U.S. patent application number 15/597569 was filed with the patent office on 2018-11-22 for work vehicle start system and method with optical verification for authorizing remote start.
The applicant listed for this patent is Deere & Company. Invention is credited to Keith N. Chaston, Scott S. Hendron, Sean P. West.
Application Number | 20180334136 15/597569 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 64268636 |
Filed Date | 2018-11-22 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180334136 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Chaston; Keith N. ; et
al. |
November 22, 2018 |
WORK VEHICLE START SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH OPTICAL VERIFICATION FOR
AUTHORIZING REMOTE START
Abstract
A remote start system for a work vehicle includes a
communication unit configured to receive a remote start input
signal; optical sensors providing a first image of the work vehicle
or work vehicle environment; and a controller including at least a
start module and a verification module. The start module is
configured to generate a verification request in response to the
remote start input signal. In response to the verification request,
the verification module is configured to confirm that the first
image satisfies a verification condition and to generate a
verification confirmation when the first image satisfies the
verification condition. The start module is configured to generate
a start command in response to the verification confirmation. The
remote start system further includes a starter device coupled to
the controller and configured to energize a prime mover of the work
vehicle upon receipt of the start command from the controller.
Inventors: |
Chaston; Keith N.; (Dubuque,
IA) ; West; Sean P.; (Dubuque, IA) ; Hendron;
Scott S.; (Dubuque, IA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Deere & Company |
Moline |
IL |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
64268636 |
Appl. No.: |
15/597569 |
Filed: |
May 17, 2017 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06K 9/00791 20130101;
G05D 1/0038 20130101; B60R 25/209 20130101; B60R 25/305 20130101;
B60R 25/241 20130101 |
International
Class: |
B60R 25/20 20060101
B60R025/20; G05D 1/00 20060101 G05D001/00; B60R 25/24 20060101
B60R025/24; B60R 25/30 20060101 B60R025/30; G06K 9/00 20060101
G06K009/00 |
Claims
1. A remote start system for a work vehicle comprising: a
communication unit configured to receive a remote start input
signal; one or more optical sensors capturing at least a first
image providing a complete overhead view, including one or more of
the work vehicle and adjacent work vehicle environment; a
controller, with memory and processing architecture for executing
vehicle control algorithms, coupled to the communication unit and
the one or more optical sensors, the controller comprising at least
a start module and a verification module, and wherein the start
module is configured to generate a verification request in response
to the remote start input signal, wherein, in response to the
verification request, the verification module is configured to
confirm that the first image satisfies a verification condition and
to generate a verification confirmation when the first image
satisfies the verification condition, and wherein the start module
is configured to generate a start command in response to the
verification confirmation; and a starter device coupled to the
controller and configured to energize a prime mover of the work
vehicle upon receipt of the start command from the controller.
2. The remote start system of claim 1, wherein the verification
module is configured to confirm that the first image satisfies the
verification condition by evaluating the first image with image
recognition.
3. The remote start system of claim 1, wherein the verification
module is configured to confirm that the first image satisfies the
verification condition by comparing the first image to an
acceptable image.
4. The remote start system of claim 1, wherein the verification
module is configured to confirm that the first image satisfies the
verification condition by evaluating the first image for
environmental obstacles.
5. (canceled)
6. The remote start system of claim 1, wherein the verification
module is configured to send the first image to a remote user via
the communication unit as a verification status.
7. The remote start system of claim 6, wherein the communication
unit is configured to receive a verification approval from the
remote user, and wherein the verification module is configured to
generate the verification confirmation upon receipt of the
verification approval.
8. The remote start system of claim 6, wherein the verification
module is configured to generate the verification status for
rendering on a device of the remote user and to receive a
verification approval from the device of the remote user upon
approval of the verification status.
9. The remote start system of claim 1, wherein the verification
module, upon receiving the verification request, is configured to
activate an electrical system of the work vehicle to power the
optical sensor and to initiate the capture of the first image by
the one or more optical sensors.
10. The remote start system of claim 9, wherein the verification
module is further configured to activate a lighting system to
illuminate the portion of the work vehicle or the work vehicle
environment.
11. (canceled)
12. The remote start system of claim 1, wherein the start module
and the verification module are arranged on-board the work
vehicle.
13. The remote start system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the
start module or the verification module is remote relative to the
work vehicle.
14. A remote start method for a work vehicle comprising the steps
of: receiving, by a communication unit, a remote start input
signal; capturing, by an optical sensor, an image that provides a
complete overhead view, including one or more of the work vehicle
and adjacent work vehicle environment; confirming, by a controller,
that the image satisfies a verification condition in response to
the remote start input signal; generating, by the controller, a
start command when the image satisfies the verification condition;
and energizing, by a starter device, a prime mover of the work
vehicle in response to the start command.
15. The remote start method of claim 14, wherein the confirming
step includes evaluating the image with image recognition.
16. (canceled)
17. The remote start method of claim 14, wherein the confirming
step includes sending the image to a remote user via the
communication unit and receiving an image approval from the remote
user to satisfy the verification condition.
18. The remote start method of claim 14, further comprising:
activating, by the controller upon receiving the remote start input
signal, an electrical system of the work vehicle to power the
optical sensor and to initiate the capturing of the image by the
optical sensor.
19. The remote start method of claim 18, further comprising:
activating, by the controller upon receiving the remote start input
signal, a lighting system to illuminate the portion of the work
vehicle or work vehicle environment.
20. (canceled)
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)
[0001] Not applicable.
STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0002] Not applicable.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0003] This disclosure relates to work vehicles and to remote
starts of work vehicles.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0004] In the construction, agriculture, mining, and forestry
industries, many different types of work vehicles are operated to
perform various tasks at work sites. The work sites may be located
in relatively remote locations and/or in challenging climates. In
some instances, starting the work vehicle at the beginning of a
work shift may result in delays, for example, to properly warm the
work vehicle. It would be advantageous if these delays could be
avoided.
[0005] SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0006] The disclosure provides a system and method for operating a
work vehicle with a remote start.
[0007] In one aspect, the disclosure provides a remote start system
for a work vehicle. The remote start system includes a
communication unit configured to receive a remote start input
signal; one or more optical sensors providing at least a first
image of at least a portion of the work vehicle or work vehicle
environment; and a controller, with memory and processing
architecture for executing vehicle control algorithms, coupled to
the communication unit and the one or more optical sensors. The
controller includes at least a start module and a verification
module. The start module is configured to generate a verification
request in response to the remote start input signal. In response
to the verification request, the verification module is configured
to confirm that the first image satisfies a verification condition
and to generate a verification confirmation when the first image
satisfies the verification condition. The start module is
configured to generate a start command in response to the
verification confirmation. The remote start system further includes
a starter device coupled to the controller and configured to
energize a prime mover of the work vehicle upon receipt of the
start command from the controller.
[0008] In another aspect, the disclosure provides a remote start
method for a work vehicle. The remote start method includes
receiving, by a communication unit, a remote start input signal;
capturing, by an optical sensor, an image that includes at least a
portion of the work vehicle or work vehicle environment;
confirming, by a controller, that the image satisfies a
verification condition in response to the remote start input
signal; generating, by the controller, a start command when the
image satisfies the verification condition; and energizing, by a
starter device, a prime mover of the work vehicle in response to
the start command.
[0009] The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the
accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features and
advantages will become apparent from the description, the drawings,
and the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment in which the
disclosed remote start system and method may be associated;
[0011] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an example work vehicle in the
form of a dump truck in which the remote start system and method
may be implemented;
[0012] FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example
vehicle start system;
[0013] FIG. 4 is a detailed schematic block diagram of an example
vehicle start system of FIG. 3 for implementing an automatic remote
start of a work vehicle;
[0014] FIG. 5 is a detailed schematic block diagram of an example
vehicle start system of FIG. 3 for implementing an automatic remote
start of a work vehicle in cold temperature conditions;
[0015] FIG. 6 is a detailed schematic block diagram of an example
vehicle start system of FIG. 3 for implementing a verification of
an initiated remote start of a work vehicle;
[0016] FIG. 7 is schematic representation of a verification
interface display of an example vehicle start system of FIG. 3;
[0017] FIG. 8 is further schematic representation of a verification
interface display of an example vehicle start system of FIG. 3;
and
[0018] FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example vehicle start
method of the disclosed system of FIG. 3 in accordance with one of
various embodiments.
[0019] Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like
elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following describes one or more example embodiments of
the disclosed system and method, as shown in the accompanying
figures of the drawings described briefly above. Various
modifications to the example embodiments may be contemplated by one
of skill in the art.
[0021] The following describes one or more example implementations
of the disclosed remote start systems and methods for operating a
work vehicle, as shown in the accompanying figures of the drawings
described briefly above. Generally, the disclosed systems and
methods (and work vehicles in which they may be implemented)
provide for improved efficiency, operation, and safety as compared
to conventional systems.
Overview of Work Vehicle Environment
[0022] FIG. 1 is an example environment 100 in which a vehicle
start system and method may be implemented. In particular, a
vehicle start system 110 is depicted in FIG. 1 as being associated
with a work vehicle 120, although one or more functions of the
vehicle start system 110 may be performed by, or otherwise
cooperate with, other elements of the environment 100. In some
examples, the vehicle start system (or "start system") 110 may be
considered a remote start system in that aspects or all of the
start operation may occur when the vehicle operator is not in the
vehicle 120.
[0023] As described in greater detail below, the start system 110
may interact with one or more additional work vehicles 122, 124,
remote operation device 130, and remote center 140 to facilitate
operation. Again, although depicted in work vehicle 120, in various
embodiments, the start system 110 may be incorporated into other
work vehicles 122, 124, remote operation device 130, or remote
center 140; into more than one of the work vehicles 120, 122, 124,
remote operation device 130, or remote center 140 (e.g., as a
distributed system); or as a stand-alone system.
[0024] Generally, the other work vehicles 122, 124 may be
considered in the context of the start system 110 as cooperating
work vehicles 122, 124 or as part of a fleet of work vehicles with
the work vehicle 120. The remote operation device 130 may be
utilized by a future operator of the work vehicle 120 to remotely
start and/or verify a remote start of the work vehicle 120. The
remote center 140 may be utilized by a manager of the fleet of work
vehicles 120, 122, 124 to remotely start or verify a remote start
of the work vehicle 120 on behalf of a future operator. As such,
the remote operation device 130 is discussed below with reference
to an operator, and the remote center 140 is discussed below with
reference to a manager, although in other embodiments, a manager
may use the remote operation device 130 and an operator may use the
remote center 140.
[0025] The elements of the environment 100 may wirelessly
communicate with one another in any suitable manner, including
directly (e.g., via Bluetooth, radio frequency signals, or the
like) or via network 102. For example, the communication network
102 may utilize one or more of various communication techniques or
mechanisms, including radio frequency, Wi-Fi, cellular, or the
like. Further details about communication standards are provided
below. The network 102 may include or otherwise cooperate with the
JDLink.TM. system commercially available from Deere & Company
of Moline, Illinois.
[0026] The work vehicle 120 may be any type of work vehicle,
including an articulated dump truck described in greater detail
below with reference to FIG. 2. In other applications, other
configurations are also possible. For example, work vehicles in
some embodiments may be configured as haulers or loaders, graders,
or similar vehicles. Further, work vehicles may be configured as
machines other than construction machines, including vehicles from
the agriculture, forestry and mining industries, such as tractors,
combines, harvesters, yarders, skylines, feller bunchers, and so
on.
[0027] As introduced above, the work vehicle 120 may be part of a
fleet with other vehicles 122, 124, two of which are shown in FIG.
1 as examples. The work vehicles 122, 124 may have separate start
systems similar to the start system 110 described below and/or may
interact with the start system 110 associated with work vehicle
120. The fleet of work vehicles 120, 122, 124 may be any type of
work vehicles, including the same type or different types of work
vehicles. Additional details will be provided below.
[0028] The start system 110 may interact with a remote operation
device 130. Typically, the remote operation device 130 is
associated with a future operator of the work vehicle 120 at a
location remote from the work vehicle 120. Although not shown in
detail, the remote operation device 130 may be any type of
electronic device communicating with the start system 110, such as
a tablet computing device, mobile or smart cellular phone, personal
digital assistant, a laptop computing device, etc. In some cases,
the remote operation device 130 may be stationary device, such as a
terminal. In further examples, the remote operation device 130 may
be incorporated into or otherwise located at the remote center 140
discussed below.
[0029] In one example, the remote operation device 130 includes a
device controller 132, a device user interface 134 and a device
communication component 136. The device controller 132 may be
configured as a computing device with associated processor devices
and memory architectures, as a hard-wired computing circuit (or
circuits), as a programmable circuit, or otherwise. In some
examples, the device controller 132 may be implemented on a mobile
application executed by a mobile device. The device controller 132
is in communication with the device user interface 134 and the
device communication component 136 over a suitable interconnection
architecture or arrangement that facilitates transfer of data,
commands, power, etc. In some examples, the device controller 132
may store a unique identifier associated with the remote operation
device 130, and thus, the operator.
[0030] The device user interface 134 allows the operator or other
user to interface with the remote operation device 130 (e.g. to
input commands and data), and thus, other aspects of the
environment 100. In one example, the device user interface 134
includes an input device and a display. The input device is any
suitable device capable of receiving user input, including, but not
limited to, a keyboard, a microphone, a touchscreen layer
associated with the display, or other suitable device to receive
data and/or commands from the user. Multiple input devices can also
be utilized. The display comprises any suitable technology for
displaying information, including, but not limited to, a liquid
crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED), organic light
emitting diode (OLED), plasma, or a cathode ray tube (CRT). In some
embodiments, the device user interface 134 may include output
devices in addition to the display, including speakers and haptic
actuators.
[0031] The device communication component 136 comprises any
suitable system for receiving data from and transmitting data to
the work vehicle 120, remote center 140, and start system 110. For
example, the device communication component 136 may include a radio
or suitable receiver configured to receive data transmitted by
modulating a radio frequency (RF) signal via a cellular telephone
network according to the long-term evolution (LTE) standard,
although other techniques may be used. For example, the device
communication component 136 may achieve bi-directional
communications with the work vehicle 120, remote center 140, and/or
start system 110 over Bluetooth.RTM. or by utilizing a Wi-Fi
standard, i.e., one or more of the 802.11 standards as defined by
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ("IEEE"), as
is well known to those skilled in the art. Thus, the device
communication component 136 may include a Bluetooth.RTM.
transceiver, a radio transceiver, a cellular transceiver, an LTE
transceiver and/or a Wi-Fi transceiver. The device communication
component 136 may employ various security protocols and techniques
to ensure that appropriately secure communication takes place
between the remote operation device 130 and the work vehicle 120,
remote center 140, and/or start system 110.
[0032] As described below, the remote operation device 130 is
generally configured to allow the operator to enable and disable
the auto-start function of the start system 110. In some examples,
the remote operation device 130 further enables the operator to
initiate a remote start and/or to verify that a remote start is
appropriate, and thus, to approve or deny an initiated remote
start.
[0033] As introduced above, the start system 110 may further
cooperate with the remote center 140, or in some embodiments, be
implemented in the remote center 140. Alternatively, the remote
center 140 may be omitted.
[0034] Generally, the remote center 140 includes a remote
communication component 142, a remote center controller 144, and
one or more remote data stores 146. The remote communication
component 142 comprises any suitable system for receiving data from
and transmitting data to the work vehicles 120, 122, 124, remote
operation device 130, and start system 110, including those
described above with reference to the device communication
component 136. For example, the remote communication component 142
may achieve bi-directional communications with the work vehicles
120, 122, 124, remote operation device 130, and start system 110
over Bluetooth.RTM., satellite, or by utilizing a Wi-Fi standard,
i.e., one or more of the 802.11 standards. The remote communication
component 142 may employ various security protocols and techniques
to ensure that appropriately secure communication takes place
between remote center 140 and the work vehicles 120, 122, 124, the
remote operation device 130, and/or start system 110.
[0035] The remote center controller 144 is in communication with
the remote communication component 142 and the one or more remote
data stores 146 over a suitable interconnection architecture or
arrangement that facilitates transfer of data, commands, power,
etc. The remote center controller 144 may also be in communication
with one or more remote users via a portal, such as a web-based
portal. The remote center controller 144 may be configured as a
computing device with associated processor devices and memory
architectures, as a hard-wired computing circuit (or circuits), as
a programmable circuit, or otherwise.
[0036] As noted above, in one embodiment, the remote center 140 may
implement one or more aspects of the start system 110 described
below, including providing requested or desired data for carrying
out the associated functions. In further embodiments, the remote
center 140 receives and stores data from the work vehicles 120,
122, 124, remote operation device 130, and start system 110, as
well as from similar machines, devices, and systems from across a
fleet or workforce. Additionally, the remote center 140 is
generally configured to allow the manager to enable and disable the
auto-start function of the start system 110. In some examples, the
remote center 140 further enables the manager to initiate a remote
start and/or to verify that a remote start is appropriate, and
thus, to approve or deny an initiated remote start.
Overview of Example Work Vehicle
[0037] As noted above and now referring to FIG. 2, a start system
110 may be utilized with regard to various mobile work vehicles and
other types of mobile machines, including the depicted articulated
dump truck work vehicle 120 of FIG. 2. The work vehicle 120 is
described below to provide examples of the various types of machine
elements that may interact with the start system 110 and are
described merely as reference for the more detailed discussions
below. At times, the environment 100 of FIG. 1 is also referenced
in the discussion below.
[0038] In one example, the work vehicle 120 includes a controller
200 (or multiple controllers) to control various aspects of the
operation of the work vehicle 120. As described in greater detail
below, one or more aspects of the start system 110 may be
incorporated into the controller 200.
[0039] Generally, the controller 200 (or others) may be configured
as a computing device with associated processor devices and memory
architectures, as a hard-wired computing circuit (or circuits), as
a programmable circuit, as a hydraulic, electrical or
electro-hydraulic controller, or otherwise. As such, the controller
200 may be configured to execute various computational and control
functionality with respect to the work vehicle 120 (or other
machinery). In some embodiments, the controller 200 may be
configured to receive input signals in various formats (e.g., as
hydraulic signals, voltage signals, current signals, and so on),
and to output command signals in various formats (e.g., as
hydraulic signals, voltage signals, current signals, mechanical
movements, and so on). In some embodiments, the controller 200 (or
a portion thereof) may be configured as an assembly of hydraulic
components (e.g., valves, flow lines, pistons and cylinders, and so
on), such that control of various devices (e.g., pumps or motors)
may be effected with, and based upon, hydraulic, mechanical, or
other signals and movements.
[0040] The controller 200 may be in electronic, hydraulic,
mechanical, or other communication with various other systems or
devices of the work vehicle 120 (or other machinery). For example,
the controller 200 may be in electronic or hydraulic communication
with various actuators, sensors, and other devices within (or
outside of) the work vehicle 120, including various devices
described below. The controller 200 may communicate with other
systems or devices (including other controllers) in various known
ways, including via a CAN bus (not shown) of the work vehicle 120,
via wireless or hydraulic communication means, or otherwise. An
example location for the controller 200 is depicted in FIG. 2. It
will be understood, however, that other locations are possible
including other locations on the work vehicle 120, or various
remote locations.
[0041] In some embodiments, the controller 200 may be configured to
receive input commands and to interface with an operator via the
human-vehicle interface 210, which may be disposed inside a cab 220
of the work vehicle 120 for easy access by the operator. The
human-vehicle interface 210 may be configured in a variety of ways.
In some embodiments, the human-vehicle interface 210 may include an
input device 212 with one or more joysticks, various switches or
levers, one or more buttons, a touchscreen interface that may be
overlaid on a display 214, a keyboard, a speaker, a microphone
associated with a speech recognition system, or various other
human-machine interface devices. The human-vehicle interface 210
also includes the display 214, which can be implemented as a flat
panel display or other display type that is integrated with an
instrument panel or console of the work vehicle 120. Those skilled
in the art may realize other techniques to implement the display
214 in the work vehicle 120.
[0042] The work vehicle 120 further includes a vehicle
communication component 216. The vehicle communication component
216 enables communication between the controller 200 and the remote
operation device 130, remote center 140, and/or start system 110.
The vehicle communication component 216 comprises any suitable
system for receiving data from and transmitting data to the remote
operation device 130, remote center 140, and/or start system 110,
including those described above with reference to the device
communication component 136. In one example, the vehicle
communication component 216 achieves bi-directional communications
with the remote operation device 130, remote center 140, and/or
start system 110 over Bluetooth.RTM., satellite or by utilizing a
Wi-Fi standard, i.e., one or more of the 802.11 standards. The
vehicle communication component 216 may employ various security
protocols and techniques to ensure that appropriately secure
communication takes place between the work vehicle 120 and the
remote operation device 130, remote center 140, and/or start system
110.
[0043] As described in greater detail below, the controller 200 may
facilitate the collection of various types of vehicle data
associated with the work vehicle 120 to be evaluated by the start
system 110. The vehicle data may be in the form of raw data from
the applicable sensors described below (or other sources) or
undergo some processing in the controller 200 in order to extract
the desired characteristics. Further, the controller 200 may
receive and implement commands from the start system 110, remote
operation device 130, and remote center 140. Further details will
be provided below.
[0044] As introduced above, the work vehicle 120 includes the cab
220 mounted on a vehicle frame 230. The cab 220 generally functions
to house the operator and human-vehicle interface 210 during
operation of the work vehicle 120.
[0045] In this example, the work vehicle 120 further includes a
work tool, such as a load bin 232, mounted to the vehicle frame
230. It will be understood that the configuration of the work
vehicle 120 having a work tool as the load bin 232 is presented as
an example only. The load bin 232 defines a receptacle to receive a
payload. One or more hydraulic cylinders 234 are mounted to the
frame 230 and the load bin 232, such that the hydraulic cylinders
234 may be driven or actuated in order to pivot the load bin 232
about a pivot point. In other embodiments, work tools may include
blades, forks, tillers, and mowers, as examples.
[0046] The work vehicle 120 includes a source of propulsion, such
as an engine 240 that supplies power to a transmission 250. In one
example, the engine 240 is an internal combustion engine, such as a
diesel engine, that is controlled by the controller 200, which may
include an engine control module, to enable start-up of the engine
240, enable shutdown of the engine 240, disable operation of the
engine 240, and/or to modify some aspect of operation of the engine
240 or associated system, for example, based on input received from
a human-vehicle interface 210, as well as based on commands from
the start system 110. It should be noted that the use of an
internal combustion engine is merely an example, as the propulsion
device can be a fuel cell, an electric motor, a hybrid-gas electric
motor, etc. The work vehicle 120 may include a fuel sensor 308
configured to determine the level of fuel available to the engine
240.
[0047] The transmission 250 transfers the power from the engine 240
to a suitable driveline coupled to one or more driven wheels 252
(or other type of traction mechanism) of the work vehicle 120 to
enable the work vehicle 120 to move. As is known to one skilled in
the art, the transmission 250 may include a suitable gear
transmission operated in a variety of ranges containing one or more
gears, including, but not limited to a park range, a neutral range,
a reverse range, a drive range, a low range, etc. The transmission
250 may include one or more sensors 254 that measure one or more
characteristics of the transmission 250, such as the status,
pressure, or fluid level. Similarly, the wheels 252 may include
tire pressure sensors 256. In one example, the transmission 250 is
controlled by the controller 200, which may include a transmission
control module, to enable or disable motion of the work vehicle
120, for example, based on input received from the human-vehicle
interface 210, as well as based on commands from the start system
110.
[0048] The work vehicle 120 may include or otherwise cooperate with
one or more starter devices 258. A starter device 258 may be, for
example, an electromechanical device, such as a motor, that
initiates operation of the internal combustion engine 240. As used
herein, the starter device 258 may refer to any device or component
that starts any aspect of the work vehicle 120.
[0049] The work vehicle 120 further includes an engine lubrication
system 242 and/or an engine cooling system 244 that are associated
with the engine 240 and/or other portions of the work vehicle 120.
The lubrication system 242 and cooling system 244 may be controlled
according to signals from the controller 200.
[0050] Generally, the engine lubrication system 242 circulates a
liquid lubricant (e.g., engine oil) around engine 240 to lubricate
various moving parts (e.g., pistons, cylinders, bearings) of engine
240. Although not shown in detail, the engine lubrication system
242 may include components such as an oil reservoir, sump, pan,
conduits, and pumps to circulate the lubricant to and from the
engine 240 and other applicable portions. In one example, the
engine lubrication system 242 may include one or more sensors 246
to measure one or more lubrication system characteristics. In one
example, the sensors 246 may include a temperature sensor to
measure the temperature of the lubricant at one or more locations
within the engine lubrication system 242. Other sensors 246 may
include fluid pressure, flow, or quantity sensors. In one
embodiment, controller 200 may receive temperature readings from
one or more temperature sensors 246 and may control engine
lubrication system 242 based on the temperature readings.
[0051] Similarly, the engine cooling system 244 circulates a liquid
coolant (e.g., glycol, water) around engine 240 and other portions
of the work vehicle 120, as desired, to control the temperature of
engine 240. In one example, the engine cooling system 244 may
include one or more sensors 248, including temperature sensors to
measure the temperature of the coolant at one or more locations
within the engine cooling system 244. Other sensors 248 may be
provided, including sensors 246 such as fluid pressure, flow, or
quantity sensors. In one embodiment, controller 200 may receive
temperature readings from one or more temperature sensors 248 and
may control engine cooling system 244 based on the temperature
readings.
[0052] In some embodiments, the engine 240 may include an exhaust
treatment system 260 to filter and treat the exhaust from the
combustion process, including reducing pollutants into more
acceptable forms. The exhaust treatment system 260 may include
various components, including a unit that utilizes diesel exhaust
fluid (DEF). The exhaust treatment system 260 may include one or
more sensors 262, such as temperature, flow, pressure, or quantity
sensors to collect information associated with the exhaust
treatment system 260.
[0053] In further embodiments, the work vehicle 120 includes a
power steering system 264 to assist the operator in maneuvering the
work vehicle 120. A power steering system sensor 266 may be
provided to collect information associated with the power steering
system 264.
[0054] The work vehicle 120 also includes one or more hydraulic
systems 270 with pumps, which may be driven by the engine 240 of
the work vehicle 120. Flow from the pumps may be routed through
various control valves and various conduits in order to drive the
hydraulic cylinders, as well as various other components of the
work vehicle 120. The flow through the hydraulic system 270 may be
controlled in various ways (e.g., through control of the various
control valves) according to commands from the controller 200 in
order to cause movement of the hydraulic cylinders, and thus,
movement of the load bin 232 (and/or other work tools) relative to
the vehicle frame 230, for example, based on input received from
the human-vehicle interface 210, as well as based on commands from
the start system 110. Although not shown in detail, other aspects
of the work vehicle 120 may be controlled with individual motors
and the like with commands from the controller 200 based on input
from the human-vehicle interface 210 and/or start system 110.
Various sensors 276 may be associated with hydraulic system 270.
The sensors 276 may be orientation, position, and/or status sensors
to provide tool characteristic data.
[0055] The work vehicle 120 may also include one or more brake
assemblies 280 that, upon actuation, stop one or more operational
aspects of the work vehicle 120. As examples, the brake assemblies
182 may include a propulsion brake and/or parking brake to stop
movement of the overall work vehicle 120 and/or a tool brake to
stop movement of the work tool, (e.g., the load bin 232). The brake
assemblies 182 may be actuated by a command from the controller
200, for example, based on input received from the human-vehicle
interface 210, as well as based on commands from the start system
110. In one example, the brake assemblies 280 may be actuated by a
stop command from the start system 110. As a result, in this
context, the stop command may stop movement or operation of any
system or component associated with the work vehicle 120, including
the engine 240, transmission 250, or wheels 252 (e.g., to stop
movement of the overall work vehicle 120), as well as the hydraulic
system 270 (e.g., to stop movement of the work tool, such as the
load bin 232). One or more brake sensors 282 may be provided to
collect information associated with the brake assemblies 280.
[0056] The work vehicle 120 may further include a battery assembly
284 with one or more batteries that provide electrical power to the
various components of the work vehicle 120, including the starter
device 258. Other components powered by the battery assembly 284
may include various sensors (e.g., the sensors discussed herein),
lighting assembly 294, vehicle communication component 216, and the
like.
[0057] The battery assembly 284 may be considered to have a state
of charge that represents the amount of electrical power that the
battery assembly 284 is capable of providing at a particular time.
The state of charge may be impacted by a number of factors,
including battery usage and temperature. Typically, the battery
assembly 284 is recharged upon operation of the engine 240 (e.g.,
in which mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy via
an alternator). At a given time, the state of charge may be
measured or otherwise determined by a battery sensor 286 that
provides appropriate signals to the controller 200 and/or start
system 110. The battery assembly 284 may be controlled by the
controller 200 (and/or a battery management module) based on
commands from the operator via the human-vehicle interface 210
and/or from the start system 110.
[0058] The work vehicle 120 may further include a climate control
system 288 that functions to monitor a desired temperature in the
cab 220. The climate control system 288 may include a heating
arrangement and/or a cooling arrangement. The heating arrangement
generally operates to deliver heated air to the cab 220, (e.g.,
from a separate heating element or from the engine 240). In one
example, the cooling arrangement generally operates to deliver
cooled air to the cab 220, such as air blown over a refrigerant
within a refrigeration cycle. The climate control system 288 may be
operated based on signals from the controller 200 and/or start
system 110. In one example, the climate control system 288 may
include one or more temperature sensors 298, including one or more
temperature sensors within the cab to measure cab temperatures
and/or one or more temperature sensors outside of the cab to
measure ambient temperatures. Other components that may be
considered part of the climate control system 288 include window
and/or mirror defrosters, heated seats, heated steering wheel, and
the like.
[0059] The various components of the work vehicle 120 may be housed
by body compartments 292 positioned on the vehicle frame 230. Such
body compartments 292 may include removable or openable panel doors
that allow access to the associated component housed therein.
[0060] The work vehicle 120 may further include a lighting assembly
294 with one or more light sources. The light sources may include
any light emitting device, such as a light bulb, light emitting
diode (LED) array, and so on, which illuminates one or more
portions of the user environment and/or surrounding environment
based on one or more control signals from the controller 200.
[0061] Along with the sensor discussed above, additional sensors
may also be provided to observe various conditions associated with
the work vehicle 120. For example, various sensors 302 may be
disposed on or near the frame 230 in order to measure position
parameters, such as an incline or slope of the vehicle 120, and so
on. In addition, various sensors 304 are disposed on or near the
frame 230 in order to observe an orientation of the load bin 232
relative to the frame 230. Additionally, the work vehicle 120 may
include one or more location or position sensors 300, such as a
global positioning system (GPS) receiver, a LORAN system, a dead
reckoning system, a cellular triangulation system, or other
positioning system, that provide signals to the controller 200 and
start system 110 to ascertain the location of the work vehicle 120.
Such sensors 300 and associated systems may be considered to
include, for example, mapping software or navigation software that
generates desired maps, navigation routes and other geographic
functions. The work vehicle 120 may also include a clock 306 that
provides a time of day and a date.
[0062] In further embodiments, the work vehicle 120 may include one
or more image sensors 310 that function to capture an image of the
work vehicle 120 and/or the surrounding environment. As described
below, the image sensor 310 may be part of an image system in which
the captured images are analyzed and/or evaluated for various
characteristics. The image sensor 310 may include one or more
cameras, although other types of image sensors may be provided. In
one embodiment, the image sensor 310 is positioned to capture an
overhead or "bird's eye" view. This view provides a single,
complete view of the work vehicle 120 and the immediately adjacent
environment. In some embodiments, the image sensor 310 may include
a servo-motor that enables adjustment or repositioning. In some
instances, the image sensor 310 may cooperate with the lighting
assembly 294 to illuminate the view to be captured.
[0063] The work vehicle 120 may further include one or more
proximity sensors 320, 322. Such sensors 320, 322 may be arranged
on the work vehicle 120 to identify the presence or absence of
objects surrounding the work vehicle 120. Any suitable type of
proximity sensor 320, 322 may be provided, including optical
sensors, infrared sensors, and radar or LIDAR systems. In this
example, the proximity sensors 320, 322 are arranged on the front
and the back of the work vehicle 120, although any positions may be
provided.
[0064] The components of the work vehicle 120 will be used as
examples in the discussion of the start system 110 provided
below.
Work Vehicle Start Systems
[0065] FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram of the start system
110. Generally, the components of the start system 110 discussed in
reference to FIG. 3 are on-board the work vehicle 120. In some
embodiments, however, one or more functions may be performed on the
remote operation device 130 and/or the remote center 140.
[0066] In one example, the start system 110 may be considered to
include a start controller 350. Generally, the start controller 350
may control the overall operation of the start system 110 to
initiate a remote start, either automatically or based on operator
commands, and/or verifying that a remote start is appropriate,
either automatically or based on operator or manager commands. The
start controller 350 may be embedded within the work vehicle
controller 200 discussed above, or the start controller 350 may be
a stand-alone controller.
[0067] Generally, the start controller 350 may be configured as a
computing device with associated processor devices and memory
architectures, as a hard-wired computing circuit, as a programmable
circuit, as a hydraulic, electrical or electro-hydraulic
controller, or otherwise, which are generally represented in FIG. 3
as processor 352. As such, the start controller 350 may be
configured to execute various computational and control
functionality with respect to the start system 110, e.g., as
programs stored in memory 354.
[0068] In one embodiment, the start system 110 may be considered to
include, or otherwise interact with, the human-vehicle interface
210 and vehicle communication component 216 of the work vehicle
120, details of which are discussed above. In some examples, the
user interface and communications unit associated with the start
system 110 may be stand-alone or dedicated components with
comparable functions. As noted above, human-vehicle interface 210
generally functions to enable an operator at the work vehicle 120
to interface with the start system 110 (e.g. to input commands and
data and receive data and/or to enable or disable on or more
aspects of the start system 110). The vehicle communication
component 216 generally functions to enable communication between
the start controller 350 and the work vehicle 120, remote operation
device 130, and/or remote center 140.
[0069] The start system 110 may further be considered to include,
or otherwise interact with, various work vehicle systems 340 and
various work vehicle sensors 342. The vehicle systems 340
generically refers to any of the work vehicle components described
above and/or work machine components generally incorporated into
such work machines. Examples include the load bin 232, engine 240,
transmission 250, starter devices 258, engine lubrication system
242, engine cooling system 244, exhaust treatment system 260, power
steering system 264, hydraulic systems 270, brake assemblies 280,
battery assembly 284, climate control system 288, body compartments
292, and lighting assembly 294. Similarly, the vehicle sensors 342
generically refers to any of the work machine sensors described
above and/or work vehicle components generally incorporated into
such work vehicles. Examples include the transmission sensors 254,
tire pressure sensors 256, lubrication system sensors 246, cooling
system sensors 248, exhaust treatment system sensors 262, power
steering system sensor 266, hydraulic system sensors 276, brake
sensors 282, battery sensor 286, temperature sensors 298, location
or position sensors 300, frame sensors 302, clock 306, fuel sensor
308, image sensors 310, proximity sensors 320, 322, and any other
suitable sensors. Communication between the start system 110 and
the vehicle system 340 and vehicle sensors 342 may occur directly
or via the vehicle controller 200.
[0070] As introduced above and described in greater detail below,
the start controller 350 may particularly be configured to
implement one or more functional units or modules, including a
start module 360, a monitoring module 370, a verification module
380, and data store (or database) 390. As can be appreciated, the
modules shown in FIG. 3 may be combined and/or further partitioned
to similarly operate according to the functions described
herein.
[0071] Generally, the start module 360 may be provided to control
various aspects of the operation of the start system 110. The start
module 360 may exchange information with the human-vehicle
interface 210, vehicle communication component 216, vehicle systems
340, and/or vehicle sensors 342. The start module 360 may further
initiate functions associated with the monitoring module 370 and/or
verification module 380, and one or more of the modules 360, 370,
380 may retrieve or store information with data store 390.
[0072] In one embodiment, the start module 360 may receive signals
from the human-vehicle interface 210 and/or vehicle communication
component 216 to enable operation of the start system 110.
Operation of the start system 110 may take a number of forms. In
one example, the start module 360 initiates a monitoring or
auto-start function in the monitoring module 370. The auto-start
function may monitor characteristics of the work vehicle 110 when
the work vehicle 110 in an "off-state" (e.g., when no other
components or no major components of the work vehicle are active).
In particular, the monitoring module 370 may receive information
from the vehicle sensors 342 and/or other data sources, and when
the information in the form of parameter values satisfies one or
more start initiation conditions stored in data store 390, the
monitoring module 370 may initiate a start initiation command
provided to the start module 360. Upon receipt of the start
initiation command, the start module 360 may generate the
appropriate start actuation command for one or more of the vehicle
systems 340. In some embodiments, monitoring module 370 may
continue to monitor the information from the vehicle sensors 342,
and when the information satisfies one or more stop initiation
conditions stored in data store 390, the monitoring module 370 may
initiate a stop initiation command that may be provided to the
start module 360. Upon receipt of the stop initiation command, the
start module 360 may generate the appropriate stop command for one
or more of the vehicle systems 340.
[0073] In some embodiments, the start module 360 may receive the
start initiation command directly from a remote operation device
130 and/or remote center 140 via the vehicle communication
component 216. In any event, in other embodiments, upon receipt of
the start initiation command, the start module 360 may initiate a
verification function in the verification module 380. The
verification module 380 may receive information from the vehicle
sensors 342, and when the information satisfies one or more start
conditions stored in data store 390, the verification module 380
may initiate a verification confirmation provided to the start
module 360. Upon receipt of the verification confirmation, the
start module 360 may generate the appropriate start command for one
or more of the vehicle systems 340. In some examples, the
verification module 380 may communicate with the remote center 140
and/or the remote operation device 130 via the vehicle
communication component 216 in order to evaluate the verification
conditions. Additional details and more specific implementations of
the start system 110 are discussed below.
[0074] FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram with data flows that
illustrates various aspects of the start system 110 in the context
of an automatic remote start implementation. In particular, as
discussed below, the start system 110 monitors various parameter
values to initiate an automatic start when one or more parameter
values meet one of the remote start initiation conditions. In
addition to the components discussed above with reference to FIG.
3, in this embodiment, the start system 110 may interact with one
or more of the remote operation device 130 and/or the remote center
140.
[0075] Operation the start system 110 may be initiated in a number
of ways. For example, the start module 360 may receive an
auto-start enable signal 410 from the human-vehicle interface 210.
This may occur, for example, when the operator in the work vehicle
120 is leaving for a period of time, but it is beneficial for the
vehicle 120 to automatically start in his or her absence under
certain conditions.
[0076] In some instances, initiation of the start system 110 may
occur remotely, for example, from the remote operation device 130
and/or remote center 140. In particular, the remote operation
device 130 and remote center 140 may send respective auto-start
enable messages 400, 402 that are received by the vehicle
communication component 216, which in turn, provides the auto-start
enable messages 400, 402 directly to the start module 360 or, as
shown, generates an auto-start enable signal 412 in response to the
auto-start enable messages 400, 402.
[0077] Upon receipt of the auto-start enable signals 410, 412, the
start module 360 generates a monitoring request 420 to the
monitoring module 370. In response, the monitoring module 370
receives sensor signals representing parameter values 430 from one
or more of the vehicle sensors 342 associated with the work vehicle
120. In some instances, the monitoring module 370 and/or start
module 360 may generate the appropriate commands to provide power
to the vehicle sensors 342 from the battery assembly 284 such that
the vehicle sensors 342 may collect the appropriate information.
The parameter values 430 may be associated with any relevant
parameter, and more specific examples are provided below.
[0078] The monitoring module 370 may further retrieve one or more
start initiation conditions (or start conditions) 440 that may be
stored in data store 390. The start initiation conditions 440
generally represent the thresholds or values of certain parameters
in which an automatic start operation is appropriate. The start
initiation conditions 440 may have any applicable format, such as
"for [vehicle parameter_n], if
[parameter_value_n]>[parameter_threshold_n], then [start
command_n]" or ""for [vehicle parameter_n], if
[parameter_value_n]<[parameter_threshold_n], then [start
command_n]", depending on the nature of the parameter.
[0079] The monitoring module 370 evaluates the start initiation
conditions 440 in view of the parameter values 430. If the
parameter values 430 fail to satisfy the start initiation
conditions 440, the monitoring module 370 takes no action and the
monitoring continues until operation of the start system 110 is
discontinued.
[0080] When one or more of the parameter values 430 satisfies one
or more of the start initiation conditions 440, the monitoring
module 370 may generate a start initiation request 450 for the
start module 360. In response to the start initiation request 450,
the start module 360 may generate a start command 460 for one or
more of the vehicle systems 340. The type and nature of the start
command 460 may be defined by the relevant start initiation
condition 440. In some embodiments, the start module 360 may
initiate a verification function prior to generating the start
command 460, which is discussed in greater detail below.
[0081] In one example, the start command 460 may be for a starter
device 258 to result in the energizing of a prime mover of the work
vehicle 120. In this context, the prime mover may refer to one or
more major components of the work vehicle 120, such as the engine
240, battery assembly 284, and/or load bin 232. Further examples
are provided below. Upon issuance of the start command 460, the
start module 360 may generate a message for the remote operation
device 130 and/or remote center 140.
[0082] In some embodiments, prior to generating the start command
460 and/or as part of the start command 460, the start system 110
may provide "start warnings" for anyone that may be in the vicinity
of the work vehicle 120. For example, the start system 110 may
command the work vehicle horn to honk and lights to flash, and
subsequently wait an acceptable amount of time prior to starting
the engine 240.
[0083] In some examples, the parameter values 430 and/or start
initiation condition 440 may be associated with operator comfort.
In particular, the automatic start may function to precondition the
cab 220 of the work vehicle 120 prior to the arrival of the
operator. For example, the parameter values 430 from the vehicle
sensors 342 may correspond to cab temperatures and/or ambient
temperatures from the temperature sensor 298. When the parameter
value 430 representing cab temperature and/or ambient temperature
reaches a predetermined threshold of an associated start initiation
condition 440, the start system 110 may generate the start command
460 to start one or more of the climate control system 288, the
battery assembly 284, and/or engine 240 to cool and/or heat the cab
220. For example, in hot weather, the climate control system 288
may operate to cool the cab 220 when the temperature reaches an
uncomfortable value, or in cold weather, the climate control system
288 may operate to heat the cab 220 when the temperature reaches an
uncomfortable value. The battery assembly 284 and/or engine 240 may
be energized to power the one or more aspects of the climate
control system 288. As a result, the cab 220 of the work vehicle
120 may have a temperature appropriate for operator comfort when
the operator arrives, thereby avoiding any delay in subsequent
operation.
[0084] In some examples, the parameter values 430 and/or start
initiation condition 440 may be associated with the battery
assembly 284. In particular, the automatic start may function to
ensure that the battery assembly 284 maintains a sufficient charge
to start the vehicle 120. For example, the parameter value 430 from
the vehicle sensors 342 may correspond to the state of charge of
the battery assembly 284 from the battery sensor 286. When a state
of charge value of the battery assembly 284 represented by the
parameter value 430 reaches a predetermined threshold of an
associated start initiation condition 440, the start system 110 may
generate the start command 460 to start the engine 240. The
operation of the engine 240 functions to charge the battery
assembly 284, thereby preventing further decreases in the state of
charge of the battery assembly 284 and the possibility that the
battery assembly 284 will be insufficiently charged to start the
engine 240 when the operator arrives.
[0085] In a similar example, the parameter value 430 may be time
elapsed since last operation (e.g., the last start and/or since
last shut-down) and the start initiation condition 440 may be a
time threshold. As noted above, the clock 306 may be considered one
of the vehicle sensors 342, while in other examples, the time
elapsed may be determined internally in the start controller 350
and/or the work vehicle controller 200. The time threshold of the
start initiation condition 440 may be selected to avoid the state
of charge of the battery assembly 284 from dropping below an
undesirably low value. In further examples, the time threshold of
the start initiation condition 440 may be selected to provide
regular circulation of the coolant and/or lubrication fluids
through the engine 240 and other portions of the work vehicle
120.
[0086] In further examples, the parameter values 430 and/or start
initiation conditions 440 may be associated with a schedule, work
flow functions, and/or operational logistics. For example, the
parameter value 430 may be receipt of an identification signal and
the start initiation condition 440 may be the recognition of an
identification signal associated with the intended operator of the
work vehicle 120. As noted above, the remote operation device 130
associated with the operator may broadcast an identification signal
received by one of the sensors 342 or the vehicle communication
component 216 of the work vehicle 120 when the operator arrives at
the work site. Upon receipt, the monitoring module 370 determines
that the identification satisfies one of the start initiation
conditions 440 (e.g., as the approved operator), and the start
system 110 generates the start command 460. This automatic
operation may function to prevent or mitigate any delays in
operation when the operator is ready to begin work.
[0087] In a further example, the parameter value 430 may be receipt
of an identification signal from a cooperating work vehicle and the
start initiation condition 440 may be the recognition of the
identification signal associated with the cooperating work vehicle.
In this context, a cooperating work vehicle is a vehicle on which
the operation of the respective work vehicle 120 is predicated. For
example, the work vehicle 120 may be a dump truck, and the
cooperating work vehicle may be a loader that loads the work
vehicle 120 with material for transport. In this case, the work
vehicle 120 has little or no function until arrival of the loader
at a particular location.
[0088] Continuing this example, as introduced above, other work
vehicles may broadcast an identification signal received by one of
the sensors 342 or the vehicle communication component 216 of the
work vehicle 120 when the cooperating work vehicle arrives at the
work site. Upon receipt, the monitoring module 370 determines that
the identification satisfies one of the start initiation conditions
440 (e.g., as the cooperating work vehicle), and the start system
110 generates the start command 460. This operation may function to
prevent or mitigate delays in operation.
[0089] In a similar example, the start initiation conditions 440
may include or otherwise incorporate a work schedule in which the
current time and day are represented in parameter values 430 that
are compared to scheduled start times and days represented in the
start initiation conditions 440. This enables the start system 110
to start the work vehicle 120 on a specific schedule.
[0090] FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram with data flows that
illustrates various aspects of the start system 110 in the context
of a cold weather automatic cycling implementation. In particular,
as discussed below, the start system 110 monitors various parameter
values to initiate an automatic start when one or more parameter
values meet one of the remote start initiation conditions and
further to initiate an automatic stop when one or more parameters
meet one of the remote stop initiation conditions.
[0091] As noted above, the implementation of FIG. 5 is generally
associated with cold weather conditions that, if unaddressed, may
delay or prevent a manual start by the operator at a later time. As
an example, it may be undesirable to operate an engine 240 at very
low temperatures. Such operation may result in condensation,
emission, and/or efficiency issues. In some instances, one or more
types of vehicle fluids may thicken or otherwise be compromised.
Conventionally, when dealing with this type of issue, an operator
may be required to "pre-heat" the engine 240 or other vehicle
systems with an electric heater, thereby potentially resulting in
operating delays. In some instances, such temperatures may require
vehicle service if unaddressed. These types of issues are
particularly relevant when an operator leaves a vehicle 120 at a
work site overnight in cold climates. As such, the implementation
of FIG. 5 may have sensor parameters and/or start initiation
conditions associated with cold weather issues. More specific
examples are discussed below.
[0092] Similar to the example of FIG. 4, operation the start system
110 of FIG. 5 may be initiated in a number of ways. For example,
the start module 360 may receive an auto-start enable signal 510
from the human-vehicle interface 210. In some instances, initiation
of the start system 110 may occur remotely, for example, from the
remote operation device 130 and/or remote center 140. In some
situations, the start system 110 may generate a preemptory message
for the remote operation device 130 and/or remote center 140 as a
reminder for the operator or manager of the availability of the
auto-start function. Such a message may be generated, for example,
based on weather forecasts and/or location coordinates.
[0093] In any event, the remote operation device 130 and remote
center 140 may send respective auto-start enable messages 500, 502
received by the vehicle communication component 216, which in turn,
provides the auto-start enable messages 500, 502 directly to the
start module 360 or, as shown, generates a start enable signal 512
in response to the auto-start enable messages 500, 502.
[0094] Upon receipt of the auto-start enable signals 510, 512, the
start module 360 generates a monitoring mode request 520 for the
monitoring module 370. Upon generation of the monitoring mode
request 520 for the monitoring module 370, the start module 360
(and/or the overall start system 110) may be considered to be
operating in the "monitoring mode."
[0095] In response to the monitoring mode request 520, the
monitoring module 370 receives sensor signals representing
parameter values 530 from one or more of the vehicle sensors 342
associated with the work vehicle 120. In some instances, the
monitoring module 370 and/or start module 360 may generate the
appropriate commands to provide power to the vehicle sensors 342
from the battery assembly 284 such that the vehicle sensors 342 may
collect the appropriate information.
[0096] Also in response to the monitoring mode request 520, the
monitoring module 370 may further retrieve one or more start
initiation conditions (or start conditions) 540 that may be stored
in data store 390. As above, the start initiation conditions 540
generally represent the thresholds or values of certain parameters
in which an automatic start operation is appropriate.
[0097] The monitoring module 370 evaluates the start initiation
conditions 540 in view of the parameter values 530. If the
parameter values 530 fail to satisfy the start initiation
conditions 540, the monitoring module 370 takes no action and the
monitoring continues until operation of the start system 110 is
discontinued.
[0098] When one or more of the parameter values 530 satisfies one
or more of the start initiation conditions 540, the monitoring
module 370 may generate a start initiation request 550 for the
start module 360. In response to the start initiation request 550,
the start module 360 generates a start command 560 for one or more
of the vehicle systems 340, such as a starter device 258 to result
in the energizing of a prime mover of the work vehicle 120. In one
example, the start command 560 functions to start the engine 240.
In some embodiments, the start command 560 may include the
application of an elevated load on the engine 240 or other
auxiliary system to accelerate the warming of the engine 240. As
introduced above and discussed in greater detail below, in some
embodiments, the start module 360 may perform a verification
function prior to generating the start command 560.
[0099] Upon generation of the start command 560 for the monitoring
module 370, the start module 360 (and/or the overall start system
110) may be considered to be operating in the "cycling mode" (or
"warming mode"). In the cycling mode, the start module 360 sends a
cycling mode request 522 to the monitoring module 370.
[0100] Upon receipt of the cycling mode request 522, the monitoring
module 370 receives second parameter values 532 from the vehicle
sensors 342. The second parameter values 532 may be the same values
at the first parameter values 530 discussed above, or the second
parameter values 532 may be different from the first parameter
values 530.
[0101] As introduced above, the remote start may result in starting
the engine 240, and the engine 240 may be an internal combustion
engine in which fuel is combusted to generate power. The combustion
process results in heat, which in turn functions to maintain or
raise the temperature of the relevant parameter of the start
condition that initiated the remote start. For example, operating
the engine 240 functions to raise the temperature of the coolant,
lubricant, and/or other relevant parameter, thereby avoiding the
situation in which the respective parameter falls below an
undesirable temperature.
[0102] Also in response to the cycling mode request 522, the
monitoring module 370 may further retrieve one or more stop
initiation conditions (or stop conditions) 542 that may be stored
in data store 390. The stop initiation conditions 542 generally
represent the thresholds or values of certain parameters in which
an automatic stop operation is appropriate. In particular, the stop
initiation conditions 542 represent the thresholds at which the
issues that initiated the start command have been sufficiently
addressed and operation of the respective prime mover is no longer
necessary. Examples will be discussed below.
[0103] As such, the monitoring module 370 evaluates the stop
initiation conditions 542 in view of the second parameter values
532. If the parameter values 532 fail to satisfy the stop
initiation conditions 542, the monitoring module 370 takes no
action and the cycling mode continues.
[0104] When one or more of the parameter values 532 satisfies one
or more of the stop initiation conditions 542, the monitoring
module 370 may generate a stop initiation request 552 for the start
module 360. In response to the stop initiation request 552, the
start module 360 generates a stop command 562 for one or more of
the vehicle systems 340, such as a starter device 258 to result in
the de-energizing of a prime mover of the work vehicle 120. In one
example, the stop command 562 functions to stop the engine 240.
Upon issuing the stop command 562, the start module 360 (and/or
start system 110) may return to operation in the monitoring mode,
as described above.
[0105] As noted above, the implementation of the start system 110
in FIG. 5 is generally associated with cold weather conditions. As
such, the automatic start may function to prevent the engine 240 or
other vehicle element from becoming undesirably cold by operating
of the engine 240, which creates heat from the combustion process,
and stopping operation of the engine 240 when appropriate, thereby
avoiding unnecessary idling time.
[0106] As an example, the first parameter values 530 from the
vehicle sensors 342 may correspond to engine temperatures,
lubricant temperatures, coolant temperatures, and/or ambient
temperatures from one or more of the respective temperature
sensors. When the first parameter values 530 representing such
temperatures reach a predetermined threshold of an associated start
initiation condition 540, the start system 110 may generate the
start command 560 to start the engine 240 to avoid further
decreases in temperature and/or to warm the respective vehicle
element.
[0107] Similarly, the second parameter values 532 from the vehicle
sensors 342 may correspond to the same (or different) engine
temperatures, lubricant temperatures, coolant temperatures, and/or
ambient temperatures. When the second parameter values 532
representing such temperatures reach a predetermined threshold of
an associated stop initiation condition 542, the start system 110
may generate the stop command 562 to stop the engine 240. In
particular, the threshold of the stop initiation condition 542 may
represent the temperature at which heating is no longer necessary.
In some cases, the second parameter values 543 may be a
predetermined period of engine run time. In other embodiments, the
threshold of the stop condition may be a function of weather
conditions or schedule. For example, the threshold of the stop
initiation conditions 542 may represent a temperature that is
sufficiently warm enough to avoid further automatic starts in the
monitoring mode until arrival of the operator and/or for an
acceptable amount of time.
[0108] In the implementations of FIGS. 4 and 5, the start module
360 generates a start command (e.g., start command 460, 560) in
response to a start initiation request (e.g., start initiation
request 450, 550). In some embodiments, the start system 110 may
verify that start conditions are appropriate prior to issuing the
start command for the associated vehicle system 340. As described
below, the start system 110 may perform a verification function
regardless of the source of the start initiation request.
[0109] FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram with data flows that
illustrates various aspects of the start system 110 in the context
of a verification that authorizes proceeding with a remote start
operation. As in the examples of FIGS. 4 and 5, operation the start
system 110 of FIG. 6 may be initiated in a number of ways.
[0110] In some instances, initiation of the start system 110 may
occur remotely, for example, from the remote operation device 130
and/or remote center 140. In particular, the remote operation
device 130 and remote center 140 may send respective remote start
request messages 600, 602 that are received by the vehicle
communication component 216, which in turn, provides the remote
start request messages 600, 602 directly to the start module 360
or, as shown, generates a start initiation request 610 in response
to the remote start request messages 600, 602.
[0111] Generally, the remote start request messages 600, 602 are
"manual" requests for the work vehicle to start remotely from the
requestor (e.g. the operator on the remote operation device 130 or
manager in the remote center 140). Additionally, the monitoring
module 370 may generate a start initiation request 612 in response
to an auto-start function. For example, an operator may enable one
or more auto-start functions such as those discussed above with
reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. As such, the implementation of FIG. 6
may be used as an extension and/or variation to the implementations
of FIG. 4 or FIG. 5.
[0112] In any event, upon receipt of a start initiation request
610, 612, the start module 360 generates a verification request 620
for the verification module 380. As noted above, the verification
module 380 generally functions to verify that conditions are
appropriate for continuing with the remote start.
[0113] The verification function of the verification module 380 may
be performed in any suitable manner. In one embodiment,
verification may be "manual," e.g., an auto-verification function
is disabled and the verification is confirmed by an operator or
other person. In a further embodiment, verification may be
automated, e.g., an auto-verification function may be enabled. As
noted above, the verification function operates to, in effect,
authorize or permit the remote start to continue. Each of these two
embodiments is discussed below.
[0114] In an embodiment in which auto-verification is disabled, in
response to the verification request 620, the verification module
380 retrieves or otherwise receives sensor signals representing
parameter values 630 from one or more of the vehicle sensors 342
associated with the work vehicle 120. The parameter values 630 may
be predetermined, selected by an operator or manager, and/or
defined by the verification conditions 640. In some instances, the
monitoring module 370 and/or start module 360 may generate the
appropriate commands to provide power to the vehicle sensors 342
from the battery assembly 284 such that the vehicle sensors 342 may
collect the appropriate information.
[0115] Further, in response to the verification request 620, the
verification module 380 retrieves or otherwise receives signals
from the vehicle sensors 342 (e.g., image sensor 310) representing
one or more images 632 of the work vehicle 120 and/or surrounding
environment. In some situations, the verification module 380 may
activate the lighting assembly 294 to illuminate an area to be
captured by the image sensors 310, e.g., based on a time of day or
ambient light available. In some embodiments, the verification
module 380 may receive both parameter values 630 and the images
632, while in other embodiments, the verification module 380 may
only receive the parameter values 630 or the images 632.
[0116] Upon receipt of the parameter values 630 and/or images 632,
the verification module 380 generates a verification status 650
that is sent as one or more verification status messages 660, 662
by the vehicle communication component 216. Typically, the
verification status messages 660, 662 are sent to the party that
initiated the remote start request messages 600, 602. In other
words, when the remote operation device 130 generated the remote
start request message 600, the vehicle communication component 216
sends the verification status message 660 to the remote operation
device 130; or when the remote center 140 generated the remote
start request message 602, the vehicle communication component 216
sends the verification status message 662 to the remote center 140.
In other embodiments, either of the remote operation device 130 or
remote center 190 may be tasked with performing the verification
function for all remote starts. In other words, even if the remote
operation device 130 generated the remote start request message
600, the vehicle communication component 216 may send the
verification status message 662 to the remote center 140; or even
if the remote center 140 generated the remote start request message
602, the vehicle communication component 216 may send the
verification status message 660 to the remote operation device
130.
[0117] In any event, the verification status message 660, 662
generally functions to present some aspect of the vehicle sensor
parameters and/or images for review by the operator via the remote
operation device 130 and/or by manager via the remote center 140 to
determine if the conditions are appropriate for the work vehicle
120 to proceed with the remote start. Examples of the verification
status messages 660, 662 are provided below with reference to FIGS.
7 and 8.
[0118] If the conditions are not appropriate, the operator or
manager declines the remote start approval and the remote start is
discontinued. If the conditions are acceptable, the operator or
manager sends a verification approval message 670, 672 that is
received by the vehicle communication component 216. In response,
the vehicle communication component 216 generates a verification
approval 680 that is received by the verification module 380.
[0119] Upon receipt of the verification approval 680, the
verification module 380 generates a verification confirmation 622
for the start module 360. In response, the verification module 380
generates the start command 690 for the vehicle system 340, as
discussed above in reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
[0120] As noted above, in some embodiments, the start system 110,
particularly the verification module 380, may have an
auto-verification function that is enabled. In such an embodiment,
the verification module 380 receives the verification request 620,
and in response, the verification module 380 receives sensor
signals representing parameter values 630 from one or more of the
vehicle sensors 342 associated with the work vehicle 120. Also in
response to the verification request 620, the verification module
380 may further retrieve one or more verification conditions 640
that may be stored in data store 390. The verification conditions
640 generally represent the thresholds or values of certain
parameters in which continuing the remote start operation is
appropriate.
[0121] The verification module 380 evaluates the verification
conditions 640 in view of the parameter values 630. If the
parameter values 630 fail to satisfy the verification conditions
640, the verification module 380 take no action and/or discontinues
the remote start. In such a scenario, the verification module 380
and/or start module 360 may generate a message to the remote
operation device 130 and/or remote center 140 indicating that the
remote start was discontinued.
[0122] When one or more of the parameter values 630 satisfies one
or more of the verification conditions 640, the verification module
380 may generate the verification confirmation 622 for the start
module 360. As noted above, in response to the verification
confirmation 622, the start module 360 generates a start command
690 for one or more of the vehicle systems 340, such as a starter
device 258 to result in the energizing of a prime mover of the work
vehicle 120. In one example, the start command 460 functions to
start the engine 240.
[0123] In some embodiments, the verification module 380 may further
(or alternatively) evaluate the verification conditions in view of
images 632 received from the vehicle sensor 342 and image data 642
received from data store 390. As an example, the verification
module 380 may implement an image processor (or vision system) 382
to evaluate the images 632 in view of image data 642 and/or
verification conditions 640. The image processor 382 may evaluate
the images 632 in any suitable manner. In one embodiment, the image
processor 382 may evaluate the images 632 with image recognition,
e.g., by comparing the images 632 to acceptable images in the image
data 634 in order to identify any conditions that should prevent
proceeding with the remote start. In some examples, the acceptable
images for comparison may be an image captured prior to the
operator leaving for the day or the last image approved by the
operator or manager. As noted above, this auto-verification
function may be performed remotely or on the vehicle 120. Further
examples are provided below.
[0124] As noted above, when the auto-verification function is
disabled, the start system 110 may generate a verification status
message 660, 662 for review by an operator via the remote operation
device 130 and/or a manager at the remote center 140. FIGS. 7 and 8
provide examples of messages 700, 800 (e.g., corresponding to
messages 660, 662 discussed above) may be provided to the operator
or manager.
[0125] Referring to FIG. 7, the message 700 is in the form of an
interface presenting a list of verification conditions 710 and
statuses 720 corresponding to each condition 710. The verification
conditions 710 may represent the conditions that an operator at the
work vehicle 120 would review prior to starting the work vehicle
120. In effect, the verification conditions 710 represent a virtual
"walk-around." In this example, the verification conditions 710
include transmission in park; fuel level is acceptable; hydraulic
fluid level is acceptable; transmission fluid level is acceptable;
coolant level is acceptable; no obstacles have been identified; and
location is acceptable. The statuses 720 indicate that the
associated parameter values (e.g., collected parameter values 630
from sensors 342) are within an acceptable range. In some
embodiments, the statuses 720 may be in the form of a value for
each condition 710 such that the operator or manager may
independently evaluate the condition 710. The conditions 710
depicted in FIG. 7 are merely examples. Other conditions may be
provided, and further examples are discussed below. If the
conditions 710 and statuses 720 are considered acceptable by the
operator or manager, the operator or manager may approve or reject
the verification status message 700 via input interface 730 and
generate a suitable message for the verification module 380, as
discussed above.
[0126] Referring to FIG. 8, the message 800 is in the form of an
interface presenting an image 810 of the work vehicle 812, as well
as the surrounding environment. The image 810 enables an operator
or manager to evaluate the condition or status of the work vehicle
812 and surrounding environment. For example, in the image 810 of
FIG. 8, an obstacle 814 is near the work vehicle 812. If the
operator or manager determines that the obstacle 814 is too close
to the work vehicle 812, the operator or manager may reject the
verification status message via input interface 830 to disable the
remote start and send an appropriate message to the start system
110. Or, if the operator or manager determines that the obstacle
814 is not an issue for the work vehicle 812, the operator or
manager may approve the verification status message via input
interface 830, and the verification approval message 670, 672 is
sent to the start system 110, as discussed above. In further
embodiments, the image 810 of the work vehicle 120 enables the
operator or manager to identify when one or more of the panels on
the work vehicle 120 is open, thereby resulting in the remote start
being inappropriate. In some examples, the operator may perform
other functions within the message 800, such as requesting
additional images, adjusting the angle of the images, zooming in or
out, requesting the activation of the lighting assembly 294, and
the like.
[0127] Various verification conditions considered by the start
system 110 (either automatically or with the assistance from the
operator or manager) are discussed above, including transmission in
park; fuel level is acceptable; hydraulic fluid level is
acceptable; transmission fluid level is acceptable; coolant level
is acceptable; no obstacles have been identified; and location is
acceptable. Other conditions include DEF level is acceptable;
communication status is acceptable; and power steering status is
acceptable. Further conditions include the angle, orientation,
and/or position of the work tool, such as the load bin 232; the
temperatures and/or pressures within the engine 240, transmission
250, engine cooling system 244, exhaust treatment system 260, power
steering system 264, hydraulic systems 270, and/or brake assemblies
280; the charge of the battery assembly 284; the position or status
of the various doors and latches that make up the various body
compartments 292 of the vehicle 120; and/or, generally, equipment
status. As noted above, other verification conditions may be
associated with the location of the vehicle 120. For example, the
start system 110 may verify that the vehicle 120 is at the work
site or located at the work site in an appropriate work position,
such as on a particular incline or orientation. As another example,
the start system 110 may verify that the vehicle 120 is outside or
otherwise not located within an enclosure. As another example, the
start system 110 may verify that the vehicle 120 is not in the
process of being transported and/or not already operating. Other
conditions may be based on the particular type or function of the
work machine 120.
[0128] Referring now also to FIG. 9, as well with continuing
reference to FIGS. 1-3, a flowchart illustrates a method 900 that
may be performed by the start system 110 in accordance with the
present disclosure. As can be appreciated in light of the
disclosure, the order of operation within the method 900 is not
limited to the sequential execution as illustrated in FIG. 9, but
may be performed in one or more varying orders as applicable and in
accordance with the present disclosure. Further one or more steps
may be omitted and/or additional steps added.
[0129] In one example, the method 900 begins at step 902. In step
902, the start system 110 determines if the auto-start function is
enabled, available, and/or otherwise present for the work machine
120. If the auto-start function is enabled, the method 900 proceeds
to step 904 in which the start system 110 collects parameter values
from the work vehicle 120.
[0130] In step 906, the start system 110 compares the parameter
values to the start initiation conditions. In step 908, if one or
more parameter values satisfy one or more of the start initiation
conditions, the method 900 proceeds to step 910. In step 908, if
the parameter values fail to satisfy the start initiation
conditions, the method 900 returns to step 904.
[0131] In step 910, the start system 110 determines if the
verification function is enabled, available, and/or otherwise
present. When the verification function is enabled, the method 900
proceeds to step 914.
[0132] In step 914, the start system 110 collects parameter values
from the work vehicle 120. In step 916, the start system 110
determines if the automatic verification function is enabled,
available, and/or otherwise present. When the automatic
verification function is enabled, the method 900 proceeds to step
918 in which the start system 110 compares the parameter values to
the verification conditions. In step 920, if one or more parameter
values satisfy one or more of the verification conditions, the
method 900 proceeds to step 926. In step 920, if the parameter
values fail to satisfy the verification conditions, the method 900
returns to step 914.
[0133] Returning to step 916, when the automatic verification
function is not enabled, the method 900 proceeds to step 922. In
step 922, the start system 110 sends a verification status to the
operator or manager. In step 924, the start system 110 determines
if a verification approval or confirmation from the operator or
manager has been received. If the verification approval has been
received, the method 900 proceeds to step 926; otherwise, the
method 900 continues to wait for the verification approval.
[0134] Referring again to step 902, when the start system 110
determines that the auto-start function is not enabled, the method
proceeds directly to step 912 in which the start system 110
determines if a remote start request has been received. If a remote
start request has been received, the method 900 proceeds to step
914. If a remote start request has not been received, the method
900 continues step 912 until such a message is received.
[0135] Now referring to step 926, which may result from step 910,
step 920, or step 924, the start system 110 generates a start
command for a prime mover of the work vehicle 120, such as the
engine. In some embodiments, the start system 110 may continue to
collect parameter values (e.g., as in step 904 and step 914) and
evaluate the parameter values in view of the conditions (e.g., as
in step 906, 908 and steps 918, 920). In one example, the start
system 110 may terminate the start command and/or generate a stop
command based on the parameter values and conditions. This may be
utilized, for example, when the particular parameters (e.g., some
pressures and temperatures) may only be measured when the prime
mover is operating, and subsequent evaluation in view the
conditions may indicate that the start operation should be
terminated. One example may be oil pressure, e.g., if after
initiating the start operation, no oil pressure is present after a
short amount of time, the operation is terminated.
[0136] If the start operation is terminated or otherwise fails to
start under appropriate conditions, a notification may be sent to
the operator, service personnel, and/or fleet manager. Similarly,
if the start operation is successful, the start system may generate
a confirmation notification and/or remote start count for the
operator, service personnel, and/or fleet manager. If the start
operation continues, the method 900 proceeds to step 928.
[0137] In step 928, the start system 110 determines if the
auto-cycling function is enabled, available, and/or otherwise
present. When the auto-cycling function is enabled, the method 900
proceeds to step 930 in which the start system 110 collects
parameter values. In step 932, the start system 110 compares the
parameter values to the stop initiation conditions. In step 934, if
one or more parameter values satisfy one or more of the stop
initiation conditions, the method 900 proceeds to step 936. In step
934, if the parameter values fail to satisfy the stop initiation
conditions, the method 900 returns to step 930.
[0138] In step 936, the start system 110 generates a stop command
for the prime mover. After step 936, the method 900 returns to step
904. If, in step 928, the auto-cycling function is not enabled, the
method 900 ends at step 938.
[0139] Accordingly, the embodiments discussed above provide
improved remote start systems and methods associated with a work
machine. In particular, embodiments enable the collection and
evaluation of vehicle parameters in view of conditions that define
appropriate start situations relevant to the work machine. As such,
exemplary embodiments improve operation, safety, and efficiency of
a work vehicle.
[0140] As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, certain
aspects of the disclosed subject matter can be embodied as a
method, system (e.g., a work machine control system included in a
work machine), or computer program product. Accordingly, certain
embodiments can be implemented entirely as hardware, entirely as
software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.)
or as a combination of software and hardware (and other) aspects.
Furthermore, certain embodiments can take the form of a computer
program product on a computer-usable storage medium having
computer-usable program code embodied in the medium.
[0141] Any suitable computer usable or computer readable medium can
be utilized. The computer usable medium can be a computer readable
signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A
computer-usable, or computer-readable, storage medium (including a
storage device associated with a computing device or client
electronic device) can be, for example, but is not limited to, an
electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or
semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable
combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a
non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include
the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a
portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory
(RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only
memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable
compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device.
In the context of this document, a computer-usable, or
computer-readable, storage medium can be any tangible medium that
can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with
the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
[0142] A computer readable signal medium can include a propagated
data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein,
for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a
propagated signal can take any of a variety of forms, including,
but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable
combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium can be
non-transitory and can be any computer readable medium that is not
a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate,
propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with
an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
[0143] As used herein, unless otherwise limited or modified, lists
with elements that are separated by conjunctive terms (e.g., "and")
and that are also preceded by the phrase "one or more of" or "at
least one of" indicate configurations or arrangements that
potentially include individual elements of the list, or any
combination thereof. For example, "at least one of A, B, and C" or
"one or more of A, B, and C" indicates the possibilities of only A,
only B, only C, or any combination of two or more of A, B, and C
(e.g., A and B; B and C; A and C; or A, B, and C).
[0144] As used herein, the term module refers to any hardware,
software, firmware, electronic control component, processing logic,
and/or processor device, individually or in any combination,
including without limitation: application specific integrated
circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared,
dedicated, or group) and memory that executes one or more software
or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other
suitable components that provide the described functionality.
[0145] Embodiments of the present disclosure may be described
herein in terms of functional and/or logical block components and
various processing steps. It should be appreciated that such block
components may be realized by any number of hardware, software,
and/or firmware components configured to perform the specified
functions. For example, an embodiment of the present disclosure may
employ various integrated circuit components, e.g., memory
elements, digital signal processing elements, logic elements,
look-up tables, or the like, which may carry out a variety of
functions under the control of one or more microprocessors or other
control devices. In addition, those skilled in the art will
appreciate that embodiments of the present disclosure may be
practiced in conjunction with any number of work vehicles.
[0146] For the sake of brevity, conventional techniques related to
signal processing, data transmission, signaling, control, and other
functional aspects of the systems (and the individual operating
components of the systems) may not be described in detail herein.
Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures
contained herein are intended to represent example functional
relationships and/or physical couplings between the various
elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional
functional relationships or physical connections may be present in
an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0147] Aspects of certain embodiments are described herein can be
described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block
diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program
products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be
understood that each block of any such flowchart illustrations
and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in such flowchart
illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer
program instructions. These computer program instructions can be
provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special
purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus
to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via
the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing
apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts
specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or
blocks.
[0148] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a
computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other
programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular
manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable
memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions
which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or
block diagram block or blocks.
[0149] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a
computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a
series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or
other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented
process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or
other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the
functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram
block or blocks.
[0150] Any flowchart and block diagrams in the figures, or similar
discussion above, can illustrate the architecture, functionality,
and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and
computer program products according to various embodiments of the
present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or
block diagrams can represent a module, segment, or portion of code,
which comprises one or more executable instructions for
implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be
noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions
noted in the block (or otherwise described herein) can occur out of
the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in
succession (or two operations described in succession) can, in
fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks (or
operations) can sometimes be executed in the reverse order,
depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted
that each block of any block diagram and/or flowchart illustration,
and combinations of blocks in any block diagrams and/or flowchart
illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based
systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or
combinations of special purpose hardware and computer
instructions.
[0151] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing
particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of
the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and
"the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood
that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this
specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers,
steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude
the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers,
steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0152] The description of the present disclosure has been presented
for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended
to be exhaustive or limited to the disclosure in the form
disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to
those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope
and spirit of the disclosure. Explicitly referenced embodiments
herein were chosen and described in order to best explain the
principles of the disclosure and their practical application, and
to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the
disclosure and recognize many alternatives, modifications, and
variations on the described example(s). Accordingly, various
embodiments and implementations other than those explicitly
described are within the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *