U.S. patent application number 15/322193 was filed with the patent office on 2017-05-18 for non-smoking aiding pipe having bypass suction hole.
The applicant listed for this patent is Jeong Su GYE, In Hwa JUNG. Invention is credited to Jeong Su GYE, In Hwa JUNG.
Application Number | 20170135395 15/322193 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 53519642 |
Filed Date | 2017-05-18 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170135395 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
GYE; Jeong Su ; et
al. |
May 18, 2017 |
NON-SMOKING AIDING PIPE HAVING BYPASS SUCTION HOLE
Abstract
Embodiments of the invention relate to a smoking and non-smoking
aiding pipe having a bypass suction hole and, more particularly, to
a smoking and non-smoking aiding pipe in which the introduction of
harmful substances from a cigarette is delayed through a bypass
suction hole, and harmful components having stickiness such as tar
are removed by an adsorbing pad to minimize harmful components
introduced into the human body, thereby minimizing damage to the
body from smoking and providing a non-smoking effect in the long
term.
Inventors: |
GYE; Jeong Su; (Daejeon,
KR) ; JUNG; In Hwa; (Seoul, KR) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
GYE; Jeong Su
JUNG; In Hwa |
Daejeon
Seoul |
|
KR
KR |
|
|
Family ID: |
53519642 |
Appl. No.: |
15/322193 |
Filed: |
June 24, 2015 |
PCT Filed: |
June 24, 2015 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/KR2015/006411 |
371 Date: |
December 27, 2016 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24F 47/00 20130101;
A24F 13/06 20130101; A24D 3/18 20130101; A24D 3/043 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A24D 3/18 20060101
A24D003/18; A24F 47/00 20060101 A24F047/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jun 27, 2014 |
KR |
10-2014-0079392 |
Claims
1. A non-smoking aiding pipe, comprising: an adsorption tube
portion comprising an accommodation space therein and an adsorption
plate part for closing a rear end of the adsorption tube portion,
wherein a filter connector allowing a cigarette filter part to be
inserted thereinto is formed at front end side of the absorption
tube portion, and a plurality of bypass suction holes communicating
with the outside is formed in a side surface of a middle portion of
the adsorption tube portion, wherein adsorption fabric is installed
in the accommodation space such that a rear surface of adsorption
fabric contact an inner surface of the adsorption plate part, and a
front surface of the adsorption fabric is positioned to a portion
entered by a certain distance from the bypass suction holes, and to
a rear end, and wherein cigarette smoke introduced into the
accommodation space through the cigarette filter part hits the
adsorption fabric and changes a movement path so as to be suctioned
into a mouth through the bypass suction holes on the side surface
of the adsorption tube portion.
2. The non-smoking pipe according to claim 1, wherein the
adsorption tube portion and the adsorption plate part are
screw-coupled with each other such that the adsorption fabric is
retrieved backward and replaced with new adsorption fabric.
3. A non-smoking aiding cigarette, comprising: a cigarette filter
integrated with the non-smoking aiding pipe of claim 1, the
cigarette filter comprising an adsorption plate part formed at a
rear end of the cigarette filter, a bypass suction hole formed in a
side surface of the cigarette filter, and adsorption fabric formed
between the adsorption plate part and the bypass suction hole,
wherein suctioned cigarette smoke hits the adsorption fabric at the
rear end of the cigarette filter and is then suctioned into a mouth
through the bypass suction hole on the side surface.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of and priority to
PCT/KR2015/006411, filed on Jun. 24, 2015, entitled (translation),
"NON-SMOKING AIDING PIPE HAVING BYPASS SUCTION HOLE," which claims
the benefit of and priority to Korean Patent Application No.
10-2014-0079392, filed on Jun. 27, 2014, all of which are hereby
incorporated by reference in their entirety into this
application.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Field
[0003] Embodiments of the invention relate to a non-smoking aiding
pipe having a bypass suction hole, and more particularly, to a
smoking and non-smoking aiding pipe having a bypass suction hole
which is capable of delaying inflow of hazardous substances of a
cigarette through a bypass suction hole and removing harmful
components having adhesiveness such as tar by an adsorbent to
minimize introduction of harmful components into a human body,
thereby providing long-term smoking cessation benefits while
minimizing human injuries caused by smoking.
[0004] Description of the Related Art
[0005] Cigarette smoke is known to contain tar, nicotine and carbon
monoxide as major components, and includes about 4,000 chemical
substances, harmful substances, and carcinogens.
[0006] Conventional techniques utilize filters and filter pipes.
The function of a filter used as a means to adsorb and remove
harmful components in cigarette smoke by adding an adsorbent is to
reduce the intake of tar and nicotine into the human body. However,
when the amount of nicotine and tar adsorbed to and accumulated in
the filter due to combustion and inhalation of the cigarette
reaches a saturation state (less than about 5%), the generated
nicotine and tar will be sucked into the human body without
resistance due to deterioration of the filter function.
[0007] Efforts to reduce the amount of harmful substances in
cigarettes entering the human body are also continuing by, for
example, designing multiple holes in a tar filtration pipe,
installing special passages or mixing special compounds in the
pipe.
[0008] Globally, lung cancer has the highest single mortality rate,
which continues to rise every year. It is reported that about
10,000 people die of lung cancer each day, and the lung cancer
mortality rate of smokers is 10-20 times higher than that of
nonsmokers.
[0009] In normal respiration, lung volume is approximately 3.2
liters when an adult breathes in under normal conditions
(inspiration), and approximately 2.2 liters upon exhaling. Even if
the adult inhales to the maximum and immediately exhales to the
maximum, the remaining volume after exhaling is about 1 liter.
Accordingly, the basic residual volume for breathing plus the
inspiratory volume is discharged and recovered.
[0010] A smoker breathes in to the maximum (inspiratory process)
and then breathes out to the maximum (expiratory process) while
smoking. In the inspiratory process, the smoker begins with the
basic volume, which increases to the maximum value P. When the
expiratory process ends, the smoker recovers the basic volume. When
the smoker smokes, the chest and abdomen expand the lungs more than
twice the normal respiration volume through deep inhalation. In
this way, during inspiration, the smoker inhales more deeply than
in normal breathing. This leads to a longer expiratory time, a
longer inspiratory time, larger energy consumption and a larger
exercise amount than in normal vital breathing.
[0011] Humans cannot simultaneously carry out inhalation and
exhalation due to human anatomy. Therefore, during a cycle in which
a smoker carries out intake (sucking) and exhalation (blowing out
breath) during smoking, smoke is emitted from the mouth of the
smoker through the expiration (exhalation) after the harmful
substance is already transferred to the lung. Thus, the emitted
smoke includes a very small part of the harmful components filtered
from the lung.
SUMMARY
[0012] Embodiments of the invention solve the problem lies in a
non-smoking aiding pipe.
[0013] When a smoker inhales cigarette smoke once by lighting a
cigarette, about 50 ml of smoke enters his/her body through the
mouth. At this time, a mixture of harmful substance particulates
and gaseous components are sucked. In this case, about 90% of
carbon monoxide and about 70% of tar in the mixture remain in the
body and acts as harmful substances to the human body, causing
health problems.
[0014] Therefore, embodiments of the invention have been made in
view of the above problems, and according to at least one
embodiment, there is provided a device capable of blocking or
distributing the inflow path through which harmful substances
produced during smoking enter the human body (lungs) and
discharging smoke out of the mouth.
[0015] The above and other objects can be accomplished by the
various embodiments of the invention described below.
[0016] According to at least one embodiment, there is provided a
non-smoking pipe including an adsorption tube portion provided with
an accommodation space therein and an adsorption plate part for
closing a rear end of the adsorption tube portion, wherein a filter
connector allowing a cigarette filter part to be inserted thereinto
is formed at front end side of the absorption tube portion, and a
plurality of suction holes communicating with the outside is formed
in a side surface of a middle portion of the adsorption tube
portion, adsorption fabric is installed in the accommodation space,
such that a rear surface of adsorption fabric contact an inner
surface of the adsorption plate part, and a front surface of the
adsorption fabric is positioned retrieved to a rear end by a
certain distance from the bypass suction holes, wherein cigarette
smoke increased into the accommodation space through the cigarette
filter part hits the adsorption fabric and changes a movement path
so as to be suctioned into a mouth through the bypass suction holes
on the side surface of the adsorption tube portion.
[0017] According to at least one embodiment, the adsorption tube
portion and the adsorption plate part may be screw-coupled with
each other such that the adsorption fabric is retrieved backward
and replaced with new adsorption fabric.
[0018] According to another embodiment, there is provided a
non-smoking aiding cigarette including a cigarette filter
integrated with the non-smoking aiding pipe, the cigarette filter
including an adsorption plate part formed at a rear end of the
cigarette filter, a bypass suction hole formed in a side surface of
the cigarette filter, and adsorption fabric formed between the
adsorption plate part and the bypass suction hole, wherein
suctioned cigarette smoke hits the adsorption fabric at the rear
end of the cigarette filter and is then suctioned into a mouth
through the bypass suction hole in the side surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the
invention are better understood with regard to the following
Detailed Description, appended Claims, and accompanying Figures. It
is to be noted, however, that the Figures illustrate only various
embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered
limiting of the invention's scope as it may include other effective
embodiments as well.
[0020] FIG. 1 is a representative diagram.
[0021] FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram illustrating distribution
of force F during the smoking progress of a cigarette.
[0022] FIG. 3 is a comparison diagram illustrating movement of
harmful substances according to smoking methods.
[0023] FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram illustrating a tool and an
embodiment to which the invention is applied.
[0024] FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a tool and an
experimental result.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS OF MAIN PARTS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0025] 10: MOUTH OF HUMAN BODY [0026] 20: LARYNX (PHARYNX, THROAT)
[0027] 30: TRACHEA [0028] 40: BRONCHUS [0029] 50: DIAPHRAGM [0030]
60: LUNG [0031] 70: BURNING PART OF CIGARETTE [0032] 80: TOBACCO
PART OF CIGARETTE [0033] 90: FILTER PART OF CIGARETTE
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] Advantages and features of the invention and methods of
accomplishing the same will be apparent by referring to embodiments
described below in detail in connection with the accompanying
drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments
disclosed below and may be implemented in various different forms.
The embodiments are provided only for completing the disclosure of
the invention and for fully representing the scope of the invention
to those skilled in the art.
[0035] For simplicity and clarity of illustration, the drawing
figures illustrate the general manner of construction, and
descriptions and details of well-known features and techniques may
be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the discussion of the
described embodiments of the invention. Additionally, elements in
the drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. According
to at least one embodiment, the dimensions of some of the elements
in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to
help improve understanding of embodiments of the invention. Like
reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the
specification.
[0036] In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the
invention are configured as follows.
[0037] In order to induce change of the flow direction and speed of
air (gaseous component+particulate component+liquid
component+thermal energy) flowing into the smoker during smoking, a
direct suction passage through which the smoker sucks (inhales)
smoke via a cigarette filter is blocked.
[0038] In addition, an indirect suction passage for bypassing is
installed (a bypass suction hole is provided in a side surface of
the pipe) to reduce inflow of harmful substances that have already
passed through the cigarette filter.
[0039] In the path of harmful substances of smoke caused to flow
into the human body and move toward the lungs at a certain speed by
suction force, the intake air is caused to flow along a
circumference by suction force of a central axis in a section
between the mouth and the larynx such that the harmful substances
flow straight at a certain speed in the suction direction.
[0040] According to at least one embodiment, an adsorption plate
serving as a second filter is installed in order to block flow of
air toward a central portion of a cylindrical cigarette by
centripetal force of the cigarette. The adsorption plate is formed
at a position opposite to the position of the cigarette filter part
while being held at a predetermined distance (corresponding to an
indirect suction hole) from the cigarette filter part. The
adsorption plate is formed to have a circumference which is not
larger than the circumference of the filter. The adsorption plate
obstructs entry of harmful substances that have already passed
through the cigarette filter. The pipe provided with the adsorption
plate (shielding membrane) is connected to the filter part of the
cigarette to induce adsorption of harmful substances in the
adsorption plate and collision with the adsorption plate to
generate repulsive force to change the path of airflow, such that
the harmful substances are sent back into the mouth through one or
more indirect suction holes and discharged from the mouth through a
process of blowing out (exhalation).
[0041] With the direction suction structure of a bypass tool with
the adsorption plate (shielding membrane) for changing and
distributing the positions of the harmful substances in the air
flow by the time difference between inspiration and expiration, the
amount of harmful substances entering the lungs of a human during
smoking may be reduced.
[0042] One or more bypass suction holes may be provided, and may
have various sizes and shapes. Multiple adsorption layers of
adsorption fabric may be formed inside of the adsorption plate for
blocking the air flow formed by the suction force generated during
smoking. The adsorption fabric functions to primarily adsorb and
collect harmful substances flowing into the human body using
filters, degreasing cotton, Korean paper, and the like and to
secondarily change the direction of motion of the harmful
substances by forming an air blocking membrane having a repulsive
force such that the harmful substances are separated into small
granular bodies, mixed with air and discharged back into the mouth
through the suction holes.
[0043] The bypass tool (of a pipe type) provided with the
adsorption plate (shielding membrane) serving as the second filter
is manufactured using non-toxic materials such as paper and
plastic.
[0044] Bypass tools (reduction pipes) used by smokers for indirect
suction are divided into an integrated type structure and a
detachable type structure depending on how they are connected to
the cigarette filter part.
[0045] In the integrated type structure, the filter part of each
cigarette extends so as to be directly connected to the indirect
suction hole. This structure, which is manufactured in the
production process of the cigarette, is disposable.
[0046] The detachable type structure (cigarette+pipe), which is
separable from the cigarette, is used by directly combining the
cigarette filter part with the bypass tool (reduction pipe) when
the smoker wants to smoke. After use of the structure is completed,
the cigarette filter part can be removed. This structure is divided
into a disposable type and semi-permanent (reusable) type.
[0047] Male and female thread parts detachably coupled with each
other are provided on the back of the bypass tool (reduction pipe)
to allow the smoker to check the condensate of high-concentration
harmful substances during smoking and to replace the exhausted
adsorption fabric with new adsorption fabric in the process of
repeatedly smoking. Thereby, the bypass tool can be
semi-permanently used by replacing old adsorption fabric with new
adsorption fabric. The bypass tool used for indirect smoking by the
smoker includes the detachable type and the integrated type.
[0048] FIG. 1 is a representative diagram.
[0049] FIG. 1 illustrates a method of reducing the inflow of
harmful substances into the human body through a basic smoking
process of a cigarette to which an embodiment of the invention is
applied, and a bypass tool of a harmful substance reduction
pipe.
[0050] According to at least one embodiment, there is provided a
human body 101, which includes a mouth 10, a larynx 20, a trachea
30, a bronchus 40, a diaphragm 50 and lungs 60. The enlarged view
of the configuration of a cigarette indicated in a dotted circle
illustrates the processes of a smoker putting the filter part 90
into the mouth 10, lighting a burning part 70 at the end of a
tobacco part 80 of the cigarette and inhaling smoke. The basic path
extends horizontally from the mouth 10 to the larynx 20 and
vertically from the larynx 20 to the lungs 60 and forms one passage
from the mouth 10 to the lungs 60 through which harmful substances
are introduced. The harmful substances are generated from the
burning part 70 at the end of the tobacco part 80 (t1), move
towards the lungs 60, which generate the suction force, at a
certain speed and reach the lungs 60 (t2), thereby undergoing
position change.
[0051] Reach point t2-generation point t1=distance (from the mouth
10 to the lungs 60).times. momentum=the smoker's (suction force).
The distance is produced within the time difference in one cycle of
inspiration (inhaling) and expiration (exhaling) when the smoker
smokes. The change in the position of the hazardous substances from
the generation point t1 to the reach point t2 occurs upon
inspiration (inhaling) of the smoker during smoking. Re-emission of
the harmful substances having entered the lungs 60 is limited to a
very small extent.
[0052] When the smoker inhales cigarette smoke once by lighting a
cigarette, about 50 ml of smoke enters his/her body through the
mouth. At this time, a mixture of harmful substance particulates
and gaseous components are inhaled. In this case, about 90% of
carbon monoxide and about 70% of tar in the mixture remain in the
body.
[0053] Harmful substances produced during smoking are combined with
initial organic substances through pyrolysis, thermal synthesis,
dehydration, etc., generating more kinds of complex chemical
substances. Among the produced harmful substances, tar, nicotine,
and carcinogenic substances, which are generated in the early stage
of smoking, are sucked into the human body through the filter part
90 via the tobacco part 80 of the unburned cigarette in the
progress of smoking (10). In this direct suction method, the
harmful substances move from the mouth 10 to the lungs 60 without
resistance and are thus directly sucked into the human body. In all
conventional suction methods, smoke is inhaled while the filter
part 90 of the cigarette is placed in the mouth 10. According to
the conventional direct suction methods, the inhaled air (gas
components+particulate components+liquid components+thermal energy)
flows straight toward the larynx 20 at a high speed, and thus
harmful substances can enter the lungs through the back of the
filter or the holes on the back of the pipe. Accordingly, it
difficult for the human body to control and protect the inflow of
harmful substances due to anatomy.
[0054] Embodiments of the invention intend to implement a bypass
(indirect) suction technique instead of a direct suction technique
by blocking the holes in the back surface. To this end, embodiments
of the invention provide a smoking and non-smoking aiding pipe 100
provided with a shielding adsorption plate part 102 in a straight
path of inhaled harmful substances of a cigarette extending from
the mouth 10 to the larynx 20. The smoking and non-smoking aiding
pipe 100 (hereinafter referred to as "aid pipe"), which reduces
harmful substances with a bypass (indirect) suction technique in
order to control and prevent entry of the harmful substances into
the body, is connected to cigarettes when in use.
[0055] According to at least one embodiment, the circular hatched
area on the rear surface of the aid pipe 100 represents a
resistance element. The shielding adsorption plate part 102
functions to prevent air from passing therethrough. An adsorption
layer is formed on the inner side of the rear end of the adsorption
tube portion (inside) of the adsorption plate part 102. Adsorption
fabric 106 for adsorbing harmful substances is adhered to the
adsorption layer. A cigarette is inserted and coupled to the filter
connector 104 provided at the front end of the absorption tube
portion. One or more bypass (indirect) suction holes 105 are formed
in the middle of the adsorption tube portion.
[0056] According to at least one embodiment, the smokers 101 are
moved to the moving path of the human body inflow process of the
harmful substance which permeates the lungs by the suction force at
the time of smoking at a predetermined distance from the tobacco
filter part 90. The aiding pipe 100 provided with the adsorption
plate part 102 which interferes with entry of harmful substances is
connected to the tobacco filter portion 90. The adsorption plate
part 102 for preventing entry of harmful substances is installed at
a position opposite to the tobacco filter portion 90 and spaced a
predetermined distance from the tobacco filter part 90 in the
inflow path of the harmful substances of smoke, which permeates at
a certain speed toward the lungs by the suction force when the
smoker 101 smokes, and the aid pipe 100 provided with the
adsorption plate part 102 is connected to the cigarette filter part
90.
[0057] FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram illustrating distribution
of force F in the process of smoking a cigarette.
[0058] When the process of air flow in smoking is subdivided, a
difference occurs depending on the suction force 107 of the smoker
101. That is, when the direct suction portion of the filter part 90
is divided into concentric areas of different forces acting on the
direct suction portion, include a center point area P1 93, a middle
area P2 92 and a circumferential area P3 91. The strongest airflow
transfer effect occurs in the central point area P1 93.
[0059] According to at least one embodiment, the suction force P
produced when the smoker smokes extends from the mouth 10 to the
tobacco part 80 via the filter part 90 and acts on the front
portion of the burning part 70 as a suction force 107. The pressure
at points Pa and Pb 94 on the cigarette paper surrounding the
tobacco part 80 acts on the central portion along the circumference
so that the sucked air flows forward at a certain speed along the
central axis.
[0060] According to at least one embodiment, the suction force 107
depends on various breathing conditions such as the volume and
pressure of the lungs, the thoracic pressure, and the alveolar
pressure according to the body weight and body size of the smoker
101. However, since the shape of the cigarette is circular, and the
mouth 10 of the smoker 101 has a round shape, the force P applied
to the tobacco part 80 acts as the centripetal force 95 of the
force (of areas P1 and P2) toward the center, forming a straight
flow with faster speed and more energy than area P3 91. The harmful
substances 96 generated from the burning part 70 of the cigarette
move through the mouth 10, the larynx 20, the trachea 30 and the
bronchus 40 via the tobacco part 80 and the filter part 90
according to the attraction force 107 and enter the lungs 60.
[0061] During smoking by the suction force 107, the centripetal
action of the force (P1+P2) applied to the cigarette 80 and
directed toward the center causes airflow to be directed to the
central axis along the circumference. The viscosity of the inhaled
gas, the heat energy and chemicals generated at the time of burning
(800-900.degree. C.) of a cigarette, the liquidization of the
tobacco part 80 and the humidity of the cigarette paper are mixed
with the mucous materials of tar and nicotine and aerosolized, and
harmful substances condense. That is, the harmful substances 96
(gas component+particulate component+liquid component+thermal
energy) are aggregated.
[0062] In the cross-sectional view of the filter part 90,
difference in force P acting on the center area P1 93, the
intermediate area P2 92 and the circumferential area P3 91 produced
by the suction force and the suction force of the aiding pipe 100
having four suction holes direct the force 95 of the center portion
straightforward. Thereby, the harmful substances 96 entering
through the mouth 10 move straightly toward the larynx 20 in a
horizontal direction. This movement is derived from the lungs,
which is the main source of suction.
[0063] FIG. 3 is a comparison diagram illustrating movement of
harmful substances according to smoking methods.
[0064] According to at least one embodiment, the distribution of
harmful substances through exchange of intake and exhalation
momentum (force exerted on the cigarette) during smoking may be
divided into upper and lower sections. In the figure, the
conventional suction type in the projection and the suction type
using the smoking and non-smoking aiding pipe of an embodiment of
the invention shown in the lower section are compared and analyzed.
Also the figure shows the air flow during inhalation and the air
flow during exhalation in detail.
[0065] When a smoker lights a cigarette and an inhales cigarette
smoke once, 50 ml of smoke usually enters the body through the
mouth. At this time, 8 mg of particulate components and 32 mg of
gas components are mixed and inhaled. The human airway has evolved
for breathing and not for smoking. Accordingly, airway resistance
against inflow of harmful substances generated in smoking is very
weak. Smoking uses the airway intended for breathing.
[0066] Regarding change in the human body during one cycle in which
the smoker inhales (sucks) and exhales (blows out), when the smoker
inhales (sucks the air) to the maximum, the volume of the smoker
increases from the basic level to the maximum level. When the
smoker smokes, the smoker deeply inhales air twice as much as the
volume of normal breathing as the thorax and the stomach expand the
lungs. Then, the smoker exhales (breathes out) to the maximum
degree to restoring the original volume.
[0067] In the conventional suction type shown in the upper section,
the harmful substances 96 move toward the lungs 60 at a certain
speed through the airway, which is formed by the mouth 10, the
larynx 20, the trachea 30, the bronchus 40, the diaphragm 50,
without resistance. The pressure difference between the alveoli and
the air needs to be large enough to sufficiently drive the amount
of air entering the lungs 60 during inhalation, so that suction is
performed.
[0068] Humans cannot simultaneously carry out inhalation and
exhalation due to human anatomy. Therefore, during a short period
in which a smoker carries out inhalation (sucking) and exhalation
(blowing out breath) during smoking, smoke is emitted from the
mouth of the smoker through the expiration (exhalation) after the
harmful substances 96 are already transferred to the lungs 60.
Thus, the emitted smoke includes a very small part of the harmful
components filtered from the lung.
[0069] When the smoker inhales cigarette smoke once by lighting a
cigarette, about 50 ml of smoke enters his/her body through the
mouth. At this time, a mixture of harmful substance particulates
and gaseous components are inhaled. In this case, about 90% of
carbon monoxide, about 70% of tar, and 60% of small particulates in
the mixture enter the lungs and remain in the body.
[0070] As the smoker 101 sets fire 70 on a cigarette and starts
smoking, the air (gas components+particulate components+liquid
components+thermal energy) containing the harmful substance 96 is
sucked from the position t1, and is driven to flow toward the
larynx 20 at a constant speed by the suction force F of the smoker
101 along the flow line leading to the position t2 of the lungs 60
in one direction until the end of inhalation. In this process, the
harmful substances 96 are combined into a small mass 97, introduced
into the body through the swallowing effect, and is then
accumulated in the lungs 60. The air discharged from the body
according to blowing out breath (exhalation) contains only a
fraction of the harmful substances 96 accumulated in the lungs
60.
[0071] According to the suction type using the aiding pipe 100 to
which an embodiment of the invention is applied as shown in the
lower section of the figure, while the harmful substances 96 move
toward the position of the lungs 60 at certain speed through the
mouth 10, the larynx 20, the trachea 30, the bronchus 40, and the
diaphragm 50, which form the airway, the centripetal force 95 acts
on the force (P1+P2) passing through the center to change the flow
direction of the harmful substance 96 going straight along the
central point area P1, thereby implementing positional change.
According to this approach, the aiding pipe 100 provided with an
adsorption plate part 102, which is a shielding film for preventing
entry of the harmful substances 96 into an area with an
circumference less than or equal to the circumference of the filter
part and is positioned opposite to the cigarette filter part 70 in
the path of movement of the harmful substances 96 into the body 101
while keeping a certain distance from the filter part 70, is
connected to the cigarette filter part 70. Thereby, the pipe cause
the mass 97 of the harmful substances 96 moving at a certain speed
to collide with the plate part to be decomposed into small
particles 98 such that the harmful substances 96 are adsorbed and
separated by the adsorption fabric 106 and dispersed through the
bypass suction hole 105 by being repelled by the adsorption plate
102, then discharged from the body through the process of blowing
out breath (exhalation).
[0072] In the process of blowing out (exhalation) of the harmful
substances 96 shown in the upper section, compared to the process
of blowing out (exhalation) of the harmful substances 96 using the
aiding pipe 100 to which an embodiment of the invention is applied
as shown in the lower section, most of the harmful substances 96
that have already been inhaled accumulate in the lungs 60 and
cannot be returned, and thus the amount of discharged harmful
substances is small. In the process of blowing out (exhalation) the
harmful substances 96 using the aiding pipe 100 according to which
an embodiment of the invention shown in the lower section obstructs
normal entry of the harmful substances 96 through the adsorption
plate part 102 which interferes with and resists against the inflow
path of the harmful substances 96 shown in the upper section, and
causes the harmful substances 96 to be adsorbed by the function of
the adsorption fabric and discharged through the bypass suction
hole by the repulsive force of the adsorption plate part. If the
discharged harmful substances ever enter the larynx 20 in the
throat again, they are discharged out of the mouth 10 immediately
at the time of exhalation (deep breathing out). The amount of the
harmful substances 96 discharged according to the indirect suction
type using the aiding pipe 100 to which the invention is applied
shown in the lower section is larger than the amount of harmful
substances 96 discharged according to the conventional suction
type. As a result, the inflow of the harmful substances 96 into the
human body 101 is reduced.
[0073] FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram illustrating a tool and an
embodiment to which the invention is applied.
[0074] The figure shows the types of the indirect suction aiding
pipe 100 to which an embodiment of the invention is applied,
provides the detailed description of the adsorption fabric 106 of
the adsorption plate part 102 and the configuration of connecting
to the cigarette, and compares the rear surface of the typical
direct suction filter part 70 with the rear surface of the filter
part 70 of the indirect smoking type connected to the aiding pipe
100.
[0075] A filter connector 104 which is an inlet of an aiding tube
having the same size as the circumferential size of the cigarette
filter part 70 is formed at the front end of the adsorption tube
portion 103 to connect the cigarette filter 70 during smoking. And
one or more bypass suction holes may be formed in the middle
portion of the adsorption tube portion. The suction tube portion
accommodation space, which is an inner surface of the adsorption
plate part 102 provided at the rear end of the adsorption tube
portion 103, is provided with an adsorption later by the adsorption
fabric.
[0076] According to an embodiment of the indirect suction type
aiding pipe 100 to which an embodiment of the invention is applied
may be formed as a detachable aiding pipe 201 in which the
cigarette filter part 70 and the aiding pipe 100 is separate from
each other.
[0077] An integrated non-smoking aiding cigarette 202 which
integrates the cigarette filter part 70 with the aiding pipe 100
may be formed in manufacture of cigarettes.
[0078] An adsorption fabric replaceable aiding pipe 203 allowing
the cigarette filter part 70 and the aiding pipe 100 to be detached
from each other may be formed such that the adsorption fabric 106
of the adsorption plate unit 102 can be replaced with new
adsorption fabric.
[0079] In an embodiment of usage of the indirect suction type
aiding pipe 100 to which an embodiment of the invention is applied,
a filtration the effect of the rear surface of the cigarette filter
part 70 is shown.
[0080] In the filtration effect of the rear surface of the filter
after the conventional direct suction, the effect is distributed
throughout the filter.
[0081] With the indirect suction type aiding pipe 100 to which an
embodiment of the invention is applied, the filtration effect
leaves a white circular periphery on the rear surface of the filter
along with a darker center area after smoking, which is different
from the result of direction suction.
[0082] FIG. 5 illustrates configuration of an embodiment of a tool
and an experimental result.
[0083] According to at least one embodiment, the smoker 101 may use
the aiding pipe 100 in smoking by connecting a cigarette to the
filter connector 104 at the front end of the adsorption tube
portion. The smoker can directly check the adsorbing tube portion
101 on the inner side of the adsorption plate part 102 provided at
the rear end of the adsorption tube portion 103 for the collection
state of the harmful substances confirmed by the adsorption fabric
106 in the accommodation space.
[0084] According to at least one embodiment, the subject was 170 cm
tall and weighing 74 kg at the age of 62.
[0085] They smoke have had the smoking habit for 43 years and
smoked one pack of cigarettes a day (20 cigarettes).
[0086] According to at least one embodiment, the upper part of FIG.
5 shows detachable aiding pipes having two suction holes or three
suction holes and a replacement type aiding pipe having two suction
hole which can be continuously used by replacing the an assumption
fabric, and three aiding pipes 206 as indirect suction type aiding
pipes 100.
[0087] According to at least one embodiment, the lower part of FIG.
5 shows the result of the experiment obtained by using a suction
tool 206 which has two suction holes and can be continuously used
by replacing the adsorption fabric.
[0088] As a result of using five bypass tools 100 of the indirect
suction type for 20 cigarettes (one pack), each indirect suction
type bypass tool 100 was continuously used for four cigarettes and
then the adsorption fabric 106 in the interior 103 of the
adsorption plate 102 to check the collection state of harmful
substances.
[0089] A result 207 of using 5 indirect induction type Korean paper
adsorption fabric, a result 208 of using the filter type adsorption
fabric, and a result 209 of using cotton type adsorption fabric are
shown.
[0090] Embodiments of the invention provide non-obvious advantages
over the conventional art.
[0091] Embodiments of the non-smoking aiding pipe improve the
smoking method, thereby attenuating introduction of harmful
substances such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide, which are
toxic substances generated during smoking, into the human body and
lowering nicotine dependence. Thereby, the non-smoking aiding pipe
provides long-term smoking cessation.
[0092] Terms used herein are provided to explain embodiments, not
limiting the invention. Throughout this specification, the singular
form includes the plural form unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise. When terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" used herein
do not preclude existence and addition of another component, step,
operation and/or device, in addition to the above-mentioned
component, step, operation and/or device.
[0093] Embodiments of the invention may suitably comprise, consist
or consist essentially of the elements disclosed and may be
practiced in the absence of an element not disclosed. According to
at least one embodiment, it can be recognized by those skilled in
the art that certain steps can be combined into a single step.
[0094] The terms and words used in the specification and claims
should not be interpreted as being limited to typical meanings or
dictionary definitions, but should be interpreted as having
meanings and concepts relevant to the technical scope of the
invention based on the rule according to which an inventor can
appropriately define the concept of the term to describe the best
method he or she knows for carrying out the invention.
[0095] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like
in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for
distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for
describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to
be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under
appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the
invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation
in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described
herein. Similarly, if a method is described herein as comprising a
series of steps, the order of such steps as presented herein is not
necessarily the only order in which such steps may be performed,
and certain of the stated steps may possibly be omitted and/or
certain other steps not described herein may possibly be added to
the method.
[0096] The singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural
referents, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0097] As used herein and in the appended claims, the words
"comprise," "has," and "include" and all grammatical variations
thereof are each intended to have an open, non-limiting meaning
that does not exclude additional elements or steps.
[0098] As used herein, it will be understood that unless a term
such as `directly` is not used in a connection, coupling, or
disposition relationship between one component and another
component, one component may be `directly connected to`, `directly
coupled to` or `directly disposed to` another element or be
connected to, coupled to, or disposed to another element, having
the other element intervening therebetween.
[0099] As used herein, the terms "left," "right," "front," "back,"
"top," "bottom," "over," "under," and the like in the description
and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and
not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is
to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under
appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the
invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation
in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described
herein. The term "coupled," as used herein, is defined as directly
or indirectly connected in an electrical or non-electrical manner.
Objects described herein as being "adjacent to" each other may be
in physical contact with each other, in close proximity to each
other, or in the same general region or area as each other, as
appropriate for the context in which the phrase is used.
Occurrences of the phrase "according to an embodiment" herein do
not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment.
[0100] Although the invention has been described in detail, it
should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and
alterations can be made hereupon without departing from the
principle and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the
invention should be determined by the following claims and their
appropriate legal equivalents.
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