U.S. patent application number 15/643422 was filed with the patent office on 2017-12-28 for programmable exercise bicycle.
This patent application is currently assigned to Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc.. The applicant listed for this patent is Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc.. Invention is credited to John R. Baudhuin.
Application Number | 20170368442 15/643422 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 41054256 |
Filed Date | 2017-12-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170368442 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Baudhuin; John R. |
December 28, 2017 |
Programmable Exercise Bicycle
Abstract
The invention pertains to a stationary exercise bike along with
a display that provides instruction to lead a rider through an
exercise program. The invention allows a rider to obtain benefits
of a group, instructor-led class though the rider's schedule does
not permit the rider to participate in the class. The invention
also describes a method of exercising with the foregoing bike and
display.
Inventors: |
Baudhuin; John R.; (Venice,
CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. |
Venice |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc.
Venice
CA
|
Family ID: |
41054256 |
Appl. No.: |
15/643422 |
Filed: |
July 6, 2017 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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14601933 |
Jan 21, 2015 |
9724589 |
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15643422 |
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|
12074864 |
Mar 5, 2008 |
8951168 |
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14601933 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 21/225 20130101;
G06F 19/3481 20130101; A63B 21/015 20130101; A63B 2230/062
20130101; A61B 5/02 20130101; A63B 2225/10 20130101; G16H 10/20
20180101; A63B 71/0622 20130101; A63B 2022/0658 20130101; A63B
2024/0068 20130101; A63B 2225/15 20130101; A63B 2220/34 20130101;
G16H 40/63 20180101; A63B 2230/04 20130101; G06F 19/328 20130101;
A63B 2230/06 20130101; G16H 40/20 20180101; A63B 2024/0065
20130101; G16H 20/30 20180101; A63B 2225/54 20130101; A63B 22/0605
20130101; A63B 24/0062 20130101; A63B 2071/0658 20130101; A63B
2071/0625 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A63B 71/06 20060101
A63B071/06; G06F 19/00 20110101 G06F019/00; A63B 24/00 20060101
A63B024/00; A61B 5/02 20060101 A61B005/02; A63B 22/06 20060101
A63B022/06 |
Claims
1. A programmable stationary exercise bike, comprising: a bike; and
a touch screen display including a computer mounted to the bike,
wherein the display provides a bike set up option, and a series of
workout options, including: a workout not based on personalized
information of a rider; and a workout based on personalized
information of the rider that is programmed into the computer
through a series of input screens, and wherein the workout proceeds
by measuring the rider's cadence and heart rate and wherein
instructions are provided to the rider to work out so that the
rider's cadence and heart rate fall with in target zones.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 14/601,933, filed Jan. 21, 2015, which is a
continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/074,864, filed
on Mar. 5, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,951,168. The foregoing
applications are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth
herein.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The invention generally relates to exercise devices and
programs. More specifically, the invention relates to providing
instructions to an exercise participant to lead the participant
through an exercise program. The invention also relates to the use
of a stationary exercise bike that may be programmed by the
participant.
[0003] An embodiment of the invention relates to the use of an
indoor exercise bike along with instructions similar to those
provided by an instructor during an indoor exercise bike program.
In this embodiment, the participant is instructed to assume
different hand and riding positions throughout the program.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In recent years, instructor-led exercise classes using
stationary exercise bikes have become increasingly popular. Since
the advent of the indoor cycling exercise program, various indoor
cycling classes have come into existence. In such classes, the
instructor typically leads a class of participants by instructing
them to assume different riding positions, such as sitting and
standing in combination with different hand positions on the
handlebars. The instructor also may instruct participants to vary
their pedaling cadence to simulate sprinting or other riding
conditions. The bikes used in these classes typically have a
resistance device to vary how difficult it is to pedal, and the
instructor may also instruct participants to vary the resistance to
simulate different riding conditions such as hill climbing.
[0005] Many participants seek out instructor-led classes for the
encouragement and expertise that an instructor may provide during
the exercise program, or the camaraderie between participants.
However, instructor-led classes generally adhere to a predetermined
time schedule. This presents a problem to participants that cannot
attend predetermined classes because of their jobs or other
scheduling conflicts.
[0006] Health clubs typically have different types of stationary
exercise bikes available on their floors for individuals to ride.
However, these bikes typically do not have the open geometry,
adjustability or other characteristics that allow an individual to
experience an exercise program such as provided by indoor cycling
programs. In other words, the bikes themselves are inadequate.
[0007] Certain health clubs may have indoor cycling bikes available
on their floor to ride by individuals who are not participating in
an instructor-led class. But without an instructor, the individual
may not receive the proper instruction or guidance essential to
properly adjusting the bike to ride, or essential to simulating the
different riding positions and/or resistances and/or pedal cadences
that an instructor typically provides during a class. Indeed,
instructors such as certified SPINNING.RTM. instructors receive
significant and ongoing training in order to lead classes.
Accordingly, the individual that simply pedals a stationary
exercise bike on a health club floor will generally not achieve the
benefits of an instructor-led class. Furthermore, the lack of an
instructor may increase the danger of injury if the individual is
not riding the bike correctly or the bike is not properly adjusted.
This may be especially so where the bike is in a direct drive or
fixed gear configuration.
[0008] Accordingly, a need exists for a stationary exercise bike
for use by an individual who is not participating in an
instructor-led class, wherein the bike itself allows different
riding positions and conditions, and also provides instruction to
the individual so that the individual may receive benefits
typically received during an instructor-led class. There also
exists a need for the stationary bike to take the rider's ability,
past exercise history and/or heart rate into account.
[0009] Previously, videos of an instructor providing instruction
for an indoor cycling bike class have been available for an
individual to watch as he or she rides an indoor cycling bike.
However, such videos require a separate VCR and monitor to play the
video. Besides requiring additional equipment, the space required
may also not be available. For example, space on a health club
floor is generally considered to be at a premium.
[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 6,287,239 to Hernandez purports to disclose
the use of an indoor cycling bike and a display screen with a
cartridge that plays music and provides directions to the rider.
However, the disclosure of the '239 patent is very limited and the
bike pictured in the patent would not enable a participant to
simulate different riding positions and conditions, or experience
an indoor exercise bike program. The '239 patent also does not
disclose how the rider's ability, past exercise history and/or
heart rate may be taken into account when providing instructions to
the participant, or how the rider may program the exercise
parameters himself or herself. The '239 patent also does not
address adjusting the bike to properly set it up.
[0011] The present invention solves the above-identified and other
needs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] In a first aspect of the invention, a stationary exercise
bike for indoor cycling is used along with a display that provides
instruction to lead a rider through an exercise ride.
[0013] In another aspect of the invention, a rider may program the
bike to customize the exercise routine.
[0014] In another aspect of the invention, a stationary exercise
bike that takes into account the rider's ability, cadence,
distance, time, past exercise history and/or heart rate is
described.
[0015] In another aspect of the invention, a method of exercising
with the foregoing bike and display is described.
[0016] In another aspect of the invention, a display module that
may be attached to existing exercise devices is disclosed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] FIG. 1 shows a stationary exercise bike with a display
screen.
[0018] FIG. 2A shows a front view of a display featuring the
display screen.
[0019] FIG. 2B shows an alternate front view of a display.
[0020] FIG. 3 shows a side view of a display.
[0021] FIG. 4 shows an alternate embodiment of a programmable
stationary exercise bike.
[0022] FIG. 5 shows an alternate display.
[0023] FIG. 6 shows a greeting screen of a display.
[0024] FIG. 7 shows a screen of a display.
[0025] FIG. 8 shows a screen of a display.
[0026] FIG. 9 shows a screen of a display.
[0027] FIG. 10 shows a screen of a display.
[0028] FIGS. 11A-F show different stages of a set up screen of a
display.
[0029] FIG. 12A shows a screen of a display.
[0030] FIG. 12B shows a screen of a display.
[0031] FIG. 13 shows a screen of a display.
[0032] FIG. 14 shows a screen of a display.
[0033] FIG. 15 shows a display module.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0034] Generally, the invention serves to provide instructions to a
rider that leads the rider through an exercise program. It is
preferred that the instruction be similar to that provided in
instructor-led classes so that the rider obtains the benefits of
such classes despite the fact that the rider's schedule conflicts
with pre-scheduled instructor-led classes.
[0035] FIG. 1 shows a stationary exercise bike 10 along with a
display screen 100. The display screen includes a computer or other
device to store and/or provide instructions. The bike 10 shown is
an indoor cycling bike that is adjustable and has an open geometry
that allows a rider to simulate different riding positions and
conditions. Bike 10 preferably includes adjustable seat assembly
12, adjustable handlebar 14 having multiple hand position, variable
resistance mechanism 16, pedal assembly 18 and flywheel 20 which is
coupled to pedal assembly 18 in a direct drive (fixed gear) and/or
non direct drive e.g., freewheeling configuration. U.S. Pat. Nos.
6,468,185 and 6,793,608 are hereby incorporated by reference herein
in their entireties. A clutching mechanism may also be included
which may be preferred where bike 10 is in a fixed gear
configuration. U.S. Pat. No. 5,961,424 is hereby incorporated by
reference herein.
[0036] Various pop-pins (or other suitable mechanism) 22 may be
used to effect up/down and fore/aft adjustment of seat 12, up/down
adjustment of handlebar 14 and up/down adjustment of display 100.
It is preferred that the seat and handlebar be adjusted to safely
accommodate different riding positions such as sitting and
standing, as well as different hand positions. Handlebar 14 may
include one or more sensors 24 to measure the rider's pulse and
heart rate. This information may be sent to the computer (discussed
below). The computer may also receive heart rate signals from a
monitor/transmitter worn by the rider.
[0037] Display 100 may be attached to bike 10 by a bracket 102.
Display 100 includes screen 106 on which various information is
input and/or displayed. Brackets different than that shown may be
used, and bracket 102 may attach to bike 10 at different locations.
It is preferred that display 100 not interfere with the rider's
ability to grasp handlebar 3 at different locations so that the
rider may assume different riding positions. For example, when the
rider is standing and his or her hands are near the forward end 5
of handlebar 3, it is preferred that display 100 not interfere with
this position. It is also preferred that display 100 be located so
that the rider does not excessively sweat on it. The display 100
preferably comprises an outer shell of plastic or other material
that is resistant to sweat.
[0038] Display 100 may also be fitted with a hood 104 that may
extend around the top of display 100 to provide better contrast
between the ambient light and the information illuminated on
display 100. Hood 104 may also extend around the sides and bottom
of display. Hood 104 may also help prevent excessive sweat from
dripping on display 100. Screen 106 may comprise a computer screen,
LED or other type of visual display. In a preferred embodiment,
screen 106 may comprise a touch screen with suitable sensors and
software. Screen 106 may receive and/or display numerical, textual,
or graphical information.
[0039] Display 100 is now further discussed with reference to FIGS.
2A, 2B, and 3. It should be noted that the exact visual components
displayed on screen 106 of the display 100 may vary from that shown
in FIG. 2A or 2B or be a combination thereof. A computer or other
storage device (not shown) is preferably contained within display
100. However, the computer or other storage device may be remotely
located. The computer preferably stores riding instructions that
are conveyed to the rider through display 100. The computer may
also receive instructions and/or data from the rider through an
input device 150 contained within the display 100 so that the
instructions provided during the ride may be customized per the
rider's specifications.
[0040] The input device 150 may be accessed through a menu button
152 and viewed through the menu screen 154. Each time the menu
button 152 is pressed, one of a plurality of parameters is
accessed. Once a particular parameter is accessed, a pair of
directional arrows 162 may be used to scroll through the various
possibilities. The left arrow 156 generally changes the value lower
while the right arrow 158 generally changes the value higher. The
rider may then select a particular value or parameter by pushing
the select button 160.
