U.S. patent application number 12/752078 was filed with the patent office on 2017-11-16 for wireless energy sharing management.
The applicant listed for this patent is Brendan Edward Clark, Ronald Charles Krosky. Invention is credited to Brendan Edward Clark, Ronald Charles Krosky.
Application Number | 20170331333 12/752078 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 59070294 |
Filed Date | 2017-11-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170331333 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Clark; Brendan Edward ; et
al. |
November 16, 2017 |
Wireless Energy Sharing Management
Abstract
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with the
wireless energy are described. A method can comprise collecting a
transferred energy from an energy source. The method can also
comprise emitting a wireless energy, where the wireless energy
includes at least a portion of the transferred energy.
Inventors: |
Clark; Brendan Edward;
(Rocky River, OH) ; Krosky; Ronald Charles;
(Lakewood, OH) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Clark; Brendan Edward
Krosky; Ronald Charles |
Rocky River
Lakewood |
OH
OH |
US
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
59070294 |
Appl. No.: |
12/752078 |
Filed: |
March 31, 2010 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61165486 |
Mar 31, 2009 |
|
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|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H02J 50/10 20160201;
H02J 7/025 20130101; H04B 5/0075 20130101; G05B 15/02 20130101;
H04B 5/00 20130101; H04B 5/0037 20130101; H02J 2207/10 20200101;
H02J 50/40 20160201; H02J 50/80 20160201 |
International
Class: |
H02J 50/40 20060101
H02J050/40; H02J 50/80 20060101 H02J050/80 |
Claims
1. A system, comprising: a wireless detection component configured
to detect a device capable of receiving wireless energy; an amount
component configured to identify at least a received energy amount
of wireless energy received by the device and a supplied energy
amount of wireless energy emitted by the device; a regulator
component configured to manage emission of the wireless energy in
response to detection of the device according to an energy sharing
ratio enforced with respect to at least the received energy amount,
the energy sharing ratio is a ratio of the supplied amount of
energy emitted by the device to other devices in relation to the
received energy amount received by the device from other devices,
the regulator component initiates emission to a device when its
supplied energy amount is greater than the received energy amount
according to the energy sharing ratio; and a processor, that is
operatively coupled to a computer-readable medium, configured to
execute an instruction stored on the computer-readable medium,
where the instruction is for implementation of the detection
component, the amount component, the regulator component, or a
combination thereof.
2. The system of claim 1, the energy sharing ratio is calculated as
the supplied energy amount divided by the received energy
amount.
3. The system of claim 2, where the energy sharing ratio is greater
than one when satisfied.
4. The system of claim 1, where the energy sharing ratio changes
based on a contextual factor.
5. The system of claim 4, where the energy sharing ratio is changed
upon one or more of a number of emitters within range of the
device, a battery level of the device, and a battery level of an
emitter that emits the wireless energy.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a sharing component
configured to count a credit associated with the device, where the
credit is based upon a monetary payment, and where the credit
offsets the supplied energy amount to satisfy the energy sharing
ratio in lieu of additional wireless energy emitted by the
device.
7. The system of claim 4, where the contextual factor includes a
process running on the device at that time.
8. The system of claim 4, where the contextual factor includes at
least one of an amount of energy available from at least one other
energy source and a stability of the at least one other energy
source, wherein the stability of the at least one other energy
source is a proportion of energy source uptime against energy
source downtime for the at least one other energy source.
9. A system comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium
and a processor, the non-transitory computer-readable medium
storing computer-executable instructions that when executed by the
processor perform a method, the method comprising: receiving an
energy request from a requesting device, the requesting device
being a mobile device having a wireless energy receiver; comparing,
in response to the energy request, energy provided by the
requesting device to a requested energy amount associated with the
energy request; determining an energy sharing ratio is satisfied by
the requesting device based on comparison of the energy provided by
the requesting device against the requested energy amount;
selecting, in response to satisfaction of the energy sharing ratio,
a providing device having sufficient energy to fulfill at least a
portion of the energy request; causing emission of a first wireless
energy from the providing device in accordance with the energy
sharing ratio; causing collection of the first wireless energy from
the providing device at an intermediary device, the providing
device and the intermediary device are separated by a first
distance, the intermediary device retains a portion of the first
wireless energy for charging of the intermediary device; and
causing emission of a second wireless energy from the intermediary
device for collection at the requesting device in response to the
energy request, the intermediary device and the requesting device
are separated by a second distance, where the second wireless
energy is less than the first wireless energy at least based on the
portion of the first wireless energy that charged the intermediary
device, and where the second wireless energy includes at least a
portion of the first wireless energy, and where a sum of the first
distance and the second distance is beyond a maximum wireless
energy transmission range of the providing device such that the
requesting device cannot directly receive wireless energy from the
providing device.
10. The system of claim 9, where a primary wireless power cloud
having a primary cloud area is produced from at least the first
wireless energy, the first wireless energy can be received within
the primary cloud area, and the providing device is a fixed
emitter, and where a secondary wireless power cloud having an added
cloud area is produced from at least the second wireless energy,
the added cloud area is not contained within the primary cloud
area, the second wireless energy can be received within the added
cloud area, and the intermediary device is a second mobile
device.
11. The system of claim 9, where at least the first wireless energy
is provided using induction.
12. The system of claim 10, where the primary wireless energy cloud
is part of a wireless energy cloud network comprising a plurality
of wireless power emitters having at least partially overlapping
wireless energy transfer coverage.
13. The system of claim 11, where the second wireless energy is
provided using a non-inductive technique.
14. The system of claim 9, where a rate of wireless energy transfer
of the first wireless energy is based on an amount of energy
available from at least one other energy source and a stability of
the at least one other energy source, wherein the stability of the
at least one other energy source is a range at which the at least
one other energy source can provide energy.
15-25. (canceled)
26. A method, comprising: executing instructions stored on
non-transitory computer readable media using a processor, the
instructions comprising: detecting a device capable of receiving
wireless energy; identifying a received energy amount of wireless
energy received by the device and a supplied energy amount of
wireless energy emitted by the device; determining that the device
satisfies an energy sharing ratio calculated based on the supplied
energy amount divided by the received energy amount, the energy
sharing ratio is a ratio of the supplied energy amount emitted to
other devices from the device and the received energy amount
received by the device from other devices, the energy sharing ratio
is greater than one when satisfied, the energy sharing ratio
changes based on a contextual factor; and causing emission of
wireless energy to the device based on the determination that the
device satisfies the energy sharing ratio.
27. The method of claim 26, the instructions further comprising:
determining that the device has sufficient energy to provide to
other devices; and causing wireless emission of stored device
energy based on the determination that the device has sufficient
energy to provide to other devices.
28. The method of claim 27, the instructions further comprising:
determining either that the energy sharing ratio is updated to
permit additional reception by the device, or that the device does
not have sufficient energy to provide to other devices; and causing
wireless emission of stored device energy to cease based on either
the energy sharing ratio or the device not having sufficient
energy.
29. The method of claim 26, the instructions further comprising:
determining that the device no longer satisfies an energy sharing
ratio; and assessing a bill to the device based on the received
energy amount exceeding the energy sharing ratio.
30. The method of claim 29, further comprising: reducing the bill
to the device based on a credit, the credit based on the supplied
energy amount previously exceeding the energy sharing ratio.
