U.S. patent application number 16/027838 was filed with the patent office on 2018-11-15 for universal peripheral connector.
This patent application is currently assigned to Fundamental Innovation Systems International LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is Fundamental Innovation Systems International LLC. Invention is credited to Luis Estable, Marcelo Varanda, Thanh Vinh Vuong.
Application Number | 20180329845 16/027838 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 37743869 |
Filed Date | 2018-11-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180329845 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Varanda; Marcelo ; et
al. |
November 15, 2018 |
UNIVERSAL PERIPHERAL CONNECTOR
Abstract
A universal connector apparatus for a mobile device and in
communication with the mobile device, the apparatus comprising: at
least one universal serial bus (USB) connector providing at least
one connection; at least one USB host controller configured to
control the at least one USB connection; a microprocessor
configured to control the at least one USB host controller, the
microprocessor having an operating system; a USB device control
interface on the mobile device configured to communicate and
control the universal connector apparatus; and a USB driver
configured to operate within the operating system to enable the
mobile device to connect to one or more peripherals via the at
least one USB connector
Inventors: |
Varanda; Marcelo; (Kanata,
CA) ; Vuong; Thanh Vinh; (Kitchener, CA) ;
Estable; Luis; (Gatineau, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Fundamental Innovation Systems International LLC |
Flower Mound |
TX |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Fundamental Innovation Systems
International LLC
Flower Mound
TX
|
Family ID: |
37743869 |
Appl. No.: |
16/027838 |
Filed: |
July 5, 2018 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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14815229 |
Jul 31, 2015 |
10049066 |
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16027838 |
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14047617 |
Oct 7, 2013 |
9098429 |
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14815229 |
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13209680 |
Aug 15, 2011 |
8554971 |
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14047617 |
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11203198 |
Aug 15, 2005 |
8024500 |
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13209680 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 13/409 20130101;
G06F 13/102 20130101; G06F 13/385 20130101; G06F 1/1632 20130101;
G06F 1/1698 20130101 |
International
Class: |
G06F 13/38 20060101
G06F013/38; G06F 1/16 20060101 G06F001/16; G06F 13/40 20060101
G06F013/40; G06F 13/10 20060101 G06F013/10 |
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising: a first port configured to connect to a
host device; a second port configured to connect to a peripheral
device; and a controller configured to: access a peripheral driver
adapted to control the peripheral device; receive a communication
from the host device via the first port; and drive the peripheral
device based on the communication using the peripheral driver to
provide at least one functional feature.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the peripheral driver accessed
by the controller is located in the host device.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a memory, wherein
the peripheral driver is located in the memory.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the peripheral driver is
located in a remote repository.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the controller accesses the
remote repository via a wireless connection.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first port is configured to
connect directly with a port on the host device.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a connecting portion
configured to receive the host device, the connecting portion
including the first port.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the connecting portion is
specially adapted to allow insertion of the host device and to
connect the first port with the port on the host device when the
host device is inserted.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the connecting portion further
comprises a cavity specially adapted to fit the host device.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the peripheral device is an
input device, a printer, a camera, a storage device, a projector or
a display.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a connecting
portion wherein the connecting portion is specially adapted to
allow insertion of the peripheral device and to connect the port on
the peripheral device when the peripheral device is inserted.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one functional
feature comprises one or more of the following: storing
information, retrieving information, capturing images, displaying
images or information, printing, and receiving information from a
user interface.
13. An apparatus comprising: a first port configured to connect
directly with a host port of a host device; a second port
configured to connect to a peripheral device; a connecting portion
configured to receive the host device, the connecting portion
including the first port and being specially adapted to allow
insertion of the host device and to connect the first port with the
host port when the host device is inserted, and a controller
configured to: access a peripheral driver adapted to control the
peripheral device; receive a communication from the host device via
the first port; and drive the peripheral device based on the
communication using the peripheral driver to provide at least one
functional feature.
14. A method comprising: connecting a host device to a first port;
connecting a peripheral device to a second port; and accessing a
peripheral driver adapted to control the peripheral device;
receiving a communication from the host device via the first port;
and controlling the peripheral device based on the communication
using the peripheral driver to provide at least one functional
feature.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the accessed peripheral driver
is located in the host device.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the accessed peripheral driver
is located in the peripheral device.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the accessed peripheral driver
is located in a remote repository.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the remote repository is
accessed wirelessly.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein the host device is a mobile
device.
20. The method of claim 14 wherein the peripheral device is an
input device, a printer, a camera, a storage device, a projector or
a display.
21. The method of claim 14 wherein the at least one functional
feature comprises one or more of the following: storing
information, retrieving information, capturing images, displaying
images or information, printing, and receiving information from a
user interface.
22. A system comprising: a universal peripheral connector and a
host device; the universal peripheral connector comprising: a first
port configured to connect to the host device; a second port
configured to connect to a plurality of peripheral devices, the
plurality of peripheral devices including a first peripheral
device; a host connection portion configured to receive a UPC
connection portion of the host device, the host connection portion
including the first port; and a controller configured to: access a
first peripheral driver adapted to control the first peripheral
device; receive a communication from the host device via the first
port; and drive the first peripheral device based on the
communication using the first peripheral driver to provide a
functional feature; and the host device comprising; a UPC port
configured to connect to the universal peripheral connector; the
UPC connection portion configured to insert into the host
connection portion, the UPC connection portion including the UPC
port; UPC control software configured to transmit the communication
via the UPC port; and a client application; wherein the functional
feature comprises the client application exchanging data with the
first peripheral device; and wherein the first port is directly
connected to the UPC port when the UPC connection portion is
inserted into the host connection portion.
23. The system of claim 22 wherein the plurality of peripheral
devices comprises one or more of the following: an input device, a
printer, a camera, a storage device, a projector or a display.
24. The system of claim 22 wherein the host device is a mobile data
device.
25. The system of claim 24 wherein the host device is further
configured to communicate with other devices over a data
network.
26. The system of claim 22 wherein the host device is a two-way
wireless communication device having data communication
capabilities.
27. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the host device further
comprises a memory, wherein the first peripheral driver is located
in the memory.
28. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the universal peripheral
connector further comprises a memory, wherein the first peripheral
driver is located in the memory.
29. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the host device further
comprises a memory, wherein a plurality of peripheral drivers are
located in the memory, the plurality of peripheral drivers
comprising the first peripheral driver.
30. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the universal peripheral
connector further comprises a memory, wherein a plurality of
peripheral drivers are located in the memory, the plurality of
peripheral drivers comprising the first peripheral driver.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application is a continuation of U.S.
application Ser. No. 14/815,229, filed Jul. 31, 2015 and allowed on
Apr. 19, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.
14/047,617, filed Oct. 7, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,098,429, issued
Aug. 4, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.
13/209,680, filed Aug. 15, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,554,971,
issued Oct. 8, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. application
Ser. No. 11/203,198, filed Aug. 15, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No.
8,024,500, issued Sep. 20, 2011, the contents of all of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE APPLICATION
[0002] The present application relates generally to the field of
wireless communication devices and, in particular, to a connector
to connect the wireless communication device with a peripheral
device.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Many mobile data devices, such as wireless data devices,
personal digital assistants, smart phones and cellular telephones,
include a universal serial bus (USB) interface. The USB is used for
a variety of functions but is primarily designed to connect the
mobile data device with a computer.
[0004] The connection of a mobile data device to a computer allows
the mobile data device to be a client and the computer to be the
USB server. However, in many cases, it would be also desirable to
connect the data device to a USB peripheral. Such peripherals
include, for example, input devices, printers, cameras, mass
storage devices, projectors, as well as many other peripherals
known to those skilled in the art.
[0005] The problem with connecting a mobile data device to a
peripheral is that the mobile data device would have to become the
USB server. In current mobile data devices, the device is
configured to connect to a USB host and not to a USB peripheral
device. There is therefore a need to enable connectivity between a
mobile data device and a USB peripheral device utilizing an
existing USB port on the mobile data device.
[0006] Attempts have been made to solve the above problem. New data
devices may include a technology labelled as USB On-The-Go. The
problem with USB On-The-Go is that it requires at least USB 2.0 in
order to work. Many existing mobile data devices do not include
this version of USB ports and therefore a solution is required that
will work with all mobile data devices.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The present apparatus and method will be better understood
with reference to the drawings in which:
[0008] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary universal
peripheral connector connected to a mobile data device and to
various peripherals;
[0009] FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of connecting a universal
peripheral connector to a peripheral device and to a mobile data
device;
[0010] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary mobile data device
that can be used with the present apparatus and method;
[0011] FIG. 4A is an exemplary USB sled that a mobile data device
can be placed into;
[0012] FIG. 4B is a rear view of the USB sled of FIG. 4A;
[0013] FIG. 4C is an alternative embodiment using a USB dongle or
USB peripheral device to connect the hand-held device to the
peripheral;
[0014] FIG. 5 is a high-level diagram showing the USB housing
connected to the mobile data device and the peripheral device;
and
[0015] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a further embodiment of a
universal peripheral device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The present method and apparatus provide a USB peripheral
connector to connect the mobile data device to a variety of
peripherals. A universal peripheral connector apparatus is provided
which includes at least one USB port, a controller to control the
one USB port, a microprocessor configured to control the USB host
controller, a USB driver for a mobile data device, wherein the USB
driver is configured to operate within the operating system
operating on the microcontroller and further is configured to
enable the mobile data device to connect to one or more peripherals
using the universal peripheral connector apparatus.
[0017] The universal peripheral connector apparatus can include a
number of known standard interfaces to support peripherals. Besides
USB this could include for example a VGA port to enable a mobile
data device to display the user interface of the data device on the
VGA screen or to connect to a peripheral such as an overhead
projector for making presentations.
[0018] The universal peripheral connector can be a stand-alone
device connecting to the mobile data device through a standard USB
cable or could include a cradle to hold the mobile data device. The
cradle could have a USB connector built in so that when a user
inserts the mobile data device into the cradle, the cradle is
connected to the mobile data device through the USB port.
Peripherals can then be connected to the cradle using other ports
on the cradle, such as a USB or a VGA port. The above is not meant
to be limited to a cradle or on the stand-alone USB peripheral
connector, and one skilled in the art would realize that other type
supports could be used.
[0019] The universal peripheral connector could be used by
connecting it to a mobile data device. The universal peripheral
connector could then detect the presence of the USB peripheral at
the USB port. Further, if a peripheral is detected, the universal
peripheral connector can determine whether or not a driver exists
for that peripheral. If a driver does not exist, then a driver can
be obtained. Because the mobile data device communicates over the
air, if the driver is not stored in either the universal peripheral
connector or the mobile data device, then it can be obtained over
the air from a driver repository that the mobile data device knows
about. Once the driver is obtained and loaded, it can be used to
drive the peripheral device.
[0020] The present application therefore provides a universal
connector apparatus for a mobile device and in communication with
the mobile device, the apparatus comprising: at least one universal
serial bus (USB) connector providing at least one connection; at
least one USB host controller configured to control the at least
one USB connection; a microprocessor configured to control said at
least one USB host controller, the microprocessor having an
operating system; a USB device control interface on said mobile
device configured to communicate and control said universal
connector apparatus; and a USB driver configured to operate within
said operating system to enable said mobile device to connect to
one or more peripherals via said at least one USB connector.
[0021] The present application further provides a method of
connecting and facilitating control of a universal serial bus (USB)
peripheral from a mobile device using a universal connector
apparatus, the method comprising the steps of: detecting at the
connector apparatus the connection or presence of a USB peripheral;
if the peripheral is the mobile device configuring the mobile
device for remote control of the universal connector; and if the
peripheral device is not the mobile device, configuring the mobile
device if connected for remote control of the universal connector;
locating a driver for said peripheral; and driving said peripheral
using said driver to provide a functional feature at the mobile
device.
[0022] Reference is now made to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a
universal peripheral connector 10 for connecting a mobile data
device 15 with a USB peripheral 20 or another peripheral 25. Since
many mobile devices 15 do not include a USB port that can be a host
USB port, universal peripheral connector 10 is required in order to
connect the mobile data device 15 to a peripheral 20. Universal
peripheral connector 10 is connected to mobile data device through
a USB connection 30. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the
art, USB connection 30 can either be a USB cable, a connector
connecting directly to mobile data device 15, or other known
connection.
[0023] Universal peripheral connector 10 includes a mobile data
device USB driver 32 for use in driving USB connection 30 to
communicate with mobile data device 15.
[0024] Universal peripheral connector 10 further includes a USB
host controller 34 in order to control the USB port or USB ports on
the universal peripheral connector. Since the universal peripheral
connector can connect to USB peripherals or other peripherals, at
least one USB port is included on universal peripheral controller,
but multiple ports could exist. A microprocessor 36 on universal
peripheral connector 10 is configured to control the USB host
controller and an operating system 38 is adapted to execute on the
microprocessor.
[0025] A microprocessor 36 on universal peripheral connector 10 is
configured to control the USB host controller and an operating
system 38 is adapted to execute on the microprocessor.
[0026] Universal peripheral connector 10 may further include a
number of active drivers 40 which are the commonly used drivers to
drive USB and other peripherals.
[0027] Mobile data device 15, an exemplary version of which is
described in more detail below, includes a UPC USB control software
module 50 that is used to control the universal peripheral
connector. Thus, even though the mobile data device is the client
device for the universal peripheral connector's host USB port,
control of the universal peripheral connector lies within the
mobile data device.
[0028] Mobile data device 15 further includes cached drivers 52
which are stored to provide universal peripheral connector 10 with
drivers necessary to drive various USB and other peripherals.
Cached drivers 52 could be uploaded into universal peripheral
connector if universal peripheral connector 10 does not include the
driver in its active drivers module 40.
[0029] As is described in more detail below, mobile data device 15
further includes cached client applications 54 which are used to
exchange data with the USB and other peripherals.
[0030] Universal peripheral connector 10 preferably includes a USB
connector 60 to connect with a USB peripheral 20. Multiple
connectors 60 could exist for universal peripheral connector
10.
[0031] As illustrated in FIG. 1, a VGA port 65 is also optionally a
part of universal peripheral connector 10. VGA port 65 is used to
connect to peripherals such as a monitor 67 or a projector 69.
[0032] Other ports could also exist on universal peripheral
connector 10 to accommodate peripherals that do not use either USB
or VGA ports.
[0033] Examples of universal serial bus peripherals 20 could
include storage devices 70, printers 72, external drives 74,
cameras 76, or keyboards 78. Other devices are contemplated to also
be within the scope of the present application, and the application
is not limited by the specific type of peripheral used.
[0034] In operation, a universal peripheral connector 10 is
connected to a mobile data device 15 through USB port 30. Mobile
data device driver 32 is used to establish communication with
mobile data device 15 and UPC USB controls software communicates
with microprocessor 34 to control a USB host controller 36 to a
control USB host controller 34. If a peripheral is connected to USB
port 60, USB host controller 34 attempts to determine the
appropriate driver for the peripheral. It looks in active driver
module 40 to determine whether the active driver is located on the
universal peripheral connector. If the relevant driver is not
located within the active driver module, universal peripheral
connector 10 asks mobile data device 15 for the appropriate
driver.
[0035] Mobile data device 15 then looks in its cached driver
storage 52 to determine whether the appropriate driver exists on
the mobile data device. If the cached driver storage 52 does not
contain the appropriate driver, mobile data device 15 uses an air
interface to obtain the appropriate device driver. The air
interface 80 can thus be used to obtain a driver from driver
repository 82 which stores drivers for the UPC operating system in
its storage 84. It can also be used to obtain client applications
86.
[0036] The appropriate driver is then sent over the air back to
mobile data device 15 which then can send the driver to USB host
controller 34. Microprocessor 36 could optionally tell the
universal peripheral connector to store the driver in its active
driver storage.
[0037] Once the device is connected to the universal peripheral
connector and to a peripheral, the client application 54 can be
used to communicate with the peripheral device. For example, if the
mobile data device is being used for email and the user connects
the mobile data device to a printer to print out the email, the
mail application can include a print option. The print option could
send the data to the printer through USB port 30 and USB port 60.
One skilled in the art will realize that various options exist for
sending data to a peripheral device and these would be known to
those skilled in the art.
[0038] In the above printing example, the mobile data device could
for example use TCP/IP for printing. The email program could
include a local loopback interface in which the application printed
to a port with the address 127.0.0.n where n is a number between 0
and 255. The print driver could look to this port and send the data
on this port through the USB connection. Other options could
include, for example, FTP.
[0039] Reference is now made to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows a flow chart
of the way that the universal peripheral connector connects to both
the mobile data device and to a peripheral device. If a peripheral
is connected to the UPC via USB in step 201, the UPC first checks
to see whether the peripheral is a mobile data device in step 203.
If yes, the peripheral next checks in step 205 whether the mobile
data device supports the universal peripheral connector. If the
peripheral device is not a mobile device as determined in step 203,
the UPC next proceeds to step 207 in which it attempts to configure
a mobile data device also connected to the UPC for remote control
of the UPC host controller.
[0040] From 207, the UPC proceeds to step 209 in which it checks
whether the mobile data device is configured for UPC control.
[0041] If in step 205 the device does not support the UPC or if in
step 209 the mobile data device is not configured for UPC control,
the UPC proceeds to step 211 in which a user notification is
generated and the process ends.
[0042] If in step 205 the mobile data device does support the UPC,
the UPC next proceeds to step 213 in which it attempts to configure
the mobile data device for remote control of the UPC host
controller, similar to step 207.
[0043] The UPC then proceeds from step 213 to step 215 in which a
state is entered in which the mobile data device is now enabled to
use a USB peripheral through the UPC.
[0044] From step 209, if the mobile data device is configured for
UPC control, the UPC next proceeds to step 217 in which flow
connectivity is established between the peripheral and the mobile
device through the UPC.
[0045] The UPC next proceeds to step 219 in which it checks whether
it or the mobile device has the driver for the peripheral that has
just been attached. If it does not have the driver, then the driver
is located in step 221 by obtaining it over the air and consulting
the repository 84 as illustrated in FIG. 1.
[0046] From step 221, the UPC proceeds to step 215 in which the
mobile data device is enabled to use the peripheral via the
UPC.
[0047] If in step 219 the UPC discovers that it does have the
driver, then the driver is loaded for the peripheral in step 223
and the UPC moves to step 215.
[0048] Reference is now made to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 shows an alternative
embodiment of a universal peripheral connector 10 which
communicates through USB port 30 with a mobile data device 15 and
through a USB port 60 to a peripheral device.
[0049] In the alternative embodiment of FIG. 6, a microprocessor 36
communicates with a driver interface 602 which may or may not be
the same as active driver module 40.
[0050] Microprocessor 36 further communicates with other serial
interfaces 604 which could include the VGA interface or other
interfaces know to those skilled in the art. A power supply 606
supplies power to UPC 10.
[0051] Microprocessor 36 further communicates with a USB master
chip set 610 and USB slave chip set 612. In this way, UPC 10 can
either be the master or slave for each of the USB drives. Master
and slave are also referred to as host end device in this
specification.
[0052] Master chip set 610 and slave chip set 612 interact with USB
housing interface 614 which could be the same as USB host
controller 34 as seen in FIG. 1. USB housing interface then drive
USB interface 30 and USB interface 60. USB housing interface 614
further is adapted to communicate with an internal USB peripheral
616 if required.
[0053] As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the
universal peripheral connector 10 needs to be positioned between
the handheld device and the peripheral. This can be accomplished in
several ways. As seen in FIG. 5, USB housing, which is the
universal peripheral connector 10, is connected to peripheral 20
through a USB connection 60 and a handheld device 15 is connected
through a USB port 30.
[0054] UPC 10 can have several configurations. As seen in FIG. 4A,
UPC 10 can be a sled 410. In this case, handheld device 15 is
inserted into the sled and a connector within sled 410 is adapted
to connect to the USB port of handheld device 15.
[0055] Various ports within USB sled 410 can be used to connect to
peripherals through a standard USB cable. Alternatively, as seen in
FIG. 4B, the peripheral can fit into a cavity 415 specially adapted
for that peripheral.
[0056] As with the device in FIG. 6, a power supply 606 is provided
to the sled 410. This can be either an external power supply or an
internal supply such as batteries. In a further alternative
configuration as seen in FIG. 4C, a UPC 10 can be a dongle 420.
Dongle 420 is adapted to connect to handheld device 15 and
peripheral 20 through USB cables using ports 30 and 60 as described
above. The power supply in this case could be an external power
supply or batteries within the dongle 420.
[0057] As will be appreciated by those in the art, handheld device
10 can consist of various handheld devices, including telephones,
personal digital assistants, pagers, or other mobile data devices.
The above is not meant to be limited to any specific mobile device.
Referring to FIG. 3, an exemplary mobile device that can be used in
accordance with the present apparatus and method is described.
[0058] FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a host mobile station
including preferred embodiments of the techniques of the present
application. Mobile station 1100 is preferably a two-way wireless
communication device having at least voice and data communication
capabilities. Mobile station 1100 preferably has the capability to
communicate with other computer systems on the Internet. Depending
on the exact functionality provided, the wireless device may be
referred to as a data messaging device, a two-way pager, a wireless
e-mail device, a cellular telephone with data messaging
capabilities, a wireless Internet appliance, or a data
communication device, as examples.
[0059] Where mobile device 1100 is enabled for two-way
communication, it will incorporate a communication subsystem 1111,
including both a receiver 1112 and a transmitter 1114, as well as
associated components such as one or more, preferably embedded or
internal, antenna elements 1116 and 1118, local oscillators (LOs)
1113, and a processing module such as a digital signal processor
(DSP) 1120. As will be apparent to those skilled in the field of
communications, the particular design of the communication
subsystem 1111 will be dependent upon the communication network in
which the device is intended to operate. For example, mobile
station 1100 may include a communication subsystem 1111 designed to
operate within the Mobitex.TM. mobile communication system, the
DataTAC.TM. mobile communication system, GPRS network, UMTS
network, EDGE network or CDMA network.
[0060] Network access requirements will also vary depending upon
the type of network 1119. For example, in the Mobitex and DataTAC
networks, mobile station 1100 is registered on the network using a
unique identification number associated with each mobile station.
In UMTS and GPRS networks, and in some CDMA networks, however,
network access is associated with a subscriber or user of mobile
station 1100. A GPRS mobile station therefore requires a subscriber
identity module (SIM) card in order to operate on a GPRS network,
and a RUIM in order to operate on some CDMA networks. Without a
valid SIM/RUIM card, a GPRS/UMTS/CDMA mobile station may not be
fully functional. Local or non-network communication functions, as
well as legally required functions (if any) such as emergency
calling, may be available, but mobile station 1100 will be unable
to carry out any other functions involving communications over the
network 1100. The SIM/RUIM interface 1144 is normally similar to a
card-slot into which a SIM/RUIM card can be inserted and ejected
like a diskette or PCMCIA card. The SIM/RUIM card can have
approximately 64K of memory and hold many key configurations 1151,
and other information 1153 such as identification, and subscriber
related information.
[0061] When required network registration or activation procedures
have been completed, mobile station 1100 may send and receive
communication signals over the network 1119. Signals received by
antenna 1116 through communication network 1119 are input to
receiver 1112, which may perform such common receiver functions as
signal amplification, frequency down conversion, filtering, channel
selection and the like, and in the example system shown in FIG. 3,
analog to digital (A/D) conversion. A/D conversion of a received
signal allows more complex communication functions such as
demodulation and decoding to be performed in the DSP 1120. In a
similar manner, signals to be transmitted are processed, including
modulation and encoding for example, by DSP 1120 and input to
transmitter 1114 for digital to analog conversion, frequency up
conversion, filtering, amplification and transmission over the
communication network 1119 via antenna 1118. DSP 1120 not only
processes communication signals, but also provides for receiver and
transmitter control. For example, the gains applied to
communication signals in receiver 1112 and transmitter 1114 may be
adaptively controlled through automatic gain control algorithms
implemented in DSP 1120.
[0062] Network 1119 may further communicate with multiple systems,
including a server 1160 and other elements (not shown). For
example, network 1119 may communicate with both an enterprise
system and a web client system in order to accommodate various
clients with various service levels.
[0063] Mobile station 1100 preferably includes a microprocessor
1138 which controls the overall operation of the device.
Communication functions, including at least data and voice
communications, are performed through communication subsystem 1111.
Microprocessor 1138 also interacts with further device subsystems
such as the display 1122, flash memory 1124, random access memory
(RAM) 1126, auxiliary input/output (1/0) subsystems 1128, serial
port 1130, keyboard 1132, speaker 1134, microphone 1136, a
short-range communications subsystem 1140 and any other device
subsystems generally designated as 1142.
[0064] Some of the subsystems shown in FIG. 3 perform
communication-related functions, whereas other subsystems may
provide "resident" or on-device functions. Notably, some
subsystems, such as keyboard 1132 and display 1122, for example,
may be used for both communication-related functions, such as
entering a text message for transmission over a communication
network, and device-resident functions such as a calculator or task
list.
[0065] Operating system software used by the microprocessor 1138 is
preferably stored in a persistent store such as flash memory 1124,
which may instead be a read-only memory (ROM) or similar storage
element (not shown). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that
the operating system, specific device applications, or parts
thereof, may be temporarily loaded into a volatile memory such as
RAM 1126. Received communication signals may also be stored in RAM
1126. Further, a unique identifier is also preferably stored in
read-only memory.
[0066] As shown, flash memory 1124 can be segregated into different
areas for both computer programs 1158 and program data storage
1150, 1152, 1154 and 1156. These different storage types indicate
that each program can allocate a portion of flash memory 1124 for
their own data storage requirements. Microprocessor 1138, in
addition to its operating system functions, preferably enables
execution of software applications on the mobile station. A
predetermined set of applications that control basic operations,
including at least data and voice communication applications for
example, will normally be installed on mobile station 1100 during
manufacturing. A preferred software application may be a personal
information manager (PIM) application having the ability to
organize and manage data items relating to the user of the mobile
station such as, but not limited to, e-mail, calendar events, voice
mails, appointments, and task items. Naturally, one or more memory
stores would be available on the mobile station to facilitate
storage of PIM data items. Such PIM application would preferably
have the ability to send and receive data items, via the wireless
network 1119. In a preferred embodiment, the PIM data items are
seamlessly integrated, synchronized and updated, via the wireless
network 1119, with the mobile station user's corresponding data
items stored or associated with a host computer system. Further
applications may also be loaded onto the mobile station 1100
through the network 1119, an auxiliary I/O subsystem 1128, serial
port 1130, short-range communications subsystem 1140 or any other
suitable subsystem 1142, and installed by a user in the RAM 1126 or
preferably a non-volatile store (not shown) for execution by the
microprocessor 1138. Such flexibility in application installation
increases the functionality of the device and may provide enhanced
on-device functions, communication-related functions, or both. For
example, secure communication applications may enable electronic
commerce functions and other such financial transactions to be
performed using the mobile station 1100. These applications will
however, according to the above, in many cases need to be approved
by a carrier.
[0067] In a data communication mode, a received signal such as a
text message or web page download will be processed by the
communication subsystem 1111 and input to the microprocessor 1138,
which preferably further processes the received signal for output
to the display 1122, or alternatively to an auxiliary I/O device
1128. A user of mobile station 1100 may also compose data items
such as email messages for example, using the keyboard 1132, which
is preferably a complete alphanumeric keyboard or telephone-type
keypad, in conjunction with the display 1122 and possibly an
auxiliary I/O device 1128. Such composed items may then be
transmitted over a communication network through the communication
subsystem 1111.
[0068] For voice communications, overall operation of mobile
station 1100 is similar, except that received signals would
preferably be output to a speaker 1134 and signals for transmission
would be generated by a microphone 1136. Alternative voice or audio
I/O subsystems, such as a voice message recording subsystem, may
also be implemented on mobile station 1100. Although voice or audio
signal output is preferably accomplished primarily through the
speaker 1134, display 1122 may also be used to provide an
indication of the identity of a calling party, the duration of a
voice call, or other voice call related information for
example.
[0069] Serial port 1130 in FIG. 3 would normally be implemented in
a personal digital assistant (PDA)-type mobile station for which
synchronization with a user's desktop computer (not shown) may be
desirable. Such a port 1130 would enable a user to set preferences
through an external device or software application and would extend
the capabilities of mobile station 1100 by providing for
information or software downloads to mobile station 1100 other than
through a wireless communication network. The alternate download
path may for example be used to load an encryption key onto the
device through a direct and thus reliable and trusted connection to
thereby enable secure device communication.
[0070] Other communications subsystems 1140, such as a short-range
communications subsystem, is a further optional component which may
provide for communication between mobile station 1100 and different
systems or devices, which need not necessarily be similar devices.
For example, the subsystem 1140 may include an infrared device and
associated circuits and components or a Bluetooth.TM. communication
module to provide for communication with similarly enabled systems
and devices.
[0071] The embodiments described herein are examples of structures,
systems or methods having elements corresponding to elements of the
techniques of this application. This written description may enable
those skilled in the art to make and use embodiments having
alternative elements that likewise correspond to the elements of
the techniques of this application. The intended scope of the
techniques of this application thus includes other structures,
systems or methods that do not differ from the techniques of this
application as described herein, and further includes other
structures, systems or methods with insubstantial differences from
the techniques of this application as described herein.
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