U.S. patent application number 16/031684 was filed with the patent office on 2018-11-01 for sensor powered by item of merchandise for retail security.
The applicant listed for this patent is InVue Security Products Inc.. Invention is credited to David N. Berglund, Jeffrey A. Grant, Jonathon D. Phillips, Gary A. Taylor.
Application Number | 20180315279 16/031684 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 55163667 |
Filed Date | 2018-11-01 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180315279 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Grant; Jeffrey A. ; et
al. |
November 1, 2018 |
SENSOR POWERED BY ITEM OF MERCHANDISE FOR RETAIL SECURITY
Abstract
Security systems and methods configured for use with an item of
merchandise for retail display are provided. For example, a
security system includes a sensor configured to be electrically
connected to an internal power source of an item of merchandise and
an alarm module configured to communicate with the sensor. The
sensor is configured to receive power from the internal power
source for performing one or more security functions, and the alarm
module is configured to generate a security signal in response to a
security event
Inventors: |
Grant; Jeffrey A.;
(Charlotte, NC) ; Taylor; Gary A.; (Fort Mill,
SC) ; Phillips; Jonathon D.; (Fort Mill, SC) ;
Berglund; David N.; (Indian Trail, NC) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
InVue Security Products Inc. |
Charlotte |
NC |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
55163667 |
Appl. No.: |
16/031684 |
Filed: |
July 10, 2018 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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15326813 |
Jan 17, 2017 |
10062250 |
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PCT/US2015/041451 |
Jul 22, 2015 |
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16031684 |
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62028541 |
Jul 24, 2014 |
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62047953 |
Sep 9, 2014 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B 13/1418 20130101;
E05B 73/0082 20130101; G08B 13/14 20130101; G08B 13/1445 20130101;
G08B 25/10 20130101 |
International
Class: |
G08B 13/14 20060101
G08B013/14; G08B 25/10 20060101 G08B025/10; E05B 73/00 20060101
E05B073/00 |
Claims
1. A security system for an item of merchandise having an internal
power source, the security system comprising: a sensor configured
to be electrically connected to an internal power source of an item
of merchandise; and an alarm module configured to communicate with
the sensor, wherein the sensor is configured to receive power from
the internal power source for performing one or more security
functions, and wherein the alarm module is configured to generate a
security signal in response to a security event.
2. The security system of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a
flexible circuit in electrical communication with the internal
power source and the sensor, and wherein the flexible circuit
configured to transfer power to the sensor from the internal power
source.
3. The security system of claim 2, wherein the flexible circuit
comprises one or more conductors configured to be in electrical
communication with the internal power source and the sensor.
4. The security system of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a
cable and a connector configured to electrically connect to the
internal power source and to transfer power to the sensor from the
internal power source.
5. The security system of claim 1, wherein the alarm module is
configured to be coupled to a remote power source for providing
power to the alarm module and the internal power source.
6. The security system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is configured
to be removably engaged with an input port on the item of
merchandise.
7. The security system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is configured
to determine a location thereof in response to the security
event.
8. The security system of claim 1, further comprising a clip
configured to be attached to the item of merchandise, and wherein
the sensor is configured to be removably attached to the clip.
9. The security system of claim 8, wherein the sensor and the clip
are configured to rotatably or slidably engage with one
another.
10. The security system of claim 8, further comprising a cable
extending from the clip and comprising a connector configured to
engage an input port on the item of merchandise.
11. The security system of claim 10, wherein the clip and the cable
are integrated into a single component.
12. The security system of claim 8, wherein each of the sensor and
the clip comprises one or more conductors, and wherein the
conductors are configured to be electrically connected with one
another when the sensor is attached to the clip.
13. The security system of claim 1, wherein the security event
comprises removing the sensor from the item of merchandise or the
alarm module in an authorized manner.
14. The security system of claim 1, wherein the sensor does not
comprise a power source and is configured to perform one or more
security functions using only the internal power source.
15. The security system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is coupled
to the alarm module via a cable.
16. The security system of claim 1, further comprising a monitoring
system configured to wirelessly communicate with the sensor.
17. The security system of claim 16, wherein the sensor is
configured to determine a location thereof in response to the
security event and to communicate the location to the monitoring
system.
18. The security system of claim 17, wherein the sensor is
configured to communicate its location in predetermined time
increments.
19. The security system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is
integrated with the item of merchandise.
20. A method for securing an item of merchandise from theft, the
method comprising: connecting a sensor to an internal power source
of an item of merchandise for receiving power from the internal
power source to perform one or more security functions; and
coupling an alarm module to the sensor, wherein the alarm module is
configured to generate a security signal in response to a security
event.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 15/326,813, filed on Jan. 17, 2017, which is a 371 National
Stage entry of International Application No. PCT/US2015/041451,
filed on Jul. 22, 2015, which claims the benefit to priority of
U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/028,541 filed on Jul.
24, 2014, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/047,953
filed on Sep. 9, 2014, the entire disclosures of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Embodiments of the present invention relate to merchandise
security, and, more particularly, to systems and methods for
protecting retail display merchandise from theft.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Displays for retail merchandise utilize different types of
theft deterrent security systems and methods to discourage
shoplifters. Many of these systems and methods include sensors and
alarms that are mechanically attached, or are mechanically attached
and electrically connected, to the item of merchandise to be
protected. When the integrity of the display is compromised, such
as by cutting or removing a cable that extends between the security
system and the item of merchandise, or by separating the item of
merchandise from the security system, an alarm is activated to
alert store personnel of a potential theft situation. However,
there are generally no known techniques to utilize the power from
the item of merchandise and/or to track the location of the item of
merchandise once the item is removed from the security system.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Embodiments of the present invention are directed to
security systems and methods for securing an item of merchandise
from theft in a retail display. In one example, a security system
for an item of merchandise having an internal power source is
provided. The security system includes a sensor configured to be
electrically connected to an internal power source of an item of
merchandise and an alarm module configured to communicate with the
sensor. The sensor is configured to receive power from the internal
power source for performing one or more security functions, and the
alarm module is configured to generate a security signal in
response to a security event.
[0005] In another embodiment, a security system includes an item of
merchandise comprising an internal power source and a sensor
configured to be electrically connected to the internal power
source. The security system further includes an alarm module
configured to communicate with the sensor. The sensor is configured
to receive power from the internal power source for performing one
or more security functions, and the alarm module is configured to
generate a security signal in response to a security event.
[0006] In a further embodiment, a method for securing an item of
merchandise from theft is provided. The method includes connecting
a sensor to an internal power source of an item of merchandise for
receiving power from the internal power source to perform one or
more security functions. The method also includes coupling an alarm
module to the sensor, wherein the alarm module is configured to
generate a security signal in response to a security event.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a security system according
to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0008] FIG. 2 is a plan view of an item of merchandise and a clip
secured thereto according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0009] FIG. 3 is a plan view of flexible circuit secured to a power
source of an item of merchandise according to an embodiment of the
present invention.
[0010] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the flexible circuit secured
to the power source shown in FIG. 3.
[0011] FIG. 5 is a plan view of a clip secured to an item of
merchandise and a flexible circuit received by the clip according
to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0012] FIG. 6 is another plan view of the clip shown in FIG. 5 with
the flexible circuit removed from the clip.
[0013] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the clip shown in FIG. 5
with the flexible circuit removed from the clip.
[0014] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the clip and the flexible
circuit shown in FIG. 5 prior to securing a sensor to the clip.
[0015] FIG. 9 is a plan view of a security system including a
sensor having one or more bracket arms according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0016] FIG. 10 is an opposite plan view of the item of merchandise
shown in FIG. 9.
[0017] FIG. 11 is a plan view of an end of a cable removably
secured to a sensor according to another embodiment of the present
invention.
[0018] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the end of the cable shown
in FIG. 11 removed from the sensor.
[0019] FIG. 13 is a plan view of a sensor and a clip removably
secured thereto according to another embodiment of the present
invention.
[0020] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the clip removed from the
sensor shown in FIG. 13.
[0021] FIG. 15 is another perspective view of the clip removed from
the sensor shown in FIG. 13.
[0022] FIG. 16 is an enlarged plan view of the sensor shown in FIG.
13.
[0023] FIG. 17 is an enlarged plan view of the clip shown in FIG.
13.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0024] The present invention will now be described more fully
hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may,
however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be
construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather,
these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be
thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the
invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like
elements throughout, and prime notation and multiple prime
notations are used to indicate similar elements in alternative
embodiments.
[0025] FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a security system 10
configured to secure an item of merchandise from theft in a retail
display. The security system 10 may generally include a sensor 12
configured to be coupled to an item of merchandise 14 and an alarm
module 18 in electrical communication with the sensor. As explained
in further detail below, the sensor 12 may be configured to utilize
power from the item of merchandise 14 and/or to communicate its
location for tracking the item of merchandise. The alarm module 18
may be configured to generate a security signal in response to
various security events, as also explained below.
[0026] The item of merchandise 14 may be any electronic device,
such as a mobile or cellular phone, smartphone, a tablet, laptop
computer, or the like. Furthermore, although the security system 10
is discussed in conjunction with a retail display or retail store,
it is understood that the security system is applicable to any
number of environments, such as in hospitals, restaurants, etc.
where an item is desired to be protected from theft or unauthorized
removal.
[0027] The sensor 12 may be removably engaged with the item of
merchandise 14, such as by being connected to an input port of the
item of merchandise. As shown in FIG. 1, the sensor 12 may include
a connector 16 at the end of a cable 23 for engaging an input port
of the item of merchandise. The input port could be a standard
input port on the item of merchandise, such as a USB, micro-USB, or
the like. The input port may be the same port used for power and/or
data transfer with the item of merchandise 14. The cable 23 could
be a flexible and/or extendable cable in some cases, or could be
rigid in other instances. Thus, use of the term "cable" is not
intended to be limiting, as the cable could be any cable, cord,
coupling, member, or the like, as well as any desired size or
configuration, that is configured to electrically connect the
sensor 12 and the item of merchandise 14 and/or the alarm module 18
and the item of merchandise. For example, the cable 23 could be
rigid and include a connector 16 that is not easily removable from
the item of merchandise without first removing the sensor 12 from
the item of merchandise, or disconnecting the cable from the sensor
in an authorized manner (e.g., with a key or a tool). Such a rigid
cable could be useful for items of merchandise 14 that do not
provide for a removable battery cover or door. The cable 23 may
include one or more conductors for electrically connecting the item
of merchandise 14 to the sensor 12.
[0028] The sensor 12 may also be attached to the item of
merchandise 14 with adhesives, fasteners, and the like. For
example, FIG. 2 shows that a clip, an adapter, a "shoe", or the
like 20 may be attached to a rear surface of the item of
merchandise 14 (e.g., with a pressure-sensitive adhesive). The
sensor 12 and the clip 20 may be configured to engage with one
another for securing the sensor to the item of merchandise 14. In
one example, the sensor 12 and the clip 20 may be configured to
rotatably engage with one another such that rotation of the sensor
in one direction engages the clip and rotation in an opposite
direction disengages the clip. The sensor 12 and clip 20 may be
attached in a "snap-fit" connection, and the connection may be
"quick-release" to allow for ready removal of the sensor by an
authorized person (e.g., for remerchandising or daily removal).
[0029] In some embodiments, the sensor 12 and the item of
merchandise 14 are in electrical communication with one another
when the sensor is engaged therewith. In other embodiments, the
sensor 12 may include a proximity mechanism (see, e.g., a pressure
or plunger switch 27 shown in FIGS. 11-12) that is configured to
detect when the sensor is removed from the item of merchandise 14.
The sensor 12 may include sensor electronics for detecting various
security events and/or communicating with the alarm module 18
and/or a monitoring system 25. The sensor 12 may include a device
(e.g., an EAS tag) that is configured to be detected by an
appropriate detector (e.g., an EAS tower or gate) which results in
the generation of a security signal upon detection of the
device.
[0030] The sensor 12 may include communications circuitry for
communicating with a monitoring system 25. For example, the
communications circuitry may be configured to wirelessly
communicate with the monitoring system 25 using any desired
communications protocol such as, for example, Global System for
Mobile Communications (GSM), Bluetooth communication, Bluetooth low
energy communication, radiofrequency (RF), WiFi, cellular, received
signal strength indicator ("RSSI"), and/or ambient backscatter.
Similarly, the monitoring system 25 may include complementary
communications circuitry for communicating with the sensor 12. The
wireless communications circuitry carried by the sensor 12 and/or
monitoring system 25 may include, for example, one or more wireless
transceivers for transmitting and receiving wireless
communications. The sensor 12 may also include an antenna for
sending and/or receiving various wireless signals.
[0031] The monitoring system 25 may be configured to communicate
wirelessly with the sensor 12 and/or the item of merchandise 14. In
some embodiments, the sensor 12 and the monitoring system 25 may be
configured to communicate with one another to determine a location
of the item of merchandise 14. Thus, the sensor 12 and the
monitoring system 25 may cooperate to determine a location of an
item of merchandise 14, which may be used to locate an item of
merchandise that has experienced a security event. It is understood
that the monitoring system 25 may be any system configured to
communicate with the sensor 12 and to take any appropriate action.
For example, the monitoring system 25 may be operated by a third
party and have authorization to communicate any security events to
the relevant authorities. In one example, the monitoring system 25
may notify a local police department of an ongoing theft so that
the police may monitor the location of the item of merchandise 14
and may choose to go to the last reported location to take
appropriate action. In some cases, the monitoring system 25 may be
authorized to take remedial action directly. It is understood that
the monitoring system may be located remotely from the security
system. The monitoring system 25 may utilize software or web-based
applications to view and/or track the location of the sensor
12.
[0032] In one embodiment, the sensor 12 is configured to receive
power from the item of merchandise 14. For example, the item of
merchandise 14 may include an internal power source (e.g., a
battery) that is configured to transfer power to the sensor 12 when
the sensor is operably engaged therewith. As such, the sensor 12
does not require its own power source for operation, although a
power source could be provided if desired. The sensor 12 could
include a power source that is utilized only when a security event
occurs such that no standby power is required and the size of the
power source is minimized. In one embodiment, the alarm module 18
is electrically connected to the sensor 12 and an external power
source. For example with reference to FIG. 1, the alarm module 18
may include a cable 28 including one or more conductors for
transmitting power to the alarm module, the sensor 12, and/or the
item of merchandise 14. The sensor 12 may be electrically connected
to the alarm module 18 with a cable 22. The cable 22 may include
one or more electrical conductors for transmitting power, data,
state (e.g., short or resistor value), and/or security signals
between the sensor 12 and the alarm module 18. In one embodiment,
the alarm module 18 includes a connector 30 that is configured to
directly or indirectly couple to a power source, such as a
computing device (e.g., a PC or portable computer), a power outlet,
or a wall power adapter. As a result, the alarm module 18 is
configured to both mechanically and electrically connects the
sensor 12 to a power source. However, it is understood that the
sensor 12 and the alarm module 18 may be connected to the alarm
module 18 via wireless communication such that cable 22 is not
required in some embodiments. In this case, various other
techniques could be employed for transferring power to the sensor
12 and the item of merchandise 14, such as contact or inductive
charging.
[0033] The alarm module 18 may be operably engaged with the cables
22, 28 in a variety of manners. For example, the alarm module 18
may be hardwired to the cables 22, 28 at each end and include
conductors configured to cooperate with conductors in the cables.
Alternatively, each cable 22, 28 may plug into the alarm module 18.
In another embodiment, either of the cables 22, 28 may be
continuous and extend through the alarm module and be configured to
communicate with the alarm module. In one example, FIGS. 11-12 show
that the end of the cable 22 may be removably secured to the sensor
12. When an end of the cable 22 is inserted within the sensor body,
the cable and sensor 12 are electrically connected to one another.
Thus, the end of the cable 22 may include a suitable connector for
electrically connecting to the sensor 12. In addition, when the end
of the cable 22 is inserted, the sensor 12 may be attached to the
item of merchandise 14 such that the end of the cable cannot be
removed without first removing the sensor. Because the cable 22 is
removable, the sensor 12 may be readily replaced should the cable
be cut or otherwise damaged. It is understood that a similar
connection make take place between the sensor 12 and the cable 23.
In some embodiments, the alarm module 18 may be configured to
receive and removably support the sensor 12 and the item of
merchandise 14 thereon in a display position. For example, the
sensor 12 and the alarm module 18 may include cooperating magnets
or geometry that facilitates mating engagement with one
another.
[0034] The alarm module 18 may include an alarm that will generate
a security signal, such as an audible and/or visual alarm. The
alarm module 18 may include an alarm for generating a security
signal in response to various security events (e.g.,
unplugging/cutting cables 22, 23, detaching or disconnecting the
sensor 12, etc.). For example, the alarm module 18 may include a
piezoelectric alarm to generate an audible signal, as well as
circuitry for detecting a security event. The alarm module 18 could
also be configured to generate a visible alarm or provide other
visible indicators (e.g., armed or alarming), such as with an LED.
It is understood that the sensor 12 may also include a similar
alarm, or the alarm module 18 may be integrated with the sensor or
otherwise contained within the same housing as the sensor. The
alarm module 18 may be further configured to detect a connection
between the sensor 12 and/or power source. The alarm module 18 may
further include an internal power source configured to provide
power to the alarm module in the event that power from an external
power source is interrupted or lost. In one embodiment, the
internal power source is a rechargeable battery that is recharged
by power supplied by the remote power source.
[0035] In some embodiments, the alarm module 18 can be armed,
disarmed, and/or silenced with a security key, which may utilize
mechanical, wireless, and/or electrical communication between the
alarm module and the security key. For example, the security key
may be configured to wirelessly communicate a security code to the
alarm module 18, such as by infrared, optical, acoustic, or
inductive communication. The alarm module 18 may include a port 32,
window, or the like configured to receive wireless signals from the
security key. In one particular embodiment, the security key is
similar to that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,737,845, entitled
Programmable Key for a Security System for Protecting Merchandise,
which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. In
additional embodiments, the alarm module may include near field
communication (NFC) functionality and be configured to communicate
with a security key or device having NFC functionality for arming
and disarming the alarm unit. Alternatively, the alarm module 18
may include "screen swipe" functionality and/or be configured to
sense particular movement or motion of the alarm module to arm or
disarm the alarm module. Likewise, the alarm module 18 may include
biometric functionality for recognizing a particular user to arm or
disarm the alarm unit.
[0036] As noted above, the sensor 12 may be configured to utilize
power from the item of merchandise 14 for performing one or more
functions according to some embodiments. Thus, the sensor 12 may
not require a power source for performing various security
functions. In one example, the sensor 12 may be configured to
transmit power from a power source to the item of merchandise 14,
such as via cable 23 and connector 16. For instance, the sensor 12
may simply pass power through to the item of merchandise 14 for
charging the battery of the item of merchandise. In addition, the
sensor 12 may be configured to receive power from the battery of
the item of merchandise 14. The sensor 12 may utilize the power
provided from the battery to perform one or more security functions
(e.g., communicating with the monitoring system 25 and/or
generating a security signal). In another example, the item of
merchandise 14 may utilize USB "on-the-go" or like functionality
for facilitating power transfer from the item of merchandise to the
sensor 12. Thus, unlike conventional sensors that utilize its own
power source or another external power source other than an item of
merchandise, the sensor 12 may be configured to utilize power from
the item of merchandise 14. Therefore, the size of the sensor 12
may be kept minimal since there is no need to include a separate
power source. Other examples of utilizing the power source from an
item of merchandise are disclosed in U.S. Provisional Application
No. 61/935,487, filed on Feb. 4, 2014 and entitled Systems and
Methods for Protecting Retail Display Merchandise from Theft, which
is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
[0037] In one embodiment, the sensor 12 may be configured to
determine its location for asset tracking. Thus, should the item of
merchandise 14 and sensor 12 be removed from the security system in
an unauthorized manner, the sensor may determine the location
thereof and communicate the location to the monitoring system 25.
The monitoring system 25 may then determine whether to contact the
relevant authorities to take appropriate remedial action. The
sensor 12 may be configured to only receive power from the item of
merchandise 14 upon detecting motion thereof. In some embodiments,
the communication between the monitoring system 25 and the sensor
12 may be initiated when a consumer interacts with the item of
merchandise. For example, communication may begin when a consumer
picks up the item of merchandise 14. The monitoring system 25 may
detect when the sensor 12 and/or the item of merchandise 14 begins
moving. Upon the item of merchandise 14 being picked up, the sensor
12 may be configured to detect this interaction and thereafter
establish a location thereof. The sensor 12 may alternatively be
configured to begin tracking location when motion is detected for a
predetermined period of time. The sensor 12 may also be configured
to communicate other types of data in addition to location
information, such as an identifier of the item of merchandise 14
(e.g., serial number).
[0038] Once motion has been detected and the sensor 12 is receiving
power from the item of merchandise 14, the sensor may be configured
to transmit its location to the monitoring system 25. The sensor 12
may communicate its location in predetermined time increments, such
as every 1-5 seconds, every 5-20 seconds, every 20 seconds to 1
minute, etc. The time increment may depend on when the security
event occurred. For instance, a shorter time increment may be
appropriate shortly after the security event occurs (e.g., within
20-30 minutes of the security event), while a longer time increment
may be appropriate after a longer period of time following the
security event (e.g., 1-2 hours).
[0039] In one embodiment, the sensor 12 may utilize GSM, GPS,
and/or triangulation tracking functionality to determine its
position, although as discussed above, the sensor may include
various wireless communications functionality that may be used to
determine the location of the sensor. The sensor 12 may be
configured to determine its location independently or may
communicate with the monitoring system 25 for determining the
location of the sensor. In other embodiments, the sensor 12 may be
configured to determine its location using its own positioning
functionality to determine the location of the item of merchandise
14. Thus, the sensor 12 may utilize various components carried
thereby to determine the location of the item of merchandise 14.
According to one embodiment, trusted positioning may be implemented
using similar techniques as that described in U.S. Patent
Publication No. 2012/0293330, entitled Systems and Methods for
Protecting Retail Display Merchandise From Theft, the contents of
which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
[0040] In some embodiments, the sensor 12 includes a flexible
circuit 34 for establishing an electrical connection with the
internal power source or battery 36 of the item of merchandise
(see, e.g., FIGS. 3-4). For instance, the flexible circuit 34 may
include one or more conductors 38 that are configured to
electrically connect to the battery 36 and the sensor 12. According
to one embodiment, the flexible circuit is similar to that
disclosed in U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/897,538, filed on
Oct. 30, 2013 and entitled Sensor with a Flexible Circuit for a
Portable Electronic Device, U.S. Provisional Application No.
61/930,589, filed on Jan. 23, 2014 and entitled Flexible Camera
Lens Sensor, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/989,647, filed
on May 7, 2014 and entitled Sensor with a Flexible Circuit for a
Portable Electronic Device, the contents of which are incorporated
by reference herein in their entirety.
[0041] As noted above, the flexible circuit 34 may comprise one or
more conductors 38 that electrically interconnect the internal
power source 36 of the item of merchandise 14 with the sensor 12.
Where the internal power 36 source is a battery, the conductors 38
may be attached directly to the terminals 39 of the battery (see,
e.g., FIGS. 3-4). For example, the conductors 38 may be attached
directly to the battery terminals 39. The conductors 38 of the
flexible circuit may be arranged on the internal power source 36
such that the conductors are in electrical communication with the
internal power source and the electronics of the sensor. Thus, the
conductors 38 may be disposed between the internal power source 36
and the sensor electronics without hindering the operation of the
item of merchandise 14. For instance, the conductors 38 of the
flexible circuit may be sandwiched between the terminals 39 of the
battery and conductive pins disposed within the item of merchandise
14 such that the conductors electrically connect to the conductive
pins when the battery is inserted within the item of merchandise.
Likewise, the conductors 38 of the flexible circuit may be attached
directly to the sensor electronics to establish electrical
communication between the sensor 12 and the internal power source
36. For example, the conductors 38 of the flexible circuit may be
hardwired to the sensor electronics. Thus, the conductors 38 may be
configured to extend at least partially along a length of the
flexible circuit 34. In addition, the flexible circuit 34 may be
configured to extend through an opening defined in the sensor 12
and conform to the sensor and item of merchandise 14 so as to be
generally unnoticeable by a customer. In some embodiments, the
flexible circuit 34 may be attached directly to the internal power
source 36, such as with a releasable adhesive. Thus, the flexible
circuit 34 may be removably attached to an internal power source
36, including an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) battery,
without the need for hardwiring or other mechanical attachment.
[0042] In another embodiment shown in FIGS. 5-8, the flexible
circuit 34 may be removable from the sensor 12. For example, FIG. 6
shows that the clip 20 may be configured to receive a portion of
the flexible circuit 34 for establishing electrical communication
with the sensor 12. When positioned within the clip 20, the
conductors 38 of the flexible circuit 34 are facing outwardly as
shown in FIG. 5. The sensor 12 may include one or more conductors
40 that are configured to align with and engage the conductors 38
when the sensor is attached to the clip 20. Thus, an electrical
connection is established when the sensor 12 is attached to the
clip 20 and the conductors 38, 40 engage one another. The
conductors 40 may be "pogo" pins that are configured to extend and
retract relative to the sensor 12 (see, e.g., FIG. 8), which may
facilitate an electrical connection with the flexible circuit 34
when secured thereto.
[0043] According to one embodiment, the flexible circuit 34 has a
suitable length that allows the flexible circuit to extend within
an internal compartment of the item of merchandise 14, such as a
battery compartment, and allow a cover or movable door to close
when the flexible circuit is extending within the compartment (see,
e.g., FIGS. 5-8). Thus, the flexible circuit 34 does not inhibit
use of the battery compartment of the item of merchandise 14.
Flexible circuit 34 is also flexible so as to be bendable for
extending from the internal power source 36 to the sensor 12. In
some embodiments, the flexible circuit 34 is ribbon-like and
bendable without deforming the flexible circuit. As such, the
flexible circuit 34 is thin and flexible so as to not hinder
closing of the battery compartment cover or door.
[0044] FIGS. 9-10 illustrate that in some embodiments, the sensor
12 may include one or more bracket arms 42. The bracket arms 42 may
be used to prevent or resist removal of the sensor 12 from the item
of merchandise 14. Where the sensor 12 and clip 20 attach to one
another in a rotational connection, the bracket arms 42 may resist
such rotational movement so that the sensor may be not be easily
removed from the clip. The bracket arms 42 may be secured using one
or more fasteners and a proprietary tool. Thus, the bracket arms 42
may reduce the incidence where an unauthorized person removes the
sensor 12 and before the sensor can determine a location and
communicate the location to the monitoring system 25. It is likely
that an unauthorized person will remove the sensor 12 following a
delay after the security event occurs, and during this delay, the
sensor may be able to determine its location for tracking the item
of merchandise 14.
[0045] In one embodiment, the flexible circuit 34 may include a
sensing mechanism for detecting removal of the battery cover or
door. Thus, where the sensing mechanism detects removal of the
cover or door, the sensor 12 may then determine the location
thereof. Such a sensing mechanism could be any suitable mechanism
such as an optical sensor, a switch, or the like. Therefore, in
addition to or as an alternative to activating location tracking in
response to motion of the sensor, the sensor may determine a
location when a sensing mechanism is activated.
[0046] In some embodiments, the item of merchandise 14 may not
include a removable battery cover or door. Thus, the flexible
circuit 34 may not be able to be used in all circumstances. In this
instance, the connector 16 and cable 23 may cooperate with the item
of merchandise 14 to receive power from the item's internal power
source. For instance as discussed above, the sensor 12 may utilize
USB "on-the-go" or like functionality for facilitating power
transfer from the item of merchandise 14 to the sensor 12. In some
cases, the sensor 12 and the item of merchandise 14 may be
configured to communicate with one another to facilitate power
transfer therebetween. For example, the item of merchandise 14 may
be configured to recognize a particular connector type which allows
for power to be provided from the item to the sensor 12.
[0047] In another embodiment, the sensor 12 may be configured to
detect when power being provided via the alarm module 18 has
ceased. For example, power may cease when the cable 22 has been
cut. However, power may also cease when the alarm module 18 is
disarmed within an authorized key. Thus, the sensor 12 may also be
configured to listen for an audible alarm generated by the alarm
module 18. Where the power ceases and an alarm is generated, the
sensor 12 may determine that a security event has occurred and
therefore begin determining the location of the sensor for
communicating to the monitoring system 25. Thus, only when at least
two conditions have been met (e.g., power loss and security signal
generation) will the sensor 12 determine its location or otherwise
communicate with the monitoring system 25. Alternatively, the
sensor 12 may initiate location tracking when motion is detected
and a security signal is detected.
[0048] In further embodiments, the alarm module 18 may be
configured to communicate with the monitoring system 25 directly.
For example, the alarm module 18 may be configured to communicate
with the monitoring system 25 in response to a security event.
[0049] In one embodiment, the item of merchandise 14 includes
wireless communications circuitry. The item of merchandise 14 may
also include a controller operably coupled to the wireless
communications circuitry, a global positioning system (GPS), an
accelerometer, an orientation sensor, a microphone, a camera,
and/or an output device. The controller may be configured to
cooperate with the wireless communications circuitry to coordinate
and control operations of the item of merchandise 14, namely
wireless communications functions and capabilities thereof.
Operations may include mobile voice and data operations, including
email and Internet data, for example.
[0050] In some embodiments, the monitoring system 25 may be
configured to communicate with the item of merchandise 14 and/or
sensor 12 to perform one or more functions or to request data from
the item of merchandise. For instance, following a security event,
the monitoring system 25 may communicate with the sensor 12 to send
a command to the item of merchandise 14, such as to take a
photograph or record sound. The data acquired by the item of
merchandise 14 may then be communicated back to the monitoring
system 25 via the item of merchandise or the sensor. The sensor 12
may be configured to request data from the item of merchandise 14
and communicate the same to the monitoring system 25.
[0051] FIGS. 13-17 illustrate another embodiment of the present
invention, which may be useful where the item of merchandise 14
does not provide for a removable battery cover or door as discussed
above. In this embodiment, the security system 50 includes a cable
52 with a connector 16 configured to connect to the item of
merchandise 14. As noted above, the cable 52 may be a flexible or
rigid component that is configured to engage an input port of the
item of merchandise. The cable 52 may be of a low profile that is
configured to be positioned adjacent to the rear surface of the
item of merchandise 14. As shown, the cable 52 is integrated with a
clip 54, although the cable and clip could be attached to one
another. The clip 54 is configured to be attached to the item of
merchandise 14 using any desired technique as discussed above,
while the cable 52 and clip are configured to facilitate an
electrical connection between the item of merchandise and the
sensor 56. In this example, the sensor 56 is configured to slidably
engage the clip 54 in a releasable engagement. To facilitate such
engagement, the clip 54 and/or sensor 56 may include one or more
engagement features 55 (e.g., slots and rails) for sliding
engagement with another. The clip 54 and/or sensor 56 may include
one or more slots 62, 64, respectively, for receiving one or more
bracket arms 42 for securing the sensor 12 to the item of
merchandise 14 as discussed above.
[0052] To facilitate the electrical connection between the item of
merchandise 14 and the sensor 12, the clip 54 may include one or
more conductors 58. The sensor 56 may in turn include one or more
conductors 60 (e.g., electrical pogo pins) that are configured to
align with and engage the conductors 58 of the clip 54. Similar to
the flexible circuit 34 discussed above, the cable 52 may include
one or more conductors. The conductors may extend between the
connector 16 and the conductors 58. Thus, when the sensor 56 is
engaged with the clip 54, the conductors 58, 60 are electrically
connected, and the item of merchandise 14 is thereby electrically
connected to the sensor 56.
[0053] In some embodiments, the security system is configured to
utilize the functionality of the item of merchandise 14 rather than
the sensor 12, 56 for tracking the item of merchandise. Thus, the
size and complexity of the sensor 12, 56 may be reduced or omitted
where the item of merchandise 14 can be utilized to carry out the
same or similar functionality. As such, the item of merchandise 14
and the sensor 12, 56 may be integrated into a single component in
some embodiments. For example, the item of merchandise 14 may
include a SIM card interface, wireless communications circuitry,
global positioning system (GPS), an accelerometer, an orientation
sensor, a battery, and/or an output device that may be used to
determine the location of the item of merchandise. Where the item
of merchandise 14 does not include suitable tracking functionality,
a SIM card with such functionality may be used in conjunction with
the item of merchandise. In this example, the item of merchandise
14 may include software that is configured to determine its
location and to communicate with a monitoring system 25 as
discussed above. The item of merchandise 14 may be configured to
determine its proximity or location relative to a home or display
position. Moreover, the item of merchandise 14 may initiate
tracking when the item of merchandise is moved from the home or
display position, or at a predetermined location or distance away
from the home or display position. The item of merchandise 14 may
be configured to perform such tracking functionality as long as the
item of merchandise is receiving power from its internal power
source 36.
[0054] Moreover, the software application provided on the item of
merchandise 14 could be automatically activated in response to a
security event and/or various other triggering events. For example,
two-way communication between the item of merchandise 14 and the
alarm module 18 could be used. Or, the presence or absence of power
could be used to determine a triggering event, such as where the
item of merchandise 14 detects that a cable has been cut based on a
loss of power. If the alarm module 18 is disarmed prior to a loss
of power, the item of merchandise 14 may determine that no security
event has occurred, which will minimize false alarms and allow for
powering down and/or remerchandising without triggering an alarm.
In another embodiment, the item of merchandise 14 and/or sensor 12,
56 and the monitoring system 25 may be configured to be paired with
one another (e.g., via Bluetooth or BLE communication). Thus, where
power and pairing are lost, the item of merchandise 14 may be
configured to initiate tracking. In some embodiments, the item of
merchandise 14 may be configured to determine its location using
techniques similar to that described in U.S. Patent Publication No.
2012/0293330, entitled Systems and Methods for Protecting Retail
Display Merchandise From Theft, the contents of which is
incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
[0055] It should be noted that the operations executed by the
sensor, the alarm module, and/or the item of merchandise for any of
the embodiments disclosed herein may be provided by a
computer-readable medium, memory, or other storage medium. Many
modifications and other embodiments of the invention will be
readily apparent to one skilled in the art having the benefit of
the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the
associated drawings. Therefore, it is understood and appreciated
that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments
disclosed herein, and that modifications to the disclosed
embodiments and other undisclosed embodiments are intended to be
included within the scope of the appended claims.
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