31. The method of claim 26, the contextual factor includes a
combination of an amount of energy available from at least one
other energy source and a stability of the at least one other
energy source, wherein the stability of the at least one other
energy source is based on a number of loads drawn from the at least
one other energy source.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional
application Ser. No. 61/165,486 filed on Mar. 31, 2009, which is
hereby wholly incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] An electronic device can use an energy to function. The
energy can be used to perform various functions. Example functions
can include powering a screen, running a processor, retaining
information in memory, and others. Before being used to perform
functions, energy can be retained in a battery and used when
appropriate. In one embodiment, the energy is a wireless
energy.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0003] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and
constitute a part of the detailed description, illustrate various
example systems, methods, and other example embodiments of various
innovative aspects. These drawings include:
[0004] FIG. 1 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for
managing the reception and transmission of wireless energy,
[0005] FIG. 2 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for
managing reception, transmission and measurement of wireless
energy,
[0006] FIG. 3 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for
monitoring wireless energy transfer,
[0007] FIG. 4 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for
determining amounts of wireless energy,
[0008] FIG. 5 that illustrates one embodiment of a system for
sending and receiving energy wirelessly,
[0009] FIG. 6 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that
sends and receives energy wirelessly,
[0010] FIG. 7 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that
transfers energy wirelessly between a series of devices,
[0011] FIG. 8 that illustrates one embodiment of a system of relays
for transmitting energy to a series of devices,
[0012] FIG. 9 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that
manages energy between a plurality of devices,
[0013] FIG. 10 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that
manages energy sharing,
[0014] FIG. 11 that illustrates one embodiment of a system that
includes a meter for wireless energy in communication with billing
components,
[0015] FIG. 12 that illustrates one embodiment of a system
including a power station that provides energy for wireless energy
clouds,
[0016] FIG. 13 that illustrates one embodiment of a system
including a plurality of overlapping power clouds,
[0017] FIG. 14 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing collection and emission of energy wirelessly,
[0018] FIG. 15 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing transmission of energy wirelessly from multiple sources,
and reception of energy wirelessly from multiple sources,
[0019] FIG. 16 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing retransmission of energy wirelessly between devices,
[0020] FIG. 17 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing wireless energy to be transferred between a plurality of
devices,
[0021] FIG. 18 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing enforcement of a constraint related to the transmission and
reception of wireless energy,
[0022] FIG. 19 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing satisfaction of a sharing ratio in a wireless energy
transfer architecture,
[0023] FIG. 20 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing enforcement of priority constraints in a wireless energy
transfer architecture,
[0024] FIG. 21 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing assessment of a charge or credit for use of wireless
energy,
[0025] FIG. 22 that illustrates one embodiment of a method for
causing determination of whether devices to transfer wireless
energy to are present,
[0026] FIG. 23 that illustrates one embodiment of an example system
that can be used in practice of at least one innovative aspect
disclosed herein, and
[0027] FIG. 24 that illustrates one embodiment of an example system
that can be used in practice of at least one innovative aspect
disclosed herein.
[0028] It will be appreciated that illustrated element boundaries
(e.g., boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures
represent one example of the boundaries. One of ordinary skill in
the art will appreciate that in some examples one element may be
designed as multiple elements or that multiple elements may be
designed as one element. In some examples, an element shown as an
internal component of another element may be implemented as an
external component and vice versa. Furthermore, elements may not be
drawn to scale. These elements and other variations are considered
to be embraced by the general theme of the figures, and it is
understood that the drawings are intended to convey the spirit of
certain features related to this application, and are by no means
regarded as exhaustive or fully inclusive in their representations.
A figure may be indicated with the notation `FIG.`
[0029] The terms `may` and `can` are used to indicate a permitted
feature, or alternative embodiments, depending on the context of
the description of the feature or embodiments. In one example, a
sentence states `A can be AA` or `A may be AA`. Thus, in the former
case, in one embodiment A is AA, and in another embodiment A is not
AA. In the latter case, A may be selected to be AA, or A may be
selected not to be AA. However, this is an example of A, and A
should not be construed as only being AA. In either case, however,
the alternative or permitted embodiments in the written description
are not to be construed as injecting ambiguity into the appended
claims. Where claim `x` recites A is AA, for instance, then A is
not to be construed as being other than AA for purposes of claim x.
This is construction is so despite any permitted or alternative
features and embodiments described in the written description.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Described herein are example systems, methods, and other
embodiments associated with use of wireless energy. An example
system can be a plurality of devices enabled to employ energy
transmitted and received wirelessly. These devices can share energy
between one another through various techniques governing emitting
and capturing wireless energy.
[0031] In one embodiment, a plurality of devices can act in concert
to provide energy to devices at greater distance or where
traditional energy supplies are unavailable. In one or more
embodiments, series of devices can be utilized to create wireless
energy networks and/or clouds (e.g., where a wireless energy
network is supported by one or more wireless energy clouds).
[0032] An embodiment can provide for techniques to apportion,
regulate, observe, or manage use of wireless energy. In one
example, metrics such as consumption and output can be observed and
tracked. One embodiment can use these measurements and histories to
perform billing for wireless energy usage in one or more
environments, apply or charge energy credits, enforce energy
sharing rules or ratios, and so forth.
[0033] One embodiment can apply these techniques toward various
energy regulation schemes. In one example, a plurality of devices
operating can seek to balance battery storage according to
predetermined logic or realtime adjustments. In one example, energy
can be extended to a device at a distance to prevent the device
from running out of energy. In one example, the type of device,
mode of use, nature of processes, and others can be used to
determine an importance of a particular device's function, and
provide or shift energy to one or more devices according to a
hierarchy of importance. One embodiment can provide for the
consolidation of various wireless protocols. In one example, in an
embodiment employing wireless communication, data can be associated
with or coupled with energy provided. In one embodiment,
transmitters and/or base units that transmit data and energy
simultaneously from a single apparatus are employed. In one
embodiment, data and energy can be coupled or associated and then
transmitted. In one embodiment, data can be transmitted in such a
way as to underlay energy.
[0034] Where this application refers to "wireless energy transfer,"
"wireless energy emission," "wireless energy transmission,"
"wireless energy collection," "wireless energy reception,"
"wireless power," et cetera, and similar phrases concerning
electricity or other means for powering devices, a number of
techniques, schemes, manners, modes or means can be employed to
accomplish such energizing effect. These designations may be used
interchangeably throughout this application, although some instance
may be noted otherwise. These techniques can include, but are not
limited to, induction (magnetic, resonant or non-resonant inductive
coupling, capacitive coupling, et cetera), radio and microwave
(using rectenna or other means), laser (optical energy), electrical
conduction, and others. Inductive techniques can include circuit
features such as multiple coils to enhance coupling in a variety of
component orientations within the generated electromagnetic field.
Various assemblies for these and other wireless power techniques
that are known to one of ordinary skill in the art and can be
applied to the benefit of features described herein. Further, an
assortment of converters can be used to convert electricity (or
other energy) into energy suitable for wireless emission or
transmission, and similar or other converters can be employed to
convert energy collected or received wirelessly to electricity (or
other energy). The techniques described are not intended to be
limiting, but rather set forth certain example standards for
accomplishing some aspects and embodiments discussed in this
application. In one embodiment, two or more of these techniques can
be employed by a single device or component, a plurality of devices
or components that share collected or received energy.
[0035] In one embodiment, passive elements can be employed to
supplement operation or serve as elements to be energized or
de-energized through exposure to an electric or magnetic field to
perform operation using wireless power or to serve other functions
(e.g., identification, authentication, switching, et cetera) in
conjunction with other wireless power techniques.
[0036] While these provide particular aspects of some embodiments,
other applications involving different features, variations or
combinations of aspects will be apparent to those skilled in the
art based on the following details relating to the drawings and
other portions of this application.
[0037] The following paragraphs include definitions of selected
terms discussed at least in the detailed description. The
definitions may include examples used to explain features of terms
and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, where a singular
term is disclosed, it is to be appreciated that plural terms are
also covered by the definitions. Conversely, where a plural term is
disclosed, it is to be appreciated that a singular term is also
covered by the definition.
[0038] References to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "one
example", "an example", and so on, indicate that the embodiment(s)
or example(s) so described may include a particular feature. The
embodiment(s) or example(s) are shown to highlight one feature and
no inference should be drawn that every embodiment necessarily
includes that feature. Multiple usages of the phrase "in one
embodiment" and others do not necessarily refer to the same
embodiment; however this term may refer to the same embodiment. It
is to be appreciated that multiple examples and/or embodiments may
be combined together to form another embodiment.
[0039] "Computer-readable medium", as used herein, refers to a
medium that stores signals, instructions, and/or data. A computer
may access a computer-readable medium and read information stored
on the computer-readable medium. In one embodiment, the
computer-readable medium stores instruction and the computer can
perform those instructions as a method. The computer-readable
medium may take forms, including, but not limited to, non-volatile
media (e.g., optical disks, magnetic disks, and so on), and
volatile media (e.g., semiconductor memories, dynamic memory, and
so on). Example forms of a computer-readable medium may include,
but are not limited to, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, a hard
disk, a magnetic tape, other magnetic medium, an application
specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device, a
compact disk (CD), other optical medium, a random access memory
(RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a memory chip or card, a memory
stick, and other media from which a computer, a processor or other
electronic device can read.