[0041] The following is a list of the various parameters which may
be accessed and set through input device 150, but is not intended
to be exhaustive.
[0042] Time duration for the workout. Generally, a default time for
the workout may be set. However, the rider may choose to shorten or
lengthen the workout time as they desire. Once the workout starts,
the overall time and/or time remaining may be displayed on the time
display 140 that is located in the display screen 106.
[0043] The calories to be burned during the workout. The number of
calories the rider wishes to burn may be selected by the rider. As
the workout begins, the number of calories burned may be displayed
on the calorie display 142 that is located in the display screen
106.
[0044] Level of intensity. Rather than selecting the number of
calories burned, the rider may choose to simply select an intensity
level and allow the computer to generate an appropriate workout
routine. The higher the level of intensity chosen, the computer may
generate a workout with greater resistance, a higher level of
cadence, and/or instruct the rider to assume riding positions that
are generally considered more difficult.
[0045] Type of ride, e.g., hill, flat, random or other types of
preprogrammed workout. Depending on the type of workout, the
display 100 may provide different types of instructions. For
example, a hill ride might involve more sitting than standing.
[0046] Weight of the rider. The rider may enter this information to
determine the effect on calories burned or other parameters.
[0047] Maximum heart rate. A maximum heart rate may be calculated
using age-predicted charts, e.g., by subtracting the rider's age
from 220 for male riders and subtracting from 226 for female
riders. However, other medical based algorithms may be used to
calculate maximum heart rate and may be programmed into the bike. A
more accurate rate may be determined by undergoing a maximum heart
rate test. The maximum heart rate preferably enables the computer
to control the workout by decreasing or increasing the level of
intensity to achieve a desired heart rate level.
[0048] Identification Number or Other Device. The rider may be
assigned to an identification number, thereby allowing the computer
to access and store certain information about a particular rider.
Once assigned to a particular identification number, the rider may
log in with the identification number to identify themselves and
store various workouts in the computer. The computer may store the
workout parameters and rider's fitness progress based on the
duration of the workout, power exerted during prior workouts,
calories burned or other parameters.
[0049] As an alternative to a rider punching in an identification
number, a radio frequency identification device (RFID) may be used.
For example, the rider may wear an RFID band around his or her
wrist and use that to access the computer.
[0050] In this manner, the computer may automatically devise a set
of instructions that push the rider to achieve a new fitness level
by generating progressively more difficult workout routines. The
computer may also have safeguards to prevent the rider from being
advanced to quickly. For example, the computer may generate more
difficult workouts only after a particular rider has had at least
some number of workouts during a certain time period. The rider may
also save workout routines under their identification number for
easy access in the future.
[0051] As an alternative to the computer discussed above, display
100 may include a device to receive a CD-ROM, DVD, VHS tape or
other storage medium that contains or receives riding instructions.
As shown in FIG. 3, display 100 may include opening 107 to receive
such a storage media.
[0052] Alternatively, display 100 may include a device enabling
connection of the computer with the internet or some other computer
network. In this embodiment, the computer may send and receive data
over the internet.
[0053] The inputting of information is now more specifically
described. By way of example, the first time a rider presses the
menu button 152, the menu screen 154 may flash "ID" or some other
appropriate message to indicate the rider should input their
identification number. The directional arrows 162 may be used to
scroll through the various possibilities from "None" to a numerical
value ranging from 1 to however many unique users may be supported
by the computer's memory. It is noted that today's storage media
have large memory capacities providing for the storage of
information for many riders. Alternatively, the rider may punch in
his or her ID number. The computer may also request a password be
entered. It is also contemplated that other forms of identification
may be used such as a Smart Card, memory key, or other similar
device.
[0054] If "none" is selected using the select button 160, the menu
screen may ask the rider if they would like to be assigned to an
identification number. The rider may select the next available
number and provide password information. The rider can then move
through and select a value for each of the parameters discussed
above in a similar fashion.
[0055] At the end of each workout routine, if the workout was
assigned to an identification number, the menu screen 154 may ask
the rider if they wish to record the workout as part of their
history file. Then, if the workout routine was a new routine that
was not previously saved, the menu screen 154 will ask the user if
they wish to save the workout routine. If the answer is yes, then
the rider may name the workout routine.
[0056] Once again, the directional arrows 162 and the select button
160 may be used to scroll through and select letters and numbers to
name the workout routine. In this manner ride profiles may be
stored in the computer so that they may be recalled at a later
time. For example, when the rider comes to the rider identification
screen, a separate instructions display 132 that is located in the
display screen 106 may list the ride profiles previously stored by
the rider and ask the rider to choose one.
[0057] The computer may store and generate any number of workout
routines including pre-programmed ones, routines saved by the user,
and new routines based upon the rider's specific parameters.
[0058] Screen 106 preferably includes icons and screens that
instruct the rider through the workout with different hand
positions, riding positions, and varying pedaling speeds. Hand
positions are shown to the rider with a handlebar icon 110 which
may include first, second and third hand positions (110(1), 110(2)
and 110(3)) that light up at different times signifying that the
rider should change his or her hand positions. Hand positions
110(1), 110(2) and 110(3) preferably illuminate at appropriate
times.
[0059] The rider's appropriate position may be shown to the rider
through a pair of arrow icons 170 comprised of an up arrow icon 172
and a down arrow icon 174. When the workout requires the rider to
be in the standing position, the up arrow icon 172 may be
illuminated. When the workout requires the rider to be in the
sitting position, the down arrow icon 174 may be illuminated. Both
the up arrow icon 172 and the down arrow icon 174 may be
illuminated when the rider is to alternate between standing and
sitting.
[0060] Screen 106 may also include a target cadence display 180
that provides the rider with a certain range of desired cadence.
The cadence range displayed may change as the riding position
change. For example, a higher cadence range may be specified when
the rider is seated and a lower cadence range may be specified when
the rider is standing and climbing.
[0061] The computer in display 100 may be coupled to the pedal
assembly 18 so that the computer may measure the rider's actual
cadence. If the rider's cadence is within the desired range being
displayed on a target cadence display 180 located in the display
screen 106, a cadence screen 126 that is also located on the
display screen 106 may illuminate in a certain way, e.g.,
non-flashing. If the rider's cadence is not within the desired
range shown on the target cadence display 180, the rider's cadence
screen showing the rider's actual cadence may illuminate in a
flashing manner which preferably attracts the rider's attention so
that the rider may adjust his or her cadence to bring it within the
desired range.
[0062] Alternatively, screen 106 preferably includes a series of
icons that instruct the rider through the ride with different
combination of hand positions, riding positions, e.g., sitting or
standing, and different riding conditions, e.g., flats, hills,
climbing, sprinting, etc. The icons may be associated with a
particular type of indoor cycling, or may be self-explanatory.
[0063] For example as shown in FIG. 2, the icons may comprise a
graphic that illustrates a rider on a bike. Riding position icons
may include seated flat 112, seated climbing 114, standing flat
116, and standing climbing 118. Each of these riding positions
icons may light up at different times throughout the ride to
signify that the rider should change positions. In this manner, the
rider need not memorize riding position symbols that may be
associated with a particular type of indoor cycling. As another
alternative, or in addition to the foregoing, word text, such as
"sit" or "stand", may illuminate on screen 106 to help instruct the
rider's position.
[0064] Screen 106 may also include a resistance display 128 that
provides the rider with an instructed resistance level. The
resistance displayed may vary when different riding position icons
are illuminated. For example, the resistance may be increased when
the standing climbing icon 118 is illuminated. (Generally, in this
situation, hand position 3 (110(3) will be illuminated.) The rider
may adjust the resistance device according to the resistance
displayed. When the resistance value on display 128 changes, it may
flash to attract the rider's attention so that the rider may change
the resistance at the appropriate time. Alternatively, the
resistance may be computer controlled and change automatically.
[0065] The cadence may be increased while the resistance remains
constant to effect cadence building. The resistance may be
increased while the cadence remains constant to effect resistance
loading. The foregoing may be achieved by varying the numbers
displayed on the target cadence display 180 and/or the resistance
display 128.
[0066] Screen 106 also preferably includes a heart rate display 130
which displays the rider's heart rate as picked up by the sensors
24 on the handlebar 14 or monitor/transmitter worn by the rider.
The location of sensors 24 in handlebar 14 preferably correspond to
hand positions 1, 2 and 3 on handlebar icon 110. The heart rate may
affect the instructions provided to the rider. For instance, if too
high of a heart rate is recorded for too long, the rider may be
instructed to slow the pedaling cadence through the target cadence
display 180 and/or to assume a different riding position that
requires less exertion.
[0067] Additionally, the sensors 24 may be coupled with lights that
turn on to signal to the rider the appropriate position for the
rider's hand.
[0068] In addition, the display 100 may also include a speaker 190.
The speaker may be connected to a computer, a stereo, a video
monitor, or other type of multi media device. The speaker 190 may
be used to enable riders to hear audible beeps indicating a change
is position is needed. The speaker 190 may also enable the rider to
listen to instructions or information as well as various
entertainment media such as music.
[0069] An alternate embodiment of bike 10 having frame 700 is now
described with reference to FIG. 4. As shown, frame 700 may include
down tube or diagonal member 702, rear member or seat socket 712,
front member or handlebar socket 722, rear shield or member 732,
rear support 742, front support 752, forks 729 and front shield or
member 762. Frame 700 need not include all of the foregoing
elements.
[0070] It is preferred that the materials used to construct the
elements of frame 700 are suitably strong so that bike 10 exhibits
a rigid feel that may withstand a rider's sitting and standing, and
rocking from side to side. An example material is extruded
aluminum, though other materials may be used. It is also preferred
that the elements are attached together through welds or other
suitable means to provide rigidity. It is also preferred that rear
support 742 and front support 752 are sufficiently wide so that
bike 10 is stable even while the rider rides in a side to side
rocking fashion. The supports 742, 752 need not be of the same
width.
[0071] It should be noted that the foregoing elements may comprise
square, rectangular, elliptical and/or other cross-sectionally
shaped members. As one example the foregoing element may comprise
extruded aluminum pieces that attached together to provide an
aesthetically pleasing and smooth contiguous appearance. As an
alternative, after these members are attached, they may be covered
by a cover or shroud for an improved appearance. In this case the
cover may also provide rigidity to frame 700. The cover may also
protect the welds or other attachment means between the frame
components from the rider's sweat.
[0072] Diagonal member 702 may extend upward from rear support 742
to front member 722, and may include a hole to accommodate a crank
set of pedal assembly 18. Pedal assembly 18 may also be attached to
or located near diagonal member 702 by other suitable means.
[0073] Rear member 712 may be attached to down tube 712, and
preferably includes a socket 714 to receive seat support 716. Seat
socket 714 may include an insert that fits inside rear member 712
and that has a bore to accommodate seat support 716. Socket 714 may
comprise plastic. Pop pin 22 may be disengaged to allow seat
support 716 to be adjustable up or down. Rear shield member 732 may
extend between seat socket 712 and diagonal member 702 and be
attached thereto to provide rigidity to frame 700. Rear shield 732
may also serve to protect moving parts such as pedal assembly 18
from the rider's sweat. Rear shield 732 may also include a non-slip
cover 734 that may provide safety if the rider steps on rear shield
732.
[0074] Front member 722 may be attached to diagonal member 702.
