U.S. patent application number 15/667620 was filed with the patent office on 2017-11-16 for method of driving dual pixel of active matrix organic lighting emitting diode display.
This patent application is currently assigned to Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD.. The applicant listed for this patent is Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD.. Invention is credited to Chin-Hai Huang, Szu-Chi Huang, Yen-Yu Huang, Chi-Chung Tsai.
Application Number | 20170330510 15/667620 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 58158522 |
Filed Date | 2017-11-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170330510 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Huang; Yen-Yu ; et
al. |
November 16, 2017 |
METHOD OF DRIVING DUAL PIXEL OF ACTIVE MATRIX ORGANIC LIGHTING
EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY
Abstract
A pixel array includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel has a
first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a pair of third
sub-pixels. The first sub-pixel of each pixel and the first
sub-pixels of three adjacent pixels are arranged in a two by two
array, the second sub-pixel of each pixel and the second sub-pixels
of three adjacent pixels are arranged in a two by two array, and
one of each of the third sub-pixels of each pixel and one of the
third sub-pixels of three adjacent pixels are arranged in a two by
two array. A scan line is connected to a switch unit of each of the
sub-pixels in a pixel.
Inventors: |
Huang; Yen-Yu; (Taoyuan
City, TW) ; Huang; Chin-Hai; (Taoyuan City, TW)
; Tsai; Chi-Chung; (Kinmen County, TW) ; Huang;
Szu-Chi; (Changhua County, TW) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD. |
Taoyuan City |
|
TW |
|
|
Assignee: |
Chunghwa Picture Tubes,
LTD.
Taoyuan City
TW
|
Family ID: |
58158522 |
Appl. No.: |
15/667620 |
Filed: |
August 2, 2017 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
14831134 |
Aug 20, 2015 |
9761171 |
|
|
15667620 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09G 2300/0426 20130101;
G09G 2330/021 20130101; G09G 3/3225 20130101; G09G 3/3233 20130101;
G09G 2300/0443 20130101; G09G 2300/0842 20130101; G09G 2300/0452
20130101; G09G 2300/0465 20130101 |
International
Class: |
G09G 3/3225 20060101
G09G003/3225 |
Claims
1. A method of driving a dual pixel of an active matrix organic
light emitting diode (OLED) display, wherein the dual pixel
comprises a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a pair of
third sub-pixels arranged in a two by two array, wherein the dual
pixel is electrically connected to a first scan line, a second scan
line, a first data line, and a second data line, wherein the dual
pixel serves as two pixels, and each pixel comprises the first
sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and one of the third sub-pixels,
and the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are shared between
the two pixels, the method comprising: writing data respectively to
the first sub-pixel in a first row of the dual pixel through the
first data line and one of the third sub-pixels in the first row
through the second data line when an enabling signal is applied to
the first scan line; and writing data respectively to the other one
of the third sub-pixels in a second row of the dual pixel through
the first data line and the second sub-pixel in the second row
through the second data line when an enabling signal is applied to
the second scan line, wherein when data is written into the first
sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel and the
second sub-pixel act as sub-pixels for two independent pixels.
2. The method of driving a dual pixel of an active matrix organic
light emitting diode (OLED) display as claimed in claim 1, wherein
a first OLED of the first sub-pixel emits a green light.
3. The method of driving a dual pixel of an active matrix organic
light emitting diode (OLED) display as claimed in claim 1, wherein
a second OLED of the second sub-pixel emits a red light.
4. The method of driving a dual pixel of an active matrix organic
light emitting diode (OLED) display as claimed in claim 1, wherein
a third OLED of the third sub-pixel emits a blue light.
5. The method of driving a dual pixel of an active matrix organic
light emitting diode (OLED) display as claimed in claim 1, wherein
each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the pair of
third sub-pixels comprises a switch unit, a driving unit, and at
least one capacitor electrically connected between the switch unit
and the driving unit.
