U.S. patent application number 15/642232 was filed with the patent office on 2018-05-24 for mri compatible projector with built-in safety features.
The applicant listed for this patent is Resonance Technology, Inc.. Invention is credited to Mokhtar Ziarati.
Application Number | 20180146177 15/642232 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 62125509 |
Filed Date | 2018-05-24 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180146177 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Ziarati; Mokhtar |
May 24, 2018 |
MRI COMPATIBLE PROJECTOR WITH BUILT-IN SAFETY FEATURES
Abstract
An MRI-compatible video projector system with improved safety
features, comprising a projector module, a liquid cooling system,
comprising a coolant block of non-magnetic material disposed in or
adjacent the housing of the projector and heat generating
components, a coolant pump situated remotely from the projector,
and coupled to the coolant block by coolant lines carrying liquid
to and from the coolant block, and a projector power system
situated remotely from the projector.
Inventors: |
Ziarati; Mokhtar; (North
Hollywood, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Resonance Technology, Inc. |
Northridge |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
62125509 |
Appl. No.: |
15/642232 |
Filed: |
July 5, 2017 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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62425809 |
Nov 23, 2016 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04N 9/3155 20130101;
H04N 9/3144 20130101; H04N 9/3141 20130101; H04N 9/3164
20130101 |
International
Class: |
H04N 9/31 20060101
H04N009/31 |
Claims
1. An MRI-compatible video projector system with one or more safety
features, comprising: a projector module, and including a housing,
a projector controller and light generating components; a fluid
coolant system, comprising at least one coolant block of
non-magnetic material disposed in or adjacent the projector housing
and heat generating projector components, and a cooling module
situated remotely from the projector module, the cooling module
including a coolant pump coupled to the coolant block by coolant
lines carrying liquid to and from the coolant block in a coolant
flow path, the cooling module including a coolant controller for
controlling operation of the pump and a coolant system flow sensor
for detecting fluid flow in a coolant line and providing a coolant
system flow signal to the coolant controller; a projector
electrical power module situated remotely from the projector;
wherein the cooling module is not electrically coupled to the
projector module, and the coolant controller is responsive to
either a signal from the power module indicating that the power
module is supplying electrical power to the projector module to
turn on the pump to deliver coolant through the coolant line to the
projector module, or to signals from the coolant system flow sensor
indicating continued coolant flow after the pump has been activated
by the controller for a brief time and to turn the pump off if
continued coolant flow is not detected, the latter condition
indicating the projector is not allowing coolant flow through the
projector module; and wherein said one or more safety features
includes at least one of: (i) a flow sensor in the projector module
and coupled in the coolant flow path and having a flow sensor
signal coupled to the projector controller, the controller
responsive to the flow sensor signal to disable operation of the
light generating components in the event of lack of adequate
coolant flow; and (ii) a coolant leak sensor mounted in the
projector housing and responsive to leaking coolant to provide a
leak detection signal to the projector controller, the controller
responsive to the leak detection signal to disable operation of the
light generating components.
2. (canceled)
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the projector module further
includes a coolant flow valve controlled by the projector
controller and disposed in the coolant flow path to turn off and
prevent flow of coolant or turn on and allow the flow of coolant,
and wherein the coolant controller is configured to operate the
pump in a "stand by" off condition, with periodic pump "turn on"
and detection of coolant flow, and is further configured to
continue to pump coolant through the coolant flow path if coolant
flow is detected.
4. (canceled)
5. The system of claim 1, wherein said one or more safety features
includes at least one temperature sensor mounted at the projector
module, and providing a temperature signal indicative of a
temperature in the projector module to the projector controller,
the controller responsive to the temperature signal to disable
operation of the light generating components in the event the
temperature exceeds a threshold.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a fiber optic link
connected between the projector power module and the cooling module
for delivering optical power module signals indicating the
projector power module is turned on.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the cooling system controller is
responsive to said power module signals to turn on the pump, and is
responsive to the coolant flow sensor to turn off the pump if the
coolant flow is not greater than a minimum threshold.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one coolant block
comprises a plurality of coolant blocks, one for each light
generating component and one for the projector controller.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one temperature
sensor comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, one for each
of said plurality of coolant blocks.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the light generating components
comprise a red LED lamp, a blue LED lamp and a green LED lamp.
11. An MRI-compatible video projector system, comprising: a
projector module including a housing, a projector controller and
light generating components, the projector module configured to be
mounted adjacent an MRI bore; a fluid coolant system, comprising at
least one coolant block of non-magnetic material disposed in or
adjacent the projector housing and heat generating projector
components, and a cooling module situated remotely from the
projector module, the cooling module including a coolant pump
coupled to the at least one coolant block by coolant lines carrying
liquid to and from the coolant block in a coolant flow path, the
cooling module including a coolant controller for controlling
operation of the pump and a coolant system flow sensor for
detecting fluid flow in a coolant line and providing a coolant
system flow signal to the coolant controller; a projector
electrical power module situated remotely from the projector;
wherein the coolant controller is responsive to either a signal
from the power module indicating that the power module is supplying
electrical power to the projector module to turn on the pump to
deliver coolant through the coolant line to the projector module,
or to signals from the coolant system flow sensor indicating
continued coolant flow after the pump has been activated by the
controller for a brief time and to turn the pump off if continued
coolant flow is not detected, the latter condition indicating the
projector module is not in a condition permitting coolant flow
through the projector module; a projector flow sensor mounted in
the projector module and coupled in the coolant flow path and
having a flow sensor signal coupled to the projector controller,
the projector controller responsive to the flow sensor signal to
disable operation of the light generating components in the event
of lack of adequate coolant flow; at least one temperature sensor
mounted at the projector module, and providing a temperature signal
indicative of a temperature in the projector module to the
projector controller, the controller responsive to the temperature
signal to disable operation of the light generating components in
the event the temperature exceeds a threshold.
12. The system of claim 11, further comprising: a coolant leak
sensor mounted in the projector housing and responsive to leaking
coolant to provide a leak detection signal to the projector
controller, the projector controller responsive to the leak
detection signal to disable operation of the light generating
components.
13. (canceled)
14. The system of claim 11, wherein the projector module further
includes a coolant flow valve controlled by the projector
controller and disposed in the coolant flow path to turn off and
prevent flow of coolant or turn on and allow the flow of coolant,
and wherein the coolant controller is configured to operate the
pump in a "stand by" off condition, with periodic pump "turn on"
and detection of coolant flow, and is further configured to
continue to pump coolant through the coolant flow path if coolant
flow is detected.
15. (canceled)
16. The system of claim 11, wherein the coolant module is not
electrically coupled to the projector module.
17. The system of claim 16, further comprising a fiber optic link
connected between the projector power module and the cooling module
for delivering optical power module signals to the cooling module
indicating the projector power module is turned on.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein the cooling system controller
is responsive to said power module signals to turn on the pump, and
is responsive to the coolant flow sensor to turn off the pump if
the coolant flow is not greater than a minimum threshold.
19. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one coolant block
comprises a plurality of coolant blocks, one for each light
generating component and one for the projector controller.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the at least one temperature
sensor comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, one for each
of said plurality of coolant blocks.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein the light generating components
comprise a red LED lamp, a blue LED lamp and a green LED lamp.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 62/425,809 filed Nov. 23, 2016, the entire contents
of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] With advance in fMRI and the MRI technology, the demand is
much higher for a reliable and MRI safe image projector to be used
for both research and patient comfort inside the high magnetic
field without any adverse effect on the MRI images.
[0003] Some of the applications for the present invention include
interventional surgery, delivery of computer tasks inside the MRI
bore for brain stimulation, functional MRI (brain research), and as
well as the showing of movie or TV channels as entertainment during
MRI procedures.
[0004] To use any product inside the MRI room, it has to be
certified by FDA Class II. Safety is the most important issue of
using any product for medical and specifically in the MRI
scanner/magnet room.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] Features and advantages of the disclosure will readily be
appreciated by persons skilled in the art from the following
detailed description when read in conjunction with the drawing
wherein:
[0006] FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary
embodiment of an MRI-compatible projector with a separate fluid
liquid system and a separate projector power supply.
[0007] FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic flow diagram illustrating operation
of the cooling system of FIG. 1.
[0008] FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic flow diagram illustrating operation
of the projector power supply of FIG. 1.
[0009] FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic flow diagram illustrating operation
of the projector system of FIG. 1.
[0010] FIG. 5 is an isometric diagram illustrating features of the
projector of FIG. 1, showing exemplary routing of liquid flow lines
on the projector.
[0011] FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the projector of FIG. 5, showing
additional details of the routing of liquid flow lines for the
cooling system.
[0012] FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating
features of another exemplary embodiment of a projector system.
[0013] FIG. 8 is a detailed schematic diagram of the projector
system embodiment of FIG. 7.
[0014] FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic flow diagram illustrating operation
of the cooling system of the embodiment of FIG. 7.
[0015] FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic flow diagram illustrating
operation of the projector system embodiment of FIG. 7.
[0016] FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic flow diagram illustrating
operation of the projector system power supply of the embodiment of
FIG. 7.
[0017] FIG. 12 is an isometric of the projector module of the
embodiment of FIG. 7, showing an exemplary housing structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In the following detailed description and in the several
figures of the drawing, like elements are identified with like
reference numerals. The figures are not to scale, and relative
feature sizes may be exaggerated for illustrative purposes.
[0019] This invention is directed to an MRI-compatible video
projector with improved safety features. The safety features
include:
[0020] (i) Separate the projector power supply away from the high
magnetic field of the MRI and place it in a low magnetic field area
of the MRI magnet room, such as filter panel area or near the wall,
or simply keep it outside of the magnet room and bring the DC power
into the magnet room by passing it through a low pass filter.
[0021] (ii) Cool down the projector electronics and the projector
lamp with a liquid cooling system.
[0022] (iii) Include a flow sensor in line with the liquid cooling
system to detect the proper flow rate and assurance of proper
cooling of the projector electronic components and the projector
lamp.
[0023] (iv) Include a temperature sensor device inside the
projector to assure the housing and the electronics are within a
safe temperature and reduce the chance of overheating and possible
fire hazard.
[0024] (vi Omit a cooling fan operating in the high magnetic field,
and instead use the liquid cooling system, to remove the induced
heat generated from the LED/other type of projector lamp and the
projector electronics. In conventional projectors with a cooling
fan, over the long term, a cooling fan accumulated lots of dust
inside the projector and the filter had to be replaced by the user.
Adapting the liquid cooled projector eliminates the need of a
filter and keeps inside the projector dust free, thus prolonging
the projector life.
[0025] (vi)) It is also possible the liquid might leak in case of a
faulty liquid connection. By adding a liquid leak sensor installed
in the bottom of the projector housing, the projector may give the
user early warning of the liquid leak, and allow removal of the
projector from the magnet room to make necessary arrangements to
repair or replace the equipment.
[0026] Description of the installation and operation of the
system.
[0027] An exemplary embodiment of a projector system 50, cooling
system 100 and projector power supply 90 is illustrated in FIG. 1.
In an exemplary embodiment, the projector power supply 90 is
remoted to either outside of the magnet room or in the far corner
of the magnet room away from the high magnetic field.
[0028] The cooling system 100 includes a fluid pump 110 installed
either outside of the magnet room or far away from the high
magnetic field. Only a pair of plastic or any type of electrically
non-conductive tubing connects the projector system 50 to the pump
110 and its power supply 120, such that the pump 110 has a cooling
fluid line 112 for delivering fluid to the cooling block 130 of the
projector and a cooling fluid return line 114 for returning the
fluid to the pump. The lines should be long enough to reach from
the remotely located pump to the projector adjacent the MRI
scanner. The lines could be at least 15 to 20 feet in length, or
even longer.
[0029] The fluid pump 110 has a cooling system controller 116, e.g.
a microcontroller, configured to stand by when turned on, and to
turn the pump 110 on every few minutes, with the microcontroller
checking for flow, indicating the controller 60 of the projector
system 50 has turned the safety flow valve 132 to be open. If it is
open, and there is fluid flow detected by the pump microcontroller
116 through flow sensor 118, then the pump 110 continues operation;
otherwise the pump 110 stays in standby until the valve 132 inside
the projector is open and fluid flow is detected on the periodic
pump operation.
[0030] Inside the projector module 50, the projector controller 60
controls operation of the safety valve 132, which when open allows
fluid to flow through to the cooling block 130, and when closed
prevents fluid flow. Flow control valve 132 is normally closed
until the projector module is turned on via the PWR-ON SW switch,
and other conditions such as temperature, leak detection and
current flow are met. High temperature can be detected by
temperature sensor 62, and if it is higher than a predefined limit
programmed in the projector controller, then the controller 60 of
the projector system will shut the projector off by current
sensor/power switch 64. Current sensor and power switch 64 supplies
power to the projector 70 from the power supply 90, with the
current sensor detecting the current flow and providing current
flow information to the controller 60. A leak detector 66 is
provided in the projector housing and placed to detect leaks of the
liquid coolant. The controller 60 can control the power switch 64
to interrupt power to the projector 70, e.g. in the case of
abnormal temperature or current, or in the event of leak detection.
The system 50 also includes a flow sensor 134 in the coolant return
line whose output is connected to the controller 60.
[0031] Preferably, the projector 50 omits large items of magnetic
material, such as transformer and ferrous material, and the
housing; copper/AL/Brass type material, or aluminum or plastic is
instead used, including for the housing. This is to prevent such
magnetic material from being affected by the strong magnetic fields
in and adjacent the MRI tube, and to prevent magnetic material from
affecting the magnetic fields and the MRI images. There may exist
relatively small masses of magnetic material within the projector
module, but these should not affect the magnetic fields or the MRI
images.
[0032] The remote cooling system 100 of an exemplary embodiment as
in FIG. 1 includes:
[0033] (i) fluid pump 110;
[0034] (ii) flow sensor 118 for sensing fluid flow in the fluid
return line 114;
[0035] (iii) power switch and current sensor 122;
[0036] (iv) cooling system controller 116;
[0037] (v) overcurrent protected medical power supply 120;
[0038] (vi) coolant flow line 112 and coolant return line 114; the
lines may be flexible plastic tubing, typically 1/4 diameter.
[0039] In addition, the cooling system 100 includes a non-magnetic
cooling block 130 positioned in the projector 50 to conduct heat
away from the heat producing components, the block including inlet
and outlet ports 130A, 130B connected to the coolant lines 112, 114
which are connected to the pump and pump return. The cooling block
130 is non-magnetic, fabricated of aluminum or other non-magnetic
material, and may include a cavity for the cooling liquid. Multiple
coolant blocks can be provided to cool different heat generating
components within the projector housing, and can be connected
together with coolant line segments to be fed from the inlet line
112. The temperature sensor(s) 62 may include a separate
temperature sensor for each coolant block.
[0040] The remote power supply 90 of an exemplary embodiment as in
FIG. 1 includes:
[0041] (i) power switch and current sensor 92;
[0042] (ii) projector system power supply controller;
[0043] Overcurrent protected medical power supply 96;
[0044] Wiring 98.
[0045] The projector system 50 of an exemplary embodiment as in
FIG. 1 includes:
[0046] (i) projector 70 with light sources;
[0047] (ii) cooling block 130 (as described above);
[0048] (iii) fiber optic to video signal converter 72 for
converting fiber optic signals from the control room and converting
the signals to video signals compatible with the projector 70;
[0049] (iv) temperature sensor 62; in the case in which separate
cooling blocks are used for each of the red, green and blue light
emitting sources, such as LED generators, and the controller
circuit board, separate temperature sensors may be used to monitor
temperatures at each cooling block;
[0050] (v) safety valve 132 in the input to the cooling block 130;
this is preferably an MRI-compatible valve, with non-magnetic
components.
[0051] (vi) flow sensor 134 for sensing flow of coolant liquid in
return line;
[0052] (vii) liquid leak detector 66;
[0053] (viii) projector controller 60;
[0054] (ix) current sensor and power switch 64.
[0055] The system of FIG. 1 also includes three separated videos
cameras 150A, 150B and 150C for capturing the scene in the magnet
room or in the MRI tube, with a video signal to fiber optic
converter 152 in the projector housing to send to the control room
images captured by the videos cameras. The cameras are
MRI-compatible devices, free of ferrous or other magnetic
material.
[0056] It will also be appreciated that the projector system may
provide a three dimensional (3D) viewing experience for the
patient. The visible color tone spectrum may be divided into red,
green and blue. Images for the left eye can be recorded in
different parts of the red, green and blue spectrum from the
corresponding red, green and blue spectrum used for the image. Both
the left eye and the right eye images are projected simultaneously
to the viewer/patient. Passive color 3D glasses are worn by the
patient, and include respective left and right eye filters to
filter out the respective image for each eye. This technique
provides images that are bright, clear and flicker free.
[0057] The flow diagrams of FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 describe the
operations of the respective cooling system, power supply and
projector system in detail.
[0058] FIG. 2 illustrates the operation of an exemplary embodiment
of the cooling system 100. At 202, the pump timer and "on" timer
(kept by the controller 116) is initialized. After the pump is
turned on, a period of time elapses before the flow is stabilized.
The "on" timer is used to make sure a sufficient time has elapsed.
The pump 110 is turned on at 204. The pump current sensor is
checked at 206, and if abnormal, the pump is turned off (208) and
operation stops. Otherwise, the "on" timer is checked (210), and if
five seconds has not elapsed, the output of the flow sensor 118 is
read and stored (211), and operation returns to 204. Once five
seconds has elapsed, the flow sensor is checked at 212, and if
greater than the programmed threshold minimum flow, the "on" timer
is reset, and operation returns to 204. If the flow is below the
minimum, the pump is turned off (216). The pump timer is checked at
218, and operation returns to 216, until the pump timer reaches one
minute, at which time the pump timer is reset (220), the "on" timer
is reset (214), and operation returns to 204. Thus, in this
exemplary embodiment, for each minute, the pump is turned on for
five seconds, the flow is checked, and the pump turned off at the
end of the five seconds if no flow is detected.
[0059] FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram 240 illustrating operation of an
exemplary embodiment of the projector power supply 90. At 242, the
power switch 92 is activated, and the current sensor 92 is checked
(244). If the sensed current is below a threshold, operation
continues (looping back to 242). If the current is greater that the
threshold, the power switch is turned off at 246, and operation
stops.
[0060] FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram 250 illustrating operation of an
exemplary embodiment of the projector system 50. At 252, the
projector power switch 64 is turned on, and valve 132 is turned on
at 254. The condition of the valve current is checked at 256. In
this embodiment, two different voltages V1 and V2 (5 V and 15 V)
are supplied to current sensor and power switch 64. The component
64 provides, for each voltage line, a dedicated current sensor.
When the valve 132 is turned on, a jump in the current is expected
to be within a predefined range, a current reading outside of this
range indicates a faulty valve. If the current exceeds a
predetermined maximum threshold, the valve is turned off (258) and
operation is stopped. If the valve current is below the threshold,
the flow sensor 134 is read (260). If the flow does not exceed a
minimum threshold, operation proceeds to 258 to turn off the valve
and stop operation. If the flow exceeds the minimum threshold, the
projector 70 is turned on at 264. If the current sensor 64
indicates the projector current exceeds a maximum threshold, the
projector 70 is turn off (272), and operation proceeds to 258 to
turn off the valve and stop operation. If the current is below the
threshold (266), then the temperature sensor and fluid leak sensors
are checked (268, 270), and if an abnormal condition is detected,
operation proceeds to 272 to turn off the projector and the valve
(258) and to stop operation. Otherwise, operation loops back to 260
to repeat the checks of the sensors and continue projector
operation.
[0061] FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate exemplary routing of the cooling
lines to and from the coolant block structure in an exemplary
projector 50. In this exemplary embodiment, there are separate
cooling blocks for each of the red, green and blue LED lamps, and
one for the display/controller circuitry 142. The cooling blocks
can be daisy-chained together, and fed from a manifold structure
138, which can also house the valve 132 and flow sensor 134. The
red lamp 140-R is depicted in FIG. 5; with the fluid "in" port
130-RA of the red coolant block 130-R fed by line 138-1, and the
fluid "out" port 130-RB leading to the green lamp coolant block
140-G, and the output from the green LED coolant block leading to
the blue lamp cooling block (not visible in FIG. 5) input. The
output from the blue lamp coolant block is then fed to the input to
the circuitry coolant block, and its output back to the manifold
138 on line 138-2. Separate temperature sensors are used for each
coolant block to monitor the temperature at each block; the
temperature sensor signals are provided to the projector
controller
[0062] FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic bottom view of the projector
system, illustrating the coolant lines, the manifold 138, and some
of the connectors.
[0063] FIGS. 7-12 illustrate features of another embodiment of a
projector system with fluid cooling. In this embodiment, there is
an optical link 102 between the projector power supply module 90'
and the cooling module 100'. The controller 116 of the cooling
module is responsive to the optical signals from the power supply
module 90, in the manner described in the flow diagrams, FIGS.
8-10. The use of an optical link facilitates use in the magnet
room, avoiding the need for electrical communication between the
power supply 90' and the coolant module 100'.
[0064] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating features of the
projector module 50', the cooling module 100' and the power supply
module 90'. The projector module 50' in this exemplary embodiment
omits the coolant valve 132 of the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
1, and corresponding valve control signal generated by the
controller 60. This omission facilitates use of the projector in
very high Tesla MRI installations. The power supply module 90'
includes a fiber optic transmit/receive module 94A, which is
responsive to signals from the controller 94 to generate optical
commands for transmission through the optical fiber link 102 to the
cooling module 100'. The cooling module 100' in turn includes a
fiber optic transmit/receive module 116A, which is connected to the
optical fiber link 102. The module 116 is coupled to the cooling
system controller 116, to provide command signals received from the
power supply module 90' to the controller 116.
[0065] FIG. 9 illustrates the cooling system (100) operation in the
alternate embodiment of FIG. 7. At 302, the controller 116 reads
the optical commands received over the optical link 102 from the
power supply module 90', to determine whether the projector is
turned on. if the projector is not on at 304, the operation returns
to 302. If the power supply module is turned on, the coolant pump
110 is turned on, and the pump current checked (using the output
from the power switch and current sensor 122) at 308. If the pump
current is abnormal, the pump is turned off (314) and operation
stops. One the pump has stopped, the stoppage of the fluid flow is
detector in the projector module, and will cause the projector
controller to turn off the projector. If the pump current is in a
normal range at 308, the flow sensor (118) output is read and
stored, and if the flow is within a normal range, operation
branches back to 302. Otherwise, if the flow is not within the
normal range, operation proceeds to 314 to turn off the pump and
stop operation.
[0066] FIG. 10 illustrates operation 320 of an exemplary embodiment
of the projector module 50' in the embodiment of FIG. 7. At 322,
the state of the power on switch in the projector is checked, and
if not turned on, operation returns to 322 to continue checking
until the switch is turned on. At that point, the projector is
turned on (324), and the projector current draw is sensed at 326.
If the current draw exceeds a maximum threshold, the projector
module is turned off. If the current is below the threshold, the
flow sensor 134 is read at 328. A timer is checked to determine
whether flow has been sensed (indicating that the fluid pump 110
has been turned on) for at least 30 seconds at 326. If not,
operation loops back to 328, until the coolant flow has been sensed
for 30 seconds. The operation of the projector module continues, so
long as the temperature reading from sensor 62 is below a threshold
and no fluid leak is sensed by detector 66. The projector module is
turned off if the flow is below the threshold, or the temperature
exceeds a predetermined threshold, or if a fluid leak is
detected.
[0067] FIG. 11 illustrates an operational process 340 of an
exemplary projector power supply 90' in the embodiment of FIG. 7.
At 342, the AC power switch in system 90' is turned on by the user.
At 344, the current sensor/power switch 92 is checked to determine
whether the projector current is within minimum and maximum current
thresholds. If not, the power switch 92 is turned off, an off
command is sent to the controller 116' via the optical link 102,
and operation is stopped. If the current is within the thresholds,
the controller 94 sends an "on" command to the pump module
controller 116 via the optical fiber link.
[0068] FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the projector
module 50', in which the elements of FIG. 7 are contained in
housing 52', which is in turn mounted to a post structure 52', at a
location in the magnet room in which the projector light emitted by
the projector module is directed to impinge on the patient's eyes.
The module housing mounts a control panel 54, which controls that
may be actuated by the operator. These can include features such as
instructing the projector module controller to operate in 3D mode,
to flip the image 180 degrees, or to generate the image in a mirror
image mode.
Although the foregoing has been a description and illustration of
specific embodiments of the subject matter, various modifications
and changes thereto can be made by persons skilled in the art
without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
* * * * *