Front member 722 may include a bore 724 through which the variable
resistance device 16 may extend. Front member 722 may also include
handlebar socket 726 to receive handlebar support 728. Handlebar
socket 726 may include an insert that fits inside front member 722
and that has a bore to accommodate handlebar support 728. Socket
726 may comprise plastic. Pop pin 22 may be disengaged to allow
handlebar support 728 to adjust up or down. Forks 729 may extend
from front member 722 to front support 752.
[0075] Front shield or member 762 may extend between diagonal
member 702 and front member 722 and be attached thereto. Front
shield 762 may provide rigidity to frame 700, and may also prevent
the rider's sweat from contacting moving parts such as flywheel
20.
[0076] Flywheel 20 may be mounted to brackets (not shown) that
extend from forks 729. Flywheel 20 is preferably coupled to pedal
assembly 18 as described previously.
[0077] Display stand or bracket 770 may be included in or attached
to frame 700 by upper member 780 and lower member 790. Display
stand 770 may comprise extruded aluminum and have an appearance
similar to the components of frame 700. Alternatively, a cover on
frame 700 may extend over bracket 770 and upper and lower members
780, 790. A power cord and transformer may be included within
display stand 770 so that display 100 may receive electrical power
from a standard electrical outlet.
[0078] Display stand 770 preferably includes socket 772 to receive
display support 774 on which display 100 may be attached. Socket
772 may include an insert that fits inside display stand 770 and
that has a bore to accommodate support 774. Socket 772 may comprise
plastic. Pop pin 22 may be disengaged to adjust display 100 up or
down. The connection between display 100 and display support 774
may include a hinge or other suitable mechanism so that display 100
may be rotated relative to display support 774.
[0079] Display stand 770 is preferably configured to position
display 100 at a location so that display 100 may be easily viewed
by the rider. To this end, it is preferred that display 100 not
interfere with the rider's hands when positioned at different
locations on handlebar 14. It is preferred that a suitable space
exist between display 100 and handlebar 14.
[0080] An alternate embodiment of display 200, which may attach to
display support 774, is now described with reference to FIG. 5. As
shown, display 200 may include frame 210 and screen 250, and both
of these components are preferably constructed of materials that
withstand a rider's sweat. As discussed below, it is preferred that
display 200 allows the rider to choose and/or program a variety of
exercises. Display 200 also preferably displays information to
optimize the rider's exercise as well as safety.
[0081] Frame 210 may include a jack 212 for headphones or other
devices, location or indentation 218 to place a logo or other
advertising material and cavity 220. Cavity 220 may serve to
physically hold an item such as an iPod.TM. or other device that
may play music or provide audible instruction or other sounds.
Alternatively, cavity 220 may serve as a docking station so that,
for example, a rider may dock his or her iPod.TM. or other device
in cavity 220. As discussed in detail later, the iPod.TM. or other
device may then provide video and/or audible content to display
200. Display 200 may also include a speaker 222 to provide audio
content such as beeps, spoken instructions, music or other audio
content.
[0082] Screen 250 may include buttons or touch screen technology
with appropriate sensors and software for the rider to enter
information. Screen 250 may display a series of screens having
different subject matters. For example, screen 250 may display the
screen shown in FIG. 5, which is a sample setup screen 270 wherein
the rider may input information about himself or herself and the
intended ride. This screen is discussed in more detail below.
[0083] Initially, however, display 200 may display an initial or
greeting screen 260 such as that shown in FIG. 6. Greeting screen
260 may include logos or other marketing material 261, and may also
include a start button 262. Upon the rider's pressing start button
262, an appropriate safety warning, terms of use for the bike
and/or disclaimer may appear on screen 250. To proceed further, it
is preferred that the rider be required to hit an "I accept" or
other acknowledgment.
[0084] Once the rider makes the appropriate acknowledgement,
display 200 may display screen 270 as shown in FIG. 7. Screen 270
may include logos or other marketing material 271. Screen 270 may
also provide the user with several options on how to exercise or to
otherwise proceed. As shown, the user may choose the SPINNING class
videos option 272, the build my own workout option 274 or the ride
to my media option 276. These options are discussed in more detail
below.
[0085] Welcome screen 270 may also include other options that may
be geared to the newer rider such as introductory video 277. Video
277 may provide general information on how to use the bike, safety
and other information. To this end, after video 277 is chosen, the
content displayed by screen 250 may change to screen 280, a portion
of which may comprise video screen 282 in which the introductory
video is shown. This introductory video 277 may comprise a tutorial
on riding the bike, such as by providing instructions on basic
riding positions. The introductory video may be accompanied by
audible instruction through speaker 222, the volume of which may be
increased or decreased by buttons 284a and 284b. Volume indicator
286 may show the volume level. Volume may be decreased to mute.
Screen 280 may include a stop/pause button 280 which will allow the
rider to stop or pause the video.
[0086] After the introductory video is over, the rider preferably
has the option to go back to screen 270 to select one of the
exercise options mentioned above. To this end, screen 280 may
include back button 288.
[0087] Once back at screen 270, the rider may choose one of the
exercise options or may choose the bike setup 278 option. Once the
bike setup option 278 is chosen, the screen may again assume the
configuration of FIG. 8, and video screen 282 may provide
instructions to the rider on how to set up the bike for the
exercise, e.g., appropriate adjustment of the handlebars and
seat.
[0088] For example, video screen 282 may display a video, pictures
or graphics that provide instruction for the proper positioning on
the bike for control and safety purposes. The bike setup option 278
may aid in proper seat adjustment by showing the proper knee bend
so that the rider may adjust seat height. If a video, the rider may
pause the video until he or she has properly adjusted the seat.
Once this is accomplished, the rider may advance the content on
screen 282 to show how the rider's knee cap should be above the
pedal in the forward most position to adjust the fore/aft position
of the seat. The rider may then proceed to another screen showing a
graphic or picture on screen 250 about handlebar height. Volume may
be controlled as described above.
[0089] Once the bike setup 278 screens have been complete, the
rider may hit back button 288 and return to screen 270 to choose an
exercise program. The different exercise programs are now discussed
in more detail.
