U.S. patent application number 15/993214 was filed with the patent office on 2018-12-06 for trk inhibition.
The applicant listed for this patent is NantBio, Inc.. Invention is credited to Sharif Asad, Sherry Ci, Chunlin Tao, Qinwei Wang, Paul Weingarten.
Application Number | 20180346450 15/993214 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 64458687 |
Filed Date | 2018-12-06 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180346450 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Tao; Chunlin ; et
al. |
December 6, 2018 |
TRK INHIBITION
Abstract
The present invention relates to the use of substituted pyrazole
derivatives to modulate tropomyosin-related kinase (Trk) family
protein kinase, and the use of the substituted pyrazole derivatives
for the treatment of pain, inflammation, cancer, restenosis,
atherosclerosis, psoriasis, thrombosis, a disease, disorder,
injury, or malfunction relating to dysmyelination or demyelination
or a disease or disorder associated with abnormal activities of
nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor TrkA.
Inventors: |
Tao; Chunlin; (Newport
Coast, CA) ; Wang; Qinwei; (Alhambra, CA) ;
Asad; Sharif; (Lake Forest, CA) ; Weingarten;
Paul; (Anaheim, CA) ; Ci; Sherry; (San Marino,
CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
NantBio, Inc. |
Culver City |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
64458687 |
Appl. No.: |
15/993214 |
Filed: |
May 30, 2018 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
62513095 |
May 31, 2017 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C07D 403/12 20130101;
C07D 401/14 20130101; C07D 409/14 20130101; C07D 405/14
20130101 |
International
Class: |
C07D 403/12 20060101
C07D403/12; C07D 401/14 20060101 C07D401/14; C07D 405/14 20060101
C07D405/14 |
Claims
1. A compound of the formula: ##STR00222## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R.sub.1 and R are independently
selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
NH.sub.2, and C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are
independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN,
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxy, a 4- to 7-membered
heterocycle, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, and C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxycarbonyl each of which is substituted with from 0 to 4
substituents independently selected from the group consisting of
halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH, and oxo, wherein,
optionally, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together form a cycloalkyl or
heterocycle ring; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, CF.sub.3,
CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11; R.sub.7 is selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, (4-
to 7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10
aryl or heteroaryl and C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, each of which is
substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently selected
from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, cyano, amino, --COOH, and oxo;
R.sub.8 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN,
CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11,
CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl,
C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl, C.sub.3-C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
(C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono-
and di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)amino C.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl, (4-
to 7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl, mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido,
and mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of
which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano,
amino, --COOH, and oxo; R.sub.9 is selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11 and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11; R.sub.10
and R.sub.11 are independently selected from the group consisting
of hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, and
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl, each of which is substituted with from 0
to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting
of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo; X is selected
from the group consisting of N and CR.sub.12; R.sub.12 is selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO.sub.2,
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkenyl, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11; Y is CR.sub.5 and
N; and Z is CR.sub.6 and N.
2. A compound of claim 1, wherein: R.sup.7 is selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, and
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl; and R.sup.8 is selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl,
(C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono-
and di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)aminoC.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl, (4-
to 7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl, mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido,
and mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of
which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano,
amino, --COOH, and oxo.
3. A compound of the formula: ##STR00223## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R.sub.2 is selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, NH.sub.2, and C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, cycloalkyl,
hydroxy, a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy,
and C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, each of which is substituted
with from 0 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH, and oxo,
wherein, optionally, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together form a cycloalkyl
or heterocycle ring; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, CF.sub.3,
CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11; R.sub.8 is selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H,
CFH.sub.2, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11,
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or
heteroaryl, C.sub.3-C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
(C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono-
and di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)aminoC.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, (4-
to 7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl, mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido,
and mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of
which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano,
amino, --COOH, and oxo; R.sub.9 is selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11; and
R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkenyl, and C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl, each of which is substituted
with from 0 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo.
4. A compound of claim 3, wherein: R.sub.8 is selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl,
(C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono-
and di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)aminoC.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl, (4-
to 7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl, mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido,
and mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of
which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano,
amino, --COOH, and oxo.
5. A compound of the formula: ##STR00224## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R.sub.2 is selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, NH.sub.2 and C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, cycloalkyl,
hydroxy, a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy,
and C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, each of which is substituted
with from 0 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH, and oxo,
wherein, optionally, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together form a cycloalkyl
or heterocycle ring; R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, CF.sub.3,
CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11; R.sub.8 is selected
from the group consisting of hydrogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H,
CFH.sub.2, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11,
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or
heteroaryl, C.sub.3-C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
(C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono-
and di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)aminoC.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, (4-
to 7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl, mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido,
and mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of
which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano,
amino, --COOH, and oxo; R.sub.9 is selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11; and
R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkenyl, and C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl, each of which is substituted
with from 0 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group
consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo.
6. A compound of claim 5, wherein: R.sub.8 is selected from the
group consisting of hydrogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl,
(C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio,
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl,
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono- and
di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8cycloalkyl)aminoC.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl, (4- to
7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl, mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido,
and mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of
which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano,
amino, --COOH, and oxo.
7. A compound of claim 1, wherein R.sub.8 is selected from the
group consisting of: ##STR00225##
8. A compound of the formula: ##STR00226## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
9. A compound of the formula: ##STR00227## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
10. A compound of the formula: ##STR00228## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof.
11. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1,
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a
pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
12. A method for treating a disease or disorder in a mammal
selected from pain, cancer, inflammation, and neurodegenerative
disease, which comprises administering to said mammal a
therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1, or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the disease or disorder is
pain.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the disease or disorder is
cancer.
15. A compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof, for use in the treatment of pain, cancer, inflammation,
and neurodegenerative diseases.
16. The method of claim 12, wherein said cancer is selected from
the group consisting of cancers of the liver and biliary tree,
intestinal cancers, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, small cell
and non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, sarcomas,
fibrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, embryonal
rhabdomysocarcoma, leiomysosarcoma, neuro-fibrosarcoma,
osteosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, liposarcoma, alveolar soft part
sarcoma, neoplasms of the central nervous systems, brain cancer,
and lymphomas, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytoid
lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, B-lineage large cell lymphoma,
Burkitt's lymphoma, and T-cell anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and
combinations thereof.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Patent Application No. 62/513,095, filed on May 31, 2017, the
disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its
entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to the use of substituted
pyrazole derivatives to modulate tropomyosin-related kinase (Trk)
family protein kinase, and hence are useful in the treatment of
pain, inflammation, cancer, restenosis, atherosclerosis, psoriasis,
thrombosis, a disease, disorder, injury, or malfunction relating to
dysmyelination or demyelination or a disease or disorder associated
with abnormal activities of nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor
TrkA.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) receptors are a family
of tyrosine kinases that regulates synaptic strength and plasticity
in the mammalian nervous system (Huang E J, Reichardt L F (2003).
Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72: 609-642) (incorporated herein by
reference). The Trk receptor family comprises 3 transmembrane
proteins referred to as TrkA, TrkB and TrkC receptors that are
encoded by the NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3 genes, respectively. These
receptor tyrosine kinases are expressed in human neuronal tissue
and play an essential role in the physiology of development and
function of the nervous system through activation by neurotrophins
(Patapoutian, A. et al. (2001) Current Opinion in Neurobiology 11:
272-280) (incorporated herein by reference).
[0004] Trk kinase fusions have been described in multiple cancers
including colorectal cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, salivary gland
cancer, head and neck squamous cell cancer, glioblastoma
multiforme, and thyroid cancer (Vaishnavi A, Le A T, Doebele R C
(2015). Cancer Discov. 5 (1): 25-34; Bishop J A et al. J Surg
Pathol. 2013 37(7):1053-7; Prasad M L et al. Cancer, 2016 Jan. 19;
brenca M. et al. J Pathol 2016, 238(4): 543-9) (each of which is
incorporated herein by reference). Trk kinase fusions have further
fueled the development of pan-Trk inhibitor drugs for use in
oncology. In accordance with the potential for Trk fusions to be
used as molecular targets in cancer, Trk inhibition has been shown
in vitro to inhibit the proliferation of cell lines expressing Trk
fusions. Recent clinical study details strong clinical response to
a Trk inhibitor by a sarcoma patient, and thus the patient could be
rationally treated with a pan-Trk inhibitor drug (Robert C. Doebert
et al. (2015) Cancer Discov. 5(10): 1049-1057) (Incorporated herein
by reference).
[0005] Inhibitors of the Trk/neutrophin pathway have been
demonstrated to be highly effective in numerous pre-clinical animal
models of pain. AntagonisticNGF and TrkA antibodies have been shown
to be efficacious in inflammatory and neuropathic pain animal
models and in human clinical trials (Woolf, C. J. et al. (1994)
Neuroscience 62, 327-331; Zahn, P. K. et al. (2004) J Pain 5,
157-163; McMahon5 S. B. et al., (1995) Nat. Med. 1, 774-780; Ma, Q.
P. and Woolf, C. J. (1997) Neuroreport 8, 807-810; Shelton, D. L.
et al. (2005) Pain 116, 8-16; Delafoy, L. et al. (2003) Pain
105,489-497; Lamb, K. e t a 1(2003) Neurogastroenterol Motil 15,
355-361; and Jaggar, S. I. et al. (199) Br. J. Anaesth. 83,442-448)
(each of which is incorporated herein by reference). Also promising
is the utility of Trk inhibitors in the treatment of inflammatory
lung diseases such as asthma (Freund-Michel, V; et al, Pharmacology
& Therapeutics (2008), 117(1), 52-76) (incorporated herein by
reference), interstitial cystitis (Hu Vivian Y; et. al., J of
Urology (2005), 173(3), 1016-21) (incorporated herein by
reference), inflammatory bowel disease including ulcerative colitis
and Crohn's disease (Di Mola, F. F., et al., Gut (2000), 46(5),
670-678) (incorporated herein by reference) and inflammatory skin
diseases such as atopic dermatitis (Dou, Y. C., et. Al., Archives
of Dermatological Research (2006), 298(1), 31-37) (incorporated
herein by reference), eczema and psoriasis (Raychaudhuri, S. P. et.
al., J of Investigative Dermatology (2004), 122(3), 812-819).
Modulation of the neutrophin/Trk pathway also has been shown to
have an effect in the etiology of neurodegenerative diseases
including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's
disease (Sohrabji, et. a 1, Neuroendocrinology (2006), 27(4),
404-414) (incorporated herein by reference).
[0006] Despite this promising research, a need exists for compounds
acting as Trk kinase mediators or inhibitors.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention provides an agent comprising
substituted pyrazole derivatives as described in formula (I),
pharmaceutically-acceptable formulations thereof, methods for
making novel compounds and compositions for using the compounds.
The compounds and compositions comprising the compounds in formula
(I) are useful as a Trk kinase mediator of NGF driven biological
responses, an inhibitor of TrkA and other Trk kinases. The
invention involves use of the compounds as Trk kinase inhibitors
for the treatment of a variety of diseases associated with Trk
kinases, including multiple types of cancers, acute and chronic
pain, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, certain infectious
diseases, respiratory distress, and others.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The present invention is related to compounds having general
Formula (I)
##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: [0009]
R.sub.1 and R respectively represent hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl. [0010] R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, NH.sub.2 and
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl. [0011] R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively
represent hydrogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxy,
a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, and
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, each of which is substituted with
from 0 to 4 substituents independently chosen from halogen,
hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo, wherein, optionally, R.sub.3
and R.sub.4 together form a cycloalkyl or heterocycle ring. [0012]
R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 respectively represent hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I,
CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11 and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11. [0013] R7
is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl, (4- to 7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl and C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl,
each of which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents
independently selected from the group consisting of halogen,
hydroxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, cyano,
amino, --COOH, and oxo. [0014] R.sub.8 represents hydrogen, CN,
CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11,
CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl,
C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl, C.sub.3-C.sub.7 cycloalkyl,
(C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono-
and di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)aminoC.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, (4-
to 7-membered heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl, mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido,
and mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of
which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently
chosen from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo. [0015]
R.sub.9 represents hydrogen, halogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11 and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11. [0016]
R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently selected from hydrogen,
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, each of which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents
independently chosen from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH
and oxo. [0017] X represents N and CR.sub.12. [0018] R.sub.12
represents hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, CF.sub.3,
CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11
and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11. [0019] Y represents CR.sub.5 and N.
[0020] Z represents CR.sub.6 and N. [0021] The term "halo" or
"halogen" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
[0022] The term "alkyl" herein alone or as part of another group
refers to a monovalent alkane (hydrocarbon) derived radical
containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms unless otherwise defined.
Alkyl groups may be substituted at any available point of
attachment. An alkyl group substituted with another alkyl group is
also referred to as a "branched alkyl group". Exemplary alkyl
groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl,
isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, heptyl, dimethylpentyl, octyl,
2,2,4-trimethylpentyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, and the
like. Exemplary substituents include but are not limited to one or
more of the following groups: alkyl, aryl, halo (such as F, Cl, Br,
I), haloalkyl (such as CCl.sub.3 or CF.sub.3), alkoxy, alkylthio,
hydroxy, carboxy (--COOH), alkyloxycarbonyl (--C(O)R),
alkylcarbonyloxy (--OCOR), amino (--NH.sub.2), carbamoyl
(--NHCOOR-- or --OCONHR--), urea (--NHCONHR--) or thiol (--SH). In
some embodiments of the present invention, alkyl groups are
substituted with, for example, amino, heterocycloalkyl, such as
morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, azetidine, hydroxyl, methoxy,
or heteroaryl groups such as pyrrolidine,
[0023] The term `cycloalkyl" herein alone or as part of another
group refers to fully saturated and partially unsaturated
hydrocarbon rings of 3 to 9 carbon atoms. The examples include
cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl, and like.
Further, a cycloalkyl may be substituted. A substituted cycloalkyl
refers to such rings having one, two, or three substituents,
selected from the group consisting of halo, alkyl, substituted
alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, cyano, oxo (.dbd.O), hydroxy,
alkoxy, thioalkyl, --CO.sub.2H, --C(.dbd.O)H, CO.sub.2-alkyl,
--C(.dbd.O)alkyl, keto, .dbd.N--OH, .dbd.N--O-alkyl, aryl,
heteroaryl, heterocyclo, --NR'R'', --C(.dbd.O)NR'R'',
--CO.sub.2NR'R'', --C(.dbd.O)NR'R'', --NR'CO.sub.2R'',
--NR'C(.dbd.O)R'', --SO.sub.2NR'R'', and --NR'SO.sub.2R'', wherein
each of R' and R'' are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl,
substituted alkyl, and cycloalkyl, or R' and R'' together form a
heterocyclo or heteroaryl ring.
[0024] The term `alkenyl" herein alone or as part of another group
refers to a hydrocarbon radical straight, branched or cyclic
containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and at least one carbon to
carbon double bond. Examples of such groups include the vinyl,
allyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl,
2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl,
4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl,
1-heptenyl, and like. Alkenyl groups may also be substituted at any
available point of attachment. Exemplary substituents for alkenyl
groups include those listed above for alkyl groups, and especially
include C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl,
cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl, which may be further substituted with,
for example, amino, oxo, hydroxyl, etc.
[0025] The term "alkynyl" refers to straight or branched chain
alkyne groups, which have one or more unsaturated carbon-carbon
bonds, at least one of which is a triple bond. Alkynyl groups
include C.sub.2-C.sub.8 alkynyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl and
C.sub.2-C.sub.4 alkynyl groups, which have from 2 to 8, 2 to 6 or 2
to 4 carbon atoms, respectively. Illustrative of the alkynyl group
include ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl,
pentenyl, and hexenyl. Alkynyl groups may also be substituted at
any available point of attachment. Exemplary substituents for
alkynyl groups include those listed above for alkyl groups such as
amino, alkylamino, etc. The numbers in the subscript after the
symbol "C" define the number of carbon atoms a particular group can
contain.
[0026] The term "alkoxy" alone or as part of another group denotes
an alkyl group as described above bonded through an oxygen linkage
(--O--). Alkoxy groups may have from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples
of such groups include the methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy,
n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy,
isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, n-heptyloxy, n-octyloxy
and 2-ethylhexyloxy.
[0027] The term "alkylthio" refers to an alkyl group as described
above attached via a sulfur bridge. Alkoxy and alkylthio groups may
be those in which an alkyl group is attached via the heteroatom
bridge. Alkylthio groups for use in the present invention may have
from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of such groups include the
methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthiol, n-butylthiol, and like.
[0028] The term "oxo," as used herein, refers to a keto (C.dbd.O)
group. An oxo group that is a substituent of a nonaromatic carbon
atom results in a conversion of --CH.sub.2-- to --C(.dbd.O)--.
[0029] The term "alkoxycarbonyl" herein alone or as part of another
group denotes an alkoxy group bonded through a carbonyl group. An
alkoxycarbonyl radical is represented by the formula: --C(O)OR,
where the R group is a straight or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
group, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl.
[0030] The term "arylalkyl" herein alone or as part of another
group denotes an aromatic ring bonded through an alkyl group (such
as benzyl) as described above.
[0031] The term "aryl" herein alone or as part of another group
refers to monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic rings, e.g. phenyl,
substituted phenyl and the like, as well as groups which are fused,
e.g., napthyl, phenanthrenyl and the like. An aryl group thus
contains at least one ring having at least 6 atoms, with up to five
such rings being present, containing up to 20 atoms therein, with
alternating (resonating) double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms
or suitable heteroatoms. Aryl groups may optionally be substituted
with one or more groups including, but not limited to halogen such
as I, Br, F, or Cl; alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, alkoxy,
such as methoxy or ethoxy, hydroxy, carboxy, carbamoyl,
alkyloxycarbonyl, nitro, alkenyloxy, trifluoromethyl, amino,
cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cyano, alkyl S(O)m (m=O, 1, 2), or
thiol.
[0032] The term "aromatic" refers to a cyclically conjugated
molecular entity with a stability, due to delocalization,
significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized
structure, such as the Kekule structure.
[0033] The term "amino" herein alone or as part of another group
refers to --NH2. An "amino" may optionally be substituted with one
or two substituents, which may be the same or different, such as
alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroaryl,
heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl,
thioalkyl, carbonyl or carboxyl. These substituents may be further
substituted with a carboxylic acid, any of the alkyl or aryl
substituents set out herein. In some embodiments, the amino groups
are substituted with carboxyl or carbonyl to form N-acyl or
N-carbamoyl derivatives.
[0034] The term "alkylsulfonyl" refers to groups of the formula
(SO.sub.2)-alkyl, in which the sulfur atom is the point of
attachment. Alkylsulfonyl groups for use in the present invention
may include C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl groups, which have from 1 to 6
carbon atoms. Methylsulfonyl is one representative alkylsulfonyl
group.
[0035] The term "heteroatom" refers to any atom other than carbon,
for example, N, O, or S.
[0036] The term "heteroaryl" herein alone or as part of another
group refers to substituted and unsubstituted aromatic 5 or 6
membered monocyclic groups, 9 or 10 membered bicyclic groups, and
11 to 14 membered tricyclic groups which have at least one
heteroatom (0, S or N) in at least one of the rings. Each ring of
the heteroaryl group containing a heteroatom can contain one or two
oxygen or sulfur atoms and/or from one to four nitrogen atoms
provided that the total number of heteroatoms in each ring is four
or less and each ring has at least one carbon atom.
[0037] The term "heterocycle" or "heterocycloalkyl" herein alone or
as part of another group refers to a cycloalkyl group (nonaromatic)
in which one of the carbon atoms in the ring is replaced by a
heteroatom selected from O, S or N. The "heterocycle" has from 1 to
3 fused, pendant or spiro rings, at least one of which is a
heterocyclic ring (i.e., one or more ring atoms is a heteroatom,
with the remaining ring atoms being carbon). The heterocyclic ring
may be optionally substituted, which means that the heterocyclic
ring may be substituted at one or more substitutable ring positions
by one or more groups independently selected from alkyl (for
examplelower alkyl), heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, alkoxy (for
example lower alkoxy), nitro, monoalkylamino for example a lower
alkylamino), dialkylamino (for example an alkylamino), cyano, halo,
haloalkyl (for example trifluoromethyl), alkanoyl, aminocarbonyl,
monoalkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkyl amido (for
example lower alkyl amido), alkoxyalkyl (for example a lower
alkoxy; lower alkyl), alkoxycarbonyl (for example a lower
alkoxycarbonyl), alkylcarbonyloxy (for example a lower
alkylcarbonyloxy) and aryl (for example phenyl), said aryl being
optionally substituted by halo, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy
groups. A heterocyclic group may generally be linked via any ring
or substituent atom, provided that a stable compound results.
N-linked heterocyclic groups are linked via a component nitrogen
atom.
[0038] Typically, a heterocyclic ring comprises 1-4 heteroatoms;
within certain embodiments each heterocyclic ring has 1 or 2
heteroatoms per ring. Each heterocyclic ring generally contains
from 3 to 8 ring members (rings having from to 7 ring members are
recited in certain embodiments), and heterocycles comprising fused,
pendant or spiro rings typically contain from 9 to 14 ring members
which consists of carbon atoms and contains one, two, or three
heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur.
[0039] Examples of "heterocycle" or "heterocycloalkyl" groups
include piperazine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine,
pyrrolidine, imidazolidine and thiazolide.
[0040] The term "substituent," as used herein, refers to a
molecular moiety that is covalently bonded to an atom within a
molecule of interest. For example, a "ring substituent" may be a
moiety such as a halogen, alkyl group, haloalkyl group or other
group discussed herein that is covalently bonded to an atom (such
as a carbon or nitrogen atom) that is a ring member.
[0041] The term "optionally substituted" indicates that the
referenced aryl or heterocyclyl or other group may be substituted
at one or more substitutable positions by one or more groups
independently selected from alkyl (for example lower alkyl), alkoxy
(preferably lower alkoxy), nitro, monoalkylamino (for example with
one to six carbons), dialkylamino (for example with one to six
carbons), cyano, halo, haloalkyl (preferably trifluoromethyl),
alkanoyl, aminocarbonyl, monoalkylaminocarbonyl,
dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkyl amido (for example lower alkyl amido),
alkoxyalkyl (for example a lower alkoxy and lower alkyl),
alkoxycarbonyl (for example a lower alkoxycarbonyl),
alkylcarbonyloxy (for example a lower alkylcarbonyloxy) and aryl
(for example phenyl), said aryl being optionally substituted by
halo, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy groups. Optional substitution is
also indicated by the phrase "substituted with from 0 to X
substituents," where X is the maximum number of possible
substituents. Certain optionally substituted groups are substituted
with from 0 to 2, 3 or 4 independently selected substituents.
[0042] A dash ("-") that is not between two letters or symbols is
used to indicate a point of attachment for a substituent. For
example, --CONH2 is attached through the carbon atom.
[0043] A dashed cycle located inside of a heterocyle ring is used
to indicate a conjugated system. The bonds between two atoms may be
single bond or double bond.
[0044] The term "kinase" refers to any enzyme that catalyzes the
addition of phosphate groups to a protein residue; for example,
serine and threonine kineses catalyze the addition of phosphate
groups to serine and threonine residues.
[0045] The term "therapeutically effective amount" refers to the
amount of the compound or pharmaceutical composition that will
elicit the biological or medical response of a tissue, system,
animal or human that is being sought by the researcher,
veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician, e.g., restoration
or maintenance of vasculostasis or prevention of the compromise or
loss or vasculostasis; reduction of tumor burden; reduction of
morbidity and/or mortality.
[0046] The term "pharmaceutically acceptable" refers to the fact
that the carrier, diluent or excipient must be compatible with the
other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the
recipient thereof.
[0047] The terms "administration of a compound" or "administering a
compound" refer to the act of providing a compound of the invention
or pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the
invention to the subject in need of treatment.
[0048] The term "protected" refers that the group is in modified
form to preclude undesired side reactions at the protected site.
Suitable protecting groups for the compounds of the present
invention will be recognized by those skilled in the art in view of
the present application, and with reference to standard textbooks,
such as Greene, T. W. et al., Protective Groups in Organic
Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1999).
[0049] The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" of a compound
recited herein is an acid or base salt that is suitable for use in
contact with the tissues of human beings or animals without
excessive toxicity or carcinogenicity, and, for example, without
irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication.
Such salts include mineral and organic acid salts of basic residues
such as amines, as well as alkali or organic salts of acidic
residues such as carboxylic acids. Specific pharmaceutical salts
include, but are not limited to, salts of acids such as
hydrochloric, phosphoric, hydrobromic, malic, glycolic, fumaric,
sulfuric, sulfamic, sulfanilic, formic, toluenesulfonic,
methanesulfonic, benzene sulfonic, ethane disulfonic,
2-hydroxyethylsulfonic, nitric, benzoic, 2-acetoxybenzoic, citric,
tartaric, lactic, stearic, salicylic, glutamic, ascorbic, pamoic,
succinic, fumaric, maleic, propionic, hydroxymaleic, hydroiodic,
phenylacetic, alkanoic such as acetic, HOOC--(CH.sub.2)n-COOH where
n is 0-4, and the like. Similarly, pharmaceutically acceptable
cations include, but are not limited to sodium, potassium, calcium,
aluminum, lithium and ammonium. Those of ordinary skill in the art
will recognize further pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the
compounds provided herein. In general, a pharmaceutically
acceptable acid or base salt can be synthesized from a parent
compound that contains a basic or acidic moiety by any conventional
chemical method. Briefly, such salts can be prepared by reacting
the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a
stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or
in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two; generally, the
use of nonaqueous media, such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol,
isopropanol or acetonitrile, is suitable. It will be apparent that
each compound of Formula I may, but need not, be formulated as a
hydrate, solvate or non-covalent complex. In addition, the various
crystal forms and polymorphs are within the scope of the present
invention.
[0050] In one embodiment, Formula (I) is in the form of (Ia) as
below:
##STR00002## [0051] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein: [0052] R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, NH.sub.2 and
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl. [0053] R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively
represent hydrogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxy,
a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, and
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, each of which is substituted with
from 0 to 4 substituents independently chosen from halogen,
hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo, wherein, optionally, R.sub.3
and R.sub.4 together form a cycloalkyl or heterocycle ring. [0054]
R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 respectively represent hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I,
CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11 and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11. [0055]
R.sub.8 represents hydrogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl, C.sub.3-C.sub.7
cycloalkyl, (C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio,
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl,
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono- and di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8
cycloalkyl)aminoC.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, (4- to 7-membered
heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl,
mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido, and mono- and
di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of which is
substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently chosen from
halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo. [0056] R.sub.9
represents hydrogen, halogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11 and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11. [0057]
R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently selected from hydrogen,
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, each of which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents
independently chosen from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH
and oxo.
[0058] In another embodiment, Formula (I) is in the form of (Ib) as
below:
##STR00003## [0059] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein: [0060] R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, NH.sub.2 and
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl. [0061] R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively
represent hydrogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxy,
a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, and
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, each of which is substituted with
from 0 to 4 substituents independently chosen from halogen,
hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo, wherein, optionally, R.sub.3
and R.sub.4 together form a cycloalkyl or heterocycle ring. [0062]
R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 respectively represent hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I,
CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11 and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11. [0063]
R.sub.8 represents hydrogen, CN, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2,
N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.10 aryl or heteroaryl, C.sub.3-C.sub.7
cycloalkyl, (C.sub.3-C.sub.7cycloalkyl)C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 haloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio,
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl,
C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, mono- and di-(C.sub.3-C.sub.8
cycloalkyl)aminoC.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, (4- to 7-membered
heterocycle)C.sub.0-C.sub.4alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl,
mono- and di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) sulfonamido, and mono- and
di-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, each of which is
substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents independently chosen from
halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH and oxo. [0064] R.sub.9
represents hydrogen, halogen, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, N(R.sub.10)R.sub.11 and CON(R.sub.10)R.sub.11. [0065]
R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 are independently selected from hydrogen,
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl, each of which is substituted with from 0 to 4 substituents
independently chosen from halogen, hydroxy, cyano, amino, --COOH
and oxo.
[0066] Examples of X of formula (I) are: F, Cl, Br, CN, CF.sub.3,
CF.sub.2H, CFH.sub.2, CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, NH.sub.2
[0067] Examples of the pyrazole fragment of formula (I) are listed
below:
##STR00004## ##STR00005## ##STR00006##
[0068] Examples of specific compounds of the present invention are
those compounds defined in the following:
##STR00007## ##STR00008## ##STR00009## ##STR00010## ##STR00011##
##STR00012## ##STR00013## ##STR00014## ##STR00015## ##STR00016##
##STR00017## ##STR00018## ##STR00019## ##STR00020## ##STR00021##
##STR00022## ##STR00023## ##STR00024## ##STR00025## ##STR00026##
##STR00027## ##STR00028## ##STR00029## ##STR00030## ##STR00031##
##STR00032## ##STR00033## ##STR00034## ##STR00035## ##STR00036##
##STR00037## ##STR00038## ##STR00039## ##STR00040## ##STR00041##
##STR00042## ##STR00043## ##STR00044## ##STR00045##
##STR00046## ##STR00047## ##STR00048## ##STR00049## ##STR00050##
##STR00051## ##STR00052## ##STR00053## ##STR00054## ##STR00055##
##STR00056## ##STR00057## ##STR00058## ##STR00059## ##STR00060##
##STR00061## ##STR00062## ##STR00063## ##STR00064## ##STR00065##
##STR00066## ##STR00067## ##STR00068## ##STR00069## ##STR00070##
##STR00071## ##STR00072## ##STR00073## ##STR00074## ##STR00075##
##STR00076## ##STR00077## ##STR00078## ##STR00079## ##STR00080##
##STR00081## ##STR00082## ##STR00083## ##STR00084## ##STR00085##
##STR00086## ##STR00087## ##STR00088## ##STR00089## ##STR00090##
##STR00091## ##STR00092## ##STR00093## ##STR00094## ##STR00095##
##STR00096## ##STR00097## ##STR00098## ##STR00099##
##STR00100## ##STR00101## ##STR00102## ##STR00103## ##STR00104##
##STR00105## ##STR00106## ##STR00107## ##STR00108## ##STR00109##
##STR00110## ##STR00111## ##STR00112## ##STR00113## ##STR00114##
##STR00115## ##STR00116## ##STR00117## ##STR00118## ##STR00119##
##STR00120## ##STR00121## ##STR00122## ##STR00123## ##STR00124##
##STR00125## ##STR00126## ##STR00127## ##STR00128## ##STR00129##
##STR00130## ##STR00131## ##STR00132## ##STR00133## ##STR00134##
##STR00135## ##STR00136## ##STR00137## ##STR00138## ##STR00139##
##STR00140## ##STR00141## ##STR00142## ##STR00143## ##STR00144##
##STR00145## ##STR00146## ##STR00147## ##STR00148## ##STR00149##
##STR00150## ##STR00151## ##STR00152## ##STR00153## ##STR00154##
##STR00155## ##STR00156##
[0069] In another embodiment, a method of preparing the inventive
compounds is provided. The compounds of the present invention can
be generally prepared using 4, 6-dichloro-pyrimidine, or
2-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine, with various substituents on
position "5". Compound (I) may contain various stereoisomers,
geometric isomers, tautomeric isomers, and the like. All of
possible isomers and their mixtures are included in the present
invention, and the mixing ratio is not particularly limited.
[0070] By way of example, a synthetic route similar to that shown
in any of the following Schemes may be used, together with
synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry,
or variations thereon as appreciated by those skilled in the art.
Each variable in the following schemes refers to any group
consistent with the description of the compounds provided
herein.
[0071] The compounds of Formula (I) may be prepared by use of known
chemical reactions and procedures. The following general
preparative methods are presented to aid one of skill in the art in
synthesizing the inhibitors, with more detailed examples being
presented in the experimental section describing the working
examples.
[0072] Propenyl-pyrazol amine as defined in formula (II) is not
commercially available. It can be prepared by several methods as
described earlier (WO 2014071378).
##STR00157##
[0073] Precursors of substituted amines as defined in formula (III)
can be purchased from suppliers, or synthesized from commercially
available precursors using established protocols. (PCT Int. Appl.,
2014141104, 18 Sep. 2014; Tetrahedron Letters, 47(36), 6409-6412;
2006; PCT Int. Appl., 2013082429, 6 Jun. 2013) (each of which is
incorporated herein by reference).
##STR00158##
[0074] Precursors of 4, 6-dichloro-pyrimidines as defined in
formula (IVa) and 4, 6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine as defined in
formula (IVb) can be purchased from suppliers, or prepared
according to using established protocols (PCT Int. Appl.,
2010144345, 16 Dec. 2010; PCT Int. Appl., 2010144338, 16 Dec. 2010;
F PCT Int. Appl., 2010144359, 16 Dec. 2010)(each of which is
incorporated herein by reference))
##STR00159##
[0075] Generally, precursors of hetero-amine (Het-NHR.sub.1) can be
purchased from suppliers. Precursors of substituted pyrazol-amine
as defined in formula (V) can be purchased from suppliers.
##STR00160##
[0076] The preparation of the compounds of formula (I) in this
invention can be carried out by methods listed in scheme 1.
##STR00161##
[0077] As shown in scheme 1, the pyrimidine derivative (I) can be
synthesized by the reaction of substituted 4,6-dichloropyrimidine
(IVa), or 4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (IVb) with a sequence of
substituted amine to give monochlororopyrimidine intermediate of
compound b, which can react with amino-pyrazole (V)) to produce the
final compound (I). The reaction can be stepwise or in one pot.
Alternative sequence can also be used to make pyrimidine
derivatives.
##STR00162##
[0078] The reaction may be conducted in the presence of an inert
solvent. There is no particular restriction on the nature of the
solvent to be employed, provided that it has no adverse effect on
the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it can dissolve
the reagents, at least to some extent. Examples of suitable
solvents include: aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane, heptane,
ligroin and petroleum ether; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as
benzene, toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons, especially
aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride,
chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene and
the dichlorobenzenes; esters, such as ethyl formate, ethyl acetate,
propyl acetate, butyl acetate and diethyl carbonate; ethers, such
as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane.
dimethoxyethane and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; ketones, such
as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isophorone
and cyclohexanone; nitro compounds, which may be nitroalkanes or
nitroaranes, such as nitroethane and nitrobenzene; nitriles, such
as acetonitrile and isobutyronitrile; amides, which may be fatty
acid amides, such as formamide, dimethylformamide,
dimethylacetamide and hexamethylphosphoric triamide; and
sulphoxides, such as dimethyl sulphoxide and sulpholane.
[0079] The reaction can take place over a wide range of
temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical
to the invention. For example, the reaction may be carried out at a
temperature of from -50.degree. C. to 200.degree. C.
[0080] The present invention provides compositions of matter that
are formulations of one or more active drugs and a
pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier. In this regard, the invention
provides a composition for administration to a mammalian subject
(preferably, though not limited to, human subjects or patients),
which may include a compound of formula I, or its pharmaceutically
acceptable salts.
[0081] Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this
invention include those derived from pharmaceutically acceptable
inorganic and organic acids and bases. Examples of suitable acid
salts include acetate, adipate, alginate, aspartate, benzoate,
benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, citrate, camphorate,
camphorsulfonate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate,
dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate,
glucoheptanoate, glycerophosphate, glycolate, hemisulfate,
heptanoate, hexanoate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide,
2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, malonate,
methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate,
oxalate, palmoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate,
phosphate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, salicylate, succinate,
sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate and undecanoate. Other
acids, such as oxalic, while not in themselves pharmaceutically
acceptable, may be employed in the preparation of salts useful as
intermediates in obtaining the compounds of the invention and their
pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.
[0082] Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal
(e.g., sodium and potassium), alkaline earth metal (e.g.,
magnesium), ammonium and N+(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.4 salts. This
invention also envisions the quaternization of any basic
nitrogen-containing groups of the compounds disclosed herein. Water
or oil-soluble or dispersible products may be obtained by such
quaternization.
[0083] The compositions of the present invention may be
administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically,
rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted
reservoir. The term "parenteral" as used herein includes
subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular,
intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic,
intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques. In
certain embodiments, the compositions are administered orally,
intraperitoneally or intravenously.
[0084] The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this
invention may be orally administered in any orally acceptable
dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets,
troches, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, chewing gums,
aqueous suspensions or solutions.
[0085] The oral compositions may contain additional ingredients
such as: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum
tragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a
disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, corn starch and the
like; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate; a glidant such as
colloidal silicon dioxide; and a sweetening agent such as sucrose
or saccharin or flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl
salicylate, or orange flavoring. When the dosage unit form is a
capsule, it may additionally contain a liquid carrier such as a
fatty oil. Other dosage unit forms may contain other various
materials which modify the physical form of the dosage unit, such
as, for example, a coating. Thus, tablets or pills may be coated
with sugar, shellac, or other enteric coating agents. A syrup may
contain, in addition to the active ingredients, sucrose as a
sweetening agent and certain preservatives, dyes and colorings and
flavors. Materials used in preparing these various compositions
should be pharmaceutically or veterinarally pure and non-toxic in
the amounts used.
[0086] For the purposes of parenteral therapeutic administration,
the active ingredient may be incorporated into a solution or
suspension. The solutions or suspensions may also include the
following components: a sterile diluent such as water for
injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols,
glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents;
antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens;
antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating
agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; buffers such as
acetates, citrates or phosphates and agents for the adjustment of
tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The parenteral
preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or
multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.
[0087] The pharmaceutical forms suitable for injectable use include
sterile solutions, dispersions, emulsions, and sterile powders. The
final form should be stable under conditions of manufacture and
storage. Furthermore, the final pharmaceutical form should be
protected against contamination and should, therefore, be able to
inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi. A
single intravenous or intraperitoneal dose can be administered.
Alternatively, a slow long-term infusion or multiple short-term
daily infusions may be utilized, typically lasting from 1 to 8
days. Alternate day dosing or dosing once every several days may
also be utilized.
[0088] Sterile, injectable solutions may be prepared by
incorporating a compound in the required amount into one or more
appropriate solvents to which other ingredients, listed above or
known to those skilled in the art, may be added as required.
Sterile injectable solutions may be prepared by incorporating the
compound in the required amount in the appropriate solvent with
various other ingredients as required. Sterilizing procedures, such
as filtration, may then follow. Typically, dispersions are made by
incorporating the compound into a sterile vehicle which also
contains the dispersion medium and the required other ingredients
as indicated above. In the case of a sterile powder, suitable
methods include vacuum drying or freeze drying to which any
required ingredients are added.
[0089] Suitable pharmaceutical carriers include sterile water;
saline, dextrose; dextrose in water or saline; condensation
products of castor oil and ethylene oxide combining about 30 to
about 35 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of castor oil; liquid
acid; lower alkanols; oils such as corn oil; peanut oil, sesame oil
and the like, with emulsifiers such as mono- or di-glyceride of a
fatty acid, or a phosphatide, e.g., lecithin, and the like;
glycols; polyalkylene glycols; aqueous media in the presence of a
suspending agent, for example, sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
sodium alginate; poly(vinylpyrrolidone); and the like, alone, or
with suitable dispensing agents such as lecithin; polyoxyethylene
stearate; and the like. The carrier may also contain adjuvants such
as preserving stabilizing, wetting, emulsifying agents and the like
together with the penetration enhancer. In all cases, the final
form, as noted, must be sterile and should also be able to pass
readily through an injection device such as a hollow needle. The
proper viscosity may be achieved and maintained by the proper
choice of solvents or excipients. Moreover, the use of molecular or
particulate coatings such as lecithin, the proper selection of
particle size in dispersions, or the use of materials with
surfactant properties may be utilized.
[0090] In accordance with the invention, there are provided
compositions containing pyrazole derivatives and methods useful for
the in vivo delivery of pyrazole derivatives in the form of
nanoparticles, which are suitable for any of the aforesaid routes
of administration.
[0091] U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,916,596, 6,506,405 and 6,537,579 (each of
which is incorporated herein by reference) teach the preparation of
nanoparticles from the biocompatible polymers, such as albumin.
Thus, in accordance with the present invention, there are provided
methods for the formation of nanoparticles of the present invention
by a solvent evaporation technique from an oil-in-water emulsion
prepared under conditions of high shear forces (e.g., sonication,
high pressure homogenization, or the like).
[0092] Alternatively, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions
of this invention may be administered in the form of suppositories
for rectal administration. These can be prepared by mixing the
agent with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at
room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and therefore
will melt in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include
cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
[0093] The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this
invention may also be administered topically, especially when the
target of treatment includes areas or organs readily accessible by
topical application, including diseases of the eye, the skin, or
the lower intestinal tract. Suitable topical formulations are
readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
[0094] Topical application for the lower intestinal tract can be
effected in a rectal suppository formulation (see above) or in a
suitable enema formulation. Topically-transdermal patches may also
be used.
[0095] For topical applications, the pharmaceutically acceptable
compositions may be formulated in a suitable ointment containing
the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more
carriers. Carriers for topical administration of the compounds of
this invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid
petrolatum, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene,
polyoxypropylene compound, emulsifying wax and water.
Alternatively, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions can be
formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active
components suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically
acceptable carriers. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited
to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl
esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and
water.
[0096] For ophthalmic use, the pharmaceutically acceptable
compositions may be formulated as micronized suspensions in
isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, or, for example as solutions
in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, either with or without a
preservative such as benzylalkonium chloride. Alternatively, for
ophthalmic uses, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may
be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum.
