U.S. patent application number 15/764111 was filed with the patent office on 2018-09-27 for outdoor unit.
The applicant listed for this patent is Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Yutaka AOYAMA.
Application Number | 20180274800 15/764111 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 58796506 |
Filed Date | 2018-09-27 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180274800 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
AOYAMA; Yutaka |
September 27, 2018 |
OUTDOOR UNIT
Abstract
An outdoor unit includes: a body casing in which an intake
portion configured to suck air is formed in a lateral side, a
blowout portion is formed in a top, the blowout portion being
configured to blow out the air sucked through the intake portion,
and an air path is formed between the intake portion and the
blowout portion; a heat exchanger disposed in the air path; a fan
unit disposed in the air path above the heat exchanger; and a
mounting member mounting the fan unit on the body casing, wherein
the mounting member includes a fixture portion fixed to the body
casing and a fan-unit holding portion holding the fan unit, and the
fan-unit holding portion retreats downward from the fixture
portion.
Inventors: |
AOYAMA; Yutaka; (Tokyo,
JP) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation |
Tokyo |
|
JP |
|
|
Family ID: |
58796506 |
Appl. No.: |
15/764111 |
Filed: |
November 30, 2015 |
PCT Filed: |
November 30, 2015 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2015/083553 |
371 Date: |
March 28, 2018 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24F 1/50 20130101; F24F
1/38 20130101 |
International
Class: |
F24F 1/38 20060101
F24F001/38 |
Claims
1. An outdoor unit comprising: a body casing including an intake
portion that is formed in a lateral side of the body casing and
through which air is sucked, a blowout portion formed in a top of
the body casing, the blowout portion being configured to blow out
the air sucked through the intake portion, and an air path formed
between the intake portion and the blowout portion; a heat
exchanger disposed in the air path; a fan unit disposed in the air
path above the heat exchanger; and a mounting member mounting the
fan unit on the body casing, wherein the mounting member includes a
fixture portion fixed to the body casing, and a fan-unit holding
portion that has a flat shape and on which the fan unit is held and
a connecting portion configured to connect the fixture portion and
the fan-unit holding portion, and the fixture portion, the fan-unit
holding portion and the connecting portion are formed integrally,
the fan-unit holding portion retreats downward from the fixture
portion.
2. The outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the fan unit includes a fan
motor provided with a drive shaft protruding upward and a fan
mounted on the drive shaft, the fan includes a boss in a center and
blades formed around the boss, and an upper part of the boss
retreats downward from tops of the blades.
3. The outdoor unit of claim 2, further comprising a fan guard
portion configured to cover a top of the fan, wherein an outer
periphery of the fan guard portion is fixed to the body casing.
4. The outdoor unit of claim 2, wherein the mounting member is
shaped to be bent down from the fixture portion at a position
outward of an intermediate position of a straight line joining a
connecting portion between the boss and each of the blades to an
end portion of the blade.
5. The outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the body casing is shaped
to include four side faces on lateral sides, and the mounting
member is fixed to the body casing on both sides of the side faces
facing each other.
6. The outdoor unit of claim 5, wherein the intake portion is
formed in each of the four side faces, and the heat exchanger
includes four heat exchange units each facing each of the intake
portions and configured to exchange heat with the air sucked
through each of the intake portions.
7. The outdoor unit of claim 5, wherein the body casing has a
cuboid shape, and the mounting member is fixed to the body casing
on opposite sides that are longitudinal sides of the body
casing.
8. The outdoor unit of claim 5, wherein the body casing has a frame
serving as four sides of the body casing, and the mounting member
is fixed to the body casing by fixing the fixture portion on an
upper part of the frame forming the opposite sides.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an outdoor unit configured
to suck air from a lateral side and blow out the sucked air
upward.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Conventionally, outdoor units that suck air from a lateral
side and blow out the sucked air upward are known (see, for
example, Patent Literature 1).
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
[0003] Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent No. 5398283
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Technical Problem
[0004] However, with conventional outdoor units such as that
described in Patent Literature 1, a fan unit is mounted on a linear
mounting member attached to a body casing, upsizing the outdoor
unit.
[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above
problem and has an object to provide a downsized outdoor unit.
