are preferably connected to the knitted
construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction in a seamless
manner. The cuffs can comprise an elastic yarn or be formed by an
elastic yarn. The cuffs herein can also be configured so as to be
flame-retardant and/or breathable.
[0107] The cuffs in the case of the textile item of clothing do not
have to be mandatorily present and/or be connected seamlessly to
the knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction
according to the invention.
[0108] The term "cuffs" in the context of the invention also
includes a design embodiment of the textile item of clothing having
only one cuff.
[0109] An antibacterial equipment of the knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction according to the invention can be
advantageous.
[0110] It is advantageous for the knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction according to the invention to have
hydrophilic properties.
[0111] It is advantageous for the knitted construction or the
warp-/weft-knitted construction according to the invention to be
embodied with close-knit loops.
[0112] In the case of a design embodiment of the textile item of
clothing as an item of clothing for the upper body, for example as
an undershirt, T-shirt, or combat shirt, it can be advantageous for
a padding to be incorporated or configured in the shoulder region,
in order to facilitate the carrying of packing containers or
backpacks. It can furthermore be advantageous for pockets to be
incorporated, preferably knitted thereinto, in the region of the
sleeves and/or of the cuffs, for example for receiving smart
phones, keys, access cards, pens, or the like.
[0113] It can be provided according to the invention that pockets
and/or drawstring assemblies are integrated seamlessly into the
knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction.
[0114] The design embodiment illustrated above of a textile item of
clothing for the upper body, having a padding and/or pockets, is
suitable for both undershirts or T-shirts, respectively, for men as
well as for undershirts or T-shirts, respectively, for women,
wherein the undershirts and T-shirts can have corresponding
feminine shapes. The aforementioned design embodiments are moreover
also suitable for a long-sleeved shirt, wherein the pocket in this
case can preferably be configured in the sleeve parts, particularly
preferably in the region of the upper arm.
[0115] It can be provided according to the invention that the
textile item of clothing has a seam so as to be able to form a
textile structure that is closed in an encircling manner from a
flat and seamlessly knitted textile item of clothing.
[0116] This does not imply any change in the optionally provided
seamless configuration of the knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction of the item of clothing, but is
owed only the preferably provided production method which can
provide that the ends of the flat-knitted item of clothing are to
be interconnected so that a textile structure which the wearer can
dress in is produced.
[0117] Depending on the knitting method, the seam so as to be able
to form a textile structure that is closed in an encircling manner
from a flat-knitted textile item of clothing can also optionally be
completely dispensed with.
[0118] The aforementioned seam can optionally be designed as a
"medical release" seam, so as to be able to rapidly remove the
textile item of clothing from the body in the event of injury to
the wearer. A design embodiment of the seam as a "medical release"
seam can also be expedient in particular in a configuration of the
textile item of clothing as an inner glove or glove.
[0119] The textile item of clothing is preferably produced on a
flat knitting machine.
[0120] It is provided according to the invention that the textile
item of clothing is produced such that the latter bears on the body
as tightly as possible.
[0121] The cuffs can be produced from an elastic and skin-friendly
material. The cuffs are preferably connected to the remainder of
the textile item of clothing, in particular of the underwear, the
underpants, the undershirt, the T-shirt, the head gear, the sock,
the knee sock, the bra, the inner glove, the combat shirt, the
glove, or the long-sleeved shirt, without seams.
[0122] It is advantageous for underpants designed according to the
invention to be used in conjunction with an undershirt or a
T-shirt, respectively, designed according to the invention.
[0123] It is also advantageous for the underpants and/or the
undershirt, or the T-shirt, respectively, to be used in conjunction
with a sock, a knee sock, a glove, an inner glove, and optionally a
bra, designed according to the invention. A particularly
advantageous comprehensive protection of the wearer results on
account thereof.
[0124] In one particularly advantageous design embodiment, the
glove, or the inner glove, can have tactile zones preferably on the
finger tips. The glove can be worn alone, or else as an inner glove
in a further glove.