[0097] The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this
invention may also be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation.
Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well-known
in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as
solutions in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable
preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance bioavailability,
fluorocarbons, and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing
agents.
[0098] In one embodiment, the pharmaceutically acceptable
compositions of this invention are formulated for oral
administration.
[0099] In accordance with the invention, the compounds of the
invention may be used to treat diseases associated with cellular
proliferation or hyperproliferation, such as cancers which include
but are not limited to tumors of the nasal cavity, paranasal
sinuses, nasopharynx, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx,
salivary glands, and paragangliomas. The compounds of the invention
may also be used to treat cancers of the liver and biliary tree
(particularly hepatocellular carcinoma), intestinal cancers,
particularly colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, small cell and
non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, sarcomas (including
fibrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, embryonal
rhabdomysocarcoma, leiomysosarcoma, neuro-fibrosarcoma,
osteosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, liposarcoma, and alveolar soft part
sarcoma), neoplasms of the central nervous systems (particularly
brain cancer), and lymphomas (including Hodgkin's lymphoma,
lymphoplasmacytoid lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, mucosa-associated
lymphoid tissue lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, B-lineage large
cell lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, and T-cell anaplastic large cell
lymphoma).
[0100] The compounds and methods of the present invention, either
when administered alone or in combination with other agents (e.g.,
chemotherapeutic agents or protein therapeutic agents described
below) are also useful in treating a variety of disorders,
including but not limited to, for example: stroke, cardiovascular
disease, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure,
cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, ischemic heart disease, coronary
artery disease, cardiogenic shock, vascular shock, pulmonary
hypertension, pulmonary edema (including cardiogenic pulmonary
edema), pleural effusions, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic
retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, and retinopathies, including
diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity, inflammatory
diseases, restenosis, asthma, acute or adult respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS), lupus, vascular leakage, protection from ischemic
or reperfusion injury such as ischemic or reperfusion injury
incurred during organ transplantation, transplantation tolerance
induction; ischemic or reperfusion injury following angioplasty;
arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis or
osteoarthritis); multiple sclerosis; inflammatory bowel disease,
including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease; lupus (systemic
lupus crythematosis); graft vs. host diseases; T-cell mediated
hypersensitivity diseases, including contact hypersensitivity,
delayed-type hypersensitivity, and gluten-sensitive enteropathy
(Celiac disease); Type 1 diabetes; psoriasis; contact dermatitis
(including that due to poison ivy); Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
Sjogren's syndrome; Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism, such as Graves'
disease; Addison's disease (autoimmune disease of the adrenal
glands); autoimmune polyglandular disease (also known as autoimmune
polyglandular syndrome); autoimmune alopecia; pernicious anemia;
vitiligo; autoimmune hypopituatarism; Guillain-Barre syndrome;
other autoimmune diseases; cancers, including those where kineses
such as Src-family kineses are activated or overexpressed, such as
colon carcinoma and thymoma, or cancers where kinase activity
facilitates tumor growth or survival; glomerulonephritis, serum
sickness; uticaria; allergic diseases such as respiratory allergies
(asthma, hayfever, allergic rhinitis) or skin allergies; mycosis
fungoides; acute inflammatory responses (such as acute or adult
respiratory distress syndrome and ischemialreperfusion injury);
dermatomyositis; alopecia areata; chronic actinic dermatitis;
eczema; Behcet's disease; Pustulosis palmoplanteris; Pyoderma
gangrenum; Sezary's syndrome; atopic dermatitis; systemic
schlerosis; morphea; peripheral limb ischemia and ischemic limb
disease; bone disease such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia,
hyperparathyroidism, Paget's disease, and renal osteodystrophy;
vascular leak syndromes, including vascular leak syndromes induced
by chemotherapies or immunomodulators such as IL-2; spinal cord and
brain injury or trauma; glaucoma; retinal diseases, including
macular degeneration; vitreoretinal disease; pancreatitis;
vasculatides, including vasculitis, Kawasaki disease,
thromboangiitis obliterans, Wegener s granulomatosis, and Behcet's
disease; scleroderma; preeclampsia; thalassemia; Kaposi's sarcoma;
von Hippel Lindau disease; and the like.
[0101] In accordance with the invention, the compounds of the
invention may be used to treat diseases associated with undesired
cellular proliferation or hyperproliferation, wherein the disease
or condition is associated with a kinase, comprising identifying
the mammal afflicted with said disease or condition and
administering to said afflicted mammal a composition comprising the
compound of formula 1.
[0102] The invention also provides methods of treating a mammal
(preferably a human patient or subject, but not limited to humans)
afflicted with the above diseases and conditions. The amount of the
compounds of the present invention that may be combined with the
carrier materials to produce a composition in a single dosage form
will vary depending upon the host treated, the particular mode of
administration. The compositions may be formulated so that a dosage
of between, for example, 0.01-100 mg/kg body weight/day of the
inhibitor can be administered to a patient receiving these
compositions.
[0103] In one embodiment, the invention compounds are administered
in combination with another active agent such as, for example, a
chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, antihistamines,
chemotherapeutic agent, immunomodulator, therapeutic antibody or a
protein kinase inhibitor, e.g., a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, to a
subject in need of such treatment.
[0104] The method includes administering one or more of the
inventive compounds to the afflicted mammal. The method may further
include the administration of a second active agent, such as a
cytotoxic agent, including alkylating agents, tumor necrosis
factors, intercalators, microtubulin inhibitors, and topoisomerase
inhibitors. The second active agent may be co-administered in the
same composition or in a second composition. Examples of suitable
second active agents include, but are not limited to, a cytotoxic
drug such as Acivicin; Aclarubicin; Acodazole Hydrochloride;
AcrQnine; Adozelesin; Aldesleukin; Altretamine; Ambomycin;
Ametantrone Acetate; Aminoglutethimide; Amsacrine; Anastrozole;
Anthramycin; Asparaginase; Asperlin; Azacitidine; Azetepa;
Azotomycin; Batimastat; Benzodepa; Bicalutamide; Bisantrene
Hydrochloride; Bisnafide Dimesylate; Bizelesin; Bleomycin Sulfate;
Brequinar Sodium; Bropirimine; Busulfan; Cactinomycin; Calusterone;
Caracemide; Carbetimer; Carboplatin; Carmustine; Carubicin
Hydrochloride; Carzelesin; Cedefingol; Chlorambucil; Cirolemycin;
Cisplatin; Cladribine; Crisnatol Mesylate; Cyclophosphamide;
Cytarabine; Dacarbazine; Dactinomycin; Daunorubicin Hydrochloride;
Decitabine; Dexormaplatin; Dezaguanine; Dezaguanine Mesylate;
Diaziquone; Docetaxel; Doxorubicin; Doxorubicin Hydrochloride;
Droloxifene; Droloxifene Citrate; Dromostanolone Propionate;
Duazomycin; Edatrexate; Eflomithine Hydrochloride; Elsamitrucin;
Enloplatin; Enpromate; Epipropidine; Epirubicin Hydrochloride;
Erbulozole; Esorubicin Hydrochloride; Estramustine; Estramustine
Phosphate Sodium; Etanidazole; Ethiodized Oil 131; Etoposide;
Etoposide Phosphate; Etoprine; Fadrozole Hydrochloride; Fazarabine;
Fenretinide; Floxuridine; Fludarabine Phosphate; Fluorouracil;
Flurocitabine; Fosquidone; Fostriecin Sodium; Gemcitabine;
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Gold Au 198; Hydroxyurea; Idarubicin
Hydrochloride; Ifosfamide; Ilmofosine; Interferon Alfa-2a;
Interferon Alfa-2b; Interferon Alfa-n1; Interferon Alfa-n3;
Interferon Beta-1a; Interferon Gamma-Ib; Iproplatin; Irinotecan
Hydrochloride; Lanreotide Acetate; Letrozole; Leuprolide Acetate;
Liarozole Hydrochloride; Lometrexol Sodium; Lomustine; Losoxantrone
Hydrochloride; Masoprocol; Maytansine; Mechlorethamine
Hydrochloride; Megestrol Acetate; Melengestrol Acetate; Melphalan;
Menogaril; Mercaptopurine; Methotrexate; Methotrexate Sodium;
Metoprine; Meturedepa; Mitindomide; Mitocarcin; Mitocromin;
Mitogillin; Mitomalcin; Mitomycin; Mitosper; Mitotane; Mitoxantrone
Hydrochloride; Mycophenolic Acid; Nocodazole; Nogalamycin;
Ormaplatin; Oxisuran; Paclitaxel; Pegaspargase; Peliomycin;
Pentamustine; Peplomycin Sulfate; Perfosfamide; Pipobroman;
Piposulfan; Piroxantrone Hydrochloride; Plicamycin; Plomestane;
Porfimer Sodium; Porfiromycin; Prednimustine; Procarbazine
Hydrochloride; Puromycin; Puromycin Hydrochloride; Pyrazofurin;
Riboprine; Rogletimide; Safmgol; Safingol Hydrochloride; Semustine;
Simtrazene; Sparfosate Sodium; Sparsomycin; Spirogermanium
Hydrochloride; Spiromustine; Spiroplatin; Streptonigrin;
Streptozocin; Strontium Chloride Sr 89; Sulofenur; Talisomycin;
Taxane; Taxoid; Tecogalan Sodium; Tegafur; Teloxantrone
Hydrochloride; Temoporfin; Teniposide; Teroxirone; Testolactone;
Thiamiprine; Thioguanine; Thiotepa; Tiazofurin; Tirapazamine;
Topotecan Hydrochloride; Toremifene Citrate; Trestolone Acetate;
Triciribine Phosphate; Trimetrexate; Trimetrexate Glucuronate;
Triptorelin; Tubulozole Hydrochloride; Uracil Mustard; Uredepa;
Vapreotide; Verteporfin; Vinblastine Sulfate; Vincristine Sulfate;
Vindesine; Vindesine Sulfate; Vinepidine Sulfate; Vinglycinate
Sulfate; Vinleurosine Sulfate; Vinorelbine Tartrate; Vinrosidine
Sulfate; Vinzolidine Sulfate; Vorozole; Zeniplatin; Zinostatin; and
Zorubicin Hydrochloride.
[0105] In accordance with the invention, the compounds and
compositions may be used at sub-cytotoxic levels in combination
with other agents in order to achieve highly selective activity in
the treatment of non-neoplastic disorders, such as heart disease,
stroke and neurodegenerative diseases (Whitesell et al., Curr
Cancer Drug Targets (2003), 3(5), 349-58) (incorporated herein by
reference).
[0106] The exemplary therapeutical agents that may be administered
in combination with invention compounds include EGFR inhibitors,
such as gefitinib, erlotinib, and cetuximab. Her2 inhibitors
include canertinib, EKB-569, and GW-572016. Also included are Src
inhibitors, dasatinib, as well as Casodex (bicalutamide),
Tamoxifen, MEK-1 kinase inhibitors, MARK kinase inhibitors, PI3
inhibitors, and PDGF inhibitors, such as imatinib, Hsp90
inhibitors, such as 17-AAG and 17-DMAG. Also included are
anti-angiogenic and antivascular agents which, by interrupting
blood flow to solid tumors, render cancer cells quiescent by
depriving them of nutrition. Castration, which also renders
androgen dependent carcinomas non-proliferative, may also be
utilized. Also included are IGF1R inhibitors, inhibitors of
non-receptor and receptor tyrosine kineses, and inhibitors of
integrin.
[0107] The pharmaceutical composition and method of the present
invention may further combine other protein therapeutic agents such
as cytokines, immunomodulatory agents and antibodies. As used
herein the term "cytokine" encompasses chemokines, interleukins,
lymphokines, monokines, colony stimulating factors, and receptor
associated proteins, and functional fragments thereof. As used
herein, the term "functional fragment" refers to a polypeptide or
peptide which possesses biological function or activity that is
identified through a defined functional assay. The cytokines
include endothelial monocyte activating polypeptide II (EMAP-II),
granulocyte-macrophage-CSF (GM-CSF), granulocyte-CSF (G-CSF),
macrophage-CSF (M-CSF), IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-12,
and IL-13, interferons, and the like and which is associated with a
particular biologic, morphologic, or phenotypic alteration in a
cell or cell mechanism.
[0108] Other therapeutic agents for the combinatory therapy include
cyclosporins (e.g., cyclosporin A), CTLA4-Ig, antibodies such as
ICAM-3, anti-IL-2 receptor (Anti-Tac), anti-CD45RB, anti-CD2,
anti-CD3 (OKT-3), anti-CD4, anti-CD80, anti-CD86, agents blocking
the interaction between CD40 and gp39, such as antibodies specific
for CD40 and for gpn39 (i.e., CD154), fusion proteins constructed
from CD40 and gp39 (CD40Ig and CD8gp39), inhibitors, such as
nuclear translocation inhibitors, of NF-kappa B function, such as
deoxyspergualin (DSG), cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitors such as
HM:G CoA reductase inhibitors (lovastatin and simvastatin),
non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and
cyclooxygenase inhibitors such as rofecoxib, steroids such as
prednisone or dexamethasone, gold compounds, antiproliferative
agents such as methotrexate, FK506 (tacrolimus, Prograf),
mycophenolate mofetil, cytotoxic drugs such as azathioprine and
cyclophosphamide, TNF-a inhibitors such as tenidap, anti-TNF
antibodies or soluble TNF receptor, and rapamycin (sirolimus or
Rapamune) or derivatives thereof.
[0109] When other therapeutic agents are employed in combination
with the compounds of the present invention they may be used for
example in amounts as noted in the Physician Desk Reference (PDR)
or as otherwise determined by one having ordinary skill in the
art.
EXAMPLES
[0110] The following examples are provided to further illustrate
the present invention but, of course, should not be construed as in
any way limiting its scope.
[0111] All experiments were performed under anhydrous conditions
(i.e. dry solvents) in an atmosphere of argon, except where stated,
using oven-dried apparatus and employing standard techniques in
handling air-sensitive materials. Aqueous solutions of sodium
bicarbonate (NaHCO.sub.3) and sodium chloride (brine) were
saturated.
[0112] Analytical thin layer chromatography (TLC) was carried out
on Merck Kiesel gel 60 F254 plates with visualization by
ultraviolet and/or anisaldehyde, potassium permanganate or
phosphomolybdic acid dips.
[0113] NMR spectra: 1H Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra were
recorded at 400 MHz. Data are presented as follows: chemical shift,
multiplicity (s=singlet, d=doublet, t=triplet, q=quartet,
qn=quintet, dd=doublet of doublets, m=multiplet, bs=broad singlet),
coupling constant (J/Hz) and integration. Coupling constants were
taken and calculated directly from the spectra and are
uncorrected.
[0114] Low resolution mass spectra: Electrospray (ES+) ionization
was used. The protonated parent ion (M+H) or parent sodium ion
(M+Na) or fragment of highest mass is quoted. Analytical gradient
consisted of 10% ACN in water ramping up to 100% ACN over 5 minutes
unless otherwise stated.
[0115] High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was use to
anaylize the purity of triazine derivatives. HPLC was performed on
a Phenomenex Synergi Polar-RP, 4u, 80A, 150.times.4.6 mm column
using a vShimadzusystem equipted with SPD-M10A Phosphodiode Array
Detector. Mobile phase A was water and mobile phase B was
acetonitrile with a gradient from 20% to 80% B over 60 minutes and
re-equilibrate at A/B (80:20) for 10 minutes. UV detection was at
220 and 54 nm.
Example 1
##STR00163##
[0117] A solution of 3-cyclopropyl-1-H-pyrazole-5-amine (3.05 g,
24.77 mmol) in THF (20 ml) was added to a cold suspension of sodium
hydride (60% in mineral oil, 1.09 g, 27.24 mmol) in THF (20 ml) at
0.degree. C. slowly. After stirring at 0.degree. C. for 30 minute,
di-tert-butyldicarboxate (5.95 g, 27.24 mmol) was added. (THF was
used to help the addition of di-tert-butyldicarboxate, total 125 mL
was in the bottle). The mixture was stirred at 0.degree. C. for 30
minute. TLC was checked and the starting material was consumed. The
reaction mixture was quenched with ice-water, extracted with ethyl
acetate (3.times.50 ml). The combined organic was washed by brine,
dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to minimum amount
solvents. Hexanes were added (.about.100 ml), and the mixture was
sonicated to make a homogenous suspension. The yellow solids were
collected by filtration, washed by hexanes to give compound 1 as a
mixture of 2 isomers (about 1:3) of protection group on the ring
(3.73 g, 69% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta.:
for the major isomer: 6.16 (br, 2H), 4.92 (s, 1H), 1.68 (m, 1H),
1.49 (s, 9H), 0.86 (m, 2H), 0.78 (m, 2H); for the minor isomer:
5.35 (s, 1H), 5.20 (br, 2H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 0.88 (m,
2H), 0.78 (m, 2H).
Example 2
##STR00164##
[0119] A solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (500 mg, 3.36 mmol) and
(S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (467 mg, 3.36 mmol) in
isopropanol (10 mL) was added DIPEA (1.75 mL, 10.07 mmol). The
solution was stirred for 5 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL) was
added to the cooled solution and extracted with 10% IPA/DCM
(3.times.50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford
(S)-6-chloro-N-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
2 (865 mg, .about.100%) as thick orange liquid. The compound was
used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI):
Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.11ClFN.sub.3: 251, found 252
(MH.sup.+).
Example 3
##STR00165##
[0121] A solution of 4,6-dichloro-5-methylpyrimidine (500 mg, 3.07
mmol) and (S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (427 mg, 3.07 mmol)
in THF (5 mL) was added DIPEA (1.60 mL, 9.20 mmol). The solution
was stirred for 24 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL) was added to
the cooled solution and extracted with 10% IPA/DCM (3.times.50 mL).
The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford
(S)-6-chloro-N-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-amine
compound 3 (482 mg, 59%) as light brown solid. The compound was
used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI):
Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.13ClFN.sub.3: 265, found 266
(MH.sup.+).
Example 4
##STR00166##
[0123] A solution of 4,6-dichloro-5-methoxypyrimidine (500 mg, 2.79
mmol) and (S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (389 mg, 2.79 mmol)
in THF (5 mL) was added DIPEA (1.46 mL, 8.38 mmol). The solution
was stirred for 24 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL) was added to
the cooled solution and extracted with 10% IPA/DCM (3.times.50 mL).
The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford
(S)-6-chloro-N-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-5-methoxypyrimidin-4-amin-
e compound 4 (770 mg, 98%) as thick orange liquid. The compound was
used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI):
Calcd. for C.sub.13H.sub.13ClFN.sub.3O: 281, found 282
(MH.sup.+).
Example 5
##STR00167##
[0125] To a cold solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
(500 mg, 2.87 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added
N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.00 ml g, 5.75 mmol), followed by a
solution of 3-cylopropyl-1-H-pyrazole amine (354 mg, 2.87 mmol) at
0.degree. C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0.degree. C. for
2 hours. TLC was checked and the reaction was completed. After
cooled to room temperature, half-saturated ammonium chloride in
water (80 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 15 min. The resulting solids were collected by
filtration, washed by water to afford compound 5 as yellow solids.
(644 mg, 86% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta.
12.42 (br, 1H), 10.35 (br, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 1.89
(m, 1H), 0.92 (m, 2H), 0.67 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.11H.sub.9ClN.sub.6) 260, found 281 (MH.sup.+).
Example 6
##STR00168##
[0127] The solution of 4,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine (873 mg,
2.87 mmol), 3-cylopropyl-1-H-pyrazole amine (644 mg, 5.23 mmol) and
N,N-diisopropylethylamine (2.28 m, 13.07 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was
stirred at room temperature for overnight. TLC was checked and the
reaction was completed. After removal of the solvents, the residue
was triturated by half-saturated ammonium chloride in water (15 mL)
and stirred at room temperature for 15 min. The resulting solids
were collected by filtration, washed by water to afford compound 6
as beige solids. (1.15 g, 86% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 12.23 (br, 1H), 10.19 (br, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H),
6.27 (s, 1H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 0.93 (m, 2H), 0.67 (m, 2H); ESI-MS:
calcd for (C.sub.10H.sub.9ClFN.sub.5) 253, found 254
(MH.sup.+).
Example 7
##STR00169##
[0129] A solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (500 mg, 2.73 mmol) and
(S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (379 mg, 2.73 mmol) in
isopropanol (10 mL) was added DIPEA (1.42 mL, 8.18 mmol). The
solution was stirred for 3 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL) was
added to the cooled solution and extracted with 10% IPA/DCM
(3.times.50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford
(S)-5,6-dichloro-N-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 7 (790 mg, .about.100%) as off-white solid. The compound
was used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI):
Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.10Cl.sub.2FN.sub.3: 285, found 286
(MH.sup.+).
Example 8
##STR00170##
[0131] A solution of 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (250 mg,
1.59 mmol) and 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (260.67 mg, 1.75 mmol) in
isopropanol (5 mL) was added DIPEA (0.55 mL, 3.18 mmol). The
mixture was stirred for 24 h at 50.degree. C. TLC was checked and
the reaction was complete. Water (50 mL) was added and the reaction
was extracted with 10% IPA/DCM (2.times.50 mL). The combined
organic extracts were dried, and concentrated to obtain compound 8
as yellow solids (385 mg, 90%). The crude product was used for the
next step without further purification. MS (ESI): Calcd. for
C.sub.12H.sub.10ClF.sub.2N.sub.3: 269, found 270 (MH.sup.+).
Example 9
##STR00171##
[0133] A solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (500 mg, 3.36 mmol) and
1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (527.49 mg, 3.36 mmol) in
isopropanol (.about.5 mL) was added DIPEA (1.75 mL, 10.07 mmol).
The solution was stirred for 5 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL)
was added to the cooled solution and extracted with 10% IPA/DCM
(3.times.50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford
6-chloro-N-(1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
9 (828 mg, 91%) as beige solid. The compound was used for the next
step without further purification. MS (ESI): Calcd. for
C.sub.12H.sub.10ClF.sub.2N.sub.3: 269, found 270 (MH.sup.+).
Example 10
##STR00172##
[0135] A solution of 5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (17.50 g,
142.09 mmol) and 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (23.28 g, 156.30 mmol) in
isopropanol (100 mL) was added DIPEA (49.50 mL, 36.73 g, 284.19
mmol). The mixture was stirred for 24 h in a RBF at 85.degree. C.
Isopropanol solvent was removed from the reaction mixture under
reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in DCM (200 mL). The
solution was washed with H2O (2.times.150 mL) and the combined
aqueous layer was extracted with 10% IPA/DCM. The organic layers
were then combined, dried, and concentrated to afford yellow
solids. This solid was triturated with DCM and collected by
filtration to afford
6-chloro-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (23.27 g, 69.5%) as beige solid. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d): .delta. 12.13 (bs, 1H), 10.13 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.39
(bs, 1H), 5.93 (bs, 1H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 0.90 (m, 2H), 0.66 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI): Calcd. for C.sub.10H.sub.10ClN.sub.5: 235, found 236
(MH.sup.+).
Example 11
##STR00173##
[0137] A solution of (R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (250
mg, 1.59 mmol) and 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (260.67 mg, 1.75 mmol) in
isopropanol (5 mL) was added DIPEA (0.55 mL, 3.18 mmol). The
mixture was stirred for 24 h at 50.degree. C. TLC was checked and
the reaction was complete. Solvent IPA was removed under reduced
pressure to obtain compound 11 as yellow oil (400 mg, 93%). The
crude product was used for the next step without further
purification. MS (ESI): Calcd. for
C.sub.12H.sub.10ClF.sub.2N.sub.3: 269, found 270 (MH.sup.+).
Example 12
##STR00174##
[0139] To a solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (305 mg, 2.05 mmol)
in iPrOH (5 mL) was added (1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethanamine
(280 mg, 1.78 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.78 ml, 4.45
mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at 50.degree.
C. for overnight. TLC was checked and the reaction was completed.
Dilute NH.sub.4Cl in water (30 ml) was added and the mixture was
extracted with EtOAc/Hexanes (90/10, 25 ml.times.3). The combined
organic was washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The
solvents were removed under reduced pressure to give compound 12 as
yellow oil, which become yellow solids after overnight on vac line.
No further purification was performed and the product was used
directly for the next step reaction. (480 mg, 100%). .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 8.23 (m, 2H), 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.20
(m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.60 (br, 1H), 5.36 (br, 1H), 1.43 (d, J=6.8
Hz, 3H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.12H.sub.10ClF.sub.2N.sub.3) 269,
found 270 (MH.sup.+).
Example 13
##STR00175##
[0141] A solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (300 mg, 1.91 mmol) and
1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (284.37 mg, 1.91 mmol) in
isopropanol (.about.3 mL) was added DIPEA (1.00 mL, 5.73 mmol). The
solution was stirred for 5 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL) was
added to the cooled solution and extracted with 10% IPA/DCM
(3.times.50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford
6-chloro-N-(1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
13 (455 mg, 88%) as thick yellow liquid. MS (ESI): Calcd. for
C.sub.12H.sub.10ClF.sub.2N.sub.3: 269, found 270 (MH.sup.+).
Example 14
##STR00176##
[0143] To a solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (250 mg, 1.68 mmol)
in iPrOH (5 mL) was added (1-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine
(230 mg, 1.33 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.64 ml, 3.66
mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at 50.degree.
C. for overnight. TLC was checked and the reaction was completed.
Dilute NH.sub.4Cl in water (30 ml) was added and the mixture was
extracted with EtOAc/Hexanes (90/10, 25 ml.times.3). The combined
organic was washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The
solvents were removed under reduced pressure to give compound 14 as
yellow solids. No further purification was performed and the
product was used directly for the next step reaction. (380 mg,
100%). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 8.31 (br, 1H),
8.22 (s, 1H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.61 (br, 1H), 5.40 (br,
1H), 1.42 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.12H.sub.10Cl.sub.2FN.sub.3) 285, found 286 (MH.sup.+).
Example 15
##STR00177##
[0145] A solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (215 mg, 1.44 mmol) and
1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (250.56 mg, 1.44 mmol) in
isopropanol (.about.3 mL) was added DIPEA (0.75 mL, 4.33 mmol). The
solution was stirred for 5 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL) was
added to the cooled solution and extracted with 10% IPA/DCM
(3.times.50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford
6-chloro-N-(1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 15 (395 mg, 82%) as thick yellow liquid. The compound was
used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI):
Calcd. for C.sub.12H.sub.10Cl.sub.2FN.sub.3: 285, found 286
(MH.sup.+).
Example 16
##STR00178##
[0147] A solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (180 mg, 1.21 mmol) and
2-morpholino-1-phenylethan-1-amine (249.25 mg, 1.21 mmol) in
isopropanol (.about.3 mL) was added DIPEA (0.63 mL, 3.62 mmol). The
solution was stirred for 5 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL) was
added to the cooled solution and extracted with 10% IPA/DCM
(3.times.50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford
6-chloro-N-(2-morpholino-1-phenylethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
16 (380 mg, 99%) as thick yellow liquid. The compound was used for
the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): Calcd. for
C.sub.16H.sub.19ClN.sub.4O: 318, found 319 (MH.sup.+).
Example 17
##STR00179##
[0149] A solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (170 mg, 1.14 mmol) and
2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-phenylethan-1-amine (250.29 mg, 1.14
mmol) in isopropanol (.about.3 mL) was added DIPEA (0.60 mL, 3.42
mmol). The solution was stirred for 5 h at 50.degree. C. H.sub.2O
(50 mL) was added to the cooled solution and extracted with 10%
IPA/DCM (3.times.50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried
over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated. The residue was
then purified by column chromatography using 0-5% MeOH in DCM to
afford
6-chloro-N-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-phenylethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 17 (81 mg, 21%) as yellowish semi-solid. MS (ESI): Calcd.
for C.sub.17H.sub.22ClN.sub.5: 331, found 332 (MH.sup.+).
Example 18
##STR00180##
[0151] A solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (240 mg, 1.61 mmol) and
2-((6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-ol
(250.00 mg, 1.61 mmol) in isopropanol (.about.3 mL) was added DIPEA
(0.84 mL, 4.83 mmol). The solution was stirred for 5 h at
50.degree. C. H.sub.2O (50 mL) was added to the cooled solution and
extracted with 10% IPA/DCM (3.times.50 mL). The combined organic
extracts were dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and
concentrated in vacuo to afford
2-((6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-ol
compound 18 (365 mg, 85%) as thick yellow liquid. MS (ESI): Calcd.
for C.sub.12H.sub.11ClFN.sub.3O: 267, found 268 (MH.sup.+).
Example 19
##STR00181##
[0153] A solution of 5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (250 mg, 2.57
mmol) and 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (422 mg, 2.83 mmol) in isopropanol
(5 mL) was added DIPEA (1.35 mL, 7.72 mmol). The mixture was
stirred for 18 h at rt followed by another 5 h at 50.degree. C.
After cooling down to rt, precipitation of solids was observed. The
solids were filtered, washed with ice-cold isopropanol and dried
under vacuum to obtain 205 mg (38%) of compound 19 as beige solids.
The product was used to the next step without further purification.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d): .delta. 12.10 (bs, 1H), 10.16 (s,
1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.44 (bs, 1H), 6.02 (bs, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H); MS
(ESI): Calcd. for (C.sub.8H.sub.8ClN.sub.5): 209, found 210
(MH.sup.+).
Example 20
##STR00182##
[0155] A solution of 5-propyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (250 mg, 2.00
mmol) and 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (327 mg, 2.20 mmol) in isopropanol
(5 mL) was added DIPEA (1.04 mL, 5.99 mmol). The mixture was
stirred for 18 h at rt followed by another 18 h at 50.degree. C.
The crude reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was
dissolved in DMSO (2 mL). The solution was then added to
half-saturated ammonium chloride in water (50 mL) and stirred for
30 min. The solids were collected by filtration, washed by water
and dried to obtain compound 20 as beige solids (283 mg, 60%
yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d): .delta. 12.13 (bs, 1H),
10.18 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.59 (bs, 1H), 6.07 (bs, 1H), 2.49 (m,
2H), 1.59 (m, 2H), 0.90 (m, 3H); MS (ESI): Calcd. for
(C.sub.10H.sub.10ClN.sub.5) 237, found 238 (MH.sup.+).
Example 21
##STR00183##
[0157] The mixture of 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine (1.50 g, 9.15
mmol), 3-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazoleamine (1.18 g, 9.60 mmol) and DIPEA
(1.76 ml, 10.06 mmol) in IPA/DMSO (15 ml/3 ml) was stirred at
85.degree. C. for 2 days. The reaction mixture was added to
half-sat.NH.sub.4Cl in water (500 mL) and the mixture was stirred
at rt for 30 min. The solids thus formed were collected by
filtration and washed by water. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (10-75% EtOH in Hexanes) to give compound 21
as yellow solids (187 mg, 8% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.96 (s, 2H), 9.50 (s, 1H), 7.00-5.80 (m,
4H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 0.90 (m, 2H), 0.67 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.10H.sub.11ClN.sub.6) 250, found 251 (MH.sup.+).
Example 22
##STR00184##
[0159] To a cold solution of 2,4-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (2.50 g,
16.67 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added a solution of
3-cylopropyl-1-H-pyrazole amine (2.16 g, 17.50 mmol) and
N,N-diisopropylethylamine (3.49 ml, 20.00 mmol) in DMF (15 mL)
dropwise at 0.degree. C. After addition, the reaction mixture was
stirred at 0.degree. C. for 3 hours. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. The reaction mixture was added to
half-sat. NH.sub.4Cl in water (500 ml) and the mixture was stirred
at 0.degree. C. for 30 min. The solids were collected by
filtration, washed by water and dried by air. The product compound
22 was obtained as yellow solids (3.55 g, 89% yield). No further
purification was conducted. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6)
.delta. 12.26 (s, 1H), 10.90 (br, 1H), 8.57 (br, 1H), 6.23 (br,
1H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 0.92 (m, 2H), 0.68 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.9H.sub.9ClN.sub.6) 236, found 237 (MH.sup.+).
SA70_2 (NANT-5117)
Example 23
##STR00185##
[0161] A mixture of
(S)-6-chloro-N-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
2 (200 mg, 0.795 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (221.78
mg, 0.993 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 114.95 mg,
0.199 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (549.11 mg, 3.97 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (26.76 mg, 0.119 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for 5 h at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the starting
material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature, the
reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
IPA/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
(S)--N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrim-
idine-4,6-diamine compound 23 as brown solids (50 mg, 19% yield).
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 12.00 (br, 1H), 8.92
(s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.08 (m, 5H), 6.29 (br, 1H), 5.71 (s,
1H), 5.00 (m, 1H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.39 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (m,
2H), 0.65 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.18H.sub.19FN.sub.6)
338, found 339 (MH.sup.+).
Example 24
##STR00186##
[0163] A mixture of
(S)-6-chloro-N-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-amine
compound 3 (200 mg, 0.753 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (210.07
mg, 0.941 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimehtyl-9-H-xanthene, 108.88 mg,
0.188 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (520.12 mg, 3.76 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (25.35 mg, 0.113 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (11 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for 5 h at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the starting
material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature, the
reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
IPA/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
S)--N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-5-met-
hylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine compound 24 as light yellow solids (180
mg, 68% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.85
(br, 1H), 8.20 (br, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.11 (m, 2H),
6.48 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (br, 1H), 5.34 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H),
1.91 (m, 1H), 1.46 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (m, 2H), 0.62 (m, 2H);
ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.19H.sub.21FN.sub.6) 352, found 353
(MH.sup.+).
Example 25
##STR00187##
[0165] A mixture of
(S)-6-chloro-N-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-5-methoxypyrimidin-4-amine
compound 4 (200 mg, 0.710 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (198.14
mg, 0.887 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 102.70 mg,
0.177 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (490.58 mg, 3.55 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (23.91 mg, 0.107 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (11 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for 5 h at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the starting
material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature, the
reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
IPA/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
(S)--N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-5-me-
thoxypyrimidine-4,6-diamine compound 25 as light yellow solids (82
mg, 31% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.85
(br, 1H), 8.20 (br, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 2H),
6.98 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.009 (br, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H),
1.83 (m, 1H), 1.48 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (m, 2H), 0.64 (m, 2H);
ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.19H.sub.21FN.sub.6O) 368, found 369
(MH.sup.+).
Example 26
##STR00188##
[0167] The solution of compound 5 (150 mg, 0.58 mmol),
(S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine (80 mg, 0.58 mmol) and DIPEA (0.15
ml, 0.86 mmol) DMSO (3.5 mL) was stirred at 105.degree. C. for 2
hours. TLC was checked and the starting material was consumed. The
reaction mixture was added to half-saturated ammonium chloride in
water (80 mL) and stirred for 30 min, then cooled with ice bath.
The solids were collected by filtration, washed by water. The crude
product was triturated with MeOH and the solids were collected by
filtration to give the product compound 26 as yellow solids. (87
mg, 41% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 12.12
(br, 1H), 10.90 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.42 (m, 2H),
7.16 (m, 2H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 5.45 (m, 1H), 2.00 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d,
J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.98 (m, 2H), 0.79 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.23H.sub.29N.sub.7O.sub.3) 363, found 364 (MH.sup.+).
Example 27
##STR00189##
[0169] The solution of compound 6 (150 mg, 0.59 mmol),
(S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine (99 mg, 0.71 mmol) and KF (103 mg,
1.77 mmol) DMSO (3.5 mL) was heated at 180.degree. C. with Biotage
microwave initiator for 30 min. The reaction mixture was added to
half-saturated ammonium chloride in water (80 mL) and stirred for
30 min. The solids were collected by filtration, washed by water.
The crude product was purified by column chromatography (0-10% MeOH
in DCM) to give compound 27 as yellow solids (70 mg, 33% yield).
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.90 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s,
1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.11 (m, 2H), 6.10 (br, 1H), 5.25
(m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.45 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (m, 2H), 0.65
(m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.18H.sub.18F.sub.2N.sub.6) 356,
found 357 (MH.sup.+).
Example 28
##STR00190##
[0171] A mixture of
(S)-5,6-dichloro-N-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 7 (200 mg, 0.699 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (195.08
mg, 0.874 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 101.11 mg,
0.175 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (483.01 mg, 3.49 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (23.54 mg, 0.105 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for 5 h at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the starting
material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature, the
reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
IPA/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-50% EtOAc in Hexane) to obtain
(S)-5-chloro-N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)eth-
yl)pyrimidine-4,6-diamine compound 28 as light yellow solids (79
mg, 30% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 12.02
(br, 1H), 8.20 (br, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.08 (m, 5H), 6.20 (br,
1H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 1.51 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (m,
2H), 0.65 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.18H.sub.18ClFN.sub.6)
372, found 373 (MH.sup.+).
Example 29
##STR00191##
[0173] The solution of compound 5 (150 mg, 0.58 mmol),
4-(4-Methylpiperazino)benzylamine (118 mg, 0.58 mmol) and DIPEA
(0.15 ml, 0.86 mmol) DMSO (3.5 mL) was stirred at 105.degree. C.
for 2 hours. TLC was checked and the starting material was
consumed. The reaction mixture was added to half-saturated ammonium
chloride in water (80 mL) and stirred for 30 min, then cooled with
ice bath. The solids were collected by filtration, washed by water.
The crude product was purified by column chromatography (0-10% MeOH
in DCM) to give the product compound 29 as yellow solids. (98 mg,
39% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 12.10 (br,
1H), 10.67 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz,
2H), 6.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 4.67 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H),
3.10 (m, 4H), 2.43 (m, 4H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.98 (m, 1H), 0.98 (m,
2H), 0.79 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.23H.sub.27N.sub.9) 429,
found 452 (MNa.sup.+).
Example 30
##STR00192##
[0175] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
8 (200 mg, 0.742 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (206.98
mg, 0.927 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 107.28 mg,
0.185 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (512.48 mg, 3.71 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (24.97 mg, 0.111 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for overnight at 100.degree. C. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature,
the reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
IPA/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) to obtain two
following fractions: fraction 1 of compound 30 was obtained as
orange solids (37 mg, 14% yield) (R.sub.f=0.2 in 10% MeOH/DCM).
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.87 (br, 1H), 8.89
(s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.32 (br, 1H),
5.71 (s, 1H), 5.36 (br, 1H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 1.50 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H),
0.91 (m, 2H), 0.65 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.18H.sub.18F.sub.2N.sub.6) 356, found 357 (MH.sup.+).
Example 31
##STR00193##
[0177] From the same reaction, the second fraction of compound 31
was obtained as beige solids (45 mg, 17% yield) (R.sub.f=0.5 in 10%
MeOH/DCM). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 9.63 (s,
1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.50 (br, 1H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 6.27 (m, 2H), 5.41
(br, 1H), 2.31 (m, 1H), 1.57 (s, 9H), 1.51 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.98
(m, 2H), 0.66 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.23H.sub.26F.sub.2N.sub.6O.sub.2) 456, found 457
(MH.sup.+).
Example 32
##STR00194##
[0179] Method 1: A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
9 (200 mg, 0.742 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (206.98
mg, 0.927 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 107.28 mg,
0.185 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (512.48 mg, 3.71 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (24.97 mg, 0.111 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for overnight at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature,
the reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
IPA/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 32 as orange solids (106 mg, 40% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.87 (br, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s,
1H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.34 (br, 1H), 5.71
(s, 1H), 5.21 (br, 1H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.39 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.91
(m, 2H), 0.63 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.18H.sub.18F.sub.2N.sub.6) 356, found 357 (MH.sup.+).
[0180] Method 2: To a solution of compound 10 (150 mg, 0.64 mmol)
in n-BuOH (0.5 mL) was added 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine
(100 mg, 0.64 mmol), and DIPEA (0.33 mL, 1.91 mmol) at room
temperature and the mixture was stirred at 150.degree. C. for 72 h.
TLC was taken and the reaction was almost complete. The crude
reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was dissolved in
DMSO (1 mL). The solution was then added to half-saturated ammonium
chloride in water (80 mL) and stirred for 30 min. The solids were
collected by filtration, washed by water. The crude product was
purified by column chromatography (0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 32 as beige solids (94 mg, 42% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.87 (br, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s,
1H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.34 (br, 1H), 5.71
(s, 1H), 5.21 (br, 1H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.39 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.91
(m, 2H), 0.63 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.18H.sub.18F.sub.2N.sub.6) 356, found 357 (MH.sup.+).
Example 33
##STR00195##
[0182] A mixture of
(R)-6-chloro-N-(1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 11 (200 mg, 0.742 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (206.98
mg, 0.927 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 107.28 mg,
0.185 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (512.48 mg, 3.71 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (24.97 mg, 0.111 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for overnight at 110.degree. C. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature,
the reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
IPA/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 33 as orange solids (15 mg, 6% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.84 (br, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s,
1H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.35 (br, 1H), 5.72
(s, 1H), 5.22 (br, 1H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.39 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.91
(m, 2H), 0.63 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.18H.sub.18F.sub.2N.sub.6) 356, found 357 (MH.sup.+).
Example 34
##STR00196##
[0184] A mixture compound 12 (150 mg, 0.56 mmol), compound 1 (156
mg, 0.70 mmol), Palladium (II) acetate (19 mg, 0.08 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 81 mg, 0.14
mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (387 mg, 2.80 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (15
ml) was purged with argon for 30 min. The mixture was heated with
Biotage microwave initiator at 120.degree. C. for 2.5 h. TLC was
checked and the starting material was consumed. The reaction
mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, washed with DCM/MeOH
(10/1) and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column
chromatography (silica gel, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to give the compound
34 as yellow solids (12 mg, 6% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.86 (s, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H),
7.40 (m, 2H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.35 (br, 1H), 5.22 (br,
1H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.37 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (m, 2H), 0.64 (m,
2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.18H.sub.18F.sub.2N.sub.6) 356, found
357 (MH.sup.+).
Example 35
##STR00197##
[0186] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
13 (200 mg, 0.742 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (206.98
mg, 0.927 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 107.28 mg,
0.185 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (512.48 mg, 3.71 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (24.97 mg, 0.111 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for overnight at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature,
the reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
MeOH/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 35 as brown solids (60 mg, 23% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.88 (br, 1H), 8.98 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s,
1H), 7.435 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.17 (m, 3H), 6.37 (br,
1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 5.26 (br, 1H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 1.40 (d, J=6.8 Hz,
3H), 0.91 (m, 2H), 0.64 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.18H.sub.18F.sub.2N.sub.6) 356, found 357 (MH.sup.+).
Example 36
##STR00198##
[0188] A mixture compound 14 (150 mg, 0.52 mmol), compound 1 (156
mg, 0.70 mmol), Palladium (II) acetate (19 mg, 0.08 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 81 mg, 0.14
mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (387 mg, 2.80 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (15
ml) was purged with argon for 30 min. The mixture was heated with
Biotage microwave initiator at 120.degree. C. for 2.5 h. TLC was
checked and the starting material was consumed. The reaction
mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, washed with DCM/MeOH
(10/1) and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column
chromatography (silica gel, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to give the compound
36 as yellow solids (58 mg, 30% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.75 (s, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H),
7.51 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.36 (m, 1H), 7.17 (m, 1H),
5.70 (br, 1H), 5.22 (br, 1H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.36 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H),
0.89 (m, 2H), 0.64 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.18H.sub.18ClFN.sub.6) 372, found 373 (MH.sup.+).
Example 37
##STR00199##
[0190] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 15 (200 mg, 0.699 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (171.67
mg, 0.769 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 101.11 mg,
0.175 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (483.01 mg, 3.49 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (23.54 mg, 0.105 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for overnight at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature,
the reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
MeOH/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 37 as yellowish solids (65 mg, 25% yield). .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.85 (br, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 7.96
(s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.34 (m, 3H), 6.33 (br, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H),
4.99 (br, 1H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.39 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (m, 2H),
0.63 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.18H.sub.18ClFN.sub.6) 372,
found 373 (MH.sup.+).
Example 38
##STR00200##
[0192] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(2-morpholino-1-phenylethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
16 (200 mg, 0.627 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (154.08
mg, 0.690 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 90.75 mg, 0.157
mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (433.51 mg, 3.14 mmol) and palladium(II)
acetate (21.13 mg, 0.094 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml) was purged
with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil bath for
overnight at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the starting
material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature, the
reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
MeOH/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 38 as brown solids (86 mg, 34% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.85 (br, 1H), 8.89 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s,
1H), 7.50-7.10 (m, 6H), 6.33 (br, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 5.03 (br, 1H),
3.54 (m, 4H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 2.44 (m, 5H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 0.91 (m,
2H), 0.64 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.22H.sub.27N.sub.7O)
405, found 406 (MH.sup.+).
Example 39
##STR00201##
[0194] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-phenylethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 17 (70 mg, 0.211 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (51.81
mg, 0.232 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 30.51 mg, 0.053
mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (145.76 mg, 1.05 mmol) and palladium(II)
acetate (7.10 mg, 0.032 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 ml) was purged with
argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil bath for
overnight at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the starting
material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature, the
reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
MeOH/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 1:9 1N NH.sub.3 in MeOH/DCM) to
obtain compound 39 as yellow solids (28 mg, 32% yield). .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.96 (br, 1H), 8.89 (s, 1H), 7.94
(s, 1H), 7.33 (m, 5H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 6.28 (br, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H),
5.02 (br, 1H), 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.45 (m, 8H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 1.84 (m,
1H), 0.89 (m, 2H), 0.64 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.23H.sub.30N.sub.8) 418, found 419 (MH.sup.+).
Example 40
##STR00202##
[0196] A mixture of
2-((6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-ol
compound 18 (200 mg, 0.747 mmol), tert-butyl
3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate compound 1 (208.52
mg, 0.934 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 108.08 mg,
0.187 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (516.29 mg, 3.74 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (25.15 mg, 0.187 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for overnight at 120.degree. C. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature,
the reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
MeOH/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 40 as beige solids (35 mg, 13% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.96 (br, 1H), 9.15 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s,
1H), 7.37 (m, 3H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.33 (br, 1H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 4.88
(br, 1H), 3.59 (m, 2H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 0.91 (m, 2H), 0.64 (m, 2H);
ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.18H.sub.19FN.sub.6O) 354, found 355
(MH.sup.+).
Example 41
##STR00203##
[0198] To a solution of compound 10 (150 mg, 0.64 mmol) in iPA (3.0
mL) was added 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylethan-1-amine (107.26 mg,
0.70 mmol), and DIPEA (0.17 mL, 0.95 mmol) at room temperature and
the mixture was stirred at 120.degree. C. for overnight followed by
heating at 150.degree. C. for 36 h. TLC was taken and the majority
of starting material was consumed. The crude reaction mixture was
concentrated and the residue was subjected to flash column
chromatography on silica gel using 0-10% MeOH in DCM (v/v) as
eluent to obtain compound 41 as yellow solids (30 mg, 13%). .sup.1H
NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.88 (br, 1H), 9.14 (br, 1H),
8.13 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.57
(br, 1H), 6.10 (br, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 1H),
1.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (m, 2H), 0.67 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd
for (C.sub.19H.sub.21FN.sub.6) 352, found 353 (MH.sup.+).
Example 42
##STR00204##
[0200] To a solution of compound 10 (150 mg, 0.64 mmol) in iPA (3.0
mL) was added 1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-N-methylethan-1-amine (119.85
mg, 0.70 mmol), and DIPEA (0.17 mL, 0.95 mmol) at room temperature
and the mixture was stirred at 120.degree. C. for overnight
followed by heating at 150.degree. C. for 36 h. TLC was taken and
the majority of starting material was consumed. The crude reaction
mixture was concentrated and the residue was subjected to flash
column chromatography on silica gel using 0-10% MeOH in DCM (v/v)
as eluent to obtain compound 42 as yellow solids (10 mg, 4%).
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.91 (br, 1H), 9.13
(br, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.24 (m, 3H), 6.55 (br, 1H), 6.16 (br, 1H),
5.80 (s, 1H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H),
0.90 (m, 2H), 0.65 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.19H.sub.20F.sub.2N.sub.6) 370, found 371 (MH.sup.+).
Example 43
##STR00205##
[0202] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (168 mg, 0.713 mmol),
1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine (100 mg, 0.713 mmol),
anhydrous DIPEA (0.37 mL, 2.1 mmol; dried over activated 3 .ANG.
molecular sieves) and anhydrous n-butanol (0.6 mL; dried over
activated 3 .ANG. molecular sieves) was warmed to 145.degree. C.
and stirred for 5 days, and then it was cooled to room temperature.
The resulting mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (ca. 10 mL) and
washed with 1.25 M aq KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 (ca. 10 mL). The aqueous
layer was separated and washed with additional EtOAc (ca. 10 mL).
The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated. The resulting residue was
purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using 2-20%
MeOH in DCM as eluent to afford the desired product
N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyri-
midine-4,6-diamine compound 43 as a glassy yellow solid (146 mg,
60% yield). .sup.1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) .delta. 11.86 (br s,
1H), 8.91 (br s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 7.64
(dt, J=3.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 5.72
(s, 1H), 5.06 (br s, 1H), 1.84 (sept, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=7.2
Hz, 3H), 0.91-0.89 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.63 (m, 2H); MS (ESI): calcd for
C.sub.17H.sub.18FN.sub.7: 339, found: 340 (MH.sup.+).
Example 44
##STR00206##
[0204] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (168 mg, 0.713 mmol),
1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine (100 mg, 0.713 mmol),
anhydrous DIPEA (0.37 mL, 2.1 mmol; dried over activated 3 .ANG.
molecular sieves) and anhydrous n-butanol (0.6 mL; dried over
activated 3 .ANG. molecular sieves) was warmed to 145.degree. C.
and stirred for 5 days, and then it was cooled to room temperature.
The resulting mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (ca. 10 mL) and
washed with 1.25 M aq KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 (ca. 10 mL). The aqueous
layer was separated and washed with additional EtOAc (ca. 10 mL).
The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated. The resulting residue was
purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using 2-20%
MeOH in DCM as eluent to afford the desired product
N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyri-
midine-4,6-diamine compound 44 as a glassy yellow solid (146 mg,
60% yield). .sup.1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) .delta. 11.86 (br s,
1H), 8.91 (br s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 7.64
(dt, J=3.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 5.72
(s, 1H), 5.06 (br s, 1H), 1.84 (sept, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=7.2
Hz, 3H), 0.91-0.89 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.63 (m, 2H); MS (ESI): calcd for
C.sub.17H.sub.18FN.sub.7: 339, found: 340 (MH.sup.+).
Example 45
##STR00207##
[0206] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (168 mg, 0.713 mmol),
1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine (100 mg, 0.713 mmol),
anhydrous DIPEA (0.37 mL, 2.1 mmol; dried over activated 3 .ANG.
molecular sieves) and anhydrous n-butanol (0.6 mL; dried over
activated 3 .ANG. molecular sieves) was warmed to 145.degree. C.
and stirred for 5 days, and then it was cooled to room temperature.
The resulting mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (ca. 10 mL) and
washed with 1.25 M aq KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 (ca. 10 mL). The aqueous
layer was separated and washed with additional EtOAc (ca. 10 mL).
The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated. The resulting residue was
purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using 2-20%
MeOH in DCM as eluent to afford the desired product
N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyri-
midine-4,6-diamine compound 45 as a glassy yellow solid (146 mg,
60% yield). .sup.1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) .delta. 11.86 (br s,
1H), 8.91 (br s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 7.64
(dt, J=3.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 5.72
(s, 1H), 5.06 (br s, 1H), 1.84 (sept, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=7.2
Hz, 3H), 0.91-0.89 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.63 (m, 2H); MS (ESI): calcd for
C.sub.17H.sub.18FN.sub.7: 339, found: 340 (MH.sup.+).
Example 46
##STR00208##
[0208] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (168 mg, 0.713 mmol),
1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine (100 mg, 0.713 mmol),
anhydrous DIPEA (0.37 mL, 2.1 mmol; dried over activated 3 .ANG.
molecular sieves) and anhydrous n-butanol (0.6 mL; dried over
activated 3 .ANG. molecular sieves) was warmed to 145.degree. C.
and stirred for 5 days, and then it was cooled to room temperature.
The resulting mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (ca. 10 mL) and
washed with 1.25 M aq KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 (ca. 10 mL). The aqueous
layer was separated and washed with additional EtOAc (ca. 10 mL).
The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated. The resulting residue was
purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using 2-20%
MeOH in DCM as eluent to afford the desired product
N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyri-
midine-4,6-diamine compound 46 as a glassy yellow solid (146 mg,
60% yield). .sup.1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) .delta. 11.86 (br s,
1H), 8.91 (br s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 7.64
(dt, J=3.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 5.72
(s, 1H), 5.06 (br s, 1H), 1.84 (sept, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=7.2
Hz, 3H), 0.91-0.89 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.63 (m, 2H); MS (ESI): calcd for
C.sub.17H.sub.18FN.sub.7: 339, found: 340 (MH.sup.+).
Example 47
##STR00209##
[0210] A mixture of
N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimi-
dine-4,6-diamine compound 32 (100 mg, 0.281 mmol) and
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (116.34 mg, 0.842 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (2.5 mL)
was chilled to 0.degree. C. in an ice-water bath under Argon
atmosphere. Iodomethane (33.85 mg, 0.239 mmol) was then added
dropwise and the mixture was stirred at 0.degree. C. for 12 h.
Water was added and the solution was extracted with 10% MeOH/DCM.
The combined organic extracts was dried and concentrated. The crude
product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5%
MeOH in DCM) to obtain compound 47 as beige solids (16 mg, 15%
yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 8.96 (s, 1H),
7.95 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.17 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.37 (br,
1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 5.16 (br, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.40
(d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (m, 2H), 0.57 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.19H.sub.20F.sub.2N.sub.6) 370, found 371 (MH.sup.+).
Example 48
##STR00210##
[0212] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
9 (200 mg, 0.720 mmol), 5-cyclopropyl-1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine
(140.18 mg, 0.927 mmol), xantphos
(4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene, 107.28 mg,
0.185 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (512.48 mg, 3.71 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (24.97 mg, 0.111 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for overnight at 90.degree. C. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature,
the reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
MeOH/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 48 as brownish solids (185 mg, 65% yield). .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.46
(m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 5.75 (s, 1H),
5.53 (br, 1H), 5.21 (br, 1H), 3.83 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (m, 1H),
1.37 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.83 (m, 2H), 0.61
(m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.20H.sub.22F.sub.2N.sub.6) 384,
found 385 (MH.sup.+).
Example 49
##STR00211##
[0214] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound
9 (177.41 mg, 0.658 mmol),
1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (100.00 mg, 0.598
mmol), xantphos (4,5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9'-dimethyl-9-H-xanthene,
86.51 mg, 0.150 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (413.26 mg, 2.99 mmol) and
palladium(II) acetate (20.14 mg, 0.090 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml)
was purged with argon for 1 hour. The mixture was heated in an oil
bath for overnight at 85.degree. C. TLC was checked and the
starting material was consumed. After cooling to room temperature,
the reaction mixture was passed through a pad of celite using 10%
MeOH/DCM and was concentrated. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) to obtain
compound 49 as white solids (127 mg, 53% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 9.18 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s,
1H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.39 (br, 1H), 6.06
(br, 1H), 5.18 (br, 1H), 4.26 (m, 1H), 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 2H),
1.93 (m, 4H), 1.42 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.20H.sub.22F.sub.2N.sub.6O) 400, found 401 (MH.sup.+).
Example 50
##STR00212##
[0216] To a solution of
6-chloro-N-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound 19
(100 mg, 0.48 mmol) in n-BuOH (0.5 mL) was added
1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (75 mg, 0.48 mmol), and DIPEA
(0.27 mL, 1.43 mmol) at room temperature and the mixture was
stirred at 150.degree. C. for 72 h. TLC was taken and the reaction
was almost complete. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated
and the residue was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL). The solution was then
added to half-saturated ammonium chloride in water (80 mL) and
stirred for 30 min. The solids were collected by filtration, washed
by water. The crude product was purified by column chromatography
(0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain compound 50 as beige solids (59 mg,
37% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 12.25 (br,
1H), 8.98 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.02
(m, 1H), 6.41 (br, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 5.24 (br, 1H), 2.18 (s, 3H),
1.39 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.16H.sub.16F.sub.2N.sub.6) 330, found 331 (MH.sup.+).
Example 51
##STR00213##
[0218] To a solution of
6-chloro-N-(5-propyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine compound 20
(121 mg, 0.51 mmol) in n-BuOH (0.5 mL) was added
1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine (80 mg, 0.51 mmol), and DIPEA
(0.27 mL, 1.43 mmol) at room temperature and the mixture was
stirred at 150.degree. C. for 72 h. TLC was taken and the reaction
was almost complete. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated
and the residue was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL). The solution was then
added to half-saturated ammonium chloride in water (80 mL) and
stirred for 30 min. The solids were collected by filtration, washed
by water. The crude product was purified by column chromatography
(0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain compound 51 as yellow solids (77 mg,
42% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 12.25 (br,
1H), 8.98 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.02
(m, 1H), 6.41 (br, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 5.24 (br, 1H), 2.49 (m, 2H),
1.59 (m, 2H), 1.39 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H);
ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.18H.sub.20F.sub.2N.sub.6) 358, found 359
(MH.sup.+).
Example 52
##STR00214##
[0220] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (168 mg, 0.713 mmol),
1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine (100 mg, 0.713 mmol),
anhydrous DIPEA (0.37 mL, 2.1 mmol; dried over activated 3 .ANG.
molecular sieves) and anhydrous n-butanol (0.6 mL; dried over
activated 3 .ANG. molecular sieves) was warmed to 145.degree. C.
and stirred for 5 days, and then it was cooled to room temperature.
The resulting mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (ca. 10 mL) and
washed with 1.25 M aq KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 (ca. 10 mL). The aqueous
layer was separated and washed with additional EtOAc (ca. 10 mL).
The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated. The resulting residue was
purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using 2-20%
MeOH in DCM as eluent to afford the desired product
N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyri-
midine-4,6-diamine compound 52 as a glassy yellow solid (146 mg,
60% yield). .sup.1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) .delta. 11.86 (br s,
1H), 8.91 (br s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 7.64
(dt, J=3.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 5.72
(s, 1H), 5.06 (br s, 1H), 1.84 (sept, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=7.2
Hz, 3H), 0.91-0.89 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.63 (m, 2H); MS (ESI): calcd for
C.sub.17H.sub.18FN.sub.7: 339, found: 340 (MH.sup.+).
Example 53
##STR00215##
[0222] The suspension of compound 21 (180 mg, 0.72 mmol),
(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethanamine (118 mg, 0.75 mmol) and DIPEA
(0.16 ml, 10.90 mmol) in n-BuOH (1 mL) was heated at 150.degree. C.
with oil bath for 7 days. The solvent was removed under reduced
pressure and the residue was dissolved in DMSO (.about.2 ml) and
was added to half-saturated ammonium chloride in water (50 mL).
After stirred at room temperature for 30 min, mixture was cooled
with ice bath and the solids were collected by filtration, washed
by water. The crude product was purified by column chromatography
(0-10% MeOH in DCM) to give the product compound 53 as yellow
solids (117 mg, 44% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6)
.delta. 11.95 (br, 1H), 9.27 (br, 1H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 1H),
7.05 (m, 1H), 6.50-6.20 (br, 2H), 5.70-5.60 (br, 1H), 5.60-5.40
(br, 1H), 5.30-5.10 (br, 1H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.38 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H),
0.89 (m, 2H), 0.65 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.18H.sub.19F.sub.2N.sub.7) 371, found 372 (MH.sup.+).
Example 54
##STR00216##
[0224] The solution of compound 10 (138 mg, 0.59 mmol),
(1S)-1-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine hydrochloride [HCl]
(135 mg, 0.64 mmol) and DIPEA (0.31 ml, 1.76 mmol) in n-BuOH (1 mL)
was heated at 150.degree. C. with oil bath for 4 days. The solvent
was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in
DMSO (.about.2 ml) and was added to half-saturated ammonium
chloride in water (50 mL). After stirred at room temperature for 30
min, mixture was cooled with ice bath and the solids were collected
by filtration, washed by water. The crude product was purified by
column chromatography (0-10% MeOH in DCM) to give the product
compound 54 as yellow solids (107 mg, 49% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.85 (s, 1H), 8.92 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d,
J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.18 (m, 1H), 6.50-6.20
(br, 1H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 5.40-5.10 (br, 1H), 1.85 (m, 1H), 1.36 (d,
J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.90 (m, 2H), 0.63 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.18H.sub.18ClFN.sub.6) 372, found 373 (MH.sup.+).
Example 55
##STR00217##
[0226] To a solution of
6-chloro-N-(5-cycolpropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (155.86 mg, 0.51 mmol) in n-BuOH (0.5 mL) was added
2-methoxy-1-phenylethan-1-amine (100 mg, 0.66 mmol), and DIPEA
(0.35 mL, 1.98 mmol) at room temperature and the mixture was
stirred at 150.degree. C. for 72 h. TLC was taken and the reaction
was almost complete. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated
and the residue was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL). The solution was then
added to half-saturated ammonium chloride in water (80 mL) and
stirred for 30 min. The solids were collected by filtration, washed
by water. The crude product was purified by column chromatography
(0-10% MeOH in DCM) to obtain compound 55 as beige solids (46 mg,
20% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.90 (br,
1H), 8.91 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.35 (m, 6H), 6.434 (br, 1H), 5.72
(s, 1H), 5.15 (br, 1H), 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.51 (m, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H),
1.84 (m, 1H), 0.91 (m, 2H), 0.65 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.19H.sub.22N.sub.6O) 350, found 351 (MH.sup.+).
Example 56
##STR00218##
[0228] To a solution of
6-chloro-N-(5-cycolpropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (143.48 mg, 0.61 mmol) in n-BuOH (0.5 mL) was added
N1,N1-dimethyl-2-phenylethane-1,2-diamine (100 mg, 0.61 mmol), and
DIPEA (0.32 mL, 1.83 mmol) at room temperature and the mixture was
stirred at 150.degree. C. for 72 h. TLC was taken and the reaction
was almost complete. The crude reaction mixture was quenched with
water (25 mL) and extracted with 10% MeOH/DCM (3.times.25 mL). The
combined organic extracts were dried, and concentrated. The crude
product was purified by column chromatography (0-10% MeOH in DCM)
to obtain compound 56 as yellow solids (65 mg, 29% yield). .sup.1H
NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.85 (br, 1H), 8.89 (s, 1H),
7.95 (s, 1H), 7.29 (m, 6H), 6.32 (br, 1H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 4.95 (br,
1H), 2.62 (m, 1H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 2.18 (s, 6H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 0.91
(m, 2H), 0.65 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for (C.sub.20H.sub.25N.sub.7)
363, found 364 (MH.sup.+).
Example 57
##STR00219##
[0230] A mixture of
6-chloro-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
compound 10 (168 mg, 0.713 mmol),
1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-amine (100 mg, 0.713 mmol; ca. 3:1
mixture of anti/syn-diastereomers), anhydrous DIPEA (0.37 mL, 2.1
mmol; dried over activated 3 .ANG. molecular sieves) and anhydrous
n-butanol (0.6 mL; dried over activated 3 .ANG. molecular sieves)
was warmed to 145.degree. C. and stirred for 5 days, and then it
was cooled to room temperature. The resulting mixture was then
diluted with EtOAc (ca. 10 mL) and washed with 1.25 M aq
KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 (ca. 10 mL). The aqueous layer was separated and
washed with additional EtOAc (ca. 10 mL). The combined organic
layers were dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated.
The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography
on silica gel using 2-20% MeOH in DCM as eluent to afford the
desired product
N4-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N6-(1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl)pyri-
midine-4,6-diamine compound 57 as a glassy yellow solid (146 mg,
60% yield). .sup.1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): (ca. 3:1 mixture of
anti/syn-diastereomers) .delta. 11.86 (br s, 1H), 8.91 (br s, 1H),
8.48 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 7.64 (dt, J=3.2, 8.8 Hz,
1H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 5.72 (s, 1H), 5.06 (br s,
1H), 1.84 (sept, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.91-0.89
(m, 2H), 0.66-0.63 (m, 2H); MS (ESI): calcd for
C.sub.17H.sub.18FN.sub.7: 339, found: 340 (MH.sup.+).
Example 58
##STR00220##
[0232] The solution of compound 22 (200 mg, 0.85 mmol),
(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethanamine (139 mg, 0.89 mmol) and DIPEA
(0.18 ml, 1.06 mmol) DMSO (2 mL) was stirred at 85.degree. C. for 5
h. The reaction mixture was added to half-saturated ammonium
chloride in water (80 mL) and stirred for 30 min. The solids were
collected by filtration, washed by water, air-dried to give the
product compound 58 as yellow solids (301 mg, 100% yield). (TLC was
one spot and no further purification was performed). .sup.1H NMR
(400 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 11.94 (br, 1H), 9.64 (br, 1H), 8.19
(br, 1H), 8.08 (br, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H),
5.60 (br, 1H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.41 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H),
0.91 (m, 2H), 0.64 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.17H.sub.17F.sub.2N.sub.7) 357, found 358 (MH.sup.+).
Example 59
##STR00221##
[0234] The solution of compound 22 (100 mg, 0.42 mmol),
(1S)-1-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-amine hydrochloride [HCl],
(89 mg, 0.42 mmol) and DIPEA (0.37 ml, 2.11 mmol) DMSO (2 mL) was
stirred at 90.degree. C. for overnight. The reaction mixture was
added to half-saturated ammonium chloride in water (75 mL) and
stirred for 30 min. The solids were collected by filtration, washed
by water and air-dried. The crude product was purified by column
chromatography (0-10% MeOH in DCM) to give the product compound 59
as yellow solids (111 mg, 70% yield). .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz,
DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta. 12.20-11.80 (m, 1H), 9.80-9.60 (m, 1H),
8.20-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 1H),
6.20-6.00 (m, 1H), 5.39 (m, 1H), 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.41 (d, J=6.8 Hz,
3H), 0.91 (m, 2H), 0.65 (m, 2H); ESI-MS: calcd for
(C.sub.17H.sub.17ClFN.sub.7) 373, found 374 (MH.sup.+).
Example 60
[0235] The KinaseProfiler.TM. Service Assay Protocols (Millipore)
were used to test the kinase inhibiting activity of the novel
compounds from this invention. To do this, the buffer composition
was as follows: 20 mM MOPS, 1 mM EDTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 5% Glycerol,
0.1% .beta.-mercaptoethanol, 1 mg/mL BSA. Test compounds were
initially dissolved in DMSO at the desired concentration, then
serially diluted into the kinase assay buffer. In a final reaction
volume of 25 .mu.L, TrkA(h) (5-10 mU) is incubated with 8 mM MOPS
pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 200 .mu.M LRRASLG (Kemptide), 10 mM MgAcetate
and [.gamma..sup.33P-ATP]. The reaction was initiated by the
addition of the MgATP mix. After incubation for 40 minutes at room
temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of 5 .mu.L of a
3% phosphoric acid solution. 10 .mu.L of the reaction was then
spotted onto a P30 filtermat and washed three times for 5 minutes
in 50 mM phosphoric acid and once in methanol prior to drying and
scintillation counting. Wells containing substrate but no kinase
and wells containing a phosphopeptide control were used to set 0%
and 100% phosphorylation value, respectively.
[0236] A number of studies were performed to analyze the
consequences of TrkA kinase inhibition in cell lines. To do this,
KM12 cells (human colorectal adenocarcinoma, 2000 cells/36
.mu.l/well) are seeded into 384-well microplates, which are then
placed in a humidified CO.sub.2 incubator at 37.degree. C.
overnight. The next day, 4 .mu.l/well of 10.times. concentrated
drug is added and the plates are returned to the incubator for 72
hr. After 72 hr incubation, plates are removed and 8 .mu.l/well
CellTiterBlue (Promega) viability reagent is added. Plates are
returned to the incubator for 3 hr, after which fluorescence
measurements are read on the Victor X3 plate reader (Perkin Elmer).
Data are analyzed using Excel (Microsoft), and GI.sub.50 values are
determined using Prism (Graphpad).
[0237] Table 1 shows representative data for the inhibition of Trk
kinases by the compounds of this invention at a concentration of 1
.mu.M. Table 1 also shows representative GI50 data for the
inhibition of KM-12 cancer cell lines.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Example % Inhibition@ GI50 Number 1 .mu.M
(TrkA(h) (nM), Km-12 cell line 23 99 69 24 31 >500 25 0 >500
26 49 >500 27 87 183 28 56 >500 29 -5 >500 30 100 75 31 99
108 32 104 24 33 60 >500 34 101 14 35 99 105 36 101 39 37 97 245
38 71 >500 39 7 >500 40 101 115 42 95 270 43 95 164 44 98 144
45 100 86 46 98 45 47 25 >500 48 10 >500 49 5 >500 50 99
146 51 100 63 52 101 48 53 100 8 54 100 25 55 85 >500 56 67
>500 57 95 102 58 100 7 59 100 15
* * * * *