U.S. patent application number 15/362098 was filed with the patent office on 2017-06-08 for makeup applicator.
The applicant listed for this patent is And.B, LLC. Invention is credited to Andrea DeVos Abraham, Bobbie Lynn Grund.
Application Number | 20170156473 15/362098 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 52689511 |
Filed Date | 2017-06-08 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170156473 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Grund; Bobbie Lynn ; et
al. |
June 8, 2017 |
MAKEUP APPLICATOR
Abstract
A makeup dispenser for dispensing a liquid, gel, powder, or film
makeup onto a person's skin. The dispenser includes a handle and a
wheel head rotatably mounted to the handle about an axis of
rotation in which the wheel head includes a disk shaped body. The
disk shaped body has an outer diameter and an annular applicator
surface at the outer diameter adapted to receive the makeup for
direct dispensing onto the person's skin. The annular applicator
surface has a width less than the outer diameter wherein when the
head rolls about the axis of rotation as the head is moved linearly
across the person's skin, the annular applicator surface forms a
line of makeup on the person's skin.
Inventors: |
Grund; Bobbie Lynn; (New
York, NY) ; Abraham; Andrea DeVos; (New York,
NY) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
And.B, LLC |
New York |
NY |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
52689511 |
Appl. No.: |
15/362098 |
Filed: |
November 28, 2016 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
14492621 |
Sep 22, 2014 |
|
|
|
15362098 |
|
|
|
|
61881340 |
Sep 23, 2013 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D 2200/1072 20130101;
A45D 33/36 20130101; A45D 40/26 20130101; A45D 34/04 20130101; A45D
2200/1009 20130101; A45D 34/041 20130101; A45D 2200/1036 20130101;
A45D 2040/0006 20130101; A45D 40/261 20130101; A45D 40/24
20130101 |
International
Class: |
A45D 33/36 20060101
A45D033/36; A45D 40/26 20060101 A45D040/26; A45D 34/04 20060101
A45D034/04 |
Claims
1. A makeup dispenser for dispensing liquid makeup onto a person's
skin, said dispenser comprising: a handle, said handle having a
proximal end and a distal end, said handle having a first portion
and a second portion, said first portion of said handle including
said proximal end and lying along a first axis, said second portion
of said handle including said distal end and being angled relative
to said first portion of said handle and lying along a second axis,
and said handle is adapted to hold a supply of liquid makeup for
dispensing from said wheel head; and a wheel head rotatably mounted
to said distal end of said handle about an axis of rotation, said
axis of rotation lying in a second axis perpendicular to and
intersecting said second axis, and said wheel head aligned with
said handle and comprising: a disk shaped body, said disk shaped
body having an outer diameter and an annular applicator surface at
said outer diameter adapted to receive the liquid makeup for
directly dispensing onto the person's skin, said annular applicator
surface having a width less than said outer diameter wherein when
said head rolls about said axis of rotation as said head is moved
linearly across the person's skin, said annular applicator surface
forms a line of the liquid makeup on the person's skin.
2. The makeup dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said disk
shaped body comprises a foam, a sponge, or a rubber, said disk
shaped body having an outer edge, and said outer edge forming said
annular applicator surface.
3. The makeup dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said annular
applicator surface comprises a smooth surface.
4. The makeup dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said
applicator surface comprises a non-smooth surface.
5. The makeup dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said wheel
head is releasably mounted to said handle.
6. The makeup dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said wheel
head comprises a first head, further comprising a second head, said
second head mounted to said proximal end.
7. The makeup dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said handle
includes a chamber for holding liquid makeup or for holding a
cartridge holding liquid makeup.
8. The makeup dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said disk
shaped body is coupled to said handle by a shaft at a central axis
of said disk shaped body, said central axis forming said axis of
rotation.
9. The makeup dispenser according to claim 6, wherein said second
head comprises a brush.
10. A makeup dispenser for dispensing a liquid, gel, powder, or
film makeup onto a person's skin, said dispenser comprising: a
handle, said handle having a proximal end and a distal end, said
handle having a first portion and a second portion, said first
portion of said handle including said proximal end and lying along
a first axis, said second portion of said handle including said
distal end and being angled relative to said first portion of said
handle and lying along a second axis; and a wheel head rotatably
mounted to said distal end of said handle about an axis of
rotation, said axis of rotation lying in a second axis
perpendicular to and intersecting said second axis, and said wheel
head comprising: a disk shaped body, said disk shaped body having
an outer diameter and an annular applicator surface at said outer
diameter adapted to receive the makeup for direct dispensing onto
the person's skin, said annular applicator surface having a width
less than said outer diameter wherein when said head rolls about
said axis of rotation as said head is moved linearly across the
person's skin, said annular applicator surface forms a line of
makeup on the person's skin.
11. The makeup dispenser according to claim 10, wherein said disk
shaped body comprises a foam, a sponge, or a rubber, said disk
shaped body having an outer edge, and said outer edge forming said
annular applicator surface.
12. The makeup dispenser according to claim 10, wherein said
annular applicator surface comprises a smooth surface.
13. The makeup dispenser according to claim 10, wherein said
applicator surface comprises a non-smooth surface.
14. The makeup dispenser according to claim 10, wherein said wheel
head is releasably mounted to said handle.
15. The makeup dispenser according to claim 14, wherein said wheel
head comprises a first head, further comprising a second head, said
second head mounted to said proximal end.
16. The makeup dispenser according to claim 10, wherein said handle
is adapted to hold a supply of makeup for dispensing from said
wheel head.
17. The makeup dispenser according to claim 10, wherein said disk
shaped body is coupled to said handle by a shaft at a central axis
of said disk shaped body, said central axis forming said axis of
rotation.
18. The makeup dispenser according to claim 17, wherein said wheel
head comprises a first head, further comprising a second head, and
said second head mounted at said proximal end.
19. The makeup dispenser according to claim 18, wherein said second
head comprises a smudger, a brush, or a sponge.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention generally relates to a makeup
applicator, and more specifically to an eye makeup applicator.
[0002] Applying makeup can be difficult, at best, especially when
applying eye make-up, such as eyeliner. Eyeliner can be applied
with a pencil or with a brush, which is dipped into a gel, ink
mousse, pressed powder, or some other cosmetic pigment formulation.
Eye shadow or eyebrow makeup is typically applied using a
brush.
[0003] For eyeliner, the goal for some people is to create a smooth
thin line with consistent color that tapers off smoothly at the
ends. Others may want a thicker, more diffused line, but
nevertheless with smooth transitions. Similar challenges occur with
applying eye shadow where the goal may be to create a region of
color around the eye with a varying degree of intensity across the
region so that it fades out at the edges.
[0004] Regardless of the method or goal, it can be difficult to
produce an even and clean application. You need a steady hand, good
hand and eye coordination, and also good eyesight. The more
practice and experience that you have, the better your technique
and the better your results. Even for the more experienced people,
it can be messy and time consuming.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Accordingly an eye makeup applicator is disclosed that is
easy to use and can apply a perfect line or region of color.
[0006] In one embodiment, a makeup applicator includes a base and a
head. The head includes a resilient body formed from a resilient
material, which body has an applicator surface to receive makeup to
form a mark on the person's skin, for example, on the area around
the person's eye by pressing the head onto the person's skin. For
example, a suitable resilient material includes materials that can
absorb at least some of the makeup.
[0007] In another embodiment, a makeup applicator includes a base
and a head. The head includes a body that forms a surface that is
adapted to receive an application of makeup that is shaped for
direct application onto a person's skin by pressing the application
onto the person's skin.
[0008] In another embodiment, the makeup applicator includes a base
and a head. The head includes a body that forms a surface that is
adapted to deliver an application of makeup by rolling the
applicator onto a person's skin.
[0009] In one aspect, in any of the above, the body may comprise a
foam or sponge body. The foam or sponge body may utilize nitrile
butadiene rubber ("NBR") or rubicell materials.
[0010] In one aspect the head may comprise bristles configured to
apply the makeup to a person's skin.
[0011] In any of the above, the applicator surface may be a
rubber-like wheel.
[0012] In another aspect, in any of the above, the applicator
surface comprises a smooth applicator surface. Alternately, the
applicator surface may include at least a region with a non-smooth
surface, such as a surface with a plurality of recesses or
projections. The recesses or projections may have uniform depths or
heights and be uniformly spaced or may have varied depths or
heights or varied spacing between the recesses or projections to
create a mark that appears to fade or to create a feathered
look.
[0013] In a further aspect, in any of the above, the body may be
adapted to be reconfigurable so that a user may alter the shape of
the applicator surface. For example, the body may comprise a
resilient body that is pliable and/or that exhibits plastic
properties. The pliable or plastic properties may be provided by
the material forming the body itself or may be formed by a plastic
or metal insert, such as a wire, that allows the body to be
reconfigured. For example, the insert may be molded with or
inserted into the body.
[0014] Accordingly to yet another aspect, in any of the above, the
applicator surface may be configured to form a defined shape, such
as a line or area, such as generally triangular shaped area, for
example, for applying eye shadow.
[0015] In yet another form, in any of the above, the head may be
releasably mounted to the handle.
[0016] In one form, the handle may be adapted to hold a supply of
makeup for dispensing from the head.
[0017] In other aspects, the head may include foam or sponge body
that is has an applicator surface to receive an application or
deposit of makeup, with the surface having a varying surface
topology so that the application of makeup varies across its
surface. For example, the applicator surface may include a
plurality of raised portions, such as bumps, or recesses.
[0018] According to yet another embodiment, a kit is provided that
includes an applicator handle and a plurality of applicator heads,
which are each adapted to releasably mount to the handle. Each head
is configured to hold an application of makeup in a shape that can
then be simply pressed on to a person's skin to form a mark.
[0019] In one aspect, the head is configured so that it can be
dragged or moved to create, for example, a smudge--to create a
different kind of effect.
[0020] In one aspect, in any of the above, the applicator may
include a handle to which heads are mounted on either end.
[0021] In one aspect, in any of the above, the applicator may
include a primary handle with a primary head and an auxiliary
handle having an auxiliary head attached to the primary handle.
[0022] Before the embodiments are explained in detail, it is to be
understood that the invention is not limited to the details of
operation or to the details of construction and the arrangement of
the components set forth in the following description or
illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be implemented in
various other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried
out in alternative ways not expressly disclosed herein. Also, it is
to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein
are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as
limiting. The use of "including" and "comprising" and variations
thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and
equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents
thereof. Further, enumeration may be used in the description of
various embodiments. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the use of
enumeration should not be construed as limiting the invention to
any specific order or number of components. Nor should the use of
enumeration be construed as excluding from the scope of the
invention any additional steps or components that might be combined
with or into the enumerated steps or components.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an eye
makeup applicator;
[0024] FIG. 1A is a cross-section taken through the head of FIG. 1
illustrating the body and base of the head of the applicator;
[0025] FIG. 1B is similar view to FIG. 1A illustrating another
embodiment of the head body and base;
[0026] FIG. 1C is similar view to FIG. 1A illustrating a third
embodiment of the head body and base;
[0027] FIG. 1D is similar view to FIG. 1A illustrating a third
embodiment of the head body and base;
[0028] FIG. 1E is a cross-section taken through the handle of FIG.
1;
[0029] FIG. 1F is side view of another embodiment of the
handle;
[0030] FIG. 1G is side view of a second embodiment of the
handle;
[0031] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of an
eye makeup applicator;
[0032] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of an eye
makeup applicator;
[0033] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of an
eye makeup applicator;
[0034] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of an eye
makeup applicator;
[0035] FIG. 6 is a similar view to FIG. 1 illustrating another
cross-section of a head of an applicator;
[0036] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a kit;
[0037] FIG. 8 is another embodiment of a kit of applicator;
[0038] FIG. 9 is a second third embodiment of a kit;
[0039] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a
makeup applicator;
[0040] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the applicator of FIG. 10
with a cover mounted about the applicator head;
[0041] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the cover shown in FIG. 10
in opened configuration;
[0042] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a
kit;
[0043] FIG. 14 is a side view of a sixth embodiment of an eye
makeup applicator;
[0044] FIG. 15 is a side view of a seventh embodiment of an eye
makeup application;
[0045] FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an eighth embodiment of an
eye makeup applicator;
[0046] FIG. 17A is a side view of an additional embodiment of an
eye makeup applicator;
[0047] FIG. 17 B is a perspective view of an additional embodiment
of an eye makeup applicator;
[0048] FIG. 17C is a perspective view of an additional embodiment
of an eye makeup applicator;
[0049] FIG. 18 is a schematic drawing of a dual use eye makeup
applicator;
[0050] FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a dual use eye makeup
applicator;
[0051] FIG. 20 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an eye
makeup applicator with an auxiliary handle and head;
[0052] FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an
eye makeup applicator with an auxiliary handle and head;
[0053] FIG. 22A is a front view of another embodiment of an eye
makeup applicator;
[0054] FIG. 22B is a perspective view of an applicator head for eye
makeup; and
[0055] FIG. 22C is a top view of a mark left by the applicator head
of either FIG. 22A or FIG. 22B.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0056] Referring to FIG. 1, the numeral 10 generally designates a
first embodiment of a makeup applicator. As will be more fully
described below, applicator 10 is adapted to apply makeup to
person's skin, such as around the eye, by simply, at least
initially, pressing the applicator head and makeup supported
thereon on the person's skin to form a mark in a defined shape, for
example, in the shape of a line or an area. The term "line" is used
herein to refer to a shape that is characterized by its length and
slenderness, e.g. a shape that is longer than it is wide by a
multiplier of at least 5. Furthermore, the applicator may be
adapted so that it can be reconfigured to change the shape of the
mark to suit the individual user's taste.
[0057] As best seen in FIG. 1, applicator 10 includes a head 12 and
a handle 14. Head 12 includes an applicator surface 12a that is
configured to receive and hold an application of makeup in a
preformed shape that can then be applied by simply pressing on a
person's skin to form a mark, such as a colored line or area. The
makeup may comprise liquid makeup, gel makeup, powder makeup, or a
film of makeup or another cosmetic formulation containing pigment
that can be applied to head 12. To hold the makeup, head 12 may
include an absorbent, resilient body 16, for example a foam (such
as a closed cell foam rubber) or sponge body that forms applicator
surface 12a. Surface 12a is configured in a shape to form the
desired shape of the makeup as it is applied to the person's skin.
Body 16, as noted, is formed from a material that may absorb at
least some of the makeup and/or hold the makeup in a shape so that
the makeup can then be pressed on the person's skin to create, for
example, an eye line or eyebrow line or eye shadow.
[0058] Suitable materials for forming body 16 include materials
that are used to form cosmetic sponges sold under the trademarks
Yukilon, Tera, Flocked Yukilon Grace, New Tera Venus, Flocked Tera
Venus, Black Yukilon Crayon, and Yukilon Grace. It should be
understood that other resilient materials may be used. Further, the
desired shape may vary and comprise an elongated thin region or
line with a uniform thickness or comprise a tapered line with a
decreasing thickness along its length. The line may be curved,
including a line with a compound curve or curves. The makeup may be
pressed onto, wiped on, sprayed on or rolled on body 16. Or the
body may be dipped into the makeup. Further, the makeup may be
formed from a film, which is supported on the body.
[0059] In the illustrated embodiment, body 16 forms a smooth
applicator surface and is configured to form a natural looking line
for applying makeup on the eyelid of the user adjacent the
eyelashes to form an eyeliner. However as described below, the body
may be configured to form other shapes.
[0060] As best shown in FIG. 1A, body 16 may be mounted to a base
22, which is either rigidly attached to the handle, such as by an
adhesive, a weld, or molding, or may be releasably mounted to the
handle, as described below. Base 22 may comprise plastic, wood,
metal, or a composite material or another foam or sponge that is
more rigid than the foam or sponge forming body 16, which provides
sufficient rigidity to body 16 so that body 16 can then be employed
as described above and below. Base 22 may be mounted to body 16 by
an adhesive or molded with the body, for example, by co-injection
molding, and then secured to the handle, as noted above and
described in more detail below. Although not shown, base 22 may
include either one or more recesses and/or projections into which
or about which body 16 may be molded to thereby form a mechanical
coupling between body 16 and base 22. Further, base 22 may be
releasably coupled to body 16 to allow just the body to be
replaced, if desired. For example, body 16 may be press fit into a
recess formed in base 22 or vice versa (e.g., the base may be press
fit into a recess formed in body 16 as noted below).
[0061] When formed from plastic, wood, metal or a composite
material, base 22 may include a threaded opening to receive a
threaded end of the handle or may include an opening which forms a
snap fit connection with the top of the handle. Optionally, the
opening may have two or more recesses formed in the material
surrounding the opening to form a detent mechanism. For example,
the end of the handle may support a pair of spring arms that are
depressed when the handle is inserted into the opening but when
aligned with the recesses spring out to engage the base to thereby
form a spring released coupling between the handle and the head.
The arms may include ramps which when sufficient force is applied
the handle or the head cause the spring arms to disengage and allow
the head to be removed from the handle (or vice versa).
[0062] Referring to FIG. 1B, in another embodiment, head 12' may
include a body 16' which is formed with a recess into which base
22' may be inserted and then joined with the body by an adhesive or
just by a friction fit connection. Alternately, body 16' may be
molded over base 22' or co-injection molded with base 22'. Further,
in a similar manner to as noted above, base 22' may be formed from
a plastic, wood, metal, or composite material, or a more rigid foam
or sponge, which provides sufficient rigidity to body 16 so that
body 16 can then be employed as described above and below.
Similarly, base 22' may be rigidly attached to the handle, such as
by an adhesive, by a weld, or molding, or also may be releasably
mounted to the handle, such as described above.
[0063] As best seen in FIG. 1C, head 12'' may be formed almost
entirely by a foam or sponge body 16'' with a smaller base 22'',
which may be in the form plastic, wood, metal, or a composite
material body or another foam or sponge body that is formed with
body 16'', such as by molding, and which provides sufficient
rigidity to mount body 16'' to the handle as described above.
[0064] Referring to FIG. 1D, head 12''' is similar to head 12' with
a foam or sponge body 16''' mounted to a base 22a, but with base
22a including or joined with a coupler 22b that extends below base
22a for coupling head 12''' to the handle. Coupler 22b may comprise
a threaded collar or may similarly receive the top of the handle to
form a friction fit or mechanical coupling with the handle, as
described above. Alternately, coupler 22b may extend into and be
received in a bore formed in the top of the handle, also with a
friction fit or mechanical coupling similar to those described
above.
[0065] Referring now to FIG. 22A, the applicator 1610 may include a
head 1612 of bristles 1630 with attached ends 1632 and applicator
ends 1634 opposite the attached ends 1632. The attached ends 1632
may be attached to a base 1622 on a handle 1614. The bristles may
be formed from any suitable natural or synthetic fiber and may be
arranged in any number of different configurations. For example, as
shown in FIG. 22A, the bristles 1630 may be arranged in a "V-shape"
and the applicator ends 1634 are available to receive and hold an
application of makeup in the preformed shape (e.g., the V-shape of
FIG. 22A) that can be applied by pressing the applicator ends 1634
of the bristles 1630 on a persons' skin to form a mark.
[0066] Alternatively, the head 1612a may be independent of a
handle. For example the head 1612a shown in FIG. 22B includes
bristles 1630a with attached ends 1632a and applicator ends 1634a.
The attached ends 1632a may be attached to a base 1622a which can
be attached to a handle as desired. The mark 1640, shown in FIG.
22C, provided by the head 1612, 1612a as shown in FIGS. 22A and 22B
is reflective of the configuration of the bristles 1630, 1630a.
[0067] Referring again to FIG. 1, handle 14 may comprise a
cylindrical body 18. Optionally as described below, head 12 may be
removably mounted to handle 14 to allow a user to replace the head,
for example, with another or similar head. In the illustrated
embodiment, the cylindrical body 18 comprises a straight
cylindrical body and may be hollow or solid. Alternately, handle 14
may comprise a curved cylindrical body or nonlinear cylindrical
body to facilitate proper placement of the head on the eyelid. The
handle may be adjustable and/or may incorporate, for example,
sliding or telescoping members to adjust its length.
[0068] For example, referring to FIG. 1E, cylindrical body 18 may
comprise a reinforced body, including a reinforced elastomer body
so that handle 14 can be bent to allow the handle to be
reconfigured to adjust the position of the head to suit the user.
As best seen in FIG. 1E, body 18 may have a reinforcement member,
such as a metal wire 26, which allows body 18 to be bent but will
retain its shape until it is reformed into another shape or
returned to its original shape.
[0069] Referring to FIG. 1F, handle 14' may be formed from rigid
material, such as plastic, wood, metal, or a composite material,
and optionally includes one or more joints 30 that allow for
articulation of one more sections of handle 14. Further, joint or
joints 30 allow articulation of one or more sections of the handle
about one or more axes so that the handle to be reconfigured to
adjust the position of the head. In addition, handle 14' may
incorporate a gripping surface 32 about its lower end, which can
facilitate the use of applicator 10.
[0070] As best seen in FIG. 1G, handle 14'' is formed from two
telescoping members 18a, 18b so that, as noted, the length of the
handle can be adjusted to simplify storage, such as described
below. The two members may have a friction fit so that the length
may be adjusted by simply pulling on the two members and thereby
provide infinite positioning between the maximum and minimum
lengths of the handle (with stops defining the minimum or maximum
length) or may provide discrete positions defined by one or more
detent mechanism formed between the two members.
[0071] Further, the head (e.g. head 12) may be adjustable so that
the orientation of the head may be adjusted. For example, head 12
may be mounted by a ball and socket connection, which are biased
into engagement, for example, by a spring to provide multi axis
pivoting for adjustment. In this manner, the position of the head
may be adjusted by simply providing sufficient force to overcome
the biasing force so that the head can be pivoted until the force
is removed. Optionally, the position of the head may be biased by
the surfaces of the ball or socket. For example, the ball or socket
may have discrete raised surfaces and the other may have
corresponding discrete recesses, which when aligned define the
position of the head. In a similar manner, the position of the head
may be adjusted by simply providing sufficient force to dislodge
the raised surfaces from the recesses. Once moved out of alignment,
continued force (typically smaller force) must be applied to move
the head (to overcome the friction) until the raised surfaces once
again align with another set of recesses. It should be understood
that a single raised surface may be used in combination with two
recesses to define two discrete positions.
[0072] Alternately, rather than holding or absorbing the makeup
like a stamp, head 12 may be configured as a dispenser. For
example, head 12 may be configured to hold a plurality of makeup
layers that exhibit adhesive properties on their top sides, so that
when the topmost layer is applied to the person's skin, the next
layer will be ready for application.
[0073] In each case, the applicator may have a cover that snaps on,
for example, to the sides of the head or slides on, for example,
into grooves formed on the sides of the head to project the head
and/or makeup applied thereto.
[0074] As noted above, the shape of the head or body may be varied.
Referring to FIG. 2, applicator 110, which is similar to applicator
10, includes a head 112 mounted to handle 14, with the head having
a body 116 that is shaped to form a more curved line to create a
"cat eye look". It should be understood, that in addition to
applying line to the eyelid, applicator may be used to apply a line
to enhance or form an eyebrow.
[0075] In addition to applying a line of makeup to form eyeliner or
to fill in an eyebrow, the applicator may also apply a larger area
of makeup as noted, for example, to apply eye shadow. Referring to
FIGS. 3-5, makeup applicators 210, 310 and 410 each include a
larger head 212, 312, and 412, which are each supported on a
handle, such as handle 14 described above. For examples of the
handle and how the head may be mounted, reference is made to the
above descriptions.
[0076] As best seen in FIG. 3, head 212 may be similarly formed
from a foam or sponge body, which forms the applicator surface
212a. The size and shape of surface 212a may be varied but is
optionally sized to cover at least a portion of the eyelid for
applying eye shadow. Again, the makeup applied to surface 212a may
be powder makeup, a liquid makeup, gel makeup, or a layer of
makeup. Optionally, applicator surface 212a may have a non-smooth
surface or a surface with a varied surface topology so that the
application of makeup varies in density across its surface to
create a faded or feathered look. For example, the surface may
include, as shown, a plurality of raised portions, such as bumps.
The uneven surface allows the surface to hold more makeup between
the raised portions than on the raised portions so that it creates
variation or some contrast in the applied makeup. The size (e.g.
height or width) and/or spacing of the bumps may vary to increase
or decrease the amount of makeup held between the bumps, for
example. Alternately, recesses can be used.
[0077] Optionally, as shown in reference to applicator 310, head
312 may similarly include a plurality of raised portions, such as
bumps, with spacing between the raised portions varying across the
length of the head 312 and optionally terminating before the end of
the head 312. Further, the size of the raised portions may vary.
For example, as viewed in FIG. 4, the raised portions on the left
side of head 312 may be larger or taller than the raised portions
in the central portion of the head 312 to further vary the amount
of applied makeup, which for example can create a smudge affect.
For example, head 312 may be configured to form an inner blurred
region of makeup, while head 412 illustrated in FIG. 5B is
configured to form an outer blurred region of makeup. As would be
understood by those will skilled in the art, different eye shapes
need different makeup application to enhance the eyes. For example,
closer set eyes are typically enhanced by applying an outer blurred
region of eye shadow, while wider set eyes are typically enhanced
applying an inner blurred region of eye shadow.
[0078] Alternately, as noted, in lieu of raised portions, the
bodies of heads 212, 312, 412 may have recesses, for example, which
may be formed by the pores of an open cell foam, with the openings
or pores in the foam creating the same effect as the space between
the raised portions described above. In addition, the applicator
body may be formed from two different materials, with one material
optionally comprising an open cell foam to form the varying surface
topology, and the other formed from a closed cell foam to form a
smooth applicator surface.
[0079] Similar to applicators 10 and 110, applicators 210, 310, 410
may also be configured as dispensers, which can support layers of
makeup.
[0080] It should be understood further that each of the heads (12,
12', 12'', 12''', 112, 212, 312, 412) may be formed from a single
body of material or maybe formed from multiple bodies, for example
of foam or sponge, that together form the applicator surface. In
addition, as shown in FIG. 6, when any of the heads are formed from
a foam or sponge body, the body may be configured so that it can be
reconfigured and hold it shape. For example, as shown in FIG. 6,
body 16 may incorporate a plastic or metal member, such as wire 20,
that allows the shape of the body to be adjusted, for example, by
bending or twisting. In this manner the user may adjust the shape
of the body to suit their tastes or to suit their eye shape. In
addition, each head (12, 12', 12'', 12''', 112, 212, 312, 412) may
have a body with a thickness extending up from its respective base
(from its underside) and an applicator surface with a lateral or
longitudinal expanse that is greater than its thickness. In this
manner, the applicator surface provides a surface with sufficient
expanse to form the intended makeup shape--whether that is a line,
including a curved line, a tapered line etc. or an area sufficient
to apply eye shadow on at least apportion of the users eyelid with
a simple pressing motion, like a stamp. Though it should be
understood that after the makeup is "stamped" on the person's skin,
the applicator may then be used to (e.g., dragged) smear or smudge
the mark that is applied.
[0081] Referring to FIG. 7, as noted above, the heads of the
applicators described above may be removably mounted to handles.
For example, a kit 510 may be provided that includes a handle 14
and a head 412, as well as alternate or replacement heads, such as
heads 12, 112, 212, and 312. For example, body 416 of head 412 may
be mounted to a base 412b that is configured to releasably mount to
handle 14, for example, by friction or by a mechanical coupling,
such as described above. In this manner, the applicator may be used
to apply eye liner or eye shadow using the same applicator handle.
Further as best seen in FIGS. 8 and 9, the applicator may be
disassembled for placement in a case, which may include makeup in
the case. Further shown in FIG. 9, the case may be configured with
several compartments for storing multiple heads, e.g. one or more
set of left and right heads.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 10, the applicator 610 generally
designates yet another embodiment of a makeup applicator.
Applicator 610 includes a handle 614 and a head 612, which is
similar to the previous embodiments. For general details of
optional heads, reference is made to the description above. In this
embodiment, the applicator itself is configured to store makeup,
which is then dispensed from the head.
[0083] In the illustrated embodiment, handle 614 comprises a hollow
cylindrical body 618, which forms a chamber 620 for holding a
fluid-based makeup, e.g. a liquid makeup or gel makeup, or for
holding a cartridge holding a fluid-based makeup. Chamber 620 (or
cartridge) includes an outlet 624 through which the makeup can flow
to head 612. For example, as described above, head 612 may include
a hollow base 622 with which outlet 624 is in fluid communication
and through which the makeup may flow into the head. Given the
porous nature of the head (e.g., when the head includes a foam or
sponge body), the head may act like a wick to draw the makeup into
the head. Alternately, the makeup may be applied by pressing or
pushing the makeup into the head as noted below.
[0084] Optionally, base 622 may extend into or be adjacent a lower
surface of the portion of body 616 that forms the applicator
surface. In this manner, the makeup can flow from the chamber or
cartridge through the outlet into the base and then into the body
so that when the head is pressed against a user's skin at least
part of the makeup will then be transferred onto the person's skin.
Depending on the makeup's viscosity and the porosity of the
material forming body 616, body 616 may be saturated with the
makeup or only partially saturated with the makeup.
[0085] In addition, the chamber or cartridge may include a valve to
control the flow of makeup from the chamber or cartridge to the
head. For example, the valve may be actuated to open simply from
pressure applied to the valve, for example from the head when
pressed on the user's skin or direct pressure from the user, for
example by way of a trigger on the side of the handle, for example.
In this manner, when the applicator is not in use the valve will
remain closed, which could preserve the life of the makeup in the
chamber or cartridge. Optionally, a secondary or charging chamber
may be provided between the valve and the head, so that when the
valve is open, the makeup will flow into the charging chamber and
thereafter be configured to close to limit the amount of fluid
flowing into the head.
[0086] The handle may be formed from a rigid material or a flexible
material, or at least have one or more regions formed from a
flexible material, so that a user may press on the flexible
portion(s) to increase the pressure in the chamber to facilitate
the flow of the makeup from the handle into the head.
[0087] Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, applicator 610 may optionally
include a cover or cap 640 that extends over the head and about the
base of the head and further couples to handle 614, for example, by
a snap fit or friction coupling. In the illustrated embodiment,
cover 640 is formed from a clamshell configuration with two halves
642 and 644, which may be connected by a living hinge 646. This
allows the two halves to be opened or closed by simply unfolding or
folding the two halves. For example, the facing surfaces of the two
halves of the cover may include detent mechanisms or snap fit
connections, which join the two halves together by simply applying
pressure, which can then be opened simply by pulling the two halves
apart. Suitable materials for forming the cover include plastics or
lightweight metals.
[0088] As best seen in FIG. 12, each half 642, 644 includes a
semi-cylindrical body 648, 650 and an intersecting semi-cylindrical
body 652, 654 to form a T-shaped recess. The semi-cylindrical
bodies 648 and 650 are generally the same size and sized to extend
over and once joined cover the head of the applicator. Similarly,
semi-cylindrical bodies 652, 654 are generally the same size and
sized to extend over and once joined enclose the end of the handle
about the base of the applicator head. Semi-cylindrical bodies 652,
654 have closed ends 648a and 650a, respectively, to thereby
enclose the heads and protect them from drying out.
Semi-cylindrical bodies 652 and 654 each have open ends and are
size to extend around handle 614 with a close, if not tight, fit so
that when cover 640 is properly mounted on the applicator, it will
protect the head from damage and also from drying out.
[0089] Referring to FIG. 13, the numeral 710 generally designates
another kit which is adapted for holding the applicator and
optional heads described above in reference to applicator 610,
which includes a case with multiple compartments for holding handle
614 and two smaller compartments for holding two more pairs of
heads (left and right heads).
[0090] As an alternative, to the applicator heads described
relative to FIGS. 1-5, the applicator may include an applicator
head that is a convex shape to allow the makeup to be gently
stamped or pressed onto the skin and then applied in a rolling or
rocking manner. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the applicator
810 may include a wheel head 812 rotatably coupled to a handle 814
by a shaft 820 at a central axis 820a of the wheel head 812. The
wheel head 812 may include an applicator surface 812a and a body
816 formed from a material suitable cosmetic application, such as
the sponges or foams described above. The body 816 may be annular
and mounted on a rigid base 822, which is then mounted to handle
814 by shaft 820.
[0091] The makeup may be pressed onto, wiped on, sprayed on or
rolled on the applicator surface 812a and then transferred to a
person's skin by grasping the handle 814, placing the applicator
surface 812a on the skin, and linearly moving the applicator 810.
The wheel head 812 rotates about the axis 820a as the applicator
810 is moved and makeup is rolled onto the desired location of the
skin.
[0092] Rather than having a handle, an applicator may include a
ring for holding the applicator. As shown in FIG. 15, the
applicator 910 may include a wheel head 912, with an applicator
surface 912a, coupled to a ring 914. For example, the ring 914 may
be formed from an open C-shaped spring clip that allows the ring
914 to be mounted on fingers of different sizes and also allows the
ring 914 to be quickly and easily mounted to a user's finger.
[0093] Wheel head 912 may be mounted to ring 914 by a U-shaped
cover 922 and rotatably mounted to cover 922 by a shaft 920 about
an axis 920a of the wheel head 912. A user may apply the makeup of
the applicator surface 912a to the skin in a manner similar to that
described with respect to the applicator 810 shown in FIG. 14, by
grasping the ring 914 or placing the ring 914 on a finger and
contacting the wheel head or the skin moving the applicator 910
over the skin to transfer the makeup from the roller onto the skin.
The cover 922 may provide a barrier between the wheel head 912 and
the finger ring 914 to prevent the makeup of the wheel head 912
from being inadvertently applied to the hand or fingers of the
user.
[0094] Similarly, the applicator may have a fixed convex shape to
allow the makeup to be gently stamped or pressed onto the skin and
then applied in a rocking manner. For example, as shown in FIG. 16,
the applicator 1010 may include a head 1012 with an applicator
surface 1012a and a base 1022. The base 1022 may be coupled to a
ring 1014. A user may apply the makeup of the applicator surface
1012a to the skin by grasping the ring 1014 and contacting the
applicator surface 1012a to the skin to press or stamp on an
initial amount of makeup. The then applicator 1010 may be rocked or
rolled from side to side to provide additional makeup coverage.
[0095] Referring to FIG. 17A, in an alternate embodiment, the
applicator 1110 may include a head 1112 with an applicator surface
1112a and a base 1122. The base 1122 may be coupled to a handle
1114. A user may apply the makeup of the applicator surface 1112a
to the skin by grasping handle 1114 and contacting the applicator
surface 1112a to the skin to press or stamp on an initial amount of
makeup. The then applicator 1110 may be rocked or rolled from side
to side to provide additional makeup coverage similar to the
previous embodiment.
[0096] As shown in FIG. 17B, the applicator 1110' may have a head
1112' with an applicator surface 1112a' of a specific shape such
as, for example, a shape that would allow of the application of
different marks in the corners of the eye of a user. The applicator
surface 1112a' may include two ends 1113a and 1113b. In FIG. 17B
one end 1113a includes a solid surface for the application of a
mark to a person's skin while the opposite end 1113b of the
applicator surface 1112a' includes a bifurcated surface which, when
applied to the skin will leave a mark similar to the shape of a
greater than (">") or lesser than ("<") symbol which differs
from the shape of the mark to be left by the surface 1113a of the
opposite end.
[0097] An applicator such as that shown in FIG. 17A may include a
hollow cylindrical body which forms a chamber for holding a
fluid-based makeup, e.g. a liquid makeup or gel makeup, or for
holding a cartridge holding a fluid-based makeup such as that shown
in FIG. 10. FIG. 17C includes an applicator 1110'' with a head
1112'' similar to the head in FIG. 17B including a surface 1112a''
with two ends of different shapes 1113a', 1113b'. The head 1112''
may be attached to an elongated base 1122 coupled to a hollow
cylindrical body 1118 which forms a chamber 1120 for holding a
fluid-based makeup, e.g. a liquid makeup or gel makeup, or for
holding a cartridge holding a fluid-based makeup. The elongated
base 1122 may include a passageway with an inlet 1123 and an outlet
1124 through which the makeup can flow from the chamber 1120 (or
cartridge) to the head 1112''. Given the porous nature of the head
1112'' (e.g., when the head includes a felt, foam or sponge body),
the head may act like a wick to draw the makeup into the head as
described above.
[0098] In addition, the elongated base 1122 may include a valve to
control the flow of makeup from the chamber or cartridge to the
head. The valve may be actuated similar to that of a ball point
pen. For example, a suitably rigid barrier to flow of makeup from
the chamber 1120 to the head 1112'' may be positioned in or near
the outlet 1124 of the elongated base 1122. The barrier such as a
ball may be at least slightly displaced from the outlet 1124 by
applying pressure to the head 1112'' to allow the flow of makeup
from the chamber 1120 to the head 1112'' and surface 1112a''. In
this manner, when the applicator is not in use the barrier may
remain in place preventing the flow of makeup from the chamber
1120.
[0099] Referring now to FIG. 18, another embodiment of an
applicator 1210 includes a handle 1214, a left applicator head
1212a, and a right applicator head 1212b. Applicator heads 1212a,
1212b may be included on either or both ends of the handle to be
used as a dual end tool. The heads 1212a, 1212b can be removeable
and interchangeable and, further, can be selected from any of the
type of applicator head described herein or may include other tools
such as brushes, sponges and/or a smudger. The heads 1212a, 1212b
may be the same shape or may be or different types of heads.
[0100] The applicator 1310 of FIG. 19 is an example of a dual
applicator. The applicator 1310 includes a handle 1314 that may
further include handle pads 1315 of a soft material. On one end is
a wheel head applicator 1312a similar to that shown in FIGS. 14 and
15 and discussed above. The wheel head applicator 1312a is mounted
to the handle 1314 by a shaft 1320 and rotates about an axis 1320a.
On the end of the handle 1314 opposite the wheel head 1312a is a
brush 1312b.
[0101] Additionally or alternatively, any of the applicators
described above may have multiple heads available for the
application of makeup at the same end of the applicator. As shown
in FIG. 20, the applicator 1410 may include a primary handle 1414
with a primary head 1411. On the applicator 1410 of FIG. 20, the
primary head is a wheel head 1412 similar that described above and
shown in FIGS. 14, 15, and 19 with a rotating disk surface 1412a
connected to the handle 1414 by a base 1422 and shaft 1420 so that
the surface 1412a rotates about the an axis 1420a. In addition to
the primary handle 1414, the applicator 1410 may include any number
of auxiliary handles such as, for example, secondary handle 1434.
The auxiliary handle may include an auxiliary head such as a
smudger, brush, sponge, or any applicator head such as those
described above. The auxiliary head may be configured to augment
the mark made by the primary head. Such augmentation may include
the application of additional makeup by the auxiliary head and/or
the altering of the mark applied by the primary head. The
applicator 1410 of FIG. 20 includes a secondary head 1442 including
a smudger.
[0102] Referring now to FIG. 21, the applicator 1510 may include a
primary head 1511 that is a wheel head 1512 similar in structure
and function to the wheel head 1412 shown in FIG. 20. As an
auxiliary handle, the applicator 1510 includes a secondary handle
1534 with a secondary head 1542 including a brush.
[0103] The auxiliary handles (e.g., handle 1434, 1534) may be
connected to the primary handle 1414, 1514 in any number of ways.
For example, the auxiliary handles may be fixed on a particular
point along the primary handle 1414, 1514 and fixed to project from
primary handle 1414, 1514 at a particular angle such as by a pin
mount. Alternatively, either or both the position of the auxiliary
handle along the primary handle and the angle of projection (e.g.,
angle 1560 of FIG. 21) of the auxiliary handle relative to the
primary handle 1414, 1514 may be adjustable over a range or may be
biased, for example, by a coil or leaf spring, toward a particular
angle. The position of the auxiliary handle along the length of the
primary handle 1414, 1514 may be adjusted, for example, by
providing a cam on end of the auxiliary handle that can fit over
the primary handle and move along the length of the primary handle
1414, 1514 to a desired location or by providing a slot or groove
along the length of the primary handle 1414, 1514 into which a
protrusion on the auxiliary handle is fitted and may slide along
the slot or groove to the desired position.
[0104] The angle of the projection of the auxiliary handle relative
to the primary handle 1414, 1514 may be adjusted, for example, by
attaching the auxiliary handle to the primary handle 1414, 1514 by
a shaft similar to the shaft (e.g., shaft 1420) that connects the
wheel head 1412, 1512 to the base (e.g., base 1422) and allows the
auxiliary handle to rotate about an axis of the shaft.
Alternatively, the auxiliary handle may be attached by a ball joint
to the primary handle 1414, 1514, thereby allowing adjustment of
the angle of the projection of the auxiliary handle relative to the
primary handle 1414, 1514 in three dimensions.
[0105] The angle of projection of the auxiliary handle relative to
the primary handle and/or the position of the auxiliary handle
along the length of the primary handle 1414, 1514 may range from a
stowed position in which the auxiliary head is not engaged for
contact with the user's skin, and any one of a deployed positions
in which the auxiliary head is positioned to contact the skin in
concert with the application of makeup by the primary head 1411,
1511. Further, the auxiliary handle may be selectively attached or
removed by any manner suitable snap fittings for quick
connections.
[0106] While several forms of the inventions have been shown and
described, the above description is that of current embodiments of
the invention. Various alterations and changes can be made without
departing from the spirit and broader aspects of the invention as
defined in the appended claims, which are to be interpreted in
accordance with the principles of patent law including the doctrine
of equivalents. This disclosure is presented for illustrative
purposes and should not be interpreted as an exhaustive description
of all embodiments of the invention or to limit the scope of the
claims to the specific elements illustrated or described in
connection with these embodiments. For example, and without
limitation, any individual element(s) of the described invention
may be replaced by alternative elements that provide substantially
similar functionality or otherwise provide adequate operation. This
includes, for example, presently known alternative elements, such
as those that might be currently known to one skilled in the art,
and alternative elements that may be developed in the future, such
as those that one skilled in the art might, upon development,
recognize as an alternative. Further, the disclosed embodiments
include a plurality of features that are described in concert but
which can be used independently and/or combined with other
features. The present invention is not limited to only those
embodiments that include all of these features or that provide all
of the stated benefits, except to the extent otherwise expressly
set forth in the issued claims. For example, any reference to claim
elements in the singular, for example, using the articles "a,"
"an," "the" or "said," is not to be construed as limiting the
element to the singular. Additionally, directional terms used in
the specification, such as "vertical," "horizontal," "top,"
"bottom," "upper," "lower," "inner," "inwardly," "outer" and
"outwardly," are used to assist in describing the invention based
on the orientation of the embodiments shown in the illustrations.
The use of directional terms should not be interpreted to limit the
invention to any specific orientation(s).
[0107] Therefore, it will be understood that the embodiments shown
in the drawings and described above are merely for illustrative
purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention
which is defined by the claims which follow as interpreted under
the principles of patent law including the doctrine of
equivalents.
* * * * *