6. The method of driving a dual pixel of an active matrix organic
light emitting diode (OLED) display as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the pair of third sub-pixels are diagonal to each other, and the
first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are diagonal to each other
in any configuration.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application is a continuation application of and claims
the priority benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/831,134, filed
on Aug. 20, 2015, now allowed. The entirety of the above-mentioned
patent applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein and
made a part of specification.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention generally relates to a pixel array of
an active matrix organic lighting emitting display and a method of
driving the same.
2. Description of Related Art
[0003] Active matrix organic light emitting diode displays, which
have the advantages of absence of color filter, self-luminescence
and low power consumption, is always viewed as the best candidate
to substitute for the liquid crystal display and become the main
display technology of the next generation.
[0004] In a conventional active matrix organic light emitting diode
display, a pixel array has multiple pixels. Each pixel has a blue
sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a red sub-pixel. In the
fabrication stage of the organic light emitting display of an
active matrix organic light emitting display device, evaporation
deposition process is used to fabricate the pixel array. A fine
metal mask including vertical stripe openings is used for
manufacturing the conventional organic light emitting diode display
through an evaporation process of organic light emitting materials.
The blue, green, and red sub-pixels are formed on a substrate by
the evaporation process sequentially through the masks for each
sub-pixel. This type of mask will form pixels composed of a blue
sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a red sub-pixel disposed
adjacently along a horizontal direction. The evaporation process
with conventional masks requires high precision. This is so-called
a stripe type pixel arrangement.
[0005] Furthermore, in this conventional pixel array, a specific
distance between the stripe openings is required for maintaining
sufficient structural strength of the mask to avoid yield loss of
the pixel array caused by process variations and low aligning
precision of the manufacturing process. However, the distance
between the stripe openings has to be shrunk for higher resolution
demand about the pixel array. Therefore, the stripe openings in the
fine metal mask (FMM) are physically limited. Problems such as
complicated manufacturing process of the fine metal masks and worse
stability of the organic light emitting material may become serious
accordingly. In addition, the restrictions of the openings in the
conventional fine metal masks will restrict the display quality of
the active matrix organic light emitting diode display.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The invention is directed to a pixel array of an active
matrix organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including a
plurality of pixels. The pixels are arranged in an array. Each
pixel is electrically connected with a scan line, a first data
line, a second data line, a third data line between the first data
line and the second data line, and a power source. The scan line is
intersected with the first data line, the second data line and the
third data line. Each pixel includes a first sub-pixel, a second
sub-pixel and a pair of third sub-pixels. A first OLED of the first
sub-pixel is electrically connected to the scan line, the first
data line and the power source through a first driving circuit of
the first sub-pixel. A second OLED of the second sub-pixel is
electrically connected to the scan line, the second data line and
the power source through a second driving circuit of the second
sub-pixel. A third OLED of each third sub-pixel is electrically
connected to the scan line, the third data line and the power
source through a third driving circuit of the corresponding third
sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third
sub-pixels in each pixel are arranged in a two by two array. The
pair of third sub-pixels are arranged diagonally to each other, and
the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are arranged
diagonally to each other. The first sub-pixel of each pixel and the
first sub-pixels of three adjacent pixels are arranged in a two by
two array, the second sub-pixel of each pixel and the second
sub-pixels of three adjacent pixels are arranged in a two by two
array, and one of each of the third sub-pixels of each pixel and
one of the third sub-pixels of three adjacent pixels are arranged
in a two by two array.
[0007] According to an embodiment of the invention, the first OLED
emits a green light.
[0008] According to an embodiment of the invention, the second OLED
emits a red light.
[0009] According to an embodiment of the invention, the third OLED
emits a blue light.
[0010] According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the
first driving circuit, the second driving circuit, and the third
driving circuit includes a switch unit, a driving unit, and at
least one capacitor electrically connected between the switch unit
and the driving unit.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the invention, a method of
driving each of the pixels in the pixel array includes writing data
respectively to the first sub-pixel through the first data line,
the second sub-pixel from the second data line, and the third
sub-pixel through the third data line when an enabling signal is
applied to the scan line.
[0012] The invention is directed to another pixel array of an
active matrix organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including
a plurality of pixels. The pixels are arranged in an array. Each
pixel is electrically connected with a scan line, a first data
line, a second data line, a third data line between the first data
line and the second data line, and two power lines. The scan line
is intersected with the first data line, the second data line and
the third data line. The power lines and the data lines are
parallel and alternately arranged. Each pixel includes a plurality
of sub-pixels respectively as a first sub-pixel, a second
sub-pixel, and a pair of third sub-pixels. The scan line is
connected to a switch unit of each of the sub-pixels, the switch
unit of the first sub-pixel is connected to the first data line,
the switch unit of the second sub-pixel is connected to the second
data line, and the switch units of the pair of third sub-pixels are
connected to the third data line. Each power line is connected to
the driving units of two sub-pixels in a same column of each pixel,
and an OLED of each of the sub-pixels are electrically connected to
the driving unit of each of the sub-pixels. The first sub-pixel,
the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixels in each pixel are
arranged in a two by two array, the pair of third sub-pixels are
arranged diagonally to each other, and the first sub-pixel and the
second sub-pixel are arranged diagonally to each other. The first
sub-pixel of each pixel and the first sub-pixels of the three
adjacent pixels are arranged in a two by two array, the second
sub-pixel of each pixel and the second sub-pixels of the three
adjacent pixels are arranged in a two by two may, and one of each
of the third sub-pixels of each pixel and one of the third
sub-pixels of the three adjacent pixels are arranged in a two by
two array.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the invention, the OLED of the
first sub-pixel emits a green light.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the invention, the OLED of the
second sub-pixel emits a red light.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the invention, the OLED of the
third sub-pixel emits a blue light.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the invention, each pixel
further includes a capacitor electrically connected between the
switch unit and the driving unit.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the invention, a method of
driving each of the pixels in the pixel array includes writing data
respectively to the first sub-pixel through the first data line,
the second sub-pixel through the second data line, and the third
sub-pixels through the third data line when an enabling signal is
applied to the scan line.
[0018] The invention also provides a method of driving a dual pixel
of an active matrix organic light emitting diode display. The dual
pixel includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a pair of
third sub-pixels arranged in a two by two array. The dual pixel is
electrically connected to a first scan line, a second scan line, a
first data line, and a second data line. The dual pixel serves as
two pixels, and each pixel includes the first sub-pixel, the second
sub-pixel, and one of the third sub-pixels, and the first sub-pixel
and the second sub-pixel are shared between the two pixels. When an
enabling signal is applied to the first scan line, data is
respectively written to the first sub-pixel in a first row of the
dual pixel through the first data line and one of the third
sub-pixels in the first row through the second data line. When an
enabling signal is applied to the second scan line, data is
respectively written to the other one of the third sub-pixels in a
second row of the dual pixel through the first data line and the
second sub-pixel in the second row through the second data line.
When data is written into the first sub-pixel and the second
sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel act as
sub-pixels for two independent pixels.
[0019] In summary, the pixels form a two by two array with a first
sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a pair of third sub-pixels. The
pixel array is formed through an arrangement of the same sub-pixels
in a two by two array. In such a way, masks used to fabricate the
pixel array can have large openings. This improves the fabrication
yield and stability of the masks, and the resolution of the
fabricated active matrix organic light emitting diode display can
be high.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further
understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and
constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate
embodiments of the invention and, together with the description,
serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0021] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array of an active
matrix organic light emitting diode display according to an
embodiment of the invention.
[0022] FIGS. 2-4 are schematic diagrams of masks utilized to
fabricate the pixel array of FIG. 1.
[0023] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of the pixel array
of FIG. 1.
[0024] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array of an active
matrix organic light emitting diode display according to another
embodiment of the invention.
[0025] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a dual pixel of the pixel
array of FIG. 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] Reference will now be made in detail to the present
preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are
illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the
same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description
to refer to the same or like parts.
[0027] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array of an active
matrix organic light emitting diode display according to an
embodiment of the invention. FIGS. 2-4 are schematic diagrams of
masks utilized to fabricate the pixel array of FIG. 1. Referring to
FIG. 1, the pixel array 100 includes a plurality of pixels 110
arranged in an array. Each of the pixels 110 includes a first
sub-pixel 110G, a second sub-pixel 110R, and a pair of third
sub-pixels 110B.
[0028] The first sub-pixel 110G, the second sub-pixel 110R, and the
third sub-pixels 110B in each pixel 110 are arranged in a two by
two may. The pair of third sub-pixels 110B are arranged diagonally
to each other, and the first sub-pixel 110G and the second
sub-pixel 110R are arranged diagonally to each other. The first
sub-pixel 110G of each pixel 110 is adjacent to the first
sub-pixels 110G of three adjacent pixels 110. The second sub-pixel
110R of each pixel 110 is adjacent to the second sub-pixels 110R of
three adjacent pixels 110, and each third sub-pixel 110B of each
pixel 110 is adjacent to one of the third sub-pixels 110B of three
adjacent pixels 110.
[0029] The first sub-pixel 110G of each pixel 110 and the first
sub-pixels 110G of the three adjacent pixels 110 are arranged in a
two by two array. The second sub-pixel 110R of each pixel 110 and
the second sub-pixels 110R of the three adjacent pixels 110 are
arranged in a two by two array. One of each of the third sub-pixels
110B of each pixel 110 and one of the third sub-pixels 110B of the
three adjacent pixels 110 are arranged in a two by two array.
[0030] FIGS. 2-4 are schematic diagrams of masks utilized to
fabricate the pixel array of FIG. 1. The pixel array 100 of the
active matrix organic light emitting diode display utilizes an
evaporation deposition process with the masks having different
opening patterns to fabricate the first sub-pixels 110G, the second
sub-pixels 110R, and the third sub-pixels 110B, respectively. The
pixel array 100 of FIG. 2 shows a first mask 112 with a plurality
of first openings 112G corresponding to the first sub-pixels 110G.
FIG. 3 shows a second mask 114 with a plurality of second openings
114R corresponding to the second sub-pixels 114R. FIG. 4 shows a
third mask 116 with a plurality of third openings 116B
corresponding to the third sub-pixels 110B.
[0031] Arrangements of openings in the first mask 112, the second
mask 114, and the third mask 116 are similar, a difference being
that the arrangement of openings in each mask is offset from the
arrangement of openings in each other mask. In addition, the size
of the openings can be adjusted and varied according to need. By
utilizing the first mask 112, the second mask 114, and the third
mask 116 in order in the evaporation deposition process, the pixel
array shown in FIG. 1 can be fabricated. Each opening of each mask
utilizes the evaporation deposition process to fabricate four of
the same sub-pixels. That is to say, each of the first openings
112G form four first sub-pixels 110G, each of the second openings
114R form four second sub-pixels 110R, and each of the third
openings 116B form four third sub-pixels 110B.
[0032] In such a way, the masks can have large openings. Thus, the
precision required during the fabrication process is not as
demanding. Even with low precision during the fabrication process,
the resolution of the fabricated active matrix organic light
emitting diode display can be high. This improves the fabrication
yield and stability of the masks.
[0033] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of the pixel array
of FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 5, each of the sub-pixels 110G, 110R,
110B in the pixel 110 includes a driving circuit (a first driving
circuit 152, a second driving circuit 162, a third driving circuit
172), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) (a first OLED 180,
a second OLED 182, a third OLED 184). The first OLED 180 of the
first sub-pixel 110G emits a green light. Thereby, the first
sub-pixel 110G is a green sub-pixel. The second OLED 182 of the
second sub-pixel 110R emits a red light. Thereby, the second
sub-pixel 110R is a red sub-pixel. The third OLED 184 of the third
sub-pixel 110B emits a blue light. Thereby, the third sub-pixel
110B is a blue sub-pixel. Each of the driving circuits 152, 162,
172 includes at least two transistors. In the embodiment, each of
the driving circuits 152, 162, 172 include a switch unit 150 and a
driving unit 160.
[0034] The pixels 110 are electrically connected with a scan line
120, a first data line 132, a second data line 136, a third data
line 134 between the first data line 132 and the second data line
136, a first power line 142, and a second power line 144. The power
lines (the first power line 142, the second power line 144) of the
pixel array 100 can be connected to a power source, and serve as a
power source. The scan line 120 is intersected with the first data
line 132, the second data line 136 and the third data line 134 to
form a two by two array of each pixel 110.
[0035] Specifically, the scan line 120 is connected to the switch
unit 150 of each of the sub-pixels 110G, 110R, 110B in the pixel
110. The switch unit 150 of the first driving circuit 152 of the
first sub-pixel 110G is electrically connected to the first data
line 132. The switch unit 150 of the second driving circuit 162 of
the second sub-pixel 110R is electrically connected to the second
data line 136. The switch units 150 of the third driving circuits
172 of the pair of third sub-pixels 110B are electrically connected
to the third data line 134. The first power line 142 is connected
to the driving unit 160 of two sub-pixels in the same column of the
pixel 110. In the embodiment, for example, the first power line 142
is electrically connected to the driving units 160 of the driving
circuit 152 of the first sub-pixel 110G and the driving circuit 172
of one of the third sub-pixels 110B that are in the same column as
the first sub-pixel 110G. The second power line 144 is connected to
the driving unit 160 of two sub-pixels in the same column of the
pixel 110 different from the two sub-pixels connected to the first
power line 142. In the embodiment, for example, the second power
line 144 is electrically connected to the driving units 160 of the
second driving circuit 162 of the second sub-pixel 110R and the
third driving circuit 172 of the other one of the third sub-pixels
110B that are in the same column as the second sub-pixel 110R.
[0036] The first OLED 180 of the first sub-pixel 110G is
electrically connected to the scan line 120, the first data line
132 and the first power line 142 through the first driving circuit
152 of the first sub-pixel 110G. The second OLED 182 of the second
sub-pixel 110R is electrically connected to the scan line 120, the
second data line 136 and the second power line 144 through the
second driving circuit 162 of the second sub-pixel 110R. The third
OLED 184 of each third sub-pixel 110B is electrically connected to
the scan line 120 and the third data line 134 through the third
driving circuit 172 of the corresponding third sub-pixel 110B. The
OLEDs 180, 182, 184 of each sub-pixel 110G, 110R, 110B are
electrically connected to the corresponding driving units 160 of
the driving circuits 152, 162, 172.
[0037] Furthermore, each driving circuit 152, 162, 172 further
includes at least one capacitor C1 electrically connected between
the switch unit 150 and the driving unit 160. Thus, each driving
circuit 152, 162, 172 has, for example, a two transistor one
capacitor structure. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
Each driving circuit may include additional transistors and
capacitors, and have an m transistor n capacitor structure, wherein
m is greater than 2, and n is greater than one.
[0038] The configuration shown in FIG. 5 is an example of one of
the pixels 110 in the pixel array 100. The configuration of other
pixels 110 in the pixel array 100 are similar except the positions
of the sub-pixels 110G, 110R, 110B may not be exactly the same as
the positions of the sub-pixels 110G, 110R, 110B shown in FIG. 5.
For example, a pixel below the pixel 110 in the pixel array 100 of
FIG. 1 has the first sub-pixel 110G in the bottom left corner, and
the second sub-pixel 110R in the top right corner. In the pixel to
the right of the pixel 110 in the pixel array 100 of FIG. 1 has the
first sub-pixel 110G in the top right corner, and the second
sub-pixel 110R in the bottom left corner. The arrangements of the
sub-pixels are not limited thereto. However, it should be noted
that the two third sub-pixels 110B are diagonal to each other, and
the first sub-pixel 110G and the second sub-pixel 110R are diagonal
to each other in any configuration. The number of data lines, scan
lines, and power lines are not limited to the above description.
The number of data lines, scan lines, and power lines depend on the
number of pixels 110 in the pixel array 100, and electrically
connect the pixels 110 in the pixel array 100 as described above.
That is to say, the scan lines connect to the pixels 110 in the
same row of the pixel array 100. The data lines and the power lines
connect to the pixels 110 in the same column of the pixel
array.
[0039] With this configuration, it can be seen that the pair of
third sub-pixels 110B in the pixel 110 share the third data line
134. The three types of sub-pixels 110G, 110R, 110B have OLEDs 180,
182, 184 of different organic materials. Therefore, the luminous
efficiency of the types of sub-pixels 110G, 110R, 110B are
different. Sub-pixels with low luminous efficiency require a larger
driving unit, and vice versa. Conventionally, the sub-pixels with
low luminous efficiency are compensated by increasing the
dimensions of the driving unit. The different sizes of the driving
units will require a specific ratio for the pixel to achieve white
balance. However, in the embodiment, since the luminous efficiency
of the third sub-pixel 110B is low, using a same data line for two
third sub-pixels 110B that is each powered by a power line in the
same pixel 110 can allow the third sub-pixels 110B to not have to
increase the dimensions of the driving unit 160. Having two third
sub-pixels 110B doubles the amount of light emitted from the third
sub-pixels 110B, which can better control white balance without
having to increase the size of the driving unit of the third
sub-pixels 110B with low luminous efficiency.
[0040] To drive the pixel 110, when an enabling signal is applied
to the scan line 120, data is written respectively to the first
sub-pixel 110G through the first data line 132, the second
sub-pixel 110R through the second data line 136, and the third
sub-pixels 110B through the third data line 134. This method
completes the writing of data into the pixel 110, and achieves a
balanced luminous efficiency between the sub-pixels 110G, 110R,
110B in the pixel 110. Also, by adapting a suitable algorithm for
driving the pixel array 100, the pixels 110 can achieve high
resolution.
[0041] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array according to
another embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the pixel
array includes a plurality of dual pixels 210. Each dual pixel 210
includes a first sub-pixel 210G, a second sub-pixel 210R, and a
pair of third sub-pixels 210B arranged in a two by two array. The
dual pixel 210 serves as two pixels. Each pixel includes the first
sub-pixel 210G, the second sub-pixel 210R, and one of the third
sub-pixels 210B. The first sub-pixel 210G and the second sub-pixel
210R are shared between the two pixels in the dual pixel 210. Thus,
each pixel in the dual pixel 210 has an "L" shape, which combines
through the sharing of the first sub-pixel 210G and the second
sub-pixel 210R to form the two by two array of the dual pixel
210.
[0042] The method of fabricating the pixel array of FIG. 6 is
through the masks in FIGS. 2-4. Therefore, the layout and method of
fabricating the pixel array in FIG. 6 is similar to the pixel array
100 in FIG. 1. Detailed description will not be repeated.
[0043] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a dual pixel of the pixel
array of FIG. 6. Referring to FIG. 7, each of the sub-pixels 210G,
210R, 210B in the dual pixel 210 includes a driving circuit (a
first driving circuit 252, a second driving circuit 262, a third
driving circuit 272), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) (a
first OLED 280, a second OLED 282, a third OLED 284). The first
OLED 280 of the first sub-pixel 210G emits a green light. Thereby,
the first sub-pixel 210G is a green sub-pixel. The second OLED 282
of the second sub-pixel 210R emits a red light. Thereby, the second
sub-pixel 210R is a red sub-pixel. The third OLED 284 of the third
sub-pixel 210B emits a blue light. Thereby, the third sub-pixel
210B is a blue sub-pixel. Each of the driving circuits 252, 262,
272 includes at least two transistors. In the embodiment, each of
the driving circuits 252, 262, 272 include a switch unit 250 and a
driving unit 260.
[0044] Referring to FIG. 7, it can be seen that the dual pixels 210
are electrically connected to a first scan line 220, a second scan
line 222, a first data line 232, a second data line 234, a first
power line 242, and a second power line 244. The two power lines
(the first power line 242, the second power line 244) of the pixel
array 200 can be connected to a power source, and serve as a power
source. The first scan line 220 and the second scan line 222 are
intersected with the first data line 232 and the second data line
234 to form a two by two array of each dual pixel 210.
[0045] Specifically, the first scan line 220 is electrically
connected to the switch unit 250 of the driving circuit 252 of the
first sub-pixel 210G and the switch unit 250 of the third driving
circuit 272 of the third sub-pixel 210B in the same row as the
first sub-pixel 210G. The second scan line 222 is electrically
connected to the switch unit 250 of the second driving circuit 262
of the second sub-pixel 210R and the switch unit 250 of the third
driving circuit 272 of the third sub-pixel 210B in the same row as
the second sub-pixel 210R. The first data line 232 is electrically
connected to the switch unit 250 of the first driving circuit 252
of the first sub-pixel 210G and the switch unit 250 of the third
driving circuit 272 of the third sub-pixel 210B in the same column
as the first sub-pixel 210G. The second data line 234 is
electrically connected to the switch unit 250 of the second driving
circuit 262 of the second sub-pixel 210R and the switch unit 250 of
the third driving circuit 272 of the third sub-pixel 210B in the
same column as the second sub-pixel 210R. The first power line 242
is connected to the driving unit 260 of the driving circuits of two
sub-pixels in the same column of the dual pixel 210. In the
embodiment, for example, the first power line 242 is electrically
connected to the driving units 260 of the first driving circuit 252
of the first sub-pixel 210G and the third driving circuit 272 of
one of the third sub-pixels 210B that are in the same column as the
first sub-pixel 210G. The second power line 244 is connected to the
driving unit 260 of the driving circuits of two sub-pixels in the
same column of the dual pixel 210 different from the two sub-pixels
connected to the first power line 242. In the embodiment, for
example, the second power line 244 is electrically connected to the
driving units 260 of the second driving circuit 262 of the second
sub-pixel 210R and the third driving circuit 272 of the other one
of the third sub-pixels 210B that are in the same column as the
second sub-pixel 210R.
[0046] In the embodiment, the first OLED 280 of the first sub-pixel
210G is electrically connected to the first scan line 220, the
first data line 232 and the first power line 242 through the first
driving circuit 252 of the first sub-pixel 210G. The second OLED
282 of the second sub-pixel 210R is electrically connected to the
second scan line 222, the second data line 234 and the second power
line 244 through the second driving circuit 262 of the second
sub-pixel 210R. The third OLED 284 of one of the third sub-pixels
110B is electrically connected to the first scan line 220, the
second data line 234, and the second power line 244 through the
third driving circuit 272 of the third sub-pixel 210B in the same
row as the first sub-pixel 210G. The third OLED 284 of the other
one of the third sub-pixels 210B is electrically connected to the
second scan line 222, the first data line 232, and the first power
line 242 through the third driving circuit 272 of the third
sub-pixel 210B in the same row as the second sub-pixel 210R. The
OLEDs 280, 282, 284 of each sub-pixel 210G, 210R, 210B are
electrically connected to the corresponding driving units 260 of
the driving circuits 252, 262, 272. The configuration described
above changes as the location of the sub-pixels 210G, 210B, 210R
are varied for different dual pixels 210.
[0047] Furthermore, each driving circuit 252, 262, 272 further
includes at least one capacitor C2 electrically connected between
the switch unit 250 and the driving unit 260. Thus, each driving
circuit 252, 262, 272 has, for example, a two transistor one
capacitor structure. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
Each driving circuit may include additional transistors and
capacitors, and have an m transistor n capacitor structure, wherein
m is greater than 2, and n is greater than one.
[0048] The configuration shown in FIG. 7 is an example of one of
the dual pixels 210 in the pixel array 200. The configuration of
other dual pixels 210 in the pixel array 200 are similar except the
positions of the sub-pixels 210G, 210R, 210B may not be exactly the
same as the positions of the sub-pixels 210G, 210R, 210B shown in
FIG. 7. For example, a dual pixel below the dual pixel 210 in the
pixel array 200 of FIG. 7 has the first sub-pixel 210G in the
bottom left corner, and the second sub-pixel 210R in the top right
corner. In the pixel to the right of the pixel 110 in the pixel
array 200 of FIG. 7 has the first sub-pixel 210G in the top right
corner, and the second sub-pixel 210R in the bottom left corner.
The arrangements of the sub-pixels are not limited thereto.
However, it should be noted that the two third sub-pixels 210B are
diagonal to each other, and the first sub-pixel 210G and the second
sub-pixel 210R are diagonal to each other in any configuration. The
number of data lines, scan lines, and power lines are not limited
to the above description. The number of data lines, scan lines, and
power lines depend on the number of dual pixels 210 in the pixel
array 200, and electrically connect the dual pixels 210 in the
pixel array 200 as described above. That is to say, the scan lines
connect to the dual pixels 210 in the same row of the pixel array
200. The data lines and the power lines connect to the dual pixels
210 in the same column of the pixel array 200.
[0049] To drive the dual pixel 210, when an enabling signal is
applied to the first scan line 220, data is written respectively to
the first sub-pixel 210G in a first row of the dual pixel 210
through the first data line 232 and one of the third sub-pixels
210B in the first row through the second data line 234. When an
enabling signal is applied to the second scan line 222, data is
written respectively to the other one of the third sub-pixels 210B
in a second row of the dual pixel 210 through the first data line
232 and the second sub-pixel 210R in the second row through the
second data line 234. When data is written into the first sub-pixel
210G and the second sub-pixel 210R, the first sub-pixel 210G and
the second sub-pixel 210R act as sub-pixels for two independent
pixels. Each independent pixel is, for example, the first sub-pixel
210G, the second sub-pixel 210R, and one of the third sub-pixels
210B. The other independent pixel is, for example, the first
sub-pixel 210G, the second sub-pixel 210R, and the other one of the
third sub-pixels 210B. The dual pixel 210 can achieve the effects
of two independent pixels. By adapting a suitable algorithm for
driving the pixel array 200, the dual pixels 210 can achieve high
resolution comparable to the resolution of two independent pixels.
The dual pixels 210 can also display the display data of two
independent pixels. In particular, the suitable algorithm
calculates the data that is to be written into the first sub-pixel
210G and the second sub-pixel 210R. The data may be, for example, a
driving voltage representing the grayscale of one of the
sub-pixels. The suitable algorithm calculates, for example, the
grayscales of the first sub-pixel 210G and the second sub-pixel
210R according to the two independent pixels simulated by the dual
pixel 210. That is to say, the first sub-pixel 210G acts as, for
example, two green sub-pixels for two independent pixels, and the
second sub-pixel 210R acts as, for example, two red sub-pixels for
two independent pixels. Thus, the suitable algorithm must calculate
the data written into each of the first sub-pixel 210G and the
second sub-pixel 210R in order for the dual pixel 210 to
effectively simulate the effects of two independent pixels.
[0050] This way, after the dual pixel 210 is driven, the visual
effects of the dual pixel 210 will be similar to the visual effects
of two independent pixels. For example, the visual effect to the
naked eye of the dual pixel 210 will be similar to the visual
effect to the naked eye of two independent pixels adjacent to each
other. The resolution of the dual pixel 210 will also be similar to
the resolution of two independent pixels. In addition, since a
conventional independent has three sub-pixels, two conventional
independent pixels have six sub-pixels. However, the dual pixel 210
has four sub-pixels, and can achieve similar resolution and visual
effects as two conventional independent pixels with six sub-pixels.
Therefore, a display panel with the dual pixel 210 of the
embodiment can achieve similar resolution and visual effects with
smaller dimensions than a display panel with conventional
pixels.
[0051] In summary, the pixels form a two by two array with a first
sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a pair of third sub-pixels. The
pixel array is formed through an arrangement of the same sub-pixels
in a two by two array. In such a way, the masks for fabricating the
pixel array can have large openings. Thus, the precision required
during the fabrication process is not as demanding. Even with low
precision during the fabrication process, the resolution of the
fabricated an active matrix organic light emitting diode display
can be high. This improves the fabrication yield and stability of
the masks. That is to say, the arrangement of the pixel array
allows the mask to have large openings. Therefore, the display
quality of the active matrix organic light emitting diode display
can have higher resolution compared with conventional fine metal
masks (FMM). In addition, by adapting a suitable algorithm for
driving the pixel array, high resolution can be achieved.
[0052] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the
present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the
invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the
present invention cover modifications and variations of this
invention provided they fall within the scope of the following
claims and their equivalents.
* * * * *