[0125] The glove is preferably designed in such a manner that said
glove has a high level of tactility in particular in the region of
the finger tips, so as to enable or facilitate, respectively, the
typical activities of a soldier such as shooting, or the operation
of displays. A high level of tactility herein is particularly
relevant in the region of the index finger in the bent state, and
on the thumb.
[0126] The glove, or the inner glove respectively, according to the
invention preferably has a seamless knitted construction or
warp-/weft-knitted construction. Provided herein is at most one
seam so as to form a closed structure from a flat-knitted textile.
The seam in this instance is preferably embodied as a "medical
release" seam, as has already been described.
[0127] The glove as well as the inner glove are preferably embodied
so as to be pre-bent. The inner glove as well as the glove
preferably have a fit that is as tight as possible. In the case of
one design embodiment as an inner glove it can be provided that
said inner glove fits under a combat glove.
[0128] In one design embodiment of the inner glove intended for
being fixedly sewn to an outer glove it can be provided that the
inner glove at the finger tips does not have any tabs by way of
which the inner glove can be fixedly sewn into the outer glove.
[0129] It can be provided according to the invention that in the
case of a design embodiment as an inner glove the latter in
part-regions has silicone yarns or a partial application of
silicone. On account thereof it is to be prevented, if necessary,
that the gloves slide excessively on one another and no grip is
offered. Silicone can furthermore facilitate the operation of
buttons and other apparatuses.
[0130] It can be provided according to the invention that the
internal side of the glove is equipped so as to be hydrophilic, for
example by way of plasma processing.
[0131] A particularly preferred design embodiment of a textile item
of clothing according to the invention can be derived from claim
28. The combat shirt illustrated therein can be combined with the
further features and combinations of features which are disclosed
in the present description, inasfar as this is not precluded.
[0132] In one particularly preferred embodiment of the invention
the textile item of clothing has a torso part which is formed from
a knitwear having at least two interknitted yarns, wherein sleeve
parts from a woven material are attached to the torso part.
[0133] The torso part and the sleeve parts herein, in one
particularly preferred design embodiment, configure a combat
shirt.
[0134] The torso parts are preferably knitted in a seamless manner
from the at least two yarns. The sleeve parts are preferably sewn
to the torso part.
[0135] The torso part can be designed in such a manner as has been
illustrated above in the context of the invention, or as will be
illustrated hereunder, respectively.
[0136] The torso part is that part of an item of clothing that
covers a human torso, the sleeve parts being that part of the item
of clothing that at least partially covers the human arms when the
item of clothing is worn correctly.
[0137] The torso part is preferably produced completely from the
knitted construction or warp-/weft-knitted construction according
to the invention, and thus has a unitary construction. A
construction of this type has proven suitable in particular for the
production of a so-called combat shirt which meets the function of
an item of underwear, or of a shirt, respectively, as well as that
of a combat jacket, or can substitute said item of clothing,
respectively. The sleeve parts can be configured so as to be
short-sleeved but preferably also long-sleeved.
[0138] The sleeve parts from the woven material preferably likewise
have a ballistic protective effect. The sleeve parts from the woven
material additionally preferably also have flame-retardant
properties.
[0139] The torso part can be provided with cuffs, in particular in
the region of the neck opening and also on the lower end of the
torso part that faces away from said neck opening. The cuffs can be
designed and attached in such a manner as has already been
described.
[0140] The textile item of clothing having the torso part from a
knitwear and the sleeve parts from a woven material, hereunder (and
hereabove) being referred to as a combat shirt, is particularly
suitable in the case of comparatively high outdoor temperatures, in
order for said combat shirt to be worn instead of a combat jacket.
The sleeve parts herein can preferably be formed by a woven item
having a camouflage print. The woven item, or the woven material,
respectively, lead to the sleeve parts withstanding high loads, in
particular also under the influence of moisture, and having high
strength values. The sleeve parts can furthermore be produced such
that said sleeve parts have a high air permeability.
[0141] The torso part of the combat shirt is preferably embodied
having a high collar.
[0142] The combat shirt is particularly suitable for use in
combination with a ballistic protection vest. Irritating or rubbing
seams are dispensed with on account of the knitted embodiment of
the torso part.