[0040] "Component", "logic", "module", "interface" and the like as
used herein, includes but is not limited to hardware, firmware,
software stored or in execution on a machine, a routine, a data
structure, and/or at least one combination of these (e.g., hardware
and software stored). Component, logic, module, and interface may
be used interchangeably. A component may be used to perform a
function(s) or an action(s), and/or to cause a function or action
from another component, method, and/or system. A component may
include a software controlled microprocessor, a discrete logic
(e.g., ASIC), an analog circuit, a digital circuit, a programmed
logic device, a memory device containing instructions, a process
running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a
thread of execution, a program, a computer and so on. A component
may include one or more gates, combinations of gates, or other
circuit components. Where multiple components are described, it may
be possible to incorporate the multiple components into one
physical component. Similarly, where a single component is
described, it may be possible to distribute that single component
between multiple physical components. In one embodiment, the
multiple physical components are distributed among a network. By
way of illustration, both/either a controller and/or an application
running on a controller can be one or more components.
[0041] While the systems and methods below focus on the transfer
and reception of wireless energy, where multiple steps of wireless
energy transfer are involved, it may be possible to include or
substitute a wired or other physically-connected energy source in
one or more situations. Likewise, where communications or other
techniques regarding relationships between components or steps are
described in one form or another, it may be possible to substitute
alternate communication means by use of physical connections,
wireless connections, networks, alternative protocols, converters,
or translators, et cetera.
[0042] FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system 100 with a
wireless detection component 105 and regulation component 110.
Wireless detection component 105 detects and/or recognizes an
existence of wireless energy or devices capable of utilizing
wireless energy. Wireless detection component 105 can be housed
within a device adapted to utilize wireless energy, connected to
such device, or exist independently of such device.
[0043] With a wireless energy means detected, regulation component
110 can regulate the interaction of such means. Regulation
component 110 can regulate transmitting and receiving of wireless
energy by, for example, starting, stopping, reducing and increasing
transmission and reception of wireless energy by one or more
devices at intervals, specific times, randomly, according to an
algorithm or function, or continuously/indefinitely. Examples of
regulation undertaken by regulation component 110 can include, by
are not limited to, resolving supply for demand relating to
wireless energy, improving and/or optimizing (e.g., minimize or
maximize based on constraints relating to energy, priority, time,
et cetera) transmission and reception of wireless energy, enforcing
rules for wireless transmission or reception of energy,
authenticating or identifying users participating in emitting and
collecting wireless energy, and others.
[0044] Regulation component 110 can be a component within one or
more devices configured to transmit, receive, or transmit and
receive wireless energy. The regulation component 110 can be an
autonomous entity that regulates the behavior of devices using
wireless energy within the scope of regulation component 110. The
scope of regulation component 110 can be dependent on a variety of
factors, including a user preference, a device setting, an energy
level (e.g., battery charge, amount of energy available from
sources, stability of energy sources (e.g., source uptime/downtime,
consistency of source energy levels, range of source, loads on
source, et cetera), effectiveness or completeness of powering of
components, et cetera), a distance, a device identity, a user
identity, a device capability, an authentication, a network, a load
level, a device or process priority, and other contextual
information. In one example, a user can set the device to
participate in a wireless energy regulation scheme (e.g., when
possible). In one embodiment, participation by communication or
connectivity with regulation component 110 can be a prerequisite to
send or receive wireless energy. In one embodiment, communication
or connectivity with regulation component 110 is discretionary. In
one embodiment, regulation component 110 manages a wireless energy
network (e.g., two or more devices capable of providing and/or
receiving wireless energy) comprising (but not limited to) a
plurality of devices capable of (at least) transmitting energy to
other devices wirelessly. In one embodiment, a wireless energy
network can be fixed or semi-fixed in nature, utilizing hubs and
spokes to distribute energy wirelessly. In one embodiment, a
wireless energy network can be ad hoc in nature, utilizing
decentralized control/sharing independent of a preexisting
infrastructure. In an ad hoc embodiment, wireless energy networks
utilizing previously unknown devices or components can potentially
be activated (or deactivated) anywhere at any time. Regulation
component 110 can require authentication to allow a new device to
transmit or receive energy via other devices.
[0045] In one embodiment, a level of load (e.g., amount of energy
required to power devices currently sending and receiving energy
wirelessly) can be used to determine whether new devices may be
allowed to send or receive energy to other devices. In this way,
sufficient energy can be maintained, or additional energy can be
contributed, to meet the load demand. Likewise, battery levels can
be evaluated to determine whether a device would benefit from
additional energy wirelessly, or would be able to transfer energy
wirelessly to other devices. In one embodiment, a priority or other
contextual information can be considered, to provide or deny energy
in certain situations (e.g., allow reception of wireless energy by
un- or under-powered cellular telephone during emergency, deny
reception of wireless energy by a low-priority digital music player
but allow reception of energy by medium-priority Global Positioning
System (GPS) when energy limited, et cetera). In an embodiment,
priority can also be based on the timing of a use (e.g.,
first-in-time or first-with-charge has priority to use available
energy).
[0046] The wireless detection component 105 can detect a wireless
energy. The regulator component 110 can manages emission of the
wireless energy in response to detection of the wireless energy. In
one embodiment, the regulator component 110 manages an amount of
wireless energy emitted based, at least in part, upon an energy
sharing criteria. In one embodiment, the regulator component 110
manages an amount of the wireless energy emitted as a function of
at least an energy level. In one embodiment, the regulator
component 110 manages an amount of wireless energy emitted based,
at least in part, upon a priority of an energy use. In one
embodiment, the regulator component manages an amount of the
wireless energy emitted as a function of at least a contextual
factor.
[0047] FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of a system 200 with a
wireless detection component 205, regulation component 210, amount
component 215, and records component 220. Wireless detection
component 205 determines the capability of one or more devices
adapted to send and/or receive energy wirelessly. Regulation
component 210 can regulate the transmission and reception of
wireless energy between the devices.
[0048] Amount component 215 measures an energy amount transferred
(e.g., sent or received) in relation to a device (e.g., sent to a
device, emitted, emitted to the device, and others). In one
embodiment, the regulator component 210 manages an amount of the
wireless energy emitted to the device as a function of at least the
energy amount. Amount component 215 can identify absolute or
relative amounts of energize, such as, for example, a total amount
of energy sent or received, a difference in energy emitted between
two or more devices, a difference in energy collected between two
or more devices, a rate of energy transmission or reception, a
difference between the amount of energy transmitted and received
for one or more devices, an amount, rate or difference of energy
transmitted or received during a given period, as various dependent
and derivative values (e.g., differences, averages, ratios,
percentages, derivatives, logarithms, et cetera), and others.
Amount component 215 can evaluate amounts from the perspective of
an emitter, a collector, or both, as the evaluated amount may
differ at one versus the other (e.g., amount emitted may not be
amount collected due to imperfect efficiency, failure to receive,
et cetera). The amount component 215 can consider, amend, or
prorate additional amounts to account or correct for efficiency,
loss, failure, and other contingencies.
[0049] Records component 220 creates, stores, and/or accesses one
or more records related to an amount of the wireless energy
transferred to a device. Records component 220 can store, write,
access, and/or rewrite a record locally and/or read, write, access
and/or rewrite remote records. In one embodiment, records component
220 can distribute its records to other components or upload the
records. In one embodiment, records component 220 can access
records from other components or download records. Records
component 220 can store amounts recorded by the amount component
215, and other information. Records created, maintained, and/or
accessed by records component 220 can be used as or to develop
histories of networks, components, devices, users, locations,
times, et cetera in relation to wireless energy or other
aspects.
[0050] Amount component 215 and/or records component 220 can
influence the regulation component 210. In one example, realtime
measurements identified by the amount component 215 can be employed
to manage one or more aspects regulated by regulation component
210. Likewise, current or past records from records component 220
can be used to modify regulation by regulation component 210.
[0051] FIG. 3 illustrates one embodiment of a system 300 including
a wireless energy detection component 305 and monitor component
310. The wireless energy detection component 305 can detect (e.g.,
identify, discover, and others) transmission of wireless energy.
The wireless energy detection component 305 can detect one or more
devices adapted to utilize wireless energy.
