U.S. patent application number 14/793008 was filed with the patent office on 2017-01-12 for privacy medical garment for access to patient's torso.
The applicant listed for this patent is DIGNITY GARMENTS, LLC. Invention is credited to Ruonan Wu.
Application Number | 20170006937 14/793008 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 57729887 |
Filed Date | 2017-01-12 |
United States Patent
Application |
20170006937 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Wu; Ruonan |
January 12, 2017 |
PRIVACY MEDICAL GARMENT FOR ACCESS TO PATIENT'S TORSO
Abstract
During various medical procedures and clinical examinations, it
is necessary to access a patient's chest and abdominal areas. A
medical garment top provides limited but easy access to a patient's
upper body along with protection from bodily fluids and vomitus.
The medical garment top includes a garment top with at least one
selectively closable, elongated passageway in the garment top that
spans a lateral distance across an anterior portion of the garment
top, and a closure mechanism for removably joining two sides of the
elongated passageway.
Inventors: |
Wu; Ruonan; (Madison,
MS) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
DIGNITY GARMENTS, LLC |
Madison |
MS |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
57729887 |
Appl. No.: |
14/793008 |
Filed: |
July 7, 2015 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D 2400/52 20130101;
A41D 13/1245 20130101; A41D 2300/322 20130101; A41D 2300/32
20130101 |
International
Class: |
A41D 13/12 20060101
A41D013/12 |
Claims
1. A medical garment top for providing limited but easy access to a
patient's upper body and for providing protection from bodily
fluids, comprising: a garment top; at least one selectively
closable, elongated passageway in the garment top that spans a
generally horizontal lateral distance across an anterior portion of
the garment top; and a closure mechanism that removably joins two
sides of the elongated passageway.
2. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the elongated
passageway is a slit formed in a material of the garment top, the
slit defining the two sides that are removably joined by the
closure mechanism.
3. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the elongated
passageway is configured horizontally along the garment top such
that the elongated passageway extends between armpits or in
parallel to a horizontal axis between armpits.
4. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the elongated
passageway is configured so as not to extend beyond armpits and
anterior axillary lines extending downward from armpits and along
sides.
5. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the elongated
passageway is configured so as to be in an upper body region that
is inferior to tops of shoulders and clavicle and superior to a
navel.
6. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the elongated
passageway is configured so as to be in a central upper body region
that is inferior to a sternum and superior to hips or pelvic
region.
7. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the closure
mechanism terminates at a location that is generally aligned with
and medial to a right armpit on the garment top and the elongated
passageway may be closed with a minimal gap left open to
accommodate EKG wires exiting from beneath the garment.
8. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the closure
mechanism originates at a location that is generally aligned with
and medial to a left armpit on the garment top.
9. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the closure
mechanism includes one or more of zippers or Velcro.
10. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the elongated
passageway spans a distance between 5 and 15 inches.
11. The medical garment top in claim 1, further comprising an
interior protective flap that is attached to a location above the
elongated passageway on an interior surface of the garment top and
that extends below the elongated passageway, the flap spanning a
lateral distance that is at least a lateral distance of the
elongated passageway such that the flap prevents patient skin,
hair, and tissue from being caught in the closure mechanism.
12. The medical garment top in claim 1, further comprising an
exterior flap that is attached to an exterior surface of the
garment top above the elongated passageway.
13. The medical garment top in claim 12, wherein the exterior flap
is removable.
14. The medical garment top in claim 1, further comprising a
removable patch that is attached to an exterior surface of the
garment top, the removable patch covering the elongated
passageway.
15. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the garment top is
made of one or more of plastic or fabric.
16. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the elongated
passageway has a shape that is curved or diagonal.
17. The medical garment top in claim 1, wherein the garment top has
an open back.
18. A method of providing limited access and protection during
medical procedures, comprising: providing a medical garment top
comprising; a garment top; at least one selectively closable,
elongated passageway in the garment top that spans a generally
horizontal lateral distance across an anterior portion of the
garment top; and a closure mechanism that removably joins two sides
of the elongated passageway; opening the elongated passageway by
moving the closure mechanism in a first direction along the
elongated passageway such that the sides of the elongated
passageway are separated and a body region of a patient's upper
body is accessible; introducing medical examination or surgical
equipment through the open passageway; performing a surgery or
examination on the patient; withdrawing the medical examination or
surgical equipment; closing the elongated passageway by moving the
closure mechanism in an opposite direction from the first direction
along the elongated passageway such that the sides of the elongated
passageway are joined together and a body region of the patient's
upper body is concealed.
19. The method in claim 18, wherein introducing medical examination
or surgical equipment through the open passageway comprises
applying EKG wires on to the patient's torso.
20. The method in claim 19, wherein withdrawing the medical
examination or surgical equipment comprises withdrawing the EKG
wires through the passageway.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] Ofttimes in medical procedures and clinical examinations, it
is necessary for a medical practitioner to access a patient's upper
body region. One common practice is to access a patient's torso to
monitor electrical activities of the patient's heart via an
electrocardiogram (EKG). Such access may occur during a routine
examination, such as during a checkup of heart electrical activity.
Access may also occur during critical procedures, such as during
monitoring of the heart needed while administering intravenous
sedation given during a gastrointestinal endoscopy. Application of
standard four lead EKG sensor pads requires access to the chest and
upper abdomen of the patient's front side.
[0002] In addition to access for EKG, abdominal access is required
for gastrostomy, enterostomy, colostomy stomas' wound care,
paracentesis, aspiration, and removing ascetic fluid from the
abdominal cavity, to name a few procedures. Under these
circumstances, there is no dedicated medical garment top to protect
a patient's dignity by providing limited but easy access and to
provide some protection against the patient's own body fluid and
possible vomitus.
[0003] Standard hospital gowns include single piece garments that
are open along the patient's back. As such, there is no
conventional access to the necessary EKG sensor pad placement
location when a patient wears the standard hospital gown. Placement
requires partial or complete disrobing of the patient to obtain
adequate visualization of the pad placement. This can make a
patient feel uncomfortable. Additionally, body exposure to cool air
of a hospital environment as a result of being disrobed can further
add to the discomfort. It is often important, however, that a
patient be as relaxed and as comfortable as possible for success
and accuracy of the procedure. It is also important for the
patient's emotional and physical well-being.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0004] During many various medical procedures and clinical
examinations, it is necessary to access a patient's chest and
abdominal areas. A medical garment top described herein provides
limited but easy access to a patient's upper body along with
protection from bodily fluids and vomitus. The medical garment top
includes a garment top with at least one selectively closable,
elongated passageway in the garment top that spans a lateral (e.g.,
generally horizontal) distance across an anterior portion of the
garment top, and a closure mechanism (e.g., a zipper) for removably
joining two sides of the elongated passageway. For example, the
elongated passageway may be generally horizontal, located below the
shoulders, and above the navel.
[0005] Another aspect of the present disclosure describes a method
for performing a surgical procedure on a patient while preserving
patient privacy. Such a method may include steps of providing a
medical garment top; opening the elongated passageway by moving the
closure mechanism in a first direction along the elongated
passageway such that the sides of the elongated passageway are
separated and a body region of the patient's upper body is
accessible; introducing medical examination or surgical equipment
through the open passageway (e.g., introducing and applying EKG
wires on the patient's torso); performing a surgery or examination
on the patient; withdrawing the medical examination or surgical
equipment (e.g., EKG wires); and closing the elongated passageway
by moving the closure mechanism in an opposite direction from the
first direction along the elongated passageway such that the sides
of the elongated passageway are joined together and a body region
of the patient's upper body is concealed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] FIG. 1 depicts a frontal view of an exemplary medical
garment top.
[0007] FIG. 2 depicts anatomical lines of a front upper body.
[0008] FIG. 3 depicts anatomical lines on a side of an upper
body.
[0009] FIG. 4 depicts EKG points of attachment on a front upper
body.
[0010] FIG. 5 depicts points of access on a front upper body for a
gastrostomy and colostomy stomas.
[0011] FIG. 6 depicts EKG wires exiting from an elongated
passageway in an exemplary medical garment top on a front upper
body.
[0012] FIG. 7 depicts access to a stomach region through an
elongated passageway on a front upper body.
[0013] FIG. 8 depicts a frontal view of a medical garment top that
includes an interior flap.
[0014] FIG. 9 depicts a view of a standard medical garment, with
ties shown in phantom.
[0015] FIG. 10 depicts a frontal view of a medical garment top that
includes a patch for covering the elongated passageway.
[0016] FIG. 11 depicts a frontal view of a medical garment top that
includes an elongated passageway which is diagonal.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] During various medical procedures and clinical examinations,
it is necessary to access a patient's chest and abdominal areas. A
medical garment top provides limited but easy access to a patient's
upper body along with protection from bodily fluids (e.g., saliva,
blood, etc.) and vomitus. The medical garment top includes a
garment top with at least one selectively closable, elongated
passageway in the garment top that spans a generally horizontal
distance across an anterior portion of the garment top, and a
closure mechanism (e.g., a zipper and/or Velcro) for removably
joining two sides of the elongated passageway, so as to selectively
close the passageway.
[0018] Another aspect of the present disclosure describes a method
for performing a surgical procedure on a patient while preserving
patient privacy. The method may include steps of providing a
medical garment top; opening the elongated passageway by moving the
closure mechanism in a first direction along the elongated
passageway such that the sides of the elongated passageway are
separated and a body region of the patient's upper body is
accessible therethrough; introducing medical examination or
surgical equipment through the open passageway (e.g., introducing
and applying EKG wires on the patient's torso); performing a
surgery or examination on the patient; withdrawing the medical
examination or surgical equipment (e.g., EKG wires); and closing
the elongated passageway by moving the closure mechanism in an
opposite direction from the first direction along the elongated
passageway such that the sides of the elongated passageway are
joined together and a body region of the patient's upper body is
concealed.
[0019] A medical garment top 100 as shown in FIG. 1 includes a
garment top 101 with a selectively closeable, elongated passageway
102 that spans a generally horizontal distance across an anterior
portion of the garment top 100. The elongated passageway 102 may
include two sides, 104a and 104b, that may be removably joined
together. A closure mechanism, such as a zipper tab 106 and zipper
chains 108, is used to removably join the two sides 104a and 104b
of the elongated passageway 102. The zipper tab 106 is moved (e.g.,
pulled) in one direction along the elongated passageway 102 to join
the two sides 104a and 104b and then the zipper tab 106 is pulled
or pushed in an opposing direction along the elongated passageway
102 to unjoin the chains 108 along the two sides 104a and 104b. As
shown, there may be a single zipper, however, other examples may
include multiple zippers. The passageway 102 may be configured such
that it does not go around, or encircle, the entire garment top.
For example, the opposed ends of the passageway 102 may terminate
along the front, anterior portion of the garment top 101, rather
than extending around either side, towards the rear of the garment
top 101.
[0020] The elongated passageway 102 may span a distance between
about 3-15 inches, or about 5-15 inches. For example, the distance,
or length, may be 5 inches, 10 inches, 12 inches, 13 inches, 14
inches, 15 inches, any lengths in between such values, or fall
within a range defined between any such values. The closure
mechanism may be slightly shorter than, longer than, or a same
length as the elongated passageway.
[0021] The elongated passageway 102 may be a generally horizontal
slit or cut that divides a defined region of material in the
anterior portion of the garment top 101 into two sides or portions
(e.g., a top and bottom). Instead of a slit, the elongated
passageway 102 may be an elongated opening that is curved, or could
be oval, rectangular, triangular, heart-shaped, or of another
shape. The medical garment top 100 may be such that multiple
elongated pathways are arranged in parallel "stacked" formation. In
another embodiment, multiple elongated pathways could be arranged
side by side, for example, one on a left side and one on a right
side.
[0022] As shown, the elongated passageway 102 may be configured
such that it extends or lays in a generally horizontal direction
relative to the garment top 101. The illustrated elongated
passageway 102 also includes endpoints at or near the armpits in
the garment top. Higher or lower placement may be possible (e.g.,
between the shoulders and the navel). Other types of configurations
are contemplated, such as where the elongated passageway has a
shape that is curved, diagonal, right-angled, V-shaped, etc. For
example, the pathway of the elongated passageway may be at an
angle, or is curved so as to create an opening that is diagonal or
curved relative to the patient's front side.
[0023] The term "horizontal" may be used to describe a lateral or
transverse distance traversed by the passageway 102 across the
garment top 101. For example, the passageway 102 may extend between
armpits. The passageway could be positioned higher or lower, e.g.,
anywhere between the shoulders and the navel, e.g., at the armpits,
or between the armpits and the navel. While illustrated as
generally horizontal, extending generally from armpit to armpit, it
will be appreciated that one end of the passageway 102 may be
higher than the other, where the slit or other passageway is curved
(e.g., swooping downward, from a location adjacent one armpit to a
lower location on the other side of the torso), or diagonal.
[0024] In an embodiment, any angle or curvature between opposed
ends of the passageway may be no more than about 45.degree., no
more than about 30.degree., no more than about 20.degree., or no
more than about 15.degree.. For example, any diagonal or curved
opening may be characterized by an angle between opposed endpoints
that is 0.degree. (horizontal), from 0.degree. to 30.degree., or
between any of the various angles noted above. FIG. 11 illustrates
a medical garment top 1101 that may otherwise be similar to top 101
or any other medical garment top described herein, which includes a
passageway 1102 that is diagonal, being angled downward from left
to right (i.e., the patient's left to right). An opposite
diagonally angled configuration (angled downward right to left), or
a curved configuration could also be provided.
[0025] Contouring within the garment top, e.g., along the
passageway 102 may be provided to accommodate the anatomy of the
patient, if desired. For example, contouring for the bust of a
female patient may be provided within the garment top. Where such
is provided, the passageway may not be planar, even though its
extension across the torso may be generally horizontal, while
accommodating the curvature of the chest or bustline of the
patient.
[0026] Positioning and/or contouring of the elongated passageway
102 may vary depending on whether the garment is for a female or
male. For example, the elongated passageway 102 may generally span
a longer distance for males, and thus a wider length of material,
to compensate for general male body types having wider chests than
females. For female medical garment tops, extra slack or curvature
may be provided to accommodate the bust. A unisex garment top is
also contemplated, such that the elongated passageway is configured
for most body types or according to anatomical measurements of a
standard person. Such unisex or gender specific garment tops may
also be provided in different sizes (e.g., small, medium, large,
x-large, etc.).
[0027] A standard person may be a mathematical model of a person
based on any suitable data that simulates a person's size, body
proportions, and the like. The model can be based upon data, for
example, used in the clothing industry to define sizes for apparel
and the like. The standard person used and the data set used to
derive the standard person may be chosen with the user of the
medical garment top 100 in mind and can be based upon average
values of body proportions from any sample of the population from,
for example, total population, gender, age, body size or weight,
nationality, ethnicity, or the like. The standard person may also
be based upon any particular individual, or group of individuals.
Thus, the standard person for a particular medical garment top 100
may be designed for marketing to the public in general, or be
customized to fit a particular group of people, or to fit an
individual.
[0028] The elongated pathway may extend substantially the entire
distance between armpits when the garment is worn, however, other
distances are possible. For example, the extension of passageway
102 shown in FIG. 1 may be such that when the garment is worn by a
patient, the ends of the passageway 102 reach to the armpits, where
the torso begins to curve around from the front, towards the side,
under the armpits. Generally known anatomical landmarks and lines
may be used to define placement and/or distance of an elongated
pathway. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a frontal view and a side view,
respectively, of body 200 are shown. Lines on the frontal view
include anterior axillary line (AAL) 202, midclavicular line (MCL)
204, and midsternal line (MSL) 206. In an embodiment the passageway
may be centered relative to midsternal line 206. In another
embodiment, the passageway may be positioned to one side or the
other of midsternal line 206, or with a center of the passageway
offset relative to line 206. Lines on the side view include AAL
202, midaxillary line (MAL) 208, and posterior axillary line (PAL)
210.
[0029] The AAL 202 is an imaginary line that runs vertically, down
from the point midway between the middle of the clavicle and the
lateral end of the clavicle. The MCL 204 is an imaginary line that
extends vertically, downward over the trunk from the midpoint of
the clavicle, dividing each side of the anterior chest into two
parts. The MSL 206 is an imaginary line that passes through the
middle of the sternum. The MAL 208 is an imaginary line through an
axilla parallel to the long axis of the body and midway between its
ventral and dorsal surfaces. The PAL 210 is an imaginary line
extending inferiorly from a posterior axillary fold.
[0030] The elongated passageway may be configured with respect to
these lines and/or landmarks. Landmarks may include one or more of
a sternum, axilla, location of xyphoid process, costal margin of
ribs, sternum, areola and nipple, trapezius muscle, deltoid muscle,
cubital fossa, linea alba, hips, pelvic region, and navel. Other
landmarks can be readily appreciated.
[0031] In an embodiment, the elongated passageway 102 may be
configured so as not to extend beyond armpits and anterior axillary
lines, or AALs 202, that extend downward from armpits along sides
of a torso.
[0032] In addition to length of the elongated passageway 102,
placement of height may also be selected. For example, the
elongated passageway 102 may be configured so as to be in an upper
body region that is below, or inferior to, tops of shoulders and
clavicle and superior to the navel. In another example, the
elongated passageway 102 is located at a region generally below the
patient's shoulders and above the patient's rib cage, the elongated
passageway adapted for procedures and examinations directed near or
at a chest and upper abdomen of the patient.
[0033] In another example, the elongated passageway 102 is
configured so as to be in an upper body region that is inferior to
(e.g., below) a sternum but superior to (e.g., above) hips or a
pelvic region.
[0034] It may be desirable for the elongated passageway 102 to not
have equal lengths on each side of a sternum such that the
elongated passageway 102 is located off center from a center axis
of the body. In another embodiment, the elongated passageway 102
may be centered, with equal lengths apportioned on either side of
the sternum.
[0035] The location of the closure mechanism, e.g., zipper chains
108 may also be defined with respect to lines and landmarks of the
body. For example, the elongated passageway 102 may be configured
so as to be in a central upper body region that is inferior to
(e.g., below) a sternum but superior to (e.g., above) navel, hips
or a pelvic region. The closure mechanism 108 may originate so as
to be generally aligned with and medial to a left armpit on the
garment top 101 such that movement of the tab 106 of the closure
mechanism across the elongated passageway 102 to a location between
a midsternal line and a midclavicular line causes at least a
portion of the two sides 104a and 104b to close with remaining
portions of the two sides 104a and 104b forming an opening that is
provided above an upper body region and that corresponds with
standard clinical placement of EKG sensor pads. In an embodiment,
the closure mechanism 108 may originate at a location that is
slightly superior or slightly inferior to the armpit. In another
example, the closure mechanism (e.g., zipper chains 108) terminates
at a location that is generally aligned with and medial to a right
armpit on the garment top 101 such that the elongated passageway
102 may be closed with only a minimal gap left open and EKG wires
exiting from beneath the garment top 101 (e.g., see FIG. 6). The
closure mechanism may terminate at a location that is slightly
superior or slightly inferior to the armpit. The term "slightly"
with respect to the location of the origin or terminus may be
within 2 inches, 1 inch, or 1/2 inch of the reference point.
[0036] In some embodiments, the closure mechanism may not extend
the full length of the elongate passageway 102, e.g., one or both
ends thereof may remain open, even when the zipper tab or other
closure mechanism is pulled to its terminal end. Such a small
opening adjacent one or both ends of the passageway 102 may
comprise only a small fraction of the overall length of the
passageway 102, e.g., less than 20%, less than 15%, less than 10%,
or less than 5% of the overall length. Such a small opening at the
endpoint of the passageway may provide a small opening through
which EKG wires or other medical equipment may pass, even with the
zipper or other closure in a "closed" position.
[0037] One common practice is to access a patient's torso to
monitor electrical activities of the patient's heart via an
electrocardiogram (EKG). Such access may also occur during routine
examinations, such as during a checkup of heart electrical
activity. Access may also occur during critical procedures, such as
monitoring of the heart needed while administering intravenous
sedation given during a gastrointestinal endoscopy. Application of
standard four lead EKG sensor pads 410 requires access to at least
a portion of the chest and upper abdomen of the patient's front
side of body 401 as shown in FIG. 4. In essence, access regions may
be defined by any anatomical landmark or bony structure. Access
regions may further be defined based on landmarks of the garment
top (e.g., neckline, collar, sleeve, bottom hem, etc.)