[0143] The torso part and also the sleeve parts can possess
flame-retardant properties and/or antistatic properties and/or
antibacterial properties. The combat shirt can be configured so as
to be hydrophilic.
[0144] It can be provided according to the invention that the
combat shirt is used as underwear, that is to say that an
additional layer of underwear worn underneath is not necessary. An
optimal transport of moisture can be guaranteed by a conception of
the combat shirt close to the body. A duct that runs continuously
from the hem to the neckband, embodied in knitting technology, can
be provided in order to achieve a Venturi effect, on account of
which the transport of moisture through the shirt is improved.
[0145] A positive discharge of heat and moisture by way of the neck
region to the environment is achieved on account of the knitting
technology for achieving the Venturi effect, to which end the high
collar is also particularly suitable.
[0146] The sleeve parts of the combat shirt are preferably made
from a light, flame-retardant twill. The upper material can be
embodied in a camouflage print. A vector protection, preferably
applied to both sides, and hydrophilic properties on the internal
side of the sleeves, can be provided. It can be provided according
to the invention that pre-shaped pockets, preferably from a highly
abrasion-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide, are provided on
the elbows, in particular flexible elbow protectors, preferably in
the design embodiment as described in DE 20 2013 100 788 U1, being
receivable in said pockets.
[0147] The elbow protectors can be provided so as to be
right-specific/left-specific, having pressed motion creases and
special convexities for protecting the elbow and/or the upper
forearm. The sleeve parts can furthermore have pockets in the
region of the upper arms, said pocket serving as storage space. A
loop-fastener tape which serves for receiving a rank badge and
optionally serves simultaneously as a pen holder can furthermore be
provided.
[0148] The sleeve parts can preferably have even further pen
pockets, for example in the region of the front left sleeve.
[0149] The sleeve ends are preferably tailored so as to be
relatively wide in such a manner that said sleeve ends can be
turned up in the region of the pulse.
[0150] It can also be provided that the width of the sleeve end is
adjustable by way of a tab having an adhesive closure.
[0151] According to the invention, a ventilation having a mosquito
net can be incorporated in the lower arm region of the sleeve
parts. To this end, a zip fastener, in particular a two-way zip
fastener, which can preferably be opened in an O-shaped manner can
be provided.
[0152] It is advantageous if short zip fastener slides and
optionally a zip fastener accommodation are provided at the ends of
the ventilation openings, on account of which the generation of
noise is reduced. The sleeve parts can preferably be embodied in a
raglan construction. The sleeve parts can preferably be connected
to the torso part by way of a flatlock seam.
[0153] The combat shirt preferably has a highly raised stand-up
collar in which all opening possibilities have been dispensed with.
This is advantageous in order for pressure points to be avoided in
this region when a protective vest or a carrying or protective
equipment is used.
[0154] The upper material of the torso part can possess
camouflaging properties, but this is not mandatory since the torso
part in use is covered by a carrying and protective equipment which
already has a camouflage function. The material of the torso part
and of the stand-up collar can preferably be configured so as to be
hydrophilic and antibacterial.
[0155] The combat shirt can be worn in particular in combination
with a ballistic protection vest and a carrying and protective
equipment as is commonplace in the case of military personnel. This
represents a particularly advantageous inventive use.
[0156] The combat shirt described above can represent an
independent invention, since the solution according to the
invention is particularly suitable therefor.
[0157] The figures show in each case exemplary embodiments in which
individual features of the present invention are illustrated in
combination with one another. The features of one exemplary
embodiment are implementable also independently of the other
features of the same exemplary embodiment and can correspondingly
be combined by a person skilled in the art to form further
expedient combinations with features of other exemplary
embodiments.
[0158] In the figures:
[0159] FIG. 1 shows a front view onto a textile item of clothing in
a design embodiment as underpants;
[0160] FIG. 2 shows a rear view of the underpants illustrated in
FIG. 1;
[0161] FIG. 3 shows a front view onto a textile item of clothing in
a design embodiment as a T-shirt or undershirt, respectively;
[0162] FIG. 4 shows a rear view of the T-shirt or of the
undershirt, respectively, illustrated in FIG. 3;
[0163] FIG. 5 shows a front view onto a textile item of clothing in
a design embodiment as a headgear;
[0164] FIG. 6 shows a rear view of the headgear illustrated in FIG.
5;
[0165] FIG. 7 shows a front view onto a textile item of clothing in
a design embodiment as a knee sock;
[0166] FIG. 8 shows a front view onto a textile item of clothing in
a design embodiment as a glove or an inner glove, respectively;
[0167] FIG. 9 shows a rear view of the glove or inner glove,
respectively, illustrated in FIG. 8;
[0168] FIG. 10 shows a front view onto a textile item of clothing
in a design embodiment having a torso part from a knitwear and
sleeve parts from a woven material;
[0169] FIG. 11 shows a rear view of the textile item of clothing
illustrated in FIG. 10;
[0170] FIG. 12 shows a schematic illustration of a section through
a spun-fiber yarn having flame-retardant properties and a vector
protection; and
[0171] FIG. 13 shows a schematic illustration of a knitting process
for producing the knitted construction according to the
invention.
[0172] The production of textiles and the various processing
methods for textiles are well known from the general prior art,
only the specific particularities of the textile item of clothing
according to the invention therefore being discussed in more detail
hereunder.
[0173] A flat knitting machine is particularly suitable for the
production of the textile item of clothing according to the
invention.
[0174] All of the features of the exemplary embodiments illustrated
hereunder, in particular those features that are illustrated by
means of the various embodiments of the textile item of clothing,
can be combined with one another in an arbitrary manner. Those
features that are mentioned in the context of one embodiment can
also be transferred to the other embodiments so as to produce
further advantageous variants of the textile item of clothing
according to the invention. Furthermore, those features of the
embodiments that are not explicitly identified as relevant to the
invention can also be omitted.
[0175] The exemplary embodiments illustrated hereunder show a
textile item of clothing which is configured as underpants 100, or
as an undershirt 200 or T-shirt, respectively, or as a headgear
300, head scarf, scarf, tubular scarf, or balaclava, respectively.
However, the invention is not limited thereto. These can also be
other items of clothing in which a ballistic protection is
advantageous.
[0176] The exemplary embodiments illustrated likewise show a
textile item of clothing which is configured as a knee sock 400, or
as a glove or an inner glove 500, respectively.
[0177] FIGS. 10 and 11 show a design embodiment of the textile item
of clothing as a so-called combat shirt 600 which will be
illustrated in yet more detail hereunder.
[0178] The underpants 100 illustrated relates to underpants for
men. Underpants for women can however also be designed in an
analogous manner.
[0179] FIG. 1 shows a textile item of clothing having a ballistic
protection equipment in a design embodiment as underpants 100. The
underpants are configured as a knitted construction 1, or as a
knitwear from at least two yarns 2, 3 (not illustrated in more
detail in FIG. 1), respectively. Exactly two yarns are provided in
the exemplary example, however another number of yarns is also
possible here. The yarns 2, 3 are schematically illustrated in FIG.
13 by means of the knitting process.
[0180] A knitted construction 1 is illustrated and described in the
exemplary embodiment; the textile item of clothing can also be
constructed in an analogous manner as a warp-/weft-knitted
construction. A few embodiments of the textile item of clothing are
furthermore illustrated in only an exemplary manner in the
exemplary embodiment.
[0181] The knitted construction 1 in FIG. 1, as well as in FIGS. 2
to 11, is configured in such a manner that said knitted
construction 1 has ballistic proportions and flame-resistant
proportions.
[0182] The yarns 2, 3 which form the knitted construction 1 are
interknitted, as is schematically shown in FIG. 13.
[0183] The knitting process which is shown in an exemplary manner
in FIG. 13 can be performed in a known manner; circular knitting
can also be provided, for example.
[0184] The yarns 2, 3 can be mutually entwined, twisted, or be
interknitted in another manner.
[0185] It is provided in the exemplary embodiments that the
ballistic proportions of the knitted construction 1 are configured
by a yarn 2 that impedes the ingress of shrapnel. The yarn 2 herein
can be composed of polyester or polyethylene. A configuration of
the yarn 2 as UHMWPE (ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene) is
provided in the exemplary embodiment.
[0186] A particularly suitable UHMWPE is marketed by the Dutch
chemical company Royal DSM N.V. under the trade name Dyneema.RTM..
Dyneema.RTM. is a high-strength polyethylene filament having a
tensile strength of 3 to 5 GPa. Dyneema.RTM. is a highly
crystalline, highly oriented UHMWPE. The Dyneema.RTM. filament is
indeed very suitable for the production of the yarn 2; the
invention is however not limited thereto.
[0187] The Dyneema.RTM. used in the exemplary embodiment has a
black color.
[0188] It is furthermore provided in the exemplary embodiment that
the flame-resistant proportions of the knitted construction 1 are
formed by a yarn 3 having flame-retardant properties. To this end,
a yarn from viscose, in particular from 100% viscose, for example
Viscont.RTM., is particularly expedient. It is furthermore
expedient for the yarn 3, as is schematically illustrated in the
exemplary embodiment by means of FIG. 12, to also be configured as
a spun-fiber yarn 3 from a plurality of fiber components.
[0189] The spun-fiber yarn 3 can be made available by way of a
Protal.RTM. yarn. The plurality of fiber components from which the
spun yarn 3 is formed can preferably be modacrylic 4, viscose 5,
and Belltron.RTM. 6. This represents a usual construction for a
Protal.RTM. yarn.
[0190] The yarn 3 having the flame-retardant properties in the
exemplary embodiment has a brown color. However, other designs in
terms of color, in particular also green or beige, are also
possible here.
[0191] A particularly advantageous configuration of the yarn 3 as a
spun yarn is provided in the exemplary embodiment, wherein a
further fiber component 7 which provides a vector protection has
been additionally added. The yarn 3 thus also includes a vector
protection 7 in addition to the flame-retardant property. The
vector protection can account for a proportion by weight of 5 to
50%, preferably 5 to 20%, particularly preferably 10 to 20%, of the
weight of the flame-retardant yarn. The values are preferable; the
invention is not limited thereto.
[0192] As can be derived from FIG. 12, the yarn 3 can preferably
have four components, specifically modacrylic 4, viscose 5,
Belltron.RTM. 6, and the vector protection 7. The vector protection
7 can be configured, for example, as Cell Solution.RTM. which is
provided with an insect protection. The yarn 3 herein can be
achieved in that, for example, the fiber components modacrylic 4,
viscose 5, and Belltron.RTM. 6, in particular potentially also
already assembled as Protal.RTM., are mixed with a Cell
Solution.RTM. fiber and by way of known processes are connected,
for example spun, so as to form a yarn 3.
[0193] These methods in principle are known from the prior art.
[0194] The knitted construction 1 illustrated in the exemplary
embodiments has antistatic properties. In the exemplary embodiment
this is achieved in that the yarn 3 preferably has an antistatic
component. Belltron.RTM. 6 is illustrated here in an exemplary
manner as an antistatic component in FIG. 12. However, other
antistatic components can also be used here.
[0195] It is provided in the exemplary embodiment that at least
those textile items of clothing that are worn by the wearer of the
item of clothing on the external side, or as an outer layer,
respectively, have camouflaging 8. Camouflaging of this type can be
dispensed with in the case of the underpants 100, or of the T-shirt
200, respectively. However, it is advantageous for the glove 500
illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 to also have camouflaging, in
particular when said glove is an outer glove. This can optionally
be dispensed with for an inner glove.
[0196] The camouflaging 8 in the exemplary embodiment can be
achieved in particular by a suitable coloration of the yarns 2, 3
of the knitted construction 1. It is to be observed herein, in
particular when the yarn 2 is configured as a Dyneema.RTM. yarn,
that only two colors are available, specifically white and black. A
black yarn 2 is used here in the exemplary embodiment, wherein the
yarn 3 in this instance has a suitable deviating color so as to
produce camouflaging, preferably also a mottled effect.
