U.S. patent application number 15/339205 was filed with the patent office on 2017-05-04 for pinch valve for dispensing liquid.
The applicant listed for this patent is A.C. Dispensing Equipment Inc.. Invention is credited to Derek COLE, Brian GAY, Ian MACLEAN, Ronald SHORE, Jeffrey TOFFLEMIRE, Avery WILSON.
Application Number | 20170122451 15/339205 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 58634400 |
Filed Date | 2017-05-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170122451 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
WILSON; Avery ; et
al. |
May 4, 2017 |
PINCH VALVE FOR DISPENSING LIQUID
Abstract
A pinch valve for a liquid-dispensing unit or machine has a
pinch valve body to which is pivotally secured a closure in a
clamshell arrangement. The valve body and the closure define a
passageway that can hold a liquid-dispensing tube when the pinch
valve is in a closed configuration. The axis about which the
closure pivots is perpendicular to the passageway.
Inventors: |
WILSON; Avery; (Annapolis
Royal, CA) ; GAY; Brian; (Enfield, CA) ; COLE;
Derek; (Lower Sackville, CA) ; TOFFLEMIRE;
Jeffrey; (Head of Chezzetcook, CA) ; MACLEAN;
Ian; (Fall River, CA) ; SHORE; Ronald;
(Oakfield, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
A.C. Dispensing Equipment Inc. |
Lower Sackville |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
58634400 |
Appl. No.: |
15/339205 |
Filed: |
October 31, 2016 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
62248747 |
Oct 30, 2015 |
|
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|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16K 7/04 20130101; B67D
1/07 20130101; B67D 2001/0089 20130101; F16K 27/0236 20130101; B67D
1/0082 20130101; B67D 2001/0094 20130101; B67D 3/041 20130101 |
International
Class: |
F16K 27/02 20060101
F16K027/02; B67D 1/07 20060101 B67D001/07; F16K 7/06 20060101
F16K007/06 |
Claims
1. A pinch valve for a liquid-dispensing unit, the pinch valve
comprising: a valve body for mounting to a liquid dispenser unit;
and a closure pivotally secured to the valve body in a clamshell
arrangement, the valve body and the closure configured to define a
passageway to hold a liquid-dispensing tube when the pinch valve is
in a closed configuration, the valve body and the insert further
configured for rotation of the closure relative to the valve body,
the rotation being about a rotation axis that is substantially
perpendicular to the passageway.
2. The pinch valve of claim 1 wherein the valve body and the
closure have counterpart mating elements to releasably secure the
closure to the valve body when the pinch valve is in the closed
configuration.
3. The pinch valve of claim 2 wherein the counterpart securing
features include a post connected to the closure and a slot defined
on the valve body, the slot to retain the post when the pinch valve
is in the closed configuration.
4. The pinch valve of claim 3 wherein the pinch valve is configured
for translation of the closure perpendicular to the rotation axis,
the translation of the closure and the rotation of the closure to
position the post into the slot to removably secure the closure to
the valve body.
5. The pinch valve of claim 4 further comprising a pivot pin
secured to the valve body and oriented collinearly to the rotation
axis, the closure defining an aperture, the pivot pin traversing
the aperture, the aperture configured for the rotation of the
closure about the pivot pin, the aperture also configured for the
translation of the closure perpendicular to the pivot pin.
6. The pinch valve of claim 1 wherein the closure defines a grip
for gripping by a user to rotate the closure with respect to the
valve body.
7. The pinch valve of claim 2 wherein the grip is also for gripping
by a user to raise the closure with respect to the valve body.
8. The pinch valve of claim 1 wherein the valve body and the
closure are further configured to define a throttle region in the
passageway, the throttle region to throttle a flow of liquid in the
liquid-dispensing tube when the liquid-dispensing tube is held in
the passageway.
9. The pinch valve of claim 1 wherein the closure defines a recess
portion to overlap a portion of the liquid-dispensing tube when the
pinch valve is in an open configuration and the closure is in an
open position, the recess portion being shaped to fit around the
portion of the liquid-dispensing tube.
10. The pinch valve of claim 1 further comprising a latch mechanism
to releasably secure the closure to the valve body.
11. The pinch valve of claim 1 wherein the latch mechanism includes
a post formed on the closure and a slot defined on the valve body,
the slot to retain the post when the pinch valve is in the closed
configuration.
12. The pinch valve of claim 1 further comprising a thermally
conductive valve body insert positioned in the valve body, the
thermally conductive valve body insert to thermally contact the
liquid-dispensing tube, the thermally conductive valve body insert
configured for connection to a cooling device to extract heat from
the liquid-dispensing tube.
13. The pinch valve of claim 12 further comprising a thermally
conductive closure insert positioned in the closure, the thermally
conductive closure insert being in thermal contact with the
thermally conductive valve body insert when the pinch valve is in
the closed configuration.
14. The pinch valve of claim 1 wherein closure defines a wall
portion and the valve body defines a plunger aperture, the plunger
aperture to receive a plunger tip of a plunger assembly, the
plunger assembly configured to releasably bias the plunder tip
against the liquid-dispensing tube to pinch the liquid-dispensing
tube against the wall portion.
15. The pinch valve of claim 1 wherein the valve body defines an
aperture configured to receive a fastener to fasten the valve body
to the liquid dispenser unit.
16. The pinch valve of claim 3 wherein the closure defines a post
aperture, the post being inserted in the post aperture.
17. The pinch valve of claim 3 wherein the post is parallel to the
rotation axis.
18. The pinch valve of claim 5 wherein the pivot pin is a
thumbscrew.
19. A pinch valve for a liquid-dispensing unit, the pinch valve
comprising: a valve body for mounting to a liquid dispenser unit;
and a closure, the valve body and the closure configured to define
a passageway to hold a liquid-dispensing tube when the pinch valve
is in a closed configuration, the valve body and the insert further
configured for rotation of the closure relative to the valve body,
the rotation being about a rotation axis that is substantially
perpendicular to the liquid-dispensing tube when the dispensing
tube is held in the passageway.
Description
FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates generally to pinch valves.
More particularly, the present disclosure relates to pinch valves
used in liquid dispensers.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Cleaning existing liquid dispenser pinch valves often
requires that the entire assembly of the pinch valve be taken
apart, using tools to remove fasteners, prior to cleaning. This
requires time, tools, training, and tracking of the fasteners so
they do not get lost. As such, the liquid dispensers can experience
considerable downtime, which, in coffee shops, can result in
customers desiring cream dispensed in their coffee, to wait longer
than necessary.
[0003] Additionally, is some instances, existing pinch valves can
be prone, when in their open configuration, to being damaged either
by the door of the liquid dispenser to which the pinch valve is
connected, or by the heavy bag containing milk or cream as it is
loaded into the liquid dispenser.
[0004] Further, existing pinch valves do not allow easy and quick
removal/insertion of dispensing tubes when replacing a spent liquid
container from a liquid-dispensing machine and installing a
replacement liquid container.
[0005] Therefore, improvements in pinch valves are desirable.
SUMMARY
[0006] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a pinch
valve for a liquid-dispensing unit. The pinch valve comprises a
valve body for mounting to a liquid dispenser unit; and a closure.
The valve body and the closure are configured to define a
passageway to hold a liquid-dispensing tube when the pinch valve is
in a closed configuration. The valve body and the insert are
further configured for rotation of the closure relative to the
valve body. The rotation is about a rotation axis that is
substantially perpendicular to the passageway.
[0007] In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides pinch
valve for a liquid-dispensing unit. The pinch valve comprises a
valve body for mounting to a liquid dispenser unit; and a closure.
The valve body and the closure are configured to define a
passageway to hold a liquid-dispensing tube when the pinch valve is
in a closed configuration. The valve body and the insert are
further configured for rotation of the closure relative to the
valve body. The rotation is about a rotation axis that is
substantially perpendicular to the liquid-dispensing tube when the
dispensing tube is held in the passageway.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described,
by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures.
[0009] FIG. 1 shows a liquid-dispensing machine equipped with an
embodiment of a pinch valve in accordance with the present
disclosure.
[0010] FIG. 2 shows a front perspective view of the pinch valve of
FIG. 1, in a closed state.
[0011] FIG. 3 shows a front perspective view of the pinch valve of
FIG. 1, in an open state.
[0012] FIG. 4 shows a top front perspective view of a closure of
the pinch valve of FIG. 2.
[0013] FIG. 5 shows a side elevation view of the closure of FIG.
4.
[0014] FIG. 6 shows a top view of the closure of FIG. 4.
[0015] FIG. 7 shows a front view of the closure of FIG. 4.
[0016] FIG. 8 shows a back view of the closure of FIG. 4.
[0017] FIG. 9 shows a top front perspective view of the valve body
of the pinch valve of FIG. 2.
[0018] FIG. 10 shows a top view of the valve body of FIG. 9.
[0019] FIG. 11 shows a front view of the valve body of FIG. 9.
[0020] FIG. 12 shows a bottom view of the valve body of FIG. 9.
[0021] FIG. 13 shows a side view of the valve body of FIG. 9.
[0022] FIG. 14 shows an exploded view of the pinch valve of FIG.
1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] FIG. 1 shows a front perspective view of a liquid-dispensing
machine 96 equipped with a pinch valve 98 in accordance with the
present disclosure. The liquid-dispensing machine 96 allows for
metered dispensing of liquids such as, for example, milk and cream,
into hot beverages such as, for example, tea and coffee.
[0024] FIG. 2 shows a front perspective view of the pinch valve 98
in a closed state (closed configuration), where a closure 100 is in
a closed position and where a dispensing tube 101 is installed in
the pinch valve 100. The top portion of the dispensing tube 101 is
connected to a bag or tank (not shown) containing the liquid to be
dispensed and the lower end of the dispensing tube acts as the
outlet for the liquid.
[0025] FIG. 3 shows a front perspective view of the pinch valve 98
in an open configuration (open state), where the closure 100 is in
an open position. The pinch valve 98 has a hinge 102 about which
the closure 100 can pivot from the closed position to the open
position. The pinch valve 98 also includes a valve body 104, as
shown at FIGS. 2 and 3. The valve body 104 is for holding the
closure 100 in the closed position shown at FIG. 2. The closure 100
and the valve body 104 define the hinge 102. The valve body 104 can
hold the closure 100 in the closed position through any suitable
means
[0026] FIG. 3 shows a closure insert 106 and a valve body insert
108, which are used to provide refrigeration to the dispensing tube
101 when the dispensing tube 101 is installed in the pinch valve
98. The closure insert 106 and the valve body insert 108 are made
of a heat conductive material (e.g., aluminum) to allow removal of
heat from the dispensing tube 101. There can be refrigerant gas or
liquid running in a copper tube (not shown) behind the pinch valve
98, the copper tube can be thermally connected to the closure
insert 106 and the valve body insert 108 through an aluminum tee
(not shown). Other embodiments can include only one insert (e.g.,
the valve body insert 108). Further embodiments can be free of any
insert--in these embodiments, the closure and the valve body are
not provided with a space to accommodate inserts; rather, the
dispensing tube is in contact with the material of which the
closure and the valve body are made.
[0027] FIG. 3 also shows a plunger tip 110 connected to a plunger
assembly (not shown). When the dispensing tube 101 (shown in FIG.
2) is installed in the pinch valve 98 and the closure 100 is in the
closed position, the plunger tip 110 pushes the dispensing tube
against an inner wall portion (also called a striking surface,
configured to receive strikes from the plunger tip) of the closure
100. The inner wall portion can be the inner wall portion 112,
which is part of the closure insert 106, or can be an inner wall
portion defined by the closure 100 itself. The plunger tip 110 can
be biased against the dispensing tube and the inner wall portion
112, by a plunger assembly (e.g., a solenoid plunger assembly), to
prevent liquid from flowing through the dispensing tube 101 or, the
plunger tip 110 can be retracted away from the inner wall portion
112 to release pressure on the dispensing tube 101 to allow liquid
to flow through the dispensing tube 101.
[0028] The hinge 102 is configured for the closure 100 to rotate
along an axis defined by the pivot pin 136 (the pivot pin can also
be referred to as a thumb screw) shown at FIG. 2. In this
embodiment, the axis defined by the pivot pin 136 is horizontal and
the axis along which the dispensing tube 101 is aligned is
vertical. The axis along which the dispensing tube 101 is aligned
when installed in the pinch valve 98 is defined by the dispensing
tube alignment features of the pinch valve, namely, in this
embodiment, the valve body insert 108 and the closure insert 106.
These tube alignment features define a passageway to hold the
dispensing tube in the pinch valve. As such, in the embodiment of
FIGS. 2 and 3, the axis of rotation of the hinge 102 is
perpendicular to the dispensing tube 101, that is, the axis of
rotation of the hinge 102 is perpendicular to the dispensing tube
alignment features of the pinch valve 98. The pivot pin 136 defines
a rotation axis; that is, the rotation axis is collinear with the
pivot pin 136.
[0029] As will be understood by the skilled worker, in the present
embodiment of the pinch valve, the closure 100 is hingedly secured
to the valve body 104 in a clamshell arrangement (the pinch valve
opens and closes as a clamshell).
[0030] FIG. 4 shows a top front perspective view of the closure
100. The closure 100 defines a recess 114 for receiving a
dispensing tube. The recess 114 also serves to align the dispensing
tube in the pinch valve. That is, the recess 114 is, in this
embodiment, the dispensing tube alignment feature of the closure
100. The closure 100 also defines a through-hole 116 for receiving
the pivot pin (e.g., the thumbscrew shown at 136 in FIG. 2)
connected to the valve body 104. The through-hole 116 is
oblong-shaped to allow for translation of the closure
perpendicularly to the pivot pin 136, when the closure 100 is
hingedly secured to the valve body 104. As described in further
detail below, rotating the closure 104 about the pivot pin 136 and
translating the closure perpendicularly to the pivot pin 136 allow
for releasably connecting the closure 100 to the valve body 104. In
other embodiments, the through-hole in the closure can be circular
and a cooperating through-hole in the valve body can be oblong. Any
suitable features in the closure and the valve body that allow for
the closure to be pivoted with respect to the valve body and to
releasably secure the closure and the valve body together are to be
considered within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0031] FIG. 4 also shows a recess 117 (recess portion) defined by
the closure 100. When the closure 100 is in the open position (i.e.
when the pinch valve 98 is in the open configuration), any
dispensing tube portion still in the pinch valve 98 and protruding
below the pinch valve 98 will fit within the recess 117. That is,
the recess 117 allows for the closure to be hanging vertically from
the valve body 104 even when a dispensing tube is present in the
pinch valve. This facilitates removal of the dispensing tube in
that, when the closure 100 is in the open position, the dispensing
tube is not pushed and bent by the closure 100.
[0032] FIG. 5 shows a side elevation view of the closure 100, which
further defines an aperture 118 to receive a post (not shown) for
engaging the valve body 104. Another aperture 118 is defined on the
opposite side of the closure 100 and is also for receiving a post.
As state above, the closure 100 can be pivotally connected to the
valve body 104 by fitting the pivot pin (136, FIG. 2) through the
through-hole 116 and through a through-hole defined in the valve
body 104. When pivotally connected to the valve body 104, the
closure 100 can be moved to a closed position by pivoting the
closure 100 upwardly and by pulling up on the closure 100 in order
to allow for the closure 110 to be further rotated to align the
posts (not shown) fitted in the aperture 118 with a retaining
structure defined on the valve body 104. When the posts in question
are aligned with the retaining structure, the closure 100 is
lowered to the closed position and retained in that position.
Further details are provided below (the posts are shown in FIG. 14,
as posts 134). Also shown in FIG. 5 is grip 99 defined by the
closure. The grip 99 is for gripping to raise and rotate the
closure with respect to the valve body.
[0033] FIG. 6 shows a top view of the closure 100. Shown at FIG. 6
is the recess 114 and a throttle structure 120 defined by the
closure 100. FIG. 7 shows a front view of the closure 100.
[0034] FIG. 8 shows a back view of the closure 100. The recess 114
and the throttle structure 120 are shown at FIG. 8, as is a cavity
122, which is for receiving the insert 106 shown at FIG. 3.
Further, FIG. 8 shows a recess 123 in which a magnet can be
installed. The magnet can be used in conjunction with a reed switch
installed on the valve body 104, to detect when the closure 100 is
in the closed position.
[0035] FIG. 9 shows a top front perspective view of the valve body
104. The valve body 104 defines a pair of apertures 124, which are
in alignment with each other. The apertures 104 are for receiving
the aforementioned pivot pin 136, shown here partially (without the
thumbscrew knob), installed in the apertures 124 (the present
embodiment of the pivot pin 136 is shown, in its entirety, at FIG.
14). The closure 100 and the valve body 104 are brought together to
position the slot 116 of the closure 100 between the apertures 124.
When the slot 116 is aligned with the apertures 124, the pivot pin
136 is installed to traverse the apertures 124 and the slot 116.
The pivot pin 136 pivotally connects the closure 100 to the valve
body 104.
[0036] FIG. 9 also shows an embodiment of the above noted retaining
structure in the form of two grooves 126 defined by the valve body
104 (the grooves 126 can also be referred to as slots). When
pivotally connected to the valve body 104, the closure 100 can be
moved from the open position to a closed position by pivoting the
closure 100 upwardly and by pulling up on the closure 100 in order
for the closure 100 to be further rotated to align the posts fitted
in the apertures 118 with the grooves 126. When the posts in
question are aligned with the grooves 126, the closure 100 is
lowered to the closed position to insert the posts 134 into the
grooves 126, thereby releasably securing the closure to the valve
body. The posts 134 can be referred to as a mating element of the
closure and the grooves 126 can be referred to as a mating element
of the valve body. The grooves 123 are complementary mating
elements to the posts 134. The closure 100 and the valve body 106
define a latch mechanism to releasably secure the closure to the
valve body. The latch mechanism includes the posts 134 and the
grooves 126.
[0037] FIG. 10 shows a top view of the valve body 104. FIG. 11
shows a front view of the valve body 104, which defines a
passageway 128 for a plunger tip and also defines a cavity 130 to
receive the insert 108 (which can be thermally conductive) shown at
FIG. 3. The valve body 104 also defines an opening 132 in which a
valve open sensor (e.g. a reed switch) can be installed. The
passageway 128 can also be referred to as a plunger aperture.
[0038] The opening 170 between the opening 132 and the passageway
128 allows removal of the pinch valve from a dispensing machine
without disconnecting the wire of the reed switch or other sensors
or inserts. Also, the insert 108 (shown at FIG. 8) can have an
electrically connected thermistor to monitor temperature. This can
also be removed without disconnecting the wires, due to the cutout
feature of the valve body.
[0039] FIG. 12 shows a bottom view of the valve body 104 and FIG.
13 shows a side view of the valve body 104.
[0040] FIG. 14 shows an exploded view of the pinch valve 98 where
the closure 100, the valve body 104, the insert 106, the insert
108, the slot 116, the apertures 124, and the grooves 126 are
shown. Also shown is the recess 114 of the closure 100, a recess
107 of the insert 106 and a recess 109 of the insert 108. The
recesses 114, 107 and 109 define a passageway in the valve body to
hold the dispensing tube in the pinch valve when the dispensing
tube is installed in the pinch valve and the pinch valve is closed.
The pivot axis about which the closure 100 pivots is perpendicular
to the passageway in which the dispensing tube (liquid-dispensing
tube) is held. In other embodiments, the pivot axis about which the
closure 100 pivots is substantially perpendicular
(90.degree.+/-10.degree.) to the passageway in which the dispensing
tube (liquid-dispensing tube) is held.
[0041] Also shown are the posts 134 that fit into the apertures 118
(see FIG. 5) of the closure 100, the pivot pin 136 (or pivot
member) that is used to pivotally connect the closure 100 to the
valve body 104, and a magnet 138 that can be installed in the
recess 123 of the closure (see FIG. 8). In this embodiment, the
posts 134 are parallel to rotation axis of the closure 100.
[0042] Even though the embodiment above describes the closure and
the valve body being pivotally (hingedly) connected to each other
through a pivot pin, any other suitable way of pivotally connecting
the closure to the valve body is to be considered within the scope
of the present disclosure. For example, any suitable snap-fit hinge
arrangement connecting the closure to the valve body is within the
scope of the present disclosure.
[0043] Further, even though the embodiment above describes the
closure and the valve body being releasably secured to each other
through the posts 134 and the grooves 126, any other suitable means
of releasably securing the closure to the valve body is to be
considered within the scope of the present disclosure. For example,
any suitable cantilever snap joint arrangement releasably securing
the closure to the valve body is within the scope of the present
disclosure. The posts 134 can be referred to as a mating element of
the closure and the grooves 126 can be referred to as a mating
element of the valve body. The grooves 123 are complementary mating
elements to the posts 134.
[0044] As will be understood by the skilled worker, even though the
embodiment above describes the closure as being pivotally secured
to the valve body and as being translatable perpendicularly to the
pivot axis (pivot pin), this need not be the case. For example,
when the mechanism for releasably securing the closure to the valve
body does not require pulling on the closure in order to mate a
mating feature of the closure (e.g., the posts 134) to a
corresponding mating feature on the valve body (e.g., the grooves
126), then the pinch valve does not need to be configured to allow
for the translation of the closure perpendicularly to the pivot
axis of the closure.
[0045] The closure 102 and the valve body 104 of the pinch valve
can be made of any suitable material such as, for example, acetal,
high-density polyethylene, etc. The closure insert 106 and the
valve body insert 106 can be made of any suitable thermally
conductive material such as, for example, aluminum, copper etc.
[0046] Plunger assemblies of various types can be used in the pinch
valve without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
For example, a solenoid-activated plunger assembly, a manually
activated plunger assembly, stepper motor plunger assembly, or any
other suitable electro-mechanical plunger assembly can be used.
[0047] Advantageously, the pinch valve of the present disclosure
has a closure that pivots downwardly from the valve body when going
from the closed configuration of the pinch valve to the open
configuration of the pinch valve. This greatly reduces the risk of
damage to the pinch valve in that the likelihood of the door of the
liquid dispenser unit interfering with the closure of the pinch
valve when the pinch valve is in the open configuration is
essentially nil.
[0048] Further, the likelihood of the bag of liquid to be dispensed
interfering with the closure when inserting the bag into the liquid
dispenser unit is also greatly reduced.
[0049] Additionally, the pinch valve of the present disclosure can
be configured to be retrofitted, in the field, to existing
liquid-dispensing machines and, the pinch valve can be configured
(dimensioned) to use existing closure and valve body thermally
conductive inserts. Similarly, the pinch valve of the present
disclosure can be configured to use the existing reed switch
assemblies already in the field.
[0050] Further, pinch valve of the present disclosure does not
require any tool for servicing or cleaning and, can be
opened/closed with one hand.
[0051] Furthermore, there is no need to fasten/unfasten fasteners
to close/open the pinch valve of the present disclosure.
[0052] In the preceding description, for purposes of explanation,
numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough
understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to
one skilled in the art that these specific details are not
required.
[0053] The above-described embodiments are intended to be examples
only. Alterations, modifications and variations can be effected to
the particular embodiments by those of skill in the art. The scope
of the claims should not be limited by the particular embodiments
set forth herein, but should be construed in a manner consistent
with the specification as a whole.
* * * * *