U.S. patent application number 15/192791 was filed with the patent office on 2016-12-29 for interment system with underground container.
The applicant listed for this patent is Eickhof Columbaria, Inc.. Invention is credited to Paul M. Eickhof, Stephen Noyes.
Application Number | 20160376810 15/192791 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 57601900 |
Filed Date | 2016-12-29 |
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United States Patent
Application |
20160376810 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Eickhof; Paul M. ; et
al. |
December 29, 2016 |
INTERMENT SYSTEM WITH UNDERGROUND CONTAINER
Abstract
A system for interring cremated remains includes a first
structure above ground housing multiple storage niches. A
repository underground includes a long-lasting waterproof storage
compartment. A delivery chute leads from an access niche to the
storage compartment. A flexible container holds individual cremated
remains and is configured for inserting into the first niche and
passing through the chute to the storage compartment.
Inventors: |
Eickhof; Paul M.;
(Crookston, MN) ; Noyes; Stephen; (Brooklyn,
NY) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Eickhof Columbaria, Inc. |
Crookston |
MN |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
57601900 |
Appl. No.: |
15/192791 |
Filed: |
June 24, 2016 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
62184733 |
Jun 25, 2015 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
52/133 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H 13/006 20130101;
E04H 13/008 20130101; E04H 13/003 20130101; E04H 13/001
20130101 |
International
Class: |
E04H 13/00 20060101
E04H013/00 |
Claims
1. An interment system, comprising: a first structure above ground
comprising a plurality of storage niches; a second structure
comprising an underground repository; and a delivery system leading
from an access niche of the plurality of niches to the underground
repository.
2. The interment system according to claim 1, wherein the
repository comprises a vault with a waterproof vessel.
3. The interment system according to claim 1, wherein the delivery
system comprises a chute extending through at least a second niche
of the plurality of niches.
4. The interment system according to claim 3, wherein the delivery
system comprises an opening in the access niche.
5. The interment system according to claim 1, wherein the first
structure comprises an obelisk.
6. The interment system according to claim 1, further comprising a
distributor for dispersing containers of remains in the underground
repository.
7. The interment system according to claim 6, wherein the
distributor comprises a rounded upper surface positioned below the
delivery system.
8. The interment system according to claim 1, further comprising a
plurality of pavers dispersed on the ground around the first
structure.
9. A system for interring cremated remains, comprising: a first
structure above ground comprising a plurality of storage niches; a
second structure underground comprising a waterproof storage
compartment; a delivery system leading from an access niche of the
plurality of niches to the storage compartment; and a container
holding individual cremated remains configured for inserting into
the access niche and passing through the delivery system to the
storage compartment.
10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the container comprises
a sealed flexible bag having an impermeable inner liner.
11. The interment system according to claim 9, further comprising a
distributor for dispersing the containers holding remains in the
underground repository.
12. An interment system, comprising: a first structure above ground
comprising a plurality of storage niches; a second structure
associated with the first structure, the second structure
comprising an underground repository; and a delivery system leading
from above ground to the underground repository.
13. The interment system according to claim 12, wherein the first
structure comprises a plurality of identifiers associated with
remains interred in the underground repository.
14. The interment system according to claim 13, wherein the first
structure comprises an obelisk.
15. The interment system according to claim 12, wherein the first
structure comprises an obelisk.
16. The interment system according to claim 12, comprising a
plurality of the first structures associate with the second
structure.
17. The interment system according to claim 12, wherein the
repository comprises a vault having a waterproof vessel.
18. An interment system, comprising: a first structure above ground
comprising an access section and a plurality of identifiers; a
second structure comprising an underground repository; and a
delivery system leading from the first structure to the underground
repository.
19. The interment system according to claim 18, wherein the first
structure comprises an obelisk.
20. The interment system according to claim 18, wherein the access
section comprises an opening and removable cover.
21. The interment system according to claim 18, further comprising
a container holding individual remains configured for being
inserted into the opening and passing through the delivery system
to the underground repository.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention is directed to an interment system
including an arrangement for delivering remains to an underground
repository.
[0003] Description of the Prior Art
[0004] As cost and space issues have led to fewer conventional
burials and to a greater number of people choosing cremation,
different systems have been developed for handling remains in a
dignified and respectful manner. Above ground columbarium systems
have multiple niches that are able to store urns in a dignified
secure manner and provide durability for withstanding exposure to
weather for the long times required. However, even costs of a
columbarium having smaller storage spaces then traditional burials
or crypts as well as the desire to actually be buried below ground,
may lead to others seeking different options. An ossuarium provides
for interring multiple separate cremated individual remains below
ground in a single repository. Although an ossuarium may use a
single repository, it is still desirable to have a record of the
individuals whose remains are interred to indicate their final
resting place. Therefore, it is desirable to provide an above
ground marker such as a plaque, paver or lasting weatherproof
indication of those interred in the ossuarium. Such an above ground
marker may also function to store additional remains.
[0005] It can also be appreciated that delivery of the remains to a
below ground vault should provide for a respectful and dignified
delivery of the remains into the vault. Such a delivery system
should ensure that the remains cannot get caught to prevent clogs
and should provide for security as well as being weather proof.
[0006] Traditional urns may not be suitable for being dropped
through a delivery system and landing in a vault with other
remains. Traditional urns may create generate noise when landing in
the repository and striking other urns. Moreover, there may also be
a risk of the urn cracking or breaking open and/or releasing the
remains. Therefore, the discrete storage of each individual's
remains should be configured for delivery to and interment in a
below ground vault.
[0007] It is therefore seen that an improved interment system is
needed that provides for delivery and permanent storage of cremated
remains in a dignified and reverent manner. Such a storage system
should provide for durable weather proof storage and also a safe
and reliable delivery system to the underground repository. The
system should also provide a proper record of the deceased who have
been interred. Moreover, storage devices for the cremated remains
of each individual should also be suitable for delivery through a
system to an underground vault. The present invention addresses
these as well as other problems associated with interment
systems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] An interment system includes structures for storing cremated
remains both above ground and below ground. A first structure such
as an obelisk above ground includes storage niches that are
accessed through removable panels. Each of the niches may store one
or more urns or other suitable containers. In addition, a second
structure below ground is a repository for other cremated remains.
Access to the second structure is attained through an access niche
in the first structure above ground. A chute leads from the access
niche to the underground repository.
[0009] The underground repository is a durable waterproof container
that will not deteriorate and provides for permanently storing
multiple containers, each holding an individual's cremated remains.
The underground repository may include a distributor to disperse
the containers about the container vessel.
[0010] The system is particularly suited for use with flexible type
urns such as impermeable bags that may be sealed to contain an
individual's remains. The flexible containers may be deposited in a
dignified manner through the access niche and are received in the
underground repository. The stone facing of the obelisk provides
for a decorative and dignified interment above ground and options
to accommodate different preferences and different costs. The
obelisk may take on several configurations and sizes and may
include a widened lower section with niches and an obelisk section
having niches.
[0011] In other embodiments, the remains may be deposited through a
dedicated access and delivery structure without above ground
storage. Such a structure includes a secure access point for
depositing the remains in a dignified manner. A delivery chute
leads to the underground repository. It also foreseen that the
system may include additional elements that provide for
inscriptions or otherwise recording the names of the interred. It
is foreseen that walls, pavers or other elements may be used alone
or in various combinations to indicate the names of the
interred.
[0012] These features of novelty and various other advantages that
characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in
the claims annexed hereto and forming a part hereof. However, for a
better understanding of the invention, its advantages, and the
objects obtained by its use, reference should be made to the
drawings that form a further part hereof, and to the accompanying
descriptive matter, in which there is illustrated and described a
preferred embodiment of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a first embodiment of
an obelisk with a delivery system to a below ground repository
according to the principles of the present invention;
[0014] FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the system shown in FIG.
1;
[0015] FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the obelisk and delivery
chute for the system shown in FIG. 1;
[0016] FIG. 4 is a side view of the obelisk with the facing panels
removed for the system shown in FIG. 1;
[0017] FIG. 5 is a top sectional view through an access niche and
chute for the system shown in FIG. 1;
[0018] FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the support beam for the
underground repository for the system shown in FIG. 1;
[0019] FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view of the vessel and supports for
the underground repository for the system shown in FIG. 1;
[0020] FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the underground vessel
and delivery chute for the system shown in FIG. 1;
[0021] FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the delivery chute and vessel
shown in FIG. 8;
[0022] FIG. 10 is a front view of a flexible urn for the storage of
remains for the ossuary shown in FIG. 1;
[0023] FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the flexible urn taken along
line 11-11 in FIG. 10;
[0024] FIG. 12 is a side sectional view of a second embodiment of
an ossuary and delivery system according to the principles of the
present invention;
[0025] FIG. 13 is a top plan view of marker pavers for use with the
system shown in FIG. 12;
[0026] FIG. 14 is a side sectional view of a third embodiment of an
ossuary and delivery system according to the principles of the
present invention.
[0027] FIG. 15 is a side elevational view with portion shown in
section of a fourth embodiment of an ossuary and delivery system
according to the principles of the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 16 is a side elevational view of the above ground
portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 15;
[0029] FIG. 17 is a side sectional view of the above ground portion
of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 15;
[0030] FIG. 18 is a sectional plan view of the lower section of the
above ground portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in
FIG. 15;
[0031] FIG. 19 is a side elevational view with portion shown in
section of a fifth embodiment of an ossuary and delivery system
according to the principles of the present invention;
[0032] FIG. 20 is a side elevational view of the above ground
portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 19;
[0033] FIG. 21 is a side sectional view of the above ground portion
of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 19;
[0034] FIG. 22 is a sectional plan view of the lower section of the
above ground portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in
FIG. 19;
[0035] FIG. 23 is a side elevational view with portion shown in
section of a sixth embodiment of an ossuary and delivery system
according to the principles of the present invention;
[0036] FIG. 24 is a side elevational view of the above ground
portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 23;
[0037] FIG. 25 is a side sectional view of the above ground portion
of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 23;
[0038] FIG. 26 is a sectional plan view of the lower section of the
above ground portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in
FIG. 23;
[0039] FIG. 27 is a side elevational view with portion shown in
section of a seventh embodiment of an ossuary and delivery system
according to the principles of the present invention;
[0040] FIG. 28 is a side elevational view of the above ground
portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 27;
[0041] FIG. 29 is a side sectional view of the above ground portion
of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 27;
[0042] FIG. 30 is a sectional plan view of the lower section of the
above ground portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in
FIG. 27;
[0043] FIG. 31 is a side elevational view with portion shown in
section of an eighth embodiment of an ossuary and delivery system
according to the principles of the present invention;
[0044] FIG. 32 is a side elevational view of the above ground
portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 31;
[0045] FIG. 33 is a side sectional view of the above ground portion
of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 31;
[0046] FIG. 34 is a sectional plan view of the lower section of the
above ground portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in
FIG. 31;
[0047] FIG. 35 is a side elevational view with portion shown in
section of a ninth embodiment of an ossuary and delivery system
according to the principles of the present invention;
[0048] FIG. 36 is a side elevational view of the above ground
portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 35;
[0049] FIG. 37 is a side sectional view of the above ground portion
of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 35;
[0050] FIG. 38 is an alternate side sectional view of the above
ground portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in FIG. 35;
and
[0051] FIG. 39 is a sectional plan view of the lower section of the
above ground portion of the ossuary and delivery system shown in
FIG. 35.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0052] Referring to the drawings and in particular to FIGS. 1 and
2, there is shown a first embodiment of an interment system (20)
according to the principles of the present invention. The interment
system (20) is configured for interring cremated remains in a
dignified manner. The system (20) provides for interment both above
and below ground. In one embodiment, the system (20) generally
includes an above ground obelisk type columbarium (22), a delivery
system (24) and an underground repository (26). The obelisk
structure (22) generally includes outer facing panels (36) with at
least some of the facing panels (36) being removable to access
interiors of niches (34) for storing remains and urns or other
appropriate containers. The facing panels (36) and other exterior
of the obelisk (22) may be made of granite, marble or other
commonly used decorative stone materials and for some installations
may be wood, bronze or other decorative facing. Inscriptions may be
engraved or otherwise formed in the facing to designate remains of
those who have been interred. The obelisk (22) generally mounts on
a base (48) and is secured in the ground.
[0053] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the obelisk (22) forms niches
(34) separated by a framework (32) having walls (42) and
floor/ceiling elements (44). In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-4,
the obelisk (22) forms 19 niches. However, embodiments with a
different number of niches are possible. The niches (34) generally
store one or more urns (58) in a conventional manner as done with
other columbaria. As shown in FIG. 3, the obelisk (22) also
includes an access niche (50). The access niche (50) is configured
to provide access to the underground repository (26). The access
niche (50) includes an opening (52) to access a chute (54) leading
to the repository (26). It can be appreciated that the chute (54)
leads from the opening (52) from about one inch below the floor
(44) of the access niche (50) and passes down through other niches
below the access niche (50). It can be appreciated that the niches
(32) below the access niche (50) have less space to store remains
than the niches (34) above the access niche (50). Therefore,
generally a maximum of two urns (58) may be stored in the niches
(32) below the access niche (50). The chute (54) extends through
the base (48). The chute (54) may be a single element or may be a
series of aligned elements, but is configured to be straight and
have a smooth inner surface so that remains deposited through the
opening (52) do not catch or become caught anywhere along the chute
(54).
