U.S. patent application number 15/245996 was filed with the patent office on 2017-03-02 for clean toilet and accessories.
This patent application is currently assigned to Kohler Co.. The applicant listed for this patent is Kohler Co.. Invention is credited to Peter W. Denzin, Clayton Garrels, William Kuru, Michael Luettgen.
Application Number | 20170058500 15/245996 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 56852422 |
Filed Date | 2017-03-02 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170058500 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Garrels; Clayton ; et
al. |
March 2, 2017 |
CLEAN TOILET AND ACCESSORIES
Abstract
A toilet that includes a bowl, a tank configured to hold water,
and a flush valve within the tank. The flush valve includes a valve
body fluidly connecting the tank and the bowl, a float moveable
relative to the valve body to open and close the flush valve, and a
guide member coupled to the valve body for guiding movement of the
float, where the guide member includes a chamber that is configured
to hold a cleaning compound including a chemical compound and
water. The cleaning compound is configured to be dispensed into the
bowl through the valve body with the flush valve open.
Inventors: |
Garrels; Clayton;
(Sheboygan, WI) ; Luettgen; Michael; (Grafton,
WI) ; Kuru; William; (Plymouth, WI) ; Denzin;
Peter W.; (Glenbeulah, WI) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Kohler Co. |
Kohler |
WI |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Kohler Co.
Kohler
WI
|
Family ID: |
56852422 |
Appl. No.: |
15/245996 |
Filed: |
August 24, 2016 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
62209198 |
Aug 24, 2015 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E03D 9/032 20130101;
A47K 17/00 20130101; E03D 9/033 20130101; A47K 13/307 20130101;
E03D 9/038 20130101; E03D 9/031 20130101; C11D 7/04 20130101; E03D
9/05 20130101; E03D 9/005 20130101; C11D 11/0052 20130101; G08B
5/36 20130101; G08B 21/182 20130101 |
International
Class: |
E03D 9/00 20060101
E03D009/00; E03D 11/13 20060101 E03D011/13; E03D 5/10 20060101
E03D005/10; C11D 11/00 20060101 C11D011/00; E03D 1/36 20060101
E03D001/36; G08B 21/18 20060101 G08B021/18; C11D 7/04 20060101
C11D007/04; E03D 9/03 20060101 E03D009/03; A47K 17/00 20060101
A47K017/00 |
Claims
1. A toilet comprising: a bowl; a tank configured to hold water; a
flush valve within the tank, comprising: a valve body fluidly
connecting the tank and the bowl; a float moveable relative to the
valve body to open and close the flush valve; and a guide member
coupled to the valve body for guiding movement of the float,
wherein the guide member includes a chamber that is configured to
hold a cleaning compound comprising a chemical compound and water;
wherein the cleaning compound is dispensed into the bowl through
the valve body with the flush valve open.
2. The toilet of claim 1, wherein an end of the guide member is
directly coupled to the valve body and the chamber of the guide
member is fluidly connected to an inner chamber of the valve
body.
3. The toilet of claim 1, wherein the flush valve further includes
a dispenser fluidly connected to the chamber of the guide member
that is configured to selectively dispense the cleaning compound
toward the bowl through an inner chamber of the valve body.
4. The toilet of claim 3, wherein the dispenser includes a body, at
least one nozzle through which the cleaning compound is dispensed,
and a fluid passage through the body fluidly connecting the at
least one nozzle and the chamber of the guide member.
5. The toilet of claim 1, further comprising a fill valve that is
disposed in the tank, the fill valve comprising: an inlet for
receiving water from a source; and a fluid conduit supplying water
to the flush valve.
6. The toilet of claim 5, wherein the chamber of the guide member
is a longitudinal bore extending through an end of the guide member
that is opposite the valve member, and wherein the fluid conduit
supplies the water to a supply ring that is coupled to the end of
the guide member, and the supply ring supplies water to the chamber
of the guide member.
7. The toilet of claim 1, further comprising a sensor disposed in
the flush valve that measures a concentration of the cleaning
compound and communicates the measured concentration to a
controller.
8. The toilet of claim 7, further comprising an indicator
comprising a light source, wherein the light source is illuminated
by a signal from the controller based on the concentration of the
cleaning compound.
9. The toilet of claim 8, wherein the light source is illuminated
upon the concentration of the cleaning compound falling below a
threshold concentration.
10. The toilet of claim 9, further comprising a lid removably
coupled to the tank for concealing the contents of the tank,
wherein the light source is disposed on the lid.
11. The toilet of claim 10, wherein the controller is coupled to
the lid and communicates with the sensor wirelessly, and wherein
the lid includes a user interface for adjusting the concentration
of the cleaning compound.
12. A toilet configured to receive water from a water supply, the
toilet comprising: a bowl; a tank configured to retain the water; a
fill valve disposed in the tank and configured to receive the
water; a container disposed in the tank and fluidly connected to
the fill valve to receive the water, the container configured to
contain a chemical compound; and a flush valve connected to the
container to receive the chemical compound and the water, the flush
valve comprising: a valve body fluidly connecting the bowl and the
tank; and a movable member that is configured to move relative to
the valve body to open the flush valve to dispense an amount of the
chemical compound and the water to the bowl through the valve
body.
13. The toilet of claim 12, wherein the container is supported by a
wall of the tank.
14. The toilet of claim 13, further comprising: a housing mounted
to the wall and configured to retain the container; an inlet line
fluidly connecting the fill valve with an inlet of the container;
and an outlet line fluidly connecting an outlet of the container
with the flush valve.
15. The toilet of claim 14, further comprising a diffusing tube
fluidly connected to the inlet line and the outlet line, the
diffusing tube comprising a plurality of spaced apart openings
fluidly connecting an inside of the tube to a reservoir of the
container containing the chemical compound.
16. The toilet of claim 15, further comprising a strainer disposed
in the reservoir of the container and configured to contain the
chemical compound, wherein the strainer includes at least one hole
to fluidly communicate the chemical compound with the water in the
reservoir.
17. The toilet of claim 16, further comprising a cap that couples
to and decouples from an inlet of the container through an
attachment feature, wherein the strainer is removable from the
container with the cap decoupled from the inlet.
18. The toilet of claim 17, further comprising: a removable shroud
covering an opening in the tank to conceal the fill valve and the
flush valve in the tank, the shroud including an opening for
accessing the cap without removing the shroud from the tank; and a
removable lid covering the shroud.
19. The toilet of claim 12, further comprising a controller that
controls the volume of the cleaning compound.
20. The toilet of claim 19, wherein the controller also controls a
concentration of the cleaning compound by controlling at least one
of a volume in a reservoir of the container, a flow rate of the
chemical compound and the water from the container, or a volume of
the chemical compound in the reservoir.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S.
Provisional Patent Application No. 62/209,198, filed Aug. 24, 2015,
which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] This application relates generally to the field of cleaning
systems for use with toilets and accessories thereof. More
specifically, this application relates to cleaning systems
configured to dispense cleaning compounds for use in and around
toilets and accessories thereof to improve the cleanliness in and
around the toilets.
[0003] Overtime from use, scale (e.g., urine scale), minerals,
bacteria, and other undesirable deposits (e.g., biofilm) build-up
on the surfaces of toilets and, in particular, on the inner
surfaces of the bowl and trapway. Moreover, these deposits may
become lodged in small imperfections in the inner surfaces of the
toilet, which may be a vitreous material. These built-up deposits
can lead to undesirable odors and stains, as well as harbor germs
and bacteria. It would be advantageous to provide a toilet having
cleaning systems (e.g., internal, external) that provide improved
cleanliness to address the aforementioned problems, such as
prohibiting or reducing scale and/or providing odor abatement.
[0004] Additionally, external surfaces of toilets, accessories for
use with toilets (e.g., toilet paper holders), and users of toilets
come into contact with germs and bacteria, such as through contact
with the toilet and use thereof. It would be advantageous to
provide a toilet and/or accessory that includes a cleaning system
to provide improved cleanliness for the toilet, accessory, and/or
user.
SUMMARY
[0005] One embodiment relates to a toilet that includes a bowl, a
tank configured to hold water, and a flush valve within the tank.
The flush valve includes a valve body fluidly connecting the tank
and the bowl, a float moveable relative to the valve body to open
and close the flush valve, and a guide member coupled to the valve
body for guiding movement of the float, where the guide member
includes a chamber that is configured to hold a cleaning compound
including a chemical compound and water. The cleaning compound is
configured to be dispensed into the bowl through the valve body
with the flush valve open.
[0006] An end of the guide member may be directly coupled to the
valve body and the chamber of the guide member is fluidly connected
to an inner chamber of the valve body.
[0007] The flush valve may include a dispenser fluidly connected to
the chamber of the guide member that is configured to selectively
dispense the cleaning compound toward the bowl through an inner
chamber of the valve body. The dispenser may include a body, at
least one nozzle through which the cleaning compound is dispensed,
and a fluid passage through the body fluidly connecting the at
least one nozzle and the chamber of the guide member.
[0008] The toilet may include a fill valve that is disposed in the
tank. The fill valve may include an inlet for receiving water from
a source and a fluid conduit supplying water to the flush valve.
The chamber of the guide member may be a longitudinal bore
extending through an end of the guide member that is opposite the
valve member, where the fluid conduit supplies the water to a
supply ring that is coupled to the end of the guide member, and the
supply ring supplies water to the chamber of the guide member.
[0009] The toilet may include a sensor, which may be disposed in
the flush valve to measure a concentration of the cleaning compound
and communicates the measured concentration to a controller. The
toilet may include an indicator having a light source, where the
light source is illuminated by a signal from the controller based
on the concentration of the cleaning compound. The light source may
be illuminated upon the concentration of the cleaning compound
falling below a threshold concentration. The toilet may include a
lid that is configured to be removably coupled to the tank for
concealing the contents of the tank. The light source may be
disposed on the lid. The controller may be coupled to the lid and
may communicate with the sensor wirelessly. The lid may include a
user interface for adjusting the concentration of the cleaning
compound.
[0010] Another embodiment relates to a toilet that is configured to
receive water from a water supply. The toilet includes a bowl; a
tank configured to retain the water; a fill valve disposed in the
tank and configured to receive the water; a container disposed in
the tank and fluidly connected to the fill valve to receive the
water, where the container is configured to contain a chemical
compound; a flush valve that is connected to the container to
receive the chemical compound and the water. The flush valve
includes a movable member and a valve body fluidly connecting the
bowl and the tank. The movable member is configured to move
relative to the valve body to open the flush valve to dispense an
amount of the chemical compound and the water to the bowl through
the valve body.
[0011] The container may be supported by a wall of the tank. The
toilet may include a housing mounted to the wall and configured to
retain the container; an inlet line fluidly connecting the fill
valve with an inlet of the container; and an outlet line fluidly
connecting an outlet of the container with the flush valve. The
toilet may include a diffusing tube that is fluidly connected to
the inlet line and the outlet line, where the diffusing tube
includes a plurality of spaced apart openings fluidly connecting an
inside of the tube to a reservoir of the container containing the
chemical compound. The toilet may include a strainer that is
disposed in the reservoir of the container, where the strainer is
configured to contain the chemical compound and where the strainer
includes at least one hole to fluidly communicate the chemical
compound with the water in the reservoir. The toilet may include a
cap that couples to and decouples from an inlet of the container
through an attachment feature, where the strainer is removable from
the container with the cap decoupled from the inlet. The toilet may
include a removable shroud covering an opening in the tank to
conceal the fill valve and the flush valve in the tank, the shroud
including an opening for accessing the cap without removing the
shroud from the tank; and a removable lid covering the shroud.
[0012] The toilet may include a controller that is configured to
control the volume of the cleaning compound. The controller may be
configured to control a concentration of the cleaning compound by
controlling at least one of a volume in a reservoir of the
container, a flow rate of the chemical compound and the water from
the container, or a volume of the chemical compound in the
reservoir.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a
toilet.
[0014] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment
of a toilet.
[0015] FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a delivery system for use with toilets.
[0016] FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional side view of the delivery
system shown in FIG. 3A.
[0017] FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional front view of another exemplary
embodiment of a delivery system for use with toilets.
[0018] FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional side view of the delivery
system shown in FIG. 4A.
[0019] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of another
exemplary embodiment of a delivery system for use with toilets.
[0020] FIG. 6A is a front view of the delivery system shown in FIG.
3A with a portion of a toilet tank and lid.
[0021] FIG. 6B is an exploded perspective view of the delivery
system shown in FIG. 3A with a portion of a toilet tank and
lid.
[0022] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the delivery
system shown in FIG. 4A with a portion of a toilet tank and
lid.
[0023] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a
delivery system mounted within a wall of a toilet tank.
[0024] FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional side view of another exemplary
embodiment of a delivery system mounted within a wall of a toilet
tank.
[0025] FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional side view of another exemplary
embodiment of a delivery system mounted within a wall of a toilet
tank.
[0026] FIG. 10A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a delivery system mounted within a wall of a toilet
tank.
[0027] FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional side view of the delivery
system shown in FIG. 10A.
[0028] FIG. 11 is a side view of another exemplary embodiment of a
delivery system for use with toilets.
[0029] FIG. 12 is a front view of the delivery system shown in FIG.
11.
[0030] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of another delivery system
for use with toilets.
[0031] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a delivery system for use with toilets, showing the
system in a coupled state.
[0032] FIG. 15 is perspective view of the delivery system shown in
FIG. 14 in a decoupled state.
[0033] FIG. 16 is a partially exploded and cross-sectional
perspective view of the delivery system shown in FIGS. 14 and
15.
[0034] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the delivery system
shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
[0035] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a delivery system
incorporated into a toilet.
[0036] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the delivery system
shown in FIG. 18.
[0037] FIG. 20 is a front view of another delivery system
integrated with a trip lever.
[0038] FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the delivery system shown
in FIG. 20.
[0039] FIG. 22 is a partial cutaway perspective view of another
exemplary embodiment of a delivery system for use with toilets.
[0040] FIG. 23 is a partial exploded perspective view of the
delivery system shown in FIG. 22.
[0041] FIG. 24 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system.
[0042] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system.
[0043] FIG. 26A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system with a dispenser docked
to a base.
[0044] FIG. 26B is another perspective view of the delivery system
shown in FIG. 26A with the dispenser undocked from the base.
[0045] FIG. 26C shows various modes of operation of the dispenser
shown in FIGS. 26A and 26B.
[0046] FIG. 27A is a cross-sectional side view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system.
[0047] FIG. 27B is a side view of the delivery system shown in FIG.
27A with various bowl sizes.
[0048] FIG. 28A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system with a dispenser
docked.
[0049] FIG. 28B is a perspective view of the standalone delivery
system shown in FIG. 28A with the dispenser undocked.
[0050] FIG. 29A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system.
[0051] FIG. 29B is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system.
[0052] FIG. 29C is a cross-sectional view of a standalone delivery
system.
[0053] FIG. 29D is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system.
[0054] FIG. 29E is a detail view of a portion of the standalone
delivery system shown in FIG. 29D.
[0055] FIG. 30A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of standalone delivery system in a closed position.
[0056] FIG. 30B is a perspective view of the delivery system shown
in FIG. 30A in an open position.
[0057] FIG. 31A is a perspective view of another standalone
delivery system.
[0058] FIG. 31B is a perspective view of another standalone
delivery system.
[0059] FIG. 31C is a perspective view of another standalone
delivery system.
[0060] FIG. 31D is a perspective view of another standalone
delivery system.
[0061] FIG. 31E is a perspective view of another standalone
delivery system.
[0062] FIG. 32A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a standalone delivery system having a detachable
dispenser.
[0063] FIG. 32B is a detail view of the standalone delivery system
shown in FIG. 32A.
[0064] FIG. 32C is a cross-sectional view of the standalone
delivery system shown in FIG. 32A.
[0065] FIG. 32D is a detail view of the standalone delivery system
shown in FIG. 32A.
[0066] FIG. 33A is a sideview of the detachable dispenser for use
with the delivery system shown in FIGS. 32A-32D.
[0067] FIG. 33B is another side view of the detachable dispenser
shown in FIG. 33A.
[0068] FIG. 34A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a paper dispensing system.
[0069] FIG. 34B is a perspective view of the paper dispensing
system shown in FIG. 34A.
[0070] FIG. 34C is a perspective view of the paper dispensing
system shown in FIG. 34A.
[0071] FIG. 34D is a perspective view of the paper dispensing
system shown in FIG. 34A.
[0072] FIG. 34E is a perspective view of the paper dispensing
system shown in FIG. 34A.
[0073] FIG. 35A is a side view of the paper dispensing system shown
in FIGS. 34A-34E.
[0074] FIG. 35B is a detail view of the paper dispensing system
shown in FIG. 35A.
[0075] FIG. 36A is a cross-sectional view of the paper dispensing
system shown in FIG. 35A.
[0076] FIG. 36B is a detail view of the paper dispensing system
shown in FIG. 36A.
[0077] FIG. 37 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a paper dispensing system in an open position.
[0078] FIG. 38 is a perspective view of the paper dispensing system
shown in FIG. 37 in a closed position.
[0079] FIG. 39 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a paper dispensing system.
[0080] FIG. 40 is a perspective view of yet another exemplary
embodiment of a paper dispensing system.
[0081] FIG. 41 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
an internal dispensing system.
[0082] FIG. 42 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of an internal dispensing system.
[0083] FIG. 43 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of an internal dispensing system.
[0084] FIG. 44 is a front view of another exemplary embodiment of
an internal dispensing system.
[0085] FIG. 45 is a detailed view of the internal dispensing system
shown in FIG. 44.
[0086] FIG. 46 is a schematic view of another exemplary embodiment
of an internal dispensing system.
[0087] FIG. 47 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of an internal dispensing system having a removable
container.
[0088] FIG. 48 is a perspective view of a removable container for
use with internal dispensing systems, such as the system shown in
FIG. 47.
[0089] FIG. 49A is a front view showing a step of a flush cycle for
an exemplary embodiment of an internal dispensing system.
[0090] FIG. 49B is a front view showing a step in a flush cycle of
an internal dispensing system, such as the system shown in FIG.
49A.
[0091] FIG. 49C is a front view showing a step in a flush cycle of
an internal dispensing system, such as the system shown in FIG.
49A.
[0092] FIG. 49D is a front view showing a step in a flush cycle of
an internal dispensing system, such as the system shown in FIG.
49A.
[0093] FIG. 49E is a front view showing a step in a flush cycle of
an internal dispensing system, such as the system shown in FIG.
49A.
[0094] FIG. 49F is a front view showing a step in a flush cycle of
an internal dispensing system, such as the system shown in FIG.
49A.
[0095] FIG. 50 includes a perspective partial cutaway view of
another exemplary embodiment of an internal dispensing system.
[0096] FIG. 51 is a detail view of a portion of the dispensing
system shown in FIG. 50.
[0097] FIG. 52 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of an internal dispensing system outside a tank.
[0098] FIG. 53 is a front cross-sectional view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system in a tank.
[0099] FIG. 54A is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of
the internal dispensing system shown in FIG. 53 showing refilling
of solid pellets of compound into the system.
[0100] FIG. 54B is a front view of the dispensing system shown in
FIG. 54A.
[0101] FIG. 55A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of an internal dispensing system.
[0102] FIG. 55B is a detail view of a portion of the dispensing
system shown in FIG. 55A.
[0103] FIG. 55C is a partial cross-sectional view of the dispensing
system shown in FIG. 55A.
[0104] FIG. 56A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a flush valve including a dispensing system.
[0105] FIG. 56B is a cross-sectional view of the dispensing system
shown in FIG. 56A.
[0106] FIG. 56C is another cross-sectional view of the dispensing
system shown in FIG. 56A.
[0107] FIG. 56D is a detail view of the dispensing system shown in
FIG. 56C.
[0108] FIG. 57 is a front perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of an internal dispensing system.
[0109] FIG. 58 is a partially exploded front view of a portion of
the system shown in FIG. 57.
[0110] FIG. 59 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a dispensing system integrated with a toilet seat assembly.
[0111] FIG. 60 is a bottom view of another exemplary embodiment of
a dispensing system integrated with a toilet seat assembly.
[0112] FIG. 61A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system integrated with a toilet seat
assembly.
[0113] FIG. 61B is a side view of the dispensing system shown in
FIG. 61A.
[0114] FIG. 62 is a perspective view of a toilet seat and a
dispensing system.
[0115] FIG. 63 is a perspective view of a toilet seat and a
dispensing system.
[0116] FIG. 64 is a front view of the dispensing system shown in
FIG. 63.
[0117] FIG. 65A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system integrated with a toilet seat
assembly.
[0118] FIG. 65B is a side view of the dispensing system shown in
FIG. 65A.
[0119] FIG. 66 is a perspective view of a portion of the system
shown in FIG. 65A.
[0120] FIG. 67A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0121] FIG. 67B is another perspective view of the dispenser shown
in FIG. 67A.
[0122] FIG. 67C is another perspective view of the dispenser shown
in FIG. 67A.
[0123] FIG. 67D is a front view of the dispenser shown in FIGS.
67A-67C.
[0124] FIG. 68 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0125] FIG. 69 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0126] FIG. 70A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0127] FIG. 70B is a side view of another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser.
[0128] FIG. 70C is a side cross-sectional view of the an exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser.
[0129] FIG. 71 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0130] FIG. 72 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0131] FIG. 73 is a side view of another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0132] FIG. 74 is a partial cross-sectional view of another
exemplary embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing
system.
[0133] FIG. 75 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser of a dispensing system with a toilet.
[0134] FIG. 76 is a perspective view of the dispenser of the
dispensing system shown in FIG. 75.
[0135] FIG. 77A is another perspective view of the dispenser shown
in FIG. 76.
[0136] FIG. 77B is a plan view of the dispenser shown in FIG. 76
showing the dual dispensing capability of the dispenser.
[0137] FIG. 78 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser of a dispensing system integrated with a
toilet.
[0138] FIG. 79A is a detail view of a portion of the system shown
in FIG. 78 showing the dispenser in a retracted position.
[0139] FIG. 79B is a detail view of a portion of the system shown
in FIG. 78 showing the dispenser in an extracted position.
[0140] FIG. 80A is a perspective view of another dispenser, such as
for use in the system shown in FIG. 78.
[0141] FIG. 80B is a side view of the dispenser shown in FIG.
80A.
[0142] FIG. 81A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0143] FIG. 81B is a perspective view of the dispenser shown in
FIG. 81A.
[0144] FIG. 81C is a side view of the dispenser shown in FIG.
81A.
[0145] FIG. 81D is a detail view of a portion of the dispenser
shown in FIG. 81C.
[0146] FIG. 82 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0147] FIG. 83A is a side view of another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0148] FIG. 83B is a perspective view of the dispenser shown in
FIG. 83A.
[0149] FIG. 84A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0150] FIG. 84B is a perspective view of the dispensing system
shown in FIG. 84A.
[0151] FIG. 85 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser for use with a dispensing system.
[0152] FIG. 86A is a front view of a portion of the dispenser shown
in FIG. 85.
[0153] FIG. 86B is a cross-sectional view of the dispenser shown in
FIG. 85.
[0154] FIG. 87A illustrates a mode of operation of a dispensing
system integrated with a toilet.
[0155] FIG. 87B illustrates a mode of operation of the dispensing
system integrated with the toilet shown in FIG. 87A.
[0156] FIG. 87C illustrates a mode of operation of the dispensing
system integrated with the toilet shown in FIG. 87A.
[0157] FIG. 88 includes several views of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system for use with a toilet.
[0158] FIG. 89 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system integrated with a toilet.
[0159] FIG. 90 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system integrated with a toilet.
[0160] FIG. 91 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system integrated with a toilet.
[0161] FIG. 92 is another perspective view of the system shown in
FIG. 91.
[0162] FIG. 93A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system integrated with a toilet seat
assembly.
[0163] FIG. 93B is a perspective view of another dispensing system
integrated with a toilet assembly.
[0164] FIG. 94 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system integrated with a toilet seat
assembly.
[0165] FIG. 95 is a perspective view of yet another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system integrated with a toilet seat
assembly.
[0166] FIG. 96A is a partially exploded perspective view of an
exemplary embodiment of a dispensing system including a dispenser
and a chemical generator.
[0167] FIG. 96B is a perspective view of the dispenser shown in
FIG. 96A integrated with a paper dispenser.
[0168] FIG. 97A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system including a dispenser and a
chemical generator.
[0169] FIG. 97B is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispensing system including a dispenser and a
chemical generator.
[0170] FIG. 98A is a partially exploded perspective view of another
exemplary embodiment of a dispenser with a chemical generator.
[0171] FIG. 98B is a cross-sectional view of the dispenser shown in
FIG. 98A.
[0172] FIG. 99A is a side cross-sectional view of another exemplary
embodiment of a dispenser with a chemical generator.
[0173] FIG. 99B is a partially exploded side cross-sectional view
of another dispenser including a chemical generator.
[0174] FIG. 100 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
toilet including a system configured to use a cleaning compound,
such as flow beads.
[0175] FIG. 101 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a toilet including a flow bead system configured to
use a cleaning compound.
[0176] FIG. 102 is a perspective view of the flow bead assembly
shown in FIG. 101.
[0177] FIG. 103 includes perspective views of another exemplary
embodiment of a system configured to use a cleaning compound, such
as flow beads.
[0178] FIG. 104 is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a flow bead assembly for a toilet and configured to
use a cleaning compound.
[0179] FIG. 105A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a system configured to use a cleaning compound, such
as flow beads.
[0180] FIG. 105B is another perspective view of the system shown in
FIG. 105A.
[0181] FIG. 105C is a partially exploded perspective view of the
system shown in FIG. 105A.
[0182] FIG. 106A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a toilet including a system configured to use a
cleaning compound, such as flow beads.
[0183] FIG. 106B is a perspective view of the system shown in FIG.
106A.
[0184] FIG. 107A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a system configured to use a cleaning compound, such
as flow beads.
[0185] FIG. 107B is a perspective view of the system shown in FIG.
107A.
[0186] FIG. 108A is a perspective view of another exemplary
embodiment of a system configured to use a cleaning compound, such
as flow beads.
[0187] FIG. 108B is a partially exploded perspective view of the
system shown in FIG. 108A.
[0188] FIG. 109A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment
of a toilet system with integrated sensors for use with systems,
such as cleaning systems.
[0189] FIG. 109B is a front-perspective partial cross-sectional
view of the toilet system shown in FIG. 109A.
[0190] FIG. 110A is a perspective view of sensors for use with
cleaning systems.
[0191] FIG. 110B is another perspective view of sensors for use
with cleaning systems.
[0192] FIG. 111 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a toilet with integrated sensors for use with cleaning systems.
[0193] FIG. 112 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a toilet with an integrated sensor for use with cleaning
systems.
[0194] FIG. 113A is an exploded perspective view of a toilet
including an exemplary embodiment of a cleaning system.
[0195] FIG. 113B is another perspective view of the toilet shown in
FIG. 113A.
[0196] FIG. 113C is a side view of the toilet shown in FIGS. 113A
and 113B.
[0197] FIG. 113D is another side view of the toilet shown in FIGS.
113A and 113B.
[0198] FIG. 113E is a perspective cross-sectional view of a portion
of the toilet shown in FIGS. 113A and 113B.
[0199] FIG. 113F is an exploded perspective view of a portion of
the toilet shown in FIGS. 113A and 113B.
[0200] FIG. 114 is a perspective view of a toilet including another
exemplary embodiment of a cleaning system.
[0201] FIG. 115 is a perspective view of a cleaning system for use
with a toilet.
[0202] FIG. 116 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a clean toilet having a seat assembly with integrated dispensing
system.
[0203] FIG. 117 is an exploded perspective view of the seat
assembly shown in FIG. 116.
[0204] FIG. 118 is a perspective view of a portion of the seat
assembly shown in FIG. 116.
[0205] FIG. 119 is a perspective view of another portion of the
seat assembly shown in FIG. 116.
[0206] FIG. 120A is a partially exploded view of the base assembly
of the toilet shown in FIG. 116.
[0207] FIG. 120B is a side view of the toilet shown in FIG.
116.
[0208] FIG. 120C is an alternative cross-section of that shown in
FIG. 120B.
[0209] FIG. 121 is a top view of the toilet shown in FIG. 116.
[0210] FIG. 122 is another perspective view of the toilet shown in
FIG. 116.
[0211] FIG. 123 is a cross-sectional view of a clean toilet, such
as the toilet shown in FIG. 116.
[0212] FIG. 124A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a
clean toilet.
[0213] FIG. 124B is a perspective view of a portion of the clean
toilet shown in FIG. 124A.
[0214] FIG. 124C is a perspective view of a portion of the clean
toilet shown in FIG. 124A.
[0215] FIG. 125A is a perspective view of a portion of the toilet
shown in FIG. 124A.
[0216] FIG. 125B is a perspective view of a portion of the toilet
shown in FIG. 124A.
[0217] FIG. 125C is a perspective view of a portion of the toilet
shown in FIG. 124A.
[0218] FIG. 126A is a cross-sectional view illustrating operation
of the toilet shown in FIG. 124A.
[0219] FIG. 126B is a cross-sectional view illustrating operation
of the toilet shown in FIG. 124A.
[0220] FIG. 126C is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the
toilet shown in FIG. 124A.
[0221] FIG. 126D is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the
toilet shown in FIG. 124A.
[0222] FIG. 127A is a top view of the clean toilet shown in FIG.
124A.
[0223] FIG. 127B is a perspective view of a portion of the toilet
shown in FIG. 127A.
[0224] FIG. 127C is a perspective view of a portion of the toilet
shown in FIG. 127A.
[0225] FIG. 127D is a perspective view of a portion of the toilet
shown in FIG. 127A.
[0226] FIG. 128 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of
a touchless dispensing system.
[0227] FIG. 129 is another perspective view of the touchless
dispensing system shown in FIG. 128.
[0228] FIG. 130 is a perspective view of a portion of another clean
toilet.
[0229] FIG. 131 is a perspective view of the toilet shown in FIG.
130 with the lid open.
[0230] FIG. 132 is a perspective view of an example of a visual
indicator for a clean toilet.
[0231] FIG. 133 is a perspective view of an example of a user
interface for a clean toilet.
[0232] FIG. 134 is a perspective view of a clean toilet with a cap
decoupled to refill cleaning compound into the system.
[0233] FIG. 135 is a perspective view of a shroud in a tank for a
clean toilet.
[0234] FIG. 136 is a perspective view of the shroud shown in FIG.
135 removed from the tank.
[0235] FIG. 137 is a perspective view of the tank for a clean
toilet with the shroud removed.
[0236] FIG. 138 is a perspective view of the tank shown in FIG. 137
with a container lifted for clarity.
[0237] FIG. 139 is a cross-sectional view of a tank for a clean
toilet.
[0238] FIG. 140 is a perspective view of a container system for
housing a cleaning compound for use with a clean toilet.
[0239] FIG. 141 is a cross-sectional view of another tank for a
clean toilet.
[0240] FIG. 142 is a perspective view of a toilet with wireless
connectivity to a handheld electronic device, such as a phone.
[0241] FIG. 143 is a schematic of a controller for use with clean
toilets.
[0242] FIG. 144 is a schematic of a controller for use with clean
toilets.
[0243] FIG. 145 is a schematic of a controller for use with clean
toilets.
[0244] FIG. 146 is a schematic of a controller for use with clean
toilets.
[0245] FIG. 147 is a schematic of a controller for use with clean
toilets.
[0246] FIG. 148 is a side view of a control system for use with
clean toilets.
[0247] FIG. 149 is a side view of a control system for use with
clean toilets.
[0248] FIG. 150 is a side view of a control system for use with
clean toilets.
[0249] FIG. 151 is a side view of a control system for use with
clean toilets.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0250] Referring generally to the Figures, disclosed in this
application are delivery (e.g., dispensing) systems and methods for
dispensing chemicals/cleaning compounds, as part of an integrated
system (e.g., a toilet, toilet accessory, etc.) or as a standalone
system to improve the cleanliness of the system and/or surrounding
(e.g., bathroom, kitchen, etc.).
[0251] As non-limiting examples, the systems and methods, as
disclosed herein, may be configured to influence scale, slippery,
and/or sanitation to thereby have improved cleanliness. For
example, the systems and methods of this application may reduce
scale, increase slippery, and/or increase sanitation. As used
herein, the term "scale" generally refers to mineral deposits
(e.g., calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, etc.), that collect
or build-up on the surfaces of the components of systems, such as
toilets. As used herein, the term "slippery" generally refers to
coating(s) that may be applied to the surfaces of the components of
the systems to influence the coefficient of friction of the
surfaces. For example, a non-stick coating, such as a diamon-fusion
coating, may be applied to surfaces of the components to reduce the
coefficient of friction of the surfaces to which the coating is
applied. As used herein, the term "sanitation" generally refers to
the application (e.g., introduction, etc.) of anti-microbial
chemicals.
[0252] One such application for the systems and methods are for use
with toilets in order to provide improved cleanliness of the
toilet, the area around the toilet, and/or for the user of the
toilet. The toilets may be configured to include a delivery system
for introducing a chemistry (e.g., a cleaning compound) to thereby
reduce, scale, slippery, and/or sanitation. The systems and methods
of this application may influence other aspects related to
cleanliness or perceived cleanliness of the components. For
example, scent(s) related to the systems (and the use thereof) may
be influenced (e.g., masked, ameliorated, reduced, etc.) by the
systems and methods of this application, such as, but not limited
to the use of active filters (e.g., hydroxyl, etc.), passive
filters (e.g., carbon, gas, etc.), and/or scent(s) applied to or
contained within components of the system. Also for example, the
shape of the components of the system may be configured to
influence the cleanliness of the systems, such as, but not limited
to, the use of rimless bowls, skirting (e.g., around the
bowl/pedestal), the reduction in the number of surfaces, improved
hinges, tankless water systems, the smoothing of surfaces, as well
as other examples disclosed herein. The various aspects (e.g.,
chemistry, configuration, etc.) are disclosed in greater detail
below and the improved delivery systems are disclosed in greater
detail below.
[0253] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a toilet 100
including a base 110 (e.g., pedestal, bowl, etc.) and a tank 120
supported by the base 110. The base 110 is configured to be secured
to another object, such as a drain pipe, floor, combination
thereof, or any other suitable object. The base 110 includes a bowl
111 and a passageway 113 fluidly connecting the bowl 111 to the
drain pipe. The tank 120 may be supported by a support (e.g., a
rear support) of the base 110, such as an upper surface of a rim
115. The tank 120 may be integrally formed with the base 110 (e.g.,
the support), which is commonly referred to as a one-piece toilet.
Alternatively, the tank 120 may be formed separately from the base
110 and coupled (e.g., secured, fastened, connected, etc.) thereto,
which is commonly referred to as a two-piece toilet. A lid 122 may
be included to cover an opening and an inner cavity of the tank
120. The toilet 100 may include a seat assembly 130. As shown, the
seat assembly 130 includes a seat 131 and a seat cover 132 both of
which are pivotally (e.g., rotatably) coupled to the base 110, such
as through one or more than one pivot (e.g., hinge). FIG. 1 shows a
hinge assembly 135 mounted to the rim 115 and rotatably supporting
the seat 131 and the seat cover 132.
[0254] FIG. 2 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a toilet
200 including a base 210 and a seat assembly 230 coupled to the
base 210. The base 210 based includes a bowl 211 and a passageway
(not shown in FIG. 2) fluidly connecting the bowl 211 to a drain
pipe. The toilet 200 does not include a tank, at least that is
supported by the base 210. A water line 240 is shown supplying the
toilet 200 with water through an inlet. It is noted that the two
examples of toilets 100, 200 are meant to provide context to the
various aspects discussed below and are non-limiting examples of
toilets that may be configured to utilize the aspects discussed.
Therefore, the various aspects of these systems (e.g., dispensing
systems, cleaning systems, chemistries/cleaning compounds, etc.)
that are discussed in this application may be configured for use
with other types of toilets, bidets, and other sanitary
devices.
Chemistry
[0255] The systems (e.g., toilets, dispensers, etc.) described in
this application may be configured to utilize chemistry to
advantageously help clean (e.g., up to a level just below
disinfection) or help maintain the cleanliness longer than toilets
not having the improved chemistry. As non-limiting examples, the
chemistries disclosed herein may advantageously help prevent the
formation of scale, remove scale that has formed, prevent or remove
biofilm, prevent or mask odors, and/or sanitize components of
toilets or other devices disclosed in this application. The toilets
utilizing the improved chemistry may be able to go for one to six
months (e.g., eight weeks) or longer without having to be cleaned
(e.g., before the build-up of deposits). More specific examples of
chemistry/cleaning compounds are described below in greater
detail.
[0256] The chemistry/cleaning compounds may be delivered to
specific components of the systems (e.g., the bowl, tank, and/or
trap of a toilet) alone or mixed with another compound or element.
The compounds may be provided into the toilets, such as prepared
external to the toilet and introduced into the toilet for use
therein. The compounds may be generated in the toilets, such as
generated within systems and/or subsystems of the toilets for use
therein. For example, chemical/compound generators may be employed
by a toilet and/or an accessory to produce a cleaning compound used
to clean the toilet and/or accessory. These and other aspects are
described below in greater detail.
[0257] i. Cleaning Compounds
[0258] The systems (e.g., toilets, accessories, etc.) and methods
of this application may be configured to utilize one or more than
one compound/chemistry to improve the cleanliness of the system. In
this application, the terms "chemistry," "compound," and "cleaning
compound" are used interchangeably to connote the use of a
chemical, chemical compound, chemical element, or any combination
thereof that is beyond that of mere water. Thus, while the systems
described in this application may use water (e.g., to dilute a
cleaning compound, for flushing, etc.) and the cleaning compounds
may include water, the chemistry/compounds/cleaning compounds
include at least one additional chemical (e.g., elements,
compounds, etc.) other than water.
[0259] The systems may introduce one or more cleaning compounds
into or onto a component (e.g., element), surface, and/or feature
of the system or another system. For example, toilets may be
configured to introduce one or more cleaning compounds into or onto
a bowl, a valve, a tank, a trap or trapway, and/or any other part
of the toilet. As one such example, a toilet may be configured to
introduce hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2O.sub.2) into the bowl of the
toilet to help clean the internal surfaces that come into contact
with liquid and solid waste. Other examples are discussed in this
application regarding toilets, as well as other systems, such as
standalone dispensers, paper dispenser, and so forth.
[0260] In addition to H.sub.2O.sub.2, chlorines and peracedic acid
(PAA) are additional non-limiting examples of chemicals/compounds
that may be used with the systems and methods of this application.
Some additional non-limiting examples of chemicals/compounds that
may be used with the systems and methods of this application
include (but are not limited to) polyphosphates (e.g., sodium
hexametaphosphate (SHMP), tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (TKPP),
etc.), low pH acids (e.g., hydrogen chloride (HCL), dihydrogen
phosphate (H.sub.2PO.sub.4), trisodium phosphate (TSP),
ethylenediaminetetraacidic acid (EDTA), and compounds thereof, as
well as other acids and/or sequestering agents. These
chemicals/compounds may be most beneficial in, for example,
preventing and/or removing scale. Yet other examples of
chemicals/compounds that may be used with the systems of this
application include (but are not limited to) didecyldimethyl
ammonium chloride (DDAC), H.sub.2O.sub.2, sodium hypochlorite
(NaOCl) such as bleach, PAA, triclosan, formic acid, TSP, and
compounds thereof, as well as other disinfectants (e.g., quaternary
disinfectants) and biocides. These chemicals/compounds may be most
beneficial in, for example, preventing and/or removing biofilm. It
is noted that other chemicals/compounds may be used in the systems
and methods disclosed in this application, and any such
chemical/compound disclosed may be used with any system and/or
method disclosed.
[0261] The chemicals/compounds can take various forms, such as
liquids or solids. One example is in the form of phosphate beads,
which may be spherical (e.g., 12.7-25.4 mm in diameter) or may have
any suitable shape. Another example includes a shell (e.g., glass
shell) that houses a chemical (e.g., phosphate) inside and is
released or brought into contact with a diluent, such as through an
opening. The concentration of the chemical may be relatively high,
so that it can last over a long period of time (e.g., about one
year) without having to be replaced.
[0262] ii. Compound Generators
[0263] The toilets may include a system that generates a
chemical/compound, such as one of those disclosed above. For
example, a system may include a generator that produces
H.sub.2O.sub.2, such as from oxygen (e.g., in air) and water from a
water source. Thus, a chemical/compound generator may be provided
within a system, such as a toilet, to produce the cleaning
compound. According to one example, a generator may be configured
to produce a chemical (e.g., H.sub.2O.sub.2) that is diluted to 30
ppm (parts per million), such as with water or other suitable
diluent. According to one example, a generator is configured to
produce a chemical that is diluted to 100 ppm.
[0264] The cleaning compounds may also be used with other systems
discussed in this application, such as standalone dispensers, paper
dispenser, and so forth. Thus, these other systems may include
dispensers for dispensing H.sub.2O.sub.2, O.sub.2, chlorines, PAA,
and any other suitable cleaning compound, as well as any
combination thereof.
[0265] The systems for introducing a cleaning compound may be built
into the system and/or toilet (e.g., an OEM produced toilet) or may
be an "add-on" system that can be installed onto a traditional
system and/or toilet (after its manufacture, such as an
"after-market" system or assembly) to improve the cleanliness of
the traditional system and/or toilet.
[0266] The systems and methods described in this application may
include an electrochemical generator or method of electrochemical
generation, which may involve using oxygen, water, and an
electrical current to generate a chemical/compound.
[0267] Some examples of compound generators that are disclosed in
this application are those shown in FIGS. 96-99, which are
described in more detail below.
Flow Beads
[0268] A non-chemical approach to mitigating (e.g., reducing,
removing, etc.) scale and other contaminants may be employed. One
such example is the use of beads (e.g., flow beads, OneFlow.RTM.
media or beads, etc.), which may involve template assisted
crystallization (TAC). Certain minerals (e.g., calcium, magnesium,
etc.) when in an ionic form (e.g., state) may attach to surfaces
(e.g., inner surface of the bowl of a toilet), but do not attach to
surfaces when crystalized (i.e., in a crystalline form). The beads
involving TAC change the mineral(s) from their ionic form to their
crystalline form to prevent the minerals from attaching to surfaces
of the systems and/or induce the in minerals to become detached
from the surfaces. Thus, flow beads can utilize chemical
interaction and/or friction to help clean surfaces of a system by
preventing mineral deposits from attaching to the surfaces and/or
knocking off mineral deposits attached to the surfaces.
[0269] Beads may be used in any system, such as, for example, a
toilet to reduce or prohibit the build-up of scale and other
contaminants on the surfaces of the toilet. By way of example, flow
beads can be used to clean a bowl, a trap, a tank, as well as other
surfaces/elements of the toilet. Accordingly, beads may break up
the agglomeration of scale on the inside surfaces of the components
of the toilet, such as the tank, bowl, etc. By reducing the amount
of scale on the surfaces of the toilet, biofilm and other
contaminants have less potential of attaching to the
surfaces/scale. The flow beads, therefore, may advantageously
increase the slippery and/or sanitation of the toilet. Beads may be
made from any suitable material that involves TAC. The beads may be
blended with other materials. The beads may be configured to attach
to the deposits (e.g., urine scale) on surfaces of the system to be
cleaned (e.g., toilets) then crystallize to increase in size to
thereby allow the bead and attached deposit to be knocked off by a
fluid passing over the bead and deposit, such as from the fluidized
stream of fluid flowing through the toilet or from a flow of fluid
from a dispenser described in this application.
[0270] The beads may be configured having any suitable size.
According to one non-limiting example, the beads have a diameter of
about 0.5 to 1.0 mm. However, the size of the beads can be larger
or smaller than 0.5 to 1.0 mm.
[0271] One exemplary use for flow beads is for cleaning a toilet,
such as the surfaces exposed to water and/or waste. The chemicals
and compounds provided by the beads may be introduced into the
toilet in different ways. As non-limiting examples, beads may be
utilized with any fluid line of the toilet, such as a water inlet
line (e.g., line that introduces water into the toilet), inside a
tank of the toilet (e.g., exposed directly or indirectly to the
water in the tank), inside a valve of the toilet (e.g., fill valve,
flush valve, etc.), or in other suitable ways. Described below are
several non-limiting examples of toilets configured to use flow
beads for cleaning the toilet.
[0272] FIG. 100 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a toilet 170
configured to use flow beads. The toilet 170 includes a base 171
having a fixed member 172 (e.g., panel) and a movable member 173
that is configured to move between a first (e.g., closed) position,
as shown in FIG. 100 using phantom lines and reference numeral
173', and a second (e.g., open) position, as shown in FIG. 100
using solid lines. In the closed position, the movable member 173
conceals a cavity 174 in the base 171, and in the open position,
the cavity 174 is revealed. The cavity 174 houses a flow bead
("FB") assembly 175 that is configured to introduce one or more
chemicals, compounds, or other elements from the one or more flow
beads of the FB assembly 175 into the toilet 170, such as during a
flush cycle and/or a cleaning cycle. The FB assembly 175 includes a
container 176 for holding a volume of flow beads, an inlet for
receiving a flow of fluid, such as water, and an outlet for
transferring a mixture of water and chemical(s) provided by the
flow beads from the container to another element of the toilet 170.
The inlet may be fluidly connected to a water supply. The outlet
may be fluidly connected to, for example, a flush channel (e.g., a
rim channel in the bowl of the base) of the toilet, such that upon
actuation of a flush cycle, chemical(s) provided by the flow beads
are introduced along with water into the toilet bowl. Thus, the
water can be a diluent of the chemical(s) provided by the flow
beads and/or a carrier of the chemical(s), as well as aid in
flushing the contents from the bowl of the toilet.
[0273] FIGS. 101 and 102 illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a toilet 270 configured to use flow beads. The toilet 270 includes
a base 271 and a tank 272. The tank 272 is configured to house a
volume of water for use during a flush cycle. The tank 272 may
include a fill valve and/or a flush valve, such as described in
this application or according to conventional valves. The toilet
270 includes a FB assembly 275 that mixes flow beads and water to
form a cleaning compound for use in the toilet 270. As shown in
FIG. 102, the FB assembly 275 includes a container 276 for housing
flow beads, an inlet line 277 fluidly connecting an inlet of the
container 276 to a water supply, and an outlet line 278 fluidly
connecting an outlet of the container 276 with an inlet of another
element of the toilet (e.g., the tank 272). Water received from the
water supply enters an inlet of the inlet line 277 and passes
through the inlet line to the container. Water in the container 276
mixes with flow beads to form a cleaning compound, which then
passes from the container 276 to the outlet line 278. The cleaning
compound enters the tank 272 via an outlet of the outlet line 278.
As shown in FIG. 101, the container 276 may be coupled to an
external portion of the base 271, such as a portion that is
rearward of the bowl near the exterior surfaces of the trapway. The
container 276 may include a lid that allows access into the
container, such as to refill the system with flow beads or other
chemical compounds.
[0274] FIG. 103 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of an
integrated toilet seat assembly and FB assembly 370. The assembly
includes a seat that is rotatable relative to a toilet base 371.
The assembly may include a cover that is provided above the seat
and rotatable relative to the seat and the toilet base 371. The
assembly also includes a container 372 that is configured to house
flow beads, an inlet line 373 fluidly connecting an inlet of the
container 372 to a water supply, and an outlet line. As shown, the
assembly includes a first outlet line 374a and a second outlet line
374b. The first outlet line 374a fluidly connects the container 372
to a dispenser configured to discharge a mixture of water and a
cleaning compound (e.g., from the flow beads) into the bowl of the
toilet base 371. The second outlet line 374b fluidly connects the
container 372 to another object, such as, for example, a tank 272
of a toilet to transfer a mixture of water and a cleaning compound
to the tank. Thus, the cleaning compound delivered through the
first outlet line 374a is configured to clean the bowl directly,
and the cleaning compound delivered through the second outlet line
374b first cleans the tank and any internal components within the
tank (e.g., fill valve, flush valve, etc.) then, second, may clean
the bowl. This system may advantageously provide additional
cleaning. The flow beads may be removed from the container, such as
to replace the flow beads with new ones. As shown, the container
372 includes a base 372a and a cover 372b that is removable from
the base 372a to gain access to inside the container 372 (e.g., a
reservoir therein).