[0090] If the rider chooses the build my workout option 274,
display 200 may display the screen 300 of FIG. 10. As shown, screen
300 may display three different types of workouts that the rider
may choose: split terrain 302, interval challenge 304 and riding
strong or strength 306. The user may hit the information button 307
on any of these options and screen 300 may display a textual
description of what that exercise entails.
[0091] For example, pressing information button 307 for interval
304 may result in the following text appearing on screen 300:
"Speed, tempo, timing and rhythm--requires substantial fitness
base. Exercise intensity: 65% to 75% of maximum heart rate." If
this appeals to the rider, the rider may then proceed to build his
or her interval workout as discussed below. If not, the rider may
push the information button 307 associated with the other exercises
displayed to obtain a preview of what the other exercise routines
entail.
[0092] It should be noted that the three exercises identified above
are only examples and the present invention contemplates various
other exercise routines. In one embodiment, screen 300 may
preferably scroll up or down so that other exercise routines are
displayed. Other workout routines associated with SPINNING may be
used. For example, recovery, endurance, strength, interval and race
day workout routines may be used. The riding positions, hand
positions, segments, cadences and other information associated with
these workout routines may be provided by the bike of the current
invention. To that end, the Manual for the SPINNER Instructor
Training Program is hereby incorporated by reference in its
entirety.
[0093] To build the workout, the rider may press the arrow button
309 of the chosen exercise routine which preferably provides the
rider with a setup screen such as that shown in FIG. 5. The
inputting of information by the rider to build the rider's workout
is now described with reference to FIGS. 11A-F, which represent
successive steps of a setup screen such as that shown by display
200 as in FIG. 5.
[0094] The rider may input information starting with the workout
time 252 as in FIG. 11A. To direct the rider's attention to this
input parameter, the workout time designation may be illuminated.
As shown, the workout times 252 available may be in five minute
increments, though different increments may be used. If the rider
desires a shorter or longer workout, he or she may use the arrows
254 to scroll left or right to a desired workout time.
[0095] When the workout time 252 has been chosen, the next input
parameter, e.g., level 256, may be illuminated to focus the rider's
attention thereto as shown in FIG. 11B. Intensity level 256 may be
presented in integer increments. If the rider desires an intensity
level that is not displayed on screen 250, the rider may use arrows
254 to scroll to the desired level 256.
[0096] When the intensity level 256 has been chosen, the next input
parameter, e.g., gender 258, may be illuminated to focus the
rider's attention thereto as shown in FIG. 11C.
[0097] When gender 258 is input, the weight 242 field may become
illuminated and a portion of screen 250 may display a numerical key
pad 244 as shown in FIG. 11C. The rider may input his or her
weight. After pressing the numerals for his or her weight, the
rider may press the enter button 245.
[0098] As shown in FIG. 11D, the rider may then enter his or her
age 246 using numerical keypad 244 and pressing the enter button
245 while the age 284 field is illuminated.
[0099] At this point, the computer may calculate the max heart rate
247 as shown in FIG. 11E. As discussed below, the max heart rate
247 may be used to help guide the rider through the workout. But if
the rider desires to increase or decrease the max heart rate 247,
he or she may do so with arrows 274.
[0100] It should be noted that the present invention is not limited
to input of the types of information described above. Other
information may also be input. When the foregoing parameters and/or
other appropriate parameters have been inputted, the rider may hit
the next button 248 in FIG. 11F which provides a summary screen
310. If the rider wants to change any of the information in screen
310, he or she may hit the back button 322. Otherwise, the rider
may hit the start button 324 and begin the workout.
[0101] As shown in FIG. 12A, display 200 may show screen 400 for
the rider's workout. As discussed later in more detail, the screen
in FIG. 12A may be displayed when the rider's heart beat is in the
appropriate range. FIG. 12B, which is similar to the screen of FIG.
12A but with certain items highlighted such as the heartbeat field,
may be displayed when the rider's heart rate is too low or too
high. The highlighted nature is intended to bring the rider's
attention to the heartbeat. Once the heart beat is in the intended
range, the screen of FIG. 12A may again be displayed.
[0102] A portion of screen 400 may comprise a video screen 402. The
video content may comprise an instructor leading the rider through
the exercise, a road or trail that simulates the riding conditions
the rider is undergoing or other video like the rider's favorite TV
show. The content displayed on video screen 402 may be changed by
the rider by pressing any of the view buttons 404. At the beginning
of the workout, screen 402 may display a general graphic of the
hear rate profile with text stating the goals of the program.
[0103] Throughout the workout, different instructions in riding
positions and hand positions are provided at appropriate times
during the workout. The rider may control the volume of the
instructions, music or other audio content by volume buttons 406.
The display may have an assortment of audio content that the rider
may choose to listen to while exercising. Alternatively, the audio
content may be programmed into display 200 to automatically
accompany the type of exercise chosen by the rider. Alternatively,
the rider may insert his or her iPod or other similar device in
cavity 220 of display 200. In this embodiment, cavity 220 may serve
as a docking station and the iPod may provide the video and/or
audio content.
[0104] An instruction bar or message window 408 may appear below
video screen 402 and may display instructions to the rider such as
for the rider to change riding or hand positions, to gradually add
resistance to increase heart rate, decrease resistance to lower
heart rate, etc. General messages and encouraging messages may also
be displayed by window 408. Along with the written instruction in
bar 408, the spoken instructions may also be provided through
speaker 222 of display 200.
[0105] Screen 400 preferably includes a ride position field 418 and
a hand position field 420 which may display the posture and hand
position that the rider should assume during that part of the
workout. The ride position field 418 may show the rider in a
sitting, standing or other position as described previously. The
hand position field 420 may show different points on the handlebars
where the rider's hands should be placed as described
previously.
[0106] Screen 400 may also include a rate of perceived exertion
field (RPE) field 422 which may display different levels of
difficulty such as easy, moderate, hard or very hard that may be
associated with heart rate targets with particular segments of the
workout. For each heart rate target, there may be a corresponding
RPE. When a rider is not wearing a heart rate strap or other device
to monitor heart rate, the rider can observe the RPE to gauge their
intensity.
[0107] Screen 400 may also include an effort level field 424. The
level of effort may be increased or decreased by arrows 425. By
adjusting the effort level, the rider's heart rate and/or cadence
targets may go up or down. When the effort level is increased or
decreased, the rider may be instructed to increase or decrease the
resistance. In an embodiment of the invention, screen 400 may
include a button that will transmit a signal to the resistance
adjustment device to vary the resistance provided thereby.
[0108] Screen 400 preferably includes a stop/pause button 426 so
that the rider may stop and pause the workout if he or she needs to
dismount the bike. If button 426 is pressed, a screen may pop up
asking the rider if he or she wants to end the workout. If the
rider presses yes, the workout ends and screen 200 displays a
workout summary screen that provides information 502 such as
workout time, total distance, calories burned, average heart rate
and average cadence as shown in FIG. 13. The rider may then press
the finish button 504 and the screen may revert to the screen shown
in FIG. 7. Referring back to the rider being prompted whether he or
she wants to end the workout, If the rider presses no, the rider is
taken back to the workout to resume where he or she left off.
[0109] Preferably, the workout will have different segments that
make up the overall workout time. For example, one segment may
simulate climbing a hill where the resistance is adjusted up, a
standing riding position is assumed and the cadence is decreased.
Another segment may simulate a flat section of road where the
resistance is adjusted down, the rider is instructed to sit and the
cadence is increased.
[0110] The overall time remaining may be displayed in time field
412, and the time remaining in a particular segment may appear in
segment field 414. A different riding position, hand position
and/or resistance adjustment setting may be associated with each
segment. And as one segment ends, the instruction bar 408 may alert
the rider that in a certain amount of time, the rider should change
his or her riding position, hand position and/or resistance
setting. When the segment changes the ride position in field 418
and the hand position in field 420 may change appropriately. There
may also be warm up and cool down segments.
[0111] Instruction bar 408 may also provide messages encouraging
the rider through the workout, such as "you're doing great; keep
going." These messages may also be audibly spoken through the
speaker 222 in display 200.
[0112] Workout screen 400 may also include a calories field 416
which may display the number of calories burned to that point in
the workout. The number of calories burned preferably depends on
the information inputted by the rider. In another embodiment, it is
not dependent on personalized information of the rider.
[0113] Screen 400 also preferably includes a cadence bar 440 and
heart rate bar 442. Cadence bar may include cadence icon 441 which
displays the actual cadence in revolutions per minute that the
rider is pedaling at. To this end, the computer in display 200 may
be coupled to the flywheel to determine RPMs. The actual cadence
may be determined by taking the gear ratio into account. Heart rate
bar 442 may include a heart icon 443 that displays the rider's
actual heart rate in beats per minute. Both the cadence bar 440 and
heart rate bar 442 may include arrows 444.
[0114] Cadence bar 440 may display a target zone 447, e.g., between
80 and 90 revolutions per minute as shown in FIG. 12A, in which the
rider should try to remain. The cadence zone 447 may change
according to the segment of the workout. For example, if the
segment involves climbing a hill, the cadence zone will be lower.
While if the segment involves a flat sprint, the cadence will be
higher.
[0115] The zone 447 part of the cadence bar 440 may be green to
reflect that it is the desired zone. The parts of the cadence bar
440 to the right or left of zone 447 may be red to reflect that the
rider should try to avoid cadences higher than 90 RPMs, or cadences
lower than 80 RPMs. If the rider's cadence falls above or below
zone 447, the cadence bar 440 may turn red or be highlighted
(similar to the highlighting of heart rate bar 442 in FIG. 12B) to
bring the rider's attention that he or she should increase or
decrease cadence. The instruction bar 408 may provide instructions
to that effect, and an audio instruction may also be provided.
[0116] Heart rate bar 442 may also display the rider's actual heart
rate though an icon. The actual heart rate may be supplied by heart
rate monitor worn by the rider being connected to the display 200.
Display 200 may preferably acquire and interpret telemetric heart
rate signals from coded and non-coded heart rate straps. Heart rate
bar may also display a target zone 449, e.g., between 140 and 150
beats per minute, in which the rider should try to remain. The
heart rate zone 449 may be dependent on the information such as
age, weight and gender input by the rider before the workout. The
zone 449 part of the heart rate bar 442 may be green to reflect
that it is the desired zone. The parts of the heart rate bar 442
the right or left of zone 449 may be red to reflect that the rider
should try to avoid heart beat rates higher than 150 beats per
minute, or lower than 140 beats per minute. If the rider's heart
rate falls above or below zone 449, the heart rate bar 442 may turn
red or be highlighted as shown in FIG. 128 to bring the rider's
attention that he or she should increase or decrease heart
rate.
[0117] The instruction bar 408 may provide instructions to lower
the heart rate, e.g., decrease resistance if the rider's cadence is
in the zone or lower cadence is the rider's cadence exceeds the
zone. An audio instruction may also be provided.
[0118] It should be noted that the layout of workout screen 400 may
vary without departing from the scope of the current invention. For
example, cadence bar 440 and heart rate bar 442 may resemble a
speedometer having a needle, wherein cadence RPMs and heart beats
per minute are laid out on a dial similar to miles per hour are on
a speedometer. Cadence zone 441 and heart rate zone 443 may also be
laid out on the dial. The actual cadence or heart rate would be
represented by the needle as are miles per hour represented in a
speedometer. And if the cadence or heart rate falls outside the
respective zones, the dial could turn red or be highlighted.
[0119] Once the workout is done, screen 400 will so indicate. At
that point, display 200 may display the workout summary screen 500
of FIG. 13. At that point, the rider may press the finish button
504 and return to screen 270 of FIG. 7.
[0120] As noted above, another of the options on screen 270 is the
SPINNING class videos option 272. If the rider chooses this option
272, screen 250 may display the screen 290 of FIG. 9. As shown,
several different workout options may be shown such as split
terrain 292, interval challenge 294 and riding strong or strength
296. The user may hit the information button 297 to obtain a
textual description of what the workout entails. As with the screen
300 of FIG. 10, the invention is not limited to the workout
examples identified above. To that end, it is preferred that the
rider may scroll across screen 290 to other workout options.
[0121] As shown in FIG. 9, each workout option may include a quick
start button 299. By hitting this button, the rider is preferably
taken to workout screen 400 without having to go through all the
set up screens 250 of FIGS. 11A-F. In essence, if the rider selects
option 272 he or she may quickly start the workout. In this
embodiment, the workout may proceed irrespective of the rider's
personal information, e.g., weight, age, etc.
[0122] In an embodiment of the current invention, a personalized
workout may be stored on a memory device such as a memory stick.
Preferably, the memory stick may be plugged into display 200, e.g.,
plugged into a USB port in the console of display 200. The
information on the memory stick may be downloaded thereto from the
rider's personal trainer, or may be downloaded from the internet.
In any event, it is preferred that the information on the memory
stick may be easily downloaded to the computer in display 200. The
information downloaded from the memory stick to the computer in
display 200 may also include personal information of the rider such
as weight, age, etc. As such, the downloading may perform the
programming such as that performed through the setup screens
described above. In this manner, the computer is preferably
programmed quickly, and the rider may begin his or her workout.
[0123] The ride to my media option 276 on screen 270 is now further
described. If this option is chosen, screen 600 may appear as shown
in FIG. 14. This option may not be associated with any exercise
that may be preprogrammed into display 200 such as those described
above. Rather, screen 600 may simply display overall information as
follows.
[0124] Screen 600 may include video display 602 that may display a
video chosen by the rider by using video buttons 603. The video may
be a favorite TV show, video of a road simulating a bike ride, or
other video content. If the rider desires music or some other audio
content, the volume may be controlled by buttons 610. Screen 600
may include a message bar 604 that may provide encouragement to the
rider or other information. Time field 606 may indicate how long
the rider has been riding. Calorie field 608 may indicate how many
calories the rider has burned so far. This may be generalized or
average calorie burn rate information and need not be dependent on
a particular rider's personal information.
[0125] Screen 600 may also include cadence bar 612 with a cadence
icon 616, and heart rate bar 614 with a heart rate icon 618. When
choosing the ride to my media option 276, the rider may input a max
heart rate 620 by using buttons 622. Field 624 may then display the
percentage of max heart rate at which the rider's heart is beating.
Screen 600 may also include a stop/pause button 624 that may work
as described above.
[0126] As noted earlier with FIG. 5, display 200 may include fan
216 that may be controlled by fan control 214. The default of fan
216 may be set at a non running state. The fan control 214 may
comprise a button which when pressed will set the fan to 100% of
its running capacity. If fan control button 214 is pressed again,
fan 216 may adjust to some other percentage of running capacity.
And if fan control button 214 is pressed again, fan 216 may turn
off.
[0127] Another aspect of the invention relating to a display module
700 is now further described with reference to FIG. 15. As shown,
display module 700 may exist separate and apart from an exercise
bike. Display module 700 may include display 200 similar to that
described above. Display module may also generally have the same
configuration as display stand 770 described in FIG. 4.
[0128] Display module 700 may preferably be attached to an exercise
bike thereby converting the bike to a programmable bike similar to
that of the current invention. As shown, display module 700 may
include an upper clamping member 706 and lower clamping members 708
to attach display module 700 to a bike or other piece of exercise
equipment. Different means to attach display module 700 to a bike
may be used, such as clamps or other suitable means such as a vice
grip type arrangement, nut and bolt, etc. The type of attaching
means and the configuration thereof may be altered to suit a
particular brand of bike that the display module 700 is intended
for.
[0129] Alternatively, display module 700 may comprise a stand alone
device that is not attached to a bike. In this embodiment, the base
710 of display module 700 is preferably broad enough so that it may
remain upright as the rider presses various buttons on display
200.
[0130] Bike 10 of the current invention provides many benefits over
other stationary bikes that may include some amount of computer
guidance. Many such stationary bikes simply do not offer the type
of workout that the current bike offers. For example, the LIFECYCLE
type bike does not have the geometry to permit alternating standing
and sitting in a smooth manner. In contrast, bike 10 of the current
invention is intended for alternating standing and sitting and thus
allows different riding positions. This in turn burns more calories
and provides for a total body workout by using different muscle
groups. For example, the standing position allows core abdominal
muscles to be used. This is not achieved by the LIFECYCLE type
bike.
[0131] The LIFECYCLE type bike does not provide instructions
regarding various riding and handlebar positions that allow for a
workout that involves a bike ride that simulates an outdoor ride
with flats, hills and other conditions. Bike 10 of the current
invention provides these types of instructions. The LIFECYCLE type
bike also does not offer the variety of personalized rides that
bike 10 of the current invention offers.
[0132] The current invention also provides an advance over indoor
cycling bikes that may be located on the health club floor for
random use without an instructor. These other type of indoor
cycling bikes may pose a safety threat, especially when in a fixed
gear configuration. Bike 10 of the current invention may provide
instructions regarding a cadence limit, or other variables to
reduce or avoid this risk. The instructions may also take the
rider's health into account. Accordingly, bike 10 overcomes some of
the risks associated with random, non-instructed use of indoor
cycling bikes that are typically used in a group class led by an
instructor.
[0133] Although certain presently preferred embodiments of the
invention have been described herein, it will be apparent to those
skilled in the art to which the invention pertains that variations
and modifications of the described embodiments may be made without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *