U.S. patent application number 15/388047 was filed with the patent office on 2017-04-13 for system and method for remote asset management.
The applicant listed for this patent is M2M Solutions LLC. Invention is credited to Philip Bernard Wesby.
Application Number | 20170105086 15/388047 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 9937092 |
Filed Date | 2017-04-13 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170105086 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Wesby; Philip Bernard |
April 13, 2017 |
System and Method for Remote Asset Management
Abstract
A remote asset management system comprising a network of
programmable wireless modules, each having an antenna and an
identification module and configured to communicate via a radio
communication protocol. The system further includes a plurality of
assets each linked to one of the wireless modules and configured to
be managed by the linked wireless module. A remote system server
service platform is configured to receive remote asset data from
the wireless modules, pass the remote asset data to and from the
wireless modules, send messages to at least one of the wireless
modules, monitor the wireless modules by requesting and receiving
current mode information, and remotely program the wireless
modules. A data processing module located within the wireless
module(s) and configured to process messages received by the
wireless module, authenticate said message, analyze authenticated
messages, and carry out asset management instructions included in
the message.
Inventors: |
Wesby; Philip Bernard;
(Tiddington, GB) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
M2M Solutions LLC |
Tiddington |
|
GB |
|
|
Family ID: |
9937092 |
Appl. No.: |
15/388047 |
Filed: |
December 22, 2016 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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14803539 |
Jul 20, 2015 |
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15388047 |
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14524357 |
Oct 27, 2014 |
9118701 |
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14803539 |
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13797845 |
Mar 12, 2013 |
8880054 |
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14524357 |
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13450756 |
Apr 19, 2012 |
8457622 |
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13797845 |
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12479295 |
Jun 5, 2009 |
8180336 |
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13450756 |
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11326752 |
Jan 6, 2006 |
7558564 |
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12479295 |
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10515094 |
Nov 19, 2004 |
7027808 |
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PCT/GB03/02171 |
May 21, 2003 |
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11326752 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W 4/00 20130101; H04W
12/08 20130101; H04W 4/06 20130101; H04W 12/1206 20190101; H04L
41/0816 20130101; H04L 67/04 20130101; Y04S 40/20 20130101; G06Q
40/00 20130101; H04W 8/245 20130101; H04L 41/00 20130101; H04L
41/08 20130101; H04L 63/101 20130101; H04W 12/12 20130101; H04L
67/125 20130101; H04W 8/22 20130101; H04W 12/0023 20190101; H04L
67/10 20130101; H04W 4/60 20180201; G06Q 40/06 20130101; H04W 4/50
20180201 |
International
Class: |
H04W 4/00 20060101
H04W004/00; H04W 4/06 20060101 H04W004/06; H04W 12/08 20060101
H04W012/08; H04W 8/24 20060101 H04W008/24; H04L 29/08 20060101
H04L029/08 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
May 21, 2002 |
GB |
GB0211644.0 |
Claims
1. A remote asset management system comprising a fixed remote
operator center comprising a remote system server service platform,
said remote asset management system further comprising a network of
programmable wireless modules communicating via a standard radio
communication protocol, each of said programmable wireless modules
being linked to one or a plurality of fixed or mobile assets to be
remotely managed wherein programs, commands, parameters, and status
data pass through said network of programmable wireless modules,
each of said programmable wireless modules further comprising an
identification module, a telecommunications chipset comprising an
antenna to communicate via mobile telecommunications infrastructure
said telecommunication chipset further comprising means for
communicating via a wireless telecommunication network, said
programmable wireless modules further comprises means indicating
the current mode of operation of said programmable wireless module,
a data processing means comprising a micro-controller and a
software module, a FLASH memory and a memory module and further
comprising a power supply being supplied externally or via a
battery, said remote asset management system being characterized in
that: said remote system server service platform comprises a
dedicated software for remotely programming said network of
programmable wireless modules via said standard radio communication
protocol and/or via a LAN, with one or a plurality of same or
different remote assets management applications or personal
security applications and for causing said programmable wireless
modules to pass data to and from one or a plurality of said linked
fixed or mobile assets for remotely configuring, testing,
monitoring and controlling one or more linked fixed or mobile
assets within said network of fixed or mobile assets, and said
remote system server service platform further comprising means for
servicing a plurality of subscribers for remotely managing a
different set or subsets of fixed or mobile assets on behalf of
each of said plurality of subscribers, and said remote system
server service platform being further linked to one or a plurality
of fixed and/or mobile local system server service platforms
comprising means for servicing part of said plurality of
subscribers for remotely managing one or a plurality of said
subsets of fixed or mobile assets on behalf of said remote system
server service platform further comprising the functionality of one
of said programmable wireless modules and a computer integrating
the set of operating, planning and management functions
modules.
2. A remote asset management system according to claim 1 wherein
each of said one or a plurality of local system server service
platforms further communicating to said remote system server
service platform via said standard radio communication protocol
and/or via a LAN to communicate via either a web page or via E-mail
or via IP packets, and each of said one or a plurality of local
system server service platforms being a master for managing one or
a plurality of slave programmable wireless modules forming one of
said subsets of fixed or mobile assets each dedicated to the same
global task of remotely monitoring one or a plurality of said same
or different fixed or mobile assets according to one or a plurality
of said applications.
3. A remote asset management system wherein said local and/or
remote system server service platform comprising means for
configuring and testing each of said set or subsets of programmable
wireless modules and their respective associated same or different
fixed or mobile assets according to claim 1 wherein; said local
and/or remote system server service platform further comprising;
means for remotely initiating said respective set or subsets of
said programmable wireless modules by sending to said
identification module of each of said programmable wireless modules
a unique encrypted code (PUK) to allow said local or remote system
server service platform to put each of said programmable wireless
modules in a programming mode, and means for broadcasting a first
list of one or a plurality of hierarchical privileged access codes
to each set or subsets of said programmable wireless modules, said
access codes being either whether mobile or fixed telephone numbers
and/or PC or IP addresses, of different authorized personnel and/or
subscribers to remotely access said set or subsets of said
programmable wireless modules and their linked one or a plurality
of same or different assets, and means for broadcasting a second
list of one or a plurality of telephone numbers and/or PC or IP
addresses of same or different authorized personnel and/or
subscribers for said programmable wireless module to be called
either on request and/or periodically and/or in case of emergency
for transmitting status and alert or alarm reports according to
said remote assets management application requirements for;
allowing said different authorized personnel and/or subscribers to
remotely access said one or a plurality of said programmable
wireless modules and/or one or a plurality of fixed or mobile
assets respective supervision and/or diagnostic data according to
his privilege level, and further comprising means for putting each
of said programmable wireless modules in an asset programming mode,
and means for broadcasting a third list of the data type and
capabilities of same or different or one or a plurality of fixed or
mobile assets wherein said data types being asset type and/or model
number and/or OS type and/or power supply and/or battery supply
and/or duty cycle parameters of wake up versus sleep mode duration
and/or enabled or disabled asset functionality and/or location data
and/or service history and/or location history and/or performance
optimization and/or security lock-down features and of said
parameters information wherein said parameters information being
about corresponding services, maintenance, operating modes and
emergency procedures in order to download said parameters
information to each corresponding one or a plurality of fixed or
mobile assets in order to report back formatted status information
regarding each of said or one or a plurality of fixed or mobile
assets to said local and/or remote system server service platform
in order to automatically integrate said reported formatted back
status data in directly workable different dedicated spreadsheet
documents and/or web pages for; allowing said set of said
programmable wireless modules information data to be presented with
all their subsets of said programmable wireless modules for either
operational purposes and/or technical diagnostic and/or maintenance
planning and/or billing and/or balance sheet and/or schedule of
assets and/or ordering goods wherein each of said status reports
are sent accordingly to one or a plurality of telephone numbers or
PC or IP addresses of said subscriber and/or maintenance team
and/or security team and/or to said local and/or remote system
server service platform, in order to provide each service being
either technical or administrative or security and/or the
subscriber with the unique data they need and for archiving and
processing said status data automatically in real time, and means
for putting each of said programmable wireless modules in an
operational mode, and means for broadcasting said information data
simultaneously to each of said set or one or a plurality of said
subsets of said fixed or mobile assets each being part of the same
application and needing same said first and/or said second and/or
said third list for forming an operational set or subset of fixed
or mobile assets sharing measured data in order to synchronize
their actions to globally achieve said application.
4. A remote asset management system according to claim 3 wherein
said programmable wireless module further comprising; means for
receiving encrypted digital data via GPRS or in the form of data
call or of one or a plurality of concatenated short messages of the
SMS sort or E-mails, said encrypted digital data comprising said
commands and request for said fixed or mobile assets and an
encrypted security code, and means for authenticating said received
encrypted security code against authorized personnel or subscriber
codes from said stored first list for granting access and/or
control of all or a selected number of authorized asset appliances
according to said privilege level, and means for transmitting
encrypted digital data via GPRS or in the form of data call or of
one or concatenated short messages of the SMS sort or E-mails to
prioritized numbers and/or PC or IP addresses stored in said second
list, and means for downloading said commands and corresponding
parameters representing the operational features from said third
list to one or a plurality of said fixed or mobile assets to which
each of said programmable wireless modules is wirelessly linked
and/or wired, wherein said third list comprising a plurality of
application-useful data lists wherein said application-useful data
lists comprise of out-of-range conditions and/or basic
troubleshooting solutions and/or alert conditions and/or high
priority alarm, and/or means for establishing a voice connection
comprising a voice recognition software to recognize voice commands
and a voice code and its associated privilege level and execute
said voice commands associated tasks, and means for broadcasting
stored voice messages to a number from said second list allowing
only bi-directional data flows and/or allowing a two-way voice
communication, and/or means for positioning said programmable
wireless modules comprising an antenna for tracking the location of
said associated mobile asset, and/or a port module connecting said
programmable wireless modules to a range of external assets or
asset appliances or functional elements by means of one or a
plurality of analogue and digital ports, said port module further
comprising a power supply ports, a fixed line telephone port, a
serial interface, a USB connection, a computer connection port, a
PCMCIA PC card port or a firewire connection, a SCSI port for
connecting a hard disk drive (HDD), and a microphone and audio
headset connections, and said analogue and digital ports further
connecting said programmable wireless modules to a remote asset
interface module communicating with one or a plurality of said
fixed or mobile assets, via a wired or wireless connection.
5. A remote asset management system according to claim 4 wherein
said programmable wireless modules further comprising; means for
transmitting and storing requested data and/or periodically
received data from said linked one or a plurality of said assets
and/or emergency data of functional status and/or alarm and/or
asset hardware anomaly in real-time for management and security
purposes and means for transmitting said data to one of said local
system server service platform and/or to said remote system server
service platform, and means for reporting in real-time said
formatted functional status and/or said alarm and/or said asset
hardware anomaly information requiring an intervention and means
for broadcasting said information to one or a plurality of
telephone numbers and/or PC or IP addresses from said second list
wherein said intervention being either by remotely reprogramming
part or all of said programmable wireless modules or reconfiguring
one or a plurality of said fixed or mobile assets of one or a
plurality of said subsets with new parameters and commands, and/or
physically sending security officers and/or maintenance and/or
medical personnel to the locations of said one or a plurality of
subsets of fixed or mobile assets and/or to the location of said
programmable wireless modules for troubleshooting or doing the
maintenance of said asset and/or programmable wireless modules or
physically handling said operating alarm as required, and/or means
for receiving and transmitting extended message service (EMS)
and/or multimedia messaging service (MMS) message types, and/or
said program module further comprising means for encoding and
decoding the Extended Mark-up Language (XML) and said local and/or
remote system server service platform further comprising a computer
software interface in the form of object oriented fields or Java
applets, and further receiving and transmitting XML or wireless
binary XML (WBXML) coded data and SMS compressed messages, and/or
means for saving battery power for automatically putting said
programmable wireless modules in a sleeping mode when said
programmable wireless module does not need to transmit nor receive
nor process data and further comprising auto-power up means to
awake said programmable wireless modules and put it back in an
operating mode when a certain programmed date and/or time or preset
alarm condition occur or when said fixed or mobile assets or said
local and/or remote system server service platform are
communicating to said programmable wireless module to generate a
radio (SMS) or network (E-mail) message, and/or means for executing
a power on self-test (POST), and means for uploading an
acknowledgement status to said local or remote system server
service platform.
6. A remote asset management system according to claim 5 wherein
said programmable wireless module further comprising; means for
controlling the duty cycle of said programmable wireless module for
periodically validating and invalidating during certain time of the
day or week or month or year one or a plurality of said access code
of a range of personnel in said first list to automatically control
any public or personnel access to a protected area or precinct or
building or floor wherein said public or personnel carrying an ID
smart tag comprising said programmable wireless module wherein said
unique code being either its own wireless telephone number or a
unique ID code or its PUK number, means for remotely removing or
replacing one or a plurality of said personnel and/or subscriber
numbers in said personnel second list when said personnel is
replaced or changes his telephone number and/or PC or IP
address.
7. A remote asset management system according to claim 5 wherein
said asset further comprising; a FLASH memory comprising an
operating system to allow said asset to operate in a plurality of
modes, and a memory to store received commands and measured status
data to be sent through said programmable wireless modules, and
said asset further comprising a blue tooth or an infrared or an
ultrasonic or sound and/or a wired connection to said remote asset
interface module or being directly embedded with said programmable
wireless modules in a same housing to execute said wirelessly
downloaded operational commands and or requests, and one or a
plurality of sensors and/or actuators and/or analogue/digital and
digital/analogue converters to implement one of said applications
of measuring physical data, wherein said actuators being either an
electromechanical servo means or a stepper motor or a thermocouple
or an inductive coil reading system, and means for sending on
request or periodically or when configured emergency cases occur,
functional status, alert conditions, alarm conditions and hardware
anomaly information in real-time to said programmable wireless
modules to which said asset is linked, and wherein said
programmable wireless modules in turn upload said functional
status, alarm and hardware anomaly information to one or a
plurality of telephone numbers and/or PC or IP addresses in the
form of a message or of an E-mail, wherein said numbers and PC or
IP addresses representing the different bodies involved in dealing
with said alert or alarm conditions being either said remote and/or
local system server service platforms and/or said security officers
and/or one of said subscribers and/or said medical teams and/or a
specialized team as required by one of said applications.
8. A remote asset management system according to claim 7 wherein
said application is for monitoring mobile person or a group of
people or for personnel location and surveillance or supervision in
closed and open areas wherein said closed areas being controlled
compounds or airports or hospitals or buildings, or prisons or
swimming pools or indoor sports resorts or leisure resorts or
shopping centers and said open areas being either outdoor sports
resorts or leisure resorts or ski resorts or theme parks or beach
resorts or national parks or protected areas being either military
or civil, and wherein said mobile personnel being personnel or crew
or policemen officers or firemen or security officers or medical
officers and said supervised persons or group of people being
children or elderly people or ill or disabled people or employees
and wherein one or a plurality of said master programmable wireless
modules each being embedded in either a mobile telephone or a PDA
comprising a micro hard disk being carried by a mobile team
commanding personnel officers being either rescue or medical or
security or authorized officers representing said intervening
bodies, and each of said supervised person or group of people or
personnel carrying each a slave programmable wireless module
embedded within a mobile phone or as a smart tag further comprising
a unique button to take in and send a voice call allowing said
people to be reassured in case they are lost or in danger and said
smart tag further comprising said positioning module (GPS) and
means for automatically sending coordinates in text message via an
SMS message or via GPRS, and means for automatically paging each of
a plurality of said slave programmable wireless modules to respond
with its unique ID code, and status data either including its
precise location (GPS) or said remote managing system being able to
calculate said coordinates within said closed or open area and/or
medical status data when said programmable wireless modules is
carried by a medically supervised disabled person wherein said
sensors are dedicated medical sensors controlling the health state
of said disabled person and providing said wireless module with
medical status data, and said local system server service platform
being located within said open or closed area and further
comprising means for checking said ID code against a local system
server service platform authorized first list and a database stored
in said hard disks of medical records and/or rights an obligations
records of said supervised people regarding said application,
further comprising means to determine whether said supervised
person or personnel is in need of an intervention from medical or
rescue or for said personnel to face an unforeseen situation or for
a specific member of personnel to execute an order, and dynamically
updating said remote assets and sending all necessary information
to be put in said first and second and third lists to allow
different intervening teams each comprising a master and a
plurality of slave programmable wireless modules to synchronize
their efforts to achieve their missions according to said
application.
9. A remote asset management system according to claim 8 wherein
said application is for monitoring unauthorized mobile persons or a
group of people or for personnel location and surveillance or
supervision in closed and open areas wherein said people or group
of people carrying no programmable wireless module and/or said
personnel entering said open or closed area illegally using said
smart tag when not authorized, wherein said local system server
service platform comprising a database of known unauthorized
personnel not on duty and a data base of undesired people or of
people having a criminal record received by said local system
service platform from the national police department, means to send
to authorized security officers located at predetermined checking
points said status data to allow said local system server service
platform to allow said authorized security officers to determine if
an unauthorized personnel is illegally inside said area and said
local system server service platform further transmitting a digital
message to each of the security officers of the team in place in
the vicinity of said unauthorized personnel with his photograph and
personal data and its location within said area by means of one or
a plurality of MMS and/or SMS messages in order for said security
officers to locate said unauthorized personnel visually and take
the necessary action, and said local system server service platform
comprising means for controlling in real time a plurality of said
smart tags for further allowing said local system server
administrator to manage the presence, time, and the exact location
of each of said supervised person or personnel within said area in
real-time, and said local system server service platform comprising
means for receiving from the police representative a list and
status data of criminal records of people to be either prohibited
to penetrate said compound or to be more carefully checked or
supervised or arrested by police personnel carrying said
programmable wireless module embedded in either a cellular
telephone or a PDA comprising a micro hard disk, to which an SMS
and/or MMS message should be sent to let them know the person's
appearance and where said person is to be encountered within said
area, said smart tags carried by personnel further comprising a LCD
screen to which messages can be read and allowing said local system
server service platform to further send messages to said area
security officer and to said personnel to assess their status
authorized or not authorized, and/or said local system server
service platform being further linked to a remote system server
service platform to synchronize their authorized personnel database
and suspicious people database and share said databases with
different local system server service platforms located at
different supervised open or closed areas nationwide and/or
worldwide.
10. A remote asset management system according to claim 7 wherein
said application is for managing a network of vending machines
wherein said actuators lock said vending machine when specific
conditions are met wherein said specific conditions being for
prohibiting access to said vending machine when not desired, and
said sensors gather measured data wherein said measured data being
the number of times the door is open and/or how many of each good
has being bought in a programmable period of time and/or the amount
of cash there is in said machine, and said sensors further
gathering said machine diagnostic status and/or failure and/ or
temperature variation and/or unauthorized movement or of goods
being taken, wherein said measured data are each sent by said
programmable wireless module to the corresponding service personnel
for an appropriate operation located at said local fixed or mobile
in a vehicle en route or remote system server service platform,
said operation being launched after collecting and analyzing said
measured data, wherein said operation being remote warranty
diagnostic, and route planning allowing retailers to take the
optimum route for carrying the exact quantity of each product in
order to refill said network of vending machines, and stock
planning and cash monitoring allowing said local or remote system
server service platform to optimize the product mix available for
each of said vending machine, and also knowing the exact cash
amount to be collected for each of said vending machine, and said
operation further being service and part requirements, for allowing
said vending machine maintenance service to send local engineers of
the service and part requirements knowing the exact parts to be
repaired or replaced, and said vending machine further comprising
one of said sensors to detect unauthorized movement of said vending
machine to send an alarm to the security service for a quick
intervention.
11. A remote asset management system according to claim 7 wherein
said application is for utility metering of private or public
precincts wherein said utility metering being water and/or gas
and/or electric and/or flow and/or fluid level metering wherein
each of said programmable wireless modules is linked to one or a
plurality of same utilities wherein each of said programmable
wireless module passes status data on request or periodically in
the form of an SMS message or via GPRS to the respective utility
company each associated with a local or remote system server
service platform, for billing and statistic and maintenance
purposes, and said data in the XML or WBXML and/or in said
application adapted format to allow respective utility companies to
send said information to their clients either by Internet or by
mail.
12. A remote asset management system according to claim 7 wherein
said application is for vehicle telematics wherein independent
vehicles subscribing individually to a service from a vehicle
telematics and security service provider or as a fleet of vehicles
wherein said vehicles being taxis or corporate cars, or busses or
trains or aircraft or boats or bicycles wherein each of said
vehicles being further equipped with said programmable wireless
module and said mobile asset comprising an onboard computer
comprising a screen, said telematics application being remote
diagnostics and/or live navigation assistance and/or weather
conditions and/or information of interest services and/or real time
traffic information and alternative route advises to avoid traffic
congestion and/or voice recorder and/or vehicle tracking and/or
storing received telephone numbers calling and/or E-mail messages,
wherein said information and status data are displayed in the
proper format wherein said location information are embedded in a
digital map and others information are as well displayed to give
the driver or pilot a clear view of the actual situation and
whereabouts, and/or said vehicle further comprising an antitheft
system embedded in the electronic component of the motor of said
vehicle controlling the motor ignition and door opening and
automatically sending an SMS to said local and/or remote system
server service platform and/or to the police and/or security
department where said vehicle is to report said theft and the
precise coordinates using said GSM module or said locating module
of said vehicle, and said programmable wireless module periodically
sending or on request network useful diagnostic data to the remote
maintenance computer located in said local or remote system server
service platform in charge of said vehicle to allow parts ordering
for replacement before breaking and said computer remotely updating
operating parameters of said vehicle and automatically requesting a
maintenance appointment and giving the address and path to the
specialized garage in the case of a terrestrial vehicle or
signaling to the maintenance team to take charge of said vehicle
and exactly knowing what repair or maintenance to do when out of
the normal maintenance schedule, and/or said remote maintenance
computer adapting the functioning parameters according to said
received diagnostic statuses in order to allow an optimum modified
vehicle operating capability for reasons of performance and
security.
13. A remote asset management system according to claim 7 wherein
said application is for use in a facility management system wherein
said facility being hospitals or pharmaceutical or biological or
medical research laboratories and/or clean rooms of semiconductors
manufacturers or building automation systems of private or public
building or home automation, wherein said assets being facility
appliances for burglar alarms and/or goods refrigeration devices
and/or room temperature regulation devices and/or for electronic
key control and/or automatic door opening devices and/or panic
hardware devices and/or fire and/or smoke detection devices and/or
false alarm protection devices and/or for a filtering system for
air intake systems and/or a security camera or video camera and/or
elevators and/or fan system control devices and/or heating system
and/or solid-state video recorder and/or sauna heater, wherein said
sensors being for air velocity and flow and/or temperature and/or
air pollution and/or humidity and/or CO2 and/or combustible gas
and/or gas flame measurement and/or movement or pressure for
intruder detection and/or utility metering, each of said appliances
being further linked to one of said programmable wireless modules
either in the same housing or via a blue tooth radio link or via
direct connection through said remote asset interface module for
reporting respectively measured data to respective local and/or
remote system server service platform wherein said local or remote
system server service platform being located in said facility
perimeter and comprising a computer for responding adequately to
one of said and by passing updated parameters either pre-programmed
or received from said required services to allow said facility to
operate safely, wherein said facility management system further
comprising means for remotely controlling said facility management
system by a supervisor and/or one of said subscribers wherein said
means being a PDA comprising a micro hard disk or a Laptop
computer, embedded with one of said programmable wireless modules
wherein said controlling means comprising means for receiving
status data and/or a photograph of an intruder in the form of one
or more MMS messages.
14. A remote asset management system according to claim 7 wherein
said application is for environmental sensing system or for
supervising local and/or global environmental conditions wherein
said environmental conditions are weather control and forecast or
greenhouse effect measurement or earthquake warning/prediction or
volcano supervision or sea temperature and sea current supervision
and wave height and displacement speed and oil spillage propagation
or atmosphere supervision or tornado formation or river
contamination and flood prediction, wherein said programmable
wireless module being mounted with said sensors in a carrier
adapted to the environment, and said sensors being air and/or sea
pressure sensors and/or tectonic sensors and/or temperature sensors
and/or air speed sensors and/or water flow sensors and/or specific
chemical substance sensors and/or high atmosphere probes and said
measured data being acidity level and/or alkalinity level and/or
concentration of dissolved oxygen and/or carbon monoxide level
and/or contaminant concentration and/or level of radioactivity
and/or ultrasound level and/or carbon dioxide concentration or
atmospheric temperature or surface sea water and/or deep sea water
temperature and/or air pressure and/or humidity level and/or
pollution or contamination level and/or levels of rivers and/or
wind speed, and said remote system server service platform
collecting said data for allowing short term and long term weather
forecast and storm and other dramatic weather situations or tsunami
or earthquake early warning and/or pollution or contamination level
assessment of supervised sea and atmosphere and supervised river
and lake and earth zone.
15. A remote asset management system according to claim 7 wherein
said application is for freight or object-tracking and/or
marshalling yard of said freight or object in supervised areas
wherein said freight or objects containers comprising a
programmable wireless module embedded in a housing with said
positioning module being either a GPS module or a beacon system or
a pageable module to be able to locate said programmable wireless
module wherein said areas being airport or bus station or train
station or sea or lake or river port or railway network or road
network or open sea and each of said objects, being luggage or
packages or parcels and said containers all located in boat or
aircraft or train or truck or bus or packet delivery vans or
vehicles, wherein each of said object comprising a smart tag,
wherein said smart tag being further capable of sending status data
of said freight or objects in a wagon and/or in a container and/or
in a trailer when said wagon and/or in a container and/or in a
trailer comprising more than one tagged object, either through said
wagon and/or in a container and/or trailer programmable wireless
module by means of a short distance radio transmitter or blue
tooth, or directly by means of an embedded personal programmable
wireless module when said freight or object deserves a special
care.
16. A method for managing a remote asset management system
comprising a fixed remote operator center comprising a remote
system server service platform, said remote asset management system
further comprising a network of programmable wireless modules
communicating via a standard radio communication protocol, each of
said programmable wireless modules being linked to one or a
plurality of fixed or mobile assets to be remotely managed wherein
programs, commands, parameters, and status data pass through said
network of programmable wireless modules, each of said programmable
wireless modules further comprising an identification module, a
telecommunications chipset comprising an antenna to communicate via
a mobile telecommunications infrastructure said telecommunication
chipset further comprising means for communicating via a standard
wireless telecommunication network, said programmable wireless
modules may further comprise means indicating the current mode of
operation of said programmable wireless module, a data processing
means comprising a micro-controller and a software module, a FLASH
memory and a memory module and further comprising a power supply
being supplied externally or via a battery, said method of managing
said remote asset management system being characterized by the
steps of: remotely programming by a remote system server service
administrator said network of programmable wireless modules at said
remote system server service platform via said standard radio
communication protocol and/or via a LAN, with one or a plurality of
same or different remote assets management applications or personal
security applications, causing said programmable wireless modules
to pass the data to and from one or a plurality of said linked
fixed or mobile assets for configuring, testing, monitoring and
controlling said network of fixed or mobile assets, and servicing
by said remote system server service administrator a plurality of
subscribers by remotely managing a different set or subsets of
fixed or mobile assets on behalf of each of said plurality of
subscribers, said remote system server service platform being
further linked to one or a plurality of fixed and/or mobile local
system server service platform, servicing by a local system server
service administrator at said local system server service platform
part of said plurality of subscribers for remotely managing one or
a plurality of said subsets of fixed or mobile assets on behalf of
said remote system server service platform further comprising one
of said programmable wireless module and a computer integrating
operating, planning and management functions modules, each of said
one or a plurality of local system server service platforms further
communicating to said remote system server service platform via
said standard radio communication protocol and/or via a LAN or a
web page or by E-mail.
17. A method for managing a remote asset management system
according to claim 16 wherein each of said one or a plurality of
local system server service platforms being a master for managing
one or a plurality of slave programmable wireless modules forming
one of said subsets of fixed or mobile assets each dedicated to the
same global task of remotely monitoring one or a plurality of said
same or different assets according to one of said applications
wherein said subsets of fixed or mobile assets sharing measured
data in order to synchronize their actions to globally achieve said
application.
18. A method for managing a remote asset management system
according to claim 17 wherein said step of remotely programming
said network of programmable wireless modules further comprising
the steps of; remotely initiating by said local or remote system
server service administrator said respective set or subsets of said
programmable wireless modules by sending to said identification
module of each of said programmable wireless modules a unique
encrypted code (PUK), and testing said respective set or subsets of
said programmable wireless modules and responding to said local or
remote system server service administrator by an acknowledgement
signal, and further putting each of said programmable wireless
modules in a programming mode, broadcasting a first list of one or
a plurality of hierarchical privileged access codes to each set or
subsets of said programmable wireless modules, said access codes
being either mobile or fixed telephone numbers and/or PC or IP
addresses, of different authorized personnel and/or subscribers to
remotely access said set or subsets of said programmable wireless
modules and their linked one or a plurality of same or different
fixed or mobile assets, and broadcasting a second list of one or a
plurality of telephone numbers and/or PC or IP addresses of same or
different authorized personnel and/or subscribers for said
programmable wireless module to be called either on request and/or
periodically according to a programmed period and/or in case of
emergency for transmitting formatted status and alarm reports
according to said remote assets management application
requirements, and further putting each of said programmable
wireless modules in an asset initiating mode, and broadcasting a
third list of the data type and capabilities of same or different
one or a plurality of fixed or mobile assets wherein said data
types being asset type and/or model number and/or OS type and/or
power supply and/or battery supply and/or duty cycle parameters of
wake up versus sleep mode duration and/or enabled or disabled asset
functionality and/or location data and/or service history and/or
location history and/or performance optimization and/or security
lock-down features and of said commands and said parameters
information wherein said parameters information being about
corresponding services, maintenance, operating modes and emergency
procedures, and testing each of said fixed or mobile assets each
responding by an acknowledgement signal to said programmable
wireless modules to which each of said fixed or mobile assets is
linked which report it to said local or remote system server
service administrator, wherein said received and transmitted
encrypted digital data are in the form of a data call or by GPRS or
of one or concatenated short messages of the SMS sort or E-mails,
and further putting each of said programmable wireless modules in
one of a plurality of operating modes, wherein In-between active
operating modes said programmable wireless modules puts itself in a
sleeping mode and awakes by a predetermined request from an
administrator or periodically according to a programmed period or
by a predetermined condition or alert or alarm condition from one
of said fixed or mobile assets.
19. A method for managing a remote asset management system
according to claim 18 wherein said step of programming each of said
set or subsets of fixed or mobile assets further comprising the
steps of; said fixed or mobile local or remote system server
service platform sending encrypted digital data in the form of a
data call or via GPRS or in the form of one or a plurality of
concatenated short messages of the SMS sort or E-mails to said
respective set or subsets of programmable wireless modules,
receiving by said programmable wireless module said encrypted
digital data comprising commands and requests for said fixed or
mobile assets and an encrypted security code, authenticating said
received encrypted security code against authorized personnel or
subscriber codes from said stored first list for granting access
and/or control of all or a selected number of authorized asset
appliances according to said privilege level, and downloading said
commands and corresponding parameters from said third list and said
request to one or a plurality of said fixed or mobile assets to
which each of said programmable wireless modules is wirelessly
linked and/or wired, wherein said commands indicate a period to
automatically transmit data and the actual fixed or mobile assets
configuration and the actual operating mode in order to implement
said management application or personal security application
requirements, and further putting each of said one or a plurality
of fixed or mobile assets in one of a plurality of operating modes,
and further providing each service being technical or
administrative or security or medical or to the subscribers with
the unique status data they need and for archiving and processing
said status data automatically in real time at one of said local or
remote system server service platform.
20. A method for managing a remote asset management system
according to claim 19 comprising the steps of; periodically or when
requested by a local or remote network administrator, polling said
respective set or subsets of fixed or mobile assets by said
programmable wireless module to which one or a plurality of said
fixed or mobile assets are attached for sending said status data
and/or alarm condition history according to a request from said
fixed or mobile local or remote system server service platform
wherein said status data information are formatted in XML to be
directly workable into a dedicated spreadsheet documents and/or web
pages (GPRS) for either technical diagnosis and/or maintenance
planning and/or billing and/or balance sheet and/or schedule of
assets and/or ordering goods and said fixed or mobile assets
further sending to said programmable wireless module to which they
are linked either by means of a blue tooth or an infrared or an
ultrasonic or sound or a wired connection, hardware status data
through an analogue and/or a digital port further connecting said
programmable wireless module to a remote asset interface module
communicating with one or a plurality of said fixed or mobile
assets, via a wired or wireless connection for maintenance
purposes, operational status data for administrative purpose, and
alarms indicating an out of range condition in said actual
operating mode, automatically receiving by said programmable
wireless module said fixed or mobile assets said requested or said
periodically sent status data and/or alarm condition from said
fixed or mobile assets according to said command indicating the
period for sending data or according to a command to define said
alarm condition, said programmable wireless module further
encrypting said digital data for appropriately sending said data
via said standard radio communication protocol and/or via a LAN
either via a web page or E-mail, storing in a storage device and/or
transmitting said encrypted digital data in the form of a data call
or via GPRS or in the form of one or a plurality of concatenated
short messages of the SMS sort or E-mail or web page (GPRS) to
prioritized numbers and/or PC or IP addresses stored in said second
list, to report formatted functional status data in real time
either to said fixed and/or mobile local system server service
platform for maintenance purposes and online following up of a
controlled process, or to said remote system server service
platform for technical supervision and management purposes, and
reporting said alarm with priority when said alarm occurs or any
fixed or mobile asset hardware anomaly information requiring an
intervention in real time to one or more numbers and/or PC or IP
addresses from said second list and/or to said fixed or mobile
local or remote system server service platform in order to allow
respective maintenance officer and/or security officer and/or
administrator and/or subscribers to intervene appropriately.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This patent application is a continuation of and claims
priority from all priority dates of U.S. Patent application Ser.
No. 14/803,539, filed Jul. 20, 2015, and entitled "System and
Method for Remote Asset Management" (attorney docket number
3781/1022), and naming Philip Bernard Wesby as inventor, the
disclosure of which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by
reference.
[0002] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/803,539, in turn, is a
continuation of and claims priority from all priority dates of U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 14/524,357, filed Oct. 27, 2014, now
U.S. Pat. No. 9,118,701, and entitled "System and Method for Remote
Asset Management" (attorney docket number 3781/1018), and naming
Philip Bernard Wesby as inventor, the disclosure of which is
incorporated herein, in its entirety, by reference.
[0003] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/524,357, in turn, is a
continuation of and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No.
13/797,845, filed on Mar. 12, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,880,054 and
entitled "System and Method for Remote Asset Management" (attorney
docket number 3781/1013), and naming Philip Bernard Wesby as
inventor, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein, in its
entirety, by reference.
[0004] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/797,845 is a
continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/450,756, filed Apr.
19, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,457,622, and entitled "System and
Method for Remote Asset Management" (attorney docket number
3781/1008) and naming Philip Bernard Wesby as inventor, the
disclosure of which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by
reference.
[0005] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/450,756 is a
continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/479,295, filed
Jun. 5, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,180,336, and entitled "System and
Method for Remote Asset Management" (attorney docket number
3781/1005), and naming Philip Bernard Wesby as inventor, the
disclosure of which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by
reference.
[0006] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/479,295 is a
continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser.
No. 11/326,752, filed Jan. 6, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,558,564 and
entitled "System and Method for Remote Asset Management" (attorney
docket number 3781/1003), and naming Philip Bernard Wesby as
inventor, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein, in its
entirety, by reference.
[0007] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/326,752 is a
continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser.
No. 10/515,094, filed Nov. 19, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,027,808,
and entitled "System and Method for Remote Asset Management"
(attorney docket number 3781/1004), and naming Philip Bernard Wesby
as inventor, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein, in its
entirety, by reference.
[0008] U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/515,094 is a National
Phase filing of and claims priority to PCT/GB03/02171 filed on May
21, 2003, which further claims priority from U.K. Application
GB0211644.0, filed May 21, 2002. The disclosures of each of these
applications are incorporated herein by reference in their
entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The invention relates to a system and method for remote
asset management. More particularly, it relates to a system and
method for remotely managing a plurality of assets, which may be
fixed or movable, wherein each comprises a wireless module
interfaced with the operating system or control means of said asset
and is capable of exchanging asset control data with operational
data stored remotely on a dedicated server platform. The said
system and method for remote asset management can provide an
improved means for locating, monitoring, and controlling remotely
the use of fixed and or movable assets as well as providing the
basis for a network-based service platform for providing a range of
diverse corporate and consumer services.
[0010] The invention relates to and significantly improves upon a
previously filed patent application claiming Finnish priority of 23
May 2000 entitled Programmable Communicator published as
international patent application WO01/91428 A2.
[0011] In this previously filed application, is taught the
invention of an improved wireless telecommunications platform for
remote monitoring purposes which can be programmed remotely by a
mobile phone or any type of Personal Data Assistant, either at
close range using Blue Tooth, or infra red light, or via a mobile
telecommunications network connection.
[0012] The current invention builds upon the teaching of this
earlier application and extends the concept significantly such that
it has more general and suitable application for remote asset
management and control of the asset by making use of a programmable
wireless module, which is linked to an asset interface module
associated with the asset via a programmable port module.
[0013] Today, the mobile telecommunications industry is making a
transition towards high bandwidth high capacity 3rd Generation
wireless networks.
[0014] The associated costs of the 3rd Generation wireless network
infrastructure and the lack of market drivers are challenging the
growth of the mobile industry. Clearly, a diverse range of mobile
services is required which can offer a high growth of subscription
contracts and which can also run efficiently and effectively on
today's 2nd Generation telecommunications infrastructure. The
system and method according to the present invention is directed
towards this requirement area.
[0015] Generally, few interactive systems are available which make
the most efficient use of the limited bandwidth of the 2.sup.nd
Generation telecommunications infrastructure. In particular, the
remote monitoring of assets and facilities is not optimised to make
use of the mobile telecommunications network infrastructure in the
most efficient and cost-effective way. Today, a diverse range of
electronic tags is available for determining the location of
vehicles and such like, while other systems are available for
providing operational status data of remote devices. In the case of
facilities security, private individuals either choose to invest in
improved door and window locks or pay high subscription rates for
outsourced security.
[0016] In the context of mobile telecommunications there exists a
need for a more efficient solution in the area of remote asset
management. To improve upon prior art systems it would be
beneficial if each asset would comprise the capability to enable a
remote server to determine the operational status of the said asset
and change its operational status according to preset conditions,
thereby affording the provision of a range of diverse services for
a wide range of asset management applications.
[0017] In the area of remote facilities management, it would be
beneficial if fire and intruder alarm systems were fully integrated
and could communicate automatically via a remote system server to
alert the appropriate emergency services. Moreover, in places where
there is limited fixed telecommunications infrastructure, such a
system would benefit from a wireless capability.
[0018] In the area of laptop computers, which contain valuable or
strategic data, it would be beneficial if a remote asset management
solution existed which could determine the location of the
computer, and or change the operational condition of the computer
and its related power supply and or render the computer unusable
from a remote location by making use of data messages transmitted
to the computer from a remote server. Such a solution would both
help to locate the computer remotely and prevent unauthorised
access of stored data. Also, and in general, such a solution would
enable a company to trace the whereabouts of its computer
workstation inventory automatically by sending requests for each to
return its current GPS coordinate.
[0019] In the same area of application, laptop users sometimes
experience difficulty in accessing their computer when it is locked
down due to an access password being forgotten, or when the process
of changing the password is interrupted after the old password
expires. Such a situation can be quite stressful if a professional
user is travelling on behalf of her employer and must make a laptop
presentation to a client. Today, this access denial situation is
usually remedied by contacting the company help desk,
authenticating oneself, and requesting the default hard drive
password.
[0020] Often, help desk staff are unavailable or they require
details to be E-mailed, which is impossible when access is denied.
Furthermore, remote authentication and transfer of complicated
default drive passwords is very challenging. A system and method,
which makes possible the remote authentication of the laptop user
and subsequent transfer of the default password to the laptop by
sending data messages via a remote server, would be very
beneficial.
[0021] In the area of consumer devices such as video recorders and
other household equipment including heating systems and the like,
it would be beneficial if equipment could be programmed remotely.
Such a system would enable a consumer to send simple commands via a
remote server to a solid-state video recorder to record a favourite
program or to switch on a sauna heater or central heating system
remotely.
[0022] In an additional application area there exists the need for
a system and method to enable authorised personnel to interact with
systems and change their operational status by use of, for example,
a mobile phone or similar PDA device. Road safety, for example,
would be improved if it were possible for a highway patrol officer
to activate and or change highway traffic speed indicators from his
vehicle or from his handheld wireless communicator in the case of a
change in driving conditions such as due to an accident or change
in weather.
[0023] In an additional application area, there exists the need to
monitor the operational status of an asset for servicing purposes.
A vehicle, for example, would benefit from a system, which could
link the vehicle to a vehicle-servicing centre to enable remote
analysis of the engine performance and thereby assist vehicle
service scheduling. Furthermore, the same system would enable
remote management of the engine such that changes to the engine
operation parameters could be uploaded as well as providing the
means to disable some features of the vehicle to help prevent
theft. Clearly, a remote lock-down feature combined with a position
determination capability would greatly reduce vehicle theft and
improve recovery of a stolen vehicle.
[0024] In an associated vehicle application area there exists the
need for a system and method to update the stored data on satellite
navigation vehicle guidance systems. Such systems when deployed do
not have the facility for the road data to be updated as road
systems change. A system and method, which would make possible the
updating of the data in an efficient way, would greatly improve the
usability of such systems.
[0025] In the area of mobile phones and other battery operated
equipment, such as laptops or radio transponder identification
tags, it would be beneficial if the devices could be programmed
remotely to power down for certain periods of time and to power up
for certain pre-programmed intervals. Such a programmable power
duty cycle would greatly extend the time between charges of the
associated battery supply and when combined with an integrated
self-positioning Satellite Navigation Global Positioning System
capability, would enable transponder tracking on a need-to-know
basis. When tagged inventory is in warehouse facilities there is no
need to monitor regularly the location of the assets. Should the
inventory be mislaid, such a capability would greatly assist in
locating the asset in a way, which makes the most efficient use of
the associated battery supply.
[0026] It would be further beneficial if the device had the
additional capability to report back the battery charge level of
the battery supply to a remote server to indicate when the device
would need recharging. The same system would also afford the
capability to auto-power up and transmit other data according to a
range of preset alarm conditions.
[0027] In a further area of application, consumers would benefit
from a system, which gathered data according to the use of a
particular asset and forwarded this data to a remote server for the
purpose of optimising the asset and for designing an appropriate
range of services to support the said use of the asset. For
example, any communication device which comprised a range of
options such as pull down menus for internet or dedicated service
access might be improved if the range of options were prioritised
automatically according to the way the user preferred to use the
device or in the order of access of mostly used features.
[0028] In a further area of application, consumers would benefit
from an automatic parking meter having a designated identification,
which could receive messages via a remote server from a vehicle
owner's mobile phone and program the parking meter for a period of
time. In such a way parking meters could be charged against the
mobile phone owner's subscription and the vehicle owner would not
need to leave the vehicle and put money into the meter.
[0029] In a further area of application, consumers would benefit
from a system, which would enable utility meters such as gas, water
and electricity meters to be read remotely. If a device were
integrated with the readout of the meter such that usage data could
be communicated wirelessly, such a system would save the time and
effort involved in reading the meter manually.
[0030] In an additional application area, in an instance where a
security guard is alerted and wishes to secure a monitored area, it
would be beneficial if a mobile phone message could be received by
a remote server and cause data instructions to be communicated to
one or more wireless control modules which might lock doors
remotely or disable the functionality of certain devices.
[0031] In an additional application area, hikers and mountaineers
or skiers in difficulty would benefit from a smart clothes
user-programmable communications tag which comprised the means to
attach itself to their clothing, which is pre-programmed to be
linked with a fixed or mobile telephone and need only have its
protruding button pressed to make communication with a central
alarm point. Moreover, in an instance where an individual is lost
or injured and less able to communicate effectively, a system
solution is needed which automatically translates a GPS positional
coordinate into a meaningful text message or voice message giving
clear details of who the person is and where the person is calling
from.
[0032] In the application areas outlined above, such as for
attaching a wireless communications module to an article of
clothing, or to a device to be monitored, an improved rugged design
is required which both protects the cell phone engine and battery
and which looks stylish. For example, in the application area of
youth security, children are often reluctant to wear the device
unless its shape and form has a positive association with an icon
of fashion or an extreme sport such as mountaineering. The shape
and form of the wireless module is designed to address this image
aspect directly.
[0033] In an additional application area such as for freight
tracking and asset location, an improved design for an electronic
tag is required which is fully integrated with the packaging
material surrounding the asset. In the particular application of
passenger luggage, suitcases and briefcases should comprise the
means to enable remote asset tracking and location determination as
well as remote control of access to the luggage wherein the means
is fully integrated with the structure and locking means of the
luggage.
[0034] In a further area of application, consumers would benefit
from a system, which would improve the security involved with cash
withdrawal from a bank Automatic Teller Machine using a bankcard.
An auxiliary system and method, which enabled a specific ATM to
permit a bank customer to use their bankcard to access and withdraw
funds for a predetermined time interval, would reduce crime. If the
system required such a message before cash could be withdrawn,
stealing ATM bank cards would be less attractive.
[0035] Today, the mobile telecommunications infrastructure is
designed and utilised almost entirely as a wireless communications
channel for voice communication and for sending data messages
wherein the mobile phone is considered as an end point of the
communication. The system and method for remote asset management of
the current invention significantly extends the capability of the
wireless infrastructure through the management of wireless modules
associated with remotely located assets such that the said wireless
modules are no longer communication end points within themselves
but serve as functional gateways for controlling associated assets.
Correspondingly, the system and method according to the current
invention provides a versatile means for building and operating a
diverse and comprehensive set of consumer and business
services.
[0036] Further to these limitations of existing technologies, and
so far as is known, no wireless asset management system and method
is presently available which is directed towards the specific needs
of this problem area as outlined.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0037] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to
provide an improved remote asset management system, which comprises
the means to communicate data from a fixed or mobile communications
device either directly or via a remote server to one of a plurality
of wireless modules, each associated with at least one remotely
located asset to be managed, such that the communicated data
enables the operational characteristics of the said asset to be
monitored and or modified according to pre-programmed
conditions.
[0038] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
dedicated network server or Internet-based server, which is
programmed with the operational details of a plurality of assets to
be managed remotely and which manages the communication messages
sent to and received from the wireless modules each associated with
at least one of said assets.
[0039] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
plurality of wireless modules such that each wireless module is
interfaced with an operational feature of an asset to be monitored
such as the software operating system of the said asset such that
data messages sent to the wireless module may thereby effect some
change in the use or performance of said asset.
[0040] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
plurality of wireless modules such that each wireless module is
interfaced with an operational feature of an asset to be monitored
such as the electronic control means of the said asset such that
data messages sent to the wireless module may thereby effect some
mechanical change in the use or performance of said asset.
[0041] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
plurality of wireless modules such that each wireless module is
interfaced with an operational feature of an asset to be monitored
such that the said module may comprise or be interfaced with an
electromechanical servo means which may be controlled directly
through data messages sent to the wireless module and thereby
effect some mechanical change in the use or performance of said
asset.
[0042] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset to management system, which comprises a
plurality of wireless modules such that each wireless module is
interfaced with an operational feature of an asset to be monitored
such that the said module may comprise or be interfaced with a
stepper motor means which may be controlled directly through data
messages sent to the wireless module and thereby effect some
mechanical change in the use or performance of said asset.
[0043] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
plurality of wireless modules such that each wireless module is
interfaced with an operational feature of an asset to be monitored
such that the said module may comprise, or may be interfaced with a
thermocouple means which may pass voltage values to the wireless
module corresponding to temperatures measured by said
thermocouple.
[0044] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system having direct
application to the remote reading of gas, water and electricity
utility meters, which comprises a plurality of wireless modules
wherein each module is associated with at least one utility meter
such that each wireless module may comprise, or may be interfaced
with an inductive coil reading system to enable encoded output
utility meters and pulse output utility meters to be read remotely
by the utility service company.
[0045] Alternatively the module may be directly interfaced with the
flow meter itself such that where a changing jet of water flow
causes an electromotive force to be generated in a flow device such
that this force disrupts a powerful magnetic field which is
passively monitored by a number of electrodes which send a signal
to a processing circuit, the rate of flow generated by the
frequency of oscillation is totalised and sent directly to the
wireless module as a totalised flow measurement either periodically
or in response to receiving a request from the wireless module.
[0046] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system having direct
application to remote environmental sensing systems, which
comprises a plurality of wireless modules wherein each module
comprises or is associated with the means to sense one or more of
the following environmental data types such as acidity level,
alkalinity level, concentration of dissolved oxygen, carbon
monoxide level, contaminant concentration, level of radioactivity,
ultrasound level, humidity level, air pressure level, levels of
rivers, and wind speed, and wherein each module may further
comprise a solar cell to recharge its own power supply.
[0047] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
remote server which is designed to receive and process incoming
data messages from one or more fixed or mobile communications
devices wherein said messages relate to specific remote asset
management applications or personal security applications such that
the said server is programmed to communicate specific application
data and or voicemail messages to one or more wireless modules and
or fixed or mobile subscriber numbers and or IP addresses or Email
addresses in response to receiving each of said data messages.
[0048] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
remote server that is pre-programmed to receive and process
subscriber number information and GPS coordinate information such
that it may cause a data message and or a voicemail message to be
sent to a specific fixed or mobile subscriber number and or IP
address or Email address in response to the receipt of said GPS
coordinate information.
[0049] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
remote server that is pre-programmed to receive and process
subscriber number information and or IP address identification and
GPS coordinate information from each of a plurality of wireless
modules wherein following processing of the received data from a
specific wireless module, the server may determine that a data
message is to be sent to the specific module which causes a change
in the operational status of the wireless module and or associated
asset.
[0050] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
remote server that is pre-programmed to store operational data for
one or more types of asset including one or more data types such as
asset type, asset model number, asset operating system type, asset
power supply type, back-up battery supply, power supply duty cycle
parameters, critical parameters for disabling specific
functionality of the asset, location data of the asset as a
function of time and stored at specified intervals for a specified
duration, asset performance monitoring parameters, service history
of the asset, location history of the asset, performance
optimisation parameters, and security lock-down features. The said
server may also receive data periodically, and or it may request
data according to predetermined conditions, and or it may be sent
data by the wireless module in response to a change in status of
the associated asset such as an alarm condition or in response to a
status interrogation request sent to the wireless module from any
fixed or mobile device.
[0051] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which makes possible
the creation of a diverse range of new mobile services which can
offer a high growth of subscription contracts and which can run
efficiently and effectively on existing telecommunications
infrastructure without requiring any changes to the said
infrastructure.
[0052] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which is capable of
determining the location of vehicles as well as offering the means
to monitor and or change the operational status of one or more
systems operating on the vehicle.
[0053] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises a
plurality of wireless modules wherein each may comprise a GPS
module and wherein each is capable of periodically determining a
GPS position fix and storing this data according to a programmable
period such that a remote server can request one or more of the
stored data and the times when the data were stored.
[0054] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for vehicle service
applications, which is capable of remotely monitoring the
performance of the vehicle engine and transmitting performance
enhancement data to the vehicle to modify the performance of the
engine.
[0055] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for vehicle service
applications, which comprises the capability for remote fault
diagnosis and vehicle service scheduling such that in response to
remote analysis of engine performance data, the vehicle service
centre may communicate directly with the vehicle display panel and
communicate when the vehicle should next come for servicing.
[0056] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for the application of
satellite navigation vehicle guidance systems, wherein the system
and method provides the means to complement vehicle GPS systems by
making possible the receipt and storage of up-to-date route data by
the said vehicle system. Over time, the stored GPS data becomes
outdated as changes are made to the road network. The remote asset
management system according to the invention can organise and
transmit navigational map data to complement and or modify the GPS
data stored in the vehicle system. Such updates may be made using
encoded messages, such as SMS, and transmitted over the mobile
phone infrastructure to the wireless module associated with the
in-vehicle navigation system when the network is least congested
such as during the night.
[0057] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for facilities
management, which comprises the means to communicate data to a
remotely located server automatically, and or periodically, and or
in response to a change in environmental conditions monitored by a
dedicated sensor means associated with the asset such as change in
temperature and or the movement of air and or a change in sound
level and or a change in the monitored chemical composition of the
environment and or change in light intensity and or change in
humidity.
[0058] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for facilities
management, which affords the capability for a new and improved
wireless fire alarm.
[0059] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for facilities
management, which comprises the means for remotely monitoring and
controlling the functionality of an air conditioning system.
[0060] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for facilities
management, which comprises the means for remotely controlling the
power to a mains powered device such that data messages received by
the wireless module may cause the mains power to the said device be
switched on or off.
[0061] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for facilities
management, which comprises the means for remotely monitoring
access to a building or enclosed area and communicating the
presence and or movement of any persons within the monitored
facilities to a remotely located server either independently or in
response to status monitoring requests. Furthermore, according to
changes in the data values generated by the said facilities
management system, the server may consequently generate one or more
alarm conditions and communicate data messages to security
personnel and or security control centres and or systems
controlling doors and barriers which allow access to the said
facilities.
[0062] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system for facilities
management, which comprises the means for remotely monitoring the
status and or changes in the positions of doors and windows and
communicating said changes to a remotely located server either
independently or in response to status monitoring requests.
[0063] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises the
means to communicate with a wireless module associated with a
computer for the purpose of remotely monitoring the use of the
computer and or for sending data to the computer for the purpose of
changing the performance of the computer.
[0064] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises the
means to communicate remotely with a laptop computer wherein said
computer comprises a wireless module comprising a GPS chipset such
that the said module may be remotely interrogated to determine its
current geographical location and or one or more previously stored
geographical coordinates.
[0065] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises the
means to communicate remotely with a wireless module associated
with a computer, either independently and or periodically, or in
direct response to a change in status of one or more operational
parameters of the said computer such that the wireless module
further comprises the means to render inoperable certain or all
functionality of the said computer thereby preventing access to any
stored data.
[0066] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises the
means to communicate remotely with a wireless module associated
with a fixed or portable computer such that a default access
password can be transferred to the said computer, either directly
or via a remote server, to enable an authorised and authenticated
user to gain access to the data on the computer when the user has
forgotten the access password or when the password does not
work.
[0067] Furthermore, the transfer of a first access password to the
said wireless module may activate a software module which both
establishes a secure communication channel between the laptop and
the company helpdesk server and provides sufficient access to the
computer to enable the user to authenticate herself by returning
confidential identification data to the authentication server at
the company premises such that the server may authenticate the user
and authorise complete access to the computer by sending a second
access password to the wireless module.
[0068] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises the
means to communicate remotely with a wireless module associated
with a computer, either independently and or periodically, or in
direct response to a change in status of one or more operational
parameters of the said computer such that the wireless module
further comprises the means integrated with the motherboard of the
computer to enable remote access to the critical control parameters
of the computer's operating system such as for example to enable
the BIOS parameters to be changed remotely.
[0069] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises the
means to communicate remotely with a wireless module associated
with a computer, such that the communication channel between a
remote server and the said wireless module is encoded using a pair
of keys wherein each is generated from data stored at either end of
the communication link.
[0070] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which comprises the
means to communicate remotely with a wireless module wherein said
module comprises a rechargeable power supply and or an associated
solar cell for recharging the power and or it may comprise an
additional NICAD cell or equivalent battery of limited power, such
that the rechargeable power supply comprises a timing means and a
control means to enable remote management of the power duty cycle
of the said module. In particular, the wireless module may receive
data messages, which instruct the module to power down to a very
low level, thereby conserving power, such that the power level is
sufficient to maintain timing and control functionality which
enable the module to power up at predetermined intervals to enable
exchange of data with the remote server.
[0071] In this way the interval between recharging is greatly
extended and the wireless modules only power up according to a
predetermined duty cycle.
[0072] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved system and method for remote asset management, which is
suitable for any type of wireless device in general, such as a
mobile phone, wherein each said device comprises a rechargeable
battery and a duty cycle power management capability such that the
wireless device can be remotely programmed via a server or via a
computer connected to the Internet or directly from another
wireless terminal or directly programmed manually to cause the said
device to power down for predetermined intervals and thereby extend
the interval between battery recharging. All manner of remote
programming methods may be employed such as SMS, GPRS, data call
and GSM EDGE as well as WLAN, TCP IP, Infra Red light and Blue
Tooth radio communication. In particular, each wireless device may
be programmed to power down automatically when communication is not
suitable such as during regular sleeping hours and to power up when
persons are available for communication such as during working
hours, in between lectures and or during lunch intervals.
[0073] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which is suitable for
the remote programming of consumer devices such as solid state
video recorders and other household equipment including heating
systems and the like wherein the remote server may monitor the
scheduling of preferred television broadcasts according to stored
user preferences and forward messages of upcoming programmes to the
user and organise the programming of a home video recorder in
response to receiving messages back from the user.
[0074] Similarly other household equipment such as a sauna heater
or heating system may be controlled remotely.
[0075] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which is suitable to
enable authorised personnel to interact with systems and change
their operational status by use of, for example, a mobile phone or
similar PDA device such as for the activation or change of highway
traffic speed indicators, wherein the wireless module receives data
from authorised personnel or systems to change the display of the
speed indicator to suit changing driving conditions due to an
accident or change in weather.
[0076] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which is suitable for
radio transponder identification tags wherein the tags are
programmed remotely to power down for certain periods of time and
to power up for certain pre-programmed intervals. The programmable
power duty cycle extends the time between charges of the associated
battery supply and when combined with an integrated
self-positioning Satellite Navigation Global Positioning System
capability, makes possible transponder tracking on a need-to-know
basis. The transponder tag also has the capability to report back
the battery charge level of the battery supply to a remote server
to indicate when the device would need recharging. The same system
also affords the capability to auto-power up and transmit other
data according to a range of preset alarm conditions as determined
by sensors associated with the wireless module.
[0077] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which has application
to freight tracking and asset location and personal luggage
security wherein the wireless module is fully integrated with the
packaging material surrounding the asset and or the structure of
the said luggage and or the associated locking means of a suitcase
or briefcase or the like.
[0078] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system, which gathers data
according to the use of a particular asset and forwards this data
to a remote server for the purpose of optimising the asset and for
designing an appropriate range of services to support the said use
of the asset wherein the wireless module may comprise a display
having a range of options such as pull down menus for internet or
dedicated service access and wherein these might be improved if the
range of options were prioritised automatically according to the
way the user preferred to use the device or in the order of access
of mostly used features.
[0079] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system having direct
application to automatic parking meters having a designated
identification, wherein each parking meter comprises a wireless
module according to the present invention such that it is able to
receive messages via a remote server from a vehicle owner's mobile
phone and program the parking meter to indicate paid parking for a
specified period of time.
[0080] It is a further object of the present invention to provide
an improved remote asset management system having direct
application to hikers and mountaineers or skiers in difficulty
wherein each such person has a smart clothes user-programmable
communications tag which comprises the means to attach itself to
their clothing, which is pre-programmed to be linked with a fixed
or mobile telephone wherein it comprises a single call button for
communication with a central alarm point and has the capability to
establish voice communication and or transfer data messages
comprising a current GPS coordinate and or a voicemail message to a
destination subscriber number of a fixed or mobile phone or to an
IP address.
[0081] Other objects and advantages of this invention will become
apparent from the description to follow when read in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings.
[0082] Certain of the foregoing and related objects are readily
attained according to the present invention by the provision of a
novel remote asset management system and method, which serves to
address the diverse requirements of industrial asset and consumer
asset management and for the purposes of remote performance control
and for the generation of alarm messages when the operational
ranges of one or more operational parameters of the associated one
or more assets exceed predetermined thresholds.
[0083] The remote asset management system preferably comprises a
wireless module wherein each is associated with at least one
remotely located asset and wherein each module comprises a
telecommunications means to enable it to communicate using any
wireless telecommunications network such as GSM, GPRS, CDMA, WCDMA,
CDMA2000, WLAN, Blue Tooth and other technologies such as Infra Red
and Home RF and the like.
[0084] Where appropriate, in alternative embodiments, the wireless
module may additionally comprise a GPS means to enable remote
tracking of the module. The wireless module further comprises a
port module through which the device is able to communicate with an
associated asset. In addition, the wireless module comprises a
memory means to support a data processing application to
communicate with the associated asset through the port module. The
module either draws its power from an associated power source such
as a solar cell or the power supply of the associated asset, or it
comprises its own rechargeable battery and programmable power duty
cycle.
[0085] The wireless module, either directly from another wireless
device or from a remote system server, receives messages via the
telecommunications network infrastructure for the purposes of
interrogating the status of the wireless module and or the status
of one or more of the associated assets.
[0086] Messages are authenticated according to access rights and
each may comprise data to be sent through the port module to change
the operational parameters of the associated asset.
[0087] The remote asset management system and method has direct and
effective application to diverse asset management scenarios from
warehouse inventory management to remote programming applications
such as for programming a solid state video recorder remotely.
Moveable assets such as vehicles, bicycles and freight, as well as
laptops, are conveniently and effectively tracked through
associating a wireless module with each asset and providing a
network-based system server service-platform, which is linked to
the telecommunications network infrastructure and which has the
means to store and run a number of remote asset management software
applications to provide diverse asset tracking and remote control
solutions.
[0088] Additionally, the remote asset management solution has
direct and efficacious application for the remote reading of gas
and water utility meters.
[0089] The associated network-based service-platform is programmed
with dedicated software application modules, each capable of
managing one or more separate remote asset tracking applications.
Messages can be sent to and from the service-platform between the
wireless modules according to the current invention and or between
other wireless devices such as mobile phones and wireless PDA
devices.
[0090] Each server-based software application module is tailored to
map a set of asset operational parameters to ranges of acceptable
operation and the application module is further capable of
generating alarm messages when data received from a particular
asset indicates that it is operating outside acceptable operating
ranges.
[0091] The service platform has the capability to generate data
messages to be sent to the wireless module associated with a
particular asset for the purposes of causing some desired change in
the said asset.
[0092] Other objects and features of the present invention will
become apparent from the following detailed description considered
in connection with the accompanying drawings, which disclose one
embodiment of the invention.
[0093] It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are
designed for the purpose of illustration only and that the
particular description of the chosen application of the remote
asset management system and method is given by way of example only
and does not limit the scope of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0094] The foregoing features of the invention will be more readily
understood by reference to the following detailed description,
taken with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0095] FIG. 1 illustrates a schema showing the layout of the
wireless module according to the present invention.
[0096] FIG. 2 illustrates a schema showing an example of a number
of the applications controlled by the wireless modules according to
the present invention.
[0097] FIG. 3 illustrates a schema showing the remote asset
management system according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0098] FIG. 4 illustrates a schema showing a flow diagram of how a
message may be sent and systematically processed by the wireless
module according to the system and method of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
[0099] Referring now in detail to the drawings and in particular to
FIG. 1 thereof, therein illustrated is a wireless module, which
forms part of the remote asset management system according to one
embodiment of the present invention.
[0100] The following description makes reference to the detailed
features and applications as outlined in the objects of the
invention.
[0101] In FIG. 1 is shown a wireless module (10), which comprises a
telecommunications chipset (20) and antenna (30), a GPS chipset
(40) and antenna (50), a data processing means (60), a memory
module (70), a rechargeable battery (80), and a port module (90).
The telecommunications chipset (20) also comprises a ringing tone
generator. A microphone and loudspeaker may be incorporated into
the wireless module or a microphone and audio headset may be
connected to a dedicated port in the port module (90). A light
emitting display means (100) such as one or more light emitting
diodes (LEDs), which indicate the status of the wireless module
such as its current mode of operation. Different sequences of LEDs
and different coloured LEDs may be programmed to indicate that the
wireless module is functioning correctly, or is receiving data, or
is retrieving data from an associated asset, to which it is
connected or integrated via the port module (90).
[0102] The data processing means (60) comprises a micro-controller
and a software module, which is programmed with a data processing
asset management application to manage the asset through the port
module (90).
[0103] The data processing application processes SMS messages
received by the telecommunications chipset (20) via the antenna
(30) and authenticates the incoming message against stored
subscriber data in the memory module (70). Authenticated messages
are further analysed for data and or for asset management
instructions.
[0104] The data processing means (60) provides the capability to
transform the wireless module (10) from being an end point of data
or voice communication into being a programmable gateway, which is
able to communicate with a range of external devices or functional
elements connected via the port module (90).
[0105] FIG. 1 also shows an asset interface module (110), which is
associated with an asset (120) that the wireless module is managing
and which makes possible direct communication between the
operational control system of the asset and or data collection
system of the asset (130) and the wireless module (10).
[0106] The data processing means (60) sends data and instructions
to the port module (90) for communication to the asset interface
module (110). The port module (90) comprises a number of analogue
and digital ports (92), a power supply port (94), a fixed line
telecommunications port (96), a serial interface (97), a USB
connection (98) and a laptop connection port (99). A Telecoms
microphone and audio headset may be connected to the port module
via a dedicated connection (95).
[0107] The analogue and digital ports (92) comprise voltage input
and output lines, which can receive data from and send data to the
asset interface module (110) for communicating with the asset. The
power supply port (94) can receive power directly from the asset
itself via the asset interface module (110) or via a separate mains
power supply (82) or a separate power supply (84) such as a solar
cell. The fixed line telecommunications port (96) is used to
connect the wireless module to a local area network (86) or
directly with the Internet (88) and it may comprise a firewall
capability to prevent unauthorised access. Additional serial and
USB interfaces are provided to connect different devices for
different applications.
[0108] The wireless module may draw its power from one of a number
of power sources (80,82, 84,110). To conserve power, the wireless
module (10) further comprises a programmable power supply duty
cycle module (200). The module (200) can be programmed to
separately control the power supply to the telecommunications
chipset (20) and GPS chipset (40). The GPS chipset (40) uses large
amounts of power to process GPS coordinates and the
telecommunications chipset (20) uses large amounts of power to
maintain communication with the telecommunications network. It is
therefore advantageous to provide the means (200) to power down
either the GPS chipset (40) or the telecommunications chipset (20)
or both whenever either of these elements of the module is not
needed for position determination or for wireless communication
respectively. The programmable power supply duty cycle module (200)
is associated with a timing circuit and it (200) comprises the
means to maintain the wireless module at a low power.
[0109] In this way the wireless module can receive and authenticate
incoming messages when in an active mode which can cause the
wireless module to power down for a predetermined interval into an
idle mode state. During the said interval, it is not possible for
the device (10) to send or receive wireless communications via the
antenna (30) and chipset (20). During the said interval, it is not
possible for the device (10) to process GPS data and determine its
geographical coordinates.
[0110] For location determination applications, the device (10) has
the capability to be programmed to store GPS data periodically
according to a certain period. The data is stored in the memory
module (70) for the purpose of creating a tracking log of the
movement of the device. Even when there is no satellite visibility,
it is often possible to communicate via mobile phone.
[0111] In such an instance, the device can be requested to send the
tracking log to another wireless device or to a system server at a
remote location.
[0112] The tracking log comprises a number of GPS coordinate data
and the time when each data was stored. In this way the track of
previously stored GPS position fixes may be used to predict the
current location of the device.
[0113] The programmable power supply duty cycle module (200) is
able to selectively control the power supply to all parts of the
wireless module according to the pre-programmed duty cycle and also
according to data received from the port module (90). The
associated asset may generate an alarm condition and request that
data be sent immediately to the remote system server or to some
other remote device such as a wireless device or a remote device
connected via the Internet. If the module is in idle mode when the
alarm message is received, the data processing means (60) can
communicate with the power supply duty cycle module (200) and cause
the device to power up the telecommunications chipset so that an
alarm message can be sent across the mobile telecommunications
network to a remote wireless device. If the remote device is
connected to the Internet via Internet connection port (96), then
the wireless module may send an alarm message to a destination IP
address without powering up the telecommunications chip set
(20).
[0114] The wireless module is intended to comprise different
variants wherein each variant is optimised to match the asset
management requirements of each associated asset. A remote system
server service platform is used to process a range of responses
sent by the wireless module.
[0115] In a first embodiment, the service platform communicates
using SMS messages wherein each comprises a string of up to 160
characters. It will be apparent that the server platform may also
and alternatively comprise another wireless module, which is able
to serve as a master wireless module to supervise the asset
management operations of one or more slave wireless modules.
[0116] The data processing means (60) provides the capability to
transform the wireless module (10) from being an end point of data
or voice communication into being a programmable gateway, which is
able to communicate with a range of external devices or functional
elements connected via the port module.
[0117] FIG. 2 illustrates the different applications controlled by
the wireless module in the particular example where the mobile
telecommunications network operates according to the GSM standard.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art, which changes must be
made to the wireless device and to the messaging protocols in order
for the system and method of the current invention to operate
according to other telecommunications systems and standards such as
for example GSM GPRS, CDMA2000 and WCDMA.
[0118] In more detail, FIG. 2 illustrates the use of the asset
management system according to the current invention. Each wireless
module (10) comprises the capability to communicate via the mobile
telecommunications infrastructure (400). A mobile phone or
message-enabled wireless terminal (170) can communicate with a
specific wireless module (10) or with a system server service
platform (150) via a point of inter-connection (160) with the
mobile telecommunications infrastructure (400).
[0119] For asset management applications, which comprise a small
number of wireless modules (10), it is possible to manage these
using a laptop PC (140).
[0120] The wireless module (10) is capable of controlling many
system operation variables of the associated asset such as an asset
operating system, an electronic control system, an
electromechanical servo, a stepper motor, an electricity mains
switch, a thermocouple and a means to access or update data
(310).
[0121] The wireless module has the capability to be integrated with
a utilities meter such as a water flow meter (300) wherein water
usage data can be remotely accessed from the wireless module
integrated with the utility meter and forwarded to the water
board.
[0122] In the example of GSM, FIG. 2 illustrates that
communications can be sent to the wireless module, either directly
from any compatible wireless device having SMS capability or via a
message-processing system-server service-platform. For each
specific asset management software application, a separate asset
management service is operated by the service-platform. All
parameters defining and controlling the operational characteristics
of each managed asset are stored and controlled by a specified
asset management software application. In addition, ranges of
acceptable operating conditions are also stored and controlled by
the said software application such that alarm conditions are
established when any operating conditions move outside any of the
corresponding acceptable ranges of operation.
[0123] The remotely located system-server service-platform receives
data relating to any specific remotely located asset either
directly from the wireless module in response to a status request
interrogation message sent to the wireless module associated with
the said asset or periodically and automatically according to a
predetermined and pre-programmed data generation period. In
addition, the service platform also receives data describing an
alarm condition in the case when the associated asset moves outside
the acceptable range of operating conditions and generates an alarm
to be sent to the wireless module, or the wireless module itself
determines that an alarm conditions exists. Depending upon the
complexity of the asset monitoring application, either the wireless
module establishes the alarm condition, or the associated asset
informs the module of the alarm condition.
[0124] Communications between the associated asset and the wireless
module are consequently periodic, or in response to a received
wireless data message such as an SMS message, a data call, or a
packet data message such as GPRS, or in response to a fixed line
data message such as a stream of IP packets in the instance where
the wireless module may be additionally connected to the Internet
via one of the port module interfaces, or when a functional element
generates an alarm condition.
[0125] To further understand the actions performed by the data
processing means (60) of FIG. 1, in one preferred embodiment, which
makes use of SMS messaging, the data processing application
contained within the data processing means (60) comprises the
following functional capability.
[0126] 1. A Reprogrammable Permitted Callers List wherein incoming
SMS messages comprising a security code and a permitted subscriber
number and a subscriber preference number enable the module to
build up and store a list of permitted numbers in the order of
descending preference number.
[0127] 2. A reprogrammable call reject feature wherein incoming
calls must be in "own number sending" mode and are checked against
a look-up table and are rejected if they are not stored in the
"permitted callers" list.
[0128] 3. A subscriber "reselect if unavailable" feature wherein if
the call is not established within a default period or if the
dialled number is engaged, the module reselects the next number on
the "permitted callers" list.
[0129] 4. A wireless data message translation feature wherein
incoming SMS or data call messages are validated as having come
from callers on the "permitted callers" list and then further
processed to verify that the calling subscriber, also known as the
A subscriber, is authorised to access each of any specified data
that the said SMS message is requesting access to, or is authorised
for directly communicating with one or more of the designated
externally-connected asset control systems, or is authorised to
access the current GPS coordinate data or to any stored data such
as the stored GPS data.
[0130] 5. A non-permitted caller ID store feature wherein calls and
messages originating from an A subscriber not on the permitted
callers list will be stored in a "non-permitted callers" list.
Furthermore, all calls and messages from an "A subscriber" with
"own number sending" switched off are automatically rejected. To
avoid storage of spam advertising messages, the content of the
rejected message may not be stored.
[0131] 6. A reprogrammable port module processing function wherein
each of the analogue and digital input lines which connect the
wireless module to one or more of the assets via each asset's
interface module (110) is able to be addressed by the data
processing application such that data may be read and processed by
the application. For each of the externally connected assets there
exists a programmable sub-application which directly maps the range
of data values generated by the asset operating system to a range
of status conditions such as "normal operation", "alarm condition",
"change in operation" and the like.
[0132] 7. A number of programmable sub-applications wherein each
sub-application comprises a set of data attributes which enables
the wireless module to read data from and write data to the asset
interface module (110) or to read data from the GPS chipset or from
the GPS stored data. The sub-application further specifies
reprogrammable access rights to one or more of the data attributes
associated with the external asset or to the GPS stored data.
[0133] 8. An alarm condition in the programmable sub-application
wherein for each of the sub-applications, there exists a
programmable alarm feature, which generates a message if the data
values generated by the associated assets are outside operating
conditions.
[0134] For each alarm condition there exists an associated
"B-Subscriber" to which the message is directed, or an associated
E-mail address as well as a pre-programmed alarm message.
User-definable alarm messages and status messages are stored in a
specific memory block and map to specific data ranges read from the
port module. For different alarm conditions there exists a link to
the "reselect if unavailable" feature.
[0135] 9. A data-access-feature in the programmable sub-application
wherein for each sub-application, there exists a
data-access-feature, which enables a permitted "A subscriber" to
access real time and or stored data for one or more
sub-applications.
[0136] 10. A stored data profile feature wherein for particular
applications, such as those monitoring a range of data values
changing with time, the wireless module comprises sufficient memory
for the particular application to enable it to store a
user-definable set of data values.
[0137] The set of data values may be accessed by a permitted "A
subscriber" and sent by SMS if less than 160 characters or by data
call if the data set is large. The incoming "A-subscriber" message
indicates the number of stored data values requested, and or the
range of time during which the data values were stored, as well as
the preferred data reply format.
[0138] 11. Application monitoring feature wherein the data
processing application (DPA) generates a real time set of data
values indicating the status of all external assets controlled by
the DPA such that a laptop PC or the like can be connected directly
to one interface of the wireless module so that its functionality
and real-time operation can be visualised.
[0139] Note that it is well within the functionality of the
wireless device to be programmed to dial up a dedicated connection
in the case that a data call must be made or to establish a voice
connection. Furthermore, voice recognition software may be stored
in the wireless device and used to control certain functionality of
the asset management process. A dedicated voice link may be made to
a remote server to enable a person at a remote location to speak
into the voice channel, which is subsequently received and
processed by the voice recognition software in the wireless module
and linked to a specific asset management task such that voice
commands may cause remote asset management tasks to occur.
[0140] When the wireless module (10) is receiving messages or
generating alarms, the wireless module provides a real-time
visualisation of its operation. A series of LED diodes of different
colours and or of different illumination sequences, enable a user
to verify that the module is functioning correctly without needing
to connect a PC to the PC interface in the port module. The LED
diodes show simple functionality conditions such as:
[0141] 1. Call-reject wherein a red diode is illuminated for 1
second;
[0142] 2. A-Subscriber recognised and message accepted wherein a
green diode is illuminated for 1 second.
[0143] The following conditions may have different LED
responses:
[0144] 3. Data-Access permitted;
[0145] 4. Data Access not permitted for recognised
A-Subscriber;
[0146] 5. Reprogramming of linked subscriber number;
[0147] 6. Self-Check of unit;
[0148] 7. Access Confirmation to programmed external functional
elements;
[0149] 8. Alarm condition;
[0150] 9. GPS coordinate generated;
[0151] 10. GPS coordinate read from last stored entry due to no GPS
position fix currently available;
[0152] 11. Module within base station coverage;
[0153] 12. Module outside base station coverage.
[0154] In an alternative embodiment the wireless device may
comprise a fibre optic display such that the LED display may be
replaced or complemented with one or more rings of light emitting
fibre to generate rings of light of different diameters and
patterns and colours to differentiate the above list of
functionality conditions. Alternatively, the wireless device may be
complemented with coverings of light emitting polymers, which are
capable of generating diverse and multicoloured smart-skin effects,
wherein the patterns for each may be controlled by the data
processing means.
[0155] The wireless module comprises the capability for a personal
computer such as a laptop PC to be directly connected to it via a
dedicated port for detailed visualisation of its real-time
processing capability and for reprogramming purposes. Sufficient
application security such as an exchange of coding keys between the
DPA and the attached laptop exists at the laptop interface to
prevent unauthorised access of the data.
[0156] For remote, hard-wired access, the data processing
application has the capability to run a virtual private network
(VPN) programme end-to-end between the wireless module firewall and
a remotely located device connected to the Internet.
[0157] The laptop PC software will comprise pull-down menus to
access the real-time data available to the data processing
application such as data values returned by each interface in the
port module and stored data values based upon a specific data
storage period and maintained for a specific time window for
example, the last 60 data values, stored per minute, where new data
replaces the first stored entry.
[0158] For different applications of the wireless module, the
laptop PC connected via the port module (90) comprises a specific
script-based software to enable a user to program specific
cause-effect functionality into the said module. In this way a user
can build an application on the laptop PC and upload this to the
module.
[0159] To assist with the application development and for
visualising the real-time functionality of the wireless module, the
laptop PC connected via the port module (90) shows a screenshot
depicting the processing and data storage functions being performed
by the wireless module.
[0160] The following application monitoring details are present on
the screenshot of the wireless module:
[0161] 1. A wireless module self check status which includes a list
of the features of the wireless module and the memory size
available to different associated assets for periodic data
storage;
[0162] 2. A port module self-check status, which comprises a list
of the current standard, interfaces in the port module and the
current data values of the voltages on each;
[0163] 3. A stored data values, which comprises a table which can
convert to a simple graphic of stored data values for the
associated assets and a table of the previously determined GPS
coordinates, indicating periodicity and over which time data values
were stored;
[0164] 4. A permitted callers' list, which comprises a
reprogrammable and hierarchical list indicating the B-subscriber
number and or the IP address to which the wireless module will call
or send data messages to. This list also specifies the status of
permitted callers and the access rights to particular associated
assets and to the stored data;
[0165] 5. An access code list, which comprises a list of different
user-definable SMS access codes, which must be included within each
SMS message for access/control of different features of the module
or for access/control of any associated asset;
[0166] 6. An associated asset functional description which
describes the functionality of the attached device;
[0167] 7. A status message list which comprises a list of
user-definable messages which relate to the ranges of parameters
monitored by the DPA of the externally attached associated asset,
which include alarm condition messages as well as current
operational messages and intervals of time that a specified
monitored associated asset has been working within an acceptable
operating range;
[0168] 8. A power supply status, which shows whether the module is
currently being powered by the external device or whether it is
drawing power from its own battery, as well as the power level of
the rechargeable battery.
[0169] Other asset features, which are specific to a particular
application of the wireless module, will also be included in the
screenshot.
[0170] In a second embodiment of the same invention, particular
details of the system and method according to the application to
vehicle guidance systems are now described in more detail. As
mentioned, the wireless module has the capability to receive and
store data for the purpose of updating data stored in the memory of
an associated asset. In the particular example of the GPS vehicle
guidance system, the in-vehicle GPS system calculates a position
fix from the transmissions received from a number of satellites in
the moving constellation of GPS satellites. This position fix is
computed in the form of a geographical coordinate and compared with
the coordinate-encoded map data in the vehicle guidance system. In
order for the system to be useful, the map data must be up to date.
According to the invention, as new roads become opened and
knowledge becomes available of planned road works, it is
advantageous that this data is transmitted using the mobile network
infrastructure in the form of messages sent to the wireless module.
In addition, statistical information about traffic congestion at
specific times of the day and during the year can be forwarded to
the wireless module associated with the in-vehicle GPS system. Such
data may be communicated using messages, such as the GSM SMS
message protocol, or via GPRS, at times when the network is least
congested such as at night.
[0171] Real-time updates such as slowing of traffic flow rates,
traffic jams, and accidents, and changes in driving conditions due
to adverse weather conditions may also be communicated using the
same system and method.
[0172] Drivers could, for example, request traffic information
about their current intended route from a remote server connected
to the mobile network infrastructure using the wireless module to
request real-time information by sending the coordinate details of
the planned route as calculated by the in-vehicle system.
Alternatively, and with particular reference to this application,
it is advantageous to describe an auxiliary system and method,
which falls within the scope of the current invention.
[0173] While it is effective and efficient to communicate slowly
changing route data to update the roadmap data in all
route-guidance systems, it is less efficient to send real-time
data, which describes traffic congestion events of short duration,
to all drivers when such data only impacts drivers who are
currently in or near the location of the said event at the time it
occurs.
[0174] It is possible for a remote system server to interrogate the
in-vehicle wireless module GPS data and then react by transmitting
real-time congestion data back to those vehicles in the vicinity of
each event.
[0175] However, the auxiliary system and method according to this
application of the invention is more appropriate.
[0176] The infrastructure for communicating traffic news to drivers
is well established in many countries. Moreover, it is developed to
the extent that drivers generally receive information, which
relates to the area through which they are travelling. Many drivers
listen to FM public radio broadcasts from local radio stations
while travelling. Moreover, certain of these car radio systems
comprise appropriate functionality such that traffic congestion
announcements can periodically interrupt these local broadcasts to
inform the driver of areas of traffic congestion or adverse driving
conditions due to an accident or bad weather. In this way, drivers
who are travelling in the vicinity of the said congestion events
can receive meaningful traffic congestion announcements.
[0177] In addition to these known systems, many Frequency Modulated
FM public radio broadcasts comprise digital information such that
simple advertising messages appear on the car radio display. This
capability is not presently used as a means to transmit traffic
congestion information. The auxiliary system and method involves
making use of the interrupting traffic announcement broadcasts and
the capability to encode radio broadcasts with data.
[0178] The auxiliary system and method according to the invention
makes use of these traffic announcements in such a way that the
public radio station traffic announcements are modified to comprise
encoded data messages incorporated into the radio transmission,
which describe details of the event in a way that they can be
utilised by a vehicle guidance system. The said encoded data
messages are received and decoded by a separate FM decoding device,
which is enabled to receive traffic announcement broadcasts,
wherein said FM device is associated with the wireless module
according to the invention, or wherein the wireless module
comprises such an FM decoding means, or wherein the said encoded
data messages are decoded and output by the car radio itself and
sent to the wireless module or directly to the associated
in-vehicle navigation system, such that real time traffic
information can be transmitted to the in-vehicle navigation
system.
[0179] In this way, the auxiliary system and method makes it
possible for the wireless module according to the invention to
update an associated in-vehicle GPS car navigation system with map
data and localised real-time data relating to traffic congestion
events. The said navigation system is thus able to make use of this
additional information and guide drivers away from traffic queues
due to an accident or other congestion event. The on-board system
could process the information and if it impacted the planned
journey route, the system could issue an alarm and request that the
driver turn off the current road according to the normal practice
of using such vehicle guidance systems.
[0180] With particular reference to FIG. 3, the illustration
indicates the communication paths of the different types of data. A
GPS data server (190) supervised by a computer system such as a
laptop PC (140) is connected to the mobile network infrastructure
(400). The GPS data server (190) has a list of the subscriber
numbers of each of the wireless modules (10A) associated with each
in-vehicle GPS vehicle guidance system (500). GPS data updates can
be sent from the GPS data server (190) via the mobile network
infrastructure using telecommunication messages to the wireless
module (10A) associated with the GPS vehicle guidance system
(500).
[0181] Real-time traffic data is sent by local FM public radio
station traffic broadcasts. In one embodiment, the wireless module
(10A) comprises additional functionality of a traffic announcement
enabled FM chipset. As mentioned earlier, this functionality may be
external to the wireless module or a separate FM car radio may be
used to decode the FM broadcasts.
[0182] It will be obvious to those skilled in the art to apply this
system to emergency service vehicle applications wherein each
vehicle comprises the wireless module according to the invention
and wherein real-time event data can be communicated via SMS, or to
all vehicles over a common radio broadcast channel.
Correspondingly, such an application falls within the scope of the
current invention.
[0183] It is to be understood that not all interfaces will be
present on each and every module according to the present invention
and choices of the different interface types are made according to
the particular asset type and the asset interface (110).
Furthermore, the specific functional split of the total
functionality of the wireless module across the particular elements
is given by way of example only and that different variants of the
design are possible which integrate different processing
capabilities of the module with different hardware elements. For
example, the asset interface(110) itself may further comprise a
processing means, which is capable of processing data generated by
the asset operating system or asset data collection scheme.
[0184] For example, in the application of the wireless module to
utility meters, the communication channel from the asset (120) to
the wireless module (10) via the interface (92) may comprise
sending data only.
[0185] In particular, and in accordance with the scope of the
invention, the data processing means (60) may exist as a single
separate module or exist as a number of functional software
elements, spread out among different parts of the module. The
wireless module itself may comprise a programmable software radio
module instead of a specific dedicated Telecoms chipset.
[0186] As described earlier, the wireless module (10), which may
incorporate a telecoms chipset according to the GSM standard, may,
in one embodiment, make use of SMS messages to effect asset
management of an associated asset. The following description gives
an example of an SMS message format, which can be used to achieve
the objects of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that
this is only one example of many which may be used, wherein each
may be adapted to suit each different application.
[0187] The wireless device is designed to process SMS messages
according to a predetermined format. The DPA means (60) performs
the processing of the incoming SMS message. The format may comprise
the following:
[0188] 1. A 160 character message comprising a coded identifier
such as an identification code and or including data describing
from which originating device the message was sent such as that
sent by a mobile phone in "own number sending" mode;
[0189] 2. The message further comprises an authorisation code,
which may be different to provide different levels of access to
data stored by the device. [0190] a. A first level of access may
represent authorisation to change the default subscriber number
that the device communicates with in the instance of an alarm;
[0191] b. A second level of access may represent authorisation to
access the GPS data stored by the memory module (70); [0192] c. A
third level of access may comprise two or more codes wherein the
first represents authorisation to access different functionality of
an associated asset and the second and additional codes define the
specific functionality which may be accessed and changed.
[0193] 3. The message further comprises a data block which
specifies the particular asset management tasks performed by the
wireless module upon the associated asset such that data is read
from or sent to a specific functional element within the associated
asset via the port module (90) for the purpose of determining the
status of that functional element or for effecting change in that
functional element.
[0194] The data processing means is fully programmed with the
capability to communicate with each and every functional element
within the associated asset. The specific data describing the
operating system of the associated asset and data which relates to
the method by which asset data is accessed and read by the wireless
module (10), following authentication of the sender of the message
and validation of the access authorisation, is stored in the memory
module and is available to the data processing means (60).
[0195] Consequently, each coded message comprises a predetermined
format which is fully processed by the data processing means (60)
with reference to the stored data in the memory module (70) and, in
the case that the message is authenticated and authorised, the data
component of the message is processed to access data from a
specific memory location of the wireless module or associated asset
and or to effect a specific change in the said wireless module or
associated asset. In this way the data processing means (60) and
the controlled access of information through the port module (90)
are key to the system and method of the invention.
[0196] FIG. 4 illustrates 7 steps how an asset control message may
be authenticated and authorised to control some functionality of an
asset associated with the wireless module (10) according to the
current invention.
[0197] With reference to the preceding description, it will be
clear to those skilled in the art that the level of authentication
and or authorisation will be directly related to the particular
asset management application.
[0198] In more general terms, the invention provides a solution for
switching off devices remotely and rendering them inoperable, such
as laptop computers and thereby preventing unauthorised access of
stored data. In other situations, the operational characteristics
of the asset, such as a car engine performance, can be monitored
remotely, and provided to a vehicle service centre for analysis.
Moreover, the same in-vehicle module can provide positional
information, by way of an integrated Satellite Navigation Global
Positioning System chipset, as well as affording the capability to
lock down the vehicle control system when the vehicle is
stationary.
[0199] In other applications such as where a wireless module can be
used to communicate with a server, or where a system server is
connected to the mobile telecommunications infrastructure the same
server based remote asset management system can provide consumer
services such as the means to program solid-state digital video
broadcasting DVB-T recorders.
[0200] In such a service, for example, a consumer can register the
make and model of their solid-state video broadcasting device and
their interest in a certain type of television programme with the
network-based server. At any time during the day, the consumer may
receive a data message on a mobile phone or via E-mail indicating
that a potentially interesting programme will be broadcast, and the
request whether the network based server should communicate data
instructions to the wireless module associated with the digital
video recorder to record the broadcast. For example, the consumer
need only reply with a simple message and the network-based server
can proceed to compile and communicate the complex data message to
the wireless module associated with the said recorder.
[0201] In the area of remote facilities management, the remote
asset management system provides a solution for an improved fire
alarm and home security network for communicating directly with
homeowners or directly with the emergency services in the case that
there may be a fire at the location or when an unauthorised
intruder has been detected.
[0202] Furthermore, the same wireless local area network can be
extended for the remote control of diverse consumer devices. A
wireless telecommunications based fire alarm provides the means to
achieve intelligent fire surveillance in areas where only radio
network coverage is possible such as in remote areas where no fixed
telecommunications infrastructure is present.
[0203] In addition to the provision of network-based remote asset
monitoring systems, the invention also provides a
telecommunications solution for determining the location of sought
assets as well as the authentication of assets, vehicles and
persons.
[0204] The invention may make use of the existing wireless
telecommunications infrastructure such as that operating according
to the GSM Telecoms standard or the WCDMA Telecoms standard as well
as the pager network.
[0205] The module-server architecture operates seamlessly and
transparently with the existing wireless networks, thereby making
the remote asset management service available wherever there is
wireless network coverage.
[0206] Furthermore, the invention may make use of the text message
service provided by the wireless telecommunications networks such
as the Short Message Service in GSM. In this way, asset management
commands can be sent easily and efficiently between each wireless
module associated with the asset and the network-based server.
Moreover, the choice of SMS enables any person who is authorised to
communicate with the asset, to communicate with the network server
and or the asset wireless module from an SMS-enabled mobile phone,
an SMS-enabled wireless PDA, or via an SMS-message despatch
internet website.
[0207] The Short Message Service (SMS), as defined within the GSM
digital mobile telecommunications standard has several unique
features:
[0208] A single short message can comprise up to 160 characters of
text in length. These 160 characters may comprise words or numbers
or an alphanumeric combination. Non-text based short messages (for
example, in binary format) are also supported and these may be used
for ring tones and logos services for instance.
[0209] The Short Message Service is a store and forward service
where short messages are not sent directly from sender to
recipient, but are always sent via an SMS Centre instead. Each
mobile telephone network, which supports SMS, comprises one or more
messaging centres to handle and manage the short messages.
[0210] The Short Message Service features confirmation of message
delivery. Unlike paging, users do not send a short message and
trust and hope that it gets delivered. Instead, the sender of the
short message may receive a return message back notifying them
whether the short message has been delivered or not.
[0211] Short messages may be sent and received simultaneously with
GSM voice, Data and Fax calls. This is possible because whereas
voice, Data and Fax calls occupy a dedicated radio channel for the
duration of the call, short messages are transmitted using the
signalling channel. As such, users of SMS rarely, if ever, get a
busy or engaged signal as they can do during peak network usage
times.
[0212] Ways of sending multiple short messages are available. SMS
concatenation (stringing several short messages together) and SMS
compression (getting more than 160 characters of information within
a single short message) have been defined and incorporated into the
GSM SMS standards.
[0213] To use the Short Message Service, subscribers require the
relevant subscriptions and hardware, specifically:
[0214] A subscription to a mobile telephone network, which supports
SMS;
[0215] The use of SMS must be enabled for that user (automatic
access to the SMS service is given by some mobile network
operators, others charge a monthly subscription and require a
specific opt-in to use the service);
[0216] A mobile phone, which supports SMS;
[0217] The knowledge of how to send or read a short message using
each subscriber's specific model of mobile phone;
[0218] A destination subscriber number or IP address to where a
short message is sent, or from where a short message is received.
This may be another mobile phone, a fax machine, a PC or via an SMS
emulating website Internet address.
Many different types of mobile networks support the use of SMS.
[0219] Since its inclusion into the GSM standard, SMS has also been
incorporated into many other mobile phone network standards,
including the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT), Code Division Multiple
Access (CDMA) in North America and Personal Digital Cellular (PDC)
in Japan. Each of these standards implements SMS in slightly
different ways and message lengths do vary. The availability and
characteristics of SMS on different mobile network standards is now
quite widespread.
[0220] SMS is fully available on GSM900 MHz, GSM1800 MHz, and
GSM1900 MHz, for message lengths up to 160 characters. SMS is also
available on the analogue NAMPS system of North America, and the
CDMA system of North America but with an increased message length
of 256.
[0221] US TDMA and D-AMPS of North America also have SMS. In Japan,
both the Personal Handyphone System (PHS) and the Personal Digital
Cellular standard PDC have SMS capability.
[0222] The system and method according to the invention may be thus
implemented on US TDMA networks (IS-136), CDMA networks (IS-95) and
all GSM networks. In addition it may be used wherever IDEN or an
Integrated Digital Enhanced Network is in operation, which is a
TDMA-based digital network standard, which supports up to 140
character SMS messages.
[0223] In addition to these applications where SMS capability forms
part of the existing voice and data mobile telephone infrastructure
according to the previously specified standards, the system and
method according to the invention is equally suitable for GPRS
packet radio networks and 3rd generation networks. In addition,
wireless Application Protocol, or WAP technology, may be used to
build server-based messaging applications.
[0224] Pager messaging networks may also be used as the messaging
carrier infrastructure instead. In all cases, persons skilled in
the art will be familiar with the necessary changes, which must be
made to the wireless module Telecoms chipset (20) and the software
operating on the data processing means (60). Instead of a
reprogrammable power supply, a wireless module may comprise a NICAD
battery to provide sufficient power to be able to send a message or
establish a dedicated voice channel to another wireless device.
[0225] The present invention may be used in a diversity of
applications and environments. In particular, the application of
advances in messaging such as EMS (Enhanced Messaging Service) and
MMS (Multimedia Messaging) are fully within the scope of this
invention. For example, a multimedia message comprising a graphic
image may be generated by an MIMS enabled wireless module to
transmit stored data in a graphic form. Furthermore, it should be
understood that the present disclosure is for the purpose of
illustration only and does not include all modifications or
improvements, which may fall within the scope of the appended
claims.
* * * * *