U.S. patent application number 15/401496 was filed with the patent office on 2017-05-25 for identification system to track persons and products simultaneously.
The applicant listed for this patent is Melissa K. Dobson, Bradd A. Morse. Invention is credited to Melissa K. Dobson, Bradd A. Morse.
Application Number | 20170147971 15/401496 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 51486614 |
Filed Date | 2017-05-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170147971 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Morse; Bradd A. ; et
al. |
May 25, 2017 |
IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM TO TRACK PERSONS AND PRODUCTS
SIMULTANEOUSLY
Abstract
The invention is an electronic identification system that
integrates with consumer purchased products for management of data
in digital form by way of an interconnected computing system,
network, and/or mobile device. The system utilizes a scanning
system and coded labels that facilitate a uniform identification of
goods within a sales setting or within a household. Such a system
would enable the use of SMART technology systems in household
appliances, warehouses and retail such that the system implements
mobile applications and interfacing through a high-speed
network.
Inventors: |
Morse; Bradd A.; (Lexington,
NY) ; Dobson; Melissa K.; (Owego, NY) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Morse; Bradd A.
Dobson; Melissa K. |
Lexington
Owego |
NY
NY |
US
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
51486614 |
Appl. No.: |
15/401496 |
Filed: |
January 9, 2017 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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15064733 |
Mar 9, 2016 |
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15401496 |
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13789645 |
Mar 7, 2013 |
9412086 |
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15064733 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 16/70 20190101;
G06K 19/06037 20130101; G06Q 10/087 20130101; G06F 16/583 20190101;
G06K 7/1417 20130101; F25D 2500/06 20130101; F25D 29/00 20130101;
G06F 16/90 20190101; G06K 7/10861 20130101 |
International
Class: |
G06Q 10/08 20060101
G06Q010/08; G06F 17/30 20060101 G06F017/30; G06K 7/10 20060101
G06K007/10; G06K 19/06 20060101 G06K019/06; G06K 7/14 20060101
G06K007/14 |
Claims
1. An identification system comprising: one or more processors; a
memory coupled to the one or more processors and storing program
instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause
the one or more processors to at least: detect a presence of one or
more products within a facility using data collected by at least
one of a plurality of input devices in the facility; identify,
using the data collected by at least one of the plurality of input
devices in the facility, the product; associate an identifier
representative of the product with a person; determine, using data
collected by at least one of the plurality of input devices that
the person has passed through a scanning area located at an exit of
the facility; and update an inventory database to identify that the
product is associated to the person.
2. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the processors
incorporate pricing data.
3. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the update of the
inventory database is completed without affirmative input by the
person.
4. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the data collected
by at least one of the plurality of input devices is at least one
of an image of the product, wherein the product includes any one of
a good, service, person, animal, or living organism, alone or in
combination.
5. The identification system of claim 1, wherein at least one of
the plurality of input devices is a camera.
6. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the update of the
inventory database identifies and stores any change in data
associated with a product.
7. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of
input devices are located at or near an entrance or the exit of a
facility.
8. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the processor
includes an inventory control application to record products and
details of each product electronically through an interface.
9. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the inventory
control application manages inventory.
10. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the data
comprises at least one of an image of the one or more products
captured by a camera, wherein at least one of the products is a
good and at least one of the products is a person.
11. The identification system of claim 1, wherein the data
associated with at least one product is a price or fee.
12. The identification system of claim 1 wherein the inventory
database tracks past and present locations of the products.
13. The identification system of claim 1 wherein the identifier is
a microchip or a nanochip.
14. The identification system of claim 13 wherein the microchip or
nanochip including a global positioning system (GPS).
15. The identification system of claim 1 wherein the at least one
of the plurality of input devices is positioned about a perimeter
of an entrance or the exit of the facility.
16. The identification system of claim 1 wherein the at least one
of the plurality of input devices is a 3D imaging device.
17. The identification system of claim 4, wherein at least one of
the plurality of input devices is a camera.
18. The identification system of claim 1 wherein the one or more
processors update the inventory database in real time.
19. The identification system of claim 1 wherein the one or more
processors further determine, using data collected by at least one
of the plurality of input devices that the person has passed
through a second scanning area located at an entrance of the
facility.
20. A method of using the system of claim 1 comprising the steps
of: identifying an entering of the facility by at least one person
using the at least one of the plurality of input devices;
identifying that the at least one person has selected at least one
product; associating the selected at least one product with the at
least one person by the one or more processors; determining a
pricing information of the selected at least one products by the
one or more processors; charging the determined price to an account
of the at least one person after determining that the at least one
person has passed through the scanning area at the exit of the
facility.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to the field of
electronic systems, and more particularly, to an apparatus and
method for electronic identification and management of good and/or
services.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A number of consumer products have been proposed to monitor
food items and inventory in both household settings and retails
use. Storage areas might include kitchen pantries, refrigerators,
freezers, and storage areas that hold bulk supply. These storage
areas have included monitoring systems that often utilize bar code
scanners, electronic tag sensors, and other methods that manually
read and detect the addition and removal of items within a
particular storage area or areas by way of a handheld device. Other
monitoring systems have provided for monitoring the temperature,
humidity, and acidity of a food item in order to determine whether
the food item is suitable for consumption. Specialized containers
have been used to track the temperature and humidity exposure of
the food in the containers.
[0003] The use of such monitoring systems, however, has been
limited to maintaining a list of food items and their suitability
for consumption. The systems do not manage the inventory according
to preferred practices, nor does the inventory get automatically
updated.
[0004] Most systems employ manual practices to date due to several
factors including, but not limited to, the relatively mainstream
acceptance of current barcode systems and handheld scanners in a
consumer sales setting. This would include the Universal Product
codes (known as UPC codes) that identify products on a store shelf,
from food and beverage identification, to automotive products,
entertainment and common everyday household products. Further,
employment and shipping practices depend on the use UPC codes for
delivery and stocking of items to ensure accurate inventory.
[0005] Typically, households have not utilized the barcode systems
to track inventory within a home, nor has the option been available
or even been presented as cost-effective. Further, listings of food
items and other identifiable goods in a home have been absent in
written or electronic form. On the other hand, quick response codes
(QR codes) have been implemented for marketing and consumer,
providing easily accessible information about most any product. The
most common and popular use of QR codes is to display website
information including a website address.
[0006] While conventional bar codes are capable of storing a
maximum of approximately 20 digits, QR Code is capable of handling
several hundred times more information. QR Code is capable of
handling all types of data, such as numeric and alphabetic
characters, Kanji, Kana, Hiragana, symbols, binary and control
codes. Up to 7,089 characters can be encoded in one symbol. QR Code
carries information both horizontally and vertically which enables
it to encode the same amount of data in approximately 1/10.sup.th
the space of a traditional bar code. In Japanese, one full-width
Kana or Kanji character is efficiently encoded in 13 bits allowing
QR Code to hold 20% more data than other 2D symbologies. QR Code is
also capable of 360 degree (omni-directional), high speed reading,
through position detection patterns located at the corners of the
symbol, guaranteeing high-speed reading and circumventing negative
effects of background interference.
[0007] Where coding has provided access to internet through mobile
networks, the availability of enhanced coding of consumer products,
patent marks, and detailed easy-access information through existing
appliances and inventory systems is lacking. The store owner lacks
the apparatus or system that would enable automated detection,
identification and tracking of a product from entry at delivery
through to exit at purchase. Even more so, the consumer market
lacks any system of personalized product management, inventory, and
information data system for easy access through internet or mobile
application.
[0008] A need exists for an electronic identification system that
would integrate with consumer purchased products for management of
data in electronic form by way of an interconnected computing
system, network, and/or mobile device. The system would utilize the
benefits of current coding systems while also employing coding that
will facilitate a uniform identification of goods within a sales
setting or within a household. Such a system would enable the use
of self-monitoring, analysis, and reporting technology systems
(SMART systems) that implement apps and interfacing from a
high-speed network. Future desirable systems would be integrated
with household appliances, particularly to enable SMART
refrigerators, freezers, and pantries that implement features that
allow automated grocery list compilations based on volumes and
weights of items entering and exiting the storage appliance,
including nutritional facts, recipe listings, and expirational
information. The appliance systems would also beneficially
implement display technology that allows for an integrated flat
panel computer technology on a surface of the appliance such that
the surface is transparent to visualize items within the storage
area, change to a functional computer system for easy file access
on a hard drive or network, or perhaps create an image or
transformational effect that implements a color-change or design
that coordinates with the character of a room. Further needs will
be realized as described in the following detailed description.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The present invention comprises an electronic identification
system that addresses and resolves issues with organizing and
managing products in consumer-based settings, household settings,
industrial manufacturing, delivery/shipping, retail, and/or
storage. The system integrates with coding of consumer purchased
products for management of data in electronic form by way of an
interconnected computing system, network, and/or mobile device. The
system also employs coding that facilitates a uniform
identification of goods such as through the use of microchips or 3D
imaging codes. The system incorporates the use of self-monitoring,
analysis, and reporting technology systems (SMART systems) that
implement apps and interfacing through a high-speed network. The
SMART systems are integrated with household appliances,
particularly to enable SMART refrigerators, freezers, and pantries
that implement features that allow automated grocery list
compilations based on volumes and weights of items entering and
exiting the storage appliance; information codes also include
nutritional facts, recipe listings, and expiration dates through
the coding or through product website correlations of the
information.
[0010] Embodiments of the invention implement display technologies
that allow for an integrated flat panel computer technology on a
surface of the appliance such that the surface is transparent to
visualize items within the storage area; the display can change to
a functional computer system for easy file access on a hard drive
or network; and the display can create an image or transformational
effect that implements a color-change or design that coordinates
with the ambience of a room. The design of the transformational
display may also include a three-dimensional (3D) removable design
panel or three-dimensional image such as a hologram or a 3D-ready
display. Further desired functionality and design are described in
greater detail as follows.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and
constitute a part of this specification, illustrate various
embodiments of the present invention, and, together with the
description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The
various features are not necessarily drawn to scale. In fact, the
dimensions may be arbitrarily increased or decreased for clarity of
discussion. In the drawings:
[0012] FIG. 1 is a depiction of an illustrative embodiment of the
invention.
[0013] FIG. 2 is a schematic that depicts internal communication
components.
[0014] FIG. 3 is an input/output scheme.
[0015] FIG. 4 is a mapping component of the system and data
management and retrieval.
[0016] FIG. 5 illustrates 1D, 2D, and 3D readable codes that are
utilized in the invention.
[0017] FIG. 6 depicts an embodiment of the invention during
distribution and storage.
[0018] FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B depict variations of the display of the
invention.
[0019] FIG. 8 illustrates the use of the system from manufacture to
delivery, warehouse, and through consumer use.
[0020] FIG. 9 is a schematic that depicts the tracking of a product
and the product's data in an embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Reference will now be made in detail to the present
embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in
the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference
numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same
or like parts.
[0022] The present invention may be executed in a variety of
systems, including a variety of computing systems and electronic
devices under a number of different operating systems. In an
embodiment of the present invention, the computer system integrates
communication features that provide for telephony, enhanced
telephony, messaging, and information services. The computer system
is able to be connected to a network, such as the Internet by
either a wired link or wireless link. The computer system may be a
stand-alone system or part of a network such as a local-area
network (LAN) or a wide-area network (WAN). The present invention
utilizes a computer system that performs computing tasks such as
manipulating data in storage that is accessible to the computer
system via access through shared networks and mobile devices. The
storage unit may utilize a hard-drive computing system, a network
share point, a mobile or portable device, or a cloud computing
system. The computer system includes at least one output device and
at least one input device, preferably in the form of mobile
wireless connections, but also through direct keyboard inputs,
audio devices or speech recognition devices. Further, the computer
system includes self-monitoring, analysis, and reporting technology
systems (SMART computing) typically as a hard-drive feature, but
may be integrated in a wireless network or server.
[0023] Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 depicts a refrigerator
100 comprising a cooling compartment 10, a freezing compartment 12,
and respective doors 14 and 16 to seal off the compartments 10 and
12. In the embodiment depicted, the refrigerator 100 is a
side-by-side refrigerator which comprises a plurality of
weight-recording shelves 13 and removable drawers 15 that divide
compartments 10 and 12 into multiple mini-storage areas 17 as
defined by the areas between the top surface 18 of a shelf 13 and
an underside surface 19 of another shelf 13. Without limitation, a
top-bottom refrigerator with a freezer compartment or beverage
compartment located at the top or bottom or anywhere in-between may
integrate features of the invention as described.
[0024] The refrigerator 100 of the invention includes a peripheral
scanner 20 integrated with the frame 21 of the opening to
compartments 10 and 12. The scanner 20 captures an image or text of
a product label (see FIG. 5) through optical character recognition
(OCR) to allow the information to be stored on a computer. The
scanner 20 comprises a charge-couple device (CCD) array, mirrors,
scan head, glass plate, lamp, lens, cover, filters, stepper motor,
stabilizer bar, belt, power supply, interface port(s), and control
circuitry, one or all of which may be integrated into the power
system that operates the refrigerator. A separate power supply and
control circuitry, however, allows for a removable scanning system
20 that may be installed and removed from a conventional
refrigerator or freezer. The scanning system may include flexible
components and air/water-tight seals to prevent interference with
an opening or closing door of the refrigerator or freezer. The CCD
would also be capable of being integrated with computer processing
systems and laser spectroscopy to detect and identify ingredients
or compositions of materials introduced into or removed from the
storage compartments 10 and 12. It would therefore be beneficial
when the CCD is utilized in this aspect to integrate a separate
compartment for spectral detection absent any extraneous [visible]
light interference.
[0025] For exemplary purposes only, and not limitation, FIG. 5
depicts a product 500 that incorporates the uses a nanochip reader
as the scanner 20 to interrogate and record information stored on
the 3D nanochip 501 of flexible label 502. A barcode 503 having
readable data in one direction is shown on a second label 504, as
well as a QR code 505 shown on a third label 506. Preferably, one
label is utilized such as a barcode 504 that embeds a nanochip 501
on an opposing side of the label or somewhere on a surface of the
product 500 itself, on either an inside or an outside surface, or
anywhere on a product's packaging.
[0026] In one embodiment, the nanochip reader can activate the
nanochip 501 passively by energy emissions (or reflection), by an
interrogator, RFID, or laser recognition. An actively powered
nanochip may be utilized as well such that a nano or micro-size
battery would be integrated therein. In another aspect, the
nanochip may be replaced with a microchip, or any size, shape or
dimension of scaled device to adhere to a product or be
incorporated therein or within a product's packaging.
[0027] FIG. 1 is also capable of utilizing a barcode scanner, alone
or in combination with the nanochip reader. As depicted in FIG. 5,
a barcode 503 comprises unidirectional data. The scanner detects
light from the illumination system, which records an analog signal
with varying voltage that represents the intensity of the
reflection. The sensor/converter changes the analog signal to a
digital signal which is sent to the decoder. The decoder interprets
the digital signal, confirms and validates the barcode. The barcode
then gets stored in the memory of the computer system, acting as a
digital storage of inventory, or database of compartment storage
information. Information regarding the item scanned, including
ingredient listings and nutritional facts are also incorporated in
the database.
[0028] Various embodiments of the invention integrate QR codes and
scanning systems to interpret QR code 506 as shown in FIG. 5. The
QR code is a two dimensional (2D) code on the side of the product
500 and incorporates information as to product manufacturer,
ingredients listings and such information that would be uploaded
into a database or stored on a memory chip. The product 500
depicted is capable of incorporating any number of codes on a
surface of the product, or in its packaging, including inside the
packaging or integrated on a surface of the actual product. For
exemplary purposes, and not limitation, the 2D codes are integrated
upon the surfaces of a product such that a scanning system
interprets consumer product information as available in the uniform
coding system utilized by retail stores while also implementing the
resourceful information from the 2D matrix QR code.
[0029] In one embodiment, a 3D image is created to identify and
store information regarding the product. The 3D image can be a
hologram or a hologram integrated on a flexible label and affixed
to packaging by way of a flexible sticker or other adhesive. The 3D
code may also be embodied as a flexible adhesive that uses both
barcode and QR code such that a variety of information can be
scanned and incorporated into the electronic tracking system. The
encoded systems can therefore read and record thousands of
characters per code and integrate multiple data into the database.
The 3D code beneficially is universally readable in a variety of
commonly used scanners or modified versions of scanners that
interrogate the 3D image.
[0030] Various other data encoding systems are integrated into the
labeling and identification scheme to track products from
manufacturing to delivery and consumer use may be used as well.
[0031] In one embodiment of FIG. 5, the nanochip label 502 includes
a microchip or similar identification tag within the nanochip 501.
In one aspect, the microchip alone is also capable of being
utilized with the current system. In FIG. 5, the nanochip 501 is a
MEMS-based advanced memory device readable by way of an RFID
scanner. Electric power for the MEMS-based device can be obtained
from the environment by extracting energy from mechanical motion
and vibration by using piezoelectric materials; air/liquid flow by
using a miniature air turbine generator; temperature gradients by
using thermopiles; pH gradient by using chemical electrodes; and
particle radiation by using p-n junction or other converters.
[0032] The nanochip provides a more efficient scanning system such
that the nanochip can be affixed on the backside of a barcode label
that uses an adhesive to adhere to the product surface. The use of
nanochips allows placement of the identifier/tracking device at any
location of a product as well as anywhere internal or external to
product packaging. The invention works well in integrating
currently used labeling and tracking techniques as well. For
exemplary purposes, and not limitation, the nanochip or microchip
includes a global positioning system (GPS). The invention aims to
provide a cost effective means for providing features that can be
implemented easily into conventional systems.
[0033] An RFID system is also beneficial in one embodiment of the
invention. The RFID system comprises three parts: the RFID tag
itself, the RFID reader device, and a backend IT system. Typically,
the RFID tag comprises a silicon chip that holds a defined amount
of data (such as a unique identification number), and an antenna
that is used to communicate with the remote reader device. Chipless
RFID tags can be utilized as well, which use certain RF-reflecting
properties of materials and embed the configuration of RF fibers in
the paper. The reader device communicates with the RFID tag by
sending and receiving radio-frequency waves. This communication
differs between so-called passive and active RFID tags. Passive
RFID tags do not have a power supply in which the energy stored in
the reader device's radio-frequency interrogation scan is enough to
wake up the RFID tag and to enable it to send a response (e.g. the
RFID tag's data) to the reader device by means of reflection.
Active tags use a battery that allows them to respond to the
reader's interrogation with a stronger signal, thus increasing the
distance from which the tag can be read. The backend IT system is
responsible for cross-referencing the RFID tag's ID number with a
database record that describes the object to which the tag is
attached.
[0034] When an item is placed into the refrigerator 100, or fridge
100, the scanner 20 reads the code or microchip on an item (e.g. as
would be read from a grocery scanner or radiofrequency
identification (RFID reader). The computer processes and stores the
item information, including product name, manufacturer, ingredient
list, nutritional facts, recipe information, location of
production, sources of produce used, volume or weight, fluid level
in container, price paid and any other recorded data. When the item
is removed from the refrigerator, the scanner reads and records the
same information to allocate an item absent from inventory and
placed on a grocery list. Where the database is linked to a network
or internet connection, the grocery list can be correlated with
estimated costs of products in a geographic location or pertaining
to a particular store. Then, the consumer can identify their
preferred shopping centers based on availability, product
selection, and pricing.
[0035] If a portion of an item is consumed and then replaced into
the refrigerator, a weight-recording shelf 13 appreciates the lost
weight of the product, calculates the volume displaced based upon a
corresponding automatic calculation of reduced weight of the item,
and records the amount of the item actually replaced in the
refrigerator. Where two or more items are removed simultaneously,
the SMART function of the fridge identifies the item through a
three-dimensional (3D) imaging device or camera that correlates the
weight displacement with the reduced volumes replaced and records
the estimated amount into the database. When volumes or weights of
an item reach a low amount (i.e. less than 25% recorded by the
imaging device), the item is placed in a list designating that a
refill will be needed. Where the database calculates how quickly
items are utilized and replenished, the processor will also be able
to predict items that will need replenishing by a designated date.
A mobile device application or internet interface allows the user
to visually access data and images of the internal compartments of
the appliance from a remote device.
[0036] A mobile device interface would also be capable of
specifically interrogating the contents of the refrigerator and
amounts, quantities, and/or qualities of goods contained therein.
Such communication would utilize the 4G and 3G networks, Wi-Fi or
any other wireless or direct connect to a network. For exemplary
purposes, and not limitation: [0037] Scenario 1: While driving
home, the consumer realizes a forgotten item that was on the
grocery list. A query goes out to the network to locate an item
nearest the traveling vehicle's GPS location. When a product (or
multiple products) are located, an indicator or alarm designates
the product's location, store name, pricing, and any other
information as integrated in the product information database for
that particular product. [0038] Scenario 2: While walking through a
grocery store, the consumer's electronic grocery list (as
incorporated in the system) recognizes nearby items that are on the
list and again indicates product location within the store. Low
volumes or quantities of products within the home refrigerator also
set off an indicator such as where only 20% of a gallon of milk is
remaining in the consumer's home fridge, walking by the
refrigeration section of a grocery store would trigger an indicator
that designated "milk replacement needed" by voice, alarm, or other
vibration effect of the mobile device.
[0039] Returning to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the doors 12 and 14
of the device 100 integrate features of the invention that enable
energy-saving, efficient use of the refrigerator 100. Here, the
doors 12 and 14 have transparent front panels/displays 30 that
allow items within compartments 10 of the refrigerator or freezer
to be easily visualized without opening the door. (See FIG. 7).
Since the refrigerator 100 operates as a SMART computer, the
display surface 30 is a touch-screen surface that operates with
selective functionality (or no functionality at all). The doors may
be transparent as stated prior, a mirror, or translucent to create
a unique image on the refrigerator surface when the doors are both
closed. The surface may integrate colors or patterns that
coordinate with interior room design as well. For exemplary
purposes only and not limitation, the surface 30 is a transparent
surface that has a remote power on/off to turn the computerized
display monitor into a computer with file accessibility, to a video
screen, or to an image, picture, or fashion display that
incorporates and captures the aura or atmosphere in a room. A
mobile app or handheld device is capable of accessing refrigerator
scanning and imaging systems. A mobile device or handheld or touch
control surface upon an exterior surface of the refrigerator is
also capable of transforming the refrigerator display panels to
various images, displays, colors, 3D images, or 3D holograms. The
panels may also be coordinated with current kitchen designs,
including wooden paneling images or colors that can be adjusted to
match kitchen cupboards or surrounding surfaces.
[0040] FIG. 2 depicts a block diagram of an embodiment of a
computer system that may utilize the electronically managed storage
system of the present invention. As shown, the data processing
system 200 includes at least one processor that is a
general-purpose processor and coupled to a control bus 204. During
typical operation, the processor 202 processes data under the
control of operating system and application software stored in the
memory 206, including random access memory (RAM) 207 and Read Only
Memory (ROM) 205. The operating system provides a graphical user
interface (GUI) 208 to the user. Embodiments of the graphical user
interface may be varied from a transparent interface with
holographic imaging to a computer display surface, reflecting
mirror, or imaging display surface that integrates design features
that complement the character, ambience, and interior design of a
home. Embodiments of the display of the invention will be described
in the following. Application software includes instructions that
the processor 202 executes to carry out the operations depicted in
the flowcharts of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
[0041] Each processor 202 is connected to the control bus 204 and
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Host Bridge 210 to PCI
local address bus 212. PCI host bridge 210 provides a path for the
processor 202 to directly access PCI devices mapped anywhere within
bus memory and/or the input/output address spaces. PCI Host Bridge
also provides a high bandwidth path for allowing PCI devices to
directly access RAM.
[0042] PCI local bus 212 interconnects a number of devices for
communication under the control of the PCI controller 214. These
devices include a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) controller
216 that provides an interface to SCSI hard disk 218, and
communications adapter(s) 220. The adaptor(s) interface the data
processing system to at least one data communication network 222
comprising wired and/or wireless network communications.
[0043] An audio adaptor 224 is attached to the PCI local bus 212
for controlling audio output through a speaker 226. A graphics
adapter 228 is also attached to PCI local bus 212 for controlling
visual output through a display monitor 208.
[0044] In another embodiment, additional peripheral components may
be added. For exemplary purposes, and not limitation, a tactile
display component may be included along with one or more distinct
imaging displays that create a fashionable panel for the front of
an appliance (e.g. a refrigerator panel that would be integrated
with the refrigerator 100 as shown in FIG. 1 or as a removable
panel integrated with a conventional refrigerator that has a
removable panel or removable door.
[0045] PCI local bus 212 is coupled to an Industry Standard
Architecture (ISA) bus 230 by an expansion bus bridge 232. The ISA
bus 230 has an attached Input/Output (I/O) controller 234 that
interfaces data processing system 200 to peripheral input devices
such as a keyboard and mouse, and supports external communication
via parallel, serial and universal serial bus (USB) ports A, B, C,
respectively).
[0046] Any computer system, PC or MAC based, among others may be
integrated with the current controls of the scanning systems and
various embodiments of the invention. Without limitation, the above
merely provides a suggested computing storage. An Android or iOS
operating system may therefore be incorporated therein or provide
mobile apps to interface and communicate with the scanning system
integrated in the storage unit or directly with a computer
integrated with the storage unit itself.
[0047] FIG. 3 is an input/output scheme that depicts the management
of an electronic management storage system 300 in accordance with
the invention. As illustrated, the input/output system (controller)
302 may include components of a computer system such as the data
processing system 200 as depicted in FIG. 2. In FIG. 3, a storage
area 301 comprises a tracking system 304 that is a scanning device,
alone or in combination with an imaging device, and positioned at a
periphery of the storage area 301. The tracking system 304 (similar
to the scanning system as utilized in FIG. 1) can also be
positioned along an internal perimeter of any opening or entrance
to the storage compartments. The tracking system is in connection
with a communication medium 306 that takes the form of a network
device, internet connection, or mobile application on a personal
computing device, mobile device and/or SMART phone. The tracking
system may be implemented along any surface that is adjacent an
entrance or exit to a compartment, room, facility, loading area or
vehicle.
[0048] As illustrated in FIG. 3, the storage area 301 comprises
various items 303 stored on a number of weight recording shelves
305. A computer system internal to the tracking system 304 includes
a monitoring system 307 for visual depiction of items contained
therein as well as a climate control 309 relative to outside
temperature, pressure and humidity.
[0049] Data is then incorporated into an electronic inventory 310,
or product information database 310 as products enter the storage
area 301. The product information database 301 includes a listing
of products, recipe usages, each product's ingredient listing,
nutritional value, pricing at particular stores, availability at
particular nearby stores, quantity currently available (e.g.
amount, weight, volume), quality (e.g. using expiration dates), and
any manufacturing or usable consumer information, including recalls
which would draw on FDA safety notices via the internet or public
alert communication system.
[0050] As products move in and out of the storage area 301,
information regarding the one or more products added or removed is
recorded in the product information database 310. An inventory
control application 312 can directly list the products and details
of each product electronically through an output interface 313 of
the tracking system and display, through a portable computer system
341, personal storage device 342 and adaptor 343, mobile network
344, or cloud computing 345. The inventory control application
manages the grocery inventory 319 by way of the shelf scales 320,
camera/CCD 321, or and/or other 3D imaging device 322. The
recordings of amounts and quantities or qualities of items then
generates a grocery list 324 of intended items for purchase from
the grocery that gets designated as depleted in the absent grocery
listing 326. When a consumer designates a particular recipe from
the recipe database 328, data within the inventory control
application correlates availability of products within the grocery
inventory of the storage device with that already on the grocery
list and the absent grocery list to determine items needed for the
particular recipe. The grocery list then reflects ingredients or
items needed for purchase to make the select recipe. Manual input
is also available.
[0051] A daily nutritional correlation 330 is also integrated for
health-minded consumers or weight-watching consumers who would like
to control items suggested, points utilized in a weight loss
program such as Weight Watchers, carbohydrates consumed for a
particular consumer as can be individualized in the database. Any
information pertaining to products and consumers can thus be
integrated with the inventory control application and any input or
output of information.
[0052] As information is recorded in real-time, personal computing
systems and mobile devices allow for access to internal components
of a storage area or refrigerator via network access. The product
information database is integrated into a universally accessible
database and is accessible to a personal storage device 332 in FIG.
3 through an adaptor 334. Any mobile devices as currently utilized
may be used to interconnect to the wireless communication network
of the storage tracking system 302 or any SMART appliance as
illustrated in FIG. 1. Remote servers 335 may also be integrated
with the system to facility data networking.
[0053] FIG. 4 is a mapping component 400 of the system for data
management and retrieval from manufacturing 403 to consumer storage
420. As a product is manufactured, a scanable label 402 is produced
in manufacturing 403 to identify the particular product with an
individual product code. The product is tracked through
manufacturing and packaging, delivery to consumer use throughout
its lifespan, or even through disposal. As the product passes into
a packaging facility 404, the scanable label tracks the product,
and products 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 shown here into a box 406. A scanner
408 present at the entrances and exits of the manufacturing
facility 403 first detect the new item, reads and records the
product information into a product information database 410. The
product information database is accessible via internet, cloud
computing, hard-drive, memory storage, and/or general computing
processor as utilized in modern technology. Where the label
includes a nano or microchip 412 and/or a GPS locator, the label is
tracked via wireless network as well as through the scanning
systems. Additional electronic components may also facilitate
tracking of the product.
[0054] As the product moves out for delivery 414, internal cameras
416 in combination with the scanning device 418 tracks the products
location and any pertaining information as to delivery service,
temperature controls of the delivery truck, location, and other
information that would track a product's handling through delivery
to a consumer. When the product arrives at a storage unit 420, the
product is again automatically scanned as it passes through the
scanner 422 at the perimeter of the entrance and information
associated with the product is correlated in the universal product
information database. As the product passes through an exit of the
storage unit and into consumer hands, the product would again be
read and information as to the product recorded. All data regarding
a particular product is correlated whenever the product passes
through a scanning system of the invention. The scanning system
itself is linked to the product database that correlates data in
real-time, provides updates, and allows accessibility via
electronic and mobile devices 425.
[0055] FIG. 6 depicts an embodiment of the invention as a SMART
scanning system 600 for use in general contracting, supply and
distribution, the automotive industry, any high throughput
inventory or industrial field. Here, a distribution outlet 602
houses products 611 (each having its own unique identifier/code
label) that are located and scanned into inventory while passing
through the perimeter scanning unit 604. The perimeter scanning
unit 604 is a SMART system in itself such that when placed at an
entrance and exit of the facility, a product entering or exiting
the facility will be tracked and information correlated with the
particular product information in the internet product database
606. The perimeter scanning unit can be implemented in any opening
to a storage unit, or integral with the perimeter of an entrance or
exit to define a scanned area where the product passing
there-through can be read at any location within the defined
area.
[0056] When the product is purchased and scanned out of the
distribution outlet 602, product information is sent to the product
information database 606. The products 611 such as SL.sub.1,
SL.sub.2, SL.sub.3, SL.sub.4, SL.sub.5, SL.sub.6, SL.sub.7 then
enter into a storage area 610 having weight recording shelves 612
(e.g. shelves implemented with a scale, balance, or other
weight/mass measuring device). A monitoring system internal to the
scanning unit 615 reads and records a product label 616 while also
integrating the information as to the weights or masses of the
products on the shelves. Here, the scanning unit 615 is placed at
the perimeter 617 of the storage area. For exemplary purposes only,
and not limitation, product weight is recorded in the database when
the product is placed on the shelf 612. When the product is removed
for use, the scanning unit reads and records the product label 616
of the product and correlates information associated therewith in
the product information database of the scanner and delivers the
information to the internet product database. The product can be
used and then replaced in the storage area at which point the shelf
612 again recognizes the product label, associates information with
the database, and stores new information pertaining to the consumed
volume.
[0057] The products 611 therefore are tracked throughout
distribution and storage through to purchase by a consumer or
another distributor. Each time a product passes through the
scanning systems 604 and 616, the product information is
incorporated into the internet product database 620. A GPS tracking
device may also be integrated with the coded label to determine a
particular location of a product within a region, within a
distribution outlet, or within a specific storage area. For
clarification, the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6 utilizes an
internet product database (IPD) 620 for the distribution outlet 602
and a product information database (PID) 606 for the storage area
that correlate data in real-time. The databases may be integral or
shared, but here distinguished such that the IPD 620 is internet
accessible and the PID 606 is privately managed, password
protected, or used internally within a company or within a
particular industry, or industry field. The use of multiple
databases allows companies to set up databases compatible with the
scanning system and associated codes/labels to track products and
particular product information as a product moves through the
market. The information in the multiple databases correlates and
then associates with the product at its current location. Thus,
selective correlation and selective association between databases
allows for data security in the system. The information is further
accessible at any scanning point directly, or via personal
computing (PC) device 621, mobile device 622 or through a created
mobile application. In one embodiment, the product information is
correlated with supplier and online ordering 630, with online price
comparison 632, and current location, usage, and volume of product
recordings 634. Cost efficiency, safety, handling, delivery, and
other product management would therefore be recordable and
trackable in the electronic management system.
[0058] To define the use of the electronic management system or
apparatus of the invention, and its implementation within a storage
area, `storage area` as utilized in the language of the
specification refers to warehouses, distribution outlets, vehicles,
trailers, permanent and mobile storage units, refrigeration and
freezer units, and any structure that could implement a perimeter
based scanning system. For exemplary purposes only, and not
limitation, the apparatus as housed in a storage area utilizes a
perimeter of the structure to ensure a product is scanned as it
passes through the scanning area. In one embodiment, the apparatus
is an integral scanner with an appliance or constructed unit. In
another embodiment, the scanner is a stand-alone lattice structure
that is strong enough to support and balance itself for mobile
uses.
[0059] Although uses for the apparatus described have typically
referenced storage areas, the usage of the apparatus can also be
implemented at theme parks, guest facilities, schools, government
buildings, warehouses, public entertainment areas, or other
population capacity or control area. In one aspect, the apparatus
is utilized in a government building such that an encoded
label/chip is attached to products entering the building and
tracked throughout the building until exit or until entering
another government facility. As compared to ID badges, the scanning
units of the present invention would not require a manual swipe but
would be automatically detected as the employee's individual badge
recorded information regarding the employee's whereabouts, past,
present, and future as the employee passed through the scanner
(e.g. as hidden in the perimeter entrance). Enhanced security
measures at airports, public schools and buildings would therefore
benefit with the enhanced innovative tracking system. In another
aspect, individualized databases would be constructed to determine
specific information to be recorded by the identifiable code.
[0060] As shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 7A and 7B, display
panels digitally control the physical attributes of an appliance
display. The display panels create digital images, changes color,
transparency, and offer additional features that allow an
individual to creatively design an appliance with the attributes of
a room. The display panels further offer fashion and interior
design capabilities that enhance the character and ambience of a
room.
[0061] In the embodiment of the invention as illustrated in FIG.
7A, a refrigerator 702 comprises a display 704 that is an
interactive flat touch-screen surface 706. The surface 706 is a
surface activated display that integrates touch-screen
capabilities, including adding images or files shared on a shared
network, video capabilities, or household management lists. The
display surface 706 may also be 3D-ready to screen 3D images or 3D
video. A video freeze capability captures digitally streamed video
and magnifies or reduces the image. The surface 706 integrates
computing components that allow the refrigerator 702 to act as a
SMART refrigerator 702 with the capabilities of a wireless mobile
device. The surface may integrate one or more flat panel
LED/LCD/plasma screens as well, though cost effective measures as
well as weight, size, and dimension factors may be the deciding
factors. Touch panels 708 are sensitive to control automated
opening and closing of the doors 709 of the refrigerator 702.
[0062] FIG. 7B is an embodiment of the invention as a SMART
refrigerator unit 720 which has a digitally controlled display 724.
The display can be a uniform image across the doors 729 or the
images upon each of the doors may differ (as illustrated) and be
controllable via the touch-screen feature. One image may depict a
3D image while another designates time, temperature, weather
conditions, other environmental condition, or safety alert. The
display may also be programmed as a television or audio device as
well to broadcast news, read audio books, or play video format.
Manual handles 721 and 723 open the conventional doors. A
touch-sensitive surface 728 on a side surface 725 also provides a
feature that automatically controls the opening, closing, and
locking of the refrigerator doors 729, each of the doors opened,
closed, and locked/unlocked, alone or in combination. A
time-sensitive lock also beneficially allows parent control or
limits individual access to certain compartment located
therein.
[0063] In the depiction of FIG. 8, a flowchart demonstrates the
plurality of uses of the scanning devices of the invention. At each
location of a perimeter scanning device, product information
particular to not only the actual product, but specific to the
unique individualized product coded with a unique identifier label,
is recorded into a universally accessible database, networked to
shared systems or connected via internet or wireless connections.
Product information can also be modified with a manual handheld
unit as compatible with the invention described.
[0064] To begin tracking a product, a manufacturing facility 801
places an exit scanner 802 around the perimeter of its
delivery/shipping doors 803 to track a product as it passes out the
door 803. A shipping truck 805 loads the product through its
trailer door 806 that has a perimeter scanner 804 to again read and
record the product code and correlate product information in the
database regarding any handling, climate conditions, delivery truck
utilized, location, and other parameters as desired. A scanner 804
implemented in any surface of the trailer, on a wall or in the
upper corners of the trailer may also have universal scanning
capability where the three-dimensional volume of the truck is
captured by the scanning device. The scanner 804 may also be
incorporated in a two-dimensional wall of the trailer such as where
the scanner projects illumination from a ceiling surface to track
products within the three-dimensional volume. Such implementations
of scanning systems may be incorporated in any storage facility or
compartment, or any frame of a structure.
[0065] Returning to FIG. 8, a retail outlet 810 implements an
interconnected scanning system 811 around all its doors to the
outlet 810. As a consumer checks out a product via the cash
register 815 or computerized system 815, the product data is
recorded as to location of purchase, and detailed weights or
parameters recorded as specified per each product. The scanning
system may also be implemented at the checkout as a standalone
system that registers the coded labels on all the products and
provides a speed checkout as the pricing of all items is tallied
within seconds or less. This further provides advantages in
reducing the manual placement of goods onto a conveyor belt and
manual scanning of each item. Lines for customer service are
drastically reduced, providing cost effective and market
competitive procedures for customer service supply and demand.
[0066] Aspects of the invention are realized here by security
whereby any goods and services stolen or lost in inventory are
reduced as the coded labels would also be tracked through the
scanner units placed at the exits of a store or facility.
[0067] Statistical analysis and environmental groups further
benefit from features of the invention such that the coded labels
can potentially be tracked through the lifespan of the product
and/or the product's packaging. A home pantry or refrigerator
implements a scanning unit 822 as illustrated (details of which
have been described prior). In another aspect, any office supplies,
toys, hardware and tools can also be tracked in household rooms and
garages. When the product has been consumed and either the product
or the packaging disposed of, the microchip label referenced in
prior scanning systems continues to be detectable by scanning units
830 of commercial disposal vessels 831, including garbage,
recycling or otherwise. A recycling facility and waste management
facility 835 implementing a perimeter scanner 836 at its entry and
exit can therefore track further disposal. The benefits of the
scanner as implemented in various markets being thus described can
be modified in ways that do not venture from the spirit of the
invention. Thus, similar components, features, aspects, solely or
in combination may be implemented to improve the design as
currently described without parting from attributes that make the
invention novel.
[0068] The invention as described in the embodiment of FIG. 9
characterizes the tracking of product data as it enters and exits a
refrigerator such as that described in FIGS. 1 and 8. The
refrigerator described may also take the form of a pantry in a
household. Here, a product is located at the distribution outlet
902. The product passes through the exit of the outlet 904 and is
automatically scanned. When the product is placed in a refrigerator
906, a scanner 908 reads and records the product label, while a
monitoring system 907 records an image of the product and
associates any information as recorded in the product database 910.
Thereafter, anytime a product is removed from the refrigerator, any
change in product information is recorded, calculations performed
as to current conditions, settings, and attributes as desired by
the consumer, and correlated within the scanning system. Usage of
the product can therefore be tracked during use from a PC device
912 or mobile application 914. Data can be correlated with recipe
listings 915, grocery lists and online ordering 917, and
location/usage/quantity 919 of a product.
[0069] The tracking system described herein along with its scanning
components and SMART systems facilitates the uniform identification
of goods within a sales setting or within a household. The SMART
systems implement apps and interfacing from high-speed networks and
enable SMART household appliances. The SMART refrigerator
automatically compiles customized grocery list compilations based
on volumes and weights of items entering and exiting the appliance,
including nutritional information recipes, and expiration dates of
items. The appliance systems also implement display technology and
touch surfaces that are accessible to computer networks and also
have a design feature to transform the image of the appliance along
with the interior design of a home or other setting.
[0070] Further, any additional features of scanning systems may be
incorporated to include motion-detectors, active or passive systems
for scanning, surveillance cameras, or any other feature that would
be advantageous in tracking product information system. As utilized
throughout the application, `product` as defined includes any goods
or services, or human manipulation of goods and services, including
tracking of persons and animals or living organisms, viruses, or
bacteria (as would be incorporated in a laboratory setting,
research facility, healthcare, or geriatrics). Defense systems may
also make use of better tracking of inventory and soldier
location.
[0071] It is noted that aspects of the invention may be varied to
accommodate different sizes, shapes and dimensions of apparati used
in fields of consumer storage, inventory and marketing. Aspects of
the invention may also be integrated in fields outside the
marketing realm as desired. Such fields may include any inventory,
security, or monitoring system, among others.
[0072] Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those
skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and
practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the
specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a
true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the
following claims. In addition, where this application has listed
the steps of a method or procedure in a specific order, it may be
possible, or even expedient in certain circumstances, to change the
order in which some steps are performed, and it is intended that
the particular steps of the method or procedure claim set forth
here-below not be construed as being order-specific unless such
order specificity is expressly stated in the claim.
* * * * *