U.S. patent application number 15/090915 was filed with the patent office on 2016-11-24 for height adjustable stand up desk.
The applicant listed for this patent is Dayna Martin. Invention is credited to Dayna Martin.
Application Number | 20160338486 15/090915 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 57320626 |
Filed Date | 2016-11-24 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160338486 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Martin; Dayna |
November 24, 2016 |
HEIGHT ADJUSTABLE STAND UP DESK
Abstract
An adjustable stand up desk includes a desk top; a desk base;
leg assembly coupled to the desk top and the desk base; and an
assisted lift mechanism. The assisted lift mechanism includes a gas
spring coupled to the desk top and the leg assembly that assists in
lifting and damping a first portion of travel of the desk top, and
a spring device external to and in concentric alignment with the
gas spring and sized and positioned to dampen a fall and assist a
lift during a second portion of travel of the desk top.
Inventors: |
Martin; Dayna; (Vienna,
VA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Martin; Dayna |
Vienna |
VA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
57320626 |
Appl. No.: |
15/090915 |
Filed: |
April 5, 2016 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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62163670 |
May 19, 2015 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B 9/02 20130101; A47B
9/16 20130101; A47B 9/10 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A47B 9/16 20060101
A47B009/16; A47B 21/02 20060101 A47B021/02; A47B 9/02 20060101
A47B009/02; A47B 9/10 20060101 A47B009/10 |
Claims
1. An adjustable stand up desk, comprising: a vertically-movable
desk top; a desk base; a leg assembly coupled to the
vertically-movable desk top and the desk base; and an assisted lift
mechanism, comprising: a gas spring coupled to the
vertically-movable desk top and the leg assembly that assists in
lifting and damping a first portion of travel of the
vertically-movable desk top, and a spring device external to and in
concentric alignment with the gas spring and sized and positioned
to dampen a fall and assist a lift of a second portion of travel of
the vertically-movable desk top.
2. The desk of claim 1, wherein the gas spring comprises: a gas
cylinder; and a gas push in rod, wherein the spring device is
positioned and has a length such that the spring device is engaged
when the vertically-movable desk top is within approximately 25
percent of a desk top stowed, planar position.
3. The desk of claim 2, wherein the spring device is free to move
along a length of the push in rod.
4. The desk of claim 2, wherein the spring device is fixed at one
end.
5. The desk of claim 1, wherein the spring device is a coil
spring.
6. The desk of claim 1, further comprising a removable safety bar
positioned to stop a fall of the vertically-movable desk top.
7. The desk of claim 1, wherein the leg assembly comprises a
scissor lift assembly.
8. A height-adjustable desk, comprising: a desk top; a desk base; a
scissors-lift leg assembly slidably and pivotably coupled to the
desk top and the desk base; a first mechanism for extending the leg
assembly from a stowed position to one of a plurality of extended
positions and returning the an extended position to a stowed
position, comprising: a differential pressure gas spring assembly,
and a pivotable handle that actuates the gas spring assembly, and a
second mechanism external to and in cooperation with the gas spring
assembly that dampens a fall of the desk top to the stowed position
and assists a lift of the desk top to the extended position; and a
safety mechanism that limits the fall of the desk top to the stowed
position.
9. The desk of claim 8, wherein the gas spring assembly comprises:
a gas cylinder; a differential pressure piston installed within the
gas cylinder; and a push in rod in connection with the piston, and
wherein the second mechanism is in concentric free communication
with the push in rod such that the second mechanism exerts a
damping force on the gas cylinder during only the final 25 percent
of the fall of the desk top.
10. The desk of claim 9, wherein the second mechanism comprises a
coil spring.
11. The desk of claim 8, wherein the safety mechanism comprises:
loops affixed to two legs of the leg assembly; and a removable bar
inserted through the loops.
12. The desk of claim 8, wherein the desk top comprises a unitary
surface.
13. A portable, height-adjustable stand up desk, comprising: a desk
top; a desk base; a leg assembly slidably and pivotably coupled to
the desk top and the desk base; a desk top lift mechanism for
extending the leg assembly from a fully stowed, planar position to
one of a plurality of extended positions and returning the leg
assembly from an extended position to the fully stowed, planar
position, comprising: a differential pressure gas spring assembly,
a pivotable handle that actuates the gas spring assembly, and a
spring mechanism external to and in cooperation with the gas spring
assembly that dampens a fall of the desk top to the stowed position
and assists a lift of the desk top to the extended position.
14. The desk of claim 13, further comprising a safety mechanism
that limits the fall of the desk top to the stowed position.
15. The desk of claim 13, wherein the gas spring comprises: a gas
cylinder; and a push in rod, wherein the spring mechanism has a
length such that the spring mechanism is engaged when the desk top
is within approximately 25 percent of the desk top fully stowed,
planar position.
16. The desk of claim 15, wherein the spring device is free to move
along a length of the push in rod.
17. The desk of claim 13, wherein the leg assembly comprises a
scissor lift assembly.
18. A portable desk having a height-adjustable desk top,
comprising: an extendible leg assembly coupled to the desk top; and
a lift mechanism that extends the leg assembly from a fully stowed,
planar position to one of a plurality of extended positions and
returns the leg assembly from an extended position to the fully
stowed, planar position, comprising: a differential pressure gas
spring assembly, a handle that actuates the gas spring assembly,
and a spring mechanism external to and in cooperation with the gas
spring assembly that dampens a fall of the desk top to the fully
stowed, planar position and assists a lift of the desk top to the
extended position.
19. The portable desk of claim 18, further comprising a desk base,
wherein the extendible leg assembly is coupled to the desk
base.
20. The portable desk of claim 18, wherein the gas spring assembly
comprises: a gas cylinder; and a push in rod, wherein the spring
mechanism is positioned and has a length such that the spring
mechanism is engaged when the desk top is within approximately 25
percent of the fully stowed, planar position.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent
Application No. 62/163,670 filed May 19, 2015, now pending,
entitled "An Adjustable Stand Up Desk Utilizing a Scissor-Lift
System," which is hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Sitting for long periods of time negatively impacts quality
of life for many people. Poor posture and existing back injuries
can make sitting painful. Recent studies have shown that sitting
most of the day decreases human lifespan by two to three years.
[0003] The majority of standing desks require the customer to
replace their current desk. Many customers are unwilling or unable
to do this, especially if they work in a cubicle where removing the
desk is not an option.
[0004] Existing desktop stand up desks do not offer a sufficient
range of height adjustment to be ergonomic for the majority of the
population, and several are not adjustable.
[0005] Existing standing desks also are prohibitively expensive for
most of the population, leaving the health benefits of standing out
of reach.
SUMMARY
[0006] An adjustable stand up desk includes a desk top; a desk
base; a leg assembly coupled to the desk top and the desk base; and
an assisted lift mechanism. The assisted lift mechanism includes a
gas spring coupled to the desk top and the leg assembly that
assists in lifting and damping a first portion of travel of the
desk top, and a spring device external to and in concentric
alignment with the gas spring and sized and positioned to dampen a
fall and assist a lift of a second portion of travel of the desk
top.
[0007] In an embodiment, the gas spring is triggered utilizing a
pivotable handle. The force of the gas spring lifts the desk top to
a desired height and dampens the fall of the desk top to an
intermediate height or to a fully stowed, planar position.
[0008] In an embodiment, the adjustable stand up desk incorporates
a secondary spring mechanism, which rides on the piston rod of the
gas spring so as to control the drop and assist the lift of the
desk top during a portion of its travel between an extended
position and the fully stowed, planar position. The adjustable
stand up desk also may include a removable limit bar that limits
full collapse of the adjustable stand up desk.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] FIG. 1 shows a right side isometric view of an example stand
up desk.
[0010] FIG. 2 shows a right side isometric view of the stand up
desk with the desk top shown in phantom.
[0011] FIG. 3 shows a left side isometric view of the stand up desk
with the desk top shown in phantom.
[0012] FIG. 4 shows a top view of the desk shown in FIG. 2 without
the desk top.
[0013] FIG. 5 shows cross-sectional view 5-5 from FIG. 4.
[0014] FIG. 6 shows cross-sectional view 6-6 from FIG. 3.
[0015] FIG. 7 shows a front view of a frame of the stand up desk of
FIG. 1.
[0016] FIG. 8 shows cross-sectional view 8-8 from FIG. 7.
[0017] FIG. 9 shows a bottom view of the frame of FIG. 7.
[0018] FIG. 10 shows a side view of the frame of FIG. 7.
[0019] FIG. 11 shows cross-sectional view 11-11 from FIG. 5.
[0020] FIG. 12 shows cross-sectional view 12-12 from FIG. 9,
[0021] FIG. 13 shows an isometric view of another example stand-up
desk.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] FIGS. 1 and 2 show an adjustable stand up desk 1 having a
vertically-movable desk top 2, a base 4, a leg assembly, and a lift
assist system. In an embodiment, the leg assembly is a scissor lift
system that includes a pair of first beams 5a and a pair of second
beams 6a, which pivot relative to each other thus forming an x when
the desk 1 is in a raised position. The first beams 5a and the
second beams 6a are hinged through a pivot rod 16 that passes
through both beam pairs, as seen in FIG. 8. Spacers 18 ride on the
pivot rod 16 and the spacers 18 keep the first beams 5a, 5b and the
second beams 6a, 6b separated and parallel.
[0023] Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the base 4 is a rectangular
frame that includes four L-shaped beams 4a-4d. As seen in FIGS. 2
and 8, one end of the first beams 5a pivotally connects to L-shaped
beam 4c of the base 4. The other ends of the first beams 5a are
pivotable and slidable relative to a first anchor plate 10. The
ends of the second beams 6a are pivotally anchored to a second
anchor plate 8. The other ends of the second beams 6a are pivotable
and slidable relative to the base 4.
[0024] It is envisioned that the first anchor plate 10 and the
second anchor plate 8 are fixed to the desk top 2. As shown in FIG.
2, the L-shaped beams 4a, 4b face each other. Each of the L-shaped
beams 4a, 4b respectively contain a capping plate 4e, 4f that
extends a portion of the L-shaped beam and extends perpendicular to
the L-shaped beams thus forming a U-shaped rail. The U-shaped rails
face each other. The second beams 6a are slidable and pivotally
relative to the U-shaped rails. As shown in FIG. 3, each of the
second beams 6a include a hub 6b that in turn holds a pair of
wheels 6c that rotate freely. One of the wheels 6c rides inside the
U-shaped rails while the other wheel 6c rides on a flat strip 4g.
The flat strips 4g are connected to L-shaped beam 4d and a brace 4h
that extends between the L-shaped beams 4a, 4b to provide
structural stability to the strips 4g.
[0025] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first anchor plate 10
includes a pair of L-shaped beams 10b, 10c at one end that face
each other and together with the anchor plate 10 form a pair of
channels in which the first beams 5a slide and rotate relative to
the L-shaped beams 10b, 10c. A lift assist shown in this embodiment
includes an adjustable push-in gas spring 14 that is rotatably
anchored to the ends of the first beams 5a as seen in FIG. 12. A
pair of pins 14a projects opposite from the gas spring 14 and each
pin 14a is fitted through holes 5d at the ends of the first beams
5a, and the pins 14a rotate freely in the holes 5d. At the ends of
each of the pins 14a is a rotatable wheel 5c, as seen in FIGS. 10
and 12. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 12, both first beams 5a are
connected through a cylindrical brace 5b, which hingedly connects
to the L-shaped beam 4c and keeps both first beams 5a parallel to
each other. The gas spring 14 eventually slides relative to the
L-shaped beams 10a, 10b along with the first beams 5a.
[0026] As shown in FIGS. 3, 9, and 11, the first anchor plate 10
further includes an extension 10a holding a pivotable handle 12
that triggers the adjustable push-in gas spring 14. The adjustable
push-in gas spring 14 is of a common configuration and need not be
detailed herein. The operation of the gas spring 14 is triggered
when a rod 14c is pushed in relative to an outer hollow rod 14b.
The hollow rod 14b is fixed to a vertical wall 10f using a pair of
threaded nuts 14d. As shown in FIG. 6, the handle 12 includes a
hinge rod 12c that rotates relative to a pair of parallel plates
10e. The handle 12 includes a pair of cantilever rods 12b that
extends perpendicular to the hinge rod 12c. A U-shaped bar 12a
bridges between the cantilever rods 12b so as to let a user pivot
the handle 12. At bottom ends of the parallel plates 10e, a pair of
stops 10d extend perpendicular to the parallel plates 10e and face
each other. The stops 10d prevent the cantilever rods 12b from
dropping and keep the handle 12 at the same location after
deactivation. As shown in FIG. 11, the hinge rod 12c includes a
trigger plate 12d that extends from the hinge rod 12c so as to push
the rod 14c of the gas spring 14.
[0027] FIG. 11 further shows a spring mechanism 14e that in one
aspect retards or dampens a portion of the drop of the desk top 2
and in another aspect assists extension of the desk's legs, i.e.,
beams 5a, 5b, 6a, and 6b and hence a lift of the desk top 2. The
spring mechanism 14e is in concentric arrangement with the rod 14c
of the gas spring 14 and is sized and positioned as shown in FIG.
11 such that when the desk top 2 approaches the fully stowed
position in the base 4, an end surface of gas spring cylinder 14f
engages or contacts the spring mechanism the drop of the desk top 2
to a fully stowed, planar position. The spring mechanism 14e can be
designed to any desired spring constant. The spring mechanism 14e
may be free to slide along a length of the rod 14c. Alternately,
the spring mechanism 14e may be fixed to the frame 4. In FIG. 11,
the spring mechanism 14e is seen to be sized such that the desk top
2 initially is held short of the fully stowed, planar position by
the force of the spring mechanism 14e until the spring mechanism
14e is compressed. As can be seen in FIG. 11, the spring mechanism
14e engages the gas cylinder 14f during a second portion of travel
of the desk top 2 toward the fully stowed, planar position and the
second portion is approximately 25 percent of the total travel of
the desk top 2 from the fully raised position to the fully stowed,
planar position. Because the spring mechanism 14e is placed in
concentric arrangement with the rod 14c, and because the spring
mechanism 14e is shorter than the stroke of the rod 14c, the weight
of the desk top 2 may be sufficient to overcome the spring force
and to fully stow the desk top 2 in the base 4. Alternately, a user
may exert a further force on the desk top 2 to completely stow the
desk top 2 in the base 4. The force needed for storage charges the
spring mechanism 14e. Then, when the user operates handle 12 to
trigger the gas spring 14, the spring mechanism 14e initially lifts
the desk top 2 by providing an initial upward force that pushes
against the engaged, end surface of the gas cylinder 14f, which in
turn creates an initial force to lift the desk top 2 and/or to
assist the user in raising the desk top 2. In the embodiment shown
in FIGS. 1-12, the desk 1 may be raised from a fully stowed, planar
position where the desk top 2 is approximately 2 inches in height
to a fully raised position of approximately 16 inches in height.
When the desk top 2 is lowered to the fully stowed, planar
position, the spring mechanism 14e begins dampening the fall of the
desk top 2 at approximately 4 inches from the fully stowed, planar
position. From the desk top fully stowed, planar position, the
spring mechanism 14e provides an initial lifting force until the
gas spring 14 provides an effective lifting force.
[0028] As seen in FIG. 3, the L-shaped beam 4d includes a notch 4i
to clear the gas spring 14, the vertical wall 10f, and the parallel
plates 10e as the desk 1 is collapsed. The first anchor plate 10
and the second anchor plate 8 contain a series of fastener holes 9
to allow the plates 8, 10 to be fixed to the desk top 2 using
screws, not shown, or any known fastener. The wheels 5c, 6c may be
fastened with screws, bolts, rivets, or any other known fastener to
make the wheels rotatable.
[0029] FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of a stand up desk. In FIG.
13, stand up desk 100 is seen to be similar in most respects to the
stand up desk 1 of FIG. 1. However, the stand up desk 100 includes
a cross bar 106 that passes through a pair of loops 102 fixed to
the second pair of beams 6a so as to prevent the tabletop 2 from
collapsing fully. With the cross bar 106 withdrawn from the loops
102, the desk top 2 can collapse into the base 4 to a planar
configuration for ease of storage and shipping.
[0030] While FIG. 1 shows the stand up desk 1 by itself, it should
be noted that the desk 1 may be set on top of an ordinary desk or
similar structure. The stand up desk 1 is shown with a unitary desk
top 2 that provides a single surface that may be used for writing
and supporting equipment, for example. In this configuration, the
stand up desk 1 may hold a computer screen and a keyboard, for
example, and a user then may raise the computer screen and keyboard
to a desired height thereby making an ergonomic environment. While
sized to fit on an ordinary desk, the stand up desk 1 can be sized
to any desired dimension. It is envisioned that the first beams 5a
and the second beams 6a are tubular in configuration but may be
made of any other shape. Further, while the desk top 2 shown is
rectangular, other shapes can be envisioned such as circular,
triangular, or any other odd shape. The base 4 may be made of metal
or any other suitable material, and the desk top 2 can be made of
any material, including wood or materials similar to those of any
common desk.
[0031] In the desk embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 13, the leg
assembly operates in cooperation with base 4. In another
embodiment, a height-adjustable desk may operate without a base,
and beams 5a of the leg assembly may terminate, for example, in
rubber stops or wheels while wheels at the terminus of the beams 6a
then may roll across a surface on which the desk 1 rests, such as a
floor, desktop, or tabletop.
* * * * *