U.S. patent application number 14/842641 was filed with the patent office on 2017-03-02 for video display convertible handle and kickstand unit.
The applicant listed for this patent is G.A.E.M.S., Inc.. Invention is credited to Dean Thomas Mercier, Kevin O'Doherty.
Application Number | 20170064852 14/842641 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 58096307 |
Filed Date | 2017-03-02 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170064852 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Mercier; Dean Thomas ; et
al. |
March 2, 2017 |
VIDEO DISPLAY CONVERTIBLE HANDLE AND KICKSTAND UNIT
Abstract
A display device with a support member selectively converted
between a support stand for supporting the display device for
viewing, and a carrying handle for conveniently carrying the
display device. A mounting apparatus may be mounted on a rear side
of a display device that has a support member selectively
convertable to be a support stand for supporting the display device
for viewing, or a carrying handle for conveniently carrying the
display device. The support member has an internal swivel assembly
that guides the support member along a fixed path between a support
stand mode and a carrying handle mode.
Inventors: |
Mercier; Dean Thomas;
(Bellevue, WA) ; O'Doherty; Kevin; (Hong Kong,
CN) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
G.A.E.M.S., Inc. |
Redmond |
WA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
58096307 |
Appl. No.: |
14/842641 |
Filed: |
September 1, 2015 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16M 11/38 20130101;
H05K 5/0234 20130101; F16M 11/041 20130101; F16M 13/005 20130101;
F16M 13/00 20130101; H05K 5/023 20130101; F16M 11/105 20130101;
F16M 11/2021 20130101; H05K 5/0017 20130101; G06F 1/16
20130101 |
International
Class: |
H05K 5/02 20060101
H05K005/02; H05K 5/00 20060101 H05K005/00 |
Claims
1-9. (canceled)
10. A selectively attachable mounting apparatus for a display
device, comprising: an attachment portion configured to selectively
and removably attach the mounting apparatus to a rear portion of
the display device; a convertible support member extending from the
attachment portion, the support member being selectively rotatable
about a rotation axis between a first position and a second
position, the support member extending from the attachment portion
in a first direction when the support member is in the first
position, and the support member extending from the attachment
portion in a second direction when the support member is in the
second position, wherein the support member is configured to move
closer to the attachment portion as the support member is rotated
about the rotation axis from the first position to the second
position, and wherein the support member is configured to move away
from the attachment portion as the support member is rotated about
the rotation axis from the second position to the first
position.
11. The mounting apparatus of claim 10, wherein the attachment
portion has an upper side portion configured to attach to an upper
rear side of the display device and a lower side portion configured
to attach to a lower rear side of the display device, wherein the
first direction is a lower side portion direction and the second
direction is an upper side portion direction.
12. The mounting apparatus of claim 10, wherein, (i) when the
support member is in the first position and the attachment portion
is attached to the display device, the support member is configured
to support the second side of the display device at an angle for
viewing the display screen, and (ii) when the support member is in
the second position and the attachment portion is attached to the
display device, the support member is configured to allow a user to
grip the support member to carry the display device in a
substantially vertical orientation.
13. The mounting apparatus of claim 10, wherein the support member
has a distal end portion that includes a base portion and a
gripping portion, the base portion being configured to support the
display device in concert with the bottom side when the support
member is in the first position and the attachment portion is
attached to the display device, and the gripping portion being
configured to allow a user to grip the gripping portion and carry
the display device thereby when the support member is in the second
position and the attachment portion is attached to the display
device.
14. (canceled)
15. The mounting apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a swivel
portion that rotatably connects the support member to the
attachment portion, the swivel portion being configured to rotate
the support member about the rotation axis relative to the
attachment portion.
16. The mounting apparatus of claim 15, wherein the rotation axis
is an axis that is orthogonal to a rear surface of the attachment
portion.
17. (canceled)
18. The mounting apparatus of claim 10, wherein the support member
has a distal end portion, wherein an attachment plane is defined as
a plane on which the attachment portion extends, wherein the distal
end of the support member crosses a plane that is coplanar to the
attachment plane when moving from the first position to the second
position.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present invention is generally directed to an apparatus
that may be selectively converted between a stand for a display
device and a carrying handle for the display device.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The following description includes information that may be
useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an
admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art
or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any
publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] Consumers may wish to carry display devices from their home
to other destinations to play games or watch movies. Therefore, it
is desirable to have a display device that is highly portable. Some
display devices currently available on the market do not have a
handle and require consumers to carry display devices awkwardly,
risking damage to the display device. Carrying cases offer some
portability for smaller display devices; however, stowing display
devices and the associated hardware in carrying cases may be time
consuming and involves cost and storage of the carrying case when
not in use. Portable display devices on the market do not have a
stand that provides an optimal viewing angle. Nor do portable
displays currently available have a stand that allows for
convenient carry or storage.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004] Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the referenced
figures. The embodiments and figures disclosed herein are intended
to be illustrative rather than restrictive.
[0005] FIG. 1 is a rear top, right side perspective view of a
display device with a support member in a support stand
position.
[0006] FIG. 2 is a front top, right side perspective view of the
display device of FIG. 1.
[0007] FIG. 3 is a right side view of the display device of FIG.
1.
[0008] FIG. 4 is a right side view of the display device of FIG. 1
with a support member in an inward folded position according to a
first embodiment.
[0009] FIG. 5A is a rear view of the display device of FIG. 1 with
the support member in a first position.
[0010] FIG. 5B is a rear view of the display device of FIG. 1 with
the support member in a second position.
[0011] FIG. 5C is a rear view of the display device of FIG. 1 with
the support member in a third position for use to carry the display
device.
[0012] FIG. 6A is a right side view of the display device of FIG. 1
with the support member in the first position of FIG. 5A.
[0013] FIG. 6B is a right side view of the display device of FIG. 1
with the support member in the second position of FIG. 5B.
[0014] FIG. 6C is a right side view of the display device of FIG. 1
with the support member in the third position of FIG. 5C.
[0015] FIG. 7 is a rear left side perspective view of a mounting
apparatus of the support member of FIG. 1 separated from the
display device.
[0016] FIG. 8 is a rear top, right side perspective view of the
mounting apparatus of FIG. 7.
[0017] FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of the mounting apparatus
of FIG. 7.
[0018] FIG. 10 is a rear view of the mounting apparatus of FIG.
7.
[0019] FIG. 11 is a right side view of the mounting apparatus of
FIG. 7 installed in a mounting recess of the display device.
[0020] FIG. 12 illustrates the display device of FIG. 1 being
carried when the support member is in the carrying position (the
third position of FIGS. 5C and 6C).
[0021] FIG. 13A is an exploded view of a swivel assembly of the
support member of FIG. 1.
[0022] FIG. 13B is an exploded view of a folding mechanism and
attachment plate of the swivel assembly of FIG. 13A.
[0023] FIG. 14 is a rear view of the swivel assembly of FIG. 13A in
a first position corresponding to the first position of FIGS. 5A
and 6A.
[0024] FIG. 15A is a rear view of the swivel assembly of FIG. 13A
in a second position corresponding to the second position of FIGS.
5B and 6B.
[0025] FIG. 15B is a rear left side perspective view of the swivel
assembly of FIG. 13A in a third position.
[0026] FIG. 16 is a rear left side perspective view of the swivel
assembly of FIG. 13A in a fourth position.
[0027] FIG. 17 is a rear left side perspective view of the swivel
assembly of FIG. 13A in a fifth position corresponding to the third
position of FIGS. 5C and 6C.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] One skilled in the art will recognize many methods, systems,
and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein. The
present invention is in no way limited to the methods, systems, and
materials described.
[0029] A display device 10 has a support member 12, as shown in
FIG. 1. As seen in FIG. 2, the display device 10 has a display side
14 with a display screen 16 for viewing images generated by a
computer or other video circuitry (not shown). The display device
10 has a rear side 18 with a swivel portion 28. The support member
12 extends from the swivel portion 28 in a direction away from the
rear side 18, as seen in FIG. 1. The display device 10 also has a
top 20, a bottom 22, and right and left sides 24.
[0030] An attachment portion 26 attaches the support member 12 to
the rear side 18 of the display device 10. The swivel portion 28
rotatably connects a proximate end portion 30 of the support member
12 to the attachment portion 26, as described later in greater
detail. Right and left support arms 32 extend from the proximate
end portion 30. A distal end portion 34 of the support member 12 is
located at the ends of and extends between the support arms 32
spaced apart from and opposing the proximate end portion 30. The
distal end portion 34 has a base portion 36 and a gripping portion
38. Although the display device 10 of the current embodiment has
two support arms 32, the number of support arms 32 is not
particularly limited. By way of non-limiting example, the support
member 12 may instead only have a single support arm 32 extending
between a central portion of the proximate end portion 30 and the
distal end portion 34. In such a configuration, the support member
12 may have a "T" shape instead of the open rectangular shape shown
in FIG. 1. However, it is preferred that the support member 12 has
an open rectangular shape to facilitate easy gripping of the
support member 12.
[0031] The support member 12 may be converted between a support
stand mode and a carrying handle mode. In the support stand mode,
the display device 10 may be placed on a surface S, such as a
table, to view images on the display screen 16, as seen in FIG. 3.
In the support stand mode shown in FIGS. 5A and 6A, the support
member 12 extends in a generally downward and rearward direction
from the rear side 18 of the display device 10 and supports the
display device against rearward rotational movement while the
bottom side 22 supports the display device 10 from below when the
display device is placed on the surface S. Therefore, the display
device 10 is supported in a substantially upright position to allow
a user to view images generated on the display screen 16. The base
portion 36 and/or the bottom portion 22 may have high friction
portions, such as a rubber material, to prevent the display device
10 from sliding along the surface S. Although the bottom portion 22
is a bottom surface of the display device 10, the bottom portion 22
may instead be a display device base stand that elevates the
display device 10 above a surface. The distal end portion 34 is
spaced apart from the rear side 18 of the display device 10 to
provide a wide and stable base, much like a kickstand, as well as
an optimal viewing angle for the display screen 16.
[0032] The support member 12 may be folded inward from the support
stand position shown in FIGS. 5A and 6A to the position showing in
FIG. 4. In the inward folded position (see FIG. 4) and the upward
carrying position (see FIGS. 5C and 6C) for using the support
member as a carrying handle, the distal end portion 34 is located
close to the rear side 18 of the display device 10. When in the
carrying position the support member allows a user to carry the
display device 10 in a substantially vertical orientation, as seen
in FIG. 12. The display device 10 may be transitioned from the
support stand mode to the carrying handle mode by moving the distal
end portion 34 toward the rear side 18 to the inward folded
position, as seen in FIG. 4. Once the distal end portion 34 is
close to the rear side 18, the support arm 12 may be locked into
place. If desired, a user may then flip the display device 10 over
and carry the display device 10 by grasping the gripping portion 38
of the distal end portion 34 of the support member 12. It may be
preferred, however, to rotate the support member 12 around a
rotation axis R to an upward projecting carrying position, as seen
in FIGS. 5C and 6C. While rotating to the upward carrying position,
the distal end portion 34 of the support member 12 is guided inward
toward the rear side 18 of the display device 10 and passes through
the position shown in FIGS. 5B and 6B. Accordingly, the display
device 10 does not need to be flipped over to carry the display
device 10 when the support member 12 is rotated to an upward
carrying position. Rotation of the support member 12 to the upward
carrying position obviates the risk of damaging the display device
10 due to flipping the display device 10 over for carry, as would
be required for carrying it when in the inward folded position of
FIG. 4.
[0033] The movement sequence of converting the support member
between the support stand mode and the carrying handle mode is
illustrated in FIGS. 5A-5C and FIGS. 6A-6C. The swivel portion 28
allows the support member 12 to swivel toward and away from the
rear side 18 of the display device 10 at a pivot angle
.theta..sub.P. The swivel portion 28 prevents the support member 12
from swiveling farther away from the rear side 18 when the support
member 12 is pivoted to a pivot angle .theta..sub.P equal to the
maximum pivot angle .theta..sub.P-max (see FIG. 3). The swivel
portion 28 also allows the support member 12 to be positioned at a
pivot angle .theta..sub.P equal to a minimum support angle
.theta..sub.P-min (see FIG. 4), where the swivel portion 12 is in
the inward folded position immediately adjacent to the rear side
18. A user may selectively position the support member 12 at a
pivot angle .theta..sub.P between the maximum support angle
.theta..sub.P-max and the minimum support angle .theta..sub.P-min
to achieve a desired viewing angle for the display screen 16.
[0034] From the support stand mode (see FIGS. 3, 5A and 6A), a user
may lean the display device 10 forward while supporting the display
device 10 on the surface S. While the display device 10 is leaning
forward, the user may rotate the support member 12 about rotation
axis R in a clockwise rotation direction, as seen in FIGS. 5B and
6B. Although the support member 12 is shown as rotating in a
clockwise direction, the support member may alternatively rotate in
the counterclockwise direction. Internal mechanisms in the swivel
portion 28 may restrict the support member 12 to rotate around a
predetermined path about the rotation axis R (see FIGS. 5B and 6B),
as discussed later.
[0035] The support member 12 may be rotated along the predetermined
path to the upward carrying position, at which point the display
device 10 is in the carrying handle mode, as shown in FIGS. 5C and
6C. When in the carrying handle mode, the user may grip the
gripping portion 38 to easily carry the display device 10 (see FIG.
12). Once in the upward carrying position, the internal cam
mechanism in the swivel portion 28 restricts the support member 12
from further rotating in the clockwise rotation direction about the
rotation axis R. The swivel portion 28 is configured to selectively
retain the support member 12 in the upward carrying position to
prevent the support member 12 from inadvertently or unintentionally
rotating therefrom. The distal end portion 34 of the support member
12 may be rotated inward and disposed in a recessed portion 19 on
the rear side 18 of the display device 10 when the support member
12 is in the carrying handle mode. The support member 12 should
have sufficient structural rigidity and tensile strength to support
the weight of the display device 10 when a user carries the display
device 10 by the support member 12.
[0036] The support member 12 may be integrally formed with the
display device 10 or removably attachable to the display device 10
as shown in FIGS. 7-11. In this configuration, the support member
12 may be part of a mounting apparatus 40 that may attach to a rear
side 18 of the display device 10. The mounting apparatus 40 may
have a mounting portion 42 with a mounting plate 49, as seen in
FIG. 9. The mounting plate 49 has upper attachment portions 46 and
lower attachment portions 48. The mounting portion 42 and mounting
plate 49 may be sized and shaped to fit into a mounting recess 44
on the rear side 18 of the display device 10. The mounting recess
44 has upper receiving portions 52 and lower receiving portions 54.
The mounting plate 42 may be attached to the mounting portion 49 so
as to support the entire weight of the display device 10. The
mounting plate 42 may be sized and shaped to fit to the display
device 10 according to the VESA Mounting Interface Standard. The
mounting apparatus 40 has a swivel portion 28 that is substantially
identical to the swivel portion 28 previously discussed (see FIGS.
4, 5A-5C and 6A-6C). That is, the swivel portion 28 of the mounting
apparatus 40 allows the support member 12 transform between a
support stand mode and a carrying handle mode in the manner
discussed with respect to FIGS. 1-6C.
[0037] To attach the mounting apparatus 40 to the display device,
the upper attachment portions 46 may be attached to the upper
receiving portions 52. Then, the lower attachment portions 48 may
be attached to the lower receiving portions 54. The lower receiving
portions 48 may be compressed to receive and retain the lower
attachment portions 54. For example, the spring-loaded lower
receiving portions 54 may be spring-loaded and have angled portions
facing away from the display device 50, as shown in FIG. 11. The
lower receiving portions 54 move downward away from the lower
attachment portions 48 when the lower attachment portions 48 are
pushed against the angled portions of the lower receiving portions
54. Once the lower attachment portions 48 clear the lower receiving
portions 54, the lower receiving portions 54 actuate back upward to
the original position and into place over the lower attachment
portions 48, retaining the mounting portion 42 in the mounting
recess 44 against rearward movement. The lower receiving portions
54 may be manually pushed downward to remove the lower attachment
portions 48 therefrom and detach the mounting portion 42 from the
mounting recess 44.
[0038] The swivel portion 28 has a swivel assembly 60 (see FIGS.
13A-13B) that enables the support member 12 to convert between the
carrying handle mode and the support stand mode. The swivel portion
28 has a pivot mechanism that includes a fixed plate 64 and a pivot
plate 66. The fixed plate 64 is fixedly attached to the mounting
plate 49 via screws 64S. The pivot plate 66 is rotatably attached
to the fixed plate 64 such that the pivot plate 66 may rotate along
a fixed path relative to the fixed plate 64. In particular, a guide
member 68 of the fixed plate 64 projects into an arcuate guide
track 70 of the pivot plate 66. When the pivot plate 66 is rotated,
the guide member 68 moves along the guide track 70, fixing the
length and rotation path of the pivot plate 66 relative to the
fixed plate 64. A spacer 72 may be separated into a back portion
(not shown) and a front portion. The back portion of the spacer 72
is positioned between the fixed plate 64 and the pivot plate 66,
spacing the fixed plate 64 and pivot plate 66 apart. The front
portion of the spacer 72 is positioned on a face of the pivot plate
66 that faces away from the fixed plate 64.
[0039] An attachment plate 79 of folding mechanism 78 is fixedly
attached to the pivot plate 66 via screws 78S. An L-bracket 74
secures the folding mechanism 78, the mounting plate 79, and the
swivel assembly 60 together. An attachment portion 74A of the
L-bracket 74 is inserted through the folding mechanism 78, the
spacer 72, the pivot plate 66 and the fixed plate 64 to secure the
swivel assembly 60 together. A nut 76 is threadably received on a
threaded end portion of the attachment portion 74A. The attachment
portion 74A has a similar size and shape as a plate aperture 64H of
the fixed plate 64 to fix the orientation of the L-bracket 74, the
fixed plate 64, and the mounting plate 49 relative to each other.
The pivot plate 66 and the folding mechanism 78 may therefore
rotate together about the attachment portion 74A relative to the
fixed plate 64 and the mounting plate 49.
[0040] The folding mechanism 78 is shown in detail in FIG. 13B. The
folding mechanism 78 includes support member attachment portions
80, bracket attachment portions 81 and locking bracket 82. Folding
mechanism 78 may rotate about axis C (see FIG. 13A) relative to the
attachment plate 79. An internal support structure 13 of the
support member 12 may attach to support member attachment portions
80, as seen in FIG. 14. A locking bracket 82 is attached to bracket
attachment portions 81 of the folding mechanism 78. The locking
bracket 82 has a protrusion 82P and a locking portion 82L which are
described below. The bracket attachment portions 81 include
threaded screw portions having a generally rectangular
cross-sectional shape with oblong threaded sides (see FIG. 13B).
The support member attachment portions 80 and bracket arms 82A of
the locking bracket 82 have apertures that are sized and shaped to
match the generally rectangular cross-sectional shape and oblong
threaded sides of the bracket attachment portions 81. The
attachment plate 79 has round apertures in which bracket attachment
portions 81 may rotate about the axis C. The support member
attachment portions 80, bracket attachment portions 81, and locking
bracket 82 rotate together about the axis C. The distal end portion
34 of the support member 12 is moved relative to the mounting plate
49 (or rear side 18 of the display device 10) when the folding
mechanism 78 rotates about the axis C relative to the attachment
plate 79.
[0041] In the support stand mode, the internal support structure 13
of the support member 12 extends downward (i.e. rotation angle
.theta..sub.R=0.degree.) and away (e.g. pivot angle
.theta..sub.P=.theta..sub.MAX) from the mounting plate 49, as
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 14. Because distal end portion 34 of the
support member 12 is spaced away from the mounting plate 49 in the
support stand mode, the locking bracket 82 and support member
attachment portions 80 are tilted toward the mounting plate 49 (or
rear side 18 of the display device 10), as shown in FIG. 14.
[0042] From the support stand mode, the support member 12 may be
rotated toward the upward carrying position about the rotation axis
R, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B. However, at a certain rotation
angle .theta..sub.R, the support member 12 cannot be further
rotated upward unless the distal end portion 34 of the support
member 12 is pivoted toward the mounting plate 49 (or the rear side
18 of the display device 10). Specifically, if the distal end
portion 34 is not sufficiently pivoted toward the mounting plate 49
(or the rear side 18 of the display device 10) at a rotation angle
.theta..sub.R of approximately 90.degree., the protrusion 82P of
the locking bracket 82 will contact a locking plate 74L of the
L-bracket 74 (see FIG. 15A). The contact of the protrusion 82P
against the locking plate 74L prevents the pivot plate 66 and
folding mechanism 78 from further rotating about the rotation axis
R. On the other hand, when the support member 12 is pivoted toward
the mounting plate 49 (or the rear side 18 of the display device
10) at a small pivot angle .theta..sub.P, the protrusion 82P of the
locking bracket 82 will not contact the locking plate 74L (see FIG.
15B). Accordingly, the support member 12 may be further rotated
about the rotation axis R toward the upward position when the
support member 12 when the support member 12 is pivoted toward the
mounting plate 49 (or the rear side 18 of the display device 10) at
a small pivot angle .theta..sub.P.
[0043] Once the distal end portion 34 of the support member 12 is
rotated past the rotation angle .theta..sub.R of approximately
90.degree. (see FIGS. 5B and 6B), the locking portion 82L of the
locking bracket 82 is rotated to be underneath and in contact with
the locking plate 74L of the L-bracket 74. When the flat surface of
the locking portion 82L is in contact with the locking plate 74L,
as shown in FIG. 16, the locking bracket 82 cannot be pivoted away
from the mounting plate 49. This prevents the distal end portion 34
from pivoting away from the mounting plate 49 (or rear side 18 of
the display device 10) once the support member 12 is rotated past
the rotation angle .theta..sub.R of approximately 90.degree..
[0044] From the position of the support member 12 shown in FIGS.
5B, 6B, and 16, the support member 12 may be further rotated to the
upward carrying position (see FIG. 17). In the upward carrying
position, the locking portion 82L of the locking bracket 82 is
flush against the locking plate 74L of the L-bracket 74, as shown
in FIG. 17. When a user carries a display device by the support
member 12, the weight of the display device 10 is directed downward
from the locking plate 74L to the locking portion 82L of the
locking bracket 82. A user may then carry the display device 10 by
the support member 12, as shown in FIG. 12. As the distal end
portion 34 of the support member 12 is disposed in the recess 19,
the support member 12 is closely aligned with the center of gravity
of the display device 10. Therefore, the display device 10 may be
substantially vertically oriented when a user carries the display
device 10 by the support member 12 in the upward carrying position,
allowing easy and comfortable carrying of the display device
10.
[0045] While particular embodiments of the present invention have
been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in
the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and
modifications may be made without departing from this invention and
its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to
encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as
are within the true spirit and scope of this invention.
Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention is solely
defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those
within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially
in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are
generally intended as "open" terms (e.g., the term "including"
should be interpreted as "including but not limited to," the term
"having" should be interpreted as "having at least," the term
"includes" should be interpreted as "includes but is not limited
to," etc.).
[0046] It will be further understood by those within the art that
if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended,
such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the
absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example,
as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may
contain usage of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one
or more" to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such
phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a
claim recitation by the indefinite articles "a" or "an" limits any
particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to
inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same
claim includes the introductory phrases "one or more" or "at least
one" and indefinite articles such as "a" or "an" (e.g., "a" and/or
"an" should typically be interpreted to mean "at least one" or "one
or more"); the same holds true for the use of definite articles
used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a
specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly
recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such
recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the
recited number (e.g., the bare statement of "two recitations,"
without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations,
or two or more recitations).
* * * * *