U.S. patent application number 15/463588 was filed with the patent office on 2018-02-08 for automated, remotely-verified alarm system with intrusion and video surveillance and digital video recording.
This patent application is currently assigned to CheckVideo LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is CheckVideo LLC. Invention is credited to Randall R. JACKSON.
Application Number | 20180040215 15/463588 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38684587 |
Filed Date | 2018-02-08 |
United States Patent
Application |
20180040215 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
JACKSON; Randall R. |
February 8, 2018 |
AUTOMATED, REMOTELY-VERIFIED ALARM SYSTEM WITH INTRUSION AND VIDEO
SURVEILLANCE AND DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDING
Abstract
An automated self-monitored alarm verification solution
including at least a premises portion, a server portion, and an end
user device portion. Alarm verification includes capturing by an
image capture device at least one image in response to a detection
event, and transmitting a first data signal including the image to
a local signal processing device. The signal processing device
transmits a second signal including at least a portion of the image
to a remote hosted server according to at least a first set of
predetermined parameters. After receiving the second signal, the
server transmits a third signal including at least a portion of the
image from the hosted server to a user device. Using the user
device, a user views the image and indicates a validity status of
the alarm based at least in part on the content of the image. Based
at least upon either the validation status indicated by the user,
or upon a failure to receive a message including a validation
status from the user within a predetermined duration of time, the
server portion may send an alarm signal to an emergency response
service.
Inventors: |
JACKSON; Randall R.;
(Atlanta, GA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
CheckVideo LLC |
Falls Church |
VA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
CheckVideo LLC
Falls Church
VA
|
Family ID: |
38684587 |
Appl. No.: |
15/463588 |
Filed: |
March 20, 2017 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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14533916 |
Nov 5, 2014 |
9600987 |
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15463588 |
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14323624 |
Jul 3, 2014 |
9208666 |
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14533916 |
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14246700 |
Apr 7, 2014 |
9208665 |
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14323624 |
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13716777 |
Dec 17, 2012 |
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14246700 |
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13083635 |
Apr 11, 2011 |
8334763 |
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13716777 |
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11803851 |
May 15, 2007 |
7956735 |
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13083635 |
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60800505 |
May 15, 2006 |
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60800504 |
May 15, 2006 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B 13/19663 20130101;
G08B 25/008 20130101; G08B 13/19684 20130101; G08B 13/19695
20130101; G08B 13/19602 20130101; G06T 7/70 20170101; H04N 5/76
20130101; G08B 13/196 20130101; G08B 13/19656 20130101; G08B 29/00
20130101; G08B 25/009 20130101; G08B 13/19669 20130101; H04N 7/18
20130101 |
International
Class: |
G08B 13/196 20060101
G08B013/196; H04N 5/76 20060101 H04N005/76 |
Claims
1. An automated detection and alarm verification method comprising:
capturing at least one image in response to a detection event at a
monitored premise; transmitting a first data signal including the
image to a local signal processing device; transmitting a second
signal including at least a portion of the image from the signal
processing device to a remote server according to at least a first
set of predetermined parameters; and transmitting a third signal
including at least a portion of the image from the server to a user
device.
2. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
1, further comprising: displaying at least a portion of the image
at a display means of the user device; inputting a verification
status by a user using an input means of the user device; and
transmitting a fourth signal including the verification status from
the user device to the server.
3. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
1, wherein the server transmits an alarm signal to at least one of
a public or private emergency response service, the alarm signal
including a detection event validity indication, in response to
either, (1) failing within a predetermined period of time to
receive a fourth signal from the user device in response to the
third signal, or (2) upon receiving a fourth signal from the user
device wherein the fourth signal includes an indicator that the
detection event is valid.
4. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
1, further comprising: controlling at least one of an operational
function and an operational status of the signal processing device
by at least a first set of parameters pre-set by a user using at
least one selected from the group including the user device, a
local computing device, the server, and an input means of the
signal processing device.
5. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
1, further comprising: making a digital video recording of the
image by one of the local signal processing device or a local
computing device.
6. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
1, further comprising: altering the operational status of the
signal processing device by a portable, wireless, signal
transmitting device.
7. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
2, wherein inputting a verification status includes subjectively
determining the validity of a detection event based at least in
part upon the content of the image, and indicating the validity
determination via the user device.
8. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
1, further comprising: storing the captured image by a storage
means of one or more of the signal processing device, the computing
device, the server, and the user device.
9. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
3, wherein one or more of the second signal, the third signal, the
fourth signal and the alarm signal is transmitted at least in part
via one of a public network or a private network, and further
comprises an SMS message, an MMS message, an email message, an
Internet message, or a telephone message.
10. The automated detection and alarm verification method of claim
1, further comprising: remotely controlling an image capture means
of the premise using a user device, and viewing substantially
real-time images at a display means of the device.
11. An automated detection and alarm verification system
comprising: at least one image capture means configured to detect
an alarm event, to capture image data and to transmit a first
signal including at least the image data; a local signal processing
means configured to receive the first signal and to transmit a
second signal including at least the image data according to a
first set of transmission parameters; a remote server portion
configured to receive the second signal and to transmit at least a
third signal according to a second set of transmission parameters
and including at least the image data; and a user device configured
to receive at least the third signal arid to transmit at least a
fourth signal, and including a display means to visually display at
least a portion of the image data as a viewable image.
12. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, further comprising: a signal receiving means of at least one of
a public or private emergency response service, the signal
receiving means configured to receive at least an alarm signal from
the server.
13. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, wherein the image capture means comprises a camera having
capabilities for capturing image data selected from the group
including motion video images, still images, color images, black
and white images, and thermal contrast images.
14. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, wherein the image capture means is coupled with a sensor
configured to detect an alarm event selected from the group
including motion, sound, interruption of an optical beam,
interruption of an electrical circuit, completion of an electrical
circuit, a transient thermal differential, and an application of
force.
15. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, further comprising: a computing means configured to at least
one of receive, process, store, and convey to the signal processing
means at least a first set of configuration parameters.
16. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, wherein at least one selected from the group including the
local signal processing means, the server portion, the user device,
and a data input means comprises a data storage means configured to
allow storage and retrieval of the image data.
17. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, wherein at least one of the signal processing means or the
computing means further comprises a digital video recording
device.
18. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, further comprising: a portable, wireless signal transmitting
means wirelessly coupled in communication with the signal
processing means, and configured to transmit a signal capable of
remotely altering an activation status of the system.
19. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, wherein the user device further comprises a user input means
configured to allow a user to input a user-selected control
parameter for transmission as a portion of the fourth signal.
20. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, wherein the remote server portion includes an image data
analysis module configured to discriminate a valid alarm event
based at least in part on the content of the image data, and
further configured to cause the server portion to transmit an alarm
signal to an emergency response service based upon the valid alarm
event and at least a third set of transmission parameters.
21. The automated detection and alarm verification system of claim
11, further comprising: at least one alternative power supply
configured to provide power to at least a portion of the alarm
system upon interruption of a primary power supply.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional
Patent Application Ser. No. 60/800,505, entitled AUTOMATED
SELF-MONITORED ALARM VERIFICATION SOLUTION and filed 15 May 2006,
and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/800,504,
entitled SELF-MONITORED INTRUSION AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SOLUTION
WITH DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDING filed May 15, 2006, the disclosures of
which are incorporated herein in their entirety by this
reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates generally to intrusion alarm
systems, and more specifically it relates to an automated,
remotely-monitored alarm verification solution for visually
identifying the root cause of alarm events.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] It can be appreciated that intrusion alarm systems have been
in use for years and are commonplace in commercial and residential
applications. Typically, intrusion alarm systems are comprised of
one or more passive sensors, connected to a burglar alarm panel
located at the monitored building or area. When the system is
"armed" and any of the sensors is activated, a notification is sent
to a central monitoring facility usually via a dial-up connection.
Typically, an operator at the central station calls back the
location and attempts to validate the alarm, usually via verbal
exchange of a "secret" code or password. Failure to validate the
alarm usually results in a call being placed to 3rd parties such as
law enforcement officials.
[0004] These types of systems consist of one or more sensors
connected to a control panel, which monitors the sensors, and
delivers a status message to an alarm monitoring station when
activated. In normal applications these types of sensors can only
provide binary information indicating the active state of an alarm
condition. In most instances, the alarm sensors are connected to an
intrusion control panel, which monitors the sensors and determines
the state of an alarm condition. The alarm activations are then
sent to a manned alarm monitoring station usually via a public
switched telephone network (PSTN) dial-up connection.
[0005] The main problem with conventional intrusion alarm systems
is that they are very prone to false alarms due to inadequacies
with existing technologies, and they provide no inexpensive means
to visually validate an alarm remotely. False alarm statistics are
persistently in the high 90% range, an extremely costly
false-positive problem. Attempts have been made to try to address
the false-alarm issue by deploying traditional closed circuit
television (CCTV) cameras, however, these attempts have not met
with success due to the cost of installation and equipment. Another
problem with conventional intrusion alarm systems is that they are
very expensive both for the initial equipment cost and monthly
recurring charge to the end-user. Installation costs are typically
passed on to the end-user. In addition, these systems typically use
a dial-up connection to communicate alarm conditions back to a
central monitoring station making validation a slow and tedious
process. Another problem with conventional intrusion alarm systems
is that they need to be actively monitored, generally requiring the
use of a third-party monitoring service which can be prohibitively
expensive and does substantially reduce the false positive
problem.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] FIG. 1 depicts an iconic representation of a premises
portion of an alarm system according to an embodiment of the
invention.
[0007] FIG. 2 depicts an iconic representation of an extended
portion of an alarm system according to an embodiment of the
invention.
[0008] FIG. 3 depicts a block diagram of a server portion of an
alarm system according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0009] FIG. 4 depicts a block diagram of an end-user device portion
of an alarm system according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0010] FIG. 5 depicts an iconic diagram of data flow pathways
within a premises portion of an alarm system according to an
embodiment of the invention.
[0011] FIG. 6 depicts an iconic diagram of data flow pathways
throughout an extended portion of an alarm system according to an
embodiment of the invention.
[0012] FIG. 7 depicts a block flow diagram of an alarm verification
method according to an embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0013] The invention, in accordance with a typical embodiment,
involves intrusion alarm systems which are verified remotely (e.g.,
by a user or another authorized entity, collectively "user"
hereinafter for simplicity of description). The remotely-verified
alarm solutions of the present invention substantially depart from
the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art. In so
doing, the invention provides embodiments of a system primarily
developed for the purpose of visually identifying the root cause of
alarm events directly and immediately, while utilizing modem
high-speed Internet, phone networks, or private networks and
web-enabled devices for remotely-monitoring. Furthermore,
embodiments of the invention provide for contacting law enforcement
agencies, other emergency response services, and/or any other third
party designated by a user or other authorized entity, only if an
alarm event is valid, and substantially or entirely without the
intervention of a third party alarm monitoring company.
[0014] An end user can install a premise security system, and
verify an alarm event regardless of the proximity of the end-user
to the monitored location. When an alarm event takes place, the
system delivers an alarm condition substantially autonomously to an
end-user. The system uses wired and/or wireless Internet, phone
networks, private networks, and/or other communication networks to
deliver to the end user an image-based indication of the cause of
an alarm.
[0015] Given the high incidence of false alarms due to less capable
alarm systems, a highly desirable feature in embodiments of the
invented alarm system is the ability to remotely and visually
verify an alarm condition. False alarms can be caused in a variety
of ways, including defective sensors and user error, such as
failing to deactivate an alarm system upon entry. Common means for
remotely verifying an actual alarm condition includes calling the
premises and/or sending personnel to visit the premises from which
the alarm signal originated. The invention seeks to alleviate the
need for such inefficient, costly, and slow means of validation by
providing the premise owner the ability to interrogate the cause of
an alarm over any public network, Internet, phone network, or
private network.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, an
automated, remotely-verified alarm system includes: a) an
integrated Passive InfraRed (PIR) sensor (or other motion sensor)
for motion detection with an integrated camera (PIRCam) or separate
sensor and camera, or motion sensing camera; b) a premise Security
System Media Gateway (SSMG) with storage that manages a number of
PIRs, cameras, or PIRCams and transmits alarm events and associated
video or static images to a remote central server; c) a hosted
remote web-server ("central server") that provides authentication,
communication and data delivery to external remote end-users and
law enforcement agencies; and d) remote end-user communication
devices to receive telephone voice messages and/or data messages
via email, instant messaging including text messaging, Systems
Management Server (SMS) and/or Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)
messaging, and/or other network or web-enabled communication media.
The embodiments of the invention, however, are not so limited.
[0017] Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not
limited in its application to the details of construction and to
the arrangements of the components set forth in the following
description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is
capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out
in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the terms and
phrases employed herein are for the purpose of simplicity and
clarity in the description and should not be regarded as
limiting.
Premises Portion of Alarm System
[0018] FIG. 1 depicts an embodiment of a portion of a
remotely-verified alarm system configured to monitor a user's
premises 15 (or "premises portion"). Included in the system,
according to embodiments, are one or more image capture means such
as cameras 2 for capturing images of portions of a monitored
location. Most notably, locations such as building access points,
windows, hallways, rooms containing high-value items, and other
locations are typically beneficially monitored for intrusion
detection or other exigencies and/or emergencies. Cameras 2 can be
affixed to or at least partially within structural features of a
building, such as a wall, ceiling, roof, structural support,
ventilation passage, or other features. Alternatively, cameras can
be provided in such landscape features as trees, shrubs, retaining
walls, or other features. Wherever affixed, a camera 2 is
configured so as to capture an image of an area where intrusion
monitoring is desired. When numerous areas are to be monitored,
cameras can be deployed in multiple locations as part of a
distributed, interconnected monitoring network.
[0019] Cameras 2 in embodiments include stationary cameras, cameras
capable of automatically sweeping from side to side to capture a
larger area than a comparable stationary camera. Cameras can
include those capable of multiple directional angles and/or
directionally controllable either remotely or according to a
pre-programmed scanning pattern. Cameras 2 can be configured to
capture still images, full motion images (hereinafter, video), or a
combination thereof, and such images will typically, but not
exclusively, be either black-and-white or color images.
Alternatively, cameras are used that are configured for extremely
tow light conditions (e.g., night vision) or for capturing viewable
images of transient thermal differentials (e.g., thermal imaging)
in the ambient environment.
[0020] Due to the highly variable placement of cameras 2, it may
not always be convenient to extend wiring to a camera for wired
transmission of signals to and from the camera. Therefore, while
cameras are frequently connected by a wire, they may also transmit
and receive signals wirelessly. Likewise, it may not be possible to
maintain a continuous power supply to a camera 2 in various
locations and/or situations. Therefore, an alternative and/or
self-contained power supply can be provided in some situations.
Examples of such include power provided by batteries, by a solar
panel, by a generator, by an uninterruptible power supply (i.e.,
U.P.S.), by a redundant hardwired power supply, or by another
device or method.
[0021] Cameras 2 used in a system according to embodiments may also
possess other capabilities for enhancing the informational value
from captured images. For example, cameras can include the ability
to zoom in or out, such as to widen or narrow a field of view and
increase the resolution of distant or small objects, or to
compensate for changing light conditions.
[0022] In embodiments, a camera 2 includes a sensor capable of
detecting changes in the ambient environmental conditions
(hereinafter, alarm event and/or detection event), and the camera 2
is further configured to react to such changes by turning on or
off, or by capturing a still image or video image (collectively,
images). Alarm events can include a transient thermal (e.g.,
infrared, hereinafter IR) differential, a human-audible or
inaudible sound, a transient reflection of a beam or signal wave
emitted by the camera or another device, or other such changes. In
embodiments, a sensor of a camera 2 can be calibrated relative to
the background (e.g., normal) conditions of the environment where
the camera 2 is affixed and is to operate. Further, a sensor of a
camera 2, such as a passive IR sensor, can be configured to
specifically detect and/or indicate the presence or occurrence of
an alarm event only when such changes reach and/or exceed some
threshold level (hereinafter, threshold).
[0023] While a sensor can be configured as a unitary part of a
camera 2, in other embodiments, a sensor can be coupled with a
camera 2 either by a wire or wirelessly, and be located relatively
separately from the camera 2. For example, a sensor can include a
magnetically coupled circuit affixed relative to a window or
entryway such that the opening of a door or window breaks the
circuit and causes the sensor to indicate a threshold alarm event
to the camera 2. Likewise, a sensor can include a pressure and/or
tensile sensitive device (e.g., pad, plate, strip), an optical beam
emitter/detector system, any of the integral sensors described
above, or any other capable of detecting a threshold alarm event.
In general, one or more cameras 2 capable of detecting a threshold
alarm event, whether having integral or separately coupled sensors,
are collectively referred to hereinafter as "motion sensing
cameras", or simply "cameras".
[0024] In still other embodiments, cameras 2 may simply be passive
image gathering cameras not configured with threshold alarm event
discrimination capability, but simply gather and transmit images to
a signal processing device that has such capability. A signal
processing device is described in more detail below.
[0025] Each embodiment of a camera 2 has the capability to convert
a captured image into an electronic and/or optical signal and to
transmit the signal out from the camera 2. In embodiments of a
wireless camera, a wireless signal transmitter could transmit a
signal including a converted image via IR transmission, laser,
radio, BlueTooth technology, or some other relatively local and/or
line of sight signal transmission technology. Alternatively, a
camera transmitter can transmit an electronic signal via a
conductive wire, or to convert an electronic signal to a suitable
optical signal and transmit it via optical fiber. Therefore, a
transmitter of a camera may be understood, according to alternate
embodiments, to be one of a wired or wireless transmitter of
electronic and/or optical signals including data corresponding to a
captured image.
[0026] A transmitted signal from a camera deployed as described in
a premises portion 15 of the system, is received in embodiments at
a signal processing means 4 (hereinafter SSMG) configured to
receive signals of the type transmitted by each of the cameras in
the premises portion 15. A SSMG 4 can be thought of as a Security
System Media Gateway; and it serves as a central collection and
transmission device for security systems described in embodiments
of the invention. Further, an SSMG 4 acts as a gateway for command
signals sent to cameras 2 by one or more control devices in a
system embodiment, either automatically or as directed by a user.
The SSMG 4 typically is configured to and capable of monitoring,
exchanging signals with, and/or controlling numerous cameras 2.
[0027] An example of a device that can be used as a SSMG 4 is a
Media Gateway device available from MTeye Security Ltd, although
the embodiments are not so limited, and others can be used
according to alternative embodiments. The SSMG can be configured to
receive power from a primary power source, for example an external
12V DC adaptor, but may also include a secondary (e.g., backup)
power source, such as one of those described above relative to
cameras 2. The SSMG can be configured with status indicators for
power, wireless connectivity, and alerts, although more or fewer
than these may also be included.
[0028] In an embodiment, the SSMG 4 continuously polls each camera
2 for an alarm condition over a secure wireless link, which is
indicated by a change in state in, for example, a sensor device.
Upon detection, the SSMG downloads an image from the camera and
stores it locally. A signal relay device may be used in situations
where a camera 2 is placed too far from the signal processing
device 4 for consistent or effective signal transfer. For example,
a camera 2 can transmit a wireless signal 3 to an intermediately
located relay device, which then transmits the signal by wire to
the signal processing device 4. Furthermore, an embodiment can
include the camera 2 and the SSMG 4 integrated as a relatively
unitary device, wherein signal transmission between the camera 2
and the SSMG 4 occurs internally within the integrated device. One
having ordinary skill in the art will recognize numerous other
alternatives, so they are not exhaustively described herein.
[0029] The SSMG 4 can alternatively be configured with a data
storage means 12 enabling local storage of captured images. Storage
means 12 can be an integrated or peripheral hard disc drive, a
memory chip or chip device (e.g., dual in-line memory module, DIMM
or integrated memory within a micro processor), fixed or removable
memory of any known format (e.g., RAM, flash, compact flash), an
optical storage media device (e.g., DVD, CD), or some other mass
storage device or combination of devices as known to those having
skill in the art as the embodiments are not so limited. Further,
inasmuch as storage media and device technologies continue to
develop and change in form, capabilities, and perhaps most notably
in capacity relative to size, embodiments of the invention are not
limited to only those storage media and/or devices now in use.
Rather, the disclosure of storage means 12 herein is intended to
encompass any storage devices or media capable of storing data
corresponding to images (e.g., memory chip, optically and/or
magnetically encoded data, or other memory device). In a
particularly useful embodiment, the SSMG 4 is configured to include
the functions and capabilities of a digital video recorder (DVR),
either integrally within the SSMG 4 or as a peripheral component
controllably coupled with the SSMG 4.
[0030] The SSMG 4 will typically, but not always, be coupled with
other components within the premises 15. For example, a signal
transmitting means 6 (e.g., router, modem, cable converter box,
computer) can be coupled in communication with the SSMG 4, either
by a wire 5, or wirelessly. The signal transmitting means 6, for
example, will further include a continuous and/or non-continuous
connection, by wire 7 and/or wirelessly, to elements of the system
external to the premises 15. In other embodiments, the functions of
a signal transmitting means 6 can be integrated into the SSMG 4,
thus eliminating the need for a peripheral signal transmitting
means 6. Signal transmitting means 6, whether configured integrally
with the SSMG 4 or separately, is configured to transmit a signal
including data corresponding to one or more images, by at least one
of the numerous transmission means and/or technologies currently
available. Such transmission means and/or technologies can include
any one or more of cable broadband, DSL, WAN, WiMAX, Wi-Fi,
cellular phone signal, satellite, and/or others as known in the
art.
[0031] The SSMG 4 can be further coupled with a data input and/or
computing means 9, such as a computer (hereinafter "local
computer") (e.g., desktop computer, portable computer) or similar
device. Such local computer 9 is configured, according to
alternative embodiments, to perform one or more of receiving,
processing, storing, and/or conveying to the SSMG 4 at least a
first set of configuration parameters. Configuration parameters can
include any one or more of camera control parameters (e.g. image
capture settings, camera identification data), sensor control
parameters (e.g., event trigger thresholds settings), data storage
parameters (e.g., compression, format, location), DVR functional
parameters, security parameters (e.g., access codes, user
passwords), and automated and/or remote system
activation/deactivation parameters, although this is not intended
to be an exclusive list, and other system configuration parameters
are also anticipated according to embodiments. The local computer 9
can also be preconfigured with configuration parameters including
contact information and/or communication method selection for
connecting with a central server upon the occurrence of an alarm
event, with a remote end-user device, and contact information for
emergency response services and/or agencies.
[0032] The local computer 9 can be configured to be a DVR device,
rather than the SSMG 4 in an embodiment, including capacity and
means for storage, retrieval, and/or viewing of images. With regard
to either the SSMG 4 or the local computer 9, DVR capabilities can
be configured at least in part as software instructions fixed in a
tangible medium, such as a hard disc drive medium or an optical
storage medium.
[0033] The local computer 9 is coupled in communication with the
SSMG 4 by a wire 8 according to an embodiment, but could
alternatively be coupled wirelessly. For purposes of clarification,
a "wire" as referred to throughout this description includes any
tangible signal conveying means embodied as hardware (i.e., not
air), such as an optical fiber or bundle, or an electrically
conductive wire or cable, and is not limited to any one particular
form. The local computer 9 typically includes a storage means for
storing at least one or more configuration parameters, captured
images, or other data related to system functions. A local computer
9 typically also includes a peripheral input device (e.g., mouse,
keyboard), a display device (e.g., monitor), and/or an output
device (e.g., printer), although one or more of these may be
omitted in some configurations. Further, embodiments of a local
computer 9 can also include an integrated signal transmitting means
6, obviating the need for a stand-alone signal transmitting means 6
or a signal transmitting means 6 integrated with the SSMG 4.
[0034] While the local computer 9 typically exists separately from
the SSMG, a particularly integrated embodiment of the SSMG 4 can
incorporate one or more of the features, devices, or functions of
the local computer 9, or can even obviate the need for a separate
local computer 9. Conversely, the functions and/or structural
features of an SSMG 4 can be integrated into a local computer 9.
Alternatively, the local computer can instead be a remote computer
located remotely from the premises, yet performing all or
substantially all of the functions as described herein, such as by
communicating with the SSMG 4 over a public or private network.
[0035] While most of the elements of a premises portion 15
typically remain relatively stationary, a system can include a
portable, wireless signal transmitting means 11 configured to
transmit a wireless signal 10 for remotely altering the activation
status of the system. For example, a portable, wireless signal
transmitter 11 can be configured as a key chain device (e.g., key
fob) or other remote control device. Alternatively, a portable,
wireless signal transmitter 11 can be integrated into another
electronic device. Generally the portable, wireless signal
transmitter 11 will be configured for relatively short range
transmission, but is not necessarily so limited, and can provide
for control even at extended distances. Further, the portable,
wireless signal transmitter 11 will generally include an integral
power supply, such as a replaceable or rechargeable battery, to
enable portability. The portable, wireless signal transmitter 11
can be used to activate and/or deactivate the alarm system, and/or
lock or unlock a door, and may include functions for otherwise
altering at least a first set of configuration parameters of an
embodiment of a remotely-verified alarm system. In such
embodiments, a wireless transceiver will be included in the SSMG 4
to receive and/or exchange signals with the portable, wireless
signal transmitter 11, enabling the SSMG 4 to affect changes to the
alarm system in response to the signals.
[0036] Elements of the premises portion 15 will generally be
powered by an existing electrical power system present at the
monitored location (e.g., a residence, business office). However,
the electrical power system can be intentionally and/or
accidentally interrupted. Therefore, embodiments of the premises
portion of a self-monitored alarm system include a back-up power
source to provide substantially continuous alarm system operation
despite the interruption of a primary electrical system. A back-up
system can include at least one of a solar energy power source, a
power generator (e.g., gasoline powered), a commercial
uninterruptible power supply (UPS), a battery system, or other
power source.
Server Portion of Alarm System
[0037] The premises portion 15 comprises only a portion of
embodiments of the invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the monitored
premises 20 (and the premises portion 15) is coupled in
communication with a central server 22 (server). The central server
22 typically includes both hardware and software components, and is
hosted at an off-site location relative to the user's monitored
premises 20. It provides, among other functions, premise and
end-user authentication and/or authorization, storage of
preconfigured settings, and communication capabilities including
but not limited to email, IP, SMS messaging, MMS messaging, and
telephone text-to-speech communication, to communicate with both
the remote end-user device 25 and emergency response services 27.
The central server 22 also archives alarm events and associated
video or images and makes those available for remote end-user
viewing from, for example, a standard web-browser utility.
[0038] As discussed above relative to the signal transmitting means
6, premises 20 is coupled with the server 22 by a signal conveying
means 21 (e.g., optical, electrically conductive) in some
embodiments, while in others, the communicative coupling is
partially or entirely wireless. The signal conveying means 21 is
generally part of a public network, Internet, phone network, or
private network, but is not so limited.
[0039] The central server 22 (or "server") can be a hosted
web-server, and will generally be monitored, either locally or
remotely, by a human attendant. However, it can also perform many
if not all of its alarm system functions according to
pre-configured parameters, settings and/or programs without
substantial human intervention.
[0040] A server 22 is also coupled with a data storage means 23 in
embodiments. The data storage means 23 enables storage and
retrieval of data corresponding to images transmitted from the
premise 20 to the server 22. It can also retain predetermined
configuration parameters and/or instructions relating to individual
end users, premises 20, emergency response services 27, and/or
other detection and alarm activation relevant data. Therefore,
storage of image data is not necessarily required at the premises
portion 15 in all embodiments, simplifying the components and
functions present at the premises portion 15 of the alarm
system.
[0041] While in embodiments, server 22 comprises a relatively
unitary network service device, as depicted in FIG. 2, server 22 is
broadly contemplated as an collection of functional modules,
structurally embodied, and collectively considered a "server
portion". Referring to FIG. 3, the server portion 30 is represented
as a block diagram including numerous structural and/or functional
modules, one or more of which is coupled with a data storage module
29 and with at least another module. Signal conveying means 21 from
the premises is coupled with a Detection Signal Receiving Module 31
(DSR module) of the server portion 30. The DSR module 31 can
include structural elements, for example an antenna or a cable
connection structure. The DSR module 31 can also include
discriminating elements (e.g. signal analytics) embodied in
software and/or firmware which identify at least one of the source,
nature, and status of a received signal based, far example, on the
signal strength and/or based on other data associated with the
signal. The DSR module 31 can subsequently alter the signal by
adding data to the signal and can convey the signal to a Detection
Signal Routing Module 32 (rotating module), or can convey the
signal to the routing module substantially unchanged.
[0042] The routing module 32 receives the signal, and evaluates
characteristics of the signal as defined by data included in the
signal. For example, the signal can include data identifying a
unique user, and/or image data that can be compared to baseline
image data stored in data storage module 29 to identify anomalies
relative to the baseline image data. The routing module 32 can then
utilize the identification and/or other data to retrieve unique
transmission parameters from data storage module 29, the
transmission parameters providing instructions and/or information
needed for transmitting a signal to the appropriate end user
including at least the image data. Alternatively, the necessary
transmission parameters can be included in the signal as
transmitted from the premises 20 and received at the DSR module
31.
[0043] The routing module 32 subsequently conveys the transmission
parameters and the received images to a Detection Signal
Transmission Module 33 (transmission module). The transmission
module 33 reads and recognizes the transmission parameters and
transmits a signal 24a including the images to an end user device
25 depicted in FIG. 2.
[0044] Alternatively and/or independently, if optionally enabled by
the user, transmission of the signal 24a to the end user device 25
is recognized by a Signal Interval Timing Module 34 (timing
module), and identified as to both the user and the specific signal
24a. This is possible, in embodiments, due to the signal 24a
including associated data uniquely identifying the user and the
transmitted signal, such as by date- and/or time-related data, or a
unique code generated specifically for each signal transmission. In
response to the transmission, the timing module 34 begins
monitoring the duration of time between the transmission of the
signal 24a from the transmission module 33 to the user, and the
return of an alarm verification signal 24b from the user device 25.
The timing module 34 can be implemented at least in part as
software, and can include either integral time-keeping components,
or can track time according to a timing system maintained by a
third party (e.g., The National Institute of Standards and
Technology).
[0045] The transmitted signal 24a can take the form of any of a
plurality of available communication methods, including but not
limited to network messages, email, SMS messaging, MMS messaging,
text-to-speech communication or another as known or may be provided
in the art. Further, the signal can be transmitted by or as any one
of GSM cell phone signal, GPRS, WiMax network or another
communication format or infrastructure, as are known or may be
provided in the art.
[0046] When the user device transmits a verification signal 24b,
and provided the user device is within reception range, the
verification signal is received at a Verification Signal Receiving
Module 35 (VSR module) of the server portion 30. The verification
signal 24b, which typically will not include image data, but will
include data corresponding to at least a portion of the unique
identifying data associated with signal 24a, is then conveyed from
the VSR module 35 to a Verification Confirmation Module 36 (VC
module). The VC module recognizes the unique identifying data, and
instructs the timing module 34 to cease monitoring the elapsed time
since transmission of signal 24a.
[0047] The VC module then identifies data associated with the
verification signal 24b to determine a user specified alarm status.
If the user specified a status verifying that the alarm is valid,
then the VC module 36 will notify a Host 38 of the server portion
30 to report an alarm to a public and/or private Emergency Response
Service 27 (see FIG. 2) via an Alarm Transmitter 37. However, if
the user specified a status verifying that the alarm is invalid
(e.g., a false alarm), then the VC module will notify the host 38
of the server portion that the alarm is invalid, and therefore does
not warrant contacting the emergency response service 27. It is
contemplated that in embodiments, rather than contacting an
established Emergency Response Service or agency, some other third
party (e.g. a neighbor, a friend, and employee) is contacted by the
Alarm Transmitter 37. However, for simplicity of description and
without intending any narrowing by the term, the various
embodiments are broadly referred to herein as an Emergency Response
Service 27.
[0048] The alarm transmitter 27 can be a telephone, a radio system,
a network message connection, an internet connection, or nearly any
other device or system permissible and capable within a particular
area for contacting emergency response organizations. Generally,
local and/or state laws may require that any call to public
emergency response services via the 9-1-1 system must be made by a
human, and not automated to operate without human intervention.
Therefore, the host 38 is typically human. However, embodiments of
the invention are not so limited, and could provide for an
automated alarm transmission to, for example a privately contracted
security company or a neighbor near the monitored premise 20.
Therefore in embodiments, the host 38 can be a decision-making
module capable of evaluating input data and executing an action
based upon predetermined contact parameters and/or instructions, or
the VC module 36 can itself cause the alarm transmitter 37 to
transmit an alarm to the emergency response service 27. In
situations not directly involving a human host, the host 38 may be
embodied at least partially as software capable of evaluating data
input from a verification signal 24b, determining an appropriate
response according to predetermined instructions, and as output,
affecting the appropriate response, such as causing an alarm
transmitter 37 to transmit a valid alarm.
[0049] In general, an alarm transmitted from the server portion 30
to a emergency response service 27 is transmitted according to a
set of predetermined contact parameters (e.g., radio frequency,
telephone number, email address) and/or other instructions. Such
parameters and/or instructions provide that the relevant and/or
necessary information is conveyed to the appropriate services 27
(e.g., closest to the monitored premise 20, appropriate to the type
of alarm event) and/or consolidated dispatch center to respond to
the alarm event, and may also include additional content and
value.
[0050] According to an embodiment, the server portion 30 may not
receive a verification signal from the user for an extended period
of time. For example, the user may be out of signal transmission
range, or the user's device may be malfunctioning, deactivated, or
left behind by the user. In such situations, the timing module 34
can, as part of the configuration parameters associated with a
user, determine the expiration of an allotted duration of time
without receipt of a verification signal 24b. Upon such expiration,
the timing module 34 notifies the VC module 30 of the expiration,
and conveys to the VC module 30 data associated with the
unacknowledged signal 24a (including the user identification
data).
[0051] The VC module 30 then retrieves instructions and/or other
configuration parameters from the data storage module 29.
Typically, the VC module 30 notifies the host 38 which then
contacts the premises via a transmission means. For example, the VC
module 30 will, in an embodiment, cause a telephone call to be
placed to the premises 20. If the telephone call is not answered by
the premises 20, or alternatively, if the call is answered but the
answering party fails to correctly provide and/or authenticate a
pre-configured password or some other security code, the VC module
30 of the server portion 30 will notify the host 38 that conditions
exist for transmitting an alarm signal to an emergency response
service 27 via the alarm transmitter 37. Alternatively, a user can
provide predetermined instructions directing the server portion 30
to transmit an alarm signal to an emergency response service 27
without first attempting to contact the premises 20.
[0052] According to an alternative embodiment, the server portion
30 includes an Image Data Analysis Module 39 (analysis module). A
server portion 30 including this module allows a user to specify
conditions for transmitting a valid alarm based upon
characteristics of a captured image. For example, an alarm event
detection signal is received at the DSR 31 and is conveyed to the
routing module 32. The routing module 32 recognizes configuration
data associated with the signal, checks the data storage module 29
for instructions relating to user and/or premises identifying data
associated with the signal, and in accordance with predetermined
instructions, conveys the signal to the analysis module 39 rather
than (or in addition to) the transmission module 33.
[0053] The analysis module 39 includes, in embodiments, video
analytics means (e.g., image analysis software) configured to
analyze data in the signal corresponding to captured image data
(e.g., static images, video). Further, the analysis module 39 is
configured to discriminate based at least in part on the content of
image data and predetermined configuration parameters. If the video
analytics means identify image data representing a human presence
and/or other behavior, and if so indicated according to
predetermined alarm parameters, the analysis module 39 conveys a
signal to the VC module 36 confirming a valid alarm. Therefore, the
VC module 36 will notify the host 38, and a valid alarm signal is
transmitted to an emergency response service 27.
[0054] Alternatively, if no images corresponding to predetermined
alarm triggers are identified in the image data of the signal, the
analysis module 39 can either convey a signal to the VC module 36
confirming an invalid alarm, or can return the signal to the
routing module 32 with associated data indicating an inconclusive
video analysis. In the latter situation, if instructions in the
data storage module 29 so indicate, the VC module 32 will then
convey the signal to the transmission module 33 for transmission to
the user for verification.
[0055] Therefore, in an embodiment including an image data analysis
module 39, an additional level of automation and image-based alarm
verification is provided to help reduce the number of false alarms,
while still providing the option for subjective user review. Such
embodiments constitute an intelligent burglar alarm system
embodiment of a remotely-verified alarm system.
[0056] It is noted that several of the modules included in the
server portion 30 are configured for processing data associated
with a signal and/or accessing and acting upon predetermined
instructions. Although the description above indicates that
instructions are generally stored in and accessed at a data storage
module 29 (a central data storage means in embodiments), other
embodiments include dedicated data storage means associated with
one or more of the modules of the server portion 30. Such dedicated
data storage means will typically, but not exclusively, constitute
a sub-portion of a particular module, and may store instructions
particular to the operations of that module. Likewise, a dedicated
storage means can be shared by two or more modules, although being
an integral part of one module, or even existing as a separate
storage module in addition of storage module 29. In embodiments,
storage module 29 can be designated for image data storage only,
while one or more other data storage modules of the server portion
30 are designated for retaining instructions and other information.
Therefore, a server portion 30 can include more than one storage
means and/or more than one storage module, and each of a plurality
of data storage means and/or modules can be designated to fulfill
either redundant and/or different purposes relative to at least
another data storage means and/or module.
[0057] Each module in the server portion generally includes
structural elements, such as electronic components, configured and
coupled with and/or relative to each other so as to meet the
functional purpose(s) of the module. Further, each module is
configured and coupled with and/or relative to at least another
module of the server portion so as to meet the functional purposes
of the server portion 30. While a server portion 30 can be embodied
as a single device, such as a web server, the embodiments are not
so limited. For example, a storage module 29 can comprise a device
separate from but communicatively coupled with one or more other
devices, with the plurality of devices comprising the server
portion 30. Likewise, as mentioned, the server portion need not be
comprised entirely as devices, but can include a human element as,
for example a host 38.
[0058] The operations of the server portion modules, however,
generally operate at least in part based upon pre-determined
instructions provided by a user. Instructions are predetermined,
throughout this description, inasmuch as they are provided at least
in part by the user at a time prior to the operation of the module
upon a particular signal. In embodiments, a signal arriving at a
module from another module, a premises, or a user device, for
example, may include associated instructions. Here too, although
the instructions arrive at the module at the same time as a signal,
they were provided by the user at or prior to the time the signal
was transmitted to the module and so are predetermined
instructions.
[0059] One or more of the modules of the server portion 30 also
process signals, which can include any action taken upon or in
response to a signal beyond simply conveying the signal through the
module unchanged. Therefore, at least one module of a server
portion 30, according to embodiments, also includes logic
capability, and/or comprises a software component. Indeed, a module
may be entirely or substantially configured as software embodied in
a tangible medium and configured to be executed by a computing
device. As a result of such execution, the software can cause, for
example, a transmitting module 33 or alarm module 37 to transmit a
signal.
[0060] Although numerous modules are described herein as comprising
a server portion 30 of an alarm system, it is also anticipated that
any two or more modules can be embodied as a single integrated
module configured to perform the described functions of the
integrated modules. Further, the server portion can be embodied as
several physically distinct but functionally and communicatively
coupled devices. Therefore, the term "server" used herein can refer
to a single computing device embodying part or all of the server
portion, or can refer to the server portion 30 generally.
End-User Device Portion of Alarm System
[0061] Turning again to FIG. 2, and as noted above, the server 22
is typically but not exclusively coupled in communication with an
end-user (user) device 25. The conveying means 24 will generally,
but not exclusively, include wired and/or wireless communication
network infrastructure including public and/or private receivers,
transmitters, signal boosters, relays, and/or other wired and/or
wireless signal conveyance infrastructure (e.g., hardware,
facilities, devices). Indeed, such infrastructure can comprise all
or part of any of the wired and/or wireless signal pathways set
forth in this description.
[0062] A user device can include, but certainly is not limited to,
any portable electronic device such as a mobile telephone, a
web-enabled personal digital assistant (PDA), a relatively
stationary and/or mobile computer (e.g., desktop, notebook, tablet,
palmtop), or an electronic communications device integrated within
an automobile. In general, a user device is any electronic
device(s) capable, either individually or when combined, of
receiving a signal including data corresponding to at least one
image, displaying the image to the user, and transmitting a signal
including a remotely-verified response to an alarm event.
[0063] As with the server 22 and server portion 30, while the end
user device 25 typically (but not exclusively) comprises a unitary
device, it may be more clearly understood as a collection of
structurally-embodied functional modules, collectively referred to
as an "end-user device portion".
[0064] FIG. 4 depicts an embodiment of a user device portion 40 of
an alarm system including numerous structural and functional
modules, although more or fewer modules may exist in alternate
embodiments having greater or lesser levels of integration. An
alarm detection signal 24a transmitted from the server portion 30
is received at a Detection Signal Receiving Module 41 (DSR). The
DSR 41 is typically, but not exclusively, embodied as a wired or
wireless network connection, of which many forms are known in the
art and can be used according to embodiments. For example, the DSR
41 can be internal or external to the device, can be fixed or
extensible (e.g., a telescoping antenna structure), and can be
configured for efficiently receiving one or more of various signal
formats that may be transmitted from the server portion 30. A DSR
41 can also include electronic, optical, and/or optoelectronic
components configured for receiving, amplifying, converting,
transforming, or otherwise acquiring a transmitted signal.
Therefore, the embodiments of a wired or wireless network
connection as conceived herein are expansive rather than
limited.
[0065] Once received at the DSR 41, the signal 24a is conveyed to a
Signal Processing Module 42, where the signal or some part thereof
is read, modified, interpreted, separated, or otherwise operated
upon. The processing module 42 typically includes a processing
means, such as a microprocessor device, a graphics generator,
and/or another integrated circuit device. Further, a processing
module 42 can include or be coupled in communication with a data
storage means, such as a hard disc drive, a memory chip or chip
device (e.g., dual in-line memory module, or DIMM), or a removable
memory card of any known format (e.g., compact flash), although the
embodiments are not so limited. In embodiments, the memory means
includes instructions which, when operated upon by the processing
module 42, recognize data in the signal and cause the device to
notify the user of the alarm.
[0066] Notification can include the device emitting an audible
signal that the user can perceive, or can include a substantially
silent signal, such as displaying a message indicating receipt of
an alarm, or causing a vibration generating device within the user
device 40 to generate a user-perceptible vibration. In those
devices including multiple possible notification modes, the user is
able to select from the available modes.
[0067] The processing module 42 also identifies image data in a
received signal 24a, and stores the data in the user device portion
40 for later access and viewing by the user. For example, the image
data can be included in a file attached to an email message, or
accessible via an included link, or otherwise associated with the
signal. Alternatively, the processing module 42 will convey the
image data, whether altered or unaltered, to an Image Data Display
Module 43 (display) capable of converting the image data into an
image that is viewable by the user.
[0068] According to an alternative embodiment, the signal 24a can
include a link or other information enabling and/or directing the
end user to access a hosted website to obtain image data and alarm
condition information. Likewise, the user device may include a data
storage means containing pre-determined contact information for
contacting a hosted web-site or another image data-storage and
transmission service and/or device. When accessing the hosted
website, the user can view stored images at or accessible through
the website. Alternatively, the user can access the SSMG 4 via the
website and view real-time images from one or more of the cameras 2
monitoring the premises 20. The hosted website described herein
will typically, but not exclusively, be located at the server
portion 30.
[0069] The display 43 can include processing means to convert and
otherwise modify image data into a viewable form independently from
the processing module 42, or can simply receive and display image
data as a viewable image without otherwise transforming the data.
The display 43 can also share processing means with the processing
module 42, the DSR 41, or both.
[0070] A display 43 generally also comprises any of a number of
image display means. For example, a display 43 can include an LCD
display, a plasma display, or a CRT display. In general, a display
43 is virtually any image display technology currently known or
reasonably contemplated that can be integrated into a portable user
device 40, or with which a portable user device 40 can be
operatively coupled. In the latter situation, a display 43 of a
user device 40 need not be permanently coupled with the user device
40, but can exist separately and be considered a part of the user
device 40 when coupled thereto.
[0071] A user device 40 further includes an Alarm Verification
Module 44. The verification module 44 provides a means for a user
to control how an image is displayed, whether the image is a static
image, a full-motion video image, or some other form. Control
parameters can include start, stop, advance, reverse, zoom,
contrast, color, tone, or other such useful playback and/or image
modification capabilities as would be understood by those having
skill in the art. Further, the verification module 44 provides a
means for the user to indicate the status and/or disposition of an
alarm signal. For example, if the user determines that the image
depicts conditions requiring an emergency response (e.g.,
unauthorized intrusion, fire, medical emergency), the user can
indicate that the alarm is valid, and select an appropriate
response method via the verification module 44. Conversely, if the
image depicts conditions requiring no response, the user can
indicate that the alarm signal is invalid, and that no response or
a lesser response is appropriate.
[0072] The verification module 44 includes, in embodiments,
processing means, which can be dedicated or can be shared with one
or more of the other modules. The verification module 44 can also
be coupled with data storage means and can access and operate upon
data and/or instructions stored therein. Therefore, the
verification module 44 can present a graphic user interface (GUI)
at the display 43, visually providing a clear and user-friendly
interface for selecting an alarm status, for controlling the
display of an image, or for selecting and/or altering any other
configuration parameter.
[0073] For example, a user can, by interacting with a GUI, respond
to an alarm notification by causing an image to appear on the
display 43. Upon viewing the image, the user can, again using the
GUI, select to respond to the alarm, whereupon the GUI changes to
present a set of options to the user. The user can then select an
option (e.g., "Alarm Valid"), causing another GUI to appear and
provide options for an appropriate response (e.g., "Contact
9-1-1"). Lastly, another GUI can appear, and the user can select an
option causing the device to transmit a signal 24b including the
user-selected alarm verification status to the server portion 30.
While the embodiment described above includes various user-input
methods implemented as GUIs, the embodiments are not so limited,
nor are the format or content of the described GUIs. A
GUI-implemented alarm validation interface can be as simple as one
or more icons presented at the display of the device that the user
selects to indicate an alarm validation status.
[0074] In an alternate embodiment, the user device 40 includes a
user input module 45 such as a key pad, a touch screen, a
touch-sensitive pad, or another input modes and/or device as known
to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the input module 45 can
include a physical input device, or can alternatively include a GUI
as described above with regard to the verification module 44. The
input module 45 and the verification module 44 can also
functionally interact. For example, when a user inputs a response
using a key pad in response to a message presented via a GUI, the
user's response causes the GUI to change and present a new set of
options to the user, the new options based at least in part on
which option the user selected.
[0075] User input module 45 can be a part of another device, (e.g.
a cell phone, a PDA, a computer). The user input module 45, in
embodiments, also includes processing means as described relative
to other of the modules, and/or is coupled in communication with
data storage means to access and operate upon, or in response to,
stored instructions.
[0076] Upon user selection of an alarm verification status, a
Verification Signal Transmission Module 46 (VST) of the user device
40 transmits a signal 24b to the server portion 30 including at
least data indicating the user selected verification status. The
VST 46 includes a signal transmitter, which can transmit via one of
a wireless or a wire-conveyed signal. Further, the transmission
module 46 includes, in embodiments, processing means as described
relative to other embodiments, and/or is coupled in communication
with data storage means, for accessing stored signal relevant data
and/or for acting upon or according to stored instructions. For
example, acting according to transmission parameter instructions
can cause the transmission module 46 to convert an electronic
digital signal into an optical signal for transmission via an
optical signal conveying means (e.g. optical fiber).
[0077] The transmission means, technology, and/or message format
(collectively "format") of the transmitted verification signal 24b
can be the same as that of the detection signal 24a, or it can be
different according to alternative embodiments. For example, a
signal format can include messages sent via email, IP, web-link,
SMS messaging, MMS messaging, or voice activated or touch-tone
dialing. Therefore, the VST 46 is configured to transmit a signal
according to a particular transmission format as described above,
or can be configured to transmit via more than one format.
Generally, the VST 46 transmits in a format which can be received
and properly (e.g., correctly, effectively) interpreted at the
server portion. The transmitted verification signal 24b will
generally also include data identifying the user and/or will
include all or some portion of a unique signal identifying code
transmitted from the server portion 30 to the user device 40. In
embodiments, the user may be required to enter a password or other
unique identification code when responding to an alarm. In such
embodiments, the password or other code is included in the
transmitted verification signal 24b to notify the server portion 30
that the user is authorized to respond relative to the alarm.
[0078] According to embodiments, the user can also, via the user
device 40, initiate a transmission to the server portion 30 and/or
the premises portion 15. For example, the user may wish to view the
status of a portion of the monitored premises. Therefore, the user
can interactively transmit commands to the premises portion 15
causing one or more cameras to capture images, and/or causing the
SSMG 4 to transmit images to the user device 25 for viewing at the
display module 43. Such images can be captured and stored for later
viewing, or can be viewed in substantially real time, subject only
to signal transmission and/or processing latencies. Alternatively,
the user may wish to alter configuration parameters and/or alter
the operational status of the alarm system. Therefore, the user
initiates via the user device 25 either a one-way transmission or
an interactive session with the premises portion 15, sending data
including commands to affect such alterations, and perhaps receive
confirmation data in return. Likewise, the user can remotely alter
configuration parameters stored at the server portion 30 in a
similar fashion. In either situation, the user can transmit a
password and/or unique identification code to confirm that the user
is authorized to affect the indicated actions.
Emergency Response Service Portion
[0079] Referring again to FIG. 2, and as also described above
regarding the server portion 30 of FIG. 3, upon receiving
verification of a valid alarm from a user, or alternatively upon
expiration of a pre-determined duration of time without receiving a
response from the user, the server portion 30 transmits a signal to
an emergency response service 27. As with other transmitted signals
according to embodiments of the invention, the signal can be
transmitted either wirelessly or by a wire 26, and can utilize any
of numerous transmission formats and/or communication means.
Additionally, such transmission means may include voice
communications as a viable method in embodiments. The emergency
response service 27 will also possess signal receiving means, such
as web-enabled devices, mobile computers with wireless
capabilities, servers, or means capable of receiving and processing
an alarm signal. Additionally, such receiving means may include
voice communications.
[0080] The transmitted signal can include a pre-configured message,
configured for example at least in part by the end user, the server
portion 30 (e.g., a host 38), or the emergency response service 27.
The message can include information to direct a particular
response, to identify the location of the monitored premises, to
indicate the nature of the detected alarm and/or emergency, and/or
other information useful to an emergency response service to affect
a rapid and appropriate response (e.g., sending the fire department
in response to a fire).
[0081] In addition to transmitting a signal including a message,
the server portion 30 will also, in embodiments, transmit as part
of the initial signal and/or as a separate signal, data
corresponding to captured images. At the emergency response service
27, a responder can, in an embodiment, view the images at a display
device, and can therefore better understand the nature of the alarm
condition. For example, if the images depict an armed intruder, the
responder at the emergency response service can dispatch a SWAT
team to the monitored premises, and can further cause evacuation of
the surrounding area. Further, because the emergency response
service can include, in embodiments, mobile emergency response
service vehicles and/or personnel, the server portion can transmit
validated alarm signals and images directly to mobile responders.
This capability provides unique capabilities for efficiently,
appropriately, and effectively responding to an alarm at a
monitored premises, and managing such response.
[0082] A user, while transmitting signals including instructions to
cause the premises portion 15 to capture and transmit real-time
images, can further cause the real-time images to be transmitted
through the server portion 30 to the emergency response service 27.
This provides real-time image-based monitoring of the monitored
premises 20 by the emergency response service 27 before, during,
and/or after a response to an alarm.
Alarm System Data Flow
[0083] FIGS. 5 and 6 provide an overview of data flow pathways in
the premises portion and the extended alarm system, respectively,
that occur in embodiments of the invention. Although not every
function or embodiment involves signals traversing every possible
data flow pathway, the pathways are depicted in a relatively
consolidated form for simplicity.
[0084] With reference to FIG. 5, signals transmitted from a camera
2 to SSMG 4 follow pathway 51a. These signals typically include
captured images. Conversely, signals from the SSMG 4 to a camera 2
traverse pathway 51b, and may include instructions for controlling
a camera.
[0085] The SSMG 4 may then transmit a signal to, for example a
router 6 along pathway 52a for subsequent transmission by, for
example router 6 to a server 22 (see FIG. 2). Signals received from
a server portion 30 and/or a user device 25 will traverse pathway
52b, in embodiments, from the router 6 to the SSMG 4. In
embodiments wherein the router 6 is integrated within the SSMG 4,
these pathways likewise occur internally within the SSMG 4.
[0086] Pathway 53a from the SSMG 4 to the local computer 9 can
convey data corresponding to images for storage at a storage means
of the local computer 9. Pathway 53b typically conveys one or more
stored configuration parameters from the local computer 9 to the
SSMG, among other data types.
[0087] Pathway 54a conveys, among other things, images from the
SSMG 4 to a data storage means 12, while pathway 54b conveys data
from the storage means 12 back to the SSMG 4, such as to provide
the user the ability to review stored images.
[0088] Pathways 55a and 55b convey data between the router 6 and
the local computer 9, and as described above relative to the SSMG
4, when router 6 is integrated within the local computer 9, or the
SSMG 4 itself, according to an embodiment, pathways 55a and 55b
exist within the local computer 9, or alternatively are integrated
within the SSMG 4. Each of pathways 55a and 55b can typically, but
not exclusively, convey transmission parameters and/or images, but
are not so limited.
[0089] Pathway 56a conveys a signal from a portable, wireless
signal transmitter 11 to the SSMG 4, such as to alter an alarm
system activation status. A signal conveyed from SSMG 4 to the
portable transmitter 11 along pathway 56b can confirm an activation
status of the alarm system, and through a logic circuit and/or
device within the transmitter 11, cause an LED on the transmitter
11 to illuminate.
[0090] The depicted pathways of the premises portion 15 in FIG. 5
are not, however, exclusive, and additional and/or alternate
pathways are included within the scope of the invention according
to alternate embodiments. Such embodiments may include integration
of elements within the premises portion. For example, the local
computer 9 and the SSMG 4 may be integrated in an embodiment, and
the signal pathways 53a and 53b may take place entirely within the
integrated device. Further, depending upon the configuration of the
integrated device, pathways 53a and 53b may not exist in a separate
and significant form. Other elements and/or devices within the
premises portion 15 may likewise be integrated, or additional
elements may indicate the presence of additional pathways. For
example, an added peripheral device (e.g., printer) could be
coupled in communication with data storage means 12, and signal
pathways would exist between them for conveying data for storage
and/or retrieval, according to an embodiment. Therefore, the signal
pathways depicted in FIG. 5 are for illustrative purposes, and are
not intended to limit the scope of embodiments of the
invention.
[0091] Turning now to FIG. 6 depicting the signal pathways of the
invented alarm system beyond the premises portion, signal pathway
61 conveys signals from the monitored premises 20 (and premises
portion 15) to a central server 22, for example in response to an
intrusion detection, and pathway 62 conveys signals from the server
22 to the premises 20, such as when the end user wishes to control
a camera 2 to obtain a real-time image.
[0092] Pathways 63 and 64 convey signals between the server 22 and
an end user device 25, such as detection signal 24a and
verification signal 24b, respectively.
[0093] Pathway 65 conveys signals from the server 22 to the
emergency response service 27, as when reporting a verified valid
alarm. Pathway 66, in an embodiment, conveys a confirmation signal
from the emergency response service 27 to the server 22, confirming
that the alarm signal has been received.
[0094] These signal pathways described herein are not exclusive,
nor are the types of data, signals or transmission means provided
above in describing exemplary embodiments.
An Exemplary Alarm Method Embodiment
[0095] With reference to FIG. 7, a simplified description of an
embodiment of the invented alarm system method is provided below
for additional clarity, from the perspective of an end user
employing the alarm system.
[0096] At 71, the alarm system captures image data and transmits a
first signal to the SSMG. The SSMG receives the first signal, and
transmits a second signal to a server portion, at 72, and then at
73, the server portion receives the second signal, and transmits a
third signal to a device of the end user. The end user device
receives the third signal, and at 74, the user views image data of
the third signal at a display of the end user device. At 75, the
end user inputs validation data (e.g., "Valid Alarm", "Invalid
Alarm"), and transmits a fourth signal from the end user device to
the server portion. The server portion, at 76, receives the fourth
signal, and if the fourth signal includes data indicating that the
alarm is valid, the server portion transmits an alarm signal to an
emergency response service. At one or more of the operations
depicted at 72, 73, and/or 74, image data is stored, as shown at
77.
[0097] Associated with one or more of the operations of the
embodiment depicted in FIG. 7, as well as other embodiments,
signals are transmitted, modified, augmented, processed, and
otherwise handled according to configuration parameters, at least a
subset of which, and generally most of which, are predetermined,
for example by the end user. Other configuration parameters are
determined relatively contemporaneously with the receipt or
transmission of signals, as determined by data associated with the
signal and/or other predetermined configurations parameters.
Alternative Embodiments
[0098] An end user device 25 is typically maintained in the
possession of the end user, and therefore it is the end user who
receives and verifies the validity of detected alarm events.
However, there may also arise any of a wide variety of situations
when, for example, the end user is unable to receive transmitted
signals from the server portion 30 (e.g., out of transmission
range) or it is otherwise inconvenient or impossible for the user
to receive and/or verify alarm events. Therefore, the user can
designate an alternate trusted entity to receive and verify
detected alarm events, and the trusted entity will be considered a
user according to the embodiments described and contemplated
herein. For example, a trusted entity can be a friend, a family
member, an agent or employee, or a commercial service, although the
embodiments are not so limited, and can include nearly anyone
designated by the user and/or another authorized entity.
[0099] Further, a user device 25 includes whatever device a user
employs to carry out the functions of a user device 25 as described
above. Inasmuch as a user (or a trusted entity as user), while
being remote from a monitored premises 20 and a server 22, may be
connected with the server 22 by a wired connection, signals 24a and
24b can be exchanged with (e.g., transmitted to, received from) the
trusted entity's user device 25 by wire (as broadly described
above). Likewise, the user device 25 is not limited to being a
portable, wireless device (e.g., PDA, mobile telephone), but can
also be a personal or desktop computer or any other device operably
coupled, whether persistently or intermittently, in communication
with a server 22 or with at least one module of server portion
30.
[0100] An alarm system can include more than one level of user
permissions (e.g., authority, access, control), and a trusted
entity may not be given all the same levels of control of an alarm
system permitted to an end user. For example, the trusted entity
may not, according to a level of authority granted by the end user,
be able to alter some or all of the configuration parameters of an
alarm system, such as altering passwords or accessing stored image
data. Therefore, while providing a proxy "end user" to verify the
validity of detected alarms, an end user can retain control over at
least some aspects of system configuration and/or function.
[0101] In various embodiments, signals transmitted between a
premises portion 15, a server portion 30, an end user device 15,
and an emergency response service 27, each of which is broadly
described herein, can be conveyed according to any one of or
combination of communication structures. For example, and as
described, any of the signals described herein can be transmitted
either wirelessly or by a wired connection according to
embodiments, and no limitation to either one or the other is
intended herein. Therefore, symbols used in the figures to
represent signal conveying means 21 and 24 in FIG. 2, for example,
are not intended to limit either signal conveying means as being
wire or wireless. The depicted symbols could just as easily and
accurately be transposed in the figures to represent alternative
contemplated embodiments.
[0102] Examples of wireless communication structures can include
commercial cellular telephone networks, Wi-Fi and/or WiMAX
networks, satellite communication networks, publicly available
radio frequencies, or proprietary (e.g., military, industrial)
wireless communication networks, although the embodiments are not
so limited. Likewise, wired communication structures can include
fiber optic networks, cable (e.g., cable television and broadband)
networks, telephone networks (e.g., PSTN and DSL), and others
capable of carrying a communication signal.
[0103] Any one or more of the signals transmitted within
embodiments of the system, whether by wireless or wired
transmission means, can be transmitted in a secured manner, by use
of, for example, data and/or signal encryption, frequency
modulation, coded ciphers, or any other method and/or means
available for use with public and/or private signal transmission
devices, networks, protocols, or communication formats.
[0104] In light of the described embodiments provided above, a
person having ordinary skill in the art will recognize numerous
advantages provided by embodiments of an automated,
remotely-verified alarm system with intrusion and video
surveillance, and digital video recording.
[0105] The present invention, according to one or more embodiments,
provides a self-monitored alarm verification solution for visually
identifying the root cause of alarm events, relatively directly and
immediately, while utilizing modern high-speed Internet, phone
networks, or private networks and web-enabled devices for
self-monitoring. It also provides a self-monitored alarm
verification solution that will visually record an alarm event at a
premise location utilizing any combination of a camera (PIRCam) or
separate PIR or other sensor and separate camera, or motion-sensing
camera to make available images of the alarm events to be validated
remotely by the end-user.
[0106] The described system includes an alternate power source in
case a primary power source is interrupted, and also includes
alternate power sources for remotely located image capture devices
providing a high degree of flexibility in their placement and
configuration. Embodiments include either and/or both off wired or
wireless signal transmission, and are modular enough and simply
enough to use that they can be installed either by a professional
installer or by an end user and/or premise owner.
[0107] Embodiments of the system capture and temporarily store
alarm event images, and also securely transmit said images to an
off-site location where they can be retrieved and viewed by an end
user utilizing any web-enabled device. Further, embodiments of the
invented system enable tremendous variability and flexibility to
utilize communication, transmission, and data formats, devices,
and/or modes, as would be most useful, reliable, affordable, and
available in the situation of each particular end user. For
example, the described system can interface with and communicate
over any public network, Internet, phone network, or private
network, although other networks may also be alternatively
utilized.
[0108] The system can be enabled ("armed") and disabled
("disarmed") remotely or within the premise via either the use of
the SSMG, a local PC connected to the SSMG or by a wireless
transmitter key fob that communicates with the SSMG, or by a
remotely located user device. Also, the system can include a local
PC at the premise or located remotely, that configures the SSMG and
central server configuration parameters. Such parameters can
include communication method selections, alarm event thresholds,
and contact information for the end user and/or law enforcement
agencies, although the embodiments are not so limited.
[0109] Software on the central server can also generate a plurality
of communication methods including email, web-site hosting, SMS
messaging, MMS messaging, network protocols, and/or text-to-speech
communication. Therefore, the central server can utilize a
plurality of communication methods with both the end-user's
premise, the end-user's remote device, and law-enforcement
agencies.
[0110] Through the use of secure communication, directly conveyed
from a premises to a central server and then to an end user, the
system enables an alarm verification method providing both relative
immediacy and privacy. The delays and involvement typical of a
third party alarm monitoring service are eliminated in embodiments,
and the likelihood of false alarms is greatly reduced.
[0111] Other advantages are enabled by the tremendous flexibility
and modularity of the described alarm system to render virtually
innumerable embodiments. Accordingly, although the system is
depicted and embodied in only a limited number of forms in the
accompanying drawings, the drawings are illustrative only, and
changes can be readily made by one having ordinary skill in the art
according to the descriptions provided above.
[0112] It will be understood that the present invention is not
limited to the method or detail of construction, fabrication,
material, application or use described and illustrated herein.
Indeed, any suitable variation of fabrication, use, or application
is contemplated as an alternative embodiment, and thus is within
the spirit and scope, of the invention.
[0113] It is further intended that any other embodiments of the
present invention that result from any changes in application or
method of use or operation, configuration, method of manufacture,
shape, size, or material, which are not specified within the
detailed written description or illustrations contained herein yet
would be understood by one skilled in the art, are within the scope
of the present invention.
[0114] Finally, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the
invented method, system and apparatus described and illustrated
herein may be implemented in software, firmware or hardware, or any
suitable combination thereof. Preferably, the method system and
apparatus are implemented in a combination of the three, for
purposes of low cost and flexibility. Thus, those of skill in the
art will appreciate that embodiments of the methods and system of
the invention may be implemented by a computer or microprocessor
process in which instructions are executed, the instructions being
stored for execution on a computer-readable medium and being
executed by any suitable instruction processor.
[0115] Accordingly, while the present invention has been shown and
described with reference to the foregoing embodiments of the
invented apparatus, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art
that other changes in form and detail may be made therein without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in
the appended claims.
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