Solution to Problem
[0006] An outdoor unit according to one embodiment of the present
invention comprises: a body casing including an intake portion that
is formed in a lateral side of the body casing and through which
air is sucked, a blowout portion formed in a top of the body
casing, the blowout portion being configured to blow out the air
sucked through the intake portion, and an air path formed between
the intake portion and the blowout portion; a heat exchanger
disposed in the air path; a fan unit disposed in the air path above
the heat exchanger; and a mounting member mounting the fan unit on
the body casing, wherein the mounting member includes a fixture
portion fixed to the body casing and a fan-unit holding portion
holding the fan unit, and the fan-unit holding portion retreats
downward from the fixture portion.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0007] Since the fan unit is held in the fan-unit holding portion
retreating downward from the fixture portion the present invention
provides a downsized outdoor unit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0008] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of
an outdoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present
invention.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of
an indoor unit connected to the outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a diagram of a front face and left side face of
the outdoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
as viewed obliquely.
[0011] FIG. 4 is a diagram of a rear face and right side face of
the outdoor unit shown in FIG. 3 as viewed obliquely.
[0012] FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of
a heat exchange chamber of the outdoor unit shown in FIGS. 3 and
4.
[0013] FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of
that part of the outdoor unit shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in which a fan
unit is housed.
[0014] FIG. 7 is a diagram describing how a mounting member shown
in FIG. 6 is attached to a body casing.
[0015] FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a fan motor and the mounting
member shown in FIG. 7.
[0016] FIG. 9 is a diagram describing a relationship between radial
position of a fan and intake rate of the fan.
[0017] FIG. 10 is a diagram of Comparative Example 1, which is a
comparative example to FIG. 5.
[0018] FIG. 11 is a diagram of Comparative Example 2, which is a
comparative example to FIG. 6.
[0019] FIG. 12 is a diagram comparing the outdoor unit of
Embodiment 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 with
one another in terms of intake/exhaust losses of the outdoor
unit.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0020] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below
with reference to the drawings. Note that in each drawing, the same
or equivalent components are denoted by the same reference
numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified as
appropriate. Also, shapes, sizes, arrangement, and the like of the
components described in each drawing can be changed as appropriate
within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
[Refrigeration Cycle Apparatus]
[0021] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of
an outdoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of an
indoor unit connected to the outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1. The
outdoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the indoor unit 200 shown in
FIG. 2 are connected with each other via refrigerant pipes, thereby
making up a non-illustrated refrigeration cycle apparatus. The
non-illustrated refrigeration cycle apparatus is applied, for
example, to air-conditioning devices configured to air-condition
buildings, commercial facilities, or the like. As the outdoor unit
1 and indoor unit 200 are interconnected via the refrigerant pipes
at least a compressor 12, a flow path selector 14, a use side heat
exchanger 202, an expansion device 204, and a heat exchanger 18 are
interconnected via the refrigerant pipes, forming a refrigerant
circuit in which refrigerant circulates.
[Indoor Unit]
[0022] The indoor unit 200 shown in FIG. 2 is installed in a room
or the like to be air-conditioned and equipped, for example, with
the use side heat exchanger 202 and expansion device 204. The use
side heat exchanger 202 is designed to exchange heat, for example,
between refrigerant and air, and is configured to include, for
example, a heat transfer tube through which the refrigerant flows,
and plural fins attached to the heat transfer tube. An indoor fan
(not illustrated) configured to send air to the use side heat
exchanger 202 is installed in a neighborhood of the use side heat
exchanger 202. The expansion device 204 is designed to expand
refrigerant and is, for example, an LEV (linear electronic
expansion valve) whose opening degree can be adjusted, but may be a
capillary tube or the like whose opening degree cannot be
adjusted.
[Outdoor Unit]
[0023] The outdoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 is installed outdoors
outside the room and functions as a heat source apparatus
configured to discharge or supply heat produced by
air-conditioning. The outdoor unit 1 includes a compressor 12, a
first flow path selector 14A, a second flow path selector 14B, a
first decompressor 16A, a second decompressor 16B, a first heat
exchanger 18A, a second heat exchanger 18B, and an accumulator 26.
Note that in the following description, for ease of understanding
of the present embodiment, the first flow path selector 14A and
second flow path selector 14B may be referred to simply as a flow
path selector 14, the first decompressor 16A and second
decompressor 16B may be referred to simply as a decompressor 16,
and the first heat exchanger 18A and second heat exchanger 18B may
be referred to simply as a heat exchanger 18.
[0024] The compressor 12 is designed to suck and compress
refrigerant, and then discharge the refrigerant in a
high-temperature, high-pressure state. The compressor 12 is, for
example, a capacity-controllable inverter compressor, but may be a
constant velocity type. The flow path selector 14 is designed to
switch between heating flow path and cooling flow path according to
operation mode, which is switched between cooling operation and
heating operation, and is made up, for example, of a four-way
valve. The flow path selector 14 may be configured by combining
plural two-way valves or the like.
[0025] The decompressor 16 is designed to decompress the
refrigerant caused to flow into the heat exchanger 18 and is, for
example, a motor-operated valve whose opening degree can be
adjusted, but may be a capillary tube or the like whose opening
degree cannot be adjusted. The heat exchanger 18 is designed to
exchange heat between refrigerant and air, and is configured to
include, for example, a heat transfer tube through which the
refrigerant flows, and plural fins attached to the heat transfer
tube. The heat transfer tube has, for example, a circular or flat
shape. The fins are disposed in a direction parallel to a direction
in which air flows. The accumulator 26 is designed to accumulate
the refrigerant and is connected to a suction side of the
compressor 12. Of the refrigerant accumulated in the accumulator
26, the compressor 12 sucks gas refrigerant.
[0026] Next, an operation example of the outdoor unit 1 and the
indoor unit 200 will be described.
[Cooling Operation]
[0027] First, an operation example of the outdoor unit 1 and the
indoor unit 200 during cooling operation will be described. When
cooling operation is performed, each of the first flow path
selector 14A and second flow path selector 14B shown in FIG. 1 is
interconnecting flow paths as indicated by dashed lines. That is,
the first flow path selector 14A and second flow path selector 14B
are connecting a discharge side of the compressor 12 to the first
heat exchanger 18A and second heat exchanger 18B while connecting
the suction side of the compressor 12 to the use side heat
exchanger 202 of the indoor unit 200 shown in FIG. 2 via the
accumulator 26. The refrigerant compressed by the compressor 12
shown in FIG. 1 flows through the first heat exchanger 18A and
second heat exchanger 18B via the first flow path selector 14A and
second flow path selector 14B. The refrigerant condensed by flowing
through the first heat exchanger 18A and second heat exchanger 18B
flows out of the outdoor unit 1 and flows into the indoor unit 200
shown in FIG. 2. The refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 200
is expanded in the expansion device 204 and flows through the use
side heat exchanger 202. The refrigerant evaporated while flowing
through the use side heat exchanger 202 flows out of the indoor
unit 200 and flows into the outdoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1. The
refrigerant flowing into the outdoor unit 1 is accumulated in the
accumulator 26 via the first flow path selector 14A. The
refrigerant accumulated in the accumulator 26 is sucked into the
compressor 12 and compressed again.
[Heating Operation]
[0028] Next, an operation example of the outdoor unit 1 and the
indoor unit 200 during heating operation will be described. When
heating operation is performed, each of the first flow path
selector 14A and second flow path selector 14B shown in FIG. 1 is
interconnecting flow paths as indicated by solid lines. That is,
the first flow path selector 14A and second flow path selector 14B
are connecting the discharge side of the compressor 12 to the use
side heat exchanger 202 of the indoor unit 200 shown in FIG. 2
while connecting the suction side of the compressor 12 shown in
FIG. 1 to the first heat exchanger 18A and second heat exchanger
18B via the accumulator 26. The refrigerant compressed by the
compressor 12 flows out of the outdoor unit 1 via the first flow
path selector 14A and flows into the indoor unit 200 shown in FIG.
2. The refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 200 flows to the
use side heat exchanger 202, condensed, and expanded in the
expansion device 204. The refrigerant expanded in the expansion
device 204 flows out of the indoor unit 200 and flows into the
outdoor unit 1 shown in FIG. 1. The refrigerant flowing into the
outdoor unit 1 is decompressed in the first decompressor 16A and
second decompressor 16B and flows through the first heat exchanger
18A and second heat exchanger 18B. The refrigerant evaporated while
flowing through the first heat exchanger 18A and second heat
exchanger 18B is accumulated in the accumulator 26 via the first
flow path selector 14A and second flow path selector 14B. The
refrigerant accumulated in the accumulator 26 is sucked into the
compressor 12 and compressed again.
[Structure of Outdoor Unit]
[0029] FIG. 3 is a diagram of a front face and left side face of
the outdoor unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
as viewed obliquely, FIG. 4 is a diagram of a rear face and right
side face of the outdoor unit shown in FIG. 3 as viewed obliquely,
FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of a heat
exchange chamber of the outdoor unit shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, FIG. 6
is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of that part of
the outdoor unit shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in which a fan unit is
housed, FIG. 7 is a diagram describing how a mounting member shown
in FIG. 6 is attached to a body casing, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged
view of a fan motor and the mounting member shown in FIG. 7. A
specific structure of the outdoor unit 1 according to the present
embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8.
[0030] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the outdoor unit 1 according to
the present embodiment includes a body casing 101, which houses a
compressor 12, a flow path selector 14, a decompressor 16, a heat
exchanger 18, an accumulator 26, and other components inside. The
body casing 101 has, for example, a cuboid shape, in which intake
portions 104 configured to suck air are formed in lateral sides and
a blowout portion 109 is formed in a top to blow out air. That is,
the outdoor unit 1 according to the present embodiment sucks air
from the lateral sides and blows out the sucked air through the
top.
[0031] A lower part of the body casing 101 is covered with an
open/close panel 102A, a left lower panel 102B, a rear lower panel
102C, and a right lower panel 102D, forming a machine chamber 103
in which, for example, the compressor 12 is housed. The open/close
panel 102A, left lower panel 102B, rear lower panel 102C, and right
lower panel 102D are substantially flat-plate members, making up an
outer shell of a lower part of the outdoor unit 1. The open/close
panel 102A is disposed in a lower part of the front face of the
outdoor unit 1, the left lower panel 102B is disposed in a lower
part of the left side face of the outdoor unit 1, the rear lower
panel 102C is disposed in a lower part of the rear face of the
outdoor unit 1, and the right lower panel 102D is disposed in a
lower part of the right side face of the outdoor unit 1. The
open/close panel 102A shown in FIG. 3 is attached openably/closably
to the body casing 101. By opening the open/close panel 102A, it is
possible to perform maintenance and the like of the compressor 12,
electrical component box (not illustrated), and the like disposed
inside the body casing 101. Note that in the outdoor unit 1 in the
example of the present embodiment, all or part of the open/close
panel 102A, left lower panel 102B, rear lower panel 102C, and right
lower panel 102D may be omitted.
[0032] As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a heat exchange chamber 105
housing the heat exchanger 18 is formed on top of the machine
chamber 103 of the body casing 101. In the example of the present
embodiment, the intake portions 104 configured to suck air are
provided all around the body casing 101. That is, the body casing
101 includes a front intake portion 104A configured to suck air
through a front face, a left intake portion 104B configured to suck
air through a left side face, a rear intake portion 104C configured
to suck air through a rear face, and a right intake portion 104D
configured to suck air through a right face. For example, a panel
in which plural air inlets configured to pass air is formed on each
of the front intake portion 104A, left intake portion 104B, rear
intake portion 104C, and right intake portion 104D. Note that the
outdoor unit 1 according to the present embodiment may be a
frame-type outdoor unit in which panels are omitted.
[0033] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an upper part of the heat
exchange chamber 105 of the body casing 101 forms a bell-mouth unit
106. The bell-mouth unit 106 has a cylindrical shape, with the
blowout portion 109 formed in a top to blow out air. As shown in
FIG. 6, a fan 22 is housed inside the bell-mouth unit 106. A fan
guard portion 110 configured to cover a top of the fan 22 is
mounted on the bell-mouth unit 106. An outer periphery of the fan
guard portion 110 is fixed to the bell-mouth unit 106.
[0034] As the fan 22 operates, air is sucked through the front
intake portion 104A, left intake portion 104B, rear intake portion
104C, and right intake portion 104D shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. The
sucked air is heat-exchanged by passing through the heat exchanger
18, and is then discharged through the blowout portion 109 shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 5, the heat exchanger 18 of the example of
the present embodiment includes four heat exchange units configured
to exchange heat with the air sucked through the intake portions
104 formed in four side faces. That is, the air taken in through
the front intake portion 104A is heat-exchanged by passing through
that part of a first heat exchanger 18A that faces the front intake
portion 104A. The air taken in through the left intake portion 104B
is heat-exchanged by passing through that part of a second heat
exchanger 18B that faces the left intake portion 104B. The air
taken in through the rear intake portion 104C is heat-exchanged by
passing through that part of the second heat exchanger 18B that
faces the rear intake portion 104C. The air taken in through the
right intake portion 104D is heat-exchanged by passing through that
part of the first heat exchanger 18A that faces the right intake
portion 104D. Then, the air heat-exchanged by passing through the
heat exchanger 18 is blown out through the blowout portion 109
shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. In the example of the present embodiment,
aerodynamic performance has been improved since air is sucked
uniformly from all around the outdoor unit 1 including the front
face, both side faces, and rear face of the outdoor unit 1. With
the outdoor unit 1 in the example of the present embodiment, since
the aerodynamic performance has been improved, electric power used
to drive the fan is reduced, and noise produced when the fan is
driven is reduced as well.
[Installation of the Fan Unit]
[0036] As shown in FIG. 6, the fan unit 24 includes the fan 22 and
a fan motor 23. The fan unit 24 is mounted on the body casing 101
using a mounting member 90. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the mounting
member 90 includes fixture portions 92 fixed to the body casing 101
and a fan-unit holding portion 94 holding the fan motor 23 of the
fan unit 24. The fixture portions 92 are formed on opposite sides
of the fan-unit holding portion 94 and fixed to the body casing
101. That is, the fixture portions 92 are fixed to a front-side
frame 86 in upper front part of the body casing 101 and to a
rear-side frame 87 in upper rear part of the body casing 101. Note
that the fixture portions 92 may be fixed to a frame on a left side
face of the body casing 101 and a frame on a right side face of the
body casing 101. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the fixture portions 92
and fan-unit holding portion 94 are connected together by
connecting portions 93 and the fan-unit holding portion 94 retreats
downward from the fixture portions 92. That is, the mounting member
90 is shaped such that the fan-unit holding portion 94 projects
downward from the fixture portions 92. For example, the mounting
member 90 is formed by bending or another process, and the fixture
portions 92, the connecting portions 93, and the fan-unit holding
portion 94 are formed integrally. The fan motor 23 is fixed to the
fan-unit holding portion 94 retreating downward from the fixture
portions 92.
[0037] The fan motor 23 includes a drive shaft 23A protruding
upward. As shown in FIG. 6, the fan 22 is mounted on the drive
shaft 23A of the fan motor 23. The fan 22 includes a boss 22A in a
center and blades 22B formed around the boss 22A. An upper part of
the boss 22A retreats below tops of the blades 22B, reducing the
risk of contact between the fan guard portion 110 and the fan 22.
This is because an outer periphery of the fan guard portion 110 is
fixed to the bell-mouth unit 106. Therefore, as indicated by an
imaginary line 110A, when a force is applied to the fan guard
portion 110, a central portion of the fan guard portion 110 is most
prone to flexure. In the example of the present embodiment, since
the boss 22A in the center of the fan 22 retreats downward from the
blades 22B, the risk of contact between the fan guard portion 110
and the fan 22 is curbed.
[0038] FIG. 9 is a diagram describing a relationship between radial
position of the fan and intake rate of the fan. As shown in FIG. 9,
on a suction side of the fan 22, a suction rate decreases on that
side of the blades 22B that is closer to the boss 22A and increases
on that side of the blades 22B that is farther from the boss 22A.
Therefore, on an outer side of the blades 22B, by providing a large
distance between the blades 22B and the mounting member 90, it is
possible to reduce intake loss of the fan 22. As shown in FIG. 6,
in the example of the present embodiment, a connection position
between the fixture portion 92 and the connecting portion 93 is
located outward of an intermediate position of a straight line
joining a connecting portion between the boss 22A and each blade
22B to an end portion of the blade 22B. That is, the mounting
member 90 is shaped to start bending down from the fixture portion
92 at a position outward of an intermediate position of the blade
22B. For example, the connecting portion 93 is shaped to bend down
vertically from the fixture portion 92, but may be shaped to bend
down obliquely from the fixture portion 92. In the example of the
present embodiment, on an outer side of the blade 22B, a distance
between a lower part of the blade 22B and the mounting member 90 is
equal to a length between the lower part of the blade 22B and the
fan-unit holding portion 94, making it possible to reduce intake
loss of the fan 22. Note that whereas the intake loss of the fan 22
can be reduced by placing the connecting position between the
fixture portion 92 and the connecting portion 93 outward of the
intermediate position of the straight line joining the connecting
portion between the boss 22A and each blade 22B to the end portion
of the blade 22B, more preferably the intake loss of the fan 22 can
be reduced by placing the connecting position between the fixture
portion 92 and the connecting portion 93 outward of the end portion
of the blade 22B.
[Comparison with Comparative Examples]
[0039] FIG. 10 is a diagram of Comparative Example 1, which is a
comparative example to FIG. 5, FIG. 11 is a diagram of Comparative
Example 2, which is a comparative example to FIG. 6, and FIG. 12 is
a diagram comparing the outdoor unit of Embodiment 1, Comparative
Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 with one another in terms of
intake/exhaust losses of the outdoor unit. Note that in FIG. 12, A
represents intake loss of the fan itself, B represents intake loss
of the fan caused by a mounting member, C represents intake loss
caused by placement of a heat exchanger, and D represents exhaust
loss caused during exhaust.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 10, in Comparative Example 1, a heat
exchanger 180 placed in a heat exchange chamber 150 has a
double-bend shape. Comparative Example 1 is configured such that
the air sucked through three side faces--namely, a side face 140A,
a side face 140B, and a side face 140C--will pass through the heat
exchanger 180. In Comparative Example 1, air is not sucked
uniformly in a circumferential direction of the heat exchange
chamber 150, resulting in poor intake balance and thereby
increasing the intake loss C due to the placement of the heat
exchanger as shown in FIG. 12. Compared to Comparative Example 1,
since the outdoor unit 1 according to the present embodiment is
configured such that air will be sucked uniformly from all around
the outdoor unit 1 including the front face, both side faces, and
rear face as shown in FIG. 5, the intake loss C due to the
placement of the heat exchanger is improved.
[0041] As shown in FIG. 11, in Comparative Example 2, a fan unit
240 including a fan 220 and a fan motor 230 is mounted on a body
casing via a linear mounting member 190. In Comparative Example 2,
a boss 220A in a central portion of the fan 220 is located above
blades 220B and closest to a fan guard portion 111. The fan guard
portion 111 is most prone to flexure in a central portion as
indicated by an imaginary line 111A. Therefore, in Comparative
Example 2, there is increased risk of contact between the fan guard
portion 111 and the boss 220A. Compared to Comparative Example 2,
in the outdoor unit 1 according to the present embodiment, since
the boss 22A retreats downward from the blades 22B as shown in FIG.
6, the risk of contact between the fan guard portion 110 and the
fan 22 is reduced.
[0042] Also, as shown in FIG. 11, in Comparative Example 2, since
the boss 220A of the fan 220 is located above the blades 220B, to
obtain aerodynamic characteristics, lower parts of the blades 220B
protrude greatly downward, coming close to the mounting member 190.
In Comparative Example 2, since the lower parts of the blades 220B
and the mounting member 190 are located close to each other,
preventing air intake of the fan 220, the intake loss B of the fan
caused by the mounting member is increased as shown in FIG. 12.
Compared to Comparative Example 2, in the outdoor unit 1 according
to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the boss 22A
retreats downward from an upper part of the blades 22B and the
blades 22B partially protrude above the boss 22A. Unlike
Comparative Example 2, the outdoor unit 1 according to the present
embodiment does not need to make the lower parts of the blades 22B
protrude greatly downward to obtain aerodynamic characteristics.
