U.S. patent application number 15/329373 was filed with the patent office on 2017-08-10 for textile item of clothing with ballistic protection.
This patent application is currently assigned to Hexonia, GmbH. The applicant listed for this patent is HEXONIA GMBH. Invention is credited to Gerd Hexels.
Application Number | 20170227331 15/329373 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 53783207 |
Filed Date | 2017-08-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170227331 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hexels; Gerd |
August 10, 2017 |
Textile Item of Clothing with Ballistic Protection
Abstract
The invention relates to a textile item of clothing equipped for
ballistic protection. The textile item of clothing comprises a
knitted fabric. Said knitted fabric has a plurality of differently
protected zones. At least two different zones are interconnected
without a seam. According to the invention, at least one first to
zone is formed from a yarn that inhibits the penetration of
fragments.
Inventors: |
Hexels; Gerd; (Nettetal,
DE) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
HEXONIA GMBH |
Nettetal |
|
DE |
|
|
Assignee: |
Hexonia, GmbH
Nettetal
DE
|
Family ID: |
53783207 |
Appl. No.: |
15/329373 |
Filed: |
July 27, 2015 |
PCT Filed: |
July 27, 2015 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/EP2015/067140 |
371 Date: |
January 26, 2017 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D 13/0007 20130101;
A41D 31/24 20190201; A42B 1/046 20130101; A41B 1/08 20130101; A41B
9/00 20130101; D10B 2403/022 20130101; D10B 2501/042 20130101; A41C
3/005 20130101; A41D 19/01505 20130101; D04B 1/24 20130101; A41B
2500/10 20130101; A41B 11/02 20130101; A41D 13/0525 20130101; A41D
23/00 20130101; A41B 17/00 20130101; A41D 2500/10 20130101; A41D
2200/20 20130101; A41B 9/12 20130101; F21S 45/43 20180101; F21S
45/33 20180101; A41D 31/245 20190201; F41H 1/02 20130101; A41D 1/04
20130101; A41B 9/06 20130101 |
International
Class: |
F41H 1/02 20060101
F41H001/02; A41B 9/12 20060101 A41B009/12; A41B 1/08 20060101
A41B001/08; A41D 1/04 20060101 A41D001/04; A41D 13/00 20060101
A41D013/00; A42B 1/04 20060101 A42B001/04; A41D 19/015 20060101
A41D019/015; A41B 11/02 20060101 A41B011/02; A41C 3/00 20060101
A41C003/00; A41D 31/00 20060101 A41D031/00; A41D 23/00 20060101
A41D023/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jul 28, 2014 |
DE |
10 2014 110 623.7 |
Claims
1. A textile item of clothing with ballistic protection comprising:
an item of clothing having at least one knitted fabric, which forms
a plurality of differently protected zones and wherein at least two
of the differently protected zones are connected seamlessly to one
another and at least one first zone is formed from a yarn which
inhibits the penetration of fragments.
2. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 wherein the textile item
of clothing is a knitted fabric.
3. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 wherein the textile item
of clothing has at least one knitted fabric and at least one woven
fabric, which is connected to the knitted fabric.
4. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 wherein the differently
projected zones are integrated with one another.
5. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 further comprising: a
second differently protected zone which provides a higher level of
ballistic protection than the first protected zone.
6. The textile item of clothing of claim 5 wherein the second
differently protected zone is formed from a yarn which inhibits the
penetration of fragments, and wherein the yarn is coarser and has a
mass per unit area that is higher and has a closer weave than the
yarn in the first protected zones.
7. The textile item of clothing of claim 5 wherein the first
protected zone has a single-layered design and the second
differently protected zone has a two-layered design.
8. The textile item of clothing of claim 5 wherein the second
differently protected zone is a spacer knit fabric.
9. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 wherein the yarn which
inhibits the penetration of fragments is, a UHMWPE
(ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene) or aramid or
Vectran.RTM..
10. The textile item of clothing of claim 1, further comprising: a
further protected zone having an elastic yarn.
11. The textile item of clothing of claim 10 wherein the further
protected zone is of flame-retardant and/or breathable design.
12. The textile item of clothing of claim 10 further comprising: a
yarn in the further protected zone which inhibits the penetration
of fragments.
13. The textile item of clothing of claim 10 further comprising: a
covered yarn in the further protected zone which has a core which
is made of the elastic yarn and has the yarn which inhibits the
penetration of fragments wound around it.
14. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 further comprising:
bands which are connected seamlessly to adjacent differently
protected zones.
15. The textile item of clothing of claim 5 wherein the first
protected zone and the second differently protected zone form at
least that part of the textile item of clothing which, when the
textile item of clothing is being worn correctly, at least
partially covers at least one of the regions of a human body
selected from, internal organs, liver, kidneys, bladder, digestive
organs, spleen, abdomen, urinary tract, aorta, venous system,
perineum, anal region, and inner thigh region.
16. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 wherein the item of
clothing is in the form of underwear, underpants, a vest, T-shirt,
head covering, headscarf, scarf, tubular scarf, balaclava, bra,
sock, knee sock, glove, inner glove, shirt or long-sleeved
shirt.
17. The textile item of claim 1 wherein in the case of the textile
item of clothing being designed in the form of a vest or of a
T-shirt, a harness is incorporated into and, preferably knitted
into the same.
18. The textile item of clothing of claim 17 wherein the harness is
guided from a wearer's back portion over the wearer's chest portion
and from the back portion underneath the wearer's armpits up to the
wearer's shoulders and, at the back portion, around the wearer's
neck, when the vest or the T-shirt is being worn correctly.
19. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 wherein, in the case of
the textile item of clothing being designed in the form of a head
covering, scarf, headscarf, tubular scarf or balaclava, provision
is made for, in an upper head region, to form a further protected
zone in the form of a net-like elastic knitted fabric, and wherein,
when the head covering, the scarf, the headscarf, the tubular scarf
or the balaclava is being worn correctly, the upper head region
fits against an upper region of a wearer's head, which extends
upwards and all the way round from a lower region of the wearer's
forehead.
20. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 wherein individual
protected zones have an outer side, which is knitted from a
different material to that of an inner side thereof.
21. The textile item of clothing of claim 1 further comprising: a
seam in order for the knitted textile item of clothing to be formed
into a textile body which is closed all the way round, in
particular in the form of an item of underwear, of underpants, of a
vest, of a T-shirt, of a head covering, of a headscarf, of a scarf,
of a tubular scarf, of a balaclava, of a torso part, of a
long-sleeved shirt, of a bra, of a sock, of a knee sock, of a
glove, of an inner glove, of a shirt or of a long-sleeved
shirt.
22. The textile item of clothing of claim 1, and wherein the
textile item of clothing with ballistic protection is in the form
of a glove, inner glove, sock, knee sock or bra all with ballistic
protection, wherein the glove, the inner glove, the sock, the knee
sock or the bra has at least one knitted fabric, and wherein at
least one first protected zone of the knitted fabric is formed from
a yarn which inhibits the penetration of fragments.
23. The textile item of clothing of claim 22, and wherein the
glove, the inner glove, the sock, the knee sock or the bra is
formed of a knitted fabric.
24. A textile item of clothing with ballistic protection
comprising: a torso part and interconnected arm parts, and wherein
the torso part is a knitted fabric and has at least one protected
zone which is formed from a yarn which inhibits the penetration of
fragments, and wherein the arm parts are formed from a woven
material.
Description
RELATED PATENT INFORMATION
[0001] The present patent application claims priority from German
Patent Application No. DE 10 2014 110 623.7 which was filed on Jul.
28, 2014 and also claims priority from PCT/EP2015/067140 which was
filed on Jul. 27, 2015. The entire contents of both aforementioned
patent applications is fully incorporated herein by this
reference.
[0002] The invention relates to a textile item of clothing with
ballistic protection.
[0003] A textile item of clothing of the type in question is known
from DE 10 2012 110 104 A1.
[0004] The term "ballistic protection" is understood, in
particular, to mean personal protection provided by items of
clothing worn close to the body, as result of which the person
wearing the item of clothing should be protected against the
effects of an explosion and the resulting fragments, or the effects
thereof on the wearer should be reduced.
[0005] Investigations have shown that there is a sharp increase in
injuries to the (lower) abdomen, in particular in the genital
region, among military personnel, but also among civilians in areas
of conflict, in particular in areas where there is regular
terrorist activity, for example in Afghanistan. This is due, inter
alia, to the fact that terrorists use improvised explosive devices,
so-called IEDs. These are explosive devices which are positioned
usually on the ground and act from the ground upwards. This results
in primary fragments and secondary fragments, which injure, in
particular, the (lower) abdomen. Particles of sand, dust and dirt
are also accelerated by the explosion. The explosive devices also
give rise to a pressure wave and fire.
[0006] One prior art reference being made here to U.S. Pat. No.
6,961,958 B1, discloses an item of underwear with ballistic
protection. The underwear has pockets, into which ballistic
protection pads are pushed. The ballistic protection pads may be
made, for example, of a ballistic material known as
SPECTRAFLEX.RTM. available from Allied Signal Company. It is also
known from U.S. Pat. No. 6,691,958 B1 to use aramid fibers or
polyethylene fibers, for example Twaron.TM. and Dyneema.TM., to
produce the protection pads which are to be pushed into the
pockets.
[0007] The arrangement known from U.S. Pat. No. 6,961,958 B1
provides comparatively good protection against ballistic attack
from the front, but provides insufficient protection against
explosions caused by the aforementioned improvised explosive
devices positioned in the vicinity of the ground. Furthermore,
there is the risk of the protection pad, once introduced into the
pockets, shifting in an undesired manner. In addition, the person
wearing the underwear is impeded by the protection pads, for
example when he is lying on the ground or is to crawl forward.
[0008] A further disadvantage of known ballistic-protection
underpants is that the protection pads thereof are insufficiently
coordinated with the locations of the (lower) abdomen which
particularly require protection.
[0009] The document relating to the item of clothing of the type in
question discloses an item of underwear of which the basic surface
area is made up of a knitted fabric which inhibits the penetration
of fragments and is made from UHMWPE (ultrahigh-molecular-weight
polyethylene) and of a further, different textile material. The
various textile materials or the various zones from which the
underwear is made up are sewn to one another. This invention was
based on the consideration that, rather than the entire item of
underwear, it is necessary essentially only for the regions which
require particular protection to be formed from a single knitted
fabric which inhibits the penetration of fragments. Within the
context of this invention, it has therefore been assumed that it is
sufficient to use the knitted fabric made from UHMWPE in a first
zone of the basic surface area, which requires particular
protection. The invention was also based on the consideration, in
contrast to the prior art, as is known from U.S. Pat. No. 6,961,958
B1, of doing away with producing the underwear in the first
instance entirely from a material which does not provide ballistic
protection and then providing pockets for accommodating ballistic
protection pads. In contrast to this, the document relating to the
item of clothing of the type in question discloses that the
underwear is made up by virtue of a plurality of different textile
materials being sewn together. This is intended to achieve the
situation where the underwear has a comparatively low mass per unit
area and, nevertheless, provides good protection.
[0010] It has been found, however, that the protection provided by
an item of underwear which is produced in a manner corresponding to
the disclosure of the document relating to the item of clothing of
the type in question is still worthy of improvement. One problem is
that the aforementioned IEDs take effect in two waves. In a first
instance, a pressure wave acts on the textile item of clothing, in
particular the underwear. The underwear is thus inflated and the
seams by which the individual textile surfaces are sewn together
can rupture. Although the surfaces which are intended to ensure
ballistic protection remain essentially intact, they are no longer
necessarily situated at the envisaged locations, since it is
possible that all the other surfaces are destroyed and, in
particular, the seams are torn. If, then, the second wave, on
account of the explosion, subjects the body to the action of
fragments and dirt, ballistic protection is no longer reliably
provided. It is thus possible for the fragments and the dirt to
penetrate into the body.
[0011] It has been found that the first wave gives rise to excess
pressure which very much pumps up or inflates the textile item of
clothing. The item of protective clothing ruptures as a result of
this pressure and of the pumping-up action.
[0012] The present invention is based on the object of creating a
textile item of clothing with ballistic protection which overcomes
the disadvantages of the prior art, in particular provides
particularly effective protection even against improvised explosive
devices positioned in the vicinity of the ground, which is easy to
handle and impedes the wearer as little as possible.
[0013] This object is achieved according to the invention by the
features of the claims.
[0014] The present invention is also based on the object of
creating a glove, a sock, a knee sock or a bra, which, in
comparison with the prior art, provide better protection, in
particular against improvised explosive devices positioned in the
vicinity of the ground.
[0015] This object is achieved according to the invention by the
features of the claims.
[0016] Since the textile item of clothing has at least one knitted
fabric, which has a plurality of differently protected zones,
wherein at least two different zones are connected seamlessly to
one another, and at least one zone is formed from a yarn which
inhibits the penetration of fragments, the invention solves the
above-described disadvantages of the textile items of clothing
according to the prior art, in particular improves protection
against improvised explosive devices positioned in the vicinity of
the ground.
[0017] This is illustrated in yet more detail hereinbelow.
[0018] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
textile item of clothing to be a knitted fabric.
[0019] According to the invention, provision may likewise be made
for the textile item of clothing to have at least one knitted
fabric and at least one woven fabric, which is connected to the
knitted fabric.
[0020] Configuring the textile item of clothing according to the
invention in the form of a knitted fabric or of a knitted fabric
and at least one woven fabric, which is connected to the knitted
fabric, may have various, in particular use-specific, advantages,
which will be illustrated in yet more detail hereinbelow.
[0021] All the advantages which are illustrated hereinbelow with
reference to a textile item of clothing, and in which the item of
clothing is preferably a knitted fabric, can also be realized for
an item of clothing which is made up of a knitted fabric and at
least one woven fabric, which is connected to the knitted fabric,
unless stated explicitly to the contrary.
[0022] Since the textile item of clothing is preferably a knitted
fabric and has a plurality of differently protected zones, wherein
at least two different zones are connected seamlessly to one
another and at least one first zone is formed from a yarn which
inhibits the penetration of fragments, the invention overcomes the
disadvantages of the previously known textile items of clothing
with ballistic protection.
[0023] The expression "a plurality of zones" is understood to mean
two or more zones.
[0024] Any possible bands which may be present on the textile item
of clothing according to the invention do not count as a "zone"
within the context of the invention.
[0025] That part of the textile item of clothing which is formed by
the first zone may be formed in one or more pieces. It is also
possible for each of the other zones provided to be arranged in one
or more pieces, in other words, distributed over a plurality of
regions.
[0026] The feature according to the invention whereby "at least two
different zones are connected seamlessly to one another" does not
presuppose that, when a zone is in more than one piece, i.e. is
divided up over a plurality of regions of the textile item of
clothing, all the sub-surfaces of said zone are connected
seamlessly to one or more (sub-) surfaces of a different zone. It
is sufficient for two (sub-)surfaces of different zones to be
connected seamlessly to one another. It is preferable, however, for
all the surfaces of a zone to be connected seamlessly to all the
surfaces of a different zone.
[0027] Within the context of the invention, two zones are deemed to
be differently protected when the construction thereof, i.e. the
yarn used and/or the thickness of the yarn and/or the weave and/or
the structure of the yarn and/or the thickness of the layer and/or
the number of layers arranged one above the other, gives rise to
different levels of ballistic protection.
[0028] Different zones are deemed to be, for example, two or more
of the zones mentioned hereinbelow:
[0029] a) a zone which is knitted from a yarn which is known to
provide ballistic protection, in particular UHMWPE, aramid or
Vectran.RTM.;
[0030] b) a zone which is constructed in a manner corresponding to
zone a), but in which the yarn which is to provide the ballistic
protection is coarser and/or has a higher mass per unit area and/or
a closer weave is provided and/or a different number of layers
arranged one above the other is provided;
[0031] c) a zone in which other properties, for example elasticity
or air permeability, are important and which is produced merely by
way of a minimum level of ballistic protection, preferably by use
being made of a covered yarn which has preferably UHMWPE, aramid or
Vectran.RTM.;
[0032] d) a zone which does not incorporate any material which is
known for providing a minimum level of ballistic protection, in
particular when the zone does not have yarn consisting of UHMWPE,
aramid or Vectran.RTM..
[0033] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
ballistic protection which is to be provided by the textile item of
clothing to be achieved only from the fact that the knitted fabric
has differently protected zones, without any need for additional
protection pads, which according to the prior art are pushed into
pockets.
[0034] According to the invention, provision may be made for a
plurality of, preferably all, the zones to be connected seamlessly
to one another.
[0035] The zones are preferably integrated with one another.
[0036] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
textile item of clothing to be flat-knitted entirely seamlessly and
for the different zones to be integrated with one another.
[0037] In contrast to the teaching of the document relating to the
item of textile clothing of the type in question, that is to say DE
10 2012 110 104 A1, the zones produced from different materials,
rather than being sewn together, are connected seamlessly to one
another.
[0038] The inventor has recognized that a seamless connection of
the zones can significantly improve the level of protection
provided by the textile item of clothing. This avoids a previous
problem, namely the rupturing of the seams by the pressure wave of
an explosion and the resulting failure of the ballistic
protection.
[0039] Since the item of textile clothing according to the
invention, on account of the seamless connection, is no longer
ruptured by the pressure wave, the textile item of clothing is also
still situated at the envisaged position following the pressure
wave, and therefore the first zone, which is formed from a yarn
which inhibits the penetration of fragments, can provide protection
at the anticipated location and can protect the person wearing the
item of clothing.
[0040] In contrast to the prior art, the invention also has the
advantage that the formation of different zones makes it possible
to form different protective regions or other regions, and
therefore the textile can also perform other functions, for example
it can regulate heat and provide a good fit.
[0041] The inventor has also recognized that it is very
advantageous if the textile item of clothing fits closely against
the wearer's body, in particular if the textile item of clothing is
an item of underwear, and this avoids the situation where the first
pressure wave causes the textile item of clothing to inflate.
[0042] It is particularly advantageous here if the textile item of
clothing is configured such that it is not just bands which may be
provided which cause the item of clothing to fit closely against
the body of the person wearing the item of clothing, but rather the
entire item of clothing is formed so as to fit closely against the
person wearing the item of clothing.
[0043] The inventor has also recognized, and solved, a further
problem of ballistic-protection textiles from the prior art, in
particular according to the document relating to the item of
clothing of the type in question. If the individual zones are
knitted independently of one another and then put together to form
a textile item of clothing, this inevitably results in open edges
or predetermined breaking points. These open edges prevent the
active forces from being distributed in the best way possible,
since the filaments are cut off directly at the periphery and the
force can be absorbed by the filaments only up to this cut-off
point. The functioning of soft ballistics, however, is based on the
absorption and distribution of the kinetic energy which arises. The
directly affected threads of the item of clothing are destroyed
and/or expanded by the penetration of the bullet/projectile and
thus distribute the energy to the surrounding threads. Since woven
fabrics and laid fabrics are produced generally at right angles,
this energy distribution occurs predominantly in the longitudinal
and transverse directions. The force is distributed further to the
surrounding threads via the crossover points of the fibers, which
results in a kind of chain reaction. The energy thus propagates
increasingly to the individual threads until the kinetic energy of
the bullet/projectile, as the latter tries to pass through the
textile layer, has dissipated and the bullet/projectile is
halted.
[0044] Cutting the ballistic clothing to size creates artificial
"predetermined breaking points", and therefore the force acting on
the threads can be absorbed only up to the cut-off point. This
problem is solved by the present invention. The individual zones
are connected seamlessly to one another, and are preferably
integrated with one another. It is advantageous here if the zones
of the textile item of clothing each comprise endless yarns which
are not cut off at the periphery. It is preferable for each zone to
be formed just by one thread. This makes it possible to achieve a
situation where the force produced by the bullet/projectile is
conducted over the entire textile surface instead of just over the
directly affected surface. The thread would therefore dissipate the
force (theoretically) more or less endlessly, which results in the
number of layers being reduced, in an associated reduction in
weight and in improved trauma characteristics. Furthermore,
production from one thread is more advantageous and environmentally
compatible, since there is no waste and there are no additional
costs for making the layers.
[0045] Making up the textile item of clothing from a plurality of
zones has the advantage that the zones which provide the ballistic
protection can be concentrated in the locations which are to be
appropriately protected. The other zones can incorporate
correspondingly suitable materials, which provide, for example, for
heat regulation or ensure advantageously the elasticity of the item
of clothing.
[0046] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
textile item of clothing to be designed in the form of underwear,
underpants, a vest, T-shirt, headscarf, scarf, balaclava, tubular
scarf, combat shirt or long-sleeved shirt.
[0047] Provision may also be made for the textile item of clothing
to be designed in the form of a glove, of an inner glove, of a
sock, of a knee sock, of a bra, of a T-shirt or item of underwear
shaped for the female body, of a shirt or of a long-sleeved shirt,
in particular of a combat shirt.
[0048] In all the possible configurations, the textile item of
clothing is worn preferably directly on the skin, that is to say
the textile item of clothing also serves as underwear or replaces
underwear.
[0049] In a configuration in the form of underwear, it may be
advantageous if a first zone extends in one piece from a front side
to the rear side and, in the process, also protects in particular
the perineum and the anal region, in particular against fragments
which shoot upward from the ground. The prior-art ballistic
protection pads, which are merely pushed into pockets, provide
pretty much no protection here.
[0050] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of underpants, it may be advantageous, as already
described above, if a part located on the front side as well as the
region of the perineum and the anal region and a portion formed on
the rear side are formed in one piece from the first zone. It is
advantageous in this case if, rather than being formed from the
first zone, the legs of the pants, preferably at least the
laterally outer surfaces of the legs of the pants, constitute a
different zone, which is connected seamlessly to the first zone. It
is preferably possible for the legs of the pants to constitute a
comfort zone, and particularly preferably to be of breathable and
elastic, and possibly also flame-retardant, design. The legs of the
pants preferably fit closely against the wearer's body.
[0051] It is advantageous if there is a second zone, which provides
a higher level of ballistic protection than the first zone. It is
possible for the second zone, which may likewise be formed in one
or more pieces, i.e. which is realized by a continuous surface or
by a plurality of individual surfaces, to be, in turn, connected
seamlessly to the other zones, and preferably to be integrated
therewith.
[0052] It is advantageous if the second zone, which provides a
higher level of ballistic protection than the first zone, protects
those regions of the wearer which are particularly at risk. It may
be advantageous if the second zone, should the textile item of
clothing be designed in the form of underpants, extends in one
piece from a front side, in particular the external genitalia, to
the rear side and, in the process, protects in particular the
perineum and the anal region, in particular against fragments which
shoot upward from the ground.
[0053] In particular on the rear side of the underpants, it is then
possible for the first zone to be connected seamlessly to the
second zone and, if appropriate, for a further zone with more
elastic properties to be connected seamlessly to the first
zone.
[0054] It is advantageous if the second zone is formed from a yarn
which inhibits the penetration of fragments, wherein the yarn is
coarser and/or the mass per unit area is higher and/or a closer
weave is provided than in the case of the yarn in the first zone.
This makes it straightforwardly possible to provide a higher level
of protection. It is advantageous if the first zone is of
single-layer design and the second zone is of two-layered or
multi-layered design. As an alternative, provision may also be made
for the first zone to be of two-layer design and for the second
zone to be of three-layered, four-layered or multi-layered
design.
[0055] It is advantageous if the second zone is designed in the
form of a spacer knit fabric. This makes it straightforwardly
possible to realize a double layer or, if appropriate, also a
multiple layer. A spacer knit fabric has been found to be
advantageous here, in particular in respect of breathability.
Despite the spacer fabric having multiple layers, it is not too
stiff for the wearer.
[0056] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
first zone to be designed in the form of a spacer knit fabric.
[0057] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
yarn which inhibits the penetration of fragments to have, or to be,
a UHMWPE (ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene) or aramid or
Vectran.RTM..
[0058] Aramid is the abbreviation for "aromatic polyamide", a
special polyamide form. These polyamides are divided up into para
and meta-aramids. Their mechanical properties make para-aramids
well-suited for protective clothing, i.e. for ballistic protection
and protection against stabbing and cutting. Meta-aramids are used
specifically for heat protection. In the case of the para-aramid
polymers, the amide groups are situated on the opposite sides of a
benzene ring and therefore produce a rectilinear molecule-chain
structure.
[0059] The use of UHMWPE has been found to be very appropriate for
ballistics and is already proposed in the document relating to the
item of clothing of the type in question.
[0060] It is also possible, in principle to use PBO. PBO is an
isotropic, crystalline polymer fiber and is a polybenzazolene. On
account of its linear structure and of the aromatic heterocyclic
groups, PBO is a rigid rod-like macromolecule (similar to the
para-aramid). It is very difficult, however, to make PBO.
[0061] The use of Vectran.RTM. has been found to be appropriate.
This is a high-performance multifilament yarn which is spun from
liquid crystal polymers.
[0062] It is advantageous if the first zone and/or the second zone
form/forms at least that part of the textile item of clothing
which, when the textile item of clothing is being worn correctly,
at least partially covers at least one of the regions of the human
body which are mentioned hereinbelow:
[0063] a) internal organs,
[0064] b) liver and/or kidneys and/or bladder and/or digestive
organs and/or spleen,
[0065] c) abdomen and urinary tract,
[0066] d) aorta and venous system,
[0067] e) perineum and anal region,
[0068] f) inner thigh region.
[0069] Of course, when the textile item of clothing is adjacent to
one of the aforementioned regions only to some extent, or not at
all, it is also the case that said regions cannot be protected by
the textile item of clothing. If the textile item of clothing is
designed in the form of underwear, i.e. underpants and/or a vest,
provision is made for said item, when it is being worn, to cover at
least one of the aforementioned regions, said region therefore
being provided with ballistic protection and/or penetration of
fragments being inhibited.
[0070] It is preferred if a plurality, particularly preferably all,
of the aforementioned regions are assigned to the first and/or the
second zone.
[0071] It is advantageous if the textile item of clothing is
designed in the form of underpants. However, the invention is not
confined to this.
[0072] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of underpants, it is advantageous if these are
configured such that the underpants, when being worn correctly by
the wearer, reach upward to such an extent that they also cover
over the navel--and run round in annular form at this level. This
has the advantage that the underwear overlaps with a protective
vest which is possibly worn in addition. In particular it is also
possible for the kidneys, on the rear side of the person wearing
the underwear, to be fully protected by the underwear and, if
appropriate, the protective vest.
[0073] It is also advantageous if the underwear, configured in the
form of underpants, extends to a wearer's knee, and terminates
preferably directly above the knee, when the wearer is wearing the
underpants correctly.
[0074] It is advantageous if a further zone has an elastic yarn or
is formed by an elastic yarn.
[0075] The further zone here may be defined as a zone which
requires a lower level of protection and in which other properties,
for example the production of air circulation and elasticity in
order to achieve a good fit, are important. The further zone may be
designed here in the form of a comfort zone, if appropriate in the
form of a so-called mesh, i.e. in the form of an air-permeable
textile net fabric. It is also possible here for the yarn selected
for the further zone to be configured such that it allows, or
assists, the regulation of heat and/or the wicking of sweat from
the body.
[0076] It may be advantageous if the further zone is of
flame-retardant and/or breathable design.
[0077] That part of the textile item of clothing which is formed by
the further zone may be formed in one or more pieces. If formed in
more than one piece, the further zone may also have different
properties, in particular, as described hereinbelow, it may be
designed with and without ballistic protection.
[0078] It may also be advantageous if the further zone has a yarn
which inhibits the penetration of fragments. Use can be made, for
this purpose, of a yarn which has already been mentioned above, in
particular UHMWPE, aramid or Vectran.RTM..
[0079] The inventor has recognized that a covered yarn is
particularly suitable for the further zone. It is possible for the
further zone to have a covered yarn, or to be formed by a covered
yarn, which preferably has a core which is made of the elastic yarn
and has the yarn which inhibits the penetration of fragments wound
around it.
[0080] This solution has been found to be particularly suitable
since, on the one hand, it realizes a comfort zone with the desired
properties, in particular the desired elasticity and good wearing
comfort, and it also results in the technical advantage of the
textile item of clothing fitting closely to the wearer's body.
Furthermore, this solution provides a certain minimum level of
ballistic protection as a result of the core made of the elastic
yarn having a yarn which inhibits the penetration of fragments
wound around it. This has been found to be particularly
appropriate. The yarn which inhibits the penetration of fragments
may, in turn, be one of the aforementioned yarns.
[0081] According to the invention, the textile item of clothing may
have bands, which are connected preferably seamlessly to adjacent
zones. The bands may have an elastic yarn or be formed by an
elastic yarn. It is also possible here for the bands to be of
flame-retardant and/or breathable design. It is also possible for
the additional zone to be produced from a covered yarn, wherein it
is preferable once again to provide an elastic core, for example
made of a material referred to as elastan, which has another yarn
wound around it, said other yarn, for example, also being, once
again, a yarn which inhibits the penetration of fragments (UHMWPE,
aramid or Vectran.RTM.).
[0082] It is also the case that the bands are preferably integrated
with the other adjacent zones. It is not imperative for the bands
to be present in the textile item of clothing and/or to be
connected seamlessly to the adjacent zones.
[0083] Within the context of the invention, the term "bands" also
covers a configuration of the textile item of clothing with just
one band.
[0084] An antibacterial finish at least of the first or of the
second zone, preferably of all the zones, may be advantageous.
[0085] It is advantageous if at least the first and/or the second
zone, preferably all the zones, have hydrophilic properties.
[0086] It is advantageous if the first zone and/or the second zone
are designed in the form of a close-knit fabric.
[0087] It is advantageous if, in the case of the first and/or
second zone being configured with UHMWPE, use is made of a plastic
fiber known as Dyneema.RTM., developed by the same group Royal DSM
N.V., or of a plastic fiber known as Spectra.RTM. available from
Honeywell International Inc.
[0088] It may be advantageous if the knitted fabric made from
UHMWPE is knitted using a double yarn.
[0089] According to the invention, provision may be made for in
each case a number of the first zones and/or of the second zones
and/or of the further zones to be formed in the textile item of
clothing.
[0090] In the case of the textile item of clothing being designed
in the form of a vest, a harness may be incorporated, preferably
knitted into the same. The harness may be provided so that, for
example when the person wearing the vest or the T-shirt has been
injured, the harness, which may be designed in the form of a rescue
handle, can be used to lift the wearer or at least to help the
wearer for example in standing up.
[0091] It is possible for the harness to be guided preferably from
the back over the chest and/or from the back underneath the armpits
up to the shoulder and, at the rear, around the wearer's neck, when
the vest or the T-shirt is being worn correctly.
[0092] It is advantageous here, in particular, if the harness
branches from the back, this therefore allowing it to both be
guided underneath the armpits up to the shoulder and to run round
the wearer's chest.
[0093] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of a vest or T-shirt, it may be advantageous if a
padding arrangement is incorporated, or formed, in the shoulder
region, in order to facilitate the carrying, for example, of packs
or rucksacks. It may also be advantageous if pockets are
introduced, preferably knitted in, in the region of the sleeves
and/or of the bands, for example for the purpose of accommodating
smartphones, keys, access cards, pens or the like.
[0094] The above-described configuration of a vest or of a T-shirt
having a harness and/or a padding arrangement and/or pockets is
suitable both for vests and T-shirts for men and for vests and
T-shirts for women, wherein the vests and T-shirts may have
appropriate shaping for the female body. The aforementioned
configurations are also suitable, in addition, for a long-sleeved
shirt, in which case the pockets can be formed preferably in the
arm parts, particularly preferably in the region of the upper
arm.
[0095] In the case of the textile item of clothing being designed
in the form of a head covering, scarf, headscarf, tubular scarf or
balaclava, provision may be made for a further zone in the form of
a net-like elastic knitted fabric to be formed in the upper head
region, wherein when the head covering, the scarf, the headscarf,
the tubular scarf or the balaclava is being worn correctly, the
upper head region fits against an upper region of the wearer's
head, which extends upwards and all the way round from a lower
region of the wearer's forehead. This may be, for example, a
knitted product having a perforated structure, preferably made of a
natural fiber, polyamide or polyester, particularly preferably with
a flame-retardant configuration. The aforementioned region is
configured, in particular, in the form of a further zone in the
manner already described. It is preferably a mesh. Breathability
and elasticity are preferably provided.
[0096] Such a configuration of the head covering, of the tubular
scarf, of the scarf, of the balaclava or of the headscarf (referred
to hereinbelow jointly as a head covering) has been found to be
particularly suitable since, on account of the particular need for
protection, in particular emergency personnel usually wear a
helmet, and there is no need for the head covering to provide
ballistic protection in this region of the head. It is particularly
important, in this region of the head, for the head covering to be
comfortable to wear and to be of breathable and elastic design. It
is also possible here to use once again, for example, a covered
yarn of the configuration already described.
[0097] According to the invention, provision may be made for
sub-regions and/or individual zones to have an outer side, which is
knitted from a different material to the inner side thereof. The
manner in which this can be achieved is known, in principle, from
the prior art and is referred to there as plating.
[0098] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
textile item of clothing to have a seam in order for the seamlessly
flat-knitted textile item of clothing to be formed into a textile
body which is closed all the way round, in particular in the form
of an item of underwear, of underpants, of a vest, of a T-shirt, of
a head covering, of a headscarf, of a scarf, of a tubular scarf, of
a balaclava, of a sock, of a knee sock, of a glove, of an inner
glove, of a bra, of a long-sleeved shirt or of a torso part of a
long-sleeved shirt.
[0099] This alters nothing in respect of the seamless connection
provided according to the invention between the zones of the item
of clothing, but is merely a preferably envisaged production
method, which may possibly make provision for the ends of the
flat-knitted item of clothing to be connected to one another in
order to produce a textile body which the wearer can put on. The
seam will preferably run such that it bothers the wearer as little
as possible and runs preferably within one zone, i.e. preferably
not between two zones.
[0100] If appropriate, it is also possible, in dependence on the
knitting method, for the seam to be dispensed with altogether, in
order for the flat-knitted textile item of clothing to be formed
into a textile body which is closed all the way round.
[0101] The aforementioned seam may be configured, for example, in
the form of a "medical release" so that, in the event of the person
wearing the textile item of clothing being injured, said clothing
can be removed quickly from the body. Configuring the seam in the
form of a "medical release" may also be recommended, in particular,
in the case of the textile item of clothing being designed in the
form of an inner glove or glove.
[0102] The textile item of clothing is produced preferably on a
flat-knitting machine.
[0103] According to the invention, provision is made for the
textile item of clothing to be produced such that it fits as
closely as possible against the body.
[0104] In the further zone and possibly also in the bands, use can
be made of so-called covered yarns, preferably with an elastan
core, but also of natural yarns and so-called FR yarns. The further
zone, which is the comfort region, is preferably supported, in
addition, by a high-strength yarn, in particular UHMWPE, aramids
and Vectran.RTM., so that the clothing does not rupture here as a
result of the pressure of the detonation.
[0105] The solution according to the invention, namely the seamless
connection of the zones, in particular the fact that the zones are
integrated with one another, prevents the textile item of clothing
from rupturing. The solution according to the invention avoids the
situation where the air from a first pressure wave, in particular
from an IED explosion, does not pass beneath the item of clothing
and therefore does not pump up, and rupture, the item of clothing.
It is also the case that there are no seams present which can be
torn open by the pressure wave.
[0106] Provision is preferably made for net regions (mesh) also to
be formed in the comfort region, and this can be realized, in
particular, in the region of muscles or non-critical locations of
the body, without the strength of the product being adversely
affected thereby. It is possible for net regions to be connected
seamlessly to, in particular integrated with, the other zones. The
further zone is preferably designed, at least in part, in the form
of a net.
[0107] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of ballistic underwear, provision is preferably made
for it to be produced on a flat-knitting machine and for the
underwear, in particular when designed in the form of underpants,
to fit closely against the body, similarly as known in the case of
cycling shorts. Reinforced zones, preferably knitted by a spacer
knit fabric, are provided in particular for protection in the
genital and anal regions and for the protection of arteries and
veins. Reference is made here to the description in particular
relating to the second zone.
[0108] If a second zone is dispensed with, it is also possible for
the first zone to be designed in the manner described for the
second zone. In particular, provision may be made for the first
zone also to be produced by a spacer knit fabric or to be formed by
a plurality of layers of the knitted fabric. Configuring the
textile item of clothing with two protective zones (first zone and
second zone) has, indeed, been found to be particularly
appropriate; however, if just one zone is to be formed, this zone
may have one, more or all of the properties and options which have
been described in relation to the second zone.
[0109] Configuring the textile item of clothing with just a
protective zone ("first zone"), as described above, is appropriate,
in particular, when the textile item of clothing is a sock, a knee
sock or a bra. In these configurations, it may be sufficient if the
protective zone provided is one which is connected seamlessly to a
further zone, which is designed preferably in the form of an
elastic zone or comfort zone. In addition, it is also possible for
the textile items of clothing configured in the form of a sock,
knee sock or bra to have bands, which are connected preferably
likewise seamlessly to the protective zone and/or the further zone.
There may be one or more bands provided. The further zones and also
the protective zones may each be formed in one or more pieces, as
already described.
[0110] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of a vest or T-shirt for female wearers, in which case
the textile item of clothing may be provided with appropriate
shaping for the female body, it may likewise be sufficient to form
a protective zone ("first zone"), as described above, which is
connected seamlessly to a further zone and/or bands.
[0111] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of an inner glove or glove, it may likewise be
sufficient to form a protective zone ("first zone") which, in turn,
is connected seamlessly to a further zone, preferably an elastic
zone or a comfort zone. It is also possible for the textile item of
clothing configured in the form of a glove also to have bands,
preferably just one band in the region of a wearer's wrist, wherein
the band is connected seamlessly to the protective zone and/or the
further zone.
[0112] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of a long-sleeved shirt, in particular of a combat
shirt, it may be sufficient if the torso part of the shirt, said
torso part covering the wearer's torso, to be formed from a
protective zone ("first zone").
[0113] In a configuration of the textile item of clothing which can
constitute an invention in its own right, provision may be made for
the item of clothing to be made up of a torso part and arm parts,
wherein the torso part is designed in the form of a knitted fabric,
whereas the arm parts are designed in the form of a woven fabric,
and the arm parts are connected to the torso part in each case via
a seam. The torso part may be configured here in the manner which
has already been described within the context of the invention
above and below. However, it is also possible for the torso part to
have just a protective zone and no further zone ("comfort zone"),
although provision may preferably be made for bands to be connected
seamlessly. In this case, the knitted fabric, which forms the torso
part, has at least one zone which is formed from a yarn which
inhibits the penetration of fragments.
[0114] Such a configuration, namely a configuration in which the
textile item of clothing has only a first zone, or at least one
first zone, which is formed from a yarn which inhibits the
penetration of fragments may also be suitable for a configuration
of the textile item of clothing in the form of a glove, inner
glove, sock, knee sock or bra. In all these cases, however,
provision may also be made for for example a band to be connected,
preferably seamlessly, to the first zone.
[0115] It is possible for the further zone, which may be arranged
in the comfort region, to be produced by an elastic net and/or a
jersey fabric, possibly using UHMWPE yarns. High-performance
filaments can be knitted into the same so that there is no
rupturing of the textile item of clothing, in particular the
underpants.
[0116] The bands are produced from an elastic and skin-friendly
material. The bands are connected, preferably without seams, to the
rest of the textile item of clothing, in particular the underwear,
the underpants, the vest, the T-shirt, the head covering, the sock,
the knee sock, the bra, the inner glove, the glove or the
long-sleeved shirt.
[0117] Instead of synthetic materials being used in the net, jersey
fabric and the bands, use can also be made of viscose or cotton or
of other known skin-friendly materials. A special yarn, which is
preferably also skin-friendly, can be used for the additional
flame-retardant property. (FR property).
[0118] All the variants which have been described above in detail
using UHMWPE may also be realized with the aid of aramid to form
the ballistic material. This is recommended, in particular, on
account of the flame-retardant properties. The use of a yarn of 420
dtex to 550 dtex may be advantageous here.
[0119] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of underpants according to the invention, provision may
be made for these to be worn directly on the skin or over
close-fitting conventional underpants.
[0120] Regions which should be preferably at least partially
protected, or for which it may be advantageous to form the first
zone or the second zone, are arteries and veins, internal
organs--the abdomen and urinary tract, external and internal
genitalia, the perineum and anal region and the inner thighs. Zones
in which a reduced degree of protection is recommended, that is to
say the comfort region, are in particular the regions of the
muscles and of the bones. The further zone may preferably be formed
here.
[0121] In the case of the textile item of clothing being designed
in the form of a head covering, of a scarf, of a tubular scarf, of
a balaclava or of a headscarf, it has been found to be advantageous
if the first zone and/or the second zone are designed such that
they protect the mouth and/or the neck region when the
aforementioned textile items of clothing are being worn correctly.
It is advantageous if, in these zones, use is made of a spacer knit
fabric which is formed from a high-strength material, in particular
UHMWPE, aramid or Vectran.RTM., and which protects the lower half
of the face, including the throat and neck region. The head
covering according to the invention preferably keeps the eyes and
the ears free, so that the use of communications and display units
is not restricted.
[0122] The region which, in the case of emergency personnel, is
typically protected by a helmet need not be protected separately by
the head covering according to the invention, and the formation of
a comfort zone, preferably of the further zone, may therefore be
recommended in this region. The use of a mesh, in particular, is
recommended here.
[0123] In the case of the head covering, the first and the second
zones may preferably be produced, at least in part, by plating. It
is advantageous if the inner side is produced from UHMWPE or aramid
or Vectran.RTM. and if the outer side is knitted from a
flame-retardant material and printed, if appropriate, with a
camouflage print.
[0124] Use is preferably made, in the head region beneath the
helmet, of net-like elastic knitted fabrics which are preferably
made from skin-friendly materials and are connected directly, and
seamlessly, to the ballistic material of the first and/or second
zones.
[0125] In the case of the textile item of clothing being configured
in the form of a vest or T-shirt, it may be advantageous if a
central region of the front side, i.e. the chest and/or a central
region on the back, is produced by a further zone, which realizes a
comfort region. This region is provided with sufficient protection
typically by a ballistic vest, and therefore there is no need for
the vest or the T-shirt to provide any ballistic protection here.
The side parts of the vest or T-shirt and/or the upper region of
the back and/or the lower region of the back and/or the upper
region of the front side, i.e. the chest, and/or the lower region
of the front side, in the region of the waist and above, may
preferably be formed from a high-strength material, in particular
UHMWPE, aramid or Vectran.RTM. and may preferably constitute a
first zone and/or a second zone, in order for supplementary
protection, in addition to the ballistic vest, to be realized
here.
[0126] The above-described configuration is suitable both for vests
or T-shirts which are configured specifically for male or female
wearers.
[0127] The vest and/or the T-shirt may preferably have shoulder
pads or a harness or a rescue handle. Provision may also be made
for pockets to be knitted into the region of the arm and/or of the
hip, for example for the purpose of accommodating smartphones,
keys, access cards and the like.
[0128] According to the invention, provision may be made for
so-called two-dimensionally knitted regions, i.e. flat-knitted
regions, which are provided for example in the first zone, but also
in the further zone or at the bands, to be connected seamlessly to
three-dimensionally knitted regions. The three-dimensional regions
are preferably designed in the form of spacer knit fabrics and/or
have a pile thread. It is advantageous if the head covering, which
has been described in more detail above, is used in conjunction
with a vest and/or a T-shirt and/or in conjunction with underpants.
This provides particularly advantageous protection for the wearer,
in particular for emergency personnel.
[0129] It is also advantageous if the underpants according to the
invention are used in conjunction with a T-shirt or a vest
according to the invention.
[0130] It is also advantageous if the underpants and/or the vest or
the T-shirt are/is used in conjunction with a sock according to the
invention, a knee sock, a glove, an inner glove and, if
appropriate, a bra. This provides the wearer with particularly
advantageous overall protection.
[0131] It is further advantageous if, in the case of a
single-layered construction, the first zone has a mass per unit
area of at least 150 g/m.sup.2, preferably 200 g/m.sup.2,
particularly preferably 250 g/m.sup.2 and quite particularly
preferably 300 g/m.sup.2, in particular 350 g/m.sup.2. It is
advantageous if the mass per unit area is smaller than 700
g/m.sup.2, preferably smaller than 600 g/m.sup.2. A mass per unit
area of 360 g/m.sup.2 to 600 g/m.sup.2, in particular 400 g/m.sup.2
to 600 g/m.sup.2, has been found to be quite particularly
appropriate.
[0132] It is advantageous if the thickness of the yarn used for
producing the first zone from UHMWPE is at least 50 dtex,
preferably at least 80 dtex, particularly preferably at least 200
dtex. It is advantageous if the thickness of the yarn used for
producing the first zone from UHMWPE is less than 880 dtex,
preferably less than 700 dtex. A thickness of the yarn for
producing a first zone from UHMWPE of 220 to 440 dtex, preferably
440 dtex+/-20 dtex, has been found to be particularly
appropriate.
[0133] It is advantageous if a first zone made of UHMWPE is formed
with a high level of moisture absorption, in particular with a Ret
value in accordance with DIN EN 31092 of 4.3895
m.sup.2.times.Pa/W+/-20%, preferably +/-5%, in relation to a
single-layered configuration of the first zone made from
UHMWPE.
[0134] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
textile item of clothing to have a quick-opening function, also
referred to as a "medical release", so that the textile item of
clothing can be removed quickly from the wearer's body without him
having to take off the item of clothing in the usual way. For this
purpose, provision may be made according to the invention for a
thread of the textile item of clothing to be configured such that
pulling on the thread gives rise to a predetermined breaking point,
that is to say the textile item of clothing comes apart in this
region. It is preferably the case that the thread, which can be
pulled in order for the textile item of clothing to come apart
along the thread line, is dyed in a specific manner and can thus be
recognized better.
[0135] In an invention which is independent of the aforementioned
configurations, but can be combined with the above-described
embodiments and variants, or can make use of the same, provision is
made for a glove, an inner glove, a sock, a knee sock or a bra to
be provided with ballistic protection, wherein the glove, the inner
glove, the sock, the knee sock and the bra have at least one
knitted fabric, wherein at least one first zone of the knitted
fabric is formed from a yarn which inhibits the penetration of
fragments.
[0136] Inner gloves, gloves, socks, knee socks or bras which have a
knitted fabric with ballistic protection are not known in the prior
art. The configuration according to the invention of the
aforementioned textiles increases the overall protection of the
wearer against injury, without detracting from the wearing
comfort.
[0137] In contrast to the already described textile item of
clothing according to the invention, for example configured in the
form of a vest or T-shirt, it may be sufficient in the case of a
glove, an inner glove, a sock, a knee sock or a bra to provide a
knitted fabric which has just a first zone made of a yarn which
inhibits the penetration of fragments. The configuration of further
zones, which serve as comfort zones or as elastic zones, or of a
second zone providing further-enhanced protection can be dispensed
with here. Provision is also preferably made however, in the case
of the textile item of clothing being configured in the form of a
glove, inner glove, sock, knee sock or bra, for a further zone to
be provided in addition to the first zone, which is formed from a
yarn which inhibits the penetration of fragments, said further zone
forming a comfort or an elastic zone in order for the wearing
comfort of the item of clothing also to be increased in these
configurations. It is possible here to make use of all the features
and configurations which have already been described in relation to
the invention for which a plurality of differently protected zones
are provided. The differently protected zones may preferably be a
first zone, made of a yarn which inhibits the penetration of
fragments, and a further zone, the construction of which differs by
way of the yarn used and/or the thickness of the yarn and/or the
weave and/or the structure of the yarn and/or the thickness of the
layer and/or the number of layers arranged one above the other, a
different level of protection being achieved as a result.
[0138] The inner glove, the glove, the sock, the knee sock or the
bra is preferably a knitted fabric or designed entirely in the form
of a knitted fabric. Provision may be made here for the glove, the
inner glove, the sock, the knee sock or the bra to have one or more
bands, which are fitted preferably in a seamless manner, and in
particular are also designed in the form of a knitted fabric.
[0139] In a particularly advantageous configuration, the glove or
the inner glove may have elastic regions, preferably in the region
of the palm of the hand and/or on the back of the hand. The elastic
region preferably extends from the back of the hand into the
fingers. It is also possible for the glove or inner glove to have
tactile zones preferably on the fingertips. The glove can be worn
on its own and, in the form of an inner glove, in a further
glove.
[0140] The glove is preferably configured such that it has a high
level of tactility, in particular in the region of the fingertips,
in order to allow, or to facilitate, the typical activities of a
soldier, such as shooting or the operation of displays. It is
important here to have a high level of tactility in particular in
the region of the index finger in the curved state and on the
thumb.
[0141] The glove according to the invention, or the inner glove,
preferably has a seamless knit design. Preferably at most one seam
is provided, this then being designed preferably in the form of a
"medical release", as already described.
[0142] Both the glove and the inner glove are preferably of
pre-curved design. The inner glove and the glove preferably fit as
closely as possible. In the case of an inner-glove configuration,
provision may be made for said inner glove to fit underneath a
combat glove.
[0143] In one configuration of the inner glove, in order for the
latter to be sewn firmly to an outer glove, provision may be made
for the inner glove to have, on its fingertips, small tabs, via
which the inner glove can be sewn firmly in the outer glove.
[0144] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
glove to have a first and a second protective zone, as has already
been described, in principle, above. In particular the regions
which are important for operating instruments may be of somewhat
thinner configuration than the other protective zones. It is
preferable here for the first zone to be of thinner design and the
second zone to be thicker.
[0145] According to the invention, provision may be made, in the
case of an inner-glove configuration, for said inner glove to have
silicone yarns or a partial application of silicone at certain
locations. This is intended to prevent the situation, if necessary,
where the gloves slide against one another to too pronounced an
extent and do not provide any grip. Furthermore, silicone can make
it easier to operate buttons/keys and other equipment.
[0146] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
inner side of the glove to be finished hydrophilically by, for
example, plasma processing.
[0147] Preferably either the finish of the yarn or of the glove as
a whole can render the glove flame-retardant.
[0148] A further invention which stands in its own right is
presented in the claims. It is also the case that this invention
can be combined preferably with one or more features of the other
inventions already described above. The invention which stands in
its own right as set forth in the claims relates to a textile item
of clothing with ballistic protection and having a torso part and
arm parts, wherein the torso part is a knitted fabric and has at
least one protected zone which is formed from a yarn which inhibits
the penetration of fragments, and wherein the arm parts are formed
from a woven material.
[0149] The torso part is the part of the item of clothing which
covers a human torso and the arm parts constitute that part of the
item of clothing which at least partially covers the human arms
when the item of clothing is being worn correctly.
[0150] According to this invention, provision may be made for the
torso part to have just a single-piece protected zone, that is to
say that the knitted fabric which forms the torso part is produced
in a single piece and is connected to the arm parts made from the
woven fabric. This has been found to be appropriate in particular
for producing a so-called combat shirt, which performs both the
function of underwear and that of a combat jacket and can replace
these items of clothing. The arm parts here are preferably of
long-sleeved design.
[0151] The torso part may also have a plurality of differently
protected zones, wherein at least two different zones are connected
seamlessly to one another and at least one first zone is formed
from a yarn which inhibits the penetration of fragments. All the
already described configurations and variants of the other
inventions already described can be used for this purpose.
[0152] The arm parts made from the woven material preferably
likewise provide ballistic protection.
[0153] The torso part may be provided with bands, in particular in
the region of the neck opening and also at the opposite, lower end
of the torso part. It is possible for the bands to be configured,
and fitted, as has already been described within the context of the
other inventions.
[0154] The textile item of clothing having the torso part made from
a knitted fabric and the arm parts made from a woven material, said
item of clothing being referred to hereinbelow (and above) as a
combat shirt, is suitable in particular, at relatively high
exterior temperatures, so that it can be worn instead of a combat
jacket. The arm parts here may be formed preferably by a woven
fabric with a camouflage print. As a result of the woven fabric or
of the woven material, the arm parts withstand high loading, in
particular also under the action of moisture, and have continuously
high strength values. It is also possible for the arm parts to be
produced such that they have a high level of air permeability.
[0155] The torso part of the combat shirt is designed preferably
with a high collar.
[0156] The combat shirt is suitable, in particular, for use in
combination with a ballistic vest. The knitted design of the torso
part does away with bothersome seams which rub.
[0157] The torso part and also the arm parts may have a
fire-retardant properties and/or antistatic properties and/or
antibacterial properties. The combat shirt may be of hydrophilic
design.
[0158] The torso part of the textile item of clothing (combat
shirt) is formed preferably from a seamless tube made of a
flame-retardant and hydrophilic knitted fabric with different
knitted zones which wick sweat and regulate the body temperature.
The antibacterial property of the material which is preferably
provided curbs odors.
[0159] According to the invention, provision may be made for the
combat shirt to be used in the form of underwear, that is to say
for there to be no need to put on underwear in addition. Designing
the combat shirt to be close to the body can ensure optimum
moisture transfer. It is possible to provide a knitted channel,
which runs through from the hem to the neck band, for the purpose
of achieving a venturi effect, and this improves the removal of
moisture by way of the shirt. The removal of moisture is assisted
by the seamless design of the knitted fabric preferably provided
according to the invention.
[0160] The knitting technology used in order to achieve the venturi
effect provides for a good dissipation of heat and moisture via the
neck region to the surroundings, in particular also the high collar
being suitable for this purpose.
[0161] The arm parts of the combat shirt are produced preferably
from a lightweight, flame-retardant twill. The upper material may
be designed with a multicolor camouflage print. It is possible to
provide vector protection, applied preferably on both sides, and
hydrophilic properties on the inner side of the arm parts.
According to the invention, provision may be made for preshaped
pockets, preferably made from a highly wear-resistant and
flame-retardant polyamide, to be provided on the elbows, it being
possible in particular for flexible elbow protectors, preferably
configured as described in DE 20 2013 100 788 U1, to be
accommodated in said pockets.
[0162] The elbow protectors may be provided, in a manner specific
to the right side/left side, with pressed-in movement folds and
special convexities for protecting the elbow and/or the upper
forearm. It is also possible for the arm parts to have pockets,
serving as stowage space, in the region of the upper arms. It is
further possible to provide a hook and loop tape, which serves for
accommodating a rank badge and possibly, at the same time, as pen
storage.
[0163] The arm parts may preferably also have yet further pen
pockets, for example in the region of the front left-side
sleeve.
[0164] The sleeve ends are preferably cut to be relatively wide,
such that they can be rolled up in the pulse region.
[0165] Provision may also be made for the width of the arm end to
be adjustable via a tab with a hook and loop fastener.
[0166] According to the invention, ventilation with a mosquito net
may be incorporated in the forearm region of the arm parts. For
this purpose, it is preferably possible to provide a zip fastener,
in particular a two-way zip fastener, which can be opened
preferably in the form of an "O".
[0167] It is advantageous if short zip-fastener sliders and, if
appropriate, a zip-fastener garage are provided at the ends of the
ventilation openings, as a result of which the noise development is
reduced. The arm parts may preferably be of a raglan design. The
arm parts may be connected to the torso part preferably by a
flatlock seam.
[0168] The combat shirt preferably has a high-cut stand-up collar
with no opening options provided. This is advantageous so that,
when use is made of a protective vest or a harness/protective
equipment, pressure points are avoided in this region.
[0169] The upper material of the torso part may have camouflage
properties, but this is not necessary in a preferably envisaged
configuration since the torso part is covered over during use by a
harness/protective equipment which already has a camouflage
function. The material of the torso part and of the stand-up collar
may be of preferably hydrophilic and antibacterial design.
[0170] The combat shirt can be worn, in particular, in combination
with a ballistic vest and a harness/protective equipment, as is
conventional for military personnel. This constitutes a
particularly advantageous inventive use.
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FIGURES
[0171] Advantageous configurations of the invention can be gathered
from the exemplary embodiments which will be described hereinbelow
with reference to the drawing, in which:
[0172] FIG. 1 shows an isometric front and left side view of a
textile item of clothing configured in the form of underpants.
[0173] FIG. 2 shows an isometric left side and rear view of the
underpants illustrated in FIG. 1.
[0174] FIG. 3 shows an isometric front, top, and left side view of
a textile item of clothing configured in the form of a T-shirt or
vest.
[0175] FIG. 4 shows an isometric rear, top, and left side view of
the T-shirt or vest illustrated in FIG. 3.
[0176] FIG. 5 shows an isometric front and left side view of a
textile item of clothing configured in the form of a head
covering.
[0177] FIG. 6 shows an isometric rear and left side view of the
head covering illustrated in FIG. 5.
[0178] FIG. 7 shows a basic illustration of an enlarged segment of
covered yarn having a core made of an elastic yarn and having a
single yarn wrapping around the same.
[0179] FIG. 8 shows a basic illustration of an enlarged segment of
covered yarn having a core made of an elastic yarn and having two
wraparound yarns.
[0180] FIG. 9 shows an artistic representation of a cross-section
view of a high-strength yarn or a yarn which inhibits the
penetration of fragments.
[0181] FIG. 10 shows an isometric front, top, and left side view of
a textile item of clothing configured in the form of a T-shirt or
vest shaped for the female body.
[0182] FIG. 11 shows an isometric rear, top, and left side view of
the T-shirt or vest illustrated in FIG. 10.
[0183] FIG. 12 shows an isometric front and left side view of a
textile item of clothing configured in the form of a bra;
[0184] FIG. 13 shows an isometric rear and right side view of the
bra illustrated in FIG. 12.
[0185] FIG. 14 shows an isometric front, top, and left side view of
a textile item of clothing configured in the form of a sock.
[0186] FIG. 15 shows an isometric front, top, and left side view of
a textile item of clothing configured in the form of a knee
sock.
[0187] FIG. 16 shows an isometric back of hand and thumb side view
of a textile item of clothing configured in the form of a glove or
inner glove.
[0188] FIG. 17 shows an isometric palm side view of the glove or
inner glove illustrated in FIG. 16.
[0189] FIG. 18 shows an isometric front top, and left side view of
a textile item of clothing configured with a torso part made from a
knitted fabric and arm parts made from a woven material.
[0190] FIG. 19 shows an isometric rear, top, and left side view of
the textile item of clothing illustrated in FIG. 18.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0191] The production of textiles and the various processing
methods for textiles are common knowledge from the general prior
art, for which reason it is only the specific special features of
the textile item of clothing according to the invention which will
be discussed in more detail herein.
[0192] A flat-knitting machine is particularly suitable for
producing the textile item of clothing according to the
invention.
[0193] All the features of the exemplary embodiments illustrated
herein, in particular the features which are presented with
reference to the various embodiments of the textile item of
clothing, can be combined as desired with one another. The features
which are mentioned in relation to one embodiment can also be
transferred to the other embodiments in order to establish further
advantageous variants of the textile item of clothing according to
the invention. It is also possible for the features of the
embodiments which are not referred to explicitly as being essential
to the invention to be dispensed with.
[0194] The exemplary embodiments illustrated herein show a textile
item of clothing which is designed in the form of underpants 100 or
in the form of a vest 200 or T-shirt or in the form of a head
covering 300, headscarf, scarf, tubular scarf or balaclava. The
invention, however, is not restricted hereto. The invention may
relate, in particular, also to other items of clothing in which
ballistic protection is advantageous.
[0195] The exemplary embodiments illustrated likewise show a
textile item of clothing which is designed in the form of a bra
400, of a sock 500, of a knee sock 600 or of a glove or inner glove
700.
[0196] FIGS. 18 and 19 show the textile item of clothing configured
in the form of a so-called combat shirt 800, which will be
illustrated in yet more detail hereinbelow.
[0197] The underpants 100 illustrated are underpants for men. It is
also possible, however, for underpants for women to be configured
in an analogous manner.
[0198] FIG. 1 shows a textile item of clothing with ballistic
protection configured in the form of underpants 100. The underpants
100 are designed in the form of a knitted fabric and have a
plurality of different zones 1, 2, 3. The zones 1, 2, 3 are
connected seamlessly to one another. At least one first zone 1 is
formed from a yarn 5 which inhibits the penetration of fragments.
An example of a configuration of the fragment-inhibiting yarn 5 is
illustrated in FIG. 9. A multifil yarn (multifilament yarn) is
provided. According to the exemplary embodiment, the zones 1, 2 and
3 are integrated with one another.
[0199] The yarn 5 which inhibits the penetration of fragments is a
high-strength yarn. The yarn 5 which inhibits the penetration of
fragments may be, for example, in the form of UHMWPE, of aramid or
of Vectran.RTM.. The yarn in the exemplary embodiment is formed
from UHMWPE. However, the description is to be understood that,
instead of a UHMWPE, it is also possible to use aramid or
Vectran.RTM..
[0200] A particularly suitable UHMWPE is sold under the trade name
Dyneema.RTM. by Dutch chemical company Royal DSM N.V. Dyneema.RTM.
is a high-strength polyethylene fiber with a tensile strength
ranging from 3 to 5 GPa. Dyneema.RTM. is a highly crystalline,
highly stretched UHMWPE. Although the Dyneema.RTM. fiber is
particularly suitable for producing the first zone 1 provided
according to the invention, the invention is nevertheless not
restricted hereto.
[0201] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2,
provision is made for those zones of a person wearing the
underpants 100 which are particularly at risk to be formed by a
second zone 2. The second zone 2 likewise comprises a yarn 5 which
inhibits the penetration of fragments, and which will be referred
to hereinbelow throughout (albeit not in limiting fashion) as
UHMWPE (this also applies to the other exemplary embodiments). In
contrast to the first zone 1, provision is made, in the second zone
2, for more UHMWPE yarn 5 to be used and/or for the weave to be
closer and/or for the UHMWPE yarn 5 to be coarser and/or for the
knitted fabric to be designed in the form of a spacer knit fabric
in the region of the second zone 2. The production of a spacer knit
fabric is known in principle. For this purpose, use is usually made
of a pile thread. In the exemplary embodiment, provision is made
for the second zone 2 to be produced in the form of a spacer knit
fabric.
[0202] The exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 provides
three separate zones 1 and three separate zones 2.
[0203] In respect of the arrangement and design of the first zone 1
and of the second zone 2, and of the way in which the zones are
divided up, reference is made to the illustrations in FIGS. 1 and
2. It is also possible, in principle, for the regions in which, in
the exemplary embodiment, the first zone 1 or the second zone 2 is
illustrated to have just one zone, namely the zone 1, throughout,
albeit, if appropriate, also configured there in the form of a
spacer knit fabric or configured with one, two or more layers. The
exemplary embodiment should not be understood to mean that it is
imperative for a zone 2 to be provided. It is also possible for
just the first zone 1 to be realized throughout, in which case,
however, said first zone 1 can also have the properties of the
second zone 2 throughout, i.e. if appropriate, and if desired, it
may have more than one layer. The same also applies to the other
exemplary embodiments.
[0204] In the exemplary embodiments, provision is made for the
second zone 2--if present--to have a higher mass per unit area than
the first zone 1.
[0205] Provision is also preferably made, in the exemplary
embodiments, for the first zone 1 to be of single-layered design,
whereas the second zone 2--if present--is of preferably two-layered
design, which is achieved in the exemplary embodiment by being
configured in the form of a spacer knit fabric.
[0206] As can be gathered from FIGS. 1 and 2, provision is made, in
this exemplary embodiment, for the underpants 100 to be formed from
a further zone 3 in the outer leg region or in the outer region of
the thigh. The further zone 3 has an elastic yarn 6 or is formed by
an elastic yarn 6.
[0207] Two zones 3 are provided in the exemplary embodiment
according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
[0208] The further zone 3 may be of flame-retardant and/or
breathable design. In the exemplary embodiment, provision is made
for the zone 3 to be of breathable and flame-retardant design.
[0209] Provision may also be made, in the exemplary embodiment, for
the further zone 3 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 to be designed in the
form of a mesh.
[0210] A covered yarn 7, which is particularly well-suited for
forming the further zone 3 in all the exemplary embodiments, is
illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8.
[0211] FIGS. 7 and 8 show a highly abstract illustration. The
elastic yarn 6 forms the core of the covered yarn 7. The elastic
yarn 6 is preferably designed in the form of an elastan core or is
preferably formed from elastan. The elastic yarn 6 here has a
preferably high-strength material (preferably a fragment-inhibiting
yarn 5, particularly preferably embodied in the form of UHMWPE
(possibly also in the form of aramid or Vectran.RTM.)) wound around
it. FIGS. 7 and 8 here, in order to show the construction clearly,
illustrate large spacings as the yarn 5 wraps around the core 6. It
is actually the case, however, that the fragment-inhibiting yarn 5
is wound so closely that there are no spacings present between the
individual windings. FIG. 7 differs from FIG. 8 only in that just a
single yarn is wound around the elastic core 6 in FIG. 7, whereas
two yarns 5 are wound around the elastic yarn 6 in FIG. 8.
[0212] It is also possible for that variant of the covered yarn 7
which is illustrated in FIG. 8 to have, in an advantageous
configuration, two yarns 5 having differing properties and/or
consisting of different materials. For example, one of the yarns 5
may be a high-strength material, preferably a fragment-inhibiting
yarn of the already described configuration including the already
described variants, whereas the second yarn 5 is a flame-retardant
yarn. This means that the covered yarn 7, in addition to the
elasticity, also provides for two further advantageous properties
by use being made of two different yarns 5. It is also possible to
use two yarns made from cotton, preferably one of the yarns, or
even both yarns, having a FR or flame-retardant finish.
[0213] It is also possible, in principle, for a covered yarn 7 to
have more than two yarns 5. The yarns 5 here may be formed from an
identical material or from different materials.
[0214] A covered yarn 7 is particularly suitable for forming the
further zone 3, since a certain minimum level of ballistic
protection can also be realized thereby.
[0215] As can also be gathered from FIGS. 1 and 2, the underpants
100 illustrated there have bands 4, wherein the bands 4 have an
elastic yarn 6 or are formed by an elastic yarn 6. A particularly
high level of elasticity is advantageous in this region. Once
again, a flame-retardant configuration may also be provided here.
The yarn which is used for producing the bands 4 may be, once
again, a covered yarn 7 of suitable construction.
[0216] Use can also be made here of a material which is typically
used for producing bands, in particular has a particularly high
level of elasticity.
[0217] A seam 8 is illustrated by way of example in FIG. 1. This
seam 8 serves merely to form the seamlessly flat-knitted textile
fabric into a textile body which is closed all the way round, said
textile body according to FIG. 1 being a pair of underpants. This
operation depends on the knitting machine. The exemplary embodiment
provides the use of a flat-knitting machine, wherein the ends of
the seamlessly flat-knitted fabric should be connected to one
another to form a closed textile body. A closed textile body should
be understood here to mean that said body is, for example, in the
form of underpants 100, of a vest 200, of a T-shirt, of a head
covering 300, of a headscarf, of a tubular scarf, of a balaclava,
of a sock 500, of a knee sock 600, of a glove or an inner glove 700
or a bra 400.
[0218] A closed textile body may also be understood here to mean a
torso part, as is illustrated in FIGS. 18 and 19.
[0219] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the seam 8 runs preferably such
that, rather than running between two zones 1, 2, 3, it runs within
a zone, in particular so as not to weaken the seamless connection
between two zones. However, it would also be possible, in
principle, for the seam 8 to run between two zones 1, 2, 3. This
alters nothing, within the context of the invention, in respect of
the zones 1, 2, 3 being connected seamlessly to one another.
[0220] FIGS. 3 and 4 show the textile item of clothing according to
the invention configured in the form of a vest 200 or T-shirt. To
simplify matters, the text hereinbelow refers to a vest 200, but it
is equally possible for this item of clothing to be a T-shirt. The
vest 200 is designed, by way of example, with sleeves in FIGS. 3
and 4, but this is optional.
[0221] As is also the case for the already described underpants
100, the vest 200 has a first zone 1, a second zone 2 and a further
zone 3 and also bands 4. In respect of the configuration of the
zones 1, 2, 3 and of the bands 4, and of the production thereof,
reference is made to the description relating to the underpants
100.
[0222] In respect of the preferably envisaged design and
arrangement of the zones 1, 2, 3 and of the bands 4, and the way in
which they are divided up, reference is made to the illustration in
FIGS. 3 and 4.
[0223] In a manner analogous to the underpants 100, provision is
also made, in the case of the vest 200, for the first zone 1 to be
constructed in the manner which has been described in relation to
the second zone 2 of the underpants 100.
[0224] The formation of the second zone 2 is optional in the case
of the vest 200 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4. In the case of the
vest 200 illustrated, the second zone 2 has only one particular
function to perform in any case. The second zone 2 is provided in
order to form a harness 9 or a rescue handle, by way of which it
should be possible to lift the person wearing the vest 200 or to
move him, in the event of injury, out of danger's way. In the
exemplary embodiment here, the harness 9 runs from the back via the
chest and/or from the back underneath the armpits up to the
shoulder and, at the rear, around the wearer's neck, when the vest
200 is being worn correctly. As far as the precise progress of the
harness 9 is concerned, reference is made to the illustration in
FIGS. 3 and 4. Of course, the harness 9 is not restricted to this
precise progression.
[0225] As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, the harness 9 runs
preferably such that it is spaced apart from the band 4 which runs
around the wearer's neck, so that it is possible for a hand to grip
beneath the harness 9 in this region in order to lift the person
wearing the vest 200.
[0226] Although the harness 9, in the case of the vest 200, is
formed preferably from a high-strength yarn, it is not imperative
for the entire harness 9 to comprise the high-strength yarn. It may
be sufficient if the harness 9 is connected preferably directly and
seamlessly to the vest 200, but to be formed from a different,
likewise appropriately stable material for example at least in the
region where provision is made for a hand to lift the harness 9.
Furthermore, it is not necessary either for the harness 9, as
compared with the zone 1, to be produced from a double layer or
from a spacer knit fabric. It is also possible here for the harness
9 to comprise just an appropriately suitable high-strength yarn,
which need provide no ballistic protection. A single-layered
configuration may also be provided.
[0227] In the case of a design in the form of a vest 200 according
to FIGS. 3 and 4, provision is optionally made for two padding
arrangements 10 to be formed in the region of the shoulders, in
order to facilitate the carrying of rucksacks or packs. These
padding arrangements 10 can be realized by a separate pad being
applied or by the knitted fabric being configured appropriately in
this region, for example also by the formation of a spacer knit
fabric, in particular without ballistic protection being provided
here.
[0228] It is likewise optional, in the case of the vest 200
illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, for provision to be made for pockets
11 to be formed in, preferably knitted into, the region of the
sleeves and/or the region of the waist, in particular the region of
the band 4 running round the waist. The pockets 11 should be
suitable, for example, for accommodating a smartphone, a key, an
access card or other small items.
[0229] FIGS. 10 and 11 show a vest 200 or a T-shirt configured for
a female wearer, specific shaping for the female body being
provided in the chest region. All the variants and configurations
which have been described in relation to the embodiment of the vest
200 according to FIGS. 3 and 4 can also be realized in the
embodiment according to FIGS. 10 and 11.
[0230] In respect of the preferably envisaged design and
arrangement of the zones 1, 3 and of the bands 4, and the way in
which they are divided up, reference is made to the illustration of
FIGS. 10 and 11. The invention, however, is not restricted
hereto.
[0231] With the exception of the specific female shaping in the
chest region, the embodiments according to FIGS. 3 and 4 and also
10 and 11 can be realized for both male wearers and female
wearers.
[0232] FIGS. 12 and 13 show the textile item of clothing configured
in the form of a bra 400. All the variants and configurations which
have already been described in relation to the vest 200 according
to FIGS. 3 and 4 and also 10 and 11 can be realized for a bra
400.
[0233] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 12 and 13,
provision is made for the bra 400 to have a protected zone 1, which
is connected seamlessly to a two-part, further zone 3, which is a
comfort zone and has already been described above. The further zone
3, as likewise already described, has improved elastic properties
in relation to the zone 1 and can otherwise be configured in the
manner illustrated in the other exemplary embodiments. Preferably
four bands 4 are also provided, reference likewise being made, in
respect of the configuration of said bands, to the already
described exemplary embodiments.
[0234] FIGS. 5 and 6 show the textile item of clothing configured
in the form of a head covering 300, scarf, headscarf, tubular scarf
or balaclava. To simplify matters, the text hereinbelow refers just
to a head covering 300. However, this may also be a scarf, a
headscarf, a tubular scarf or a balaclava.
[0235] The head covering 300 illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, once
again, has a first zone 1, a second zone 2, a further zone 3 and
bands 4.
[0236] A first zone 1a is provided, and this differs from the first
zone 1 by way of a higher level of air permeability and, if
appropriate, a lower level of ballistic protection. The first zone
1a here covers over the wearer's mouth, when the head covering 300
is being worn correctly. Provision is preferably made for the first
zone 1a to have a higher level of air permeability than the first
zone 1.
[0237] Also provided are two different configurations of the
further zone 3, which is subdivided hereinbelow into a further zone
3 and a further zone 3a. The further zone 3 differs from the zone
3a in that the further zone 3, in addition to using an elastic yarn
6, also makes use of a high-strength yarn, in particular of a
UHMWPE yarn 5, preferably by use being made of a covered yarn 7, as
is illustrated, by way of example, in FIGS. 7 and 8.
[0238] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the
further zone 3a here preferably has no high-strength yarn. It is a
net-like elastic knitted fabric, i.e. preferably a mesh, which is
preferably breathable and, in particular, elastic which is provided
in the zone 3a, which is located in the upper head region of the
head covering 300. Use can also be made, in this case, of a covered
yarn 7, although a high-strength yarn is preferably dispensed with.
This means that the elastic yarn 6, as is illustrated in FIGS. 7
and 8, can, once again, form the core, although it does not have
any high-strength yarn, for example a flame-retardant yarn, wrapped
around it.
[0239] The expression "upper head region of the head covering 300"
should be understood to mean that region of the head covering 300
which, when the head covering 300 is being worn correctly, fits
against an upper region of the wearer's head, which extends upward
and all the way round from a lower region of the wearer's forehead.
In the case of emergency personnel, this region is typically
protected by a helmet, and there is therefore no need for the head
covering 300, in this region, to have a high-strength yarn, i.e.
additional ballistic protection.
[0240] In respect of the design and arrangement of the zones 1, 1a,
2, 3, 3a and of the bands 4, reference is made to the illustration
in FIGS. 5 and 6. It is possible, in principle, once again for the
zones 1, 1a, 2, 3, 3a and the bands 4 to be constructed as has
already been described in relation to the underpants 100, taking
into account the possibly preferably envisaged modifications which
have been described for the head covering 300, in particular in
relation to the zones 1a, 3 and 3a.
[0241] It is possible, if appropriate, to dispense with the
formation of the second zone 2, as the first zone 1 can also cover
the region of the second zone 2. However, it is also possible, if
appropriate, for the first zone 1 to be constructed here in the
manner as has already been described in relation to the second zone
2, i.e. the first zone 1 can have a spacer knit fabric, a denser
yarn, an increased mass per unit area and the like, in particular
if the second zone 2 is to be dispensed with. Reference is made, in
this respect, to the description relating to the underpants
100.
[0242] In the exemplary embodiments, in particular in the exemplary
embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, i.e. relating to the head
covering 300, provision may be made to use so-called plating. This
is recommended, in particular, in the first zone 1, 1a and/or in
the second zone 2. Provision may be made here for the inner side 13
to be formed from the yarn 5 which inhibits the penetration of
fragments, in particular UHMWPE, and for the outer side 12 to be
formed by a yarn which has flame-retardant properties and is
printed, or can be printed, if appropriate with a camouflage
print.
[0243] The zones 1 and 2 of the other exemplary embodiments may
also be configured correspondingly in an analogous manner.
[0244] FIG. 14 shows a possible exemplary embodiment of a sock 500.
A first zone 1, a two-part further zones 3 and a band 4 are
provided here. The zone 3 is designed in the form of a comfort zone
having better elastic properties than the zone 1. In respect of the
preferably envisaged design and arrangement of the zones 1, 3 and
of the bands 4, and the way in which they are divided up, reference
is made to the illustration in FIG. 14.
[0245] FIG. 15 shows a possible configuration of the textile item
of clothing in the form of a knee sock 600. A first zone 1 and a
three-part zone 3, which is designed in the form of a comfort zone
with improved elastic properties in relation to the zone 1, are
provided here. Also provided is a band 4.
[0246] In respect of the preferably envisaged design and
arrangement of the zones 1, 3 and of the band 4, and the way in
which they are divided up, reference is made to the illustration in
FIG. 15.
[0247] FIGS. 16 and 17 show a possible configuration of the textile
item of clothing in the form of a glove or of an inner glove 700.
The glove has a first zone 1, which is formed from a yarn 5 which
inhibits the penetration of fragments, in particular UHMWPE. In the
exemplary embodiment, the palm region and the back of the hand
contain a further zone 3, which is designed in the form of a
comfort zone with improved elastic properties in relation to the
zone 1. The further zone 3 on the back of the hand projects into
the fingers of the glove 700.
[0248] A band 4 is also provided.
[0249] In respect of the preferably envisaged design and
arrangement of the zones 1, 3 and of the band 4, and the way in
which they are divided up, reference is made to the illustration in
FIGS. 16 and 17.
[0250] Both in relation to the sock 500 and in relation to the knee
sock 600 and the inner glove 700, or a glove in general, reference
is made to the features and variants which have already been
illustrated in relation to the other exemplary embodiments. This
applies, in particular, also to the yarns which are to form the
individual zones.
[0251] As can be gathered from FIGS. 16 and 17, the glove 700
has--optionally--tactile zones 14 on the fingertips. The tactile
zones 14 are configured so as to simplify the operation of displays
or even the operation of a trigger of a weapon.
[0252] In a manner which is not illustrated specifically, a
silicone yarn can be used, or a partial application of silicone can
be provided, at certain locations of the inner glove 700. Provision
may also be made for the tactile zones 14 to be formed from
silicone. In a manner which is likewise not illustrated
specifically, the glove 700 may have a maximum of one seam, which
serves preferably as a "medical release".
[0253] The glove illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17 is preferably, as
illustrated, pre-curved. It is possible for the inner glove 700, in
a manner which is not illustrated specifically, to have small tabs
on the fingertips, and these tabs can be used to sew said inner
glove 700 firmly in an outer glove (not illustrated). It is also
possible, however, for the inner glove 700 to be designed in the
form of an outer glove.
[0254] The inner glove 700 according to FIGS. 16 and 17 is
preferably of seamless knitted design.
[0255] FIGS. 18 and 19 show a textile item of clothing having a
torso part 15 and two arm parts 16. The torso part 15 is a knitted
fabric with at least one protected zone 1. In the exemplary
embodiment, the torso part 15 is formed from a protected zone 1.
However, it is also possible, in principle, for the torso part 15
to be constructed in the manner described, in particular, according
to the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 3 and 4 and also 10 and 11,
that is to say it is possible to provide a second protected zone 2
and/or further zones 3, which should form a comfort region.
However, just a protected zone 1 is provided in the exemplary
embodiment. The zone 1, as has already been described above in
relation to the other exemplary embodiments, is formed from a yarn
5 which inhibits the penetration of fragments.
[0256] As can also be seen from FIGS. 18 and 19, the textile item
of clothing illustrated there, referred to for short as a "combat
shirt", has two arm parts 16, which are formed from a woven
material, that is to say a woven fabric. The arm parts 16 here are
of long-sleeved design, but a short-sleeved design is also
contemplated.
[0257] The torso part 15 has a high collar 17, which is designed in
the form of a band 4. The torso part 15 also preferably has a
further band 4 at the lower end, opposite the high collar 17.
[0258] The torso part 15 and also the collar 17 may have
fire-retardant properties and be of antistatic, antibacterial and
hydrophilic design. In the exemplary embodiment, the torso part 15
is designed in the form of a seamless tube with, if appropriate,
different knitted zones.
[0259] The torso part 15 according to the exemplary embodiment may
preferably be provided in order to be worn directly on the body,
that is to say there is no need for underwear to be worn in
addition. The torso part 15 performs the function of underwear.
[0260] The exemplary embodiment makes provision, in a manner which
is not illustrated specifically, for the arm parts 16 to be
produced from a lightweight, flame-retardant twill. Provision is
also made, in a manner which is likewise not illustrated, for the
arm parts to have a camouflage print, preferably a multi-color
camouflage print. Pockets 18, preferably for accommodating flexible
elbow protectors (not illustrated), are provided on the elbows of
the arm parts 16.
[0261] In the region of the sleeve ends, each of the arm parts 16
has a tab 19 with hook and loop fasteners in order to make it
possible to regulate the width of the sleeve ends. Just like the
pocket 18, this is optional.
[0262] The exemplary embodiment also--optionally--makes provision
for a pen pocket 20 to be formed in the region of the front end of
an arm part 16. A mosquito net, which can be opened and closed
preferably by a zip fastener, may be provided for ventilation
purposes, in a manner which is not illustrated specifically in the
region of the forearm of the arm parts 16.
[0263] Optionally further pockets 21 may be provided as stowage
space in the region of the upper arms of the arm parts 16. It is
further possible to provide a hook and loop tape in order to
accommodate a rank badge and possibly to serve, at the same time,
as pen storage.
[0264] In the exemplary embodiment, the collar 17 is designed in
the form of a stand-up collar with no opening options provided,
this avoiding pressure points which can arise when the combat shirt
is worn preferably together with a harness/protection equipment.
The combat shirt replaces the underwear, preferably a vest, and can
be worn as the bottom layer on the body. Furthermore, the combat
shirt, by virtue of being configured with the arm parts, replaces a
combat jacket, in particular at high temperatures.
[0265] Overall protection for the upper body is achieved when the
combat shirt is worn together with a ballistic vest; it is
therefore preferably possible to dispense with a camouflage print
for the torso part 15.
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