[0052] The monitor component 310 can monitor the wireless energy
after the transmission to produce a transmission monitor result. In
one embodiment, the monitor component 310 monitors and discerns the
transmission monitor result from analysis of a wireless energy
transfer. The transmission monitor result can be observed, stored,
distributed, transferred, uploaded, downloaded, et cetera, and used
in conjunction with components relating to regulation of wireless
energy emission or collection and regulation, measurement and/or
storage aspects relating thereto. When wireless energy is
transmitted or received between devices or components, monitor
component 310 can monitor the transfer. Aspects monitored by
monitor component 310 can include, but are not limited to, device
status, device type, device capability, user identity, permissions,
battery level, location, efficiency, success or failure, power
sources, network information, traffic (e.g., number of devices on
wireless power network, number of devices transmitting and/or
receiving wireless power, processing cost to components handling
emission and collection of wireless energy, et cetera), or amount
of use electrical loads (or other energy sinks), interactions
and/or relationships between devices and/or components, multiple
and combinations thereof, et cetera.
[0053] FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment of a system 400 with a
wireless energy detection component 405, monitor component 410,
bill component 415, and determination component 420. Wireless
energy detection component 405 can detect (e.g., sense)
transmission and/or reception of wireless energy by one or more
devices. Monitor component 410 can monitor and observe transfers of
energy by wireless techniques and aspects, characteristics and/or
qualities thereof. A transmission monitor result can be generated
or read by monitor component 410 based, at least in part, upon
monitoring performed by the monitor component 410. In one
embodiment, the transmission monitor result includes an amount of
the wireless energy transmitted to a device. Determination
component 420 can determine, at least, amounts of energy
transmitted and/or received wirelessly.
[0054] Bill component 415 can assess a charge based at least in
part on the transmission monitor result (e.g., including amount of
the wireless power reported from the determination component 420).
Bill component 415 can assess a charge or charges based on a common
scheme, or according to differentiated processes dependent upon a
multiplicity of variables. In one example, different users can be
billed at different rates for wireless energy. In one embodiment,
billing can take a form of a one-time access charge, periodic
time-based charges, consumption or quantity-based charges, and
others. The charge assessed for a given service or quantity can
vary depending on, in one example, a time, period, location or
movement, user, device, traffic (including a total number of
devices by all users or a number of devices associated with one
user), amount of use, demand (absolute, relative, or as it pertains
to one user), instant or average energy costs from one or more
energy suppliers (e.g., power company, broker, private generator,
private user, et cetera), projected energy costs, costs related to
a different form of energy or generation, weather, permission or
subscription level, history, efficiency, rate, and others. In one
embodiment, a bill can be adjusted to add or remove credit from the
bill or an account associated with the bill. In one example, if a
first device transmits energy wirelessly to a second device, a
fixed credit could be applied to the bill of the first device, or a
prorated credit accounting for a relative or absolute amount of
energy transferred wirelessly to the second device could offset the
bill. In one embodiment, if a user declines to provide wireless
energy when requested, a surcharge could be assessed to the user's
bill. In one embodiment, charges can be consolidated for groups of
devices or users, and incentives can also be provided in particular
situations. In one embodiment, the bill component 415 assesses the
charge based, at least in part, on the amount of the wireless
energy transmitted to the device. In one embodiment, the bill
component 415 adjusts the charge based, at least in part, on
contextual information related to a device that uses at least part
of the wireless energy.
[0055] The determination component 420 can include a usage
determination component 425 and an emission determination component
430. The usage determination component 425 can determine an amount
of the wireless energy that is used by a device. The bill component
415 can assess the charge based, at least in part, on the amount of
the wireless energy that is used by the device. The emission
determination component 430 can determine an amount of wireless
energy emitted by a device. The bill component 415 can assess the
charge based, at least in part, on the amount of wireless energy
emitted by the device and the amount of the wireless energy
transmitted to the device. While shown as part of the determination
component 420
[0056] FIG. 5 illustrates one embodiment of a system 500 that
employs combinations of wireless energy transmitters and receivers
to effect wireless power sharing. Wireless energy transmitters and
receivers can be combined to form wireless energy transceivers.
Device 505 and device 520 are shown herein as wireless energy
transceivers. Alternatively, adaptors can be used to enable one
particular functionality (e.g., emission, collection and/or
conversion of one or more types of wireless energy), or a
transmitter or receiver can be excluded or operate remotely from or
independently of another component.
[0057] First emitter 510 emits wireless energy to second receiver
525, and first receiver 515 receives wireless energy from second
emitter 530. In this way, devices 505 and 520 can exchange or share
wireless energy. In one embodiment, one transmitter/receiver
combination (e.g., first emitter 510 and second receiver 525,
second emitter 530 and first receiver 515) acts. In one embodiment,
the transmitter/receiver combinations can exchange energy
wirelessly, but at different times. In one embodiment, device 505
can draw energy from device 520 for a time, and then transmit
energy to device 520 at a later time. Transfer can be manual or
automated (e.g., proactive) based on requests, offers, need,
battery life, device priority, process priority, et cetera.
Algorithms or optimizations can be employed in determining when and
where to transfer energy in a wireless energy sharing arrangement.
In one embodiment, devices 505 and/or 520 authorize or identify one
another before exchanging energy wirelessly. In one embodiment,
devices 505 and/or 520 do not identify one another or can remain
anonymous while exchanging energy. Energy sharing can occur with or
without the knowledge of device users or networks.
[0058] FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment of a system 600 with a
plurality of wireless energy transceivers supplying and collecting
wireless energy. Wireless energy transceivers 605, 620, 635 and 650
respectively include sources 610, 630, 645 and 660, and collectors
615, 625, 640 and 655. In this embodiment, first source 610 is
shown transmitting energy to second collector 625. Second collector
625 is the collection component of transceiver 620. Second source
630 of transceiver 620 passes energy wirelessly to third collector
640 and fourth collector 655. In an embodiment, a single source may
supply wireless energy to a plurality of loads. In one embodiment,
a single receiver can receive energy wirelessly from a plurality of
sources. In one embodiment, one or more wireless energy
transceivers can send and/or receive energy wirelessly via two or
more wireless energy techniques (e.g., induction, laser, microwave,
et cetera). In some embodiments, one or more wireless energy
sources or transceivers can be connected to a wired energy source
and pass energy to non-wired receivers or transceivers. Various
combinations and permutations of sources and receivers sharing
wireless energy or participating in a wireless energy network.
[0059] FIG. 7 illustrates one embodiment of a system 700 with a
plurality of wireless energy transmitters and receivers. In one
embodiment, receiver 735 can lack a capability to receive power
wirelessly from transmitter 705. For example, receiver 735 can be
out of range of transmitter 705; receiver 735 can lack line of
sight with transmitter 705; receiver 735 can be unable to receive
wireless energy via the techniques of wireless energy transfer for
which transmitter 705 is configured; and others. In one embodiment,
the loss between transmitter 705 and receiver 735 due to low
efficiency can be greater than the sum of losses due to imperfect
efficiency through an alternative "route" (e.g., series of
transmitters and receivers adapted to transfer energy wirelessly
from one to another until energy from an initial transmitter is
collected at a final receiver). In the illustrated embodiment,
transmitter 705 transmits energy wirelessly to receiver 710.
Receiver 710 is connected to transmitter 715, and thus, transmitter
715 receives the energy transmitted from transmitter 705.
Transmitter 715 can transfer energy to receiver 720, which is in
turn coupled to transmitter 725. Transmitter 725 can transfer
energy to series 730, comprising a series of receivers and
transmitters capable of sharing wireless energy. Within series 730,
a transmitter can transmit energy wirelessly to receiver 735. In
one embodiment, two or more techniques of wireless energy transfer
(e.g., laser beam and resonant inductive coupling) can be employed.
In one embodiment, the two or more techniques are utilized
simultaneously. In an embodiment, two or more techniques are
utilized at different times. In one embodiment, the two or more
techniques are utilized by a single transmitter and/or receiver. In
an embodiment, the two or more techniques are utilized by a
plurality of transmitters and/or receivers. This list of possible
embodiments and arrangements is not exhaustive, and (as with other
portions of this application) those skilled in the art will readily
appreciate other feasible embodiments given this framework.
[0060] An order of wireless energy transfer in FIG. 7 may not
follow a predetermined schedule. For example, if transmitter 725 is
connected to a source with sufficient energy, transmitter 725 can
transmit energy to series 730 or another wireless energy receiver
component prior to connected receiver 720 receiving energy from
elsewhere in a wireless energy network or series/plurality of
transmitters and receivers. In one embodiment, a transmitter among
a series of transmitters and receivers transmits wireless energy to
a receiver and is reimbursed with energy from another transmitter
at a later time. In one embodiment, energy is preemptively
transferred between devices in a series or network to prepare for
energy anticipated to be used. In one embodiment, histories,
models, and predictive or intelligent components can be employed to
discern where and when energy may be required in order to
efficiently allocate or optimize energy distribution in a wireless
energy network. In an embodiment, wireless transfer of energy
between devices or components can be governed by rules, algorithms,
priority or need, subscription level, and other variables,
constraints and contextual aspects (including, but not limited to,
those discussed at other points herein). Once again, alternative
arrangements and embodiments will be appreciable to those skilled
in the art, and the embodiments listed are in no way considered
exclusive or exhaustive.
[0061] FIG. 8 illustrates one embodiment of a system 800 with a
series of devices sharing energy wirelessly. In system 800,
electronic devices share electrical energy via one or more wireless
energy transfer techniques. In one embodiment, the components of
system 800 include wireless energy transceivers. In one embodiment,
one or more components of system 800 include converters to convert
forms of energy for wireless energy transfer. Wireless transfer of
electricity in system 800 can be governed by, for example, battery
level. Cell phone 805 has the highest battery level among system
800, and thus acts as a source for other devices in system 800.
Cell phone 805 can transfer power (e.g., energy transfer at a rate)
wirelessly to other devices in system 800. In one embodiment, cell
phone 805 does not directly transfer energy to the components or
devices of system 800, and employs other devices to act as relays
to deliver energy wirelessly to an eventual destination in a series
or array of components and/or devices. In the illustrated
embodiment, cell phone 805 wirelessly transfers energy to cell
phone 810 as a relay. In an embodiment, a relay or intermediary
device can serve to transfer energy between transmitters and
receivers that are not within range of one another, or can be used
to transfer energy wirelessly between two devices that do not use
compatible techniques of wireless energy transfer. For example, one
device can employ resonant inductive coupling for wireless energy
transfer and another device can utilize beam energy. A relay or
intermediary device capable of wirelessly collecting and emitting
energy using both techniques would establish a means for
transferring energy between the otherwise incompatible devices.
[0062] In system 800, cell phone 810 transfers energy wirelessly to
music player 815 as a relay. Music player 815 transfers energy
wirelessly to GPS 820 as a relay. GPS 820 transfers energy
wirelessly to cell phone 825, which in the illustrated embodiment,
is a final destination. Devices in system 800 can re-emit energy
they collect wirelessly, emit a portion of the collected energy and
retain a portion of energy for operation or to recharge a battery,
retain energy, and others. It is unnecessary to follow a particular
order for transfer. While the embodiment depicted follows a linear
path for ease of illustration, in one or more embodiments, a path
can be non-linear or multi-directional, and involve multiple
transmitters and receivers transmitting and/or receiving to or from
a plurality of other transmitters and receivers. For example, GPS
820 can transfer electricity wirelessly to both cell phone 825 and
music player 815. In one embodiment, a source or relay transfers
sufficient energy to recharge batteries in one or more other
components or devices. In an embodiment, a source or relay only
transfers sufficient energy to support operation (e.g., but not
charging) in other components or devices. In one embodiment, one or
more devices in system 800 are not in an active, operating or use
mode (e.g., operating in an idle or standby mode, or not currently
in use).
[0063] FIG. 9 illustrates one embodiment of a system 900 with two
devices 910 and 915 transferring energy wirelessly pursuant to
direction from power manager 905 (e.g., the power manager can be
included in the system 100 of FIG. 1). Power manager 905 can act as
a server or relay for wireless energy, or merely direct the
activity of device 910 and device 915 related to their wireless
interaction. Power manager 905 can discern a priority of use and
allocate energy wirelessly to higher priority uses at one or more
devices. For example, device 910 may be in an emergency mode,
performing a high-priority process, or others. In an embodiment, a
high priority process can be a process that is adversely impacted
by interruption, related to a user or organizational goal, or
ranked by users, groups, developers, networks, et cetera. In one
example, processes relating to more than one device can be given
priority. In another example, a cell phone or GPS can be given
higher priority or importance than a music or video player or other
devices regarded as entertainment or luxury. Uses can be
classified, and in one embodiment, power manager 905 can constrain
the behavior of a device to critical uses where a device is
dependent upon energy from another device or a wireless energy
network (e.g., restrict cell phone to calls, restrict cell phone to
calls to specific numbers, disable games on a cell phone, et
cetera). In one embodiment, power manager 905 can also handle data
or communications between devices 910 and 915 and/or others. In one
embodiment, power manager 905 can evaluate data to determine a
priority or preferred energy allocation between devices 910 and
915. In one embodiment, the priority or need for devices 910 and
915 is equal, and power manager 905 allocates power to maximize the
length of operation for both devices. In another embodiment
involving equal priority, power manger 905 declines to facilitate
wireless transfer of energy and allows both devices to run on their
own energy. In still another embodiment, power manager 905 prompts
users to accept or decline possible changes to energy allocation.
In still another embodiment, power manager 905 solves a plurality
of possible energy distributions between device 910 and device 915,
and issues a communication, alert or prompt to a user,
administrator or component (or plurality of users, administrators
or components) to select an energy distribution among the possible
distributions. In an embodiment, an entity can change a selected or
active power distribution by action (or inaction).
[0064] FIG. 10 illustrates one embodiment of a system 1000 with a
sharing component 1010 that operates to control sharing of power
between devices. Receiver component 1015 and transmitter component
1020 can be controlled by sharing component 1010. In one
embodiment, sharing component 1010, receiver component 1015 and
transmitter component 1020 are all a part of a common device. In
another embodiment, at least one component of sharing component
1010, receiver component 1015 and transmitter component 1020 are
separate from or remote to one or more other components. In still
another embodiment, receiver component 1015 and transmitter
component 1020 are two separate devices and transmit wireless
energy between one another, and sharing component 1010 is a
component of one of the devices, or wholly distinct from the
devices containing receiver component 1015 and transmitter
component 1020.
[0065] Sharing component 1010 can perform a number of tasks related
to the sharing of wireless energy, including evaluation of an
energy sharing criteria. An energy sharing criteria can be any
technique for evaluating and enforcing a sharing architecture or
agreement. In one embodiment, sharing component 1010 can optimize
use or allocation of energy. In one embodiment, sharing component
1010 can resolve routes or paths using relays or servers to direct
energy wirelessly from a source to a destination through a series
of devices. For example, if transmitter component 1020 does not
wirelessly transfer a form of energy usable or convertible by
receiver component 1015, an intermediary device can be employed by
sharing component 1010 to transfer energy wirelessly from a source
to a destination. In an embodiment, sharing component maintains
constraints on sharing involving intermediaries, such as ensuring
that the intermediary device is not adversely affected (e.g., loss
of use or charge) for acting as a relay. In an embodiment, sharing
component 1010 enforces sharing rules. For example, rules can
relate to maximum or minimum amount of energy transfer, relative
amount of energy transfer (e.g., energy transmission or reception
parity, transmission or reception according to a particular
arrangement specifying an allocation, et cetera) energy transfer
ratios (e.g., prior to use or over period of time a device must
emit to other receivers a percentages or amounts of energy related
to amounts of energy received by the device), ranges of battery
charge, device use during utilization of wireless energy (e.g.,
allow e-mail or word processor, disallow games and music), and
others. In an embodiment, a receiver does not collect energy
wirelessly unless an associated transmitter has emitted energy for
use by others in the system. In one embodiment, sharing component
1010 can utilize a constraint unrelated to energy to enable sharing
of wireless power. Examples of constraints not related to wireless
energy can include nomination or confirmation by existing sharer,
provisioning or sharing of another resource such as data or network
access, et cetera. In this way, access can be controlled to prevent
leeching of wireless power, and in some instances, additional
resources (including those distinct from wireless energy) can be
pooled among a wireless power network. In one embodiment, sharing
component 1010 acts independently and/or automatically (e.g.,
proactively) without user input. In another embodiment, an entity
is prompted or actively controls sharing component 1010 in order to
direct the regulation of wireless energy sharing. In an embodiment,
sharing component 1010 can administrate a plurality of wireless
power networks, each subject to separate constraints or
authorizations. For example, one group of wireless energy sharers
could allow any user that contributes an amount of energy to have
access to the wireless energy network for a period of time, and
another group of wireless energy sharers could exclude all devices
not approved by a group administrator or series of users.
