U.S. patent application number 16/128208 was filed with the patent office on 2019-01-10 for mobile communication method and radio terminal.
This patent application is currently assigned to KYOCERA CORPORATION. The applicant listed for this patent is KYOCERA CORPORATION. Invention is credited to Hiroyuki ADACHI, Masato FUJISHIRO, Noriyoshi FUKUTA, Atsuhisa INAKOSHI, Chiharu YAMAZAKI.
Application Number | 20190014540 16/128208 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 48694728 |
Filed Date | 2019-01-10 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20190014540 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
FUKUTA; Noriyoshi ; et
al. |
January 10, 2019 |
MOBILE COMMUNICATION METHOD AND RADIO TERMINAL
Abstract
A mobile communication method starts, at a user equipment, a
discontinuous reception (DRX) operation with a DRX cycle having an
On duration in which a downlink signal transmitted from a radio
base station is to be monitored and an Off duration other than the
On duration in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state where
a RRC connection is established between the user equipment and the
radio base station. The method determines, at the user equipment, a
first DRX cycle to be configured to the user equipment. The Off
duration of the first DRX cycle is greater than that of a second
DRX cycle currently configured to the user terminal. The method
transmits, from the user equipment to the radio base station, first
information indicating the first DRX cycle, and the radio base
station uses the first information to configure parameters for the
RRC connected state to the user equipment.
Inventors: |
FUKUTA; Noriyoshi;
(Kanagawa, JP) ; FUJISHIRO; Masato; (Kanagawa,
JP) ; YAMAZAKI; Chiharu; (Kanagawa, JP) ;
ADACHI; Hiroyuki; (Kanagawa, JP) ; INAKOSHI;
Atsuhisa; (Kanagawa, JP) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
KYOCERA CORPORATION |
Kyoto |
|
JP |
|
|
Assignee: |
KYOCERA CORPORATION
Kyoto
JP
|
Family ID: |
48694728 |
Appl. No.: |
16/128208 |
Filed: |
September 11, 2018 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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14470723 |
Aug 27, 2014 |
10104613 |
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16128208 |
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13438601 |
Apr 3, 2012 |
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14470723 |
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61471321 |
Apr 4, 2011 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04L 5/0096 20130101;
Y02D 70/24 20180101; Y02D 70/1224 20180101; Y02D 70/1262 20180101;
H04W 52/0216 20130101; Y02D 30/70 20200801; H04W 52/0209 20130101;
H04W 76/28 20180201; Y02D 70/164 20180101; H04W 24/02 20130101;
H04W 72/042 20130101 |
International
Class: |
H04W 52/02 20090101
H04W052/02; H04W 72/04 20090101 H04W072/04; H04W 24/02 20090101
H04W024/02; H04L 5/00 20060101 H04L005/00; H04W 76/28 20180101
H04W076/28 |
Claims
1. A mobile communication method, comprising: starting, at a user
equipment, a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation with a DRX
cycle having an On duration in which a downlink signal transmitted
from a radio base station is to be monitored and an Off duration
other than the On duration in a radio resource control (RRC)
connected state where a RRC connection is established between the
user equipment and the radio base station; determining, at the user
equipment, a first DRX cycle to be configured to the user
equipment, wherein the Off duration of the first DRX cycle is
greater than the Off duration of a second DRX cycle which is
currently configured to the user terminal; and transmitting, from
the user equipment to the radio base station, first information
indicating the first DRX cycle, wherein the first information, when
transmitted to the radio base station, is used by the radio base
station to configure parameters for the RRC connected state to the
user equipment.
2. The mobile communication method according to claim 1, further
comprising: transmitting, from the user equipment to the radio base
station, second information indicating that the user equipment does
not give priority to configurations for improved power savings of
the user equipment, in response to when the user equipment does not
give priority to the configurations for improved power savings in
the RRC connected state, wherein the second information, when
transmitted to the radio base station, is used by the radio base
station to configure parameters on the RRC connected state to the
user equipment, and the configurations for improved power saving
comprise a configuration in which the Off duration of a DRX cycle
is increased relative to the Off duration of a DRX cycle presently
used by the user equipment.
3. A user equipment, comprising: at least one memory; and at least
one processor electrically coupled to the at least one memory, the
at least one processor configured to cause the user equipment to
start a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation with a DRX cycle
having an On duration in which a downlink signal transmitted from a
radio base station is to be monitored and an Off duration other
than the On duration in a radio resource control (RRC) connected
state where a RRC connection is established between the user
equipment and the radio base station; determine a first DRX cycle
to be configured to the user equipment, wherein the Off duration of
the first DRX cycle is greater than the Off duration of a second
DRX cycle which is currently configured to the user terminal; and
transmit, to the radio base station, information indicating the
first DRX cycle, wherein the information, when transmitted to the
radio base station, is used by the radio base station to configure
parameters for the RRC connected state to the user equipment.
4. A device for a user equipment, comprising: at least one
processor configured to cause the user equipment to start a
discontinuous reception (DRX) operation with a DRX cycle having an
On duration in which a downlink signal transmitted from a radio
base station is to be monitored and an Off duration other than the
On duration in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state where
a RRC connection is established between the user equipment and the
radio base station; determine a first DRX cycle to be configured to
the user equipment, wherein the Off duration of the first DRX cycle
is greater than the Off duration of a second DRX cycle which is
currently configured to the user terminal; and transmit, to the
radio base station, information indicating the first DRX cycle,
wherein the information, when transmitted to the radio base
station, is used by the radio base station to configure parameters
for the RRC connected state to the user equipment.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a Continuation Application of U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 14/470,723 filed Aug. 27, 2014, which
is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
13/438,601 filed Apr. 3, 2012, which claims benefit of U.S.