[0054] Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, the underground repository
structure (26) includes a supporting framework. The repository
structure (26) includes a beam (68) supported on posts (64). The
posts (64) may be poured concrete, block-type pillars or other
well-known structures providing support for the beam. The posts
(64) may have a round, square, rectangular or any other
conventional cross-section. The beam (68) includes an opening with
the chute (54) passing vertically there through as shown in FIG. 6.
As shown in FIG. 7, the waterproof container vessel (70) is
supported on an anti-floatation platform (74). As the vessel (70)
is sealed and waterproof, weight may need to be added through
attachment to the platform to prevent the container vessel (70)
from floating should the ground become saturated due to heavy rain
or other wet conditions.
[0055] As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the container vessel (70) is a
watertight container vessel (70). The vessel is made of fiberglass
or other durable material that will not deteriorate over time. In
the embodiment shown, the vessel is generally cylindrical with a
domed upper portion and includes horizontally extending ribs (78)
around the sides providing additional support. The upper portion
includes an opening (72) leading from the chute (54). A cover (76)
includes a gasket that provides a watertight attachment between the
cover and chute assembly and the container vessel (70).
[0056] Directly underneath the chute is a distributor for
dispersing containers (100) in the container vessel (70). The
distributor includes a pedestal (82) supporting a post (84) and a
rounded plate (86). The distributor insures that remains do not
accumulate directly underneath the chute (54) and increases
capacity. The height of the post (84) should be sufficient to
extend the plate (86) above deposited urns and assure
distribution.
[0057] Referring now to FIGS. 10 and 11, the system is especially
adapted for using flexible urns (100). The flexible urn includes a
bag portion (102). In a preferred embodiment, the bag portion (102)
includes an impermeable liner (104) and an outer decorative layer
(106) as shown in FIG. 11. The outer decorative layer (106) may
also include an inner fabric liner (110). The outer decorative
layer (106) may be made from satin, velvet or other appropriate
fabrics providing a dignified appearance. Moreover, the outer layer
(106) may be embroidered and/or may include other graphics, such as
religious symbols, as may be desired. The impermeable liner (104)
is sealed so that the remains are safely contained within the
impermeable liner (104) of the bag (102). A decorative cord or
other closure (108) closes the outer bag layer (106) around the
impermeable liner (104) and provides protection of the impermeable
liner (104) to avoid tearing, puncture or other damage and prevents
any remains from escaping from the urn (100).
[0058] The present invention provides for both interment above and
below ground and provides options for different personal
preferences for interment as well as options at different price
points. The present invention includes above ground storage and
niches with conventional urn type containers (58). Access is easily
accomplished with hardware retaining removable facing panels
(36).
[0059] Moreover, the present invention also provides for interment
below ground. Interment can be laid to rest in a dignified manner
as the remains are interred by accessing the access niche and
depositing the flexible urn (100) in the opening where it passes
through the chute into the repository (26). A ceremony may be held
as with any other interment whether interred in the obelisk (22) or
in the underground repository (26).
[0060] Referring to FIG. 12, in a first alternate embodiment, the
obelisk (22) may be situated with natural materials such as soil
surrounding the base (48). The beam (68) is sunken into the ground
and covered with soil. The ground surface surrounding the obelisk
(22) may include decorative gravel, grass, flowers or other
decorative landscaping. As shown in FIG. 13, decorative pavers (90)
may be placed around the obelisk (22). The pavers (90) may be used
for inscriptions to memorialize those interred. Moreover, plaques
and other ground treatments may also be utilized. Moreover, the
obelisk can be configured to with different heights, widths and
tapers. The obelisk may also be configured with 5, 6 or more
sides.
[0061] Referring to FIG. 14, it can be appreciated that the present
invention in an alternate mounting arrangement, a further
embodiment (200) may simply include a depositing pedestal (202) to
access the underground vessel (70). The pedestal (202) includes a
chute (204) with an opening (206) and a cover (208). Remains may
simply be placed into the opening (206) and then drop through the
chute into the container vessel (70) in a manner similar to that
for the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-9. An obelisk, columbarium or
other structure above ground may include inscriptions for names of
those interred in the system (200). Moreover, depending upon
capacities, multiple columbaria and/or other above ground
structures for inscriptions may be associated with a single
underground repository (26). The present invention therefore
requires less space and has greater flexibility to adapt to the
needs of the installment and provide layouts that may be adapted to
the particular space.