[0066] FIG. 11 illustrates one embodiment of a system 1100 with a
meter component 1110 that measures the amount of wireless energy
transmitted or obtained via receiver component 1120 and transmitter
component 1125. The amount measured by the meter component can be
absolute or relative, in the ways described above and others. The
amount measured can maintain and control gross amounts received and
transmitted, or a net amount comprising the difference between an
amount received and an amount transmitted. A net amount need not
count amounts received and transmitted equally. For example, in an
embodiment where few transmitters exist, a measurement of an amount
of energy transmitted can be scaled to be of greater value than
amounts received due to the value of an added transmitter. In an
embodiment, scaling can vary, and net amounts be carried through a
plurality of locations or contexts. For example, emitting energy to
others in an area where few devices are emitting can offset a first
amount of energy received in one setting where emitters are scarce,
and a second amount of energy received in another setting where
emitters are common. In some embodiments, credits or debits can be
applied (e.g., pre-paid energy credits, rewards, or penalties for
behaviors, transfer of credit from another device, user or entity,
et cetera) can be applied to offset amounts measured.
[0067] Meter component 1110 passes amounts measured to billing
component 1115 (e.g., included in the bill component 415 of FIG.
4). Billing component 1115 assesses a charge based at least in part
upon the amount of energy passed from meter component 1110. The
charge can be offset or adjusted in ways similar to those described
above with respect to offsetting or adjusting a measured amount of
energy. Further, the charge can vary based on economic or
contextual factors, such as energy availability, instant or average
energy costs, location, type of energy, means of energy transfer,
and others. Billing component 1115 can be linked to a network or
financial entity in order to facilitate billing and payment. In one
embodiment, billing component 1115 can discontinue service or
interrupt receipt of wireless energy if a bill is unpaid. In
another embodiment, billing component 1115 can establish or
authorize collection of energy wirelessly if a bill or charge is
paid. In one embodiment, the charge can be one (or a combination)
of a flat access fee, a periodic access fee, a usage or consumption
based fee, a tiered fee that varies depending on the nature or
threshold amounts of use, a sharing or participation incentivized
fee, and/or others.
[0068] FIG. 12 illustrates one embodiment of a system 1200 with
wireless energy clouds. A wireless energy cloud can be an area in
which wireless energy can be effectively emitted and transferred to
receivers operating in such area. A wireless cloud can be or exist
over an area through which fields can travel, a distance at which
effects such as conduction or induction can occur, a line of sight
at which beam energy can be directed to a receiver, and others.
Wireless energy clouds can change over time, and can vary depending
on the transmitters, receivers, and conditions (e.g., energy
levels, destructive or constructive interference, traffic or use,
et cetera).
[0069] Power station 1205 generates electrical energy that is
provided to a wireless energy transmitter. The wireless energy
transmitter has an effective range, which defines power station
cloud 1220. Power station cloud 1220 can be a primary wireless
energy cloud. In an embodiment, a primary wireless energy cloud can
be a large or highly stable wireless energy cloud. In one
embodiment, a primary wireless energy cloud can be a wireless
energy cloud that is fixed as it is generated by a fixed emitter.
In an embodiment, a primary wireless energy cloud can be the cloud
associated with a device governing a wireless energy network or
directing interaction between a plurality of devices utilizing
wireless energy transfer. In one embodiment, a primary wireless
energy cloud can be an arbitrarily selected cloud. Receivers
operating within power station cloud 1220 can potentially receive
energy wirelessly from power station 1205. Device 1215 can operate
within power station cloud 1220. Device 1215 receives electricity
wirelessly from power state 1205 via the power station cloud 1220.
Device 1215 can also have its own transmitter with a different
effective range of wireless energy transfer. Thus, device 1215 can
generate its own wireless energy cloud, device cloud 1225. If the
range of device cloud 1225 exceeds the boundaries of power station
cloud 1220, added cloud area 1230 can extend the effective area of
power station cloud 1220 into a previously unreachable area. Added
cloud area 1230 can cause a literal or symbolic addition to the
cloud area. In the event of a literal extension to cloud area,
device cloud 1225 is powered by power station cloud 1220 and power
station 1205, as device 1215, which generates device cloud 1225,
receives its electricity from power cloud 1220. A symbolic addition
to the cloud area would be a situation in which device cloud 1225
is not powered by power station 1205, but still overlaps partially
with power station cloud 1220 in such a way as to create a larger
continuous area including wireless energy coverage.
[0070] Device 1210 includes a wireless energy transmitter that
generates device cloud 1235. Device 1210 is illustrated as not
within the range of power station cloud 1220, and therefore, device
1210 does not receive energy wirelessly from power station 1205.
However, a wired connection can exist between power station 1205
and device 1210. In the illustrated embodiment, device cloud 1235
does not overlap with power station cloud 1220, and thus exists as
a distinct wireless energy cloud. However, this cloud can still be
powered by power station 1205 or another source (including any
source specific to device 1210). In one embodiment, a parameter of
a transmitter can be changed (e.g., transmit power, interference
reduction, re-orientation or relocation) to alter the range of a
wireless energy cloud. In an embodiment, device 1210 or power
station 1205 could augment one or more of device cloud 1235 or
power station cloud 1220 to increase the range of device cloud 1235
or power station cloud 1220 in order to at least partially join or
unify device cloud 1235 and power station cloud 1220.
[0071] FIG. 13 illustrates one embodiment of a system 1300 with a
plurality of wireless energy clouds 1300 that form a wireless
energy cloud network (e.g., a network or plurality of wireless
energy clouds that provides at least partially overlapping areas of
wireless energy transfer coverage). An area can have coverage for
wireless energy transfer if a receiver in the area can collect
wireless energy if located in that area. Cloud components 1305,
1310, 1315, 1320, and 1325 can generate wireless energy clouds
1330. In one embodiment, one or more cloud components can transmit
energy wirelessly according to two or more wireless energy transfer
techniques. In this event, the one or more cloud components may
generate more than one cloud each. In one embodiment, one technique
of wireless energy transfer (e.g., beam energy) generates a
substantially larger cloud than another technique (e.g.,
non-resonant induction) practiced by the same cloud component. In
one embodiment, the various transfer techniques can be managed in
such a way as to have substantially identical cloud areas for all
techniques (e.g., power reduction to beam energy). In an embodiment
where one or more cloud components do not share identical wireless
energy transfer techniques, cloud areas may not be combined and
separate clouds for separate wireless energy transfer means may
exist. In one embodiment, one or more cloud components capable of
utilizing two or more wireless energy transfer techniques can act
as relays or converters to unify otherwise disjoint wireless energy
clouds. For example, if two wireless energy clouds using both
microwave and beam energies are out of range for microwave energy
transfer and lack line-of-sight for beam energy transfer, a cloud
component between the disjoint clouds can behave as a relay or
extender to allow the disjoint cloud components to transfer energy
wirelessly. The wireless energy clouds 1330 can form a wireless
energy network that enables a user with a device to travel
throughout the network and receive wireless power to the
device.
[0072] The following methodologies are described with reference to
figures depicting the methodologies as a series of blocks. These
methodologies may be referred to as methods, processes, and others.
While shown as a series of blocks, it is to be appreciated that the
blocks can occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other
blocks. Additionally, blocks may not be required to perform a
methodology. For example, if an example methodology shows blocks 1,
2, 3, and 4, it may be possible for the methodology to function
with blocks 1-2-4, 1-2, 3-1-4, 2, 1-2-3-4, and others. Blocks may
be wholly omitted, re-ordered, repeated or appear in combinations
not depicted. Individual blocks or groups of blocks may
additionally be combined or separated into multiple components.
Furthermore, additional and/or alternative methodologies can employ
additional, not illustrated blocks, or supplemental blocks not
pictured can be employed in some models or diagrams without
deviating from the spirit of the features. In addition, at least a
portion of the methodologies described herein may be practiced on a
computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions
that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a
methodology.
[0073] FIG. 14 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1400 for
causing transmission. In one embodiment, the method 1400
illustrates of wireless energy subsequent to or in conjunction with
collecting wireless energy from another device (e.g.,
retransmission). In one embodiment, a wireless energy relay,
intermediary or transceiver device can practice the method of 1400
in order to distribute energy to other devices. At 1405, a
transferred energy is collected (e.g., from an energy source). In
one embodiment, at 1405, the transferred energy is collected
wirelessly from an energy source (e.g., the energy source emits a
wireless energy and the wireless energy is collected). At 1410,
emitting a wireless energy occurs (e.g., where the wireless energy
includes at least a portion of the transferred energy). In one
embodiment, the wireless energy emitted includes the transferred
energy and a second energy (e.g., locally created energy, energy
from a local battery, and others). In one embodiment, the method
1400 is performed by a mobile device.
[0074] In an embodiment, emission of wireless energy is not a
literal retransmission, as the energy emitted is not identical or
of the same source. However, in an embodiment, the substantial
effect is one of retransmission where energy was collected
wirelessly by one entity in anticipation of or for the express
purpose of transmitting of energy wirelessly to another entity. In
an embodiment, energy is transmitted wirelessly first, and then
energy is collected wirelessly thereafter to recharge or reimburse
an entity that previously transmitted energy.
[0075] In one embodiment, emitting the wireless energy includes
producing a wireless power cloud from at least the transferred
energy. In one embodiment, a device (e.g., cellular telephone) can
be configured to collect wireless energy from the wireless power
cloud. In one embodiment, the wireless power cloud (e.g., a
wireless power cloud 1330 of FIG. 13) is part of (e.g., forms at
least part of) a wireless energy cloud network (e.g., the wireless
energy cloud network illustrated and described in FIG. 13).
[0076] FIG. 15 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1500 for
causing collection of energy from a plurality of wireless energy
sources. At 1505, energy is transmitted wirelessly from a first
source. At 1510, energy is transmitted wirelessly from a second
source. In an embodiment, the energies transmitted at 1505 and 1510
are transmitted using a different wireless energy transfer
techniques. In another embodiment, the energies transmitted at 1505
and 1510 are transmitted using the same wireless energy transfer
techniques. At 1515, the transmitted energy or energies are
received from the first and second sources. The received energy or
energies can be used, retained in local storage (e.g., a battery),
transferred to an entity (e.g., transferred wirelessly, transferred
over wires, and others).
[0077] FIG. 16 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1600 for
causing the transmission of wireless energy through a series or
path of transmitters and receivers. At 1605, energy is transmitted
wirelessly from a first device. At 1610, the energy transmitted by
the first device is received at a second device. At 1615, energy is
transmitted from the second device. At 1620, the energy transmitted
by the second device is received at a third device. The third
device can use received energy. In an embodiment, two of the
devices can utilize at least one wireless energy transfer technique
different from the third. In another embodiment, the three devices
utilize at least one common means of wireless energy transfer. In
an embodiment, the third device can be unable to directly receive
energy from the first device. In another embodiment, transferring
from the first device to the second device, and the second device
to the third device, can be more efficient than transferring
directly from the first device to the third device.
[0078] FIG. 17 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1700 for
causing the transmission of wireless power to a device requiring
power. At 1705, a device requiring power is identified.
Identification can occur through a variety of means, including, but
not limited to, battery level, process or operation priority,
stability of sources, alternative sources available, anticipated or
projected need, device request, et cetera. At 1710, a determination
is made as to whether the identified device is within range of one
or more compatible sources. A device is within range of a
compatible source if it is capable of receiving energy wirelessly
from a source in its current location and configuration, and the
source has sufficient energy to transfer.
[0079] If the identified device is within range or capable of
receiving wireless power from a source, power is transmitted from
the source to the device at 1720. If the identified device is not
within range of a suitable source, a route or path to the
identified device can be solved by using relays or intermediaries
through a series of devices, including devices that lack sufficient
energy or capability to act as sources themselves. The route can be
solved proceeding from the source by looking for transceivers
increasingly close to the identified device, or can start at the
identified device and attempt to work back to an appropriate
source. The motion of one or more devices can be considered when
determining a route, and predicted motion or anticipated future
locations can be considered when determining an appropriate route.
In an embodiment, a route is continuously recalculated to account
for the current and projected future motion of one or more relay or
intermediary devices, the source and/or the identified device. When
a means of transmitting energy from one or more suitable sources is
solved, energy is transferred through the route, and wireless
energy is transmitted wirelessly to the identified device. In an
embodiment, two or more wireless energy transfer techniques are
employed throughout the route. In another embodiment, energy
transferred wireless is converted to another form at least once
throughout the route. In still another embodiment, one receiver
utilized in method 1700 receives wireless energy from two or more
transmitters, or one transmitter transfers energy to two or more
receivers.
[0080] FIG. 18 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1800 for
causing enforcement of constraints in a wireless energy management
architecture. At 1805, a state of a plurality of devices operable
with wireless energy is monitored. The state of the plurality of
devices is reflective of the satisfaction of constraints.
Constraints can include authorization to use wireless power,
sufficient energy availability, fulfillment of sharing ratios,
appropriateness of activity using wireless energy, et cetera. In
method 1800, one embodiment can include a constraint relating to
ensuring adequate energy stored in a device battery. At 1810, the
constraint is tested. For example, a battery level can be evaluated
to determine if adequate energy storage exists in the device
battery. If the battery level is acceptable, monitoring continues
at 1805. However, if the battery is below the threshold storage,
the device requiring energy is identified at 1815. At 1820, energy
is transmitted wirelessly to the device requiring energy to power
the device or restore its battery supply. In an embodiment, this
method is applied to a plurality of devices. In one embodiment,
this method works on or in at least one wireless energy network. In
another embodiment, two or more techniques for wireless energy
transfer are employed in conjunction with method 1800. In one
embodiment, one receiver utilized in method 1800 receives wireless
energy from two or more transmitters, or one transmitter transfers
energy to two or more receivers.
[0081] FIG. 19 illustrates one embodiment of a method 1900 for
causing management of wireless energy sharing. At 1905, energy that
one or more devices received wirelessly is measured. Measurements
can be taken with respect to total amounts, relative amounts,
amounts over a period, amounts over weighted periods, rates, et
cetera. At 1910, measured energy amounts are compared. Measurement
and comparison can be scaled, adjusted, offset, or otherwise
recalculated to reflect credits, weighting, dynamic cost models,
and other reductions or increases. At 1915, a determination is made
as to whether or not a wireless energy transfer sharing ratio has
been satisfied. The wireless energy transfer sharing ratio can be
the ratio of energy emitted (e.g., energy transmitted from the
subject device to other devices) to energy collected (e.g., energy
received by the subject device from other devices). In one
embodiment, the sharing ratio is one-to-one. In another embodiment,
the sharing ratio has less energy to be transmitted than received
to be satisfied. In an embodiment, the sharing ratio has more
energy to be transmitted than received to be satisfied. In one
embodiment, the sharing ratio changes over time or according to
context. In one embodiment, the sharing ratio is different for
different groups, devices, users, locations, subscription levels,
permissions, et cetera.
[0082] If the wireless energy transfer sharing ratio is met and/or
exceeded, the device is permitted to continue receiving wireless
energy at 1920. If the energy transfer sharing ratio is not met, an
evaluation is made at 1925 as to whether or not there is sufficient
energy to transfer to other devices, thereby increasing the sharing
ratio. The sufficiency of energy to transfer can relate to, for
example, the existence of energy storage, the level of energy
storage, the availability of energy sources, and other factors. If
enough energy is available, the subject device transfers energy
wirelessly until the sharing ratio is met or exceeded at 1930. When
the sharing ratio is satisfied, the device is again permitted to
receive wireless energy at 1920. If there is not enough energy for
the device to wirelessly transmit energy to other devices, the
subject device can be disallowed from receiving wireless energy at
1935. In an embodiment, the subject device is permitted to continue
receiving wireless energy even if the sharing ratio is not met
under certain circumstances. For example, functionality of a device
below the sharing ratio may be restricted, credits may be
purchased, or another device or user may discretionally allow
energy to be shared wirelessly. Those skilled in the art will
appreciate the spirit of this method and its described embodiments,
and recognize that other variations and applications are implicit
to the features of this method.
[0083] FIG. 20 illustrates one embodiment of a method 2000 for
causing prioritization of energy allocation among devices using
wireless energy. At 2005, a ranking is determined to establish a
prioritized power allocation. Ranking and priority can be based on
a device, process, user, time, et cetera, in the ways described
elsewhere herein and others. At 2010, a determination is made as to
whether priorities have adequate energy allocated for operation. If
the devices of threshold priority are adequately powered,
monitoring begins at 2020 to ensure the priority-based energy
allocation remains satisfied. However, if the priority conditions
fail, energy is transferred wirelessly at 2015 to the one or more
priority uses until the condition is satisfied. Once the condition
is satisfied, monitoring begins to ensure continued fulfillment of
the priority condition or conditions.
[0084] FIG. 21 illustrates one embodiment of a method 2100 for
causing adjustments to billing for wireless energy usage. At 2105,
an amount of wireless energy received by one or more components or
devices is evaluated. At 2110, an amount of wireless energy
transmitted by one or more components or devices is evaluated.
Thereafter, at 2115, the amount evaluated at 2105 and the amount
evaluated at 2110 is compared to ascertain whether the amount of
wireless energy received exceeds the amount of wireless energy
transmitted. If the wireless energy received exceeds the amount
transferred away, a charge for the difference can be assessed to
bill for usage. If the wireless energy received is less than the
wireless energy transmitted, a user can be credited for their
contribution. The credit can include a refund or receive a
reduction on a future charge. In one embodiment, the amounts
measured and charges can vary depending on economic and contextual
factors. In an embodiment, transfer of wireless energy according to
one wireless energy transmission technique is weighted of different
value than transfer of wireless energy according to another
technique.
[0085] FIG. 22 illustrates one embodiment of a method 2200 for
causing a decision as to whether or not an emitter is to emit
wireless power. At 2205, a scan is performed to search for wireless
power receivers or wireless power capable devices. In one
embodiment, the scan can use wired or wireless communication means
to attempt to contact devices within its range or capabilities. In
another embodiment, the scan can relate to use of a field used to
excite passive components in order to discover, locate, or identify
associated devices. In another embodiment, the scan can transmit
wireless energy and determine whether the energy was received. In
still another embodiment, the scan can query a database, user,
administrator, group, or other entity to find information about the
location and capabilities of wireless energy operable devices. At
2210, a determination is made as to whether the scan discovered any
devices capable of receiving wireless energy by one or more of the
wireless energy transfer means available. If no such devices are
discovered, scanning is continued at 2205. If a device capable of
receiving power is discovered, a determination is made at 2215 as
to whether energy should be emitted wirelessly for collection by
the device. The determination at 2215 can depend on, for example,
one or more of battery levels, availability of energy sources,
stability of energy sources, the energy needs of other devices
within range of the discovered device, sharing or transfer
constraints, charges or credits associated with the device, et
cetera. If the device is not to receive energy wirelessly, scanning
is continued at 2205. However, if a determination is made to supply
the device with power at 2215, power is transferred for reception
by the device via one or more appropriate means of wireless energy
transmission at 2220. In an embodiment, the device can receive
energy wirelessly at an accelerated or attenuated rate. In one
embodiment, the device can receive wireless energy for a
predetermined period of time or until a predetermined amount of
energy is transmitted. In one embodiment, the device can receive
wireless energy from a plurality of transmitters. In one
embodiment, the device can receive wireless energy and then
transmit the energy wirelessly to another device.
[0086] FIG. 23 illustrates one embodiment of a system 2300 that may
be used in practicing at least one aspect disclosed herein. The
system 2300 includes a transmitter 2305 and a receiver 2310. In one
or more embodiments, the transmitter 2305 can include reception
capabilities and/or the receiver 2310 can include transmission
capabilities. The transmitter 2305 and receiver 2310 can each
function as a client, a server, and others. The transmitter 2305
and receiver 2310 can each include a computer-readable medium used
in operation. The computer-readable medium may include instructions
that are executed by the transmitter 2305 or receiver 2310 to cause
the transmitter 2305 or receiver to perform a method. The
transmitter 2305 and receiver 2310 can engage in a communication
with one another. This communication can over a communication
medium. Example communication mediums include an intranet, an
extranet, the Internet, a secured communication channel, an
unsecure communication channel, radio airwaves, a hardwired
channel, a wireless channel, and others. Example transmitters 2305
include a base station, a personal computer, a cellular telephone,
a personal digital assistant, and others. Example receivers 2310
include a base station, a cellular telephone, personal computer,
personal digital assistant, and others. The example network system
2300 may function along a Local Access Network (LAN), Wide Area
Network (WAN), and others. The aspects described are merely an
example of network structures and intended to generally describe,
rather than limit, network and/or remote applications of features
described herein.
[0087] FIG. 24 illustrates one embodiment of a system 2400, upon
which at least one aspect disclosed herein can be practiced. In one
embodiment, the system 2400 can be considered a computer system
that can function in a stand-alone manner as well as communicate
with other devices (e.g., a central server, communicate with
devices through data network (e.g., Internet) communication, etc).
Information can be displayed through use of a monitor 2405 and a
user can provide information through an input device 2410 (e.g.,
keyboard, mouse, touch screen, etc.). In one embodiment, the
monitor 2405 is used to display the video entertainment
communication. A connective port 2415 can be used to engage the
system 2400 with other entities, such as a universal bus port,
telephone line, attachment for external hard drive, and the like.
Additionally, a wireless communicator 2420 can be employed (e.g.,
that uses an antenna) to wirelessly engage the system 2400 with
another device (e.g., in a secure manner with encryption, over open
airwaves, and others). A processor 2425 can be used to execute
applications and instructions that relate to the system 2400.
Storage can be used by the system 2400. The storage can be a form
of a computer-readable medium. Example storage includes random
access memory 2430, read only memory 2435, or nonvolatile hard
drive 2440.
[0088] The system 2400 may run program modules. Program modules can
include routines, programs, components, data structures, logic,
etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular
abstract data types. The system 2400 can function as a
single-processor or multiprocessor computer system, minicomputer,
mainframe computer, laptop computer, desktop computer, hand-held
computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer
electronics, and the like.
[0089] It is to be appreciated that aspects disclosed herein can be
practiced through use of artificial intelligence techniques. In one
example, a determination or inference described herein can, in one
embodiment, be made through use of a Bayesian model, Markov model,
statistical projection, neural networks, classifiers (e.g., linear,
non-linear, etc.), using provers to analyze logical relationships,
rule-based systems, or other technique.
[0090] While example systems, methods, and so on have been
illustrated by describing examples, and while the examples have
been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of
the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the
appended claims to such detail. It is, of course, not possible to
describe every conceivable combination of components or
methodologies for purposes of describing the systems, methods, and
so on described herein. Therefore, innovative aspects are not
limited to the specific details, the representative apparatus, and
illustrative examples shown and described. Thus, this application
is intended to embrace alterations, modifications, and variations
that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0091] Functionality described as being performed by one entity
(e.g., component, hardware item, and others) may be performed by
other entities, and individual aspects can be performed by a
plurality of entities simultaneously or otherwise. For example,
functionality may be described as being performed by a processor.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that this functionality can
be performed by different processor types (e.g., a single-core
processor, quad-core processor, etc.), different processor
quantities (e.g., one processor, two processors, etc.), a processor
with other entities (e.g., a processor and storage), a
non-processor entity (e.g., mechanical device), and others.
[0092] In addition, unless otherwise stated, functionality
described as a system may function as part of a method, an
apparatus, a method executed by a computer-readable medium, and
other embodiments may be implemented in other embodiments. In one
example, functionality included in a system may also be part of a
method, apparatus, and others.
[0093] Where possible, example items may be combined in at least
some embodiments. In one example, example items include A, B, C,
and others. Thus, possible combinations include A, AB, AC, ABC,
AAACCCC, AB. Other combinations and permutations are considered in
this way, to include a potentially endless number of items or
duplicates thereof.
* * * * *