[0197] Additionally, it can also be provided in a manner not
illustrated in more detail that the external side of the textile
item of clothing is printed with a camouflage color in order for
camouflaging 8 to be produced.
[0198] It is furthermore provided in the exemplary embodiment that
the yarn 3 enables a perspiration buffering and/or perspiration
transport, the yarn 3 preferably being configured so as to be
hydrophilic.
[0199] It is furthermore provided in the exemplary embodiment that
the knitted construction 1 is produced seamlessly from the
interknitted yarns 2, 3. However, as is illustrated in an exemplary
manner in FIG. 1, it can be provided herein that the textile item
of clothing has two seams 9 in order for a textile structure that
is closed in an encircling manner, this in the exemplary embodiment
being the underpants 100, to be formed from the flat-knitted
textile item of clothing.
[0200] The textile item of clothing can possess pockets 10 (FIGS. 3
and 4) or else drawstring assemblies, which are preferably
integrated in a seamless manner.
[0201] It is not illustrated in the exemplary embodiment but in
principle possible that the textile item of clothing is not
composed completely of the knitted construction 1 but has further
elements, in particular elastic inserts in order for the wear
comfort to be enhanced. However, this is preferably not provided,
but is in principle possible in particular in the embodiments as
per FIGS. 1 to 11.
[0202] The knitted construction 1 in the exemplary embodiments can
in each case be knitted in a unitary manner. However, it is also
possible for the knitted construction 1 to have zones that are
knitted in a dissimilar manner, in particular zones of dissimilar
densities and/or thicknesses.
[0203] As can be derived from FIGS. 1 and 2, the underpants 100
illustrated there has cuffs 11, wherein the cuffs 11 can comprise
an elastic yarn or be formed by an elastic yarn (not illustrated in
more detail). A particularly high elasticity is advantageous in
this region. A flame-retardant design embodiment can again be
provided also here. The yarn that is used for producing the cuffs
11 can be an entwined yarn of a suitable construction.
[0204] A material which is typically used for producing cuffs and
in particular has a high elasticity can also be used here.
[0205] A seam 9 is illustrated in an exemplary manner in FIG. 1.
This seam 9 serves only for forming a textile structure that is
closed in an encircling manner, this being underpants according to
FIG. 1, from the flat-knitted and seamlessly knitted textile
knitwear. This depends on the knitting machine. The use of a flat
knitting machine is provided in the exemplary embodiment, wherein
the ends of the flat-knitted and seamlessly knitted knitwear
produced are to be interconnected in order for a closed textile
structure to be configured. A closed textile structure herein is to
be understood in that the latter has, for example, the shape of
underpants 100, an undershirt 200, a T-shirt, a headgear 300, a
headscarf, the tubular scarf, a balaclava, a sock, a knee stock
400, a glove or an inner glove 500, respectively, a jacket, combat
shirt 600, pants, combat pants for the military, a
shrapnel-protection collar, groin protection, or a torso part
17.
[0206] FIG. 2 shows the underpants 100 from the rear side.
[0207] FIGS. 3 and 4 show a design embodiment of the textile item
of clothing according to the invention as an undershirt 200 or
T-shirt. For reasons of simplification, reference is made hereunder
to an undershirt 200, however this can likewise also be a T-shirt.
The undershirt 200 in FIGS. 3 and 4 in an exemplary manner is
configured having sieves, this however being optional.
[0208] A carrying strap or rescue handle 9, respectively, is
optionally configured in FIGS. 3 and 4, by way of which it is
intended to be possible for the wearer of the undershirt 200 to be
lifted or for said wearer in the event of an injury to be
transported out of the danger zone, respectively. The rescue handle
9 herein in the exemplary embodiment, proceeding from the back,
runs across the chest and/or from the back under the armpits up to
the shoulder and on the rear around the nape of the wearer when the
undershirt 200 is worn correctly. In terms of the exact profile
reference is made to the drawn illustration in FIGS. 3 and 4. The
rescue handle 9 is of course not limited to the exact profile.
[0209] As can be derived from FIGS. 3 and 4, the rescue handle 9
preferably runs in such a manner that said rescue handle 9 has a
spacing from the cuffs 4 which runs around the neck of the wearer,
such that a hand can grip below the rescue handle 9 in this region
so as to lift the wearer of the undershirt 200. The rescue handle 9
in the case of the undershirt 200 is preferably formed from a
high-strength yarn.
[0210] In the case of a configuration as an undershirt 200
according to FIGS. 3 and 4 it is optionally provided that two
paddings 13 are configured in the region of the shoulders, so as to
facilitate the carrying of backpacks or packing containers. Said
paddings 13 can be implemented in that a separate pad is attached,
or in that the knitted construction 1 in this region has a
corresponding design, for example also on account of the
configuration of a knitted spacer, optionally without a ballistic
protective effect being provided here.
[0211] It is likewise optionally provided in the case of the
undershirt 200 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 that pockets 10 are
configured, preferably knitted, into the region of the sleeves
and/or in the region of the waist, in particular in the region of
the cuffs 4 running around the waist. The pockets 10 are intended
to be suitable, for example, for receiving a smart phone, a key, an
access card, or other small items.
[0212] FIGS. 5 and 6 show a design embodiment of the textile item
of clothing as a headgear 300, scarf, headscarf, tubular scarf, or
balaclava. For reasons of simplification, reference is made
hereunder only to a headgear 300. This herein can however also be a
scarf, a headscarf, a tubular scarf, or a balaclava.
[0213] It is provided in FIGS. 5 and 6 that the mouth is covered by
a zone 14 which has a higher air permeability and optionally is not
part of the knitted construction 1 according to the invention.
[0214] The headgear 300 can have an elastic knitwear 15 in the
manner of a net, which is preferably breathable and in particular
elastic. The elastic knitwear 15 in the manner of a net can be
located in the upper head region of the headgear and optionally not
be part of the knitted construction 1 according to the
invention.
[0215] The terms "upper head region of the headgear 300" is
understood to be that region of the headgear 300 which, when the
headgear 300 is worn correctly, bears on an upper region of the
head of the wearer, said upper region proceeding from a lower
region of the forehead of the wearer and in an encircling manner
extends upward. This region in the case of deployed forces is
typically protected by a helmet such that the headgear 300 in this
region does not have to possess any high-strength yarn, that is to
say no ballistic protection.
[0216] The headgear 300 preferably has camouflaging 8.
[0217] FIG. 7 shows a potential design embodiment of the textile
item of clothing as a knee sock 400. Alternatively, a design as a
sock can also be provided. The knee sock 400 (not illustrated in
more detail in FIG. 1) can optionally have elastic zones. A cuff 11
is illustrated in FIG. 7.
[0218] FIGS. 8 and 9 show a potential design embodiment of the
textile item of clothing as a glove, or as an inner glove 500,
respectively.
[0219] As can be derived from FIG. 9, the glove 500 optionally has
tactile zones 16 at the fingertips. The tactile zones 16 are
designed in such a manner that the operation of displays or else
the operation of a trigger of a weapon is simplified.
[0220] A silicone yarn or a partial silicone application can be
provided on part-locations of the inner glove 500 in a manner not
illustrated in more detail. It can also be provided that the
tactile zones 16 are configured from silicone. The glove 500 in a
manner likewise not illustrated in more detail can have at most one
seam which preferably serves as a "medical release" seam.
[0221] The glove illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 9 is preferably
pre-bent, as illustrated. The inner glove 500 in a manner not
illustrated in more detail can have small tabs on the fingertips,
the inner glove 500 with the aid of said small tabs being able to
be fixedly sewn into an outer glove (not illustrated). The inner
glove 500 can however also be configured as an outer glove.
[0222] The inner glove 500 according to FIGS. 8 and 9 is preferably
a seamless knitted construction 1 from two yarns 2, 3.
[0223] FIGS. 10 and 11 show a textile item of clothing in a
particularly preferred embodiment as a combat shirt 600. The combat
shirt 600 has a torso part 17 and two sleeve parts 18. The torso
part 17 is a knitwear, or is preferably formed entirely by the
knitted construction 1 according to the invention, respectively.
The knitted construction 1 is preferably formed by the yarns 2, 3.
The torso part 17 of the combat shirt 600 is seamlessly knitted
from the knitted construction 1. The sleeve parts 18 are formed
from a woven material, that is to say from a woven item. The sleeve
parts 18 herein are configured so as to be long-sleeved, but a
short-sleeved configuration is also possible.
[0224] The sleeve parts 18 in the exemplary embodiment are sewn to
the torso part 17. The torso part 17 has a highly-raised collar 19
which is configured as a cuff 11. The torso part 17 furthermore has
a further cuff 11 preferably on the lower end that faces away from
the neck opening. The torso part 17 as well as the collar 19 in the
exemplary embodiment have flame-retardant properties and are
configured so as to be antistatic and preferably also antibacterial
and hydrophilic. The torso part 17 in the exemplary embodiment is
configured as a seamless tube.
[0225] The torso part 17 according to the exemplary embodiment can
preferably be provided in order for said torso part 17 to be worn
directly on the body, that is to say that wearing underwear there
below is not required. The torso part 17 meets the function of
underwear.
[0226] In the exemplary embodiment it is provided in a manner not
illustrated in more detail that the sleeve parts 18 are made from a
light, flame-retardant twill. It is likewise provided in a manner
not illustrated that the sleeve parts 18 have a camouflage print,
preferably a three-colored camouflage print. Pockets 20, preferably
for receiving flexible elbow protectors (not illustrated) are
provided on the elbows of the sleeve parts 18.
[0227] The sleeve parts 18 in the region of the sleeve ends have in
each case one tab 21 having adhesive closures in order for the
width of the sleeve ends to be able to be adjusted. This, like the
pockets 20, is optional.
[0228] It is furthermore optionally provided in the exemplary
embodiment for a pen pocket 22 to be configured in the region of
the front end of the left sleeve part 18. A mosquito net which can
preferably be opened and closed by a zip fastener can be provided
in a manner not illustrated in more detail for ventilation in the
region of the forearm of the sleeve parts 18.
[0229] Further pockets 20 can be optionally provided as storage
space in the region of the upper arms of the sleeve parts 18.
Furthermore, a loop-fastener tape for receiving rank badges and
optionally for simultaneously serving as a pen holder can be
provided.
[0230] The collar 19 in the exemplary embodiment is embodied as a
stand-up collar in which all potentials for openings have been
dispensed with in order to avoid pressure points which can be
created when the combat shirt 600 is preferably conjointly worn
with a carrying and protective equipment. The combat shirt 600
replaces the underwear, preferably an undershirt, and can be worn
as the bottom-most layer on the body. The combat shirt 600, on
account of the design embodiment having the sleeve parts 18,
furthermore substitutes a combat jacket, in particular in the case
of high temperatures. A comprehensive protection for the upper body
results when the combat shirt 600 is worn conjointly with the
ballistic protective vest; camouflaging 8 for the torso part 17 can
therefore optionally also be dispensed with.
[0231] However, camouflaging 18 which can be derived by a suitable
choice of color of the yarns 2, 3, in particular of the yarn 3, and
optionally alternatively and additionally by a camouflage print, is
provided in the exemplary embodiment as per FIGS. 10 and 11.
[0232] The textile item of clothing according to the invention can
also be a so-called smock which is a combat jacket or a so-called
deployment or commando jacket.
[0233] FIG. 12 shows a potential construction of the
flame-retardant yarn 3, wherein the flame-retardant yarn 3 as
component part has modacrylic 4, viscose 5, Belltron.RTM. 6, and a
vector protection 7, preferably Cell Solution.RTM..
[0234] FIG. 13 shows a knitting process in principle. Underpants
100 which have a knitted construction 1, produced by the yarns 2,
3, are illustrated. The yarns 2 and 3 are unwound from the wound
packages 23. A knitting machine 24 is provided herein for knitting.
According to the invention it can also be provided herein that in
particular the yarn 2 is unwound from two wound packages 23 such
that the knitted construction 1 is composed of two yarns 2 and one
yarn 3. This is however optional. Two wound packages 23 for the
yarn 3 are also illustrated in FIG. 13.
* * * * *