Therefore, the outdoor unit 1 according to the present embodiment
allows a greater distance between the lower parts of the blades 22B
and the mounting member 90, reducing the intake loss B of the fan
caused by the mounting member as shown in FIG. 12.
[0043] Note that an outdoor unit in which air is not sucked
uniformly from all around the heat exchange chamber 150 as with
Comparative Example 1 shown in FIG. 10 incurs great intake loss C
due to the placement of the heat exchanger and the intake loss B of
the fan caused by the mounting member is diminished in a relative
sense, as shown in FIG. 12. Therefore, with an outdoor unit such as
Comparative Example 1, an effect obtained by improving the intake
loss B of the fan caused by the mounting member is insignificant.
However, with the outdoor unit in which air is sucked uniformly
from all around the outdoor unit including the front face, both
side faces, and rear face as shown in FIG. 5, since the intake loss
B of the fan caused by the mounting member has an increased impact
as shown in FIG. 12, an effect of reducing the intake loss B of the
fan caused by the mounting member is remarkable.
[0044] As described above, in the outdoor unit 1 according to the
present embodiment, the fan unit 24 is mounted on the body casing
101 via the mounting member 90. The mounting member 90 includes the
fixture portion 92 fixed to the body casing and the fan-unit
holding portion 94 holding the fan unit 24, where the fan-unit
holding portion 94 retreats from the fixture portion 92. In the
present embodiment, since the fan unit 24 is held in the fan-unit
holding portion 94 depressed downward from the fixture portion 92,
the outdoor unit 1 is downsized in a height direction. Also, since
the fan unit 24 is held in the fan-unit holding portion 94
retreating downward from the fixture portion 92, a center of
gravity of the outdoor unit 1 can be lowered.
[0045] Also, in the outdoor unit 1 according to the present
embodiment, the boss 22A in the center of the fan 22 retreats
downward from the tops of the blades 22B. Since the outer periphery
of the fan guard portion 110 covering the top of the fan 22 is
fixed to the bell-mouth unit 106 of the body casing 101, the fan
guard portion 110 is prone to flexure in the central portion. In
the outdoor unit 1 according to the present embodiment, since the
boss 22A in the center of the fan 22 retreats, the risk of contact
between the fan 22 and the fan guard portion 110 is curbed,
improving safety.
[0046] Also, in the outdoor unit 1 according to the present
embodiment, the boss 22A of the fan 22 retreats downward from the
tops of the blades 22B, and the blades 22B partially protrude above
the boss 22A. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lower parts
of the blades 22B can be placed at a higher level, allowing a
greater distance between the lower parts of the blade 22B and the
mounting member 90. Thus, the present embodiment reduces the intake
loss of the fan 22 caused by the mounting member 90 and thereby
reduces noise as well.
[0047] The present invention is not limited to the above
embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from
the scope of the present invention. That is, the configurations of
the above embodiment may be improved as appropriate and at least
part of the configurations may be substituted with another
configuration. Furthermore, components whose arrangement is not
limited specifically are not limited to the arrangement disclosed
in the embodiment and may be placed at positions where the
functions of the components can be achieved.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0048] 1 outdoor unit 12 compressor 14 flow path selector 14A first
flow path selector 14B second flow path selector 16 decompressor
16A first decompressor 16B second decompressor 18 heat exchanger
18A first heat exchanger 18B second heat exchanger 22 fan 22A boss
22B blade 23 fan motor 24 fan unit 26 accumulator 86 front-side
frame 87 rear-side frame 90 mounting member 92 fixture portion 93
connecting portion 94 fan-unit holding portion 101 body casing 102A
open/close panel 102B left lower panel 102C rear lower panel 102D
right lower panel 103 machine chamber 104 intake portion 104A front
intake portion 104B left intake portion 104C rear intake portion
104D right intake portion 105 heat exchange chamber 106 bell-mouth
unit 109 air outlet 110 fan guard portion 110 imaginary line 111
fan guard portion 111A imaginary line 140A side face 140B side face
140C side face 150 heat exchange chamber 180 heat exchanger 190
mounting member 200 indoor unit 202 use side heat exchanger 204
expansion device 220 fan 220A boss 220B blade 230 fan motor 240 fan
unit
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