[0038] In addition to access for EKG, abdominal access is required
for procedures, such as gastrostomy, enterostomy, colostomy stomas'
wound care, paracentesis, aspiration, and removing ascetic fluid
from the abdominal cavity. In FIG. 5, location 510 indicates a
point of access on body 501 for a gastrostomy and location 512
indicates a point of access on body 501 for a colostomy stoma. It
will be readily apparent that a slit or other passageway provided
in the medical garment top may be positioned so as to accommodate
easy practitioner access to such locations. Various other locations
along the front of the torso of a patient are also possible, for
other procedures.
[0039] FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a configuration for the elongated
pathway configured for EKG (e.g., FIG. 4) and abdominal procedures
(FIG. 5), respectively. For EKG placement of FIG. 6, the elongated
pathway 602 may be located in a chest region having endpoints
generally near the armpits of patient 600. The closure mechanism
606, 608 may join the two sides 604a and 604b and terminate, or
end, at a location that is slightly superior and medial to a right
armpit on the garment top 601 such that the elongated passageway
602 may be closed partially or completely. Termination may vary,
such that a minimal gap remains at or near the right armpit,
leaving a space between the two sides for EGK wires exiting from
beneath the garment top. Such a minimal gap may be defined by
similar parameters described above relative to the small opening.
Also, the closure mechanism 606, 608 may originate slightly
superior and medial to a left armpit on the garment top 601 such
that movement of the tab 606 of the closure mechanism across the
elongated passageway 602 to a location between a MSL and a MCL
causes at least a portion of the two sides 604a and 604b to close.
In an embodiment, the zipper or other closure mechanism may
terminate short of the right endpoint of the passageway, so that a
small opening remains, even after closure, through which the EKG
wires 610 may exit. In another embodiment, the zipper or other
closure mechanism may run the full length of the passageway. If the
practitioner or patient desires an opening to remain adjacent the
endpoint, the closure mechanism may simply not be advanced to its
full length.
[0040] In an embodiment, the zipper or other closure mechanism may
terminate based on a stop located along the elongated passageway.
In an embodiment, the stop may be removably attached along the
elongated passageway or to the closure mechanism. For example, the
stop may be attached, removably or not, to the chains of the
zipper. In an embodiment, the stop may serve as a lock to prevent
inadvertent unzipping or other opening of the closure
mechanism.
[0041] While termination near the right armpit is described (e.g.,
better configured for right handed operation), an alternative may
provide left armpit termination. Other variations will also be
apparent.
[0042] For abdominal access of FIG. 7, the elongated passageway 702
may be configured so as to be at or near an abdominal region that
is inferior to a sternum and superior to hips or a pelvic region of
patient 700. Such relatively lower placement of passageway 702 as
compared to passageway 602 is particularly well positioned to
provide the practitioner with easy access to location 510 and/or
512 seen in FIG. 5. Note that a medical garment top may have both
the elongated passageway 602 as shown in FIG. 6 and the elongated
passageway 702 as shown in FIG. 7 included in the same medical
garment top.
[0043] While generally horizontal elongated passageways are shown,
in an embodiment, a vertical passageway may also be provided, e.g.,
connecting two generally horizontal passageways to create a sort of
"panel" allowing access to the area defined between such
passageways. For example, for a medical garment top including both
passageways 602 and 702 of FIGS. 6 and 7, a third elongated
passageway, not shown, may be a side vertical passageway, located
in the chest region, that extends generally vertically downward
from the chest region elongated passageway 602 in FIG. 6 to join or
connect with the abdominal elongated passageway 702 in FIG. 7. In
this manner, the chest region elongated passageway 602 and the
abdominal elongated passageway 702 are connected by a side vertical
elongated opening such that a panel opening is obtained. The
connection of the third elongated passageway may be at endpoints,
such as points of origin of the closure mechanisms 608 and 708 for
the chest region elongated passageway 602 and the abdominal
elongated passageway 702, respectively. The closure mechanisms for
all three passageways may be joined, such that a panel is defined
and opened to reveal both the chest region and the abdominal
region. In an embodiment, a U-shaped, C-shaped, or blocked C shape
elongated passageway may be provided, providing a panel with
similar functionality.
[0044] The closure mechanism for the elongated passageway may
include one or more zippers, and/or Velcro (e.g., hook and loop
fastener). Various other closure mechanisms, such as slider
mechanisms, buttons, snaps, ties, and/or adhesive may also be
possible. In an example, the two sides of the elongated passageway
are joined by a two-way zipper (i.e., including sliding zipper tabs
at both ends) that runs along a length of the elongated passageway
and forms an opening that is selectively closable and openable,
with the possibility to define the opening anywhere along the
elongated passageway, by advancing the zipper tabs to the desired
location(s). This allows for an opening with minimal amount of body
exposure to be possible at anywhere along the length of the
elongated passageway.
[0045] In addition to an elongated pathway and closure mechanism, a
protective interior flap may be used to prevent patient skin, hair,
or tissue from getting caught in the closure mechanism. As shown in
FIG. 8, medical garment top 801 includes interior flap 810 along
with elongated passageway 802, two sides 804a and 804b, and a
closure mechanism (e.g., zipper tab 806 and zipper chains 808).
[0046] The interior flap 810 may be attached on an interior surface
of the garment top 801. Attachment may be adjacent, or near, the
elongated passageway 802, at a location that is superior, or above,
the elongated passageway 802 (e.g., to upper side 804a), and which
may hang below passageway 802. The interior flap 810 may span a
lateral distance that is at least equal to a lateral distance of
the elongate passageway 802. Also, the interior flap 810 may have a
vertical length that extends at least beneath the elongated
passageway 802 when the two sides 804a and 804b are unjoined and
spread apart.
[0047] Instead of a flap on the interior surface, a flap may be
located on or attached to an exterior surface of the garment top
801 at a location that is superior to the elongated passageway 802,
so as to hang over passageway 802, the exterior flap having similar
dimensions as mentioned for the interior flap or different
dimensions. The exterior flap may be configured to fold up above
the elongated passageway 802. The exterior flap may be secured to
the upper portion of the garment top to prevent it from occluding
the passageway. In other words, the exterior surface of the
exterior flap faces an exterior surface of the garment top, the
folded flap configured to expose, or uncover, a body region by
unjoined sides of the elongated passageway. A fold line may be
provided in some instances for folding the exterior flap upwardly.
Such an exterior flap may be used with the elongated passageway,
with or without a closure mechanism, and with or without an
interior flap 810. In an embodiment, an attachment (e.g. snap,
button, Velcro, etc.) may be provided for removably securing the
exterior flap above the elongated passageway.
[0048] Instead of an exterior flap, or in addition to an exterior
flap, a removable patch may be attached to an exterior surface of
the garment top so as to cover at least the elongated passageway.
Dimensions may be as described with regard to the interior flap
and/or the exterior flap. Such a removable patch may be attached by
Velcro, adhesive, ties, snaps, buttons, or other types of
attachment mechanisms. FIG. 10 illustrates a medical garment top
1001 including such a patch 1014, which may be attachable (e.g.,
removably attachable) over elongated passageway 1002. Patch 1014
may be secured to the exterior of medical garment top 1001 by any
suitable mechanism (e.g., Velcro 1016).
[0049] Note that the garment top may be of a standard medical
garment type material, such as plastic or fabric. The garment top
may be disposable, comprising disposable plastic. Alternatively,
the garment top may be made of washable fabric. As shown in FIG. 9,
the garment top 901 may be a common open back garment having sides
on the back that are tied with ties 904, or otherwise secured
together. Whether or not ties 904 are provided, the sides may
overlap each other for at least some concealment in the back. A
garment could also include a backwards cape style garment, T-shirt
style, or even a blanket that is draped over the patient and placed
or attached to the patient's body so that the elongated passageway
corresponds to desired landmarks and/or structures.
[0050] Applicant's companion application, entitled PRIVACY MEDICAL
GARMENT FOR ACCESS TO A BUTTOCKS REGION, filed the same day as the
present application is herein incorporated by reference in its
entirety. Any of the configurations disclosed therein with respect
to closure mechanisms, and other features in the context of the
medical garment bottom may be applied herein to the described
medical garment top.
[0051] The present disclosure may be embodied in other specific
forms without departing from its spirit or characteristics. The
described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not
restrictive. The scope of the disclosure is, therefore, indicated
by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description.
Changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of
the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
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