[0275] FIG. 104 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a
toilet 390 configured to use flow beads. The toilet 390 includes a
base 391 and a tank 392 that is for holding water and is supported
by the base 391. The tank 392 houses a FB assembly 393 having a
container 394 that houses flow beads. An inlet 395 fluidly connects
a water supply and the container 394 to introduce water into the
container 394. A mixture of water and chemical/compound (e.g., from
the flow beads) is transferred via an outlet 396 (e.g., outlet
line, outlet opening, etc.) to the tank 392 or another element in
the tank 392, such as a fill valve.
[0276] FIGS. 105A-105C illustrate additional exemplary embodiments
of FB assemblies 570, 590 for housing flow beads. As shown in FIG.
105A, the FB assembly 570 includes a container 571 configured to
house flow beads and a housing 572 for supporting the container
571. The housing 572 includes an inlet 573, which is configured to
be fluidly connected to an inlet line 574 carrying water, and an
outlet 575, which is configured to be fluidly connected with
another element of the toilet through an outlet line 576. The
container 571 may be removable from the housing 572 in order to
refill and/or replace the flow beads once they are used up. A
cavity (e.g., chamber) is provided in the FB assembly 570, such as
in the container 571 and/or housing 572, in which one or more
chemicals from the flow beads mix with water from the inlet line
574. The mixture is then passed to another element through the
outlet 575. The container 571 may include a lid 577 that is movable
(e.g., rotatable) relative to a base 578 to allow a user to access
the inside of the container 571 to refill/replace the flow beads.
As shown, the lid 577 is hinged to the base 578, such that the lid
577 and base 578 remain coupled even in the open position shown in
FIG. 105A.
[0277] As shown in FIGS. 105B and 105C, the FB assembly 590
includes a container 591 supported by a housing 592, an inlet line
594, and an outlet line 596 (like with the FB assembly 590). FIG.
105C shows the housing 592 removed for clarity. As shown, the
container 591 includes an inlet opening 593 and an outlet opening
595 that allow fluid to pass through. According to another example,
the container 591 is porous (e.g., made with mesh material or other
material having a plurality of holes) to allow fluid to pass
through while retaining the flow beads in the container 591, such
as when the container 591 is removed from the housing 592. A lid
597 is detachably coupled to the container 591 (or to the housing
592 in another example).
[0278] FIGS. 106A and 106B illustrate another exemplary embodiment
of a FB assembly 670 configured to introduce flow beads and/or a
cleaning compound into the toilet 100. The FB assembly 670 includes
a housing having a first portion 671 and a second portion 672 that
is rotatable relative to the first portion 671 about a pivot. The
first portion 671 is a generally cylindrical element having a top
673, a bottom 674, and a generally cylindrical wall 675 extending
between the top 673 and bottom 674. An opening 676 is provided in
the cylindrical wall 675, such that in the area of the opening, the
wall is semi-cylindrical. The opening 676 leads to cavity that is
configured to receive the second portion 672. The second portion
672 is rotatable relative to the first portion 671 between a first
(e.g., closed) position, in which the second portion 672 is
disposed in the cavity of the first portion 671 (see FIG. 106A),
and a second (e.g., open) position, in which the second portion 672
is outside (e.g., removed from) the cavity (see FIG. 106B). The
second portion 672 includes a compartment 677 configured to house
flow beads. When the second portion 672 is in the second position,
the compartment is accessible allowing for the flow beads to be
replaced or refilled. For example, a lid may be removably (e.g.,
detachably) attached to the second portion 672 to provide access to
the compartment and/or an opening 678 may be provided in the second
portion 672 (e.g., to pass flow beads through and to allow fluid to
pass from the second portion 672 to the first portion 671). The FB
assembly 670 includes an inlet 679 for receiving a supply of water.
A mixing chamber (not shown) may be provided in one of the portions
to mix the water with the flow beads. The FB assembly 670 includes
an outlet 680 for passing the mixture to another element of the
toilet. For example, the second portion 672 may include the outlet
680, which may be fluidly connected to the inlet of the tank
120.
[0279] FIGS. 107A and 107B illustrate another exemplary embodiment
of a FB assembly 780 for use in-line with a water line 781, such as
a water inlet, of a toilet. The FB assembly 780 includes a hollow
inlet connector 782 configured to connect to a water line connector
783. The inlet connector 782 is configured to receive water from
the water line 781. As shown, the inlet connector 782 includes
external threads that mate with internal threads in a bore of the
water line connector 783. A passage in the inlet connector 782
fluidly connects the water inlet connector 783 with a mixing
chamber in the FB assembly 780. The FB assembly 780 includes a
container 784 for housing flow beads, which are configured to be
mixed with water in the mixing chamber. The FB assembly 780
includes an outlet connector 785 including a bore 786 having
internal threads that mate with external threads of an outlet line
787 to fluidly connect the outlet of the FB assembly 780 with
another element of the toilet, such as a tank (e.g., fill valve) or
a bowl through the outlet line 787.
[0280] FIGS. 108A and 108B illustrate another exemplary embodiment
of a FB assembly 870 for use in-line with a water line 871, such as
a water inlet, of a toilet. The FB assembly 870 is configured to be
disposed within a cavity 872 of the water line 871. The water line
871 includes an inlet 873 for receiving a supply of water and an
outlet 874. The water line 871 has a generally circular
cross-sectional shape, except in the area of the cavity where the
water line has a semi-circular cross-sectional shape. Disposed on
each end of the cavity in the water line is a mesh member 875,
which can catch (e.g., filter out) particles.
[0281] The FB assembly 870 includes a cylindrical canister 877
having two open opposite ends. Disposed in each end of the canister
is a mesh member 878, which can be removed, such as to add or
remove flow beads from the canister. The canister 877 is sized and
shaped to nest in the cavity 872 of the water line 871 and
complement the water line. The FB assembly 870 may include a
flexible strip 879 extending from an outer surface of the canister.
The strip 879 is configured to protrude from the cavity 872 to aid
a user in removing the canister 877 from the cavity 872, such as to
refill the flow beads, by pulling on the strip 879. Thus, a portion
of the strip 879 is connected to the canister 877 and another
portion of the strip 879 is not connected to the canister 877.
Water passing through the canister 877 mixes with the flow beads to
form a cleaning compound that can be used elsewhere in a toilet
that is fluidly connected downstream from the FB assembly 870, such
as fluidly connected to the outlet 874.
Delivery Systems and Methods
[0282] The systems (e.g., toilets, standalone, etc.) of this
application may be configured to utilize the various
chemistries/cleaning compounds described herein through various
delivery (e.g., dispensing) systems and methods. The delivery
systems may be integrated with the toilets, with other systems, or
may be standalone systems that can be used as an accessory or
retrofitted with existing toilets to utilize the various
chemistries. The delivery systems may be manually operated,
automated (e.g., touchless actuation), or a combination thereof.
The delivery systems may be located within a subassembly of the
toilet (e.g., the tank), external to the toilet, or a combination
thereof, such as having a portion of the system within the toilet
and a portion external to the toilet. The delivery systems may be
configured to clean the toilet, such as surfaces and/or features of
the toilet (e.g., the bowl, handle, etc.), or the systems may be
configured to clean other objects, such as paper products and/or a
user (e.g., a user's hands) by dispensing a cleaning compound to
sanitize the toilet/object. These aspects and more are discussed in
greater detail in the various non-limiting examples of delivery
systems and methods described below.
[0283] iii. Examples of Tank Exterior Dispensing "Hook" Systems
[0284] The toilets described in this application may include a
delivery system that is configured to attach (e.g., mount, couple,
connect, etc.) to a structure of the toilet, such as a tank (e.g.,
the water tank 120 shown in FIG. 1) and delivery a
chemistry/cleaning compound external to the tank. FIGS. 3-7
illustrate examples of these types of delivery systems 301, 331,
361 (e.g., dispensing system, sprayer, etc.). As shown, each
delivery system 301, 331, 361 includes a housing 303, 333, 363 with
a reservoir 304, 334, 364 (e.g., tank, container, vessel, etc.)
that is provided within the housing 303, 333, 363 and is configured
to hold a volume of a compound (e.g., a cleaning compound, such as
any chemistry discussed in this application), and a dispenser 305,
335, 365 configured to discharge (e.g., dispense, emit, project,
etc.) a portion (e.g., a metered amount) of the compound when
activated.
[0285] Each housing 303, 333, 363 is configured to be coupled to
the tank, such as inside the tank. The housing 303, 333, 363 may be
coupled to the tank via a conventional fastener, a retaining
member, or other suitable element. As shown in FIG. 3B, the
retaining member of the system 301 is configured as a hook 307 that
is configured to hang from a wall 121 of the tank 120. The hook 307
includes a first end that is coupled to the housing 303 and a
second end that is coupled to (e.g., supports) the dispenser 305.
The retaining member may further be configured to include a fluid
passage 309 (e.g., conduit, passageway, etc.) fluidly connecting
the reservoir 304 and the dispenser 305, such that the cleaning
compound can be delivered from the reservoir 304 to the dispenser
305 through the fluid passage 309 of the retaining member. The
fluid passage 309 may include or be fluidly connected to a flexible
passage 310 that may extend into the reservoir (and the cleaning
compound in the reservoir) to allow cleaning compound to be drawn
into the passage 310.
[0286] The reservoir 304 is configured to hold a volume of a
compound, such as any chemistry discussed in this application. The
compound (e.g., chemical compound) may be a solid or a liquid. The
reservoir 304 may be configured as an open container, such as a cup
with an open top, where the cup is defined by portions (e.g.,
walls) of the housing 303. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the
reservoir 304 is configured as a sealed container having a base,
which is formed by portions of the housing 303, and a lid 311 or
other feature, which is moveable relative to the base to allow
access to the reservoir 304, such as to refill the reservoir 304
with a compound when the reservoir 304 is empty or low. For
example, the lid 311 may be screwed to the base through mating
threads. Also, for example, the lid 311 may snap to the base or be
hinge to the base. Thus, the lid 311 may be detachable from the
base to provide access to the compartment housing the cleaning
compound. A seal may be provided between the lid 311 and a base of
the housing 303 defining the reservoir 304.
[0287] The dispenser 305 is configured to discharge the cleaning
compound when the dispenser 305 is activated (e.g., by a user). The
system 301 may include a manual actuator (e.g., a knob, a lever,
button, switch, etc.) and/or an automated actuator that controls
the operation of the dispenser. Upon activation (e.g. rotating,
pushing, sliding, etc.) of the manual and/or automated actuator,
such as by a user, the dispenser discharges a predetermined amount
of cleaning compound. FIG. 3A illustrates a button 313 (using
phantom lines to show it is optional) located on the dispenser 305
for manually actuating the dispenser 305. The automated actuator
may be configured to operate based on presence, time, or any other
suitable criterion/criteria. The system 301 may include a sensor
313 that is configured to detect the presence of an object (e.g., a
user) that is located within a zone of detection, such as by
emitting a signal or a beam (e.g., of light) that is reflected back
by the object. The dispenser 305 discharges the compound (e.g.,
cleaning compound) upon a trigger evening, such as a detection of
an object in the zone of detection, upon removal of an object from
the zone of detection, after a predetermined time following removal
of the object from the zone of detection, or in any suitable
manner. The sensor 313 may be located in or on a top surface of the
dispenser 305 as shown in FIG. 3A, on another surface of the
dispenser 305, on the retaining member, or any other suitable part
of the toilet. The sensor 313 may be configured as an infrared (IR)
sensor or any other suitable optical sensing device. The dispenser
305 may include more than one sensor, such as to provide multiple
zones of detection or different functionality.
[0288] The dispenser 305 includes one or more nozzles (e.g.,
orifices, outlets, ports, etc.) configured to direct the cleaning
compound from the dispenser 305. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the
system 301 includes a plurality of nozzles 315 having a side by
side and spaced apart arrangement that discharge cleaning compound
(shown as phantom lines 316 in FIG. 3A). The plurality of nozzles
315 discharge the compound in similar or different directions, such
as at angles (e.g., oblique angles) relative to one another to
provide a broader distribution of the compound to advantageously
sanitize a larger area (e.g., of the toilet). Also shown in FIG.
3A, the dispenser 305 includes a body 317 that is coupled to the
retaining member (e.g., an end thereof), such that each nozzle 315
is configured to discharge the compound in a direction away from
the retaining member.
[0289] FIGS. 4A-5 illustrate dispensing systems 331, 361 configured
similar to dispensing system 301, except the dispensers 331, 361
include a spout 332, 362 (e.g. neck) that extends away from the
associated retaining member 337. As shown in FIG. 4B, the spout 332
may be configured having a generally inverted J-shape including an
elongated first member 341 that is coupled to the retaining member
337 at a first end and in fluid communication therewith. The spout
332 may further include a curved second member 342 that extends
from a second end of the first member 341. The spout 332 may
include a third member 343 (e.g. a generally straight third member)
extending from the second member 342. Disposed at the end of the
spout 332 is at least one nozzle 345 configured to direct the
compound from the dispenser 331. A fluid passage may extend through
the spout 332 to fluidly connect each nozzle 345 to the cleaning
compound in the reservoir 334. One or more sensors for detecting
presence of a user may also be disposed at the end of the spout
332. By way of example, the sensor 336 may be disposed in or on a
top side of the third member 343. The relatively long spouts 332,
362 may be advantageous for applications where the compound is to
be directed at a location that is remote (e.g., far) from the
housing 333, 363 and/or retaining member 337, such as where the
compound is to be dispensed in a direction toward the bowl or where
a dispenser disposed on a side of the tank would be difficult to
access.
[0290] As shown in FIG. 5, the spout 362 may be flexibly
configured, such that the shape of the spout 362 may be manipulated
by a user to change the location of the dispenser (e.g., nozzle
375) and/or the dispensing direction of the dispenser. By way of
example, the spout 362 may be reconfigured into the spout 362'
shown in FIG. 5. However, it is understood that the flexible spout
362 may be reconfigured into any shape. The spout 362 may include a
plurality of segments 368 that are movable relative to the adjacent
segment(s) 368 to allow the shape of the spout 362 to be changed. A
fluid passage may be located in the spout and may be flexible so
that a shape of the fluid passage generally conforms to the shape
of the spout as the spout is reconfigured. Also shown in FIG. 5,
the lid 122 may cover the tank 120 (e.g., an opening into the
tank), the housing 363 (e.g., reservoir) in the tank 120 and at
least a portion of the retaining member when the lid 122 is in a
coupled position with the tank 120. The lid 122 is moveable to an
open position to provide access to an inside of the tank and the
housing 363 and reservoir.
[0291] The delivery systems 301, 331, 361 may include a pump or
other suitable device configured to move the compound through the
system, such as from the reservoir to the dispenser. The pump may
be disposed within or coupled to the housing, disposed within or
coupled to the retaining member, disposed within or coupled to the
dispenser, or provided separate from the housing, retaining member
and/or the dispenser. As shown in FIG. 3B, the pump 318 may be
located in the dispenser 305, if provided.
[0292] The delivery systems 301, 331, 361 may include an electronic
controller configured to control dispensing of the system. The
electronic controller may include a printed circuit board (PCB)
having a microprocessor, such as to communicate with and control
other electronic elements of the system. As shown in FIGS. 3B and
4B, the electronic controller 321, 351 may be disposed within the
housing 303, 333. The controller 321, 351 may be in electronic
communication, either wired or wireless communication, with any
sensor, any pump, and/or any other electrical/electronic
elements/components of the system 301, 331, 361. For example, the
controller 351 may receive a signal output from the sensor 336
indicating that an object has entered a zone of detection of the
sensor 336, and in response to the signal output from the sensor
336, the controller 351 may activate the pump to provide pressure
on fluid in the fluid passage to dispense a metered amount of
cleaning compound from the dispenser 305. FIG. 3B also shows an
alternative configuration with the controller 321' disposed in the
dispenser 305. It is noted that the controller, if provided, can be
located anywhere in the system.
[0293] The delivery systems 301, 331, 361 may include an internal
power source 322, 352, such as a battery that is configured to
supply electric power to the system, such as any sensor, any pump,
any controller, or any other electronic component. Thus, the power
source 322, 352 may be electrically connected to (e.g., in electric
connection with) other any other electronic component of the
system. As shown in FIGS. 3B and 4A, each power source 322, 352 is
provided within the associated housing 303, 333, such as in a
battery compartment of the housing 303, 333. According to other
examples, the electronic components of the delivery systems 301,
331, 361 may be powered by external power sources, which may be
located elsewhere in the toilet or external to the toilet.
[0294] The housing 303, 333, 363 may advantageously include a
hermetically sealed compartment configured to house one or more
electronic components (e.g., the electronic controller, power
source, etc.) to prohibit the intrusion (e.g., ingress) of a fluid
(e.g., water, cleaning compound, etc.) into the compartment to
prevent contact between the fluid and the electronic component(s).
For example, the housing 303, 333 may include a sealed compartment
that houses both the controller 321, 351 and the power source 322,
352. Also, for example, the housing may include a first sealed
compartment configured to house a first electronic component (e.g.,
the controller) and a second, separate sealed compartment
configured to house a second electronic component (e.g., the
battery). The sealed housing may advantageously protect the
electronic component(s) from being damaged due to exposure to a
fluid, such as water in the tank of the toilet and/or cleaning
compound in the reservoir of the system.
[0295] As shown in FIGS. 6A-7, the delivery system 301, 331, 361
may be moveable relative to the toilet 100. For example, the
retaining member of the system 301 may be configured to connect to
(e.g., hang from) a side wall 121 of the tank 120, as shown in
FIGS. 6A and 6B, such that the dispenser 335 discharges compound in
a lateral direction (e.g., side-to-side direction relative to the
toilet position). The dispenser 335 may discharge the compound to
the side of the toilet. This arrangement may be advantageous if the
compound is a sanitizing compound intended for the user, such as to
sanitize the hands of the user. Also, for example, the retaining
member of the system 331 may be configured to connect to a rear
wall 121 of the tank 120, as shown in FIG. 7, such that the
dispenser 365 discharges compound in a fore-and-aft direction
(e.g., front to rear direction relative to the toilet position).
The dispenser 365 may discharge the compound directly onto the
toilet, such as the seat, bowl, handle, or any other feature of the
toilet. This arrangement may be advantageous if the compound is for
cleaning the toilet.
[0296] One advantage of providing the housing within the tank and
the dispenser external to the tank is that the cleaning compound
can be diluted with water from the tank, should it be desirable to
dilute the compound. For such an example, the housing of the system
may be configured to include an inlet that is received by a tube
(e.g., conduit, pipe, etc.), which is fluidly connected to the
water in the tank of the toilet. The delivery system (e.g., the
systems 301, 331, 361) may further include a device (e.g., mixing
valve) to mix a volume of the compound with a volume of water for
dispensing. The valve may be provided within or coupled to the
housing.
[0297] iv. Examples of Tank Exterior Dispensing "Integrated Hole"
Systems
[0298] FIGS. 8-11 illustrate exemplary embodiments of delivery
systems 401, 421, 441, 461, 481 for a toilet (e.g., the toilet 100)
that is configured to attach (e.g., mount, couple, connect, etc.)
to an opening (e.g., hole, aperture, etc.) in a tank of the toilet
and deliver a chemistry/cleaning compound external to the tank. For
example, each system 401, 421, 441, 461, 481 may be configured to
engage a hole in the toilet tank, such as that might otherwise be
configured to allow an external trip lever to access the internal
flush valve therethrough. The delivery system systems 401, 421,
441, 461, 481 can be integrated with the trip lever for manual
flushing toilets or can be separate from the trip lever (e.g., a
standalone system), such as for automatic (e.g., touchless)
flushing toilets.
[0299] As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the system 401, 421 includes a
housing 403, 423 that is located inside of the toilet tank. The
housing 403, 423 may be configured similar to, the same as, or
different than the housing for any other system (e.g., system 301,
331, 361). The housing 403, 423 includes a reservoir 404, 424
configured to hold a volume of a cleaning compound (e.g., any
chemistry discussed herein). As shown in FIG. 9A, the housing 403
may be an open container having an opening 406 through a top of the
housing to refill the reservoir with compound. As shown in FIG. 9B,
the housing 423 is a closed container having a lid 431 that closes
the reservoir in a coupled position with the housing 423.
[0300] The systems 401, 421 also include a dispenser 405, 425 that
is configured to discharge the cleaning compound when activated.
The system 421 may be configured to further include any
element/component discussed herein for other examples, such as but
not limited to a controller, a power source, a sensor, etc. The
dispenser 405 may be controlled by a manual actuator 407, such as
shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A. Alternatively or in addition to the manual
actuation, the system 421 may be configured to provide "hands-free"
(i.e., touchless) activation by including a sensor 427 that detects
presence of an object within a zone of detection, and upon such a
detection triggers activation (e.g., dispensing of the compound).
As shown in FIG. 9B, the sensor 427 is disposed in the dispensing
end of the dispenser 305 adjacent to the nozzle(s) 428, so that the
zone of detection is directly below the sensor 427 and nozzle(s)
428. Alternatively, the zone of detection may be the space in front
of the tank 120 and above the bowl of the toilet that would be
occupied by a user. For this zone, the dispenser may be configured
to discharge the cleaning compound toward the seat after the user
leaves the detection zone.
[0301] As shown in FIGS. 8-9B, the systems 401, 421 do not need an
additional retaining member, because the dispenser 405, 425 is
configured to secure the system 401, 421 to the toilet tank, either
alone or in combination with the housing. As shown, a body 409, 429
of the dispenser 405, 425 is directly coupled to the wall 121 of
the tank 120 to secure the system in place relative to the tank.
Each body 409, 429 may be secured to the wall 121 through friction
(e.g., press-fit), fasteners, adhesive, or any other suitable
manner. Each dispenser 405, 425 is in direct fluid communication
with the associated reservoir 404, 424 of the housing 403, 423
through the hole or opening in a wall 121 of the tank, such that
the compound flows to the dispenser 405, 425 from the reservoir
404, 424 to be discharged from each nozzle in the dispenser 405,
425. A fluid conduit 410, 430 may be provided to fluidly connect
each reservoir 404, 424 with the associated dispenser 405, 425.
[0302] The dispenser may be configured to be activated manually by
a user. As shown in FIG. 9B, the dispenser 425 (may optionally)
include a button 432 disposed thereon, such as on an upper surface,
to control dispensing of the cleaning compound from the nozzle(s)
428. When the button 432 is depressed, a metered amount of cleaning
compound is dispensed from the dispenser 425 of the system 421. The
system 421 may include one of the button 432 and the sensor 427 or
both to provide multiple ways to actuate the dispenser.
Alternatively, the dispensing systems may be manually actuated,
such as by a switch, lever, handle, or other suitable actuator. As
shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A, a knob 407 may control dispensing the
cleaning compound. The knob 407 may be located on the body 409 of
the dispenser 405 and may control dispensation through rotation or
another movement of the knob. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the
system 461 includes both a knob 467a and a button 467b, where the
knob 467a controls an amount of cleaning compound dispensed from
the dispenser 465 and the button 467b activates dispensing the
compound. This embodiment is discussed more below.
[0303] The dispenser may be configured to be activated
automatically by a user input, based on a unit of time, or another
suitable criterion/criteria. For example, the system 421 may
optionally include a sensor 427 having a zone of detection
configured to activate dispensing upon a triggering event occurring
within the zone of detection, such as the events discussed above
for the systems 301, 331, 361. The automated sensing system 421 may
also be paired with hands-free flushing. In other words, the toilet
(e.g., the toilet 100, 200, etc.) may be configured to provide
hands-free flushing, such as by including one or more than one
sensor that monitors usage of toilet (such as discussed herein) and
automatically flushes the toilet after each usage. The delivery
systems of this application may be actuated by the same automatic
flushing system to discharge cleaning compound during or following
a flush cycle of the toilet. This arrangement may advantageously
simplify the toilet and reduce cost by having a single system
monitor and control multiple operations of the toilet (e.g.,
flushing, cleaning). The system may be configured to provide both
flushing and cleaning independently of the other. For example, the
system may employ two sensors, where the first sensor is configured
to activate flushing upon a first detection and the second sensor
is configured to activate cleaning upon a second detection.
[0304] The systems 401, 421, 461, 481 may be configured such that
the associated reservoir 424 can be refilled with cleaning compound
from inside the tank, outside the tank, or a combination thereof.
As shown in FIG. 9A, the housing 403 of the system 401 includes an
access opening 406 into the reservoir to allow compound to be added
to the reservoir therethrough from inside the tank. Thus, for a
tank having a lid 122, the access opening 406 in the housing 403
may be accessible upon removal of the lid 122. The system 421 may
include a cap 431 or other suitable component to cover and/or close
the access opening in the housing 423. The cap 431 may be
configured to thread onto the housing, such as through mating
threads, or snap onto and off from the housing to cover the access
opening. Thus, the systems 401 and 421, as shown, are configured to
refill the compound from inside the tank.
[0305] FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate a system 441 that allows for
the compound to be refilled from outside the tank 120. As shown in
FIG. 10B, the system 401 the fluid conduit 450 also serves as a
refill line (e.g., tube, passageway) that extends from the
reservoir 444 in the housing 443 through the opening in the toilet
tank to a location (e.g., external to the toilet tank, such as
proximate the dispenser) that allows the reservoir 444 to be
refilled from outside the tank 120. A method for refilling the tank
from outside the tank (e.g., externally) may be desirable for end
users, since such an arrangement would be easier and simpler for
the user to execute. The fluid conduit/refill line 450 has a first
end 451 located in the reservoir 444 and a second end 452 that
accessible from outside the tank 120. The first end 451 is the
inlet and the second end 452 is the outlet when compound is being
dispensed from the dispenser 455. The first end 451 is the outlet
and the second end 452 is the inlet when compound is being refilled
into the reservoir 444. Thus, the fluid conduit/refill line 450 may
be used to transfer fluid from the reservoir 444 to the dispenser
405, as well as to transfer fluid back into the reservoir 444.
[0306] The system 401 may include a cap 457 or other suitable
component to selectively close off access to the second end 452 of
the fluid conduit/refill line 450. FIG. 10A shows the cap 457 in an
open position allowing access to the second end 452, such that a
portable handheld bottle 442 housing more compound can refill the
reservoir with compound. FIG. 10B shows the cap 457 is a closed
position preventing access to the second end 452. Also shown in
FIG. 10B, the cap 457 includes a first (e.g., exterior) portion 458
and a second (e.g., interior) portion 459. The second portion 459
is connected to the wall 121 through the opening therein and
retains the fluid conduit/refill line 450 through a bore. The first
portion 458 is movably connected, such as through a hinge 460
(e.g., a living hinge), to the second portion 459, such that the
first portion 458 can be moved relative to the second portion 459
between the open position and the closed position. Access to the
second end 452 of the fluid conduit/refill line 450 is provided
when the portions 458, 459 are in the open position. The second end
452 in inaccessible when the portions 458, 459 are in the closed
position. Each portion 458, 459 may have a generally cup shape
defining a cavity therebetween.
[0307] The dispenser 455 may be coupled to one of the portions 458,
459, such as, for example, the first portion 458 as shown in FIG.
10B and the dispenser 455 may include a projection 455a (e.g., a
plug) that is configured to engage the second end 452 in the closed
position. The projection 455a may help seal between the dispenser
455 and the second end 452 to prohibit leaking. Thus, the
projection 455a may be made from or include a material, such as an
elastomeric material, that provides an improved seal. The first and
second portions 458, 459 may be configured to lock together in the
closed position, such as through a snap, latch, detent, or other
suitable feature, to secure the portions together. The second end
452 of the fluid conduit/refill line 450 and/or the opening in the
second portion 459 may be configured (e.g., shaped) to receive a
complementary feature (e.g., a nozzle) of the refill device (e.g.,
the portable handheld bottle 442) that houses the compound. The
bottle may include a projection with an opening that is configured
to engage the inlet of the first portion to allow the compound to
be inserted into the reservoir through the fill line from the
bottle.
[0308] A shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the system 461 can be
adjustable, such as to dispense different amounts of compound based
on the setting of the system 461. For example, the dispenser may
include an adjusting element (e.g., the knob 467a) having multiple
settings 468 (e.g., two positions, three positions, eight
positions, etc.), where each setting corresponds to a different
level of dispensing of the compound. As shown best in FIG. 12, the
knob 467a is configured to be rotated, whereby rotation in a first
direction (e.g., clockwise) increases the amount of compound
dispensed and rotation in a second direction (e.g.,
counterclockwise) decreases the amount of compound dispensed from
the system 401 by changing the setting. The system 401 may include
a valve 470 that controls the amount of compound dispensed, and the
knob 467a may be configured to adjust the valve 470. The valve 470
may be disposed in the dispenser, such as along the fluid
passageway 471 thereof. The valve 470 may advantageously be
provided within the end (e.g., the outlet end) of the dispenser 455
and the adjusting element may be provided on the end, such that the
adjusting element and the valve are proximate one another. The
adjusting element may be configured as a switch (e.g., slide
switch, toggle switch, etc.) or as any other suitable element that
provides the desired adjustment. As noted above, the button 467b
may activate dispensing while the knob 467a controls the amount of
compound dispensed.
[0309] A system may include a user interface for controlling
operation of the dispenser and/or providing an indication to the
user as to the status (e.g., setting, mode, etc.) of the system.
FIG. 12 shows a user interface 474 for use with the system 461 (or
any other system). The user interface 474 is configured to control
operation of the dispenser 455 and/or indicate the setting of the
dispenser 455 to indicate the amount of cleaning compound that will
be dispensed upon activation. The user can change the setting of
the system 461 through manipulation of the user interface 474, such
that after the setting of the system has been changed, the user
interface 474 indicates to the user the new setting. The user
interface 474 may include a touchscreen and/or display screen. The
user interface 474 may be coupled to the toilet or located remotely
from the toilet, such as fixed to a wall or other object or
configured as a portable device.
[0310] The delivery system 401 may be configured to dispense the
compound both externally and internally relative to the toilet. For
example, the system 401 may include a first dispenser provided
external to the tank, such as described above, and a second
dispenser provided within the toilet tank. The second dispenser may
be configured to distribute compound to the fill valve of the
toilet, to the flush valve of the toilet, into the water that is
introduced into the tank via the fill valve, or into the water
exiting the tank to the bowl via the flush valve. The internal
second dispenser may be configured the same as, similar to, or
different than any other internal dispenser described in this
application.
[0311] FIG. 13 illustrates another delivery system 481 configured
to provide for refilling chemical compound from a position forward
of a front wall 121 of the tank 120 and for dispensing in a forward
direction from the front wall 121. The system 481 may be configured
similar to the system 441, except the system 481 is configured for
use with solid pellets 495 of chemical compound. To accommodate the
solid pellets 495, a passage 486 (e.g., bore) is defined by a
sleeve 487 of the housing 483 that extends through the wall 121.
The passage 486 is sized to receive the solid pellets 495. A fluid
conduit 490 may fluidly connect the liquid cleaning compound in the
reservoir 484 with the dispenser 485. Water may be automatically
introduced into the reservoir through an inlet tube 491, which may
have a first end coupled to the housing 483 (e.g., at an inlet) and
a second end coupled to water in the tank, to a fill valve of the
toilet, or other suitable water supply/source. Water may be
manually introduced into the reservoir 484, such as through an
inlet opening. The dispenser 481 may include a cap 497 (or other
feature) that is moveable between a closed position, in which the
passage 486 is inaccessible, and an open position, in which the
passage 486 is accessible to insert the solid pellets 495 into the
passage 486 and into the reservoir 484. The dispenser 485 may
include one or more nozzles configured to dispense fluid (e.g.,
liquid cleaning compound) in one or more directions.
[0312] The systems 401, 421, 461, 481 may include a controller, a
power supply, or any other element discussed herein for other
systems. By way of example, the system 401 shown in FIG. 9A may be
configured to include an electronic controller 411 that receives a
signal from a sensor 427 (as shown in FIG. 9B) upon detecting the
presence of the object and controls activation of the dispenser
based on the signal to provide touchless activation in place of or
in addition to the manual actuation. Accordingly, the system 401
may include a power supply 412 to power the controller 411 and/or
the sensor 427. For example, the power supply 412 may be a battery
that is rechargeable and/or replaceable. The housing 403 may house
the container, the controller, and/or the battery.
[0313] FIGS. 14-17 illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
delivery system 501 for a toilet that is configured to attach
(e.g., mount, couple, connect, etc.) to a toilet tank 120 through
an opening 123 therein and delivery a chemistry/cleaning compound
external and/or internal to the tank. As shown best in FIGS. 16 and
17, the system 501 includes a housing 503 that is mountable to the
inside of the tank, such as through the opening 123. The housing
503 includes a container 531 defining a reservoir 532 for holding a
fluid (e.g., water, cleaning compound). The housing 503 may include
a sleeve 533 having a first end that is disposed in the container
531 to help define the reservoir 532 and a second end extends
through the opening 123 in the tank 120. A fastener 534 may be
employed to engage the sleeve 533 and the tank 120 (e.g., around
the opening 123) to secure the system 501 to the tank by clamping
the wall 121 between the housing 503 and the fastener 534. By way
of example, the fastener 534 may include internal threads that
thread to mating external threads on the sleeve. The sleeve 533
defines a bore 535 (e.g., channel, passage, etc.) that is
configured to receive a dispenser 505 to fluidly connect the
dispenser 505 to a reservoir 532 within the housing 503. The
reservoir 532 may be configured to hold a liquid cleaning compound,
and the dispenser 505 may be configured to dispense the cleaning
compound upon actuation of the system 501. Further, a fluid
connector 538 fluidly connects the bore 535 and the reservoir 532.
The fluid connector 538 may be configured as a bore. As shown in
FIG. 17, the fluid connector 538 is a bore through a projection
from the end of the sleeve 533. The system 501 may include a
feature that seals the fluid connector 538 to prevent fluid to flow
from the reservoir 532 into the bore 535 when the dispenser 505 is
removed. For example, the fluid connector 538 may include a
diaphragm that is closed when the dispenser 505 is removed from the
bore 535, but is open when the dispenser 505 engages the bore 535
to allow fluid to flow from the reservoir 532 into the bore 535.
The body 521 may include a finger (e.g., shown in FIG. 17 as the
end of the lower portion that supports the pellet 511) that extends
from the head 521 to engage the bore 535 to couple the dispenser
505 to the housing 503.
[0314] Alternatively, the compound may be in a solid form (e.g., a
pellet 511 as shown in FIG. 16) that is configured to mix with a
fluid, such as water prior to dispensing to form a liquid cleaning
compound that is dispensed from the system 501. As shown in FIG.
17, the reservoir 532 may be configured to hold water, which may be
received from the tank 120 via a water inlet 536, and the dispenser
505 is configured to retain a portion of a solid compound (e.g.,
the pellet 511) in a cavity 520 of a shaft of the dispenser 505.
The shaft of the dispenser 505 may be configured as a hollow body
521 (e.g., a sleeve) and a head 522 may be disposed at one end of
the body 521. The body 521 is configured to retain the solid
compound in the cavity 520 when the body 521 is coupled to the
sleeve 533 and/or the fastener 534.
[0315] The shape of the body 521 may be tailored to the shape of
the solid compound or the shape of the solid compound may be
tailored to the shape of the body. For example, the body may be
generally cylindrical (or partially cylindrical), such as to
receive a generally cylindrical solid compound. The body 521
includes a passageway 523 fluidly connected to one or more nozzles
524 in the head 522 to transfer the liquid compound to the head.
The passageway 523 includes an inlet configured to receive a fluid
(e.g., water, cleaning compound, etc.). As shown in FIG. 17, the
inlet is provided in the end opposite the end that is coupled to
the head 522. The body may include (or define such as with the
sleeve 533) a mixing chamber for the solid chemical compound and
the fluid (e.g., water) to mix to form the liquid cleaning
compound. The mixing may be performed prior to activation of the
system (i.e., pre-mixed) or may be performed after activation of
the system but prior to dispensing. For the former, a portion of
the solid compound is pre-mixed with a volume of fluid to generate
a volume of liquid compound, which then remains in the mixing
chamber until activation of the dispenser, upon which the pre-mixed
liquid compound is dispensed. For the latter, the solid compound
and fluid remain separated until activation of the dispenser, at
which time fluid is introduced into the body of the dispenser
through the inlet to mix with a portion of solid compound to form a
volume of liquid compound, which is then dispensed from the system
through the head.
[0316] As shown in FIG. 15, the dispenser 505 is removable (e.g.,
detachable) from the fastener 534 and/or the sleeve 533 to allow
the solid compound to be refilled. According to one example, the
dispenser 505 may be threaded to the fastener 534 and/or the sleeve
533 to detachably couple the dispenser to the fastener and/or the
housing. For example, external threads of the body 521 may thread
to internal threads of the fastener 534 and/or the sleeve 533 to
detachably couple the components together. Thus, the dispenser 505
may be rotated into and out of engagement with the fastener 534
and/or the sleeve 533. According to another example, the dispenser
505 may include a bayonet style locking member where the body 521
includes a post 525 that detachably engages a slot 537 in the
fastener 534 and/or the housing 503. The dispenser 505 may be
rotated into and out of engagement with the fastener and/or the
housing, similar to the threaded example. The rotation of the
dispensers to lock them in place may be tailored. For example, the
dispensers may be configured to lock after a predetermined angle of
rotation (e.g., 45.degree., 90.degree., etc.).
[0317] Once the dispenser 505 is removed from the bore 535, the
body 521 may be accessible to remove or replace the solid compound.
For example, the body 521 may include a compartment that is
configured to hold the solid compound, and once the dispenser 505
is decoupled from the fastener 534 and/or the housing 503, the
compartment can be refilled with solid compound.
[0318] The system 501 may be activated (e.g., actuated) manually,
such as by the push button 124 in the lid 122 as shown in FIG. 14,
or by any other suitable mechanical actuators. The push button 124
can be located elsewhere, such as on the head 522 of the dispenser
505, on the tank 120 or any other suitable location. Alternatively,
the system 501 may be activated automatically to provide touchless
cleaning. As shown in FIG. 15, the flush cycle of the toilet may be
actuated via the sensor 125 located on the top of the lid 122 on
the tank 120, and the cleaning cycle may be activated automatically
to dispense compound from the system 501 during or after the flush
cycle. By way of example, the system 501 may be configured to
dispense a predetermined amount of compound after a predetermined
time following actuation of the flush cycle by the sensor 125. As
another example, the system 501 may automatically dispense compound
upon detection of an object by the sensor 125 in the zone of
detection, and the flush cycle may be activated by another actuator
(e.g., a trip lever, another sensor, etc.). The sensor 125 may be
located elsewhere, such as on the head 522 of the dispenser, on the
tank 120 (e.g., proximate to the dispenser 505 in/on the front wall
121 of the tank), or on any other location. Both the manually and
automatically activated systems 501 can be used to clean the toilet
and/or sanitize a user of the toilet, such as the user's hands
after using the toilet.
[0319] FIG. 19 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of an
external dispensing system 601 that is configured to mix solid
compounds (e.g., shown as pellets 611) and water inside the tank,
and is further configured to dispense the mixed compounds outside
the tank. The system 601 includes a housing 603 having a container
631 and an engaging member 632. The engaging member 632 extends
from the container 631 through an opening in a wall 121 of the tank
120 to couple the system 501 to the tank 120. One or more fasteners
may be used to couple the container to the tank. The container 631
defines a reservoir 633 that is configured to hold a volume of
water (e.g., up to the water level line). The housing 603 may
include an inlet opening that is configured to receive water, such
as to fill the reservoir 633 with water up to a water level line.
The inlet opening may receive water from the tank, such as through
a fill tube 636 (as shown), water channel, or other suitable
element.
[0320] The engaging member 632 includes a bore 634 that extends
from an outside end to an inside end (at the container 631) that
opens into the reservoir 633 at a location above the water level
line. The bore 634 is configured to receive solid compounds (e.g.,
pellets 611) therein and, as shown in FIG. 19, is accessible from
outside the tank 120, such as to refill the system with additional
compound. The engaging member 632 may include or be configure to
receive a cap 635 or other feature that allows access to the
outside end of the bore 634 when removed to refill the compound
into the system. The solid compound in the bore 634 may be moved
along the bore (in a direction from the outside end toward the
inside end) to move a portion of the compound from the bore 634
into the reservoir 633 with the water to form a liquid cleaning
compound. Thus, the solid compound is water soluble. The portion of
solid compound may be manually moved into the reservoir 633, such
as by a user pushing on the solid compound from the outside end.
Alternatively, the portion of solid compound may be automatically
moved into the reservoir 633 by the system when actuated.
[0321] The engaging member 632 of the system 601 may also include
one or more nozzles 623 fluidly connected to the reservoir 633 by a
passageway 621. As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the nozzle 623 and
passageway 621 are disposed below the bore 634 at the bottom of the
engaging member 632. The passageway 621 may extend into the
reservoir 633, or the passageway 621 may be fluidly connected to a
fluid conduit 622 that is disposed in the reservoir 633. Upon
actuation of the system 601, a portion of the liquid cleaning
compound is dispensed from each nozzle 623. The actuation method
could be any one of the manual and/or automatic methods disclosed
elsewhere in this application.
[0322] v. Examples of Trip Lever Dispensing Systems
[0323] The toilets disclosed herein may include a delivery system
that is integrated with a lever (e.g., handle, trip lever,
actuator, etc.) configured to actuate a flush cycle of the toilet.
FIGS. 20 and 21 illustrate an example of a delivery system 701
(e.g., dispensing system, sprayer, etc.) integrated with an
actuator shown as a lever 702 that actuates a flush cycle. The
lever 702 may be configured to rotate about an axis of rotation 703
between a first position and a second position (shown as lever 702'
in FIG. 20 using phantom lines), which activates a flush cycle of
the toilet. The lever 702 may be configured to rotate to a third
position, which may activate a different flush cycle such as a
lower volume flush (e.g., for use in dual flush toilets). The
toilet includes a tank 120 that is configured to hold water from a
water supply and a reservoir fluidly connected to the tank and
configured to hold a cleaning compound comprising a chemical
compound and water. As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the reservoir 704
is integrated with the actuator. However, according to other
examples, the reservoir may be a container located in the tank.
[0324] As shown in FIG. 21, the actuator of the system 701 includes
a base 711 and an arm 712 that are configured to pivot about the
axis of rotation 703 between the first position and the second
position. The first position may correspond to non-use position, in
which no compound is dispensed from the system 701. The second
position may correspond to a use position, in which a compound is
dispensed from the system 701. The base 711 may be concentric or
eccentric with the axis of rotation 703. As shown, the base 711
houses the reservoir 704. The base 711 may include a visual
indicator 715 indicating the level of cleaning compound in the
reservoir 704. The visual indicator 715 may include a transparent
portion with a marking identifying the level of cleaning compound
in the reservoir 704, which can be seen through the transparent
portion. According to other examples, the visual indicator
including a light source 718 that illuminates to indicate the level
of cleaning compound in the reservoir 704. The light source may
illuminate upon the level of the cleaning compound dropping below a
threshold level. Alternatively, a size of the illumination from the
light source may be proportional to the level of the cleaning
compound in the reservoir 704.
[0325] The system 701 may include a sensor 719. For example, the
system 701 may include a level sensor that detects the level of the
cleaning compound. The level sensor may be configured to float in
the liquid compound or have another configuration. Also, for
example, the system 701 may include a concentration sensor that
measures a concentration of the cleaning compound. The system 701
may include a controller that communicates electronically with the
one or more sensors. By way of example, the controller may receive
a signal from each sensor and may control illumination of the light
source based on the signal, such as illuminating a light source
upon the concentration of the cleaning compound falling below a
threshold concentration.
[0326] The arm 712 may extend radially outwardly from the base 711,
such as in an opposite direction as the lever 702. The base 711 may
be a hollow member that is configured to retain a compound (e.g., a
liquid compound) therein. Upon rotation of the arm 712 of the
system 701, a portion of the cleaning compound may be dispensed via
a nozzle 717 from the system. For example, the nozzle 717 may be
located on an annular portion of the base 711. Also, for example,
the nozzle 717 may be located on the arm 712, such as at an end
thereof.
[0327] The arm 712 of the system 701 may be configured to move
(e.g., rotate) relative to the lever 702. For example, the lever
702 may be configured to rotate in a first direction (e.g.,
counterclockwise) and the arm 712 may be configured to rotate in a
second direction (e.g., clockwise). Also, for example, the arm 712
may be configured to rotate in the same direction (e.g., clockwise,
counterclockwise) that the lever 702 rotates, but may rotate
independently thereof. Also, for example, the arm 712 may move
differently than the lever 702, such as pivot about a pivot axis
that is transverse to the axis of rotation of the lever 702.
[0328] The system 701 may be configured to rotate from a non-use
position to more than one use positions, where the different
positions are configured to dispense different amounts of compound.
For example, the farther the system 701, such as the arm, is
rotated from a first use position, the system 701 is configured to
dispense an increasing amount of compound. The lever 702 may be
configured to actuate dispensing of the cleaning compound as well,
according to other examples. This arrangement would allow a user to
dispense the cleaning compound without flushing the toilet by
rotating the arm 712, as well as dispensing the cleaning compound
while flushing the toilet by rotating the lever 702.
[0329] vi. Examples of Lid Dispensing Systems
[0330] The delivery systems may be integrated into the lid of the
tank of a toilet. For example, the delivery systems described
elsewhere in this application, such as the tank integrated systems,
may be integrated with the lid in place of the tank. Other systems
may be configured specifically for use with the lid of the toilet
tank.
[0331] FIGS. 22 and 23 illustrate exemplary embodiments of lid
integrated delivery systems 801 for dispensing a cleaning compound.
The systems 801 are configured for use with toilets that include a
tank 120 having a cavity configured to hold water from a water
supply and a lid 122 that is moveable relative to the tank 120 to
provide access to the cavity. As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, each
system 801 includes a container 810, 830 and a dispensing member
820, 840. The container 810 is located in the cavity and configured
to receive water from the tank (e.g., a fill valve located in the
tank, water stored in the tank, etc.) through a fill line 803. This
arrangement provides for automatic filling of the container 810
with water, such as, for example, by having the fill valve meter
(e.g., to supply in a measured or regulated amount) water to the
container 810. The container 810 is configured to hold a volume of
a compound (e.g., a liquid cleaning compound). For example, the
container 810 has a reservoir 811 that is configured to mix water
with a chemical compound to form a cleaning compound. The container
830 shown in FIG. 23 is configured basically the same as the
container 810 shown in FIG. 22, except the container 830 does not
include a fill line. Thus, the container 830 is configured to be
manually filled with water, such as through the open top when the
dispensing member (e.g., body) is decoupled (e.g., removed) from
the container 830.
[0332] Each dispensing member 820, 840 is fluidly connected to the
container 810, 830 to receive the cleaning compound in the
container and to dispense an amount of the cleaning compound
externally relative to the toilet (e.g., the tank 120, the lid 122)
upon activation. Each dispensing member 820, 840 may include one or
more nozzles 821, 841 that discharge (e.g., spray) the cleaning
compound. As shown, each dispensing member 820, 840 includes a body
823, 843 that is coupled to the lid 122 through an opening 123
(e.g., aperture) therein. The dispensing member 820, 840 (e.g., the
body 823, 843) may be detachably coupled to the associated
container 810, 830, such as through a threaded engagement, snap
engagement, or other suitable engagement. The body 823, 843 of each
dispensing member 820, 840 is configured to be detachably coupled
to the lid 122, such as through a threaded engagement, snap
engagement, or other suitable engagement. For example, each body
823, 843 may include external threads that thread to mating
internal threads of the lid 122 defining the opening 123. As shown,
an upper portion of the body 823, 743 of the dispensing member 820,
840 is accessible from above the lid 120 (e.g., through the opening
123).
[0333] Each system 810 includes an actuator that is configured to
activate the dispenser of each dispensing member 820, 840. The
actuator may include a knob, a button, a switch, a lever or any
other suitable device that is manually activated by a user to
activate dispensing. The actuator may include a sensor that is
disposed on or in the body and/or the toilet (e.g., lid, tank),
where the sensor activates the dispenser upon detecting a presence
of an object in a detection zone (e.g., above the lid, forward of
the lid, to the side of the lid, etc.) or another suitable
predetermined detection. The sensor may provide for touchless
actuation. The system may provide for both manual and touchless
actuation. The actuator(s) may be located on or in the dispensing
member 820, 840, such as the body 820 as shown in FIG. 22. The
actuator 823 shown in FIG. 22 includes a sensor, but could include
a manual actuator in place of or in addition to the sensor. The
actuator(s) may be located on or in the toilet, such as the push
button 124 in a top of the lid 122 as shown in FIG. 23. The push
button 124 may be located elsewhere, such as in the lid proximate
the dispensing member 820. A portion of compound in the container
810, 830 is dispensed from the system 801 when the actuator is
actuated.
[0334] Each system 810 may include other elements, such as sensors
or light sources (e.g., those discussed elsewhere in this
application). By way of example, each system 810 may include a
sensor that measures the concentration of the cleaning compound
and/or the level cleaning compound in the container. As a further
example, each system 810 may include a light source that provide a
visual indication (e.g., illuminates) based on the concentration
and/or level of the cleaning compound, such as those discussed
elsewhere in this application. Such additional sensors and light
sources may be controlled by a controller, which may be powered by
a battery or other internal power source.
[0335] The dispensing members 820, 840 can be configured the same
as or similar to other embodiments disclosed in this application.
By way of example, the dispensing members 820, 840 can incorporate
aspects, features, elements, etc. of the systems shown in FIGS.
135-140. For example, a strainer may be disposed in the container
810, 830 that holds pellets of chemical compound, where the
strainer includes one or more holes that fluidly communicate with
water in the reservoir 811, 831. The strainer may be removed from
the container 810, 830. Also, for example, a diffusing tube fluidly
connecting an inlet of the container and the dispenser may be
provided. The diffusing tube may include a plurality of spaced
apart openings fluidly connecting an inside of the tube to the
reservoir.
[0336] vii. Examples of Standalone Dispensing Systems
[0337] The delivery systems (e.g., chemical dispensing systems)
utilizing the chemistries/cleaning compounds discussed in this
application may be configured as standalone systems, which may be
integrated with toilets or may be configured as separate systems
for use in bathrooms, kitchens, as well as in other locations where
the chemistries may provide improved cleanliness.
[0338] FIGS. 24 and 25 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of
delivery systems 901, 931 that are configured for use with a lid
122 of a toilet tank 120 and configured to deliver a cleaning
compound. Each system 901, 931 may be nested with the lid 122 or
may be configured to rest on top of the lid 122. For example, the
lid 122 may include a feature (e.g., a recess, projection, opening,
etc.) that is configured to receive a portion of the delivery
system 901, 931 to support and/or retain the system.
[0339] As shown in FIG. 24, the system 901 includes a container
903, a dispenser 905, and an actuator 907. The container 903 has a
reservoir 911 that is configured to store (e.g., holding) a
compound (e.g., a liquid cleaning compound) therein and to sit in a
recess 126 in the top of the lid 122. The dispenser 905 is
configured to dispense an amount of cleaning compound through one
or more nozzles. The dispenser 905 is fluidly connected to the
reservoir 911, such as, for example, through a fluid conduit 913 to
access the cleaning compound. The dispenser 905 and/or the
container 903 may be coupled to the feature of the lid 122 to
retain the system in place relative to the lid. The lid may include
multiple features. As shown in FIG. 24, the recess 126 in the lid
holds the container and a projection 127 of the lid 122 retains a
roll of paper 105 (e.g., toilet paper roll). The projection 127 may
include a shoulder 127a that is configured to engage a bore in the
roll of paper 105. The shoulder 127a may be configured to include a
dispenser, such as discussed below with respect to FIG. 25. The
actuator 907 is configured to activate the dispenser 905. The
actuator 907 may be a manual actuator or an automatic actuator,
such as any other actuator disclosed in this application. As shown,
the actuator 907 is a manual actuator that activates dispensing
when pumped or pressed.
[0340] As shown in FIG. 25, the delivery system 931 includes a base
932 that is configured to cooperate with the lid 122 and is
configured to support an integrated container and dispenser shown
as a chemical dispensing system 933, as well as other objects
(e.g., a toilet paper roll 105). The base 932 may be configured as
a plate that is configured to be coupled to or rested on top of the
lid 122 of the toilet. The base 932 may include one or more
features configured to receive and/or support other objects (e.g.,
a container, a toilet paper roll, etc.). According to one example,
the lid or base includes a first feature, such as a recess, for
supporting an integrated container and dispenser and a second
feature, such as a post, for supporting a roll of toilet paper. The
first and second features are provided adjacent to one another to
allow the dispenser to dispense a compound onto the toilet paper.
As shown in FIG. 25, the base 932 includes a first recess 941
configured to hold the toilet paper roll 105 and the chemical
dispensing system 933, a second recess 942 adjacent to the first
recess 941 on a first side thereof, and a third recess 943 adjacent
to the first recess 941 on a second side thereof. The second and
third recesses 942, 944 can support other devices disclosed in this
application, such as the combined container/dispenser shown in FIG.
24.
[0341] The chemical dispensing system 933 is configured as a
handheld dispenser that detachably docks to the base 932 and
supports the toilet paper roll 105. The system 933 includes a
container 934 having a reservoir configured to hold a cleaning
compound (e.g., that includes a chemical compound and water), a
dispenser 935 fluidly connected to the reservoir and having at
least one nozzle 936 through which the amount of the cleaning
compound is discharged upon activation, and an actuator 937
configured to activate the dispenser 935. The container 934 has a
generally cylindrical shape that is sized to fit inside and support
the toilet paper roll 105. A pivot 945 may be provided to pivotally
couple the container 934 and the base 932, so that the container
934 is rotatable relative to the base 932, such as when paper is
withdrawn from the toilet paper roll 105. The chemical dispensing
system 933 may include a chemical generator that generates the
chemical compound. The chemical dispensing system 933 may include a
power source to power the chemical generator, which may be an
electrochemical generator that generates H2O2 using oxygen from air
external to the handheld dispenser, the water from the tank, and an
electrical current generated by the power source. The chemical
generator and/or the power source may be disposed within one of the
container 934 (e.g., below the dispenser 935) or in the dispenser
935.
[0342] The dispenser may be configured to be manually or
automatically actuated, such as through incorporating any other
aspects or elements disclosed elsewhere in this application. The
container may be configured to include a premixed cleaning
compound, including water and a chemistry, or may include a water
inlet from the toilet tank to mix, for example, a solid, soluble
compound with water to form a liquid cleaning compound that can be
dispensed. According to another example, the post that supports the
toilet paper roll may be configured to include a dispenser that
dispenses a compound stored in a container, which may be located in
the post, in the tank, coupled to the lid, or any other suitable
place. The post may include a button for manually actuating the
dispenser. The post may include a sensor that is configured to
provide touchless dispensing.
[0343] FIGS. 26A-26C illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
standalone delivery system 1001 that includes a base 1002 (e.g.,
base structure) and a dispenser 1003 (e.g., a handheld dispenser)
detachably coupled to the base 1002 and configured to dispense a
compound. The base 1002 includes one or more walls including a
bottom wall 1011 that is configured to rest on or couple to another
surface, such as a top surface of a toilet tank lid, a countertop,
or other surface. As shown, the base includes a plurality of side
walls 1012, the bottom wall 1011, and a top wall 1013
interconnected with the bottom wall 1011 to form a generally
cuboidal structure. The base 1002 may include compartments defined
by the one or more walls, such as to house other elements (e.g.,
components) in the base structure. For example, the base 1002 may
be configured to house a container, such as a tissue container,
toilet paper roll, etc. The base 1002 may further include a door
1016 pivotally coupled to another feature of the base 1002, such as
a wall (e.g., side wall), through a hinge (e.g., pivot) to provide
access to a compartment 1015 (as shown in FIG. 26B) for housing the
container. The door 1016 may be pivoted or rotated relative to the
wall between a first (e.g., open) position (as shown in FIG. 26B),
in which the compartment 1015 is accessible, and a second (e.g.,
closed) position (as shown in FIG. 26A), in which the compartment
is closed-off by the base. The door 1016 may include an opening
1017 (e.g., a slot) to allow, for example, tissue to be removed
from the container in the compartment 1015 without having to open
the door 1016.
[0344] Also shown in FIG. 26A, the base 1002 may be configured to
house a dehumidifier 1020 within the structure to extract water
(e.g. vapor) from the air around the base 1002. The dehumidifier
1020 may be integrated with the base 1002 or may be separable from
the base 1002. Alternatively, the dehumidifier 1020 may be disposed
in the dispenser 1003. Having a dehumidifier 1020 included in the
system 1001 may advantageously provide for cleaning of the air
(e.g., by outputting filtered air) while reducing the level of
moisture (e.g., water, water vapor, etc,). An integrated
dehumidifier 1020 is advantageous for the systems that dispense
chemicals diluted in water, since the system can pull the water
vapor out of the air, collect the condensed water, and use the
collected water to dilute the chemicals, which can be produced by a
chemical generator, prior to dispensing the compound. The
dehumidifier 1020 can be powered by a power supply (which is
further discussed below).
[0345] It is noted that for the systems and methods described in
this application, water may be used as a reactant in creating the
chemical, as a diluent to dilute an existing chemical, or as a
carrier to carry a chemical, such as through a system (e.g., a
flush system of a toilet).
[0346] The base 1002 may also be configured to house a chemical
generator 1021, such as, for example, any such generator discussed
in this application. For example, the system 1001 may include a
hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2O.sub.2) generator disposed within the
base 1002. The chemical generator 1021 may be configured to reload
the dispenser 1003, such as when the dispenser 1003 is docked to
the base and low of chemical/compound. The base 1002 may include a
recess 1022 that is configured to receive the dispenser 1002 in a
docked position. The base 1002 may also include a projection 1023
that is fluidly connected to the generator, such that when the
dispenser 1003 is docked in the recess 1022 of the base 1002, the
projection 1023 engages an opening 1030 (shown in FIG. 26C) in the
dispenser 1003 to refill the dispenser with compound. A flow
control 1024 (e.g., a valve, a diaphragm, etc.) may disposed in the
base 1002 to regulate the flow of fluid (e.g., water, cleaning
compound, etc.) into the dispenser 1003. For example, the flow
control 1024 may be open in a docked position of the dispenser 1003
to allow the fluid to flow from the base 1002 into the dispenser
1003, and the flow control 1024 may be closed in an undocked
position of the dispenser 1003 to prevent leaking of the fluid when
the dispenser 1003 is decoupled from the base 1002.
[0347] The dispenser 1003 may be configured to dispense a compound,
such as H.sub.2O.sub.2, when activated. The dispenser 1003 may
include a container 1031 to store the compound therein. As shown in
FIGS. 26A-26C, the dispenser 1003 has a generally closed
cylindrical shape (e.g., a cylinder with top and bottom surfaces
closing the cylinder). The dispenser 1003 may include a pump 1032
or other element configured to move the compound from a stored
location to exit the dispenser, such as through one or more
nozzles. The pump 1032 may be an electric pump that is electrically
coupled to a power source located in the dispenser, such as a
battery 1033. The base 1002 may include a power cord 1025 that is
configured to plug into a conventional electrical wall outlet or
socket. The base 1002 may also be configured to recharge the
battery 1033 in the dispenser 1003, such as when plugged into a
wall outlet with the dispenser docked.
[0348] The dispenser 1003 may include multiple nozzles that are
co-located or that are located at different portions on the
dispenser. For example, the dispenser 1003 may include a first
nozzle 1041 (or set of nozzles) located on a side wall, a second
nozzle 1042 (or set of nozzles) located on the top surface, and/or
a third nozzle 1043 (or set of nozzles) located on a bottom
surface. Each nozzle (or set of nozzles) may be configured to
dispense cleaning compound, such as in different spray patterns.
For example, the first nozzle(s) 1041 may dispense the cleaning
compound in a first spray pattern (e.g., a mist), the second
nozzle(s) 1042 may dispense the cleaning compound in a second spray
pattern (e.g., a foam), and the third nozzle(s) 1043 may dispense
the cleaning compound in a third spray pattern (e.g., a stream). It
is noted that the spray patterns may be changed. The dispenser 1003
may include an actuator, which may be a manual or an automatic
actuator, to activate the dispenser 1003. As shown in FIG. 26A, the
dispenser 1003 includes a button 1045. As shown in FIG. 26B, the
dispenser 1003 includes the button 1045 and a switch 1046, where
the switch 1046 controls through nozzle (or set of nozzles) the
cleaning compound is dispensed and the button 1045 activates
dispensing (e.g., when depressed). The switch 1046 can be toggled
between three positions, with each position corresponding to one of
the nozzles 1041, 1042, 1043 to select the nozzle for dispensing.
The dispenser 1003 may include more than one actuator, such as one
actuator for each nozzle (or set of nozzles). The actuator may
include a sensor, such as disclosed in this application.
[0349] The system 1001 may be configured to dispense a compound on
the tissue paper that is being removed from the opening 1017 in the
base 1002. The dispenser 1003 may also be removed from the base
1002 to dispense the compound onto an object that is located
remotely from the base 1002. Also, for example, the dispenser may
be removed to be used with another system. For example, the
dispenser 1003 may be removed to be used with the food sanitizing
system 1081 shown in FIGS. 27A and 27B. As shown in FIG. 27, the
system 1081 includes a container 1082 (e.g., a bowl) configured to
hold food therein, a cover 1083 (e.g., lid) for covering the
container 1082, and the dispenser 1003 that is configured to
sanitize food (e.g., fruits, vegetables, etc.) located in the
container 1082 through the cover 1082. The cover 1083 is shown
having a frusto-conical shaped side wall 1084 and a top wall 1085
at the top of the side wall 1084. The cover 1083 includes a docking
feature, such as on a top side of the top wall 1085. The docking
feature may include the post 1086 extending upwardly from the top
side of the top wall 1085 to engage the opening 1030 in the
dispenser 1003 (in a docked position) and/or the annular finger
1087 extending upwardly at the intersection of the top wall 1085
and the side wall 1084. The finger 1087 is configured to retain an
outside surface of the dispenser 1003 to retain the dispenser 1003
in place in the docked position. A bore 1088 extends through the
post 1086 and the top wall 1085 to allow the sanitizing compound to
be dispensed onto the food through the bore 1088.
[0350] As shown in FIG. 27B, the cover 1083 is configured to work
with a plurality of different sized bowls 1082a, 1082b, 1082c to
provide additional utility. The cover 1083 may have a generally
frusto-conical shape including a recessed base at the smaller end
(e.g., the top) to receive the dispenser and an opening at that
larger end (e.g., the bottom) to allow the cover to be placed over
one of the plurality of bowls. Along the inside surface, the cover
1083 may include one or more detents, protrusions, or other
suitable locking members to allow the cover to engage (e.g.,
snap-over) an edge of each bowl. The recessed base may also include
one or more than one aperture to allow the sanitizing compound in
the dispenser to be dispensed therethrough to the food in the bowl.
The cover 1083 may include a locking element that detachably locks
the dispenser to the cover.
[0351] FIGS. 28A and 28B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a standalone delivery system 1101 that is similar to the system
1001. The system 1101 includes a base 1102 and a dispenser 1103 for
dispensing a compound. The dispenser 1103 is configured similar to
a bottle and is removable from the base 1102 to allow the dispenser
1103 to be portable. The base 1102 may include a container (e.g.,
tissue box) integrated (e.g., embedded, disposed) within an
internal compartment of the base 1102 to dispense a paper product
106 through an opening 1117. The base 1102 may also include a
generator, such as, for example, an H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 1105
integrated in the base. The generator 1105 may be housed in another
internal compartment of the base. The dispenser 1103 may be
configured similar to the dispenser 1003, such as having similar
elements/components with a different shape. The dispenser 1103 is
configured to dispense a compound discussed in this application
through the nozzle 1121 when the actuator 1122 is actuated. For
example, the dispenser 1103 may be configured to dispense
H.sub.2O.sub.2 generated by the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 1105 in
the base 1102 of the system 1101. For example, the H.sub.2O.sub.2
generated may be applied directly to the paper product 106 (shown
as tissue paper) being withdrawn from an internal compartment in
the base 1102 or may be applied by a user via the dispenser while
docked or undocked from the base.
[0352] Also shown in FIG. 28A, the dispenser 1103 can dock with the
base 1102 of the system 1101, such as to recharge electric power
and/or refill cleaning compound to the dispenser 1103. The base
1102 may include a recharger that receives electric power from an
internal or external power supply. When the dispenser is docked to
the base, the recharger may automatically recharge the dispenser by
way of the power supply. The base and/or the dispenser may include
an indicator (e.g., light, visual on a user interface, an alarm,
etc.) that indicates when the dispenser is in need of recharging
and when it has been fully recharged. A light 1118 is shown in FIG.
28A, which illuminates during recharging or when the dispenser 1103
is recharged.
[0353] FIGS. 29A-29C illustrate other exemplary embodiments of
standalone dispenser systems 1201, 1301 that are configured to
dispense paper products (e.g., paper towels, toilet paper, tissue
paper, napkins, etc.) and a compound, which may be used to clean
(e.g., sanitize) the paper product or a user of the system or
another device in proximity to the system (e.g., a toilet). Thus,
the systems 1201, 1301 are configured as paper and chemical
dispensing systems.
[0354] The system 1201 includes a housing 1211 including a
plurality of walls 1212 defining one or more interior chambers
(e.g., compartments), a first dispenser 1203 that is configured to
dispense a paper product 106, and a second dispenser 1205 that is
configured to dispense the cleaning compound. As shown in FIG. 29A,
the walls 1212 of the housing 1211 define a first interior chamber
1221 and a second interior chamber 1222. The first interior chamber
1221 is configured to house the paper product 106 (e.g., one or
more rolls of toilet paper or paper towel, one or more boxes of
tissue paper or napkins, etc.). The first dispenser 1203 includes
an outlet 1223 (e.g., opening, aperture, slot) through which the
paper product 106 can be withdrawn and obtained. For example, the
first outlet 1223 may be located in a bottom wall of the housing
1211. The housing 1211 may include a feature that allows access to
the first interior chamber 1221, such as to replenish the paper
product 106 once depleted. For example, a door 1215 may be
pivotally coupled to the housing 1211, such that the door 1215 can
rotate between a closed position, in which the first interior
chamber 1221 is not accessible, and an open position, in which the
first interior chamber 1221 is accessible. The door 1215 may be
configured to lock to the housing 1211. Also, for example, a cover
(e.g., tray) may be provided to close off the first interior
chamber, but is removable from the housing to gain access to the
chamber. The cover may be configured to be secured to the housing,
such as through fasteners, snap features, detent features, or any
other suitable securing device. The cover may include a tray, such
as to support another object (e.g., a second paper product)
disposed on the tray.
[0355] The system 1201 may include an actuator. As shown in FIG.
29A, a first actuator 1217 is provided on the housing 1211 to allow
a user to move the paper product 106 from inside the first interior
chamber 1221 out through the first outlet 1223 in order for the
user to obtain the paper product 106. The first actuator 1217 may
be a manually operated actuator, such as a handle, a knob, a lever,
or other suitable actuating device, which is configured to move
(e.g., rotate, slide, swing, etc.) in order to move the product
from inside the housing to at least partially outside the housing
through the first outlet. The first actuator 1217 may be an
automatically operated actuator (e.g., touchless actuator) such as
by employing one or more sensors configured to detect presence of a
user (which are discussed elsewhere in this application and are
equally applicable to this example or any other example in this
application). As shown, the first actuator 1217 is a rotatable knob
that advances the paper product 106 upon rotation.
[0356] The second interior chamber 1222 (e.g., second compartment)
of the housing 1211 is configured to hold a volume of compound
(e.g., a solid cleaning compound, a liquid cleaning compound,
etc.). For example, the second chamber 1222 may be provided on one
side of the housing 1211, while the first chamber 1221 is provided
on an opposite side of the housing. The two chambers may be
separated by an internal wall 1212, which (as shown) extends
between forward and rearward walls 1212 to prohibit the compound
from moving from the second chamber 1222 to the first chamber
1221.
[0357] The second dispenser 1205 (e.g., second outlet) includes one
or more nozzles, apertures, openings, etc. for dispensing the
cleaning compound therefrom. The second dispenser 1205 may be
configured to dispense the cleaning compound onto the paper product
or in a different direction, such as to dispense the cleaning
compound onto the user or another object. For example, the
dispenser 1205 may include one or more nozzles 1225 located on a
bottom side of the housing 1211, which are configured to dispense
the compound in a generally downward direction (e.g., downward
and/or oblique to downward), such as onto a person's hand(s). The
system 1201 includes an actuator, such as the second actuator 1226,
to activate the dispenser to dispense the cleaning compound. The
second actuator 1226 may be a sensor that activates the second
dispenser 1205 upon detecting the presence of an object in a
detection zone. The sensing second actuator 1226 may be located
adjacent to the nozzle(s) 1225 so that the sensor can detect a
person's hand beneath the nozzle(s) 1225 and dispense cleaning
compound onto the hand.
[0358] The housing 1211 may have a viewport 1218 including a clear
portion through which the level of compound remaining in the second
interior chamber 1222 can be viewed. The viewport 1218 may be
generally rectangular in shape and may be made from a transparent
or translucent material that is generally see-through. A user can
visually see the level of compound remaining in the housing 1211
through the viewport 1218 to know when the compound should be
refilled. Alternatively or in addition to the viewport 1218, an
indicator (e.g., visual, audio) may be provided by the system to
alert the user to when the compound is low or out and needs to be
refilled. By way of example, a light source, such as disclosed
elsewhere in this application, can be located on or in the housing
1211 to provide a visual indication as to the level of cleaning
compound.
[0359] Also shown in FIG. 29B, the standalone dispenser system 1301
is configured to dispense a paper product (e.g., paper towel,
toilet paper, tissue paper, napkins, etc.) and a compound, which
may be used to clean (e.g., sanitize) the paper product or a user.
For example, the system 1301 can be used to turn a dry paper
product into a sanitizing wet wipe or other suitable cleaning wipe.
The system 1301 includes a housing 1311 that defines a chamber 1312
for housing the paper product. As shown, the chamber 1312 may be
configured to receive a toilet paper roll 105. The housing 1311
includes an opening 1314 through which the toilet paper roll 105 is
configured to be withdrawn (e.g., dispensed). The housing 1311 may
include a support wall (e.g., a bottom wall) upon which the toilet
paper roll 105 is configured to rest, where the support wall
includes the opening that allows the dispensing end of the paper
product to be fed through into a secondary chamber provided between
the support wall and a bottom wall of the housing. The opening in
the bottom wall allows the paper product to be removed (e.g.,
withdrawn) from the system 1301.
[0360] The system 1301 also includes a dispenser 1305 for
dispensing the compound. The dispenser 1305 may be configured the
same as or similar to any other dispenser disclosed in this
application (e.g., the dispenser 933). The dispenser 1305 may be a
pump dispenser having a generally cylindrical shape, such as to fit
within the cylindrical bore in the toilet paper roll 105. Thus, the
dispenser 1305 may act as a bearing to allow the toilet paper roll
105 to be rotated relative to the housing to unroll the product.
The dispenser 1305 may also dispense cleaning compound via a nozzle
or other discharging member. The cleaning compound may be dispensed
directly onto the paper product (e.g., the end that is being
unrolled or withdrawn), such as into the secondary chamber through
an opening in the support wall. Also, for example, the compound may
be dispensed away from the paper product, such as in an upwardly
direction. A user could dispense the cleaning compound onto paper
removed from the roll or onto another object, such as the user's
hands. The dispenser may be manually or automatically activated
using any method or arrangement disclosed elsewhere in this
application.
[0361] The system 1301 may be configured to include additional
compartments or storage spaces. As shown, secondary storage
compartments 1316 are incorporated with the housing 1311 or as a
separate structure. The secondary storage compartments 1316 may
include one or more open spaces for storing other objects, such as
additional rolls of paper product. For example, the secondary
storage compartments 1316 may include a shelf that further divides
the compartment into sub-compartments. The secondary storage
compartment may include one or more closed spaces for storing other
objects. For example, the system 1301 may include a slider (e.g., a
sliding drawer) that is configured to slide outwardly from a closed
position, in which the compartment is concealed or closed by the
slider and the housing, to an open position, in which the
compartment is revealed via an opening.
[0362] FIGS. 29D and 29E illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a standalone dispensing system 1401 that includes a mounting member
1402, a support member 1403, a movable member 1404, and a
dispensing member 1405. The mounting member 1402 is configured to
attach to another object (e.g., wall). As shown in FIG. 29D, the
mounting member 1402 is a circular shaped plate. The mounting
member 1402 may include one or more openings to receive fasteners
or one or more fasteners for attaching the mounting member 1402 to
the object. The support member 1403 is configured to support a
paper product, such as the roll of toilet paper 106 shown in FIG.
29D. The support member 1403 is coupled to a lower portion of the
mounting member 1402. The support member 1403 may be integrally
formed with or formed separately from and connected to the mounting
member 1402. As shown in FIG. 29D, the support member 1403 includes
a semi-cylindrical first portion 1411 coupled to the mounting
member 1402 at one side and coupled to an end portion 1412 at the
other side. The support and mounting members 1403, 1402 define a
first portion of a cavity configured to receive the paper product
(e.g., the roll of toilet paper 106). The movable member 1404 forms
a second part of the cavity and is configured to rotate relative to
the support and mounting members 1403, 1402 about a pivot axis to
provide access to the cavity. The movable member 1404 may be
pivotally coupled to the support member 1402 via a pivot 1413
(e.g., a hinge). The movable member 1404 has a shape that
complements the support member 1403 (e.g., a semi-cylindrical shape
with a closed end). The moveable member 1404 may be generally
symmetrically opposite to the support member 1403, such that the
moveable member 1404 and the support member 1403 form two halves of
a clam-shell, and wherein the moveable member 1404 rotates relative
to the support member 1403 about a pivot. The support and movable
members 1403, 1404 include an opening (e.g., semi-circular notch, a
central circular opening) configured to receive a portion of the
dispensing member 1405.
[0363] As shown in FIG. 29E, the dispensing member 1405 has an
annular shape with a central dispensing aperture 1420 through which
the paper (e.g., an end of the paper) is withdrawn.
[0364] The dispensing member 1405 includes one or more nozzles 1423
provided in an inner wall 1421 (e.g., inner surface) of the
dispensing member 1405 (that defines the dispensing aperture)
and/or one or more nozzles 1423' located on a forward facing
surface of the annular member. The nozzles 1423 on or in the inner
wall 1421 direct the compound inwardly (e.g., radially inward)
toward a portion of the roll of paper that is being withdrawn
through the dispensing aperture, whereas the nozzles 1423' on or in
the forward facing surface may direct the compound outwardly toward
a portion of the paper. Each nozzle 1423, 1423' is configured to
dispense a cleaning compound. Each nozzle 1423 is fluidly connected
to a container housing cleaning compound. Accordingly, the
dispensing member 1405 is a chemical dispenser configured to
dispense a compound (e.g., cleaning, chemical, etc.). The container
may be located within the system 1402 or may be remotely located.
As shown in FIG. 29D, a container 1407 is disposed in a generally
cylindrical holder, which is sized to fit inside the roll of paper,
and wherein the holder is detachable from the dispensing member
1405 and/or the mounting member 1402. A fluid conduit 1416 may
extend through the support member 1403 and fluidly connecting the
container and the dispensing member. The container 1407 may be a
sealed container having a base and a lid that is removable from the
base to provide access to a reservoir so that the reservoir can be
refilled with additional compound, such as the same or similar to
other containers disclosed in this application.
[0365] The system 1401 may include an actuator that is configured
to activate the chemical dispenser. As shown in FIG. 29E, an
actuator in the form a sensor 1425 is located in the inner surface
1421 adjacent to the nozzle(s) 1423. The sensor 1425 may be a
motion sensor that is configured to detect motion within a zone, so
that the compound is dispensed upon detection of motion within the
zone. The sensor 1425 being located on or in the inner surface 1421
of the dispensing member 1405 is able to detect motion of the paper
being withdrawn through the dispensing aperture 1420, so that the
compound is dispensed onto the paper being withdrawn through the
dispensing aperture 1420. The sensor may be disposed on or in a
forward facing surface of the dispensing member 1405 (see the
sensor 1425' shown in FIG. 29E), where the sensor activates
dispensing upon detecting a presence of an object in a detection
zone that is forward of and above the dispensing aperture 1420.
[0366] The dispensing member 1405 may include a chemical generator
for generating the compound, and the chemical generator may be
located in the container 1407. The dispensing member 1405 may
include a visual indicator 1427 indicating a level of the compound
in the container 1407 and a level sensor configured to measure the
level of the compound in the container 1407 and communicate the
measured level to the visual indicator.
[0367] FIGS. 30A and 30B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a standalone dispenser system 1501 that is configured to dispense a
paper product 105 (e.g., paper towel, toilet paper, tissue paper,
napkins, etc.) and a compound, which may be used to clean (e.g.,
sanitize) the paper product or a user. The system 1501 includes a
fixed frame 1502 (e.g., frame structure) that is configured to
mount or be affixed to another object, such as a wall or
countertop. As shown, the frame 1502 includes a plurality of
interconnected members 1511 that define a central opening
configured to receive a pivoting structure 1503 (e.g., a housing).
Thus, the frame 1502 surrounds the pivoting structure 1503, which
is rotatable relative to the frame 1502 about one or more pivots
between a closed (e.g., recessed) position, in which the pivoting
structure appears as the "picture" in the frame 1502 (FIG. 30A) and
one or more internal compartments of the structure 1503 are hidden,
and an open (e.g., exposed) position, in which the internal
compartments are revealed (FIG. 30B). The frame 1502 may rotate
about two pivots on opposite sides of the frame 1502 and the
structure 1503. The compartments may be configured to hold a paper
product, dispensers of compound, or other objects. The compound
dispenser 1505 may dispense compound onto the paper product 105, as
shown in FIG. 30A, or may dispense the compound in another
direction, such as onto a user. An actuator 1506 may open the
structure 1503 when depressed or actuated. Another actuator may
activate the dispenser, such as a sensor or a manual actuator,
according to the examples disclosed herein.
[0368] FIGS. 31A-31E illustrate dispensing systems incorporated
into various utilitarian products commonly used in bathrooms. As
shown in FIGS. 31A and 31B, the dispensing systems 1601, 1601' are
incorporated into an elongated structural member shown as a support
bar 1602, 1602' (e.g., a towel bar, towel rod, handle bar, etc.).
The support bar 1602, 1602' may be configured as a generally
C-shaped bar, linear bar, curved bar, or any other suitable shape,
which may be continuous or discontinuous. Each support bar 1602,
1602' include a first end 1611 and a second end 1612 that are
configured to mount to a support member such as a wall or other
object. Each support bar 1602, 1602' also includes a hollow portion
1613, 1613'.
[0369] Each dispensing system 1601, 1601' includes a container
having a reservoir for housing a cleaning compound and a chemical
dispenser 1605, 1605' configured to detachably dock with the
associated support bar 1602, 1602' and configured to dispense an
amount of the cleaning compound upon activation. Thus, the
dispenser 1605, 1605' is moveable relative to the associated
support bar 1602, 1602' in an undocked position. As shown in FIG.
31A, the dispenser 1605 docks with a central portion of the support
bar 1602 and takes the place of a missing section (e.g., a gap)
therewith in the docked position. As shown in FIG. 31B, the
dispenser 1605' docks with a corner section through an opening
therein. Each dispenser 1605, 1605' has one or more nozzles 1606,
1606' that dispense a cleaning compound, which is stored in the
container.
[0370] The container may be located in the dispenser 1605, 1605'
(e.g., as provided for other dispensers discussed in this
application), or may be located outside the dispenser, such as in
the support bar 1602, 1602' or elsewhere. As shown in FIG. 31A, the
container 1615 is located in a hollow part of the central portion
of the support bar 1602 that is adjacent to the missing section. A
flexible fluid conduit 1617 fluidly connects the dispenser 1605 and
the container 1615. As shown in FIG. 31B, the container 1615' is
located in a hollow side part of the support bar 1602' that is
adjacent to the second end 1612. A locking feature may be provided
to secure the dispenser 1605, 1605' to the associated support bar
1602, 1602' in the docked position. It is noted that each dispenser
1605, 1605' may be configured the same as, similar to, or different
than any other dispenser disclosed in this application. The
detachable portion (e.g., dispenser) may be located in the base
member of a C-shaped support bar or in one of the two leg members
extending away from the base member. For example, the support bar
may include an opening (e.g., bore), such as in a transition
portion (e.g., where the base member and a leg member meet) that is
configured to receive the dispenser therein. Thus, the dispenser
may be nested within the support bar (e.g., the main portion), such
that only a portion of the dispenser is visible when in the nested
position.
[0371] FIG. 31C illustrates another dispensing system 1620 that is
integrated with a seat 131. The seat 131 is configured to be
coupled (e.g., pivotally coupled) to a toilet or bidet, such as
through a hinge. A cover may be provided that is pivotally coupled
to the seat and/or the toilet/bidet. As shown in FIG. 31C, the
elongated member and dispenser may be configured to couple to a
side of the seat 131. The system 1620 includes an elongated member
1622 having an opening therein to receive a detachable dispenser
1625 that is configured to dispense a cleaning compound held in a
container, such as the container 1626 in the elongated member 1622.
The container 1626 may be removable from the elongated member 1622
(e.g., see the systems shown in FIGS. 108A, 108B, and 127A-127C as
examples). The container 1626 may be fluidly connected to the tank,
such as through a water passage 1628 or any other example disclosed
in this application. The dispenser 1625 may include a chemical
generator (e.g., as described elsewhere in this application) that
generates the chemical compound, such that no fluid conduit is
required (and the container 1626 is not required) or a fluid
conduit 1627 may be provided to introduce water into the dispenser
1625. The dispenser may generate the compound that is dispensed
when activated, such as via a push button, switch, or other
actuator. This arrangement may include a flexible conduit 1627 that
connects the detachable portion to the main portion of the system,
such as where the connector carries electric power to the dispenser
or acts as only a tether to limit extraction of the dispenser, yet
does not provide fluid or electric power.
[0372] The dispenser 1625 may be integrated with a bidet wand, such
as to provide dual functional dispensing. The dispenser may be
fluidly connected to a water supply (e.g., a water tank, a water
inlet line, etc.) to dispense water as a first function. The
dispenser may dispense a cleaning compound as a second function,
such as to sanitize an object (e.g., toilet seat). The dispenser
may include a switch (e.g., lever) that is configured to switch the
dispenser between dispensing water and the cleaning compound.
[0373] FIGS. 31D and 31E illustrate another example of a dispensing
system 1630 that is incorporated into a toilet paper holder 1631 to
hold the roll of toilet paper 105 (shown using phantom lines in
FIG. 31D). The holder 1631 may be configured to be free standing
(e.g., resting on a generally horizontal surface, such as a floor)
or may be connected to a wall, furniture, or other suitable object.
As shown, the holder 1631 includes a base 1632 that is configured
to rest on a surface and a post 1633 that extends upwardly along a
longitudinal axis from the base 1632. The post 1633 has a
relatively smaller size (e.g., diameter), which may be tailored to
the size of a paper product (e.g., the toilet paper roll 105),
compared to the base 1632. The holder 1631 may include one or more
shoulders (e.g., supports) that extend outward radially from the
post 1633 relative to the longitudinal axis. Each shoulder may have
a set vertical spacing from the base 1632, such as the length of a
roll of paper product. The system 1630 includes a dispenser 1635
that is configured to dock to and undock (e.g., detachably couple)
from the holder 1631, such as a hollow end 1634 of the post 1633,
which may include an opening, a bore, or other suitable feature
that is configured to receive the dispenser. The dispenser 1635 may
be configured similar to, the same as, or different than any other
dispenser discussed in this application. For example, the dispenser
may include a chemical box (e.g., container, chemical generator,
etc.) that is configured to house a cleaning compound, a pump (or
other suitable device to move the cleaning compound), and one or
more nozzles 1636 from which the compound is dispensed. A flexible
conduit 1637 may couple the dispenser 1635 to the holder 1631. The
conduit 1637 may carry fluid, electric power, and/or provide
freedom of movement of the dispenser 1635 relative to the holder
1631.
[0374] FIGS. 32A-33B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
standalone delivery system 1701 that includes a base 1702 (e.g.,
base structure) and a dispenser 1703 for dispensing a compound. The
base 1702 is configured to mount to a surface. For example, a wall
1721 (e.g., rear wall) or surface of the base 1702 is mountable to
a wall. The base 1702 may include a top surface 1722 that is
configured to serve as a shelf and support other objects. As shown
in FIG. 32B, the base 1702 includes a dehumidifier 1710 configured
to remove water vapor from air introduced through an inlet opening
1723 in the base 1702. As shown in FIGS. 32B and 32C, the base 1702
includes a reservoir 1711 for holding a cleaning compound. For
example, the cleaning compound may be used to sanitize the air
exiting the base, routed to the dispenser 1703, and/or any other
suitable use. The base 1702 includes an outlet opening 1724 through
which the sanitized dry air from the dehumidifier 1710 is returned
to the living space in which the system 1701 is located. The
dehumidifier 1710 and the reservoir 1711 may be provided within a
housing 1720 of the base 1702, where the inlet opening 1723 and the
outlet opening 1724 are provided in the housing 1720. The housing
1720 may also include one or more access panels (e.g., door,
sliding panels, rotating panels, etc.) that are configured to move
from a closed position, in which the dehumidifier and/or reservoir
are concealed, to an open position, in which the dehumidifier 1710
and/or the reservoir 1711 are accessible, such as to refill the
reservoir for embodiments not having a dehumidifier or if the water
level runs low on embodiments having the dehumidifier. The moisture
(e.g., water vapor) removed from the air by the dehumidifier 1710
may be used to form the cleaning compound, such as by mixing the
water with a liquid or solid compound. For example, an
H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator may be provided in the base or in a
dispenser, where the generator produces H.sub.2O.sub.2 from the
removed moisture. The base 1702 may include one or more fluid
conduits to fluidly connect the elements/components of the base
1702. As shown in FIG. 32B, a first line 1725 brings air and water
vapor into the dehumidifier 1710. The first line 1725 may also
fluidly connect the reservoir 1711 with the dehumidifier 1710 such
that the water recovered can be routed to the reservoir 1711. A
second line 1726 may fluidly connect the dehumidifier 1710 and the
outlet opening 1724 to output clean air and/or air removed of water
vapor into the surrounding atmosphere.
[0375] The base 1702 may further include an attachment feature to
facilitate coupling (e.g., docking) and decoupling (e.g.,
undocking) between the dispenser 1703 to the base 1702. As shown in
FIG. 32D, the attachment feature 1712 is provided on a bottom
surface of the base 1702 and includes a recess 1713 for receiving
the dispenser 1703 in the docked position. The recess 1713 may be a
circular opening to receive a cylindrical dispenser 1703. A locking
feature may be employed to detachably secure the dispenser 1703 in
place when coupled to the base 1702. As shown in FIG. 32D, the
locking feature may include an tab 1731 extending from the casing
1730 of the dispenser 1703 and configured to engage an aperture
1727 in the attachment feature 1712 to dock the dispenser 1703 to
the base 1702. The locking feature may include a plurality of tabs
and apertures. By way of example, two or more tabs 1731 may extend
radially outward from the casing 1730 to engage two or more mating
apertures 1727 extending radially inward into the attachment
feature 1712 or another element of the base 1702. Further, the
tab(s) 1731 may be located in the base 1702 and the aperture(s)
1727 may be located in the dispenser 1703. A release (e.g., the
button 1732) may be provided to release each tab 1731 from the
associated aperture 1727, such as by moving the tab 1731 inwardly
to disengage the aperture 1727. The attachment feature 1712 may
advantageously be located proximate to the reservoir 1711 holding
the water/compound, so that when the dispenser 1703 is docked with
the base 1702, the dispenser 1703 is fluidly connected to the
reservoir 1711 and can be refiled with water/compound as necessary.
As shown in FIG. 32C, a fluid connection 1728 is located between
the reservoir 1711 and the attachment feature 1712 that is
provided. The attachment feature 1712 may be configured to open the
fluid connection when the dispenser 1703 is docked and close the
fluid connection when the dispenser 1703 is decoupled from the base
1702 to prevent compound from flowing out the fluid connection.
[0376] The system 1701 may include a microprocessor 1713 having a
PCB (or other suitable device) to control the dehumidifier 1711,
refilling of the dispenser 1703 with compound, and/or other
functions of the system. The system 1701 may include a control
panel 1714 that is configured to provide a user interface and to
control the microprocessor 1713. For example, a user may be able to
turn on the dehumidifier 1710 and adjust the settings (e.g.,
whether to sanitize, dehumidify, or both) via the control panel
1714. Also, for example, the dehumidifier 1710 may have more than
one adjustment (e.g., speed, flow rate through the system, etc.),
which can be controlled by the user via the control panel 1714. The
control panel 1714 may also display to the user various functions
of the system 1701, such as the mode of operation of the
dehumidifier 1710, the level of water and/or cleaning compound in
the reservoir 1711 and/or the dispenser 1703, as well as any other
suitable output.
[0377] The system 1701 may include one or more sensors to monitor
various characteristics of the system. For example, the system 1701
may include an air sensor that monitors moisture content (e.g.,
humidity, a level or amount of water vapor) in the incoming air.
The air sensor may be part of the dehumidifier 1710 and may
communicate via a signal to the microprocessor 1713 the moisture
content, wherein the microprocessor 1713 may automatically adjust
the operation of the dehumidifier based on the moisture content in
the incoming air. For example, a user may program in a desired
moisture content via the control panel and the air sensor
cooperates with the microprocessor to adjust the system 1701 until
the air coming into the system has the desired moisture content.
Also, for example, the system 1701 may include a fill sensor that
monitors the level of compound in the system and upon the level
dropping below a threshold, the system will indicate such via an
indicator. The indicator may be a visual indicator (e.g., a light
on the base), an audio indicator (e.g., a bell, an alarm, etc.), or
a combination thereof. Also, for example, the system 1701 may
include a touchless actuator, such as on the base or on the
dispenser, including a sensor that detects presence of an object in
a zone of detection.
[0378] The system 1701 may be configured to operate on an internal
power source (e.g., battery), an external power source (e.g., wall
outlet), or a combination thereof. The electronic components (e.g.,
the microprocessor, control panel, sensors, etc.) may be
electrically connected to the power source(s) to power the
component(s).
[0379] As shown in FIGS. 33A and 33B, the dispenser 1703 is
configured to dispense a compound 1733 stored in the dispenser
1703. The dispenser 1703 may include a spray dispenser 1734, a pump
dispenser 1735, or a combination thereof. As shown, the dispenser
1703 includes a housing 1730, a spray dispenser 1734 provided at a
first location on the housing 1730 (e.g., at the top), and a pump
dispenser 1735 provided at a second location on the housing 1730
(e.g., at the bottom). The dispenser 1703 may include a reservoir
1736 configured to hold a volume of compound 1733. A side wall of
the housing 1730 may define the reservoir 1736 or a portion
thereof, which is provided between the first and second
locations.
[0380] The spray dispenser 1734 may be configured to provide a
spray pattern (e.g., misting) of compound 1733 upon activation of
the spray dispensing function. The spray pattern can be used to
sanitize an object (e.g., a toilet, sink, countertop, etc.) that is
positioned remotely from the spray dispenser at a spray distance.
The spray dispenser 1734 includes one or more nozzles that are
fluidly connected to the reservoir 1736, which holds the compound
1733, such as through a fluid conduit 1737. As shown, the fluid
conduit 1737 is a flexible hose that is configured to extend into
the compound 1733 and includes an open end configured to be
positioned in the compound. The other end of the hose is fluidly
connected to the nozzle(s) of the spray dispenser 1734. The spray
dispenser 1734 may include a propellant to propel the compound
and/or a pressure device configured to pressurize the compound to
force it out through the nozzle(s) of the dispenser. The spray
dispenser 1734 may be configured to atomize the compound, such that
it is sprayed as a relatively fine mist. The dispenser 1703 may
include a manual actuator, automatic actuator, or a combination
thereof for activating the spray dispensing function. As shown in
FIG. 33A, a manual actuator in the form of a button 1738 is
provided, such that the spray dispensing function is activated when
the button 1738 is depressed.
[0381] The pump dispenser 1735 may be configured to provide one or
more droplets of compound upon activation of the pump dispensing
function. The pump dispensing function can be used to sanitize, for
example, a user's (e.g., hands), a paper product (e.g., tissue,
toilet paper, paper towel, etc.), as well as other objects that is
positioned below the pump dispenser. The pump dispenser 1735
includes an outlet 1739 that is fluidly connected to the reservoir
1736, which holds the compound 1733, through a fluid conduit. As
shown in FIG. 33B, the fluid conduit 1740 is formed by an interior
wall of the housing 1730 that extends from a bottom side of the
reservoir 1711 to the outlet 1739. Thus, gravity can be used to
feed the compound into the fluid conduit 1740 and out the outlet
1739 of the pump dispenser 1735. The dispenser 1703 may include a
manual actuator, automatic actuator, or a combination thereof for
activating the dispensing function of the pump dispenser. The
actuators can be arranged according to any other actuator disclosed
in this application.
[0382] FIGS. 34-40 illustrate additional exemplary embodiments of
standalone delivery systems that are configured to dispense a paper
product, which may be sanitized with a cleaning compound. FIGS.
34A-36B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a paper dispensing
system 1801 configured to dispense paper (e.g., toilet paper, paper
towel, hand wipes, etc.) from two different apertures (e.g.,
openings, notches, orifices, etc.). FIGS. 34A-34E also illustrate
various states (e.g., positions, modes, etc.) of the paper
dispensing system 1801. FIG. 34A shows the system 1801 in a closed
position (e.g., state) without any paper product being dispensed.
FIGS. 34B and 34C show the system 1801 in different partially open
positions. FIG. 34D shows the system 1801 in a fully open position
(e.g., state) with paper product being dispensed from two different
dispensing apertures. FIG. 34E shows the system 1801 in the closed
position with paper product being dispensed from two different
dispensing apertures.
[0383] As shown in FIGS. 34A-36B, the paper dispensing system 1801
includes a housing 1802 configured to house a unit of paper (e.g.,
roll of toilet paper 106, roll of paper towel, etc.). The housing
1802 includes a fixed member 1803 that includes a base 1804 that is
configured to mount (e.g., attach, couple, etc.) to another object,
such as a wall. For example, the base 1804 may include one or more
openings (e.g., holes, etc.) that receive fasteners to couple the
housing 1802 to the wall. The fixed member 1803 also includes a
pair of spaced apart and opposing side members (e.g., a first side
member 1805 and a second side member 1806) provided on each end of
and extending from the base 1804. The base 1804 and the side
members 1805, 1806 may form a cavity 1807 that houses the unit of
paper.
[0384] The housing 1802 also includes a movable member 1808 (e.g.,
a panel) that is movable relative to the fixed member 1803 between
a closed position, in which the cavity 1807 is inaccessible, and a
fully open position, in which the cavity 1807 is fully accessible.
The cavity 1807 may be accessible (e.g., partially accessible) with
the movable member 1808 in intermediate positions between the open
and closed positions. Thus, the movable member 1808 may be moved to
additional positions between the fully open and the closed
positions, which provide varying sized openings (e.g., intermediate
partially open positions).
[0385] The side members 1805, 1806 may be integrally formed with
the base 1804 or formed separately and then coupled to the base
1804, such that base 1804 and side members 1805, 1806 are fixed
relative to one another. As shown in FIGS. 34A-34E, the fixed
member 1803 has a generally semi-cylindrical shape (e.g., a
cylindrical shape with a semi-cylindrical opening for the movable
member 1808), such as to complement the exterior shape of a full
roll of paper. However, the fixed member 1803 may have other
shapes, which may or may not complement the shape of the paper
product.
[0386] Each side member 1805, 1806 is provided on one side or end
of the base 1804 forming the ends of the cylinder. As shown best in
FIG. 34C, each side member 1805, 1806 has a generally circular
shape to complement the semi-cylindrical base 1804. However, each
side member 1805, 1806 may be configured having other shapes, which
may or may not complement the fixed member. Each side member 1805,
1806 may include a guide 1809 (e.g., track, channel, groove, etc.)
that is configured to receive and guide movement of the movable
member. For example, each side member 1805, 1806 may include a
groove having a circular or semi-circular shape disposed in an
inner surface (e.g., the surface facing the opposing side member),
where the groove receives a portion (e.g., an edge, tab(s), etc.)
of the movable member 1808 to guide movement of the movable member
1808 in a circular direction. Thus, for this example, there are two
opposing grooves (with one in each side member) that receive
opposite ends/sides of the movable member 1808 to guide the
movement of the movable member 1808. Each guide 1809 may be
provided near the outer periphery (e.g., an outer diameter) of the
side member, which may advantageously maximize interior space in
the cavity. Also, for example, each side member 1805, 1806 may
include a pair of projections that extend inwardly from an inner
surface of the member to form a channel in which the movable member
1808 may be moved within.
[0387] At least one side member 1805, 1806 includes an opening
(e.g., the second dispensing aperture 1822 shown in FIG. 36B) for
dispensing a paper product from the unit of paper housed in the
housing 1802 to outside the system for a user to obtain. Each
opening (e.g., aperture) may have a circular shape or other
suitable shape. Each opening may extend through the side member
into the cavity 1807.
[0388] As shown best in FIGS. 34C and 36B, the first side member
1805 (e.g., panel) includes a bore 1811 extending through the first
side member 1805 to allow paper (e.g., a sheet of paper) to be
withdrawn from inside the cavity 1807 of the system 1801 to outside
the system. The bore 1811 may be defined by an inner surface 1812.
The inner surface 1812 includes a first portion extending from an
interior side (e.g., from the cavity), which may have a cylindrical
shape (as shown). The inner surface 1812 may include a second
portion extending from the first portion to an exterior side. The
second portion may be configured as a curved portion (e.g., convex
curve), a tapered portion, a chamfer, or other suitable shape to
provide for a relatively larger exterior opening compared to the
interior opening of the bore. The first side member 1805 may
include a protrusion 1813 extending outwardly from a base to
provide additional material, such as to house additional elements
(e.g., a sensor, a dispenser, etc.).
[0389] The movable member 1808 is configured to move relative to
the fixed member 1803 (e.g., side members) between a fully open
position and a closed position to allow or prevent access to the
cavity 1807, respectively. As noted above, the movable member 1808
may be configured to be guided by other elements of the system
1801. For example, the movable member 1808 may ride in a channel,
groove, or other feature of one side member or each side member. As
shown best in FIGS. 34A-34E, the movable member 1808 has a
semi-cylindrical shape that complements the shape of the side
members 1805, 1806 (e.g., the channels, grooves, etc. therein). The
semi-cylindrical movable member 1808 may pivot (e.g., rotate, etc.)
about a pivot axis 1814 (e.g., an axis of rotation) as shown in
FIG. 36A between the fully open and closed positions. The movable
member 1808 is configurable in any number of intervening partially
open positions (i.e., between the fully open and closed
positions).
[0390] A chute 1816 may be provided on the fixed member 1803, the
movable member 1808, or both the fixed and movable member, such as
to direct the paper through an opening. As shown in FIGS. 34A-34E,
the movable member 1808 includes a chute 1816 that is configured to
at least partially define the first dispensing aperture 1821, such
as when the movable member 1808 is in the closed position. The
chute 1816 in cooperation with the fixed member 1803 define the
first dispensing aperture 1821 when the movable member 1808 is in
the closed position. As shown, the chute 1816 may include a
radially extending base member and a side member provided on each
end of the base member. Each side member may be configured
generally perpendicular to the base member to form a generally
inverted U-shape (or C-shape) chute defining an opening (e.g., the
first dispensing aperture 1821 in FIG. 35A) for the paper to be
dispensed therethrough.
[0391] The paper dispensing system 1801 may include a compound 1823
(e.g., chemistry) that is configured to clean (e.g., sanitize) the
paper product being dispensed through one or more openings in the
system. As shown in FIG. 36, the paper dispensing system 1801
includes a sensor 1824, a chemical dispenser 1825, and a container
1826 (e.g., reservoir).
[0392] The chemical dispenser 1825 of system 1801 is configured to
dispense the cleaning compound onto the paper product that is being
dispensed (e.g., withdrawn) from the system 1801 through one or
more of the openings (e.g., dispensing apertures) in the system.
For example, the dispenser 1825 may be provided in the first side
member 1805, such as in the base and/or the protrusion 1813, and
may be configured to dispense the cleaning compound onto the paper
product being dispensed through the bore 1811 defining the second
dispensing aperture 1822. The dispenser 1825 may be configured to
dispense the compound as a spray (e.g., atomized), a stream, or in
any suitable manner. The system 1801 may include multiple chemical
dispensers. By way of example, the dispensers 1825' shown in FIG.
35B can be used in addition to or in place of the dispenser
1825.
[0393] The sensor 1824 of system 1801 is configured to detect the
paper product to control dispensing of the cleaning compound from
the dispenser 1825. The sensor 1824 may be configured to detect
presence of the paper. For example, the sensor 1824 may be provided
in the first side member 1805, such as along the inner surface 1812
that defines the bore 1811, and configured to detect the presence
of the paper product 106 in the bore 1811 of the first side member
1805 (see FIG. 36B), and upon detecting such presence, the sensor
1824 may communicate a signal output to the dispenser 1825 to
trigger (e.g., actuate) dispensing of the cleaning compound 1823.
The sensor 1824 may be configured to detect movement. For example,
the sensor 1824 may be configured to detect the movement of the
paper product 106 in the bore 1811 of the first side member 1805,
and upon detecting such movement, the sensor 1824 may communicate a
signal output to the dispenser 1825 to trigger (e.g., actuate)
dispensing of the cleaning compound. The dispenser 1825 may be
configured to dispense the compound during withdrawal of the paper
product, such as to impart the cleaning compound onto the paper
product 106 just prior to withdrawal from the system. This method
may be more advantageous in several circumstances. For example, it
may be advantageous to dispense the compound as each sheet is
withdrawn to impart the compound onto each and every sheet. Also,
for example, if the effectiveness of the compound may deteriorate
(e.g., due to evaporation) over time from exposure to air and/or
the paper, it may be advantageous to dispense the compound during
withdrawal to limit exposure time of the compound to the air/paper.
Alternatively, the dispenser 1825 may be configured to dispense the
compound after a predetermined amount of time (e.g., a time delay),
such as to impart the compound onto the paper product 106 that is
going to be withdrawn. For example, the system 1801 may dispense
the compound after a set time following completion of the
withdrawal of the paper product 106. Thus, the system 1801 may
impart the compound onto the next sheet to be withdrawn from the
system. This method may be more advantageous if, for example, the
effectiveness of the compound increases over time with exposure to
air and/or the paper.
[0394] The container 1826 of system 1801 is configured to house the
cleaning compound 1823 in a compartment (e.g., cavity) therein. The
container 1826 may be a sealed container that is configured to
house a liquid compound. The container 1826 may be disposed in the
housing 1802 or coupled to the housing. The container 1826 may be
coupled to an outer surface of the base 1804 proximate the second
side member 1806, such that the container 1826 is accessible to
refill the compartment with cleaning compound without having to
move the movable member 1808 or remove the paper product from the
system 1801. Alternatively, the container 1826 may be coupled to
the second side member 1806 or to any other element (e.g., fixed
member, first side member, etc.) of the system 1801. Alternatively,
the container 1826 may be integrally formed with an element of the
system 1801. For example, the base 1804 may be formed including the
container 1826. The container 1826 may include a lid 1827, cap, or
other feature that is removable from a body 1828 of the container
1826 to provide access to the compartment once removed. The lid
1827 may be coupled to the body 1828 through any suitable feature
(e.g., threads, snaps, etc.).
[0395] The system 1801 may include a fluid conduit 1829 through
which the cleaning compound is transferred from the container 1826
to the chemical dispenser 1825. As shown in FIG. 35A, the fluid
conduit 1829 extends from the container 1826 through the base 1804
(e.g., rearward of the roll of the paper product) to the first side
member 1805 and connects to the dispenser 1825 provided in the
first side member 1805. The fluid conduit 1829 may be routed
differently depending on the location of the container 1826. For
example, when the container 1826 is located on the second side
member 1806, the fluid conduit may be routed through the second
side member 1806 (e.g., an opening therein) through a central
region of the system to the dispenser provided in the first side
member.
[0396] The paper dispensing system 1801 may be configured to
receive a unit of paper, such as a roll of paper 106. The roll of
paper 106 may be configured having two ends from which sheets of
paper may be withdrawn and separated from the roll containing the
remaining sheets. As shown in FIG. 36A, the first end 106a of the
roll of paper 106 is an outside end that is located at an outer
periphery (e.g., outer diameter) and is configured to dispense
through the first dispensing aperture 1821; and the second end 106b
of the roll of paper 106 is an inside end that is located proximate
the pivot axis 1814 (e.g., an inner diameter) and is configured to
dispense through the second dispensing aperture 1822. This
arrangement may advantageously allow for a single roll of paper to
provide both paper that is free (e.g., devoid) of cleaning
compound, such as from the first end, and paper that includes
cleaning compound, such as from the second end. Thus, the user can
decide whether to use compound free paper or paper including
compound.
[0397] As an alternate embodiment, the system 1801 may be
configured having two dispensers and two containers, with one
dispenser associated with each dispensing aperture and one
container. The first dispenser may be configured to dispense a
first compound and the second dispenser may be configured to
dispense a second compound, which may be different than the first
compound.
[0398] FIGS. 37-40 illustrate other alternate embodiments of paper
dispensing systems 1901, 2001, 2101 that are configured to dispense
paper (e.g., toilet paper, paper towel, hand wipes, etc.) from two
different apertures (e.g., openings, notches, orifices, etc.).
[0399] As shown in FIGS. 37 and 38, the system 1901 includes first
and second side members 1905, 1906 (e.g., panels), a base 1904, and
a movable member 1908 (e.g., panel). Each member may be configured
the same as or similar to the members discussed above, except for
the noted differences. The movable member 1908 of the system 1901
is configured to pivot about a pivot 1909 (e.g., hinge) that is
disposed on the fixed member (e.g., the base 1904) between a closed
position and a fully open position. The pivot 1909 is offset from a
longitudinal axis (i.e., the axis about which the paper rotates) in
a radial direction. Preferably, the pivot 1909 of the movable
member 1908 is located on the side of the fixed member that is
opposite the mounting surface of the base 1904 to allow the movable
member 1908 to pivot away from the object (e.g., wall, vanity,
etc.) that the base is secured to. The system 1901 may include a
locking element (e.g., latch, detent, etc.) that is configured to
selectively lock the movable member 1908 and the fixed member
together in the closed position. The system 1901 may include a
releasing element (e.g., button, lever, etc.) that is configured to
release the locking element to allow the movable member to pivot
relative to the fixed member to an open position.
[0400] Also shown, the first side member 1905 includes a first
dispensing aperture 1911 through which a first paper product (e.g.,
a first end 106a of the roll) can be dispensed; and the second side
member 1906 includes a second dispensing aperture through which a
second paper product (e.g., a second end 106b of the roll) can be
dispensed. The first and second dispensing apertures may be located
on opposite sides of the system to dispense paper (e.g., sheets of
toilet paper) from each side. Thus, the system 1901, as shown, is
configured as a horizontal dispenser. The system 1901 may include a
dispenser configured to spray cleaning compound onto one of the
first and second paper products while the other of the products may
not include the cleaning compound or may include a different
cleaning compound. For example, a dispenser 1915 may be located on
the first side member 1905 to direct the compound onto the first
end 106a of the roll while the paper is withdrawn through the first
dispensing aperture 1911. A dispenser may be located on the second
side member 1906 to direct the compound onto the second end 106b of
the roll while the paper is withdrawn through the second dispensing
aperture.
[0401] As shown in FIG. 39, the system 2001 is configured as a
vertical dispenser having two dispensing apertures. The system 2001
includes a fixed member 2003, a top member 2004, and a bottom
member 2005. Each member may be configured the same as or similar
to the members discussed above, except for the noted differences.
The fixed member 2003 may be configured to be mounted (e.g.,
secured, affixed, coupled, etc.) to an object, such as a wall. The
fixed member includes a cylindrical (e.g., semi-cylindrical) member
and a mounting member 2006 extending away from an outer portion of
the cylindrical member. The mounting member is configured to mount
to an object and may include one or more holes, such as to receive
fasteners therethrough, or other elements for mounting the fixed
member to the object. The cylindrical member is hollow to receive a
paper product therein.
[0402] The bottom member 2005 of system 2001 may be coupled to the
fixed member 2003, such as the cylindrical member, to form a cavity
for dispensing the paper product. The exterior shape of the bottom
member 2005 may be configured to complement the fixed member, such
as being cylindrical in shape. The roll of paper product may be
placed on the fixed member 2003 and supported by the bottom member
2005, such as an upper wall thereof. The bottom member 2005 may
alone or in cooperation with the fixed member form a container 2008
(e.g., reservoir, etc.) that is configured to house a compound 2009
therein. For example, the bottom member 2005 may include offset
upper and lower walls that are interconnected via a side wall to
from a hollow cylinder to house the compound. The bottom member
2005 may also include a bore 2010 (e.g., a central bore along a
longitudinal or vertical axis of the system) that extends through
the bottom member 2005 into the cavity to allow the paper product
to be withdrawn through a dispensing aperture defined by the bore.
Thus, the bottom member 2005 having the bore 2010 has an annular
shape. The container 2008 may include an access opening to
facilitate refilling of the compound. The access opening may be
provided in the upper wall of the bottom member that is accessible
when the paper product is removed from the cavity.
[0403] The top member 2004 of system 2001 is detachably coupled to
the fixed member 2003, such as to close off the cavity formed by
the bottom member and the fixed member. The top member 2004 may
have an annular shape with an outer periphery that complements the
shape of the fixed member 2003 and a bore 2011 that extends into
the cavity to allow the paper product to be withdrawn through a
dispensing aperture in the bore 2011. The bore 2011 of the top
member 2004 may be generally concentric to the bore 2010 of the
bottom member. The fixed and top members of system 2001 may be
configured to detachably couple together via a lock element and a
release element.
[0404] The system 2001 may be configured to dispense paper through
the first dispensing aperture in the bottom member (e.g., the bore
2010) and the second dispensing aperture in the top member (e.g.,
the bore 2011). The paper that is withdrawn may be from the same
unit (e.g., roll) that is disposed in the cavity, such as where an
inner end of the roll is dispensed through one aperture and an
outer end of the roll is dispensed through the other aperture. The
system 2001 may include a dispenser 2015 that is configured to
dispense a cleaning compound onto the paper product being withdrawn
through at least one dispensing aperture, such as the second
dispensing aperture in the bottom member 2005. The system 2001 may
also include a sensor that is configured to actuate the dispenser
2015 based on a detected parameter (e.g., presence of paper,
movement of paper, etc.).
[0405] As shown in FIG. 40, the system 2101 is configured to
dispense paper in both a vertical direction and a horizontal
direction. The system 2101 includes a housing 2102 that has a
generally cylindrical portion and an arm 2013 extending from a
first end (e.g., side) of the cylindrical portion. The housing 2012
may have an open top 2105 to allow the roll of paper to be
replaced. A cover may be provided for covering the opening top
2105. The arm includes a first dispensing aperture 2111, which may
be configured as a chute that dispenses the paper as flat sheets.
The housing 2012 may include a bottom portion 2106 coupled to the
cylindrical portion forming a cavity to receive the paper product.
The bottom portion 2106 may include a second dispensing aperture
2112, which may be configured as a circular opening or a
cylindrical bore that dispenses partially rolled and/or folded
paper. The system 2101 may include a cleaning compound, such as
provided in a container 2108 in the housing 2102, and a dispenser
configured to dispense the compound onto the paper being withdrawn
from at least one dispensing aperture.
[0406] viii. Examples of Internal Fluid (e.g., Inside Tank)
Dispensing Systems
[0407] As noted elsewhere, the systems utilizing cleaning compounds
having improved chemistries configured to clean toilets may be
configured to dispense the compounds inside the toilet (e.g.,
within the toilet tank, the water inlet of the tank, the water
inlet of the bowl, etc.). For example, the systems disclosed in
this application may be dual dispensing systems that are configured
to dispense cleaning compounds outside the toilet and inside the
toilet. Also for example, the systems may be single dispensing
systems that are configured to dispense cleaning compounds either
outside the toilet or within the fluid internal to the toilet, such
as within the fluid delivery system of the toilet.
[0408] The fluid delivery system of the toilet may include any one
or combination of the tank for housing a volume of water, the fill
valve for transferring water from a water supply to the tank, a
flush valve for transferring water from the tank to the bowl, and a
passageway that transfers (e.g., carries) water and waste from the
bowl to another element (e.g., soil pipe, holding tank, etc.).
[0409] FIGS. 41-43 illustrate various examples of systems that
utilize improved chemistries with fluid delivery system components
for use with toilets. As shown, each fluid delivery system includes
a fill valve 2230 and a flush valve 2245 (e.g., canister flush
valve), where each fill valve is configured to introduce a cleaning
compound (e.g., chemistry) into the water being introduced into the
system via a fill valve. Each fill valve of FIGS. 41-43 may include
any combination of a valve body 2231 having a water inlet 2232,
which is configured to receive water from a water supply, a float
2233 (e.g., a float cup) that is configured to control operation of
the fill valve based on a water level in the tank, a lock nut 2234
for securing the fill valve to the tank by coupling to a threaded
shank of the valve body, a seal for sealing the connection between
the valve body and the tank, a linkage 2235 for providing water
level adjustment, an arm 2236 for connecting a linkage to a cap
2237, and a fill tube configured to provide water into the tank
and/or a flush valve 2245, as well as other suitable elements.
[0410] FIG. 41 illustrates an example of a fill valve and
integrated dispensing system 2201 configured to introduce a
cleaning compound into the water flowing through the valve body
2231 of the fill valve 2230. The dispensing system 2201 is
integrated with the valve body 2231 and includes a container 2203
that is coupled to a jacket 2204 of the valve body 2231. The
container 2203 is configured to house a volume of compound (e.g.,
liquid cleaning compound) and may have any suitable shape (e.g.,
generally cylindrical). The container 2203 is fluidly connected to
the valve body 2231 (e.g., a passage therein) through an inlet
(e.g., a compound inlet). For example, the jacket 2204 may include
an inlet and an outlet that are fluidly connected to the container
2203 to transfer water and compound between the container 2203 to
the valve body 2231. For example, water passes from an inlet of the
valve body 2231 to container 2203 (e.g., a mixing chamber) through
the inlet of the jacket 2204; and water and compound pass from the
container 2203 (e.g., the mixing chamber) to an outlet of the valve
body 2231 through the outlet of the jacket 2204. The container 2203
may include a casing 2206 that is transparent or translucent to
allow a user to visibly detect a level of compound in the container
2203, such as to determine when the container 2203 needs to be
refilled with compound.
[0411] A cap 2207 of system 2201 is detachably coupled to the
container 2203 to provide access to a cavity in the container 2203
when removed and to seal the compound in the container 2203 when
coupled thereto. For example, the cap 2207 may include a threaded
portion that engages mating threads of the container 2203. Also,
for example, the cap 2207 may include flexible snap-elements that
can be elastically deformed (when loaded) to allow engagement with
receiving features of the container 2203, and then engage the
receiving features once the load is removed.
[0412] The dispensing system 2201 is configured to dispense the
compound into the water supply flowing through the valve body 2231
of the fill valve 2230 to form a mixture of cleaning compound and
water that can clean the components of the toilet (e.g., the tank,
the bowl, etc.) as the water passes through the components. For the
embodiments involving fill valves (or other suitable dispensing
systems), the chemicals/cleaning compounds can be in solid form
and/or in liquid form. For example, the solid form chemicals may be
in beads (e.g., phosphate beads), pellets, or any other suitable
configuration. For the liquid chemicals, a metering device, such as
a venturi, a metering pump, a timed pump, etc., can be used to
dispense a measured amount (e.g., proportion) of chemical, such as
to ensure a desired concentration after dilution.
[0413] FIG. 42 illustrates another example of a fill valve and
integrated dispensing system 2301 configured to introduce a
compound into the water flowing through a valve body 2231 of the
fill valve. The dispensing system 2301 is integrated with the valve
body 2231 and is provided in-line with the valve body 2231. The
dispensing system 2301 includes a container 2303 for storing a
volume of cleaning compound 2306, where the container 2303 is
provided in-line with the valve body 2231. The container 2303
includes an inlet 2311 that is fluidly connected to an outlet of an
inlet portion (e.g., pipe) of the valve body 2231, which receives a
supply of water from a water source. The container 2303 includes an
outlet 2312 that is fluidly connected to an inlet of an outlet
portion of the valve body 2231. As water flows through the
container 2303, the cleaning compound mixes with the water, then
the mixture of compound and water flow from the container 2303 to
the outlet portion of the valve body 2231.
[0414] FIG. 43 illustrates another example of a fill valve and
integrated dispensing system 2401 configured to introduce a
cleaning compound into the water flowing through a valve body 2231
of the fill valve. The dispensing system 2401 is integrated with
the valve body 2231 and includes a container 2403 that is
configured to house a volume of compound 2406 (e.g., liquid
cleaning compound) and has a generally elongated cylindrical shape.
The container 2403 of the system 2401 is fluidly connected to a
first inlet 2405 of a mixing chamber 2407 of a mixing valve to
transfer cleaning compound to the mixing chamber. A second inlet
2408 of the mixing chamber 2407 is fluidly connected to the valve
body 2231 via an inlet tube 2410 (e.g., pipe) that transfers water
supplied into the inlet of the valve body 2231 into the mixing
chamber 2407. The cleaning compound and the water mix in the mixing
chamber 2407. An outlet tube 2411 fluidly connects an outlet of the
mixing chamber 2407 and an outlet 2414 of the valve body 2231 to
supply a mixture of water and compound to the fluid delivery
system. The first inlet is positioned at a bottom end of the
container 2403 in order to utilize gravity and head pressure in
transferring the compound into the mixing chamber 2407.
Alternatively, a pump or other device may be used to aid in
transferring liquid compound to the mixing chamber 2407. The
container 2403 may include a casing 2416 that is transparent or
translucent to allow a user to visibly detect a level of compound
2406 in the container 2403, such as to determine when the container
2403 needs to be refilled with compound 2406. A cap 2418 is
detachably coupled to the container 2403 to provide access to a
cavity in the container 2403 when removed and to seal the compound
in the container 2403 when coupled thereto.
[0415] FIGS. 44 and 45 illustrate another example of a fill valve
and integrated dispensing system 2501 that is configured to
introduce a cleaning compound into the water flowing through a
valve body 2231 of the fill valve. The system 2501 is configured to
have the same basic construction as the system 2401, except the
system 2501 utilizes a solid cleaning compound instead of a liquid
cleaning compound. The solid compound may be in the form of units
(e.g., wafers, pellets, etc.) that are loaded into a cavity 2504 in
the container 2503, such as through an opening accessed when the
cap 2505 is removed. Gravity may help feed a single unit of
cleaning compound into the mixing chamber 2507 of the system, where
the solid compound dissolves in the water introduced into the
mixing chamber via the inlet tube 2508 and a mixture of water and
compound exits the mixing chamber through the outlet tube 2509.
[0416] FIG. 46 illustrates another example of a compound dispensing
system 2601 integrated with a fluid delivery system of a toilet
using a schematic. The system 2601 is provided in-line between the
inlet connection 2602 into the tank 120 (e.g., into the fill valve)
and the water supply 2604. Thus, the system 2601 while integrated
with the fluid delivery system of the toilet is provided external
to the tank 120 of the toilet. The system 2601 may include a
container 2603 that is configured to house a volume of cleaning
compound, such as any container disclosed elsewhere in this
application, and may include a mixing chamber for mixing the
compound and water together. The mixture of water and cleaning
compound is then introduced into the fill valve in the tank 120.
The system 2601 may be configured to utilize a solid compound or a
liquid compound. As another example, the system 2601 may include a
peristaltic pump to introduce the chemical (e.g., a mixture of
water and cleaning compound) into the system 2601, such as the fill
valve.
[0417] FIGS. 47 and 48 illustrate another example of a compound
dispensing system 2701 integrated with a fluid delivery system of a
toilet. The system 2701 is configured to be provided in series
between the fill valve 2702 and the flush valve 2245. The system
2701 includes a container 2704 configured to house a cleaning
compound, an inlet tube 2705 for supplying water into the container
2704, an outlet tube 2706 for transferring a mixture of water and
compound, and a retainer 2707 configured to retain the container
2704 in place in the tank 120. The retainer 2707 includes a first
retaining element 2708 for retaining the container 2704 and a
second retaining element 2709 for securing the retainer 2707 to
another element, such as the tank 120, the lid, the bowl, or other
objects other than the toilet. The first retaining element 2708 may
have a semi-cylindrical shape to retain a generally cylindrical
container. However, the shape of the first retaining element 2708
may be configured differently (e.g., U-shape, C-shape, etc.), which
may or may not complement the shape of the container. For example,
the first retaining element 2708 may include a base member and two
spaced apart legs that extend away from the base. Each leg may be
configured to receive one of the inlet and outlet tubes, such as in
an opening in the leg. As shown, the second retaining element 2709
includes a base that extends from the first retaining member 2708
and a pair of spaced apart legs that extend downwardly from the
base to form a channel that is configured to be coupled to the end
of a wall 121 of the tank 120 (e.g., the rear wall).
[0418] The container 2704 of the system 2701 is configured to be
detachably coupled to the retainer 2707 to fluidly connect the
container 2704 to the inlet and outlet tubes 2705, 2706. The
container 2704 may hold a liquid or solid cleaning compound and may
include a mixing chamber for mixing the compound with water
introduced through the inlet tube. For example, the container 2704
may include a first compound 2711 that is a detergent, a second
compound 2712 that is an anti-scaling agent, and a third compound
2713 that is a dye, as shown in FIG. 49. The container 2704 may be
configured having a greater or fewer number of compounds than the
example shown in FIG. 49. The detergent compound may be configured
to sanitize the toilet surfaces that come into contact with the
mixture of water and compound that is downstream from the system
2701. The anti-scale compound is configured to prevent and/or
reduce the buildup of scale on surfaces of the toilet that come
into contact with the mixture of water and compound. The dye
compound may be configured to act as a visual indicator to alert
the user when the compound and/or container 2704 has been or is
about to be used up and needs to be replaced. For example, a blue
dye may be used, such that when the water in the bowl turns a blue
color, the user is alerted to replace the compound and/or container
2704 to ensure continued cleaning of the toilet.
[0419] FIGS. 49A-49F illustrates an example of a method for
cleaning a toilet utilizing the flush cycle. In the first step
shown in FIG. 49A, the tank 120 is filled with a mixture of water
and anti-scale compound. In the second step shown in FIG. 49B, when
a flush cycle is initiated, the dispensing system 2701 begins
dispensing detergent into the flush valve as the water and
anti-scale compound is transferred from the tank to the bowl. In
the third step shown in FIG. 49C, detergent continues to be
dispensed, as water from the fill valve begins to refill the tank
120. In the fourth step shown in FIG. 49D, the dispensation of
detergent is ceased and the anti-scale compound is dispensed into
the water in the tank 120. In the fifth step shown in FIG. 49E, a
mixture of water and anti-scale compound is formed in the tank 120.
In FIG. 49F, when the water in the bowl is dyed the requisite color
(e.g., blue), then the user is alerted that the compound needs to
be replaced.
[0420] A cap 2716, as shown in FIG. 47, may be detachably coupled
to the container 2704 to allow the container 2704 to be refilled
with compound for the refillable examples. The examples where the
entire container 2704 is replaced do not need to include caps that
are detachably coupled to the container.
[0421] The inlet tube 2705 of the system 2701 fluidly connects the
fill valve 2702 with the container 2704. As shown in FIG. 47, the
inlet tube 2705 includes an inlet that is fluidly connected to an
outlet of the fill valve 2702. The inlet tube 2705 includes an
outlet that is retained by a leg of the first retaining member 2708
and is fluidly connected to an inlet of the container 2704. Water
is transferred from the fill valve 2702 to the container 2704
through the inlet tube 2705.
[0422] The outlet tube 2706 of the system 2701 fluidly connects the
container 2704 with the flush valve 2245. As shown, the outlet tube
2706 includes an inlet that is retained by a leg 2718 of the first
retaining member 2708 and is fluidly connected to an outlet of the
container 2704. The outlet tube 2706 includes an outlet that is
fluidly connected to an inlet of the flush valve 2245. A mixture of
water and cleaning compound is transferred from the container 2704
to the flush valve 2245 through the outlet tube 2706.
[0423] FIGS. 50 and 51 illustrate another example of an in-fluid
dispensing system 2801 configured to introduce a cleaning compound
into the water for use in the toilet. The system 2801 includes a
housing 2802, a container 2803, a retainer 2804, a mixing chamber
2805, and a dispenser 2806. The container 2803 is configured to
house a cleaning compound, such as an anti-scale compound, a
detergent compound, and/or a dyeing compound. The housing 2802 of
the system 2801 is configured to mount to an element of the toilet,
such as to the lid 122 and/or the tank 120. The housing 2802
includes a water inlet 2811 configured to receive a supply of water
from another element, such as a fill valve. The housing 2802 is
configured to retain or include the mixing chamber 2805.
[0424] The retainer 2804 of the system 2801 is configured to retain
the container 2803 in place. The retainer 2804 may be configured to
mount to the toilet, such as the lid 122 and/or the tank 120. As
shown, the retainer 2804 includes a head 2813 and a shank 2814 that
extends downwardly from the head 2813. The shank 2814 is configured
to extend through an opening in the toilet, such as an opening in
the lid 122 to allow the head to be positioned external to the lid
and the shank 2814 to extend through the lid 122 into the cavity of
the tank 120. The shank 2814 may be generally cylindrical in shape
and may include a feature at the distal end (i.e., the end opposite
the head) to detachably retain the container 2803. The shank 2814
may include an externally threaded portion that is configured to
thread with mating internal threads in the opening of the lid 122
to detachably couple the retainer 2804 to the lid 122.
Alternatively, the shank 2814 may have a smooth exterior surface to
allow the shank 2814 to be inserted into the opening in the lid 122
(without rotation), and the head 2813 may be used as a stop
(against the lid) to limit further axial movement of the retainer
2804 relative to lid 122.
[0425] The head 2813 of the retainer 2804 is configured to extend
outward from a top surface of the lid 122, such as to allow the
head 2813 to be accessible by a user from outside the tank. The
head 2813 may include a cylindrical base element, which is
configured to rest against the outer surface of the lid when the
retainer 2804 is inserted into the opening in the lid 122, and a
protrusion 2816 extending upwardly from the base 2815. The
protrusion 2816 may be generally rectangular in shape (e.g., an
hourglass shape having two opposite concave surfaces) to allow a
user to grab the protrusion 2816 to remove the retainer 2804 from
the lid 122, such as by lifting or rotating the head 2813 relative
to the lid. For example, the protrusion 2816 may allow a user to
rotate the retainer 2804 to disengage the threads of the shank 2814
from the threads of the lid. The head 2813 may be configured to
include an indicator, such as, for example, the visual/audio
indicators discussed elsewhere in this application. The indicator
may alert a user to the level of cleaning compound remaining in the
container.
[0426] The mixing chamber 2805 of the system 2801 may be integrally
formed with the housing 2802 or formed separately and then coupled
to the housing. Water and cleaning compound are configured to mix
in the mixing chamber 2805 before being dispensed. The mixing
chamber 2805 includes at least one inlet that receives water
therethrough. The mixing chamber may include a second inlet that
receives cleaning compound therethrough. However, the mixing
chamber may include a single inlet 2818 that receives a water and
cleaning compound therethrough, such as for the arrangement where
water is passed through the container 2803 to begin mixing with the
cleaning compound in the container 2803 then exits the container
2803 into the mixing chamber 2805 where additional mixing takes
place.
[0427] The dispenser 2806 of the system 2801 is configured to
dispense the mixture of cleaning compound and water into another
element of the toilet. For example, the dispenser 2806 may dispense
a mixture of detergent compound and water into the flush valve.
Also, for example, the dispenser 2806 may dispense a mixture of
anti-scale compound and water into the tank. A system (e.g., the
system 2801) may include more than one dispenser, such as both of
the dispensers previously described.
[0428] FIGS. 52-54B illustrate another example of an in-fluid
dispensing system 2901, which is integrated with a flush valve 2903
and is configured to introduce a cleaning compound into the water
passing from the tank to the bowl. A fill valve 2902 is provided,
which may be configured according to any fill valve disclosed
herein or conventional fill valves. The flush valve 2903 is
configured having a valve body 2904 that mounts to the outlet
opening of the tank 120, a buoyant element 2905 (e.g., a float)
that controls the volume of water delivered to the bowl from the
tank during a flush cycle, and a guide member 2906 that is coupled
to the valve body 2904 and guides movement of the buoyant element
2905 when the buoyant element moves relative to the valve body
2904. As shown in FIG. 53, the guide member 2906 includes a hollow
body (e.g., a cylindrical body) having a lower end 2911 coupled to
the valve body and an upper end 2912 configured to receive water
from the fill valve via a fluid conduit 2907. The hollow body of
the guide member defines a chamber 2913 (e.g., bore, cavity, etc.)
that is configured to receive compound, such as solid pellets
(e.g., the ball shaped pellets, the cylindrical shaped pellets
2930) of detergent therein, which is configured to form a cleaning
solution/compound when mixed with water flowing through the flush
valve 2903.
[0429] In place of or in addition to the solid compound in the
guide member, solid compound, such as in the form of spheres 2929
(as shown in FIG. 52) may be placed inside the float 2905 of the
flush valve and/or in the guide member 2906. The spheres 2929 (of
solid compound) may be used to form a cleaning compound when mixed
with water flowing through the flush valve. The cleaning compound
may be used to sanitize the toilet (e.g., the bowl) and/or prevent
(or reduce) the buildup of scale on surfaces of the toilet.
[0430] The toilet may be configured to allow replacement of the
solid compounds of the system without having to remove the lid 122
from the tank 120 of the toilet. A cover 2909 that is movable
between a closed position (as shown in FIG. 53) and an open
position (as shown in FIGS. 54A and 54B) relative to the lid 122.
In the closed position, the cover 2909 conceals an opening 123
(e.g., aperture, hole, etc.) in the lid 122 that provides access to
the chamber 2913 in the flush valve. In the open position, the
opening 123 and chamber 2913 are accessible, such as to refill
solid pellets of compound into the dispensing system 2901 through
the opening 123 into the chamber 2913. As shown, the chamber 2913
of the flush valve is a bore that extends through the guide member
2906 extending between the valve body 2904 and the lid 122. The
pellets may be generally cylindrical in shape and configured having
a size that complements the bore in the guide member 2906, such as
to allow the pellets to be stacked one on top of another within the
bore. This arrangement may advantageously expose the bottom most
pellet to water, such as to dissolve the compound in the water to
form a mixture of cleaning compound and water that can be
introduced in the bowl of the toilet during a flush cycle. As the
bottom most pellet dissolves, the pellets above the bottom most
pellet will lower down the bore eventually exposing the second from
the bottom pellet to the water, and so forth.
[0431] The cover 2909 may pivot about a hinge or pivot between the
closed and open positions. The cover 2909 may be a flat member
having a shape that complements the opening/aperture in an upper
surface of the lid 122, such that when the cover 2909 is in the
closed position, the cover 2909 resides in the bore in the lid 122.
As shown best in FIG. 54B, the opening 123 in the lid 122 is
configured as a counterbore that includes a first section having a
first diameter (labeled D1) and a second portion having a second
diameter (labeled D2). The first section is located above the
second section and the first diameter is larger than the second
diameter. The cover 2909 is configured to have approximately the
same size and shape of the first section, such that when in the
closed position, the cover 2909 nests in the first portion and an
upper surface of the cover 2909 is flush with the upper surface of
the lid 122. The cover 2909 may include a feature, such as a
handle, for a user to grasp to aid in opening the cover.
[0432] The flush valve 2903 may include a feature to limit the
axial travel of the solid pellets of compound into the guide member
2906. For example, the valve body 2904 may include a cross member
2915 that extends across the bottom of the guide member 2906 to
limit the travel of the pellets in an axial direction (i.e., along
a central axis of the bore of the guide member). Also, for example,
the guide member 2906 may include the cross member 2915 that
extends across the bottom of the bore of the guide member 2906 to
limit the travel of the pellets in the axial direction.
[0433] FIGS. 55A-55C illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
dispensing system 3001 that is integrated with a flush valve 3003
and configured to dispense a compound into the water used during a
flush cycle of the toilet. As shown, a cup 3004 is disposed at an
upper end of the flush valve 3003 (e.g., a float 3005). The cup
3004 has a generally cylindrical shape having a flat bottom and a
cylindrical wall, which extends upwardly from a top surface of the
bottom and defines a compartment 3011 and an open top. Provided
within the compartment 3011 of the cup 3004 is a container 3007
that holds a cleaning compound. Also provided within the cup is an
inlet line 3008 that receives a supply of water, such as from the
fill valve 3002. Also provided within the compartment of the cup is
a mixing chamber 3012 in which the cleaning compound and the water
are mixed. A first inlet 313 is configured to introduce water from
the inlet line 3008 into the mixing chamber 3012; and a second
inlet 3014 is configured to introduce cleaning compound from the
container 3007 into the mixing chamber 3012 as shown in FIGS. 55B
and 55C. An outlet 3015 may transfer the mixture of water and
cleaning compound from the mixing chamber 3012 to another element
of the toilet, such as the bowl through the flush valve 3003.
[0434] Also shown in FIG. 55C, the container 3007 is detachably
coupled to the cup 3004. Thus, the container 3007 can be removed,
such as to refill the compound within the container 3007 or replace
the container all together. The container 3007 may be configured
similar to, different from, or the same as any other container
described in this application. The container 3007 may include a cap
3017 that is detachably coupled to a base, such as through a
threaded engagement, snap-engagement, or other suitable element, to
provide access to a cavity within the container 3007 that is
configured to house the compound. Also shown in FIG. 55C, the cup
3004 may optionally include an upper wall 3018 and an internal wall
3019 to support the container 3007 and/or the inlet line 3008.
[0435] The dispensing (e.g., delivery) systems may be configured to
be powered by electric power. Thus, a power source (e.g., power
supply) may be included to provide electric power to the system.
The power source may be an external (i.e., provided outside the
system) or internal (i.e., provided within the system) power
source.
[0436] FIGS. 56A-56D illustrates another exemplary embodiment of an
integrated flush valve and dispensing system 3051 that is
configured to dispense a cleaning compound into the water used
during a flush cycle of the toilet. As shown, the system 3051
includes a valve body 3052, a guide member 3053 coupled to the
valve body 3052, a float 3054 (e.g., float member) movably coupled
to the guide member 3053, and a dispenser 3055. The valve body 3052
includes an outer seat 3061 that is configured to be disposed in an
opening of the toilet and contact a mating seating surface to seal
the valve body 3052 and the toilet. The valve body 3052 also
includes a top seat 3062 that is configured to seat against a
bottom seat of the float 3054 to seal the valve when in the closed
position. The valve body 3052 includes an inner chamber 3063
through which fluid passes when a flush cycle is activated. For
example, the fluid may pass from the tank to the bowl through the
inner chamber 3063.
[0437] The guide member 3053 includes an elongated inner hollow
body (e.g., a generally cylindrical body) that extends between a
first end 3071 and a second end 3072. The first end 3071 of the
body of the guide member 3053 is coupled to the valve body 3052,
such that the guide member 3053 and the valve body 3052 remain
stationary when the float 3054 moves. The first end 3071 may be
directly coupled to the valve body 3052 or indirectly coupled
through the dispenser, which may be directly coupled to an inner
member of the valve body 3052. The second end 3072 of the guide
member 3053 may be configured to support a supply ring 3057, if
provided. The second end 3072 may also include a stop member that
is configured to limit a travel of the float 3054 relative to the
guide member 3053. The stop member may include a bottom surface
3073 that extends outwardly from the body (e.g., generally in a
radial direction, which may be at an oblique angle relative to a
longitudinal axis of the body).
[0438] The float 3054 is configured as a buoyant element that moves
during a flush cycle. For example, when a flush cycle is activated,
the float 3054 may be moved upward (relative to the valve body and
guide member) to an open valve position to allow fluid (e.g.,
water) to pass between a bottom seat 3081 of the float 3054 and the
top seat 3062 of the valve body 3052 into the inner chamber. The
float 3054 is configured to move to a closed position, in which the
bottom seat 3081 of the float 3054 contacts the top seat of the
valve body 3052, due to gravity and the water level based on the
buoyancy of the float. The float 3054 may include a stop 3082 that
contacts the stop member (e.g., the bottom surface 3073) of the
guide member 3052 to limit a travel (e.g., movement, upward linear
displacement) of the float 3054.
[0439] The dispenser 3055 is located in the inner chamber of the
valve body 3052 and is configured to dispense a cleaning compound
into the water passing to the toilet (e.g., bowl) through the valve
body 3052. The dispenser 3055 may be coupled to the first end 3071
of the hollow body of the guide member 3053, such that water
directed into the second end 3072 of the guide member 3053 flows
down a bore 3075 to the first end 3071. As shown best in FIG. 56D,
the dispenser 3055 includes a mounting member 3091, a normal member
3092, a neck 3093, and a head 3094. The mounting member 3091 is
generally annular (e.g., semi-annular, annular, etc.) and is
configured to seat between two inner walls of the valve body to
couple the dispenser to the valve body. The mounting member 3091
may also extend around the sides of the first end of the guide
member 3053. The normal member 3092 extends transversely to the
longitudinal axis (e.g., of the elongated hollow body, of the neck
3092) across an opening in the first end 3071 of the guide member
3053 to seal off the flow of fluid. The normal member 3092 includes
an inlet opening to a fluid passage 3096 through which water may
flow. The neck 3093 extends downwardly from the normal member 3092
in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis. The head 3094 is
disposed on a distal end of the neck 3093, which is opposite from
the end that is connected to the normal member 3092. The fluid
passage 3096 fluidly couples the inlet opening with the head 3094
(e.g., one or more nozzles 3095 of the head). According to one
example, the normal member 3092 may be configured as the body of
the dispenser (e.g., see FIG. 74), which is discussed in greater
detail below, such as to atomize the cleaning compound dispensed.
The dispenser 3055 may be configured based on other examples
described in this application.
[0440] The system 3051 is configured to utilize a cleaning
compound. For example, solid pellets of compound may be placed into
the bore 3075 of the guide member 3053, such that water passing
through the bore dissolves the compound to form a liquid cleaning
compound, which is then dispensed via the dispenser. Also for
example, the dispenser 3055 may be configured to dispense
H.sub.2O.sub.2 from water received through the inlet opening. Thus,
the dispenser 3055 may include a generator (e.g., a H.sub.2O.sub.2
generator).
[0441] The supply ring 3057 may be provided to help direct the
water into the bore 3075 of the guide member 3053. As shown in FIG.
56B, the supply ring 3057 is an annular member that includes an
inlet configured to receive a supply of water and at least one
outlet that directs water into the bore 3075 of the guide member
3053. Several outlets may be provided around a central opening of
the supply ring. The supply ring 3057 may include a projection 3058
that defines the central opening and extends down into the bore
3075 to couple the supply ring 3057 and the guide member 3053
together.
[0442] An inlet line may be connected to the inlet of the supply
ring 3057 at one end to introduce the water supply to the supply
ring 3057. The inlet line may be connected at the other end to a
water supply, such as a fill valve (e.g., the fill valve 2902).
[0443] FIGS. 57 and 58 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
dispensing system 3101 having an internal power source 3109.
Although, the system 3101 is shown in FIG. 57 to include a fill
valve 2902 fluidly connected to a container 3103, which houses a
compound 3104, via an inlet line 3106 and a flush valve 3102
fluidly connected to the container via an outlet line 3107, the
power source 3109 may be integrated with any other system described
in this application. The system 3101 includes a housing 3110 that
is configured to retain (e.g., support, house, etc.) the container
3103 and the power source 3109. As shown in FIG. 58, the housing
includes a bottom member 3111, a top member 3112 spaced apart
(e.g., offset vertically) from the bottom member, and at least one
side member 3113 that extends between the top and bottom members.
The top member 3112 may include a first opening that is configured
to receive the container 3103 therethrough and a second opening
that is configured to receive the power source 3109 therethrough.
The inner surfaces of the top member 3112 defining the first and
second openings may be configured to support the container 3103 and
the power source 3109, respectively, to maintain the position of
each relative to the housing 3110. Also shown, the inlet and outlet
lines 3106, 3107 are connected to the side member 3113, which
includes an opening associated with each line to allow fluid to
communicate between the line and the container 3103.
[0444] The power source 3109 may be configured, for example, as one
or more batteries that are electrically connected to one or more
elements of the system to provide electric power thereto. The
second opening in the top member 3112 may be configured to allow
the one or more batteries to be removed from the housing 3110, such
as to recharge or replace the batteries with new ones. The housing
3110 may be configured to be mounted inside the tank 120 at an
elevation (e.g., height) that is above the water level in the tank
to avoid exposure of the power source to water. Alternatively, the
housing 3110 may be hermetically sealed to prevent the ingress of
water into a cavity in the housing 3110 that holds the container
3103 and/or one or more batteries. The hermetically sealed housing
3110 may be located at a height that is below the water level in
the tank 120.
[0445] It is noted that the systems utilizing a container holding a
cleaning compound (e.g., chemistry) may be configured to be
replaceable as a unit rather than refillable. For example, the
container for one of the systems disclosed herein (e.g., the system
2701) may be configured to be replaced as a unit rather than
refilled. Thus, a user would buy a new container and replace the
old empty container with the new full container.
[0446] The dispensing systems for use with fluid delivery systems
may include an indicator that is configured to alert a user as to
when a level of cleaning compound in the associated container drops
below a minimum threshold level. For example, a visual indicator
may be provided on a tank, a lid, or other external feature of the
toilet to provide a visual indication (e.g., a light) that the
compound in the dispensing system has dropped below the threshold
level. The visual indicator may include a light source (e.g., an
LED) that is configured to illuminate when the cleaning compound
level is below the threshold level. For example, a red colored
light source may illuminate to notify the user that the dispensing
system needs refilling. Also, for example, the visual indicator may
include a red colored light source, which is illuminated when the
compound is below the threshold level, and a green colored light
source, which is illuminated when the cleaning compound is equal to
or above the threshold level. An audio indicator may be used in
place of or in combination with a visual indicator to provide an
audio indication (e.g., an alarm, buzz, beep, etc.) that the
compound in the dispensing system has dropped below the threshold
value. An indicator may be advantageous for systems (like the
systems 2201, 2301, 2401) that have containers that are not openly
visible to a user since the containers are positioned within a tank
or other element of the toilet that conceals the container. This
way the user is notified that the cleaning compound needs to be
refilled without the user having to remove the lid or other element
that is concealing the container.
[0447] ix. Examples of Toilet Seat Dispensing Systems
[0448] The delivery systems (e.g., chemical dispensing systems)
utilizing the chemistries discussed in this application may be
integrated with toilet seat assemblies to provide improved
cleanliness of the toilet. FIGS. 59-66 illustrate exemplary
embodiments of dispensing systems that are integrated with toilet
seat assemblies. FIG. 31C also shows an example of a dispensing
system 1620 integrated with a seat assembly. FIGS. 93-95 also show
additional examples of dispensing systems integrated with toilet
seat assemblies. A seat assembly includes a seat, which is
configured to support the user of the toilet. The seat may be
pivotally attached to the toilet, such as a rear platform of a
pedestal of the toilet. A seat assembly may also include a seat
cover, which may be configured to conceal the seat when positioned
in a concealed position. The seat cover may be configured to pivot
relative to the toilet and/or the seat between the concealing
(e.g., down) position and a non-concealing (e.g., up) position, in
which the seat cover no longer covers the seat to allow the user to
sit on the seat.
[0449] FIGS. 59 and 60 illustrates a dispensing system 3201 that is
integrated with a seat cover 3202 of a toilet seat assembly. As
shown in FIG. 59, the seat cover 3202 includes an upper member 3203
and a side member 3204 extending downwardly from an outer periphery
(e.g., profile) of the upper member 3203. An aperture 3205 is
provided in the side member 3204 and opens to a cavity 3206 within
the side member 3204 and below the upper member 3203. The cavity
3206 is configured to receive a dispenser having a container 3210
through the aperture 3205, which is discussed in greater detail
below. A cover 3207 may be employed to cover the aperture 3205 and
conceal the dispenser in the cavity 3206.
[0450] FIG. 60 illustrates a dispensing system 3251 that is
integrated with a seat 3252 of a toilet seat assembly. The seat
3252 includes an upper member 3253 and a side member 3254 extending
downwardly from an outer periphery (e.g., profile) of the upper
member 3253. The upper member 3253 includes an opening 3255 (e.g.,
a central opening). An aperture 3256 is provided in the side member
3254 and opens to a cavity 3257 within the side member 3254 and
below the upper member 3253. The cavity 3257 is configured to
receive the dispensing system 3251. The seat 3252 can be used alone
or with the seat cover 3202 as a seat assembly.
[0451] A cap (e.g., the cover 3207) may be provided to conceal the
aperture 3256, 3205 in the seat/seat cover and/or retain the
container 3210 within the cavity 3257. The cap may be detachably
coupled to the seat assembly, such as to the cover 3202. The cap
may be removable to allow access to the cavity 3257 in which the
container 3210 is disposed, such as to allow the container 3210 to
be refilled or replaced when the compound is used up. As shown in
FIG. 60, the cap may be coupled to the container 3210, such that
the cap and container 3210 are coupled to or decoupled from the
seat assembly together.
[0452] The dispensing system 3201, 3251 include the container 3210
having at least one cleaning compound. The container 3210 may be
configured similar to or the same as other containers disclosed in
this application. For example, the container 3210 may be configured
the same as the container shown in FIG. 49 (described above). A
retaining structure 3260 is provided to retain the container 3210
in place in the cavity 3257 of the seat assembly. The retaining
structure 3260 may be integrally formed with a member of the seat
assembly (e.g., a seat, a seat cover) or may be formed separately
from the seat assembly and coupled to a member of the seat
assembly. The retaining structure 3260 may be in the form of a
frame that surrounds at least a portion of the container 3210. The
frame may include an inlet opening 3261 and an exit opening
3262.
[0453] The dispensing system 3201, 3251 may include an inlet line
3265 that is configured to introduce water into the container to
mix with a compound (e.g., solid cleaning compound, liquid cleaning
compound) contained within the container 3210. The inlet line 3265
may be configured as a tube, pipe, or other element that transfers
fluid. Water mixes with compound in a mixing chamber to form a
liquid cleaning compound. The dispensing systems 3201, 3251 include
a dispenser 3270 configured to dispense the liquid cleaning
compound. The dispenser 3270 may be configured to dispense the
mixture into the water in the bowl of the toilet or onto one or
more surfaces of the toilet (e.g., a rim, a bowl, a seat, etc.).
Alternatively, a liquid cleaning compound is contained within the
container 3210 of the dispensing system 3201, 3251 and the compound
is dispensed without first mixing with water. This arrangement
avoids having an inlet line. The liquid cleaning compound may be
dispensed into the water in the bowl of the toilet or onto one or
more surfaces of the toilet.
[0454] The dispensing system 3201, 3251 may optionally include an
outlet line 3266 that fluidly connects the mixing chamber with the
dispenser 3270. The outlet line 3266 may be configured as a tube,
pipe, or other element that transfers fluid. The system including
an outlet line 3266 may advantageously allow the dispenser 3270 to
be located remotely (e.g., away from) the location that the
container 3210 is retained.
[0455] The dispensing system 3201, 3251 may include a device (e.g.,
motor, pump, etc.) that is configured to induce flow of the mixture
of water and compound to the dispenser and/or move the dispenser
between positions. For example, a motor 3275 may move the dispenser
3270 between an extended position and a retracted position. Also,
for example, the motor 3275 may be provided to control the flow of
the mixture to the dispenser 3270. The motor 3275 may be contained
with the seat assembly, such as within the cavity of the seat, and
electrically connected to a power supply. As shown in FIG. 61, the
motor 3275 is disposed in a rear portion of the cavity on the
opposite side from the retaining structure 3260 and the container
3210. Alternatively, a pump may be used to control the flow of the
fluid through the dispenser 3270.
[0456] The dispensing system 3201, 3251 may include a power source
3276 configured to supply electric power to an element of the
system. For example, the power source 3276 may include a battery
that provides electric power to the motor. For example, the battery
may be located proximate the motor in the cavity of the seat. A
retaining structure 3277 may be provided to retain the motor and/or
power source in place relative to the seat. The retaining structure
3277 for the motor and/or power source may be integrally formed
with the retaining structure 3260 retaining the container 3210 or
may be formed separate from the retaining structure 3260 for the
container 3210. Locating the power source 3276 under the seat
advantageously conceals its location when the seat is in a down
position, while allowing access to replace or recharge the battery
when the seat is an up position. By being located proximate to the
dispenser 3270, the dispenser 3270 may be configured to dispense
cleaning compound onto the underside of the seat, onto the housing
storing the battery, or other suitable surface(s) of the system to
clean the surface(s).
[0457] FIGS. 61A and 61B illustrate a dispensing system 3301 that
is integrated with a toilet seat assembly. The seat assembly
includes a cross-member 3302 and a seat 3303 that is coupled to the
cross-member 3302. The seat assembly (or a portion thereof, such as
the seat 3303) is configured to move relative to a pedestal from a
first (e.g., seating) position, in which the seat overlays a rim of
the pedestal, and a second (e.g., non-seating) position, in which
the seat no longer overlays the rim. For example, the seat 3303 may
be configured to slide (e.g., displace), such as in a fore and aft
direction relative to the pedestal between the first and second
positions. The cross-member 3302 may be moved, such as by a motor
or other suitable moving device, to in-turn move the seat 3303
coupled to the cross-member 3302. According to one embodiment, the
cross-member 3302 may be disposed within a cavity in a fixture
(e.g., a wall) having an opening. The seat 3303 may extend through
the opening and the cross-member 3302 may move within the cavity.
Alternatively, the cross-member 3302 may be part of the fixture
(e.g., the wall) and remain stationary, while the seat 3303 moves
relative to the cross-member 3302 and the fixture. For this
arrangement, the cross-member 3302 may include an opening 3310 that
receives each end of the seat. The arms of the seat extending
between the ends and the front may have a cross-section that is
configured to pass within the opening 3310 as the seat moves
rearward relative to the cross-member (i.e., toward the
cross-member). The seat assembly may also include a seat cover 3304
pivotally coupled to the cross-member 3302, the fixture, or the
seat 3303, depending on the arrangement of the assembly.
[0458] The dispensing system 3301 includes a dispenser and a
container. The container is configured to house a cleaning compound
and the dispenser is configured to dispense the cleaning compound.
The container and the dispenser may be disposed within the
cross-member 3302, such as for the embodiment having a fixed
cross-member and a seat 3303 that moves (e.g., slides) relative to
the cross-member 3302, or within the fixture, such as for the
embodiment having a seat 3303 and cross-member that are movable
relative to the fixture.
[0459] FIG. 62 illustrates a seat 3333 that slides into and out of
a fixture 3332 relative to a pedestal 3334 that contains a bowl.
The system shown in FIG. 62 may include a dispenser and a
container, such as discussed above or elsewhere in this
application.
[0460] As shown in FIGS. 63 and 64, the container 3361 includes a
base shell 3362 that forms an internal compartment for housing a
compound 3363 therein. The container may include a leg that extends
downwardly from the base. As shown in FIG. 64, two opposing legs
3364 extend away from the base 3362 to define an opening 3365
(e.g., recess, channel, etc.), which is configured to receive an
end of the seat 3303. The base 3362 may include a bottom having an
opening 3366 for the cleaning compound to exit the compartment. The
compound may be dispensed onto the seat (e.g., an end or arm), such
as via a dispenser. The dispenser may be disposed within the
container 3361, such as between the bottom of the base and the
channel. Alternatively, a dispenser may be provided in a leg of the
container (in which no opening would be provided in the bottom) and
the compound is passed through a fluid conduit in the leg to the
dispenser. The dispenser may dispense the cleaning compound onto
the seat, such as the ends and arms as the seat moves relative to
the dispenser. The dispenser may be configured according to any
dispenser disclosed in this application.
[0461] FIGS. 65 and 66 illustrate a dispensing system 3401 that is
integrated with a toilet seat assembly. The system 3401 includes a
dispenser 3405 that is movable (e.g., generally in a fore and aft
direction) relative to a base 3402 and a seat 3403 of the assembly,
such as between a retracted (e.g., withdrawn) position and an
extracted (e.g., extended) position. In the extracted position, the
dispenser 3405 extends a farthest distance from the base 3402, such
that an end of the dispenser 3405 extends in a forward direction
beyond a rear portion of the seat. In the retracted position, the
dispenser 3405 extends the shortest distance from the base 3402,
such that the end of the dispenser 3405 is rearward of the seat.
For example, the end may be located within the base 3402 in the
retracted position.
[0462] The base 3402 may include a guide 3410 (e.g., track, groove,
channel, etc.) that guides movement of the dispenser of the
dispensing system 3401. The base 3402 may include a motor or other
element that drives movement of the dispenser 3405. As shown, the
base 3402 includes a bore that is configured to receive the
dispenser 3405 through upper and lower openings. The guide may be
located in the bore. The bore may lead to a cavity that houses the
motor.
[0463] The dispenser 3405 of the system 3401 is shown to include a
first (e.g., upper) portion 3411 and a second (e.g., lower) portion
3412. The first portion 3411 includes a first end coupled to the
second portion 3412 and a second end opposite the first end. The
second portion 3412 includes a first end coupled to the first end
of the first portion 3411. The second portion 3412 also includes a
second end that includes at least one nozzle 3413 (e.g., orifice,
opening, aperture, etc.) through which the compound is dispensed.
The dispenser 3405 is fluidly connected to the compound, which may
be contained within a container provided in the toilet (e.g., the
base of the toilet seat assembly). As shown in FIG. 66, the
dispenser 3405 has an arcuate shape, such that the first portion
3411 extends upwardly and forward when the first portion 3411 is in
the extended (e.g., extracted) position and is disposed in the base
3402 when in the withdrawn (e.g., retracted) position. The second
portion 3412 extends forward through the lower opening in the base
when the second portion 3412 is in the extracted position and is
disposed in the base 3402 when in the retracted position.
[0464] According to one example, the second end of the first
portion 3411 of the dispenser 3405 may be configured to rotate a
seat cover 3407, such as toward or into the down position, when
moved from the retracted position to the extracted position. For
example, the second end of the first portion 3411 may be coupled to
the seat cover 3407 via a pivot to move the seat cover 3407 up and
down depending on extraction/retraction of the dispenser. Also, for
example, when the dispenser 3405 moves from the extracted position
to the retracted position, the second end of the first portion 3411
may be configured to bear against (e.g., contact) a top surface of
the seat cover 3407 when the cover is in the up position. Further
such movement of the dispenser 3405 imparts a force into the seat
cover that urges movement of the cover 3407 from the up position to
the down position.
[0465] The dispensing system 3401 may be configured to dispense a
cleaning compound from the second end of the second portion 3412
based on the position of the dispenser 3405. For example, the
dispenser 3405 may be configured to dispense cleaning compound only
when in the extended position.
[0466] According to a further example, the dispensing system 3401
includes a disposable dispenser 3405 (e.g., wand), that is inserted
into a first opening 3421 (e.g., the upper opening shown in FIG.
66), is moved into an extended position when activated. Once the
wand has dispensed the chemical and/or water, the disposable wand
is then ejected through a second opening 3422 (e.g., the lower
opening shown in FIG. 66) into the bowl to be flushed from the
toilet during a flush cycle. Thus, the only handling of the wand is
inserting the wand into the system. It is noted that an automatic
inserting mechanism could be employed to insert the wand into the
first opening of the system.
[0467] The dispensing systems described above may include any
dispenser described in this application. For example, any
dispensing system may be modified to include any one of the
dispensers described in the Section x below.
[0468] x. Examples of Dispensers
[0469] Dispensers may be configured to dispense (e.g., spray, mist,
discharge, etc.) a cleaning compound from one or more nozzles
(e.g., orifice, opening, aperture, etc.). The dispensers described
in this section of the application may be used with any dispensing
system described elsewhere in this application. For example, each
dispenser provided below may be used with a seat assembly, with
other elements of a toilet, with other plumbing fixtures, as
standalone cleaning devices or with other suitable devices.
[0470] FIGS. 67A-67D illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
multi-part dispenser 150 configured to provide multiple modes of
operation. As shown, the dispenser 150 includes a first (e.g.,
inner) portion 151 and a second (e.g., outer) portion 152. The
first and second portions are movable relative to each other and to
a fixed element, such as the toilet (e.g., the toilet bowl) to
provide multiple modes of operation. For example, the first portion
151 of the dispenser 150 may be slidable relative to the second
portion 152 and the toilet between a withdrawn (e.g., retracted)
position and an extended (e.g., extracted) position. Also, for
example, the second portion 152 may be slidable relative to the
first portion 151 and the toilet between a withdrawn position and
an extended position. Thus, each of the first and second portions
151, 152 is independently movable relative to the other
portion.
[0471] As shown, the first portion 151 has a generally cuboidal
shape with a generally rectangular cross-section that is configured
to nest in a channel 154 in the second portion 152 to allow
relative movement between the portions. The second portion 152
includes a base 155 and a pair of spaced apart legs 156 that extend
away from the base 155. The legs 156 may extend substantially
upward in a parallel manner, such that together, the base 155 and
legs 156 define the channel 154 extending downwardly from a top
surface of the second portion 152. Thus, the second portion 152 may
have a generally U-shaped cross-section or other suitable
cross-section (C-shaped, H-shaped, etc.) that provides the channel
154 in which the first portion 151 could nest within. The second
portion 152 may include a foot 157 that extends away from a leg 156
to help retain the first portion 151 in the channel 154. For
example, each leg 156 may include a foot 157 that extends inwardly
toward the opposite leg 156 to retain the first portion 151 in the
channel 154. Each foot 157 may extend from an end of the leg 156
toward the other foot 157.
[0472] Each of the first and second portions 151, 152 includes at
least one nozzle that is configured to discharge a fluid (e.g., a
cleaning compound). As shown in FIGS. 67A and 67B, the first
portion 151 includes a nozzle 161 disposed on a top side, which
faces through the open top of the channel 154 of the second portion
152. The nozzle 161 may be disposed proximate a distal end of the
first portion 151. Also shown, the second portion 152 includes a
nozzle 163 disposed on each leg 156 (e.g., in an outer side
surface). Each nozzle 163 of the second portion 152 may be disposed
proximate a distal end of the second portion.
[0473] The dispenser 150 may be configured to control the flow of
the discharging fluid depending on the relative positions of the
first and second portions 151, 152. FIG. 67A illustrates both of
the first and second portions in extended positions, which may
correspond to a first mode of operation of the dispenser 150. In
this configuration, the dispenser 150 is configured to discharge
fluid through all of the nozzles 161, 163 (e.g., the single nozzle
of the first portion and the two nozzles of the second portion).
Thus, the dispenser 150 may be configured to discharge fluid in
three different directions when in a first mode of operation. FIG.
67B illustrates the first portion 151 in the extended position and
the second portion 152 in the withdrawn position, which may
correspond to a second mode of operation. In this configuration,
the dispenser 150 is configured to discharge fluid through only the
nozzle 161 of the first portion 151. Thus, the dispenser 150 may be
configured to discharge fluid in a single direction when in a
second mode of operation. FIG. 67C illustrates the second portion
152 in the extended position and the first portion 151 in the
withdrawn position, which may correspond to a third mode of
operation. In this configuration, the dispenser 150 is configured
to discharge fluid through only the two nozzles 163 of the second
portion 152. Thus, the dispenser 150 may be configured to discharge
fluid in two opposing directions when in a third mode of
operation.
[0474] The first and second portions 151, 152 may be configured
differently and still provide for multiple modes of operation. For
example, the first and second portions may be configured having a
side by side arrangement where each portion may be moved (e.g.,
slide) independently to adjust the flow through the dispenser.
Additionally, the first portion 151 and/or the second portion 152
may include a greater or fewer number of nozzles, which may be
located differently than the examples above.
[0475] FIG. 68 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser
250. The dispenser 250 includes a first portion 251 (e.g., a body)
that is movable relative to a second portion 252 (e.g., base) to
provide telescopic adjustment of the portions. For example, the
first portion 251 may be configured to slide relative to the second
portion 252 between an extended position (as shown in FIG. 67) and
a withdrawn position, in which at least a portion of the first
portion 251 is disposed within the second portion 252. The first
portion 251 may have a shape that complements (e.g., is configured
to nest with) the shape of the second portion 252. For example, the
first and second portions 251, 252 may have generally cylindrical
shapes, such that the first portion 251 nests within the second
portion 252 or the second portion 252 nests within the first
portion 251 when in the withdrawn position. Also, for example, the
first and second portions 251, 252 may have frusto-conical shapes
that nest together. Thus, the first and second portions 251, 252
may be telescopically arranged.
[0476] The first portion 251 includes at least one nozzle 255
configured to direct discharged fluid from the dispenser 250. As
shown, a distal end 254 (relative to the second portion) includes a
plurality of nozzles 255 configured to direct the flow of fluid in
several different directions. The first portion 251 may be
rotatable, such as around a longitudinal axis 256, relative to the
second portion 252. The rotation of the dispenser 250 (e.g., the
first portion) may induce a swirling pattern of spray from the
dispenser 250.
[0477] The second portion 252 may be fixed to the toilet, such as a
portion of the seat assembly, or may be configured to be movable
relative to a third portion, such as to provide additional
telescopic movement of the dispenser 250. The third portion may be
an element of the dispenser 250 or part of the toilet. The third
portion may have a shape that complements the second portion 252 to
allow the second portion to move (e.g., slide) relative to the
third portion between an extended position, in which a distal end
of the second portion 252 is farthest away from the third portion,
and a withdrawn position, in which the distal end of the second
portion 252 is closest to the third portion and at least a portion
of the second portion 252 either overlies or is disposed within the
third portion.
[0478] FIG. 69 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a rotatable
dispenser 350. The dispenser 350 includes an elongated body 351 and
a head 352 that is provided on a distal end of the body 351. The
body 351 includes an inlet at an inlet end (opposite from the
distal end), which is fluidly connected to a cleaning compound
and/or water. The head 352 includes a first side 361 having a
plurality of nozzles configured to direct the flow of discharged
fluid.
[0479] The body 351 and head 352 of the dispenser 350 are rotatable
relative to a fixed portion 353 (e.g., a base), which may be an
element of the dispenser or an element of the toilet. For example,
a motor or other suitable device may be provided to rotate the body
351, such as the inlet end, in a single direction (e.g., clockwise,
counterclockwise). Alternatively, the motor or rotating device may
be configured to rotate the body 351 of the dispenser 250 in
clockwise and counterclockwise directions. The rotation the body
351 may advantageously rotate the plurality of nozzles 355 on the
first side 361 to direct the discharged fluid onto different
surfaces (e.g., of the toilet) and in different rotational
directions.
[0480] According to one embodiment, the head includes a first side
361 and a second side 362, which may be on opposite sides. The
first side 361 includes at least one nozzle 355 configured to
discharge a fluid containing a cleaning compound; and the second
side 362 includes at least one nozzle 355 configured to discharge
water. Thus, each nozzle 355 of the first side 361 is fluidly
connected to a supply of cleaning compound and each nozzle 355 of
the second side 362 is fluidly connected to a supply of water. The
supply of cleaning compound may be contained within the dispenser
350 or may be located remotely, such as in or on the toilet, and
routed to the dispenser. The dispenser 350 may be rotated (e.g.,
clockwise, counterclockwise) to both change the orientation (e.g.,
angle) of discharge, but also to change which fluid is being
discharged. Thus, a user may rotate the second side 362 toward the
object (e.g., surface, user, etc.) to spray the object with water
or may rotate the first side 361 toward the object to spray the
object with cleaning compound.
[0481] FIGS. 70A-70C illustrate additional examples of dispensers
280 for use with a bidet wand. The dispenser 280 includes a body
281 having a first end 283 that is configured to detachably couple
to the bidet want 290 and a second end 284 that is configured to
discharge a cleaning compound via at least one nozzle 285 disposed
in the second end 284. The first end 283 includes an inlet that is
fluidly connected to the bidet wand 290, such as to receive water.
The dispenser 280 includes a compound (e.g., cleaning compound)
within a compartment. The cleaning compound is mixed with the water
in a mixing chamber and then is discharged via each nozzle.
[0482] The dispenser 280 (or an attachment thereto) may be
disposable, in that it may be detachably coupled to the bidet wand
and configured to be replaced when the cleaning compound in the
dispenser 280 is used up. As shown in FIG. 70B, the bidet wand 290
may include an actuator 291 (e.g., a slide switch, a button, etc.)
that when actuated decouples the body 281 from the bidet wand 290
to allow the body 281 to be replaced with a new one. As shown, the
bidet wand 290 may include a recess that is configured to receive
the first end 283 of the body 281. When the first end 283 is placed
in the recess and engaged with a retaining element of the bidet
wand 290, the body 281 moves from a non-locking (e.g., unlocked)
position to a locking position to releasably lock the body 281 to
the bidet wand 290. As shown, the bidet wand 290 includes a slide
switch that can be moved (e.g., slid) in a locking direction to
thereby move the engaged the body 281 to the locked position. In
the locked position, the body 281 is fluidly connected to the bidet
wand 290, such as to receive water. To unlock the body 281, the
slide switch may be moved in the unlocking direction (which is
opposite to the locking direction) to move the body 281 to the
unlocked position.
[0483] This arrangement advantageously allows a bidet or toilet
having a bidet wand to be retrofitted to provide multiple
functionality, in that it can function as a traditional bidet wand
and can provide the added function of a cleaning dispenser that
dispenses a cleaning compound, such as to clean the toilet. The
disposable dispensers may advantageously improve cleanliness while
allowing the user to discard the used dispenser without having to
contact it directly, as well as allowing different types of
dispensers containing different compounds to be used with the same
bidet wand.
[0484] FIG. 71 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser 550 including a body having a first end 551 and a second
end 552. The first end 551 may be coupled to the toilet, another
element of the dispenser 550 (e.g., to provide telescopic
movement), or a rotating element to rotate the body. The second end
552 includes an upper surface 553 having at least one nozzle 554
that is configured to discharge a fluid as a stream or mist. The
second end 552 includes a side surface 556 that extends
transversely relative to the upper surface 553. The side surface
556 includes an elongated opening 557 (e.g., spray opening) that is
configured to discharge a fluid as fan-shape. As shown, the side
surface 556 is generally semi-cylindrical in shape and the
elongated opening 557 has a semi-cylindrical shape as well.
According to one embodiment, each nozzle 554 on the upper surface
and the elongated opening 557 discharge the same fluid. The fluid
may be water or a cleaning compound. According to another
embodiment, the elongated opening 557 discharges a fluid that is
different than the fluid discharged via each nozzle 554 on the
upper surface. For example, the elongated opening 557 may discharge
water and each nozzle 554 on the upper surface may discharge a
cleaning compound or vice versa.
[0485] Also shown in FIG. 71, the dispenser 550 discharges fluid
through the elongated opening to clean the sides and the front of a
toilet bowl, while the nozzle(s) in the upper surface of the body
may clean the toilet seat/cover and/or the user of the toilet. The
elongated opening may be configured to extend continuously for a
defined angle (e.g., approximately 180.degree.) around the side
surface. Alternatively, the elongated opening may be broken into
several smaller openings that extend discontinuously (e.g., in a
separated manner) for a defined angle around the side surface.
[0486] FIG. 72 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser 650 including a body having a first end 651 and a second
end 652. The first end 651 may be coupled to the toilet, another
element of the dispenser 550 (e.g., to provide telescopic
movement), or a rotating element to rotate the body. The second end
652 includes a notch 653 defining a first (e.g., forward facing)
surface 654 and a second (e.g., upward facing) surface 655. The
first surface 654 includes at least one nozzle 656 configured to
discharge a fluid therefrom. According to one example, the second
surface 655 is configured to deflect (e.g., reflect) the
discharging fluid in a direction other than the original direction
from the nozzle 656. According to another example, the second
surface 656 is an atomizing plate, which is configured to vibrate.
When a liquid chemical and/or water is dispensed from one of the
nozzles 656 in the first surface 654, the chemical/water strikes
the vibrating plate and is then atomized to form a mist, which is
then dispensed onto another object. The first surface 654 may
include a first plurality of nozzles 656, such as, for example,
three nozzles 656 as shown in FIG. 72, such that the dispenser 650
may dispense three different chemicals, two different chemicals and
water, or the same fluid through all three nozzles 656. A second
set of nozzles 657 may be disposed in the first surface 654, which
may discharge water or a compound. Each nozzle 657 may direct the
fluid so that the fluid does not impact the second surface 655.
[0487] FIGS. 73 and 74 illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser 750. The dispenser 750 includes a body 751, a neck 752
extending from one end of the body 751, and a head 753 extending
from a distal end of the neck 752. The dispenser 750 is configured
to discharge a fluid as a mist, such as a plurality of atomized
particles. For example, the dispenser 750 may receive a supply of
fluid containing a cleaning compound and discharge the fluid (and
cleaning compound) as atomized particles. As shown in FIG. 73, the
dispenser 750 can receive electric power from a power input
754.
[0488] The body 751 of dispenser 750 includes a housing. As shown
in FIG. 74, the housing includes a front housing 756 and a rear
housing 757 that are formed separately and coupled together to
capture other elements of the dispenser 750 in a cavity defined by
the housing. Alternatively, the front and rear housings 756, 757
may be integrally formed as a unitary element. The rear housing 757
includes a generally circular end and a generally cylindrical wall
extending away from the end. The end includes an inlet opening 758
that is configured to receive the supply of fluid (e.g., water,
cleaning compound, etc.) into the dispenser 750. As shown, the
inlet opening 758 is generally concentric to a longitudinal axis
and is configured to receive a liquid feed channel 759. The front
housing 756 includes a generally circular end, which includes an
outlet opening 760, and a generally cylindrical wall extending away
from the end. Each wall may include a distal end that is configured
to be proximate to the distal end of the other wall when the
housings are coupled together. A first o-ring seal 761 may be
disposed between the walls of the front and rear housings 756, 757
to help seal the cavity (e.g., from the ingress of liquids). For
example, each wall of the front and rear housings may include a
recess that is configured to receive a portion of the first o-ring
761.
[0489] The neck 752 of dispenser 750 extends away from the outlet
opening 760 in the end of the front housing 756. The neck 752 may
have a frusto-conical shape as shown in FIG. 74, a cylindrical
shape as shown in FIG. 73, or any other suitable shape. The neck
752 is configured to have a relatively large aspect ratio, where
the aspect ratio is the ratio of its length (along the longitudinal
axis) to its width (e.g., diameter). For the frusto-conical shaped
neck, its diameter can be considered its average diameter, since it
will change along the length. A bore 762 extends through the neck
752 to transfer fluid to the head 753. The neck 752 may extend into
the cavity of the housing and out of the inlet opening 758 of the
rear housing 757, such that an inlet of the bore serves as the
liquid feed channel 759 that receives the fluid from a fluid
source. The neck may further include a shoulder 763 that is
configured to seat in the outlet opening 760 in the front housing
757. A second o-ring seal 764 may be disposed between the neck 762,
such as the shoulder 763, and the front housing 756, such as the
inner surface of the end that defines the outlet opening 760.
[0490] The head 753 of dispenser 750 includes an atomizing surface
765 configured to dispense the atomized particles of fluid into the
air as a mist. As shown in FIG. 74, the head 753 has a generally
pyramidal shape that narrows in size moving from a base, which is
disposed on a distal end of the neck 752, to a tip, which is the
outermost end of the dispenser 750. As shown in FIG. 73, the head
753 has a semi-spherical shape. The head 753 includes a bore that
is an extension of the bore 762 in the neck 752 (or is fluidly
connected to the bore 752) to dispense the fluid from the nozzle(s)
in the head 753.
[0491] Also shown in FIG. 74, the dispenser 750 includes an active
electrode 767, a ground electrode 768, and at least one
piezoelectric crystal 769 (e.g. two piezoelectric crystals 769 that
sandwich the active electrode 767 therebetween). Each piezoelectric
crystal 769 may have a generally annular shape with a portion of
the liquid feed channel 759 passing through an opening (e.g.,
central opening) in the piezoelectric crystal 769. The active
electrode 767 may have a generally annular shape with a portion of
the liquid feed channel 759 passing through an opening (e.g.,
central opening) in the active electrode 767. The piezoelectric
crystals 769 and electrodes may be disposed between a rear horn
770, which may be a generally annular titanium member, and the
shoulder 763 of the neck 752, which may be a generally annular
titanium member. The ground electrode 768 extends between an inner
surface of the housing (e.g., the front housing 756, the rear
housing, or at least a section of both the front and rear housings)
and an outer surface of the active electrode 767 and each
piezoelectric crystal 769.
[0492] Also shown in FIG. 74, the dispenser 750 includes a
connector 771. The connector 771 may, for example, be an electrical
connector for providing an electrical connection to a broadband
ultrasonic generator. The connector 771 is electrically connected
to the active electrode 767 and/or each piezoelectric crystal 769,
such that the electric signal received from the broadband
ultrasonic generator is passed to the active electrode 767 and/or
each piezoelectric crystal 769.
[0493] During operation, as fluid passes through the liquid feed
channel 759 the dispenser 750 atomizes the fluid via the electrical
signal received via the connector 771. The atomized fluid is
dispensed, such as a mist having a generally parabolic
cross-sectional shape, from the head 753 away from the body
751.
[0494] FIGS. 75-77B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser 850. As shown in FIG. 75, the dispenser 850 is integrated
with the toilet 100. However, the dispenser 850 may be integrated
with other systems or configured as a standalone system. As shown
in FIG. 75, a hose 851 may fluidly connect the dispenser 850 with
one or more fluids located elsewhere in the toilet 100, with
electricity, provide flexibility for improved mobility of the
dispenser 850 and/or a combination thereof. For example, the hose
851 may introduce both water and a cleaning fluid (e.g., containing
a mixture of water and a cleaning compound) into the dispenser 850.
Thus, the cleaning fluid may be contained remotely from the
dispenser 850, such as in the tank 120. Also, for example, the hose
851 may introduce only water into the dispenser 850 and the
dispenser 850 may include a cleaning compound that can be mixed
with the water to dispense a cleaning fluid in a first mode of
operation; and the dispenser 850 may also dispense water in a
second mode of operation.
[0495] The dispenser 850 includes a housing 852, which may be
configured to detachably mount to the toilet 100, such as a wall
121 of a tank 120. The housing 852 may be generally cylindrical in
shape having a first end 853 containing a first outlet 861 (see
FIG. 76) and a second end 854 having a second outlet 862 (see FIG.
77B). The first outlet 861 may be configured to dispense a first
fluid, such as the cleaning fluid, and the second outlet 862 may be
configured to dispense a second fluid, such as water.
[0496] As shown best in FIGS. 76 and 77A, the dispenser 850
includes a clevis 856 connected to the hose 851 and the housing
852. The clevis 856 includes a base 857, which is connected to an
outlet end of the hose 851, and a pair of arms 858, each of which
is connected to the housing 852. As shown, each arm 858 is
pivotally connected to the housing 852 on opposite sides to allow
the housing 852 to be rotated about a pivot axis 859 (see FIG. 77B)
relative to the clevis 856. For example, the housing 852 may be
configured to rotate 180.degree. relative to the clevis 856 to move
the first end 853 from a distal position relative to the base 857
of the clevis 856 to a proximate position relative to the base 857
of the clevis 856, which in-turn moves the second end 854 from a
proximate position relative to the base 857 to a distal position
relative to the base 857. This arrangement advantageously allows
the user to rotate the housing 852 to align the desired outlet
(e.g., first outlet 861, second outlet 862) away from the base 857
of the clevis and the hose 851 to direct the spray of the desired
fluid (e.g., water, cleaning fluid). One or both arms 858 of the
clevis 856 may fluidly connect the hose 851 and the housing 852,
such as to transfer fluid from the hose 851 to the housing 852, in
order to then dispense the fluid from the outlet(s) of the housing
852. Thus, each arm 858 that fluidly connects the hose 851 and the
housing 852 may be configured as a hollow body having a fluid
conduit disposed within the body to route fluid therethrough.
[0497] The dispenser 850 includes an actuator 864 supported by the
housing 852 and configured to control operation of the dispenser
850. For the single mode of operation dispenser 850, the actuator
864 may be configured as a switch (e.g., slide switch, toggle
switch, etc.) that has a first position corresponding to an "off"
setting, in which no fluid is emitted from the dispenser 850, and a
second position corresponding to an "on" setting, in which a
cleaning fluid is emitted from the dispenser 850, such as through
an outlet (e.g., first outlet 861, second outlet 862). For the
dispenser 850 having more than one mode of operation, the actuator
864 may have an additional position corresponding to each
additional mode of operation. Thus, the actuator 864 for the two
mode of operation dispenser 850 has three positions, where the
first two positions correspond to those discussed above and the
third position corresponds to a second "on" setting, in which water
is emitted from the dispenser 850.
[0498] The dispenser 850 may include additional elements, such as
valves, chemical generators, etc., which may be disposed within the
housing. Additionally, the dispenser 850 may be configured having
more than one actuator. For example, a second actuator may be
provided that controls the flow rate of the fluid emitted from the
dispenser 850. The second actuator may control a valve, such as
opening or closing it to increase or decrease the flow rate based
on manipulation by a user (e.g., sliding in a first or a second
direction, rotating clockwise or counterclockwise, etc.).
[0499] FIGS. 78-79B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser 950 that is configured to be stored within a portion of a
base structure 1031 of a seat assembly 1030. The base structure
1031 may be positioned on a pedestal (e.g., base) of a toilet and,
as shown, a seat 1032 is pivotally coupled to the base structure
1031. It is noted that the dispenser 950 can be located into other
structures of the toilet or other structures in bathrooms or
kitchens. A bore 1033 is provided in the base structure 1031, and
the bore 1033 is configured to receive the dispenser 950 when the
dispenser is in a docked position (i.e., not in use) to store and
conceal the dispenser. The dispenser 950 can be removed from the
bore 1033, such as by actuation of an actuator. For example, the
actuator may be a button 1034 (e.g., a push button, a touch
sensitive button, etc.) that when depressed/touched actuates a
mechanism 1035 (e.g., a spring mechanism) that pushes the dispenser
950 at least partially out of the bore 1033 (see FIG. 79B), such
that a user can access (e.g., grab, obtain, etc.) the dispenser
950. The spring mechanism may be located in an end of the bore 1033
opposite the open end, such that when a user inserts the dispenser
950 into the bore 1033, the spring mechanism is compressed to store
energy. When the dispenser 950 is fully stored in the bore 1033
(see FIG. 79A), a locking mechanism secures the dispenser 950 in
place and the spring mechanism in the stored energy position.
Actuation of the actuator releases the locking mechanism to allow
the stored energy of the spring mechanism to push at least a
portion of the dispenser 950 from the bore. The dispenser 950 may
be configured according to any dispenser described in this
application.
[0500] The base (e.g., of the toilet) may include a cleaning system
that cleans the dispenser 950 when in the docked position. For
example, a second dispenser may be disposed in the base and
configured to dispense a cleaning compound onto the dispenser 950
when the dispenser is docked in the bore. The system may include a
sensor or other suitable element that detects presence of the
dispenser and/or cleanliness of the dispenser 950 to control
cleaning of the dispenser 950. The system may be utilized with the
chemical generation system shown in FIG. 127D, so that the cleaning
compound is regenerated and refilled into the hand-held dispenser
950 in a docked position in the base.
[0501] FIGS. 80A and 80B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a hand-held dispenser 1050. The dispenser 1050 includes a housing
1051 having a water inlet 1052, which may be located, for example,
at a bottom end of the housing 1051. The housing 1051 also includes
a first outlet 1061 and a second outlet 1062 configured to dispense
first and second fluids. As shown, the first outlet 1061 is located
at an end opposite the end having the inlet 1052. The first outlet
1061 is configured to direct the first fluid in a direction away
from and transverse to the end. Also shown, the second outlet 1062
is located on a cylindrical portion extending between the ends. A
fluid channel 1063 extends longitudinally through the dispenser
1050, and a second fluidly fluid channel connects the second outlet
1062 and the fluid channel 1063 and/or inlet 1052. The fluid
channel 1063 also is fluidly connected to a reservoir (shown using
the reference numeral 1065) containing a chemical compound to form
the cleaning compound when mixed with water (e.g., in a mixing
chamber), according to a first embodiment, or a chemical generator
(also shown using the reference numeral 1065) that generates a
chemical compound to mix with water to form the cleaning compound,
according to a second embodiment. The cleaning compound is then
fluidly connected to the first outlet 1061.
[0502] The dispenser 1050 may include a valve, a pump, or other
element that controls flow of the water, such as to the first
outlet and/or the second outlet and the mixing chamber. A
dispensing mechanism 1066 (e.g., a pump, etc.) may optionally be
located between the first outlet 1061 and the chemical
generator/reservoir at 1065. The dispenser 1050 may include an
actuator that controls operation of the valve. The actuator may be
a manual actuator or an automatic actuator (e.g., a touchless
actuator), according to any embodiments disclosed in this
application. The dispenser 1050 may include a chemical/compound
generator, such as any generator discussed in this application. A
reservoir 1067 may optionally be provided in the dispenser 1050,
such as between the fluid channel 1063 and the housing 1051.
[0503] FIGS. 81A and 81B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a dispenser 1150. The dispenser 1150 is configured similar to the
dispenser 1050 and, therefore, the features described above for the
dispenser 1050 apply to the dispenser 1150, except where otherwise
noted. The dispenser 1150 includes a head 1155 that is configured
to move relative to the housing 1051 between a retracted position,
in which the head 1155 is disposed within a cavity 1152 in a first
(e.g., upper) end of the housing 1051 (shown in FIG. 81A), and an
extended position, in which the head 1155 extends beyond the top
edge 1054 of the first end (shown in FIG. 81B). The retracted
position corresponds to a non-use position of the first dispensing
nozzle(s) 1161, which may be a use position for the second
dispensing nozzle(s) 1162. The extended position corresponds to a
use position of the first dispensing nozzle(s) 1161.
[0504] The cleaning compound is dispensed through each nozzle 1161
in the head 1155. As shown, the head 1155 is generally cylindrical
in shape and include a plurality of nozzles 1161 disposed on the
cylindrical surface, rather than the outer end. A locking mechanism
may be provided to selectively retain the head 1155 (e.g., a
portion of the inner end of the head 1155). As shown in FIG. 81D,
the locking mechanism includes a tab 1156 disposed on the head
1155, an annular track 1157, and a biasing member 1158. The annular
track 1157 includes an annular shaped channel (e.g., groove,
recess, etc.) provided between a top wall 1159 and a bottom wall
1160. The top wall 1159 is annular in shape; and the bottom wall
1160 may be circular or annular in shape. The track 1157 includes
an opening that extends through the top wall and has a shape and
size that complements the tab 1156 to allow the tab 1156 to pass
through the opening. For example, the tab 1156 may be a
semi-annular protrusion that extends in a radial direction from the
circular inner end. The biasing member may be a spring (e.g., a
coil spring or helical spring) disposed in the cavity and
configured to provide a force that biases the head away from the
housing. When the head 1155 is pushed downward and the tab 1156 is
aligned with the opening in the track 1157 (e.g., the tab and
opening are in phase), such as by rotation of the head 1155
relative to the housing 1051, the tab 1156 passes through the
opening and into the recess thereby moving the head downward into
the cavity 1152. If the head 1155 is then rotated until the tab
1156 is out of phase with the opening, the biasing member pushes
the head 1155 upward (e.g., away from the track) until a top
surface of the tab 1156 contacts a bottom surface of the top wall
1159 of the track, which limits further upward movement of the head
1155 (retaining the head 1155 in the cavity 1152). Thus, the tab
1156 is retained in the channel of the track 1157 until the head
1155 is rotated until the tab is aligned with the opening in the
track. The locking mechanism may include a plurality of tabs, which
engage a plurality of openings in the track. Each tab may extend
radially at a different angle. A bore may extend from the bottom of
the head upward a distance to allow the biasing member to extend
into the bore when the head is locked in the retracted position. A
container 1167 may be located in the housing 1051 to hold a
cleaning compound or water.
[0505] FIG. 82 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser 1250 configured to provide for an attachment 1252 to be
detachably coupled to the housing 1251. As shown, the housing 1251
includes an end, which is shown opposite from the end proximate the
clevis 1256, that has a connector 1253 that is configured to engage
the attachment 1252 to detachably couple the two together. As
shown, the connector 1253 is configured as a cylindrical protrusion
that engages a complementary recess 1254 in the attachment. The
protrusion may be hollow having a bore 1255, such that fluid (e.g.,
cleaning compound) can flow through the bore 1255 and into the
attachment 1252 when coupled to the protrusion.
[0506] The attachment 1252 may be a brush, a sponge, a nozzle that
influences the spray pattern being dispensed, a combination of
these elements, or any other suitable element. The attachment may
snap onto the protrusion, such as by having a detent that engages
the protrusion. The protrusion may include an annular recess in the
outer surface that receives a snap-ring or other element. The
cleaning compound can be dispensed onto the attachment, such as for
a sponge or brush, or can be dispensed through the attachment, such
as for a nozzle.
[0507] FIGS. 83A and 83B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a dispenser 1350 that includes a housing 1351 having a first
dispensing outlet 1361 configured to dispense water and a second
dispensing outlet 1362 configured to dispense a cleaning compound.
As shown in FIG. 83B, the first dispensing outlet 1361 has a
semi-cylindrical shape and dispenses water in a semi-cylindrical
pattern (e.g., fan shaped). The second dispensing outlet 1362 has a
cylindrical shape and dispenses cleaning compound in a cylindrical
shape. However, the shapes of the dispensing outlets may be
different than shown.
[0508] The dispenser 1350 may include an actuator that controls the
dispensing through the first and second dispensing outlets. As
shown FIG. 83B, the dispenser 1350 includes a first actuator in the
form of a button 1353 that is disposed on an end (e.g., a nose) of
the dispenser 1350, such that when the button 1353 is depressed,
the cleaning compound is dispensed from the second dispensing
outlet 1362. By having the button 1353 on the end of the dispenser
1350, the dispenser 1350 can be actuated when the end is pressed
against another object (e.g., a toilet), such as the object being
cleaned. For example, a user can press the end (e.g., the button
1353) against an interior surface of the toilet bowl to spray the
cleaning compound onto the interior surface and into the bowl.
[0509] The dispenser 1350 may include a second actuator for
controlling dispensing from the first dispensing outlet. For
example, the second actuator may be a second button 1354 that is
configured to directly control dispensing from the first dispensing
outlet 1361, such as by turning the dispenser on and off upon
activation of the second actuator. Also, for example, the second
actuator may indirectly control dispensing from the first
dispensing outlet, such as by toggling an element (e.g., a valve,
solenoid, etc.) between a first position, in which actuation of the
first actuator turns on and off the first dispensing outlet, and a
second position, in which actuation of the first actuator turns on
and off the second dispensing outlet. In other words, the second
actuator controls which dispensing outlet will emit fluid and the
first actuator controls when fluid is emitted.
[0510] The dispenser 1350 may be configured to include a
hose/conduit 1355 or may be configured as a hand-held cordless
and/or hoseless dispenser. The end of the dispenser 1350 that is
opposite from the end having the first actuator (e.g., the second
end) may include an inlet connector, which is configured to receive
fluid (e.g., water) via an inlet hose and/or electric power via a
power cord connector. For example, the dispenser 1350 may be
configured having a compartment (e.g., reservoir) that holds fluid
received from a fluid source fluidly connected by a hose via the
inlet connector. Upon filling the compartment, the hose can be
disconnected, such that the dispenser 1350 can be operated in a
hoseless manner. Also, for example, the dispenser 1350 may be
configured having an internal power supply (e.g., a battery) that
can be recharged via an external power supply. The inlet connector
may be configured to receive a power cord and plug to recharge the
internal power supply. After charging the internal power supply,
the power cord can be detached from the inlet connector to allow
the dispenser 1350 to be operated in a cordless manner.
[0511] FIGS. 84A and 84B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a dispenser 1450. The dispenser 1450 may be configured similar to
other dispensers described in this application, such as the
dispenser 1350. However, the end of the dispenser 1450 having the
second dispensing outlet and the actuator (i.e., the second
dispensing outlet 1362 and actuator 1352) may be configured to
receive an attachment, such as the disposable end attachment 1452
shown in FIG. 84A. The attachment 1452 may be configured to
selectively engage the dispenser 1450, such as the end of the
housing 1451 to detachably couple the attachment 1452 to the
dispenser 1450. For example, the dispenser 1450 may include a
locking mechanism that is configured to secure the attachment 1452
in place to the end of the dispenser 1450 until the attachment 1452
is released. The attachment 1452 may be configured to aid in
cleaning of another object, such as a toilet (e.g., a bowl), such
as by redirecting the flow of fluid from a dispensing outlet 1455
or including a scrubbing element (e.g., sponge, brush, etc.). For
example, the attachment 1452 may include a frusto-conical portion
that redirects the flow of fluid that is emitted from a dispensing
outlet. The frusto-conical portion may change the angle of the
emitted fluid or focus (e.g., concentrate) the fluid into a
different shape, such as to increase the force of the fluid.
[0512] The dispenser 1450 includes a first actuator 1461 that is
configured to control operation of the dispenser, such as flow of
fluid (e.g., water, cleaning compound) from one or more than one
dispensing outlet 1455. The dispenser 1450 includes a second
actuator that is configured to release the secured attachment 1452
from the locking mechanism of the dispenser 1450 (as shown in FIG.
84A with the attachment 1452' depicted using phantom lines). For
example, the second actuator may be in the form of a push button
1462, which when depressed releases the locking mechanism (e.g.,
moves the locking mechanism from a locking position to a
non-locking or unlocked position). The attachment 1452 may
advantageously be configured to be disposable, such as flushable
down a toilet. Thus, the attachment 1452 may be used to help clean
a toilet, and then conveniently disposed of within the bowl to be
flushed during a flush cycle. The dispenser 1450 may include a
reservoir 1454, a chemical generator 1456, or other suitable
element or component disclosed in this application for other
dispensers.
[0513] Also shown in FIG. 84, the dispenser 1450 may be configured
to be stored in a base structure 1470. The base structure 1470
includes an opening 1471 leading to a cavity 1472, in which the
dispenser 1450 may be stored. When in the stored position, the
dispenser 1450 may be recharged, if including an internal power
supply, and/or refilled, such as with cleaning compound. The base
structure 1470 may also be configured to house a supply of
attachments 1452' that can be used by the dispenser 1450. For
example, additional attachments 1452' may be stored in the cavity
1472 to allow a user to attach a new attachment when the dispenser
1450 is docked to the base structure 1470.
[0514] FIGS. 85-86B illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser 1550 that is configured to provide multiple modes of
operation. As configured, the dispenser 1550 provides three modes
of operation. The first mode of operation dispenses water. The
second mode of operation dispenses hydrogen peroxide
(H.sub.2O.sub.2). The third mode of operation dispenses a cleaning
compound other than H.sub.2O.sub.2. However, the dispenser 1550,
according to other configurations, may dispense other compounds in
the second and third modes of operation.
[0515] As shown in FIG. 85, the dispenser 1550 includes a base 1551
and a spray head 1552 that is movable relative to the base 1551
between first, second, and third positions, corresponding to the
first, second, and third modes of operation. For example, the spray
head 1552 may be rotatable relative to the base 1551, such that the
dispenser 1550 moves into a new position upon rotation of the spray
head by 120.degree. from another position.
[0516] The base 1551 includes a fluid inlet 1553 configured to
receive water via a hose 1554, a fluid conduit 1555 fluidly
connecting the fluid inlet 1553 to the spray head 1552, a valve or
other element for controlling flow of fluid through the fluid
conduit 1555, and an actuator 1556 configured to control the valve
or other flow control device. For example, the actuator 1556 may
include a first position, in which water does not flow to the spray
head 1552 via the fluid conduit 1555, and a second position, in
which water does flow to the spray head 1552 via the fluid conduit
1555.
[0517] The base 1551 includes a support 1557 that is configured to
support the spray head and allow relative rotation between the
spray head 1552 and the base 1551. The support 1557 may also allow
fluid connection between an inlet of the spray head 1552 and the
fluid conduit 1555, such that water can be transferred from the
base to the spray head 1552. As provided, the spray head 1552
includes a first inlet 1561 associated with the first mode of
operation, a second inlet associated with the second mode of
operation, and a third inlet 1563 associated with the third mode of
operation. Upon rotation of the spray head 1552 into one of the
three positions, the respective inlet will be fluidly connected
with the fluid conduit 1555 and the other two inlets will not be
fluidly connected with the fluid conduit 1555.
[0518] The spray head 1552 includes a body 1560 including a first
dispensing outlet 1571, a second dispensing outlet 1572, and a
third dispensing outlet 1573. Each dispensing outlet 1571, 1572,
1573 is associated with (e.g., fluidly connected to) the associated
inlet of the spray head 1552. Each dispensing outlet 1571, 1572,
1573 may be configured having a nozzle or a plurality of nozzles to
discharge fluid as a mist, spray, stream, or in any other suitable
manner. The spray head 1552 may include a mixing chamber. For
example, the spray head may include a first mixing chamber
associated with the second mode of operation and a second mixing
chamber associated with the third mode of operation. When the spray
head 1552 is in the second position and in a dispensing mode (e.g.,
the valve is "on"), water may be introduced into the first mixing
chamber via the second inlet and H.sub.2O.sub.2 is introduced into
the first mixing chamber via another inlet to form a diluted
mixture of water and H.sub.2O.sub.2, which is emitted from the
second dispensing outlet 1572 via an outlet of the first mixing
chamber. The spray head may be configured to convert water into
H.sub.2O.sub.2. When the spray head 1552 is in the third position
and in a dispensing mode, water is introduced into the second
mixing chamber via the third inlet and a cleaning compound is
introduced into the second mixing chamber via another inlet to form
a mixture of cleaning fluid, which is emitted from the third
dispensing outlet 1573 via an outlet of the second mixing chamber.
When the spray head 1552 is in the first position and in a
dispensing mode, water is passed from the fluid conduit of the base
into a fluid conduit in the spray head and emitted via the first
dispensing outlet 1571.
[0519] The dispenser 1550 may include a supply of concentrated
H.sub.2O.sub.2 and cleaning compound, such as in first and second
compartments of the spray head, respectively. The supplies of
H.sub.2O.sub.2 and cleaning compound may be from external sources,
such as where the supplies are filled/refilled into the
compartments. Alternatively, the dispenser 1550 may include a
generating device configured to generate the supply. For example,
the dispenser 1550 may include an internal hydrogen peroxide
generator 1574 provided within the spray head 1552 and configured
to produce H.sub.2O.sub.2. A chemical generator 1575 may be
provided within the spray head 1552 for producing a chemical
compound to be mixed with water to form a cleaning compound.
[0520] FIGS. 87A-87C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
dispenser 1650 that is detachably coupled to a base 110 of the
toilet and fluidly connectable to a water supply from the tank 120.
FIG. 87A illustrates the dispenser 1650 in a first position and
dispensing a fluid (e.g., in an "on" mode of operation). In the
first position, at least a portion of the dispenser 1650 is
detachably coupled to the base 110 and at least a portion of the
dispenser 1650 extends downwardly (from a bottom of the base) into
the bowl 111 under a rear portion of the seat 131. In the first
position, the dispenser 1650 may be configured as a bidet wand,
such as to clean a user seated on the seat 131 of the toilet with
water discharged from the dispenser 1650, and/or as a cleaning
device that discharges water and/or cleaning fluid into the bowl
111 of the toilet, such as to clean an interior surface of the bowl
111, and/or upwardly to clean the seat 131 of the toilet. The
dispenser 1650 is fluidly connected to the water in the tank 120
through a fluid conduit 128, which extends through the tank 120 and
into the base 110.
[0521] FIG. 87B illustrates the dispenser 1650 in a second
position, in a first portion of the dispenser 1650 is detachably
coupled to the base 110 of the toilet and a second portion of the
dispenser 1650 extends upwardly from the base 110 through a
structure 136 above the base 110. As shown, the dispensing end of
the dispenser 1650 is facing upwardly, such as to dispense a
cleaning compound onto the seat 131, the seat cover 132 and/or the
tank 120. A controller may be used to move the portion of the
dispenser between the extended position and the retracted position,
such as in combination (e.g., cooperation) with a motor.
Alternatively, the dispenser 1650 can be configured to be moved
manually, such as by a user of the toilet.
[0522] FIG. 87C illustrates the dispenser 1650 in a third position,
in which the dispenser 1650 is decoupled from the base 110, such as
to operate as a cordless and/or hoseless dispenser. The dispenser
1650 (or a portion thereof) may be withdrawn through an opening in
an upper surface of the structure 136 above the base 110 of the
toilet. The system may include a locking mechanism that detachably
couples the dispenser 1650 to the base 110 and/or the structure 136
until a release is activated to thereby release the locking
mechanism and allow a user to decouple the dispenser from the base
110. The dispenser 1650 may be configured having independent first
and second portions, where each portion is configured to operate as
a separate dispenser. For example, the first portion may be
configured to move between the extended position in the bowl and
the withdrawn position into the base to provide a first dispenser
that remains coupled with the toilet; and the second portion may
detachably couple from the base as a handheld cordless/hoseless
second dispenser.
[0523] The dispensers may be integrated with other systems (e.g.,
toilets) to store (e.g., hide, conceal) a portion or all of the
dispensers, such as when not in use. FIGS. 88-95 illustrate
exemplary embodiments of dispensers having elements stored within
other elements of toilets.
[0524] FIG. 88 illustrates a dispensing system 1750 having a
dispenser 1751, a hose/cord 1752 that is configured to introduce a
supply of water/electricity to the dispenser 1751, and a winding
mechanism 1753. The winding mechanism 1753 is configured to wind
the hose/cord 1752, such as when the dispenser 1751 is not in use.
The winding mechanism 1753 includes a biasing member, such as a
spring 1754 (e.g., torsion spring), configured to wind the
hose/cord about a pivot axis 1755 into a desired shape (e.g., roll,
coil, etc.). The winding mechanism 1753 may include a housing 1757
(e.g., shell) that houses the biasing mechanism and a wound portion
of the hose/cord 1752. The winding mechanism may be coupled to the
toilet, such as, for example, a toilet tank 120, so that the
hose/cord 1752 is fluidly connected to water in the tank 120
through an inlet 1756.
[0525] FIG. 89 illustrates a dispensing system 1850 having a
dispenser 1851 configured to be stored in a housing 1852 coupled to
a side wall 121 of the toilet tank. The housing 1852 may include a
single part or a plurality of parts. For example, the housing 1852
may include a first part 1861 and a second part 1862 that
detachably couple together, such as to house the dispenser 1851
within a cavity 1853 formed between the two parts. Each part 1861,
1862 includes an outer wall 1854, 1855, which as shown has a
semi-cylindrical shape. A support may be provided to hold the
dispenser 1851 in place. As shown, each part 1861, 1862 includes a
support 1856, 1857 that extends inwardly from an outer wall 1854,
1855 of the part. When the first and second parts 1861, 1862 are
coupled together, the supports 1856, 1857 complement one another
such that an opening is provided between the supports to receive
and retain a portion of the dispenser 1851, such as an outer
periphery (e.g., diameter) of a body/base. The parts 1861, 1862 may
be configured to be detachably coupled together, such as through
fasteners, snaps, detents, or other suitable locking elements. The
two parts 1861, 1862 when coupled together may hide the dispenser
1851 from view. The housing 1850 may be configured to include a
cleaning system that is configured to sanitize the dispenser, such
as via a cleaning compound, when the dispenser 1851 is docked in
the housing 1852. The system 1850 may include a hose/conduit 1865
interconnecting the dispenser 1851 and the tank 120.
[0526] FIGS. 90-92 illustrate other dispensing systems 1950, 1980
that include dispensers 1951, 1981 that are configured to be
detachably coupled to a holder 1952, 1982 (e.g., a retaining
member). The holder 1952, 1982 is configured to be affixed to a
tank 120 of a toilet. As shown in FIG. 90, the holder 1952 includes
an arm 1953 extending from a body 1954 that is configured to hook
onto the top surface of a wall of the tank 120 to allow the body
1954 to hang adjacent the side the tank. For example, the hook may
have an inverted J-shape that wraps around top surface and back
into the tank. A lid may be placed over at least a portion of the
arm when placed on the tank to secure the holder in place, as shown
in FIGS. 91 and 92.
[0527] The body 1954 of the holder 1952 includes a support 1955
configured to retain the dispenser 1951 in place. In other words,
the dispenser 1951 is supported by the support 1955 when in the
docked position (e.g., coupled to the holder). As shown in FIG. 90,
the support 1955 has a semi-annular shape with a central notch
1956. The notch 1956 may receive a portion of the dispenser, which
may include a groove (e.g., recess, channel) that receives the
support therein. The body 1954 may include a front wall and a side
wall that is offset from the arm on the other end of the front
wall. The side wall may extend the entire height of the front wall
(e.g., as shown in FIG. 90) or extend a portion of the height of
the front wall, such as from a bottom of the front wall up to a
height between the bottom and top of the front wall.
[0528] Also shown in FIGS. 91 and 92, a cup 1983 may be provided
at, for example, a bottom of the holder 1982 to hold the dispenser
1981 (either alone or in combination with the support). The cup
1983 may be a separate element or may be integrally formed with the
holder 1982, such as the front wall, side wall, or other part of
the holder.
[0529] FIGS. 93A and 93B illustrate dispenser systems 2050 having
dispensers 2051 integrated with a seat 2030 of a toilet. The seat
2030 includes a cavity 2033 that is accessible by moving a movable
(e.g., sliding) member 2032 provided in a front portion of the seat
for the system 2050 shown in FIG. 93A or in a side portion of the
seat for the system 2050 shown in FIG. 93B. The movable member 2032
is configured to move (e.g., slide) relative to a base member 2031
of the seat 2030 between a closed position and a fully open
position. In the closed position, the movable member 2032 closes
the opening and conceals the cavity 2033 housing the dispenser
2051. Thus, in the closed position, the seat 2030 appears as a
unitary solid seat. In the fully open position, the movable member
2032 moves from the opening revealing the cavity 2033 and the
dispenser 2051 to allow a user to access the dispenser 2051. The
movable member 2032 may be configured to have a finger that travels
in a guide of the base member of the seat.
[0530] The base member 2031 of the seat 2030 includes the cavity
2033 that receives the dispenser 2051. The base member 2031 may
include a conduit including a water line and/or a power line to
fluidly/electrically connect the base member 2031 to a water/power
supply. A hose/cord 2053 may fluidly/electrically connect the
dispenser 2050 to the line (e.g., water, power, etc.) of the base
member. The cavity 2033 is configured to house the hose/cord and
the dispenser when they are stored in the seat cavity. A winding
mechanism may be provided in the base member of the seat, such as
in the cavity, to help wind the hose/cord after being withdrawn
from the cavity.
[0531] The movable member 2032 and cavity 2033 may be provided at
different locations than the front portion of the seat. For
example, the cavity and the movable member may be provided at
different locations on the seat or in other elements of the seat
assembly. As noted, FIG. 93A shows the cavity 2033 provided in the
front portion of the seat 2030, while FIG. 93B shows an example of
an alternative placement of the cavity 2033, which is provided in a
side portion of the seat 2030. The cavity 2033 may be concealed by
a movable member 2032 and may be configured to house the dispenser
2051 when docked. The dispenser 2051 can be configured according to
any dispenser disclosed in this application.
[0532] FIG. 94 illustrates another system 2150 having a seat
assembly configured to house a dispenser 2151. The seat assembly
includes a seat 2130 that is pivotally coupled to a base structure
2134 via a hinge 2135 (e.g., pivot). The base structure 2134
includes an opening 2136 to a cavity 2137 that is configured to
house a dispenser 2151 and a hose/cord 2153 connected to the
dispenser 2151. A movable member 2138 is configured to move between
a first position, in which the movable member 2138 covers the
opening 2136 and the cavity 2137 to prohibit access to the cavity
2137, and a second position, in which the movable member 2138 does
not cover (e.g., is adjacent to) the opening 2136 and allows access
to the cavity 2137. As shown, the opening 2136 is a notch extending
into a portion of a top surface 2139 and a side surface 2140 of the
base structure 2134, with the movable member 2138 configured to
close off the notch in the closed position. The movable member 2138
has a base that covers the opening in the top surface 2139 (in the
closed position) and also has a leg that extends away from the base
and covers the opening in the side surface 2140 (in the closed
position).
[0533] FIG. 95 illustrates another system 2250 having a seat
assembly configured to house a dispenser 2251. The seat assembly
includes a base structure 2234 having a lower portion 2235, which
is fixed to a toilet (not shown), and an upper portion 2236 that
moves relative to the lower portion 2235 to provide/prohibit access
to a cavity 2237 in which the dispenser 2251 is stored. The upper
portion 2236 may rotate about a hinge or pivot 2238 between a
closed (e.g., down) position, in which the upper portion 2236
prohibits access to the cavity 2237, and an open (e.g., up)
position, in which the upper portion 2236 provides access to the
cavity 2237. As shown, the upper portion 2236 is configured as a
door that covers the entire lower portion 2235.
[0534] FIGS. 96A and 96B illustrate additional exemplary
embodiments of dispensing systems 2350, 2380 having a portable
handheld cordless/hoseless dispenser 2351 configured to discharge a
cleaning compound as a mist. The dispenser 2351 includes a body
2352 having a lower portion 2353 and an upper portion 2354. The
lower portion 2353 is configured (e.g., as a handle) for a user to
grasp or hold the portion and may be configured having a generally
cylindrical shape or other suitable shape. The lower portion 2353
is hollow having a compartment 2355 that stores a volume of liquid
cleaning compound. The bottom end of the lower portion 2353
includes an inlet 2356 configured to receive a supply of liquid
cleaning compound for storing in the compartment. The upper portion
2354 is configured to dispense the cleaning compound stored in the
lower portion 2353. As shown, the upper portion 2354 has a wedge
shape, but may be configured having other suitable shapes. The
upper portion 2354 has an outlet 2357 that includes one or more
openings (e.g., nozzles) through which the cleaning compound is
dispensed from the dispenser 2351. As shown, the outlet 2357 is a
single elongated slot to dispense cleaning compound. However, one
or more nozzles may be disposed in the dispenser 2351 to dispense
the cleaning compound in any shape or pattern. The upper portion
2354 of the dispenser 2351 may be configured to receive an
attachment, such as the first attachment 2361 or the second
attachment 2362 shown in FIG. 96A. The attachments 2361, 2362 may
be configured the same as or similar to any attachment disclosed in
this application. The attachments 2361, 2362 may be disposable.
[0535] The dispenser 2351 may include a generator, such as a
chemical generator or a mist generator disposed in the body, such
as in a central location between the upper and lower portions 2354,
2353. As shown in FIG. 96A, a mist generator 2364 is provided in
the body 2352 and is fluidly connected to the compartment 2355
(storing the fluid, such as the cleaning compound). The mist
generator 2364 is configured to generate a mist containing
particles of cleaning compound when activated by an actuator 2365
disposed on the body 2352. The mist is transferred through the
upper portion 2354 a channel 2366 (e.g., a bore, a passage, etc.)
to exit the outlet 2357 (e.g., a dispensing outlet) in the upper
portion 2354.
[0536] As shown, the dispenser 2351 is part of the dispensing
system 2350 that further includes a base unit 2371 that is
configured to refill and/or recharge the dispenser 2351. The base
unit 2371 includes a housing 2372 having an aperture 2373 in an
upper surface that is configured to receive the lower portion of
the body of the dispenser 2351. The aperture 2373 may be provided
in a projection 2374 extending upwardly from the housing 2372 to
hold and retain the dispenser 2351 in a docked position with the
base unit 2371. The base unit 2371 may include a chemical generator
2375, such as an H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator, a water inlet 2377
configured to receive a supply of water, and a pumping mechanism
2376. The base unit 2371 receives water and generates, for example,
H.sub.2O.sub.2 via the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator, which then is
transferred via the pumping mechanism 2376 (e.g., the pump or
pumping mechanism generates pressure to move the fluid containing
cleaning compound) from the base unit 2371 to the dispenser 2351
when the dispenser 2351 is docked with the base unit 2371. A fluid
connector 2378 is configured to couple to the inlet 2356 in the
dispenser 2351 in the docked position. The cleaning compound is
transferred from the base unit 2371 to the dispenser 2351 through
the fluid connector 2378 and inlet 2356.
[0537] The dispensing system 2350 may be configured as a standalone
system as shown in FIG. 96A, or may be part of an integrated
system, such as to support a toilet paper roll 105 as shown in FIG.
96B. As shown in FIG. 96B, the system 2380 includes a base unit
2381 configured basically the same as the base unit 2371 shown in
FIG. 96A, except the base unit 2381 supports a holder 2382 coupled
to a bottom of the base unit 2381. As shown, the holder 2382
supports the toilet paper roll 105. However, the holder 2382 can be
provided for other purposes (e.g., a towel holder or rack).
Further, the dispenser 2351 can be integrated as part of another
suitable system, such as any other system in this application. The
system 2380 may include a second fixed dispenser or an
actuator/dispenser (shown in FIG. 96B using reference numeral
2385).
[0538] FIGS. 97A and 97B illustrate additional exemplary
embodiments of dispensing systems 2450, 2480 having a base unit
2470 and a portable handheld cordless/hoseless dispenser 2451
configured to detachably dock to the base unit 2470. As shown, the
base unit 2470 is a generally cuboidal structure that is configured
to mount to a support 2440 (e.g., a wall). The base unit 2470
includes a first docking port 2471 and a second docking port 2472,
where each docking port includes a retaining element 2473 that is
configured to detachably couple a dispenser 2451 in place, such as
to refill the dispenser 2451 with fluid from the base unit 2470.
The retaining element 2473 may include a locking element that
couples the dispenser 2451 to the retaining element 2473 until the
locking element is released. Each docking port 2471, 2472 may
include a fluid outlet 2474 that is configured to refill a
dispenser 2451 in a docked position with the docking port. Each
fluid outlet 2474 may be fluidly connected to a container 2475
storing a fluid (e.g., water, H.sub.2O.sub.2, another cleaning
compound), such that when the dispenser 2451 is docked, fluid is
transferred from the container 2475 of the base unit 2470 to a
compartment in the dispenser 2451. The system 2450 having more than
one docking port may be configured to refill multiple dispensers
2451 having the same or different fluids. As shown in FIG. 97A,
both dispensers 2451 are configured to be refilled with the same
fluid from the container 2475 in the base unit 2470. As shown in
FIG. 97B, the system 2480 includes a first dispenser 2481 and a
second dispenser 2482 that may be filled/refilled with the same or
different fluids. The first dispenser 2481 is docked with a first
docking port 2491 of the base unit 2480 and the second dispenser
2482 is docked with a second docking port 2492 of the base unit
2480. Also shown in FIG. 97B, the first docking port 2491 is
fluidly connected with a first fluid tank 2493, which may hold a
first fluid (e.g., water, H.sub.2O.sub.2, another cleaning
compound), and the second docking portion 2492 is fluidly connected
with a second fluid tank 2494, which may hold a second fluid that
may be the same or different than the first fluid.
[0539] The base unit may include a chemical generator configured to
generate a cleaning compound (e.g., H.sub.2O.sub.2, another
cleaning compound, etc.), an inlet, and a mounting surface
configured to attach the base unit to another structure (e.g., the
support 2440, a wall, etc.). According to another example, the base
unit 2490 is configured having a first chemical generator
configured to produce a first cleaning compound (e.g.,
H.sub.2O.sub.2, chlorines, PAA, etc.) and a second chemical
generator configured to produce a second cleaning compound that is
different than the first cleaning compound. With respect to FIG.
97B, the tanks 2493, 2494 may be configured to hold water or some
other fluid that is routed into the first and/or second chemical
generators through an inlet (e.g., an inlet line), such that the
first chemical generator supplies fluid to the first docking port
2491 and the second chemical generator supplies fluid to the second
docking port 2492. The inlet is fluidly connected to a mixing
chamber in which water is mixed with a compound generated by a
chemical generator. The inlet may be fluidly connected to more than
one mixing chamber for the embodiments having more than one
chemical generator. A valve or other suitable device may be
included in the base unit to control the flow of water, such as to
each mixing chamber. Each mixing chamber may include an outlet that
is fluidly connected to a fluid outlet.
[0540] FIGS. 98A-99B illustrate additional exemplary embodiments of
portable handheld cordless/hoseless dispensers 2520, 2550, 2580. As
shown in FIGS. 98A and 98B, the dispenser 2520 includes a first
(e.g., lower) portion 2521 and a second (e.g., upper) portion 2522
configured to be detachably coupled to the first portion 2521, such
as via mating threads, snap-fit, or other suitable connection. The
first portion 2521 includes a container 2523 for housing a fluid
(e.g., H.sub.2O) and an inlet 2524 into the container 2523. As
shown, the inlet 2524 is disposed at the top of the first portion
2521 and includes a protrusion having external threads 2525 that
mate with internal threads 2526 on the second portion 2522 to allow
the portions to be detachably coupled together.
[0541] As shown best in FIG. 99B, the second portion 2522 of the
dispenser 2520 includes a housing 2527, an H.sub.2O.sub.2 reservoir
2528 provided within the housing 2527, an H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator
2529 provided within the housing, and an electric plug 2530
disposed on the housing 2527. The electric plug 2530 could be
disposed on the first portion, but it is advantageous to provide
the electric plug on the portion including electrical components to
reduce the number of electrical connections required. A bore
extends into a lower end of the housing and includes the internal
threads. The shape of the bore may be configured to complement the
shape of the upper surface of the first portion 2521.
[0542] The H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 2529 is configured to produce
(e.g., generate) H.sub.2O.sub.2 from a supply of H.sub.2O. Thus,
the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 2529 is fluidly connected to the
container 2523 of the first portion 2521, such that H.sub.2O is
transferred from the container to the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator via
an inlet thereof to be converted into H.sub.2O.sub.2. A fluid
conduit 2531 (e.g., tube, hose, etc.) may be provided to fluidly
connect the container 2523 and the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 2529.
The H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 2529 may be configured to operate on
electric power. An internal power supply (e.g., battery) may be
provided in the second portion, such as in electric connection with
the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 2529 and/or electric plug 2530.
[0543] The electric plug 2530 is configured to engage a typical
wall socket to allow electricity to flow into the dispenser 2520,
such as to power the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator. 2529 For the systems
having an internal power supply, the electric plug 2530 may be used
to recharge the internal power supply. As shown in FIG. 99, the
electric plug 2530 is disposed on an exterior portion of the
housing at a location proximate to the H.sub.2O.sub.2
generator.
[0544] The H.sub.2O.sub.2 reservoir is disposed above the
H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator and is configured to store H.sub.2O.sub.2
for dispensing from the dispenser 2550. An inlet of the
H.sub.2O.sub.2 reservoir is fluidly connected to an outlet of the
H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator to allow the generated H.sub.2O.sub.2 to
transfer to the reservoir for storage until used.
[0545] The dispenser 2520 includes a dispensing mechanism for
discharging the H.sub.2O.sub.2, As shown, the dispenser 2520
includes a spray dispenser 2535, which discharges the
H.sub.2O.sub.2 in a spray pattern, and a pump dispenser, which
discharges the H.sub.2O.sub.2 in a liquid flow or a foam. The
dispenser 2520 includes an actuator for controlling operation of
the spray dispenser and the pump dispenser. For example, the
dispenser 2550 may include a first actuator for controlling the
spray dispenser and a second actuator for controlling the pump
dispenser.
[0546] FIG. 99A illustrates a dispenser 2550 that is configured
similar to the dispenser 2520. The dispenser 2550 includes a first
portion 2551 and a second portion 2552 that is configured to
detachably couple to the first portion 2551. The first portion 2551
contains a reservoir for holding fluid. The second portion 2552
includes a first outlet 2561 and a second outlet 2562 configured to
dispense the fluid, such as a spray from the second outlet 2562 and
as a foam from the first outlet 2561. The dispenser 2550 may
include a chemical generator 2559.
[0547] FIG. 99B illustrates a dispenser 2580 that is configured
similar to the dispenser 2520. The dispenser 2580 includes a first
portion 2581 and a second portion 2582 that is configured to
detachably couple to the first portion 2581, such as through mating
threads 2583, 2584. The first portion 2581 contains a reservoir for
holding fluid. The second portion 2582 includes an outlet 2591 to
dispense the fluid, such as a spray, a foam, a stream, mist, etc.
The dispenser 2580 may include a chemical generator 2589 and a
reservoir 2588 for holding the compound generated by the chemical
generator 2589. A fluid conduit or other device may be employed to
fluid connect the chemical generator 2589 and the reservoir in the
first portion 2581.
[0548] A controller may be provided to control operation of any one
of the dispensers disclosed in this application. For example, a
controller may include a microprocessor having a PCB that controls
the mode of operation, movement (e.g., telescopic movement,
rotational movement, etc.), or any other of the functions disclosed
in this application. The controller may include a user interface
configured to display information to a user and having controls
that when manipulated by the user provide input into the controller
for adjusting the system. The controller may be provided on the
toilet, may be a separate element, such as a remote control, may be
attached to another object (e.g., wall, countertop, sink, etc.), or
may located elsewhere.
[0549] xi. Touchless
[0550] The systems (e.g., toilets, delivery systems, dispensing
systems, etc.) described in this application may be configured to
provide improved cleanliness utilizing touchless control (e.g.,
actuation). For example, the toilets may include a device (e.g., a
peristaltic pump) that actuates every time the toilet is flushed.
Alternatively, the toilet may include a touchless actuator that can
be selectively actuated by a user with motion, proximity or in
other suitable manners. Odor sensors may be employed to detect
odors, which upon detection may trigger flush cycles of the
toilets, dispensing of cleaning compounds, and other suitable
cleaning actions. Thus, the systems described in this application
may be integrated with touchless control systems/assemblies to
further improve cleanliness of the overall system.
[0551] The touchless control systems/assemblies may utilize one or
more sensors, such as, for example, the sensors and sensing systems
that are described in more detail below. The systems may employ
other forms of sensors or other suitable elements to provide
touchless control.
[0552] FIGS. 128 and 129 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
touchless dispensing system 7000. As shown, the touchless
dispensing system 7000 includes a peristaltic pump, a sensor, a
chemical storage device, and a dispenser. The sensor is configured
to control operation of the pump, such as upon a detection
activity. The sensor may include any type of sensor described in
this application. The chemical storage device is configured to
store (e.g., house) a chemical/cleaning compound, such as any
chemical/compound disclosed in this application. The storage device
may be a container (e.g., bottle) or any other suitable device, and
the size (e.g., volume) of the device may be of any suitable size.
The peristaltic pump is configured to pump the chemical/compound
from the storage device to the dispenser. The peristaltic pump may
be configured according to any known arrangement and may be of any
suitable size. The dispenser is configured to dispense or discharge
the chemical/compound and may be configured according to any
dispenser described in this application or known elsewhere.
[0553] The touchless dispensing system 7000 may include a hose
(e.g., fluid conduit, tube, etc.) connecting the peristaltic pump
to another component. As shown, a first hose (e.g., supply hose)
fluidly connects the storage device and the peristaltic pump, and a
second hose (e.g., delivery hose) fluidly connects the peristaltic
pump and the dispenser.
[0554] The touchless dispensing system 7000 may include an axel
and/or a chain wheel. As shown, an axel extends from the pump
through a flush chain wheel. The axel may be configured to be
coupled to another element or component, such as a motor or other
suitable driving device. For example, a motor may drive rotation of
the pump to move the chemical/compound from the storage through the
pump to the dispenser. The flush chain wheel may be connected to
another element of the system, such as, for example, the flushing
mechanism of the toilet (e.g., a flush valve), such that the system
7000 may initiate both flushing and cleaning of the toilet.
[0555] According to one example, the system 7000 is incorporated
into a toilet to dispense an amount of the chemical/compound and
initiate a touchless flush cycle of the toilet. Detection of an
activity/presence by the sensor activates a touchless flush cycle
of the toilet. During the flush cycle (e.g., during the first 10
milliseconds), the system 7000 dispenses (e.g., injects) an amount
of chemical/compound into the toilet. According to one example, the
chemical is dispensed into the flush valve with the water therein
and then a mixture of the chemical and water passes into the bowl.
According to another example, the chemical is dispensed into the
bowl, such as while water is introduced into the bowl.
Sensing
[0556] The systems described in this application may employ
sensing, such as to detect certain actions and/or to provide
functionality (e.g., dispensing, flushing, etc.). Odor sensors,
proximity sensors, and motion sensors are non-limiting examples of
sensors that may be employed with the systems of this application.
Odor sensors, such as volatile organic compound (VOC) sensors, may
be employed to detect organic chemicals and compounds, both human
made and naturally occurring chemicals/compounds. Proximity sensors
may be employed to detect the presence of an object within a zone
of detection without physical contact between the object and the
sensor. Electric potential sensors (e.g., Plessey epic sensors),
low capacity sensors (e.g., ultra-low capacity), capacitance
sensors, projected capacitance sensors, and infrared sensors (e.g.,
projected infrared sensors, passive infrared sensors) are
non-limiting examples of proximity sensors that may be employed
with the systems of this application. Motion sensors may be
employed to detect motion (e.g., a change in position of an object
relative to the object's surroundings). Electric potential sensors
(e.g., Plessey epic sensors), optic sensors, radio-frequency (RF)
sensors, sound sensors, magnetic sensors (e.g., magnetometers),
vibration sensors, and infrared sensors (e.g., projected infrared
sensors, passive infrared sensors) are non-limiting examples of
motion sensors that may be employed with the systems of this
application.
[0557] FIGS. 109A and 109B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
toilet 100 including sensors for controlling operation of a
cleaning system (e.g., a dispensing system configured to dispense a
cleaning compound). As shown, a first sensor 141 is located in a
seat cover 132 of the seat assembly 130. The sensor 141 may be
located generally in a central part on an underside of the seat
cover 132, such as to provide a relatively larger zone of detection
142 through a central opening 133 in the seat 131 of the seat
assembly 130. As shown in FIG. 109A, this location also positions
the zone of detection 142 to detect the presence of a user on the
seat 131 when the seat cover 132 is in the up position.
[0558] The sensor 141 may be configured to provide one or more
functions to provide one or more modes of cleaning. As shown, the
sensor 141 is configured to detect both presence of a user (not
shown) of the toilet 100 and presence of waste (e.g., urine, feces)
in the bowl 111 of the toilet 100. The sensor 141 may detect and
differentiate between when a user is using the toilet 100 from a
seated position on the seat 131 and from a standing position. The
sensor 141 may detect and differentiate between when only liquid
waste (i.e., urine) is in the bowl 111 and when solid waste (e.g.,
feces) is in the bowl, either alone or in combination with liquid
waste. By detecting and differentiating between these different
situations, the sensor 141 may advantageously allow the toilet 100
to provide different modes of cleaning to address the different
situations. For example, the toilet 100 may be configured to
provide a first flush cycle in which a first volume of water is
used upon detection of solid waste in the bowl 111, and may provide
a second flush cycle in which a second volume of water (that is
less than the first volume) is used upon detection of only liquid
waste in the bowl 111. Thus, the toilet 100 can be configured to
conserve on water and energy through the sensor 141 by reducing the
volume of water used in particular situations.
[0559] The toilet 100 may include a dispensing system 145 that
dispenses a cleaning compound into the bowl or into the air, such
as for odor abatement, when the presence of waste (solid and/or
liquid) is detected in the bowl. Also, for example, the toilet 100
may include a dispensing system 145 that dispenses a cleaning
compound onto the seat following detection of a user seated on the
seat. Also, for example, the toilet 100 may include a dispensing
system 145 that dispenses a cleaning compound onto the rim of the
base of the toilet (e.g., the rim of the bowl), onto other
locations of the base of the toilet, and/or onto the floor adjacent
the toilet upon detection of a standing user, either alone or in
combination with detecting only liquid waste in the bowl. Thus, the
toilet 100 may provide multiple cleaning modes, where each cleaning
mode is tailored to the specific use of the toilet. The dispensing
system 145 may include another sensor located with the dispenser or
may be associated with only the first sensor 141. The dispensing
system 145 may include a dispenser, which may be configured
according to any dispenser disclosed in this application.
[0560] The toilet 100 may include a controller in communication
with the sensor 141 and/or the dispensing system 145. For example,
the sensor 141 may be configured to emit a signal (e.g., wireless)
upon detection of an object/activity to the controller. The signal
may indicate to the controller the type of object/activity, such
as, for example, any one of or combination of the examples noted
above. The controller may then control other systems of the toilet
100, such as the dispensing system 145, based on the indicated
objects/activities by the signal from the sensor. For example, the
controller may control a flush cycle (e.g., low volume flush, high
volume flush, etc.), dispensing of one or more cleaning compounds
from any number of dispensing systems (e.g., the dispensing system
145 or any other system), or other suitable systems of the toilet
100. The controller may be located in the dispensing system 145, in
the seat assembly (e.g., the seat cover 132 with the sensor 141),
in the tank 120, or elsewhere. The toilet 100 may perform these
functions (e.g., flushing, dispensing cleaning compound, etc.)
without any direct contact (e.g., manipulation) by a user. Thus,
these functions are automatically performed by the toilet 100 to
allow the user to avoid having to actively actuate the function(s)
or touch the toilet 100. In other words, the toilet 100 may perform
its functions based on sensing of specific user activities.
[0561] According to one example, the sensor 141 has a zone of
detection 142 that is conical in shape moving away from the sensor
141. When the seat cover 132 is positioned in a down position
(e.g., when the cover covers the seat and bowl), the zone of
detection 142 of the sensor may be directed into the bowl, such as
shown in FIG. 109B. The zone of detection 142 may be broken into a
pattern, such as, for example, a grid pattern. By detecting objects
in the grid pattern, the sensor 141 may differentiate between solid
and liquid objects in a more accurate and repeatable manner. The
sensor 141 may be configured to measure the relative distance from
the sensor 141 to a user in the zone of detection 142. The distance
may be used to determine whether the user is seated on the seat or
standing in front of the toilet.
[0562] FIGS. 110A and 110B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
sensing system 180 for controlling operation of a cleaning system,
such as for a toilet (e.g., the toilet 100) and/or a standalone
system. The sensing system 180 may be located on a toilet or may be
remote from the toilet such as on a wall adjacent to the toilet.
The system 180 includes at least one sensor. As shown, the system
includes a first sensor 181 and a second sensor 182, where each
sensor is configured to detect an activity and initiate a function
upon detection of the activity. For example, the first sensor 181
may be configured to detect presence of a user or a specific motion
by a user (e.g., a specific hand movement) to initiate a flush
cycle, and the second sensor 182 may be configured to detect
presence of a user or a specific motion by a user to initiate
dispensing of a cleaning compound. The cleaning compound may be
used to clean the toilet and/or the user (e.g., hand sanitizing
compound). The sensors 181, 182 may be located at different
locations on the object (e.g., toilet, standalone system, etc.) or
may be co-located (e.g., located proximate to one another). A third
sensor 183 and/or touch-sensitive actuator may be employed. By way
of example, one sensor may be configured to actuate a first flush
cycle (e.g., high volume flush), another sensor may be configured
to actuate a second flush cycle (e.g., low volume flush), and yet
another sensor may actuate a cleaning cycle.
[0563] FIG. 111 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a
toilet 400 having a sensing system including a sensor. As shown, a
first sensor (e.g., the sensor 141, 181, etc.) is provided on a
first side of the toilet 400 and a second sensor (e.g., the sensor
141, 182, etc.) is provided on a second side of the toilet 400. The
first and second sides may be adjacent sides or opposite sides. The
first sensor detects a first object/activity to initiate a first
function and the second sensor detects a second object/activity to
initiate a second function. For example, one of the sensors may be
configured to detect presence of an object and upon such a
detection initiate a flush cycle of the toilet 400, while the other
sensor may be configured to detect a motion of an object and upon
such a detection initiate a cleaning function/cycle. The cleaning
function/cycle may involve one or more dispensing systems
integrated with the toilet 400, with standalone systems in the same
room as the toilet 400, or with other remote systems.
[0564] FIG. 112 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a
toilet 500 having a sensing system, such as the sensing system 180,
including a sensor. The sensor may be located on a forward facing
surface 560 of the toilet 500, such as the front wall of a tank or
a lid, to detect presence and/or motion of a user 99 seated on
and/or standing in front of the toilet 500. The sensing system 180
may be configured as the co-located example of the system of FIG.
110 described above, which includes a first sensor configured to
detect presence of a user to initiate a flush cycle and a second
sensor configured to detect a specific motion by a user to initiate
dispensing of a cleaning compound. According to another example,
the sensing system 180 includes a first sensor configured to detect
when a user is seated on the seat and a second sensor configured to
detect when a user is standing in front of the toilet 500.
[0565] The systems (e.g., toilets, standalone, etc.) described in
this application may include any one or any combination of the
sensors/sensing systems described in this application and the
specific examples shown are not limiting. For example, a toilet may
be configured to include the sensors/sensing systems (or any
combination thereof) provided above and/or any sensor/sensing
system discussed in any other section of this application.
Odor Abatement
[0566] The systems/assemblies (e.g., toilets) described in this
application may be configured to monitor and/or control (e.g.,
abate) odors from the systems/assemblies. The systems/assemblies
may employ chemicals/compounds (e.g., zeolite, charcoal, air
hydroxyl, H.sub.2O.sub.2, etc.), ventilation devices, a combination
of chemicals/compounds and ventilation devices, or other suitable
elements to abate odors.
[0567] As noted above, the systems/assemblies described in this
application may include sensors or other sensing devices that are
configured to detect odor(s), such as to initiate a system to abate
the odor(s). Odor sensors may be included on or in the toilets, on
or in standalone systems, or on or in other systems that may
benefit from having an odor sensor. As non-limiting examples, VOC
sensors may be employed to detect organic chemicals and compounds,
which may be human made or naturally occurring, within the
systems/assemblies of this application. For example, a VOC sensor
may be disposed in a seat assembly (e.g., at the underside of the
seat) of a toilet to detect odors in and around the bowl of the
toilet. Also, for example, a VOC sensor may be disposed in the bowl
of the toilet to detect odors in and around the bowl of the toilet.
These types of sensors may take a reactive approach in odor
abatement by first detecting the presence of an odor before taking
steps to counter the odor.
[0568] Other types of sensors may be provided that take a proactive
approach to odor abatement. For example, a proximity sensor may be
employed to detect the presence of a user and initiate dispensing
of a chemical/compound to counter odor before the odor is even
detectable by the user and/or sensor. The proximity sensor may be
configured as any system having a sensor described in this
application. Proximity sensors may also be used to provide a
reactive approach to odor abatement.
[0569] As noted above, ventilation systems may be employed to help
abate odors in the systems/assemblies. The ventilation systems may
employ a filtering material, such as a zeolite, charcoal, hydroxyl
(e.g., air hydroxyl), H.sub.2O.sub.2, or other suitable material.
The ventilation systems may be used in toilets, such as within the
tanks of toilets. The ventilation systems may be dual cycle
systems, such as providing an odor abatement cycle and a drying
cycle.
[0570] FIGS. 113A-113F illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
toilet 4000 having an in-tank ventilation system 4001 that is
integrated with a flush valve of the toilet 4000. The toilet 4000
includes a tank 4003 configured to hold water, such as for use in a
flush cycle of the toilet, and a bowl 4004. The tank 4003 includes
a vent hole 4005 (see FIGS. 113A and 113C) to provide venting from
inside the tank 4003 to outside the tank. As shown in FIG. 113A,
the vent hole 4005 is provided in a rear facing surface of the tank
4003. However, the vent hole 4005 may be located elsewhere on the
toilet (e.g., tank).
[0571] Also shown best in FIGS. 113E and 113F, the ventilation
system 4001 includes a housing 4010, a fan 4011, a motor 4012, a
filter 4013 including a filtering material, and a vent 4014. The
ventilation system 4001 may operate as a flush valve and provide
ventilation of the tank 4003 and bowl, such as during or between
flush cycles of the toilet. The housing 4010 includes a valve body
4020 configured to seat against an outlet of the tank 4003 and to
introduce water into the bowl 4004 during a flush cycle of the
toilet. The housing 4010 may include a canister (e.g., a generally
cylindrical buoyant member) provided above the valve body 4020,
where the canister includes an internal bore 4021 for receiving
other elements of the system, such as the fan 4011 and the motor
4012. The housing 4010 may include a float, which may be integrated
with the canister or may be a separate element. The canister/float
may, for example, be configured as disclosed elsewhere in this
application.
[0572] The fan 4011 is provided in the bore 4021 of the canister
and configured to move fluid (e.g., water, air, etc.), such as, for
example, during a venting cycle to provide ventilation of the
toilet 4000. Rotation of the fan 4011 is driven by the motor 4012,
such as through a drive shaft 4022. The motor 4012 can be powered
by an internal power supply (e.g., a battery) or an external power
supply.
[0573] The filter 4013 is disposed in the bore 4021, such that
fluid passing from the bore 4021 to the vent 4014 (or from the vent
4014 to the bore 4021) is filtered through the filtering material.
According to an exemplary embodiment, zeolite is used as the
filtering material. However, other materials may be used as the
filtering material. A cap 4015 may be provided to close off the
bore 4021 other than through a central opening 4023 in the cap
4015, which the vent 4014 and/or filter 4013 may pass through
and/or occupy. According to an exemplary embodiment, the filter
4013 is disposed in (e.g., coupled to) an inlet end 4024 of the
vent. The vent 4014 includes a passage through which a fluid (e.g.,
air) is filtered and then vented from inside the toilet 4000 (e.g.,
the bowl 4004) to outside the tank 4003 (or from outside the tank
4003 to inside the toilet 4000), such as through the vent hole 4005
provided in the rear (e.g., rear facing surface) of the tank
4003.
[0574] During an inside to outside vent cycle of the ventilation
system 4001, air is drawn up from the bowl 4004 via the fan 4011,
then filtered through the filter 4013 and passed out the tank 4003
by way of the vent 4014. During an outside to inside vent cycle,
air is pulled from atmosphere into the ventilation system 4001 by
way of the vent 4014, then filtered through the filter 4013 and
passed into the bowl 4004 (e.g., pushed by the fan 4011). The
filtering process can be configured to remove any odors,
particulates (e.g., solid particles), or other undesirable elements
from the air vented to outside the tank 4003. The ventilation
system 4001 may also provide a drying cycle. The drying cycle may
introduce air into the toilet, such as described above for an
outside to inside vent cycle.
[0575] The toilet 4000 may include a sensor and the ventilation
system 4001 may be configured to cooperate with the sensor for odor
abatement. For example, the toilet 4000 may include a sensor (e.g.,
VOC sensor) that is configured to detect odor is coupled to a seat
assembly or bowl, such as any of the sensors discussed in this
application. The sensor detects odor in and around the bowl and
seat, and upon such a detection sends a signal to a controller,
which then sends a signal to the motor, initiating a vent cycle.
The sensor may be configured to detect moisture of the air in and
around the bowl (in addition to or in place of detecting odor).
Upon detecting a moisture content in the air above a threshold, the
sensor may communicate a signal to a controller, which may then
initiate a drying cycle of the system.
[0576] According to one example, the activation/deactivation of the
ventilation system 4001 is linked to movement of the seat of the
toilet. When a user rotates the seat of the toilet from a closed
(e.g., down) position toward an open (e.g., up) position, the
ventilation system 4001 automatically shuts off or turns on,
depending on the configuration. A switch or sensor may be employed
to monitor the seat position, such that movement of the seat toward
the open position either moves the switch (e.g., opens a normally
closed switch, closes a normally open switch, etc.) or activates a
sensor to change the mode of operation of the ventilation system
(e.g., from off to on, from on to off).
[0577] As shown best in FIGS. 113B-113D, an outlet 4034 of the
housing 4010 (e.g., the valve body 4020) is fluidly connected to
(e.g., in fluid communication with) an inlet channel 4025 in the
toilet 4000 (e.g., in the bowl 4004). The inlet channel 4025 is
fluidly connected to the bowl 4004, such as through a rim channel
4026 (shown in FIGS. 113B and 113D), through a rear inlet 4027 (see
FIG. 113C), a combination thereof, or any other suitable fluid
connection. The rim channel 4026 may include a plurality of
openings 4028 (e.g., apertures) that open into the bowl 4004. Air
may flow through the openings 4028 in either direction, depending
on the vent cycle of the system 4001 (e.g., inside to outside,
outside to inside). The openings 4028 may also introduce cleaning
compound and/or water, depending on the arrangement of the toilet
4000.
[0578] FIGS. 114 and 115 illustrate another exemplary embodiment of
a toilet 4050 having an odor abatement system 4051 integrated with
a seat assembly. The toilet 4050 can be configured basically the
same as the toilet 100, except the inclusion of the system 4051,
which is integrated into the hinge mechanism 135 and/or base
structure 136 of the toilet 100. The base structure 4052 of the
system 4051 is mountable to a base/bowl of the toilet. As shown in
FIG. 114, the base structure 4052 includes a first inlet/outlet
4061 in a first side (e.g., lateral side) thereof and a second
inlet/outlet 4062 in a second side thereof. Thus, air may flow into
and out of each inlet/outlet (e.g., flow can be multi-directional).
Disposed in the base structure 4052 is an odor abatement assembly
4055. FIG. 115 illustrates an example of an odor abatement assembly
4055 that includes a housing 4056 having a first opening 4057, a
second opening 4058, and a cavity 4059 provided between the first
and second openings 4057, 4058. Disposed in the cavity 4059 is an
odor abating material 4065, such as a catalyst. For example, the
odor abating material 4065 may include titanium dioxide
(TiO.sub.2). Also disposed in the cavity 4059 is a UV light
generator 4066, which radiates UV light while air is pulled over
the catalyst to clean the air and remove odors.
[0579] The odor abatement assembly 4051 may be configured as a one
way system, where air passes in one direction entering the system
through one of the first and second openings and exiting the system
through the other of the first and second openings. As shown, the
odor abatement assembly 4051 is configured as a two way system,
where air can pass in two directions. In a first mode of operation,
air enters the first opening and exits the second opening. In a
second mode of operation, air enters the second opening and exits
the first opening. The odor abatement assembly 4051 may include a
fan 4067 configured to circulate air through the filter and a motor
4068 configured to power the fan 4067. The motor 4068 can be a
one-way or a two-way motor to drive rotation of the fan 4067 in one
direction (i.e., clockwise or counterclockwise) or in both
directions.
[0580] The toilet 4050 may be configured having a sensor configured
to detect an odor or a user of the toilet. Upon detection, the
sensor may communicate with a controller, such as via a signal,
which in-turn may communication with the odor abatement assembly,
such as via another signal. The controller signal may control
operation of the odor abatement assembly, such as by initiating the
motor to drive the fan in one direction. The toilet may also
include a dispensing system, which may be controlled by the
controller, such that a cleaning compound may be dispensed in
addition to or in place of activating the fan motor. The sensor(s),
controller(s), and dispensing system(s) may be configured according
to any example disclosed in this application.
[0581] A toilet may have a cleaning system and/or an odor abatement
system that includes a chemical that encloses a dye pack. During
use, the chemical is metered and dispensed to clean the toilet,
such as the bowl. Upon the chemical being used up, the dye is
released into the bowl to notify the user that the chemical should
be replaced. The odor abatement system includes a misting device
that mists a chemical (e.g., hydrogen peroxide) to mask or
neutralize odors present. The odor abatement system may include
sensors, such as VOC sensors, that detect the presence of odors and
initiate a cycle to release the chemical.
Improved Toilet Including Seat/Hinge Assembly
[0582] FIGS. 116-123 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a toilet
5000 having an improved geometry, as well as an improved seat
assembly. As shown best in FIGS. 116, 121 and 122, the toilet 5000
includes a base assembly 5001 and a seat assembly 5002. The toilet
5000 is configured without an external tank, such as the toilets
shown in FIGS. 1 and 124. The arrangement of the toilet 5000
advantageously provides a more compact design that occupies less
overall space (e.g., length in a fore and aft direction, volume,
etc.) and eliminates elements/components traditionally used in
toilets (e.g., tanks). The seat assembly 5002 of the toilet 5000
may also be retained on and/or contained in the bowl (e.g., a rim
around the top of the bowl) and may also include a fluid delivery
(e.g., irrigation) system integrated therein, such as through the
hinge and/or the seat. These aspects and more are described in more
detail below.
[0583] As shown best in FIG. 123, the base assembly 5001 of the
toilet 5000 includes an outer wall 5010 extending around an inner
wall 5011 that defines a bowl 5012. The outer and inner walls 5010,
5011 may meet at an upper rim 5013, which may be configured to
support the seat assembly 5002. The outer wall 5010 may define a
footprint at the bottom end, which may be coupled to a floor, such
as via a fastener or other suitable connecting device. A space 5014
(e.g., cavity, open area, etc.) may be provided between the inner
and outer walls 5010, 5011, such as to locate other elements of the
toilet 5000 discussed below. The outer wall 5010 includes an inlet
opening 5015, such as provided in a rear portion of the outer wall
as shown in FIGS. 122 and 123, for receiving a line 5003 (e.g.,
cable, power cable, etc.) and/or a tube 5004 (e.g., hose, pipe,
etc.). As shown in FIG. 123, a power cable 5003 and a water supply
tube 5004 are routed through the inlet opening 5015 to provide
water and power to the toilet 5000. The inner wall 5011 is
configured to define the bowl 5012 extending downwardly from the
rim in a narrowing manner to form a sump at the bottom of the bowl.
The inner wall 5011 includes an outlet opening 5016 (e.g., outlet
of the bowl) through which waste and water pass from the sump to
another element, such as a passageway 5005 (e.g., a trapway, a
trap, etc.) shown in FIG. 120B. The inner wall 5011 may include a
support 5017 (e.g., support member) at the bottom end that is
configured to contact the floor to support the inner wall 5011 and
the toilet 5000. The support 5017 may have a cylindrical shape or
any other suitable shape.
[0584] The toilet 5000 includes the passageway 5005 configured to
carry water and waste from the bowl 5012 (e.g., the sump) to a
drain pipe or other suitable element. As shown in FIG. 120, an
inlet of the passageway 5005 is fluidly connected to the outlet
5016 in the inner wall 5011, and an outlet of the passageway 5005
is fluidly connected to the drain pipe. The passageway 5005 may
route forwardly then upwardly to a height above the water level in
the bowl to create a weir that acts as a gas trap for back gases
from the drain pipe. Also shown in FIG. 120, the passageway 5005
includes a first loop, which may have a semi-annular shape, having
an apex of a bottom that is provided at a height (e.g., elevation,
etc.) that is above the water level. The passageway 5005 may
include a straight portion extending from the first loop in a
generally downward direction. The passageway 5005 may include a
second loop, which have a semi-annular shape, extending from the
outlet end of the straight portion to the drain pipe.
[0585] The rim 5013 of the toilet 5000 may be configured not to
have a channel (e.g., a rim channel that carries fluid to the bowl
during a flush cycle or cleaning cycle), or the rim 5013 may have a
channel 5018 for carrying water during a flush cycle or cleaning
compound during a cleaning cycle, as shown in FIG. 120C. The
channel 5018 may extend around the entire profile of the rim 5013,
such that the channel 5018 is continuous in nature. The channel
5018 includes an inlet opening configured to receive a water
supply, such as during a flush cycle of the toilet. The inlet
opening of the channel 5018 may be disposed at a rear portion of
the rim. As shown in FIG. 120, the rim may include a plurality of
outlet openings 5019 (e.g., orifices) that are fluidly connected to
the channel 5018 and configured to transfer water from the channel
into the bowl 5012 during a flush cycle. Each adjacent pair of
outlet openings 5019 may be separated around the inner wall 5011,
such that water is introduced into the bowl 5012 in a discontinuous
manner (circumferentially). The rim 5013 may include jets (e.g.,
jet ways) to help transfer water from the channel to the bowl. As
an example, each jet may be a cast-in silicone element.
[0586] The seat assembly 5002 may be configured to transfer water
and/or cleaning compound to the bowl 5012, such as during a flush
cycle and/or a cleaning cycle. Thus, the seat assembly 5002 may
carry water and/or a cleaning compound during a flush cycle in
addition to or in place of the rim channel 5018 discussed
above.
[0587] As shown in FIG. 117, the seat assembly 5002 includes a
cover 5021, a seat 5022, and a hinge assembly 5023 configured to
allow the seat 5022 and cover 5021 to rotate independently about
the base assembly 5001 between an open and a closed position. The
cover 5021 includes a base member that is configured to conceal
(e.g., cover) the seat 5022 when both the cover 5021 and the seat
5022 are in the closed position. The cover 5021 includes a pivot
member 5024 configured to allow rotation of the cover 5021. As
shown, the pivot member 5024 includes a pair of generally
concentric and spaced apart cylindrical portions 5025 with a bore
extending longitudinally through each cylindrical portion that
defines a pivot axis. The bore of the first cylindrical portion is
generally concentric to the bore of the second cylindrical portion
to form a single coincident pivot axis. The bores of the portions
may be generally concentric with the cylindrical portions. The
cover 5021 may include a bridge 5026 extending between the two
cylindrical portions 5025, such as bottom portions thereof. The
cover 5021 may include an arm 5027 extending downwardly from an
underside of the cover 5021 for supporting the pivot member 5024,
such as to offset the pivot axis away from the cover 5021. Thus,
the pivot member 5024 may be disposed on a distal end of the arm
5027 to move the location of the pivot away from the base
member.
[0588] The seat 5022 has a generally annular shape (e.g., an oval
shape with a central opening 5031, which may be oval or circular).
The seat 5022 includes a recess 5032 provided in a rearward portion
that extends into an underside. The recess 5032 is configured to
receive a portion of the hinge assembly 5023. The seat 5022
includes a channel 5033 configured to carry water and/or cleaning
compound for use during a flush cycle and/or cleaning cycle. For
example, the channel 5033 may extend around the entire seat forming
a generally oval shape. One or more than one opening 5034 may
extend between the underside of the seat and the channel 5033 for
fluid to exit the seat 5022 through each opening 5034. Thus, fluid
passes through the channel 5033 and flows from the seat 5022
through each opening 5034 in the underside. The seat 5022 may
include a plurality of openings 5034 that are spaced apart, such as
to allow fluid to exit into the bowl at various locations
corresponding to the placement of the openings to fill and/or clean
the bowl. According to another example, the channel 5033 is open at
the bottom so that fluid flows out of the channel.
[0589] As shown in FIG. 117, the hinge assembly 5023 includes a
seat brace 5035 coupled to the seat 5022 and a hinge base 5040
coupled to the seat brace 5035. The seat brace 5035 is configured
as a clevis having two spaced apart arms 5036 extending away from a
body 5037. The body 5037 of the seat brace 5035 is configured to
nest in the recess of the seat 5022 when the seat brace 5035 and
seat are coupled together. Each arm 5036 of the seat brace has a
bore extending through the arm, such as to receive a pivot. When
the seat assembly is fully assembled, the seat brace 5035 is
coupled to the pivot member 5024 of the cover 5021, such that the
bore in each arm 5036 is aligned with a bore in a cylindrical
portion 5025 of the pivot member 5024. A pivot pin or other
suitable element may be used to couple the seat brace 5035 to the
pivot member 5024 to pivotally couple the seat 5022 and the cover
5021. Also shown in FIG. 117, the cylindrical portions 5025 of the
pivot member 5024 of the cover 5021 are configured to nest within a
notch provided between the spaced apart arms 5036 of the seat brace
5035. The body 5037 of the seat brace 5035 may include an outlet
5038 that is in fluid communication with the channel 5033 in the
seat 5022 when the seat brace 5035 and seat 5022 are coupled
together. The seat brace 5035, such as the body 5037, may have an
inlet 5039 configured to receive fluid. The inlet 5039 and each
outlet 5038 of the seat brace 5035 are fluidly connected, such as
through an internal passage.
[0590] Also shown in FIG. 117, the hinge base 5040 is configured as
a clevis having two spaced apart arms 5041 extending away from a
body 5042. The body 5042 of the hinge base 5040 includes an
attachment surface configured to mount the hinge base 5040 to the
base assembly. As examples, the attachment surface may be coupled
to the rim, inner wall, or any other suitable member of the base
assembly. Each arm 5041 of the hinge base 5040 has an opening to
pivotally couple the hinge base 5040 to the seat brace 5035 and/or
pivot member. As shown in FIG. 118, each arm 5041 of the hinge base
5040 is disposed between an arm 5036 of the seat brace 5035 and the
pivot member 5024 (e.g., a cylindrical portion of the pivot
member). The body 5042 of the hinge base 5040 also includes one or
more fluid jetways 5043 through which fluid is dispensed (e.g.,
discharged, sprayed, etc.). As shown in FIG. 117, each of the three
jetways 5043 is configured as a hollow cylindrical projection
(e.g., a tubular member) extending from the body 5042 in a
direction of discharge. As shown in FIG. 118, the hinge base 5040
include four jetways 5043, with each jetway 5043 configured as a
bore extending into the body and configured to discharge fluid in a
direction of discharge. Accordingly, the hinge base 5040 may
include any number of jetways 5043 having any alignment or
orientation to discharge fluid in any desired direction. As shown
in FIG. 123, each jetway 5043 may be configured to discharge a
fluid into the bowl 5012, such as during a flush cycle or a
cleaning cycle. For example, the jetways 5043 may be configured to
prime the passageway and/or rinse the interior surface of the inner
wall of the bowl 5012.
[0591] The seat assembly 5002 may include a slow close damper, such
as disposed in the hinge assembly 5023, to retard the closure of
the seat 5022 and/or seat cover 5021. For example, the seat
assembly 5002 may include a slow close damper disposed in each
cylindrical portion 5025 of the pivot member 5024 of the cover
5021.
[0592] The toilet 5000 may include a pump 5051 or other suitable
device configured to introduce water received from the water supply
to the bowl 5012. As shown in FIG. 123, the pump 5051 is provided
in a rearward space between the inner and outer walls 5011, 5010.
The pump 5051 is configured to provide fluid pressure to move the
water received from the water supply tube 5004 to the rim channel
5018 and/or the seat assembly 5002 (e.g., the hinge assembly 5023)
located above the pump 5051. The pump 5051 may be an electric pump
that is electrically connected to the power cable 5003 connected to
an external power source or an internal power source.
[0593] The toilet 5000 may include a dispensing system and/or a
chemical generator to clean the toilet. According to one example, a
chemical generator 5053 may be included in the area housing the
pump 5051 (see FIG. 123). For example, a H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator
may be configured to receive water from the water supply and
produce H.sub.2O.sub.2 (e.g., a diluted form of H.sub.2O.sub.2)
that is pumped into the rim for introduction in the bowl. The
H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator may receive a supply of air, such as from
atmosphere, through an opening in the outer wall (e.g., the inlet
opening) to utilize the oxygen in forming the H.sub.2O.sub.2. The
advantage of locating the chemical generator 5053 proximate the
pump 5051 is that both can utilize the power supplied by the power
cable 5003 without excess cable routing.
[0594] The toilet 5000 may include a first fluid conduit 5055 and a
second fluid conduit 5056, as shown in FIGS. 116 and 123. By having
more than one fluid conduit, the toilet 5000 may advantageously
allow for more than one fluid to be dispensed, such as into the
bowl 5012. For example, the first fluid conduit 5055 may be
configured to transfer water to the bowl during flush cycles and
the second fluid conduit 5056 may be configured to transfer a
cleaning compound (e.g., H.sub.2O.sub.2) to the bowl during
cleaning and/or flush cycles.
[0595] As shown in FIG. 119, the seat assembly may include bumpers
5058. For example, the seat may include one or more than one
bumpers 5058, such as a plurality of bumpers 5058, which are
configured to dampen contact of the seat 5022 and the base assembly
5001. Each bumper 5058 may aid in channeling rim wash and/or lock
into the base assembly, such as the vitreous material of the rim,
such as by having an opening 5034 therethrough. Each bumper 5058
may engage a recess in the underside of the seat to retain the
bumper 5058 in place. Each bumper 5058 may extend downwardly beyond
a bottom surface of the seat 5022, such that the bumper 5058
contacts the base assembly 5001 prior to or without contact between
the seat 5022 and the base assembly 5001.
[0596] According to one exemplary manufacturing process, the inner
and outer walls 5011, 5010 of the toilet 5000 are formed separately
and then coupled together. As shown in FIG. 120A, the outer wall
5010 and the inner wall 5011 are formed independently using a
pressure casting method. Each wall may be made from a vitreous
material, a polymer (e.g., plastic), a metal, any combination of
these materials, or any suitable material. The inner wall 5011 may
then be placed within and coupled to the outer wall 5010. According
to another exemplary manufacturing process, the inner and outer
walls 5011, 5010 of the toilet 5000 are integrally formed as a
unitary structure.
[0597] FIGS. 124A-127E illustrate another exemplary embodiment of a
toilet 6000 configured to provide automatic cleaning. The toilet
6000 includes a base 6001 (e.g., pedestal), a seat assembly 6002
supported by the base 6001, and a tank 6003. The seat assembly
includes a cover 6020 and a seat 6021. The cover 6020 is rotatable
relative to the seat 6021 and the base 6001 between an up (e.g.,
open) position (as shown in FIG. 124C) and a down (e.g., closed)
position (as shown in FIG. 126A). The seat 6021 is rotatable
relative to the cover 6020 and the base 6001 between a down (e.g.,
closed) position (as shown in FIG. 124C) and an up (e.g., open)
position (as shown in FIG. 124B). The seat assembly 6002 may
include a base structure 6022 that is mountable to the base 6001 of
the toilet 6000, such as an upper surface of a rim of the base
6001.
[0598] As shown in FIG. 124C, the cover 6020 includes a base 6024
and a side wall 6025 extending from an outer periphery of the base
6024 downwardly to form a cavity for receiving the seat 6021. The
base 6024 of the cover 6020 includes a plurality of ports 6026 in
an underside, where each port 6026 is fluidly connected to an inlet
6027 of the cover 6020 (see FIG. 125B). The inlet 6027 is
configured to receive a supply of fluid (e.g., water, cleaning
compound, etc.), so that the fluid can be dispensed from the ports
6026. As shown in FIG. 125B, the inlet 6027 includes a tubular
projection that is configured to engage an outlet 6028 (e.g., a
bore) of the base structure 6022 when the cover 6020 is in the
closed position (see FIG. 125C). Thus, the inlet 6027 of the cover
6020 is fluidly connected to the outlet 6028 of the base structure
6022 when the cover 6020 is down. As shown in FIG. 124C, the
plurality of ports 6026 includes the outer ports provided proximate
the outer periphery and side wall 6025 in a spaced apart manner.
The outer ports may be configured to dispense a fluid, such as a
cleaning compound, onto the seat 6021 to sanitize the seat 6021,
such as after a user has been seated on the seat 6021. As shown in
FIG. 126B, the plurality of ports 6026 includes the inner ports
6026' provided more centrally in the cover 6020. The inner ports
6026' may be configured to dispense a fluid, such as a cleaning
compound, into the bowl 6012 through the opening of the seat 6021.
The ports 6026 may be fluidly connected by an inner fluid channel
6038 (see FIG. 126C) that routes through the cover 6020.
[0599] The seat 6021 is configured as a generally annular member
having a central opening 6029. As shown in FIGS. 126B and 126C, the
seat 6021 includes a seating member 6030 configured to support the
user and a side member 6031 extending away from an underside of the
seating member 6030. The seat 6021 includes a plurality of outlet
ports 6032 disposed in an underside of the seat 6021. As shown in
the right view of FIG. 124B, the plurality of outlet ports 6032 are
disposed around an inner rim 6033, which extends downwardly toward
the bowl 6012 and defines the central opening 6029. As shown in
FIG. 125A, the seat 6021 also includes an inlet 6034 that is
fluidly connected to an outlet 6035 of the base structure 6022,
such as to receive a fluid. The seat may include a plurality of
inlets (e.g., inlet ports), which may be provide adjacently to one
another in a spaced apart manner, (e.g., in place of a single
slotted inlet 6034), and the base structure 6022 may include a
plurality of outlets (e.g., in place of a single slotted outlet
6035). The base structure 6022 may include a plurality of outlets
6035 (e.g., outlet ports) that are associated with (e.g.,
configured to fluidly connect to) a single elongated inlet 6034, or
vice versa. When the seat 6021 is in the down position, the inlet
port(s) 6034 of the seat 6021 are fluidly connected to the outlet
port(s) 6035 of the base structure 6022. The ports 6034 may be
fluidly connected by an inner fluid channel 6036 (see FIG. 126C)
that routes through the seat 6021.
[0600] The base structure 6022 of the seat assembly 6002 is fluidly
connected to the water supply in the tank 6003 of the toilet. As
shown in FIGS. 126A and 126D, the base structure 6022 includes an
inlet 6039 that is fluidly connected to a fluid passage 6006
carrying water introduced by the valve body 6007 of the flush valve
6008 during a flush cycle. The fluid passage 6006 may also fluidly
connect the rim channel 6009 of the toilet, if provided on the
toilet 6000. The base structure 6022 may include fluid channels
(e.g., passages, connectors, etc.) that fluidly connect the various
outlet ports in the seat assembly (e.g., seat, cover) with the
water introduced through the inlet of the base structure 6022 in
addition to the outlets 6028, 6035. The base structure 6022 may be
configured to mix the water with a cleaning compound, such that the
cleaning compound is passed to the various outlet ports of the seat
assembly 6002.
[0601] The base structure 6022 of the seat assembly 6002 may
include a chemical generator for producing a cleaning compound. As
shown best in FIG. 127A-127C, an H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator assembly
6041 includes an H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 6042, which is disposed
in a cavity 6037 in the base structure 6022 and is configured to
produce H.sub.2O.sub.2 such as from the water received through the
inlet 6039 of the base structure 6022. The cavity 6037 may be
accessible through an opening 6040 in a side of the base structure
6022 as shown in FIG. 127B. Water (e.g., from the tank through the
fluid passage 6006) may be routed into the cavity 6037 for
connection with the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator assembly 6041 (see
FIG. 126D), such as when the generator 6042 is disposed in an
engaged position with a receiver 6051 in the cavity 6037. The
receiver 6051 may control the flow of water to the generator 6042
(e.g., the receiver 6051 may include a valve, a diaphragm or other
device that controls the flow of water received from the fluid
passage 6006). A container 6043 may be located in the cavity 6037.
The container 6043 may store cleaning compound, such as generated
by the chemical generator. As shown, the container 6043 stores
H.sub.2O.sub.2 from the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 6042. Accordingly,
the container 6043 is in fluid communication with the
H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator 6042. Also shown in FIG. 127D, a second
receiver 6053 may be provided for controlling the flow of a fluid
(e.g., water, cleaning compound from the container 6043, etc.) to
the seat assembly, such as to the inlet 6027 in the cover 6020
and/or the inlet 6034 in the seat 6021. A controller 6052 may be
provided to monitor the level of cleaning compound in the container
and activate the generator to produce more upon the level dropping
below a predetermined threshold. The controller 6052 may also
control dispensing of the cleaning compound, such as based on an
actuator (e.g., any mechanical actuators or sensing based actuators
disclosed in this application).
[0602] The chemical generator system of toilet 6000 may be
configured as a cartridge assembly, as shown in FIG. 127A-127C. As
shown, the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator assembly 6041 is configured as
a cartridge assembly that includes a carriage 6044, the chemical
generator 6042 (e.g., the H.sub.2O.sub.2 generator), and the
container 6043. According to another example, the container 6043 is
replaced with a battery and the container 6043 is located in the
cavity of the base structure 6022. The carriage 6044 is configured
to receive the generator 6042 and the container 6043 in first and
second pockets through opening 6046. The carriage 6044 is shaped to
be moved into and out of engagement with the opening 6040 in the
base structure 6022. The carriage 6044 may include a cover 6045
that is configured to complement the exterior shape of the seat
assembly 6002 (e.g., the base) around the outside opening of the
cavity, such that when the carriage 6044 engages the seat assembly,
the cover 6045 conceals the opening 6040. The carriage 6044 may
include an alignment feature to ensure proper alignment of the
carriage 6044 and elements within the cavity.
[0603] The container 6043 may be configured to house generated
compound (e.g., H.sub.2O.sub.2), until the compound is dispensed,
such as through the various outlet ports of the seat assembly 6002.
According to one example, the container 6043 includes an inlet that
is fluidly connected to an outlet of the generator 6042 and an
outlet that is fluidly connected to the various outlet ports of the
seat assembly 6002, such as through a fluid conduit or other
suitable element configured to carry fluid.
[0604] FIGS. 128 and 129 illustrate an embodiment of a peristaltic
pump assembly 7000. As shown, the assembly 7000 includes a
peristaltic pump 7001, a container 7002 for storing a compound
(e.g., chemicals), a delivery line 7003, and a supply line 7004.
The peristaltic pump 7001 includes a flush chain wheel 7010 and an
axel 7011 extending from the pump 7001. The peristaltic pump 7001
can be used with any system disclosed in this application to move
fluid through the system. For example, the pump can be used with
dispensing systems to move the cleaning compound through the system
(e.g., dispensing). The size of the peristaltic pump 7001 can be
tailored to the application. The container 7002 is configured to
store a fluid and, as shown, includes a base and a lid that is
removable from the base to access a reservoir that holds the fluid.
The supply line 7004 fluidly connects the container 7002 and the
peristaltic pump 7001, such as an outlet of the container 7002 and
an inlet of the peristaltic pump 7001. The delivery line 7003
fluidly connects the peristaltic pump 7001 and another device that
receives the compressed or pressurized fluid from an outlet of the
peristaltic pump 7001.
[0605] FIGS. 130-142 illustrate various examples of toilets
configured to utilize cleaning systems. FIGS. 130 and 131
illustrate part of a toilet 6100 configured having a tank 6120, a
lid 6121 covering the tank 6120, and a chemical dispensing system.
The lid 6121 includes an indicator 6122 and an actuator 6123. The
indicator 6122 can indicated any useful information to a user of
the toilet 6100. For example, the toilet 6100 may be connected to a
remote electronic device 6701 (see FIG. 142), such as a smart
phone, a tablet, etc., through a wireless method (e.g., Bluetooth),
and the indicator 6122 may indicate connectivity. Also, for
example, the indicator 6122 may indicate any useful type of useful
information regarding the cleaning system, such as whether the
cleaning compound is low in level and/or in concentration. As shown
in FIG. 131, the lid 6121 is movable (e.g., rotatable) from a
closed position (FIG. 130) to an open position (FIG. 131) to
provide access to a second indicator 6124, a second actuator 6125,
a control 6126, and a cap 6127. A shroud 6128 may cover the cavity
in the tank and other components below the shroud 6128 to improve
the aesthetics, but the shroud 6128 is optional. The second
indicator 6124 indicates the level and/or concentration of the
cleaning compound in the chemical dispensing system. The second
actuator 6125 allows for a user to activate the chemical dispensing
system. The control 6126 may allow a user to change the
concentration of the cleaning compound in the chemical dispensing
system, such as by rotating the control 6126 between two or more
settings, or may control any other aspect of the chemical
dispensing system.
[0606] FIGS. 132 and 133 illustrate another embodiment of a control
system for use with a toilet to control a chemical dispensing
system. As shown in FIG. 132, the lid 6221 covering the tank 6220
includes a cover 6222 to the control system. The cover 6222
includes an indicator 6223 shown having a semi-annular shape. The
indicator 6223 is illuminated (e.g., by a light source, such as an
LED or other) along a length of the semi-annular shape, where the
length is proportional to the level and/or concentration of the
cleaning compound in the chemical dispensing system. The cover 6222
is rotatable from the closed position (FIG. 132) to an open
position (FIG. 133) to reveal further controls of the system. By
way of example, the controls may include one or more settings 6225
for controlling concentration of the cleaning compound (e.g., three
settings labeled "S1", "S2" and "S3" are shown in FIG. 133), lock
and activate buttons 6226 to lock the chemical dispensing system
from dispensing (e.g., for a toilet that otherwise might
automatically dispense cleaning compound during a flush cycle) and
to run a cleaning cycle, as well as other controls.
[0607] FIG. 134 illustrates a cap 6327 for a cleaning system, with
the cap 6327 removed from a shroud 6328 to gain access a reservoir
6330 of a container for housing a cleaning/chemical compound. Also
shown, a user is adding chemical compound in the form of pellets
6310 (e.g., tablets, discs, pucks, etc.) to reservoir 6330 through
the opening thereto. An indicator 6324 alerts the user that the
chemical compound is low, and upon the addition of enough pellets
6310, the indicator 6234 alert will cease (e.g., the light source
will no longer illuminate).
[0608] FIGS. 135-138 show another example of a chemical dispensing
system integrated with a tank 6420 of a toilet. FIG. 135
illustrates a cap 6427 for a cleaning system in a closed position
to prohibit access to the container 6437 having the reservoir. The
cap 6427 may be coupled/decoupled through threads, snaps, or any
suitable manner. The shroud 6428 coupled to the tank 6420 is
slightly different than the other examples in that an indicator
6424 is in a different location and includes two lights (e.g., one
light for displaying the concentration level of the cleaning
compound and another light for alerting the user when additional
compound should be added) and that a rotary control 6435 has
multiple positions (e.g., three positions) for controlling
concentration of the cleaning compound. FIGS. 136 and 137 show the
shroud 6428 lifted off of the tank 6420 to gain access to the
inside of the tank, which contains a fill valve, a flush valve, and
a chemical dispensing system. The cap 6427 is closed to the
container 6437 of the chemical dispensing system. A connector 6433
in the form of a hook (e.g., hanging member) couples the container
to a wall of the tank 6420. The rotary control 6435 may be
configured to protrude through an opening 6425 in the shroud 6428
to allow access to the control 6435 with the shroud 6428 coupled in
place. A light source 6434 may be located on the container 6437 to
illuminate the one or more indicators. The light source 6434 may
contain more than one light. FIG. 138 shows the container 6437 and
the connector 6433 lifted from the tank 6420 to show that the
system can be removed, such as for service.
[0609] FIGS. 139 and 140 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a
toilet 6500 having a chemical dispensing system 6503 integrated
with a tank 6520 and lid 6521. The lid 6521 includes an opening
that receives a cap 6532 of the system 6503. Thus, the system 6503
is shown as a shroudless system. However, the system 6503 can be
used with shrouded systems. A fill valve 6510 is located in the
tank and supplies water to the system 6503 through an inlet line
6511. The system 6503 includes a container 6530 having a base 6531
and the cap 6532 that detachably couples to the container 6531,
such as through threads or a snap feature. The base 6531 defines a
reservoir 6534 for holding a cleaning compound, which can be placed
in the reservoir 6534 to mix with water (e.g., dissolve). As shown,
the system 6503 includes a strainer 6543, which can be coupled to
and decoupled from the cap 6532. The strainer 6543 is configured to
retain solid chemical compound 6550 (e.g., pellets, tablets, discs,
pucks, etc.) while allowing water to pass through to mix with the
solid chemical compound. For example, the strainer 6543 may have a
plurality of openings 6544 defined by structure, which is shown as
interconnected members 6543a, 6543b. The strainer 6543 can be
configured as a mesh or in another suitable manner. The system 6503
may include a diffuser 6535, which is configured to input water and
output cleaning compound. As shown the diffuser 6535 includes a
tube 6536 (e.g., a U-shaped tube) with an inlet 6537 at one end, an
outlet 6537 at the other end, and a plurality of spaced apart
openings 6539 between the inlet 6537 and the outlet 6538. The inlet
6537 and the outlet 6538 are located outside the container 6530,
and the inlet 6537 is fluidly connected to the inlet line 6511. At
least the portion of the tube 6536 having the openings 6539 is
disposed in the container 6530 so that water received through the
inlet 6537 can flow out the openings 6539 to mix with the cleaning
compound in a mixing chamber (e.g., the reservoir, in the strainer,
etc.). The cleaning compound can flow back into the openings 6539,
such as during a flush cycle/cleaning cycle, and through the outlet
6538 to another component of the toilet. As shown, the system 6503
supplies cleaning compound (e.g., including a chemical compound and
water) to a flush valve 6515 through an outlet line 6516, so that
the cleaning compound can be used to clean the toilet 6500 such as
during a flush cycle and/or a cleaning cycle. The system 6503 may
include a cross tube 6540 extending between the ends of the tube
6536 proximate the inlet 6537 and outlet 6538. The cross tube 6540
may be located outside the container 6530.
[0610] FIG. 141 shows another example of a toilet 6600 having a
chemical dispensing system 6603 integrated with a tank 6520 housing
a fill valve 6610 and a flush valve 6615. The container 6630 is
configured as an open container having an opening 6631 at the top
through which chemical compound 6650 can be added. The system 6603
may include a strainer 6643 for retaining the compound 6650. The
system 6603 may include a diffuser 6635, which may be a U-shaped
tube with an inlet 6637 and an outlet 6638 that extend out a side,
the top, and/or the bottom of the container 6630. The inlet 6637 is
configured to receive water from the fill valve 6610. The outlet
6638 supplies cleaning compound to another device, such as the
flush valve 6615.
[0611] FIG. 142 shows the toilet 6700 configured to connect to a
remote electronic device 6701, such as a smart phone, a tablet, a
computer, a remote control, or any other suitable device. The
toilet 6700 and device 6701 may connect through a wireless method,
such as Bluetooth or any other wireless method, to control
operation of the toilet 6700 from the remote device 6701. For
example, the device 6701 can receive data regarding the chemical
dispensing system 6703 in the toilet. Non-limiting examples of this
data include level and/or concentration of chemical compound
remaining, frequency of cleaning cycles, estimated time until the
chemical compound is completely used up, recommended date for next
cleaning cycle, estimated remaining life (e.g., days, power, etc.)
of any batteries in the system, whether any components of the
system are not functioning properly, as well as any other useful
information. By way of example, an app (e.g., phone app) can be
used to receive this data from the toilet 6700 and send push
notifications to the user regarding any of the data, such as
alerts. Additionally, the device 6701 may control operation of the
toilet remotely, such as to activate a cleaning cycle from a remote
location. It is noted that the wireless connectivity can be
employed with any toilet disclosed in this application.
[0612] FIGS. 143-147 illustrate various examples of control systems
for controlling the chemical dispensing systems disclosed in this
application. The systems are shown using schematics and can control
the saturation (e.g., concentration) of the chemical compound in
the cleaning compound. FIG. 143 shows a system 6800 having a first
fluid line 6801 (e.g., an inlet), a valve 6802 for controlling flow
form the first fluid line 6801 to an inlet of a second fluid line
6804 (e.g., a diffuser) passing through a container 6803 for
holding a cleaning compound. FIG. 144 shows a system 6810 having a
first fluid line 6811, a valve 6812 for controlling flow form the
first fluid line 6811 to a second fluid line 6814 with the valve
6812 being located between the inlet and outlet of the first fluid
line 6811. The second fluid line 6814 passes through a container
6813 for holding a cleaning compound. This may be used, for
example, as a one flow control valve. FIG. 145 shows a system 6820
having a first fluid line 6821, a valve 6822 at the junction of the
first fluid line 6821 and an inlet of a second fluid line 6824,
where the second fluid line 6824 passes through a container 6823
for holding a cleaning compound. This may be used, for example, as
a regulating valve. FIG. 146 shows a system 6830 having a first
fluid line 6831 that splits into two lines 6831a, 6831b, a valve
6832 for controlling flow form the fluid line 6831b to an inlet of
each of a second fluid line 6834 and a third fluid line 6835
passing through a container 6833 for holding a cleaning compound.
This may be used, for example, as a three-way valve. FIG. 147 shows
a system 6840 having a first fluid line 6841 and a valve 6842 for
controlling flow form an outlet of each of a second fluid line 6844
and a third fluid line 6845 (each passing through a container 6843
for holding a cleaning compound) into a fourth fluid line 6846 that
merges with the first fluid line 6841. This may be used, for
example, as another three-way valve.
[0613] FIGS. 148-151 illustrate other control systems for toilets
having chemical dispensing systems FIG. 148 shows a system 6900
having a container 6901 with a cleaning compound 6902 and a tube
6903 (e.g., diffuser). The tube 6903 has a first section 6903 with
an inlet 6904 for receiving water, a second section 6905 with an
outlet for supplying a cleaning compound, and a center section 6907
fluidly coupled to and movable relative to the first and second
sections 6903, 6905. As shown, the center section 6907 can move to
adjust the length of the tube, such as to control dose volume
(e.g., concentration, ppm change, etc.). FIG. 149 shows a system
6920 having a container 6921 with a cleaning compound 6922 and a
tube 6923 having an inlet 6924 and an outlet 6925. The system 6920
includes an adjuster 6927 (e.g., a rotatable member, crank, etc.)
that moves a piston 6926 laterally through a linkage mechanism 6928
to change the volume in the tube 6923. FIG. 150 shows a system 6940
having a container 6941 with a cleaning compound 6942 and a tube
6943 having an inlet 6944 and an outlet 6945. The system 6940
includes an adjuster 6947 that moves a piston 6946 vertically
through a linkage mechanism 6948 to change the volume in the tube
6943. FIG. 151 shows yet another system 6960 having a container
6961 with a cleaning compound 6962 and a tube 6963 having an inlet
6964 and an outlet 6965. The system 6960 includes an adjuster 6967
that moves a piston 6966 vertically through a linkage mechanism
6968 to change the volume in the tube 6963.
[0614] Numerous embodiments of toilets, dispensers, dispensing
systems, and other devices are disclosed in this application.
Several such embodiments will now be described, such as, for
example, with reference to one or more of the above examples.
[0615] According to an exemplary embodiment, a toilet may be
provided that is configured to be connected to a water supply. The
toilet includes a bowl; a tank configured to retain water; a fill
valve disposed in the tank and configured to receive water from the
water supply; a container disposed in the tank and fluidly
connected to the fill valve, the container configured to contain a
chemical compound that is configured to mix with water in a mixing
chamber to form a cleaning compound; and a flush valve fluidly
connected to the mixing chamber. The flush valve may include a
movable member and a valve body fluidly connecting the bowl and the
tank. The movable member may move (e.g., translate) relative to the
valve body to open the flush valve so that a volume of the cleaning
compound is dispensed into the bowl through the valve body.
[0616] The toilet may include a removable shroud covering an
opening in the tank to conceal the fill valve and the flush valve
in the tank, the shroud including an opening for accessing the
container without removing the shroud from the tank; and a
removable lid covering the shroud. The toilet may include a cap
that is received in the opening in the shroud and couples to the
container through an attachment feature, wherein the cap provides
access to the container when decoupled from the container. The lid
may be rotatable relative to the tank through a hinge
mechanism.
[0617] The volume of the cleaning compound according to one example
may be at least 1 ml and not more than 10 ml. The concentration may
be controlled by the volume in the mixing chamber, where the volume
in the mixing chamber is at least 250 ml and not more than 600
ml.
[0618] The toilet may include a sensor disposed in the mixing
chamber that measures the concentration of the cleaning compound
and communicates the measured concentration to the controller. The
controller may communicate wirelessly the concentration of the
cleaning compound to a remote smart device. The toilet may include
an indicator comprising a light source, where the light source is
illuminated by a signal from the controller based on the
concentration of the cleaning compound. The toilet may include a
battery disposed in the toilet, where the battery is configured to
provide electric power to the controller, sensor and the indicator.
The controller may communicate wirelessly at least one of the
concentration of the cleaning compound or a life of the battery to
a remote smart device. The moveable member of the flush valve may
be a float, where the valve body engages an opening in the tank and
an opening in the bowl. The flush valve may include a guide member,
which may be fixed to the valve body for guiding movement of the
float relative to the valve body, where the guide member includes
an internal chamber configured to receive the cleaning
compound.
[0619] According to another embodiment, a toilet may be provided
that is configured to be connected to a water supply. The toilet
includes a dispensing system and a structure that includes at least
one of a tank or a bowl. The dispensing system is coupled to the
structure, and the dispensing system includes a reservoir located
in the structure and configured to hold a volume of a chemical
compound, and a dispenser configured to discharge a predetermined
amount of the chemical compound upon activation.
[0620] The chemical compound may be a solid that dissolves in water
from the water supply in the reservoir. The chemical compound may
be a liquid.
[0621] The reservoir may be a sealed container comprising a base
and a lid that is moveable relative to the base to provide access
to the reservoir.
[0622] A controller that is configured to control activation of the
dispenser may be provided. A manual actuator configured to activate
the dispenser through the controller may be provided. The manual
actuator may be at least one of a button, a switch or a lever. The
dispensing system may include a battery that supplies electric
power to the controller; and a housing for housing the reservoir,
the controller and the battery. The dispensing system may include a
sensor configured to activate the dispenser through the controller
upon detecting a presence of an object in a detection zone. The
sensor may communicate a signal to the controller upon detecting
the presence of the object in the detection zone, where the signal
causes the controller to activate the dispenser. A power source
that provides electric power to at least the sensor and the
controller may be provided. The power source may be a battery
located within the toilet.
[0623] The dispensing system may include a housing for housing the
reservoir; a retaining member configured to engage a wall of the
structure to couple the dispensing system to the wall, wherein a
first end of the retaining member is coupled to the housing and the
dispenser is coupled to a second end of the retaining member; and a
fluid passage fluidly connecting the mixing chamber and the
dispenser. The retaining member may include a hook that is
removable from the wall to decouple the dispensing system from the
structure. The fluid passage may be disposed inside the retaining
member. The dispensing system may include a sensor that is disposed
in a body of the dispenser and is configured to activate the
dispenser through the controller upon detecting a presence of an
object in a detection zone of the sensor, where the body of the
dispenser includes a plurality of nozzles through which the
predetermined amount of the chemical compound is discharged upon
activation of the dispenser.
[0624] The dispensing system may include a retaining member
supporting the reservoir and configured to engage a wall of the
structure to couple the dispensing system to the wall; an elongated
spout extending from the retaining member, wherein the dispenser is
located in an end of the spout opposite the retaining member; and a
fluid passage fluidly connecting the mixing chamber and the
dispenser. The spout may be flexible so that a shape of the spout
is reconfigurable and moveable relative to the structure to
redirect the discharge of the dispenser. The fluid passage may be
located in the spout and the fluid passage is flexible so that a
shape of the fluid passage generally conforms to the shape of the
spout as the spout is reconfigured. The structure may be a tank,
and the structure may further include a lid that is configured to
cover an opening of the tank, the reservoir, and at least a portion
of the retaining member in a coupled position with the tank, where
the lid is moveable to an open position that allows access to an
inside of the tank and the reservoir.
[0625] According to another embodiment, a toilet may include a tank
configured to hold water and a dispensing system. The dispensing
system may include a container located in the tank and having a
reservoir configured to receive water from the tank and configured
to hold a chemical compound that mixes with water in the reservoir
to form a cleaning compound. The dispensing system may include a
dispenser having a body extending through an aperture in a wall of
the tank to fix the dispenser to the wall, where the dispenser has
at least one nozzle located outside the tank and fluidly connected
to the reservoir to discharge a predetermined amount of the
cleaning compound upon activation.
[0626] The dispensing system may include a fluid conduit fluidly
connecting the at least one nozzle and the reservoir, where the
fluid conduit extends through the body of the dispenser. The body
of the dispenser may include an actuator that is outside the tank
and activates the dispenser to discharge the predetermined amount
of the cleaning compound. The actuator may include at least one of
a knob, a button, a switch, or a lever that is manually activated.
The actuator may be manually actuated by rotation, where the
dispenser has a plurality of settings based on a rotated position
of the actuator, each setting of the plurality of settings
configured to discharge a different amount of the cleaning
compound. The actuator may include a sensor that activates the
dispenser upon detecting a presence of an object in a detection
zone. The toilet may include a bowl supporting the tank and a seat
that is moveably coupled to the bowl for supporting a user of the
toilet, where the detection zone includes a space in front of the
tank and above the bowl that would be occupied by the user, and
where the dispenser discharges the cleaning compound toward the
seat after the user leaves the detection zone. The dispensing
system may include an electronic controller that receives a signal
from the sensor upon detecting the presence of the object and
controls activation of the dispenser based on the signal. The
dispensing system may include a battery located in the tank, where
the battery provides electronic power to the electronic controller
and the sensor. The dispensing system may include a housing that
houses the controller, the battery, and the container.
[0627] The dispensing system may include an access cap that
provides access for refilling the chemical compound in an open
position and prevents access in a closed position. The cap may be
configured to couple to and decouple from an inlet of the container
inside the tank to provide/prevent access to the reservoir so that
additional chemical compound can be added to the reservoir through
the inlet. The cap may be configured to couple to and decouple from
an inlet of the body of the dispenser to provide/prevent access to
a passage extending from the inlet to the reservoir. A hinge may
couple the cap to the body so that movement of the cap relative to
the body about the hinge couples/decouples the cap to/from the
inlet of the body. The passage may be sized to receive chemical
compound configured as solid pellets that are insertable into the
passage through the inlet of the body and into the reservoir from
the passage.
[0628] The wall of the tank may include an external recess and the
body and the at least one nozzle of the dispenser are in disposed
in the external recess of the tank.
[0629] The body of the dispenser may be fixedly coupled to the wall
of the tank, where the nozzle is disposed in a head that detachably
couples to the body from outside the tank. The body of the
dispenser may be a sleeve that defines a bore therethrough, and
wherein a finger extends from the head to engage the bore to couple
the head to the body. The finger may be configured to support the
chemical compound configured as a solid pellet, where at least one
of the finger or the solid pellet engages a diaphragm in the bore
to allow water to flow across the solid pellet to form the cleaning
compound. A sensor may be disposed in the head and the sensor
activates the dispenser upon detecting a presence of an object in a
detection zone that is forward of the tank.
[0630] According to another embodiment, a toilet may include a tank
configured to hold water, a reservoir fluidly connected to the tank
and configured to hold a cleaning compound that includes a chemical
compound and water from the water supply, and an actuator
configured to control a flush cycle of the toilet upon a first
activation. The actuator may include at least one nozzle fluidly
connected to the reservoir and configured to discharge an amount of
the cleaning compound external to the tank upon at least one of the
first activation or a second activation.
[0631] The actuator may be a trip lever having a base and at least
one arm extending radially outward from the base. The base may
house the reservoir. The base may include a visual indicator
indicating the level of cleaning compound in the reservoir. The
visual indicator may include a transparent portion so that the
level of cleaning compound in the reservoir can be seen through the
transparent portion. The at least one arm may include: a first arm
extending radially outward from the base in a first direction; and
a second arm extending radially outward from the base in a second
direction; where the first arm controls the flush cycle of the
toilet upon the first activation and the second arm controls
discharge of the cleaning compound through the at least one nozzle
upon the second activation. The first arm may be rotatable in a
first rotational direction independently of the second arm, where
the second arm is rotatable in a second rotational direction
independently of the first arm. The first arm may control the
discharge of the cleaning compound through the at least one nozzle
upon the first activation. The first activation may be achieved by
rotating the first arm a first angular travel, and wherein the
second activation is achieved by rotating the second arm a second
angular travel.
[0632] A visual indicator including a light source that illuminates
to indicate the level of cleaning compound in the reservoir may be
provided. The light source may be configured to illuminate upon the
level of the cleaning compound dropping below a threshold level. A
size of an illumination from the light source may be proportional
to the level of the cleaning compound. The toilet may include a
level sensor that detects the level of the cleaning compound and a
controller that receives a signal from the level sensor and
controls illumination of the light source based on the signal. The
toilet may include a concentration sensor that measures a
concentration of the cleaning compound and communicates the
measured concentration to the controller; where the light source of
the visual indicator is a first light source and the visual
indicator includes a second light source that is illuminated upon
the concentration of the cleaning compound falling below a
threshold concentration.
[0633] The toilet may include a bowl supporting the tank and a seat
that is moveably coupled to the bowl for supporting a user of the
toilet, where the at least one nozzle includes a first nozzle and a
second nozzle, and where the first nozzle is configured to
discharge a first amount of the cleaning compound toward the seat
and the second nozzle is configured to discharge a second amount of
the cleaning compound toward the actuator. The first amount of the
cleaning compound may be discharged upon rotation of the actuator
in a first rotation direction, and wherein the actuator activates
the flush cycle and discharges the second amount of the cleaning
compound upon rotation of the actuator in a second rotational
direction. The flush cycle may be activated and the first amount of
the cleaning compound is discharged upon rotation of the actuator
in a first rotation direction, and wherein the actuator discharges
the second amount of the cleaning compound upon rotation of the
actuator in a second rotational direction. The actuator may include
a first arm extending radially outward from the base in a first
direction and a second arm extending radially outward from the base
in a second direction, where rotation of the first arm discharges
the first amount of the cleaning compound toward the seat and where
rotation of the second arm discharges discharge the second amount
of the cleaning compound toward the actuator. The first arm may be
rotatable in a first rotational direction independently of the
second arm, and wherein the second arm is rotatable in a second
rotational direction independently of the first arm. Rotation of at
least one of the first arm or the second arm may activate the flush
cycle of the toilet.
[0634] According to another embodiment, a toilet may be provided,
which is connected to a water supply. The toilet may include a tank
having a chamber configured to hold water from the water supply; a
lid that is moveable relative to the tank to provide access to the
chamber; and a dispensing system. The dispensing system may include
a container located in the chamber and having a reservoir
configured to hold a cleaning compound; and a body coupled to the
lid and extending through an aperture in the lid, wherein the body
is coupled to the container and includes a dispenser that is
configured to discharge an amount of the cleaning compound external
to the lid and the tank upon activation.
[0635] An actuator may be configured to activate the dispenser. The
actuator may include at least one of a knob, a button, a switch, or
a lever that is manually activated. The actuator may be coupled to
the lid remote from the dispensing system. The actuator may be
coupled to the body. The actuator may include a sensor that is
disposed on or in the body, and wherein the sensor activates the
dispenser upon detecting a presence of an object in a detection
zone that is above the lid.
[0636] A light source may be provided along with a concentration
sensor that measures a concentration of the cleaning compound in
the reservoir, wherein the light source is illuminated upon the
concentration of the cleaning compound falling below a threshold
concentration. The light source may be located on the body. The
light source may be located on the lid.
[0637] A controller may be located in the body for controlling the
sensor and the light source.
[0638] The actuator may include a manual actuator that is coupled
to the lid remote from the body; and a sensor that is disposed on
or in the body and configured to activate the dispenser upon
detecting a presence of an object in a detection zone that is above
the lid; wherein the dispenser is also activated by the manual
actuator. The body may be configured to decouple from the lid, and
the container is configured to decouple from the body to provide
access to the reservoir to refill the reservoir with the cleaning
compound. The body may include external threads that thread to
internal threads in the lid to couple and decouple the body and
lid. The body may be coupled to and decoupled from the container
through a threaded connection.
[0639] A fill valve may be located in the tank and configured to
meter water into the tank from the water supply, wherein an outlet
of the fill valve is coupled to an inlet of the container, and
wherein the cleaning compound comprises water from the fill valve
and a chemical compound.
[0640] A strainer may be disposed in the container and configured
to contain at least one pellet of a chemical compound that mixes
with water to form the cleaning compound, wherein the strainer
includes at least one hole to fluidly communicate with the water in
the reservoir. The strainer may be configured to contain a
plurality of pellets of the chemical compound, and wherein the
strainer is removable from the container with the container
decoupled from the body.
[0641] A fill valve may be located in the tank and configured to
meter water to an inlet of the container.
[0642] A diffusing tube may be fluidly connecting the inlet of the
container and the dispenser, the diffusing tube comprising a
plurality of spaced apart openings fluidly connecting an inside of
the tube to the reservoir.
[0643] A light source and a concentration sensor may be located in
the reservoir and configured to measure a concentration of the
cleaning compound in the reservoir, wherein the light source is
illuminated upon the concentration of the cleaning compound falling
below a threshold concentration.
[0644] According to another embodiment, a toilet may include a tank
for holding water; a lid for covering the tank; and a chemical
dispensing system. The chemical dispensing system may include a
base that is coupled to or integrated into a top of the lid and a
handheld dispenser that detachably docks to the base. The handheld
dispenser may include a container having a reservoir configured to
hold a cleaning compound comprising a chemical compound and water;
a dispenser fluidly connected to the reservoir and having at least
one nozzle through which an amount of the cleaning compound is
discharged upon activation; and an actuator configured to activate
the dispenser.
[0645] The container may have a generally cylindrical shape that is
sized to fit inside and support a roll of paper, and wherein the
base of the container has a pivot that engages the base so that the
container is rotatable relative to the base to allow paper to be
withdrawn from the roll of paper.
[0646] The chemical dispensing system may include a chemical
generator, wherein the chemical generator generates the chemical
compound. The chemical dispensing may include a power source
disposed within the chemical dispensing system, wherein the
chemical generator is an electrochemical generator that generates
H2O2 using oxygen from air external to the handheld dispenser, the
water from the tank, and an electrical current generated by the
power source. Each of the chemical generator and the power source
is disposed within one of the container or the dispenser.
[0647] According to another example, a chemical dispensing may
include a base unit configured to receive electric power from a
power supply; and an electric powered handheld dispenser
comprising: a container having a reservoir configured to hold a
cleaning compound including a chemical compound and water; at least
one dispenser fluidly connected to the reservoir and having at
least one nozzle through which the amount of the cleaning compound
is discharged; at least one actuator configured to activate the at
least one dispenser to discharge an amount of the cleaning
compound; and a battery for supplying electric power to the
handheld dispenser; wherein the battery of the handheld dispenser
is configured to be recharged by the base unit in a docked position
with the base unit.
[0648] The base unit may include a structure that includes a
plurality of walls that define a compartment configured to retain a
paper product, and an opening through which the paper product is
configured to be withdrawn. The base unit may include a door that
is movable relative to the structure so that the compartment is
accessible to resupply the paper product, where the opening may be
in the door.
[0649] The at least one dispenser may include a spray dispenser
located on a first side of the handheld dispenser and configured to
dispense the cleaning compound as a spray; and a pump dispenser
located on a second side of the handheld dispenser and configured
to dispenser the cleaning compound as a foam. The first side and
the second side may be opposite sides. The reservoir may be located
between the spray dispenser and the pump dispenser, where a first
outlet fluidly connects the reservoir and the spray dispenser, and
where a second outlet fluidly connects the reservoir and the pump
dispenser.
[0650] The handheld dispenser may include an electrochemical
generator that generates the chemical compound, and wherein the
battery supplies electric power to the chemical generator. The
chemical compound may be H2O2 that is generated using oxygen from
air external to the dispensing system, water, and an electrical
current from the battery. The base may include a dehumidifier that
is powered by the power supply, wherein the dehumidifier extracts
water from air external to the dispensing system; and a water
storage compartment in which the water extracted by the
dehumidifier is stored in. The reservoir of the handheld dispenser
may be fluidly connected with the water storage compartment in the
docked position to refill the reservoir with water. The handheld
dispenser may include a valve or a diaphragm that is open in the
docked position to allow water to flow into the handheld dispenser
from the water storage compartment, where the valve or the
diaphragm is closed in an undocked position of the handheld
dispenser to the base unit to prevent the flow of water from the
handheld dispenser. The base unit may include a valve or a
diaphragm that is open in the docked position to allow water to
flow into the handheld dispenser from the water storage
compartment, where the valve or the diaphragm is closed in an
undocked position of the handheld dispenser to the base unit to
prevent the flow of water from the water storage compartment of the
base unit.
[0651] The base unit may include a rear wall having a mounting
feature that is configured to mount the base unit to a wall; a top
wall that is configured to act as a shelf; and a bottom wall that
includes a docking feature that receives and retains the handheld
dispenser in the docked position.
[0652] According to another example, a food sanitizing may include
a container configured to hold food therein; a cover for covering
the container, and a handheld dispenser. The cover may include a
docking feature on a top side of the cover, and a dispensing
aperture proximate the docking feature. The handheld dispenser may
include a container having a reservoir configured to hold a
sanitizing mixture comprising a sanitizer and water; an actuator
configured to discharge an amount of the sanitizing mixture upon
activation; and a dispenser fluidly connected to the reservoir and
having at least one nozzle through which the amount of the
sanitizing mixture is discharged. The dispenser may engage the
dispensing aperture in the docked position of the handheld
dispenser so that the at least one nozzle directs the sanitizing
mixture toward the container.
[0653] The handheld dispenser may include an electrochemical
generator that generates the sanitizer; a dehumidifier configured
to extract water from air external to the handheld dispenser,
wherein the extracted water is supplied to the container; and a
battery for supplying electric power to the electrochemical
generator and the dehumidifier.
[0654] According to another example, a paper and chemical
dispensing system that is configured to mount to a support wall may
be provided. The dispensing system may include a housing, a first
dispenser, a second dispenser, and an actuator. The housing may
have a plurality of walls one of which is configured to mount to
the support wall. The housing may have a first compartment
configured to store a paper product. The first dispenser may be
configured to dispense the paper product from the housing, while
the second dispenser may be configured to dispense a cleaning
compound external to the housing, where the cleaning compound is
stored in the housing. The actuator is configured to activate the
second dispenser.
[0655] The cleaning compound may be stored in a second compartment
of the housing that is separated from the first compartment by one
wall of the plurality of walls, where the second compartment is
accessible through an opening in the housing to allow the cleaning
compound to be refilled. The actuator may include at least one of a
knob, a button, a switch, or a lever that is manually activated,
and wherein the actuator is located on the housing. The actuator
may be manually actuated by rotation, where the second dispenser
has a plurality of settings based on a rotated position of the
actuator, each setting of the plurality of settings configured to
discharge a different amount of the cleaning compound from the
second dispenser. The actuator may include a sensor that activates
the second dispenser upon detecting a presence of an object in a
detection zone. The actuator may activate the first dispenser so
that the paper product is dispensed and the cleaning compound is
dispensed upon the sensor detecting the presence of the object in
the detection zone. The second dispenser may include a first nozzle
that is configured to direct a first portion of the cleaning
compound toward a portion of the paper product that is dispensed
from the housing by the first dispenser, and a second nozzle that
is configured to direct a second portion of the cleaning compound
away from the portion of the paper product that is dispensed from
the housing.
[0656] The paper product may be configured as a roll of paper and
the second dispenser is configured having a generally cylindrical
shaped container that is sized to fit inside and support the roll
of paper, and wherein the base of the container has a pivot that
engages the housing so that the container and the roll of paper are
rotatable relative to the housing to allow sheets of paper of the
roll of paper to be withdrawn from the housing through the first
dispenser. The housing may have a second compartment that is
adjacent the first compartment, wherein the second compartment is
configured to house one or more additional rolls of paper. The
second dispenser may include a first nozzle that is configured to
dispense a first portion of the cleaning compound onto the sheets
of paper that being withdrawn from the housing through the first
dispenser. The first dispenser may be an aperture, which the sheets
of paper are configured to pass through. The second dispenser may
include a second nozzle that is configured to dispense a second
portion of the cleaning compound in a direction away from the paper
product and outside the housing. The second dispenser may include a
chemical generator that generates the cleaning compound.
[0657] A frame surrounding the housing that is configured to mount
directly to the support wall may be provided, where the housing is
moveable relative to the frame and is indirectly mounted to the
support wall through the frame. The housing may pivot relative to
the frame about two pivots between a recessed position and an
exposed position, where the two pivots are on opposite sides of the
housing proximate the bottom of the housing, where the first
compartment is concealed in the recessed position and the first
compartment is exposed in the exposed position. The housing may be
open on the top so that the first compartment is accessible in the
exposed position.
[0658] A container having a reservoir configured to hold the
cleaning compound may be provided, where the housing includes a
second compartment that holds the container and the second
compartment is accessible in the exposed position. The container
may include a chemical generator that generates the cleaning
compound and supplies the reservoir with the cleaning compound. The
container may be a sealed container having a base and a lid that is
moveable relative to the base to provide access to the reservoir so
that the cleaning compound can be refilled into the reservoir.
[0659] The dispensing system may include a visual indicator
indicating a level of cleaning compound in the reservoir; and a
level sensor configured to measure the level of the cleaning
compound in the reservoir and communicate the measured level of the
cleaning compound to the visual indicator.
[0660] According to another example, a paper and chemical
dispensing system that is configured to mount to a support wall may
be provided. The dispensing system may include a housing having a
cavity for housing a roll of paper, a chemical dispenser, and an
actuator. The housing may include a mounting member configured to
mount to the support wall, a support member configured to support
the roll of paper, a moveable member that is moveable relative to
the mounting member and the support member to provide access to the
cavity to replace the roll of paper, and a dispensing aperture
through which the roll of paper is withdrawn from the housing. The
chemical dispenser may be configured to dispense a chemical
compound; and an actuator may be configured to activate the
chemical dispenser.
[0661] The support member may include a semi-cylindrical portion
and an end portion, where the semi-cylindrical portion is coupled
to the mounting member, and where the end portion is coupled to the
semi-cylindrical portion opposite the mounting member. The
dispensing aperture may be disposed in the end portion of the
support member, where the moveable member is generally
symmetrically opposite to the support member, such that the
moveable member and the support member form two halves of a
clam-shell, and where the moveable member rotates relative to the
support member about a pivot.
[0662] The chemical dispenser may include a dispensing member
having at least one nozzle through which the chemical compound is
dispensed, where the dispensing member defines the dispensing
aperture. The actuator may include a motion sensor configured to
detect motion within a zone, so that the chemical dispenser is
activated upon detection of motion within the zone. The motion
sensor may be located in the dispensing member and detects motion
of the paper being withdrawn through the dispensing aperture, where
the chemical compound is dispensed onto the paper being withdrawn
upon activation of the chemical dispenser. The dispensing member
may be annular in shape thereby defining a substantially circular
shaped dispensing aperture. Each nozzle of the least one nozzle may
be disposed on or in an inner surface of the annular dispensing
member with each nozzle configured to direct a portion of the
chemical compound inwardly toward a portion of the roll of paper
that is being withdrawn through the dispensing aperture. The at
least one nozzle may include a plurality of nozzles, where each
nozzle of the plurality of nozzles is configured to direct the
portion of the chemical compound in a radial direction toward the
portion of the roll of paper being withdrawn. The chemical
dispenser may include a container having a reservoir for storing
the chemical compound therein and the container is fluidly
connected to the dispensing member. The container may be disposed
in a generally cylindrical holder, which is sized to fit inside the
roll of paper, and wherein the holder is detachable from the
chemical dispenser and the housing. The chemical dispenser may
include a chemical generator for generating the chemical compound,
and wherein the chemical generator is located in the holder
adjacent to the container. The dispensing system may include a
visual indicator indicating a level of chemical compound in the
reservoir, and a level sensor configured to measure the level of
the chemical compound in the reservoir and communicate the measured
level of the chemical compound to the visual indicator. The
actuator may include a motion sensor configured to detect motion
within a zone, so that the chemical dispenser is activated upon
detection of motion within the zone. The motion sensor may be
located in the dispensing member and detects motion of the paper
being withdrawn through the dispensing aperture, where the chemical
compound is dispensed onto the paper being withdrawn upon
activation of the chemical dispenser.
[0663] The chemical dispenser may include a dispensing member
having at least one nozzle on or in an exterior facing surface
through which the chemical compound is dispensed, the dispensing
member defining the dispensing aperture; and a container having a
reservoir for storing the chemical compound therein and the
container is fluidly connected to the dispensing member. The
chemical dispenser may include a fluid conduit extending through
the support member and fluidly connecting the container and the
dispensing member. The container may be a sealed container
comprising a base and a lid that is removable from the base to
provide access to the reservoir so that the reservoir can be
refilled with additional chemical compound. The dispensing system
may include a visual indicator indicating a level of chemical
compound in the reservoir; and a level sensor configured to measure
the level of the chemical compound in the reservoir and communicate
the measured level of the chemical compound to the visual
indicator. The actuator may include a sensor that is disposed on or
in the housing, and wherein the sensor activates the chemical
dispenser upon detecting a presence of an object in a detection
zone that is forward of and above the dispensing aperture.
[0664] According to another example, a paper and chemical
dispensing system that is configured to mount to a support member
may be provided. The dispensing system may include a housing having
a cavity for housing a unit of paper, a first dispensing aperture,
a container for housing a chemical compound, and a chemical
dispenser configured to dispense an amount of the chemical compound
upon activation. The housing may include a fixed member and a
panel. The fixed member has a base and spaced apart first and
second side members extending from opposite sides of the base,
where the base is configured to mount to the support member. The
panel is moveable relative to the fixed member between an open
position, in which the cavity is fully accessible, and a closed
position, in which the cavity is inaccessible. The first dispensing
aperture is defined by the panel and the fixed member, where a
first end of the unit of paper is configured to extend through the
first dispensing aperture.
[0665] A second dispensing aperture extending through one of the
first and second side members may be provided, where a second end
of the unit of paper is configured to extend through the second
dispensing aperture. The unit of paper may be a roll of paper, such
that the first end of the roll of paper is one of an inner end and
an outer end and the second end is the other of the inner end and
the outer end. The chemical dispenser may be associated with the
second dispensing aperture so that the chemical compound is
dispensed on the second end of the unit of paper upon activation.
The side member having the second dispensing aperture may include
an inner surface defining a bore extending through the respective
side member to the cavity, where the chemical dispenser is located
in or one the inner surface and the unit of paper is configured to
extend through the bore. The at least one end of the bore may have
a diameter that is greater than a diameter of a central portion of
the bore. A motion sensor configured to detect motion within a zone
may be provided, so that the chemical dispenser is activated upon
detection of motion within the zone. The motion sensor may be
located in or on the inner surface and detects motion of the paper
being withdrawn through at least one of the bore and the dispensing
aperture, where the chemical compound is dispensed onto the paper
being drawn through the bore upon activation. The chemical
dispenser may include at least two nozzles disposed radially around
the inner surface.
[0666] The container may include a lid and a body defining a
reservoir for holding the chemical compound, where the lid is
moveable relative to the body to provide access to the reservoir to
refill the reservoir with the chemical compound. The container may
be located in or coupled to the base of the fixed member. The
container may be removable from the base of the fixed member. The
container may be located in or coupled to one of the side members
of the fixed member. The container may be removable from the
associated side member of the fixed member.
[0667] The panel may be configured to move in a clockwise direction
relative to the fixed member toward the open position and the panel
is configured to move in a counterclockwise direction relative to
the fixed member toward the closed position. The panel may include
a first side edge that rides in a recessed groove in an interior
facing surface of the first side member; and a second side edge
that rides in a recessed groove in an interior facing surface of
the second side member; where the second side edge is opposite the
first side edge. The panel may be semi-cylindrical in shape and
each recessed groove of the first and second side edges is
semi-annular in shape, such that each recessed groove guides
movement of the panel.
[0668] A mechanical actuator that is configured to activate the
chemical dispenser may be provided, where the mechanical actuator
comprises at least one of a knob, a button, a switch, or a lever
that is manually activated by a user.
[0669] A sensor that is disposed on or in the housing may be
provided, where the sensor activates the chemical dispenser upon
detecting a presence of an object in a detection zone external to
the housing.
[0670] A motion sensor that is disposed on or in the housing may be
provided, where the sensor is configured to activate the chemical
dispenser upon detecting a motion of the paper within a zone
internal to the housing.
[0671] According to another embodiment, a standalone paper and
chemical dispensing system may be provided, which is configured to
mount to a support member. The dispensing system may include a
housing having a base and a chute extending laterally from the
base, the base having a closed bottom and an open top leading to a
cavity for housing a unit of paper; a first dispensing aperture in
the bottom of the base, wherein a first end of the unit of paper is
configured to extend through the first dispensing aperture; a
second dispensing aperture in the chute, wherein a second end of
the unit of paper is configured to extend through the second
dispensing aperture; a container for housing a cleaning compound;
and a chemical dispenser configured to dispense an amount of the
cleaning compound upon activation.
[0672] The dispensing system may include the unit of paper, where
the unit of paper is a roll of paper, such that the first end of
the roll of paper is one of an inner end and an outer end and the
second end is the other of the inner end and the outer end; and a
lid configured to detachably couple to the housing to close the top
of the base and conceal the unit of paper in the cavity.
[0673] The chemical dispenser may be associated with the first
dispensing aperture to dispense the amount of cleaning compound
onto the first end of the unit of paper. The chemical dispenser may
include at least one nozzle on or in at least one of an inner
surface defining the first dispensing aperture or an exterior
surface facing away from the bottom.
[0674] The dispensing system may include at least one of: a
mechanical actuator that is configured to activate the chemical
dispenser, wherein the mechanical actuator comprises at least one
of a knob, a button, a switch, or a lever that is manually
activated by a user; a sensor that is configured to activate the
chemical dispenser upon detecting a presence of an object in a
detection zone external to the housing; and/or a sensor that is
configured to activate the chemical dispenser upon detecting a
motion of the paper within a zone internal to the housing. The
container may be located in the base of the housing between the
bottom of the base and a support member that defines the cavity for
housing the unit of paper and supports the unit of paper.
[0675] The chemical dispenser may be associated with the second
dispensing aperture to dispense the amount of cleaning compound
onto the second end of the unit of paper. The chemical dispenser
may include at least one nozzle on or in at least one of an inner
surface defining the second dispensing aperture or an exterior
surface facing away from the chute. The dispensing system may
include at least one of: a mechanical actuator that is configured
to activate the chemical dispenser, wherein the mechanical actuator
comprises at least one of a knob, a button, a switch, or a lever
that is manually activated by a user; a sensor that is configured
to activate the chemical dispenser upon detecting a presence of an
object in a detection zone external to the housing; and/or a sensor
that is configured to activate the chemical dispenser upon
detecting a motion of the paper within a zone internal to the
housing. The chute may have a generally rectangular tubular shape
and a fluid conduit fluidly connects the at least one nozzle with
the container.
[0676] According to another embodiment, a chemical dispensing
system may be provided, which is configured to mount to a support
member. The dispensing system may include an elongated structural
member, a container, a chemical dispenser, and a flexible fluid
conduit. The elongated structural member may include and a hollow
portion and a first end configured to mount to the support member.
The container has a reservoir for housing a cleaning compound. The
chemical dispenser may be configured to detachably dock with the
structural member and dispense an amount of the cleaning compound
upon activation, wherein the chemical dispenser is movable relative
to the structural member. The flexible fluid conduit may fluidly
connect to the reservoir and the chemical dispenser.
[0677] The hollow portion may be located at a second end that is
opposite the first end, such that a base of the chemical dispenser
docks with the second end, where the structural member may be
configured to support a roll of paper. The fluid conduit may be
coupled to the base of the chemical dispenser and extends through
the hollow portion. The chemical dispenser may include at least one
nozzle located in an end opposite the base; and a mechanical
actuator that is configured to activate the chemical dispenser,
wherein the mechanical actuator comprises at least one of a knob, a
button, a switch, or a lever that is manually activated by a user.
The container may be located in the first end of the structural
member and comprises a lid and a body defining the reservoir, where
the lid is removable from the body to provide access to the
reservoir to refill the reservoir with the cleaning compound.
[0678] The structural member may include a second end that is
configured to mount to the support member at a location that is
different than the first end, where the hollow portion is located
between the first and second ends. The structural member may be
configured as one of a grab bar or a towel bar that includes a
central portion that extends transverse to and between the first
and second ends. The central portion may include a missing section,
such that the chemical dispenser fills the missing section in a
docked position with the structural member. The fluid conduit may
be coupled to a first side of the chemical dispenser and extends
through the hollow portion, and wherein at least one nozzle located
in a second side of the chemical dispenser opposite the first side,
the at least one nozzle may be concealed by the structural member
in the docked position, and the chemical dispenser may include a
mechanical actuator that is configured to activate the chemical
dispenser. The structural member may include an aperture located at
a transition between the central portion and an end, where the
chemical dispenser may be disposed in the aperture in a docked
position, and where the chemical dispenser may include a mechanical
actuator that is configured to activate the chemical dispenser.
[0679] According to another embodiment, a toilet may be fluidly
connected to a water supply. The toilet may include a bowl; an
inlet line that is fluidly connected to the water supply to receive
water; a seat that is moveably coupled to the bowl for supporting a
user; and a dispensing system. The dispensing system may include a
container having a reservoir that is configured to receive water
from the inlet line and mix with a chemical compound that mixes
with water in a mixing chamber to form a liquid cleaning compound;
a retaining structure coupled to the seat and retaining the
container; and a dispenser configured to discharge an amount of the
liquid cleaning compound upon activation.
[0680] The container may include a base and a lid that is removable
from the base to provide access to the reservoir to refill the
chemical compound. The chemical compound may be a liquid. The
chemical compound may be a solid.
[0681] A motor may be provided that is configured to move the
dispenser relative to the seat and retaining structure. The motor
may also pump the liquid cleaning compound to the dispenser upon
activation. A manual actuator may configured to activate the
dispenser through the controller. The manual actuator may be at
least one of a knob, a button, a switch or a lever. A battery may
be provided to supply electric power to the motor. The battery and
the motor may be retained to the seat by the retaining structure.
The toilet may include a sensor configured to activate the
dispenser upon detecting a presence of an object in a detection
zone. The sensor may detect the presence of a user seated on the
seat and the sensor activates the dispenser after the user no
longer is seated on the seat.
[0682] The dispenser may discharge the liquid cleaning compound
onto an inner surface of the bowl. The dispenser may include a
fixed portion, an outer portion and an inner portion nested with
the outer portion, where the inner and outer portions are moveable
relative to the fixed portion and relative to one another. The
outer portion may include a base and a pair of spaced apart legs
extending away from the base, where the inner portion is disposed
between the legs and supported by the base. The outer portion may
include a first foot extending inwardly from one leg of the pair of
legs and a second foot extending inwardly toward the first foot
from the other leg of the pair of legs, where the first foot and
the second foot retain the inner portion. The inner portion may
include at least one nozzle configured to discharge the cleaning
compound having a first spray pattern, where the outer portion
includes at least one nozzle configured to discharge the cleaning
compound having a second spray pattern. The dispenser may be
operable in: a first mode in which the inner portion is extended
relative to the fixed portion and the outer portion and the
cleaning compound is discharged in the first spray pattern; and a
second mode in which the outer portion is extended relative to the
fixed portion and the inner portion and the cleaning compound is
discharged in the second spray pattern. The dispenser may be
operable in a third mode in which both the inner portion and the
outer portion are extended relative to the fixed portion and the
cleaning compound is discharged in both the first spray pattern and
the second spray pattern.
[0683] The dispenser may include a base fixed to at least one of
the seat and the bowl; and a body having a proximate end that is
rotatably coupled to the base so that the body is rotatable
relative to the base about a longitudinal axis, where the body
includes a plurality of nozzles disposed on or in a distal end and
configured to discharge the cleaning compound. The body may be
configured to move along the longitudinal axis relative to the base
between an extended position, in which a portion of the body is
telescopically extends beyond an end of the base proximate the
body, and a retracted position, in which at least the portion of
the body is telescopically withdrawn within the base. The body may
include a generally planar spray face at the distal end and having
the plurality of nozzles. The body may include a first spray face
on a first side of the distal end and a second spray face on a
second side of the distal end, wherein the first spray face
includes the plurality of nozzles that direct the cleaning compound
into a first spray pattern, where the second spray face includes
one or more additional nozzles that direct water into a second
spray pattern. At least one of the first spray face or the second
spray face may include a first surface having at least one nozzle
and a second surface that is at an oblique angle relative to the
first surface and includes at least one nozzle. The body may
include an upper surface having the plurality of nozzles configured
to discharge the cleaning compound as a first spray pattern away
from the upper surface and transverse to the longitudinal axis; and
an end surface having a spray opening that directs at least one of
the cleaning compound and water as a second spray pattern along the
longitudinal axis. The first spray pattern may be a mist and the
second spray pattern is a stream. The body may be telescopically
coupled to the base so that the body is extendable/retractable
relative to the base. The body may include a first surface
including the plurality of nozzles; and a second surface configured
at an angle relative to the first surface; where a first nozzle or
a first set of nozzles of the plurality of nozzles is configured to
direct the cleaning compound toward the second surface such that
the cleaning compound from the first nozzle or the first set of
nozzles deflects off the second surface. A second nozzle or a
second set of nozzles of the plurality of nozzles may be configured
to direct the cleaning compound without contacting the second
surface of the body. The second surface may be an atomizing plate
that is configured to vibrate.
[0684] According to another embodiment, a toilet may include a
bowl; a seat that is moveably coupled to the bowl for supporting a
user; a container comprising a base and a lid that is removable
from the base to provide access to a reservoir that is configured
to house a liquid cleaning compound comprising water and a chemical
compound; a retaining structure coupled to the seat and retaining
the container; and a dispenser configured to discharge an amount of
the liquid cleaning compound upon activation; wherein the container
is removable from the retaining structure.
[0685] The seat includes an aperture through which the container is
accessible to remove the container from the retaining structure and
the seat, and the toilet further comprises a cap that detachably
couples to the seat to conceal the aperture and the container. The
toilet may include an inlet line that fluidly connects the
container to a water supply; and an outlet line that fluidly
connects the reservoir and the dispenser. The dispenser may
discharge the liquid cleaning compound into at least one of water
housed in the bowl and onto an inner surface of the bowl. The
toilet may include a pump contained in the seat and configured to
move the liquid cleaning compound from the reservoir to the
dispenser; and a power supply that supplies electric power to the
pump.
[0686] According to another embodiment, a toilet may be provided,
which is configured to receive a supply of water. The toilet may
include a structure comprising a bowl; a seat that is moveably
coupled to the bowl for supporting a user; a container having a
reservoir that is configured to house a liquid cleaning compound
comprising water and a chemical compound; a wand-type dispenser
that is moveable relative to the structure and is configured to
discharge an amount of the liquid cleaning compound upon
activation; and a flexible conduit connecting the dispenser to the
structure.
[0687] The container may be located within the dispenser. The
flexible conduit may supply the water to the dispenser for the
liquid cleaning compound. The dispenser may include an
electrochemical generator that generates the chemical compound and
supplies the chemical compound to the container. The dispenser may
include a power supply for supplying electric power to the
electrochemical generator. The dispenser may include an inlet and a
lid that detachably couples to the inlet to provide access to a
reservoir of the container to refill the chemical compound.
[0688] The container may be located in the structure outside of the
dispenser, where the flexible conduit supplies the cleaning
compound to the dispenser. A disposable attachment having a first
end and a second end may be provided, where the first end of the
disposable attachment is configured to be held by a retaining
element of the dispenser, and where the cleaning compound is
discharged through the second end of the disposable attachment. The
dispenser may include a first actuator that moves the retaining
element between a locking position, in which the retaining element
retains the attachment to the dispenser, and a non-locking
position, in which the attachment is released from the dispenser.
The second end of the attachment may include a scrubbing element.
The dispenser may include a second actuator for controlling
operation of the dispenser. The dispenser may include an
electrochemical generator that generates the chemical compound
supplied to the container. The dispenser may include a flow control
that is controlled by the second actuator that regulates the flow
of the cleaning compound from the container to an outlet in the
dispenser.
[0689] The dispenser may include a base coupled to the flexible
conduit; and a housing having a first end and a second end, wherein
the housing is rotatably coupled to the base at a location between
the first and second ends so that the housing can rotate relative
to the base, where the first end includes at least one nozzle that
is configured to discharge the cleaning compound in a first mode of
operation, and where the second end includes at least one nozzle
that is configured to discharge water in a second mode of
operation. The base may be a clevis such that the housing rotates
about a pivot axis defined by two concentric pivots. The flexible
conduit may supply the water to the dispenser for the liquid
cleaning compound and the water is routed through at least one of
the two pivots. The container may be located within the dispenser.
The dispenser may include an electrochemical generator that
generates the chemical compound supplied to the container. The
structure may include a tank that is configured to hold a volume of
water that is filled by the supply of water, where the flexible
conduit is coupled to the tank to supply water from the tank to the
dispenser. An actuator may be provided that activates the dispenser
in the first mode of operation when the first end is distal the
base and the second end is proximate the base, and wherein the
actuator activates the dispenser in the second mode of operation
when the second end is distal the base and the first end is
proximate the base. The actuator may be a mechanical actuator that
includes at least one of a knob, a button, a switch, or a lever
that is manually activated by a user. The actuator may be an
electronic actuator comprising at least one of a touchpad or a
sensor.
[0690] The structure may include a tank that is configured to hold
a volume of water provided by the supply of water, wherein the
flexible conduit comprises a hose that is coupled to the tank to
supply water from the tank to the dispenser; and a housing coupled
to an outside of a wall of the tank and configured to house the
dispenser. The housing may include a first half, a second half
coupled to the first half forming a cavity therebetween, and a
support extending between the first half and the second half, the
support being configured to retain the dispenser in place. One of
the first half and the second half may be fixedly coupled to the
tank and the other of the first half and the second half is
detachably coupled to the fixedly coupled half. The support may
form a cup with the first half and the second half to hold the
dispenser.
[0691] The dispenser may include a housing comprising a first end
and a second end, wherein the second end is coupled to the flexible
conduit and the container is housed in the housing; a head recessed
into a bore in the first end of the housing in a retracted position
and extending beyond the first end in an extend position to reveal
a first set of nozzles configured to discharge the amount of the
liquid cleaning compound. The dispenser may include a locking
mechanism that retains the head in the retraced position relative
to the housing. The locking mechanism may include a tab disposed on
a base of the head that is configured to engage an annular channel
in the housing, where the channel is located between a top wall and
a bottom wall of the housing. The top wall may include a
longitudinal groove extending into the channel, where the groove is
sized to complement the tab so that the tab can pass into the
channel through the groove, then upon relative rotation of the head
relative to the housing, the tab is rotated into a locking position
to be retained by the top wall and the bottom wall. The dispenser
may include a biasing member that biases the head in a longitudinal
direction away from the bottom wall of the housing. The housing may
include a second set of nozzles that are configured to discharge
water.
[0692] The dispenser may include a housing that houses the
container, the housing comprising a first end and a second end,
which is coupled to the flexible conduit; a first outlet in the
housing that is configured to discharge the cleaning compound in a
first pattern; and an actuator disposed on the first end of the
housing for controlling discharge of the cleaning compound through
the first outlet. The first pattern may be cylindrical in shape.
The dispenser may include a second outlet in the housing that is
configured to discharge the cleaning compound in a second pattern.
The first pattern may be a cylindrical in shape, where the second
pattern is semi-cylindrical in shape. The dispenser may include a
second actuator that controls the discharge of the cleaning
compound through the second outlet. The actuator may be a button
that is depressible and upon being depressed actuates discharge of
the cleaning compound through the first outlet.
[0693] The dispenser may include a base that is coupled to the
flexible conduit, the base having an outlet; and a spray head
rotatably coupled to the base, wherein the spray head includes a
first outlet, which is in fluid communication with the outlet of
the base in a first position of the spray head to discharge water
in a first spray pattern, and a second outlet, which is in fluid
communication with the outlet of the base in a second position of
the spray head to discharge the amount of the liquid cleaning
compound in a second spray pattern. The dispenser may include a
valve for controlling the flow of water in the first position and
the cleaning compound in the second position; and an actuator for
controlling opening/closing of the valve. An H2O2 generator may be
located in the dispenser and is configured to produce H2O2 using
oxygen from air external to the dispenser, water supplied through
the flexible conduit, and an electrical current generated by a
power source. The spray head may include a third outlet, which is
in fluid communication with the outlet of the base to discharge the
H2O2 in a third position of the spray head. The dispenser may
control an actuator for controlling the flow of at least one of
water in the first position, the cleaning compound in the second
position, or the H2O2 in the third position. The dispenser may
include a valve for controlling the flow of at least one of water
in the first position, the cleaning compound in the second
position, or the H2O2 in the third position, where the actuator
opens/closes the valve. The dispenser may include an
electrochemical generator that generates the chemical compound and
supplies the chemical compound to the container; and a power supply
for supplying electric power to the electrochemical generator.
[0694] According to another embodiment, a toilet may be provided,
which is configured to receive a supply of water. The toilet may
include a structure that includes a bowl, a seat assembly, a
container, and a wand-type dispenser. The seat assembly may include
a support coupled to the structure and a seat that is rotatably
coupled to the support for supporting a user. The container has a
reservoir that is configured to house a cleaning compound
comprising water and a chemical compound. The wand-type dispenser
may be configured to dock within and undock from the seat assembly
such that the dispenser is moveable relative to the structure and
the seat assembly in an undocked position, where the dispenser is
configured to discharge an amount of the cleaning compound upon
activation.
[0695] The dispenser may be cordless and may be configured to dock
with the support of the seat assembly in a docked position. The
support may include a bore that is configured to receive the
dispenser in the docked position, where the support includes an
actuator that is configured to release the dispenser to undock the
dispenser. The bore may be substantially cylindrical in shape and
is in a side of the support, where the dispenser has a
complementary shape so that the dispenser fits in the bore with an
end of the dispenser being generally flush with the side of the
support. The actuator may be a button or a switch. The toilet may
include a locking mechanism configured to retain the dispenser in
the bore in the docked position and a spring configured to bias the
dispenser out of the bore so that when the dispenser is released by
the actuator, where the dispenser is moved by a force of the spring
such that a portion of the dispenser is outside of the bore. The
dispenser may include a first outlet that dispense the cleaning
compound and a second outlet that is configured to dispense water,
where the dispenser includes a water reservoir. The first outlet
may be disposed in a first end of the dispenser, where a second end
of the dispenser includes an inlet that is configured to receive
water from the support when in the docked position, wherein the
support receives water from the supply of water. The support may be
fluidly connected with the tank through a fluid channel. The side
of the support may be a top side of the support that faces
upwardly, such that the dispenser can be withdrawn from the top
side and the first outlet is directed above the bowl and support,
where one of the structure and the support include a second bore
that receives the dispenser in a second position, in which the
first outlet is directed into the bowl.
[0696] A conduit may couple the dispenser to the seat assembly. The
conduit may include a hose configured to fluidly connect the
dispenser to water from the supply of water. The conduit may
include an electrical cord that electrically connects the dispenser
to a power supply. The seat may include a base member having an
upper surface for supporting the user and a cavity that is
configured to receive the dispenser in the docked position; and a
cover member that moves relative to the base between a closed
position, in which the cavity is concealed, and an open position,
in which the cavity is accessible. The cavity may be in a front
side of the base member that is opposite a rear side of the base
member, where the rear side is rotatably hinged to the support of
the seat assembly through a hinge assembly. The seat may include a
fluid passage that is routed inside the base member and is fluidly
connected to the water through a hinge assembly rotatably coupling
the seat and the support, where the conduit routes into the cavity
and is fluidly connected to the fluid passage. The support may
include a base that is coupled to the bowl and includes a cavity
that is configured to receive the dispenser in the docked position;
and a cover that moves relative to the base between a closed
position, in which the cavity is concealed, and an open position,
in which the cavity is accessible; where the conduit is routed
through the cavity. The cover may form all of a top surface of the
support in the closed position. The cavity may be a notch in a top
surface of the base so that the cover forms only a portion of a top
of the support in the closed position. The base may include a fluid
passage that is fluidly connected to the water, and a hinge
assembly rotatably coupling the seat and the support.
[0697] According to another embodiment, a toilet may be provided,
which is configured to receive a supply of water from an inlet
line. The toilet may include a structure comprising a bowl, a
housing, and an outline line. The housing may include an inlet
configured to directly couple to the inlet line to fluidly connect
the inlet to the inlet line, a reservoir for housing a chemical
compound that mixes with water from the inlet to form a cleaning
compound, and an outlet configured to output the cleaning compound,
and an outlet line fluidly connecting the outlet of the housing and
the structure to introduce the cleaning compound into the
structure.
[0698] The housing may be located external the structure. A
container may be provided that is housed in and removable from the
housing, where the container is configured to hold the chemical
compound and includes a base and a lid that is removable from the
base to provide access to an inside of the container to refill the
chemical compound. The base may include one or more holes therein
to allow water to mix with the chemical compound through the one or
more holes. The lid may be rotatably coupled to the base through a
hinge or a pivot. A flush mechanism may be provided, where the
outlet line fluidly connects the outlet of the housing and the
flush mechanism, such that the flush mechanism receives the
cleaning compound and uses the cleaning compound to flush the
contents of the bowl from the toilet. The structure may include a
tank for holding a volume of water therein for use during a flush
cycle, where the outlet line is directly connected to the outlet of
the housing and an inlet of the tank. A fill valve may be disposed
in the tank, where the inlet of the tank is an inlet of the fill
valve so that the cleaning compound is introduced into the tank
through the fill valve.
[0699] The inlet line may be detachably connected to the inlet of
the housing, and the outlet line may be detachably connected to the
outlet of the housing. A lid may be provided that detachably
couples to the housing to close an open top of the housing to seal
the cleaning compound in the sealed lid and housing. The reservoir
may be defined by a compartment of the housing that is moveable
relative to a base of the housing, wherein the base includes the
inlet and the outlet. The compartment may be configured to pivot
relative to the base of the housing between a closed position and
an open position, in which the reservoir is accessible. The housing
may be generally cylindrical in shape with a semi-cylindrical
opening that receives a generally cylindrical compartment in the
closed position.
[0700] The inlet of the housing may include an inlet connector that
is configured to detachably couple to the inlet line, and the
outlet of the housing includes an outlet connector that is
configured to detachably couple to the outlet line. The inlet
connector may include a sleeve having an internal passage and
external threads that is configured to thread to threads of the
inlet line, and wherein the outlet connector includes an internally
threaded bore that is configured to thread to threads of the outlet
line.
[0701] A dispenser may be configured to dispense an amount of
cleaning compound onto the structure, where the outlet may include
a first outlet that fluidly connects the dispenser with cleaning
compound from the housing. The structure may include a tank, and
where the outlet may include a second outlet that fluidly connects
the tank with cleaning compound form the housing. The dispenser may
be configured to discharge an amount of the cleaning compound onto
the seat after detecting presence of a user on the seat and
detecting that the user is no longer seated on the seat.
[0702] The chemical compound may be a solid. The solid chemical
compound may include one or more flow beads.
[0703] According to another embodiment, a toilet may be provided,
which is configured to receive a supply of water. The toilet may
include a tank configured to hold the water, the tank having a vent
hole; a bowl fluidly connected to the tank through a fluid channel;
and an integrated flush valve and ventilation system that includes
a valve body, a housing, a fan, a motor, and a vent. The valve body
fluidly connects the tank and the fluid channel. The housing may be
disposed in the tank and moveable relative to the valve body during
a flush cycle to pass the water from the tank into the bowl through
the fluid channel, the housing having a bore that is in fluid
communication with the fluid channel at a first end. The fan is
disposed in the bore and operable in at least one of a first mode
or a second mode. The motor is disposed in the bore and configured
to rotate the fan in at least one of the first mode or the second
mode. The vent may have an inlet coupled to a second end of the
housing and the vent may be in fluid communication with the bore.
The vent has an outlet that is in fluid communication with the vent
hole in the tank. In the first mode, the fan moves air from the
bowl to the vent through the bore and the fluid channel to be
vented through the vent hole in the tank. In the second mode, the
fan moves air from outside the tank through the vent hole to the
bowl through the bore and the fluid channel.
[0704] The fan may be operable in both the first mode and the
second mode. A filter comprising a filtering material may be
provided in the system, where the filter is disposed in either the
bore or the vent to filter fluid moving across the filter between
the vent and the bowl. The filtering material may include at least
one of a zeolite, a charcoal, or a hydroxyl. The filtering material
includes the zeolite according to one example. The filter may be
disposed in the inlet of the vent and the filter is sized to occupy
the entire cross-section of a vent passage extending between the
inlet of the vent and the outlet of the vent. A cap may be provided
to couple to the second end of the housing, where the vent couples
directly to the cap to seal the flow of fluid between the vent and
the housing. The filter may be disposed in the bore of the
housing.
[0705] The housing may include a buoyant element. A power source
may be provided to supply electric power to the motor. The power
source may be a battery that is located in the tank above a water
line of the water housed in the tank. A sensing system may be
provided having a VOC sensor that is located in or around the bowl
that detects organics, where at least one of the first mode or the
second mode is activated based on a detection by the VOC sensor.
The VOC sensor may be located in or on a rim of the toilet that is
above the bowl. A seat assembly may be provided having a seat and a
seat cover each of which is independently rotatable relative to the
bowl, where the VOC sensor is located in or on the seat assembly.
The VOC sensor may be located in or on the seat cover in a central
portion such that the VOC sensor detects organics in the bowl
through an opening in the seat in a closed position of the seat and
the seat cover. The sensing system may include a user detection
sensor that is configured to detect the presence of a user seated
on the seat, and wherein the user detection sensor activates at
least one of a flush cycle of the toilet or the fan to operate in
the first mode or the second mode after the user is no longer
seated on the seat. The user detection sensor may be located in or
on the seat cover to detect the user seated on the seat in an open
position of the seat cover. The user detection sensor may be
located on or in a side of the tank facing laterally outward, so
that that a zone of detection of the user detection zone is beside
the tank. The sensing system may include a remote actuator that is
located remotely from the toilet, and the remote actuator may
include, for example, a first sensor that is configured to activate
a flush cycle of the toilet based on a detected presence or a
detected motion within a first zone of detection, and a second
sensor that is configured to activate the fan to operate in one of
the first mode or the second mode based on a detected presence or a
detected motion within a second zone of detection. The remote
actuator may include a third sensor that is configured to activate
the fan in the other of the first mode or the second mode based on
a detected presence or a detected motion within a third zone of
detection.
[0706] According to yet another embodiment, a tankless toilet may
be provided, which is configured to receive water from a water
line. The tankless toilet may include a base, a seat assembly, and
a hinge assembly. The base may include a bowl and a rim above the
bowl. The seat assembly may include a seat configured to support a
user of the toilet in a down position, wherein the seat includes a
fluid channel and a plurality of holes in the underside fluidly
connected to the fluid channel. The hinge assembly allows for
rotation of the seat and includes a seat brace and a hinge base.
The seat brace is coupled to the seat and has a fluid inlet and a
fluid outlet, which is configured to direct fluid to the fluid
channel of the seat. The hinge base is coupled to the base and has
an inlet configured to receive water from the water line. The hinge
base may also have a first outlet fluidly connected to the inlet
and configured to deliver water to the fluid inlet of the seat
brace. Water may be configured to be discharged from the fluid
channel into or onto the bowl in a flush cycle.
[0707] The seat assembly may include a seat cover pivotally coupled
to the hinge assembly to allow rotation of the seat cover relative
to the seat, wherein the seat cover includes a pivot member that is
pivotally coupled to the seat brace of the hinge assembly. The seat
brace may include a body and two spaced apart arms extending from
the body, wherein the pivot member includes two spaced apart
cylindrical portions, and wherein each arm is pivotally coupled to
an associated cylindrical portion of the pivot member.
[0708] The hinge base may include a body having the inlet and the
first outlet; a first arm that extends from the body and is
configured to pivotally couple to the seat brace through a first
pivot member; and a second arm that is spaced apart from the first
arm, extends from the body and is configured to pivotally couple to
the seat brace through a second pivot member. At least one of the
first pivot member or the second pivot member may fluidly couple
the first outlet of the hinge base to the fluid inlet of the seat
brace. A flexible conduit may fluidly connect the first outlet of
the hinge base to the fluid inlet of the seat brace. The hinge base
may include a second outlet in the body, wherein the second outlet
is configured as a jetway that directs water onto or in a rear
portion of the bowl. The hinge base may include a third outlet in
the body and a fourth outlet in the body, wherein each of the third
and fourth outlets is configured as a jetway that directs water
onto or in a rear portion of the bowl, and wherein each jetway is
configured to do at least one of priming the passageway or rinsing
an interior surface of the bowl.
[0709] The base may include an inner wall that defines the bowl;
and an outer wall extending around the inner wall, so that the
inner wall and outer wall meet at the rim, wherein a cavity is
located between the inner and outer walls. The bowl may have a sump
in a bottom of the bowl and an outlet facing forward from the sump.
A trapway may be located at least in part in a forward portion of
the cavity and having an inlet that is fluidly connected to the
outlet of the bowl, wherein the trapway may include a semi-circular
portion and a down leg, the semi-circular portion extending above a
water line in the sump. The down leg may be configured to be
fluidly connected to a drain and is located in a side portion of
the cavity. A pump may be provided having an inlet that is fluidly
connected to the inlet line and an outlet that is fluidly connected
to the inlet of the hinge base through a fluid conduit, wherein the
pump is configured to increase the pressure of the water received
from the inlet line so that the water delivered to the hinge base
has a higher pressure than the water from the inlet line. The pump
may be an electric pump that is located in a rear portion of the
cavity, and wherein the electric pump is connected to a power
supply. A dispensing system may be provided having a container that
is configured to house a cleaning compound including a chemical
compound and water. The water may be received from the inlet line.
The container may include an inlet that receives water from the
inlet line and an outlet through which the cleaning compound passes
to the pump, which pumps the cleaning compound to the inlet of the
hinge base. The container may include a portion fixedly coupled to
the base and a lid that is removable from the fixed portion to
provide access to a reservoir in the container housing the chemical
compound. An electrochemical generator may be provided that
generates the chemical compound and supplies the chemical compound
to the container. A power supply may be provided for supplying
electric power to the electrochemical generator and the pump. The
chemical generator may include an H2O2 generator that is configured
to produce H2O2 using oxygen from air external to the dispenser,
water supplied through the flexible conduit, and an electrical
current generated by the power supply.
[0710] As utilized herein, the terms "approximately," "about,"
"substantially", and similar terms are intended to have a broad
meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of
ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this
disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in
the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to
allow a description of certain features described and claimed
without restricting the scope of these features to the precise
numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be
interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential
modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and
claimed are considered to be within the scope of the invention as
recited in the appended claims.
[0711] The terms "coupled," "connected," and the like, as used
herein, mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to
one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent) or
moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be
achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional
intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary
body with one another or with the two members or the two members
and any additional intermediate members being attached to one
another.
[0712] References herein to the positions of elements (e.g., "top,"
"bottom," "above," "below," etc.) are merely used to describe the
orientation of various elements in the FIGURES. It should be noted
that the orientation of various elements may differ according to
other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended
to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
[0713] The construction and arrangement of the elements of the
cleaning systems, dispensing systems, toilets, standalone systems,
etc. as shown in the numerous exemplary embodiments of this
application are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments
of the present disclosure have been described in detail, those
skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily
appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations
in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the
various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use
of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially
departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject
matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed
may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of
elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or
number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or
varied.
[0714] Additionally, the word "exemplary" is used to mean serving
as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design
described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed
as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs (and
such term is not intended to connote that such embodiments are
necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples). Rather, use of
the word "exemplary" is intended to present concepts in a concrete
manner. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be
included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other
substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in
the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the preferred
and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of
the appended claims.
[0715] Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions
may also be made in the design, operating conditions and
arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing
from the scope of the present invention. For example, any element
(e.g., dispenser, generator, container, etc.) disclosed in one
embodiment may be incorporated or utilized with any other
embodiment disclosed herein. Also, for example, the order or
sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or
re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Any
means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures
described herein as performing the recited function and not only
structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other
substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in
the design, operating configuration, and arrangement of the
preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from
the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *