U.S. patent application number 15/262240 was filed with the patent office on 2016-12-29 for dishwasher with microfilter.
The applicant listed for this patent is Whirlpool Corporation. Invention is credited to Jordan R. Fountain, Antony M. Rappette, Barry E. Tuller, Rodney M. Welch.
Application Number | 20160374535 15/262240 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 57601500 |
Filed Date | 2016-12-29 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160374535 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Fountain; Jordan R. ; et
al. |
December 29, 2016 |
DISHWASHER WITH MICROFILTER
Abstract
A dishwasher and a method of treating utensils in the dishwasher
wherein the dishwasher has a tub at least partially defining a
treating chamber, a liquid spray system, a liquid recirculation
system fluidly coupling the treating chamber to the spray system to
recirculate wash liquid from the treating chamber to the spray
system, and filters capable of removing particles from the wash
liquid.
Inventors: |
Fountain; Jordan R.; (Saint
Joseph, MI) ; Rappette; Antony M.; (Benton Harbor,
MI) ; Tuller; Barry E.; (Stevensville, MI) ;
Welch; Rodney M.; (Eau Claire, MI) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Whirlpool Corporation |
Benton Harbor |
MI |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
57601500 |
Appl. No.: |
15/262240 |
Filed: |
September 12, 2016 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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13164298 |
Jun 20, 2011 |
|
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15262240 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
134/10 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L 15/4202 20130101;
A47L 15/4206 20130101; A47L 15/4219 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A47L 15/42 20060101
A47L015/42; A47L 15/00 20060101 A47L015/00; A47L 15/22 20060101
A47L015/22; A47L 15/50 20060101 A47L015/50; A47L 15/16 20060101
A47L015/16 |
Claims
1. A method of treating utensils in a dishwasher having a treating
chamber for receiving utensils, a spray system for spraying wash
liquid in the treating chamber, and a recirculating system for
recirculating sprayed liquid from the treating chamber to the spray
system to treat the utensils according to a cycle of operation, the
method comprising: spraying wash liquid from the spray system into
the treating chamber; recirculating the sprayed wash liquid from
the treating chamber back to the spray system for subsequent
spraying; filtering the wash liquid to remove particles greater
than 150 microns, as the wash liquid is recirculated, to form a
filtered wash liquid; after the spraying of wash liquid, spraying a
rinse liquid into the treating chamber; recirculating the sprayed
rinse liquid from the treating chamber back to the spray system for
subsequent spraying; and filtering only a portion of the rinse
liquid to remove particles larger than 40 microns, as the rinse
liquid is recirculated.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the filtering only a portion of
the rinse liquid comprises microfiltering the rinse liquid to
remove particles larger than 150 microns to form a microfiltered
rinse liquid.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the filtering only a portion of
the rinse liquid comprises ultrafiltering the rinse liquid to
remove particles larger than 40 microns to form an ultrafiltered
rinse liquid.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the portion of the rinse liquid
that is filtered is 30% or less of the total volume of the rinse
liquid.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the portion of the rinse liquid
that is microfiltered is 30% or less of the total volume of the
rinse liquid.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein all of the sprayed wash liquid is
recirculated.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein all of the recirculated wash
liquid is filtered.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the filtering the wash liquid
comprises filtering the wash liquid to remove particles greater
than 1 millimeter to form a filtered wash liquid.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the only a portion of the rinse
liquid is fluidly separated from the recirculated rinse liquid
prior to filtering.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the only a portion of the rinse
liquid is fluidly combined with the recirculated rinse liquid after
filtering.
11. The method of claim 2 wherein the only a portion of the rinse
liquid is fluidly separated from the recirculated rinse liquid
prior to microfiltering.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the only a portion of the rinse
liquid is fluidly combined with the recirculated rinse liquid after
microfiltering.
13. An automatic dishwasher for treating utensils according to a
cycle of operation, comprising: a tub at least partially defining a
treating chamber for receiving utensils for treatment; a spray
system comprising at least one sprayer for spraying wash and rinse
liquid in the treating chamber; a recirculation system fluidly
coupling the treating chamber to the spray system to recirculate
wash and rinse liquid from the treating chamber to the spray
system; a first filter fluidly coupled to at least one of the
recirculation system and the spray system to filter the wash and
rinse liquid recirculated from the treating chamber to the spray
system; and a second filter fluidly coupled to the first filter to
remove particles larger than 40 microns from only a portion of the
rinse liquid after it is filtered by the first filter; wherein the
second filter only filters rinse liquid during a rinse phase of the
cycle of operation, and wherein only a portion of the rinse liquid
that has been filtered by the first filter is filtered by the
second filter.
14. The automatic dishwasher of claim 13 wherein the second filter
is a microfilter fluidly coupled to the first filter to remove
particles larger than 150 microns from only a portion of the rinse
liquid after it is filtered by the first filter.
15. The automatic dishwasher of claim 13 wherein the only a portion
of the rinse liquid that is filtered by the second filter is 30% or
less of the total volume of the rinse liquid filtered by the first
filter.
16. The automatic dishwasher of claim 14 wherein the only a portion
of the rinse liquid that is microfiltered is 30% or less of the
total volume of the rinse liquid filtered by the first filter.
17. The automatic dishwasher of claim 13 wherein the first filter
is fluidly coupled to the recirculation system such that all of the
recirculated rinse liquid passes through the first filter.
18. The automatic dishwasher of claim 17 wherein the second filter
is fluidly coupled to the first filter such that only a portion of
the rinse liquid filtered by the first filter passes through the
second filter.
19. The automatic dishwasher of claim 13 wherein the only a portion
of the rinse liquid that has been filtered by the first filter is
fluidly separated from the recirculated rinse liquid prior to
filtering by the second filter.
20. The automatic dishwasher of claim 19 wherein the only a portion
of the rinse liquid that has been filtered by the first filter is
fluidly combined with the recirculated rinse liquid after filtering
by the second filter.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S.
application Ser. No. 13/164,298, filed Jun. 20, 2011, and entitled
Ultra Micron Filter for a Dishwasher, which is incorporated by
reference herein in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Contemporary dishwashers of the household-appliance type
have a chamber in which utensils are placed to be washed according
to an automatic cycle of operation. Water, alone, or in combination
with a treating chemistry, forms a wash liquid that is sprayed onto
the utensils during the cycle of operation. The wash liquid may be
recirculated onto the utensils during the cycle of operation. A
filter system may be provided to remove soil particles from the
wash liquid.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In one aspect, illustrative embodiments in accordance with
the present disclosure relate to a method of treating utensils in a
dishwasher having a treating chamber for receiving utensils, a
spray system for spraying wash liquid in the treating chamber, and
a recirculating system for recirculating sprayed liquid from the
treating chamber to the spray system to treat the utensils
according to a cycle of operation. The method includes spraying
wash liquid from the spray system into the treating chamber,
recirculating the sprayed wash liquid from the treating chamber
back to the spray system for subsequent spraying, filtering the
wash liquid, as it is recirculated, to form a filtered wash liquid,
and filtering subsequently at least a portion of the filtered wash
liquid to remove particles larger than 40 microns. The subsequent
filtration of the filtered wash liquid occurs only during a rinse
phase of the cycle of operation, and only a portion of the filtered
wash liquid is subsequently filtered.
[0004] In another aspect, illustrative embodiments in accordance
with the present disclosure relate to an automatic dishwasher for
treating utensils according to a cycle of operation. The automatic
dishwasher includes a tub at least partially defining a treating
chamber for receiving utensils for treatment, a spray system
comprising at least one sprayer for spraying wash liquid in the
treating chamber, and a recirculation system fluidly coupling the
treating chamber to the spray system to recirculate wash liquid
from the treating chamber to the spray system. The automatic
dishwasher further includes a first filter fluidly coupled to at
least one of the recirculation system and the spray system to
filter the wash liquid recirculated from the treating chamber to
the spray system and an additional filter fluidly coupled to the
first filter to remove particles larger than 40 microns from the
wash liquid after it is filtered by the first filter. The
additional filter only filters wash liquid during a rinse phase of
the cycle of operation and only a portion of the wash liquid that
has been filtered by the first filter is filtered by the additional
filter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] In the drawings:
[0006] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dishwasher according to a
first embodiment of the invention.
[0007] FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the
dishwasher of FIG. 1.
[0008] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a controller of the dishwasher
of FIG. 1.
[0009] FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a dishwasher
according to a second embodiment of the invention.
[0010] FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of a
dishwasher according to a third embodiment of the invention.
[0011] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a controller of the dishwasher
of FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0012] Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the invention is
illustrated as an automatic dishwasher 10 having a cabinet 12
defining an interior. Depending on whether the dishwasher 10 is a
stand-alone or built-in, the cabinet 12 may be a chassis/frame with
or without panels attached, respectively. The dishwasher 10 shares
many features of a conventional automatic dishwasher, which will
not be described in detail herein except as necessary for a
complete understanding of the invention. While the present
invention is described in terms of a conventional dishwashing unit,
it could also be implemented in other types of dishwashing units,
such as in-sink dishwashers or drawer-type dishwashers.
[0013] A controller 14 may be located within the cabinet 12 and may
be operably coupled to various components of the dishwasher 10 to
implement one or more cycles of operation. A control panel or user
interface 16 may be provided on the dishwasher 10 and coupled to
the controller 14. The user interface 16 may include operational
controls such as dials, lights, switches, and displays enabling a
user to input commands, such as a cycle of operation, to the
controller 14 and receive information.
[0014] A tub 18 is located within the cabinet 12 and partially
defines a treating chamber 20, with an access opening in the form
of an open face. A cover, illustrated as a door 22, may be hingedly
mounted to the cabinet 12 and may move between an opened position,
wherein the user may access the treating chamber 20, and a closed
position, as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the door 22 covers or closes
the open face of the treating chamber 20.
[0015] Utensil holders in the form of upper and lower racks 24, 26
are located within the treating chamber 20 and receive utensils for
being treated. The racks 24, 26 are mounted for slidable movement
in and out of the treating chamber 20 for ease of loading and
unloading. As used in this description, the term "utensil(s)" is
intended to be generic to any item, single or plural, that may be
treated in the dishwasher 10, including, without limitation:
dishes, plates, pots, bowls, pans, glassware, and silverware.
[0016] A spray system 28 is provided for spraying wash liquid into
the treating chamber 20 and is illustrated in the form of an upper
sprayer 30, a mid-level sprayer 32, and a lower sprayer 34. The
upper sprayer 30 is located above the upper rack 24 and is
illustrated as a fixed spray nozzle that sprays liquid downwardly
within the treating chamber 20. The mid-level rotatable sprayer 32
and lower rotatable sprayer 34 are located, respectively, beneath
upper rack 24 and lower rack 26 and are illustrated as rotating
spray arms. The mid-level spray arm 32 may provide a liquid spray
upwardly through the bottom of the upper rack 24. The lower
rotatable spray arm 34 may provide a liquid spray upwardly through
the bottom of the lower rack 26. The mid-level rotatable sprayer 32
may optionally also provide a liquid spray downwardly onto the
lower rack 26, but for purposes of simplification, this will not be
illustrated herein.
[0017] A liquid recirculation system 36 may recirculate liquid from
the treating chamber 20 to the spray system 28. A recirculation
circuit 37, which fluidly couples the treating chamber 20 to the
spray system 28, may be included in the recirculation system 36.
The recirculation circuit 37 may include any structure in the
dishwasher 10 that the wash liquid passes through as it travels
from the treating chamber 20 to the spray system 28.
[0018] A pump assembly 38 may be included in the recirculation
system 36 and may be fluidly coupled to the recirculation circuit
37 to pump wash liquid from the treating chamber 20 to the spray
system 28. The pump assembly 38 may include both a drain pump 42
and a recirculation pump 44. The drain pump 42 may draw liquid from
a lower portion of the tub 18 and pump the liquid out of the
dishwasher 10 to a household drain line 46. The recirculation pump
44 may draw liquid from a lower portion of the tub 18 and pump the
liquid to the spray system 28 to supply liquid into the treating
chamber 20. By way of non-limiting example, the recirculation pump
44 may have a flow rate of 30-50 L/min and output pressures ranging
from 150-500 mbar; however, it will be understood that such ranges
are exemplary only and an alternative pump having varying
attributes may be used.
[0019] As illustrated, liquid may be supplied to the mid-level
rotatable sprayer 32 and upper sprayer 30 through a supply tube 48,
which may be thought of as a portion of the recirculation circuit
37, which extends generally rearward from the recirculation pump 44
and upwardly along a rear wall of the tub 18. While the supply tube
48 ultimately supplies liquid to the mid-level rotatable sprayer 32
and upper sprayer 30, it may fluidly communicate with one or more
manifold tubes that directly transport liquid to the mid-level
rotatable sprayer 32 and upper sprayer 30. The sprayers 30, 32, 34
spray treating chemistry, including only water, onto the dish racks
24, 26 (and hence any utensils positioned thereon) to effect a
recirculation of the liquid from the treating chamber 20 to the
liquid spray system 28.
[0020] A liquid supply (not shown) may be configured to supply
water from a household water supply line to the treating chamber
20.
[0021] A heating system having a heater 50 may be located within or
near a lower portion of the tub 18 for heating liquid contained
therein.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 2, a liquid filter system 52 may be
fluidly coupled to the recirculation system 36 and/or the spray
system 28 to remove particulates from wash liquid recirculated from
the treating chamber 20 to the spray system 28. The liquid filter
system 52 may include a housing 54 defining a sump or filter
chamber 56. As illustrated, the housing 54 is physically separate
from the tub 18 and may provide a mounting structure for the
recirculation pump 44 and drain pump 42. The housing 54 has an
inlet port 58, which is fluidly coupled to the treating chamber 20
through a conduit 59 and a drain outlet 60, which is fluidly
coupled to the drain pump 42 such that the drain pump 42 may effect
a supplying of liquid from the sump to the household drain 46. A
supply port 62 extends upwardly from the recirculation pump 44 and
forms a portion of the recirculation circuit 37 such that the
recirculation pump 44 may effect a supplying of the liquid to the
sprayers 30, 32, 34.
[0023] A passageway (not shown) places the drain outlet 60 in fluid
communication with the filter chamber 56. When the drain pump 42 is
energized, liquid and soil particles from a lower portion of the
tub 18 pass downwardly through the inlet port 58 into the filter
chamber 56. The liquid and soil particles then advance from the
filter chamber 56 through the passageway without going through a
microfilter 64 and advance out the drain outlet 60 to the household
drain line 46.
[0024] The microfilter 64, shown in phantom, has been illustrated
as being located within the housing 54 between the inlet port 58
and an inlet 66 of the recirculation pump 44. In this manner, the
microfilter 64 is fluidly coupled to the recirculation system 36
such that all of the recirculated wash liquid passes through the
microfilter 64. The microfilter 64 may be any suitable microfilter
capable of microfiltering the wash liquid which is recirculated
from the treating chamber 20 to the spray system 28. It has been
contemplated that the microfilter 64 may be a rotating screen
filter. A suitable rotating screen filter is set forth in detail in
U.S. Pat. No. 8,746,261, issued Jun. 10, 2014, and titled "Rotating
Drum Filter for a Dishwashing Machine," U.S. patent application
Ser. No. 12/910,203, filed Oct. 22, 2010, and titled "Rotating Drum
Filter for a Dishwashing Machine," U.S. Pat. No. 8,667,974, issued
Mar. 11, 2014, and titled "Rotating Drum Filter for a Dishwashing
Machine," and U.S. Pat. No. 9,005,369, issued Apr. 14, 2015, and
titled "Filter Assembly for a Dishwasher," all of which are
incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. The term
"microfiltering" as used herein refers to removing at least
particles larger than 150 microns from the wash liquid.
[0025] The microfilter 64 is capable of microfiltering all of the
wash liquid being recirculated within the dishwasher 10. More
specifically, for the disclosed pump flow rate and pressures, and
the pressures required for proper operation of the spray system 28,
the microfilter 64 is capable of microfiltering the entire flow
without negatively impacting system performance. That is, the
microfilter 64 is capable of having the full flow of the pump
assembly 38 run through it and microfiltering the flow without
clogging and without causing a pressure drop that hinders the
operation of the spray system 28.
[0026] An ultrafilter 70 may be provided to filter the liquid. To
reduce the likelihood of clogging, the ultrafilter 70 may be
located downstream of the microfilter 64. As illustrated, the
ultrafilter 70 is fluidly coupled to the supply port 62 of the
recirculation pump 44 and may form a portion of the liquid
filtering system 52. More specifically, a diversion circuit 72 may
fluidly couple the supply port 62 to an inlet of the ultrafilter
70. A diverter valve 74 may selectively fluidly couple the
diversion circuit 72 to the supply port 62 such that the amount of
microfiltered liquid supplied to the ultrafilter 70 may be
controlled. A return circuit 76 may fluidly couple an output side
of the ultrafilter 70 to the recirculation circuit 37. The return
circuit 76 may alternatively fluidly couple the output side of the
ultrafilter 70 directly to the treating chamber 20. Both the
diversion circuit 72 and return circuit 76 may be considered as
part of the recirculation circuit 37. Additional valving may be
included so that wash liquid is prohibited from entering into the
return circuit 76 from the conduit 59.
[0027] The ultrafilter 70 may be any suitable filter capable of
ultrafiltering the microfiltered wash liquid including by way of
non-limiting example, ceramic filters, spiral wound membrane,
tubular membranes, and hollow-fiber membranes. The term
"ultrafiltering" as used herein refers to removing grit particles
from the microfiltered wash liquid. The term "grit" as used in this
application may be considered to include particles, which when
accumulated on a utensil may be seen or felt by a user on a
utensil. This has been found to be particles of 30 microns.+-.10
microns or greater. Thus, the term "ultrafiltering" may refer to
removing all particles which may accumulate to be visible or
tactile to a user. Such ultrafiltering may include removing
particles that are larger than 40 microns, with a satisfactory
ultrafiltering including removing particles larger than 20 microns,
and an absolute ultrafiltering including removing particles larger
than 5 microns. It will be understood that the filtering of
particles described herein refers to the filtering of materials
anticipated in a dishwasher 10, which may include materials which
are fibrous or particulate. Thus, the particle size limits
described in the application are meant to identify filtration
levels suitable for the application of the inventive concept and
are not in any way a limitation on the materials being
filtered.
[0028] Further, it is contemplated that the ultrafilter 70 may be
removable from the dishwasher 10 such that it may be periodically
replaced by a user. As illustrated, the ultrafilter 70 may be
located such that it may be accessed by a user when the door 22 is
opened. Alternatively, it has been contemplated that the
ultrafilter 70 may be located in the toe-kick area of the
dishwasher 10 where it may also be accessed by a user.
[0029] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the controller 14 of the
dishwasher 10 of FIG. 1. As illustrated, the controller 14 may be
operably coupled to various components of the dishwasher 10 to
implement a cleaning cycle in the treating chamber 20. For example,
the controller 14 may be coupled with the recirculation pump 44 for
circulation of liquid in the tub 18 and the drain pump 42 for
drainage of liquid from the tub 18. The controller 14 may also be
coupled with the heater 50 for heating the liquid within the
recirculation circuit 37. The controller 14 may also be coupled
with the diverter valve 74 to allow liquid to flow through the
diversion circuit 72 to the ultrafilter 70. The controller 14 may
also receive inputs from one or more other sensors 87, examples of
which are known in the art. Non-limiting examples of sensors 87
that may be communicably coupled with the controller include a
temperature sensor, a moisture sensor, a door sensor, a detergent
and rinse aid presence/type sensor(s). The sensor 87 may also be
capable of sensing the presence of the removable ultrafilter 70.
The controller 14 may also be coupled to one or more dispenser(s)
88, which may dispense a detergent into the treating chamber 20
during the wash step of the cycle of operation or a rinse aid
during the rinse step of the cycle of operation.
[0030] The dishwasher 10 may be preprogrammed with a number of
different cleaning cycles from which a user may select one cleaning
cycle to clean a load of utensils. Examples of cleaning cycles
include normal, light/china, heavy/pots and pans, and rinse only.
The user interface 16 may be used for selecting a cleaning cycle or
the cleaning cycle may alternatively be automatically selected by
the controller 14 based on soil levels sensed by the dishwasher 10
to optimize the cleaning performance of the dishwasher 10 for a
particular load of utensils.
[0031] The controller 14 may be a microprocessor and may be
provided with memory 89 and a central processing unit (CPU) 90. The
memory 89 may be used for storing control software that may be
executed by the CPU 90 in completing a cycle of operation and any
additional software. For example, the memory 89 may store one or
more pre-programmed cycles of operation. A cycle of operation may
include one or more of the following steps: a wash step, a rinse
step, and a drying step. The wash step may further include a
pre-wash step and a main wash step. The rinse step may also include
multiple steps such as one or more additional rinsing steps
performed in addition to a final rinse.
[0032] During operation, wash liquid, such as water and/or treating
chemistry (i.e., water and/or detergents, enzymes, surfactants, and
other cleaning or conditioning chemistry) passes from the
recirculation pump 44 into the recirculation circuit 37 and then
the spray system 28 and then exits the spray system 28 through the
sprayers 30-34 and is sprayed into the treating chamber 20. After
the sprayed wash liquid contacts the dish racks 24, 26 and any
utensils positioned in the treating chamber 20, a mixture of liquid
and soil falls onto the bottom wall of the tub 18 and collects in a
lower portion of the tub 18 and the filter chamber 56.
[0033] The activation of the recirculation pump 44 causes the
sprayed wash liquid to advance through the microfilter 64 into the
inlet 66 of the recirculation pump 44 where it may be recirculated
back through the recirculation circuit 37 to the spray system 28
for subsequent spraying onto any utensils positioned in the
treating chamber 20. It is contemplated that all of the sprayed
wash liquid is recirculated in this manner and that all of the
recirculated wash liquid is microfiltered by the microfilter
64.
[0034] While liquid is permitted to pass through the microfilter
64, the microfilter 64 prevents soil particles from moving into the
inlet 66 of the recirculation pump 44 and forms a microfiltered
wash liquid that is expelled from the recirculation pump 44 through
the supply port 62. As the microfiltered wash liquid may contain
particles less than 150 microns it is understood that such
particles may be deposited back on the utensils in the treating
chamber 20 when the liquid is re-sprayed by the spray system 28.
Such particles may accumulate to form grit on the utensils.
[0035] During operation of the dishwasher 10, the diverter valve 74
may be employed to control the volume of microfiltered liquid
supplied from the recirculation pump 44 to the ultrafilter 70. It
is contemplated that the ultrafilter 70 may be fluidly coupled to
the microfilter 64 such that at least part of the microfiltered
liquid passes through the ultrafilter 70. By way of non-limiting
example, it is contemplated that at least a portion of
microfiltered wash liquid may be fluidly separated from the
recirculated microfiltered wash liquid through operation of the
diverter valve 74 and that this portion may then be ultrafiltered
by the ultrafilter 70 to form an ultrafiltered wash liquid. By way
of non-limiting example, the diverter valve 74 may be operated by
the controller 14 such that 10-20% of the microfiltered wash liquid
expelled by the recirculation pump 44 may be delivered to the
ultrafilter 70. Such ultrafiltered wash liquid may then be fluidly
combined with the remaining microfiltered recirculating wash liquid
in the recirculation circuit 37. As the diverter valve 74 may
continuously divert a portion of the recirculating, microfiltered
wash liquid stream to the ultrafilter 70 it is conceivable that all
of the microfiltered wash liquid may be ultrafiltered should the
wash liquid be recirculated long enough.
[0036] Alternatively, it has been contemplated that all of the
microfiltered wash liquid may be directed to the ultrafilter 70. In
such instances, a lower flow rate of microfiltered water may need
to be supplied to the ultrafilter 70. If such flow rates are low
enough it is contemplated that an additional pump may be needed to
expel the ultrafiltered wash liquid from the spray system 28.
[0037] While it is desirable from a filtering standpoint to filter
all of the microfiltered liquid, the use of the ultrafilter 70
creates the potential for reduced flow rates and reduced pressures
that may render other parts of the dishwasher 10 inoperable or may
result in those systems operating below acceptable levels. For
example, the introduction of the entire flow rate of the
recirculation pump 44 to ultrafilter 70 may result in clogging of
the ultrafilter 70 or may reduce system pressures or flow rates
below what is acceptable for operation of the spray system 28.
Thus, the operation contemplates either a continuous diversion of a
portion of the recirculating microfiltered wash liquid or the
introduction of a lower flow rate of the recirculating
microfiltered wash liquid to the ultrafilter 70.
[0038] It is contemplated that the ultrafiltering of the sprayed
liquid may occur during at least one phase of the cycle of
operation including during at least one of the wash phase and the
rinse phase. Further, because contemporary dishwashers may have
both first and second rinses it is contemplated that the
ultrafiltering may occur in either or both portions of the rinse
phase. By way of non-limiting example, the ultrafiltering may occur
during the final portion of the rinse phase such that a fine
filtration of the sprayed liquid occurs. During the cycle of
operation, the final rinse tends to have the least amount of grit
because most of the soils have been drained away in earlier
portions of the cycle of operation. It is also the last liquid to
be applied to the dishes and thus grit is not redeposited on the
utensils before the end of the cycle, which results in a
satisfactory cleaning result for the user. Thus, the most benefit
may be achieved by ultrafiltering during the final portion of the
rinse phase.
[0039] It is contemplated that a soil level in the wash liquid may
be sensed and that the ultrafiltering may occur only when the soil
level is below a predetermined threshold, as determined by the
controller 14, such that the wash liquid will not prematurely clog
the ultrafilter 70. It is contemplated that the ultrafiltering may
be used to reduce water consumption during the cycle of operation.
For example, the ultrafiltering may occur during the wash phase
such that the wash liquid may be filtered to the point where it may
be reused for at least one of the first and second rinses.
Alternatively, water consumption may be lowered if the
ultrafiltering occurs during the first rinse and the liquid is
reused for the second rinse.
[0040] It is also contemplated that the controller 14 may receive a
signal from the sensor 87, which may indicate the presence of the
ultrafilter 70 and that the controller 14 may determine from the
signal that the ultrafilter 70 is present in the dishwasher 10. If
the controller 14 determines that the ultrafilter 70 is present,
then the dishwasher 10 may be operated as described above to allow
for ultrafiltering of the wash liquid. If the controller 14
determines that the ultrafilter 70 has not been installed, the
controller 14 may close the diverter 74 or, alternatively, may not
open the diverter valve 74 and may prohibit wash liquid from
entering into the diversion circuit 72.
[0041] FIG. 4 illustrates a portion of a dishwasher 100 having a
pump assembly 138 and filtering system 152 according to a second
embodiment of the invention. The second embodiment is similar to
the first embodiment; therefore, like parts will be identified with
like numerals increased by 100, with it being understood that the
description of the like parts of the first embodiment applies to
the second embodiment, unless otherwise noted.
[0042] One difference between the second embodiment and the first
embodiment is that the recirculation system has been illustrated as
including a pump assembly 138, which includes a single pump 143
configured to selectively supply liquid to either the recirculation
circuit 137 and the spray system 128 or the drain line 146, such as
by rotating the pump 143 in opposite directions. Alternatively, it
has been contemplated that a suitable valve system (not shown) may
be provided to selectively supply the liquid from the pump 143 to
either the recirculation circuit 137 and spray system 128 or the
drain line 146.
[0043] Another difference between the second embodiment and the
first embodiment is that the liquid filtering system 152 is
oriented vertically such that microfilter 164 is oriented
vertically within a vertical housing 154. It is contemplated that
the microfilter 164 may be a cylindrical screen filter, which may
extend from an upper end of the housing 154 to the recirculation
pump 144.
[0044] It has been contemplated that the microfilter 164 may be a
rotating screen filter such that wash liquid passing through the
recirculation circuit 137 passes through the rotating microfilter
164. Two optional artificial boundaries or flow diverters 184 are
illustrated as being positioned in the filter chamber 156
externally of the microfilter 164 and may cause an increased shear
force to be applied to the microfilter 164 to aid in its cleaning.
Suitable rotating screen filters and flow diverters are set forth
in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 8,746,261, issued Jun. 10, 2014, and
titled "Rotating Drum Filter for a Dishwashing Machine," U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 12/910,203, filed Oct. 22, 2010, and
titled "Rotating Drum Filter for a Dishwashing Machine," U.S. Pat.
No. 8,667,974, issued Mar. 11, 2014, and titled "Rotating Drum
Filter for a Dishwashing Machine," and U.S. Pat. No. 9,005,369,
issued Apr. 14, 2015, and titled "Filter Assembly for a
Dishwasher," all of which are incorporated herein by reference in
their entirety. As illustrated, the rotating microfilter 164 may
divide the filter chamber 156 into an exterior and an interior. As
wash liquid and removed soil particles enter the filter chamber 156
through the inlet port 158, a mixture of liquid and soil particles
is collected in the filter chamber 156 in an exterior or a region
external to the microfilter 164. Because the microfilter 164
permits liquid to pass into the interior 178, a volume of filtered
liquid is formed in the interior 178. The interior 178 fluidly
couples to an inlet of the pump 143.
[0045] It has alternatively been contemplated that the microfilter
164 may be stationary while the flow diverters 184 rotate as set
forth in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 9,107,559, issued Aug. 18, 2015,
and titled "Dishwasher with Filter Assembly," which is incorporated
herein by reference in its entirety. Regardless of whether the
microfilter 164 rotates or any optional diverters rotate, the
microfilter 164 may be considered to be capable of at least
removing particles larger than 150 microns from the recirculated
wash liquid.
[0046] Another difference between the second embodiment and the
first embodiment is that the ultrafilter 170 is located within the
interior 178 such that wash liquid passing through the rotating
microfilter 164 into the interior 178, then passes through the
ultrafilter 170, before entering the pump 143. Further, a removable
cover 198 has been illustrated as being flush with the bottom wall
of the tub 118 and being operably coupled to the housing 154 such
that it may seal the housing 154. Thus, the inlet 158 is the only
liquid inlet into the housing 154. A user may remove the cover 198
to access either the microfilter 164 or the ultrafilter 170. It has
been contemplated that the microfilter 164 may be removably mounted
within the housing 154 such that once the cover 198 has been
removed a user may remove the microfilter 164 to clean it. Further,
it is contemplated that the ultrafilter 170 may be removably
mounted within the housing 154 such that a user may remove the
ultrafilter 170 to replace it. The user may then replace the
ultrafilter 170, the microfilter 164, and the cover 198 to again
achieve a sealed filter chamber 156.
[0047] The second embodiment operates much the same way as the
first embodiment. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the
microfilter 164 is rotatably coupled with a motor of the pump 143.
During operation of the dishwasher 100, liquid is recirculated and
sprayed by the spray system 128 into the treating chamber 120.
Activation of the pump 143 causes the liquid to be recirculated and
the microfilter 164 to rotate. Wash liquid that enters the housing
154 may be directed through the rotating microfilter 164 into the
interior 178, where it may then travel through the ultrafilter 170
and back into the recirculation circuit 137 as illustrated by the
arrows. The liquid is microfiltered as it passes through the
rotating screen microfilter 164 into the interior 178. The
microfiltered liquid then advances through the ultrafilter 170
before it enters the pump 143 and advances through the supply port
162 into the recirculation circuit 137. When the ultrafiltered wash
liquid is delivered from the recirculation circuit 137 to the spray
system 128, it is expelled from the spray system 128 onto any
utensils positioned in the treating chamber 120. In this manner,
all of the wash liquid is both microfiltered and ultrafiltered.
[0048] There are a plurality of advantages of the present
disclosure arising from the various features of the apparatuses and
methods described herein. For example, the embodiments of the
apparatus described above allow for enhanced filtration such that
soil is filtered from the wash liquid and not re-deposited on
utensils in the treating chamber. More specifically, the
ultrafilter is capable of filtering the microfiltered liquid such
that is removes any particles that may pass through the
microfilter. Such ultrafiltration may be advantageously used so
that such particles are not deposited onto the utensils and no grit
forms on the utensils. Further, the embodiments of the apparatus
described above allow for the microfilter to remove larger
particles from the wash liquid such that the ultrafilter will not
prematurely clog. This allows for the ultrafilter to be used for a
longer time before replacement is needed and maximizes the
performance of the dishwasher.
[0049] Further, because the ultrafilter is able to provide a finer
filter of the wash liquid the liquid may be reused in subsequent
portions of the cycle of operation without additional charges of
water needing to be added to the dishwasher. For example,
contemporary dishwashers may require three charges of water for a
typical cycle of operation with these fills coinciding with a wash
step, an intermediate rinse, and a final rinse. By way of
non-limiting example, the above embodiments may allow the
dishwasher to eliminate one of the rinse fills. Alternatively, it
has been contemplated that the rinse phase with the ultrafiltered
wash liquid may require less water exchanges or uses less water
than a contemporary dishwasher because the wash liquid may be
finely filtered and reused in various steps. Thus, the invention
may operate to save water provided to the dishwasher during the
cycle of operation.
[0050] FIG. 5 illustrates a portion of a dishwasher 200 having a
liquid filter system 252 according to a third embodiment of the
invention. The third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment;
therefore, like parts will be identified with like numerals
increased by 200, with it being understood that the description of
the like parts of the first embodiment applies to the third
embodiment, unless otherwise noted.
[0051] Referring now to FIG. 5, a liquid filter system 252 may be
fluidly coupled to the recirculation system 236 and/or the spray
system 228 to remove particulates from wash liquid recirculated
from the treating chamber 220 to the spray system 228. The liquid
filter system 252 may include a housing 254 defining a sump or
filter chamber 256. As illustrated, the housing 254 is physically
separate from the tub 218 and may provide a mounting structure for
the recirculation pump 244 and drain pump 242. The housing 254 has
an inlet port 258, which is fluidly coupled to the treating chamber
220 through a conduit 259 and a drain outlet 260, which is fluidly
coupled to the drain pump 242 such that the drain pump 242 may
effect a supplying of liquid from the sump to the household drain
246. A supply port 262 extends upwardly from the recirculation pump
244 and forms a portion of the recirculation circuit 237 such that
the recirculation pump 244 may effect a supplying of the liquid to
the sprayers 230, 232, 234.
[0052] A passageway (not shown) places the drain outlet 260 in
fluid communication with the filter chamber 256. When the drain
pump 242 is energized, liquid and soil particles from a lower
portion of the tub 218 pass downwardly through the inlet port 258
into the filter chamber 256. The liquid and soil particles then
advance from the filter chamber 256 through the passageway without
going through a filter 264 and advance out the drain outlet 260 to
the household drain line 246.
[0053] The filter 264, shown in phantom, has been illustrated as
being located within the housing 254 between the inlet port 258 and
an inlet 266 of the recirculation pump 244. In this manner, the
filter 264 is fluidly coupled to the recirculation system 236 such
that all of the recirculated wash liquid passes through the filter
264. The filter 264 may be any suitable filter capable of filtering
the wash liquid which is recirculated from the treating chamber 220
to the spray system 228. By way of non-limiting example, the filter
264 can remove particles as small as 1 millimeter in size, but does
not remove particles as small as those removed by a microfilter or
an ultrafilter.
[0054] The filter 264 is capable of filtering all of the wash
liquid being recirculated within the dishwasher 210. More
specifically, for the disclosed pump flow rate and pressures, and
the pressures required for proper operation of the spray system
228, the filter 264 is capable of filtering the entire flow without
negatively impacting system performance. That is, the filter 264 is
capable of having the full flow of the pump assembly 238 run
through it and filtering the flow without clogging and without
causing a pressure drop that hinders the operation of the spray
system 228.
[0055] A microfilter 270 may be provided to filter the liquid. To
reduce the likelihood of clogging, the microfilter 270 may be
located downstream of the filter 264. As illustrated, the
microfilter 270 is fluidly coupled to the supply port 262 of the
recirculation pump 244 and may form a portion of the liquid
filtering system 252. More specifically, a diversion circuit 272
may fluidly couple the supply port 262 to an inlet of the
microfilter 270. A diverter valve 274 may selectively fluidly
couple the diversion circuit 272 to the supply port 262 such that
the amount of filtered liquid supplied to the microfilter 270 may
be controlled. A return circuit 276 may fluidly couple an output
side of the microfilter 270 to the recirculation circuit 237. The
return circuit 276 may alternatively fluidly couple the output side
of the microfilter 270 directly to the treating chamber 220. Both
the diversion circuit 272 and return circuit 276 may be considered
as part of the recirculation circuit 237. Additional valving may be
included so that wash liquid is prohibited from entering into the
return circuit 276 from the conduit 259.
[0056] The microfilter 270 may be any suitable filter capable of
microfiltering the filtered wash liquid. It has been contemplated
that the microfilter 270 may be a rotating screen filter. A
suitable rotating screen filter is set forth in detail in U.S. Pat.
No. 8,746,261, issued Jun. 10, 2014, and titled "Rotating Drum
Filter for a Dishwashing Machine," U.S. patent application Ser. No.
12/910,203, filed Oct. 22, 2010, and titled "Rotating Drum Filter
for a Dishwashing Machine," U.S. Pat. No. 8,667,974, issued Mar.
11, 2014, and titled "Rotating Drum Filter for a Dishwashing
Machine," and U.S. Pat. No. 9,005,369, issued Apr. 14, 2015, and
titled "Filter Assembly for a Dishwasher," all of which are
incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Other suitable
rotating filter designs are set forth in detail in U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 13/163,962, filed Jun. 20, 2011, and titled
"Dishwasher with Filter Assembly," U.S. patent application Ser. No.
14/503,678, filed Oct. 1, 2014, and titled "Filter with Artificial
Boundary for a Dishwashing Machine," and U.S. patent application
Ser. No. 14/731,481, filed Jun. 5, 2015, and titled "Automatic
Dishwasher with Pump Assembly." The term "microfiltering" as used
herein refers to removing at least particles larger than 150
microns from the wash liquid. It will be understood that the
filtering of particles described herein refers to the filtering of
materials anticipated in a dishwasher 210, which may include
materials which are fibrous or particulate. Thus, the particle size
limits described in the application are meant to identify
filtration levels suitable for the application of the inventive
concept and are not in any way a limitation on the materials being
filtered. Further, while a microfilter 270 is described herein, it
will also be understood that an even finer filter, such as an
ultrafilter, by way of non-limiting example, could alternately be
used within the scope of the disclosure.
[0057] Further, it is contemplated that the microfilter 270 may be
removable from the dishwasher 210 such that it may be periodically
replaced by a user. As illustrated, the microfilter 270 may be
located such that it may be accessed by a user when the door 222 is
opened. Alternatively, it has been contemplated that the
microfilter 270 may be located in the toe-kick area of the
dishwasher 210 where it may also be accessed by a user.
[0058] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the controller 214 of the
dishwasher 210 of FIG. 5. As illustrated, the controller 214 may be
operably coupled to various components of the dishwasher 210 to
implement a cleaning cycle in the treating chamber 220. For
example, the controller 214 may be coupled with the recirculation
pump 244 for circulation of liquid in the tub 218 and the drain
pump 242 for drainage of liquid from the tub 218. The controller
214 may also be coupled with the heater 250 for heating the liquid
within the recirculation circuit 237. The controller 214 may also
be coupled with the diverter valve 274 to allow liquid to flow
through the diversion circuit 272 to the microfilter 270. The
controller 214 may also receive inputs from one or more other
sensors 287, examples of which are known in the art. Non-limiting
examples of sensors 287 that may be communicably coupled with the
controller include a temperature sensor, a moisture sensor, a door
sensor, a detergent and rinse aid presence/type sensor(s). The
sensor 287 may also be capable of sensing the presence of the
removable microfilter 270. The controller 214 may also be coupled
to one or more dispenser(s) 288, which may dispense a detergent
into the treating chamber 220 during the wash step of the cycle of
operation or a rinse aid during the rinse step of the cycle of
operation.
[0059] The dishwasher 210 may be preprogrammed with a number of
different cleaning cycles from which a user may select one cleaning
cycle to clean a load of utensils. Examples of cleaning cycles
include normal, light/china, heavy/pots and pans, and rinse only.
The user interface 216 may be used for selecting a cleaning cycle
or the cleaning cycle may alternatively be automatically selected
by the controller 214 based on soil levels sensed by the dishwasher
210 to optimize the cleaning performance of the dishwasher 210 for
a particular load of utensils.
[0060] The controller 214 may be a microprocessor and may be
provided with memory 289 and a central processing unit (CPU) 290.
The memory 289 may be used for storing control software that may be
executed by the CPU 290 in completing a cycle of operation and any
additional software. For example, the memory 289 may store one or
more pre-programmed cycles of operation. A cycle of operation may
include one or more of the following steps: a wash step, a rinse
step, and a drying step. The wash step may further include a
pre-wash step and a main wash step. The rinse step may also include
multiple steps such as one or more additional rinsing steps
performed in addition to a final rinse.
[0061] During operation, wash liquid, such as water and/or treating
chemistry (i.e., water and/or detergents, enzymes, surfactants, and
other cleaning or conditioning chemistry) passes from the
recirculation pump 244 into the recirculation circuit 237 and then
the spray system 228 and then exits the spray system 228 through
the sprayers 230-234 and is sprayed into the treating chamber 220.
After the sprayed wash liquid contacts the dish racks 224, 226 and
any utensils positioned in the treating chamber 220, a mixture of
liquid and soil falls onto the bottom wall of the tub 218 and
collects in a lower portion of the tub 218 and the filter chamber
256.
[0062] The activation of the recirculation pump 244 causes the
sprayed wash liquid to advance through the filter 264 into the
inlet 266 of the recirculation pump 244 where it may be
recirculated back through the recirculation circuit 237 to the
spray system 228 for subsequent spraying onto any utensils
positioned in the treating chamber 220. It is contemplated that all
of the sprayed wash liquid is recirculated in this manner and that
all of the recirculated wash liquid is filtered by the filter
264.
[0063] While liquid is permitted to pass through the filter 264,
the filter 264 prevents soil particles from moving into the inlet
266 of the recirculation pump 244 and forms a filtered wash liquid
that is expelled from the recirculation pump 244 through the supply
port 262. As the filtered wash liquid may contain particles less
than 1 millimeter in size, it is understood that such particles may
be deposited back on the utensils in the treating chamber 220 when
the liquid is re-sprayed by the spray system 228. Such particles
may accumulate on the utensils.
[0064] During operation of the dishwasher 210, the diverter valve
274 may be employed to control the volume of filtered liquid
supplied from the recirculation pump 244 to the microfilter 270. It
is contemplated that the microfilter 270 may be fluidly coupled to
the filter 264 such that at least part of the filtered liquid
passes through the microfilter 270. By way of non-limiting example,
it is contemplated that at least a portion of filtered wash liquid
may be fluidly separated from the recirculated filtered wash liquid
through operation of the diverter valve 274 and that this portion
may then be microfiltered by the microfilter 270 to form a
microfiltered wash liquid. By way of non-limiting example, the
diverter valve 274 may be operated by the controller 214 such that
15-30% of the filtered wash liquid expelled by the recirculation
pump 244 may be delivered to the microfilter 270. Such
microfiltered wash liquid may then be fluidly combined with the
remaining filtered recirculating wash liquid in the recirculation
circuit 237. As the diverter valve 274 may continuously divert a
portion of the recirculating, filtered wash liquid stream to the
microfilter 270 it is conceivable that all of the filtered wash
liquid may be microfiltered should the wash liquid be recirculated
long enough.
[0065] Alternatively, it has been contemplated that all of the
filtered wash liquid may be directed to the microfilter 270. In
such instances, a lower flow rate of filtered water may need to be
supplied to the microfilter 270. If such flow rates are low enough
it is contemplated that an additional pump may be needed to expel
the microfiltered wash liquid from the spray system 228.
[0066] While it is desirable from a filtering standpoint to
microfilter all of the filtered liquid, the use of the microfilter
270 creates the potential for reduced flow rates and reduced
pressures that may render other parts of the dishwasher 210
inoperable or may result in those systems operating below
acceptable levels. For example, the introduction of the entire flow
rate of the recirculation pump 244 to the microfilter 270 may
result in clogging of the microfilter 270 or may reduce system
pressures or flow rates below what is acceptable for operation of
the spray system 228. Thus, the operation contemplates either a
continuous diversion of a portion of the recirculating filtered
wash liquid or the introduction of a lower flow rate of the
recirculating filtered wash liquid to the microfilter 270.
[0067] It is contemplated that the microfiltering of the sprayed
liquid may occur during at least one phase of the cycle of
operation including during at least the rinse phase. Further,
because contemporary dishwashers may have both first and second
rinses it is contemplated that the microfiltering may occur in
either or both portions of the rinse phase. In an exemplary
embodiment, the microfiltering may occur during the final portion
of the rinse phase such that a fine filtration of the sprayed
liquid occurs. During the cycle of operation, the final rinse tends
to have the least amount of grit because most of the soils have
been drained away in earlier portions of the cycle of operation. It
is also the last liquid to be applied to the dishes and thus grit
is not redeposited on the utensils before the end of the cycle,
which results in a satisfactory cleaning result for the user. Thus,
the most benefit may be achieved by microfiltering during the final
portion of the rinse phase.
[0068] It is contemplated that a soil level in the wash liquid may
be sensed and that the microfiltering may occur only when the soil
level is below a predetermined threshold, as determined by the
controller 214, such that the wash liquid will not prematurely clog
the microfilter 270. It is contemplated that the microfiltering may
be used to reduce water consumption during the cycle of operation.
For example, the microfiltering may occur during the wash phase
such that the wash liquid may be filtered to the point where it may
be reused for at least one of the first and second rinses.
Alternatively, water consumption may be lowered if the
microfiltering occurs during the first rinse and the liquid is
reused for the second rinse.
[0069] It is also contemplated that the controller 214 may receive
a signal from the sensor 287, which may indicate the presence of
the microfilter 270 and that the controller 214 may determine from
the signal that the microfilter 270 is present in the dishwasher
210. If the controller 214 determines that the microfilter 270 is
present, then the dishwasher 210 may be operated as described above
to allow for microfiltering of the wash liquid. If the controller
214 determines that the microfilter 270 has not been installed, the
controller 214 may close the diverter 274 or, alternatively, may
not open the diverter valve 274 and may prohibit wash liquid from
entering into the diversion circuit 272.
[0070] There are a plurality of advantages of the present
disclosure arising from the various features of the apparatuses and
methods described herein. For example, by restricting the operation
of the microfilter to the rinse phase, many larger particles will
have already been removed from the wash liquid by the filter so
that the microfilter will not prematurely clog. This can also
reduce the need for rinsing or back-washing of the microfilter
because many of the larger particles in the wash liquid will not
come into contact with the microfilter. Further, by restricting use
of the microfilter to the rinse phase and employing a partial
filtration strategy, improvements can be made in the efficiency of
the dishwasher. Since the microfilter is only being exposed to a
small portion of the wash liquid at one time, the size of the
microfilter can be reduced, resulting in lower manufacturing and
replacement costs, as well as reduced power requirements. This
allows for the microfilter to be used for a longer time before
replacement is needed and maximizes the performance of the
dishwasher.
[0071] While the invention has been specifically described in
connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be
understood that this is by way of illustration and not of
limitation. Reasonable variation and modification are possible
within the scope of the forgoing disclosure and drawings without
departing from the spirit of the invention which is defined in the
appended claims.
* * * * *