U.S. patent application number 15/252680 was filed with the patent office on 2018-03-01 for in-field sensor programming.
The applicant listed for this patent is ECOLINK INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, INC.. Invention is credited to Carlo Q. Petrucci.
Application Number | 20180061216 15/252680 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 61189091 |
Filed Date | 2018-03-01 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180061216 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Petrucci; Carlo Q. |
March 1, 2018 |
IN-FIELD SENSOR PROGRAMMING
Abstract
A method, system, and apparatus for programming a sensor at a
customer location is disclosed. A defective sensor at a customer
location is replaced by a new sensor that is programmed at the
customer location using a programming device or a transducer
coupled to a computing device. The new sensor is programming using
the sensor's detector normally used to sense a change in a magnetic
field, an RF signal, infra-red light, or some other emission or
property.
Inventors: |
Petrucci; Carlo Q.;
(Carlsbad, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
ECOLINK INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY, INC. |
Carlsbad |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
61189091 |
Appl. No.: |
15/252680 |
Filed: |
August 31, 2016 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B 25/003 20130101;
G08B 29/14 20130101; G08B 13/08 20130101; G08B 29/18 20130101 |
International
Class: |
G08B 29/14 20060101
G08B029/14 |
Claims
1. A stand-alone programming device for programming a sensor at a
customer location, comprising: a data interface; a memory for
storing processor-executable instructions; a transducer for
modulating a magnetic field, an RF signal or infra-red light; a
transducer driver coupled to the transducer; and a processor,
coupled to the data interface, the memory and the transducer
driver, for executing the processor-executable instructions that
causes the apparatus to: receive, by the processor, sensor data
from the data interface, the sensor data comprising sensor
identification information; provide, by the processor, the sensor
data to the transducer driver; generate, by the transducer driver,
an electronic driver signal matching the sensor data capable of
electronically driving the transducer; and modulate, by the
transducer, the magnetic field, the RF signal or the infra-red
light in accordance with the electronic driver signal.
2. The portable programming device of claim 1, further comprising:
a user interface; wherein the processor-executable instructions
further comprise instructions that further cause the apparatus to:
receive, by the processor via the user interface, a command that
causes the sensor to enter a programming mode of operation;
provide, by the processor, the command to the transducer driver;
generate, by the transducer driver, a second electronic driver
signal matching the command and capable of electronically driving
the transducer; and modulate, by the transducer, the magnetic
field, the RF signal or the infra-red light in accordance with the
second electronic driver signal.
3. The portable programming device of claim 1, wherein the
processor-executable instructions further comprise instructions
that further cause the apparatus to: generate, by the processor, a
command that causes the sensor enter a normal mode of operation,
the normal mode of operation comprising the sensor detecting a
change in the magnetic field, the RF signal or the infra-red light
and transmitting a signal to a remote location in response thereto;
provide, by the processor, the command to the transducer driver;
generate, by the transducer driver, a second electronic driver
signal matching the command and capable of electronically driving
the transducer; and modulate, by the transducer, the magnetic
field, the RF signal or the infra-red light in accordance with the
amplified command signal.
4. The portable programming device of claim 1, wherein the sensor
data comprises a serial number of a defective sensor at the
customer location.
5. The portable programming device of claim 1, wherein the sensor
comprises a door or a window sensor, further comprising: a reed
switch module; wherein the reed switch module demodulates the
modulated magnetic field, the modulated RF signal or the modulated
infra-red light to re-produce the sensor data.
6. A method performed by a stand-alone programming device for
programming a sensor in the field, comprising: receiving, by a
processor, sensor data from a data interface, the sensor data
comprising sensor identification information; providing, by the
processor, the sensor data to a transducer driver; generating, by
the transducer driver, an electronic driver signal matching the
sensor data and capable of electronically driving the transducer;
and modulating, by the transducer, a magnetic field, an RF signal
or infra-red light in accordance with the electronic driver
signal.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising: receiving, by the
processor via a user interface, a command that causes the sensor to
enter a programming mode of operation; providing, by the processor,
the command to the transducer driver; generating, by the transducer
driver, a second electronic driver signal matching the command and
capable of electronically driving the transducer; and modulate, by
the transducer, the magnetic field, the RF signal or the infra-red
light in accordance with the second electronic driver signal.
8. The method of claim 6, further comprising: generating, by the
processor, a command that causes the sensor enter a normal mode of
operation, the normal mode of operation comprising the sensor
detecting a change in the magnetic field, the RF signal or the
infra-red light and transmitting a signal to a remote location in
response thereto; providing, by the processor, the command to the
transducer driver; generating, by the transducer driver, a second
electronic driver signal matching the command and capable of
electronically driving the transducer; and modulating, by the
transducer, the magnetic field, the RF signal or the infra-red
light in accordance with the amplified command signal.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the sensor data comprises a
serial number of a defective sensor at the customer location.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a door or a
window sensor, further comprising: a reed switch module; wherein
the reed switch module demodulates the modulated magnetic field,
the modulated RF signal or the modulated infra-red light to
re-produce the sensor data.
11. A transducer module coupled to a computing device for
programming a sensor at a customer location, comprising: a data
interface for receiving sensor data from the computing device
relating to the sensor; a transducer driver coupled to the data
interface for receiving the sensor data and for generating an
electronic driver signal matching the sensor data and capable of
electronically driving a transducer; and the transducer for
receiving the electronic driver signal and for modulating a
magnetic field, an RF signal, or infra-red light based on the
electronic driver signal; wherein the sensor is programmed with the
sensor data as a result of detecting the modulated magnetic field,
the modulated RF signal, or the modulated infra-red light.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the sensor data comprises a
serial number of a defective sensor at the customer location.
13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the sensor data comprises a
firmware update.
14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the sensor comprises a door
or a window sensor, further comprising: a reed switch module;
wherein the reed switch module demodulates the modulated magnetic
field, the modulated RF signal or the modulated infra-red light to
re-produce the sensor data.
15. A method performed by a transducer module coupled to a
computing device for programming a sensor in the field, comprising:
receiving, by a data interface, sensor data from the computing
device relating to the sensor; receiving, by a transducer driver
coupled to the data interface, the sensor data and generating an
electronic driver signal based on the sensor data and capable of
electronically driving a transducer; and receiving, by the
transducer, the electronic driver signal and for modulating a
magnetic field, an RF signal, or infra-red light based on the
electronic driver signal; wherein the sensor is programmed with the
sensor data as a result of detecting the modulated magnetic field,
the modulated RF signal, or the modulated infra-red light.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the sensor data comprises a
serial number of a defective sensor.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the sensor data comprises a
firmware update.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein the sensor comprises a reed
switch module, the method further comprising: demodulating the
modulated magnetic field, the modulated RF signal or the modulated
infra-red light to generate the sensor data.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein the sensor data comprises a
serial number of a defective sensor at the customer location.
Description
BACKGROUND
I. Field of Use
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electronic
sensors. More specifically, the present application relates to
replacement of such sensors after they have been deployed to
customer locations.
II. Description of the Related Art
[0002] Security systems for homes and businesses have become quite
popular. Often, these systems make use of sensors, such as door and
window sensors installed onto doors and windows, motion detectors,
sound detectors, etc. Door and window sensors typically comprise
two distinct parts: a magnet and a reed switch assembly. The reed
switch assembly is typically installed onto a movable part of a
window or onto a door edge, while the magnet is mounted to a
stationary surface, such as a door or window frame. When the door
or window is closed, the magnet and reed switch are in close
proximity to one another, maintaining the reed switch in a first
state indicative of a "no alarm" condition. If the door or window
is opened, proximity is lost between the magnet and the reed
switch, resulting in the reed switch changing state, e.g., from
closed to open or from open to closed. The change of state is
indicative of a local alarm condition, and a signal may be
generated by circuitry located within the reed switch assembly and
sent, via wires or over-the-air, to a local security panel.
Alternatively, or in addition, a loud audible alert is generated,
either at the security panel in the home or directly by the
circuitry within the reed switch assembly, indicating that a door
or window has been opened without authorization.
[0003] Often times, security systems are installed and maintained
by professional security service providers, such as ADT, Vivint,
ProtectionOne, etc., or by smaller, third-party security service
providers. When a sensor fails, a security service provider may be
dispatched to determine the nature of the failure. The security
service provider may determine that a sensor is no longer operating
as it should and, therefore, must be replaced with the same make
and model number, or a similar sensor.
[0004] Replacing such a sensor requires that the new sensor be
"learned" into the security system in order to be recognized as a
valid sensor by the security system. In order to learn a sensor
into the security system, a security panel located typically needs
to be accessed by the security provider while the security provider
is on-site at the customer location. However, security panels
generally require a passcode to access the learn feature, and
oftentimes the security service provider does not have the code,
for a variety of reasons. Thus, it is impossible to learn in a new
sensor.
[0005] It would be desirable to replace defective sensors without
having to access as associated security panel.
SUMMARY
[0006] The embodiments described herein relate to methods, systems,
and apparatus for programming a replacement sensor after a
defective sensor has failed at a customer location.
[0007] In one embodiment, a stand-alone programming device is
described, comprising a data interface, a memory for storing
processor-executable instructions, a transducer for modulating a
magnetic field, an RF signal or infra-red light, a transducer
driver coupled to the transducer, and a processor coupled to the
data interface, the memory and the transducer driver, for executing
the processor-executable instructions that causes the apparatus to
receive, by the processor, sensor data from the data interface, the
sensor data comprising sensor identification information, provide,
by the processor, the sensor data to the transducer driver,
generate, by the transducer driver, an electronic driver signal
matching the sensor data capable of electronically driving the
transducer, and modulate, by the transducer, the magnetic field,
the RF signal or the infra-red light in accordance with the
electronic driver signal.
[0008] In another embodiment, a method performed by a stand-alone
programming device is described, comprising receiving, by a
processor, sensor data from a data interface, the sensor data
comprising sensor identification information, providing, by the
processor, the sensor data to a transducer driver, generating, by
the transducer driver, an electronic driver signal matching the
sensor data and capable of electronically driving the transducer,
and modulating, by the transducer, a magnetic field, an RF signal
or infra-red light in accordance with the electronic driver
signal.
[0009] In yet another embodiment, an transducer module coupled to a
computing device for programming a sensor at a customer location is
described, comprising a data interface for receiving sensor data
relating to the sensor, a transducer driver coupled to the data
interface for receiving the sensor data and for generating an
electronic driver signal matching the sensor data and capable of
electronically driving a transducer, and the transducer for
receiving the electronic driver signal and for modulating a
magnetic field, an RF signal, or infra-red light based on the
electronic driver signal, wherein the sensor is programmed with the
sensor data as a result of detecting the modulated magnetic field,
the modulated RF signal, or the modulated infra-red light.
[0010] In yet still another embodiment, a method performed by a
transducer module coupled to a computing device for programming a
sensor in the field is described, comprising receiving, by a data
interface, sensor data from the computing device relating to the
sensor, receiving, by a transducer driver coupled to the data
interface, the sensor data and generating an electronic driver
signal based on the sensor data and capable of electronically
driving a transducer, and receiving, by the transducer, the
electronic driver signal and for modulating a magnetic field, an RF
signal, or infra-red light based on the electronic driver signal,
wherein the sensor is programmed with the sensor data as a result
of detecting the modulated magnetic field, the modulated RF signal,
or the modulated infra-red light.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The features, advantages, and objects of the present
invention will become more apparent from the detailed description
as set forth below, when taken in conjunction with the drawings in
which like referenced characters identify correspondingly
throughout, and wherein:
[0012] FIG. 1 is an illustration of a security system in accordance
with one embodiment of the principles discussed herein;
[0013] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a sensor
in accordance with the teachings herein, comprising a magnet and a
reed switch module;
[0014] FIG. 3a illustrates one embodiment of the portable
programming device shown in FIG. 1;
[0015] FIG. 3b illustrates another embodiment of the programming
device shown in FIG. 1 as a transducer module coupled to a
computing device;
[0016] FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of a
sensor in accordance with the teachings herein and shown in FIG.
1;
[0017] FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of
the programming device shown in FIG. 3a;
[0018] FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of
the transducer module shown in FIG. 3b;
[0019] FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of a
method performed by the portable programming device shown in FIG.
3a;
[0020] FIG. 8 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of a
method performed by the transducer module shown in shown in FIG.
6;
[0021] FIG. 9 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of how
a sensor shown in FIG. 1 operates during a programming
operation;
[0022] FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of
the computing device as shown in FIG. 3b; and
[0023] FIG. 11 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of a
method of how the computing device shown in FIG. 3b operates during
a programming operation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present description relates to systems, methods and
apparatus for programming a replacement sensor after a defective
sensor has failed at a customer location. Although this disclosure
often describes the sensor as a magnetically-activated door or
window sensor commonly used in the home security industry, the
concepts described herein could be applied to other types of
sensors using different sensing technologies, such as infra-red
detection, vibration, sound, etc. and used in other industries,
such as manufacturing or robotics, for example. For the purpose of
the discussions herein, the term "sensor" means any device used to
monitor and report a state, a physical condition, an attribute, a
status, or a parameter of something being monitored, such as a
door, window, open space, room, a gate, etc. Examples of sensors
comprise door and window sensors, motion detectors, passive
infrared detectors, sound detectors, light interruption detectors,
etc.
[0025] The inventive concepts described herein comprise a sensor
that is specially programmed to enter a programming mode of
operation the sensor detects a command received via a transducer
that is normally used to detect a condition, state, status, etc.
For example, when the sensor comprises a magnetic door/window
sensor, the magnetic door/window sensor may receive a command to
enter the programming mode of operation when its reed switch is
toggled a predetermined number of times as it senses a modulated
magnetic field. In another example, when the sensor comprises an
infra-red sensor, the infra-red sensor may receive a command to
enter the programming mode of operation when its infra-red detector
detects that infra-red light is being toggled a predetermined
number of times as it senses modulated infra-red light. Once in the
programming mode, the sensor can receive sensor data from an
external source, such as a dedicated, portable programming device,
to add, delete and/or modify sensor data stored in a memory of the
sensor. The sensor data may comprise a serial number of a defective
sensor. By programming a replacement sensor with the defective
sensor's serial number, the replacement sensor does not need to be
learned into a security panel and will operate as if the defective
sensor is still operating as usual.
[0026] FIG. 1 is an illustration of a security system in accordance
with one embodiment of the principles discussed herein. In this
embodiment a door assembly 100 and a window assembly 102 are
monitored by sensors 104 and 106, respectively. Sensor 104
comprises magnet 108 mounted to door 112 and reed switch assembly
110 mounted to door frame 114, while sensor 106 comprises a
magnet-less type sensor, as described above.
[0027] Each of the sensors communicates with security panel 130,
typically using wireless RF signals. For example, if door 112 is
opened, reed switch assembly 110 detects a reduction or elimination
of a magnetic field produced by magnet 108 as magnet 108 moves away
from reed switch assembly 110 as door 112 is opened. In response,
reed switch assembly 110 transmits a message to security panel 130
indicative of a local alarm condition, e.g., door 112 has been
opened.
[0028] In some embodiments, security panel 130 may send messages to
the sensors requesting a status of a door or window being
monitored, e.g., either "open" or "closed". In response, a sensor
may transmit a response to security panel 130 indicating a status
of the door or window, as the case may be. Other commands may be
transmitted by security panel 130, such as "sound alarm", "turn on
lights", open gate, lock doors, etc.
[0029] As described above, security panel 130 performs monitoring
of sensors 104, 106, and other security devices (for example, a
tilt sensor, shock sensor, motion detector, passive infra-red
detector, light interruption detector, etc.) that may be part of
the security system. In addition, security panel 130 generally
provides status information to one or more keypad/displays 116,
generally providing visual indications of the status of the
security system or individual sensors. Security panel 130 allows
users to interface with the security system to receive status
information via keypad/display 116 and to control operation of the
security system. Users may, alternatively or in addition, provide
information to, and receive information from, security panel 130
via a wireless communication device 128 (such as a smartphone,
tablet computing device, or other mobile computing device) and/or a
remote device 126 (such as a fixed or portable computer,
smartphone, tablet computing device, or other mobile computing
device) via a wireless or wired communication channel with network
122.
[0030] Security panel 130 may also be in communication with an
off-site remote monitoring station 124 via communication network
122, such as the Internet, PSTN, a fiber optic communication
network, a wireless communication network (e.g., cellular, data,
satellite, etc.), and/or other wide-area network. Remote monitoring
station 124 typically provides security monitoring services for
homes and businesses equipped with security systems such as the one
shown in FIG. 1. Remote monitoring station 124 is adapted to
receive communications from security panel 130 via network 122 in
response to security panel 130 receiving an indication of a local
alarm condition being sensed by one or more sensors/sensors in the
security system. In other embodiments, security panel 130 simply
receives raw data from the sensors and determines, based on the
data, whether a local alarm condition has occurred. When a local
alarm condition is detected, security panel 130 generates a system
alarm which may comprise taking one or more actions, such as
notifying remote monitoring station 124 that a local alarm
condition has occurred, illuminating one or more lights, sounding
one or more audible alerts, etc.
[0031] Also shown in FIG. 1 is portable programming device 132
which is used to program a replacement sensor with new or updated
sensor data, such as a serial number, a model number, a sensor
type, (i.e., door/window, door, window, door/window with bypass,
etc.), or updated firmware. Portable programming device 132 may
comprise a dedicated electronic device, having a user interface for
manually entering the sensor data or providing the sensor data to
portable programming device 132 using wired or wireless means from
a separate electronic device, such as a mobile phone, portable
computer, etc. In another embodiment, programming device 132
comprises a transducer module that is connected to a computing
device, such as a laptop computer, tablet computer, smart phone,
etc. In this embodiment, the computing device executes
processor-executable instructions that cause the computing device
to receive sensor data from a user and display programming status
information to a user. The computing device connects with the
transducer module via a communication cable, such as a USB cable,
or via wireless communications to provide the sensor data to the
transducer module, where the transducer module then modulates a
magnetic field, an radio-frequency (RF) signal, infra-red light, or
some other property generated by the transducer module that is
capable of being sensed by a sensor to be programmed. For example,
a smart phone may receive sensor data from a user, then send the
sensor data to the transducer module. The transducer module then
modulates a magnetic field produced by the transducer module based
on the sensor data. A replacement door sensor senses the modulated
magnetic field using its reed switch, which demodulates the
modulated magnetic field into an electronic signal representative
of the sensor data. The door sensor then stores the sensor data in
a memory for use in a normal mode of operation.
[0032] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a sensor
in accordance with the teachings herein, comprising magnet 108 and
reed switch module 110. Reed switch module comprises housing
assembly 200 that covers a reed switch, electronic circuitry, and a
battery (not shown) used, in a normal mode of operation, to detect
the presence or absence of a magnetic field produced by magnet 108
and to transmit information to security panel 130 relating to the
status of a door or window.
[0033] The sensor shown in FIG. 2 further may comprise a user input
device 202 for use in controlling functions of the sensor, such as
"bypassing" the sensor (i.e., temporarily disabling the sensor)
an/or entering a programming mode of operation, as will be
discussed later herein. Such a device may comprise a mechanical
switch (i.e., pushbutton, momentary pushbutton, toggle, slide,
etc.), an opto-electrical switch, a heat sensing device (to detect
the presence of a human finger), a capacitive sensor, or any other
type of switch or sensor to provide an indication to the sensor of
that a user wishes to temporarily disarm the sensor and/or enter
the programming mode of operation. It may be desirable to
temporarily disarm the sensor if a user wishes to, for example,
open a door or window without having to disarm the entire security
system at security panel 130. It may also be desirable to enter a
programming mode of operation when swapping a defective sensor in
an installed security system with a new sensor that would appear,
to security panel 130, to be the same sensor. In effect, entering
the programming mode of operation acts to "clone" a defective
sensor
[0034] The sensor shown in FIG. 2 may further comprise status
indicator 204, used to convey the status of the sensor as being
armed or disarmed, the term "armed" referring to an ability to
detect and/or report an event (e.g., movement of a door or window,
closing/opening of a door or window, etc.), and the term "disarmed"
referring to a condition where the sensor cannot detect and/or
report an event. It may, alternatively or additionally, provide
status information pertaining to a mode of operation that the
sensor is currently operating under, i.e., either a normal mode of
operation or a programming mode of operation, provide an indication
when the sensor has successfully been programmed, and/or if the
sensor was unable to be programmed. Status indicator 204 may
comprise an LED, LCD, or any other device for providing a visual
status of the sensor, or it may comprise a device capable of
emitting audible tones, messages, alerts, etc., that also indicate
a status of the sensor. In one embodiment, indicator 204 comprises
a multi-color LED, for example an LED package that is able to
produce red light and a green light, red for indicating that the
sensor is disabled and green for indicating that the sensor is
armed. Alternatively, indicator 204 could produce a yellow light
when the programming mode of operation is entered, a green light
when the sensor has been successfully programmed and/or a red light
if the sensor was not successfully programmed. Of course, other
colors may be used to convey this information. In other
embodiments, two or more visual indicators may be used to convey
this information.
[0035] FIG. 3a illustrates one embodiment of portable programming
device 132. In this embodiment, portable programming device 132
comprises a stand-alone programming device 300, comprising a keypad
302, a display 304, and an optional programming area 306. In
operation, a new sensor for the security system, such as sensor 104
or 106, is placed in optional programming area 306, for example a
designated area on the surface of stand-alone programming device
300. Proximate to optional programming area 306, typically within
stand-alone programming device 300 underneath optional programming
area 306, is located a transducer that modulates an emission or
property, such as a magnetic field, an RF signal, infra-red light,
or some other emission or property generated by the transducer,
that is detectable by the sensor. For example, if the sensor
comprises a magnetic reed switch module, the transducer will
comprise an iron core wrapped by a coated, conductive wire that
acts as an electro-magnet when current runs through the wire. Once
the sensor is in place on optional programming area 306, a user of
stand-alone programming device 300 may use keypad 302 provide a
command to the programming device for the sensor to enter a
programming mode of operation. The command causes the transducer to
modulate an emission or property of the transducer, such as an
emitted magnetic field, in accordance with the command. For
example, the command may comprise of a series of eight successive
on-off pulses within a predetermined time period, such as 4
seconds. The sensor may activate status indicator 204 after the
sensor has received the command and when the sensor has determined
that the sensor has entered the programming mode of operation. In
response, the user may enter sensor data (i.e., a sensor model
number, a serial number, manufacturer identification code, etc.)
using keypad 302, where stand-alone programming device 300 uses the
sensor data to modulate the transducer emission/property, thus
causing a detector within the sensor to change state as it detects
the changes in the emission/property emitted by the transducer. For
example, the transducer may comprise a core/wire that emits a
modulated magnetic field in accordance with the sensor data, where
a reed switch internal to the sensor detects the modulated magnetic
field and re-produces the sensor data in electronic form for use by
the sensor.
[0036] In another embodiment, the sensor data comprises updated
firmware, and then the updated firmware is provided to the sensor
by modulating the emission/property from the transducer in
accordance with the firmware. For example, if the sensor comprises
a reed switch, modulation of the magnetic field emitted by the
transducer causes the reed switch to change state (i.e., from open
to closed or closed to open) in conformity with the magnetic field
modulation produced by the transducer, just as the reed switch
changes state when the reed switch detects removal/detection of a
magnetic field caused by a magnet located on a door or window when
the door or window is opened or closed, respectively.
[0037] When the sensor data has successfully been programmed into
the sensor, as determined by the sensor, the sensor may provide an
indication, via status indicator 204, that the sensor data has been
successfully programmed.
[0038] In another embodiment, optional programming area is not
used, wherein stand-alone programming device 300 is simply held in
close proximity to a sensor to be programmed.
[0039] FIG. 3b illustrates another embodiment of programming device
132, this time comprising a system comprising computing device 308
coupled to a transducer module 310 via a cable 312. In another
embodiment, cable 312 is not used, and computing device 308
communicates with transducer module 310 via well-known short-range
wireless technology, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth technology.
[0040] Computing device 308 executes a software application that
allows a user of computing device 308 to program a sensor. The user
launches the software application that may query the user to begin
a programming process by pressing a predetermined key on computing
device 308. Computing device 308 may comprise a laptop computer,
tablet computer, smart phone, or some other portable computing
device. The user may press the key(s) after a new sensor to be
programmed is placed on top of transducer module 310, which
generates a command for the sensor to enter a programming mode of
operation. The command is sent to the transducer module via cable
312 or wireless means, where an internal transducer of transducer
module 310 modulates an emission/property generated by the internal
transducer in conformance with the command. The modulated command
is detected by the sensor and demodulated to re-produce the command
for placing the sensor into the programming mode of operation.
[0041] Computing device 308 may query the user when the sensor has
indicated that it has entered the programming mode of operation,
whereby the user may be prompted to enter sensor data into
computing device 308. Once the sensor data has been entered, the
user may be prompted by the software application to send the sensor
data to the transducer module for modulation by the internal
transducer. The modulated sensor data is detected by the sensor and
stored in a memory therein and used in the normal mode of
operation, for example, when the sensor sends an alarm signal to
security panel 130. In one embodiment, the sensor transmits is
serial number along with the alarm signal in order for security
panel 130 to determine which sensor sent the alarm signal.
[0042] FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of a
sensor, such as sensor 104, sensor 106, or some other sensor, such
as an infra-red sensor, in accordance with the teachings herein.
The term "sensor", as used herein, is meant to refer to a device
that not only detects a change in a condition, state, status, etc.
of a thing or place being monitored, but also comprises a
transmitter for transmitting an indication to a remote location
when a change occurs in the monitored condition, state, status,
etc. This term is used as opposed to the term "detector" which
refers to a component of a sensor that performs the actual sensing
of an emission or property that determines a condition, state,
status, etc. For example, in sensor 104 or 106, the sensor
comprises at least the reed switch module which, in turn, comprises
a detector in the form of a reed switch.
[0043] FIG. 4 shows processor 400, memory 402, detector 404,
transmitter 406, and status indicator 204. It should be understood
that not all of the functional blocks shown in FIG. 4 are required
for operation of the sensor (for example, status indicator 204 may
not be necessary), that the functional blocks may be connected to
one another in a variety of ways, and that not all functional
blocks are necessary for operation of the sensor are shown (such as
a power supply), for purposes of clarity.
[0044] Processor 400 is configured to provide general operation of
the sensor by executing processor-executable instructions stored in
memory 402, for example, executable code. Processor 400 typically
comprises a general purpose processor, such as an ADuC7024 analog
microcontroller manufactured by Analog Devices, Inc. of Norwood
Mass., although any one of a variety of microprocessors,
microcomputers, and/or microcontrollers may be used
alternatively.
[0045] Memory 402 comprises one or more information storage
devices, such as RAM, ROM, EEPROM, UVPROM, flash memory, SD memory,
XD memory, or other type of electronic, optical, or mechanical
memory device. Memory 402 is used to store processor-executable
instructions for operation of the sensor as well as any information
used by processor 400, such as threshold information to determine a
status, state, or condition, identification information (i.e., a
serial number), current or previous door or window status
information, instructions for providing audible or visual alerts,
etc. The instructions cause the sensor to enter a programming mode
of operation when a command to do so is received from programming
device 132 and to program the sensor with sensor data received from
programming device 132.
[0046] Detector 404 is coupled to processor 400 and monitors a
state, physical condition, attribute, status, emission, property or
parameter of something, such as the status of a door, window, or
gate (e.g., "open", "closed", "locked", "unlocked", "movement
detected", etc.), lamp or siren (e.g., "on" or "off"), motion
detector ("motion detected" or "no motion detected"), whether a
room is occupied ("yes", "no", "1", "0", etc.), whether movement is
detected in a predetermined area or volume ("motion detected" or
"no motion detected"), etc. Detector 404 may comprise a reed
switch, a motion detector module, an infrared detector module, an
audio detector module, a tilt sensor module, a switch, a light
interruption detector, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, an angle
sensor, or other sensor module to detect a change in an emission or
property or otherwise a change in an environment in which the
sensor is located.
[0047] User input 410 is used for temporarily disarming the sensor,
comprising one or more mechanical switches (i.e., pushbutton,
momentary pushbutton, toggle, slide, etc.), opto-electrical
switches, heat sensing devices (to detect the presence of a human
finger), capacitive sensors, or any other type of switch or sensor
to provide an indication to the sensor that a user wishes to
temporarily disarm the sensor.
[0048] Status indicator 204 is used to convey status information of
the sensor, such as whether the sensor is in a programming mode of
operation and/or when the sensor has been successfully programmed,
or not. Status indicator 204 may comprise an LED, LCD, or any other
device for providing a visual status of the sensor, or it may
comprise a device capable of emitting audible tones, messages,
alerts, etc., that also indicate a status of the sensor. In one
embodiment, indicator 204 comprises a multi-color LED. In other
embodiments, two or more visual indicators may be used to convey
status.
[0049] Transmitter 406 comprises circuitry necessary to wirelessly
transmit messages and other information from the sensor to security
panel 130, either directly or through in intermediate device, such
as a repeater, commonly used in popular mesh networks. Such
circuitry is well known in the art and may comprise BlueTooth,
Wi-Fi, RF, optical, ultrasonic circuitry, among others.
Alternatively, or in addition, transmitter 406 comprises well-known
circuitry to provide signals to security panel 130 via wiring, such
as telephone wiring, twisted pair, two-conductor pair, CAT wiring,
AC home wiring, or other type of wiring.
[0050] In normal operation, processor 400 executes
processor-executable instructions stored in memory 402 that causes
the sensor to detect a modulated emission or property, enter a
programming mode of operation, receive sensor data from programming
device 132, store the new sensor data and use it during a normal
mode of operation (i.e., to send the sensor's serial number during
a transmission to a remote location), enter into a normal mode of
operation, and monitor the status or condition of thing or place,
and transmit an alarm signal when a change in the status or
condition is detected. In the normal mode of operation, processor
400 uses signals from detector 404 to determine whether an alarm
condition has occurred, such as a door or window changing state
from "closed" to "open", a light being turned on, motion being
sensed, etc. If processor 400 determines that an alarm condition
has occurred, an alarm message is generated and transmitted to a
remote location, such as security panel 130. In one embodiment, the
alarm message comprises a notification to security panel 130 that
an alarm condition has been detected by detector 404 and an
identification of the sensor, typically by serial number.
[0051] In a programming mode of operation, processor 400 executes
the processor-executable instructions stored in memory 402 that
causes the sensor to enter the programming mode of operation from
the normal mode of operation, receive sensor data from programming
device 132, provide indications that indicate when the sensor is in
the programming mode of operation, update sensor data and/or the
processor-executable instructions stored in memory 402, provide an
indication when the sensor has successfully updated the sensor data
and/or processor-executable instructions, and return to the normal
mode of operation.
[0052] FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of
programming device 132, comprising stand-alone programming device
300 as shown in FIG. 3a.
[0053] FIG. 5 shows processor 500, memory 502, transducer 504,
transducer driver 506, data interface 508, keypad 302, and display
304. It should be understood that data interface 508 is an optional
component and that the functional blocks may be connected to one
another in a variety of ways, and that some functionality is not
shown (such as a power supply), for purposes of brevity and
clarity.
[0054] Processor 500 is configured to provide general operation of
stand-alone programming device 300 by executing
processor-executable instructions stored in memory 502, for
example, executable code. Processor 500 typically comprises a
general purpose processor, such as an ADuC7024 analog
microcontroller manufactured by Analog Devices, Inc. of Norwood
Mass., although any one of a variety of microprocessors,
microcomputers, and/or microcontrollers may be used
alternatively.
[0055] Memory 502 comprises one or more information storage
devices, such as RAM, ROM, EEPROM, UVPROM, flash memory, SD memory,
XD memory, or other type of electronic, optical, or mechanical
memory device. Memory 502 is used to store processor-executable
instructions for operation of stand-alone programming device 300 as
well as any information used by processor 500, such as sensor data
received via data interface 508 and/or keypad 302.
[0056] Transducer 504 creates a modulated emission or property,
such as a magnetic field, an RF signal, or infrared-light, that can
be sensed by a sensor to be programmed. For example, if the sensor
is a reed switch module, transducer 504 may comprise an iron core
wrapped with insulated wire that creates a modulated magnetic field
detectable by a reed switch module. If the sensor is an infra-red
sensor, transducer 504 comprises an infra-red transmitter that
creates modulated infra-red light detectable by the infra-red
sensor. The emission or property from transducer 504 is modulated
by a command to enter the programming mode of operation or by the
sensor data.
[0057] Transducer driver 506 comprises circuitry to electronically
drive transducer 504 that causes transducer 504 to generate the
modulated emission or property. Such circuitry may comprise well
known circuitry such as a transistor or an operational amplifier.
Transducer driver 506 receives the command to enter the programming
mode of operation or the sensor data via data interface 508, keypad
302, or processor 500 and produces a modulated electronic output
signal in accordance with the command or sensor data. In one
embodiment, the electronic output signal comprises a "high power"
replica of the command or sensor data with enough current to drive
transducer 504. For example, if the sensor data comprises a series
of 1-0-1-1-0-0-0-1, transducer driver 506 produces a modulated
electronic output signal that replicates the series with enough
current to drive transducer driver 506, as typically the sensor
data from data interface 508, keypad 302 or processor 500 is
limited in its ability to drive transducer 506. In another
embodiment, transducer driver 506 is not used when data interface
508, keypad 302, and/or processor 500 is capable of electronically
driving transducer 504 directly.
[0058] Data interface 508 allows sensor data to be received from an
external source, such as a portable computer, for providing sensor
data from a source other than keypad 302. Data interface 508 may be
used in situations where sensor firmware is updated. Sensor data
received over data interface 508 is typically stored in memory 502
until it is used by processor 500 to program a sensor.
Alternatively, the sensor data from data interface 508 is not
stored in memory 502, where it may be provided directly from data
interface 508 to transducer driver 506.
[0059] FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of a
transducer module 310 for use with computing device 308 for
programming a sensor at a customer location, as shown in FIG. 3b.
FIG. 6 illustrates the functional components of transducer module
310, which acts as one embodiment of programming device 132. In a
related embodiment, cable 312 is not utilized, and computing device
308 communicates with transducer module 310 via well-known wireless
means, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth circuitry.
[0060] FIG. 6 shows processor 600, memory 602, transducer 604,
transducer driver 606, and data interface 608. In another
embodiment, only transducer 604 and transducer driver 606 are used.
In yet another embodiment, only transducer 604 is used in
applications where no driving circuitry is needed to drive
transducer 604. It should be understood that the functional blocks
shown in FIG. 6 may be connected to one another in a variety of
ways.
[0061] Processor 600 is configured to provide general operation of
programming device 132 by executing processor-executable
instructions stored in memory 602, for example, executable code.
Processor 600 typically comprises a general purpose processor, such
as an ADuC7024 analog microcontroller manufactured by Analog
Devices, Inc. of Norwood Mass., although any one of a variety of
microprocessors, microcomputers, and/or microcontrollers may be
used alternatively.
[0062] Memory 602 comprises one or more information storage
devices, such as RAM, ROM, EEPROM, UVPROM, flash memory, SD memory,
XD memory, or other type of electronic, optical, or mechanical
memory device. Memory 602 is used to store processor-executable
instructions for operation of transducer module 310, as well as any
information that may be used by processor 500, such as sensor data
received via data interface 608.
[0063] Transducer 604 creates a modulated emission or property,
such as a magnetic field, an RF signal or infrared-light that is
modulated by the command to enter the programming mode of operation
or the sensor data and that can be detected by a sensor to be
programmed. Transducer 604 may comprise two or more separate
transducers in an embodiment where transducer module 310 is
configured to produce more than one type of emission or property.
When a sensor to be programmed comprises, for example, a reed
switch module, transducer 604 may comprise an iron core wrapped
with insulated wire that creates the modulated magnetic field
detectable by the reed switch module in order to program the reed
switch module with the sensor data. If the sensor is an infra-red
detector, transducer 604 comprises an infra-red transmitter that
creates modulated infra-red light detectable by an infra-red
detector in order to program an infra-red sensor. Such circuitry,
for these embodiments, is well known in the art.
[0064] Transducer driver 606 comprises circuitry to drive
transducer 604 that causes transducer 604 to generate a "high
power" electronic signal that causes transducer 604 to generate a
modulated magnetic field or modulated infra-red light. Such
circuitry may comprise well known circuitry such as a transistor or
an operational amplifier. In one embodiment, transducer driver 606
receives the sensor data directly from data interface 608, without
the use of processor 600 or memory 602, and produces an output
signal that is modulated by the sensor data. In another embodiment
using processor 600 and memory 602, transducer driver 606 receives
the sensor data from processor 600. As an example, if the sensor
data comprises a sequence of digital data in the form of
1-0-1-1-0-0-0-1, transducer driver 606 produces an output signal
that replicates this sequence with enough current to drive
transducer driver 606, as typically the sensor data from data
interface 608 is limited in its ability to drive transducer 606. In
another embodiment, transducer driver 606 is not used when data
interface 608 is capable of electronically driving transducer 604
directly.
[0065] Data interface 608 allows sensor data to be received from an
external source, such as computing device 308, using well-known
wired or wireless communication circuitry, such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth, USB, etc.
[0066] FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of a
method for programming a sensor at a customer location or "in the
field". Reference is made to stand-alone programming device 300 for
programming a reed switch module. It should be understood that in
other embodiments, a sensor other than a reed switch module may be
programmed and that in some embodiments, not all of the steps shown
in FIG. 7 are performed. It should also be understood that the
order in which the steps are carried out may be different in other
embodiments. The method may be performed, for example, when a
defective sensor is replaced by a replacement sensor of the same or
similar model.
[0067] At block 700, the reed switch module is placed in proximity
to stand-alone programming device 300. In one embodiment, either
programming device comprises optional programming area 306 of where
to place the reed switch module or where stand-alone programming
device 300 should be held in proximity to the reed switch
module.
[0068] At block 702, a user of stand-alone programming device 300
enters a command into stand-alone programming device 300 using
keypad 202. The command is an instruction for the reed switch
module to enter a programming mode of operation. The command is
received by processor 500, where it is then provide to transducer
driver 506 or, in another embodiment, directly to transducer
504.
[0069] At block 704, transducer driver 506 receives the command
from processor 500 and, in response, produces an electronic driver
signal that drives transducer 504 in conformance with the command.
In one embodiment, the electronic driver signal from transducer
driver 506 comprises a digital signal that matches the command from
processor 500, but having enough current to drive transducer
504.
[0070] At block 706, transducer 504 receives the electronic driver
signal from transducer driver 506 and, in response, generates a
magnetic field modulated in accordance with the signal from
transducer driver 506. For example, when the signal from transducer
driver 506 is a "1", transducer 504 generates a magnetic field.
When the signal from transducer driver 506 is a "0", transducer 504
ceases to generate the magnetic field (or reduces the field to a
level where it is not detectable by the reed switch module).
[0071] At block 708, after the reed switch module has entered the
programming mode of operation, the user may enter sensor data into
stand-alone programming device 300 via keypad 302. Such sensor data
may comprise a serial number matching a defective reed switch
module in need of replacement. The serial number is obtained by the
user by viewing it on or inside the defective reed switch module or
by obtaining the serial number from a professional security
monitoring or installation company. Such companies typically record
each sensor's serial number as the sensors are "learned" into
security panel 130. The user may obtain this information by voice
call, text message, email, etc.
[0072] The sensor data may, additionally or alternatively, comprise
a model number, a manufacture ID code, a manufacturing date code,
or any other information pertinent to the reed switch module.
[0073] The sensor data may, additionally or alternatively, comprise
a firmware update for the reed switch module. In this embodiment,
the volume of data is generally too large for it to be manually
entered by the user, so the user may provide the updated firmware
to stand-alone programming device 300 via data interface 508. For
example, the user may have the updated firmware stored in the
user's mobile phone and then send the updated firmware to
stand-alone programming device 300 over-the-air via data interface
508 using Bluetooth technology. In this embodiment, the updated
firmware may be stored in memory 502 by processor 500 or sent
directly by processor 500 to transducer driver 506.
[0074] At block 710, the user causes the sensor data to be provided
to the reed switch module by entering a command into stand-alone
programming device 300 via keypad 302. This command causes
processor 500 to send the updated firmware to transducer driver
506, where it is used to produce a magnetic field in conformance
with the sensor data, capable of electronically driving transducer
504.
[0075] At block 712, transducer driver 506 receives the sensor data
from processor 500 and, in response, produces an electronic driver
signal that drives transducer 504 in conformance with the sensor
data. In one embodiment, the signal from transducer driver 506
comprises a digital signal that matches the sensor data from
processor 500, but having enough current to drive transducer 504.
The term "matching" as used herein means that a waveform of the
electronic driver signal is the same as a waveform of the sensor
data. In other words, if the sensor data is a string of 1 's and
0's, the electronic driver signal comprises the same string of 1's
and 0's.
[0076] At block 714, transducer 504 receives the signal from
transducer driver 506 and, in response, generates a magnetic field,
modulated in accordance with the signal from transducer driver 506.
For example, when the signal from transducer driver 506 is a "1",
transducer 504 generates a magnetic field. When the signal from
transducer driver 506 is a "0", transducer 504 ceases to generate
the magnetic field (or reduces the fields to a level where it is
not detectable by the reed switch module).
[0077] At block 716, in one embodiment, after the reed switch
module has been programmed with the sensor data, the user may enter
a command into stand-alone programming device 300 via keypad 302 to
the reed switch module for the reed switch module to enter a normal
mode of operation. In the normal mode of operation, the reed switch
module changes state when it detects that a magnetic field from
magnet 108, for example, is no longer detectable, and transmits a
signal to security panel 130 as an indication of such. The command
to place the reed switch assembly into the normal mode of operation
follows the same sequence as described above with respect to
providing a command to enter the programming mode of operation,
above.
[0078] FIG. 8 is a flow diagram illustrating another method for
programming a sensor at a customer location or "in the field".
Reference is made to the embodiment shown and described by FIG. 6,
using computing device 308 coupled to transducer module 310. It
should be understood that in some embodiments, not all of the steps
shown in FIG. 8 are performed. It should also be understood that
the order in which the steps are carried out may be different in
other embodiments.
[0079] At block 800, transducer module 310 is coupled to computing
device 308 via well-known wired or wireless means. A user of
computing device 308 may launch a software application resident on
computing device 308 for programming the reed switch module. The
software program may query the user to place the reed switch module
in proximity to transducer module 310.
[0080] At block 802, the reed switch module is placed in proximity
to transducer module 310. In one embodiment, transducer module 310
comprises optional programming area 306 of where to place the reed
switch module or where transducer module should be held in
proximity to the reed switch module.
[0081] At block 804, a user of computing device 308 enters a
command into computing device 308. The command is an instruction
for the reed switch module to enter a programming mode of
operation. The programming mode of operation allows the reed switch
module to receive new or updated sensor data. The command is
received by processor 600, where it is then provide to transducer
module 308 via cable 312 or wireless means. The command comprises a
digital signal that is recognized by the reed switch module to
enter the programming mode of operation.
[0082] At block 806, the command is received by data interface 608
and, in one embodiment, provided to processor 600. In another
embodiment, the command is provided directly to transducer driver
606.
[0083] At block 808, transducer driver 606 receives the command
from processor 600 or data interface 608 and, in response, produces
an electronic driver signal that drives transducer 604 in
conformance with the command. In one embodiment, the electronic
driver signal from transducer driver 606 comprises a digital signal
that matches the command, but having enough current to drive
transducer 604.
[0084] At block 810, transducer 604 receives the electronic driver
signal from transducer driver 606 and, in response, generates a
magnetic field modulated in accordance with the electronic driver
signal from transducer driver 606. For example, when the electronic
driver signal from transducer driver 606 is a "1", transducer 604
generates a magnetic field. When the electronic driver signal from
transducer driver 606 is a "0", transducer 604 ceases to generate
the magnetic field (or reduces the field to a level where it is not
detectable by the reed switch module.
[0085] At block 812, after the reed switch module has entered the
programming mode of operation, the user may enter sensor data into
computing device 308. Such sensor data may comprise a serial number
matching a defective reed switch module in need of replacement. The
sensor data is typically stored in memory 1002 by processor
1000.
[0086] The sensor data may, additionally or alternatively, comprise
a model number, a manufacturer ID code, a manufacturing data code,
and/or other information pertinent to the reed switch assembly.
[0087] The sensor data may, additionally or alternatively, comprise
a firmware update for the reed switch module. In this embodiment,
the volume of data is generally too large for the firmware update
to be manually entered by the user, so the user may provide the
updated firmware to computing device 308 by connecting to a server
over the Internet that stores the updated firmware, or by wired or
wireless communications with a mobile device carried by the user,
such as a smartphone or tablet computer.
[0088] At block 814, the user causes the sensor data to be provided
to transducer module 310 by entering a command into computing
device 308. This command causes computing device 308 to send the
sensor data to transducer module 310, which receives it via data
interface 608. Processor 600 receives the sensor data and either
stores it in memory 602 and/or sends it to transducer driver 606,
where it is used to produce an electronic driver signal in
conformance with the sensor data and capable of electronically
driving transducer 604. In another embodiment, the sensor data is
provided directly to transducer driver 606 from data interface
608.
[0089] At block 816, transducer driver 606 receives the sensor data
from processor 600 or from data interface 608 and, in response,
produces an electronic driver signal that drives transducer 604 in
conformance with the sensor data. In one embodiment, the signal
from transducer driver 606 comprises a digital signal that matches
the sensor data, but having enough current to drive transducer
604.
[0090] At block 818, transducer 604 receives the electronic driver
signal from transducer driver 606 and, in response, generates a
magnetic field, modulated in accordance with the electronic driver
signal from transducer driver 606. For example, when the signal
from transducer driver 606 is a "1", transducer 604 generates a
magnetic. When the signal from transducer driver 606 is a "0",
transducer 604 ceases to generate the magnetic field (or reduces
the field to a level where it is not detectable by the reed switch
module).
[0091] At block 820, in one embodiment, after the reed switch
module has been programmed with the sensor data, the user may send
a command to the reed switch module, via computing device 308 and
transducer module 310, for the reed switch module to enter a normal
mode of operation. In the normal mode of operation, the reed switch
module changes state when it detects that a magnetic field from
magnet 108, for example, is no longer detectable, and transmits a
signal to security panel 130 as an indication of such.
[0092] FIG. 9 is a flow diagram illustrating how a sensor to be
programmed operates during a programming operation. Reference is
made to the sensor shown in FIG. 4, for example door sensor 104
using either the programming device shown in FIG. 3a or the
computing device and transducer module shown in FIG. 3b. It should
be understood that in some embodiments, not all of the steps shown
in FIG. 9 are performed. It should also be understood that the
order in which the steps are carried out may be different in other
embodiments.
[0093] At block 900, the sensor is placed in proximity to
stand-alone programming device 300 or transducer module 310. In one
embodiment, transducer module 310 comprises optional programming
area 306 of where to place the reed switch module or where
transducer module should be held in proximity to the reed switch
module.
[0094] At block 902, the sensor receives a command, via detector
404, from either stand-alone programming device 300 or transducer
module 310, for the sensor to enter a programming mode of
operation. The detector 404 detects changes in the output of
transducer 504 or 604 and produces an electronic signal in
conformity with the changes. For example, detector 404 changes
state each time a magnetic field generated by an iron core wrapped
in insulating wire changes from "on" or "present" to "off" or "not
present", or from "off" or "not present" to "on" or "present".
Detector 404 generates an electronic signal representative of the
changes. For example, a magnetic field generated by transducer 504
or 604 is modulated in accordance with the command for the sensor
to enter the programming mode of operation. Detector 404 detects
the changes in the magnetic field, producing a signal that
represents that re-produces the command. The electronic signal from
detector 404 is then provided to processor 400.
[0095] At block 904, the electronic signal from detector 404 is
received by processor 400, where processor 400 places the sensor
into the programming mode of operation. The programming mode of
operation typically halts a normal mode of operation, preventing
the sensor from transmitting a signal when a change is detected by
detector 404, while allowing the sensor to be programmed with new
or updated sensor data, such as a new serial number or updated
firmware.
[0096] At block 906, after the sensor has been placed into the
programming mode of operation, processor 400 may cause status
indicator 204 to provide an indication to the user that the sensor
has entered the programming mode of operation.
[0097] At block 908, after the sensor has been placed into the
programming mode of operation, the sensor receives sensor data, via
detector 404, from either stand-alone programming device 300 or
transducer module 310. Detector 404 detects changes in the output
of transducer 504 or 604 and produces an electronic signal in
conformity with the changes, as described above. The electronic
signal is then provided to processor 400.
[0098] At block 910, processor 400 receives the sensor data and
adds and/or modifies data stored in memory 402 in accordance with
the received sensor data. For example, if the sensor data comprises
a new serial number, processor 400 may replace an existing serial
number with the new serial number in memory 402, where it may be
later retrieved for identifying the sensor. If the sensor data
comprises a firmware update, processor 400 updates the firmware
stored in memory 402 using well-known techniques in the art.
[0099] At block 912, after the sensor has stored the sensor data,
processor 400 may cause status indicator 204 to provide an
indication to the user that the sensor has been successfully
programmed with the sensor data.
[0100] At block 914, after the sensor has been programmed with the
sensor data, processor 400 may place the sensor back into the
normal mode of operation. This may occur within a predetermined
time from when the sensor was successfully programmed, or it may
occur after processor 400 receives a command from either
stand-alone programming device 300 or transducer module 310, to
place the sensor back into the normal mode of operation. As before,
detector 404 detects changes in a magnetic or RF field, or detects
changes in infra-red light and produces a signal that causes
processor 400 to place the sensor back into the normal mode of
operation.
[0101] At block 916, if the sensor was not successfully programmed,
for example there was an error in receiving or storing the sensor
data, processor 400 may cause status indicator 204 to provide an
alert to the user that the sensor was not successfully programmed
with the sensor data.
[0102] FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of
computing device 308 as shown in FIG. 3b. Computing device could
comprise a smart phone, tablet computer, portable computer, or some
other portable computing device.
[0103] FIG. 10 shows processor 1000, memory 1002, communication
interface 1004, and user interface 1006. It should be understood
the functional blocks may be connected to one another in a variety
of ways, and that some functionality is not shown (such as a power
supply), for purposes of brevity and clarity.
[0104] Processor 1000 is configured to provide general operation of
computing device 308 by executing processor-executable instructions
stored in memory 502, for example, executable code. Processor 1000
typically comprises a general purpose processor, such an Intel i5
microprocessor manufactured by Intel of Santa Clara, Calif., or a
SnapDragon.RTM. processor manufactured by Qualcomm Incorporated of
San Diego, Calif., although any one of a variety of
microprocessors, microcomputers, and/or microcontrollers may be
used alternatively.
[0105] Memory 1002 comprises one or more information storage
devices, such as RAM, ROM, EEPROM, UVPROM, flash memory, SD memory,
XD memory, or other type of electronic, optical, or mechanical
memory device. Memory 1002 is used to store processor-executable
instructions for operation of computing device 308 as well as any
information used by processor 1000 during a sensor programming
process, such as sensor data received via communication interface
1004 and/or sensor data via user interface 1006.
[0106] Communication interface 1004 allows sensor data and updated
firmware to be received from an external source, such as another
computing device, for providing sensor data from a source other
than user interface 1006. It may also be used to send sensor data
to transducer module 310. Communication interface 1004 may be used
in situations where sensor firmware is updated or any time a large
amount of sensor data is being sent to a sensor to be programmed.
Sensor data received over communication interface 1004 is typically
stored in memory 1002 until it is used by processor 1000 to program
a sensor, where it may be sent to transducer module 310 over the
same or different communication interface as the sensor data was
received. For example, communication interface 1004 may comprise
Wi-Fi circuitry for receiving sensor data and USB circuitry for
sending the sensor data to transducer module 310. Communication
interface 1004 comprises well known circuitry, such as Wi-Fi,
Ethernet, USB, or some other type of well-known communication
circuitry.
[0107] User interface 1006 allows a user of computing device 308 to
interact with the software program in order to program a sensor.
User interface 1006 comprises any combination of well-known data
interface hardware, such as a keyboard, mouse, track ball, display,
touch screen display, etc. In one embodiment, a user of computing
device 308 enters sensor data into computing device 308 via user
interface 1006 when prompted by the software program, as well as
entering a command to place a sensor to be programmed into a
programming mode of operation. User interface 1006 may also be used
to place the sensor back into a normal mode of operation after it
has been programmed.
[0108] FIG. 11 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of how
computing device 308 operates during a programming operation.
Reference is made to the embodiment shown and described by FIG. 6,
using computing device 308 coupled to transducer module 310. It
should be understood that in some embodiments, not all of the steps
shown in FIG. 11 are performed. It should also be understood that
the order in which the steps are carried out may be different in
other embodiments.
[0109] At block 1100, transducer module 310 is coupled to computing
device 308 via well-known wired or wireless means.
[0110] At block 1102, a user of computing device 308 launches a
software application resident on computing device 308 for
programming a sensor via user interface 1006. The software program
may query the user to place a sensor to be programmed in proximity
to transducer module 310.
[0111] At block 1104, the sensor to be programmed is placed in
proximity to transducer module 310.
[0112] At block 1106, after the sensor has been placed in proximity
to transducer module 310, the processor 1000 may query the user,
via user interface 1006, to enter a command into computing device
308 to place the sensor into a programming mode of operation.
[0113] At block 1108, the user enters the command into computing
device 308 via user interface 1006 for the sensor to enter a
programming mode of operation. The command is received by processor
1000, where it is then provide to transducer module 310 via
communication interface 1004. The command comprises a digital
signal that is recognized by the sensor to enter the programming
mode of operation.
[0114] At block 1110, after the sensor has entered the programming
mode of operation, processor 1000 may query the user to provide
sensor data via communication interface 1004, user interface 1006,
or both.
[0115] At block 1112, the user may provide sensor data to computing
device 308 via user interface 1006 or communication interface 1004,
or both. Such sensor data may comprise a serial number matching a
defective sensor in need of replacement in the field, a firmware
update for the sensor, or some other information pertinent to the
sensor. The sensor data is typically stored in memory 1002 by
processor 1000.
[0116] At block 1114, after the user has provided the sensor data,
processor 1000 may query the user via user interface 1006, to enter
a command to begin the programming operation.
[0117] At block 1116, the user enters the command to begin the
programming operation via user interface 1006. The command is
received by processor 1000, which provides the sensor data to
transducer module 310 via communication interface 1004.
[0118] At block 1118, after the sensor has been programmed with the
sensor data, processor 1000 may query the user, via user interface
1006, to enter a command to place the sensor back into a normal
mode of operation.
[0119] At block 1120, the user may enter the command to place the
sensor back into the normal mode of operation via user interface
1006. The command is received by processor 1000, which sends the
command to communication interface 1004, where it is then provided
to transducer module 310. Transducer module then modulates an
emission or property produced by transducer 604 in accordance with
the command. Detector 404 detects the modulated emission or
property and re-produces the command for use by processor 400.
Processor 400 then causes the sensor to enter the normal mode of
operation.
[0120] The methods or algorithms described in connection with the
embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware
or embodied in processor-readable instructions executed by a
processor. The processor-readable instructions may reside in RAM
memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory,
registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form
of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is
coupled to the processor such that the processor can read
information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In
the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the
processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an
ASIC. The ASIC may reside in a user terminal. In the alternative,
the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete
components.
[0121] Accordingly, an embodiment of the invention may comprise a
computer-readable media embodying code or processor-readable
instructions to implement the teachings, methods, processes,
algorithms, steps and/or functions disclosed herein.
[0122] While the foregoing disclosure shows illustrative
embodiments of the invention, it should be noted that various
changes and modifications could be made herein without departing
from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The functions, steps and/or actions of the method claims in
accordance with the embodiments of the invention described herein
need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore,
although elements of the invention may be described or claimed in
the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the
singular is explicitly stated.
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