Provisional Application No. 61/471,321 filed Apr. 4, 2011, the
entirety of all applications hereby expressly incorporated by
reference.
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Disclosure
[0002] The present disclosure relates to a mobile communication
method, which configures a DRX cycle (a discontinuous reception
cycle) having an On duration, in which a downlink signal
transmitted from a serving cell is to be monitored, and an Off
duration other than the On duration, and a radio terminal.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0003] In the next generation communication system such as LTE
(Long Term Evolution), in order to reduce the power consumption of
a radio terminal, a technology called DRX (Discontinuous Reception)
is employed (for example, TS36.321 V10.0.0).
[0004] In the DRX, a DRX cycle has an On duration, in which a
downlink signal (for example, PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control
Channel) transmitted from a serving cell is to be monitored, and an
Off duration (Opportunity for DRX) other than the On duration. A
radio base station transmits a dedicated signal addressed to a
radio terminal only in an On duration of the radio terminal. As
described above, the configuration is such that the radio terminal
may monitor the downlink signal transmitted from the radio base
station, only in the On duration, and may turn off its own receiver
in the Off duration. In addition, the DRX cycle may include two
cycles (a short DRX cycle and a long DRX cycle). Furthermore, a DRX
mode may be configured in the state in which an RRC connection is
established between the radio terminal and the radio base station
(RRC connected state). That is, it should be noted that the Off
duration of the DRX cycle is different from an RRC idle state. In
addition, in the 3GPP standard, the long DRX cycle is mandatory and
the short DRX cycle is optional.
[0005] However, in recent years, there have been increased radio
terminals having various applications. The application is
configured to periodically transmit and receive a predetermined
message such as a keep-alive message or a state update message
to/from a communication correspondent such as a server. In such a
case, since a control signal is transmitted and received due to the
transition toward an RRC state, whenever the predetermined message
is transmitted or received, a shortage of a network resource will
be caused.
[0006] In this regard, in order to suppress the shortage of the
network resource, the provision of a DRX cycle (for example, an
extended DRX cycle) longer than the existing DRX cycle (for
example, the short DRX cycle and the long DRX cycle) (for example,
RP-110454) is under consideration.
[0007] However, it is assumed that the length of the extended DRX
cycle is several seconds or more and the extended DRX cycle is very
long as compared with the short DRX cycle, the long DRX cycle and
the like. Therefore, the Off duration of the extended DRX cycle is
expected to be very long.
[0008] Therefore, when the extended DRX cycle is configured,
various countermeasures are considered necessary. For example, in a
process of aligning the timing at which a radio base station
receives an uplink signal from a radio terminal, it is necessary
for the radio terminal to receive transmission timing correction
information (hereinafter, referred to as TA; Timing Advance) of the
uplink signal. However, since the radio terminal receives the TA
only in an On duration, an interval for receiving the transmission
timing correction information (TA) may exceed an interval
(hereinafter, referred to as a maximum TA reception interval) in
which the TA is to be received. In such a case, a shift of
synchronization in an uplink from the radio terminal may be
caused.
SUMMARY
[0009] A mobile communication method according to the present
disclosure comprises starting, at a user equipment, a discontinuous
reception (DRX) operation with a DRX cycle having an On duration in
which a downlink signal transmitted from a radio base station is to
be monitored and an Off duration. The Off duration is other than
the On duration in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state
where a RRC connection is established between the user equipment
and the radio base station. The method includes determining, at the
user equipment, a first DRX cycle to be configured to the user
equipment. The Off duration of this first DRX cycle is greater than
the Off duration of a second DRX cycle, which is currently
configured to the user terminal. The method includes transmitting,
from the user equipment to the radio base station, first
information indicating the first DRX cycle. The first information,
when transmitted to the radio base station, is used by the radio
base station to configure parameters for the RRC connected state to
the user equipment.
[0010] User equipment according to the present disclosure comprises
at least one memory; and at least one processor electrically
coupled to the at least one memory. The at least one processor is
configured to cause the user equipment to start a discontinuous
reception (DRX) operation with a DRX cycle having an On duration in
which a downlink signal transmitted from a radio base station is to
be monitored and an Off duration. The Off duration is other than
the On duration in a radio resource control (RRC) connected state
where a RRC connection is established between the user equipment
and the radio base station. The method determine a first DRX cycle
to be configured to the user equipment. The Off duration of this
first DRX cycle is greater than the Off duration of a second DRX
cycle which is currently configured to the user terminal. The
method transmits, to the radio base station, information indicating
the first DRX cycle. The information, when transmitted to the radio
base station, is used by the radio base station to configure
parameters for the RRC connected state to the user equipment.
[0011] A device for a user equipment according to the present
disclosure comprises at least one processor configured to cause the
user equipment to start a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation.
A DRX cycle of the DRX operation has an On duration in which a
downlink signal transmitted from a radio base station is to be
monitored and an Off duration other than the On duration in a radio
resource control (RRC) connected state where a RRC connection is
established between the user equipment and the radio base station.
The processor is configured to determine a first DRX cycle to be
configured to the user equipment. The Off duration of this first
DRX cycle is greater than the Off duration of a second DRX cycle
currently configured to the user terminal. The processor is
configured to transmit, to the radio base station, information
indicating the first DRX cycle. The information, when transmitted
to the radio base station, is used by the radio base station to
configure parameters for the RRC connected state to the user
equipment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a mobile communication
system 100 according to a first embodiment.
[0013] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a radio frame according to
the first embodiment.
[0014] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a radio resource according
to the first embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a short DRX cycle according
to the first embodiment.
[0016] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a long DRX cycle according
to the first embodiment.
[0017] FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an extended DRX cycle
according to the first embodiment.
[0018] FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating UE 10 according to
the first embodiment.
[0019] FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating a mobile
communication method according to the first embodiment.
[0020] FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating a mobile
communication method according to the first modification.
[0021] FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating a mobile
communication method according to the second modification.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] A mobile communication system according to an embodiment of
the present disclosure is described below with reference to the
drawings. Note that, in the following description of the drawings,
same or similar reference signs denote same or similar elements and
portions.
[0023] In addition, it should be noted that the drawings are
schematic and ratios of dimensions and the like are different from
actual ones. Therefore, specific dimensions and the like should be
determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover,
the drawings also include portions having different dimensional
relationships and ratios from each other.
[Overview of Embodiment]
[0024] A mobile communication method of an embodiment configures a
DRX cycle having an On duration in which a downlink signal
transmitted from a serving base station is to be monitored and an
Off duration other than the On duration in an RRC connected state
where an RRC connection is established between a radio terminal and
a radio base station. The mobile communication method comprises: a
step A of transmitting, from the radio terminal to the radio base
station, a timing adjustment request uplink signal through an
uplink control channel, even when a radio resource of an uplink
data channel has not been assigned in a case where the DRX cycle is
configured; and a step B of transmitting, from the radio base
station to the radio terminal, transmission timing correction
information (TA) of an uplink signal, in response to the timing
adjustment request uplink signal.
[0025] According to an embodiment, the radio terminal transmits a
timing adjustment request uplink signal, even when a radio resource
of an uplink data channel is not assigned in the case where a DRX
cycle is configured. Consequently, even when a very long DRX cycle
is configured, since transmission timing correction information
(TA) is transmitted from a radio base station, a shift of
synchronization between the radio terminal and the radio base
station is suppressed.
[0026] According to the embodiment, the radio terminal transmits
the timing adjustment request uplink signal through an uplink
control channel, in the case where the DRX cycle is configured.
Consequently, the shift of the synchronization between the radio
terminal and the radio base station is suppressed without releasing
the DRX cycle.
First Embodiment
(Mobile Communication System)
[0027] Hereinafter, a mobile communication system according to a
first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram
illustrating the mobile communication system 100 according to a
first embodiment.
[0028] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the mobile communication system
100 includes a radio terminal 10 (hereinafter, referred to as UE
10) and a core network 50. Furthermore, the mobile communication
system 100 includes a first communication system and a second
communication system.
[0029] The first communication system, for example, is an LTE (Long
Term Evolution)-compatible communication system. The first
communication system, for example, includes a radio base station
110 (hereinafter, referred to as eNB 110) and MME 120. In addition,
in the first communication system, a first RAT (EUTRAN; Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Access Network) is used.
[0030] The second communication system, for example, is a WCDMA
(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)-compatible communication
system. The second communication system, for example, includes a
radio base station 210, RNC 220, and SGSN 230. In addition, in the
second communication system, a second RAT (UTRAN; Universal
Terrestrial Access Network) is used.
[0031] The UE 10 is a device (User Equipment) configured to
communicate with the first communication system and the second
communication system. For example, the UE 10 has a function of
performing radio communication with the eNB 110, and a function of
performing radio communication with the radio base station 210.
[0032] The eNB 110, having a cell 111, is a device (evolved NodeB)
configured to perform radio communication with the UE 10 existing
in the cell 111.
[0033] The MME 120 is a device (Mobility Management Entity)
configured to manage the mobility of the UE 10 which establishes a
radio connection with the eNB 110. The MME 120 is provided in the
core network 50.
[0034] The radio base station 210, having a cell 211, is a device
(NodeB) configured to perform radio communication with the UE 10
existing in the cell 211.
[0035] The RNC 220, connected to the radio base station 210, is a
device (Radio Network Controller) configured to establish a radio
connection (RRC Connection) with the UE 10 existing in the cell
211.
[0036] The SGSN 230 is a device (Serving GPRS Support Node)
configured to perform packet switching in a packet switching
domain. The SGSN 230 is provided in the core network 50. Although
not illustrated in FIG. 1, a device (MSC; Mobile Switching Center)
configured to perform circuit switching in a circuit switching
domain may be provided in the core network 50.
[0037] Hereinafter, the first communication system will be mainly
described. The following description may also be applied to the
second communication system. Furthermore, a cell should be
understood as a function of performing radio communication with the
UE 10. The cell may also be considered as a service area indicating
a range communicable with the cell.
[0038] Here, in the first communication system, an OFDMA
(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) scheme is used as a
downlink multiplexing scheme, and an SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier
Frequency Division Multiple Access) scheme is used as an uplink
multiplexing scheme.
[0039] Furthermore, in the first communication system, an uplink
channel includes an uplink control channel (PUCCH; Physical Uplink
Control Channel), an uplink shared channel (PUSCH; Physical Uplink
Shared Channel), and the like. Furthermore, a downlink channel
includes a downlink control channel (PDCCH; Physical Downlink
Control Channel), a downlink shared channel (PDSCH; Physical
Downlink Shared Channel), and the like.
[0040] The uplink control channel is used to transfer a control
signal. The control signal, for example, includes CQI (Channel
Quality Indictor), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), RI (Rank
Indicator), SR (Scheduling Request), and ACK/NACK.
[0041] The CQI is a signal for notifying a recommended modulation
scheme and a coding rate to be used in downlink transmission. The
PMI is a signal indicating a precoder matrix which is preferably
used in downlink transmission. The RI is a signal indicating the
number of layers (streams) to be used in downlink transmission. The
SR is a signal for requesting the assignment of an uplink radio
resource (a resource block which will be described later). The
ACK/NACK is a signal indicating whether a signal transmitted
through the downlink channel (for example, the PDSCH) has been
successfully received.
[0042] The uplink shared channel is used to transfer a control
signal (includes the above-mentioned control signal) and/or a data
signal. For example, the uplink radio resource may be assigned only
to the data signal, or assigned such that the data signal and the
control signal are multiplexed.
[0043] The downlink control channel is used to transfer a control
signal. The control signal, for example, includes Uplink SI
(Scheduling Information), Downlink SI (Scheduling Information), and
a TPC bit.
[0044] The Uplink SI is a signal indicating the assignment of the
uplink radio resource. The Downlink SI is a signal indicating the
assignment of a downlink radio resource. The TPC bit is a signal
for instructing increase or decrease in the power of a signal
transmitted through the uplink channel.
[0045] The downlink shared channel is used to transfer a control
signal and/or a data signal. For example, the downlink radio
resource may be assigned only to the data signal, or assigned such
that the data signal and the control signal are multiplexed.
[0046] In addition, a control signal transmitted through the
downlink shared channel includes TA (Timing Advance). The TA is
transmission timing correction information between the UE 10 and
the eNB 110, and is measured by the eNB 110 based on an uplink
signal transmitted from the UE 10.
[0047] Furthermore, a control signal transmitted through a channel,
other than the downlink control channel (the PDCCH) and the
downlink shared channel (the PDSCH), includes ACK/NACK. The
ACK/NACK is a signal indicating whether a signal transmitted
through the uplink channel (for example, the PUSCH) has been
successfully received.
(Radio Frame)
[0048] Hereinafter, a radio frame in the first communication system
will be described. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the radio frame
in the first communication system.
[0049] As illustrated in FIG. 2, one radio frame includes 10
subframes and one subframe includes two slots. One slot has a time
length of 0.5 msec, one subframe has a time length of 1 msec, and
one radio frame has a time length of 10 msec.
[0050] In addition, one slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols
(for example, six OFDM symbols or seven OFDM symbols) in the
downward direction. In the same manner, one slot includes a
plurality of SC-FDMA symbols (for example, six SC-FDMA symbols or
seven SC-FDMA symbols) in the upward direction.
(Radio Resource)
[0051] Hereinafter, a radio resource in the first communication
system will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the
radio resource in the first communication system.
[0052] As illustrated in FIG. 3, a radio resource is defined by a
frequency axis and a time axis. A frequency includes a plurality of
subcarriers, and a predetermined number of subcarriers (12
subcarriers) are collectively called a resource block (RB). A time
has a unit, such as the OFDM symbol (or the SC-FDMA symbol), the
slot, the subframe, or the radio frame, as described above.
[0053] Here, the radio resource is assignable to each resource
block. Furthermore, on the frequency axis and the time axis, it is
possible to divide the radio resources to assign the same to a
plurality of users (for example, user #1 to user #5).
[0054] Furthermore, the radio resource is assigned by the eNB 110.
The eNB 110 assigns the radio resource to each UE 10 based on the
CQI, the PMI, the RI and the like.
(Discontinuous Reception)
[0055] Hereinafter, a discontinuous reception (DRX) will be
described. FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 are diagrams explaining the
discontinuous reception. In order to reduce power consumption, it
is possible for the UE 10 to configure the discontinuous reception.
Hereinafter, a description will be provided for the case where the
discontinuous reception is configured in the state in which an RRC
connection is established between the UE 10 and the eNB 110 (an RRC
connected state).
[0056] As illustrated in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, according to the
discontinuous reception (DRX), a DRX cycle has an On duration, in
which a downlink signal transmitted from a serving cell is to be
monitored, and an Off duration (Opportunity for DRX) other than the
On duration. The eNB 110 transmits a dedicated signal addressed to
the UE 10 only in an On duration of the UE 10. As described above,
the configuration is such that it suffices to monitor the downlink
signal (for example, the PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel),
which is transmitted from the eNB 110, only in the On duration, and
probably, the UE 10 turns off its own receiver in the Off
duration.
[0057] In addition, the DRX cycle may include a plurality of types
of cycles. Hereinafter, three DRX cycles (a short DRX cycle, a long
DRX cycle, and an extended DRX cycle) will be described.
[0058] As illustrated in FIG. 4, the short DRX cycle is a short
cycle. The length of the short DRX cycle is not particularly
limited, and is the order of several milliseconds (for example, 80
msec).
[0059] For example, the short DRX cycle is configured according to
a command (DRX command) received from the eNB 110. Alternatively,
the short DRX cycle is configured when a predetermined period has
elapsed after the downlink signal (for example, the PDCCH) is
finally received. In addition, since the short DRX cycle is
optional, it may not be configured.
[0060] As illustrated in FIG. 5, the long DRX cycle is longer than
the short DRX cycle. The length of the long DRX cycle is not
particularly limited, and is the order of several milliseconds (for
example, 160 msec).
[0061] For example, when the long DRX cycle is configured, a
configuration parameter (DRX Config.) is notified from the eNB 110.
The long DRX cycle is configured when a predetermined period has
elapsed after the downlink signal (for example, the PDCCH) is
finally received. Alternatively, the long DRX cycle is configured
when a predetermined period has elapsed after the short DRX cycle
is configured.
[0062] As illustrated in FIG. 6, the extended DRX cycle is longer
than the long DRX cycle. The length of the extended DRX cycle is
not particularly limited, and is very longer than the short DRX
cycle and the long DRX cycle. For example, the extended DRX cycle
is the order of several seconds. For example, the extended DRX
cycle is equivalent to a cycle (a Paging Channel Monitoring Cycle),
in which a paging signal for notifying that the UE 10 receives an
incoming call is monitored, in the state in which the RRC
connection has not been established between the UE 10 and the eNB
110 (an RRC idle state). Alternatively, in the RRC idle state, the
extended DRX cycle is longer than a cycle in which the paging
signal for notifying that the UE 10 receives an incoming call is
monitored.
[0063] For example, when the extended DRX cycle is configured, a
configuration parameter (DRX Config.) is notified from the eNB 110.
The extended DRX cycle is configured with the permission of the eNB
110 for a request from the UE 10. Alternatively, the extended DRX
cycle is configured when a predetermined period has elapsed after
the downlink signal (for example, the PDCCH) is finally received.
Alternatively, the extended DRX cycle is configured when a
predetermined period has elapsed after the short DRX cycle or the
long DRX cycle is configured. Furthermore, in other examples, the
UE 10 may recognize a static configuration parameter in advance,
and the extended DRX cycle may also be configured with the
permission of the eNB 110 for a request from the UE 10.
[0064] In addition, with an increase in the number of UEs 10 having
various applications, the transition of an RRC state is increased
due to an increase in the transmission/reception of a predetermined
message. Therefore, since it is estimated that a shortage of a
radio resource such as RACH (Random Access Channel) may be caused,
the extended DRX cycle is configured in order to suppress the
frequent transition of the RRC state in the UE 10 and to suppress
the shortage of the network resource. In addition, the
predetermined message includes a message, such as a keep-alive
message or a state update message, which is transmitted to a
communication correspondent from various applications provided in
the UE 10.
(Radio Terminal)
[0065] Hereinafter, a radio terminal in the first embodiment will
be described. FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the UE 10
according to the first embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the UE
10 includes a communication unit 11 and a control unit 12.
[0066] The communication unit 11 receives a signal from the eNB 110
(or the radio base station 210). Alternatively, the communication
unit 11 transmits a signal to the eNB 110 (or the radio base
station 210). In addition, the communication unit 11, for example,
has an antenna (a plurality of antennas when MIMO is used), a
demodulation unit, and a modulation unit.
[0067] The control unit 12 controls the UE 10. For example, when
the discontinuous reception (DRX) is configured, the control unit
12 controls the on/off of the communication unit 11. That is, in
the On duration in which the downlink signal transmitted from the
serving cell is to be monitored, the control unit 12 turns on the
communication unit 11 and monitors the downlink signal (for
example, the PDCCH) transmitted from the eNB 110. In the Off
duration other than the On duration in which the downlink signal
transmitted from the serving cell is to be monitored, the control
unit 12 turns off the communication unit 11 and does not monitor
the downlink signal (for example, the PDCCH) transmitted from the
eNB 110.
[0068] Specifically, in the case where the DRX cycle is configured,
even when a radio resource of the uplink data channel (for example,
the PDSCH) has not been assigned, the control unit 12 transmits a
timing adjustment request uplink signal to the eNB 110 through the
uplink control channel (for example, the PDCCH).
[0069] Here, the timing adjustment request uplink signal may be a
pseudo signal (random information, zero information) which is added
to the existing control signal (for example, the CQI, the PMI, the
RI, and the SRS). Alternatively, the timing adjustment request
uplink signal may be a pseudo signal (random information, zero
information) which is newly defined.
[0070] Furthermore, the timing adjustment request uplink signal is
used when the eNB 110 measures a propagation delay time between the
UE 10 and the eNB 110. In other words, the timing adjustment
request uplink signal is a signal requesting the eNB 110 to
transmit transmission timing correction information (TA; Timing
Advance).
[0071] If the transmission timing correction information (TA) is
received from the eNB 110, the control unit 12 adjusts a
transmission timing of an uplink signal. The transmission timing,
for example, is adjusted with the accuracy of 16.times.Ts (0.52
.mu.seconds). In addition, the Ts is a basic unit time in the LTE,
and for example, 1/(15000.times.2048) second.
[0072] Here, it should be noted to determine a maximum TA reception
interval in which the transmission timing correction information
(TA) is to be received. For example, the maximum TA reception
interval may be decided by the eNB 110, and transmitted from the
eNB 110 to the UE 10. Alternatively, the maximum TA reception
interval may be decided by the UE 10. For example, the maximum TA
reception interval is decided based on the movement speed of the UE
10. Specifically, as the movement speed of the UE 10 is slower, a
longer time is decided as the maximum TA reception interval.
[0073] Here, the control unit 12 has a predetermined timer
(TimingAlignmentTimer) for monitoring an interval in which the
transmission timing correction information (TA) is received. If the
transmission timing correction information (TA) is received, the
control unit 12 sets the maximum TA reception interval to the
predetermined timer. Thus, when the timer set with the maximum TA
reception interval has expired, the control unit 12 determines that
a shift of synchronization between the UE 10 and the eNB 110 is
caused. In other words, if an interval of the transmission timing
correction information (TA) continuously received from the eNB 110
exceeds the maximum TA reception interval, the control unit 12
determines that the shift of the synchronization between the UE 10
and the eNB 110 is caused.
[0074] Here, before the predetermined timer with the set maximum TA
reception interval is expired, it is preferable that the control
unit 12 transmits the timing adjustment request uplink signal to
the eNB 110.
