U.S. patent application number 15/348401 was filed with the patent office on 2018-05-10 for triangular abrasive for floor finishing machine.
The applicant listed for this patent is DIAMOND PRODUCTIONS LTD.. Invention is credited to Pavel Ikonomov, Harvey Stark.
Application Number | 20180126510 15/348401 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 62065834 |
Filed Date | 2018-05-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180126510 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Stark; Harvey ; et
al. |
May 10, 2018 |
TRIANGULAR ABRASIVE FOR FLOOR FINISHING MACHINE
Abstract
A drive plate for a concrete or stone grinding/polishing machine
includes one or more abrasive elements in the form of short
sintered metal bars having diamond crystals mixed therein. Due to
the triangular profile of the abrasive elements, as the drive plate
is rotated by a drive motor and the apex of the triangular abrasive
element engages the floor surface being treated, the abrasive
elements are able to more readily strip off mastic, sealers, glue,
or most any thin film topical coating present on concrete or other
hard floors.
Inventors: |
Stark; Harvey; (Montreal,
CA) ; Ikonomov; Pavel; (Laval, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
DIAMOND PRODUCTIONS LTD. |
Montreal |
|
CA |
|
|
Family ID: |
62065834 |
Appl. No.: |
15/348401 |
Filed: |
November 10, 2016 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B24B 7/186 20130101;
B24D 7/066 20130101; B24B 7/188 20130101; B24B 7/18 20130101 |
International
Class: |
B24B 7/18 20060101
B24B007/18 |
Claims
1. In a motorized floor finishing machine having at least one
circular plate with a central hub projecting out from a first major
surface of the circular plate and adapted to be attached to a motor
driven drive shaft, the improvement comprising at least one
abrasive member comprising a sintered metal bar of a predetermined
length and having a triangular cross-section defining a base and an
apex opposite said base, where the base is adapted to be joined to
a second major surface of the circular plate, said sintered metal
bar having diamond particles embedded therein
2. The motorized floor finishing machine of claim 1 wherein the
predetermined length of the sintered metal bar is in a range of
from 0.5 inch to 4.0 inches.
3. The motorized floor finishing machine of claim 1 wherein the
sintered metal bar has an isosceles triangle cross-section and the
included angle of the apex is in a range of from 40 degrees to 90
degrees.
4. The motorized floor finishing machine of claim 1 wherein the
diamond particles have a grit size in a range of from 16 to
400.
5. The motorized floor finishing machine of claim 1 and further
including a mounting bracket for interfacing the abrasive member to
the second major surface of the circular plate.
6. The motorized floor finishing machine of claim 5 wherein the
predetermined length of the metal bar is in a range of from 0.5
inch to 4.0 inches.
7. The motorized floor finishing machine of claim 5 wherein the
metal bar has an isosceles triangle cross-section and the included
angle of the apex is in a range of from 40 degrees to 90
degrees.
8. The motorized floor finishing machine of claim 5 wherein the
diamond particles have a grit size in a range of from 16 to
400.
9. The motorized floor finishing machine of claim 5 wherein the
base of the abrasive member is affixed to the mounting bracket by
one of brazing, welding and soldering.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCED TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] None
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0002] None
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
I. Field of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates generally to motor powered floor
finishing machines and, more particularly, to an improved abrasive
for attachment to a drive plate for such machines, the abrasive
being especially adapted for removing mastics, sealers, glue, or
most any thin mil topical coating such as paint, acrylics, etc.
from concrete or terrazzo floor surfaces.
II. Discussion of the Prior Art
[0004] The prior art includes many patents and publications
describing tools for machining stone, terrazzo or concrete floors.
Included are machines for grinding and polishing, as well as for
milling or crushing floor surfaces. Further, there are machines
especially adapted for cleaning hard surfaces, such as concrete,
stone and terrazzo by removing coatings on them. Such machines
typically carry one or more rotatably mounted, motor driven drive
plates that, in turn, carry one or more abrasive elements
attachable to the motor driven drive plate and adapted to be
rotated in relation to a floor surface. The abrasive elements
affixed to the drive disc typically include abrasive pads or bars
that are made to engage the hard floor surface as the drive plate
is being driven and the machine is being moved across the floor
surfaces. Typical of such patents are the Van Vliet U.S. Pat. No.
7,377,838, the Palushaj U.S. Pat. No. 7,690,970 and the Anderson
U.S. Pat. No. 7,563,156. A major manufacturer and supplier of
concrete and stone grinding and polishing machines is Scanmaskin
Sverige AB of Lindome, Sweden.
[0005] Prior art machines employ a wide variety of abrasive tools
bonded, bolted or otherwise affixed to a circular disc where the
abrasive tools have a planar floor-engaging surface. While such
tools perform well as far as grinding and polishing concrete and
stone floors, they tend not to be particularly effective in
removing paint or glue that had been used in adhering commercial
carpeting or tile to concrete, stone and terrazzo floors.
[0006] Once the carpeting or tile is removed, the underlying hard
surface floor retains a residue of adhesive material that must be
removed prior to further refining or finishing the floor.
[0007] It is the purpose of the present invention to provide an
improved abrasive element attachable to a drive plate for a
floor-finishing machine that is especially designed to aid in
removing paint, mastic, glues, coatings, sealers, or adhesive
residues that may be present on a hard surface.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] In accordance with the present invention, a motorized floor
finishing machine comprises one or more circular drive plates
having a central hub projecting out from a first major surface of
the circular plate and adapted to be attached to a motor driven
drive shaft. Attached to a second major surface of the drive plate
is an abrasive assembly that may comprise a mounting bracket and an
abrasive member affixed to the mounting bracket. Alternatively, the
abrasive element may be directly attached to the drive plate. The
drive plate may rotate or vibrate or both.
[0009] The abrasive member preferably comprises a sintered metal
bar of triangular cross section comprising a homogeneous mixture of
metal powders, industrial diamond grit and possibly other abrasive
materials.
[0010] It has been found that when triangular abrasive tools are
mounted with their base affixed to the drive plate and an opposed
apex contacting the floor surface they are considerably more
effective in grinding away thin coatings and adhesives than are
conventional abrasive tools exhibiting a flat floor engaging
surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The foregoing features, objects and advantages of the
invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the
following detailed description of a preferred embodiment,
especially when considered in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings in which like numerals in the several views refer to
corresponding parts.
[0012] FIG. 1 is a bottom plan view of a drive plate incorporating
four triangular abrasive assemblies;
[0013] FIG. 2 is a front view thereof; and
[0014] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of one of the abrasive assemblies
shown in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0015] The description of the preferred embodiment is intended to
be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to
be considered part of the entire written description of this
invention. In the description, relative terms such as "lower",
"upper", "horizontal", "vertical", "above", "below", "up", "down",
"top", and "bottom", as well as derivatives thereof (e.g.,
"horizontally", "downwardly", "upwardly", etc.), should be
construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown
in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for the
convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus be
constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms, such as
"connected", "connecting", "attached", "attaching", "join", and
"joining", are used interchangeably and refer to one structure or
surface being secured to another structure or surface or integrally
fabricated in one piece, unless expressly described otherwise. As
used herein, the term "floor treating machine" is meant to include
floor grinding, floor polishing, floor burnishing, floor scrubbing
and swing machines.
[0016] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, there is indicated generally
by numeral 10 one configuration of a drive plate for a concrete,
stone or terrazzo floor finishing machine, such as a grinder or
polisher. It is seen to comprise a steel plate 12 having a
cylindrical hub 14 affixed to a first major surface 16 thereof
where the hub 14 is adapted to receive a drive shaft of a motor for
driving the drive plate 12 about a central axis of the hub 14.
[0017] The second major surface 18 of the drive plate 12 may have a
plurality of symmetrically arranged recesses, as at 20, milled
inward from the surface 18 to form pockets for receiving abrasive
assemblies 22 therein. Alternatively, the second major surface of
the drive plate may be flat and void of pockets.
[0018] Referring to FIG. 3, there is illustrated an exploded view
of one of the abrasive assemblies 22. It is seen to comprise the
bracket 24 in the form of a metal plate to which is attached one or
more an abrasive elements 26. In the drawings, the mounting bracket
24 is shown as being somewhat V-shaped, but with a rounded vertex.
However, the bracket shape can be changed along with the shape of
the pockets in the drive plate. As seen in FIG. 3, rather than
being a rectangular bar, as in the prior art, the abrasive element
26 is generally a sintered metal bar of a predetermined length
dimension and having a triangular cross-section. The abrasive
element 26 is preferably attached to the bracket 24 by welding or
silver soldering the base 28 of the triangular abrasive element to
the bracket.
[0019] In use, the apex 27 of the abrasive element opposite its
base 28 is parallel to the plane of the drive plate 12. Those
skilled in the art will appreciate that the abrasive elements 26
can also be directly affixed to the drive plate 12 without the use
of a bracket.
[0020] The abrasive element itself is a sintered diamond grit
impregnated mixture of metal powders and possibly other abrasive
materials. Without limitation, the triangular abrasive element 26
may have a length dimension in a range of from 0.5 inch to 4 inch
with an included angle of the apex 27 in the range of 40 degrees to
90 degrees. Without limitation, the size of the diamond grit may be
in a range of from 16 to 400 on the ASTM scale.
[0021] In FIG. 1, the abrasive assemblies 22 are shown mounted in
the pockets 20 of the drive plate 12 by bolts 34, which pass
through apertures 36 (FIG. 3) drilled through the brackets 24 and
into tapped holes (not shown) formed in the pockets of the drive
plate 12. As already mentioned, the abrasive elements can be
soldered or brazed directly onto the drive plate 12. The abrasive
assemblies 22 may also be attached to the drive plate by
alternative means known in the art.
[0022] When removing mastic, sealers, glue, or most any thin film
topical coating, one of the challenges is surface contact between
floor and tool, which generates heat. This heat melts the surface
coating, which gums up and clogs the abrasive tool.
[0023] The use of a triangular diamond impregnated segment reduces
the contact area with the floor thereby reducing generated heat.
Only a line contact of the apex 27 contacts the floor. Moreover,
the active contact is a line formed by the apex 27 in which a row
of diamond particles, which leads to the tool performing a cutting
and scraping job as opposed to grinding, the former being more
desirable for coating removal. This row of diamond particles has a
much greater number of cutting elements than the surface of a
conventional rectangular bar segment that has diamonds sporadically
embedded and is therefore more efficient and effective.
[0024] Another advantage of the triangular cross-section diamond
impregnated segment is the wear pattern that occurs during use. As
a prior art rectangular bar segment wears, a full rectangular side
surface is in contact with the floor, which not only generates
friction and heat, but also directs the abrasive action downwards.
The abrasive element of the present invention more laterally
interfaces with the floor, presenting a blade-like single row of
diamonds to the floor surface as the tool wears.
[0025] This invention has been described herein in considerable
detail in order to comply with the patent statutes and to provide
those skilled in the art with the information needed to apply the
novel principles and to construct and use embodiments of the
example as required. However, it is to be understood that the
invention can be carried out by specifically different devices and
that various modifications can be accomplished without departing
from the scope of the invention itself.
* * * * *