[0062] Referring now to FIGS. 15-18, there is shown a fourth
embodiment of an ossuary internment system (300). The system (300)
generally includes an above ground obelisk type columbarium (302),
a delivery system (24) and an underground repository (326). As with
other embodiments, the obelisk structure (302) generally includes
outer facing panels (36), niches (34), walls and floor/ceiling
elements (44) for storing remains and urns or other appropriate
containers. In the embodiment of FIGS. 15-18, the obelisk (302)
mounts on a widened lower base section (304). The lower section
(304) generally includes outer facing panels (36), niches (34),
walls and floor/ceiling elements (44) for storing remains and urns
or other appropriate containers. The obelisk structure (302)
includes an access niche and the lower section (302) also provides
for having a chute (54) pass there through to a repository (26), as
shown in FIG. 18. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15-18, the lower
section has a rectangular cross-section, however other shapes are
possible. Moreover, the obelisk has 13 niches and the lower section
(304) has 12 niches for a total of 25 niches. Other configurations
are possible with different combinations and different numbers of
total niches.
[0063] As shown in FIG. 15, the underground repository structure
(26) includes a supporting framework. The repository structure (26)
includes a beam (308) supported on posts (314). The posts (314) may
be rectangular and may be cast, stacked elements, poured concrete,
block-type pillars or other well-known structures providing support
for the beam. The posts (314) may have a round, square, rectangular
or any other conventional cross-section. The beam (308) includes an
opening with the chute (54) passing vertically there through. As
shown in FIG. 7, the waterproof container vessel (70) is supported
on an anti-floatation platform (74). As the vessel (70) is sealed
and waterproof, weight may need to be added through attachment to
the platform to prevent the container vessel (70) from floating
should the ground become saturated due to heavy rain or other wet
conditions.
[0064] Referring now to FIGS. 19-22, there is shown a fifth
embodiment of an ossuary internment system (400). The system (400)
generally includes an above ground obelisk type columbarium (402),
a lower base section (404), a delivery system (24) and an
underground repository (426). The system (400) is similarly
configured to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15-18, with the same
elements, but has a different size. The obelisk (402) has 13 niches
and the lower section (404) has 16 niches for a total of 29 niches.
Other configurations are possible with different combinations and
different numbers of total niches.
[0065] Referring now to FIGS. 23-26, there is shown a sixth
embodiment of an ossuary internment system (500). The system (500)
generally includes an above ground obelisk type columbarium (502),
a lower base section (504), a delivery system (24) and an
underground repository (526). The system (500) is similarly
configured to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15-18, with the same
elements, but has a different size and the lower section (504) has
a different shape. As shown most clearly in FIG. 26, the lower
section (504) has an octagonal cross-section. The obelisk (502) has
13 niches and the lower section (504) has 48 niches for a total of
61 niches. Other configurations are possible with different
combinations and different numbers of total niches.
[0066] Referring now to FIGS. 27-30, there is shown a seventh
embodiment of an ossuary internment system (600). The system (600)
generally includes an above ground obelisk type columbarium (602),
a lower base section (604), a delivery system (24) and an
underground repository (626). The system (600) is similarly
configured to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15-18, with the same
elements, but has a different size. The obelisk (602) has 13 niches
and the lower section (604) has 54 niches for a total of 67 niches.
Other configurations are possible with different combinations and
different numbers of total niches.
[0067] Referring now to FIGS. 31-34, there is shown an eighth
embodiment of an ossuary internment system (700). The system (700)
generally includes an above ground obelisk type columbarium (702),
a lower base section (704), a delivery system (24) and an
underground repository (726). The system (700) is similarly
configured to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15-18, with the same
elements, but has a different size. The obelisk (702) has 13 niches
and the lower section (704) has 54 niches for a total of 67 niches.
Other configurations are possible with different combinations and
different numbers of total niches.
[0068] Referring now to FIGS. 35-39, there is shown a ninth
embodiment of an ossuary internment system (800). The system (800)
generally includes an above ground columbarium (802), a delivery
system (24) and an underground repository (826). Rather than an
obelisk shaped structure, the columbarium (802) has generally
vertical walls and a rectangular cross section. The obelisk (802)
has 93 niches. Other configurations are possible with different
combinations and different numbers of total niches. As with other
embodiments, the columbarium structure (802) generally includes
outer facing panels (36), niches (34), walls and floor/ceiling
elements (44) for storing remains and urns or other appropriate
containers. The columbarium (802) includes an access niche and a
chute (54) as shown in FIGS. 37 and 39.
[0069] As shown in FIGS. 35 and 36, the facing panels (36) may have
different appearances, such as a contrasting appearance, and can be
configured to create a desired pattern. As shown in FIGS. 35 and
36, a cross pattern (810) is created on the exterior of the
columbarium (802). Moreover, other patterns and designs may be
created through outer panels with different appearances.
[0070] It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous
characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been
set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of
the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is
illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in
matters of shape, size and arrangement of parts within the
principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the
broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are
expressed.
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