U.S. patent application number 16/004785 was filed with the patent office on 2018-10-11 for electronic access control and location tracking system.
The applicant listed for this patent is COLLATERAL OPPORTUNITIES, LLC. Invention is credited to BRUCE HOWARD KUSENS, MICHAEL KUSENS.
Application Number | 20180293826 16/004785 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 56689980 |
Filed Date | 2018-10-11 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180293826 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
KUSENS; BRUCE HOWARD ; et
al. |
October 11, 2018 |
ELECTRONIC ACCESS CONTROL AND LOCATION TRACKING SYSTEM
Abstract
A method and system that allows authorized individuals access
into controlled access locations and the ability to grant temporary
and limited access to guests into these locations. The method and
system allow for navigational services to be provided to members
and guests, and real-time tracking and confirmation to members and
administrators that guests have arrived at their destination and
did not enter any unauthorized areas. The method preferably can
work through a system of wireless radio, sound and/or light-based
beacons communicating with member and guest's electronic devices.
Members and administrators can send one or more temporary
electronic access keys to a guest's smartphone or other electronic
device. Wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons provide an
access control and location tracking system with real-time data
about the member and guest whereabouts, allowing for the
confirmation and tracking.
Inventors: |
KUSENS; BRUCE HOWARD; (NORTH
MIAMI BEACH, FL) ; KUSENS; MICHAEL; (COOPER CITY,
FL) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
COLLATERAL OPPORTUNITIES, LLC |
WILMINGTON |
DE |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
56689980 |
Appl. No.: |
16/004785 |
Filed: |
June 11, 2018 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
15818020 |
Nov 20, 2017 |
9997001 |
|
|
16004785 |
|
|
|
|
15627820 |
Jun 20, 2017 |
9858741 |
|
|
15818020 |
|
|
|
|
15286753 |
Oct 6, 2016 |
9691206 |
|
|
15627820 |
|
|
|
|
15055477 |
Feb 26, 2016 |
9466163 |
|
|
15286753 |
|
|
|
|
14827222 |
Aug 14, 2015 |
9424699 |
|
|
15055477 |
|
|
|
|
62037684 |
Aug 15, 2014 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07C 2209/02 20130101;
H04W 4/02 20130101; G07C 9/27 20200101; G07C 2009/00769 20130101;
G07C 9/00571 20130101; H04W 4/029 20180201; G07C 9/00817 20130101;
H04W 64/00 20130101; H04W 4/024 20180201; G07C 9/00309 20130101;
G07C 9/28 20200101; G06F 16/9535 20190101; G07C 2009/00388
20130101 |
International
Class: |
G07C 9/00 20060101
G07C009/00; H04W 64/00 20090101 H04W064/00; H04W 4/02 20180101
H04W004/02; G06F 17/30 20060101 G06F017/30 |
Claims
1. An electronic system for granting access to an individual
requiring access to a controlled access area with a closed
entrance, comprising: a permissions application ("App") running on
a portable electronic device on the person of the individual, the
App having instructions to allow the portable electronic device to
receive one or more digital keys with each digital key of the one
or more digital keys providing access to an associated point of the
controlled access area; an electronic keychain database containing
and storing the received one or more digital keys; wherein the App
containing instructions to allow the App to electronically
determine which digital key from the received one or more digital
keys is needed for accessing a particular access point of the
controlled access area; and an access control computer system in
communication with the portable electronic device, the access
control computer system programmed to receive the digital key
determined by the App for accessing the particular access point and
electronically granting access to the individual at the particular
access point after receiving the digital key.
2. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 1 wherein the access control computer system is programmed to
electronically determine whether the received key is a correct
digital key for the particular access point prior to electronically
granting access to the individual at the particular access
point.
3. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 1 further comprising an access control database in
communication with the access control computer for storing
electronic information regarding granting or denial of access by
the access control computer system for the controlled access
area.
4. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 1 wherein the access control computer system is programmed to
automatically grant access to the individual at the particular
access point upon the access control computer system receiving the
digital key from the portable electronic device.
5. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 2 wherein the access control computer system is programmed to
automatically grant access to the individual at the particular
access point upon the access control computer system electronically
determining that the correct digital key was received from the
portable electronic device.
6. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 1 further comprising one or more beacons located within the
controlled access area, each of the one or more beacons programs to
transmit received digital keys from the portable electronic device
to the access control computer system for use by the access control
computer system in granting or denying access to the
individual.
7. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim wherein the electronic keychain database is located within
the portable electronic device.
8. An electronic system for granting access to an individual
requiring access to a controlled access area with a closed
entrance, comprising: a first permissions application ("first App")
running on a first portable electronic device on the person of a
first individual, the first App having instructions to allow the
first portable electronic device to receive one or more digital
keys with each digital key of the one or more digital keys
providing access to an associated point of the controlled access
area; a first electronic keychain database containing and storing
the received one or more digital keys; an access control computer
system in communication with the portable electronic device, the
access control computer system programmed to receive one or more
digital keys transmitted by the first portable device, a second
permissions application ("second App") running on a second portable
electronic device on the person of a second individual; wherein the
access control computer system programmed to transmit duplicative
digital keys of at least some of the one or more digital keys to
the second App running on the second portable electronic device for
use by the second individual obtain access to at least a particular
location within the controlled access area.
9. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 further comprising a second electronic keychain database
containing and storing the duplicative digital keys.
10. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 wherein the first electronic keychain database is located
within the first portable electronic device.
11. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 wherein the first electronic keychain database is located
within the first portable electronic device and the second
electronic keychain database is located within the second portable
electronic device.
12. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 wherein the first App having instructions to allow the
first App to select the second portable electronic device from a
plurality of portable electronic device choices and to forward
information regarding the second portable electronic device to the
access control computer system.
13. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 12 wherein the access control computer system is programmed
to receive the information concerning the second portable
electronic device and is programmed to use such information to
transmit the duplicative digital keys to the second portable
electronic device.
14. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 further comprising an access control database in
communication with the access control computer for storing
electronic information regarding granting or denial of access by
the access control computer system for the controlled access
area.
15. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 wherein the access control computer system is programmed to
automatically grant access to the second individual at a particular
access point upon the access control computer system receiving a
correct digital key of the plurality of duplicative digital keys
from the second portable electronic device.
16. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 wherein the access control computer system is programmed to
automatically grant access to the second individual at a particular
access point upon the access control computer system electronically
determining that a correct digital key of the plurality of
duplicative digital keys was received from the second portable
electronic device.
17. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 33 further comprising one or more beacons located within the
controlled access area, each of the one or more beacons programs to
transmit received digital keys from the first portable electronic
device to the access control computer system for use by the access
control computer system.
18. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 further comprising one or more beacons located within the
controlled access area, each of the one or more beacons programs to
transmit received duplicative digital keys from the first portable
electronic device to the access control computer system for use by
the access control computer system.
19. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 wherein the first App having instructions to allow the
first App to place access restrictions on one or more of the
duplicative digital keys.
20. The electronic system for granting access to an individual of
claim 8 wherein the access control computer system is programmed to
place access restrictions on one or more of the duplicative digital
keys.
Description
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 15/818,020, filed Nov. 20, 2017, which is a continuation of
U.S. application Ser. No. 15/627,820, filed Jun. 20, 2017, now U.S.
Pat. No. 9,858,741 issued Jan. 2, 2018, which is a continuation of
U.S. application Ser. No. 15/286,753, filed Oct. 6, 2016, now U.S.
Pat. No. 9,691,206 issued Jun. 27, 2017, which is a continuation of
U.S. application Ser. No. 15/055,477, filed Feb. 26, 2016, now U.S.
Pat. No. 9,466,163 issued Oct. 11, 2016, which is a
continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/827,222, filed
Aug. 14, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,424,699 issued Aug. 23, 2016,
which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Application Ser.
No. 62/037,684, filed Aug. 15, 2014. All applications are
incorporated by reference in their entireties for all purposes.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Controlled access areas have become increasingly commonplace
in modern society. From hospitals to gated communities, sensitive
industries to prison complexes, there is a need to control the flow
of human capital. Systems for doing so are often rudimentary, such
as those that utilize a guard who checks an individual's
identification and access rights. Other systems involve physical
keycards and passes, which allow access past static
checkpoints.
[0003] These systems are often insufficient for controlling and
tracking the movement of guests who have access for a particular,
limited purpose. Once past a static checkpoint, control systems
have limited means for tracking a guest's movements. Furthermore,
guests may become lost or enter into areas beyond the scope of
their invitation.
[0004] It is to addressing or reducing these problems that the
current disclosure is directed.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0005] A method and system are described that allows members (as
defined below), system administrators or other authorized
individuals access into to controlled access locations; as well as
the ability for members and administrators to grant temporary and
limited access to guests into these locations. Additionally, the
method and system allows for navigational services to be provided
to members and guests, and real-time tracking and confirmation to
members and administrators that guests have arrived at their
destination and did not enter any unauthorized areas.
[0006] The disclosed method preferably can work through a system of
wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons communicating with
member and guest's smartphones, computer systems, or other
electronic devices. Members and administrators can send one or more
temporary electronic access keys to a guest's smartphone or other
electronic device. Wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
provide an access control & location tracking system with
real-time data about the member and guest whereabouts, allowing for
the confirmation and tracking described above and below. Depending
on the type of location using the system, in certain circumstances
one or more members, in addition to guests, also may not have
access to all restricted areas at the given location. As a
non-limiting example, where the system is used by a condominium
("condo") building and a particular condo owner is delinquent on
their Condo Association fees, access to community areas (i.e.
exercise rooms, club house, etc.) for the particular condo owner
could be restricted, but not the entrance, elevators or garage. As
another non-limiting example, commercial buildings may allow a
tenant to access the building entrance, elevator for their
particular floor and garage, but not other floors of the
building.
[0007] The following definitions are provided for a better
understanding of the disclosure:
TABLE-US-00001 Access Control & The electronic database where
permissions and locations of guests Location Tracking and members
are managed and stored. Database Access Control & The specially
programmed computer/electronic system which Location Tracking
monitors guest and member authorizations and locations based on
System information received from and being in communication with
wireless Radio, Sound and/or Light-based Beacons to monitor
activity in controlled access areas. Member/Guest A specially
programmed computer system or electronic device Electronic Computer
including, but not limited to, cell phone, smartphone, key card,
System or Device tablet, laptop or other computer system belonging
to a member, guest, administrator or public service personnel.
Access Control & An electronic database that stores digital
access keys sent to a Location Tracking specific member, guest,
administrator or public service personnel's Keychain Database
device. The keychain database can store digital keys from one or
more different access control & location tracking systems and
is preferably stored on the member/guest's electronic device which
stores the particular member's or guest's keys. This allows the
system to be used at multiple locations via a single electronic
device app. The other above defined database (Access Control &
Location Tracking Database) is preferably provided at each location
of installation for the system and stores the keys, member/guest
information and access rights for the particular installation of
the system. Administrator A person responsible for the determining
who is authorized to enter into a controlled access area.
Authorized Persons Persons who have permission to enter a
controlled access area. Wireless Radio, A small
receiver/transmitter capable of operating on short and/or Sound
and/or long range wireless communication between electronic
devices. Light-based Beacon Capabilities include but are not
limited to pinpointing its own location, utilizing the software in
a smart phone, cellular phone or other electronic device to
determine that device's location and bi- directional data
transmission. Wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons can
utilize technologies including, but not limited to, Near Field
Communication (NFC), Bluetooth, WiFi, Light-Fidelity (LiFi),
Ultrasound, InfraRed (IR), and Radio Frequency (RF). All of these
technologies and similar current or similar later developed
communication technologies are included in the term "wireless
radio" wherever that term appears in this disclosure. Checkpoint A
pre-determined location within a controlled access area where the
Access Control & Location Tracking system is programmed to
determine whether a member or guest has the necessary credentials
to proceed further. Controlled Access Locations where the general
public may not enter without Area Or Controlled permission from a
member or administrator. (e.g. sensitive areas Access Location in
hospitals, gated communities, prisons, private areas of businesses,
apartment buildings). Device A smartphone, cellular phone,
computer, tablet, laptop or any electronic device with wireless
radio, sound and/or Light-based Beacon capability and specifically
programmed with the below defined "Permissions Application". Guest
An individual with temporary, limited access into all or part of a
controlled access area. Key An electronic or digital code, which is
stored in the permissions application. This code is checked against
the access control & location tracking database to determine
whether a member or guest has permission to be in a controlled
access area at a given date and time. Member An individual with
permission to be in a controlled access location, and authority to
grant guests access to a controlled access location. Permissions A
software based application which retains the permissions for
Application entry into controlled access locations. This
application can be run on a smartphone, computer, tablet, or other
electronic device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting components
of the disclosed access control and location tracking system and
also illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in
the registration of a member device;
[0009] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting components
of the access control and location tracking system and also
illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in sending
an access key to a guest device;
[0010] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting components
of the access control and location tracking system and also
illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in
determining access rights;
[0011] FIG. 4 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting components
of the access control and location tracking system and also
illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in
determining authorized locations;
[0012] FIG. 5 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting components
of the access control and location tracking system and also
illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in
determining arrival at authorized locations;
[0013] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting components
of the access control and location tracking system and also
illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in
determining location and navigational support;
[0014] FIG. 7 is a block diagram and process flow for access
control and the notification rules engines for the disclosed access
control and location tracking system;
[0015] FIG. 8 is block diagram and process flow for the storage of
electronic keys in the keychain database in connection with the
disclosed access control and location tracking system;
[0016] FIG. 9 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting components
of the access control and location tracking system and also
illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in sending
electronic keys from an electronic device to the access control and
location tracking system;
[0017] FIG. 10 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting
components of the access control and location tracking system and
also illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in
auto-prompting for selecting an electronic key for sending from an
electronic device to the access control and location tracking
system;
[0018] FIG. 11 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting
components of the access control and location tracking system and
also illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in
auto-prompting and electronic key selection for sending from an
electronic device to the access control and location tracking
system;
[0019] FIG. 12 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting
components of the access control and location tracking system and
also illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in a
guest requesting an electronic key from a member in connection with
the access control and location tracking system;
[0020] FIG. 13 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting
components for determining presence at a specific location and also
illustrating the steps/communications generally involved in
selecting the appropriate digital key for the specific location;
and
[0021] FIG. 14 is a block diagram of certain non-limiting
components for determining presence at a specific location and also
illustrating another embodiment of the steps/communications
generally involved in selecting the appropriate digital key for the
specific location.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] FIG. 1 shows one method for allowing a member to register
their computer system or electronic device with the disclosed
access control & location tracking system. This initial
registration process preferably allows a member to electronically
receive digital/electronic access keys as well as grant a guest
access to a controlled access location, and subsequently track the
guest's location within that area.
[0023] At step F1a, a member registers their electronic computer
system or electronic device with the disclosed access control &
location tracking system. This enables the member to use their
computer system or electronic device to access restricted locations
and provide their guests with temporary access to controlled access
areas. It also allows the member to use their electronic device to
track their guest's location within the controlled access area, and
confirm their guest's arrival and departure at a given permitted
location. Registration can be accomplished in a number of
non-limiting ways. As one non-limiting example, the system
administrator can register the members directly through the
programmed software using a form and then have the members
credentials sent to the member via SMS, MMS, Email, Voice, Mail or
other delivery methods. Alternatively, the member can download the
software application (app) to their electronic device, register
through a form on the app and then the system administrator can
approve or deny the registration request. Once the software app is
installed on the electronic device and registration is accepted by
the system administrator the members digital/electronic keys can be
downloaded by the member to the electronic device and stored in
their electronic keychain database on their electronic device. The
application/database storing the digital/electronic keys then
transmits the key to the Access Control & Location Tracking
System via any of the wireless radio, light or sound based
technologies (wifi, Bluetooth, lifi, rfid, etc.)
[0024] At step F1b, the access control & location tracking
system is programmed to record permissions afforded to and
requested by members and retains and electronically stores those
permissions in the Access Control and Tracking Location database.
The system utilizes this database's record of members, guests,
access rights, locations, and permissions to determine and then
grant the level of access to a member, a guest requested by a
member, and to provide the real time tracking and confirmation of
member and guest movements.
[0025] At step F1c, the access control system administrator
oversees the access control & location tracking system. Through
the system, the administrator can track all member and guest
movements, rights, and access. This allows the administrator to
employ the necessary level of security or emergency response to
protect the safety of members and guests, should a member or guest
go beyond the scope of their access. The administrator is notified
of the device registration request and can grant or revoke
permission to use the registered device. Though not limiting, in
the preferred embodiment, the system can be programmed such that
the administrator receives device registration requests from a
member. The system can also be programmed such that guest
registration requests go directly to the member they are requesting
access from (though the system can also be programmed to permit the
administrator to override, approve and/or cancel decisions made by
the member concerning the guest's request).
[0026] At step F1d, the access control & location tracking
system electronically sends the member's electronic computer system
or electronic device the digital access key assigned to them. It
also provides the member's electronic computer system or electronic
device with real time information on their guest's or other
associated/authorized member's whereabouts. This allows the member
to confirm that the guest reached their destination.
[0027] At step F1e, the digital access key is stored in the
electronic keychain database on the member's electronic computer
system/device. A similar keychain database on a guest's electronic
device is created to store any digital access key(s) granted to a
guest through the system.
[0028] FIG. 2 illustrates how a member provides a guest access to
the controlled access location. The member electronically sends the
guest a digital electronic key, which provides the guest with
access to a controlled access area limited by the parameters set by
the member.
[0029] At step F2a, a member electronically sends a request to the
access control computer system that a digital key be generated and
electronically sent to a guest. The member enters any limitations
to be placed on the guest's access to the controlled area in the
request. An administrator can also be permitted to enter additional
access restrictions for the guest. In one non-limiting embodiment,
the system can be programmed to provide a form containing a series
of checkboxes for each location controlled by the system that the
member can select from. A date and time module can also be provided
for allowing the member to indicate the starting date and time and
ending date and time for the guest's digital key. Further detail on
the permissions and limitations a member can place on a key for a
guest is discussed in connection with FIG. 7.
[0030] At step F2b, the access control and location computer system
records the member's request and automatically enters it into the
access control database. This information is electronically stored
and later used by the Access Control & Location Tracking system
when the guest receives their access key and enters the secured
access location.
[0031] At step F2c, the access control and location computer system
can directly send the guest an electronic key to their smartphone
or other electronic device via electronic communication methods
including but not limited to direct data connection, SMS, Email,
MMS and voice. A confirmation electronic message can be sent to the
member to inform them that their guest's key was approved and sent
to the guest. Alternatively, the system can be programmed that the
guest key is first sent to the member, and the member forwards it
to the guest. The key is imported to a software application, which
is stored locally on the guest's device. This application acts as
an electronic keychain of access keys. In one non-limiting
embodiment, the digital key can be an electronic file, which is
preferably encrypted. The key can be auto-imported where it is sent
to person's electronic device through an app directly that is
downloaded on the electronic device or manually added if the key is
sent through SMS or email. For the manual method, the guest can
click on the file and than have an app import the key to the local
device database. Once the guest receives the key, the guest has all
access rights, which have been granted to them by a member, as
seen/discussed in step F2a and FIG. 7. The guest can have a key
provided by multiple members within the same Access Control &
Location Tracking System location or keys for multiple locations
(with separate instances of the Access Control & Location
Tracking System). As a non-limiting example, if the guest is a
service provider (i.e. plumber, electrician, personal trainer,
delivery person, etc.) the guest may need to have keys from
multiple members at any given time. Also in some instances a person
can be a member at one location and a guest at other locations and
may have member key(s) and guest(s) keys on his or her electronic
keychain database stored on his or her electronic device.
[0032] At step F2d, the electronic key is electronically stored in
the access control & location tracking keychain database on the
guest's device.
[0033] FIG. 3 illustrates how the system grants or denies access to
a member or guest based on the electronic key on their device.
[0034] At step F3a, the member or guest attempting to enter a
controlled access location will have an electronic key on their
device, such as the electronic key the guest receives from the
steps described in FIG. 2. Through a wireless radio, sound and/or
light enabled application, their device will retrieve all
electronic keys stored in the device's keychain database and
transmit them to any wireless radio, sound and/or light-based
beacons in an immediate proximity to the controlled access area
entrance. FIG. 9 shows one non-limiting embodiment where the
electronic device can be configured for its owner to manually
select the digital key to transmit (i.e. virtual clicker), while
FIG. 10 shows another non-limiting embodiment where the electronic
device can be configured to auto-sense that it is at a beacon and
then have the user manually select the digital key to transmit to
the beacon and FIG. 11 shows a further non-limiting embodiment
where the electronic device can be configured to automatically
sense that it is at a beacon and then automatically send the
digital key(s) to the beacon. The member or guest can also choose
which specific key to transmit if so configured and desired. The
key can be manually chosen via a user interface provided by the
software installed on the member's or guest's electronic device or
it can also just send all keys available on the users keychain to
the system and it will continue to check each key on the keychain
to see if one grants them access for the location, date and time.
The system can be programmed such that access denial is only given
after all available keys are checked. Preferably, the built in
capabilities of conventional smartphones/electronic devices can be
used, as they currently come with Wifi, Bluetooth and sometimes NFC
radios or InfraRed sensors, and some also have ultrasonic capable
microphones or lifi built in. If not provided, these technologies
can be provided or later acquired by the electronic device. The
Access Control and Location Tracking system, through instructions
provided by the programmed software, accesses the radios and other
communication hardware available on the electronic device and uses
them as needed.
[0035] At step F3b, the member or guest's device will communicate
through wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons with the
access control and location tracking system. The system will then
recognize that a device with the application is in proximity to a
controlled access area and retrieve the key(s) stored on said
device. As mentioned above, the software can be configured to
automatically send the keys or the member/guest can choose which
key to send. When the software on the member/guest's electronic
device is in range of a beacon, it can receive a signal triggering
it to send the keys in its keychain database to the access control
& location tracking database.
[0036] At step F3c, the access control & location tracking
system automatically searches though the access control &
location tracking database for permissions granted to the member or
guest from the provided key. The member or guest will be permitted
to enter areas based on these permissions.
[0037] At step F3d, when a member or guest wishes to enter into a
controlled access area, the system will determine whether the
member or guest has a valid key allowing entry. If a valid key is
presented, access is granted and an electronic signal is sent to
open the access barrier such as a Gate, Door, Elevator or other
Entryway. Additionally, notification is electronically sent to
Security Staff through a computer screen or other electronic
device. The access control & location tracking database is
updated with details pertaining to the access event such as the key
code, date, time and location.
[0038] At step F3e, if a valid key is not presented, then access
will be denied and notification is sent to Security Staff through a
computer screen or other electronic device. The access control
& location tracking database is updated with details pertaining
to attempted access event including the key code, date, time and
location. Optionally, the Access Control and Location Tracking
system can be programmed that where a guest or member attempts to
enter an area where they are not approved (i.e. when access denied
by the system), all of some of the access permissions that they
have been granted are suspended or terminated, to permit the
administrator or other proper personnel (i.e. security) to
investigate the denial (i.e. determine whether it was an accident
or that the member/guest has bad motives). The results of the
investigation can determine whether the previous permissions are
granted again or unsuspended by the system.
[0039] FIG. 4 demonstrates how the system determines whether a
member or guest is in an authorized or unauthorized location on a
continuous basis.
[0040] At step F4a, physical wireless radio, sound and/or
light-based beacons are placed throughout a controlled access area.
These are arranged so that when a member or guest with a wireless
radio, sound and/or light enabled device and the permissions
application running enters the area, they are preferably constantly
within range of a beacon. The member or guests access key can be
automatically electronically retrieved from the keychain database
stored in their electronic device and transmitted by the wireless
radio, sound and/or light-based beacons to the access control &
location tracking system preferably in continuous intervals.
[0041] At step F4b, the access control & location tracking
system receives the access key(s) and compares the key(s) to the
access control & location tracking database to determine the
permissions afforded to each specific key that is received.
[0042] At step F4c, if the member or guest is in an authorized
location based on the permissions retrieved in F4b, then the system
will update the database to reflect the current location of the
member or guest.
[0043] At step F4d. If the member or guest is in an unauthorized
location, then the system administrator and/or security staff is
notified. In the case of a guest, the member who granted the guest
access can be notified as well that the guest has gone beyond the
parameters of their authorization. The alert is generated by the
access control & location tracking system and can be sent
through computer, voice, email, IM, SMS, MMS, pager or other
communication method. The access control & location tracking
database can also be updated with the member or guests current
location. Additionally, the termination or suspension of all or
some of the guest/member's access permissions as described above
can also be performed by the Access Control & Location Tracking
system.
[0044] FIG. 5 demonstrates how the system determines whether a
member or guest has arrived at their authorized location after
being granted access into the controlled access area as described
in FIG. 3.
[0045] At step F5a, physical wireless radio, sound and/or
light-based beacons are placed throughout a controlled access area
to determine specific locations within the access area. These are
arranged so that when a member or guest with a wireless radio,
sound and/or light enabled device and the permissions application
running enters the area, they are preferably constantly within
range of a beacon. The member or guests access key can be
automatically electronically retrieved from the keychain database
stored in their electronic device and transmitted by the wireless
radio, sound and/or light-based beacons to the access control &
location tracking system preferably in continuous intervals.
[0046] At step F5b, the access control & location tracking
system receives the access key(s) as well as location of the device
based on which wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
received the key and compares the key(s)/location to the access
control & location tracking database.
[0047] At step F5c, if the access control & location tracking
system determines that the location of the member or guest is at
the final authorized location based on the permissions retrieved in
F5b, then the system will update the database.
[0048] At step F5d, if the access control & location tracking
system determines that the location of the member or guest is not
at the final authorized location within the time allotted based on
the permissions retrieved in F5b, then the system administrator
and/or security staff is notified. In the case of a guest, the
member who granted the guest access can be notified as well that
the guest has not arrived at their authorized location within the
time period allotted. The alert is generated by the access control
& location tracking system and can be sent through computer,
voice, email, IM, SMS, MMS, pager or other communication method.
The access control & location tracking database is also updated
with the member or guests current location.
[0049] FIG. 6 demonstrates how the system provides navigational
assistance to members and/or guests after being granted access into
the controlled access area as described in FIG. 3.
[0050] At step F6a, physical wireless radio, sound and/or
light-based beacons are placed throughout a controlled access area
to determine specific locations within the access area. These are
arranged so that when a member or guest with a wireless radio,
sound and/or light enabled device and the permissions application
running enters the area, they are preferably constantly within
range of a beacon. The member or guests access key can be
automatically electronically retrieved from the keychain database
stored in their electronic device and then transmitted by the
wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons to the access
control & location tracking system in preferably continuous
intervals.
[0051] At step F6b, the access control & location tracking
system receives the access key(s) as well as location of the device
based on which wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
received the key and compares the key(s)/location to the access
control & location tracking database.
[0052] At step F6c, if the access control & location tracking
system determines that the location of the member or guest is at
the final authorized location based on the permissions retrieved in
F6b, then the system will update the database.
[0053] At step F6d, if the access control & location tracking
system determines that the location of the member or guest is not
at the final authorized location based on the permissions retrieved
in F5b, then it updates the access control & location tracking
database with the member or guests current location. The system
then calculates the possible routes to the final authorized
location from the current location of the member or guest. The
route information is electronically sent to the member or guests
device through computer, voice, email, IM, SMS, MMS, pager or other
communication method. Visual interpretation and presentation of the
route may also be provided, such as, but not limited to through the
electronic device's screen or display. Additionally, the
termination or suspension of all or some of the guest/member's
access permissions as described above can also be performed by the
Access Control & Location Tracking system where the
guest/member does not reach a specific location in the allotted or
predetermined amount of time.
[0054] FIG. 7 demonstrates how a member or system administrator can
create a new digital key and assign the specific permissions and
notifications for the new digital key. This process can also be
utilized to edit permissions and notifications for existing
keys.
[0055] At step F7a, the "Create New Key" function is selected
within the access control & location tracking system by a user
with key creation privileges such as a system administrator or
member. Preferably, the system administrator or member will have
previously signed on or logged in to the system so that their key
creation privileges are recognized by the system. Guests are
preferably not allowed to create new keys, though such is not
considered limiting, and the system can be programmed where a guest
could create a key or transfer his or her key to another keychain
in certain or limited situations (i.e. husband to wife or vice
versa, etc.).
[0056] At step F7b, the access control & location tracking
system electronically queries the system database to determine
existing key recipients as well as available locations, access
points, and the rule set assigned to the system administrator or
member creating the new key. The user can only create new keys that
they themselves have been granted permissions for. As a
non-limiting example, if a given user is not allowed access to a
specific location, said user would not be able to create a key
granting access to that specific location. The screens and options
available for creating a key in F7c through F7l are customized
based on the granted permissions for the user creating the key.
Therefore, another user who has more permissions than the user
presented with the options in F7c through F7l could be presented
with additional options and screens not shown in F7c through F7l.
Similarly, another user who has less permissions may be presented
with less than all of the options and screens shown in F7c through
F7l. Additionally, the system can be programmed such that the
options specified in F7c through F7l work in conjunction with each
other, so for example, if a single date is specified along with a
specific time span, the key can only be valid for that time span on
the specified date.
[0057] At step F7c, the user enters or selects the recipient's name
and contact information from the list of available recipients
retrieved in F7b. The specific data elements entered will depend on
the electronic method desired to send the digital key to the
recipient. For example if email delivery is selected, then a name
and email address is required for the recipient but if an SMS or
voice call is selected, a name and phone number for the recipient
is required.
[0058] At step F7d, the user selects the type of key recipient for
this new key. Keys can be created for Members, Guests,
Administrators and/or Public Service personnel such as Police,
Fire, Utility and Government Agency workers, though such is not
considered limiting, and other types of individuals based on
status, employment, etc. can also be digital key recipients.
[0059] At step F7e, the user specifies the number of times this
digital key can be used. Keys can be created for one-time use only,
for a specific number of times or for an unlimited number of
times.
[0060] At step F7f, the user specifies the permissible access dates
for the digital key. Keys can be created for a single time span,
multiple time spans, or without a time restriction.
[0061] At step F7g, the user specifies the permissible access times
of day/night for the digital key. Keys can be created for a single
time span, multiple time spans, or without a time restriction.
[0062] At step F7h, the user specifies the permissible access
locations and entry points for the digital key. Keys can be created
for a single location/entry point, multiple locations/entry points,
or all locations and entry points.
[0063] At step F7i, next the user can select if notifications are
to be sent related to the usage of this digital key. This function
would typically apply to keys generated for guests or public
service personnel. If the user does not wish to configure any
notifications related to the use of this key, the data and entries
for the specific digital key created are saved in the electronic
database and steps F7j through F7m are skipped. If they user wishes
to create notifications related to the use of this key, then the
user can preferably proceed to F7j.
[0064] At step F7j, the user selects the type(s) of notifications
to be sent. As non-limiting examples, notifications can be sent
based on the usage of the key to gain entry to a restricted
location, upon arrival at a permitted location, when the key
recipient does not arrive at a specific location or if the key
recipient has navigated off course from the point of entry to the
final authorized location.
[0065] At step F7k, the user selects the method(s) of notifications
to be sent. Notifications can be sent via SMS/MMS, Email, Voice, or
on-screen at the access control & location tracking system or
directly through the access control & location tracking system
software on the administrator or member's electronic computer
system/device.
[0066] At step F7l, the user selects or enters the notification
recipient(s). Notification recipient(s) can be selected from a list
of existing administrators and members or entered with the
recipient(s) name and contact information. For example if an email
notification is selected, then a name and email address is
preferably provided for the recipient but if an SMS or voice call
is selected, a name and phone number for the recipient is
preferably provided.
[0067] At step F7m, the digital key with all permission and
notification settings is electronically saved in the system
database.
[0068] At step F7n, the access control & location tracking
system electronically delivers the newly created (or modified) key
to the recipient according to the contact information obtained in
F7c.
[0069] FIG. 8 demonstrates how a member, guest, system
administrator or public service personnel can receive digital keys
from multiple access control & location tracking systems and
store those keys in an electronic keychain database on their
electronic computer system or device. The multiple systems can be
associated with multiple locations. In one non-limiting example,
one location can be residential community 1, the next location
condo building 2, the next location a commercial office building.
In some instances, the beacons can be used in multiple systems
(i.e. lobby of a commercial office building where multiple systems
are installed in the building for different companies that have
office space in the building, etc.)
[0070] At step F8a, one or more access control & location
tracking systems generates digital key(s) for a member, guest,
administrator or public service personnel as described above. The
digital keys are electronically sent to a computer system or device
belonging to the member, guest, administrator or public service
personnel.
[0071] At step F8b, the digital keys sent to the member/guest's
electronic computer system or device are electronically stored in
the keychain database also stored on the device.
[0072] The system can operate similar for members as it does for
guests, with the exception that a member can be permitted to create
and provide electronic guest keys to others, granting no more than
the member's own level of privileges and/or access. Guest can
preferably only use the electronic key provided by a member or
another authorized user of the system, but preferably cannot create
electronic guest keys for other guests or permit another electronic
device to use the electronic guest key they were provided with
(i.e. cannot forward the electronic guest key to another guest).
However, the system can also be programmed to permit a guest to
transfer their electronic guest key to another authorized guest
already listed in the system (i.e. husband to wife or vice versa,
parent to child, etc.), such as where only one guest key is
created.
[0073] FIG. 9 illustrates how a member or guest would manually
choose a key from their device's keychain database to transmit to
an access control & location tracking system.
[0074] At step F9a, the member or guest attempting to enter a
controlled access location will have an electronic key(s) on their
device, such as the electronic key(s) the guest receives from the
steps described in FIG. 2. The electronic key(s) will be stored in
the keychain database on the member's/guest's electronic device.
The member or guest opens the Access Control & Location
Tracking system application on their electronic device and selects
the option to manually transmit a key. The application on the
device queries the keychain database on said device to determine
which keys are stored and available for transmission.
[0075] At step F9b, if no access key has been selected for
transmission, the application on the member or guests electronic
device will continue to wait for authorization to transmit a
selected key.
[0076] At step F9c, f the member or guest selects a key and
authorizes its transmission, the device will retrieve the selected
electronic keys stored in the device's keychain database and
transmit it to any wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
in an immediate proximity to the controlled access area entrance.
Preferably, the built in capabilities of conventional
smartphones/electronic devices can be used, as they currently come
with Wifi, Bluetooth and sometimes NFC radios or InfraRed sensors,
and some also have ultrasonic capable microphones or lifi built in.
If not provided, these technologies can be provided to, downloaded
or later acquired by the electronic device. The Access Control and
Location Tracking system, through instructions provided by the
programmed software, accesses the radios and other communication
hardware available on the electronic device and uses them as
needed. The software can use any communication hardware (i.e. WiFi
radios, Bluetooth radios, NFC radios, LiFi, IR, etc.) that is
installed on the electronic device and can use the various hardware
as needed to perform the functions of the software.
[0077] At step F9d, the member or guest's transmitted key is
received through wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
and sent to the access control and location tracking system.
[0078] At step F9e, the access control & location tracking
system automatically searches though the access control &
location tracking database for permissions granted to the member or
guest from the provided key. The member or guest will be permitted
to enter areas based on these permissions.
[0079] At step F9f, if a valid key is presented, an electronic
notification can be sent back to the member or guest's electronic
device through the wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacon
indicating the key was validated and used.
[0080] At step F9g, the application on the member or guest's
electronic device updates the access control & location
tracking keychain database indicating the usage of the key.
[0081] At step F9h, if a valid key is not presented, an electronic
notification can be sent back to the member or guests' electronic
device through the wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacon
indicating the key was not validated and asking the member or guest
to select a new key to transmit.
[0082] At step F9i, the application on the member or guests'
electronic device queries the access control & location
tracking system keychain database for any other available keys and
the process begins again at F9(b). If no other keys are available,
the member or guest can then take steps to request a key as
described in FIG. 1 or 12.
[0083] FIG. 10 illustrates how a member or guest would manually
choose a key from their device's keychain database to transmit to
an access control & location tracking system after prompting by
a wireless radio, sound and/or light based beacon.
[0084] At step F10a, wireless radio, sound and/or light based
beacon(s) transmit a signal that is received by the member or
guests electronic device. The application installed and running on
the member or guests' electronic device will receive the signal
from the beacon(s) and prompt, preferably automatically, the member
or guest that they are in the proximity of the beacon(s) and to
select a key for transmission to the beacon(s).
[0085] At step F10b, the member or guest attempting to enter a
controlled access location will have an electronic key(s) on their
device, such as the electronic key(s) the guest receives from the
steps described in FIG. 2. The electronic key(s) will be stored in
the keychain database on the device. The member or guest opens the
Access Control & Location Tracking system application on their
electronic device and selects the option to manually transmit a
key. The application on the device queries the keychain database on
the device to determine which keys are stored and available for
transmission.
[0086] At step F10c, if no access key has been selected for
transmission, the application on the member or guests electronic
device will continue to wait for authorization to transmit a
selected key.
[0087] At step F10d, if the member or guest selects a key and
authorizes its transmission, the device will retrieve the selected
electronic keys stored in the device's keychain database and
transmit it to any wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
in an immediate proximity to the controlled access area entrance.
Preferably, the built in capabilities of conventional
smartphones/electronic devices can be used, as they currently come
with Wifi, Bluetooth and sometimes NFC radios or InfraRed sensors,
and some also have ultrasonic capable microphones or lifi built in.
If not provided, these technologies can be provided or later
acquired by the electronic device. The Access Control and Location
Tracking system, through instructions provided by the programmed
software that can be similar to those instructions referenced for
FIG. 9, accesses the radios and other communication hardware
available on the electronic device and uses them as needed. The
software can use any communication hardware (i.e. WiFi radios,
Bluetooth radios, NFC radios, LiFi, IR, etc.) that is installed on
the electronic device and can use the various hardware as needed to
perform the functions of the software.
[0088] At step F10e, the member or guest's transmitted key is
received through wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
and sent to the access control and location tracking system.
[0089] At step F10f, the access control & location tracking
system automatically searches though the access control &
location tracking database for permissions granted to the member or
guest from the provided key. The member or guest will be permitted
to enter areas based on these permissions.
[0090] At step F10g, if a valid key is presented, an electronic
notification can be sent back to the member or guest's electronic
device through the wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacon
indicating the key was validated and used.
[0091] At step F10h, the application on the member or guest's
electronic device updates the access control & location
tracking keychain database indicating the usage of the key.
[0092] At step F10i, if a valid key is not presented, an electronic
notification can be sent back to the member or guests' electronic
device through the wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacon
indicating the key was not validated and asking the member or guest
to select a new key.
[0093] At step F10j, the application on the member or guests'
electronic device queries the access control & location
tracking system keychain database for any other available keys as
in F10(b) and the process repeats from that point. If no other keys
are available, the member or guest can then take steps to request a
key as described in FIG. 1 or 12.
[0094] FIG. 11 illustrates how a key from a member or guests'
electronic device keychain database is automatically transmitted to
an access control & location tracking system after prompting by
a wireless radio, sound and/or light based beacon.
[0095] At step F11a, wireless radio, sound and/or light based
beacon(s) transmit a signal that is received by the member or
guests electronic device. The application installed and running on
the member or guests' electronic device will receive the signal
from the beacon(s) and begin to search for a key to transmit. Each
beacon in the system can send out a signal that the application on
the electronic device can read. That signal can contain information
such as, but not limited to, the name of the beacon, the
organization it belongs to and location of the beacon. This same
location information can be stored in the keys that are
generated.
[0096] At step F11b, the member or guest attempting to enter a
controlled access location will have an electronic key(s) on their
device, such as the electronic key(s) the guest receives from the
steps described in FIG. 2. The electronic key(s) will be stored in
the keychain database on the device. The member or guest opens or
has running, the Access Control & Location Tracking system
application on their electronic device and said application is or
has previously been configured to automatically transmit a key(s).
The application on the device queries the keychain database on said
device to determine which keys are stored and available for
transmission.
[0097] At step F11c, if no access key exists in the database for
this location, the member or guest is notified through the access
control & location tracking application installed and running
on their electronic device. The member or guest can then take steps
to request a key as described in FIG. 1 or 12.
[0098] At step F11d, if the access control & location tracking
system application on the member or guests' electronic device
locates a key for the location, it will retrieve the selected
electronic key stored in the device's keychain database and
transmit it to any wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
in an immediate proximity to the controlled access area entrance.
In one embodiment for locating the key, the software can compare
the location and other information it received from the beacon to
search the keychain database. Preferably, the built in capabilities
of conventional smartphones/electronic devices can be used, as they
currently come with Wifi, Bluetooth and sometimes NFC radios or
InfraRed sensors, and some also have ultrasonic capable microphones
or lifi built in. If not provided, these technologies can be
provided or later acquired by the electronic device. The Access
Control and Location Tracking system, through instructions provided
by the programmed software that can be similar to the those
instructions referenced for FIG. 9, accesses the radios and other
communication hardware available on the electronic device and uses
them as needed. The software can use any communication hardware
(i.e. WiFi radios, Bluetooth radios, NFC radios, LiFi, IR, etc.)
that is installed on the electronic device and can use the various
hardware as needed to perform the functions of the software.
[0099] At step F11e, the member or guest's transmitted key is
received through wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacons
and sent to the access control and location tracking system.
[0100] At step F11f, the access control & location tracking
system automatically searches though the access control &
location tracking database for permissions granted to the member or
guest from the provided key. The member or guest will be permitted
to enter areas based on these permissions.
[0101] At step F11g, if a valid key is presented, an electronic
notification can be sent back to the member or guest's electronic
device through the wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacon
indicating the key was validated and used.
[0102] At step F11h, the application on the member or guest's
electronic device updates the access control & location
tracking keychain database indicating the usage of the key.
[0103] At step F11i, if a valid key is not presented, an electronic
notification can be sent back to the member or guests' electronic
device through the wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacon
indicating the key was not validated and prompting the access
control & location tracking system application to select a new
key to transmit.
[0104] At step F11j, the application on the member or guests'
electronic device queries the access control & location
tracking system keychain database for any other available keys as
in F11(b) and the process repeats from that point.
[0105] FIG. 12 shows one method for allowing a guest to request a
key from a member.
[0106] At step F12a, a guest opens the access control &
location tracking system application on their electronic device.
Preferably the software app is previously downloaded electronic
device and can be used at various different locations where the
system is installed. Furthermore, if the person has used the app in
the past for access, the app will already be on their electronic
device for subsequent uses whether at the previous location or
other locations where the system is installed. Through the
application, the guest selects or enters the member information for
which the guest would like to request a key from. The guest then
selects a button to request a key and a key request is transmitted
to the access control & location tracking system through any
available form of electronic communication and data transfer
including but not limited to through a wireless radio, sound or
light enabled beacon, wired or wireless internet connection, voice
call, SMS, Email or MMS. Furthermore, other non-limiting examples
of ways a guest can request a key from a member include, but are
not limited to, through a member name directory similar to a call
box a community allows a person to scroll through the names of the
residents and a method to contact them. The members' address, phone
numbers, email addresses and other information does not need to be
shown to the guests in order for the guests to use the system to
facilitate communication. The system can also be configured so that
the directory can be turned off if desired, or the directed limited
to those who are at the same location as the guest. Also, the
software can be provided with an address book functionality to
store member and guests names for future use, which can be useful
for a member who needs to frequently issues keys to the same person
or a guest who frequently requests access from specific people.
[0107] At step F12b, the access control and location computer
system records the guest's request and automatically enters it into
the access control & location tracking system database. The
Access Control & Location Tracking system also retrieves the
member's information so that it may forward the request to the
member's electronic device.
[0108] At step F12c, the Access Control & Location Tracking
system transmits the guest key request to the member's electronic
device through any available form of electronic communication and
data transfer including but not limited to through a wireless
radio, sound or light enabled beacon, wired or wireless internet
connection, voice call, SMS, Email or MMS.
[0109] At step F12d, a member receives the guest key request and
proceeds to enter any limitations to be placed on guest's access to
the controlled area in the request. An administrator can also be
permitted to enter additional access restrictions for the guest. In
one non-limiting embodiment, the system can be programmed to
provide a form containing a series of checkboxes for each location
controlled by the system that the member can select from. A date
and time module can also be provided for allowing the member to
indicate the starting date and time and ending date and time for
the guest's digital key. Further detail on the permissions and
limitations a member can place on a key for a guest is discussed in
FIG. 7.
[0110] At step F12e, the member transmits the newly created guest
key from their electronic device to the Access Control &
Location Tracking system through any available form of electronic
communication and data transfer including but not limited to
through a wireless radio, sound or light enabled beacon, wired or
wireless internet connection, voice call, SMS, Email or MMS.
[0111] At step F12f, the Access Control & Location Tracking
system receives the guest key and stores it in the Access Control
& Location Tracking System Database.
[0112] At step F12g, the access control and location computer
system can directly send the guest an electronic key to their
smartphone or other electronic device via electronic communication
methods including but not limited to direct data connection, SMS,
Email, MMS and voice. A confirmation electronic message can be sent
to the member to inform them that their guest's key was approved
and sent to the guest. Alternatively, the system can be programmed
that the guest key is first sent to the member, and the member
forwards it to the guest. The key is imported to a software
application, which can be the same software application referenced
in Step 12(a), which is stored locally on the guest's device. This
application acts as an electronic keychain of access keys. Once the
guest receives the key, the guest has all access rights, which have
been granted to them by a member, as seen in F2a, F12d and FIG. 7.
The guest can have a key provided by multiple members within the
same Access Control & Location Tracking System location or keys
for multiple locations (with separate instances of the Access
Control & Location Tracking System). As a non-limiting example,
if the guest is a service provider (i.e. plumber, electrician,
personal trainer, delivery person, etc.) the guest may need to have
keys from multiple members at any given time. Also in some
instances a person can be a member at one location and a guest at
other locations and may have member key(s) and guest(s) keys on his
or her electronic keychain database stored on his or her electronic
device.
[0113] At step F12h, the electronic key is electronically stored in
the access control & location tracking keychain database on the
guest's device.
[0114] FIG. 13 demonstrates how the system determines presence at a
location to determine the proper digital key to utilize at a
specific location and time.
[0115] At step F13a, physical wireless radio, sound and/or
light-based beacons are placed throughout a controlled access area
to determine specific locations within the access area. These are
arranged so that when a member or guest with a wireless radio,
sound and/or light enabled device and the permissions application
running on their device enters the area, they are preferably
constantly within range of a beacon.
[0116] At step F13b, the member or guests wireless radio, sound
and/or light enabled device queries the keychain database stored in
their electronic device to determine what location the device is
currently located at. This query is done based on the
identification information received by the device from the beacon.
Preferably, the beacon, at a minimum, transmits a unique identifier
to the device. This allows for the beacon's specific location to be
determined or known by the device such that the device determines
the proper digital key to retrieve from the keychain database for
the specific location. Preferably, the device will also learn or
determine what the power and duration configuration settings are
for the specific location from the signal transmitted by the beacon
for the location and/or from information stored in the keychain
database associated with the specific location.
[0117] At step F13c, the member or guests wireless radio, sound
and/or light enabled device determines what the signal strength is
from the received signal transmitted by the wireless radio, sound
and/or light-based beacon(s). If the received signal strength,
which can be measured in Decibels, Signal Strength Percentage or
other non-limiting value, is not above the minimum specified or
preprogrammed/preconfigured threshold for a given location as
determined in F13b, the member or guests wireless radio, sound
and/or light enabled device will continue to scan for signals or
transmissions from the wireless radio, sound and/or light-based
beacon(s) and will make similar signal strength determinations for
subsequent signals/transmissions it receives. If the received
signal strength is above the minimum threshold for a given
location, the system continues to the next step.
[0118] At step F13d, the member or guests wireless radio, sound
and/or light enabled device begins a timer to determine the length
of time that a wireless radio, sound and/or light-based beacon's
signal is received above the minimum signal strength threshold. If
the received signal strength falls below the minimum threshold
before the minimum duration has elapsed, the member or guests
wireless radio, sound and/or light enabled device will continue to
scan for signals or transmissions from the wireless radio, sound
and/or light-based beacon(s) and will make similar signal strength
and/or duration determinations for subsequent signals/transmissions
it receives. If the received signal strength remains above the
minimum threshold as determined in F13b, for longer than the
minimum duration then the member or guests wireless radio, sound
and/or light enabled device will transmit the key retrieved n F13b
to the access control & location tracking system.
[0119] At step F13e, the access control & location tracking
system will update the access control & location tracking
database regarding valid and/or invalid signal determinations from
steps 13c and/or 13d. It can then grant or deny access based upon
the configured permissions for the particular member or guest.
[0120] FIG. 14 demonstrates another method for how the system
determines presence at a location to determine the proper digital
key to utilize at a specific location and time.
[0121] At step F14a, physical wireless radio, sound and/or
light-based beacons are placed throughout a controlled access area
to determine specific locations within the access area. These are
arranged so that when a member or guest with a wireless radio,
sound and/or light enabled device and the permissions application
running on their device enters the area, they are preferably
constantly within range of a beacon.
[0122] At step F14b, the member or guests wireless radio, sound
and/or light enabled device queries the keychain database stored in
their electronic device to determine what location the device is
currently located at. This query is done based on the
identification information received by the device from the beacon.
Preferably, the beacon, at a minimum, transmits a unique identifier
to the device. This allows for the beacon's specific location to be
determined or known by the device such that the device determines
the proper digital key to retrieve from the keychain database for
the specific location. Preferably, the device will also learn or
determine date and time information.
[0123] At step F14c, the member or guests wireless radio, sound
and/or light enabled device transmits its identification, location
and what the signal strength is from the signal/transmission it
received from the wireless radio, sound and/or light-based
beacon(s) to the Access Control & Location Tracking System.
[0124] At step F14d, The Access Control & Location Tracking
System determines what the power and duration configuration
settings are for the specific location.
[0125] At step F14e, the Access Control & Location Tracking
System compares the configured settings retrieved in F14d to the
received signal strength being reported by the member or guests
wireless radio, sound and/or light enabled device. If the received
signal strength, which can be measured in Decibels, Signal Strength
Percentage or other non-limiting value, is not above the minimum
specified threshold for a given location as determined above, the
Access Control & Location Tracking System will continue to scan
for signals or transmissions from the member or guests wireless
radio, sound and/or light enabled device and will make similar
signal strength determinations for subsequent signals/transmissions
it receives. If the received signal strength is above the minimum
threshold for a given location, the system continues to the next
step.
[0126] At step F14f, the Access Control & Location Tracking
System begins a timer to determine the length of time that a member
or guests wireless radio, sound and/or light enabled device is
transmitting a received signal strength from the wireless radio,
sound and/or light-based beacon(s) above the minimum signal
strength threshold. If the received signal strength falls below the
minimum threshold before the minimum duration has elapsed, the
Access Control & Location Tracking System will continue to scan
for signals or transmissions from the member or guests wireless
radio, sound and/or light enabled device and will make similar
signal strength and/or duration determinations for subsequent
signals/transmissions it receives. If the received signal strength
is above the minimum threshold for a given location, the system
will request that the digital key be sent by the member or guests
wireless radio, sound and/or light enabled device to the access
control & location tracking system.
[0127] At F14g, the member or guests wireless radio, sound and/or
light enabled device transmits the digital key to the Access
Control & Location Tracking System. It can then grant or deny
access based upon the configured permissions for the particular
member or guest. The access control & location tracking
database can also be updated by the access control & location
tracking system regarding valid and/or invalid signal
determinations made by the access control & location tracking
system The system that performs the above described functions and
steps can include several components including, but not necessarily
limited to: [0128] 1. One or more Wireless Radio, Sound and/or
Light-based Beacon(s) [0129] 2. One or more member/guest electronic
computer system or device(s) [0130] 3. Access Control &
Location Tracking System [0131] 4. Access Control & Location
Tracking System Database [0132] 5. Access Control & Location
Tracking Keychain Database [0133] 6. A public or private computer
network to connect or communicate the beacons and Access Control
& Location tracking system and database with each other.
[0134] The various components can be in electrical and wireless
communication with each other.
[0135] The ability to electronically monitor guest and member
access to controlled areas will provide significant administrative
and financial benefits incident to operators of controlled access
locations. Without limitation, these include the following
benefits:
1. Provide members with the ability to remotely allow guests entry,
rather than necessitating the transfer of a physical object such as
a keycard or conventional mechanical key. 2. Provide guests with
real-time mapping and navigation in buildings and neighborhoods. 3.
Allow members to confirm their guests have arrived and departed. 4.
Reduce security costs by allowing increased automation of security
systems. 5. Increase safety in controlled access locations by
providing real-time data on the presence of unauthorized persons.
6. Provide public safety personnel with access to controlled
locations in emergency or other necessary situations.
[0136] It should be understood that the exemplary embodiments
described herein should be considered in a descriptive sense only
and not for purposes of limitation. Descriptions of features or
aspects within each embodiment should typically be considered as
available for other similar features or aspects in other
embodiments. While one or more embodiments have been described with
reference to the figures, it will be understood by those of
ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details
may be made therein without departing from their spirit and
scope.
[0137] All components of the described system and their locations,
electronic communication methods between the system components,
electronic storage mechanisms, etc. discussed above or shown in the
drawings, if any, are merely by way of example and are not
considered limiting and other component(s) and their locations,
electronic communication methods, electronic storage mechanisms,
etc. can be chosen and used and all are considered within the scope
of the disclosure.
[0138] Unless feature(s), part(s), component(s), characteristic(s)
or function(s) described in the specification or shown in the
drawings for a claim element, claim step or claim term specifically
appear in the claim with the claim element, claim step or claim
term, then the inventor does not consider such feature(s), part(s),
component(s), characteristic(s) or function(s) to be included for
the claim element, claim step or claim term in the claim when and
if the claim element, claim step or claim term is interpreted or
construed. Similarly, with respect to any "means for" elements in
the claims, the inventor considers such language to require only
the minimal amount of features, components, steps, or parts from
the specification to achieve the function of the "means for"
language and not all of the features, components, steps or parts
describe in the specification that are related to the function of
the "means for" language.
[0139] While the system and method has been described and disclosed
in certain terms and has disclosed certain embodiments or
modifications, persons skilled in the art who have acquainted
themselves with the disclosure, will appreciate that it is not
necessarily limited by such terms, nor to the specific embodiments
and modification disclosed herein. Thus, a wide variety of
alternatives, suggested by the teachings herein, can be practiced
without departing from the spirit of the disclosure, and rights to
such alternatives are particularly reserved and considered within
the scope of the disclosure.
* * * * *