U.S. patent application number 15/441443 was filed with the patent office on 2017-06-08 for patterned candle wick.
The applicant listed for this patent is Smith Mountain Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Mark A. Spangler.
Application Number | 20170158987 15/441443 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 47472114 |
Filed Date | 2017-06-08 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170158987 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Spangler; Mark A. |
June 8, 2017 |
PATTERNED CANDLE WICK
Abstract
A substantially planar wick is formed with a two- or
three-dimensional pattern. The contours of this pattern are
determined by the desired flame characteristics or the desired
visual aesthetics of the pattern itself.
Inventors: |
Spangler; Mark A.; (Bedford,
VA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Smith Mountain Industries, Inc. |
Forest |
VA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
47472114 |
Appl. No.: |
15/441443 |
Filed: |
February 24, 2017 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
13715501 |
Dec 14, 2012 |
|
|
|
15441443 |
|
|
|
|
61570447 |
Dec 14, 2011 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C11C 5/006 20130101;
F23D 3/08 20130101; B23K 26/38 20130101; F23D 3/16 20130101 |
International
Class: |
C11C 5/00 20060101
C11C005/00; F23D 3/16 20060101 F23D003/16; B23K 26/38 20060101
B23K026/38; F23D 3/08 20060101 F23D003/08 |
Claims
1. A wick comprising wick material, wherein the entire wick
material has the ability to transport fuel to a candle flame to be
burned, wherein the wick material has a pattern that is formed
along a width, a length, and a thickness of the wick material,
wherein the pattern is configured to provide predetermined flame
burn characteristics, wherein the pattern is formed in the wick by
one or more of cutting, punching, perforating, and molding.
2. The wick of claim 1, wherein the pattern is formed by laser
cutting.
3. The wick of claim 1, wherein the pattern is two-dimensional such
that the pattern is the same through the thickness of the wick.
4. The wick of claim 1, wherein the pattern is three-dimensional
such that the pattern varies through the thickness of the wick.
5. The wick of claim 1, wherein the wick is planar.
6. The wick of claim 1, wherein the pattern repeats across the
width and the length of the wick.
7. The wick of claim 1, wherein the pattern varies along the width
and the length of the wick.
8. The wick of claim 1, wherein the wick material is selected from
the group consisting of paper, wood, textiles, or any combination
therein.
9. A candle comprising a wick according to claim 1.
10. A candle according to claim 9 further comprising a fuel that is
translucent.
11. A candle according to claim 9 further comprising a fuel that is
transparent.
12. A wick comprising wick material, wherein the entire wick
material has the ability to transport fuel to a candle flame to be
burned, wherein the wick material has a pattern that is formed
along a width, a length, and a thickness of the wick material,
wherein the pattern is configured to provide predetermined flame
burn characteristics, wherein the pattern comprises a plurality of
cut-outs, wherein each cut-out of the plurality of cut-outs extends
entirely through the thickness of the wick.
13. The wick of claim 12, wherein the plurality of cut-outs are
laterally aligned along the width of the wick.
14. The wick of claim 12, wherein the plurality of cut-outs are
longitudinally aligned along the length of the wick.
15. A method of controlling flame burn characteristics of a wick,
wherein the wick comprises a wick material having the ability to
transport fuel to a candle flame to be burned, wherein the method
comprises forming a pattern along a width, a length, and a
thickness of the wick material by one or more of cutting, punching,
perforating, and molding to provide predetermined flame burn
characteristics.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein forming the pattern comprises
repeating the pattern across the width of the wick material to
provide a flame with the same flame burn characteristics across the
width of the wick material.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein forming the pattern comprises
varying the pattern across the width of the wick material to
provide a flame with different flame burn characteristics across
the width of the wick material.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein forming the pattern comprises
repeating the pattern across the length of the wick material to
provide a flame with the same flame burn characteristics across the
length of the wick material.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein forming the pattern comprises
varying the pattern across the length of the wick material to
provide a flame with different flame burn characteristics across
the length of the wick material.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein the width of the wick material
is larger than the thickness of the wick material.
Description
PRIORITY
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 13/715,501, entitled "Patterned Candle Wick,"
filed on Dec. 14, 2012, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional
Patent Application Ser. No. 61/570,447, entitled "Patterned Paper
Wick," filed on Dec. 14, 2011, the disclosures of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The candle wick of the present application is a
substantially planar wick formed with a two- or three-dimensional
pattern. The contours of this pattern are determined by the desired
flame characteristics or the desired visual aesthetics of the
pattern itself.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0003] FIG. 1 is a front view of one embodiment of a patterned
wick.
[0004] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the patterned wick of
FIG. 1.
[0005] FIG. 3 is a partial, enlarged view of two embodiments of
patterned wicks.
[0006] FIG. 4 is a partial, enlarged view of another embodiment of
a patterned wick.
[0007] FIG. 5 is a partial, enlarged view of another embodiment of
a patterned wick.
[0008] FIG. 6 is a front view of another embodiment of a patterned
wick.
[0009] FIG. 7 is a front view of another embodiment of a patterned
wick.
[0010] FIG. 8 is a front view of another embodiment of a patterned
wick.
[0011] FIG. 9 is front view of another embodiment of a patterned
wick.
[0012] FIG. 10 is a partial, enlarged view of another embodiment of
a patterned wick.
[0013] FIG. 11 is a partial, enlarged view of another embodiment of
a patterned wick.
[0014] FIG. 12 is a partial, enlarged view of another embodiment of
a patterned wick.
[0015] FIG. 13 is a front view of a candle with a patterned
wick.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] Planar candles wick are well-known in the art of candle
making. As shown in FIG. 1, a "planar" wick is one which has a
surface with a width "W" sufficient to form a pattern along the
surface. This surface need not be flat or without contours. In
fact, the planar wick may be formed into any shape known in the
art. Planar wicks can include wicks such as those disclosed in U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 13/449,886, entitled Flexible Wick,
filed on Apr. 18, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated
herein by reference. Planar wicks, as shown in FIG. 2, have a
thickness "T" that is perpendicular to the width. As shown in FIG.
1, they also have a length "L" that is perpendicular to both the
width and thickness.
[0017] A patterned candle wick (1) can be made of any material (2)
known in the art for making candle wicks. It can be made by any
method known in the art to make planar candle wicks. The patterned
wick (1) can be made of wood, paper, textiles, combinations of any
of these materials, and any other material that is itself flammable
and has the ability to transport melted wax or other fuel toward
the candle flame to be burned. A patterned wick (1) can control the
amount of fuel carried to the flame because, in general, the more
wick material (2) present in the patterned wick, the more fuel
provided to the flame and the larger the resulting flame.
[0018] The pattern (3) can be formed in the wick by laser cutting,
water jet, other known methods of cutting, punching, perforating,
or molding. The pattern can be woven into the wick itself, or
introduced by any mechanical or chemical treatment known to produce
a pattern in the material of the candle wick. Examples of the
comparison of cut-outs created by laser cutting and perforation (5)
is shown in FIG. 3.
[0019] The pattern can be the same through the thickness of the
wick, in which case it is a two-dimensional pattern, or it can vary
through the thickness of the wick, in which case it is a
three-dimensional pattern. An example of a three dimensional
pattern is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 where the flag portion (6) of the
pattern (3) is thicker than the portion with rectangular cut outs
(7). The pattern can repeat across the width and length of the
wick, or it may vary along the width or the length or both to
provide a flame with different characteristics either across its
width or along its length or both as the candle burns.
[0020] In one embodiment, a rectangular pattern can be adjusted by
changing the amount of wick material (2) left between cut-outs (8),
or the orientation of the cut-outs, or designs, as shown in FIGS. 4
and 5. In this way, the amount of wick material exposed to the
flame as well as the amount of wick material carrying fuel to the
flame can be adjusted. Adding or subtracting material (2) to the
wick will typically produce higher or lower flames. The term
"cut-out" is not meant to be limited to an area of wick material
that has been removed after the wick was produced. It also refers
to any area across the width or thickness or length of the wick
where there is no wick material, no matter how that area was
formed. Other exemplary patterns are shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and
12.
[0021] The type of wick material (2) used in the patterned wick
will also affect the flame characteristics that will result from a
particular patterned wick. The characteristics of wick material are
well-known in the art. In light of this knowledge and the teachings
contained herein, one of skill in the art will understand how to
achieve the desired flame characteristics.
[0022] Particular patterns may also be chosen for their aesthetic
appeal. For example, a planar wick with a decorative pattern, such
as a flag, (FIG. 1) or a snowflake (FIG. 6) and FIG. 9 or an animal
FIGS. 7 and 8 can be produced. Alternatively, a company logo, name,
or other mark can also be formed in a patterned wick (1). In the
case of such a decorative patterned wick, a gel wax, oil, or other
translucent fuel material, which are well-known in the art, may be
used in the candle so that the pattern in the wick is visible
through the candle. In another variation, a more opaque wax or
other fuel may be used with a wick that contains a pattern that is
visible above the top surface of the candle. In yet another
variation, a more opaque wax or other fuel that becomes translucent
or clear upon melting can be used to allow the patterned wick to be
viewed while the candle is burning.
[0023] The present candle wick embodiments may be used in any
candle configuration. Candles (10) containing the patterned wick
(1) can be produced by any methods known in the art for assembling
candles with planar wicks. For example, each candle wick (1) can be
used in a free-standing candle or in a candle contained within a
receiving container (9) as shown in FIG. 13. The receiving
container (9) may be, for example, a candle jar. The jar may be
made of glass or any other suitable material. The jar may be
configured to contain a candle fuel, such as wax.
[0024] In one embodiment, a patterned wick has a different pattern
at the top of its length than it does at the bottom of its length,
which permits a candle to be placed in a tall, thin jar. Without
such a patterned wick, a candle wick produces a flame of the same
intensity along its entire length. In a tall, thin candle jar, the
heat from the flame is less able to escape as the candle burns
further into the jar. If the candle flame has the same intensity
when it burns towards the bottom of the jar as it had at the top of
the jar, it can increase the likelihood that the jar will break as
the candle burns down into the jar. In the present embodiment, the
wick includes a pattern that allows for more fuel to be carried to
the flame at the top of candle and less fuel to be carried to the
flame as the candle burns down into the jar.
EXAMPLE 1
[0025] A rectangular pattern, as shown in FIG. 4, was laser cut
into a wick made of corrugated cardboard. The wick material between
the cut outs was 0.0024'' in width.
EXAMPLE 2
[0026] A rectangular pattern, as shown in FIG. 5, was laser cut
into a wick made of corrugated cardboard. The wick material between
the cut outs was 0.0012'' in width.
[0027] The wick of example 1 burned hotter than the wick of example
2.
EXAMPLE 3
[0028] A staggered rectangular pattern, as shown in FIG. 1, was
laser cut into a wick made of corrugated cardboard.
* * * * *