[0075] In addition, the control unit 12 may transmit the timing
adjustment request uplink signal to the eNB 110 in a predetermined
cycle. Alternatively, when the movement speed of the UE 10 exceeds
a predetermined threshold value, the control unit 12 may transmit
the timing adjustment request uplink signal to the eNB 110.
[0076] In addition, the movement speed of the UE 10 may be measured
by the number of handovers in a predetermined time. Alternatively,
when the UE 10 has GPS (Global Positioning System), the movement
speed of the UE 10 may be measured using the GPS. Alternatively,
when the UE 10 has an acceleration sensor, the movement speed of
the UE 10 may also be measured using the acceleration sensor.
(Mobile Communication Method)
[0077] Hereinafter, a mobile communication method in the first
embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram
illustrating the mobile communication method according to the first
embodiment.
[0078] As illustrated in FIG. 8, in step 10, the UE 10 transmits a
connection request (RRC Connection Request) to the eNB 110.
[0079] In step 20, the eNB 110 transmits a connection setup (RRC
Connection Setup) to the UE 10.
[0080] In step 30, the UE 10 transmits a connection complete (RRC
Connection Complete) to the eNB 110.
[0081] In step 40, the UE 10 configures DRX. For example, the UE 10
configures an extended DRX cycle.
[0082] In step 50, the UE 10 transmits the timing adjustment
request uplink signal to the eNB 110 through the uplink control
channel (for example, the PUSCH) even when a radio resource of the
uplink data channel (for example, the PUSCH) has not been assigned.
Here, as an example, a description will be provided for the case
where the timing adjustment request uplink signal is transmitted to
the eNB 110 in a duration (that is, the Off duration) other than
the On duration, in which the downlink signal transmitted from the
serving cell is to be monitored.
[0083] In addition, the UE 10 may transmit the timing adjustment
request uplink signal to the eNB 110 in a predetermined cycle.
Alternatively, when the movement speed of the UE 10 exceeds a
predetermined threshold value, the UE 10 may also transmit the
timing adjustment request uplink signal to the eNB 110.
[0084] In step 60, the eNB 110 decides transmission timing
correction information (that is, the TA; Timing Advance) between
the UE 10 and the eNB 110 according to the reception timing of the
timing adjustment request uplink signal.
[0085] In step 70, the eNB 110 transmits the transmission timing
correction information (TA) decided in step 60 to the UE 10. In
addition, since the DRX is configured, it is preferable that the
eNB 110 transmits the transmission timing correction information
(TA) in the On duration.
[0086] In step 80, the UE 10 adjusts the transmission timing of an
uplink signal based on the transmission timing correction
information (TA) received from the eNB 110. In addition, the
transmission timing, for example, is adjusted with the accuracy of
16.times.Ts (0.52 .mu.seconds) as described above.
(Operation and Effect)
[0087] According to the first embodiment, in the case where the DRX
cycle is configured, even when the radio resource of the uplink
data channel has not been assigned, the UE 10 transmits the timing
adjustment request uplink signal. Consequently, even when a very
long DRX cycle is configured, the transmission timing correction
information (TA) is transmitted from the eNB 110, so that the shift
of the synchronization between the UE 10 and the eNB 110 is
suppressed.
[0088] According to the first embodiment, in the case where the DRX
cycle is configured, the UE 10 transmits the timing adjustment
request uplink signal through the uplink control channel.
Consequently, the transmission timing correction information (TA)
is transmitted from the eNB 110, so that the shift of the
synchronization between the UE 10 and the eNB 110 is suppressed
without releasing the DRX cycle.
[0089] According to the first embodiment, the maximum TA reception
interval is decided based on the movement speed of the UE 10. Thus,
the probability of the determination may be reduced that the shift
of the synchronization between the UE 10 and the eNB 110 is
caused.
[0090] According to the first embodiment, when the movement speed
of the UE 10 exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the UE 10
transmits the timing adjustment request uplink signal to the eNB
110. In other words, only when there is a possibility to occur the
shift of the reception timing of the uplink signal at the eNB 110,
the UE 10 transmits the timing adjustment request uplink signal.
Consequently, it is possible to suppress the waste of a radio
resource due to the transmission of the timing adjustment request
uplink signal.
[First Modification]
[0091] Hereafter, a first modification of the first embodiment is
explained. Hereinafter, a difference relative to the first
embodiment will be mainly described.
[0092] According to the first modification, a description will be
provided for the case where a process of adjusting the transmission
timing of an uplink signal is essential in the eNB 110, and an
extended DRX cycle is set led by the eNB 110.
[0093] In such a case, (1-1) when there is one type of extended DRX
cycle, if an adjustment cycle (that is, a maximum TA reception
interval in which transmission timing correction information (TA)
is to be received) to adjust the transmission timing of the uplink
signal is longer than the extended DRX cycle, the eNB 110 is
configured to permit the setting of the extended DRX cycle.
Alternatively, when an interval corresponding to n times (n is a
real number of 1 or more) as long as the maximum TA reception
interval is longer than the extended DRX cycle, the eNB 110 may
also be configured to permit the setting of the extended DRX
cycle.
[0094] In addition, the reception interval of the transmission
timing correction information (TA) is monitored by a predetermined
timer (TimingAlignmentTimer), and if the transmission timing
correction information (TA) is received, the maximum TA reception
interval is set to the predetermined timer. Thus, when the timer
with the set maximum TA reception interval has expired, it is
determined that the shift of the synchronization between the UE 10
and the eNB 110 may be caused.
[0095] Alternatively, (1-2) when there are a plurality of types of
extended DRX cycles, if the maximum TA reception interval is longer
than a cycle (the extended DRX cycle) requested from the UE 10, the
eNB 110 is configured to permit the setting of the extended DRX
cycle. Alternatively, when an interval corresponding to n times (n
is a real number of 1 or more) as long as the maximum TA reception
interval is longer than the cycle (the extended DRX cycle)
requested from the UE 10, the eNB 110 may also be configured to
permit the setting of the extended DRX cycle.
[0096] Based on the above fact, before the predetermined timer (the
TimingAlignmentTimer) is expired, the UE 10 transmits the uplink
signal. The uplink signal may be autonomously transmitted by the UE
10, or may be transmitted by the UE 10 according to an instruction
of the eNB 110.
(Mobile Communication Method)
[0097] Hereinafter, a mobile communication method in the first
modification will be described. FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram
illustrating the mobile communication method according to the first
modification.
[0098] As illustrated in FIG. 9, in step 10, the UE 10 transmits a
connection request (RRC connection request) to the eNB 110.
[0099] In step 20, the eNB 110 transmits a connection setup (RRC
Connection Setup) to the UE 10.
[0100] In step 30, the UE 10 transmits a connection complete (RRC
Connection Complete) to the eNB 110.
[0101] In step 140, the eNB 110 decides a maximum TA reception
interval (TAT in FIG. 9). For example, the maximum TA reception
interval is decided based on the movement speed of the UE 10.
[0102] In step 150, the eNB 110 transmits the maximum TA reception
interval (the TAT in FIG. 9) decided in step 140 to the UE 10.
[0103] In step 160, the UE 10 transmits an extended DRX request for
requesting the setting of an extended DRX cycle to the eNB 110. In
addition, when there are a plurality of types of extended DRX
cycles, the UE 10 may allow the cycle of the extended DRX cycle
selected by the UE 10 to be included in the extended DRX
request.
[0104] In step 170, the eNB 110 determines whether to permit the
setting of the extended DRX cycle. Specifically, the eNB 110
determines whether the maximum TA reception interval (or an
interval corresponding to n times (n is a real number of 1 or more)
as long as the maximum TA reception interval) is longer than the
extended DRX cycle. When the eNB 110 permits the setting of the
extended DRX cycle, the eNB 110 proceeds to the process of step
180. Meanwhile, when the eNB 110 refuses the setting of the
extended DRX cycle, the eNB 110 performs the process of step 190
and completes a series of processes.
[0105] In step 180, the eNB 110 transmits extended DRX permission
for permitting the setting of the extended DRX cycle to the UE
10.
[0106] In step 190, the eNB 110 transmits extended DRX refusal for
refusing the setting of the extended DRX cycle to the UE 10.
[0107] In step 200, the UE 10 determines whether the setting of the
extended DRX cycle has been permitted. When the setting of the
extended DRX cycle has been permitted, the UE 10 proceeds to the
process of step 210. When the setting of the extended DRX cycle is
refused, the UE 10 completes a series of processes.
[0108] In step 210, the UE 10 configures the extended DRX
cycle.
[0109] In step 220, the eNB 110 transmits an uplink signal request
for requesting an uplink signal to the UE 10. For example, the
uplink signal request is transmitted through PUCCH.
[0110] In step 230, the UE 10 transmits the uplink signal, which
has been requested by the eNB 110, to the eNB 110.
[0111] In step 240, the eNB 110 decides transmission timing
correction information (TA) between the UE 10 and the eNB 110,
according to the reception timing of the uplink signal.
[0112] In step 250, the eNB 110 transmits the transmission timing
correction information (TA) decided in step 240 to the UE 10. In
addition, since the DRX is configured, it is preferable that the
eNB 110 transmits the transmission timing correction information
(TA) in the On duration.
[0113] In addition, the UE 10 adjusts the transmission timing of
the uplink signal based on the transmission timing correction
information (TA) received from the eNB 110.
[Second Modification]
[0114] Hereinafter, a second modification of the first embodiment
will be described. Hereinafter, a difference relative to the first
embodiment will be mainly described.
[0115] According to the second modification, a description will be
provided for the case where a process of adjusting the transmission
timing of an uplink signal is not essential in the eNB 110, and an
extended DRX cycle is set led by the UE 10.
[0116] In such a case, (2-1) when there is one type of extended DRX
cycle, if an adjustment cycle (that is, a maximum TA reception
interval in which transmission timing correction information (TA)
is to be received) to adjust the transmission timing of the uplink
signal is longer than the extended DRX cycle, the UE 10 requests
the eNB 110 to set the extended DRX cycle. Alternatively, when an
interval corresponding to n times (n is a real number of 1 or more)
as long as the maximum TA reception interval is longer than the
extended DRX cycle, the UE 10 may also be configured to request the
eNB 110 to set the extended DRX cycle.
[0117] Alternatively, (2-1) when there are a plurality of types of
extended DRX cycles, if the maximum TA reception interval is longer
than the extended DRX cycle selected by the UE 10, the UE 10
requests the eNB 110 to set the extended DRX cycle. Alternatively,
when an interval corresponding to n times (n is a real number of 1
or more) as long as the maximum TA reception interval is longer
than the extended DRX cycle selected by the UE 10, the UE 10 may
also be configured to request the eNB 110 to set the extended DRX
cycle.
[0118] Based on the above fact, before a predetermined timer
(TimingAlignmentTimer) is expired, the UE 10 transmits a timing
adjustment request uplink signal. The timing adjustment request
uplink signal may be autonomously transmitted by the UE 10, or may
be transmitted by the UE 10 according to an instruction of the eNB
110.
(Mobile Communication Method)
[0119] Hereinafter, the mobile communication method in the second
modification will be described. FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram
illustrating the mobile communication method according to the
second modification.
[0120] As illustrated in FIG. 10, in step 10, the UE 10 transmits a
connection request (RRC Connection Request) to the eNB 110.
[0121] In step 20, the eNB 110 transmits a connection setup (RRC
Connection Setup) to the UE 10.
[0122] In step 30, the UE 10 transmits a connection complete (RRC
Connection Complete) to the eNB 110.
[0123] In step 340, the eNB 110 decides a maximum TA reception
interval (TAT in FIG. 9). For example, the maximum TA reception
interval is decided based on the movement speed of the UE 10.
[0124] In step 350, the eNB 110 transmits the maximum TA reception
interval (the TAT in FIG. 10) decided in step 140 to the UE 10.
[0125] In step 360, the UE 10 determines whether to request the
setting of the extended DRX cycle. Specifically, the UE 10
determines whether the maximum TA reception interval (or an
interval corresponding to n times (n is a real number of 1 or more)
as long as the maximum TA reception interval) is longer than the
extended DRX cycle. When requesting the setting of the extended DRX
cycle, the UE 10 proceeds to the process of step 360. Meanwhile,
when not requesting the setting of the extended DRX cycle, the eNB
110 completes a series of processes.
[0126] In step 370, the UE 10 transmits an extended DRX request for
requesting the setting of the extended DRX cycle to the eNB 110. In
addition, when there are a plurality of types of extended DRX
cycles, the UE 10 may allow the cycle of the extended DRX cycle
selected by the UE 10 to be included in the extended DRX
request.
[0127] In step 380, the eNB 110 transmits extended DRX permission
for permitting the setting of the extended DRX cycle to the UE
10.
[0128] In step 390, the UE 10 configures the extended DRX
cycle.
[0129] In step 400, even when a radio resource of an uplink data
channel (for example, PUSCH) has not been assigned, the UE 10
transmits a timing adjustment request uplink signal to the eNB 110
through an uplink control channel (for example, PUCCH).
[0130] In step 410, the eNB 110 decides transmission timing
correction information (TA) between the UE 10 and the eNB 110,
according to the reception timing of the timing adjustment request
uplink signal.
[0131] In step 250, the eNB 110 transmits the transmission timing
correction information (TA) decided in step 240 to the UE 10. In
addition, since the DRX is configured, it is preferable that the
eNB 110 transmits the transmission timing correction information
(TA) in the On duration.
[0132] In addition, the UE 10 adjusts the transmission timing of
the uplink signal based on the transmission timing correction
information (TA) received from the eNB 110.
Other Embodiments
[0133] The present disclosure is explained through the above
embodiment, but it must not be understood that this disclosure is
limited by the statements and the drawings constituting a part of
this disclosure. From this disclosure, a variety of alternate
embodiments, examples, and applicable techniques will become
apparent to one skilled in the art.
[0134] Though particularly not mentioned in the embodiment, a
configuration for transmitting the timing adjustment request uplink
signal is transmitted from the eNB 110 to the UE 10 before a DRX
cycle is configured. The configuration for transmitting the timing
adjustment request uplink signal, for example, includes conditions
(for example, a predetermined threshold value to be compared with a
movement speed) for transmitting the timing adjustment request
uplink signal and a transmission cycle for transmitting the timing
adjustment request uplink signal. The configuration for
transmitting the timing adjustment request uplink signal, for
example, may be notified to the UE 10 through RRC signaling, or may
be notified to the UE 10 through a broadcast channel. The broadcast
channel is broadcasted from the eNB 110 and transfers MIB (Master
Information Block) or SIB (System Information Block).
[0135] According to an example, when a DRX cycle (specifically, an
extended DRX cycle) is configured, there is considered a case where
a setting request of the DRX cycle is transmitted from the UE 10 to
the eNB 110 and setting permission of the DRX cycle is transmitted
from the eNB 110 to the UE 10. In such a case, it is considered
that a configuration for transmitting the timing adjustment request
uplink signal is included in the setting permission transmitted
from the eNB 110 to the UE 10.
[0136] Particularly not mentioned in the embodiment, the
transmission timing of the timing adjustment request uplink signal
may be decided according to a maximum TA reception interval and an
extended DRX cycle. That is, the transmission timing of the timing
adjustment request uplink signal is decided such that transmission
timing correction information (TA) can be received from the eNB 110
in an On duration. For example, the transmission timing of the
timing adjustment request uplink signal is earlier than the start
timing of the On duration by a predetermined time. The transmission
timing of the timing adjustment request uplink signal may be
decided by the eNB 110 or the UE 10.
[0137] Particularly not mentioned in the embodiment, when release
conditions for releasing the extended DRX cycle are satisfied, the
extended DRX cycle may be released. In addition, for the release of
the extended DRX cycle, the eNB 110 may instruct the UE 10 to
release the extended DRX cycle, or the UE 10 may request the eNB
110 to release the extended DRX cycle.
[0138] The release condition is that the movement speed of the UE
10 is increased such that the maximum TA reception interval is not
appropriate, that is, the movement speed of the UE 10 exceeds a
predetermined threshold value determined by the maximum TA
reception interval. Alternatively the release condition is that it
is not possible to set the maximum TA reception interval, in which
the extended DRX cycle is configurable, as a value of a
predetermined timer (TimingAlignmentTimer). Alternatively the
release condition is that the eNB 110 determines that the
transmission timing of an uplink signal is out of a predetermined
range. Alternatively the release condition is that a variation
amount in TA continuously received in the UE 10 from the eNB 110 is
larger than a predetermined threshold value.
* * * * *