Methods And Compositions For Treating Non-erk Mapk Pathway Inhibitor-resistant Cancers

Abstract

The present invention provides, inter alia, methods, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy. Also provided are methods for identifying a subject having cancer who would benefit from therapy with an ERK inhibitor and methods for inhibiting phosphorylation of RSK in a cancer cell that is refractory or resistant to a non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application is a continuation in part of PCT international application no. PCT/US2014/071749, filed Dec. 19, 2014, which claims benefit of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 61/919,551, filed on Dec. 20, 2013 which, applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.

FIELD OF INVENTION

[0002] The present invention provides, inter alia, methods, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF SEQUENCE LISTING

[0003] This application contains references to amino acids and/or nucleic acid sequences that have been filed concurrently herewith as sequence listing text file "0375608.txt", file size of 356 KB, created on Dec. 18, 2014. The aforementioned sequence listing is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety pursuant to 37 C.F.R. .sctn.1.52(e)(5).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] Drug inhibitors that target components of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) signaling pathway show clinical efficacy in a variety of cancers, particularly those bearing mutations in the BRAF protein kinase. Both RAF and MEK inhibitors are approved for single-agent use in advanced metastatic BRAF mutant melanoma. Either alone or in combination, BRAF and MEK inhibitor activity is unpredictable in other cancers, with promising efficacy in BRAF mutant thyroid and lung cancer, but only marginal activity in BRAF mutant colorectal cancer.

[0005] As with other targeted therapies, patterns of disease response to RAF and MEK inhibitors appear to be influenced by the intrinsic genetic heterogeneity present in the cancers where the drugs are used. For instance, it has been shown that certain genetic alterations, including PTEN and other changes that activate the PI3K cell growth signaling pathway, may predict a poor initial response, and/or relatively rapid progression, in BRAF mutant melanoma treated with the RAF inhibitor vemurafenib. Likewise, direct mutations in MEK gene loci appear to emerge in tumors that have progressed following either BRAF, MEK, or combined drug treatment. Several additional examples, from RAS and RAF gene amplification and splicing mutations, suggest that acquired drug resistance is produced when oncogenic pleiotropy encounters the selective pressure of targeted drug treatment.

[0006] In view of the foregoing, there is a need for novel targeted agents that would ideally inhibit diverse nodes of oncogenic pathways, and also be effective in combinations by inducing a burden of selective pressures that exceeds the adaptive capacity of diverse cancer genomes. The present application is directed to meeting these and other needs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] One embodiment of the present invention is a method for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0008] Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject. The method comprises: [0009] (a) identifying a subject with cancer that has become refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy, MEK inhibitor therapy, or BRAF and MEK inhibitor therapy; and [0010] (b) administering to the subject with said refractory or resistant cancer an effective amount of an ERK inhibitor, which is BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0011] A further embodiment of the present invention is a method for treating or ameliorating the effects of cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy, MEK inhibitor therapy, or both. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0012] Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for identifying a subject having cancer who would benefit from therapy with an ERK inhibitor. The method comprises: [0013] (a) obtaining a biological sample from the subject; and [0014] (b) screening the sample to determine whether the subject has one or more of the following markers: [0015] (i) a switch between RAF isoforms, [0016] (ii) upregulation of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or NRAS signaling, [0017] (iii) reactivation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, [0018] (iv) the presence of a MEK activating mutation, [0019] (v) amplification of mutant BRAF, [0020] (vi) STAT3 upregulation, [0021] (vii) mutations in the allosteric pocket of MEK that directly block binding of inhibitors to MEK or lead to constitutive MEK activity, wherein the presence of one or more of the markers confirms that the subject's cancer is refractory or resistant to BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor therapy and that the subject would benefit from therapy with an ERK inhibitor, which is BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0022] A further embodiment of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway therapy. The composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0023] Another embodiment of the present invention is a kit for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway therapy. The kit comprises any of the pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention packaged together with instructions for its use.

[0024] Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for inhibiting phosphorylation of RSK in a cancer cell that is refractory or resistant to a non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor. The method comprises contacting the cancer cell with an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for a period of time sufficient for phosphorylation of RSK in the cancer cell to be inhibited.

[0025] Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of treating a subject having an unresectable or metastatic BRAF600 mutation-positive melanoma comprising administering to the subject 600 mg BID of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0026] Another embodiment of the present invention is a composition for treating a subject having an unresectable or metastatic BRAF600 mutation-positive melanoma, the composition comprising 600 mg of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.

[0028] FIG. 1A-FIG. 1C show the progress of a dose escalation study in a human malignant melanoma cell line (A375 cells) for month 1. Various treatments (trametinib (a type 2 MEK inhibitor), dabrafenib (a BRAF inhibitor), and BVD-523 (an ERK1/2 inhibior)) are as labeled.

[0029] FIG. 2A-FIG. 2H show the results of a proliferation assay that tracks changes in sensitivity to the escalated agent(s) at month 1. Various treatments (trametinib, dabrafenib, BVD-523, and pacitaxel) are as labeled on the top of the graph. The caption to the right of the graph shows the various types of cells generated from the dose escalation study. For example, "dabrafenib" refers to the cells that have been treated with the highest dose of dabrafenib from month 1 of the dose escalation study. Parental refers to the control cells that have not been treated with drugs. FIG. 2A, FIG. 2C and FIG. 2G are normalized to control, whereas FIG. 2D, FIG. 2F and FIG. 2H show the raw data.

[0030] FIG. 3A-FIG. 3D show the progress of a dose escalation study in A375 cells for month 2. Various treatments (trametinib, dabrafenib, and BVD-523) are as labeled.

[0031] FIG. 4A-FIG. 4H show the results of a proliferation assay that tracks changes in sensitivity to the escalated agent(s) at month 2. Various treatments (trametinib, dabrafenib, BVD-523, and pacitaxel) are as labeled on the top of the graph. The caption to the right of the graph shows the various types of cells generated from the dose escalation study. For example, "dabrafenib" refers to the cells that have been treated with the highest dose of dabrafenib from month 2 of the dose escalation study. Parental refers to the control cells that have not been treated with drugs. FIG. 4A, FIG. 4C and FIG. 4G are normalized to control, whereas FIG. 4D, FIG. 4F and FIG. 4H show the raw data.

[0032] FIG. 5A-FIG. 5H show only the parental and BVD-523 cell line data from FIG. 4A-FIG. 4H. Various treatments (trametinib, dabrafenib, BVD-523, and pacitaxel) are as labeled. FIG. 5A, FIG. 5C and FIG. 5G are normalized to control, whereas FIG. 5D, FIG. 5F and FIG. 5H show the raw data.

[0033] FIG. 6A-FIG. 6D show the progress of the dose escalation study in a human malignant cell line (A375 cells) for month 3. Various treatments (trametinib, dabrafenib, and BVD-523) are as labeled.

[0034] FIG. 7 is a histogram showing the results of a proliferation assay as applied to cells grown in the DMSO control wells from the dose escalation assay.

[0035] FIG. 8A-FIG. 8D are a set of line graphs showing proliferation assays for month 3 of the study. Various treatments (trametinib, dabrafenib, BVD-523, and pacitaxel) are as labeled on the top of the graph. The caption to the right of the graph shows the various types of cells generated from the dose escalation study. For example, "dabrafenib" refers to the cells that have been treated with the highest dose of dabrafenib from month 3 of the dose escalation study. Parental refers to the control cells that have not been treated with drugs.

[0036] FIG. 9A-FIG. 9D show only the parental, dabrafenib, and BVD-523 cell line data from FIG. 8A-FIG. 8D.

[0037] FIG. 10A is a dose matrix showing % inhibition of the trametinib/dabrafenib combination in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay. FIG. 10B is a dose matrix showing excess over Bliss for the trametinib/dabrafenib combination. FIG. 10C and FIG. 10D show % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for dabrafenib and trametinib single agent treatments in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay. FIG. 10E shows % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for dabrafenib and trametinib combination treatments in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay.

[0038] FIG. 11A is a dose matrix showing % inhibition of the trametinib/dabrafenib combination in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay. FIG. 11B is a dose matrix showing excess over Bliss for the trametinib/dabrafenib combination. FIG. 11C and FIG. 11D show % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for dabrafenib and trametinib single agent treatments in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay. FIG. 11E shows % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for dabrafenib and trametinib combination treatments in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay.

[0039] FIG. 12A is a dose matrix showing % inhibition of the BVD-523/dabrafenib combination in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay. FIG. 12B is a dose matrix showing excess over Bliss for the BVD-523/dabrafenib combination. FIG. 12C and FIG. 12D show % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for dabrafenib and BVD-523 single agent treatments in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay. FIG. 12E shows % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for dabrafenib and BVD-523 combination treatments in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay.

[0040] FIG. 13A is a dose matrix showing % inhibition of the BVD-523/dabrafenib combination in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay. FIG. 13B is a dose matrix showing excess over Bliss for the BVD-523/dabrafenib combination. FIG. 13C and FIG. 13D show % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for dabrafenib and BVD-523 single agent treatments in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay. FIG. 13E shows % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for dabrafenib and BVD-523 combination treatments in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay.

[0041] FIG. 14A is a dose matrix showing % inhibition of the trametinib/BVD-523 combination in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay. FIG. 14B is a dose matrix showing excess over Bliss for the trametinib/BVD-523 combination. FIG. 14C and FIG. 14D show % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for BVD-523 and trametinib single agent treatments in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay. FIG. 14E shows % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for BVD-523 and trametinib combination treatments in A375 cells using the Alamar Blue cell viability assay.

[0042] FIG. 15A is a dose matrix showing % inhibition of the trametinib/BVD-523 combination in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay. FIG. 15B is a dose matrix showing excess over Bliss for the trametinib/BVD-523 combination. FIG. 15C and FIG. 15D show % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for BVD-523 and trametinib single agent treatments in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay. FIG. 15E shows % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls for BVD-523 and trametinib combination treatments in A375 cells using the CellTiter-Glo cell viability assay.

[0043] FIG. 16A-FIG. 16D are a set of images showing Western blot analysis of MAPK signaling in A375 cells after a 4 hour treatment with various concentrations (in nM) of BVD-523, dabrafenib (Dab), and Trametinib (Tram). 40 .mu.g of total protein was loaded in each lane except where indicated otherwise. In this experiment, duplicate samples were collected. FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B show results from duplicate samples. Similarly, FIG. 16C and FIG. 16D also show results from duplicate samples. In FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B, pRSK1 had a relatively weak signal in A375 cells compared to other markers. A different pRSK1-S380 antibody from Cell Signaling (cat. #11989) was tested but did not give a detectable signal (data not shown). In FIG. 16C and FIG. 16D, pCRAF-338 gave a minimal signal.

[0044] FIG. 17A-FIG. 17D are a set of images showing Western blot analysis of MAPK signaling in a human colorectal carcinoma cell line (HCT116 cells) after a 4 hour treatment with various concentrations (in nM) of BVD-523, dabrafenib (Dab), and Trametinib (Tram). 40 .mu.g of total protein was loaded in each lane except where indicated otherwise. In this experiment, duplicate samples were collected. FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B show results from duplicate samples. Similarly, FIG. 17C and FIG. 17D also show results from duplicate samples. In FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B, pRSK1 levels appear to be very low in HCT116 cells, and in FIG. 17C and FIG. 17D, pCRAF-338 signal was also very weak.

[0045] FIG. 18A-FIG. 18D are a set of images showing Western blot analysis of cell cycle and apoptosis signaling in A375 melanoma cells after a 24 hour treatment with various concentrations (in nM) of BVD-523 ("BVD523"), trametinib ("tram") and/or dabrafenib ("Dab") as labelled. 50 .mu.g of total protein was loaded in each lane except where indicated otherwise. In this experiment, duplicate samples were collected. FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B show results from duplicate samples. Similarly, FIG. 18C and FIG. 18D also show results from duplicate samples. In FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B, no band of a size corresponding to cleaved PARP (89 kDa) was apparent.

[0046] FIG. 19 shows that BVD-523 can treat acquired resistance to targeted drugs in-vivo. A patient-derived line, ST052C, was isolated from a BRAFV600E melanoma patient that progressed following 10 months of therapy with MAPK-pathway directed therapies. Treated ex vivo, ST052C exhibited acquired cross-resistance to dabrafenib at 50 mg/kg BID. Meanwhile, BVD-523 was effective in ST052C as a single-agent at 100 mg/kg BID.

[0047] FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the dose escalation protocol used herein.

[0048] FIG. 21 shows a schematic of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway.

[0049] FIG. 22A-FIG. 22E show the results of single agent proliferation assays. Proliferation results are shown for treatment with BVD-523 (FIG. 22A), SCH772984 (FIG. 22B), Dabrafenib (FIG. 22C), Trametinib (FIG. 22D), and Paclitaxel (FIG. 22E).

[0050] FIG. 23A-FIG. 23O show the results of the combination of BVD-523 and Dabrafenib. FIG. 23A shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO parental cells. FIG. 23B-FIG. 23C show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 23A. FIG. 23D shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 23A and FIG. 23E shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 23A. FIG. 23F shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+)-clone 1 cells. FIG. 23G-FIG. 23H show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 23F. FIG. 23I shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 23F and FIG. 23J shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 23F. FIG. 23K shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+)-clone 2 cells. FIG. 23L-FIG. 23M show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 23K. FIG. 23N shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 23K and FIG. 23O shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 23K.

[0051] FIG. 24A-FIG. 24O show the results of the combination of SCH772984 and Dabrafenib. FIG. 24A shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO parental cells. FIG. 24B-FIG. 24C show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 24A. FIG. 24D shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 24A and FIG. 24E shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 24A. FIG. 24F shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+)-clone 1 cells. FIG. 24G-FIG. 24H show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 24F. FIG. 24I shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 24F and FIG. 24J shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 24F. FIG. 24K shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+)-clone 2 cells. FIG. 24L-FIG. 24M show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 24K. FIG. 24N shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 24K and FIG. 24O shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 24K.

[0052] FIG. 25A-FIG. 25O show the results of the combination of Trametinib and Dabrafenib. FIG. 25A shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO parental cells. FIG. 25B-FIG. 25C show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 25A. FIG. 25D shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 25A and FIG. 25E shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 25A. FIG. 25F shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+)-clone 1 cells. FIG. 25G-FIG. 25H show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 25F. FIG. 25I shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 25F and FIG. 25J shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 25F. FIG. 25K shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+)-clone 2 cells. FIG. 25L-FIG. 25M show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 25K. FIG. 25N shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 25K and FIG. 25O shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 25K.

[0053] FIG. 26A shows Lowe Volumes for the combinations tested. FIG. 26B shows Bliss Volumes for the combinations tested. FIG. 26C shows Synergy Scores for the combinations tested.

[0054] FIG. 27A-FIG. 27I show the changes in MAPK and Effector Pathway Signaling in MEK acquired resistance. Isogenic RKO parental and MEK1 (Q56P/+) cells were treated with compound for 4 or 24 h and then immuno-blotted with the indicated antibodies. Dabrafenib was the BRAF inhibitor and trametinib was the MEK inhibitor. FIG. 27A shows increased signaling in RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+) cells. FIG. 27B-FIG. 27C show the results of a 4 hour treatment in Experiment 1 (See, Example 7) in RKO Parental (27B) and RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+) (27C) cells. FIG. 27D-FIG. 27E show the results of a 4 hour treatment in Experiment 2 (See, Example 7) in RKO Parental (27D) and RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+) (27E) cells. FIG. 27F-FIG. 27G show the results of a 4 hour treatment in Experiment 2 (See, Example 7) in RKO Parental (27F) and RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+) (27G) cells. FIG. 27H-FIG. 27I show a summary of results in RKO Parental (27H) and RKO MEK1 (Q56P/+) (27I) cells.

[0055] FIG. 28A-FIG. 28E show the results of the combination of BVD-523 and SCH772984. FIG. 28A shows a dose matrix showing inhibition (%) for the combination in A375 cells. FIG. 28B-FIG. 28C show the results of single agent proliferation assays for the combination in FIG. 28A. FIG. 28D shows Loewe excess for the combination in FIG. 28A and FIG. 28E shows Bliss excess for the combination in FIG. 28A.

[0056] FIG. 29A-FIG. 29F show discovery and characterization of the novel ERK1/2 inhibitor BVD-523 (ulixertinib). FIG. 29A shows that BVD-523 demonstrates inhibition in a reversible ATP-competitive manner. This is demonstrated by a linear increase in IC.sub.50 values for inhibition of ERK2 with increasing ATP concentration as shown in FIG. 29B. FIG. 29C shows a representative plot of the dose-response curve and FIG. 29D shows a plot of IC.sub.50 over time. FIG. 29E shows BVD-523 binding to ERK2 and phospho-ERK2 (pERK2), compared with negative control protein p38. FIG. 29F shows BVD-523 binding to ERK2 compared with the ERK inhibitors SCH772984 and pyrazolylpyrrole.

[0057] FIG. 30A-FIG. 30D show that BVD 523 inhibits cellular proliferation and enhances caspase 3 and caspase 7 activity in vitro. FIG. 30A shows that BVD-523 demonstrates preferential activity in cells with MAPK pathway mutations, as defined by the presence of mutations in RAS family members and RAF. In addition, as shown in FIG. 30B, BVD-523 blocks sensitive cell lines in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. FIG. 30C shows that BVD-523 induced a concentration- and time-dependent increase in caspase activity in the A375, WM266, and LS411N cancer cell lines after 72 hours of exposure. FIG. 30D shows that the MAPK pathway and effector proteins are modulated by acute (4-hour) and prolonged (24-hour) BVD-523 treatment in BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant A375 cells.

[0058] FIG. 31A-FIG. 31C show in vivo BVD-523 anti-tumor activity. BVD-523 monotherapy inhibits tumor growth in (FIG. 31A) A375 and (FIG. 31B) Colo205 cell line xenograft models (.sup.aP<0.0001, compared with vehicle control; CPT-11 dosed on Day 14 and Day 18 only). Abbreviations: BID, twice daily; CMC, carboxymethylcellulose; QD, every day; Q4D, every 4 days. FIG. 31C shows that in Colo205 xenografts, increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation correlates with BVD-523 concentration.

[0059] FIG. 32A shows signaling effects of ERK1/2 inhibitors. Using RPPA, effects on proteins are measured in cell lines (A375, AN3Ca, Colo205, HCT116, HT29 and MIAPaca2) following treatment with ERK1/2 inhibitors BVD-523 (BVD), Vx11e (Vx), GDC-0994 (GDC), or SCH722984 (SCH). FIG. 32B shows that the ERK inhibitors BVD-523, GDC-0994, and Vx11e have differential effects on phospho-ERK (ERK 1/2 T202 Y204) compared with SCH722984; phospho-RSK (p90 RSK 380) and Cyclin D1 are inhibited by the ERK inhibitors tested. Abbreviations: BRAFi, BRAF inhibitors; MEKi, MEK inhibitors. FIG. 32C shows a western blot assay of cellular and nuclear fractions from a RKO cell line following treatment with BVD-523, trametinib, SCH722984, or dabrafenib. Histone H3 (nuclear localized protein) and HSP90 (cytoplasmically localized protein) were included as positive controls to confirm that the nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions were properly enriched; nuclear fractions have high H3 and cytoplasmic fractions have higher HSP90.

[0060] FIG. 33 shows that the ERK inhibitors BVD-523, Vx11, GDC-0994, and SCH772984 (SCH) demonstrate cell line-dependent changes in phospho-ATK levels. Abbreviation: DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide.

[0061] FIG. 34A-FIG. 34D show that BVD-523 demonstrates activity in models of resistance to BRAF/MEK inhibition. The appearance of resistance to BVD-523, dabrafenib, or trametinib in BRAF.sup.V600E A375 cells following exposure to increasing concentrations of drug is indicated. A strict set of "criteria" was applied to determine when the dose could be increased in order to ensure that the kinetics of the acquisition of resistance between treatments was comparable. See, Example 1. Time is shown against multipliers of IC.sub.50; each point on the plotted line represents a change of medium or cell split. FIG. 34A shows that adapting cells to growth in the presence of BVD-523 was more challenging than with either dabrafenib or trametinib. FIG. 34B shows that BVD-523 sensitivity is retained in A375 cells cultured to acquire resistance to combined BRAF (dabrafenib)+MEK (trametinib) inhibition. In FIG. 34C, cells were treated with compound for 96 h and viability was assessed using CellTiter-Glo.RTM.. BVD-523 activity is retained in BRAF.sup.V600E RKO cells cross-resistant to BRAF (dabrafenib) and MEK (trametinib) inhibitors due to endogenous heterozygous knock-in of MEK1.sup.Q56P. FIG. 34D shows that BVD-523 inhibition of pRSK in BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant cell line RKO is maintained in the presence of MEK1.sup.Q56P, which confers resistance to MEK and BRAF inhibition. Knock-in of KRAS mutant alleles into SW48 cell lines significantly diminishes sensitivity to the MEK inhibitors trametinib and selumetinib, while comparatively sensitivity to BVD-523 is retained.

[0062] FIG. 35A shows BVD-523 in vivo activity in xenografts derived from a vemurafenib-relapsed patient. Mean tumor volume (.+-.SEM) is shown for BVD-523 100 mg/kg BID alone, dabrafenib 50 mg/kg BID alone, and BVD-523 100 mg/kg BID plus dabrafenib 50 mg/kg BID. Abbreviations: BID, twice daily; SEM, standard error of mean.

[0063] FIG. 36A-FIG. 36D show the benefit of combined BVD-523 and BRAF inhibition. FIG. 36A-FIG. 36B show that the combination of BVD-523 plus dabrafenib exhibited superior antitumor activity compared with treatment with either agent alone in a A375 BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant melanoma cell line xenograft model with a tumor start volume of 75-144 mm.sup.3. FIG. 36C-FIG. 36D show similar data from the same model with an enlarged tumor volume (700-800 mm.sup.3) at the start of dosing. Plots of mean tumor growth (left panels) and Kaplan-Meier survival (right panels) are presented for each study. Abbreviations: BID, twice daily; QD, once daily.

[0064] FIG. 37A shows that, in SW48 colorectal cells engineered with KRAS alleles, response to paclitaxel was unaltered compared to control. FIG. 37B shows combination interactions between BVD-523 and vemurafenib, which were assessed using an 8.times.10 matrix of concentrations using the Loewe Additivity and Bliss Independence Models, and analyzed with Horizon's Chalice, Bioinformatics Software. Chalice enables potential synergistic interactions to be identified by displaying the calculated excess inhibition over that predicted as being additive across the dose matrix as a heat map, and by reporting a quantitative "Synergy Score" based on the Loewe model. The results suggest that interactions between BVD-523 and vemurafenib are at least additive, and in some cases synergistic in melanoma cell lines carrying a BRAF.sup.V600E mutation. FIG. 37C shows that BVD-523 in combination with dabrafenib markedly delays the onset of acquired resistance in A375 BRAF.sup.V600E melanoma cells. The temporal acquisition of resistance in response to escalating concentrations of dabrafenib alone or in combination with BVD-523 or trametinib was assessed. Strict criteria were applied as to when the dose could be increased to ensure that the kinetics of adaptation was comparable between treatments. See, Example 1.

[0065] FIG. 38 shows that BVD-523 inhibits ex vivo PMA-stimulated RSK1/2 phosphorylation in human whole blood. Averages of BVD-523 concentration data set are indicated by (-). n=20 for each concentration of BVD-523. Abbreviations: PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; RSK, ribosomal S6 kinase.

[0066] FIG. 39A shows steady-state BVD-523 pharmacokinetics (Cycle 1, Day 15). The dashed red line indicates an EC.sub.50 200 ng/mL HWB. Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; BID, twice daily; C.sub.max, maximum concentration; EC.sub.50, 50% maximum effective concentration; HWB, human whole blood; SD, standard deviation. FIG. 39B shows pharmacodynamic inhibition of ERK phosphorylation by BVD-523 in human whole blood. Abbreviations: BID, twice daily; pRSK, phospho-RSK; RSK, ribosomal S6 kinase.

[0067] FIG. 40A shows the best radiographic response in patients treated with BVD-523. Included are all patients with disease measured by RECIST v1.1 who received .gtoreq.1 dose of study treatment and had >1 on-treatment tumor assessment (25/27; 2 did not receive both scans of target lesions). Response was measured as the change from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter of each target lesion. Dose shown is that which the patient was receiving at the time of response. The dashed line indicates the threshold for a partial response according to RECIST v1.1. Abbreviations: CRC, colorectal cancer; NET, neuroendocrine tumors; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; NSGCT, nonseminomatous germ cell tumors; PNET, pancreatic NET; PTC, papillary thyroid cancer; RECIST v1.1, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1; SLD, sum of the largest diameter. FIG. 40B shows a computerized tomography scan of a confirmed partial response in a 61-year-old patient with a BRAF-mutant melanoma treated with BVD-523.

[0068] FIG. 41 shows tumor response and tumor progression. Shown is a swimmer plot of tumor response, tumor progression, and duration of treatment in response-evaluable patients treated with BVD-523. Origin of the vertical axis corresponds to randomization date or reference start date. Analysis cut-off date: Dec. 1, 2015. Abbreviation: BID, twice daily.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0069] One embodiment of the present invention is a method for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0070] As used herein, the terms "treat," "treating," "treatment" and grammatical variations thereof mean subjecting an individual subject to a protocol, regimen, process or remedy, in which it is desired to obtain a physiologic response or outcome in that subject, e.g., a patient. In particular, the methods and compositions of the present invention may be used to slow the development of disease symptoms or delay the onset of the disease or condition, or halt the progression of disease development. However, because every treated subject may not respond to a particular treatment protocol, regimen, process or remedy, treating does not require that the desired physiologic response or outcome be achieved in each and every subject or subject population, e.g., patient population. Accordingly, a given subject or subject population, e.g., patient population may fail to respond or respond inadequately to treatment.

[0071] As used herein, the terms "ameliorate", "ameliorating" and grammatical variations thereof mean to decrease the severity of the symptoms of a disease in a subject.

[0072] As used herein, a "subject" is a mammal, preferably, a human. In addition to humans, categories of mammals within the scope of the present invention include, for example, farm animals, domestic animals, laboratory animals, etc. Some examples of farm animals include cows, pigs, horses, goats, etc. Some examples of domestic animals include dogs, cats, etc. Some examples of laboratory animals include primates, rats, mice, rabbits, guinea pigs, etc.

[0073] In the present invention, BVD-523 corresponds to a compound according to formula (I):

##STR00001##

and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. BVD-523 may be synthesized according to the methods disclosed, e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 7,354,939. Enantiomers and racemic mixtures of both enantiomers of BVD-523 are also contemplated within the scope of the present invention. BVD-523 is an ERK1/2 inhibitor with a mechanism of action that is believed to be, e.g., unique and distinct from certain other ERK1/2 inhibitors, such as SCH772984 and the pyrimidinal structure used by Hatzivassiliou et al. (2012). For example, other ERK1/2 inhibitors, such as SCH772984, inhibit autophosphorylation of ERK (Morris et al., 2013), whereas BVD-523 allows for the autophosphorylation of ERK while still inhibiting ERK. (See, e.g., FIG. 18).

[0074] As used herein, the words "resistant" and "refractory" are used interchangeably. Being "resistant" to non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy treatments means that non-ERK MAPK inhibitors have reduced efficacy in treating cancer.

[0075] As used herein, a "non-ERK MAPK inhibitor" means any substance that reduces the activity, expression or phosphorylation of proteins or other members of the MAPK pathway that results in a reduction of cell growth or an increase in cell death, with the exception of ERK1/2 inhibitors. As used herein, an "ERK1/2 inhibitor" means those substances that (i) directly interact with ERK1 and/or ERK2, e.g., by binding to ERK1/2 and (ii) decrease the expression or the activity of ERK1 and/or ERK2 protein kinases. Therefore, inhibitors that act upstream of ERK1/2, such as MEK inhibitors and RAF inhibitors, are not ERK1/2 inhibitors according to the present invention (but they are non-ERK MAPK inhibitors). Non-limiting examples of ERK1/2 inhibitors according to the present invention include AEZS-131 (Aeterna Zentaris), AEZS-136 (Aeterna Zentaris), BVD-523 (BioMed Valley Discoveries, Inc.), SCH-722984 (Merck & Co.), SCH-772984 (Merck & Co.), SCH-900353 (MK-8353) (Merck & Co.), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

[0076] An overview of the mammalian MAPK cascades is shown in FIG. 21. The MAPK pathway is reviewed in e.g., Akinleye et al., 2013. Briefly, with respect to the ERK1/2 module in FIG. 21 (light purple box), the MAPK 1/2 signaling cascade is activated by ligand binding to receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK). The activated receptors recruit and phosphorylate adaptor proteins Grb2 and SOS, which then interact with membrane-bound GTPase Ras and cause its activation. In its activated GTP-bound form, Ras recruits and activates RAF kinases (A-RAF, B-RAF, and C-RAF/RAF-1). The activated RAF kinases activate MAPK 1/2 (MKK1/2), which in turn catalyzes the phosphorylation of threonine and tyrosine residues in the activation sequence Thr-Glu-Tyr of ERK1/2. With respect to the JNK/p38 module (yellow box in FIG. 21), upstream kinases, MAP3Ks, such as MEKK1/4, ASK1/2, and MLK1/2/3, activate MAP2K3/6 (MKK3/6), MAP2K4 (MKK4), and MAP2K7 (MKK7). These MAP2K's then activate JNK protein kinases, including JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3, as well as p38 .alpha./.beta./.gamma./.delta.. To execute their functions, JNKs activate several transcription factors, including c-Jun, ATF-2, NF-ATc1, HSF-1 and STAT3. With respect to the ERK5 module (blue box in FIG. 21), the kinases upstream of MAP2K5 (MKK5) are MEKK2 and MEKK3. The best characterized downstream target of MEK5 is ERK5, also known as big MAP kinase 1 (BMK1) because it is twice the size of other MAPKs.

[0077] Non-limiting examples of non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitors according to the present invention include RAS inhibitors, RAF inhibitors (such as, e.g., inhibitors of A-RAF, B-RAF, C-RAF (RAF-1)), MEK inhibitors, and combinations thereof. Preferably, the non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitors are BRAF inhibitors, MEK inhibitors, and combinations thereof.

[0078] As used herein, a "RAS inhibitor" means those substances that (i) directly interact with RAS, e.g., by binding to RAS and (ii) decrease the expression or the activity of RAS. Non-limiting exemplary RAS inhibitors include, but are not limited to, farnesyl transferase inhibitors (such as, e.g., tipifarnib and lonafarnib), farnesyl group-containing small molecules (such as, e.g., salirasib and TLN-4601), DCAI, as disclosed by Maurer (Maurer et al., 2012), Kobe0065 and and Kobe2602, as disclosed by Shima (Shima et al., 2013), HBS 3 (Patgiri et al., 2011), and AIK-4 (Allinky).

[0079] As used herein, a "RAF inhibitor" means those substances that (i) directly interact with RAF, e.g., by binding to RAF and (ii) decrease the expression or the activity of RAF, such as, e.g., A-RAF, B-RAF, and C-RAF (RAF-1). Non-limiting exemplary RAF inhibitors, including BRAF inhibitors, include:

##STR00002## ##STR00003## ##STR00004## ##STR00005## ##STR00006##

AAL881 (Novartis); AB-024 (Ambit Biosciences), ARQ-736 (ArQule), ARQ-761 (ArQule), AZ628 (Axon Medchem BV), BeiGene-283 (BeiGene), BIIB-024 (MLN 2480) (Sunesis & Takeda), b-raf inhibitor (Sareum), BRAF kinase inhibitor (Selexagen Therapeutics), BRAF siRNA 313 (tacaccagcaagctagatgca) and 523 (cctatcgttagagtcttcctg) (Liu et al., 2007), CTT239065 (Institute of Cancer Research), dabrafenib (GSK2118436), DP-4978 (Deciphera Pharmaceuticals), HM-95573 (Hanmi), GDC-0879 (Genentech), GW-5074 (Sigma Aldrich), ISIS 5132 (Novartis), L779450 (Merck), LBT613 (Novartis), LErafAON (NeoPharm, Inc.), LGX-818 (Novartis), pazopanib (GlaxoSmithKline), PLX3202 (Plexxikon), PLX4720 (Plexxikon), PLX5568 (Plexxikon), RAF-265 (Novartis), RAF-365 (Novartis), regorafenib (Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.), RO 5126766 (Hoffmann-La Roche), SB-590885 (GlaxoSmithKline), SB699393 (GlaxoSmithKline), sorafenib (Onyx Pharmaceuticals), TAK 632 (Takeda), TL-241 (Teligene), vemurafenib (RG7204 or PLX4032) (Daiichi Sankyo), XL-281 (Exelixis), ZM-336372 (AstraZeneca), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

[0080] As used herein, a "MEK inhibitor" means those substances that (i) directly interact with MEK, e.g., by binding to MEK and (ii) decrease the expression or the activity of MEK. Thus, inhibitors that act upstream of MEK, such as RAS inhibitors and RAF inhibitors, are not MEF inhibitors according to the present invention. Non-limiting examples of MEK inhibitors include anthrax toxin, antroquinonol (Golden Biotechnology), ARRY-142886 (6-(4-bromo-2-chloro-phenylamino)-7-fluoro-3-methyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-c- arboxylic acid (2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-amide) (Array BioPharma), ARRY-438162 (Array BioPharma), AS-1940477 (Astellas), AS-703988 (Merck KGaA), bentamapimod (Merck KGaA), BI-847325 (Boehringer Ingelheim), E-6201 (Eisai), GDC-0623 (Hoffmann-La Roche), GDC-0973 (cobimetinib) (Hoffmann-La Roche), L783277 (Merck), lethal factor portion of anthrax toxin, MEK162 (Array BioPharma), PD 098059 (2-(2'-amino-3'-methoxyphenyl)-oxanaphthalen-4-one) (Pfizer), PD 184352 (CI-1040) (Pfizer), PD-0325901 (Pfizer), pimasertib (Santhera Pharmaceuticals), RDEA119 (Ardea Biosciences/Bayer), refametinib (AstraZeneca), RG422 (Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.), RO092210 (Roche), RO4987655 (Hoffmann-La Roche), RO5126766 (Hoffmann-La Roche), selumetinib (AZD6244) (AstraZeneca), SL327 (Sigma), TAK-733 (Takeda), trametinib (Japan Tobacco), U0126 (1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-bis(2-aminophenylthio)butadiene) (Sigma), WX-554 (Wilex), YopJ polypeptide (Mittal et al., 2010), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

[0081] In one aspect of this embodiment, substantially all phosphorylation of ribosomal s6 kinase (RSK) is inhibited after administration of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. As used herein in the context of RSK phosphorylation, "substantially all" means a reduction of greater than 50% reduction, preferably greater than 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% reduction.

[0082] In another aspect of this embodiment, the cancer has MAPK activity. As used herein, having "MAPK activity" means that proteins downstream of ERK are still active, even if proteins upstream of ERK may not be active. Such a cancer may be a solid tumor cancer or a hematologic cancer.

[0083] In the present invention, cancers include both solid and hemotologic cancers. Non-limiting examples of solid cancers include adrenocortical carcinoma, anal cancer, bladder cancer, bone cancer (such as osteosarcoma), brain cancer, breast cancer, carcinoid cancer, carcinoma, cervical cancer, colon cancer, endometrial cancer, esophageal cancer, extrahepatic bile duct cancer, Ewing family of cancers, extracranial germ cell cancer, eye cancer, gallbladder cancer, gastric cancer, germ cell tumor, gestational trophoblastic tumor, head and neck cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, islet cell carcinoma, kidney cancer, large intestine cancer, laryngeal cancer, leukemia, lip and oral cavity cancer, liver tumor/cancer, lung tumor/cancer, lymphoma, malignant mesothelioma, Merkel cell carcinoma, mycosis fungoides, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, nasopharyngeal cancer, neuroblastoma, oral cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, osteosarcoma, ovarian epithelial cancer, ovarian germ cell cancer, pancreatic cancer, paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer, parathyroid cancer, penile cancer, pituitary cancer, plasma cell neoplasm, prostate cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, rectal cancer, renal cell cancer, transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter, salivary gland cancer, Sezary syndrome, skin cancers (such as cutaneous t-cell lymphoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, mast cell tumor, and melanoma), small intestine cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, stomach cancer, testicular cancer, thymoma, thyroid cancer, urethral cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, and Wilms' tumor.

[0084] Examples of hematologic cancers include, but are not limited to, leukemias, such as adult/childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, adult/childhood acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, and hairy cell leukemia, lymphomas, such as AIDS-related lymphoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, adult/childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, adult/childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, Sezary syndrome, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, as well as other proliferative disorders such as chronic myeloproliferative disorders, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms.

[0085] Preferably, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a cancer of the large intestine, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, and endometrial cancers. More preferably, the cancer is melanoma.

[0086] In another aspect of this embodiment, the method further comprises administering to the subject at least one additional therapeutic agent effective for treating or ameliorating the effects of the cancer. The additional therapeutic agent may be selected from the group consisting of an antibody or fragment thereof, a cytotoxic agent, a toxin, a radionuclide, an immunomodulator, a photoactive therapeutic agent, a radiosensitizing agent, a hormone, an anti-angiogenesis agent, and combinations thereof.

[0087] As used herein, an "antibody" encompasses naturally occurring immunoglobulins as well as non-naturally occurring immunoglobulins, including, for example, single chain antibodies, chimeric antibodies (e.g., humanized murine antibodies), and heteroconjugate antibodies (e.g., bispecific antibodies). Fragments of antibodies include those that bind antigen, (e.g., Fab', F(ab').sub.2, Fab, Fv, and rIgG). See also, e.g., Pierce Catalog and Handbook, 1994-1995 (Pierce Chemical Co., Rockford, Ill.); Kuby, J., Immunology, 3rd Ed., W.H. Freeman & Co., New York (1998). The term antibody also includes bivalent or bispecific molecules, diabodies, triabodies, and tetrabodies. The term "antibody" further includes both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies.

[0088] Examples of therapeutic antibodies that may be used in the present invention include rituximab (Rituxan), Cetuximab (Erbitux), bevacizumab (Avastin), and Ibritumomab (Zevalin).

[0089] Cytotoxic agents according to the present invention include DNA damaging agents, antimetabolites, anti-microtubule agents, antibiotic agents, etc. DNA damaging agents include alkylating agents, platinum-based agents, intercalating agents, and inhibitors of DNA replication. Non-limiting examples of DNA alkylating agents include cyclophosphamide, mechlorethamine, uramustine, melphalan, chlorambucil, ifosfamide, carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin, busulfan, temozolomide, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs, and combinations thereof. Non-limiting examples of platinum-based agents include cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, nedaplatin, satraplatin, triplatin tetranitrate, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs, and combinations thereof. Non-limiting examples of intercalating agents include doxorubicin, daunorubicin, idarubicin, mitoxantrone, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs, and combinations thereof. Non-limiting examples of inhibitors of DNA replication include irinotecan, topotecan, amsacrine, etoposide, etoposide phosphate, teniposide, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs, and combinations thereof. Antimetabolites include folate antagonists such as methotrexate and premetrexed, purine antagonists such as 6-mercaptopurine, dacarbazine, and fludarabine, and pyrimidine antagonists such as 5-fluorouracil, arabinosylcytosine, capecitabine, gemcitabine, decitabine, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs, and combinations thereof. Anti-microtubule agents include without limitation vinca alkaloids, paclitaxel (Taxol.RTM.), docetaxel (Taxotere.RTM.), and ixabepilone (Ixempra.RTM.). Antibiotic agents include without limitation actinomycin, anthracyclines, valrubicin, epirubicin, bleomycin, plicamycin, mitomycin, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs, and combinations thereof.

[0090] Cytotoxic agents according to the present invention also include an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway. Non-limiting examples of an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway include A-674563 (CAS #552325-73-2), AGL 2263, AMG-319 (Amgen, Thousand Oaks, Calif.), AS-041164 (5-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AS-604850 (5-(2,2-Difluoro-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AS-605240 (5-quinoxilin-6-methylene-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AT7867 (CAS #857531-00-1), benzimidazole series, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc., South San Francisco, Calif.), BML-257 (CAS #32387-96-5), CAL-120 (Gilead Sciences, Foster City, Calif.), CAL-129 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-130 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-253 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-263 (Gilead Sciences), CAS #612847-09-3, CAS #681281-88-9, CAS #75747-14-7, CAS #925681-41-0, CAS #98510-80-6, CCT128930 (CAS #885499-61-6), CH5132799 (CAS #1007207-67-1), CHR-4432 (Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd., Abingdon, UK), FPA 124 (CAS #902779-59-3), GS-1101 (CAL-101) (Gilead Sciences), GSK 690693 (CAS #937174-76-0), H-89 (CAS #127243-85-0), Honokiol, IC87114 (Gilead Science), IPI-145 (Intellikine Inc.), KAR-4139 (Karus Therapeutics, Chilworth, UK), KAR-4141 (Karus Therapeutics), KIN-1 (Karus Therapeutics), KT 5720 (CAS #108068-98-0), Miltefosine, MK-2206 dihydrochloride (CAS #1032350-13-2), ML-9 (CAS #105637-50-1), Naltrindole Hydrochloride, OXY-111A (NormOxys Inc., Brighton, Mass.), perifosine, PHT-427 (CAS #1191951-57-1), PI3 kinase delta inhibitor, Merck KGaA (Merck & Co., Whitehouse Station, N.J.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics, Pvt. Ltd., Hydrabad, India), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors-2, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics), PI3 kinase inhibitor, Roche-4 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche-5 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3-alpha/delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd., South San Francisco, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG, Heidelberg, Germany), PI3-delta inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc., La Jolla, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-1 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-2 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-gamma inhibitor Evotec (Evotec), PI3-gamma inhibitor, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), pictilisib (Roche Holdings Inc.), PIK-90 (CAS #677338-12-4), SC-103980 (Pfizer, New York, N.Y.), SF-1126 (Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Indianapolis, Ind.), SH-5, SH-6, Tetrahydro Curcumin, TG100-115 (Targegen Inc., San Diego, Calif.), Triciribine, X-339 (Xcovery, West Palm Beach, Fla.), XL-499 (Evotech, Hamburg, Germany), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

[0091] In the present invention, the term "toxin" means an antigenic poison or venom of plant or animal origin. An example is diphtheria toxin or portions thereof.

[0092] In the present invention, the term "radionuclide" means a radioactive substance administered to the patient, e.g., intravenously or orally, after which it penetrates via the patient's normal metabolism into the target organ or tissue, where it delivers local radiation for a short time. Examples of radionuclides include, but are not limited to, I-125, At-211, Lu-177, Cu-67, I-131, Sm-153, Re-186, P-32, Re-188, In-114m, and Y-90.

[0093] In the present invention, the term "immunomodulator" means a substance that alters the immune response by augmenting or reducing the ability of the immune system to produce antibodies or sensitized cells that recognize and react with the antigen that initiated their production. Immunomodulators may be recombinant, synthetic, or natural preparations and include cytokines, corticosteroids, cytotoxic agents, thymosin, and immunoglobulins. Some immunomodulators are naturally present in the body, and certain of these are available in pharmacologic preparations. Examples of immunomodulators include, but are not limited to, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), interferons, imiquimod and cellular membrane fractions from bacteria, IL-2, IL-7, IL-12, CCL3, CCL26, CXCL7, and synthetic cytosine phosphate-guanosine (CpG).

[0094] In the present invention, the term "photoactive therapeutic agent" means compounds and compositions that become active upon exposure to light. Certain examples of photoactive therapeutic agents are disclosed, e.g., in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 2011/0152230 A1, "Photoactive Metal Nitrosyls For Blood Pressure Regulation And Cancer Therapy."

[0095] In the present invention, the term "radiosensitizing agent" means a compound that makes tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Examples of radiosensitizing agents include misonidazole, metronidazole, tirapazamine, and trans sodium crocetinate.

[0096] In the present invention, the term "hormone" means a substance released by cells in one part of a body that affects cells in another part of the body. Examples of hormones include, but are not limited to, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, prostacyclin, thromboxane, amylin, antimullerian hormone, adiponectin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, angiotensinogen, angiotensin, vasopressin, atriopeptin, brain natriuretic peptide, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, corticotropin-releasing hormone, encephalin, endothelin, erythropoietin, follicle-stimulating hormone, galanin, gastrin, ghrelin, glucagon, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, human placental lactogen, growth hormone, inhibin, insulin, somatomedin, leptin, liptropin, luteinizing hormone, melanocyte stimulating hormone, motilin, orexin, oxytocin, pancreatic polypeptide, parathyroid hormone, prolactin, prolactin releasing hormone, relaxin, renin, secretin, somatostain, thrombopoietin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone, aldosterone, estradiol, estrone, estriol, cortisol, progesterone, calcitriol, and calcidiol.

[0097] Some compounds interfere with the activity of certain hormones or stop the production of certain hormones. These hormone-interfering compounds include, but are not limited to, tamoxifen (Nolvadex.RTM.), anastrozole (Arimidex.RTM.), letrozole (Femara.RTM.), and fulvestrant (Faslodex.RTM.). Such compounds are also within the meaning of hormone in the present invention.

[0098] As used herein, an "anti-angiogenesis" agent means a substance that reduces or inhibits the growth of new blood vessels, such as, e.g., an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and an inhibitor of endothelial cell migration. Anti-angiogenesis agents include without limitation 2-methoxyestradiol, angiostatin, bevacizumab, cartilage-derived angiogenesis inhibitory factor, endostatin, IFN-.alpha., IL-12, itraconazole, linomide, platelet factor-4, prolactin, SU5416, suramin, tasquinimod, tecogalan, tetrathiomolybdate, thalidomide, thrombospondin, thrombospondin, TNP-470, ziv-aflibercept, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrugs, and combinations thereof.

[0099] Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject. The method comprises:

[0100] (a) identifying a subject with cancer that has become refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy, MEK inhibitor therapy, or BRAF and MEK inhibitor therapy; and

[0101] (b) administering to the subject with said refractory or resistant cancer an effective amount of an ERK inhibitor, which is BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0102] Suitable and preferred subjects are as disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the methods may be used to treat the cancers disclosed above. In accordance with the present invention, the cancer may have MAPK activity.

[0103] In one aspect of this embodiment, identifying a subject with cancer that is refractory or resistant to BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor therapy comprises:

[0104] (a) obtaining a biological sample from the subject; and

[0105] (b) screening the sample to determine whether the subject has become resistant to an inhibitor therapy selected from the group consisting of BRAF inhibitor therapy, MEK inhibitor therapy, and combinations thereof.

[0106] In the present invention, biological samples include, but are not limited to, blood, plasma, urine, skin, saliva, and biopsies. Biological samples are obtained from a subject by routine procedures and methods which are known in the art.

[0107] Preferably, screening for a cancer that is refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy may comprise, e.g., identifying (i) a switch between RAF isoforms, (ii) upregulation of RTK or NRAS signaling, (iii) reactivation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, (iv) the presence of a MEK activating mutation, and combinations thereof.

[0108] A switch between RAF isoforms may occur in subjects having acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitor therapy. To detect such a switch, BRAF inhibitor-resistant tumor cells may be retrieved from a patient and analyzed via Western blotting for ERK and phospho-ERK levels in the presence of a BRAF inhibitor. Comparison with BRAF inhibitor-sensitive cells treated with a BRAF inhibitor may reveal higher levels of phospho-ERK in BRAF inhibitor-resistant tumor cells, implying that a switch has taken place in which another RAF isoform phosphorylates ERK in place of BRAF. Confirmation of which RAF isoform has taken over may involve sh/siRNA-mediated knockdown of ARAF and CRAF individually in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells exposed to a BRAF inhibitor, followed by subsequent Western blotting for ERK and phospho-ERK levels. If, for example, ARAF knockdown in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells exposed to a BRAF inhibitor still results in high levels of phospho-ERK, it would indicate that CRAF has taken over phosphorylating ERK. Likewise, if CRAF was knocked down in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells exposed to BRAF inhibitor and ERK was still highly phosphorylated, it would mean that ARAF has taken over ERK phosphorylation. RAF isoform switching may also involve simultaneous knockdown of ARAF and CRAF in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells in the presence of BRAF inhibitor, effectively blocking all RAF-mediated phosphorylation. A resulting decrease in ERK phosphorylation would indicate that the BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells have the capacity to switch between RAF isoforms in order to phosphorylate ERK (Villanueva, et al., 2010).

[0109] Upregulation of RTK or NRAS signaling may also be a cause of BRAF inhibitor resistance. Detection may, e.g., first involve using Western blotting protocols with phospho-specific antibodies to analyze the activation of the downstream RAF effectors MEK1/2 and ERK1/2. If BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells show high activation levels of these proteins in the presence of a BRAF inhibitor, RTK or NRAS upregulation may be the cause. Gene expression profiling (or other related methods) of BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells in the presence of a BRAF inhibitor may reveal higher expression levels of KIT, MET, EGFR, and PDGFR.beta. RTKs as compared to BRAF inhibitor-sensitive cells. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction experiments, or other similar procedures, focusing on any of these genes may confirm higher expression levels while phospho-RTK arrays (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn.) may show elevated activation-associated tyrosine phosphorylation. Alternatively, NRAS activation may be detected by various gene sequencing protocols. Activating mutations in NRAS, particularly Q61K, may indicate that B-RAF signaling has been bypassed. In melanoma cells, activated NRAS uses C-RAF to signal to MEK-ERK. Thus, activated NRAS may enable a similar bypass pathway in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells exposed to BRAF inhibitor. Further confirmation of these mechanisms in a given BRAF inhibitor-resistant sample may be accomplished, for example, using sh/siRNA-mediated knockdown of upregulated RTKs or activated NRAS in the presence of BRAF inhibitor. Any significant levels of growth inhibition may indicate that upregulation of RTK or NRAS signaling is the cause of BRAF inhibition in that particular sample (Nazarian, et al., 2010).

[0110] Detecting reactivation of MAPK signaling in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells may indicate another bypass mechanism for BRAF inhibitor resistance. COT and C-RAF have been shown to be upregulated in a BRAF V600E background exposed to BRAF inhibitor. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR, e.g., may reveal increased COT expression in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells in the presence of BRAF inhibitor. Furthermore, sh/siRNA-mediated knockdown of COT in BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells in the presence of BRAF inhibitor may reduce the viability of BRAF inhibitor-resistant cells, indicating that these particular cells may be sensitive to COT inhibition and/or combination BRAF inhibitor/MEK inhibitor treatments (Johannessen, et al., 2010).

[0111] Reactivation of MAPK signaling may also be accomplished in a BRAF inhibitor-resistant background by activating mutations in MEK1. Targeted, massively parallel sequencing of genomic DNA from a BRAF inhibitor-resistant tumor may reveal activating mutations in MEK1, such as C121S, G128D, N122D, and Y130, among others. Other, undocumented mutations in MEK1 may be analyzed by, for example, expressing the particular mutation in a BRAF inhibitor-sensitive cell line such as A375. Determining levels of growth inhibition in these cells upon exposure to BRAF inhibitor may indicate if the MEK1 mutation is causing resistance to BRAF inhibitory therapy. To confirm such a finding, Western blotting for elevated levels of phospho-ERK1/2 in cells ectopically expressing the MEK1 mutation may indicate that the MEK1 mutation is allowing the BRAF inhibitor-resistant tumor to bypass BRAF and promote phosphorylation of ERK through MEK1 (Wagle, et al., 2011).

[0112] In accordance with the present invention, screening for a cancer that is refractory or resistant to MEK inhibitor therapy may comprise, e.g., identifying (i) amplification of mutant BRAF, (ii) STAT3 upregulation, (iii) mutations in the allosteric pocket of MEK that directly block binding of inhibitors to MEK or lead to constitutive MEK activity, and combinations thereof.

[0113] Amplification of mutant BRAF may cause MEK inhibitor resistance. MEK inhibitor resistance is typically associated with high levels of phosphorylated ERK and MEK in the presence of a MEK inhibitor, which may be assessed via, for example, Western blotting. Amplification of mutant BRAF in MEK inhibitor-resistant cell lines may be detected by, for example, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or quantitative PCR from genomic DNA of the resistant cell lines. Confirmation that BRAF amplification is a primary cause of MEK inhibitor resistance may entail using BRAF-targeted sh/siRNAs in resistant cells. If a significant decrease in MEK or ERK phosphorylation is observed, BRAF amplification may be a suitable target for further therapeutic approaches. (Corcoran, et al., 2010).

[0114] Identifying STAT3 upregulation may indicate that a particular tumor sample is resistant to MEK inhibitor therapy. Genome-wide expression profiling may reveal the STAT3 pathway to be upregulated in a tumor. Other techniques, such as Western blotting for phospho-STAT3 and real-time qPCR for the STAT pathway-associated genes JAK1 and IL6ST may reveal upregulated STAT3. Further confirmation that STAT3 upregulation causes MEK inhibitor resistance in a particular sample may comprise the use of sh/siRNAs against STAT3 in the sample followed by appropriate Western blotting for MEK and ERK activation as well as phospho-STAT3 and total STAT3. Growth inhibition studies may show that STAT3 knockdown sensitizes previously MEK inhibitor-resistant cells to MEK inhibition. A similar effect may be seen if the sample were exposed to a STAT3 inhibitor such as JSI-124. Additional confirmation that STAT3 upregulation is the cause of MEK inhibitor resistance in a particular tumor could arise from Western blotting for BIM expression, including BIM-EL, BIM-L, and BIM-SL. BIM expression leads to MEK inhibitor-induced apoptosis, thus STAT3 upregulation may lower BIM levels. STAT3 is known to regulate the expression of miR 17-92, which suppresses BIM expression. Upregulated STAT3 may lead to higher levels of miR 17-92, which will lower BIM levels and promote resistance to MEK inhibition. Thus, real-time qPCR of miR 17-92 levels may also assist in assessing whether STAT3 upregulation is causing MEK inhibition resistance in a particular sample. (Dai, et al., 2011).

[0115] Mutations in the allosteric pocket of MEK that can directly block binding of inhibitors to MEK or lead to constitutive MEK activity may be detected by methods disclosed below. Such mutations have been identified previously by Emery and colleagues (Emery, et al., 2009) as well as Wang and colleagues (Wang et al., 2011). Other mutations may affect MEK1 codons located within or abutting the N-terminal negative regulatory helix, such as P124L and Q56P. (Id.).

[0116] Methods for identifying mutations in nucleic acids, such as the above identified MEK genes, are known in the art. Nucleic acids may be obtained from biological samples. In the present invention, biological samples include, but are not limited to, blood, plasma, urine, skin, saliva, and biopsies. Biological samples are obtained from a subject by routine procedures and methods which are known in the art.

[0117] Non-limiting examples of methods for identifying mutations include PCR, sequencing, hybrid capture, in-solution capture, molecular inversion probes, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) assays, and combinations thereof.

[0118] Various sequencing methods are known in the art. These include, but are not limited to, Sanger sequencing (also referred to as dideoxy sequencing) and various sequencing-by-synthesis (SBS) methods as disclosed in, e.g., Metzker 2005, sequencing by hybridization, by ligation (for example, WO 2005021786), by degradation (for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,622,824 and 6,140,053) and nanopore sequencing (which is commercially available from Oxford Nanopore Technologies, UK). In deep sequencing techniques, a given nucleotide in the sequence is read more than once during the sequencing process. Deep sequencing techniques are disclosed in e.g., U.S. Patent Publication No. 20120264632 and International Patent Publication No. WO2012125848.

[0119] PCR-based methods for detecting mutations are known in the art and employ PCR amplification, where each target sequence in the sample has a corresponding pair of unique, sequence-specific primers. For example, the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method allows for rapid detection of mutations after the genomic sequences are amplified by PCR. The mutation is discriminated by digestion with specific restriction endonucleases and is identified by electrophoresis. See, e.g., Ota et al., 2007. Mutations may also be detected using real time PCR. See, e.g., International Application publication No. WO2012046981.

[0120] Hybrid capture methods are known in the art and are disclosed in e.g., U.S. Patent Publication No. 20130203632 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,389,219 and 8,288,520. These methods are based on the selective hybridization of the target genomic regions to user-designed oligonucleotides. The hybridization can be to oligonucleotides immobilized on high or low density microarrays (on-array capture), or solution-phase hybridization to oligonucleotides modified with a ligand (e.g. biotin) which can subsequently be immobilized to a solid surface, such as a bead (in-solution capture).

[0121] Molecular Inversion Probe (MIP) techniques are known in the art and are disclosed in e.g., Absalan et al., 2008. This method uses MIP molecules, which are special "padlock" probes (Nilsson et al, 1994) for genotyping. A MIP molecule is a linear oligonucleotide that contains specific regions, universal sequences, restriction sites and a Tag (index) sequence (16-22 bp). A MIP hybridizes directly around the genetic marker/SNP of interest. The MIP method may also use a number of "padlock" probe sets that hybridize to genomic DNA in parallel (Hardenbol et al., 2003). In case of a perfect match, genomic homology regions are ligated by undergoing an inversion in configuration (as suggested by the name of the technique) and creating a circular molecule. After the first restriction, all molecules are amplified with universal primers. Amplicons are restricted again to ensure short fragments for hybridization on a microarray. Generated short fragments are labeled and, through a Tag sequence, hybridized to a cTag (complementary strand for index) on an array. After the formation of Tag-cTag duplex, a signal is detected.

[0122] The following Tables 1, 2, and 3 show the SEQ ID Nos. of representative nucleic acid and amino acid sequences of wild type BRAF, N-RAS, and MEK1 from various animals in the sequence listing. These sequences may be used in methods for identifying subjects with mutant BRAF, N-RAS, and MEK1 genotypes.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 BRAF sequences polypeptide or nucleic acid Other SEQ ID NO. sequence Organism information 1 nucleic acid human 2 polypeptide human 3 nucleic acid rat (Rattus norvegicus) 4 polypeptide rat (Rattus norvegicus) 5 nucleic acid mouse, Mus musculus 6 polypeptide mouse, Mus musculus 7 nucleic acid rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus 8 polypeptide rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus 9 nucleic acid guinea pig, Cavia porcellus 10 polypeptide guinea pig, Cavia porcellus 11 nucleic acid dog, Canis lupus variant x1 familiaris 12 polypeptide dog, Canis lupus variant x1 familiaris 13 nucleic acid dog, Canis lupus variant x2 familiaris 14 polypeptide dog, Canis lupus variant x2 familiaris 15 nucleic acid cat, Felis catus 16 polypeptide cat, Felis catus 17 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X1 18 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X1 19 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X2 20 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X2 21 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X3 22 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X3 23 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X4 24 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X4 25 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X5 26 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X5 27 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X6 28 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X6 29 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X7 30 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X7 31 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X8 32 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X8 33 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X9 34 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X9 35 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X10 36 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X10 37 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant X11 38 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant X11 39 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus variant 2 40 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus variant 2 41 nucleic acid horse, Equus caballus 42 polypeptide horse, Equus caballus 43 nucleic acid chicken, Gallus gallus 44 polypeptide chicken, Gallus gallus

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 N-RAS sequences polypeptide or nucleic acid Other SEQ ID NO. sequence Organism information 45 nucleic acid human 46 polypeptide human 47 nucleic acid rat (Rattus norvegicus) 48 polypeptide rat (Rattus norvegicus) 49 nucleic acid mouse, Mus musculus 50 polypeptide mouse, Mus musculus 51 nucleic acid guinea pig, Cavia porcellus 52 polypeptide guinea pig, Cavia porcellus 53 nucleic acid guinea pig, Cavia porcellus variant X1 54 polypeptide guinea pig, Cavia porcellus variant X1 55 nucleic acid dog, Canis lupus familiaris 56 polypeptide dog, Canis lupus familiaris 57 nucleic acid cat, Felis catus 58 polypeptide cat, Felis catus 59 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus 60 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus 61 nucleic acid chicken, Gallus gallus 62 polypeptide chicken, Gallus gallus

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 MEK1 sequences polypeptide or nucleic acid SEQ ID NO. sequence Organism 63 nucleic acid human 64 polypeptide human 65 nucleic acid rat (Rattus norvegicus) 66 polypeptide rat (Rattus norvegicus) 67 nucleic acid mouse, Mus musculus 68 polypeptide mouse, Mus musculus 69 nucleic acid rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus 70 polypeptide rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus 71 nucleic acid guinea pig, Cavia porcellus 72 polypeptide guinea pig, Cavia porcellus 73 nucleic acid dog, Canis lupus familiaris 74 polypeptide dog, Canis lupus familiaris 75 nucleic acid cat, Felis catus 76 polypeptide cat, Felis catus 77 nucleic acid cow, Bos taurus 78 polypeptide cow, Bos taurus 79 nucleic acid horse, Equus caballus 80 polypeptide horse, Equus caballus 81 nucleic acid chicken, Gallus gallus 82 polypeptide chicken, Gallus gallus

[0123] In another aspect of this embodiment, the method further comprises administering at least one additional therapeutic agent, preferably an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway, as disclosed herein.

[0124] A further embodiment of the present invention is a method for treating or ameliorating the effects of cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy, MEK inhibitor therapy, or both. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0125] Suitable and preferred subjects are as disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the methods may be used to treat the cancers disclosed above, including those cancers with the mutational backgrounds, resistance profiles, and MAPK activity identified above. Methods of identifying such mutations are also as set forth above.

[0126] In a further aspect of this embodiment, the method further comprises administering to the subject at least one additional therapeutic agent, preferably an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway, as disclosed herein.

[0127] Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for identifying a subject having cancer who would benefit from therapy with an ERK inhibitor. The method comprises: [0128] (a) obtaining a biological sample from the subject; and [0129] (b) screening the sample to determine whether the subject has one or more of the following markers: [0130] (i) a switch between RAF isoforms, [0131] (ii) upregulation of RTK or NRAS signaling, [0132] (iii) reactivation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, [0133] (iv) the presence of a MEK activating mutation, [0134] (v) amplification of mutant BRAF, [0135] (vi) STAT3 upregulation, [0136] (vii) mutations in the allosteric pocket of MEK that directly block binding of inhibitors to MEK or lead to constitutive MEK activity, wherein the presence of one or more of the markers confirms that the subject's cancer is refractory or resistant to BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor therapy and that the subject would benefit from therapy with an ERK inhibitor, which is BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0137] Suitable and preferred subjects are as disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the methods may be used to identify a subject having cancers disclosed above, including those cancers with the mutational backgrounds, resistance profiles, and MAPK activity identified above. Methods of identifying such mutations are also as set forth above.

[0138] In one aspect of this embodiment, the method further comprises administering BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject having one or more of the markers. Preferably, the method additionally comprises administering to the subject having one or more of the markers at least one additional therapeutic agent, preferably an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway, as disclosed herein.

[0139] An additional embodiment of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway therapy. The composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0140] Suitable and preferred subjects and types of non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy are as disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition may be used to treat the cancers disclosed above, including those cancers with the mutational backgrounds, resistance profiles, and MAPK activity identified above. Methods of identifying such mutations are also as set forth above.

[0141] In one aspect of this embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises at least one additional therapeutic agent, preferably an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway, as disclosed herein.

[0142] Another embodiment of the present invention is a kit for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway therapy. This kit comprises any pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention packaged together with instructions for its use.

[0143] The kits may also include suitable storage containers, e.g., ampules, vials, tubes, etc., for each pharmaceutical composition and other reagents, e.g., buffers, balanced salt solutions, etc., for use in administering the pharmaceutical compositions to subjects. The pharmaceutical compositions and other reagents may be present in the kits in any convenient form, such as, e.g., in a solution or in a powder form. The kits may further include a packaging container, optionally having one or more partitions for housing the pharmaceutical composition and other optional reagents.

[0144] Suitable and preferred subjects and types of non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy are as disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the kit may be used to treat the cancers disclosed above, including those cancers with the mutational backgrounds, resistance profiles, and MAPK activity identified herein. Methods of identifying such mutations are as set forth above.

[0145] In one aspect of this embodiment, the kit further comprises at least one additional therapeutic agent, preferably an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway, as disclosed herein.

[0146] Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for inhibiting phosphorylation of RSK in a cancer cell that is refractory or resistant to a non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor. The method comprises contacting the cancer cell with an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for a period of time sufficient for phosphorylation of RSK in the cancer cell to be inhibited. In this embodiment, "contacting" means bringing BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents into close proximity to the cancer cells. This may be accomplished using conventional techniques of drug delivery to mammals, or in the in vitro situation by, e.g., providing BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally other therapeutic agents to a culture media in which the cancer cells are located. In the ex vivo situation, contacting may be carried out by, e.g., providing BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally other therapeutic agents to a cancerous tissue.

[0147] Suitable and preferred types of non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitors are as disclosed herein. In this embodiment, effecting cancer cell death may be accomplished in cancer cells having various mutational backgrounds, resistance profiles, and MAPK activity as disclosed above. Methods of identifying such mutations are also as set forth above.

[0148] The methods of this embodiment, which may be carried out in vitro, ex vivo, or in vivo, may be used to effect cancer cell death, by e.g., killing cancer cells, in cells of the types of cancer disclosed herein.

[0149] In one aspect of this embodiment, greater than 50% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited. In another aspect of this embodiment, greater than 75% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited. In an additional aspect of this embodiment, greater than 90% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited. In a further aspect of this embodiment, greater than 95% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited. In another aspect of this embodiment, greater than 99% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited. In an additional aspect of this embodiment, 100% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited.

[0150] In a further aspect of this embodiment, the cancer cell is a mammalian cancer cell. Preferably, the mammalian cancer cell is obtained from a mammal selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals. More preferably, the mammalian cancer cell is a human cancer cell.

[0151] In a further aspect of this embodiment, the contacting step comprises administering BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt to a subject from whom the cancer cell was obtained.

[0152] In the present invention, an "effective amount" or a "therapeutically effective amount" of a compound or composition disclosed herein is an amount of such compound or composition that is sufficient to effect beneficial or desired results as described herein when administered to a subject. Effective dosage forms, modes of administration, and dosage amounts may be determined empirically, and making such determinations is within the skill of the art. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the dosage amount will vary with the route of administration, the rate of excretion, the duration of the treatment, the identity of any other drugs being administered, the age, size, and species of mammal, e.g., human patient, and like factors well known in the arts of medicine and veterinary medicine. In general, a suitable dose of a compound or composition according to the invention will be that amount of the composition, which is the lowest dose effective to produce the desired effect. The effective dose of a compound or composition of the present invention may be administered as two, three, four, five, six or more sub-doses, administered separately at appropriate intervals throughout the day.

[0153] A suitable, non-limiting example of a dosage of a BVD-523 and other anti-cancer agents disclosed herein is from about 1 mg/kg to about 2400 mg/kg per day, such as from about 1 mg/kg to about 1200 mg/kg per day, 75 mg/kg per day to about 300 mg/kg per day, including from about 1 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg per day. Other representative dosages of such agents include about 1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 35 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, 45 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 60 mg/kg, 70 mg/kg, 75 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg, 90 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, 125 mg/kg, 150 mg/kg, 175 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, 600 mg/kg, 700 mg/kg, 800 mg/kg, 900 mg/kg, 1000 mg/kg, 1100 mg/kg, 1200 mg/kg, 1300 mg/kg, 1400 mg/kg, 1500 mg/kg, 1600 mg/kg, 1700 mg/kg, 1800 mg/kg, 1900 mg/kg, 2000 mg/kg, 2100 mg/kg, 2200 mg/kg, and 2300 mg/kg per day. The effective dose of BVD-523 and other anti-cancer agents disclosed herein, may be administered as two, three, four, five, six or more sub-doses, administered separately at appropriate intervals throughout the day.

[0154] The BVD-523, other inhibitors, and various other anti-cancer agents disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered in any desired and effective manner: for oral ingestion, or as an ointment or drop for local administration to the eyes, or for parenteral or other administration in any appropriate manner such as intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, topical, intradermal, inhalation, intrapulmonary, rectal, vaginal, sublingual, intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, intrathecal, or intralymphatic. Further, BVD-523, other inhibitors, and various other anti-cancer agents disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered in conjunction with other treatments. BVD-523, other inhibitors, and various other anti-cancer agents disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be encapsulated or otherwise protected against gastric or other secretions, if desired.

[0155] The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention comprise one or more active ingredients in admixture with one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable diluents or carriers and, optionally, one or more other compounds, drugs, ingredients and/or materials. Regardless of the route of administration selected, the agents/compounds of the present invention are formulated into pharmaceutically-acceptable dosage forms by conventional methods known to those of skill in the art. See, e.g., Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy (21.sup.st Edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa.).

[0156] Pharmaceutically acceptable diluents or carriers are well known in the art (see, e.g., Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy (21.sup.st Edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa.) and The National Formulary (American Pharmaceutical Association, Washington, D.C.)) and include sugars (e.g., lactose, sucrose, mannitol, and sorbitol), starches, cellulose preparations, calcium phosphates (e.g., dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate and calcium hydrogen phosphate), sodium citrate, water, aqueous solutions (e.g., saline, sodium chloride injection, Ringer's injection, dextrose injection, dextrose and sodium chloride injection, lactated Ringer's injection), alcohols (e.g., ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, and benzyl alcohol), polyols (e.g., glycerol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol), organic esters (e.g., ethyl oleate and tryglycerides), biodegradable polymers (e.g., polylactide-polyglycolide, poly(orthoesters), and poly(anhydrides)), elastomeric matrices, liposomes, microspheres, oils (e.g., corn, germ, olive, castor, sesame, cottonseed, and groundnut), cocoa butter, waxes (e.g., suppository waxes), paraffins, silicones, talc, silicylate, etc. Each pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier used in a pharmaceutical composition of the invention must be "acceptable" in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not injurious to the subject. Diluents or carriers suitable for a selected dosage form and intended route of administration are well known in the art, and acceptable diluents or carriers for a chosen dosage form and method of administration can be determined using ordinary skill in the art.

[0157] The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may, optionally, contain additional ingredients and/or materials commonly used in pharmaceutical compositions. These ingredients and materials are well known in the art and include (1) fillers or extenders, such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid; (2) binders, such as carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, sucrose and acacia; (3) humectants, such as glycerol; (4) disintegrating agents, such as agar-agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates, sodium starch glycolate, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carbonate; (5) solution retarding agents, such as paraffin; (6) absorption accelerators, such as quaternary ammonium compounds; (7) wetting agents, such as cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate; (8) absorbents, such as kaolin and bentonite clay; (9) lubricants, such as talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, and sodium lauryl sulfate; (10) suspending agents, such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth; (11) buffering agents; (12) excipients, such as lactose, milk sugars, polyethylene glycols, animal and vegetable fats, oils, waxes, paraffins, cocoa butter, starches, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycol, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc, salicylate, zinc oxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicates, and polyamide powder; (13) inert diluents, such as water or other solvents; (14) preservatives; (15) surface-active agents; (16) dispersing agents; (17) control-release or absorption-delaying agents, such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, other polymer matrices, biodegradable polymers, liposomes, microspheres, aluminum monostearate, gelatin, and waxes; (18) opacifying agents; (19) adjuvants; (20) wetting agents; (21) emulsifying and suspending agents; (22), solubilizing agents and emulsifiers, such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, oils (in particular, cottonseed, groundnut, corn, germ, olive, castor and sesame oils), glycerol, tetrahydrofuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan; (23) propellants, such as chlorofluorohydrocarbons and volatile unsubstituted hydrocarbons, such as butane and propane; (24) antioxidants; (25) agents which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient, such as sugars and sodium chloride; (26) thickening agents; (27) coating materials, such as lecithin; and (28) sweetening, flavoring, coloring, perfuming and preservative agents. Each such ingredient or material must be "acceptable" in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not injurious to the subject. Ingredients and materials suitable for a selected dosage form and intended route of administration are well known in the art, and acceptable ingredients and materials for a chosen dosage form and method of administration may be determined using ordinary skill in the art.

[0158] The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention suitable for oral administration may be in the form of capsules, cachets, pills, tablets, powders, granules, a solution or a suspension in an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid, an oil-in-water or water-in-oil liquid emulsion, an elixir or syrup, a pastille, a bolus, an electuary or a paste. These formulations may be prepared by methods known in the art, e.g., by means of conventional pan-coating, mixing, granulation or lyophilization processes.

[0159] Solid dosage forms for oral administration (capsules, tablets, pills, dragees, powders, granules and the like) may be prepared, e.g., by mixing the active ingredient(s) with one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable diluents or carriers and, optionally, one or more fillers, extenders, binders, humectants, disintegrating agents, solution retarding agents, absorption accelerators, wetting agents, absorbents, lubricants, and/or coloring agents. Solid compositions of a similar type may be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using a suitable excipient. A tablet may be made by compression or molding, optionally with one or more accessory ingredients. Compressed tablets may be prepared using a suitable binder, lubricant, inert diluent, preservative, disintegrant, surface-active or dispersing agent. Molded tablets may be made by molding in a suitable machine. The tablets, and other solid dosage forms, such as dragees, capsules, pills and granules, may optionally be scored or prepared with coatings and shells, such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical-formulating art. They may also be formulated so as to provide slow or controlled release of the active ingredient therein. They may be sterilized by, for example, filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter. These compositions may also optionally contain opacifying agents and may be of a composition such that they release the active ingredient only, or preferentially, in a certain portion of the gastrointestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. The active ingredient can also be in microencapsulated form.

[0160] Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically-acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs. The liquid dosage forms may contain suitable inert diluents commonly used in the art. Besides inert diluents, the oral compositions may also include adjuvants, such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, coloring, perfuming and preservative agents. Suspensions may contain suspending agents.

[0161] The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention for rectal or vaginal administration may be presented as a suppository, which may be prepared by mixing one or more active ingredient(s) with one or more suitable nonirritating diluents or carriers which are solid at room temperature, but liquid at body temperature and, therefore, will melt in the rectum or vaginal cavity and release the active compound. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention which are suitable for vaginal administration also include pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or spray formulations containing such pharmaceutically-acceptable diluents or carriers as are known in the art to be appropriate.

[0162] Dosage forms for the topical or transdermal administration include powders, sprays, ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, solutions, patches, drops and inhalants. The active agent(s)/compound(s) may be mixed under sterile conditions with a suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable diluent or carrier. The ointments, pastes, creams and gels may contain excipients. Powders and sprays may contain excipients and propellants.

[0163] The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention suitable for parenteral administrations may comprise one or more agent(s)/compound(s) in combination with one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable sterile isotonic aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, or sterile powders which may be reconstituted into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions just prior to use, which may contain suitable antioxidants, buffers, solutes which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient, or suspending or thickening agents. Proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of coating materials, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersions, and by the use of surfactants. These pharmaceutical compositions may also contain suitable adjuvants, such as wetting agents, emulsifying agents and dispersing agents. It may also be desirable to include isotonic agents. In addition, prolonged absorption of the injectable pharmaceutical form may be brought about by the inclusion of agents which delay absorption.

[0164] In some cases, in order to prolong the effect of a drug (e.g., pharmaceutical formulation), it is desirable to slow its absorption from subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. This may be accomplished by the use of a liquid suspension of crystalline or amorphous material having poor water solubility.

[0165] The rate of absorption of the active agent/drug then depends upon its rate of dissolution which, in turn, may depend upon crystal size and crystalline form. Alternatively, delayed absorption of a parenterally-administered agent/drug may be accomplished by dissolving or suspending the active agent/drug in an oil vehicle. Injectable depot forms may be made by forming microencapsule matrices of the active ingredient in biodegradable polymers. Depending on the ratio of the active ingredient to polymer, and the nature of the particular polymer employed, the rate of active ingredient release can be controlled. Depot injectable formulations are also prepared by entrapping the drug in liposomes or microemulsions which are compatible with body tissue. The injectable materials can be sterilized for example, by filtration through a bacterial-retaining filter.

[0166] The formulations may be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose sealed containers, for example, ampules and vials, and may be stored in a lyophilized condition requiring only the addition of the sterile liquid diluent or carrier, for example water for injection, immediately prior to use. Extemporaneous injection solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders, granules and tablets of the type described above.

[0167] The present invention provides treatment of cancer which is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy and discloses combinations shown to enhance the effects of ERK inhibitors. Herein, applicants have also shown that the combination of different ERK inhibitors is likewise synergistic. Therefore, it is contemplated that the effects of the combinations described herein can be further improved by the use of one or more additional ERK inhibitors. Accordingly, some embodiments of the present invention include one or more additional ERK inhibitors.

[0168] The present invention also provides a method of treating a subject having an unresectable or metastatic BRAF600 mutation-positive melanoma comprising administering to the subject 600 mg BID of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0169] In some embodiments of the invention, the mutation is a BRAF.sup.V600E mutation.

[0170] The present invention also provides a composition for treating a subject having an unresectable or metastatic BRAF600 mutation-positive melanoma, the composition comprising 600 mg of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.

[0171] The following examples are provided to further illustrate the methods of the present invention. These examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

EXAMPLES

Example 1

Materials and Methods

[0172] Cancer cell lines were maintained in cell culture under standard media and serum conditions. For dose escalation studies, A375 cells were split, grown to about 40-60% confluence, and then treated with the initial dose of the specified drug. Table 4 shows a summary of drug treatments that were escalated.

TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Summary of Treatments Being Escalated Treatment Inhibitor 1 Trametinib (MEKi) 2 Dabrafenib (BRAFi) 3 BVD-523 (ERKi) 4 Dabrafenib (BRAFi) + Trametinib (MEKi) 5 Dabrafenib (BRAFi) + BVD-523 (ERKi) 6 Trametinib (MEKi) + BVD-523 (ERKi)

[0173] Single agent dose escalations were performed based on Little et al., 2011 and are outlined in FIG. 20. Cells were then allowed to grow until 70-90% confluence and split. Split ratios were kept as "normal" as possible and reasonably consistent between treatments (e.g. a minimum of 50% of the normal split ratio of the parentals). Medium was refreshed every 3-4 days. When cells again reached about 40-60% confluence, the dose was escalated. In the event that the 40-60% window was missed, the cells were split again and dosed once they reached 40-60% confluence. Again, medium was refreshed every 3-4 days. The process was repeated as required (FIG. 20).

[0174] For single agent treatments, starting concentrations and dose increases were conducted by starting with the approximate IC.sub.50, escalating in small increments or, gently, for the initial 4-5 doses, doubling the dose, increasing by the same increment for the next 4 doses, then moving to 1.5-fold increases in concentration for subsequent doses.

[0175] For combination treatments, starting concentrations and dose increases were conducted by starting with half of the approximate IC.sub.50 of each compound (combination assay suggests this will result in about 40-70% inhibition range), escalating as per single agents (i.e. doing an initial doubling and then increasing by the same increment for the next 4 doses, then moving to 1.5-fold increases in concentration). Table 5 shows the projected dose increases using these schemes.

TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Projected Dose Increases--Month 1 Dab/Tram Dab/523 Tram/523 Tram Dab BVD-523 Dab Tram Dab 523 Tram 523 Dose (nM) (nM) (.mu.M) (nM) (nM) (nM) (.mu.M) (nM) (.mu.M) 1 1 5 0.16 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.08 0.5 0.08 2 2 10 0.32 5 1 5 0.16 1 0.16 3 3 15 0.48 7.5 1.5 7.5 0.24 1.5 0.24 4 4 20 0.64 10 2 10 0.32 2 0.32 5 5 25 0.80 12.5 2.5 12.5 0.40 2.5 0.40 6 8 38 1.2 19 4 19 0.6 4 0.6 7 11 56 1.8 28 6 28 0.9 6 0.9 8 17 84 2.7 42 8 42 1.4 8 1.4 9 25 127 4.1 63 13 63 2.0 13 2.0 10 38 190 6.1 95 19 95 3.0 19 3.0 11 57 285 9.1 142 28 142 4.6 28 4.6 12 85 427 13.7 214 43 214 6.8 43 6.8 13 128 641 20.5 320 64 320 10.3 64 10.3 14 192 961 30.8 481 96 481 15.4 96 15.4 15 288 1442 46.1 721 144 721 23.1 144 23.1 16 432 2162 69.2 1081 216 1081 34.6 216 34.6 17 649 3244 103.8 1622 324 1622 51.9 324 51.9 18 973 4865 155.7 2433 487 2433 77.8 487 77.8 19 1460 7298 233.5 3649 730 3649 116.8 730 116.8 20 2189 10947 350.3 5474 1095 5474 175.2 1095 175.2

[0176] Clonal resistant cell populations were derived from resistant cell pools by limiting dilution.

[0177] Proliferation assays were used to track changes in sensitivity to the escalated agent(s) at appropriate time intervals (e.g. each month, although the timing is dependent on adequate cell numbers being available). For proliferation assays, cells were seeded in 96-well plates at 3000 cells per well in drug-free DMEM medium containing 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of compound or vehicle control. Compounds were prepared from DMSO stocks to give a final concentration range as shown in FIG. 2A-FIG. 2H. The final DMSO concentration was constant at 0.1%. Test compounds were incubated with the cells for 96 hours at 37.degree. C. and 5% CO.sub.2 in a humidified atmosphere. Alamar Blue 10% (v/v) was then added and incubated for 4 hours and fluorescent product was detected using a BMG FLUOstar plate reader. The average media only background value was deducted and the data analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic equation in GraphPad Prism. Paclitaxel was used as a positive control.

[0178] Proliferation assays for month 1 were initiated at day 28 using cells growing in the concentrations of each agent indicated in Table 6.

TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Initial Concentrations of Drugs Used in Proliferation Assays - Month 1 Line Dab Tram BVD-523 Parental -- -- -- Tram -- 2 nM -- Dab 15 nM -- -- BVD-523 -- -- 0.48 .mu.M Tram + Dab .sup. 5 nM 1 nM -- Dab + BVD-523 7.5 nM -- 0.24 .mu.M Tram + BVD-523 -- 1 nM 0.16 .mu.M

[0179] Proliferation assays for month 2 were initiated at day 56 using cells growing in the concentrations of each agent indicated in Table 7.

TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Initial Concentrations of Drugs Used in Proliferation Assays - Month 2 Line Dab Tram BVD-523 Parental -- -- -- Tram -- 8 nM -- Dab 127 nM -- -- BVD-523 -- -- 0.8 .mu.M Tram + Dab 10 nM 2 nM -- Dab + BVD-523 12.5 nM -- 0.4 .mu.M Tram + BVD-523 -- 2 nM 0.32 .mu.M

[0180] At the end of the 3 month escalation period, cultures were maintained at the top concentration for 2 weeks prior to the final round of proliferation assays and potential single cell cloning. As the proliferation assays/single cell cloning required actively proliferating cells, for treatments where cells were proliferating very slowly at the top concentration or that were only recently escalated, a backup culture was also maintained at a lower concentration (Table 8). For the BVD-523 treatment, where cells appeared to have almost completely stopped growing and looked particularly fragile at the top concentration (1.8 .mu.M), cultures were maintained at a lower concentration for the 2 week period.

TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Details of Treatments Being Cultured at a Fixed Concentration for 2 Weeks Treatment Inhibitor Culture 1 Backup Culture 1 Tram 160 nM 80 nM 2 Dab 3.2 .mu.M -- 3 BVD-523 1.2 .mu.M 0.8 .mu.M 4 Dab + Tram D: 160 nM D: 80 nM T: 30 nM T: 16 nM 5 Dab + BVD-523 D: 42 nM D: 28 nM 523: 1.4 .mu.M 523: 0.9 .mu.M 6 Tram + BVD-523 T: 4 nM T: 2.5 nM 523: 0.6 .mu.M 523: 0.4 .mu.M

[0181] Proliferation assays for month 3 used cells growing in the concentrations of each agent indicated in Table 9.

TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Initial Concentrations of Drugs Used in Proliferation Assays - Month 3 Line Dab Tram BVD-523 Parental -- -- -- Tram -- 160 nM -- Dab 3.2 .mu.M -- -- BVD-523 -- -- 1.2 .mu.M Tram + Dab 80 nM 16 nM -- Dab + BVD-523 28 nM -- 0.9 .mu.M Tram + BVD-523 -- 2.5 nM 0.4 .mu.M

[0182] For combination studies, A375 cells (ATCC) were seeded into triplicate 96-well plates at a cell density of 3000 cells/well in DMEM plus 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of test compound or vehicle control. Combinations were tested using a 10.times.8 dose matrix with a final DMSO concentration of 0.2%. A 96 hour assay incubation period followed, with subsequent addition of Alamar Blue 10% (v/v) and 4 hours incubation prior to reading on a fluorescent plate reader. After reading Alamar Blue, the medium/Alamar Blue mix was flicked off and 100 .mu.l of CellTiter-Glo/PBS (1:1) added and the plates processed as per the manufacturers instructions (Promega). Media only background values were subtracted before the data was analysed. The Bliss additivity model was then applied.

[0183] In brief, predicted fractional inhibition values for combined inhibition were calculated using the equation C.sub.bliss=A+B-(A.times.B) where A and B are the fractional inhibitions obtained by drug A alone or drug B alone at specific concentrations. C.sub.bliss is the fractional inhibition that would be expected if the combination of the two drugs were exactly additive. C.sub.bliss values are subtracted from the experimentally observed fractional inhibition values to give an `excess over Bliss` value. Excess over Bliss values greater than 0 indicate synergy, whereas values less than 0 indicate antagonism. Excess over Bliss values are plotted as heat maps.+-.SD.

[0184] The single and combination data are also presented as dose-response curves generated in GraphPad Prism (plotted using % viability relative to DMSO only treated controls).

[0185] For focused combination studies, the Alamar Blue viability assays were performed as described above for combination studies. Additionally, Caspase-Glo 3/7 assays were performed. In brief, HCT116 cells were seeded in triplicate in white 96-well plates at a cell density of 5000 cells/well in McCoy's 5A plus 10% FBS. A375 cells were seeded at a density of 5000 cells/well in DMEM plus 10% FBS. Cells were allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of test compound or vehicle control. The final concentration of DMSO was 0.2%, and 800 nM staurosporine was included as a positive control. 24 and 48 hour assay incubation periods were used. Then, Caspase-Glo.RTM. 3/7 50% (v/v) was added, plates were mixed for 5 minutes on an orbital shaker and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature prior to reading on a luminescent plate reader. Media only background values were subtracted before the data was analysed.

[0186] For Differential Scanning Fluorimetry, SYPRO orange (5,000.times. solution, Invitrogen) was diluted (1:1,000) in buffer solution (10 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5). HisX6 tagged proteins included inactive ERK2, active ERK2 (ppERK2), or p38a at a final concentration of 1 .mu.M. The protein/dye solution and compounds in 100% DMSO were added to wells (2% v/v final DMSO concentration) to achieve the desired final concentrations, mixed, and placed into an RT-PCR instrument. Next, a melting curve was run from 25-95.degree. C. at a rate of 1.degree. C. per minute and the melting temperature (Tm) was determined for each protein in the absence or presence of compounds. The change in Tm (.DELTA.Tm) in the presence of various drug concentrations is presented.

[0187] For Ki determination of ERK1, activated ERK1 (10 nM) was incubated with various concentrations of the compounds in 2.5% (v/v) DMSO for 10 minutes at 30.degree. C. in 0.1 M HEPES buffer (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 2.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 200 .mu.M nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), 150 .mu.g/mL pyruvate kinase, 50 .mu.g/mL lactate dehydrogenase, and 200 .mu.M Erktide peptide. The reaction was initiated by the addition of 65 .mu.M of ATP. Decreased absorbance rate (340 nm) was monitored and the IC.sub.50 was determined as a function of inhibitor concentration.

[0188] For Ki determination of ERK2, the inhibitory activity of BVD-523 against ERK2 was determined using a radiometric assay, with final concentration of the components being 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.12 nM ERK2, 10 .mu.M myelin basic protein (MBP), and 50 .mu.M .sup.33P-.gamma.-ATP. All reaction components, with the exception of ATP and MBP, were premixed and aliquoted (33 .mu.L) into a 96-well plate. A stock solution of compound in DMSO was used to make up to 500-fold dilutions; a 1.5-.mu.L aliquot of DMSO or inhibitor in DMSO was added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding the substrates .sup.33P-.gamma.-ATP and MBP (33 .mu.L). After 20 minutes the reaction was quenched with 20% (w/v) tricholoracetic acid (TCA) (55 .mu.L) containing 4 mM ATP, transferred to the GF/B filter plates, and washed 3 times with 5% (w/v) TCA). Following the addition of Ultimate Gold.TM. scintillant (50 .mu.L), the samples were counted in a Packard TopCount. From the activity versus concentration titration curve, the Ki value was determined by fitting the data to an equation for competitive tight binding inhibition kinetics using Prism software, version 3.0.

[0189] For IC.sub.50 determination of ERK2, activity was assayed by a standard coupled-enzyme assay. The final concentrations were as follows: 0.1 M HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 1 mM DTT, 2.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 200 .mu.M NADH, 50 .mu.g/mL pyruvate kinase, 10 .mu.g/mL lactate dehydrogenase, 65 .mu.M ATP, and 800 .mu.M peptide (ATGPLSPGPFGRR). All of the reaction components except ATP were premixed with ERK and aliquoted into assay-plate wells. BVD-523 in DMSO was introduced into each well, keeping the concentration of DMSO per well constant. BVD-523 concentrations spanned a 500-fold range for each titration. The assay-plate was incubated at 30.degree. C. for 10 minutes in the plate reader compartment of the spectrophotometer (molecular devices) before initiating the reaction by adding ATP. The absorbance change at 340 nm was monitored as a function of time; the initial slope corresponds to the rate of the reaction. The rate versus concentration of the BVD-523 titration curve was fitted either to an equation for competitive tight-binding inhibition kinetics to determine a value for Ki or to a 3-parameter fit to determine the IC.sub.50 using Prism software, version 3.0.

[0190] For apoptosis assays, cells were plated at 2.times.10.sup.4 cells per well in a 96-well plate and allowed to attach overnight or grow to 50% confluency. Cells were treated with a serial dilution of BVD-523 in media (final volume 200 .mu.L, concentration ranges 4-0.25 .mu.M) and incubated for 48 hours in a 37.degree. C. CO.sub.2 incubator. Cells were washed with 100 .mu.L of PBS, and 60 .mu.L of radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer was added (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 1.0% [w/v] NP-40, 0.5% [w/v] sodium deoxycholate, 1% [w/v] SDS), then incubated for 10 minutes at 4.degree. C. to lyse the cells. A 30-.mu.L lysate aliquot was added to 100 .mu.L of caspase assay buffer (120 mM HEPES, 12 mM EDTA, 20 mM dithiothreitol, 12.5 .mu.g/mL AC-DEVD-AMC caspase substrate) and incubated at RT from 4 hours to overnight. The plate was read in a fluorimeter (excitation wavelength 360 nm, emission wavelength 460 mm). The remaining 30 .mu.L of lysate was analyzed for total protein content using the BioRad Protein Assay Kit (sample-to-working reagent ratio of 1:8). Final normalized caspase activity was derived as fluorescence units per .mu.g protein and converted to a fold increase in caspase activity when compared with DMSO controls.

[0191] For measurement of antitumor activity in A375 xenografts, xenografts were initiated with A375 cells maintained by serial subcutaneous transplantation in female athymic nude mice. Each test mouse received an A375 tumor fragment (1 mm.sup.3) implanted subcutaneously in the right flank. Once tumors reached target size (80-120 mm.sup.3), animals were randomized into treatment and control groups, and drug treatment was initiated.

[0192] To evaluate BVD-523 monotherapy, BVD-523 in 1% (w/v) carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) was administered orally, per os (p.o.), BID at doses of 5, 25, 50, 100, or 150 mg/kg. Oral temozolomide was administered as a positive reference compound at 75 or 175 mg/kg once daily (QD) for a total of five treatments (QD.times.5).

[0193] The efficacy of BVD-523 in combination with dabrafenib was evaluated in mice randomized into 9 groups of 15 and 1 group of 10 (Group 10). Dabrafenib was administered p.o. at 50 or 100 mg/kg QD and BVD-523 was administered p.o. at 50 or 100 mg/kg BID, alone and in combination, until study end; vehicle-treated and temozolomide-treated (150 mg/kg QD.times.5) control groups were also included. Combination dosing was stopped on Day 20 to monitor for tumor regrowth. Animals were monitored individually and euthanized when each tumor reached an endpoint volume of 2000 mm.sup.3, or the final day (Day 45), whichever came first, and median time to endpoint (TTE) calculated. The combination was also evaluated in an upstaged A375 model where larger tumors in the range 228-1008 mm.sup.3 were evaluated. Here, mice were randomized into 1 group (Group 1) of 14 and 4 groups (Groups 2-5) of 20. Dosing was initiated on Day 1 with dabrafenib plus BVD-523 (25 mg/kg dabrafenib+50 mg/kg BVD-523 or 50 mg/kg dabrafenib+100 mg/kg BVD-523), with each agent given p.o. BID until study end. The study included 50-mg/kg dabrafenib and 100-mg/kg BVD-523 monotherapy groups as well as a vehicle-treated control group. Tumors were measured twice weekly. Combination dosing was stopped on Day 42 to monitor for tumor regrowth through study end (Day 60). Treatment outcome was determined from % TGD, defined as the percent increase in median TTE for treated versus control mice, with differences between groups analyzed via log rank survival analysis. For TGI analysis, % TGI values were calculated and reported for each treatment (T) group versus the control (C) using the initial (i) and final (f) tumor measurements based on the following formula: % TGI=1-Tf-Ti/Cf-C. Mice were also monitored for CR and PR responses. Animals with a CR at the end of the study were additionally classified as TFS.

[0194] For measurement of BVD-523 activity in Colo205 xenografts, human Colo205 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 units/mL penicillin, 100 .mu.g/mL streptomycin (Invitrogen), and 2 mM L-glutamine. Cells were cultured for fewer than four passages prior to implantation. Female athymic nude mice (19-23 g) were injected subcutaneously with 2.times.10.sup.6 Colo205 cells into the right dorsal axillary region on Day 0.

[0195] Mice with an approximate tumor volume of 200 mm.sup.3 were randomized into 6 experimental groups. Vehicle control, 1% CMC (w/v), was prepared weekly. BVD-523 was suspended in 1% (w/v) CMC at the desired concentration and homogenized on ice at 6,500 rpm for 50 minutes. BVD-523 suspensions were prepared weekly and administered p.o. BID at total daily doses of 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/kg (n=12/group) on an 8- or 16-hour dosing schedule for 13 days. The vehicle control (n=12) was administered using the same dosing regimen. CPT-11 was administered as a positive reference compound (n=12). Each 1 mL of CPT-11 injection contained 20 mg irinotecan, 45 mg sorbitol, and 0.9 mg lactic acid. CPT-11 was administered at 100 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally every 4 days for 2 consecutive doses.

[0196] For measurement of ERK1/2 Isotope-Tagged Internal Standard (ITIS) Mass Spectrometry in Colo205 Xenografts, frozen tumors were lysed in 10 volumes of ice cold lysis buffer (10 mM TRIS-HCl, pH 8.0, 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 1% (v/v) Triton X-100, Complete.TM. Protease Inhibitor Cocktail [Roche, cat. No. 1836170], Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail I [Sigma, cat. No. P-2850], Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail II [Sigma cat. No. 5726], and benzonase [Novagen cat. No. 70664]). Lysates were clarified by centrifugation (100,000.times.g for 60 minutes at 4.degree. C.) and the supernatants adjusted to 2 mg/mL with lysis buffer. ERK1 was immunoprecipitated using agarose-coupled and pan-anti-ERK1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology cat. No. sc-93ac) antibodies. Immunoprecipitated proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and stained with SYPRO Ruby (Invitrogen), and the ERK bands excised via razor. Gel slices were washed in 300 .mu.L of 20 mM NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3, diced into small pieces, and placed in Page Eraser Tip (The Nest Group cat no. SEM0007). Gel fragments were reduced and alkylated prior to trypsin digestion. Tryptic fragments were isolated in 75 .mu.L of 50% (v/v) Acetonitrile, 0.2% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid and the resulting sample concentrated to 0-10 .mu.L in a SpeedVac.

[0197] For ITIS analysis, digested samples were spiked with heavy-atom labeled peptide standards and fractional phosphorylation was quantified by coupled liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (MS). Nanocapillary chromatography was performed using a Rheos 2000 binary pump from Flux Instruments delivering nanoscale flow after 1:750 splitting, an LC Packings Inertsil nano-precolumn (C18, 5 mm, 100 .ANG., 30 mm ID.times.1 mm), and a New Objective PicoFrit AQUASIL resolving column (C18, 5 mm, 75/15 mm ID.times.10 cm), which also served as an electrospray ionization (ESI) emitter. An Applied Biosystem API 3000 mass spectrometer coupled with a nano-ESI source was used for MS analysis. An in-house-made gas nozzle connected to a nebulizing gas source was used to help steady nano-flow spray. Data were acquired in a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode: nebulizing gas at 3; curtain gas at 7; collision gas at 5; ion spray voltage at 2150 volts, exit potential at 10 volts; Q1/Q3 resolution Low/Unit; and dwell time of 65 msec for all MRM channels. All raw MS data were processed using a combination of the Analyst software suite from Applied Biosystem and custom tools.

[0198] For assessment of drug sensitivity in cell-line models of acquired resistance, drug sensitivity of dose-escalated A375 cells and isogenic RKO cells was assessed in 96-hour proliferation assays. RKO isogenic cells (McCoy's 5A containing 10% [v/v] FBS) or dose-escalated A375 cells (DMEM containing 10% FBS were seeded into 96-well plates and allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of compound or vehicle control. Note that the dose-escalated A375 cells were seeded in the absence of inhibitor. Compounds were prepared from 0.1% (v/v) DMSO stocks to give a final concentration as indicated. Test compounds were incubated with the cells for 96 hours at 37.degree. C. in a 5% CO.sub.2 humidified atmosphere. For the RKO cells, CellTiter-Glo.RTM. reagent (Promega) was added according to manufacturer's instructions and luminescence detected using a BMG FLUOstar plate reader. For the A375 assays Alamar blue (ThermoFisher) 10% (v/v) was added and incubated for 4 h, and fluorescent product was then detected using a BMG FLUOstar. The average media only background value was deducted and the data analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic equation in GraphPad Prism.

[0199] IC.sub.50 Determination of ERK1 was measured in a final reaction volume of 25 .mu.L. ERK1 (human) (5-10 mU) was incubated with 25 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 0.02 mM ethyleneglycoltetracetic acid, 250 .mu.M peptide, 10 mM Mg acetate, and .gamma.-.sup.33P-ATP (specific activity approximately 500 cpm/pmol, concentration as required). Adding Mg ATP initiated the reaction. After incubation for 40 minutes at room temperature (RT), the reaction was stopped by adding 5 .mu.L of a 3% (w/v) phosphoric acid solution. Then, 10 .mu.L of the reaction was spotted onto a P30 filtermat, and washed 3 times for 5 minutes in 75 mM of phosphoric acid then once in methanol before drying and scintillation counting.

[0200] RKO MEK1 Q56P Isogenic cells were produced by Horizon Discovery (Cambridge, UK; #HD 106-019) using a recombinant AAV-mediated gene targeting strategy. Briefly, rAAV virus was generated following transfection of the appropriate targeting vector and helper vectors in HEK293T cells, purified using an AAV purification kit (Virapur, San Diego, USA) and titrated using qPCR. Parental homozygous RKO cells (homozygous wild type for MEK1) were then infected with rAAV virus and clones that had integrated the selection cassette were identified by G418 selection and expanded. Correctly targeted clones that were heterozygous for knock-in of the MEK1 Q56P point mutation into a single allele were identified by PCR and sequencing.

[0201] Isogenic SW48 cell lines heterozygous for knock-in of mutant KRAS (De Roock et al 2010, JAMA, 304, 1812-1820) were obtained from Horizon Discovery (Catalogue numbers; HD 103-002, HD 103-006 HD 103-007, HD 103-009, HD 103-010, HD 103-011, HD 103-013). For proliferation assay, cells were seeded into 96-well plates in McCoy's 5A medium supplemented with 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of compound or vehicle control. Test compounds were incubated with the cells for 96 hours at 37.degree. C. in a 5% CO.sub.2 atmosphere. Viability was then assessed using Alamar blue.

[0202] The proprietary KinaseProfiler assay was conducted at Upstate Discovery and employed radiometric detection similar to that employed by Davies et al, was used to profile the selectivity of BVD-523 against a panel of 70 kinases.

[0203] A drug sensitivity analysis was carried out as part of The Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer Project using high-throughput screening, as previously described (Yang et al. 2013).

[0204] For Western blot analysis, A375 cells were seeded onto 10 cm dishes in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium plus 10% (v/v) FBS. Cells were allowed to adhere overnight prior to the addition of test compound or vehicle. For experiments with RKO cells, these cells were seeded in 6-well plates or 10 cm dishes with McCoy's 5A+10% (v/v) FBS. Cells were then treated at the desired concentration and duration. Cells were harvested by trypsinization, pelleted, and snap frozen. Lysates were prepared with RIPA buffer supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails (Roche), clarified by centrifugation at 11,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and quantitated by bicinchoninic acid assay. Samples were resolved by SDS-PAGE, blotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes, and probed using antibodies (i.e., pRB [Ser780], cat. no. 9307; CCND1, cat. no. ab6152; BCL-xL, cat. no. 2762; PARP, cat. no. 9542; DUSP6, cat. no. 3058S) directed to the indicated targets.

[0205] For Reverse Phase Protein Analysis (RPPA), A375, MIAPaCa-2, HCT116, Colo205, HT-29, and AN3Ca cells (ATCC) were plated at 80% confluence, allowed to recover overnight (MIAPaCa-2 cells were plated at 30% confluence and allowed to recover for 3 days), then treated with 10 .mu.M of each compound (i.e., BVD-523, SCH722984, GDC-0994, or Vx-11e) for 6 hours at 37.degree. C. Control wells were treated with DMSO at 0.1% (v/v) for 6 hours prior to cell lysate generation. Samples were then analyzed using reverse-phase protein microarray technology (Theranostics Health).

[0206] For analysis of pERK IHC in Colo205 xenografts, xenograft tumors were processed overnight in 70% through 100% graded ethanols, cleared in two changes of xylene, infiltrated with paraffin, and embedded into paraffin blocks. Then, 5-.mu.m sections were cut and placed onto positively charged glass slides and baked for at least 30 minutes, but not longer than 1 hour, at 60.degree. C. A single section from each animal and dose group was probed with anti-phospho p42/p44 MAPK antibody (pERK [1:100], CST; Cat no. 9101; Lot no. 16), counterstained with hematoxylin, and then analyzed microscopically using a Zeiss Axioplan 2 microscope. An isotype control (rabbit, Zymed laboratories, catalog no. 08-6199, lot no. 40186458) was run as a negative control.

[0207] For FACS analysis, cells were scraped and pelleted at 1,500 rpm for 5 minutes, then re-suspended in 1 mL of buffer and frozen at -70.degree. C. The frozen cells were thawed and centrifuged again, followed by 10 minutes of re-suspension in 0.25 mL of Buffer A (trypsin in spermine tetrahydrochloride detergent buffer) to disaggregate cell clumps and digest cell membranes and cytoskeletons. Buffer B (trypsin inhibitor and Ribonuclease I in buffer, 0.2 mL) was added for 10 minutes in the dark. The resulting DNA-stained nuclei were filtered and analyzed by FACS. The histograms were analyzed to establish the proportion of cells in the G1, S, and G2/M phases of the cell cycle based on the presence of n and 2n DNA (or higher) content.

[0208] For measurement of in vitro combination activity, five thousand G-361 cells were seeded into triplicate 96-well plates containing McCoy's 5A with 10% (v/v) FBS and allowed to adhere overnight. The vemurafenib/BVD-523 combination was tested using a 10.times.8 dose matrix. Compounds were incubated with the cells for 72 hours at 37.degree. C. in a 5% CO.sub.2 humidified atmosphere. CellTiter-Glo reagent was added according to manufacturer's instructions and luminescence detected using a MBG FLUOstar plate reader. The interactions across the dose matrix were determined by the Loewe Additivity and Bliss independence models using Horizon's Chalice Combination Analysis Software.

[0209] For generating compound resistance in vitro by dose escalation, A375 parental cells (ATCC CRL-1619) were grown to .about.40-60% confluence in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS and penicillin/streptomycin, then treated with initial doses of BVD-523, trametinib, or dabrafenib either alone or in combination at or slightly below each compound's IC.sub.50; for combination studies, initial dosing was half of each compound's IC.sub.50. Cells were allowed to grow until .about.70-90% confluence and split; medium was refreshed every 3-4 days. When cells again reached .about.40-60% confluence, the dose was escalated by the same increment (equivalent to the starting concentration) then moved to 1.5-fold increases in concentration followed by a further move to 2-fold increases if the cells continued to adapt rapidly (e.g., the first six doses of the dabrafenib escalation were: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 37.5 nM). This process was repeated as required.

[0210] Cell viability assays for FIG. 30A were performed by a Resazurin (Alamar Blue) metabolic assay after 5 days in drug in full serum under high glucose conditions. Cells were seeded in 384-well microplates at .about.15%-50% confluence in medium with 10% FBS and penicillin/streptavidin plus high glucose (18-25 mM). The optimal cell number for each cell line was determined to optimize growth during drugging. For adherent cell lines, after overnight incubation cells were treated with 9 concentrations of each compound (2-fold dilutions series) using liquid handling robotics, and returned to the incubator for assay at a 96-h time point. For suspension cell lines, cells were treated with compound immediately after plating and returned to the incubator for a 96-h time point. Cells were then stained with 55 .mu.g/ml Resazurin (Sigma) prepared in glutathione-free media for 4 hours. Quantitation of fluorescent signal intensity was performed using a fluorescent plate reader at excitation and emission wavelengths of 535/595 nm for Resazurin. All screening plates were subjected to stringent quality control measures. Effects on cell viability were measured and a curve-fitting algorithm was applied to the raw dataset to derive a multi-parameter description of drug response, including the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC.sub.50). IC.sub.50 is expressed in natural log of the IC.sub.50 in .mu.M (LN_IC.sub.50; EXP returns IC.sub.50 in .mu.M). Extrapolation of the IC.sub.50 was allowed for where it yielded very high values. If desired the data was restricted to the tested concentration range by capping IC.sub.50 values at the maximum tested concentration (and the minimum tested concentration for low values).

[0211] For efficacy testing of BVD-523 in a patient-derived xenograft (AT052C) representing melanoma from a BRAF.sup.V600E patient that had become clinically refractory to vemurafenib. Tumor fragments were harvested from host animals and implanted into immune-deficient mice. The study was initiated at a mean tumor volume of approximately 170 mm.sup.3, at which point the animals were randomized into four groups including a control (1% [v/v] CMC p.o., BID.times.31) and three treatment groups (BVD-523 [100 mg/kg], dabrafenib [50 mg/kg], or BVD-523/dabrafenib [100/50 mg/kg], n=10/group); All treatment drugs were administered p.o. on a BID.times.31 schedule.

[0212] For IC.sub.50 determination for the inhibition of PMA-stimulated RSK1 phosphorylation by BVD-523 in human whole blood samples, IC.sub.50 values for the inhibition of PMA stimulated RSK1 phosphorylation by BVD-523 were determined for 10 healthy donors (aged 22-61 years) using an 8-point concentration curve ranging from 10 .mu.M to 5 nM of BVD-523. Controls consisted of 3 unstimulated samples and 3 PMA-stimulated samples for each donor. Both phosphor-RSK (pRSK) and total RSK levels were determined and data were calculated using pRSK/RSK levels for each sample.

[0213] Thirty milliliters of blood was drawn from each donor into sodium heparin vacutainers. One mL of whole blood was added to each of twenty-two 2-mL microtubes per donor. The microtubes tubes were labeled with the donor number (1 through 10) and the subsequent treatment designation: "A" for PMA stimulation only (maximum), "B" for BVD-523-containing samples that received PMA stimulation; and "C" for the unstimulated samples (minimum). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added to all tubes in groups A and C to a final concentration of 0.1%. Samples were then rocked gently at room temperature.

[0214] BVD-523 (10 mM in 100% DMSO) was serially diluted with 3-fold dilutions into 100% DMSO. These serially diluted BVD-523 samples in 100% DMSO were then diluted 10-fold in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and penicillin/streptomycin/glutamine, and 10 .mu.L of each of these working solutions was added per mL of blood for each designated BVD-523 concentration. Each concentration of BVD-523 was run in duplicate, two 1-mL blood samples each, yielding 16 total samples for the full 8-point concentration curve. Samples were then rocked gently at room temperature for a minimum of 2 hours but not longer than 3 hours.

[0215] Human whole blood samples in groups A and B for all donors were stimulated with PMA at a final concentration of 100 nM for 20 minutes at room temperature. Samples in group C were not treated with PMA but were rocked and handled as all other samples.

[0216] Upon completion of PMA treatment for each sample, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from the human whole blood. One mL of blood from each sample was gently layered onto 0.75 mL of room-temperature Histopaque 1077 in a 2-mL microcentrifuge tube. The samples were centrifuged for 2 minutes at 16,000.times.g in an Eppendorf microcentrifuge. The interface and upper layers were removed and added to tubes containing 1 mL of cold Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS). These samples were then centrifuged for 30 seconds at 16,000.times.g to pellet the cells. The buffer supernatant was removed by aspiration and the pellets were re-suspended in 1 mL of cold DPBS. The pellets from each sample were then re-pelleted as above. The buffer was removed by aspiration and the pellets were lysed as indicated below.

[0217] Complete lysis buffer consisted of Meso Scale Discovery Tris lysis buffer, 1.times. Halt Protease inhibitor cocktail, 1.times. Phosphatase inhibitor cocktail 2, 1.times. Phosphatase inhibitor cocktail 3, 2 mM phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride, and 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate. Lysis buffer was kept on ice and made fresh for each sample group. Final cell pellets were lysed by the addition of 120 L of complete lysis buffer. Samples were vortexed until the cell pellet disappeared and then flash frozen on dry ice. Samples were stored at -20.degree. C. prior to measurement of pRSK and total RSK by ELISA.

[0218] For the pRSK ELISA (PathScan), thawed lysates were combined 1:1 with sample diluent (provided in ELISA kit): 120 .mu.L of lysate added to 120 .mu.L of sample diluent in a round bottom 96-well plate. This combination was then transferred to the pRSK microwells at 100 .mu.L per well. For the total RSK ELISA (PathScan), 20 .mu.L of the lysate already diluted 1:1 in sample diluent was further diluted in 200 .mu.L of sample diluent in a round bottom 96-well plate. This combination was then transferred to the total RSK microwells at 100 .mu.L per well. The plates were sealed with a plate seal and incubated 16 to 18 hours at 4.degree. C., a time that was shown to yield the best detection of the target protein. Both ELISAs were developed according to the kit instructions.

[0219] Patients aged .gtoreq.18 years were eligible for participation if they had noncurable, histologically confirmed metastatic or advanced stage malignant tumors; an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1; adequate renal, hepatic, bone marrow, and cardiac function; and a life expectancy .gtoreq.3 months. Patients may have received up to 2 prior lines of chemotherapy for their metastatic disease. Exclusion criteria were known uncontrolled brain metastases; gastrointestinal conditions which could impair absorption of study medication; history or current evidence/risk of retinal vein occlusion or central serous retinopathy; and concurrent therapy with drugs known to be strong inhibitors of CYP1A2, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 or strong inducers of CYP3A4. All participants provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.

[0220] Patients that received at least one dose of BVD-523 were included in the analysis using SAS (version 9.3) software. The data cutoff was Dec. 1, 2016. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01781429.

[0221] The present invention presents data from an open-label, multicenter phase I study to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of escalating doses of BVD-523 in patients with advanced malignancies. The dosing regimen combined both accelerated titration and standard cohort 3+3 dose escalation schema, which were used jointly to identify the MTD and RP2D of BVD-523 in patients with advanced solid tumors. One to 6 patients per treatment cohort were assigned to receive sequentially higher oral doses of BVD-523 on a BID schedule (12-hour intervals) in 21-day cycles, starting at a dose of 10 mg BID. BVD-523 was administered BID continuously in 21-day cycles at the following doses: 10 mg (n=1); 20 mg (n=1); 40 mg (n=1); 75 mg (n=1); 150 mg (n=1); 300 mg (n=4); 600 mg (n=7); 750 mg (n=4); and 900 mg (n=7).

[0222] Patients received BID oral doses until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a clinical observation satisfying another withdrawal criterion. Dose escalations occurred in up to 100% increments in single-patient cohorts until 1 patient experienced a .gtoreq.Grade 2 toxicity (excluding alopecia or diarrhea). Cohorts were then expanded to at least 3 patients each and subsequent dose-escalation increments were reduced from up to 100% to a maximum of 50%. When at least 1 patient in a 3-patient cohort experienced a DLT, up to 3 additional patients were treated at this dose level. When more than 1 DLT occurred in .ltoreq.6 patients, this dose level was defined as the nontolerated dose and dose escalation was stopped. Intrapatient dose escalation was allowed, provided the patients receiving the highest current dose had been observed for at least 3 weeks and dose-limiting side effects were reported in fewer than 2 of 6 patients assigned to a given dose. Patients experiencing DLTs or unacceptable toxicity had their treatment interrupted until the toxicity returned to .ltoreq.Grade 1. Resumption of BVD-523 treatment was then initiated at the next lower dose level tested or at a 20% to 30% dose decrease, aligning with capsule dosage.

[0223] The primary objective of the phase I study was to define the safety and tolerability of BVD-523 by determining the dose-limiting toxicities, the MTD, and the RP2D. The secondary objectives included the determination of the pharmacokinetic profile of BVD-523 in patients with advanced malignancies and the investigation of any preliminary clinical effects on tumor response, as assessed by physical or radiologic exam using RECIST v1.1. The exploratory objectives included evaluation of pharmacodynamic marker (biomarker) measures and investigation of preliminary clinical effects on tumor response assessed by .sup.18F-FDG-PET as indicated.

[0224] For determination of MTD, DLT, and RP2D, MTD was defined as the highest dose cohort at which .ltoreq.33% of patients experienced BVD-523-related DLTs in the first 21 days of treatment. DLT was defined as a BVD-related toxicity in the first 21 days of treatment that resulted in .gtoreq.Grade 4 hematologic toxicity for >1 day; Grade 3 hematologic toxicity with complications (e.g., thrombocytopenia with bleeding); .gtoreq.Grade 3 nonhematologic toxicity, except untreated nausea, vomiting, constipation, pain, and rash (these become DLTs if the AE persisted despite adequate treatment); or a treatment interruption exceeding 3 days in Cycle 1 (or the inability to being in Cycle 2 for >7 days) due to BVD-523-related toxicity.

[0225] The RP2D could be as high as the MTD and was determined in discussion with the clinical investigators, the medical monitor, and the sponsor. Observations related to pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and any cumulative toxicity observed after multiple cycles were included in the rationale supporting the RP2D.

[0226] With regard to safety assessments, AEs were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient who was administered a medicinal product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with BVD-523, and was coded using the MedDRA coding dictionary. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that occurred at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, or resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. The severity of AEs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Grading Scale, version 4.

[0227] Safety evaluations were conducted at baseline, on Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43, and, in patients who continued treatment, every 3 weeks or if clinically indicated thereafter. Each evaluation included a physical examination and clinical laboratory studies. Electrocardiograms were repeated if clinically significant and at the discretion of the investigator. The investigators made judgments regarding whether or not AEs were related to study drug and followed up until resolution or stabilization, or the AE was judged to be no longer clinically significant.

[0228] For pharmacokinetic analysis, the pharmacokinetic population consisted of patients who received at least one dose of BVD-523 and had evaluable pharmacokinetic data for plasma and/or urine. Blood samples were collected prior to dosing, and then at 0.5 (.+-.5 min), 1 (.+-.5 min), 2 (.+-.10 min), 4 (.+-.10 min), 6 (.+-.10 min), 8 (.+-.10 min), and 12 (.+-.2 hr) hours on Day 1 (Visit 2; baseline/initiation of treatment) and Day 15 (Visit 4; at steady state) after the morning dose. On Day 22, prior to dose administration, a final blood sample was collected for pharmacokinetic analyses. Urine samples were collected predose and at the 1- to 6-hour and 6- to 12-.+-.2-hour intervals postdose on Days 1 and 15. Plasma and urine samples were analyzed for BVD-523 and metabolites using validated LC/MS/MS methods. Standard pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained using Phoenix WinNonlin (Pharsight) with a noncompartmental method. Relationship between dose and exposure was calculated using standard least-squares regression analysis.

[0229] For pharmacodynamic confirmation of target inhibition by BVD-523, targeted ERK inhibition by BVD-523 was determined by examining pRSK as a target biomarker in human whole blood samples obtained from patients with advanced solid tumors (N=27) who had received different doses of BVD-523 (10-900 mg BID) during the phase I study. The activity of BVD-523 from 4 timepoints (baseline predose, baseline 4 hours postdose, Day 15 predose, and Day 15 4 hours postdose) was expressed as a percent activity (pRSK) of PMA-stimulated blood incubated with BVD-523.

[0230] For measurement of antitumor response, tumor measurements based on physical examination occurred at baseline and on the first day of each treatment cycle. CT and other assessments were made every 2 to 3 cycles. Findings were assessed in accordance with RECIST v1.1: CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions; PR was defined as a .gtoreq.30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions, taking baseline measurements as reference; stable disease was defined as being of neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the baseline measurement. Metabolic response was assessed by visualizing tumor uptake of .sup.18F-glucose via .sup.18F-FDG-PET scanning prior to receiving the first dose of BVD-523 and at Day 15 (Visit 4).

Example 2

Dose Escalation and Proliferation Assays

Month 1

Dose Escalation Progress--Month 1

[0231] A375 cells were dose escalated using BVD-523, dabrafenib, and trametinib either as single agents or in combination. Doses were increased in small increments during the first month. Other than a marked reduction in growth rate, cells generally tolerated the escalations well and the doses were planned to be more aggressively escalated using larger increments in month 2. FIG. 1A-FIG. 1C show month 1 progress for the dose escalation studies.

Proliferation Assay Results--Month 1

[0232] Proliferation assays were performed to assess the response of the escalated cells lines vs. parental cell line, to BVD-523, dabrafenib, and trametinib treatments.

[0233] FIG. 2A-FIG. 2H show normalized and raw proliferation assay results from month 1 of the studies. Note that differences in max signals in DMSO controls between different treatments (FIG. 2D, FIG. 2F, and FIG. 2H) suggest differential growth rates between treatments. These differences may influence the responses of lines to inhibitors in the proliferation assays.

[0234] Table 10 shows IC.sub.50 data for month 1 of the studies.

TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 IC.sub.50 Data--Month 1 Cell Line, Relative IC.sub.50 (nM) BVD- Compound Par* Tram Dab 523 Dab/Tram Dab/523 Tram/523 Dabrafenib 6 29 about 8 58 68 11 161 Trametinib 0.5 2.2 2.5 0.7 3.9 3.1 2.5 BVD-523 189 335 350 268 300 412 263 Paclitaxel 2.2 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 *Par = Parental cell line

[0235] There were early hints that cells grown in the presence of escalating doses of dabrafenib or trametinib, either as single agents or in combinations, were exhibiting decreased responses to these two agents in proliferation assays.

[0236] In the early stages of month 2, the growth rate of cells in the dabrafenib only treatment notably increased relative to the early stages of month 1. This enabled an increased rate of progression and suggested that resistance was becoming apparent.

Example 3

Dose Escalation and Proliferation Assays

Month 2

Dose Escalation Progress--Month 2

[0237] The second month of studies saw most treatments move into a phase where doses were increased in greater increments (1.5-fold) compared to the initial gentle escalation phase. The single agent escalation of dabrafenib and trametinib was quickest, with cells growing in concentrations equivalent to 100.times. parental cell IC.sub.50 (FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B). The single agent escalation of BVD-523 progressed more slowly compared to dabrafenib and trametinib (FIG. 3C). See FIG. 3D for a comparison of the single agent escalations. BVD-523 escalated cells had a more "fragile" appearance and there was a greater number of floating cells compared to the dabrafenib and trametinib escalated populations.

[0238] The combined agent escalations progressed more slowly than the single agent treatments. The BVD-523/trametinib combination was particularly effective in preventing cells from progressing.

Proliferation Assay Results--Month 2

[0239] Proliferation assays on single agent escalated dabrafenib and trametinib cell populations revealed modest shifts in the dose response curves, suggesting that an additional period of escalation would be beneficial to further enrich for resistant cells. Interestingly, in the proliferations assay, there was evidence to suggest that cells exposed to BVD-523 grew less well upon inhibitor withdrawal, perhaps indicating a level of addiction.

[0240] FIG. 4A-FIG. 4H show normalized and raw proliferation assay results from month 2 of the studies. Note that differences in max signals in DMSO controls between different treatments (FIG. 4D, FIG. 4F, and FIG. 4H) suggest differential growth rates between treatments. These differences may influence the responses of lines to inhibitors in the proliferation assays.

[0241] FIG. 5A-FIG. 5H show normalized and raw proliferation assay results from month 2 of the studies with a focus on parental and BVD-523 line data only.

TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 IC.sub.50 Data--Month 2 Cell Line, Relative IC.sub.50 (nM) BVD- Compound Par* Tra Dab 523 Dab/Tram Dab/523 Tram/523 Dabrafenib 4.1 6.2 11.5 697 256 218 68 Trametinib 0.4 0.7 1.1 24.3 12.6 6.2 4.6 BVD-523 187 252 284 1706 561 678 435 Paclitaxel 3.7 8.9 1.9 6.5 4.7 4.2 8.9 *Par = Parental cell line

Example 4

Dose Escalation and Proliferation Assays

Month 3

Dose Escalation Progress--Month 3

[0242] FIG. 6A-FIG. 6C show single and combination agent escalation for month 3 of the studies. FIG. 6D shows a comparison of single agent escalations.

Proliferation Assay Results--Month 3

[0243] FIG. 7 shows an assessment of growth during the proliferation assay in DMSO control wells. FIG. 8A-FIG. 8D show results from month 3 of the studies. FIG. 9A-FIG. 9D show results from month 3 of the studies with a focus on single treatment cell lines.

[0244] Table 12 shows IC.sub.50 data for month 3 of the studies. Relative IC.sub.50s were determined from 4-parameter curve fits in Prism. IC.sub.50 values were not determined for the cell line escalated with trametinib due to a lack of growth during the assay (ND: not done).

TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 12 IC.sub.50 Data--Month 3 Cell Line, Relative IC.sub.50 (nM) BVD- Compound Par* Tram Dab 523 Dab/Tram Dab/523 Tram/523 Dabrafenib 2.1 ND 2.5 18.4 17.9 337 73 Trametinib 0.2 ND 0.4 1.7 2.7 90 11.2 BVD-523 129 ND 198 433 323 1151 296 Paclitaxel 1.9 ND 1.9 6.5 4.7 4.2 8.9 *Par = Parental cell line

[0245] FIG. 19 shows single and combination agent escalation for month 3 of the studies. Cell line variants were obtained that could grow in the presence of dabrafenib or trametinib at concentrations greater than 100 times the IC.sub.50 of these agents in parental A375 cell. In comparison, cell lines resistant to BVD-523 could only be maintained in less than 10.times. of parental IC.sub.50 concentration. Sensitivity testing suggested dabrafenib and trametinib-resistant cell lines remained relatively sensitive to BVD-523; the increased IC.sub.50 "shift" for BVD-523 in resistant cell lines was more modest than those corresponding IC.sub.50 increases following dabrafenib or trametinib treatment. Likewise, compared to dabrafenib or trametinib treatment, more complete inhibition of cell growth was observed when resistant cell lines were treated with BVD-523 at concentrations 10-fold above its IC.sub.50 in the parental A375 line. In total, patterns of resistance and cross-sensitivity suggest BVD-523 may remain effective in settings of acquired resistance.

Example 5

Combination Study Results

[0246] As expected, A375 cells, which carry a BRAF (V600E) mutation, were sensitive to dabrafenib. Single agent IC.sub.50 values calculated using Alamar Blue (FIG. 10A-FIG. 10E, FIG. 12A-FIG. 12E, and FIG. 14A-FIG. 14E) were generally slightly lower for Dabrafenib and BVD-523 compared to those derived using CellTiter-Glo (FIG. 11A-FIG. 11E, FIG. 13A-FIG. 13E, and FIG. 15A-FIG. 15E). Published IC.sub.50 values for Dabrafenib and Trametinib in a 72 hour CellTiter-Glo assay were 28.+-.16 nM and 5.+-.3 nM respectively (Greger et al., 2012; King et al., 2013)--the single agent results reported here are consistent with these values. There was some evidence for a window of synergy in all treatments. Variation between triplicates was low, however, there was some evidence of edge effects that likely explains the apparent enhanced growth observed in some treatments versus the no drug control (e.g. particularly apparent in the Trametinib/BVD-523 combination). This makes the interpretation of the Bliss analysis more challenging as in some treatments it may have resulted in the artefactual enhancement in the level of synergy.

[0247] The combination assays were repeated for A375 cells. Single agent BVD-523, Trametinib and Dabrafenib potencies were consistent with those reported in the previous studies disclosed herein.

[0248] In sum, taken together the data show that MEK and BRAF resistant cells could be overcome by treatment with the ERK inhibitor, BVD-523.

Example 6

BVD-523 Altered Markers of MAPK Kinase Activity and Effector Function

[0249] For Western blot studies, HCT116 cells (5.times.10.sup.6) were seeded into 10 cm dishes in McCoy's 5A plus 10% FBS. A375 cells (2.5.times.10.sup.6) were seeded into 10 cm dishes in DMEM plus 10% FBS. Cells were allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of the indicated amount of test compound (BVD-523) or vehicle control. Cells were treated for either 4 or 24 hours before isolation of whole-cell protein lysates, as specified below. Cells were harvested by trypsinisation, pelleted and snap frozen. Lysates were prepared with RIPA (Radio-Immunoprecipitation Assay) buffer, clarified by centrifugation and quantitated by bicinchoninic acid assay (BCA) assay. 20-50 .mu.g of protein was resolved by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, blotted onto PVDF membrane and probed using the antibodies detailed in Table 13 (for the 4-hour treatment) and Table 14 (for the 24-hour treatment) below.

TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 13 Antibody Details Incubation/Block Antigen Size (kDa) Supplier Cat No Dilution Conditions Secondary pRSK1/2 90 Cell 9335 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit pS380 Signaling BSA pRSK1/2 90 Cell 11989 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit pS380 Signaling BSA pRSK- 90 Millipore 04-419 1:40000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit T359/5363 BSA Total RSK 90 Cell 9333 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. .C 5% anti-rabbit Signaling BSA pErk 1/2 42/44 Cell 9106S 1:500 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-mouse Signaling milk Total ERK 42/44 Cell 9102 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling milk pMEK1/2 45 Cell 9154 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling BSA Total MEK 45 Cell 9126 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling BSA pS6- 32 Cell 2211S 1:3000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit pS235 Signaling milk Total S6 32 Cell 2217 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling milk DUSP6 48 Cell 3058S 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling BSA Total 73 BD Bio- 610152 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-mouse CRAF sciences milk pCRAF- 73 Cell 9427 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Ser338 Signaling BSA pRB 105 Cell 9307 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit (Ser780) Signaling BSA .beta.-Actin 42 Sigma A5441 1:500,000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-mouse milk

TABLE-US-00014 TABLE 14 Antibody details Size Incubation/Block Antigen (kDa) Supplier Cat No Dilution Conditions Secondary pRB 105 Cell 9307 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit (Ser780) Signaling BSA CCND1 34 Abcam ab6152 1:500 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-mouse milk Bim-EL 23 Millipore AB17003 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit BSA Bim-EL 23 Cell 2933 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling BSA BCL-xL 30 Cell 2762 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling BSA PARP 116/89 Cell 9542 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling milk Cleaved 17, 19 Cell 9664X 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Caspase 3 Signaling milk DUSP6 48 Cell 3058S 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling BSA pRSK1/2 90 Cell 9335 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit pS380 Signaling BSA pRSK1/2 90 Cell 11989 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit pS380 Signaling BSA pRSK- 90 Millipore 04-419 1:40000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit T359/5363 BSA Total RSK 90 Cell 9333 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling BSA pErk 1/2 42/44 Cell 9106S 1:500 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-mouse Signaling milk Total ERK 42/44 Cell 9102 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-rabbit Signaling milk B-Actin 42 Sigma A5441 1:500,000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% anti-mouse milk

[0250] FIG. 16A-FIG. 16D, FIG. 17A-FIG. 17D, and FIG. 18A-FIG. 18D show Western blot analyses of cells treated with BVD-523 at various concentrations for the following: 1) MAPK signaling components in A375 cells after 4 hours; 2) cell cycle and apoptosis signaling in A375 24 hours treatment with various amounts of BVD-523; and 3) MAPK signaling in HCT-116 cells treated for 4 hours. The results show that acute and prolonged treatment with BVD-523 in RAF and RAS mutant cancer cells in-vitro affects both substrate phosphorylation and effector targets of ERK kinases. The concentrations of BVD-523 required to induce these changes is typically in the low micromolar range.

[0251] Changes in several specific activity markers are noteworthy. First, the abundance of slowly migrating isoforms of ERK kinase increase following BVD-523 treatment; modest changes can be observed acutely, and increase following prolonged treatment. While this could indicate an increase in enzymatically active, phosphorylated forms of ERK, it remains noteworthy that multiple proteins subject to both direct and indirect regulation by ERK remain "off" following BVD-523 treatment. First, RSK1/2 proteins exhibit reduced phosphorylation at residues that are strictly dependent on ERK for protein modification (T359/S363). Second, BVD-523 treatment induces complex changes in the MAPK feedback phosphatase, DUSP6: slowly migrating protein isoforms are reduced following acute treatment, while total protein levels are greatly reduced following prolonged BVD-523 treatment. Both of these findings are consistent with reduced activity of ERK kinases, which control DUSP6 function through both post-translational and transcriptional mechanisms. Overall, despite increases in cellular forms of ERK that are typically thought to be active, it appears likely that cellular ERK enzyme activity is fully inhibited following either acute or prolonged treatment with BVD-523.

[0252] Consistent with these observations, effector genes that require MAPK pathway signaling are altered following treatment with BVD-523. The G1/S cell-cycle apparatus is regulated at both post-translational and transcriptional levels by MAPK signaling, and cyclin-D1 protein levels are greatly reduced following prolonged BVD-523 treatment. Similarly, gene expression and protein abundance of apoptosis effectors often require intact MAPK signaling, and total levels of Bim-EL increase following prolonged BVD-523 treatment. As noted above, however, PARP protein cleavage and increased apoptosis were not noted in the A375 cell background; this suggests that additional factors may influence whether changes in BVD-523/ERK-dependent effector signaling are translated into definitive events such as cell death and cell cycle arrest.

[0253] Consistent with the cellular activity of BVD-523, marker analysis suggests that ERK inhibition alters a variety of molecular signaling events in cancer cells, making them susceptible to both decreased cell proliferation and survival.

[0254] In sum, FIG. 16A-FIG. 16D, FIG. 17A-FIG. 17D, and FIG. 18A-FIG. 18D show that BVD-523 inhibits the MAPK signaling pathway and may be more favorable compared to RAF or MEK inhibition in this setting.

[0255] Finally, properties of BVD-523 may make this a preferred agent for use as an ERK inhibitor, compared to other agents with a similar activity. It is known that kinase inhibitor drugs display unique and specific interactions with their enzyme targets, and that drug efficacy is strongly influenced by both the mode of direct inhibition, as well as susceptibility to adaptive changes that occur following treatment. For example, inhibitors of ABL, KIT, EGFR and ALK kinases are effective only when their cognate target is found in active or inactive configurations. Likewise, certain of these inhibitors are uniquely sensitive to either secondary genetic mutation, or post-translational adaptive changes, of the protein target. Finally, RAF inhibitors show differential potency to RAF kinases present in certain protein complexes and/or subcellular localizations. In summary, as ERK kinases are similarly known to exist in diverse, variable, and complex biochemical states, it appears likely that BVD-523 may interact with and inhibit these targets in a fashion that is distinct and highly preferable to other agents.

Example 7

Effects of BVD-523 and Benchmark ERK BRAF and MEK Inhibitors on Viability and MAPK Signalling Single Agent Proliferation Assay

[0256] Cells were seeded in 96-well plates at the densities indicated in Table 15 in McCoy's 5A containing 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of compound or vehicle control. Compounds were prepared from DMSO stocks to give the desired final concentrations. The final DMSO concentration was constant at 0.1%. Test compounds were incubated with the cells for 96 h at 37.degree. C., 5% CO.sub.2 in a humidified atmosphere. CellTiter-Glo.RTM. reagent (Promega, Madison, Wis.) was added according to manufacturer's instructions and luminescence detected using the BMG FLUOstar plate reader (BMG Labtech, Ortenberg, Germany). The average media only background value was deducted and the data analysed using a 4-parameter logistic equation in GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software, La Jolla, Calif.).

Combination Proliferation Assay

[0257] Cells were seeded into triplicate 96-well plates at the densities indicated in Table 15 in McCoy's 5A containing 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of test compound or vehicle control. Combinations were tested using a 10.times.8 dose matrix. The final DMSO concentration was constant at 0.2%.

[0258] Test compounds were incubated with the cells for 96 h at 37.degree. C., 5% CO.sub.2 in a humidified atmosphere. Cells were stained with Hoechst stain and fluorescence detected as described above. The average media only background value was deducted and the data analysed.

[0259] Combination interactions across the dose matrix were determined by the Loewe Additivity and Bliss independence models using Chalice.TM. Combination Analysis Software (Horizon Discovery Group, Cambridge, Mass.) as outlined in the user manual (available at chalice.horizondiscovery.com/chalice-portal/documentation/analyzer/home.j- sp). Synergy is determined by comparing the experimentally observed level of inhibition at each combination point with the value expected for additivity, which is derived from the single-agent responses along the edges of the matrix. Potential synergistic interactions were identified by displaying the calculated excess inhibition over that predicted as being additive across the dose matrix as a heat map, and by reporting a quantitative `Synergy Score` based on the Loewe model. The single agent data derived from the combination assay plates were presented as dose-response curves generated in Chalice.TM.

TABLE-US-00015 TABLE 15 Cell Line Seeding Density Seeding density (cells/well) 96-well 6-Well 10 cm dish Cell Line Proliferation Western Westerns RKO Parental 1000 .sup. 1 .times. 10.sup.6 2.9 .times. 10.sup.6 RKO MEK1 1250 Not tested Not tested (Q56P/+) Clone 1 RKO MEK1 1000 7.5 .times. 10.sup.5 .sup. 2 .times. 10.sup.6 (Q56P/+) Clone 2

Western Blotting

[0260] Cells were seeded into 6-well plates (Experiment 1) or 10 cm dishes (Experiment 2) at the densities indicated in Table 15 in McCoy's 5A containing 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight prior to addition of compound or vehicle control. Test compounds were added and incubated with the cells for 4 or 24 h at 37.degree. C., 5% CO.sub.2 in a humidified atmosphere. Cells were harvested by trypsinisation, pelleted by centrifugation and snap frozen on dry ice.

[0261] Lysates were prepared using RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-hydrochloride, pH 8.0; 150 mM sodium chloride; 1.0% Igepal CA-630 (NP-40); 0.5% sodium deoxycholate; 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulphate; 1.times. complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Nutley, N.J.; cat 05 892 791 001); 1.times. phosSTOP phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Roche Nutley, N.J.; cat. 04 906 837 001)) and clarified by centrifugation at 11,000 rpm for 10 min in a bench-top centrifuge.

[0262] Total protein in the lysates was quantitated by BCA assay according to the manufacturer's instructions (Pierce.TM. BCA Protein Assay Kit; Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.; cat. 23225), boiled in sample buffer (NuPAGE LDS Sample Buffer; (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.; cat. NP0007)) and stored at -80.degree. C.

[0263] Equal amounts of protein (40 .mu.g) were resolved on NuPAGE 4-12% Bis-Tris gels (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.; cat. WG1402BOX) and blotted onto PVDF membranes using iBlot gel transfer stacks (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.; cat. IB4010-01) on an iBlot gel transfer device (Invitrogen Carlsbad, Calif.) according to the manufacturer's instructions.

[0264] Blots were probed using the antibodies and block conditions detailed in Table 16. Western blots were developed using Pierce.TM. ECL2 Western blotting substrate (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.; cat. 80196) and imaged using a FluorChem M Western blot imager (ProteinSimple, San Jose, Calif.).

TABLE-US-00016 TABLE 16 Antibodies and Western Blotting Conditions Size Incubation/block Antigen (kDa) Supplier Cat No Dilution Conditions Secondary pRSK- 90 Millipore 04-419 1:20000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% BSA anti-rabbit T359/S353 Total RSK 90 Cell Signaling 9333 1:1000 o/n: 4.degree. C. 5% BSA anti-rabbit pErk 1/2 42/44 Cell Signaling 9106S 1:500 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% milk anti-mouse Total ERK 42/44 Cell Signaling 9102 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% milk anti-rabbit pMEK1/2 45 Cell Signaling 9154 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% BSA anti-rabbit Total MEK 45 Cell Signaling 9126 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% BSA anti-rabbit DUSP6 45 Cell Signaling 3058S 1:1000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% BSA anti-rabbit pRB (Ser780) 105 Cell Signaling 9307 1:2000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% BSA anti-rabbit CCND1 34 Abcam ab6152 1:500 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% milk anti-mouse B-Actin 42 Sigma A5441 1:100,000 o/n 4.degree. C. 5% milk anti-mouse Anti-rabbit -- Cell Signaling 7074S 1:2000 1 h room temp. -- HRP- Block matched to conjugated primary Antibody secondary Anti-mouse -- Cell Signaling 7076 1:5000 1 h room temp. -- HRP- Block matched to conjugated primary Antibody secondary

[0265] The MEK1 (Q56P) mutation exemplifies a class of clinically relevant MEK1/2 activating mutations known to up-regulate the MAPK pathway and drive acquired resistance to BRAF or MEK inhibitors.

[0266] This study used a pair of RKO BRAF(V600E) cell lines that are isogenic for the presence or absence of a MEK1 (Q56P) activating mutation, to assess the effect that activating MEK mutations have in response to the novel ERK inhibitor BVD-523 versus other benchmark MAPK inhibitors.

[0267] Effects of on cell viability were assessed by quantitating cellular ATP levels using CellTiter-Glo.RTM. after 96 h. Single agent assays demonstrated that the double mutant BRAF(V600E)::MEK1(Q56P) cells displayed a markedly reduced sensitivity to inhibition with benchmark clinical BRAF (exemplified by Dabrafenib) or MEK (exemplified by Trametinib) inhibitors relative to the parental BRAF(V600E) cells, which demonstrates the suitability of this isogenic model for recapitulating the acquired resistance known to be associated with this class of mutation in the clinic (Table 17).

TABLE-US-00017 TABLE 17 Single Agent IC.sub.50 Values RKO MEK1 RKO MEK1 Q56P/+ Q56P/+ Compound RKO Parental Cl. 1 Cl. 2 BVD-523 0.20 0.17 0.18 SCH772984 0.04 0.14 0.12 Dabrafenib n.d. n.d. n.d. Trametinib 0.006 0.093 0.080 Paclitaxel 0.002 0.002 0.002 n.d.--not determined, only a partial dose response achieved

[0268] In contrast, response to BVD-523 was identical in both the parental and double mutant cells, indicating that BVD-523 is not susceptible to this mechanism of acquired resistance.

[0269] These results were identical in two independently derived double mutant BRAF(V600E)::MEK1(Q56P) cell line clones confirming that these differences in response versus the parental cells were specifically related to the presence of the MEK1 mutation rather than an unrelated clonal artifact (FIG. 22A-FIG. 22E). Similar results were also observed with a second mechanistically distinct benchmark ERK inhibitor (SCH772984), which supports the notion that these observations are specifically related to inhibition of ERK and not due to an off-target effect.

[0270] The effect of combining BVD-523 with a BRAF inhibitor (exemplified by Dabrafenib) was also assessed in these cell lines across a matrix of concentrations using the Loewe Addivity or Bliss Independence models with Horizon's Chalice.TM. combination analysis software (FIG. 23-FIG. 23O and FIG. 24A-FIG. 24O). The presence of potentially synergistic interactions was then assessed by displaying the calculated excess inhibition over that predicted as being additive across the dose matrix as a heat map, and by calculating a `Volume Score` that shows whether the overall response to a combination is synergistic (positive values), antagonistic (negative values) or additive (.about.0).

[0271] The results suggest that the BVD-523::Dabrafenib combination was mainly additive in the parental and mutant cell line. In contrast, the combination of a MEK inhibitor (trametinib) plus Dabrafenib, while being mostly additive in the parental cell line, showed strong synergy in the double mutant BRAF(V600E)::MEK1(Q56P) cell line (FIG. 25A-FIG. 25O). Loewe Volumes, Bliss Volumes and Synergy scores for the combinations tested are shown in Tables 18-20, respectively and are shown graphed in FIG. 26A-FIG. 26C.

TABLE-US-00018 TABLE 18 Loewe Volumes RKO MEK1 RKO MEK1 (Q56P) - (Q56P) - RKO Parental Clone 1 Clone 2 BVD-523 .times. Dabrafenib 3.54 2.88 2.35 Dabrafenib .times. SCH772984 5.2 6.79 6.14 Dabrafenib .times. Trametinib 5.68 12.6 11.6

TABLE-US-00019 TABLE 19 Bliss Volumes RKO MEK1 RKO MEK1 (Q56P) - (Q56P) - RKO Parental Clone 1 Clone 2 BVB-523 .times. Dabrafenib -0.894 0.527 1.42 Dabrafenib .times. SCH772984 0.209 4.3 5.07 Dabrafenib .times. Trametinib 0.353 10.8 9.87

TABLE-US-00020 TABLE 20 Synergy Scores RKO MEK1 RKO MEK1 (Q56P) - (Q56P) - RKO Parental Clone 1 Clone 2 BVD-523 .times. Dabrafenib 3.18 2.31 1.77 Dabrafenib .times. SCH772984 4.56 5.57 4.36 Dabrafenib .times. Trametinib 5.58 11 9.83

[0272] Effects on MAPK pathway signally was assessed by Western blotting. The levels of basal ERK phosphorylation (DMSO samples) was markedly up-regulated in the MEK1(Q56P)-expressing line relative to parental further confirming that this isogenic model faithfully recapitulates the expected phenotype for the expression of MEK activating acquired resistance mutations.

[0273] In the parental BRAF(V600E) RKO cells, a reduced level of RSK1/2 phosphorylation is observed following acute treatment with RAF, MEK and ERK kinase inhibitors at pharmacologically active concentrations. In contrast, isogenic, double mutant BRAFV600E::MEK1Q56P cells do not exhibit reduced RSK phosphorylation following BRAF or MEK inhibitor treatment, while BVD-523 remains effective at similar concentrations (FIG. 27A-FIG. 27I). The dotted lines indicate that the trametinib-treated samples (plus matched DMSO control) and blots are derived from a separate experiment to the BRAFi and BVD-523 treated samples.

[0274] Changes in effector gene signaling consistent with cell growth inhibition patterns are observed following prolonged inhibitor treatment. In parental RKO lines, a reduced level of phosphorylated pRB is observed following prolonged MEK and ERK inhibitor treatment. At the level of pRB modulation, MEK1 mutant lines appear insensitive to low concentration MEK inhibitor treatment, while higher concentrations remain effective. Critically, BVD-523 potency against pRB activity does not appear to be strongly affected by MEK mutation. Surprisingly, RAF inhibitor treatment does not affect pRB status, despite potent inhibition of upstream signaling, in both parental and MEK mutant backgrounds.

[0275] In summary, these results show that BVD-523 is not susceptible to acquired resistance driven by MEK activating mutations such as MEK1 (Q56P). In addition they suggest that in combination the interactions between BVD-523 and BRAFi (exemplified by Dabrafenib) are additive irrespective of the presence of a MEK activating mutation.

Example 8

Combination Interactions Between ERK Inhibitors

[0276] RAF mutant melanoma cell line A375 cells were cultured in DMEM with 10% FBS and seeded into triplicate 96-well plates at an initial density of 2000 cells per well. Combination interactions between ERK inhibitors BVD-523 and SCH772984 were analized after 72 hours as described above in Example 4. Viability was determined using CellTiter-Glo.RTM. reagent (Promega, Madison, Wis.) according to manufacturer's instructions and luminescence was detected using the BMG FLUOstar plate reader (BMG Labtech, Ortenberg, Germany).

[0277] Visualization of the Loewe and Bliss `excess inhibition` heat maps suggested that the combination of BVD-523 and SCH772984 was mainly additive with windows of potential synergy in mid-range doses (FIG. 28A-FIG. 28E).

[0278] In summary, these results suggest that interactions between BVD-523 and SCH772984 are at least additive, and in some cases synergistic.

Example 9

Targeting the MAPK Signaling Pathway in Cancer

Promising Activity with the Novel Selective ERK1/2 Inhibitor BVD-523 (Ulixertinib)

[0279] Treatment strategies for cancer have evolved from classic cytotoxic-based approaches to agents that counteract the effects of genetic lesions that drive aberrant signaling essential to tumor proliferation and survival. For example, the ERK module of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade (RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK) (Cargnello and Rouxx 2011) can be engaged by several receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g., EGFR and ErbB-2) in addition to constitutively activated mutations of pathway components such as RAS and BRAF (Gollob et al. 2006). Through aberrant activation of ERK signaling, genetic alterations in RAS or BRAF result in rapid tumor growth, increased cell survival, and resistance to apoptosis (Poulikakos et al. 2011, Corcoran et al. 2010, Nazarian et al. 2010, Shi et al. 2014, Wagle et al. 2011). Activating mutations of RAS family members KRAS and NRAS are found in .about.30% of all human cancers, with particularly high incidence in pancreatic (Kanda et al. 2012) and colorectal cancer (Arrington et al. 2014). Constitutively activating mutations in the BRAF gene that normally encodes for valine at amino acid 600 have been observed in melanoma, thyroid carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (Hall et al. 2014). Cancers bearing genetic mutations that result in changes of the downstream components ERK and MEK have also been reported (Ojesina et al. 2014, Arcila et al. 2015). Alterations that activate the MAPK pathway are also common in the setting of resistance to targeted therapies (Groenendijk et al. 2014). Thus, targeting the MAPK pathway terminal master kinases (ERK1/2) is a promising strategy for tumors harboring such pathway activating alterations (e.g., BRAF, NRAS, and KRAS).

[0280] Three MAPK pathway-targeting drugs have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for single-agent treatment of nonresectable or metastatic cutaneous melanoma with BRAF.sup.V600 mutations: the BRAF inhibitors vemurafenib and dabrafenib and the MEK inhibitor trametinib. Furthermore, the combination of dabrafenib and trametinib is also approved in this indication (Queirolo et al. 2015 and Massey et al. 2015). An additional MEK inhibitor, cobimetinib, is approved in this indication as part of a combination regimen with BRAF inhibitors. Clinical experience with these drugs validates the MAPK pathway as a therapeutic target. In phase III trials of patients with BRAF.sup.V600-mutant melanoma, the single agents vemurafenib and dabrafenib demonstrated superior response rates (approximately 50% vs. 5-19%) and median progression-free survival (PFS, 5.1-5.3 months vs. 1.6-2.7 months) over cytotoxic chemotherapy (dacarbazine) (Chapman et al. 2011 and Hauschild et al. 2012). Furthermore, clinical use of concomitant BRAF-plus MEK-targeted therapies has demonstrated that simultaneous targeting of different nodes in the MAPK pathway can enhance the magnitude and duration of response. First-line use of BRAF plus MEK-targeted agents (dabrafenib/trametinib or cobimetinib/vemurafenib) further improved median overall survival compared with single-agent BRAF inhibition (Robert et al. 2015, Long et al. 2015, Larkin et al. 2014). Thus, combined BRAF-/MEK-targeted therapy is a valuable treatment option for patients with metastatic melanoma with BRAF.sup.V600 mutations.

[0281] Despite improvements in clinical outcomes seen with BRAF-/MEK-inhibitor combination therapies, durable benefit is limited by the eventual development of acquired resistance and subsequent disease progression, with median PFS ranging from approximately 9 to 11 months. (Robert et al. 2015, Long et al. 2015, Larkin et al. 2014, and Flaherty et al. 2012). Genetic mechanisms of acquired resistance to single-agent BRAF inhibition have been intensely studied, and identification of resistance mechanisms include splice variants of BRAF (Poulikakos et al. 2011), BRAF.sup.V600E amplification (Corcoran et al. 2010), MEK mutations (Wagle et al. 2014), NRAS mutations, and RTK activation (Nazarian et al. 2010 and Shi et al. 2014). Resistance mechanisms in the setting of BRAF-/MEK-inhibitor combination therapy are beginning to emerge and mirror that of BRAF single-agent resistance (Wagle et al. 2014 and Long et al. 2014). These genetic events all share in common the ability to reactivate ERK signaling. Indeed, reactivated MAPK pathway signaling as measured by ERK transcriptional targets is common in tumor biopsies from BRAF inhibitor-resistant patients (Rizos et al. 2014). Furthermore, ERK1/2 reactivation has been observed in the absence of a genetic mechanism of resistance (Carlino et al. 2015). Therefore, the quest to achieve durable clinical benefit has led researchers to focus on evaluating additional agents that target the downstream MAPK components ERK1/2. Inhibiting ERK may provide important clinical benefit to patients with acquired resistance to BRAF/MEK inhibition. ERK family kinases have shown promise as therapeutic targets in preclinical cancer models, including those cancers resistant to BRAF or MEK inhibitors (Morris et al. 2013 and Hatzivassiliou et al. 2012). However, the potential use of such ERK1/2 inhibitors expands beyond acquired-resistance in melanoma.

[0282] Targeting ERK1/2 is a rational strategy in any tumor type harboring known drivers of MAPK, not only BRAF/MEK therapy-relapsed patients. As ERK1 and ERK2 reside downstream in the pathway, they represent a particularly attractive treatment strategy within the MAPK cascade that may avoid upstream resistance mechanisms. Here, preclinical characterization of BVD-523 (ulixertinib) in models of MAPK pathway-dependent cancers is reported, including drug-naive and BRAF/MEK therapy acquired-resistant models. Results of a phase I dose-finding study of BVD-523 are included as a companion publication in this journal. See, Examples 17-24.

[0283] In the present invention, BVD-523 was shown to be a potent, highly selective, reversible, small molecule ATP-competitive inhibitor of ERK1/2 with in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity.

[0284] BVD-523 (ulixertinib) was identified and characterized as a novel, reversible, ATP-competitive ERK1/2 inhibitor with high potency and ERK1/2 selectivity. BVD-523 caused reduced proliferation and enhanced caspase activity, most notably in cells harboring MAPK (RAS-RAF-MEK) pathway mutations. In in vivo BRAF.sup.V600E xenograft studies, BVD-523 showed dose-dependent growth inhibition and tumor regressions. Interestingly, BVD-523 inhibited phosphorylation of target substrates despite increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2. BVD-523 also demonstrated antitumor activity in models of acquired resistance to single-agent and combination BRAF/MEK targeted therapy. Synergistic antiproliferative effects in a BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant melanoma cell line xenograph model were also demonstrated when BVD-523 was used in combination with BRAF inhibition. These studies suggest that BVD-523 holds promise as a treatment for ERK-dependent cancers, including those whose tumors have acquired resistance to other treatments targeting upstream nodes of the MAPK pathway.

Example 10

Discovery and Initial Characterization of a Novel ERK1/2 Inhibitor, BVD-523 (Ulixertinib)

[0285] Following extensive optimization of leads originally identified using a high-throughput, small-molecule screen (Aronov et al. 2009), a novel adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive ERK1/2 inhibitor, BVD-523 (ulixertinib) was identified (FIG. 29 A). BVD-523 is a potent ERK inhibitor with a K.sub.i of 0.04.+-.0.02 nM against ERK2. It was shown to be a reversible, competitive inhibitor of ATP, as the IC.sub.50 values for ERK2 inhibition increased linearly with increasing ATP concentration (FIG. 29B and FIG. 29C). The IC.sub.50 remained nearly constant for incubation times 210 minutes, suggesting rapid equilibrium and binding of BVD-523 with ERK2 (FIG. 29D). BVD-523 is also a tight-binding inhibitor of recombinant ERK1 (Rudolph et al. 2015), exhibiting a K.sub.i of <0.3 nM.

[0286] Binding of BVD-523 to ERK2 was demonstrated using calorimetric studies and compared to data generated using the ERK inhibitors SCH772984 and pyrazolylpyrrole (Arovov et al. 2007). All compounds bound and stabilized inactive ERK2 with increasing concentration, as indicated by positive .DELTA.Tm values (FIG. 29E). The 10- to 15-degree change in .DELTA.Tm observed with BVD-523 and SCH-772984 is consistent with compounds that have low-nanomolar binding affinities (Fedorov et al. 2012). BVD-523 demonstrated a strong binding affinity to both phosphorylated active ERK2 (pERK2) and inactive ERK2 (FIG. 29F). A stronger affinity to pERK2 compared with inactive ERK2 was observed. BVD-523 did not interact with the negative control protein p38a MAP kinase (FIG. 29F).

[0287] BVD-523 demonstrated excellent ERK1/2 kinase selectivity based on biochemical counter-screens against 75 kinases in addition to ERK1 and ERK2. The ATP concentrations were approximately equal to the K.sub.m in all assays. Kinases inhibited to greater than 50% by 2 .mu.M BVD-523 were retested to generate K.sub.i values (or apparent Ki; Table 21). Twelve of the 14 kinases had a K.sub.i of <1 .mu.M. The selectivity of BVD-523 for ERK2 was >7000-fold for all kinases tested except ERK1, which was inhibited with a Ki of <0.3 nM (10-fold). Therefore, BVD-523 is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2.

TABLE-US-00021 TABLE 21 BVD-523 displays selectivity for ERK1 and ERK2 kinases. Kinase Ki (.mu.M) CDK1/cyclinB 0.07.sup.a CDK2/cyclinA 0.36 CDK5/p35 0.09.sup.a CDK6/cycinD3 0.09.sup.a ERK1 0.0003 ERK2 0.00004 GSK3b 0.32 JNK2.alpha. 0.65.sup.a JNK3 1.3 P38.gamma. 0.45.sup.a P38.delta. 0.24.sup.a ROCKI 11.1 ROCKII 0.27.sup.a RSK3 0.45 .sup.aApparent. <50% inhibition at 2 .mu.M: ABL, AKT3, AMPK, AUR1, AUR2, AXL, BLK, CAMKII, CAMKIV, CHK1, CHK2, CK1, CK2, CSK, EGFR, EPHB4, FES, FGFR3, FLT3, FYN, IGF1R, IKK.alpha., IKK.beta., IKKi, IRAK4, IRTK, ITK, JAK3, JNK1.alpha. 1, KDR, LCK, LYN, cMET, MKK4, MKK6, MKK7.beta., MLK2, MSK1, MST2, NAK, NEK2, p38.alpha., p38.beta., p70S6K, PAK2, PDGFR.alpha., PDK1, PKA, PKC.alpha., PKC.beta. II, PKC.gamma., PKCi, PKC.theta., PRAK, PRK2, cRAF, SGK, SRC, SYK, TAK1, TIE2, ZAP70

Example 11

BVD-523 Preferentially Inhibits Cellular Proliferation and Enhances Caspase-3/7 Activity In Vitro in Cancer Cell Lines with MAPK Pathway-Activating Mutations

[0288] BVD-523 cellular activity was assessed in a panel of approximately 1,000 cancer cell lines of various lineages and genetic backgrounds (FIG. 30A and Table 22). Cell lines were classified as MAPK wild type (wt) or mutant depending on the absence or presence of mutations in RAS family members and BRAF. Although some MAPK-wt cell lines were sensitive to BVD-523, generally BVD-523 inhibited proliferation preferentially in cells with MAPK pathway alterations.

[0289] Next, the growth and survival impact of BVD-523 treatment on sensitive cells was characterized. Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis was performed on BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant melanoma cell line UACC-62 following treatment with BVD-523 at 500 nM or 2000 nM for 24 hours. Treated cells were arrested in the G1 phase of the cell cycle in a concentration-dependent manner (FIG. 30B).

[0290] In addition, caspase-3/7 activity was analyzed as a measure of apoptosis in multiple human cancer cell lines. A concentration- and cell-line-dependent increase in caspase 3/7 was observed following treatment with BVD-523 for 72 hours (FIG. 30C). BVD-523 treatment resulted in pronounced caspase-3/7 induction in a subset of MAPK-activated cell lines harboring a BRAF.sup.V600 mutation (A375, WM266, and LS411N). This is consistent with earlier observations for preferential inhibition of proliferation by BVD-523 in MAPK pathway-mutant cancer cell lines (FIG. 30A).

[0291] To further characterize the mechanism of action and effects on signaling elicited by BVD-523, the levels of various effector and MAPK-related proteins were assessed in BVD-523-treated BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant A375 melanoma cells (FIG. 30D). Phospho-ERK1/2 levels increased in a concentration-dependent manner after 4 and 24 hours of BVD-523 treatment. Despite prominent concentration-dependent increases in pERK1/2 observed with 2 .mu.M BVD-523 treatment, phosphorylation of the ERK1/2 target RSK1/2 was reduced at both 4 and 24 hours, which is consistent with sustained inhibition. Total protein levels of DUSP6, a distal marker of ERK1/2 activity, were also attenuated at 4 and 24 hours. Following 24 hours of treatment with BVD-523, the apoptotic marker BIM-EL increased in a dose-dependent manner, while cyclin D-1 and pRB was attenuated at 2 .mu.M. All effects are consistent with on-target ERK1/2 inhibition.

TABLE-US-00022 TABLE 22 Cell Compound Fitted Viability ratio Barcode Organ ID Cell Line No MGH_IC50 20 uM 10 uM 5 uM 2.5 uM 1.25 uM 0.625 uM 0.3125 uM 0.15625 uM 0.078125 uM 026_8049_00277140 Biliary Tract 8049 ETK-1 456 3.525905 0.587 0.805 0.874 0.9304 0.8796 0.954 1.0285 1.094 0.9918 026_664_00277150 Biliary Tract 664 HuCCT1 456 3.600435 0.663 0.734 0.847 0.9661 0.9652 1.029 0.9656 1.0172 0.9981 026_653_00278500 Biliary Tract 653 EGI-1 456 4.229085 0.693 0.686 0.74 0.7843 0.8546 0.889 0.967 0.9286 0.9525 026_8204_00278540 Biliary Tract 8204 TGBC24TKB 456 5.609877 0.768 0.875 0.826 0.8122 0.8629 0.862 0.8909 0.9353 0.9353 026_8188_00293390 Biliary Tract 8188 TGBC1TKB 456 6.179372 0.915 0.929 0.913 0.9808 0.9201 1.144 1.0128 0.9048 0.9496 026_330_00278580 Bone 330 H-EMC-SS 456 0.038629 0.36 0.392 0.383 0.4615 0.437 0.566 0.7772 0.9442 0.9662 026_8047_00283120 Bone 8047 ES7 456 1.846677 0.515 0.521 0.539 0.5362 0.7569 0.769 0.8353 0.9371 0.9503 026_8053_00287650 Bone 8053 EW-13 456 2.197657 0.333 0.545 0.665 0.8165 0.9099 0.962 0.9571 0.9945 1.0406 026_8227_00288230 Bone 8227 CADO-ES1 456 2.29467 0.359 0.554 0.585 1.0389 0.9034 0.952 1.1264 1.2671 1.0023 026_8050_00279380 Bone 8050 EW-1 456 2.409222 0.487 0.555 0.593 0.6879 0.6908 0.788 0.8057 0.892 0.9331 026_306_00278530 Bone 306 SK-ES-1 456 2.4607 0.527 0.556 0.577 0.682 0.673 0.855 0.8706 0.8641 0.8867 026_305_00277180 Bone 305 U-2 OS 456 2.847932 0.145 0.599 0.657 0.7441 0.8231 0.793 0.8449 0.9969 0.8925 026_337_00283440 Bone 337 HuO9 456 2.916396 0.448 0.696 0.939 0.8026 0.8478 0.903 0.9796 0.8682 1.0954 26_8227_00304340 Bone 8227 CADO-ES1 456 2.975471 0.542 0.666 0.884 0.8971 0.9918 0.974 1.0247 1.0031 1.0728 026_8043_00283110 Bone 8043 ES1 456 2.981717 0.543 0.663 0.705 0.7865 0.811 0.835 0.7995 0.9278 0.8292 026_8142_00282550 Bone 8142 NOS-1 456 3.203574 0.547 0.775 0.825 0.892 0.7556 0.894 0.8477 1.1038 0.9881 026_8055_00290580 Bone 8055 EW-18 456 3.311765 0.638 0.688 0.718 1.1012 0.9293 0.993 1.0646 1.1078 1.0895 026_8058_00293350 Bone 8058 EW-3 456 3.365484 0.715 0.595 0.72 0.7195 0.8774 0.8 0.8628 0.9101 1.2148 026_339_00277160 Bone 339 NY 456 3.400937 0.59 0.789 0.875 0.9222 0.9594 0.975 0.933 1.1433 0.9637 026_8165_00287690 Bone 8165 SK-PN-DW 456 3.476926 0.621 0.812 0.933 0.9706 0.9188 0.991 1.0026 1.0012 1.0432 026_326_00282540 Bone 326 MHH-ES-1 456 3.524605 0.618 0.719 0.824 0.8235 0.8745 0.966 1.1187 1.0416 0.913 026_8048_00279370 Bone 8048 ES8 456 3.530755 0.572 0.698 0.765 0.8053 0.8255 0.912 0.931 0.9069 0.9095 026_331_00278590 Bone 331 HOS 456 3.602447 0.53 0.798 0.749 0.7609 0.8727 0.839 0.8786 0.8236 0.972 026_8045_00282660 Bone 8045 ES5 456 3.665641 0.704 0.653 0.874 0.8827 0.7407 0.913 0.8294 1.0585 1.162 026_8059_00283090 Bone 8059 EW-7 456 3.827217 0.662 0.72 0.76 0.831 0.8857 0.95 0.9309 0.9266 0.9963 026_8201_00282520 Bone 8201 ES3 456 3.982944 0.707 0.721 0.778 0.8414 0.8385 0.989 0.9588 1.0248 1.0261 026_8056_00314310 Bone 8056 EW-22 456 4.196343 0.701 0.827 0.819 0.8824 0.9413 0.894 0.9848 1.0221 1.1139 026_329_00282700 Bone 329 G-292 Clone A141B1 456 4.264519 0.705 0.918 0.893 0.949 1.0435 1.016 0.9814 0.9215 1.1209 026_324_00278550 Bone 324 CAL-72 456 4.286956 0.731 0.942 0.942 0.9262 0.9863 0.966 0.9797 0.9547 1.0113 026_304_00283460 Bone 304 Saos-2 456 4.597501 0.742 0.784 0.9 0.8765 0.9306 0.926 0.9516 0.95 1.0352 026_325_00283060 Bone 325 CAL-78 456 4.650689 0.727 0.913 0.918 0.9149 0.8999 0.897 0.9065 1.0242 1.0181 026_1138_00278560 Bone 1138 CS1 456 4.765346 0.744 0.848 0.864 0.8601 0.8818 1.016 1.0005 0.9749 0.977 026_8162_00282560 Bone 8162 SJSA-1 456 4.867747 0.802 0.803 0.805 0.7765 0.762 0.974 1.0651 1.0412 1.0623 026_336_00283430 Bone 336 HuO-3N1 456 4.900372 0.724 0.86 0.806 0.8427 0.8308 0.87 0.8972 0.9772 1.0073 026_328_00278600 Bone 328 TC-71 456 5.117725 0.844 0.939 0.97 1.0221 0.9857 1.072 1.023 1.0842 1.0771 026_8054_00282530 Bone 8054 EW-16 456 5.180986 0.835 0.775 0.925 0.8021 0.8155 0.934 0.9339 1.058 1.1414 026_335_00308220 Bone 335 MG-63 456 5.257203 0.884 0.841 0.852 0.8745 1.0185 1.081 1.1007 1.0325 1.0709 026_1241_00283070 Bone 1241 CHSA8926 456 5.394244 0.883 0.851 0.947 0.9788 0.9327 1.019 1.0879 1.0294 1.119 026_8044_00279340 Bone 8044 ES4 456 6.158016 0.822 0.876 0.92 0.8612 0.8592 0.873 0.8969 0.9914 0.9632 026_8057_00283080 Bone 8057 EW-24 456 6.273162 0.927 0.899 0.97 0.9817 0.9704 1.012 0.9822 0.9596 0.9793 026_8051_00285230 Bone 8051 EW-11 456 6.340509 0.924 1.008 0.846 0.9309 1.047 0.868 0.9762 1.0834 1.048 026_8046_00279351 Bone 8046 ES6 456 6.745328 0.882 1.065 1.046 1.0203 1.0617 0.85 0.8881 1.0547 0.9578 026_8146_00285140 Brain 8146 ONS-76 456 1.017095 0.362 0.369 0.387 0.52 0.6146 0.733 0.8773 0.9176 1.1016 026_8009_00285111 Brain 8009 AM-38 456 2.859683 0.545 0.617 0.664 0.5881 0.5592 0.692 0.826 0.9522 1.078 026_8091_00285281 Brain 8091 KS-1 456 2.979142 0.617 0.59 0.62 0.7057 0.7844 0.875 0.9025 1.0584 1.1343 026_388_00285240 Brain 388 MOG-G-CCM 456 3.029922 0.505 0.754 0.852 0.977 0.9597 0.989 1.1211 1.0361 1.0747 026_352_00283150 Brain 352 LN-229 456 3.053877 0.552 0.647 0.662 0.7206 0.8119 0.932 0.9285 1.0381 1.0748 026_8214_00290680 Brain 8214 YH-13 456 3.068585 0.558 0.628 0.773 1.0443 0.9614 1.113 1.1139 1.093 1.2619 026_8214_00288290 Brain 8214 YH-13 456 3.531592 0.627 0.651 0.866 0.8387 0.8073 0.922 1.077 1.0619 1.1182 026_358_00293700 Brain 358 D283 Med 456 3.551231 0.64 0.743 0.916 0.9078 0.9464 0.928 0.871 0.9767 1.4204 026_8061_00290830 Brain 8061 GB-1 456 3.686496 0.613 0.692 0.809 0.8255 0.8977 0.877 0.9922 0.9416 0.8923 026_374_00283180 Brain 374 U-251 MG 456 3.933399 0.654 0.733 0.861 0.8164 0.8981 0.891 0.9222 0.9976 1.1342 026_343_00283160 Brain 343 PFSK-1 456 3.963833 0.626 0.904 1.007 1.0229 0.934 1.078 1.0411 1.0084 1.052 026_393_00283190 Brain 393 YKG-1 456 3.987729 0.646 0.714 0.77 0.8178 0.8374 0.848 0.953 0.8805 1.0209 026_8028_00287630 Brain 8028 D-263MG 456 4.157483 0.662 0.709 0.734 0.7813 0.8341 0.839 0.9023 0.9333 1.0435 026_379_00283140 Brain 379 GAMG 456 4.214093 0.681 0.701 0.829 0.8043 0.8412 0.83 0.9322 0.8908 1.046 026_8019_00293320 Brain 8019 CAS-1 456 4.309856 0.732 0.772 0.825 0.9222 0.9783 1.227 0.8865 0.8407 1.1628 026_8001_00285100 Brain 8001 8-MG-BA 456 4.345495 0.688 0.845 0.88 0.8958 0.9285 0.912 0.9148 0.9398 1.07 026_351_00283450 Brain 351 LN-18 456 4.481815 0.685 0.822 0.862 0.8746 0.8966 0.902 0.9022 0.9311 0.9325 026_357_00283410 Brain 357 H4 456 4.481909 0.721 0.808 0.876 0.858 0.8822 0.94 1.0232 0.9287 1.0614 026_8085_00293731 Brain 8085 KINGS-1 456 4.48888 0.797 0.781 0.82 0.9645 0.9641 1.015 0.9981 1.0442 0.974 026_350_00284910 Brain 350 M059J 456 4.537622 0.723 0.834 0.869 0.8888 0.9473 0.909 0.9144 1.0191 1.0818 026_8015_00308070 Brain 8015 Becker 456 4.548091 0.696 0.814 0.876 0.8121 0.825 0.889 0.917 0.9113 1.0138 026_8160_00287680 Brain 8160 SF539 456 4.738405 0.726 0.919 0.827 0.8875 0.9392 0.934 0.952 1.0525 0.9285 026_8159_00287670 Brain 8159 SF268 456 4.804304 0.786 0.825 0.923 0.9225 0.9772 0.99 0.978 0.9754 0.9699 026_359_00283100 Brain 359 Daoy 456 4.81575 0.683 0.74 0.796 0.8102 0.876 0.896 0.9135 0.9254 0.9257 026_8217_00290890 Brain 8217 SK-MG-1 456 4.83361 0.725 0.784 0.83 0.844 0.8849 0.901 0.9119 0.9353 0.9859 026_342_00285160 Brain 342 SW 1783 456 4.84471 0.796 0.905 0.896 0.9349 1.0662 0.935 1.0347 1.0148 1.08 026_8029_00288240 Brain 8029 D-336MG 456 4.925588 0.792 0.892 0.997 0.8872 0.9556 0.944 1.105 1.0724 1.1057 026_8030_00295500 Brain 8030 D-392MG 456 4.966575 0.791 0.866 0.824 0.9331 0.8638 1.022 0.9531 0.9688 1.0531 026_8089_00287440 Brain 8089 KNS-81-FD 456 5.077406 0.804 0.89 0.869 0.8138 0.8421 1.049 1.0747 0.9317 1.1222 026_8138_00285290 Brain 8138 NMC-G1 456 5.086457 0.771 0.817 0.763 0.762 0.8138 0.887 0.968 1.0104 1.049 026_8139_00285130 Brain 8139 no-10 456 5.147267 0.824 0.888 0.928 0.9069 0.9436 1.031 0.943 1.05 1.0543 026_8083_00293720 Brain 8083 KALS-1 456 5.203248 0.817 0.765 0.902 0.9843 0.9376 0.915 0.9382 1.0116 0.9496 026_378_00284880 Brain 378 DK-MG 456 5.2953 0.789 0.757 0.713 0.7179 0.7297 0.849 0.8425 0.9101 1.0114 026_383_00284900 Brain 383 LN-405 456 5.313289 0.839 0.886 0.901 0.937 0.8868 1.041 0.949 1.0816 1.0986 026_8032_00293340 Brain 8032 D-542MG 456 5.342096 0.822 0.856 0.927 0.9108 0.8977 0.934 0.9191 0.9743 0.9895 026_344_00282720 Brain 344 LNZTA3WT4 456 5.43481 0.777 1.136 0.931 0.9386 0.9371 1.018 1.0441 1.0001 0.9944 026_8167_00290910 Brain 8167 SNB75 456 5.474524 0.76 0.772 0.83 0.8023 0.8147 1.01 0.8804 1.0523 0.9382 026_8087_00285270 Brain 8087 KNS-42 456 5.484622 0.862 0.858 0.846 0.8777 0.9301 0.972 0.9923 1.0701 1.0135 026_354_00287481 Brain 354 U-87 MG 456 5.588679 0.851 0.949 0.942 0.9605 0.9939 1.004 1.0222 0.9964 1.0855 026_8140_00285300 Brain 8140 no-11 456 5.608459 0.844 0.885 0.896 0.959 0.9411 0.893 0.9627 1.0352 0.9432 026_8221_00284860 Brain 8221 D-423MG 456 5.731372 0.807 0.783 0.798 0.8469 0.8833 0.945 0.9877 0.9131 0.9215 026_348_00283400 Brain 348 DBTRG-05MG 456 5.749405 0.792 0.75 0.763 0.7919 0.7917 0.856 0.9393 0.9013 0.9922 026_341_00285310 Brain 341 SW 1088 456 5.805148 0.869 0.907 0.895 0.8893 0.9105 0.919 0.966 0.8961 1.0957 026_356_00283420 Brain 356 Hs 683 456 5.858982 0.841 0.993 0.888 0.8789 0.8908 1.04 0.8743 0.906 1.058 026_8031_00287640 Brain 8031 D-502MG 456 5.99897 0.825 0.819 0.771 0.7649 0.8658 0.834 0.9457 0.9922 0.9572 026_8224_00284870 Brain 8224 D-566MG 456 6.026403 0.839 0.84 0.858 0.8841 0.9252 0.941 0.968 0.9815 0.9816 026_389_00284920 Brain 389 MOG-G-UVW 456 6.074777 0.861 0.876 0.879 0.9129 0.9004 0.902 1.0597 0.9108 1.0304 026_341_00283470 Brain 341 SW 1088 456 6.105387 0.913 0.89 0.897 0.897 0.9463 0.931 0.9486 0.9506 1.1024 026_375_00284850 Brain 375 42-MG-BA 456 6.106423 0.896 0.892 0.932 0.944 0.9633 0.976 0.9735 0.9871 1.0285 026_1122_00283170 Brain 1122 SF-295 456 6.112956 0.879 0.909 0.909 0.9301 0.9215 0.946 0.9199 0.9433 1.0329 026_8158_00290650 Brain 8158 SF126 456 6.158755 0.86 0.97 1 1.0676 1.0025 1.187 0.9851 0.9627 1.1324 026_340_00285250 Brain 340 CCF-STTG1 456 6.170298 0.851 0.911 0.916 0.9011 0.9748 0.919 0.9109 0.9323 0.9837 026_380_00284890 Brain 380 GMS-10 456 6.23472 0.842 0.885 0.853 0.8466 0.8914 0.914 0.8882 1.0019 1.0545 026_354_00290361 Brain 354 U-87 MG 456 6.315816 0.93 0.874 0.977 0.9346 0.9336 1.084 0.9295 1.062 1.073 026_8063_00290841 Brain 8063 GI-1 456 6.443002 0.809 0.877 0.913 0.9018 0.9184 0.86 0.9241 0.9072 0.9709 026_8027_00293330 Brain 8027 D-247MG 456 6.453915 0.928 0.905 0.908 0.8398 0.8592 0.911 0.9463 0.9529 0.9044 026_346_00283390 Brain 346 A172 456 6.640511 0.941 0.953 0.995 1.0208 0.9242 1.026 1.0141 1.0236 1.0356 026_8089_00291170 Brain 8089 KNS-81-FD 456 7.067458 0.854 0.823 0.854 0.8437 0.8524 0.889 0.8917 0.9075 0.9111 026_355_00285180 Brain 355 U-118 MG 456 7.408088 0.965 1.005 0.945 0.9352 0.9307 0.932 0.9407 0.945 0.9851 026_347_00282740 Brain 347 T98G 456 7.802123 0.986 1.098 0.951 1.0602 0.9957 1.038 1.0462 0.9753 0.982 026_417_00271110 Breast 417 DU4475 456 -3.0044 0.119 0.118 0.124 0.1202 0.1235 0.121 0.164 0.4789 0.6922 26_465_00271670 Breast 465 MRK-nu-1 456 1.744742 0.115 0.398 0.572 0.6893 0.7807 0.868 0.921 0.9463 1.1175 026_438_00273540 Breast 438 HCC1599 456 1.968855 0.352 0.459 0.617 0.7517 0.8021 0.899 0.9102 0.9757 1.0216 026_435_00271290 Breast 435 HCC1187 456 2.132259 0.375 0.482 0.801 0.7466 0.7917 0.794 0.9164 0.9352 0.9707 026_403_00271400 Breast 403 MCF7 456 2.857648 0.493 0.634 0.765 0.8761 0.9706 0.973 1.0249 1.0247 1.0456 026_401_00273450 Breast 401 MDA-MB-468 456 3.05753 0.415 0.718 0.931 0.9526 0.909 0.954 0.9512 1.0282 0.9601 26_451_00271640 Breast 451 CAL-85-1 456 3.06898 0.489 0.695 0.808 0.7646 0.8147 0.885 0.8459 1.0885 0.9906 026_404_00273430 Breast 404 MDA-MB-231 456 3.086092 0.483 0.731 0.783 0.824 0.8358 0.874 0.9446 0.9609 1.0599 026_418_00271550 Breast 418 Hs 578T 456 3.125956 0.071 0.614 0.832 0.7916 0.8611 0.836 0.9569 0.9556 1.0186 026_402_00272120 Breast 402 CAMA-1 456 3.166443 0.55 0.636 0.773 0.8152 0.9017 0.886 0.906 0.9417 0.9695 026_426_00274200 Breast 426 HCC1569 456 3.228782 0.571 0.713 0.945 0.9056 0.9414 0.938 0.9814 1.028 1.0046 026_431_00271130 Breast 431 HCC1806 456 3.337319 0.566 0.672 0.68 0.6852 0.6987 0.765 0.8378 1.0081 1.1468 026_414_00271900 Breast 414 AU565 456 3.409308 0.533 0.816 0.949 0.9831 0.9841 0.924 0.9729 0.9876 1.1475 026_452_00272130 Breast 452 COLO-824 456 3.645131 0.358 0.743 0.843 0.9519 0.9643 0.904 0.9021 1.0288 0.9665 026_416_00271360 Breast 416 BT-549 456 3.723874 0.659 0.818 0.911 0.9492 0.9446 0.965 0.9707 0.9785 1.0314 026_8144_00274240 Breast 8144 OCUB-M 456 3.727884 0.44 0.801 0.89 0.9127 1.0139 1.046 0.9729 0.96 1.0167 026_432_00271960 Breast 432 HCC70 456 3.73179 0.605 0.733 0.855 0.8647 0.8214 0.887 0.9582 0.9394 1.1987 026_457_00273420 Breast 457 EVSA-T 456 3.968951 0.686 0.879 0.927 0.9385 0.9505 0.975 0.9713 0.9606 1.0214 026_466_00274370 Breast 466 YMB-1-E 456 3.997753 0.654 0.836 0.87 0.9113 0.9082 0.908 0.9623 1.0457 0.9738 026_441_00285120 Breast 441 HCC2157 456 3.997874 0.474 1.044 0.849 0.8244 0.6122 0.948 1.0739 0.6695 1.0405

026_443_00271990 Breast 443 MDA-MB-330 456 4.004084 0.601 0.92 0.94 0.9085 0.9663 0.971 0.9817 0.9257 1.0607 026_436_00271300 Breast 436 HCC1395 456 4.036641 0.703 0.897 0.946 0.9395 1.0136 1.033 1.0207 1.0407 1.1296 026_412_00277190 Breast 412 UACC-893 456 4.234383 0.421 0.859 0.854 0.8448 0.9188 0.999 0.9512 1.0422 0.9971 026_450_00271390 Breast 450 CAL-51 456 4.319545 0.678 0.725 0.783 0.8043 0.8395 0.899 0.9313 0.9642 1.0975 026_449_00271380 Breast 449 CAL-148 456 4.389344 0.747 0.676 1.08 0.9571 0.7093 0.888 0.981 0.8213 1.2196 026_434_00271920 Breast 434 HCC1143 456 4.464516 0.726 0.808 0.808 0.822 0.8993 0.923 0.919 0.949 1.1427 026_433_00276270 Breast 433 HCC202 456 4.571252 0.686 0.9 0.944 0.8549 0.8115 0.943 0.972 0.9241 0.9618 026_422_00274230 Breast 422 MDA-MB-175-VII 456 4.594595 0.7 0.73 0.74 0.7666 0.8545 0.848 0.9155 0.9541 0.9487 026_461_00272170 Breast 461 MFM-223 456 4.656681 0.787 0.875 0.908 0.9465 0.988 1.047 1.0015 1.1431 1.0159 026_427_00271330 Breast 427 MDA-MB-453 456 4.669025 0.795 0.819 0.921 0.9998 0.9757 0.998 1.0349 1.0264 1.1651 026_448_00271370 Breast 448 CAL-120 456 4.779687 0.744 0.746 0.796 0.8032 0.8728 0.85 0.9852 1.0071 1.0287 026_411_00271420 Breast 411 UACC-812 456 5.072094 0.82 0.894 0.873 0.9564 0.9958 0.944 0.9931 1.0326 0.9659 026_442_00273480 Breast 442 HCC2218 456 5.225292 0.614 0.923 0.963 1.0597 1.042 1.043 1.0714 1.0498 1.0318 026_398_00272150 Breast 398 HCC1428 456 5.256241 0.85 0.899 1.013 0.8915 0.9851 0.983 0.9959 0.9937 1.0331 026_464_00308490 Breast 464 T47D 456 5.26439 0.825 0.853 0.869 0.8588 0.823 0.978 0.9397 0.9562 0.968 026_400_00273440 Breast 400 MDA-MB-436 456 5.286367 0.725 0.844 0.848 0.8326 0.8721 0.851 0.8881 0.9805 0.933 026_437_00280161 Breast 437 HCC1500 456 5.288806 0.796 0.982 0.913 0.8847 0.9397 1.088 0.8523 0.9109 0.9883 026_440_00271950 Breast 440 HCC1954 456 5.303093 0.807 0.813 0.885 0.8155 0.8463 0.861 1.0199 1.0209 0.9481 026_413_00271930 Breast 413 HCC1419 456 5.337084 0.839 0.926 0.932 0.9634 0.9633 0.941 0.9595 0.9516 1.1518 026_410_00272180 Breast 410 ZR-75-30 456 5.373081 0.83 0.857 0.88 0.8529 0.9183 0.913 0.911 1.03 0.9685 026_439_00271940 Breast 439 HCC1937 456 5.44243 0.841 0.952 0.975 1.0253 0.9632 0.953 1.0302 1.0262 1.0774 026_408_00271350 Breast 408 BT-20 456 5.735872 0.871 0.955 0.93 0.9913 0.9764 0.972 1.0674 0.9818 1.1818 026_399_00272160 Breast 399 MDA-MB-415 456 5.879088 0.884 0.875 0.885 0.8851 0.9175 0.914 0.9179 0.9049 0.9735 026_458_00274220 Breast 458 HDQ-P1 456 6.259493 0.84 1.072 1.136 1.0763 1.0797 1.042 1.0437 1.0231 1.0073 026_397_00274350 Breast 397 HCC38 456 6.744219 0.874 1.053 1.023 1.0222 0.9856 0.93 0.9274 0.9402 0.9941 026_405_00274360 Breast 405 MDA-MB-361 456 6.792889 0.935 0.959 0.987 0.9819 0.9119 0.921 0.9597 0.998 0.9922 026_425_00280231 Breast 425 MDA-MB-157 456 7.000504 0.906 1.069 1.05 0.9597 0.9229 0.966 0.9422 0.9712 0.9545 026_454_00272140 Breast 454 EFM-192A 456 7.097342 0.942 1.032 1.041 1.0545 0.9812 0.979 1.0186 1.0191 0.9742 026_420_00271541 Breast 420 BT-474 456 7.458914 0.191 1.089 1.053 1.0824 1.0008 0.955 0.9764 0.9678 1.0149 026_453_00273410 Breast 453 EFM-19 456 8.207256 1.096 1.286 1.208 1.1112 1.0544 1.042 1.0064 1.0474 1.0572 026_415_00316440 Breast 415 BT-483 456 8.21654 1.148 1.275 1.181 1.1462 1.089 1.147 1.0671 1.0911 1.1123 026_8176_00316650 Cervix 8176 TC-YIK 456 0.842618 0.29 0.416 0.488 0.5211 0.5993 0.669 0.7672 0.7877 1.0572 026_479_00264920 Cervix 479 HT-3 456 1.420025 0.257 0.608 0.574 0.5844 0.5901 0.637 0.8649 0.8189 0.8617 026_478_00271910 Cervix 478 C-33 A 456 2.72591 0.472 0.615 0.658 0.6776 0.6753 0.734 0.7964 0.8383 0.9143 026_478_00269410 Cervix 478 C-33 A 456 2.976483 0.445 0.701 0.714 0.731 0.8172 0.771 0.9038 0.852 0.9634 026_493_00268830 Cervix 493 ME-180 456 3.07379 0.509 0.667 0.695 0.7355 0.6828 0.732 0.7953 0.9097 1.0456 026_476_00269050 Cervix 476 C-4 I 456 3.232632 0.508 0.792 0.857 0.8645 0.8671 0.933 1.0078 1.0484 1.1636 026_8145_00271140 Cervix 8145 OMC-1 456 3.295968 0.531 0.786 0.84 0.8546 0.9307 0.911 1.0261 1.0441 1.0392 026_484_00263710 Cervix 484 Ca Ski 456 3.639931 0.327 0.715 0.879 0.8811 0.8284 0.817 0.9599 1.0361 1.165 026_469_00264610 Cervix 469 HeLa 456 3.981495 0.311 0.783 0.933 0.9784 0.9807 0.982 0.9321 0.9429 0.9946 026_493_00262480 Cervix 493 ME-180 456 4.007923 0.639 0.799 0.885 0.9474 0.9337 0.873 0.9457 0.8694 0.8949 026_474_00269100 Cervix 474 SiHa 456 4.596545 0.742 0.846 0.832 0.8807 0.9276 0.898 1.0004 0.9967 1.1646 026_482_00262520 Cervix 482 SISO 456 5.313141 0.851 0.946 0.96 0.9752 0.9888 0.276 0.975 0.947 0.9669 026_482_00274250 Cervix 482 SISO 456 5.375837 0.842 0.881 0.887 0.9541 0.9605 0.96 0.9679 1.044 1.0481 026_482_00269740 Cervix 482 SISO 456 5.709731 0.838 0.89 0.925 0.9202 0.9445 0.931 0.9609 0.9695 0.9938 026_468_00264600 Cervix 468 DoTc2 4510 456 5.749229 0.363 0.92 0.961 0.9796 0.9907 0.984 1.01 0.9525 0.9858 026_473_00264650 Cervix 473 SW756 456 5.953892 0.162 0.868 0.813 0.7938 0.8104 0.779 0.9163 0.8951 0.9568 026_491_00264830 Cervix 491 5KG-IIIa 456 6.261878 0.721 1.002 1.008 1.007 1.0125 0.97 1.0049 0.9721 0.9931 026_476_00264900 Cervix 476 C-4 I 456 6.792994 0.225 0.991 0.994 0.9083 0.8797 0.89 0.982 0.9123 0.9144 026_474_00264930 Cervix 474 SiHa 456 7.505839 0.532 0.824 0.865 0.9092 0.9029 0.879 0.8904 0.8746 0.8785 026_472_00264630 Cervix 472 MS751 456 7.679336 1.023 0.945 0.949 0.9806 0.9744 0.979 0.9915 0.9775 0.9824 026_8180_00276230 Esophagus 8180 TE-15 456 0.823778 0.313 0.365 0.448 0.4963 0.618 0.64 0.8902 0.6859 1.0361 026_502_00276550 Esophagus 502 KYSE-450 456 1.219587 0.422 0.41 0.448 0.5484 0.5334 0.703 0.7332 0.8892 0.853 026_497_00274050 Esophagus 497 KYSE-150 456 1.304746 0.328 0.402 0.467 0.567 0.6585 0.801 0.8957 0.9976 0.9719 026_8252_00276570 Esophagus 8252 OACp4C 456 1.678468 0.101 0.3 0.567 0.6503 0.7826 0.861 0.8531 0.9243 0.9446 026_496_00276530 Esophagus 496 KYSE-140 456 2.209734 0.522 0.516 0.476 0.5824 0.6741 0.815 0.8515 0.806 0.8896 026_8233_00278570 Esophagus 8233 ESO26 456 2.595405 0.493 0.568 0.679 0.7293 0.7791 0.852 0.8801 1.0449 0.8251 026_8184_00282680 Esophagus 8184 TE-6 456 2.946928 1.152 0.677 0.704 0.6755 0.7901 0.89 1.1989 1.0724 0.9825 026_8277_00276670 Esophagus 8277 TE-4 456 3.072573 0.518 0.605 0.768 0.8018 0.8549 0.883 0.9093 0.8952 0.9579 026_506_00277170 Esophagus 506 OE19 456 3.143883 0.544 0.752 0.743 0.8799 1.0437 0.937 1.0332 1.0004 1.0701 026_8179_00276220 Esophagus 8179 TE-12 456 3.163617 0.183 0.742 0.633 0.6476 0.7356 0.839 0.7964 0.8189 0.8318 026_8185_00276250 Esophagus 8185 TE-8 456 3.50176 0.201 0.606 0.658 0.7374 0.6587 0.744 0.775 0.681 0.9258 026_8184_00293680 Esophagus 8184 TE-6 456 3.545508 0.552 0.767 0.935 0.8745 0.8626 0.742 1.0239 0.863 0.9232 026_8178_00280260 Esophagus 8178 TE-10 456 3.804003 0.664 0.735 0.78 0.9124 0.8781 1.01 1.0331 0.9777 1.0127 026_499_00276630 Esophagus 499 KYSE-270 456 4.027681 0.678 0.727 0.767 0.7928 0.8774 0.984 0.9911 1.0386 1.0007 026_509_00276620 Esophagus 509 KYSE-220 456 4.075564 0.637 0.656 0.682 0.7368 0.7969 0.844 0.873 0.9181 0.9229 026_8235_00276520 Esophagus 8235 FLO-1 456 4.100409 0.604 0.732 0.778 0.7882 0.8071 0.864 0.8729 0.8842 0.9483 026_8251_00276640 Esophagus 8251 OACM5-1 456 4.181038 0.673 0.784 0.878 0.8883 0.9366 0.926 0.9214 0.9309 0.9714 026_8186_00282690 Esophagus 8186 TE-9 456 4.291684 0.689 0.795 0.742 0.8146 0.856 0.846 1.0123 0.8588 1.0654 026_495_00274190 Esophagus 495 COLO-680N 456 4.332573 0.742 0.818 0.865 0.9122 0.97 0.96 1.1262 0.9684 1.0444 026_510_00273560 Esophagus 510 KYSE-50 456 4.431288 0.658 0.743 0.781 0.8044 0.8395 0.815 0.8665 0.9009 1.0802 026_8186_00292740 Esophagus 8186 TE-9 456 4.438695 0.739 0.769 0.893 0.8667 0.8573 0.944 1.0623 1.0025 1.1458 026_503_00274070 Esophagus 503 KYSE-510 456 4.484808 0.731 0.796 0.816 0.8942 0.9487 0.912 0.9785 1.0104 1.0221 026_504_00276560 Esophagus 504 KYSE-520 456 4.773857 0.716 0.731 0.748 0.7768 0.8124 0.867 0.9459 0.995 0.9576 026_8208_00276600 Esophagus 8208 HCE-4 456 4.88732 0.748 0.785 0.808 0.8645 0.9033 0.954 0.9197 0.9231 0.9878 026_512_00274080 Esophagus 512 T.T 456 4.943912 0.781 0.839 0.89 0.9002 0.9769 0.929 0.9845 0.9744 1.0152 026_8268_00276650 Esophagus 8268 SK-GT-4 456 5.079273 0.835 0.788 0.758 0.735 0.7503 0.833 0.9063 0.9163 0.972 026_505_00274210 Esophagus 505 KYSE-70 456 5.137973 0.794 0.857 0.892 0.8943 0.9411 0.957 0.9493 0.9907 1.0431 026_508_00278520 Esophagus 508 OE33 456 5.424479 0.701 0.81 0.783 0.7873 0.7763 0.833 0.8596 0.903 0.9287 026_498_00276540 Esophagus 498 KYSE-180 456 5.533652 0.84 0.853 0.898 0.9109 0.9353 0.924 0.9336 0.9199 0.942 026_8202_00276660 Esophagus 8202 TE-11 456 5.740526 0.822 0.845 0.848 0.8684 0.8821 0.913 0.9297 0.9627 1.0605 026_8039_00276580 Esophagus 8039 EC-GI-10 456 5.844841 0.878 0.905 0.892 0.951 0.9277 0.926 0.9555 1.04 1.0068 026_501_00274060 Esophagus 501 KYSE-410 456 6.135532 0.762 0.836 0.846 0.8398 0.8691 0.887 0.9278 0.9729 0.9854 026_8246_00276610 Esophagus 8246 KYAE-1 456 6.1525 0.887 0.93 0.92 0.9326 0.9185 0.978 0.97 0.9663 0.9315 026_507_00278510 Esophagus 507 OE21 456 6.23551 0.922 0.838 0.875 0.7771 0.8079 0.985 0.9753 0.9667 0.9919 026_8183_00276240 Esophagus 8183 TE-5 456 6.777236 0.111 1.028 0.936 1.0341 1.0898 0.876 0.8843 0.9699 0.8561 026_8177_00282670 Esophagus 8177 TE-1 456 7.848711 1.022 1.1 0.912 1.0973 1.0839 1.065 1.0874 1.0775 1.0749 026_545_00260020 Head & Neck 545 DOK 456 -0.22061 0.308 0.451 0.33 0.4014 0.4436 0.534 0.6634 0.7589 0.8693 026_1217_00255750 Head & Neck 1217 H3118 456 0.314816 0.254 0.413 0.453 0.4692 0.5199 0.565 0.691 0.6788 0.7738 026_526_00308740 Head & Neck 526 PCI-4B 456 1.887412 0.418 0.409 0.489 0.7595 0.7429 0.873 0.9067 0.918 1.0403 026_530_00260620 Head & Neck 530 PCI-30 456 1.98819 0.142 0.356 0.628 0.7119 0.7851 0.825 0.9139 0.8747 0.8098 026_552_00252890 Head & Neck 552 SAT 456 2.534279 0.382 0.613 0.727 0.8554 0.7778 0.977 0.8474 0.7957 0.9605 026_550_00258980 Head & Neck 550 SCC-4 456 2.544916 0.464 0.564 0.904 0.7519 0.7827 0.709 0.7715 0.8596 0.9574 026_1224_00256200 Head & Neck 1224 SCC-9 456 2.68588 0.466 0.633 0.641 0.6635 0.6231 0.758 0.8287 0.8854 0.9263 026_1223_00259190 Head & Neck 1223 SCC-25 456 2.934793 0.193 0.664 0.718 0.8957 0.937 0.932 1.0111 0.988 1.0055 026_548_00261030 Head & Neck 548 RPMI 2650 456 3.095229 0.489 0.696 0.761 0.8664 0.8685 0.911 0.9177 0.9218 0.9624 026_517_00308680 Head & Neck 517 JHU-011 456 3.112112 0.536 0.616 0.696 0.7845 0.8433 0.813 0.9157 0.9495 1.0827 026_8011_00257080 Head & Neck 8011 BB30-HNC 456 3.217966 0.541 0.677 0.734 0.7445 0.7909 0.917 0.9622 0.9832 1.0203 026_553_00259140 Head & Neck 553 OSC-20 456 3.378306 0.587 0.751 0.792 0.8761 0.9722 0.983 1.0097 0.974 0.999 026_556_00257220 Head & Neck 556 SKN-3 456 3.392608 0.207 0.626 0.805 0.7174 0.6353 0.718 0.757 0.8593 0.8383 026_536_00256080 Head & Neck 536 BHY 456 3.443799 0.593 0.821 0.877 0.8931 0.9405 1.049 1.0289 0.9991 1.0281 026_561_00257110 Head & Neck 561 Ca9-22 456 3.710495 0.634 0.867 0.849 0.916 0.9493 0.99 1.0155 1.0225 1.0222 026_532_00308750 Head & Neck 532 PCI-6A 456 3.742916 0.628 0.684 0.811 0.8452 0.8862 0.945 0.9298 0.9056 0.9974 026_8012_00266550 Head & Neck 8012 BB49-HNC 456 3.77782 0.46 0.775 0.9 0.8967 0.924 0.968 0.9717 1.0116 0.9946 026_8100_00256170 Head & Neck 8100 LB771 -HNC 456 3.926882 0.701 0.899 0.929 0.9987 0.9867 0.989 1.0145 0.9621 0.9588 026_1222_00253030 Head & Neck 1222 SCC-15 456 4.189701 0.411 0.772 0.855 0.8291 0.7747 1.02 0.8664 0.932 0.9717 026_533_00260900 Head & Neck 533 PCI-15A 456 4.236361 1.325 1.15 0.832 0.8691 0.8188 0.863 0.9549 1.0427 1.0471 26_547_00314070 Head & Neck 547 KOSC-2 cl3-43 456 4.563275 0.708 0.872 0.897 0.9 0.8378 0.941 1.0131 0.9825 0.9292 026_544_00256140 Head & Neck 544 Detroit 562 456 4.601961 0.746 0.964 0.951 0.9801 0.9656 0.961 0.9765 0.9793 0.9061 026_543_00256100 Head & Neck 543 BICR 78 456 4.851894 0.728 0.818 0.868 0.8349 0.9283 0.925 0.9696 0.966 0.9649 026_537_00256120 Head & Neck 537 CAL-33 456 5.580216 0.834 0.892 0.921 0.9097 0.9511 0.935 0.9977 1.0062 0.9837 026_549_00256220 Head & Neck 549 HO-1-N-1 456 5.63511 0.866 0.873 0.883 0.8726 0.8907 0.97 0.987 0.9898 1.0714 026_557_00259180 Head & Neck 557 SAS 456 6.035072 0.913 0.97 0.967 0.9738 0.9866 1.043 1.0896 1.0407 1.0277 026_534_00256110 Head & Neck 534 CAL 27 456 6.045151 0.85 0.904 0.912 0.9312 0.925 0.939 0.9758 0.9901 0.9927 026_542_00269190 Head & Neck 542 BICR 31 456 6.045414 0.903 0.908 0.952 0.9408 0.977 0.97 0.9966 1.0002 1.0269 026_530_00262500 Head & Neck 530 PCI-30 456 6.119674 0.884 0.955 1.145 0.9682 1.009 0.988 0.9261 1.0121 0.9861 026_540_00258490 Head & Neck 540 BICR 10 456 6.128463 0.839 1.048 1.049 1.0556 1.0464 1.041 1.0301 0.974 0.9953 026_541_00256090 Head & Neck 541 BICR 22 456 6.156446 0.828 1.076 1.058 0.9602 1.0898 1.064 1.0874 0.9689 1.0462 026_8003_00263440 Head & Neck 8003 A253 456 6.291179 0.877 0.857 0.859 0.8594 0.9753 0.982 0.9985 0.9367 0.969 026_535_00256160 Head & Neck 535 FaDu 456 6.303565 0.841 1.063 1.091 1.0795 1.0793 1.034 1.0404 1.0191 1.0095 026_554_00257210 Head & Neck 554 OSC-19 456 6.322489 0.938 0.942 0.914 0.9247 0.9682 1.004 1.0285 1.0504 1.0506 026_559_00256250 Head & Neck 559 HSC-3 456 6.797258 0.909 1.024 1.057 1.0632 1.0572 1.029 1.0059 0.9701 0.9782 026_8071_00256760 Head & Neck 8071 HCE-T 456 6.917353 0.576 1.146 1.274 1.3514 1.1688 1.173 1.0336 1.1999 0.8849 026_521_00257180 Head & Neck 521 JHU-022 456 7.049785 0.896 0.846 0.901 0.8757 0.9278 0.886 0.9103 0.9436 0.9699 026_555_00256270 Head & Neck 555 KON 456 7.114386 0.946 0.982 0.977 0.9826 0.9957 0.96 0.9991 0.961 0.9207 026_538_00258510 Head & Neck 538 HN 456 7.118392 0.947 1.007 0.984 1.0014

1.0052 0.998 1.0105 0.9648 0.9952 026_546_00259150 Head & Neck 546 PE/CA-PJ15 456 7.26219 0.96 0.963 0.931 0.9179 0.9698 0.969 0.9884 1.006 0.9974 026_560_00256260 Head & Neck 560 HSC-4 456 7.41962 1.005 0.994 1.003 0.9486 1.2114 0.897 0.9756 0.9433 0.9255 026_551_00259130 Head & Neck 551 HO-1-u-1 456 7.903602 0.999 1.037 1.039 1.0722 1.0616 1.067 1.0655 1.0038 0.9405 026_558_00256240 Head & Neck 558 HSC-2 456 8.185707 1.148 1.077 0.985 1.1269 1.0034 1.093 0.9608 0.9252 0.9888 026_531_00258970 Head & Neck 531 PCI-38 456 8.493869 1.046 1.067 1.063 1.0751 1.0712 0.965 1.0236 1.0421 0.9848 026_570_00293670 Intestine 570 SK-CO-1 456 -0.30187 0.268 0.258 0.267 0.2555 0.3743 0.418 0.7306 0.9824 0.9276 026_8153_00295901 Intestine 8153 RKO 456 0.044041 0.222 0.197 0.246 0.3161 0.4612 0.693 0.7818 0.9061 1.1131 18 Intestine 586 COLO 205 456 0.350012 0.083 0.182 0.268 0.3978 0.5206 0.706 0.8518 0.9472 0.9745 026_582_00295550 Intestine 582 LoVo 456 0.399717 0.325 0.396 0.385 0.4168 0.4097 0.533 0.75 0.8239 0.9276 026_8108_00298530 Intestine 8108 LS-513 456 0.423432 0.094 0.146 0.195 0.2527 0.5673 0.876 1.1755 1.0179 1.1926 026_8274_00258540 Intestine 8274 SNU-61 456 0.467862 0.432 0.599 0.539 0.5369 0.5735 0.603 0.7283 0.7462 0.9243 026_8136_00260060 Intestine 8136 NCI-H747 456 0.578701 0.356 0.465 0.488 0.5338 0.5471 0.613 0.7238 0.8107 0.9473 026_574_00298390 Intestine 574 CL-11 456 0.894127 0.381 0.401 0.395 0.4593 0.6002 0.69 0.749 0.8474 0.9789 026_589_00295371 Intestine 589 HCT 116 456 0.931657 0.336 0.381 0.435 0.4732 0.5791 0.862 1.1049 1.0627 1.1072 026_608_00293620 Intestine 608 CCK-81 456 1.046144 0.242 0.394 0.399 0.4912 0.6325 0.738 0.9653 0.9069 0.9123 026_610_00293660 Intestine 610 RCM-1 456 1.475794 0.45 0.416 0.414 0.6252 0.6775 0.804 0.981 1.0277 1.0565 026_569_00295390 Intestine 569 HT-29 456 1.526342 0.48 0.464 0.5 0.5547 0.5893 0.74 0.9536 0.9048 0.9241 026_8271_00314300 Intestine 8271 SNU-175 456 1.739925 0.382 0.522 0.535 0.5651 0.6481 0.701 0.7957 0.9458 0.9851 026_8108_00296610 Intestine 8108 LS-513 456 1.815428 0.37 0.448 0.511 0.6156 0.8074 0.933 0.9905 0.9579 0.9991 026_592_00295380 Intestine 592 HT115 456 1.869689 0.377 0.436 0.5 0.6258 0.8213 1.101 1.0858 1.0169 1.1148 026_606_00293630 Intestine 606 HCC-56 456 1.929923 0.646 0.514 0.536 0.5915 0.7207 0.867 0.8829 0.9131 0.9417 026_8107_00296450 Intestine 8107 LS-411N 456 2.297731 0.497 0.55 0.585 0.5585 0.6884 0.755 0.8626 0.8921 0.9253 026_595_00295420 Intestine 595 LS180 456 2.32965 0.453 0.515 0.551 0.6999 0.8666 0.91 1.0102 0.9178 1.1155 026_8169_00295910 Intestine 8169 SNU-C2B 456 2.617884 0.503 0.566 0.598 0.7373 0.671 0.774 0.9066 0.8796 0.9886 026_564_00292860 Intestine 564 NCI-H630 456 2.627492 0.496 0.556 0.55 0.7713 1.0007 0.964 0.9563 0.8783 0.9169 026_603_00292731 Intestine 603 SW837 456 2.797981 0.525 0.597 0.586 0.7811 0.7763 1.002 1.023 1.0218 1.0696 026_588_00295360 Intestine 588 GP5d 456 2.925873 0.521 0.65 0.67 0.679 0.8325 0.964 1.0479 1.1013 1.0678 026_598_00302650 Intestine 598 SW 1417 456 3.077195 0.616 0.696 0.742 0.6531 1.034 1.029 1.0798 0.8321 1.2207 026_8276_00296000 Intestine 8276 SNU-C5 456 3.153347 0.603 0.592 0.612 0.6327 0.7283 0.812 0.8824 0.9411 0.9768 026_593_00295530 Intestine 593 HT55 456 3.164186 0.589 0.646 0.61 0.7857 0.7974 1.03 1.1134 1.0941 1.1175 026_8106_00264670 Intestine 8106 LS-123 456 3.191118 0.547 0.687 0.783 0.7554 0.8823 0.879 0.9202 0.965 0.9375 026_599_00296340 Intestine 599 SW 1463 456 3.237942 0.572 0.642 0.631 0.6255 0.6275 0.757 0.9237 0.9401 0.9681 026_8086_00296431 Intestine 8086 KM12 456 3.240654 0.564 0.657 0.65 0.6739 0.8062 0.903 0.8847 0.9825 0.9793 026_587_00302320 Intestine 587 COLO 741 456 3.269221 0.615 0.622 0.694 0.6624 0.7236 0.816 1.1047 1.0995 1.0783 026_8273_00295970 Intestine 8273 SNU-407 456 3.390403 0.577 0.622 0.663 0.7325 0.7399 0.745 0.8059 0.8644 1.0342 026_8270_00304630 Intestine 8270 SNU-1040 456 3.643993 0.604 0.78 0.799 0.8256 0.8028 0.92 0.9246 0.9919 1.2066 026_8168_00295990 Intestine 8168 SNU-C1 456 3.717495 0.645 0.673 0.685 0.6875 0.8368 0.739 0.8513 1.1115 1.0883 026_8275_00256210 Intestine 8275 SNU-81 456 3.903109 0.338 0.659 0.68 0.6942 0.7065 0.761 0.7749 0.8653 0.9224 026_583_00295921 Intestine 583 SW-948 456 3.908038 0.735 0.672 0.851 0.9918 1.0392 0.979 0.9178 0.9736 0.9758 026_8274_00295980 Intestine 8274 SNU-61 456 4.14154 0.663 0.72 0.672 0.6639 0.7521 0.794 0.8775 0.8761 0.9371 026_8105_00296440 Intestine 8105 LS-1034 456 4.222062 0.732 0.754 0.781 0.8085 0.8857 1.006 1.1032 1.0973 1.0698 026_580_00295930 Intestine 580 COLO-678 456 4.449849 0.891 0.793 0.767 0.8394 0.8741 0.917 1.0326 0.9344 1.0884 026_580_00266560 Intestine 580 COLO-678 456 4.550688 0.724 0.686 0.785 0.8147 0.8701 0.885 0.9546 0.9558 0.9803 026_581_00295830 Intestine 581 HCT-15 456 4.608693 0.811 0.75 0.973 0.9405 1.0972 0.98 1.098 1.0722 1.1405 026_573_00296370 Intestine 573 SW620 456 4.816766 0.775 0.787 0.797 0.8519 0.8683 0.915 0.9626 1.0901 1.097 026_8021_00296390 Intestine 8021 COLO-320-HSR 456 4.87923 0.817 0.861 0.828 1.0219 0.8974 1.103 1.0927 0.9967 1.1145 026_8106_00298521 Intestine 8106 LS-123 456 4.895207 0.706 0.749 0.852 0.7598 0.7605 0.923 0.8934 0.9319 1.0175 026_600_00296361 Intestine 600 SW 48 456 4.951306 0.706 0.776 0.775 0.7937 0.8445 0.857 0.9382 0.915 0.9609 026_8070_00296411 Intestine 8070 HCC2998 456 4.984157 0.701 0.788 0.743 0.7463 0.8151 0.891 0.9115 0.9572 0.9432 026_8135_00295950 Intestine 8135 NCI-H716 456 4.988916 0.813 0.864 0.948 0.9832 0.9658 0.94 0.9372 0.9633 1.1237 026_8136_00295961 Intestine 8136 NCI-H747 456 5.220086 0.699 0.693 0.763 0.7315 0.7863 0.815 0.8715 0.8842 1.1461 026_574_00263900 Intestine 574 CL-11 456 5.294016 0.826 0.812 0.761 0.7543 0.8087 0.891 0.9784 0.9577 0.9649 026_8026_00300671 Intestine 8026 CW-2 456 5.403672 0.827 0.955 0.974 0.9551 0.9288 0.954 0.9824 0.9866 1.0636 026_607_00293610 Intestine 607 CaR-1 456 5.551737 0.834 0.873 0.912 0.8795 0.9318 0.939 0.9636 0.9483 0.9415 026_8074_00296420 Intestine 8074 HUTU-80 456 5.701754 0.841 0.852 0.876 0.9027 0.8952 1.007 1.0026 0.966 0.9322 026_563_00316540 Intestine 563 C2BBe1 456 5.783056 0.853 0.949 0.926 0.9333 0.9253 0.879 0.9164 1.0369 1.0733 026_596_00296280 Intestine 596 MDST8 456 6.402689 0.885 0.885 0.874 0.8768 0.9374 0.931 0.9758 0.9779 1.0734 026_597_00300651 Intestine 597 SW 1116 456 6.447765 0.647 1.058 0.925 1.031 0.9839 0.997 1.0631 1.0277 0.905 026_601_00296480 Intestine 601 T84 456 7.233631 0.973 0.939 0.93 0.9736 0.9545 0.891 0.964 0.9372 1.0259 026_622_00288160 Kidney 622 G-401 456 1.158385 0.353 0.358 0.433 0.5045 0.6202 0.865 0.8778 1.0261 1.0061 026_626_00298790 Kidney 626 BFTC-909 456 1.589633 0.292 0.387 0.526 0.5522 0.8154 0.895 0.9347 1.005 1.054 026_623_00288201 Kidney 623 SK-NEP-1 456 1.837955 0.412 0.444 0.507 0.7421 0.8141 0.813 0.9099 0.9209 0.981 026_8264_00290630 Kidney 8264 RCC-JF 456 2.377362 0.452 0.535 0.585 0.6574 0.9675 0.851 0.9828 1.0591 1.0712 026_619_00290290 Kidney 619 769-P 456 2.463867 0.439 0.58 0.576 0.7655 0.8898 0.994 1.0776 1.0508 1.1513 026_627_00291130 Kidney 627 CAL-54 456 2.931844 0.586 0.588 0.649 0.6813 0.7826 0.858 0.9811 0.9726 1.0003 026_617_00290310 Kidney 617 ACHN 456 2.983353 0.545 0.592 0.627 0.7345 0.7447 0.733 0.7712 0.919 1.1152 026_8263_00290620 Kidney 8263 RCC-FG2 456 3.111338 0.517 0.689 0.691 0.7857 0.7896 0.884 0.8746 0.9754 1.0284 026_8190_00290280 Kidney 8190 TK10 456 3.318654 0.638 0.654 0.671 0.7606 0.892 0.932 1.0085 1.0009 0.9983 026_638_00288220 Kidney 638 VMRC-RCZ 456 3.36569 0.14 0.709 0.838 0.9211 0.92 0.981 0.9922 0.9588 0.989 026_8261_00308760 Kidney 8261 RCC-AB 456 3.394556 0.566 0.724 0.758 0.85 0.8258 0.948 0.9492 0.9471 0.9351 026_628_00288210 Kidney 628 SW 13 456 3.41636 0.454 0.733 0.735 0.7572 0.8068 0.826 0.8584 0.9361 1.0195 026_8262_00290610 Kidney 8262 RCC-ER 456 3.745967 0.583 0.783 0.794 0.8415 0.9082 0.87 0.8861 0.9471 0.9855 026_8265_00302360 Kidney 8265 RCC-JW 456 3.749626 0.686 0.758 0.874 0.9595 1.0107 1.003 1.0135 1.0068 1.0345 026_8261_00311200 Kidney 8261 RCC-AB 456 3.919417 0.288 0.72 0.73 0.765 0.8515 0.878 0.9287 0.8965 0.9174 026_618_00290300 Kidney 618 786-O 456 3.967789 0.657 0.719 0.822 0.8016 0.8829 0.898 1.0239 0.917 1.0472 026_625_00290670 Kidney 625 UO-31 456 3.998088 0.662 0.756 0.767 0.9002 0.8304 0.876 0.9012 1.0588 1.1507 026_8096_00290860 Kidney 8096 LB2241-RCC 456 3.99857 0.643 0.686 0.74 0.8137 0.8533 0.902 0.9235 0.9107 0.9322 026_614_00291210 Kidney 614 SW 156 456 4.137243 0.651 0.665 0.71 0.7683 0.8365 0.896 0.903 0.9074 0.9013 026_8249_00295560 Kidney 8249 NCC021 456 4.201277 0.701 0.897 0.903 0.9199 0.9735 0.942 0.9933 1.0276 1.0113 026_633_00290250 Kidney 633 KMRC-20 456 4.24311 0.713 0.872 0.83 0.9644 0.8737 1.135 1.027 1.0923 1.0373 026_8068_00290231 Kidney 8068 HA7-RCC 456 4.403879 0.761 0.764 0.7 0.8322 0.7944 0.89 1.0474 1.1224 1.0563 026_8095_00290260 Kidney 8095 LB1047-RCC 456 4.460236 0.772 0.824 0.914 1.0356 1.0154 1.004 1.0739 1.1192 1.1745 026_626_00258890 Kidney 626 BFTC-909 456 4.464205 0.741 0.932 1.057 1.0395 1.0888 1.03 1.0217 1.0625 1.0049 026_8147_00290270 Kidney 8147 OS-RC-2 456 4.480976 0.767 0.794 0.799 0.8302 0.9419 1.023 1.0718 1.0847 1.1694 026_8013_00290220 Kidney 8013 BB65-RCC 456 4.50555 0.714 0.769 0.765 0.8909 0.8509 0.865 0.9509 1.0096 0.903 026_8006_00293300 Kidney 8006 A704 456 4.630889 0.755 0.917 0.918 0.9328 0.9788 1.112 0.981 0.9813 1.0413 026_637_00290240 Kidney 637 KMRC-1 456 4.786417 0.748 0.889 0.97 0.9322 0.836 1.012 1.0239 0.9503 1.088 026_624_00290320 Kidney 624 Caki-1 456 4.808296 0.821 0.803 0.908 0.9738 0.9722 1.083 1.1676 1.1464 1.1228 026_8266_00290640 Kidney 8266 RCC-MF 456 4.811179 0.754 0.903 0.819 0.8455 0.8764 0.999 0.9885 0.935 1.1762 026_620_00288170 Kidney 620 G-402 456 4.865533 0.694 0.721 0.686 0.7919 0.7766 0.804 0.8404 0.885 0.9093 026_8152_00293381 Kidney 8152 RCC10RGB 456 5.110675 0.821 0.719 0.783 0.9032 0.8829 0.858 0.8991 0.9287 1.0343 026_640_00291220 Kidney 640 VMRC-RCW 456 5.287926 0.73 0.737 0.793 0.8088 0.8744 0.905 0.9003 0.9127 0.9163 026_8102_00293360 Kidney 8102 LB996-RCC 456 5.484542 0.855 0.901 0.954 0.9116 0.9754 0.98 0.958 0.9786 0.9921 026_1119_00290901 Kidney 1119 SN-12C 456 5.586587 0.818 0.749 0.747 0.783 0.8058 0.856 0.9038 0.9508 0.9573 026_626_00290810 Kidney 626 BFTC-909 456 5.753321 0.799 0.854 0.903 0.9293 0.9289 0.92 0.9333 0.9322 0.9535 026_8005_00266530 Kidney 8005 A498 456 5.843211 0.594 0.917 1.009 1.0079 0.9307 0.996 1.0002 1.0033 0.9941 026_8157_00296471 Kidney 8157 RXF393 456 6.166218 0.853 0.878 0.91 0.8924 0.9071 0.932 0.9081 0.9505 0.9889 026_8102_00253000 Kidney 8102 LB996-RCC 456 6.306723 0.959 0.873 0.878 0.9741 0.9596 1.025 0.9525 0.9849 0.9931 026_8006_00263880 Kidney 8006 A704 456 6.969306 1.351 0.929 1.157 0.9881 1.0206 0.957 1.0009 0.9583 0.9931 026_8152_00256190 Kidney 8152 RCC10RGB 456 7.15535 1.178 0.835 1.176 0.846 0.8683 1.123 1.1733 1.1056 1.0876 026_8005_00296380 Kidney 8005 A498 456 8.190783 1.022 1.025 1.024 1.0158 1.03 1.032 1.0128 1.0239 1.0104 026_233_00277420 Leukemia 233 SIG-M5 456 -5.883853 0.228 0.243 0.233 0.2401 0.2362 0.247 0.2641 0.2732 0.4405 026_217_00277380 Leukemia 217 OCI-AML2 456 -1.42786 0.09 0.102 0.106 0.1256 0.1044 0.132 0.3277 0.8333 0.8618 026_179_00314500 Leukemia 179 KMOE-2 456 -0.249088 0.13 0.135 0.138 0.1591 0.3658 0.608 0.865 0.8967 1.0615 026_214_00285590 Leukemia 214 NB-4 456 -0.011745 0.18 0.323 0.315 0.3611 0.4215 0.592 0.8144 0.8865 0.9464 026_168_00280410 Leukemia 168 JURL-MK1 456 0.181843 0.145 0.179 0.186 0.2526 0.4638 0.727 0.9379 0.904 0.9907 026_194_00280680 Leukemia 194 ML-2 456 0.294246 0.418 0.395 0.379 0.4439 0.4739 0.633 0.7874 0.8519 1.0223 026_186_00280670 Leukemia 186 LAMA-84 456 0.295979 0.152 0.15 0.191 0.3623 0.6147 0.774 0.777 0.8716 0.8816 026_234_00314650 Leukemia 234 SKM-1 456 0.349518 0.37 0.347 0.369 0.4439 0.4995 0.57 0.729 0.9566 1.2103 026_221_00280300 Leukemia 221 OCI-M1 456 0.656393 0.183 0.235 0.344 0.5052 0.5942 0.759 0.8267 0.8418 1.1212 026_260_00280430 Leukemia 260 KO52 456 0.674413 0.348 0.376 0.357 0.3446 0.4195 0.753 0.7217 0.7637 1.0996 026_45_00274530 Leukemia 45 HL-60 456 0.756274 0.344 0.389 0.403 0.4669 0.6154 0.78 0.9211 0.9579 1.0107 026_218_00279140 Leukemia 218 OCI-AML3 456 0.868641 0.368 0.38 0.401 0.4571 0.5459 0.76 0.8359 0.9311 0.9403 026_219_00280290 Leukemia 219 OCI-AML5 456 0.879404 0.245 0.404 0.427 0.4943 0.686 0.712 0.8112 0.9498 0.9021 026_199_00314510 Leukemia 199 MOLT-13 456 0.892109 0.227 0.339 0.454 0.5097 0.5774 0.766 0.8101 0.9633 1.1416 026_226_00280310 Leukemia 226 PL-21 456 0.938066 0.406 0.425 0.463 0.4834 0.537 0.657 0.7338 0.7978 0.8482 026_8141_00274380 Leukemia 8141 NOMO-1 456 1.040856 0.375 0.445 0.435 0.4798 0.5465 0.636 0.9597 0.9214 0.9288 026_8069_00279180 Leukemia 8069 HAL-01 456 1.147185 0.349 0.345 0.454 0.634 0.6764 1.103 0.7322 0.8261 1.0097 026_68_00273640 Leukemia 68 MV-4-11 456 1.155322 0.061 0.367 0.445 0.5488 0.6586 0.777 0.8697 0.9167 1.045 026_175_00282940 Leukemia 175 KARPAS-620 456 1.190853 0.562 0.517 0.444 0.6051 0.7411 0.916 0.9551 1.1003 1.0193 026_89_00278880 Leukemia 89 MEG-01 456 1.211836 0.223 0.376 0.433 0.6062 0.6931 0.86 0.9075 0.9993 1.0376 026_8017_00279150 Leukemia 8017 BV-173 456 1.464827 0.147 0.454 0.57 0.8503 0.5534 0.638 0.7679 0.8629 1.0089 026_225_00277400 Leukemia 225 PF-382 456 1.646942 0.317 0.403 0.525 0.6985 0.7396 0.932 0.9611 0.9018 1.0833 026_285_00282960 Leukemia 285 KY821A3 456 1.656661 0.422 0.426 0.445 0.6672 0.7837 0.935 1.0015 1.0293 1.0583 026_8008_00280620 Leukemia 8008 ALL-PO 456 1.659142 0.143 0.469 0.549 0.6225 0.6911 0.725 0.845 0.8482 1.019

026_177_00276860 Leukemia 177 KE-37 456 1.711407 0.195 0.451 0.523 0.6745 0.9068 0.897 0.9087 0.9169 1.0477 026_126_00280270 Leukemia 126 GDM-1 456 1.723253 0.297 0.444 0.595 0.682 0.7944 0.786 0.9053 0.9081 0.8666 026_261_00274440 Leukemia 261 MY-M12 456 1.811821 0.395 0.471 0.59 0.6443 0.7461 0.832 0.8778 1.0023 1.0569 026_201_00277390 Leukemia 201 MOLT-16 456 1.821177 0.276 0.43 0.578 0.7394 0.7801 0.857 0.9379 1.0322 0.9678 026_148_00277330 Leukemia 148 CMK 456 1.894859 0.275 0.484 0.637 0.6101 0.744 0.771 0.9002 0.8949 0.8668 026_28_00280320 Leukemia 28 SUP-B15 456 1.921651 0.261 0.506 0.579 0.7214 0.7165 0.82 0.908 0.9679 0.9913 026_190_00287920 Leukemia 190 ME-1 456 1.924633 0.611 0.596 0.587 0.5806 0.5987 0.684 0.7906 0.8581 0.9106 026_8150_00273700 Leukemia 8150 QIMR-WIL 456 1.928333 0.441 0.546 0.595 0.6574 0.7011 0.771 0.852 0.962 0.9148 026_8156_00273710 Leukemia 8156 RPMI-8866 456 1.939976 0.339 0.474 0.598 0.694 0.7428 0.867 0.9518 0.9936 0.9682 026_161_00277350 Leukemia 161 HC-1 456 1.948766 0.447 0.517 0.568 0.6165 0.6342 0.768 0.7642 0.9074 1.0155 026_195_00279120 Leukemia 195 MOLM-13 456 1.961596 0.394 0.455 0.518 0.6868 0.817 0.872 0.9157 0.983 1.0345 026_209_00279130 Leukemia 209 NALM-6 456 2.000316 0.14 0.471 0.592 0.6915 0.7587 0.808 0.8658 0.9205 0.9768 026_127_00278810 Leukemia 127 CESS 456 2.000616 0.342 0.505 0.625 0.6869 0.7679 0.843 0.9355 0.9565 0.9827 026_8196_00278790 Leukemia 8196 697 456 2.032634 0.337 0.476 0.617 0.7249 0.8167 0.885 1.0481 1.0695 1.0723 026_223_00276841 Leukemia 223 P12-ICHIKAWA 456 2.094412 0.266 0.472 0.62 1.0139 0.9551 0.864 0.9219 1.0283 0.907 026_157_00279291 Leukemia 157 DND-41 456 2.109279 0.354 0.498 0.624 0.7174 0.8189 0.89 0.9495 0.9928 1.0144 026_174_00276850 Leukemia 174 KARPAS-45 456 2.156973 0.368 0.541 0.63 0.778 0.8566 0.998 1.0142 0.9561 0.9985 026_223_00274461 Leukemia 223 P12-ICHIKAWA 456 2.170641 0.274 0.465 0.567 0.909 0.9914 1.041 1.0272 0.9908 1.0038 026_231_00277410 Leukemia 231 RPMI-8402 456 2.171412 0.292 0.525 0.673 0.8379 0.894 0.956 1.0525 1.0069 1.0163 026_176_00278840 Leukemia 176 KCL-22 456 2.178418 0.342 0.551 0.66 0.7185 0.7521 0.822 0.8942 1.034 0.9817 026_198_00279320 Leukemia 198 MOLP-8 456 2.182175 0.422 0.613 0.604 0.6789 0.7123 0.753 0.8469 0.8678 0.9555 026_35_00274541 Leukemia 35 MOLT-4 456 2.185513 0.368 0.518 0.657 0.7557 0.8266 0.893 0.9057 1.0649 1.0505 26_256_00273800 Leukemia 256 U266B1 456 2.191112 0.423 0.53 0.596 0.6351 0.7316 0.782 0.8701 0.9616 0.9089 026_41_00278850 Leukemia 41 KG-1 456 2.260524 0.445 0.507 0.569 0.7321 0.8443 0.89 0.9006 0.9237 0.9648 026_38_00278900 Leukemia 38 THP-1 456 2.296961 0.389 0.568 0.692 0.7667 0.7899 0.895 0.9332 0.9649 0.9902 026_153_00277340 Leukemia 153 CTV-1 456 2.301756 0.308 0.563 0.682 0.7882 0.8949 0.972 1.0362 1.0213 1.0568 26_284_00273770 Leukemia 284 KY821 456 2.31293 0.459 0.524 0.599 0.642 0.7677 0.831 0.9119 0.9596 0.9938 026_256_00304780 Leukemia 256 U266B1 456 2.374209 0.453 0.543 0.608 0.6629 0.7604 0.806 0.9117 0.9547 0.9487 026_8033_00279160 Leukemia 8033 DEL 456 2.390133 0.433 0.595 0.647 0.7617 0.7648 0.851 0.9096 0.9116 0.9641 026_227_00314640 Leukemia 227 RCH-ACV 456 2.405281 0.39 0.571 0.742 0.8517 0.9043 0.946 0.9917 1.0175 1.1197 026_33_00274521 Leukemia 33 CCRF-CEM 456 2.408403 0.354 0.606 0.685 0.7594 0.8191 0.904 0.9597 0.9629 1.0269 026_141_00276820 Leukemia 141 K-562 456 2.457405 0.51 0.504 0.624 0.8081 0.8379 1.163 0.9404 1.0057 1.0193 026_8137_00273680 Leukemia 8137 NKM-1 456 2.543263 0.464 0.601 0.622 0.6486 0.7425 0.801 0.8993 0.9038 0.9449 026_36_00274550 Leukemia 36 Reh 456 2.569808 0.418 0.628 0.742 0.8367 0.88 0.896 0.9262 0.8979 0.9849 026_8042_00285400 Leukemia 8042 EoL-1 -cell 456 2.64235 0.232 0.569 0.651 0.7409 0.7743 0.894 0.8333 0.905 0.9094 026_281_00273690 Leukemia 281 P30/OHK 456 2.804566 0.473 0.654 0.769 0.9121 0.8865 1.022 1.0746 1.0233 1.0407 026_59_00278820 Leukemia 59 J.RT3-T3.5 456 2.830428 0.457 0.659 0.795 0.8429 0.9259 1.002 1.0587 0.9873 1.1396 026_164_00277360 Leukemia 164 HEL 456 2.835925 0.426 0.745 0.939 0.9081 1.0194 0.987 1.0611 1.0159 0.9841 026_183_00277370 Leukemia 183 L-363 456 2.864138 0.468 0.685 0.82 0.9025 0.9548 1.046 1.0249 0.9812 1.02 026_90_00282840 Leukemia 90 KU812 456 2.874545 0.446 0.74 0.806 0.917 0.9589 0.978 0.9646 1.0111 1.0409 026_27_00278890 Leukemia 27 RS4; 11 456 2.914096 0.47 0.684 0.809 0.8895 0.9144 0.975 0.9547 0.9619 1.0194 026_167_00314490 Leukemia 167 JURKAT 456 2.954834 0.503 0.713 0.842 0.9399 0.9544 0.985 0.9987 1.034 1.0702 026_181_00278860 Leukemia 181 KOPN-8 456 2.957727 0.484 0.669 0.731 0.7843 0.8662 0.92 0.9473 0.9339 0.9555 026_8155_00309110 Leukemia 277 RPMI 8226 456 2.959542 0.648 0.63 0.689 0.8376 0.888 0.99 0.9938 1.0182 1.0157 026_8041_00280640 Leukemia 8041 EM-2 456 3.022652 0.557 0.687 0.614 0.634 0.706 0.679 0.8613 0.8617 1.9538 026_142_00279280 Leukemia 142 ALL-SIL 456 3.085854 0.187 0.624 0.769 0.7092 0.7975 0.937 0.9525 0.9717 0.8276 026_277_00280420 Leukemia 277 RPMI 8226 456 3.102844 0.659 0.636 0.566 0.6117 0.6594 0.722 0.8693 0.9508 0.9057 026_180_00279310 Leukemia 180 KMS-12-BM 456 3.125028 0.512 0.704 0.788 0.8503 0.8703 0.949 0.905 0.9806 0.9931 026_8066_00279170 Leukemia 8066 GR-ST 456 3.192114 0.532 0.681 0.762 0.8318 0.8448 0.865 1.0258 0.9609 0.9989 26_283_00273780 Leukemia 283 LC4-1 456 3.243599 0.592 0.732 0.916 0.9522 1.0268 1.078 0.9517 1.0295 1.0135 026_114_00273650 Leukemia 114 SUP-T1 456 3.397019 0.637 0.807 0.908 1.0154 0.984 1.031 0.99 0.9877 1.0134 026_138_00287901 Leukemia 138 Loucy 456 3.501279 0.289 0.749 0.772 0.942 0.9225 0.948 0.9678 0.9653 1.0654 026_8014_00282911 Leukemia 8014 BE-13 456 3.615529 0.68 0.757 0.965 1.1246 1.0528 1.075 1.0884 1.0694 1.1037 26_274_00273860 Leukemia 274 BALL-1 456 3.704228 0.65 0.709 0.777 0.8768 0.9725 0.983 0.9819 0.9839 0.9978 026_222_00280480 Leukemia 222 OPM-2 456 3.757754 0.681 0.619 0.771 0.9443 0.8789 1.073 0.9014 0.9191 0.9051 026_8164_00283540 Leukemia 8164 SK-MM-2 456 3.790344 0.669 0.788 0.861 0.8903 0.938 0.941 1.0087 0.9277 0.9972 026_166_00278830 Leukemia 166 JJN-3 456 3.901981 0.636 0.791 0.85 0.8566 0.8711 0.916 0.9455 0.9892 1.057 026_230_00282970 Leukemia 230 ROS-50 456 4.130585 0.741 0.775 0.805 0.9413 0.9813 1.11 1.1334 1.0559 0.999 026_159_00314480 Leukemia 159 EJM 456 4.251735 0.714 0.845 0.899 0.9099 1.0285 0.923 1.0677 1.0768 1.0543 026_278_00304730 Leukemia 278 KMS-12-PE 456 4.269602 0.765 0.814 0.84 1.0641 0.988 1.023 1.0045 1.0284 1.0665 026_8219_00282850 Leukemia 8219 Mo-T 456 4.313664 0.73 0.825 0.804 0.9425 0.9233 1.033 0.8454 1.1551 1.0561 026_279_00274450 Leukemia 279 P31/FUJ 456 4.386897 0.705 0.805 0.799 0.819 0.8632 1.043 1.0364 0.9822 1.0363 026_171_00285190 Leukemia 171 KARPAS-231 456 4.404825 0.703 0.9 0.906 0.9339 0.9295 0.904 0.9725 0.9496 0.9164 026_244_00273660 Leukemia 244 TALL-1 456 4.411016 0.698 0.758 0.785 0.8345 0.8593 0.861 1.0445 1.0026 1.0194 026_158_00291340 Leukemia 158 EHEB 456 4.509743 0.665 0.745 0.765 0.7841 0.8282 0.839 0.92 0.9348 1.0344 026_134_00278800 Leukemia 134 ARH-77 456 4.545002 0.781 0.856 0.96 0.848 1.0568 1.029 1.0104 1.0156 1.0086 026_246_00273670 Leukemia 246 U-698-M 456 4.580953 0.754 0.891 0.936 0.9419 0.9607 0.937 1.032 0.9352 1.0229 026_8113_00280440 Leukemia 8113 MHH-CALL-2 456 4.648418 0.771 0.883 0.929 0.9704 0.9337 0.987 1.0345 1.0223 1.0471 026_159_00311690 Leukemia 159 EJM 456 4.699945 0.746 0.894 0.921 0.9275 0.9393 0.941 0.9575 0.9338 0.9675 026_159_00282920 Leukemia 159 EJM 456 4.832393 0.746 0.976 1.016 0.9859 1.0015 1.002 1.1587 1.1041 1.0548 026_8115_00280450 Leukemia 8115 MN-60 456 4.861437 0.826 0.804 0.822 1.0586 0.9555 0.947 1.0471 1.128 1.0314 026_204_00280460 Leukemia 204 MONO-MAC-6 456 4.946039 0.736 0.802 0.771 0.8409 0.8712 0.833 0.8634 1.0677 0.855 026_8117_00280470 Leukemia 8117 MUTZ-1 456 5.304526 0.823 0.984 1.063 1.051 1.0142 1.007 0.9986 0.9654 0.9525 026_188_00282930 Leukemia 188 LP-1 456 5.373997 0.831 0.887 0.972 0.8808 0.9105 0.886 0.9533 0.9576 1.138 026_8081_00285580 Leukemia 8081 JVM-3 456 5.581328 0.884 0.904 0.907 0.9131 1.01 1.097 1.0593 0.9629 1.0333 026_159_00309070 Leukemia 159 EJM 456 5.810283 0.882 0.986 0.998 1.0992 1.0048 1.045 1.0126 1.024 1.0649 026_8080_00280660 Leukemia 8080 JVM-2 456 5.982881 0.867 0.876 0.901 0.8865 0.9235 0.909 0.9782 0.8964 0.9789 026_278_00306920 Leukemia 278 KMS-12-PE 456 6.629507 0.971 0.92 0.95 0.9554 0.9046 0.905 0.9657 1.0243 0.9236 026_8010_00280630 Leukemia 8010 ATN-1 456 7.14863 1.03 0.958 0.835 0.8896 0.8651 0.907 0.9392 0.8582 0.9763 26_262_00273790 Leukemia 262 MLMA 456 7.68552 0.485 1.033 1.077 1.0216 1.0341 0.962 1.0378 0.9821 1.0245 026_278_00282950 Leukemia 278 KMS-12-PE 456 7.74945 0.958 1.101 1.04 1.1177 1.0046 1.029 1.0272 1.0311 1.0037 026_649_00264910 Liver 649 Hep 3B2.1-7 456 -0.30042 0.134 0.098 0.087 0.1121 0.2203 0.601 0.8432 0.8926 0.9089 026_658_00262810 Liver 658 JHH-1 456 -0.185127 0.054 0.329 0.515 0.3993 0.5194 0.524 0.6608 0.6499 0.6863 026_649_00266180 Liver 649 Hep 3B2.1-7 456 -0.037335 0.073 0.105 0.093 0.0908 0.1037 0.202 0.8123 0.9207 1.007 026_667_00273550 Liver 667 HuH-7 456 1.289162 0.279 0.565 0.539 0.5535 0.7134 0.77 0.8626 0.9675 0.9662 026_659_00255780 Liver 659 JHH-2 456 1.758427 0.283 0.473 0.657 0.7149 0.551 0.819 0.8858 0.8891 1.0202 026_643_00266460 Liver 643 SNU-398 456 2.578054 0.415 0.687 0.643 0.6854 0.6879 0.717 0.7896 0.8076 0.9193 026_667_00269210 Liver 667 HuH-7 456 2.760591 0.501 0.59 0.665 0.6852 0.6886 0.781 0.95 1.0287 1.0142 026_647_00269110 Liver 647 SNU-387 456 2.930627 0.494 0.772 0.829 0.9402 0.9686 1.046 1.0372 1.0223 1.2144 026_661_00252500 Liver 661 JHH-7 456 3.286573 0.539 0.889 0.794 0.8777 1.0776 0.953 0.9918 1.037 0.9476 026_643_00263980 Liver 643 SNU-398 456 3.293137 0.487 0.768 0.854 0.8235 0.8763 0.883 0.9616 1.068 1.0718 026_642_00308440 Liver 642 C3A 456 3.554832 0.587 0.68 0.706 0.7687 0.817 0.878 0.9697 0.9574 0.9245 026_648_00258350 Liver 648 SNU-423 456 3.576003 0.139 0.699 0.902 0.9157 0.9485 0.909 0.9218 0.9469 1.0028 026_656_00252510 Liver 656 JHH-4 456 3.61979 0.701 0.653 0.631 0.8187 0.7968 0.977 0.9161 0.9897 0.9288 026_660_00252490 Liver 660 JHH-6 456 3.831185 0.696 0.88 1.034 0.9294 0.9465 1.04 0.9417 1.0528 0.952 026_644_00252750 Liver 644 SNU-449 456 4.40481 0.664 0.733 0.764 0.7954 0.8597 0.896 0.9485 0.9457 0.9162 026_644_00306170 Liver 644 SNU-449 456 6.450644 0.96 0.961 0.745 1.0716 1.0197 1.08 0.991 0.9007 0.9369 26_646_00314060 Liver 646 SNU-475 456 6.501654 0.181 0.97 0.971 0.9863 1.0061 1.007 1.0271 1.0202 0.057 026_654_00255800 Liver 654 SK-HEP-1 456 6.515068 0.927 0.956 0.961 0.9827 0.9589 0.98 0.9783 0.9726 0.9998 026_668_00252690 Liver 668 HLE 456 7.25378 0.434 1.006 1.087 0.9897 1.1103 0.964 1.006 1.106 0.9541 026_662_00252460 Liver 662 huH-1 456 7.722693 0.466 1.165 1.072 1.0401 1.0408 1.136 1.015 1.123 0.9778 026_645_00306160 Liver 645 SNU-182 456 7.852049 1.105 1.061 1.063 1.0055 1.0268 1.053 1.0365 1.0318 1.0842 026_642_00252670 Liver 642 C3A 456 7.864415 0.386 1.1 1.007 1.108 0.9463 1.051 0.9803 1.029 0.9218 026_830_00304760 Lung 830 NCI-H2135 456 -0.374655 0.298 0.262 0.246 0.3049 0.3692 0.528 0.7269 0.8905 0.977 026_698_00300170 Lung 698 NCI-H524 456 2.279246 0.443 0.506 0.63 0.8741 0.9302 1.005 1.0131 1.0304 1.0567 026_672_00314460 Lung 672 NCI-H510A 456 2.367223 0.323 0.585 0.763 0.783 0.8906 0.969 0.9972 1.1809 1.0131 026_761_00300410 Lung 761 COR-L279 456 3.131703 0.559 0.745 0.868 0.9821 1.0079 1.06 1.0144 1.0182 1.0709 026_726_00304770 Lung 726 NCI-H2171 456 3.185965 0.524 0.729 0.842 0.8655 0.9088 0.871 1.0252 0.9207 1.129 026_740_00302760 Lung 740 NCI-H82 456 3.210581 0.542 0.755 0.865 0.9592 1.0522 0.888 0.9137 1.004 1.0151 026_787_00302910 Lung 787 SBC-3 456 3.410219 0.582 0.655 0.694 0.802 0.8502 0.902 0.9485 0.9451 0.9885 026_695_00300150 Lung 695 NCI-H211 456 3.515811 0.644 0.645 0.719 0.8327 0.8177 0.933 0.9519 0.9812 1.0305 026_721_00302860 Lung 721 NCI-H2029 456 3.591515 0.606 0.8 0.891 0.9011 0.8579 0.931 0.9429 1.0032 1.0011 026_776_00303250 Lung 776 MS-1-L 456 3.614256 0.642 0.767 0.855 0.8458 1.1115 0.929 1.0414 1.0285 1.162 026_8197_00304741 Lung 8197 LU-139 456 3.667637 0.66 0.84 0.901 1.0158 0.9097 0.912 1.0844 1.1048 1.0641 026_702_00302900 Lung 702 NCI-H847 456 3.686524 0.818 0.707 0.668 0.6815 0.7184 0.743 0.7999 0.9145 0.9524 026_8203_00309050 Lung 8203 IST-SL1 456 3.697133 0.635 0.801 0.87 0.931 0.9112 1 1.0127 0.9507 1.0704 026_724_00300140 Lung 724 NCI-H2081 456 3.857634 0.623 0.866 0.895 0.9027 0.9349 0.948 0.969 0.9681 1.0072 026_765_00300050 Lung 765 DMS 273 456 3.890251 0.702 0.844 0.904 0.9648 1.028 0.968 1.0795 1.0165 1.0825 026_829_00305160 Lung 829 NCI-H2110 456 3.972695 0.67 0.694 0.776 0.8765 0.8765 0.946 1.0573 0.91 0.9398 026_742_00303230 Lung 742 DMS 53 456 3.990104 0.711 0.802 0.867 0.9734 1.0075 1.037 1.0307 1.0204 1.0405 026_710_00316710 Lung 710 NCI-H1341 456 4.024081 0.591 0.852 0.7 0.7407 0.8259 0.789 0.8069 0.8386 0.865 026_738_00302800 Lung 738 NCI-H446 456 4.043153 0.692 0.871 0.917 1.0421 0.9341 0.915 1.0657 0.9649 1.0382 026_751_00308570 Lung 751 NCI-H209 456 4.061511 0.657 0.848 0.89 0.9403 0.8939 0.91 0.9316 0.9524 0.9513 026_716_00298900 Lung 716 NCI-H1876 456 4.083964 0.744 0.866 0.936 0.9448 0.9881 0.979 0.9782 0.9994 1.0261 026_725_00303280 Lung 725 NCI-H2141 456 4.09696 0.711 0.842 0.928 0.9702 0.9155 0.924 1.0044 1.0101 0.9559 026_688_00302810 Lung 688 SW 1271 456 4.124557 0.602 0.761 0.79 0.8093

0.807 0.823 0.896 0.8782 0.9341 026_720_00302380 Lung 720 NCI-H1994 456 4.130367 0.696 0.694 0.73 0.8114 0.9245 0.935 0.9484 0.9393 0.9738 026_811_00311720 Lung 811 NCI-H1435 456 4.138326 0.635 0.803 0.855 0.8503 0.8571 0.89 0.8912 0.955 0.9956 026_704_00300250 Lung 704 NCI-H1048 456 4.178908 0.166 0.762 0.867 0.8914 0.9318 0.923 0.9201 1.0122 0.9635 026_746_00302780 Lung 746 SHP-77 456 4.20487 0.79 0.843 0.955 1.029 0.9896 1.021 1.0111 0.9931 1.0025 026_829_00311740 Lung 829 NCI-H2110 456 4.22315 0.739 0.83 0.914 0.9675 0.9597 0.983 0.9791 1.032 0.9995 026_736_00300181 Lung 736 NCI-H69 456 4.26966 0.798 0.87 0.945 1.0535 1.0472 1.143 1.0521 1.0846 1.1743 026_724_00303270 Lung 724 NCI-H2081 456 4.274134 0.708 0.95 1.023 0.9666 1.0134 0.99 1.0037 1.0388 1.0531 026_714_00300260 Lung 714 NCI-H1694 456 4.276996 0.701 0.831 0.843 0.8708 0.9426 0.93 0.9095 1.1071 1.0848 026_715_00298890 Lung 715 NCI-H1836 456 4.291554 0.73 0.833 0.997 0.9315 0.9434 0.955 0.9291 0.9423 1 026_757_00302870 Lung 757 CPC-N 456 4.345126 0.718 0.819 0.887 0.8883 0.9167 0.938 0.9641 1.0154 1.0153 026_8229_00304990 Lung 8229 COR-L303 456 4.468573 0.685 0.828 0.788 0.868 0.6881 0.855 0.9579 0.8466 0.9772 026_691_00308560 Lung 691 NCI-H526 456 4.602758 0.748 0.932 0.944 0.9861 0.9744 0.954 1.0035 1.0955 1.0007 026_8099_00316740 Lung 8099 LB647-SCLC 456 4.613258 0.755 0.954 0.998 0.9372 0.957 1.041 1.0171 1.0259 0.9506 026_725_00302750 Lung 725 NCI-H2141 456 4.618451 0.747 0.869 0.906 0.9009 0.9283 0.901 1.003 0.9238 1.1424 026_705_00314520 Lung 705 NCI-H1092 456 4.678169 0.77 0.861 0.911 1.02 0.9158 1.082 0.9997 0.9139 0.961 026_684_00303260 Lung 684 NCI-H1688 456 4.865947 0.832 0.831 0.988 1.0672 0.9906 1.099 1.0391 1.0378 1.0698 026_725_00300160 Lung 725 NCI-H2141 456 4.894458 0.785 0.908 0.936 0.9468 0.9309 0.94 0.9635 1.0477 0.9963 026_8281_00300930 Lung 8281 COR-L311 456 5.024667 0.792 0.892 0.947 0.9155 0.8604 0.871 1.0268 1.0989 1.045 026_757_00300940 Lung 757 CPC-N 456 5.046784 0.796 0.904 0.984 1.0041 1.0137 0.919 0.905 0.9063 1.0167 026_701_00309060 Lung 701 NCI-H841 456 5.157768 0.826 0.808 0.939 0.891 0.8811 0.919 0.9514 1.0474 1.0933 026_814_00304750 Lung 814 NCI-H1568 456 5.159278 0.784 0.726 0.739 0.745 0.7127 0.774 0.9411 0.9 0.9817 026_741_00305010 Lung 741 NCI-H345 456 5.184481 0.801 0.818 0.835 0.9503 0.9116 0.894 0.8849 0.9853 1.083 026_705_00311700 Lung 705 NCI-H1092 456 5.191642 0.849 0.892 0.945 1.0426 0.9184 0.981 1.0366 1.0158 1.0581 026_786_00300950 Lung 786 SBC-5 456 5.281883 0.841 1.002 0.991 1.0148 0.9974 0.998 1.0298 1.0075 1.0015 026_723_00316720 Lung 723 NCI-H2066 456 5.313778 0.793 0.815 0.866 0.86 0.9117 0.892 0.9084 0.923 0.9757 026_705_00309080 Lung 705 NCI-H1092 456 5.329516 0.829 0.941 0.999 0.9672 0.8963 0.935 0.9991 0.9888 1.0506 026_709_00305000 Lung 709 NCI-H1304 456 5.330039 0.838 0.882 0.906 0.8939 0.9384 0.978 1.0127 1.0322 1.0575 026_739_00314630 Lung 739 NCI-H146 456 5.38813 0.858 0.893 0.978 1.0115 1.0583 0.937 0.9685 1.0018 1.0831 026_8110_00314450 Lung 8110 LU-165 456 5.539798 0.87 0.909 0.986 0.9964 0.9809 1.094 0.9305 0.9513 1.1416 026_811_00305140 Lung 811 NCI-H1435 456 5.586661 0.886 0.953 0.978 0.9914 1.0102 0.994 0.9871 0.9783 0.9731 026_711_00311710 Lung 711 NCI-H1417 456 5.606717 0.875 0.91 0.911 0.9612 1.0374 0.917 1.267 1.0195 0.9447 026_712_00309090 Lung 712 NCI-H1436 456 5.636542 0.85 0.918 0.976 0.9527 0.9331 0.932 0.9583 0.9477 1.0343 026_711_00305130 Lung 711 NCI-H1417 456 5.804325 0.849 1.022 0.916 0.9247 0.9771 0.939 0.9326 1.0168 1.0143 026_728_00311760 Lung 728 NCI-H2196 456 5.845371 0.89 0.908 0.918 0.9801 0.875 1.033 0.9519 0.931 1.0431 026_831_00311750 Lung 831 NCI-H2172 456 5.851811 0.879 0.986 1.002 0.9709 0.9562 0.984 0.9781 1.0144 0.974 026_1216_00300060 Lung 1216 H292 456 5.909493 0.869 0.823 0.808 0.8192 0.8429 0.864 0.9245 0.9789 1.0777 026_8109_00314440 Lung 8109 LU-134-A 456 5.930549 0.868 0.95 0.972 0.9375 0.9332 0.959 0.9516 1.1207 1.1025 026_831_00305170 Lung 831 NCI-H2172 456 6.053261 0.837 0.856 0.908 0.8908 0.9397 0.905 0.9677 0.9512 0.9839 026_728_00305180 Lung 728 NCI-H2196 456 6.171009 0.9 0.903 0.976 0.9979 0.9199 0.928 0.9453 0.9369 0.941 026_689_00300910 Lung 689 NCI-H187 456 6.191556 0.887 1.009 0.976 0.9779 0.9535 1.047 1.021 1.0846 0.959 026_785_00302770 Lung 785 SBC-1 456 6.234067 0.875 1.037 1.061 0.9376 1.0385 0.937 0.9403 1.0039 1.1602 026_8280_00306910 Lung 8280 COR-L321 456 6.254083 0.965 0.937 1.019 0.8492 0.948 1.048 1.0366 1.0761 0.9586 026_706_00318720 Lung 706 NCI-H1105 456 6.355 0.897 0.965 1.009 0.9821 0.9646 1.037 0.9974 0.9667 0.9589 026_712_00305150 Lung 712 NCI-H1436 456 6.498513 0.959 0.818 0.938 1.1033 0.9924 0.922 1.0128 1.0035 0.9263 026_8079_00306720 Lung 8079 IST-SL2 456 6.56418 0.947 0.972 0.935 0.9658 0.9445 0.966 0.9554 1.0191 1.0006 026_743_00303220 Lung 743 DMS 114 456 6.614771 0.862 0.853 0.785 0.7831 0.861 0.851 0.8815 0.9129 1.0374 026_8022_00306711 Lung 8022 COLO-668 456 6.912523 0.97 0.968 0.956 1 0.9608 0.917 1.0093 0.9217 0.9308 026_8109_00308510 Lung 8109 LU-134-A 456 6.98132 0.924 1.012 1.105 0.9946 0.9684 1.081 0.9878 0.9397 0.9606 026_758_00303240 Lung 758 HCC-33 456 7.022636 0.931 1.056 1.002 1.0822 1.0508 1.011 1.0081 1.1612 1.1932 026_771_00306940 Lung 771 Lu-135 456 7.040802 0.988 0.969 0.972 1.0271 0.9989 1.006 0.993 1.0649 1.0235 026_694_00302790 Lung 694 NCI-H196 456 7.041262 0.976 0.954 0.975 0.9548 0.9357 0.922 0.9564 0.9433 1.019 026_764_00308550 Lung 764 COR-L95 456 7.251052 0.978 1.021 0.944 1.002 1.0708 0.947 0.9637 0.9383 0.903 026_763_00300900 Lung 763 COR-L88 456 7.365052 0.96 1.168 0.891 1.1434 1.1503 0.976 1.0066 1.0636 1.052 026_8134_00306730 Lung 8134 NCI-H64 456 7.782872 1.026 1.003 0.976 1.0025 0.951 1.047 0.9338 0.8997 1.0076 026_712_00311730 Lung 712 NCI-H1436 456 7.804947 1.019 1.049 0.947 0.9403 0.9104 0.931 0.9349 0.9472 0.9659 026_8018_00304801 Lung: NSCLC 8018 Calu-6 456 -0.899538 0.106 0.165 0.183 0.2075 0.2699 0.394 0.8182 0.9121 1.0531 026_1246_00304570 Lung: NSCLC 1246 NCI-H1770 456 -0.072444 0.109 0.175 0.267 0.3543 0.4184 0.552 0.6475 1.0183 0.9838 026_847_00304580 Lung: NSCLC 847 NCI-H2087 456 1.048994 0.368 0.402 0.458 0.4756 0.5065 0.683 0.7888 0.9774 0.9846 026_680_00298830 Lung: NSCLC 680 NCI-H727 456 1.334143 0.329 0.434 0.475 0.4492 0.5064 0.604 0.8522 0.9134 0.98 026_748_00304590 Lung: NSCLC 748 NCI-H226 456 1.690128 0.342 0.457 0.514 0.5901 0.7687 0.757 0.7854 1.0039 0.932 026_851_00298380 Lung: NSCLC 851 CAL-12T 456 1.708943 0.452 0.449 0.49 0.5839 0.7337 0.842 0.9205 0.938 0.9948 026_861_00300230 Lung: NSCLC 861 LCLC-97TM1 456 2.249036 0.424 0.573 0.622 0.7209 0.7517 0.873 1.0412 0.9724 0.974 026_1245_00304550 Lung: NSCLC 1245 NCI-H1648 456 2.511131 0.507 0.571 0.662 0.5623 0.7611 0.961 1.0696 1.0483 1.4204 026_1180_00308140 Lung: NSCLC 1180 NCI-H3122 456 2.550953 0.534 0.517 0.616 0.6044 0.7162 0.883 0.9512 0.9659 0.9657 026_802_00298451 Lung: NSCLC 802 NCI-H358 456 2.662533 0.509 0.53 0.626 0.7229 0.8072 0.806 0.8743 0.9218 0.9534 026_815_00311140 Lung: NSCLC 815 NCI-H1623 456 2.802368 0.523 0.592 0.685 0.6168 0.6264 0.746 0.872 0.8493 1.0805 026_1180_00302350 Lung: NSCLC 1180 NCI-H3122 456 2.945291 0.724 0.649 0.605 0.75 0.7455 0.913 0.9083 1.0538 1.1763 026_8040_00304501 Lung: NSCLC 8040 EKVX 456 3.134434 0.532 0.642 0.782 0.752 0.7074 0.804 0.9087 1.0521 1.0032 026_865_00308451 Lung: NSCLC 865 COR-L23 456 3.225036 0.58 0.657 0.735 0.83 0.9489 0.935 1.0144 1.0355 1.0002 026_1243_00304541 Lung: NSCLC 1243 NCI-H1395 456 3.23207 0.553 0.739 0.944 0.948 0.9289 0.926 0.9919 1.0441 1.1113 026_884_00308160 Lung: NSCLC 884 RERF-LC-MS 456 3.239905 0.585 0.663 0.662 0.6574 0.7423 0.886 0.9636 0.9621 0.9957 026_796_00295871 Lung: NSCLC 796 NCI-H2009 456 3.244878 0.582 0.62 0.631 0.635 0.7036 0.747 0.8586 0.9443 0.9943 026_799_00295880 Lung: NSCLC 799 NCI-H661 456 3.295179 0.667 0.587 0.685 0.6862 0.8151 0.782 1.0055 0.9053 0.9863 026_822_00311150 Lung: NSCLC 822 NCI-H1869 456 3.570833 0.153 0.716 0.736 0.7399 0.8095 0.819 1.026 0.9674 1.0055 026_756_00302670 Lung: NSCLC 756 BEN 456 3.65632 0.639 0.833 0.942 0.9322 0.9128 0.965 0.9486 1.0116 1.0192 026_876_00299781 Lung: NSCLC 876 LU65 456 3.69068 0.635 0.695 0.704 0.7208 0.8211 0.878 0.9851 1.0211 1.0551 026_805_00304531 Lung: NSCLC 805 NCI-H1155 456 3.716538 0.61 0.788 0.787 0.8467 0.9573 0.91 0.953 1.0683 1.0508 026_834_00304610 Lung: NSCLC 834 NCI-H2347 456 3.72347 0.653 0.736 0.756 0.8026 0.8524 0.984 0.9516 1.2251 1.0554 026_822_00304840 Lung: NSCLC 822 NCI-H1869 456 3.749478 0.594 0.736 0.791 0.7802 0.8592 0.824 0.8872 0.9703 1.0592 026_835_00302390 Lung: NSCLC 835 NCI-H2405 456 3.789193 0.693 0.659 0.651 0.6574 0.7337 0.768 0.8849 0.9046 1.0375 026_678_00304981 Lung: NSCLC 678 UMC-11 456 3.815948 0.655 0.751 0.848 0.8851 0.9411 1.013 0.9806 1.0842 1.1132 026_807_00314280 Lung: NSCLC 807 NCI-H650 456 3.884087 0.604 0.778 0.772 0.8577 0.8346 0.815 1.0068 0.831 0.9772 026_871_00299771 Lung: NSCLC 871 LK-2 456 3.898613 0.684 0.806 0.903 0.9071 0.958 1.018 0.9981 1.0604 1.0786 026_1249_00308150 Lung: NSCLC 1249 NCI-H720 456 3.907633 0.632 0.829 0.932 1.0847 1.526 0.799 0.8751 1.2042 1.1215 026_8231_00304510 Lung: NSCLC 8231 EMC-BAC-1 456 3.943946 0.675 0.713 0.751 0.8781 0.831 0.931 0.976 1.0569 1.0459 026_820_00304560 Lung: NSCLC 820 NCI-H1755 456 3.964037 0.658 0.769 0.785 0.8744 0.8799 0.931 0.9563 1.1261 1.0206 026_815_00304830 Lung: NSCLC 815 NCI-H1623 456 3.981628 0.646 0.709 0.712 0.7108 0.8124 0.879 0.7844 1.0245 1.0786 026_839_00302410 Lung: NSCLC 839 SW 900 456 3.982367 0.65 0.725 0.782 0.8242 0.8576 0.897 0.9535 1.0086 0.9978 026_804_00308480 Lung: NSCLC 804 NCI-H810 456 4.03318 0.731 0.763 0.91 0.9442 0.9087 1.003 0.9482 0.9716 1.0139 026_678_00309011 Lung: NSCLC 678 UMC-11 456 4.0744 0.514 0.846 0.86 0.931 0.9037 0.925 0.9312 0.9354 1.0786 026_842_00298540 Lung: NSCLC 842 NCI-H520 456 4.082969 0.729 0.811 0.916 1.0516 1.0142 1.002 1.0457 1.0025 0.9761 026_824_00314260 Lung: NSCLC 824 NCI-H1944 456 4.107799 0.695 0.731 0.691 0.7704 0.893 0.886 0.905 0.9791 1.0866 026_888_00298370 Lung: NSCLC 888 ABC-1 456 4.123019 0.64 0.676 0.717 0.7343 0.8328 0.84 0.8774 0.9195 0.9448 026_823_00298430 Lung: NSCLC 823 NCI-H1915 456 4.260241 0.691 0.707 0.702 0.7393 0.7957 0.834 0.9053 0.9612 0.9902 026_8232_00304520 Lung: NSCLC 8232 EMC-BAC-2 456 4.327709 0.712 0.795 0.825 0.8558 0.8815 0.959 0.9014 1.1842 1.0135 026_755_00300611 Lung: NSCLC 755 NCI-H1975 456 4.450033 0.666 0.968 0.963 0.9052 0.9346 0.928 0.9969 0.9681 0.973 026_868_00295440 Lung: NSCLC 868 PC-14 456 4.458594 0.726 0.893 0.842 0.8971 0.9361 1.057 0.9146 1.1281 0.933 026_872_00299750 Lung: NSCLC 872 HARA 456 4.480998 0.731 0.742 0.798 0.8152 0.8972 0.941 0.9735 1.0074 1.0301 026_800_00298441 Lung: NSCLC 800 NCI-H23 456 4.511394 0.702 0.698 0.786 0.7938 0.8549 0.889 0.9216 0.9447 1.013 026_836_00304620 Lung: NSCLC 836 NCI-H2444 456 4.530511 0.684 0.798 0.819 0.8507 0.863 0.86 0.9116 1.0106 1.0518 026_865_00296401 Lung: NSCLC 865 COR-L23 456 4.577187 0.791 0.78 0.815 0.8605 0.9148 0.924 1.1179 1.1287 1.1293 026_858_00300591 Lung: NSCLC 858 HCC-78 456 4.583505 0.703 0.983 0.936 1.06 0.9813 0.96 1.0028 0.9854 1.0584 026_854_00300681 Lung: NSCLC 854 EPLC-272H 456 4.590654 0.736 0.914 0.943 1.0019 1.0017 0.864 0.8937 0.9686 1.0373 026_837_00311160 Lung: NSCLC 837 NCI-H2122 456 4.595192 0.771 0.917 0.969 0.9878 0.9667 1.017 1.0165 1.0062 1.0324 026_8111_00308110 Lung: NSCLC 8111 LXF-289 456 4.689278 0.711 0.796 0.884 0.8648 0.868 0.89 0.9108 0.8979 0.9642 026_1136_00308471 Lung: NSCLC 1136 NCI-H1993 456 4.705234 0.725 0.768 0.682 0.7469 0.7866 0.883 0.9296 0.914 0.9652 026_827_00308860 Lung: NSCLC 827 NCI-H2085 456 4.711775 0.79 0.823 0.87 0.9311 0.924 1.007 0.967 1.0124 1.1093 026_859_00311090 Lung: NSCLC 859 HCC-827 456 4.735253 0.737 0.86 0.852 0.7863 0.8298 0.853 1.0366 1.1949 0.9783 026_886_00296261 Lung: NSCLC 886 EBC-1 456 4.744821 0.761 0.848 0.884 0.9053 0.9307 0.969 0.9903 0.9432 1.0947 026_8132_00308130 Lung: NSCLC 8132 NCI-H2126 456 4.781635 0.749 0.796 0.839 0.8331 0.8916 0.939 0.9049 0.9661 0.9286 026_793_00299711 Lung: NSCLC 793 NCI-H1781 456 4.904802 0.775 0.801 0.686 0.7429 0.7804 0.897 0.9136 0.9608 1.0112 026_1247_00314271 Lung: NSCLC 1247 NCI-H2291 456 4.945975 0.773 0.893 0.836 0.831 0.851 1.029 1.0615 0.9828 1.0493 026_860_00298400 Lung: NSCLC 860 LCLC-103H 456 4.97209 0.751 0.819 0.803 0.8985 0.8725 0.898 0.9606 0.9519 1.061 026_806_00300270 Lung: NSCLC 806 NCI-H647 456 5.044917 0.792 0.845 0.882 0.8698 0.8856 0.881 1.0769 0.9333 1.0648 026_877_00300630 Lung: NSCLC 877 PC-3 [JPC-3] 456 5.056812 0.847 0.832 0.968 0.9943 1.0985 1.01 1.0152 1.0063 1.1608 026_753_00298460 Lung: NSCLC 753 NCI-H460 456 5.061076 0.839 0.888 0.945 0.9015 1.041 1.039 1.021 0.9905 1.0126 026_844_00295461 Lung: NSCLC 844 SW 1573 456 5.077017 0.798 0.834 0.833 0.8824 0.8946 0.971 1.0223 0.9943 1.0074 026_8088_00314320 Lung: NSCLC 8088 KNS-62 456 5.130485 0.86 0.847 0.879 0.9874 0.9738 1.047 1.0602 1.0303 0.9876 026_848_00300641 Lung: NSCLC 848 SK-LU-1 456 5.2771 0.811 0.91 0.946 0.9174 0.9429 0.922 0.9544 1.0372 1.0115 026_864_00304961 Lung: NSCLC 864 COR-L 105 456 5.319498 0.718 0.78 0.762 0.8018 0.7683 0.837 0.9721 0.8644 0.9527 026_677_00298361 Lung: NSCLC 677 A549 456 5.414187 0.763 0.799 0.843 0.8595 0.9001 0.919 0.9405 0.9783 0.996 026_8207_00304810 Lung: NSCLC 8207 LC-1F 456 5.423228 0.825 0.794 0.845 0.8457 0.8483 0.976 0.8421 0.8626 0.9602 026_833_00299790 Lung: NSCLC 833 NCI-H2342 456 5.548934 0.856 0.888 0.917 0.9241 0.9293 1.015 0.9449 1.0616 0.9624 026_870_00299801 Lung: NSCLC 870 RERF-LC-KJ 456 5.685511 0.892 0.96 0.999 0.9623 1.0469 1.054 1.0305 1.0128 1.0476 026_845_00311341 Lung: NSCLC 845 NCI-H1838 456 5.711103 0.847 0.867 0.909 0.9088 0.9208 0.932 0.9775 0.9857 0.9755

026_8103_00306210 Lung: NSCLC 8103 LC-2-ad 456 5.718708 0.836 0.96 1.004 0.9427 1.0257 1.064 1.0682 0.9834 1.007 026_794_00300601 Lung: NSCLC 794 NCI-H1792 456 5.721238 0.339 0.904 0.992 0.9248 0.9615 1.005 0.9405 0.9595 1.0225 026_890_00300220 Lung: NSCLC 890 H3255 456 5.722728 0.903 0.862 0.844 0.9926 1.005 0.998 1.1503 1.1306 1.1501 026_862_00304820 Lung: NSCLC 862 LOU-NH91 456 5.738178 0.886 0.864 0.837 0.9386 0.9258 0.887 0.948 1.0561 1.1752 026_812_00298410 Lung: NSCLC 812 NCI-H1437 456 5.791603 0.894 0.946 0.993 0.9231 0.9704 1.003 1.0591 1.0305 1.0361 026_862_00316560 Lung: NSCLC 862 LOU-NH91 456 5.867157 0.871 0.905 0.923 0.9415 0.9143 0.955 0.9491 0.9721 0.9923 026_857_00296270 Lung: NSCLC 857 HCC-44 456 5.930045 0.904 0.868 0.893 0.9249 0.9348 0.956 1.0259 0.9727 1.0027 026_679_00296240 Lung: NSCLC 679 ChaGo-K-1 456 5.965866 0.878 0.915 0.949 0.8968 0.942 0.953 0.9732 0.9711 1.0338 026_791_00298421 Lung: NSCLC 791 NCI-H1650 456 5.971987 0.888 0.896 0.979 0.9429 0.9543 0.921 0.9516 0.9551 0.9966 026_864_00311551 Lung: NSCLC 864 COR-L 105 456 5.975297 0.765 0.838 0.843 0.8384 0.8225 0.848 0.8917 0.8749 0.9811 026_846_00300620 Lung: NSCLC 846 NCI-H2030 456 6.014339 0.886 0.979 0.985 0.9316 1.0428 0.925 0.9778 1.056 0.9904 026_841_00296291 Lung: NSCLC 841 NCI-H2170 456 6.01763 0.897 0.938 0.928 0.9356 0.9557 0.955 1.0968 1.0708 1.0963 026_813_00308231 Lung: NSCLC 813 NCI-H1563 456 6.06364 0.856 0.979 0.977 0.9369 0.9242 0.912 0.8859 0.9059 0.8856 026_816_00295860 Lung: NSCLC 816 NCI-H1651 456 6.160326 0.864 1.039 1.026 1.008 1.0776 0.871 1.0553 1.0199 0.9978 026_818_00308241 Lung: NSCLC 818 NCI-H1703 456 6.172519 0.946 0.829 0.858 0.9042 0.9197 0.887 0.9097 0.9729 0.9634 026_808_00296300 Lung: NSCLC 808 NCI-H838 456 6.172929 0.922 0.941 0.955 1.022 0.964 1.043 1.0358 1.0134 1.0658 026_855_00302330 Lung: NSCLC 855 HCC-15 456 6.195295 0.868 0.911 0.901 0.8895 0.9071 0.95 0.9608 1.0091 1.0383 026_803_00298470 Lung: NSCLC 803 NCI-H522 456 6.200929 0.878 0.933 0.953 0.8695 0.9015 0.833 0.8882 0.8789 1.1066 026_832_00303110 Lung: NSCLC 832 NCI-H2228 456 6.240586 0.908 0.872 0.907 0.9005 0.9724 0.974 0.9776 0.9706 0.968 026_874_00308171 Lung: NSCLC 874 RERF-LC-Sql 456 6.282697 1.064 0.854 0.829 0.8009 0.8914 0.943 0.8612 0.9931 0.9393 026_879_00308101 Lung: NSCLC 879 LU99A 456 6.327465 0.881 0.987 0.995 1.0199 0.9725 0.948 0.9588 0.9756 0.9692 026_856_00299760 Lung: NSCLC 856 HCC-366 456 6.328052 0.936 0.943 0.959 1.0286 0.9991 1.002 1.0072 1.0077 1.0015 026_798_00304790 Lung: NSCLC 798 Calu-3 456 6.338698 0.926 0.986 0.869 0.9635 1.0683 1.166 1.1053 1.1123 1.1003 026_825_00308250 Lung: NSCLC 825 NCI-H2023 456 6.435057 0.938 0.885 0.929 0.961 0.9166 0.959 0.9502 0.9835 0.9846 026_8072_00306200 Lung: NSCLC 8072 HOP-62 456 6.481774 0.973 0.958 0.931 0.9405 0.9799 0.901 1.0374 0.9717 1.1512 026_843_00296331 Lung: NSCLC 843 SK-MES-1 456 6.499026 0.91 0.99 0.934 0.9509 0.9694 1.003 0.9804 0.9674 1.0295 026_1251_00318710 Lung: NSCLC 1251 NCI-H835 456 6.684349 0.964 1.054 0.854 0.9853 0.77 0.963 0.8714 0.9637 1.1416 026_816_00302370 Lung: NSCLC 816 NCI-H1651 456 6.769433 0.903 1.072 1.021 1.002 1.0583 0.94 1.0664 1.0462 1.0774 026_801_00295941 Lung: NSCLC 801 NCI-H1299 456 6.808075 1.036 0.898 0.912 0.9194 0.9832 0.955 1.0252 0.9946 1.085 026_850_00311050 Lung: NSCLC 850 201T 456 6.874432 0.942 0.957 0.988 0.989 0.9596 0.985 0.9759 0.9839 0.9726 026_818_00309001 Lung: NSCLC 818 NCI-H1703 456 7.192409 0.889 0.857 0.855 0.8355 0.8207 0.856 0.8191 0.9124 0.9468 026_1247_00304851 Lung: NSCLC 1247 NCI-H2291 456 7.252153 1.162 1.047 0.877 1.034 0.8759 0.694 1.2149 1.0391 1.1021 026_819_00306250 Lung: NSCLC 819 NCI-H1734 456 7.342705 1.046 1.007 1.012 1.018 0.9902 0.945 0.9742 0.9718 1.0221 026_821_00306261 Lung: NSCLC 821 NCI-H1793 456 7.345651 1.015 1.1 1.058 1.0171 1.0121 1.065 1.0342 1.0776 1.0468 026_798_00308080 Lung: NSCLC 798 Calu-3 456 7.389624 1.032 1 0.914 0.9927 1.0342 1.004 1.0095 0.9327 0.938 026_678_00306181 Lung: NSCLC 678 UMC-11 456 7.458364 1.03 1.058 1.054 1.0958 1.0021 1.03 1.0784 1.0779 1.0688 026_797_00308730 Lung: NSCLC 797 NCI-H596 456 7.556662 1.124 1.076 0.92 0.9992 0.9285 0.936 0.911 1.0276 0.8862 026_790_00306231 Lung: NSCLC 790 NCI-H1573 456 7.606756 1.049 1 1.054 1.0146 1.0291 0.99 1.0304 1.0221 1.0512 026_752_00306191 Lung: NSCLC 752 A-427 456 7.608444 1.109 0.988 1.054 1.0224 0.9429 1.084 1.0956 1.0273 1.0528 026_845_00306271 Lung: NSCLC 845 NCI-H1838 456 7.666847 1.074 1.08 1.064 1.0779 1.0805 1.046 1.0674 0.9941 1.02 026_8133_00306280 Lung: NSCLC 8133 NCI-H322M 456 7.713112 1.158 1.06 1.135 1.1499 1.1305 1.103 1.1464 1.1475 1.0913 026_8130_00306220 Lung: NSCLC 8130 NCI-H1355 456 7.765888 1.12 1.188 1.002 0.9001 0.8103 1.095 0.9608 0.9714 0.9997 026_683_00306241 Lung: NSCLC 683 NCI-H1581 456 7.774034 1.163 1.024 0.949 1.0959 1.0605 1.114 1.0118 0.9537 0.9212 026_792_00306140 Lung: NSCLC 792 NCI-H1666 456 7.825548 1.136 1.069 1.132 1.0901 1.0688 1.097 1.0684 1.0463 1.1115 026_840_00306151 Lung: NSCLC 840 NCI-H441 456 7.946249 1.088 1.059 1.052 1.0622 1.0476 1.049 1.0439 1.045 1.0714 026_8075_00306131 Lung: NSCLC 8075 IA-LM 456 7.984543 1.046 1.042 1.043 1.0424 1.0323 1.048 1.0441 1.0279 1.0694 026_61_00285570 Lymphoma 61 JSC-1 456 0.316646 0.313 0.329 0.341 0.3908 0.5654 0.63 0.724 0.8346 0.8527 026_8222_00291350 Lymphoma 8222 H9 456 0.402947 0.102 0.284 0.272 0.3996 0.5762 0.732 0.8412 0.8346 0.8529 026_140_00291320 Lymphoma 140 A3/KAW 456 0.717935 0.185 0.296 0.408 0.4762 0.5561 0.736 0.8297 0.8761 0.8425 026_237_00291380 Lymphoma 237 SU-DHL-16 456 0.982467 0.155 0.278 0.405 0.5737 0.6759 0.816 0.9129 0.9363 0.9318 026_220_00288720 Lymphoma 220 OCI-LY-19 456 1.28484 0.324 0.393 0.455 0.5338 0.6443 0.826 0.9343 0.9969 1.073 026_257_00285640 Lymphoma 257 WIL2 NS 456 1.523653 0.32 0.456 0.509 0.6199 0.6926 0.771 0.8518 0.9524 0.934 026_239_00288750 Lymphoma 239 SU-DHL-5 456 1.616577 0.174 0.577 0.461 0.7856 0.7368 0.845 0.9512 0.9535 1.2005 026_124_00287850 Lymphoma 124 BC-1 456 1.816766 0.239 0.53 0.6 0.6778 0.8612 0.946 0.9754 0.9846 1.0038 026_104_00287960 Lymphoma 104 TUR 456 2.217781 0.396 0.51 0.597 0.7468 0.9062 0.94 0.9822 0.9761 1.0165 026_8199_00291330 Lymphoma 8199 CTB-1 456 2.341488 0.445 0.509 0.654 0.6993 0.7792 0.767 0.8214 0.8543 0.9676 026_69_00283480 Lymphoma 69 CA46 456 2.43077 0.358 0.6 0.775 0.78 0.8817 0.896 0.9912 0.9446 0.9358 026_112_00285620 Lymphoma 112 SR 456 2.466522 0.224 0.573 0.653 0.7668 0.8482 0.866 0.9087 0.9409 0.9255 026_241_00288760 Lymphoma 241 SU-DHL-8 456 2.509783 0.398 0.583 0.743 0.8249 0.935 0.956 1.0439 0.9903 1.0527 026_255_00285610 Lymphoma 255 Sci-1 456 2.705483 0.445 0.61 0.788 0.9473 0.9153 1.003 0.9035 0.8642 0.8757 026_62_00293930 Lymphoma 62 IM-9 456 2.809638 0.572 0.562 0.594 0.6839 0.7773 1.18 0.876 1.0089 1.0329 026_93_00287880 Lymphoma 93 HH 456 2.828886 0.523 0.575 0.731 0.804 0.9283 0.94 8 0.9965 0.999 1.0069 026_216_00290710 Lymphoma 216 NU-DUL-1 456 2.880782 0.459 0.664 0.767 0.8093 0.7784 0.884 0.9338 0.9363 0.9519 026_123_00287860 Lymphoma 123 BC-3 456 2.893681 0.495 0.678 0.776 0.9051 1.0108 1.003 1.0056 0.9841 0.9941 026_113_00288520 Lymphoma 113 DB 456 2.901204 0.479 0.705 0.868 0.9097 0.9559 0.984 1.0104 0.992 1.0316 026_8035_00303290 Lymphoma 8035 DOHH-2 456 2.927461 0.508 0.78 0.831 0.8009 0.9998 0.997 1.0295 0.9393 1.0203 026_240_00300290 Lymphoma 240 SU-DHL-6 456 2.933827 0.208 0.663 0.733 0.7473 0.7814 0.839 0.8554 0.9327 1.029 026_248_00285630 Lymphoma 248 VAL 456 2.964017 0.528 0.639 0.739 0.9112 0.9265 0.96 1.0023 0.9827 0.9859 026_162_00290790 Lymphoma 162 HDLM-2 456 2.980685 0.56 0.811 0.678 0.7341 0.7627 0.782 0.7915 0.9638 0.7387 026_105_00287940 Lymphoma 105 RPMI 6666 456 3.064381 0.516 0.701 0.691 0.7257 0.8234 0.904 0.9883 1.0013 1.033 026_240_00302920 Lymphoma 240 SU-DHL-6 456 3.114948 0.326 0.629 0.741 0.7802 0.8119 0.831 0.9347 0.921 0.9838 026_163_00287730 Lymphoma 163 HD-MY-Z 456 3.123344 0.582 0.606 0.654 0.6825 0.785 0.896 0.9395 0.98 1.0207 026_139_00283530 Lymphoma 139 MC116 456 3.12577 0.085 0.686 0.917 0.9565 0.9611 0.99 0.9875 0.9789 0.9559 026_133_00293941 Lymphoma 133 NK-92M1 456 3.297366 0.637 0.637 0.757 0.8911 0.8633 1.136 1.0548 0.89 0.9001 026_282_00287750 Lymphoma 282 P32/ISH 456 3.328203 0.416 0.744 0.875 0.8947 0.8754 0.907 0.9959 0.9144 0.9277 026_80_00287950 Lymphoma 80 ST486 456 3.520498 0.263 0.688 0.699 0.7969 0.8071 0.904 0.8902 0.9142 1.017 026_73_00283500 Lymphoma 73 EB-3 456 3.528971 0.566 0.739 0.806 0.8214 0.8547 1.09 0.8321 0.8619 0.8548 026_60_00287891 Lymphoma 60 JM1 456 3.618767 0.577 0.678 0.734 0.7932 0.8209 0.833 0.8444 0.8567 0.902 026_185_00288820 Lymphoma 185 L-540 456 3.666174 0.626 0.88 0.936 1.0302 1.0245 1.037 1.0524 1.0175 1.0525 026_70_00283490 Lymphoma 70 Daudi 456 3.687192 0.603 0.789 0.925 0.8867 0.9929 0.987 0.8586 0.9555 0.8243 026_228_00291370 Lymphoma 228 RC-K8 456 3.710403 0.605 0.678 0.732 0.7776 0.8387 0.943 0.9437 0.9368 0.9149 026_74_00285600 Lymphoma 74 Raji 456 3.736373 0.639 0.768 0.89 0.8258 0.9671 0.97 0.9444 0.9665 1.046 026_173_00288920 Lymphoma 173 KARPAS-422 456 3.812903 0.638 0.787 0.876 0.8937 0.8652 0.959 0.9976 0.9896 1.005 026_125_00287910 Lymphoma 125 MC/CAR 456 3.860302 0.687 0.792 0.873 0.8871 1.009 1.011 0.9976 0.987 1.0162 026_280_00285420 Lymphoma 280 SCC-3 456 3.903427 0.648 0.86 0.895 0.9301 0.9335 0.934 1.0707 0.9 0.9445 026_242_00288770 Lymphoma 242 SUP-HD1 456 4.023177 0.671 0.815 0.875 0.8573 0.8914 0.965 1.0137 0.9754 1.1043 026_160_00285410 Lymphoma 160 GRANTA-519 456 4.112789 0.631 0.706 0.761 0.7798 0.7991 0.771 0.9167 0.9366 0.9971 026_144_00287710 Lymphoma 144 BL-41 456 4.441898 0.536 1.076 0.941 0.9045 0.8922 0.893 0.9542 0.9696 1.0289 026_184_00290800 Lymphoma 184 L-428 456 4.489131 0.614 0.705 0.723 0.7315 0.7351 0.721 1.0011 0.7501 0.8687 026_128_00290690 Lymphoma 128 Farage 456 4.585156 0.766 0.834 0.861 0.8151 0.9324 0.908 1.3723 1.1697 1.2229 026_250_00285660 Lymphoma 250 WSU-NHL 456 4.693667 0.719 0.765 0.866 0.8242 0.9178 0.947 0.9725 0.9585 0.9714 026_182_00290700 Lymphoma 182 L-1236 456 4.714251 0.76 0.859 0.875 0.8522 0.9702 0.962 1.0483 0.9432 1.3018 026_95_00283510 Lymphoma 95 HT 456 4.721481 0.719 0.842 0.88 0.8266 0.8534 0.902 1.0348 0.9564 0.966 026_264_00288840 Lymphoma 264 TK 456 4.750226 0.794 0.966 0.936 0.9709 1.0212 1.024 1.0348 1.0318 1.0681 026_266_00287760 Lymphoma 266 SLVL 456 4.90866 0.731 0.786 0.794 0.8012 0.8742 0.873 0.9435 0.9199 0.977 026_75_00282830 Lymphoma 75 Jiyoye 456 4.937844 0.801 0.99 0.974 1.0523 1.196 1.107 1.0641 1.1044 1.0749 026_111_00291360 Lymphoma 111 Hs 445 456 5.022248 0.704 0.734 0.703 0.794 0.7451 0.779 0.8243 0.8675 0.946 026_8151_00288540 Lymphoma 8151 Ramos-2G6-4C10 456 5.147746 0.242 0.868 0.954 0.9827 1.022 0.974 0.9967 0.9674 1.0529 026_156_00287720 Lymphoma 156 DG-75 456 5.222394 0.834 1.001 1.03 1.0349 0.9848 0.996 1.012 0.9965 0.9857 026_243_00296620 Lymphoma 243 SUP-M2 456 5.25553 0.648 0.88 0.96 0.9351 0.9518 0.968 0.9742 0.9627 0.9659 026_86_00287870 Lymphoma 86 EB2 456 5.287284 0.86 1.017 1.01 1.0356 1.0217 1.05 1.0267 1.0118 1.0227 026_162_00288790 Lymphoma 162 HDLM-2 456 5.425219 0.877 0.903 0.797 0.9228 1.0293 1.043 1.0157 1.0517 1.0837 026_172_00287740 Lymphoma 172 KARPAS-299 456 5.433867 0.832 0.891 0.95 0.9494 0.955 0.954 0.9499 0.9633 0.9487 026_235_00285430 Lymphoma 235 SU-DHL-1 456 6.401484 0.885 0.997 0.987 0.9424 0.9387 0.884 0.8642 0.9464 0.9439 026_143_00288690 Lymphoma 143 AMO-1 456 6.692908 0.924 1.02 5 1.129 1.034 1.1112 1.034 1.0278 1.0136 1.0255 026_193_00288830 Lymphoma 193 MHH-PREB-1 456 6.799634 0.622 0.958 1.012 1.0149 1.0368 1.025 1.0064 0.9803 0.989 026_236_00288730 Lymphoma 236 SU-DHL-10 456 6.99662 0.175 0.993 1.05 1.0763 1.0476 1.029 1.0509 1.0397 1.0494 026_81_00288530 Lymphoma 81 GA-10 456 7.031749 0.608 1.003 1.009 1.1031 1.0252 1.021 1.0113 1.0077 1.0848 026_251_00287840 Lymphoma 251 YT 456 7.411746 0.64 0.986 1.008 1.0201 1.0204 1.022 1.0267 0.9848 1.0079 026_178_00288810 Lymphoma 178 KM-H2 456 7.739504 1.008 1.009 0.976 1.0197 1.0404 1.036 1.0412 1.0156 1.0276 026_249_00285650 Lymphoma 249 WSU-DLCL2 456 8.212885 1.047 1.226 1.172 1.1142 1.0869 1.071 0.9837 1.0247 1.0207 026_238_00288740 Lymphoma 238 SU-DHL-4 456 8.647656 1.061 1.077 1.045 1.0257 1.0384 1.029 1.0236 1.018 1.0204 026_131_00287930 Lymphoma 131 RL 456 8.679308 1.124 1.094 1.048 1.024 1.0293 1.012 1.0293 0.9824 1.0061 026_915_00269070 Miscellaneous 915 Hs 633T 456 1.797943 0.344 0.532 0.607 0.6061 0.6357 0.736 0.8936 1.0346 1.1375 026_911_00269060 Miscellaneous 911 GCT 456 2.424125 0.433 0.617 0.642 0.6508 0.655 0.804 0.7763 0.9066 0.9967 026_8172_00269460_ Miscellaneous 8172 SW872 456 3.196748 0.511 0.716 0.719 0.7459 0.8264 0.881 0.9107 0.9313 1.0224 026_913_00271970 Miscellaneous 913 JAR 456 3.876744 0.685 0.695 0.794 0.851 0.9936 1.011 0.9013 1.0881 1.0491 026_8194_00271980 Miscellaneous 8194 JEG-3 456 3.901223 0.623 0.808 0.876 0.9097 0.9037 0.874 0.9014 0.943 1.1354 026_8171_00269120 Miscellaneous 8171 SW684 456 3.978538 0.693 0.91 0.98 1.1114 1.0275 1.032 0.9881 0.9218 1.0725 026_8112_00269450 Miscellaneous 8112 MFH-ino 456 4.013788 0.691 0.674 0.795 0.8068 0.8378 0.91 0.9824 1.0389 1.0625 026_916_00271320 Miscellaneous 916 HT 1080 456 4.254215 0.695 0.804 0.766 0.7943 0.8276 0.873 1.1135 1.1006 1.1093 026_8004_00271280 Miscellaneous 8004 A388 456 4.494172 0.743 0.793 0.841 0.8441 0.8899 0.888 1.1408 0.925 1.1327 026_8112_00271340 Miscellaneous 8112 MFH-ino 456 4.624376 0.721 0.732 0.741 0.7501 0.7753 0.799 1.017 0.9044 1.0866 026_8004_00269400 Miscellaneous 8004 A388 456 4.778414 0.747 0.764 0.776 0.8164 0.8628 0.861 0.9217 0.8924 1.0697 026_8192_00269470 Miscellaneous 8192 VA-ES-BJ 456 4.956405 0.78 0.867 0.874 0.984 0.9192 0.889 0.9737 1.0227 1.0186 026_8194_00269440 Miscellaneous 8194 JEG-3 456 5.058221 0.786 0.87 1.048

0.908 0.8876 0.984 0.8804 1.0294 1.0609 026_913_00269430 Miscellaneous 913 JAR 456 5.170211 0.816 0.841 0.849 0.8709 0.8661 0.88 1.0502 1.0585 1.0591 026_916_00269420 Miscellaneous 916 HT 1080 456 5.302771 0.831 0.891 0.904 0.9053 0.9327 0.978 0.9465 1.1023 1.1108 026_8175_00269140 Miscellaneous 8175 SW982 456 5.586364 0.832 0.968 0.988 1.1946 1.0638 1.017 1.0728 1.1006 1.2781 026_1225_00269660 Muscle 1225 RD 456 2.694207 0.612 0.595 0.602 0.575 0.6051 0.678 0.8404 0.9183 0.947 26_135_00271680 Muscle 135 SJCRH30 456 2.740947 0.247 0.61 0.713 0.8654 0.8633 0.854 0.9433 0.9991 1.105 026_924_00269640 Muscle 924 A673 456 2.779569 0.563 0.554 0.607 0.6884 0.7085 0.808 0.8122 0.8796 0.9437 26_562_00271660 Muscle 562 KYM-1 456 2.818237 0.433 0.665 0.727 0.7663 0.7943 0.835 0.9132 0.9948 0.9596 026_135_00271410 Muscle 135 SJCRH30 456 3.059385 0.345 0.672 0.79 0.8395 0.8741 0.957 0.9768 1.032 1.1796 026_923_00269680 Muscle 923 RH-41 456 3.133389 0.309 0.65 0.731 0.7895 0.6971 0.795 0.7303 0.9458 0.9325 026_562_00270060 Muscle 562 KYM-1 456 3.396905 0.586 0.748 0.78 0.8707 0.8698 0.955 1.0372 1.0323 1.0217 026_920_00269670 Muscle 920 RH-1 456 3.433085 0.581 0.772 0.846 0.9032 0.9238 0.951 0.9496 0.9615 0.9852 026_135_00270070 Muscle 135 SJCRH30 456 3.759361 0.326 0.727 0.825 0.8737 0.9084 0.931 0.9701 0.9946 0.9435 026_919_00269630 Muscle 919 A-204 456 5.25605 0.778 0.798 0.868 0.8744 0.861 0.89 0.9735 0.9392 0.9765 026_921_00285151 Muscle 921 RH-18 456 5.863422 0.84 0.987 0.961 0.9653 0.9811 0.903 0.8875 0.9228 0.9815 026_8182_00293791 Muscle 8182 TE-441-T 456 6.133177 0.848 1.001 1.103 1.0954 1.1007 0.855 0.8882 1.0698 0.8069 026_369_00258500 Nervous System 369 CHP-212 456 -4.151196 0.165 0.184 0.183 0.1873 0.1985 0.219 0.2948 0.3285 0.4946 026_390_00262920 Nervous System 390 NB69 456 -1.3827 0.056 0.074 0.068 0.0948 0.096 0.163 0.4343 0.6938 0.8833 026_629_00316570 Nervous System 629 NB(TU)1-10 456 -0.654294 0.322 0.361 0.388 0.398 0.4347 0.594 0.7533 0.6321 0.6782 026_366_00257090 Nervous System 366 BE(2)-M17 456 -0.258429 0.204 0.352 0.333 0.3872 0.4128 0.547 0.6415 0.7687 0.9298 026_384_00314240 Nervous System 384 MHH-NB-11 456 1.316182 0.368 0.42 0.48 0.6318 0.5903 0.783 0.7802 0.9243 0.5317 026_385_00314290 Nervous System 385 SIMA 456 1.359572 0.402 0.496 0.488 0.5135 0.6006 0.629 0.8787 0.8808 1.0864 026_630_00264810 Nervous System 630 NH-12 456 1.516245 0.143 0.443 0.537 0.5763 0.6816 0.684 0.7263 0.9504 0.791 026_8124_00308720 Nervous System 8124 NB14 456 1.784337 0.802 0.401 0.6 0.6379 0.6871 0.943 0.8827 0.8247 0.9343 026_639_00271120 Nervous System 639 GOTO 456 1.784838 0.174 0.52 0.54 0.6353 0.6485 0.726 0.9341 0.8908 1.1295 026_8094_00314230 Nervous System 8094 LAN-6 456 1.824343 0.55 0.565 0.476 0.5734 0.6862 0.656 0.7893 0.9264 0.7016 026_8076_00260401 Nervous System 8076 IMR-5 456 1.864038 0.346 0.489 0.575 1.2246 0.8619 0.823 1.0781 0.7607 0.8894 026_8127_00258950 Nervous System 8127 NB5 456 2.106125 0.202 0.628 0.611 0.6823 0.725 0.845 0.9541 0.9703 1.0012 026_8124_00311130 Nervous System 8124 NB14 456 2.216808 0.544 0.563 0.516 0.5711 0.5857 0.776 0.9014 0.9091 1.0395 026_8126_00264800 Nervous System 8126 NB17 456 2.289546 0.347 0.54 0.684 0.7567 0.8851 0.929 0.8729 0.9752 0.9196 026_641_00308180 Nervous System 641 TGW 456 2.326645 0.456 0.502 0.593 0.7234 0.8006 0.88 0.9296 0.9651 0.9821 026_8121_00256290 Nervous System 8121 NB10 456 2.356578 0.646 0.568 0.562 0.5835 0.6642 0.613 0.5487 0.6035 1.0005 026_8220_00308810 Nervous System 8220 KP-N-YN 456 2.470465 0.366 0.619 0.752 0.7815 0.7642 0.87 0.8457 0.8335 0.8942 026_8090_00263920 Nervous System 8090 KP-N-YS 456 2.547617 0.267 0.583 0.69 0.9135 0.905 0.924 0.9505 0.9232 1.012 026_363_00252730 Nervous System 363 SK-N-FI 456 2.667265 0.519 0.583 0.574 0.6332 0.5059 0.571 0.7766 0.6898 0.9188 026_382_00311110 Nervous System 382 KELLY 456 3.39659 0.518 0.757 0.767 0.7123 0.7538 0.883 0.8718 0.8733 0.9755 026_8064_00259120 Nervous System 8064 GI-ME-N 456 3.426922 0.582 0.763 0.78 0.8295 0.8371 0.955 1.0539 1.0652 1.104 026_8195_00318640 Nervous System 8195 CHP-134 456 3.519288 0.6 0.8 0.86 0.909 0.9931 0.919 0.9533 0.941 1.0273 026_382_00308690 Nervous System 382 KELLY 456 3.678148 0.59 0.706 0.666 0.7413 0.8277 0.814 0.8335 0.8742 0.9843 026_8129_00314250 Nervous System 8129 NB7 456 3.824042 0.644 0.861 0.945 0.972 0.9655 0.998 1.0941 1.0771 1.0471 026_8126_00280241 Nervous System 8126 NB17 456 3.845261 0.611 0.771 0.746 1.0569 0.8567 0.864 0.9408 0.9041 0.972 026_8007_00252850 Nervous System 8007 ACN 456 3.989797 0.411 0.72 0.821 0.7359 0.7717 0.797 0.8528 1.0702 0.9564 026_8122_00273460 Nervous System 8122 NB12 456 4.358809 0.15 0.809 0.911 0.9912 0.9113 1.021 0.9055 0.8723 1.0083 026_8226_00252530 Nervous System 8226 NBsusSR 456 4.365592 1.14 0.81 0.878 0.6567 0.6737 0.94 0.7615 0.8399 1.1136 026_8064_00256670 Nervous System 8064 GI-ME-N 456 4.809816 0.398 0.871 0.839 0.9402 0.8757 0.96 0.9284 0.9838 1.0451 026_8128_00257200 Nervous System 8128 NB6 456 4.886145 0.836 0.93 0.956 1.0121 0.9926 1.008 0.9893 0.9944 0.9472 026_8123_00256300 Nervous System 8123 NB13 456 5.775254 0.837 1.028 1.034 0.9756 1.0272 0.974 0.9893 0.9781 0.9486 026_396_00261020 Nervous System 396 NB-1 456 5.873385 0.813 1.039 0.892 0.8527 0.9085 0.934 0.9583 0.9709 1.0441 026_370_00252740 Nervous System 370 SK-N-SH 456 6.176056 0.926 0.811 0.891 1.0803 2.0427 1.01 0.892 0.9269 0.9864 026_364_00252720 Nervous System 364 SK-N-DZ 456 6.251974 0.895 1.012 0.958 1.0963 0.9642 0.976 1.0005 0.9787 0.9774 026_370_00258530 Nervous System 370 SK-N-SH 456 6.266144 0.36 0.933 1.052 1.0961 1.0754 0.948 0.9798 1.0134 0.9668 026_362_00252710 Nervous System 362 SK-N-AS 456 6.874316 0.911 1.075 0.916 1.0354 0.9179 0.939 1.178 0.9451 0.9362 026_368_00252700 Nervous System 368 MC-IXC 456 6.982443 0.084 0.616 1.087 1.1559 1.0678 1.11 1.0784 0.9917 0.9902 026_8122_00262490 Nervous System 8122 NB12 456 7.149853 0.063 0.973 1.019 1.3067 1.0528 0.999 1.4063 0.9955 0.9632 026_934_00287430 Ovary 934 A2780 456 -0.227264 0.302 0.3 0.342 0.3503 0.3758 0.467 0.7239 0.7489 0.9268 026_1126_00293760 Ovary 1126 OV-90 456 0.856076 0.323 0.361 0.384 0.4703 0.5785 0.701 0.8275 0.885 0.873 026_1129_00290660 Ovary 1129 TOV-112D 456 2.270257 0.47 0.481 0.592 0.7498 0.7692 0.925 0.9217 0.9942 1.1258 026_1220_00291150 Ovary 1220 ES-2 456 2.397868 0.584 0.504 0.584 0.5655 0.9851 0.957 1.1602 1.1706 1.0966 026_949_00290350 Ovary 949 TYK-nu 456 2.489488 0.511 0.577 0.587 0.5768 0.6153 0.686 0.7718 1.0687 1.0378 026_925_00290850 Ovary 925 IGROV-1 456 2.753994 0.494 0.608 0.578 0.7594 0.7462 0.857 0.9169 0.8966 0.8943 026_8244_00314220 Ovary 8244 JHOS-4 456 2.779507 0.63 0.601 0.597 0.6381 0.7711 0.88 0.955 0.9128 0.9028 026_8279_00293400 Ovary 8279 UWB1.289 456 2.893774 0.764 0.625 0.723 0.7182 0.783 1.079 0.9597 1.044 1.0467 026_940_00290340 Ovary 940 RMG-I 456 3.11591 0.587 0.604 0.66 0.6995 0.6871 0.846 0.8531 0.9424 1.0257 26_8238_00304370 Ovary 8238 IOSE-364- 456 3.149354 0.505 0.763 0.761 0.7451 0.8102 0.848 1.0558 1.0226 1.0295 026_8237_00295840 Ovary 8237 Hey 456 3.317969 0.551 0.783 0.688 0.776 0.8484 0.917 1.1038 1.0681 1.1892 026_8260_00292720 Ovary 8260 PEO1 456 3.508406 0.648 0.61 0.642 0.7269 0.6891 0.74 1.0027 0.9408 0.9148 026_8230_00303100 Ovary 8230 DOV13 456 3.68994 0.636 0.73 0.886 0.851 0.9406 0.961 0.9388 0.9681 1.0998 026_8230_00292650 Ovary 8230 DOV13 456 3.809459 0.641 0.685 0.768 0.9488 0.8764 0.863 0.9076 0.9226 1.0565 026_8092_00295850 Ovary 8092 KURAMOCHI 456 3.819916 0.757 0.729 0.642 0.6589 0.7541 0.914 0.9211 1.0035 1.0531 026_8240_00291160 Ovary 8240 IOSE-523- 456 3.834885 0.676 0.747 0.827 0.9249 0.9868 1 0.9181 0.9742 1.0197 026_932_00291140 Ovary 932 EFO-27 456 3.943589 0.65 0.668 0.65 0.7216 0.7753 0.887 0.9104 0.9136 0.9152 026_8084_00292670 Ovary 8084 KGN 456 4.00968 0.776 0.686 0.68 0.804 0.816 0.93 0.911 0.9826 0.9092 026_1125_00290571 Ovary 1125 Caov-3 456 4.050855 0.676 0.787 0.855 0.951 0.9041 1.029 0.9092 0.8992 1.0107 026_8256_00292920 Ovary 8256 OV-7 456 4.064163 0.666 0.844 0.821 0.9099 0.9293 0.961 1.0098 0.9638 0.9379 026_8241_00292900 Ovary 8241 IOSE-75-16SV40 456 4.094216 0.698 0.804 0.834 0.8672 0.894 1.02 1.0443 1.0711 1.107 026_938_00287450 Ovary 938 OAW42 456 4.158942 0.689 0.707 0.728 0.8613 0.7453 0.912 0.7815 1.0258 1.0515 026_1235_00298501 Ovary 1235 Caov-4 456 4.19878 0.673 0.815 0.851 0.7794 0.8482 0.895 1.0046 1.0048 0.9449 026_1221_00293780 Ovary 1221 SW 626 456 4.261643 0.636 0.704 0.69 0.6894 0.7014 0.755 0.8172 0.8859 1.0281 026_933_00295510 Ovary 933 FU-OV-1 456 4.35795 0.921 0.786 0.66 0.785 0.7855 0.932 1.0797 1.0643 1.0563 026_8259_00292710 Ovary 8259 OVK-18 456 4.419332 0.714 0.849 0.926 0.7816 0.8328 1.11 1.0158 0.9241 1.1619 026_8242_00295400 Ovary 8242 JHOS-2 456 4.46038 0.744 0.845 0.843 0.8069 0.9687 1.09 0.9491 1.0683 1.0333 026_1128_00292620 Ovary 1128 PA-1 456 4.524728 0.741 0.875 0.809 0.8925 0.9409 1.005 1.0033 1.0111 1.0682 026_938_00290330 Ovary 938 OAW42 456 4.600882 0.772 0.772 0.843 0.9103 0.8456 1.001 1.0305 1.0314 1.0721 026_8148_00292700 Ovary 8148 OVCAR-4 456 4.649732 0.715 0.824 0.723 0.6704 0.8391 0.855 0.9034 1.0922 1.0169 026_8243_00295410 Ovary 8243 JHOS-3 456 4.699022 0.801 0.758 0.691 0.7427 0.8184 0.86 1.0104 0.9653 1.0478 026_1130_00308501 Ovary 1130 TOV-21G 456 4.743414 0.744 0.838 0.882 0.8952 0.9369 0.922 0.9212 0.9456 0.9683 026_931_00252940 Ovary 931 EFO-21 456 4.786052 0.749 0.962 0.957 1.0202 1.0143 0.983 0.9976 0.9688 0.9523 026_931_00290820 Ovary 931 EFO-21 456 4.852802 0.791 0.924 0.954 0.9827 1.0247 0.961 0.9353 0.9274 0.9237 026_932_00288450 Ovary 932 EFO-27 456 4.890908 0.759 0.729 0.783 0.7813 0.828 0.851 0.9362 1.0032 1.0515 026_8258_00291180 Ovary 8258 OVCA433 456 4.901177 0.703 0.713 0.753 0.7366 0.79 0.864 0.9468 0.9244 0.9669 026_928_00290870 Ovary 928 OVCAR-5 456 4.903025 0.791 0.718 0.699 0.6913 0.7147 0.8 0.831 0.8925 0.9149 026_8257_00293650 Ovary 8257 OVCA420 456 4.98883 0.716 0.738 0.79 0.8055 0.8238 0.819 0.8677 0.8812 1.0222 026_8257_00292690 Ovary 8257 OVCA420 456 5.050268 0.789 0.822 0.798 0.9932 0.8382 0.876 0.928 0.9213 1.1024 026_8239_00292890 Ovary 8239 IOSE-397 456 5.092878 0.842 0.8 0.866 0.8796 0.8926 0.921 1.2015 0.9976 1.2125 026_941_00288490 Ovary 941 RKN 456 5.095259 0.777 0.883 0.798 0.796 0.8682 1.049 1.195 1.0697 1.0119 026_929_00290880 Ovary 929 OVCAR-8 456 5.147098 0.763 0.805 0.822 0.8457 0.8675 0.888 0.9211 0.9687 1.0047 026_8215_00287660 Ovary 8215 OC-314 456 5.38803 0.869 0.99 0.986 1.0451 1.0092 1.01 1.0495 0.9963 1.0021 026_939_00287460 Ovary 939 SK-OV-3 456 5.430154 0.806 0.848 0.834 0.8094 0.8719 0.891 0.9424 0.903 1.1026 026_945_00288480 Ovary 945 OVMIU 456 5.797932 0.75 0.737 0.748 0.7949 0.7921 0.844 0.8857 0.9368 0.9866 026_948_00291230 Ovary 948 OVTOKO 456 5.89738 0.829 0.912 0.942 0.9105 0.938 0.909 0.9025 0.9329 0.9575 026_8255_00293640 Ovary 8255 OV-56 456 5.989644 0.874 0.894 0.904 0.9159 0.9189 0.911 0.9267 0.9453 0.9277 026_937_00288460 Ovary 937 OAW28 456 6.027686 0.859 0.878 0.802 0.8512 0.7724 0.814 1.0447 0.8649 1.0363 026_1127_00296460 Ovary 1127 NIH:OVCAR-3 456 6.109694 0.886 0.95 0.992 0.9785 0.8788 0.986 0.9619 1.0732 0.8745 026_947_00263500 Ovary 947 OVKATE 456 6.266319 0.819 0.823 0.875 0.8874 0.9093 0.906 0.9175 0.9563 0.9507 026_938_00292910 Ovary 938 OAW42 456 6.299032 0.918 0.963 0.958 0.9614 0.9778 1.041 1.0213 0.9899 1.0087 026_945_00256180 Ovary 945 OVMIU 456 6.360298 0.891 0.987 1.001 0.9225 0.8452 0.776 0.8273 0.9233 1.0102 026_946_00291190 Ovary 946 OVISE 456 6.600815 0.805 0.739 0.737 0.7358 0.7593 0.759 0.8539 0.8664 0.8624 026_8254_00295890 Ovary 8254 OV-17R 456 6.877329 0.913 1.041 0.974 1.0282 1.0077 1.015 1.0376 0.9484 1.0604 026_973_00295540 Pancreas 973 HUP-T4 456 0.866739 0.321 0.315 0.362 0.4721 0.5603 0.814 1.0984 0.8938 1.1407 026_983_00295450 Pancreas 983 SUIT-2 456 1.197889 0.397 0.339 0.382 0.581 0.6565 0.942 0.9937 1.019 1.1926 026_982_00292940 Pancreas 982 QGP-1 456 1.430625 0.538 0.437 0.492 0.5682 0.6307 0.8 0.8372 0.9601 1.0476 026_8118_00295430 Pancreas 8118 MZ1-PC 456 1.48113 0.363 0.489 0.495 0.5335 0.6471 0.671 0.9118 1.008 0.9838 026_8149_00293771 Pancreas 8149 PSN1 456 1.829333 0.531 0.553 0.5 0.5231 0.6104 0.71 0.8375 0.909 0.9509 026_953_00295470 Pancreas 953 AsPC-1 456 1.847893 0.476 0.515 0.508 0.4987 0.5741 0.746 0.8281 1.0377 1.0843 026_1256_00260300 Pancreas 1256 950-MP5 456 1.902786 0.332 0.473 0.515 0.7193 0.8035 0.916 0.9125 1.0441 0.9009 026_976_00298480 Pancreas 976 Panc 04.03 456 2.685969 0.592 0.594 0.57 0.562 0.6645 0.706 0.8319 0.9296 1.0176 026_954_00292870 Pancreas 954 BxPC-3 456 2.90077 0.574 0.607 0.558 0.6572 0.7404 0.813 1.0541 1.0916 0.9092 026_967_00292570 Pancreas 967 Capan-1 456 3.140577 0.522 0.69 0.758 0.8527 0.6713 0.874 0.9506 0.894 0.958 026_975_00295591 Pancreas 975 YAPC 456 3.507979 0.613 0.705 0.797 0.9196 0.8833 0.921 1.0616 1.0323 1.0675 026_1135_00292930 Pancreas 1135 PL18 456 3.513426 0.636 0.623 0.694 0.6978 0.7917 0.832 0.9096 0.9334 0.9721 026_977_00308210 Pancreas 977 KP-1N 456 3.657778 0.607 0.764 0.684 0.7525 0.7655 0.908 0.9944 0.9837 0.9553 026_969_00295580 Pancreas 969 PA-TU-8988T 456 3.657963 0.664 0.653 0.725 0.7145 0.7879 0.992 1.0299 1.0048 1.0863 026_1491_00273490 Pancreas 1491 SNU-324 456 3.732679 0.387 0.683 0.791 0.7879 0.8486 0.832 0.9455 0.9813 0.9695 026_961_00295570 Pancreas 961 Panc 02.03 456 4.088522 0.702 0.699 0.633 0.701 0.7003 0.795 0.8748 0.9019 1.1113 026_974_00292601 Pancreas 974 HUP-T3 456 4.280085 0.684 0.754 0.793 0.909 0.7596 0.88 0.9895 0.9696 1.0099 026_963_00293710 Pancreas 963 Hs 766T 456 4.34359 0.709 0.746 0.833 0.7623 0.8169 1.052 0.9605 0.9551 1.0544

026_959_00292630 Pancreas 959 Panc 03.27 456 4.482408 0.701 0.682 0.805 0.8272 0.7565 0.838 0.9087 0.9434 1.0258 026_981_00293750 Pancreas 981 KP-4 456 4.755774 0.733 0.9 0.784 0.9218 0.8875 1.007 0.9325 1.0003 0.8788 026_968_00292580 Pancreas 968 CFPAC-1 456 4.814885 0.772 0.822 0.87 0.9195 0.9082 0.935 0.8889 1.0106 1.1286 026_1134_00300280 Pancreas 1134 PL4 456 4.852316 0.738 0.739 0.727 0.7443 0.7816 0.797 0.9521 0.9663 1.0376 026_979_00293740 Pancreas 979 KP-3 456 4.900084 0.956 0.777 0.839 0.8825 0.8836 0.909 0.9593 0.9092 0.9686 026_956_00292591 Pancreas 956 HPAF-II 456 5.005523 0.734 0.786 0.762 0.6523 0.7269 0.755 0.9185 0.979 1.0195 026_953_00257150 Pancreas 953 AsPC-1 456 5.141432 0.761 0.708 0.731 0.7295 0.7369 0.79 0.8534 0.8911 0.9577 26_968_00304350 Pancreas 968 CFPAC-1 456 5.151366 0.817 0.828 0.864 0.8724 0.8715 1.008 1.007 0.9779 1.001 026_957_00296350 Pancreas 957 SW 1990 456 5.575766 0.849 0.911 0.906 0.8954 0.9494 0.957 0.977 0.9769 1.1173 026_960_00296311 Pancreas 960 Panc 08.13 456 5.65459 0.875 0.894 0.924 0.9669 0.9243 0.96 1.1005 1.065 1.0309 026_951_00256230 Pancreas 951 HPAC 456 5.736336 0.862 1.024 0.931 0.8532 0.9386 1.035 1.0328 1.0507 1.0612 026_964_00295480 Pancreas 964 Capan-2 456 5.74256 0.877 0.928 0.759 0.8346 0.9905 0.925 1.0364 1.027 0.9499 026_1134_00298560 Pancreas 1134 PL4 456 5.771259 0.844 0.812 0.91 0.8479 0.7738 0.977 0.9068 1.059 0.9774 026_970_00293370 Pancreas 970 PA-TU-8902 456 5.772043 0.841 0.97 0.919 0.8896 0.9177 0.966 0.9181 1.322 0.9871 026_952_00292610 Pancreas 952 MIA PaCa-2 456 5.946631 0.923 0.885 0.718 0.8919 0.8505 1.058 1.0586 0.8995 1.1403 026_972_00296250 Pancreas 972 DAN-G 456 5.955955 0.897 0.924 0.945 0.9646 0.9703 0.978 1.0074 1.032 1.0585 026_951_00295520 Pancreas 951 HPAC 456 5.962773 0.923 0.889 0.787 0.9719 0.9562 1.118 0.986 0.9708 1.1145 026_975_00252910 Pancreas 975 YAPC 456 5.989883 1.015 0.914 0.897 0.8713 0.8903 1.037 0.9777 1.1409 0.981 026_963_00252950 Pancreas 963 Hs 766T 456 6.264463 0.496 0.974 0.953 1.0445 0.9118 1.028 0.9324 1.0245 1.0186 026_958_00296320 Pancreas 958 Panc 10.05 456 6.318194 0.851 0.835 0.851 0.824 0.8929 0.879 0.9003 1.0065 1.0291 026_955_00292640 Pancreas 955 SU.86.86 456 6.593699 1.017 0.82 0.986 0.9378 1.1258 1.072 1.0873 1.0381 0.9789 026_759_00300240 Pleura 759 MSTO-211H 456 3.066599 0.666 0.637 0.664 0.6954 0.8026 0.901 1.0485 1.0165 1.0436 026_1213_00303050 Pleura 1213 H2818 456 3.157415 0.577 0.674 0.728 0.8558 0.9032 0.962 0.9285 1.0744 1.1008 026_8116_00303080 Pleura 8116 MPP-89 456 3.723631 0.416 0.808 0.823 0.9733 0.9887 0.968 1.0012 0.9912 1.0294 026_1206_00302600 Pleura 1206 H2722 456 3.764667 0.604 0.768 0.801 0.8049 0.8692 0.937 0.9073 0.9842 0.9698 026_1210_00302610 Pleura 1210 H2803 456 4.117283 0.686 0.723 0.669 0.7081 0.719 0.892 0.9533 1.0129 0.9547 026_1215_00311260 Pleura 1215 H290 456 4.122283 0.629 0.753 0.69 0.7652 0.7781 0.737 0.8199 0.9853 0.9812 026_1206_00308200 Pleura 1206 H2722 456 4.184817 0.699 0.769 0.85 0.8838 0.889 0.906 1.0135 0.9948 1.0129 026_1212_00300580 Pleura 1212 H2810 456 4.445211 0.69 0.929 0.942 0.9243 0.9927 0.884 0.9289 0.9051 0.9626 026_682_00304600 Pleura 682 NCI-H2452 456 4.452468 0.722 0.847 0.891 0.906 0.9407 0.899 0.9567 1.0786 1.1287 026_1200_00300690 Pleura 1200 H2373 456 4.612295 0.695 0.911 0.887 0.9257 0.9258 0.849 0.9218 0.9772 0.9399 026_1214_00308460 Pleura 1214 H2869 456 4.934927 0.775 0.881 0.878 0.926 0.9241 0.914 0.9475 0.9536 1.0138 026_1214_00308790 Pleura 1214 H2869 456 4.961713 0.802 0.879 0.908 0.9132 0.9528 0.991 0.9959 1.0132 1.0202 026_1202_00303040 Pleura 1202 H2591 456 5.067997 0.82 0.918 0.945 1.0327 0.9338 0.983 0.9541 1.0755 1.1707 026_1209_00300210 Pleura 1209 H28 456 5.341766 0.817 0.821 0.827 0.8331 0.8999 0.927 0.9491 1.0072 0.9857 026_8078_00303060 Pleura 8078 IST-MES1 456 5.358253 0.782 0.897 0.859 0.8822 0.8445 0.907 0.9752 0.926 1.0513 026_1199_00300560 Pleura 1199 H2369 456 5.439636 0.82 0.91 0.99 0.8596 0.9181 0.984 0.9172 0.9896 1.1394 026_8078_00304970 Pleura 8078 IST-MES1 456 5.505825 0.847 0.88 0.853 0.8587 0.8938 0.89 0.9416 0.9423 1.0968 026_1207_00298510 Pleura 1207 H2731 456 5.56988 0.819 1.018 1.003 0.8986 0.9778 0.921 0.9543 0.9856 0.9695 026_1198_00302580 Pleura 1198 H2052 456 5.579483 0.859 0.966 0.995 0.9551 0.9651 1.01 1.0265 1.0233 1.0095 026_1201_00302590 Pleura 1201 H2461 456 5.654117 0.856 0.868 0.914 0.904 0.8852 0.908 0.9343 1.0239 1.1079 026_1213_00300720 Pleura 1213 H2818 456 5.828097 0.843 0.946 0.86 0.9682 0.9236 0.942 0.9493 0.9688 0.9576 026_1211_00300570 Pleura 1211 H2804 456 5.890027 0.881 0.886 0.907 0.8753 0.9153 0.955 0.969 0.9857 1.0448 026_1218_00300730 Pleura 1218 H513 456 5.953268 0.9 0.905 0.905 1.0722 1.0284 0.976 0.9507 1.0341 1.2023 026_1208_00300710 Pleura 1208 H2795 456 6.063798 0.3 0.943 0.961 0.8752 0.9823 0.905 0.9466 0.9643 0.975 026_1203_00300850 Pleura 1203 H2595 456 6.184806 0.92 0.909 0.899 1.0357 1.0632 0.905 0.974 1.018 0.9037 026_8245_00282710 pleural effusion 8245 KMS-11 456 0.702427 0.356 0.381 0.404 0.4804 0.491 0.652 0.7128 1.0645 1.1048 026_996_00298490 Prostate 996 22RV1 456 2.346887 0.542 0.521 0.592 0.6234 0.6635 0.707 0.7764 0.8517 0.9168 026_985_00303070 Prostate 985 LNCaP clone FGC 456 4.018762 0.727 0.863 0.923 1.1164 1.0922 0.984 1.0179 1.1749 1.0533 026_987_00298550 Prostate 987 PC-3 456 4.097696 0.698 0.761 0.871 0.9338 0.9109 0.914 0.9938 1.2109 0.991 026_1001_00300200 Prostate 1001 DU 145 456 5.044916 0.768 0.832 0.867 0.8699 0.8879 0.906 0.9933 0.9168 1.1136 026_988_00308270 Prostate 988 PWR-1E 456 5.228199 0.804 0.854 0.877 0.8566 0.8621 0.923 0.9727 0.9516 0.9806 026_997_00300660 Prostate 997 BPH-1 456 5.448713 0.479 0.868 1.201 1.1209 1.1016 0.674 0.9562 1.1603 0.8983 026_1000_00300740 Prostate 1000 VCaP 456 5.968581 0.692 1.071 1.005 1.0988 0.9203 0.91 0.9225 0.9154 1.1301 026_1009_00264700 Skin 1009 WM35 456 -2.372512 0.112 0.201 0.203 0.2168 0.2138 0.242 0.3676 0.463 0.7025 026_8212_00264590 Skin 8212 CP50-MEL-B 456 -1.651586 0.151 0.398 0.392 0.3817 0.3556 0.35 0.4631 0.5633 0.8209 026_1039_00265170 Skin 1039 SK-MEL-30 456 -1.476493 0.263 0.352 0.317 0.3236 0.3515 0.424 0.5534 0.8565 0.8549 026_1023_00269690 Skin 1023 SK-MEL-2 456 -1.357658 0.147 0.207 0.235 0.2621 0.2935 0.343 0.5053 0.6866 0.8936 026_1034_00264680 Skin 1034 MEL-HO 456 -0.964561 0.144 0.372 0.375 0.3139 0.3537 0.327 0.4189 0.6188 0.8613 026_8073_00263480 Skin 8073 HT-144 456 -0.641233 0.154 0.241 0.236 0.3036 0.3695 0.397 0.6432 0.7444 0.9033 026_8114_00259970 Skin 8114 MMAC-SF 456 -0.613008 0.211 0.399 0.492 0.3813 0.4238 0.662 0.5683 0.6942 1.0563 026_8209_00266540 Skin 8209 A4-Fuk 456 -0.557176 0.179 0.476 0.467 0.4234 0.4176 0.498 0.6644 0.7338 0.7609 026_1046_00263470 Skin 1046 HMVII 456 -0.454742 0.389 0.419 0.403 0.3903 0.4097 0.503 0.6117 0.8285 1.0625 026_8120_00262840 Skin 8120 MZ7-mel 456 -0.254795 0.073 0.323 0.41 0.4001 0.4106 0.468 0.6687 0.6311 0.8761 026_8191_00260580 Skin 8191 UACC-257 456 -0.10266 0.456 0.468 0.426 0.404 0.4006 0.534 0.6654 0.7954 0.894 026_1176_00266430 Skin 1176 451Lu 456 -0.00066 0.26 0.428 0.38 0.386 0.4254 0.499 0.6795 0.8423 0.9729 026_1149_00263460 Skin 1149 G-MEL 456 0.018696 0.065 0.23 0.181 0.1928 0.2465 0.404 0.7707 0.8991 0.9576 026_1147_00263750 Skin 1147 SK-MEL-28 456 0.142676 0.187 0.48 0.376 0.4566 0.4611 0.565 0.6083 0.8116 0.9418 026_1037_00260080 Skin 1037 SK-MEL-1 456 0.168848 0.176 0.417 0.368 0.3716 0.3919 0.613 0.6978 0.9091 0.966 026_1190_00266570 Skin 1190 Hs 939.T 456 0.185332 0.283 0.631 0.615 0.5802 0.5603 0.559 0.5576 0.7187 0.8082 026_1024_00265150 Skin 1024 M-14 456 0.192152 0.418 0.433 0.383 0.391 0.4651 0.618 0.742 0.7678 0.9177 026_1025_00269710 Skin 1025 COLO-679 456 0.228168 0.267 0.288 0.296 0.3664 0.4611 0.681 0.8141 0.9334 1.1196 026_8161_00263740 Skin 8161 SH-4 456 0.433257 0.203 0.383 0.33 0.3147 0.3323 0.488 0.7539 0.8959 0.983 026_8097_00262820 Skin 8097 LB2518-MEL 456 0.437866 0.076 0.501 0.37 0.3843 0.4237 0.706 0.7414 0.8914 0.9396 026_8120_00260550 Skin 8120 MZ7-mel 456 0.447706 0.299 0.428 0.435 0.4782 0.4839 0.498 0.6521 0.7326 0.8788 026_1033_00262470 Skin 1033 IPC-298 456 0.460127 0.363 0.36 0.404 0.4297 0.5245 0.562 0.7868 0.9191 0.8529 026_1031_00264030 Skin 1031 IGR-37 456 0.57267 0.159 0.498 0.512 0.4794 0.5367 0.602 0.8381 0.9754 1.0032 026_1006_00260110 Skin 1006 WM-115 456 0.616077 0.079 0.437 0.583 0.4912 0.4928 0.627 0.6176 0.6485 0.9586 026_8023_00265291 Skin 8023 COLO-829 456 0.740747 0.164 0.659 0.533 0.5534 0.5976 0.709 0.8699 0.9148 0.9877 026_1036_00264690 Skin 1036 RVH-421 456 0.784255 0.099 0.511 0.489 0.5329 0.5785 0.531 0.5954 0.5867 0.7408 026_1011_00269770 Skin 1011 WM278 456 0.944573 0.289 0.463 0.457 0.4545 0.4605 0.568 0.7513 0.8836 0.9597 026_1003_00269650 Skin 1003 G-361 456 0.948854 0.099 0.326 0.434 0.5233 0.6155 0.705 0.83 0.8998 1.0756 026_8002_00263700 Skin 8002 A101D 456 0.960267 0.088 0.468 0.524 0.5105 0.5276 0.55 0.5835 0.7643 0.8791 026_8104_00260540 Skin 8104 LOXIMVI 456 1.072404 0.278 0.403 0.39 0.4769 0.6158 0.839 0.877 0.864 0.9209 026_1005_00268780 Skin 1005 A-375 456 1.191442 0.45 0.499 0.485 0.4604 0.5149 0.506 0.6624 0.892 0.928 026_1004_00260870 Skin 1004 C32 456 1.195832 0.288 0.331 0.256 0.265 0.3055 0.504 0.8497 0.9278 0.9753 026_1030_00264020 Skin 1030 IGR-1 456 1.307792 0.075 0.388 0.556 0.5173 0.6922 0.688 0.8911 0.7819 0.8658 026_1035_00265160 Skin 1035 MEL-JUSO 456 1.414781 0.305 0.481 0.494 0.5153 0.7013 0.739 0.9127 0.9597 1.0093 026_8119_00259980 Skin 8119 MZ2-MEL. 456 1.446447 0.402 0.467 0.438 0.4246 0.4152 0.679 0.7345 0.8985 0.9484 026_8097_00260530 Skin 8097 LB2518-MEL 456 1.447504 0.439 0.438 0.44 0.3578 0.3688 0.635 0.8111 0.8622 0.8731 026_8225_00264640 Skin 8225 SK-MEL-5 456 1.574212 0.07 0.432 0.581 0.5597 0.6534 0.603 0.7648 0.9285 1.0194 026_8104_00262830 Skin 8104 LOXIMVI 456 1.676415 0.172 0.565 0.594 0.5546 0.7085 0.865 1.2098 1.0454 1.1061 026_1042_00274340 Skin 1042 COLO 792 456 1.75025 0.329 0.514 0.573 0.6166 0.6518 0.787 0.8993 0.9066 0.9485 026_1026_00269720 Skin 1026 COLO-783 456 1.791757 0.479 0.599 0.603 0.6144 0.5728 0.634 0.6979 0.8575 0.9077 026_1010_00262530 Skin 1010 WM1552C 456 2.109919 0.364 0.794 0.685 0.6806 0.6737 0.881 0.8586 0.9992 0.9359 026_1041_00263450 Skin 1041 A431 456 2.481335 0.436 0.563 0.633 0.821 0.8517 0.858 1.0792 0.8962 0.9346 026_8098_00269090 Skin 8098 LB373-MEL-D 456 2.623655 0.496 0.615 0.627 0.6225 0.6708 0.815 0.8109 0.9711 1.0201 026_1022_00262940 Skin 1022 RPMI-7951 456 2.647594 0.249 0.552 0.678 0.6664 0.7181 0.824 0.8966 0.8605 0.908 026_1181_00269080 Skin 1181 Hs 944.T 456 2.824283 0.206 0.612 0.779 0.8499 0.8608 0.892 0.9924 1.1546 1.1214 026_1008_00262540 Skin 1008 WM793B 456 2.933974 0.371 0.744 0.693 0.6962 0.7393 0.731 0.8508 0.9586 0.8942 026_1027_00265280 Skin 1027 COLO-800 456 3.132083 0.537 0.717 0.804 0.8959 0.9417 0.926 0.9678 0.954 1.0136 026_8034_00265300 Skin 8034 DJM-1 456 3.234358 0.554 0.778 0.806 0.9452 0.9331 1.005 0.9966 1.0061 1.0084 026_1181_00264620 Skin 1181 Hs 944.T 456 3.491747 0.094 0.698 0.822 0.9152 0.8448 0.9 0.9921 0.9743 0.9841 026_8225_00263510 Skin 8225 SK-MEL-5 456 3.505326 0.234 0.653 0.694 0.7331 0.7681 0.79 0.9216 0.9437 0.9528 026_1145_00263720 Skin 1145 CHL-1 456 3.811805 0.609 0.895 0.833 0.8778 0.9025 0.855 0.9286 0.9316 1.0458 026_8060_00265311 Skin 8060 GAK 456 4.2621 0.37 0.758 0.827 0.7891 0.8733 0.894 0.9899 0.9692 0.9911 026_1047_00265320 Skin 1047 MEWO 456 4.342961 0.779 0.931 0.98 0.9757 0.9449 0.991 1.0008 0.9996 1 026_1022_00260910 Skin 1022 RPMI-7951 456 4.58823 0.257 0.748 0.801 0.8703 0.8751 0.884 0.9495 0.9173 0.9542 026_1038_00260090 Skin 1038 SK-MEL-3 456 4.834702 0.151 0.731 0.777 0.7955 0.7955 0.827 0.8793 0.913 0.9361 026_1002_00260861 Skin 1002 A2058 456 5.928358 0.795 0.897 0.85 0.894 0.8474 0.885 1.0053 0.8902 0.984 026_8025_00306491 Skin 8025 CP66-MEL 456 6.278644 0.914 0.888 1.059 0.9053 1.0334 0.961 0.8798 1.0258 0.9475 026_1120_00264061 Skin 1120 UACC-62 456 6.317961 0.417 0.99 0.941 0.9531 0.9635 1.005 1.0535 1.0033 0.9903 026_1049_00269761 Skin 1049 VMRC-MELG 456 6.363031 0.904 0.991 0.949 0.974 0.9849 1.004 1.032 1.0282 1.0264 026_8077_00311281 Skin 8077 IST-MEL1 456 6.486215 0.817 0.849 0.783 0.8212 0.8361 0.894 0.8282 0.9342 0.9134 026_1002_00262871 Skin 1002 A2058 456 6.768535 0.494 1.023 0.918 0.9957 0.9334 0.899 0.9223 0.931 0.9502 026_1191_00266580 Skin 1191 Hs 940.T 456 7.017835 0.562 0.98 1.123 1.1931 0.9727 1.159 1.1334 1.0446 1.0643 026_8211_00306531 Skin 8211 SK-MEL-24 456 7.240348 0.995 1.062 1.047 0.9379 1.0364 1.075 1.0521 1.0504 1.0137 026_1004_00262880 Skin 1004 C32 456 7.407136 1.327 0.196 1.169 0.1356 1.1547 0.213 1.1935 0.7281 1.1468 026_8077_00263490 Skin 8077 IST-MEL1 456 8.189893 1.25 1.21 1.184 1.1565 0.9453 0.931 1.1642 1.0861 1.0387 026_1076_00260350 Stomach 1076 OCUM-1 456 -1.975727 0.138 0.299 0.203 0.1441 0.1472 0.137 0.1598 0.2644 0.5747 026_1050_00262790 Stomach 1050 AGS 456 0.402284 0.198 0.304 0.337 0.4411 0.6201 0.452 0.6355 0.7729 1.0239 026_1070_00258920 Stomach 1070 HSC-39 456 1.218484 0.163 0.38 0.469 0.5806 0.7048 0.892 1.16 0.922 1.1787 026_8193_00311240 Stomach 8193 ECC10 456 1.328742 0.306 0.42 0.445 0.5445 0.7218 0.758 0.8813 0.9883 0.9993 026_1052_00255810 Stomach 1052 SNU-1 456 1.425654 0.369 0.469 0.497 0.5342 0.5814 0.77 0.7984 0.8285 0.947 026_1056_00316590 Stomach 1056 KATO III 456 1.949149 0.309 0.531 0.622 0.6777 0.7504 0.912 0.9052 1.0407 1.0158 026_1060_00256830 Stomach 1060 MKN45 456 2.285447 0.504 0.586 0.532 0.5224

0.5043 0.577 0.7757 0.8156 0.9028 026_1072_00258880 Stomach 1072 23132/87 456 2.907608 0.473 0.717 0.911 0.8748 1.0846 1.055 1.07 0.981 1.001 026_1060_00262910 Stomach 1060 MKN45 456 2.913103 0.498 0.498 0.474 0.9422 0.5296 0.623 1.0575 0.9958 0.8867 026_1078_00263960 Stomach 1078 IM-95 456 3.209661 0.348 0.625 0.723 1.042 0.7453 0.866 0.8746 0.9835 0.9734 026_1054_00308870 Stomach 1054 SNU-16 456 3.34225 0.574 0.78 0.883 0.9578 0.9599 0.973 0.9861 1.0293 1.027 026_1064_00258960 Stomach 1064 NUGC-3 456 3.516892 0.253 0.754 0.947 0.9636 0.9596 1.019 1.0426 1.0278 1.0027 026_1075_00308260 Stomach 1075 NUGC-4 456 3.652276 0.617 0.827 0.703 0.9984 1.0102 1.068 1.1379 0.9929 1.1512 026_1065_00273570 Stomach 1065 MKN7 456 3.792655 0.621 0.777 0.872 0.891 0.9122 0.904 0.9197 0.9359 0.9547 026_1067_00311560 Stomach 1067 RERF-GC-1B 456 4.166168 0.732 0.677 0.761 0.8438 0.781 0.877 0.8716 0.958 1.0772 26_1067_00314080 Stomach 1067 RERF-GC-1B 456 4.402339 0.708 0.833 0.831 0.8383 0.8843 0.854 0.9212 0.9276 1.1227 026_1068_00258930 Stomach 1068 MKN28 456 4.480011 0.554 0.885 0.897 0.9579 0.9774 1.009 1.0156 1.0042 1.0326 026_1057_00271310 Stomach 1057 Hs 746T 456 4.481195 0.745 0.743 0.677 0.6977 0.6882 0.86 0.875 0.9503 1.0984 026_1060_00260890 Stomach 1060 MKN45 456 4.604315 0.753 0.738 0.731 0.6895 0.6891 0.836 1.0727 1.0008 0.9928 026_1051_00269200 Stomach 1051 FU97 456 4.755599 0.738 0.851 0.914 0.8985 0.8947 0.955 0.9241 0.9866 1.0457 026_8187_00316461 Stomach 8187 TGBC11TKB 456 4.931222 0.775 0.953 0.925 0.9227 0.9488 0.988 0.9649 0.9982 0.9763 026_1058_00263730 Stomach 1058 NCI-N87 456 5.400356 0.754 0.824 0.808 0.8382 0.8486 0.868 0.9105 0.9132 0.9828 026_1064_00264040 Stomach 1064 NUGC-3 456 6.53754 0.915 1.021 1.007 1.0316 0.9966 1.014 1.0431 0.9819 1.0068 026_1077_00264820 Stomach 1077 SCH 456 6.77844 0.466 1.271 1.195 1.2103 1.1255 0.977 0.9179 1.1315 1.1153 026_1051_00265140 Stomach 1051 FU97 456 6.812551 0.149 0.752 0.783 0.8562 0.833 0.758 0.8748 0.8287 0.8438 026_8067_00258320 Stomach 8067 GT3TKB 456 7.007727 0.623 0.977 1.004 1.0575 1.0443 1.026 1.0598 1.0143 1.0267 026_1053_00258360 Stomach 1053 SNU-5 456 7.265878 1 0.967 0.868 0.95 0.958 1.018 1.0763 1.0284 1.0105 026_1073_00258910 Stomach 1073 HGC-27 456 7.474785 0.055 1.003 1.012 1.0288 1.0225 1.013 1.0331 0.9845 0.9972 026_8062_00266170 Stomach 8062 GCIY 456 7.70033 1.076 1.218 0.962 1.0422 0.9155 1.202 0.9466 0.9302 1.1001 026_1059_00256820 Stomach 1059 MKN1 456 7.84127 1.023 1.223 1.097 1.1806 1.0334 0.924 1.0209 0.9691 0.9885 026_8216_00258330 Stomach 8216 RF-48 456 8.041101 0.627 1.056 1.075 1.0873 1.0084 1.031 1.0144 1.008 0.9914 026_8143_00302630 Testes 8143 NTERA-S-cl-D1 456 4.238289 0.709 0.74 0.781 0.8439 0.8942 0.971 0.9553 0.9264 1.0878 026_1081_00299690 Testes 1081 NCC-IT-A3 456 4.69755 0.834 0.925 0.99 1.0022 1.0753 0.959 1.0664 0.9907 0.9674 026_1082_00300430 Testes 1082 NEC8 456 5.794775 0.518 0.919 1.026 1.1263 1.0267 0.882 1.2293 0.8206 0.9481 026_1087_00311210 Thyroid 1087 BHT-101 456 0.094631 0.409 0.442 0.405 0.4025 0.4677 0.606 0.749 0.9156 0.9734 026_1098_00252970 Thyroid 1098 IHH-4 456 0.734299 0.193 0.418 0.365 0.5027 0.4309 0.608 0.6796 0.9903 0.9333 026_1093_00253040 Thyroid 1093 TT2609-C02 456 1.438563 0.33 0.462 0.489 0.4674 0.6027 0.719 0.8623 0.9552 1.0031 026_1100_00252990 Thyroid 1100 KMH-2 456 1.898194 0.142 0.5 0.577 0.6566 0.6074 0.682 0.7694 0.8888 0.9822 026_1085_00252920 Thyroid 1085 8505C 456 2.3348 0.536 0.498 0.605 0.5369 0.584 0.788 0.7985 1.0523 0.937 026_1088_00252930 Thyroid 1088 CAL-62 456 2.495611 0.451 0.785 0.606 0.8114 0.6653 0.836 1.0285 1.0053 0.944 026_1089_00261010 Thyroid 1089 HTC-C3 456 2.538171 0.577 0.55 0.623 0.7757 0.5886 0.616 0.7161 0.7476 0.9625 026_1090_00311330 Thyroid 1090 ML-1 456 2.64388 0.368 0.64 0.793 0.8005 0.8127 0.931 0.9783 0.9389 1.0355 026_1090_00253010 Thyroid 1090 ML-1 456 3.121258 0.165 0.778 0.787 0.6376 0.6432 0.975 1.0524 0.7737 1.0765 026_1090_00308850 Thyroid 1090 ML-1 456 3.18393 0.308 0.673 0.724 0.8112 0.8338 0.925 0.9016 0.8988 1.0407 026_1086_00255730 Thyroid 1086 B-CPAP 456 3.682081 0.171 0.695 0.763 0.7585 0.7239 0.856 0.9452 0.9473 1.0079 026_8020_00314210 Thyroid 8020 CGTH-W-1 456 4.407018 0.694 0.874 0.871 0.8186 0.9478 0.965 0.9497 1.0206 1.0176 026_1084_00266520 Thyroid 1084 8305C 456 4.442179 0.592 0.739 0.746 0.7517 0.73 0.793 0.8273 0.8894 0.8901 026_8213_00259200 Thyroid 8213 TT 456 4.648028 0.769 0.966 0.965 0.9831 0.9968 0.984 0.9765 0.9632 0.942 026_8082_00252980 Thyroid 8082 K5 456 6.244906 0.27 0.935 0.007 0.9319 0.951 0.93 0.997 0.9506 0.9691 026_1099_00306470 Thyroid 1099 ASH-3 456 6.262224 0.912 0.905 0.964 0.9293 0.932 0.965 0.9777 0.9947 1.0629 026_1094_00259110 Thyroid 1094 FTC-133 456 6.573461 0.084 0.958 0.978 1.0951 1.0879 1.057 1.063 1.0254 0.8654 026_1092_00259170 Thyroid 1092 S-117 456 6.767861 0.271 0.973 0.988 1.0669 1.039 1.047 1.018 1.0563 1.0542 026_1097_00259160 Thyroid 1097 RO82-W-1 456 7.698514 0.685 1.079 1.053 1.0554 1.0411 1.049 1.0682 1.0349 1.0563 26_8036_00304360 UrinaryTrack 8036 DSH1 456 1.200178 0.377 0.348 0.397 0.5545 0.7402 0.871 0.9778 0.9884 1.0288 026_24_00298840 UrinaryTrack 24 RT4 456 2.281802 0.504 0.543 0.577 0.6272 0.7473 0.889 1.0564 1.0628 1.0768 026_18_00299720 UrinaryTrack 18 RT-112 456 2.448355 0.479 0.581 0.587 0.6728 0.7768 0.797 0.8705 1.106 1.03 026_24_00252540 UrinaryTrack 24 RT4 456 2.668527 0.216 0.59 0.634 0.6994 0.7144 0.855 0.9368 0.9696 1.0194 026_8036_00257170 UrinaryTrack 8036 DSH1 456 2.728478 0.679 0.605 0.639 0.6941 0.7355 0.829 0.9411 1.0033 1.0113 026_9_00298850 UrinaryTrack 9 SW 780 456 2.896276 0.523 0.587 0.676 0.7538 0.7859 0.866 0.9594 0.9717 1.0348 026_15_00316530 UrinaryTrack 15 BFTC-905 456 3.218144 0.607 0.59 0.688 0.6971 0.8338 0.848 0.8978 1.0448 1.0799 026_8_00298880 UrinaryTrack 8 UM-UC-3 456 3.221517 0.557 0.72 0.789 0.8471 0.8599 0.995 1.0484 1.045 1.0264 026_6_00303090 UrinaryTrack 6 5637 456 3.348554 0.553 0.725 0.744 0.7649 0.9313 0.918 0.9221 0.9563 1.0354 026_6_00256650 UrinaryTrack 6 5637 456 3.837233 0.726 0.703 0.715 0.7187 0.7189 0.755 0.9193 0.965 1.0004 026_8101_00256280 UrinaryTrack 8101 LB831-BLC 456 3.939929 0.504 0.835 0.952 1.0143 1.0014 1.01 0.9848 0.9739 0.9713 026_11_00298870 UrinaryTrack 11 T24 456 4.120815 0.697 0.744 0.763 0.8533 0.8788 0.941 0.9969 1.0222 1.1105 026_19_00298860 UrinaryTrack 19 SW-1710 456 4.713264 0.758 0.847 0.828 0.8254 0.8943 0.979 0.9968 1.0264 1.0955 026_7_00302400 UrinaryTrack 7 SCaBER 456 4.780909 0.779 0.775 0.708 0.7824 0.8163 0.882 1.0463 0.9494 1.0621 026_8101_00302620 UrinaryTrack 8101 LB831-BLC 456 4.856105 0.76 0.882 0.929 0.9235 0.9393 0.926 0.9386 0.9281 1.0507 026_22_00298810 UrinaryTrack 22 HT 1376 456 4.888331 0.823 0.879 1.047 0.8692 1.0283 0.988 1.0731 1.1432 1.097 026_20_00299740 UrinaryTrack 20 VM-CUB1 456 4.987745 0.751 0.753 0.758 0.8989 0.8726 0.877 0.9581 0.9471 0.9762 026_14_00298780 UrinaryTrack 14 647-V 456 5.049696 0.854 0.851 0.873 0.8859 0.9584 1.097 1.1389 1.2074 1.0083 026_12_00299730 UrinaryTrack 12 TCCSUP 456 5.306108 0.821 0.876 0.897 0.9178 0.9315 0.962 0.9176 1.0469 1.0217 026_13_00298770 UrinaryTrack 13 639-V 456 5.658711 0.867 0.933 0.849 0.9317 0.8466 1.046 1.0223 1.1266 1.2765 026_16_00298800 UrinaryTrack 16 CAL-29 456 5.956916 0.811 0.834 0.909 0.8884 0.9073 0.924 0.956 0.9709 0.9841 026_3_00308800 UrinaryTrack 3 HT-1197 456 6.060787 0.877 0.935 0.984 0.8762 0.9541 0.87 1.0393 1.0266 1.0429 026_17_00300420 UrinaryTrack 17 KU-19-19 456 6.388593 0.216 0.953 0.975 0.9996 0.9834 0.744 0.9959 0.9777 1.0473 026_10_00298820 UrinaryTrack 10 J82 456 6.755266 0.951 0.965 0.925 0.9536 1.0393 1.06 1.0882 1.0657 1.037 026_8154_00262510 Uterus 8154 RL95-2 456 0.033885 0.116 0.241 0.307 0.315 0.5516 0.413 0.6863 0.814 0.8778 026_1116_00268860 Uterus 1116 SNG-M 456 2.236003 0.377 0.605 0.635 0.4653 0.7155 0.805 0.9708 1.0702 1.1724 026_8154_00280250 Uterus 8154 RL95-2 456 2.655708 0.475 0.611 0.69 0.5902 0.6865 0.677 0.826 0.8426 0.9723 026_8166_00269750 Uterus 8166 SK-UT-1 456 2.769805 0.399 0.642 0.861 0.9305 0.8691 0.946 0.8217 0.867 0.9308 026_1115_00268850 Uterus 1115 SKN 456 3.232484 0.402 0.724 0.819 0.8345 0.9291 0.941 1.0001 0.9878 0.9814 026_1112_00268820 Uterus 1112 Ishikawa (Heraklio) 02 ER- 456 3.572844 0.62 0.659 0.62 0.6814 0.702 0.72 0.9036 0.8807 1.0744 026_1107_00311310 Uterus 1107 MFE-296 456 3.590101 0.601 0.697 0.647 0.7074 0.7773 0.802 0.8186 0.9166 1.0105 026_1108_00308840 Uterus 1108 MFE-319 456 3.953038 0.7 0.723 0.698 0.8033 0.8993 0.819 0.9773 1.1189 1.0369 026_1109_00269701 Uterus 1109 COLO 684 456 4.059524 0.645 0.818 0.925 0.873 0.8541 0.934 0.9505 0.9782 1.0023 026_1102_00268790 Uterus 1102 AN3CA 456 4.238238 0.395 0.808 0.815 0.8203 0.9291 0.817 0.9786 0.9815 0.9877 026_1108_00314330 Uterus 1108 MFE-319 456 4.375739 0.745 0.784 0.794 0.8526 0.9259 0.907 1.0498 1.0643 1.1339 026_1113_00268840 Uterus 1113 MES-SA 456 4.83984 0.832 0.962 1.003 0.9833 0.9906 0.984 0.9981 1.0121 0.9684 026_1117_00268810 Uterus 1117 HEC-1 456 5.215029 0.824 0.904 0.885 0.8856 0.9834 0.972 0.9217 1.0697 1.0963 026_1113_00318661 Uterus 1113 MES-SA 456 5.307659 0.807 0.995 0.947 0.9632 1.0122 1.033 1.0384 1.0103 0.9636 026_8206_00264270 Uterus 8206 KLE 456 5.888467 0.885 1 1.029 1.0338 1.0454 1.029 0.9964 1.0291 0.9684 026_1105_00308190 Uterus 1105 ESS-1 456 6.082924 0.887 0.915 0.911 0.9349 0.8927 0.94 0.9007 0.9407 0.9198 026_1104_00306500 Uterus 1104 EN 456 7.302741 1.047 0.983 0.999 0.9204 1.0053 1.011 1.0162 1.0749 1.0308 026_1106_00306510 Uterus 1106 MFE-280 456 7.686964 1.124 0.983 1 0.9683 1.0601 1.156 1.0799 1.0206 0.9018 026_8163_00302640 Vulva 8163 SK-LMS-1 456 2.432701 0.479 0.526 0.621 0.7198 0.8786 0.991 1.0278 1.0369 1.1613 026_8173_00302660 Vulva 8173 SW954 456 2.875791 0.539 0.622 0.644 0.6956 0.8294 0.866 1.072 1.0089 1.087 26_8174_00304380 Vulva 8174 SW962 456 4.641057 0.756 0.704 0.824 0.7868 0.8056 0.875 0.851 0.96 1.0607 026_481_00302570 Vulva 481 CAL-39 456 5.164144 0.803 0.856 0.841 0.8864 0.9389 0.924 0.983 0.9909 1.1127 026_8174_00306540 Vulva 8174 SW962 456 6.896884 0.97 0.963 1.002 0.9267 1.0771 0.973 1.0027 1.0435 1.0588

Example 12

BVD-523 Demonstrates In Vivo Antitumor Activity in BRAF.sup.V600E-Mutant Cancer Cell Line Xenograft Models

[0292] Based on our in vitro findings that BVD-523 reduced proliferation and induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner, BVD-523 was administered by oral gavage to demonstrate its in vivo anti-tumor activity in models with MAPK/ERK-pathway dependency. Xenograft models of melanoma (cell line A375), and colorectal cancer (cell line Colo205), were utilized, both of which harbor a BRAF.sup.V600E mutation.

[0293] In A375 cell line xenografts, BVD-523 efficacy was compared with the control cytotoxic alkylating agent temozolomide following 14 days of treatment. BVD-523 demonstrated significant dose-dependent antitumor activity starting at 50 mg/kg twice daily (BID) (FIG. 31A). Doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg BID significantly attenuated tumor growth, with tumor growth inhibition (TGI) of 71% (P=0.004) and 99% (P<0.001), respectively. Seven partial regressions (PRs) were noted in the 100 mg/kg BID group; no regression responses were noted in any other group. The efficacy observed compared favorably with that of temozolomide, which when administered at 75 and 175 mg/kg resulted in modest dose-dependent TGI of 34% (P>0.05) and 78% (P=0.005), respectively.

[0294] Additionally, BVD-523 demonstrated antitumor efficacy in a Colo205 human colorectal cancer cell line xenograft model (FIG. 31B). BVD-523 again showed significant dose-dependent tumor regressions at doses of 50, 75, and 100 mg/kg BID, yielding mean tumor regressions T/T.sub.i (T=End of treatment, T.sub.i=Treatment initiation) of -48.2%, -77.2%, and -92.3%, respectively (all P<0.0001). Regression was not observed at the lowest dose of BVD-523 (25 mg/kg BID); however, significant tumor growth inhibition, with a T/C (T=Treatment, C=Control) of 25.2% (P<0.0001), was observed. Although not well tolerated, the positive control chemotherapeutic agent irinotecan (CPT-11) showed significant antitumor activity, inhibiting Colo205 tumor growth with a T/C of 6.4% (P<0.0001). However, even at its maximum tolerated dose in mice, CPT-11 was not as effective as BVD-523 at doses of 50, 75, or 100 mg/kg BID.

[0295] To establish the relationship between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, BVD-523 plasma concentrations were compared with pERK1/2 levels measured in the tumor by immunohistochemistry and isotope-tagged internal standard mass spectrometry over a 24-hour period following a single 100 mg/kg oral dose of BVD-523 (FIG. 31C). Phosphorylation of ERK1/2 was low in untreated tumors (0 hours). Following treatment with BVD-523, ERK1/2 phosphorylation steadily increased from 1 hour post-dose to maximal levels at 8 hours post-dose, then returned to pre-dose levels by 24 hours. This increase in pERK1/2 correlated with BVD-523 drug plasma concentrations. The in vivo observation of increased pERK1/2 with BVD-523 treatment is consistent with earlier in vitro findings (FIG. 30D).

Example 13

BVD-523 Results in ERK1/2 Substrate Inhibition Despite Increased ERK1/2 Phosphorylation

[0296] To examine the effects of BVD-523 on signaling relative to other known ERK1/2 inhibitors (SCH772984, GDC-0994, and Vx-11e) (Morris et al. 2013 and Liu et al. 2015), a large-scale reverse phase protein array (RPPA) of approximately 40 proteins was employed in a variety of cell lines with sensitivity to ERK inhibition. Cell lines with common alterations in BRAF and RAS were assayed: BRAF.sup.V600E mutant lines A375, Colo205, and HT29; KRAS.sup.G12C-mutant cell line MIAPACa-2; KRAS.sup.G13D-mutant cell line HCT116; and AN3Ca with atypical HRAS.sup.F82L mutation. Changes in protein levels are shown as a percentage change from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-treated parental control (FIG. 32A and Table 23). All ERK inhibitors elicited qualitatively similar protein effects, with the exception of phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (pERK1/2 [ERK1/2-T202, -Y204]); SCH7722984 inhibited pERK1/2 in all cell lines, while BVD-523, GDC-0994, and Vx-11e markedly increased pERK1/2. Phospho-p90 RSK (pRSK1) and cyclin D1, which are proximal and distal targets of pERK1/2, respectively, were similarly inhibited by all inhibitors tested regardless of the degree of ERK1/2 phosphorylation (FIG. 32B). These independent findings for BVD-523 are consistent with studies showing that phosphorylation of ERK1/2 substrates RSK1/2 remained inhibited despite dramatically elevated pERK1/2 by Western blots in A375 cells (FIG. 32D), in addition to protein-binding studies demonstrating BVD-523 binding and stabilization of pERK1/2 and inactive ERK1/2 (FIG. 29E and FIG. 29F). Therefore, measuring increased pERK1/2 levels could be considered as a clinical pharmacodynamic biomarker for BVD-523, while quantifying inhibition of ERK1/2 targets such as pRSK1 and DUSP6 as well could serve a similar purpose.

[0297] Additional protein changes are of note in this RPPA dataset (FIG. 32A). Decreased pS6-ribosomal protein appears to be another pharmacodynamic marker of ERK1/2 inhibition, as evidenced in all cell lines with all compounds (FIG. 32B). Furthermore, prominent induction of pAKT appears to be a cell line-dependent observation, where each ERK1/2 inhibitor induced pAKT in cell lines A375 and AN3CA cells (FIG. 33). Interestingly, the degree of inhibition of survival marker pBAD appears to differ between compounds, with only modest inhibition of pBAD by GDC-0994 compared with the other ERK1/2 inhibitors tested (FIG. 32A).

[0298] Next, how BVD-523 affects cellular localization of ERK1/2 and downstream target pRSK in a BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant RKO colorectal cell line (FIG. 32C) was investigated. In resting cells, ERK1/2 localizes to the cytoplasm, and once stimulated pERK1/2 migrates to target organelles, particularly the nucleus where transcriptional targets are activated (Wainstein et al. 2016). In DMSO-treated control cells, pERK1/2 is evident in both nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions, which is likely reflective of MAPK pathway activity due to the presence of BRAF.sup.V600E in this cell line. Treatment with BVD-523 resulted in elevated pERK1/2 in the nucleus and cytoplasm as well as a modest increase in nuclear total ERK1/2 compared with DMSO-treated cells, suggesting that compound-induced stabilization of pERK1/2 stimulates some nuclear translocation. Despite increased pERK1/2 in both compartments, pRSK levels are lower in the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments compared with DMSO control. Comparator MAPK signaling inhibitors (i.e., trametinib, SCH7722984, dabrafenib) inhibited phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and RSK, as reflected by lower levels in the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments. These data again suggest that BVD-523-associated increases in pERK1/2 are evident in both the cytoplasm and nucleus; however, this does not translate to activation of target substrates. This is consistent with data presented in FIG. 30D and FIG. 32A.

TABLE-US-00023 TABLE 23 % change from DMSO (matched cell line) Treat- Avg(S6 Ribo Avg(S6 Ribo Avg(Cyclin Avg(p90 Avg(bad Avg(4ebp1 Cell Line ment Prot S235 236) Prot S240 244) D1) RSK S380) S112) T70) A375 BVD -95.3 -91.98 -81.45 -71 -72.37 -31.82 A375 Vx (Empty) (Empty) -85.46 -65.25 -69.29 23.33 A375 GDC -87.61 -80.3 -81.65 -60.74 -55.32 -29.47 A375 SCH -94.71 -91.78 -84.05 -72.44 -71.44 -31.75 AN3Ca BVD -43.41 -22.2 -0.69 -28.11 -54.1 32.17 AN3Ca Vx -18.54 -12.55 -9.59 -28.41 -45.63 16.67 AN3Ca GDC -30.74 -23.47 0.34 -29.44 2.53 11.28 AN3Ca SCH -61.99 -35.88 -11.33 -40.26 -39.14 61.57 COLO205 BVD -96.15 -97.33 -23.65 -50.84 -31.51 -36.35 COLO205 Vx -93.04 -94.89 -39.79 -58.6 -30.28 -43.71 COLO205 GDC -91.19 -91.59 -28.02 -57.5 -6.12 -36.69 COLO205 SCH -94.67 -95.09 -36.7 -62.31 -29.4 -27.51 HCT116 BVD -96.31 -96.26 -69.62 -31.81 -34.27 4.03 HCT116 Vx -90.03 -86.06 -72.72 -33.05 -23.88 10.35 HCT116 GDC -94.82 -95.1 -63.59 -22.25 -12.36 20.5 HCT116 SCH -93.86 -91.07 -73.21 -33.7 -31.29 5.6 HT29 BVD -44.68 -25.67 -37.21 -60.5 -20.66 -41.47 HT29 Vx -32.8 -24.35 -35.2 -43.41 -35.62 -2.89 HT29 GDC -41.45 -21.74 -35.69 -30.59 -12.98 1.95 HT29 SCH -44.9 -25.73 -36.66 -53.88 -33.9 -40.58 MIAPaca2 BVD -79.46 -88.03 -37.9 -35 -30.29 -9.42 MIAPaca2 Vx -63.36 -74.82 -33.96 -39.91 -20.85 -15.72 MIAPaca2 GDC -67.9 -75.59 -31.92 -39.09 -10.08 -34.01 MIAPaca2 SCH -77.57 -86.61 -39.88 -38.58 -33.07 19.27 % change from DMSO (matched cell line) Treat- Avg(p70 S6 Avg(p70 S6 Avg(ERK Avg(Caspase Cell Line ment Kinase T389 T412) Kinase S371 S394) 1 2) Avg(Akt) Avg(Raptor) 3 CL D175) A375 BVD -23.79 -8.58 -22.91 -14.03 -7.77 -8.06 A375 Vx -25.54 -17.32 -5.39 -30.34 -12.7 -9.27 A375 GDC -31.9 -17.34 31.55 -20.7 -14.32 -16.74 A375 SCH -42.73 -28.72 -21.65 -23.26 -11.66 -9.87 AN3Ca BVD -14.78 32.26 -9.05 -22.43 -13.82 -10.8 AN3Ca Vx 0.56 44.04 -11.27 -24.62 -2.47 -12.7 AN3Ca GDC 26.01 29.09 -2.87 -26.04 -8.05 1.55 AN3Ca SCH -16.63 24.56 -9.27 -16.35 -11.09 1.25 COLO205 BVD -36.4 -18.11 -18.83 -3.85 -7.14 -3.18 COLO205 Vx -28 -13.64 -12.32 -12.51 -0.05 -2.67 COLO205 GDC -32.2 -13.02 -3.33 -11.83 -5.48 23.06 COLO205 SCH -30.4 -14.59 -31.87 -10.31 -2.2 14.08 HCT116 BVD -28.11 -16.9 -29.42 4.41 -7.06 -10.11 HCT116 Vx -20.99 -9.89 -24.01 -18.15 -4.32 -5.19 HCT116 GDC -24.73 -11.47 -1.9 -6.13 -6.2 -8.36 HCT116 SCH -24.63 -12.3 -10.22 -9.86 -9.66 -4.63 HT29 BVD -24.58 -35.94 -44.3 -13.41 -8.53 -7.03 HT29 Vx -12.31 -22.86 0.24 -17.84 -6.53 -2.86 HT29 GDC -20.86 -25.73 4.66 -10.01 -6.85 -3.44 HT29 SCH -9.55 -20.52 -37 -16.93 -12.18 -7.9 MIAPaca2 BVD -39.23 -28.27 -40.33 23.63 21.15 22.35 MIAPaca2 Vx -30.66 -30.35 -14.85 -0.15 5.4 6.17 MIAPaca2 GDC -40.99 -14.4 -6.88 4.33 22.43 10.47 MIAPaca2 SCH -50.97 -40.47 -23.09 13.47 17.66 21.05 % change from DMSO (matched cell line) Treat- Avg(mTOR Avg(Bad Avg(c Avg(p70 Avg(Raptor Avg(Bcl Cell Line ment S2448) S155) Fos) Avg(Rictor) S6 Kinase) S792) 2 T56) A375 BVD -27.87 -21.9 4.39 -20.11 -7.6 -10.33 -8.54 A375 Vx -21.66 -6.3 -13.65 -8.16 -6.42 -0.86 -7.53 A375 GDC -23.61 -13.31 -12.46 -23.29 -18.11 -15.93 -4.1 A375 SCH -26.17 -13.86 -12.51 -22.13 -17.66 -6.89 -19.55 AN3Ca BVD -10.79 0.66 -5.15 -4.52 -10.27 -8.47 -12.85 AN3Ca Vx -2.37 4.59 -5.52 0.02 -2.33 0.37 -11.73 AN3Ca GDC -2.96 17.31 -0.63 -9.21 -3.67 4.85 1.23 AN3Ca SCH -4.84 12.92 -9.18 -10.89 -7.71 -4.03 -10.73 COLO205 BVD -23.51 -18.18 -12.25 -5.21 0.14 0.41 -11.84 COLO205 Vx -8.52 -9.72 -19.34 1.65 -3.42 0.2 -12.02 COLO205 GDC -7.36 -9.11 -21.33 -5.04 5.83 -9.04 -4.6 COLO205 SCH -9.44 -10.96 -15.17 -19.07 -2.85 -4.17 -6.73 HCT116 BVD -12.78 -30.72 -14.08 -13.05 -12.86 -22.04 -8.36 HCT116 Vx -10.12 -15.59 -13.89 1.78 -4.45 -11.21 -25 HCT116 GDC -19.33 -19.71 -10.36 -10.98 -9.9 -15.77 -11.96 HCT116 SCH -16.05 -22.96 -15.27 -18.5 -14.12 -18.18 -15.89 HT29 BVD -20.68 -25.9 -13.48 -18.76 -10.64 -10.48 -8.18 HT29 Vx -13.94 -11.26 -8.23 -2.6 -1.72 -2.13 -25.01 HT29 GDC -11.44 -6.7 -12.92 -10.62 -2.83 -1.75 1.61 HT29 SCH -22.65 -7.98 -9.26 -13.03 -2.36 -6.38 -17.9 MIAPaca2 BVD -11.73 -5.65 -18.44 -11.11 -3.59 5.95 -1.78 MIAPaca2 Vx -5.38 7.38 -4.43 -13.24 -9.27 -3.74 -9.86 MIAPaca2 GDC 11.84 8.18 -16.12 -11.25 -3.25 2.18 -2.12 MIAPaca2 SCH -11.48 -1.71 -8.99 -15.15 -7.51 4.43 -1.98 % change from DMSO (matched cell line) Treat- Avg(Bcl2 Avg(Bcl Avg(mTOR Avg(Tuberin Avg(Chk1 Avg(CREB Cell Line ment S70) 2) Avg(Bax) S2481) TSC2 Y1571) S345) S133) A375 BVD -7.91 -12.55 -6.98 -3.36 -6.32 -7.43 -12.65 A375 Vx -4.02 -9.93 -5.05 -2.9 -3.55 0.56 -15.8 A375 GDC 6.3 -3.13 3.97 -19.37 -16.74 -18.35 -1.18 A375 SCH -12.91 -18.53 -17.32 -15.82 -13.7 -10.59 -1.55 AN3Ca BVD -14.81 -16.83 -10.47 2.75 2.86 -13.34 1.03 AN3Ca Vx -14.39 -18.77 -7.89 7.22 3.8 -9.54 0.16 AN3Ca GDC -0.65 7.8 23.83 25.42 25.18 15.46 5.03 AN3Ca SCH -12.42 -5.14 0.15 11.24 13.44 14.56 3.64 COLO205 BVD -10.2 -0.13 0.28 -1.33 -3.48 -4.63 -2.67 COLO205 Vx -20.82 -14.09 -9.16 -9.43 -9.45 13.12 -10.64 COLO205 GDC -9 17.95 8.2 0.96 0.66 6.08 -11.85 COLO205 SCH -18.52 -14.56 -6.44 -6.68 -1.38 1 -14.56 HCT116 BVD -8.23 -3.59 -0.8 -34.09 -29.89 -39.65 -30.64 HCT116 Vx -17.79 -17.3 -20.46 -17.82 -16.51 -16.49 -9.17 HCT116 GDC -12.53 -4.56 -20.11 -18.34 -9.4 -18.77 -8.56 HCT116 SCH -18.34 -10.58 -13.86 -22.53 -16.17 -18.51 -24.18 HT29 BVD 2.83 10.68 8.39 -8.64 0.66 -13.48 -3.46 HT29 Vx -12.55 -16.73 -18.47 0.52 2.85 6.44 14.16 HT29 GDC 10.59 18.16 1.1 3.23 11.86 6.88 9.54 HT29 SCH -11.45 -10.01 -20.59 13.93 13.25 19.05 9.87 MIAPaca2 BVD 0.89 5.86 23.44 -0.24 1.7 1.2 -19.26 MIAPaca2 Vx -7.83 -2.3 4.33 -3.12 -0.01 2.09 -13.28 MIAPaca2 GDC -6.78 -7.8 3.48 3.65 5.71 32.96 -21.37 MIAPaca2 SCH -4.23 4.96 15.67 2.43 8.86 13.39 -6.63 % change from DMSO (matched cell line) Treat- Avg(Caspase Avg(MSK1 Avg(c Cell LIne ment 7 Cl D198) Avg(Stat3) Avg(Bak) S360) Avg(mTOR) Myc) Avg(Stat1) Avg(Mcl1) A375 BVD 3.18 6.02 -3.26 3.35 0.2 2.56 1.32 10.67 A375 Vx -7.62 1.71 0.65 -7.63 -3.31 -0.97 0.23 1.6 A375 GDC -5.53 14.24 2.76 -5.21 -6.2 -9.11 -5.67 -9.09 A375 SCH -6 -1.42 -2.37 0.97 -5.18 1.86 -6.01 2.11 AN3Ca BVD -12.35 -4.97 3.38 0.49 5.58 -0.58 -5.65 -4.9 AN3Ca Vx -8.09 -7.67 -1.6 6.83 -6.27 -5.47 -0.83 -4.24 AN3Ca GDC -15.56 -13.05 7.33 6.84 -2.85 3.99 9.15 -4.16 AN3Ca SCH -24.17 -6.01 9.73 -5.02 -5.33 0.88 5.52 -7.15 COLO205 BVD 6.76 -2.58 3.79 14.69 12.77 -1.11 0.53 -2.7 COLO205 Vx 0.03 -7.96 -2.79 6.22 3.62 -7.42 -6.1 -10.64 COLO205 GDC 1.37 -0.86 6.58 0.82 3.39 -6.22 7.26 2.5 COLO205 SCH 12.36 -6.1 4.59 7.54 -5.62 -0.64 -4.31 -0.14 HCT116 BVD -21.09 -5.52 -13.16 -13.45 -11.96 -11.15 -13.76 -8.72 HCT116 Vx -11.41 -7.76 -3.07 -13.73 -0.59 -18.56 -14.06 -7.79 HCT116 GDC -13.99 -0.25 -1.74 -12.93 -4.85 -12.03 -6.32 -4.77 HCT116 SCH -16.35 -7.67 -4.66 -15.32 -12.56 -12.86 -10.74 -6.55 HT29 BVD -6.93 -6.46 -1.42 1.49 5.02 17.85 4.74 -2.83 HT29 Vx 8.28 -4.28 2.69 5.64 16.94 10.71 4.29 1.36 HT29 GDC -0.88 -3.69 3.56 -0.04 10.45 7.56 2.58 3.71 HT29 SCH 7.02 -2.15 2.78 1.25 9.31 13.55 5.79 14.05 MIAPaca2 BVD -6.44 -1.23 -15.15 -10.72 -3.27 -8.77 8.62 -7.27 MIAPaca2 Vx -0.32 0.61 -1.93 -0.87 -1.58 -5.94 -1.64 -6.58 MIAPaca2 GDC -4.92 -9.44 -8.11 -5.25 -9.8 -7.84 7.4 -1.79 MIAPaca2 SCH 8.35 -9.19 -10.88 2.74 1.64 2.11 7.17 -1.88 % change from DMSO (matched cell line) Treat- Avg(Bad Avg(Akt Avg(ERK Cell Line ment S136) Avg(Chk1) Avg(Bim) S473) 1 2 T202 Y204) A375 BVD 12.31 16.94 14.57 73.07 43.34 A375 Vx 5.06 -0.86 12.32 93.85 128.93 A375 GDC -6.21 -7.72 9.8 53.66 142.37 A375 SCH 5.32 2.83 17.52 58.13 -90.63 AN3Ca BVD -1.02 -8.45 -12.57 52.11 733.27 AN3Ca Vx -3.81 -0.46 -1.46 56.17 718.94 AN3Ca GDC 0.71 9.43 -11.63 82.37 645.51 AN3Ca SCH 5.26 1.35 -14.09 66.17 19.75 COLO205 BVD 5.05 -2.86 41.73 -5.78 14.39 COLO205 Vx -1.01 -9.16 34.1 -10.96 98.48 COLO205 GDC 4 5.06 20.59 4.45 20.01 COLO205 SCH 1.88 7.49 29.22 -1.74 -91.43 HCT116 BVD -11.49 -11.26 12.44 -6.14 849.12 HCT116 Vx -5.39 -8.63 4.82 -16.94 873.33 HCT116 GDC -1.24 2.28 6.2 4.69 526.64 HCT116 SCH -10.55 -5.58 1.95 -8.76 -75.21 HT29 BVD 10.73 7.4 2.81 -3.06 54.82 HT29 Vx 5.53 4.68 3.12 -20.5 435.68 HT29 GDC 2 5.68 7.74 -10.5 268.99 HT29 SCH 9.67 14.64 0.69 -22.14 -74.84 MIAPaca2 BVD -4.12 -3.51 -12.51 9.9 209.14 MIAPaca2 Vx 0.36 -1.8 2.1 0.48 729.27 MIAPaca2 GDC 2.25 6.56 5.07 2.24 199.59 MIAPaca2 SCH 8.62 12.07 2.08 2.84 -76.71

Example 14

BVD-523 Exhibited Activity in In Vitro Models of BRAF and MEK Inhibitor Resistance

[0299] Emergence of resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitors limits their clinical efficacy. Here, the experiments sought to model and compare the development of resistance to BRAF (dabrafenib), MEK (trametinib), and ERK1/2 (BVD-523) inhibition in vitro. Over several months, BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant A375 cells were cultured in progressively increasing concentrations of each inhibitor. Drug-resistant A375 cell lines were readily obtained following growth in high concentrations of trametinib or dabrafenib, while developing cell lines with resistance to BVD-523 proved challenging (FIG. 34A). Overall, these in vitro data suggest that at concentrations yielding similar target inhibition, resistance to BVD-523 is delayed compared with dabrafenib or trametinib, and may translate to durable responses in the clinic.

[0300] Reactivation and dependence on ERK1/2 signaling is a common feature of acquired resistance to BRAF/MEK inhibition (Morris et al. 2013 and Hatzivassiliou et al. 2012); therefore, the activity of BVD-523 in in vitro models of acquired resistance was evaluated. First, a dabrafenib and trametinib combination-resistant A375 population was obtained using the increased concentration method described. The IC.sub.50 and IC.sub.50-fold change from parental A375 for dabrafenib, trametinib, and BVD-523 in the BRAF/MEK combination-resistant population is shown in Table 24. BVD-523 IC.sub.50 was modestly shifted (2.5-fold), while dabrafenib and trametinib were more significantly shifted (8.5-fold and 13.5-fold, respectively) (Table 24). The cytotoxic agent paclitaxel was tested as a control with only a modest shift in potency observed. These data support the investigation of BVD-523 in the setting of BRAF/MEK therapy resistance, although the mechanism of resistance in this cell population remains to be characterized.

TABLE-US-00024 TABLE 24 BVD-523 activity in models of BRAF/MEK inhibition Cell Line Dabrafenib Trametinib BVD-523 Paclitaxel Parental 2.1 0.2 129 1.9 (IC.sub.50 nM) BRAFi- + 17.9 2.7 323 3.5 MEKi-resistant (IC.sub.50 nM) Fold +8.5 +13.5 +2.5 +1.8 Change

[0301] To further investigate the tractability of ERK1/2 inhibition in a model with a known mechanism of BRAF inhibitor resistance, AAV-mediated gene targeting was used to generate a pair of RKO BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant cell lines isogenic for the presence or absence of an engineered heterozygous knock-in of MEK1.sup.Q56P-activating mutation (Trunzer et al. 2013 and Emery et al. 2009). MEK1/2 mutations, including MEK1.sup.Q56P, have been implicated in both single-agent BRAF and combination BRAF/MEK therapy-acquired resistance in patients (Wagle et al. 2011, Wagle et al. 2014, Emery et al. 2009 and Johnson et al. 2015). Single-agent assays demonstrated that relative to the parental BRAF.sup.V600E::MEK1 wt cells, the double-mutant BRAF.sup.V600E::MEK1.sup.Q56P cells displayed a markedly reduced sensitivity to the BRAF inhibitors vemurafenib and dabrafenib and the MEK inhibitor trametinib (FIG. 34B). In contrast, response to BVD-523 was essentially identical in both the parental and MEK.sup.Q56P-mutant cells, indicating that BVD-523 is not susceptible to this mechanism of acquired resistance. These results were confirmed in 2 independently derived double-mutant BRAF.sup.V600E::MEK1.sup.Q56P cell line clones, thus validating that results were specifically related to the presence of the MEK1.sup.Q56P mutation rather than an unrelated clonal artifact (data not shown). Similar results were also observed with a second mechanistically distinct ERK1/2 inhibitor (SCH772984), supporting the expectation that these observations are specifically related to mechanistic inhibition of ERK1/2 and not due to an off-target compound effect.

[0302] To further characterize the mechanistic effects of BVD-523 on MAPK pathway signaling in BRAF.sup.V600E::MEK1.sup.Q56P cell lines, protein levels were assessed by Western blot (FIG. 34C). In the parental BRAF.sup.V600E RKO cells, a reduced level of pRSK1/2 was observed following 4-hour treatment with BRAF (vemurafenib), MEK (trametinib), or ERK1/2 (BVD-523) inhibitors at pharmacologically active concentrations. In contrast, isogenic double-mutant BRAF.sup.V600E::MEK1.sup.Q56P cells did not exhibit reduced RSK phosphorylation following BRAF or MEK inhibitor treatment, while BVD-523 remained effective in inhibiting pRSK1/2 to a level comparable to parental RKO. Similarly, pRB is reduced, indicating G0/G1 arrest, by 24 hours of BVD-523 treatment in both parental RKO and BRAF.sup.V600E::MEK1.sup.Q56P.

[0303] Acquired KRAS mutations are also known drivers of resistance to MAPK pathway inhibitors. To understand the susceptibility of BVD-523 to this mechanism of resistance, an isogenic panel of clinically relevant KRAS mutations in colorectal cell line SW48 was used. Sensitivity to BVD-523 was compared with MEK inhibitors selumetinib and trametinib (FIG. 34D). Sensitivity to paclitaxel was unaltered (FIG. 37A). While several mutant KRAS alleles conferred robust to intermediate levels of resistance to MEK inhibition, sensitivity to BVD-523 was unaltered by the majority of alleles, and where a shift in sensitivity was observed, it was not to the extent observed with trametinib or selumetinib. Overall, these data suggest that BVD-523 is more efficacious in this context than MEK inhibitors.

Example 15

BVD-523 Demonstrates In Vivo Activity in a BRAF Inhibitor-Resistant Patient-Derived Melanoma Xenograft Model

[0304] To confirm and extend the antitumor effects of BVD-523 observed in in vitro models of BRAF-/MEK-acquired resistance, a BRAF-resistant xenograft model derived from a patient with resistance to vemurafenib was utilized. BVD-523 was dosed by oral gavage at 100 mg/kg BID for 28 days, both alone and in combination with dabrafenib at 50 mg/kg BID (FIG. 35). As expected, minimal antitumor activity was demonstrated for single-agent dabrafenib (22% TGI). BVD-523 activity was significant compared with vehicle control (P.ltoreq.0.05), with a TGI of 78%. In this model, combining BVD-523 with dabrafenib resulted in a TGI of 76% (P.ltoreq.0.05); therefore, further benefit was not gained for the combination compared with single-agent BVD-523 in this model of BRAF-acquired resistance.

Example 16

Combination Therapy with BVD-523 and a BRAF Inhibitor Provides Promising Antitumor Activity

[0305] Patients with BRAF-mutant cancer may acquire resistance to combined BRAF/MEK therapy (Wagle et al. 2014), warranting consideration of other combination approaches within the MAPK pathway. The anti-proliferative effects of combining BVD-523 with the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib was assessed in the BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant melanoma cell line G-361. As anticipated, single agents BVD-523 and vemurafenib were both active, and modest synergy was observed when combined (FIG. 37B). This indicates that BVD-523 combined with BRAF inhibitors are at least additive and potentially synergistic in melanoma cell lines carrying a BRAF.sup.V600E mutation. Furthermore, generating acquired resistance in vitro following continuous culturing of BRAF.sup.V600E mutant cell line (A375) in BRAF inhibitor plus BVD-523 was challenging. In contrast generating resistance to dabrafenib alone occurred relatively rapidly (FIG. 37C). Even resistance to combined dabrafenib and trametinib emerged before dabrafenib plus trametinib.

[0306] The benefit of combined BRAF and ERK inhibition may not be fully realized in in vitro combination studies where concentrations are not limited by tolerability. To understand the benefit of the combination, efficacy was assessed in vivo utilizing xenografts of the BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant human melanoma cell line A375. Due to the noteworthy response to combination treatment, dosing in the combination groups was stopped on Day 20 to monitor for tumor regrowth, and was reinitiated on Day 42 (FIG. 36A). Tumors were measured twice weekly until the study was terminated on Day 45. The median time to endpoint (TTE) for controls was 9.2 days, and the maximum possible tumor growth delay (TGD) of 35.8 days was defined as 100%. Temozolomide treatment resulted in a TGD of 1.3 days (4%) and no regressions. The 50- and 100-mg/kg dabrafenib monotherapies produced TGDs of 6.9 days (19%) and 19.3 days (54%), respectively, a significant survival benefit (P<0.001), and 1 PR in the 100-mg/kg group. The 100-mg/kg BVD-523 monotherapy resulted in a TGD of 9.3 days (26%), a significant survival benefit (P<0.001), and 2 durable complete responses. The combinations of dabrafenib with BVD-523 each produced the maximum possible 100% TGD with noteworthy regression responses, and statistically superior overall survival compared with their corresponding monotherapies (P<0.001). The lowest dose combination produced a noteworthy 7/15 tumor-free survivors (TFS), and the 3 higher-dosage combinations produced a total of 43/44 TFS, consistent with curative or near-curative activity (FIG. 36B). In summary, the combination of dabrafenib with BVD-523 produced a greater number of TFS and superior efficacy to either single agent.

[0307] Based on the activity of BVD-523 plus dabrafenib in A375 xenograft models with a starting tumor volume of approximately 75-144 mm.sup.3, a follow-up experiment was conducted to determine the efficacy of combination therapy in "upstaged" A375 xenografts (average tumor start volume, 700-800 mm.sup.3) (FIG. 36C). The median TTE for controls was 6.2 days, establishing a maximum possible TGD of 53.8 days, which was defined as 100% TGD for the 60-day study. BVD-523 100-mg/kg monotherapy produced a negligible TGD (0.7 day, 1%) and no significant survival difference from controls (P>0.05). The distribution of TTEs and 2 PRs suggested there may have been a subset of responders to treatment with BVD-523 alone. Dabrafenib 50-mg/kg monotherapy was efficacious, yielding a TGD of 46.2 days (86%) and a significant survival benefit compared with controls (P<0.001). This group had 5 PRs and 5 CRs, including 3 TFS, among the 11 evaluable mice (FIG. 36D). Both combinations of dabrafenib with BVD-523 produced the maximum 100% TGD and a significant survival benefit compared with controls (P<0.001). Each combination produced 100% regression responses among evaluable mice, though there were distinctions in regression activity. The 25-mg/kg dabrafenib and 50-mg/kg BVD-523 combination had 2 PRs and 8 CRs, with 6/10 TFS, whereas the 50-mg/kg dabrafenib and 100-mg/kg BVD-523 combination had 11/11 TFS on Day 60 (FIG. 36D). Overall, these data support the rationale for frontline combination of BVD-523 with BRAF-targeted therapy in BRAF.sup.V600-mutant melanoma, and this is likely to extend to other tumor types harboring this alteration.

Discussion

[0308] BVD-523 is a potent, highly selective, reversible, small molecule ATP-competitive inhibitor of ERK1/2 with activity in in vivo and in vitro cancer models. In vitro, BVD-523 demonstrated potent inhibition against several human tumor cell lines, particularly those harboring activating mutations in the MAPK signaling pathway, consistent with its mechanism of action. BVD-523 elicited changes in downstream target and effector proteins, including inhibition of direct substrate of ERK1/2, pRSK, and total DUSP6 protein levels. These findings are in line with those of previous studies of other ERK1/2 inhibitors, which demonstrated effective suppression of pRSK with ERK1/2 inhibition (Morris et al. 2013 and Hatzivassiliou et al. 2012). Interestingly, BVD-523 treatment resulted in a marked increase in ERK1/2 phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo. Similar to our findings, an increase in pERK1/2 has been reported with the ERK1/2 inhibitor Vx11e; conversely, pERK1/2 inhibition occurs with SCH772984 (Morris et al. 2013). Although differences in pERK1/2 levels were observed among the various ERK1/2 inhibitors tested, downstream effectors (i.e., pRSK1 and total DUSP6) were similarly inhibited. These findings suggest quantifying ERK1/2 target substrates, such as pRSK1, may serve as reliable pharmacodynamic biomarkers for BVD-523-mediated inhibition of ERK1/2 activity.

[0309] While BRAF (dabrafenib, vemurafenib) and MEK (trametinib, cobimetinib) inhibitors validate the MAPK pathway as a therapeutic target, particularly in patients with BRAF.sup.V600 mutations, the antitumor response is limited by the emergence of acquired resistance and subsequent disease progression. Resistance has been attributed to the upregulation and activation of compensatory signaling molecules (Nazarian et al. 2010, Villanueva et al. 2010, Johannessen et al. 2010 and Wang et al. 2011), amplification of the target genes (Corcoran et al. 2010), and activating mutations of pathway components (e.g., RAS, MEK) (Wagle et al. 2011, Emery et al. 2009 and Wang et al. 2011). Reactivation of the ERK1/2 pathway is one common consequence of acquired resistance mechanism. When introduced into the BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant melanoma cell line A375, MEK.sup.Q56P conferred resistance to MEK and BRAF inhibition (Wagle et al. 2011). By contrast, BVD-523 retained its potent inhibitory activity in the engineered MEK.sup.Q56P cell line, indicating that ERK1/2 inhibition is effective in the setting of upstream activating alterations which can arise in response to BRAF/MEK treatment. As further evidence of a role for BVD-523 in the context of acquired resistance, efficacy of BVD-523 was evident in a xenograft model derived from a tumor sample from a patient whose disease progressed on vemurafenib; the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib was not effective in this model. These data support a role for targeting ERK1/2 in the setting of BRAF/MEK resistance, and complement previously published findings (Morris et al. 2013 and Hatzivassiliou et al. 2012). To further characterize resistance to inhibitors of the MAPK pathway, the emergence of resistance to BVD-523 itself was investigated. It was found that single-agent treatment of cancer cells with BVD-523 was durable and more challenging to develop resistance compared with other agents targeting upstream MAPK signaling components (i.e., dabrafenib, trametinib). This may suggest that acquiring resistance to ERK1/2-targeting agents is harder to achieve than acquiring resistance to BRAF or MEK therapy, potentially due to the fact that BVD-523 preferentially targets the more conserved active confirmation of the ATP binding site. However, in vitro studies with other ERK1/2 inhibitors have identified specific mutants in ERK1/2 that drive resistance (Jha et al. 2016 and Goetz et al. 2014); these specific mutations have yet to be identified in clinical samples from ERK1/2 inhibitor-relapsed patients.

[0310] The potential clinical benefit of ERK1/2 inhibition with BVD-523 extends beyond the setting of BRAF/MEK therapy-resistant patients. As ERK1/2 is a downstream master node within this MAPK pathway, its inhibition is attractive in numerous cancer settings where tumor growth depends on MAPK signaling. Approximately 30% of all cancers harbor RAS mutations; therefore, targeting downstream ERK1/2 with BVD-523 is a rational treatment approach for these cancers. Furthermore, results from a study by Hayes et al. indicate that prolonged ERK1/2 inhibition in KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer is associated with senescent-like growth suppression (Hayes et al. 2016). However, a combination approach may be required for maximal and durable attenuation of MAPK signaling in the setting of RAS mutations. For example, MEK inhibition in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer cell results in an adaptive response of ErbB family activation, which dampens the response to MEK inhibition (Sun et al. 2014). Similar context-specific adaptive responses may occur following ERK1/2 inhibition with BVD-523. The optimal treatment combinations for various genetic profiles and cancer histologies are the subject of ongoing research. In addition to BRAF.sup.V600 and RAS mutations, other alterations which drive MAPK are emerging. For example, novel RAF fusions and atypical non-V600 BRAF mutations which promote RAF dimerization activate the MAPK pathway (Yao et al. 2015). BRAF inhibitors such as vemurafenib and dabrafenib which inhibit BRAFV600-mutant monomer proteins have been shown to be inactive in atypical RAF alterations which drive MAPK signaling in a dimerization-dependent manner (Yao et al. 2015). However, treatment with BVD-523 to target downstream ERK1/2 in these tumors may be a novel approach to addressing this unmet medical need.

[0311] In the setting of BRAF.sup.V600-mutant melanoma tumors, combined BRAF and MEK inhibition exemplifies how agents targeting different nodes of the same pathway can improve treatment response and duration. Our combination studies in BRAF.sup.V600E-mutant xenografts of human melanoma cell line A375 provides support for combination therapy with BVD-523 and BRAF inhibitors. The combination demonstrated superior benefit relative to single-agent treatments, including results consistent with curative responses. The clinical efficacy and tolerability of combined BRAF/BVD-523 therapy remains to be determined. It would not be unreasonable to expect that a BRAF/ERK1/2 combination will at least be comparable in efficacy to a targeted BRAF/MEK combination. Furthermore, the in vitro observation that acquired resistance to BVD-523 is more challenging to achieve compared with other MAPK pathway inhibitors suggests that the BRAF/BVD-523 inhibitor combination has the potential to provide a more durable response.

[0312] Significant progress has also been made using immunotherapy for melanoma. The US FDA has approved various immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of advanced melanoma, including the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 targeted agent ipilimumab and the programmed death-1 inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab. Combining BVD-523 with such immunotherapies is an attractive therapeutic option; further investigation is warranted to explore dosing schedules and to assess whether synergistic response can be achieved.

[0313] Based on the preclinical data, BVD-523 may hold promise for treatment of patients with malignancies dependent on MAPK signaling, including those whose tumors have acquired resistance to other treatments. The clinical development of BVD-523 is described below. See, Examples 17-24

Example 17

Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of the First-in-Class Novel Oral ERK1/2 Kinase Inhibitor BVD-523 (Ulixertinib) in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors

[0314] The present invention describes the first-in-human dose escalation study of an ERK1/2 inhibitor for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors. BVD-523 has an acceptable safety profile with favorable pharmacokinetics and early evidence of clinical activity.

[0315] Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling via the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK cascade plays a critical role in oncogenesis; thus attracting significant interest as a therapeutic target. This ubiquitous pathway is composed of RAS upstream of a cascade of the protein kinases RAF, MEK1/2, and ERK1/2. RAS is activated by GTP binding, which in turn results in activation of each protein kinase sequentially. Although they appear to be the only physiologic substrates for MEK1/2, ERK1/2 have many targets in the cytoplasm and nucleus, including the transcription factors Elk1, c-Fos, p53, Ets1/2, and c-Jun (Shaul et al. 2007). ERK1/2 activation and kinase activity influences cellular proliferation, differentiation, and survival through a variety of mechanisms (Rasola et al. 2010), including activation of the ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) family members (Romeo et al. 2012).

[0316] Constitutive, aberrant activation of the RAS-RAF-MEK1/2-ERK1/2 signaling pathway has been identified and implicated in the development or maintenance of many cancers (Schubbert et al. 2007 and Gollob et al. 2006). Mutations in RAS family genes, such as KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS are the most common, with activating RAS mutations occurring in .apprxeq.30% of human cancers (Schubbert et al. 2007). KRAS mutations are prevalent in pancreatic (>90%) (Kanda et al. 2012), biliary tract (3%-50%) (Hezel et al. 2014), colorectal (30%-50%) (Arrington et al. 2012), lung (27%) (Pennycuick et al. 2012), ovarian (15%-39%) (Dobrzycka et al. 2009), and endometrioid endometrial (18%) (O'Hara and Bell 2012) cancers; NRAS mutations are prevalent in melanoma (20%) (Khattak et al. 2013) and myeloid leukemia (8%-13%) (Yohe 2015); and HRAS mutations are prevalent in bladder (12%) cancer (Fernandez-Medarde and Santos 2011). Mutations in RAF family genes, most notably BRAF, are frequent, particularly in melanoma. BRAF mutations have been identified in 66% of malignant melanomas and in .about.7% of a wide range of other cancers (Davies et al. 2002), while MEK mutations are rarer, occurring at an overall frequency of 8% in melanomas (Nikolaev et al. 2012). In contrast, ERK mutations resulting in tumorigenesis have been reported only rarely to date (Deschenes-Simard et al. 2014).

[0317] The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two selective BRAF inhibitors, vemurafenib and dabrafenib, as monotherapies for patients with BRAF.sup.V600-mutant metastatic melanoma (Taflinar [package insert] and Zelboraf [package insert]). Though response rates for these targeted therapies can be as high as 50% in in patients with BRAF.sup.V600 mutations, duration of response is often measured in months, not years (Hauschild et al. 2012 and McArthur et al. 2014). The MEK1/2 inhibitor trametinib is also approved as a monotherapy in this setting (Mekinist [package insert]), but is more commonly used in combination with the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib. First-line use of trametinib administered in combination with dabrafenib offers an even greater improvement in overall survival compared with vemurafenib monotherapy without increased overall toxicity (Robert et al. 2015), highlighting the potential utility of simultaneously targeting multiple proteins of this MAPK signaling pathway. This therapeutic combination was also associated with a lower incidence of MEK inhibitor-associated rash and BRAF inhibitor-induced hyperproliferative skin lesions compared with each single agent alone (Flaherty et al. 2012). Recently, a phase III trial also demonstrated significant improvements in overall survival (25.1 vs. 18.7 months, hazard ratio [HR]0.71, P=0.0107), progression-free survival (PFS) (11.0 vs. 8.8 months, HR 0.67, P=0.0004), and overall response (69% vs. 53%; P=0.0014) with dabrafenib plus trametinib versus dabrafenib alone in patients with BRAF.sup.V600E/K mutation-positive melanoma (Long et al. 2015). Similarly, significant improvements in PFS (9.9 vs. 6.2 months, HR 0.51, P<0.001) and the rate of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (68% vs. 45%; P<0.001) have been demonstrated with the combination of cobimetinib plus vemurafenib compared with vemurafenib alone (Larkin et al. 2014). To this end, FDA approval was recently granted for the combination of vemurafenib and cobemetinib for BRAF.sup.V600E/K-mutated melanoma. Based on these and related findings, the combination of a BRAF inhibitor plus a MEK inhibitor has become a standard targeted treatment option for patients with metastatic melanoma containing BRAF.sup.V600E/K mutations.

[0318] Though BRAF/MEK-targeted combination therapy has been demonstrated to provide significant additional benefit beyond single-agent options, most patients eventually develop resistance and disease progression after .about.12 months (Robert et al. 2015, Flaherty et al. 2012 and Long et al. 2015). Several mechanisms of acquired resistance following either single-agent or combination therapies have been identified, including the generation of BRAF splicing variants, BRAF amplification, development of NRAS or MEK mutations, and upregulation of bypass pathways (Poulikakos et al. 2011, Corcoran et al. 2010, Nazarian et al. 2010, Shi et al. 2014, Johannessen et al. 2010, Wagle et al. 2011, Wagle et al. 2014 and Ahronian et al. 2015). Central to many of these mechanisms of resistance is the reactivation of ERK signaling, which enables the rapid recovery of MAPK pathway signaling and escape of tumor cells from single-agent BRAF or combination BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapies (Paraiso et al. 2010). ERK inhibition may provide the opportunity to avoid or overcome resistance from upstream mechanisms, as it is the most distal master kinase of this MAPK signaling pathway. This is supported by preclinical evidence that inhibition of ERK by small molecule inhibitors acted to both inhibit the emergence of resistance and overcome acquired resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitors (Morris et al. 2013 and Hatzivassiliou et al. 2012).

[0319] BVD-523 is a highly potent, selective, reversible, ATP-competitive ERK1/2 inhibitor which has been shown to reduce tumor growth and induce tumor regression in BRAF and RAS mutant xenograft models. Furthermore, single-agent BVD-523 inhibited human xenograft models that were cross-resistant to both BRAF and MEK inhibitors. See, Examples 9-16. Therefore, an open-label, first-in-human study (Clinicaltrials.gov identifier, NCT01781429) of oral BVD-523 to identify both the maximum tolerated dose and the recommended dose for further study was undertaken. The present study also aimed to assess pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties as well as preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced cancers.

Example 18

Patient Characteristics

[0320] A total of 27 patients were enrolled and received at least one dose of study drug from Apr. 4, 2013 to Dec. 1, 2015. Baseline demographics and disease characteristics are shown in Table 25. The median patient age was 61 years (range, 33-86 years). Fifty-two percent (14/27) of patients were male and 63% (17/27) had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 1. Melanoma was the most common cancer (30%; BRAF mutation present in 7/8 of these patients). The remaining patients had colorectal (19%; 5/27), papillary thyroid (15%; 4/27), or non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (7%; 2/27), and 8 (30%) were classified as having other cancers (2 pancreatic, 1 appendiceal, 1 nonseminomatous germ cell, 1 ovarian and 3 with unknown primary). The majority of patients had received 2 or more prior lines of systemic therapy, with 41% (11/27) receiving 2 to 3 and 48% (13/27) receiving >3 prior lines of systemic therapy.

TABLE-US-00025 TABLE 25 Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of patients Parameter N = 27 Median age, years (range) 61 (33-86) Sex, n (%) Female 13 (48) Male 14 (52) Ethnicity, n (%) Not Hispanic/Latino 27 (100) ECOG performance status 0 10 (37) 1 17 (63) Cancer type, n (%) Melanoma.sup.a 8 (30) Colorectal 5 (19) Papillary thyroid 4 (15) Non-small cell lung 2 (7) Other.sup.b 8 (30) Molecular abnormalities, n (%).sup.c BRAF mutant 13 (48) KRAS mutant 6 (22) NRAS mutant 2 (7) Other.sup.d 7 (26) Unknown 4 (15) Number of prior systemic anticancer regimens, n (%) 0 1 (4) 1 2 (7) 2-3 11 (41) >3 13 (48) Prior BRAF/MEK-targeted therapy.sup.e, n (%) 11 (41) BRAF 5 (19) MEK 6 (22) BRAF/MEK 2 (7) .sup.aSeven were BRAF mutant and 1 was unknown. .sup.bTwo pancreatic, 1 appendiceal, 1 non-seminomatous germ cell, 1 ovarian, 3 unknown primary. .sup.cPatients may have more than 1 molecular abnormality. .sup.dOther molecular abnormalities included ERCC1, RRM1, thymidylate synthetase, GNAS, MEK1, TP53, CREBBP, ROS1, PTEN, AKT3, and PIK3CA. .sup.eSome patients were treated with more than one BRAF inhibitor. Abbreviation: ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

Example 19

Ex Vivo Effects of BVD-523 on RSK1/2 Phosphorylation

[0321] An ex vivo biomarker assay that could be used to support clinical studies was developed to demonstrate the inhibitory effects of BVD-523 on ERK activity. The assay extends preclinical cellular data where inhibitors of MAPK signaling, such as BVD-523, dabrafenib, trametinib, and vemurafenib, have been shown to inhibit RSK phosphorylation as a function of inhibitor concentration in BRAF mutant cancer cell lines. See, Examples 9-16. Specifically, ERK inhibitor-dependent inhibition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-stimulated phosphorylation of the ERK substrate RSK1 in whole blood was used as a target marker. When BVD-523 was added directly to whole blood from healthy volunteers, PMA-stimulated RSK phosphorylation decreased with increasing concentrations of BVD-523 (FIG. 38). The mean IC.sub.50 for the cumulative data was 461.+-.20 nM for BVD-523, with a maximum inhibition of 75.8.+-.2.7% at 10 .mu.M BVD-523. Maximum inhibition was defined as the RSK phosphorylation measured in the presence of 10 .mu.M BVD-523. Patient-derived whole blood samples, collected just prior to dosing or at defined timepoints following dosing with BVD-523, were similarly treated and RSK phosphorylation levels quantitated.

Example 20

Dose Escalation, Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs), Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD), and Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D)

[0322] As per protocol, 5 single-patient cohorts (from 10 to 150 mg twice-daily [BID]) proceeded without evidence of a DLT. The 300-mg BID cohort was expanded to more fully characterize BVD-523 exposures. One of 6 patients given 600 mg BID experienced a DLT of Grade 3 rash. The 900-mg BID dose exceeded the MTD, with one patient experiencing Grade 3 pruritus and elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and another patient experiencing Grade 3 diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and elevated creatinine (Table 26). The subsequent intermediate dose of 750 mg BID also exceeded the MTD, with DLTs of Grade 3 rash and Grade 2 diarrhea in 1 patient and Grade 2 hypotension, elevated creatinine, and anemia in another patient. Therefore, the MTD and RP2D were determined to be 600 mg BID.

TABLE-US-00026 TABLE 26 Dose-limiting toxicities in Cycle 1 (21 days) Dose, mg DLT (BID) Frequency DLT Description 10 0/1 N/A 20 0/1 N/A 40 0/1 N/A 75 0/1 N/A 150 0/1 N/A 300 0/4 N/A 600 1/8 Rash (Grade 3) 750.sup.a 2/4 Rash (Grade 3), diarrhea (Grade 2) Hypotension (Grade 2), elevated creatinine (Grade 2), anemia (Grade 2), delay to cycle 2 dosing 900 2/7 Pruritus (Grade 3), elevated AST (Grade 3) Diarrhea (Grade 3), vomiting (Grade 3), dehydration (Grade 3), elevated creatinine (Grade 3) .sup.aIntermediate dose. Abbreviations: AST, aspartate transaminase, BID, twice daily; DLT, dose-limiting toxicity; N/A, not applicable.

Example 21

Adverse Events (AEs)

[0323] Investigator-assessed treatment-related AEs of any grade were noted in 26 of 27 patients (96%). The most common treatment-related AEs (>30%) were rash (predominately acneiform) (70%), fatigue (59%), diarrhea (52%), and nausea (52%) (Table 27). No patients experienced a Grade 4 or 5 treatment-related AE or discontinued treatment due to a treatment-related AE. Most events were Grade 1 to 2, with treatment-related Grade 3 events noted in 13 of 27 patients (48%). The only Grade 3 treatment-related events present in >10% of patients were diarrhea (15%) and increased liver function tests (11%), all of which occurred above the 600-mg BID dose.

TABLE-US-00027 TABLE 27 Adverse events possibly/definitely related to BVD-523 in .gtoreq.10% of patients N = 27 Any grade, Grade 1 or 2, Grade 3.sup.a, Event n (%) n (%) n (%) Rash 20 (74) 18 (67) 2.sup.b (7).sup. Fatigue 17 (63) 16 (59) 1 (4) Diarrhea 16 (59) 12 (44) 4 (15) Nausea 14 (52) 14 (52) 0 Vomiting 8 (30) 7 (26) 1 (4) Anorexia 6 (22) 6 (22) 0 Pruritus 6 (22) 6 (22) 0 Anemia 5 (19) 3 (11) 2 (7) Increased creatinine 5 (19) 4 (15) 1 (4) Dehydration 5 (19) 3 (11) 2 (7) Peripheral edema 4 (15) 4 (15) 0 Increased LFTs 4 (14) 1 (4) 3 (11) (ALT and AST) Blurry/dimmed vision.sup.c 3 (11) 3 (11) 0 Constipation 3 (11) 3 (11) 0 Fever 3 (11) 3 (11) 0 .sup.aNo patients experienced Grade 4 or 5 AEs that were possibly or definitely related to BVD-523 treatment. .sup.bAcneiform and maculo-papular rash. .sup.cOne Grade 1 event of related central serous retinopathy. Analysis cut-off date: Dec. 1, 2015. Abbreviations: AEs, adverse events; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate transaminase; LFTs, liver function tests.

[0324] Fourteen patients experienced a total of 28 serious AEs (SAEs). Nine of these were considered to be related or possibly related to BVD-523 by the investigator, which included dehydration, diarrhea, or elevated creatinine (2 patients each), vomiting, nausea, and fever (1 patient each). All other SAEs were considered to be unrelated to treatment with BVD-523. Dose reductions resulting from AEs occurred in 3 patients during the study: 1 patient reduced from 600 mg BID to 300 mg BID and 2 patients reduced from 900 mg BID to 600 mg BID.

Example 22

Pharmacokinetics

[0325] Single-dose and steady-state pharmacokinetics of BVD-523 are summarized in FIG. 39A and Table 28. Generally, orally administered BVD-523 was slowly absorbed in patients with advanced malignancies. After reaching the maximum concentration (C.sub.max), plasma BVD-523 levels remained sustained for approximately 2 to 4 hours. Subsequently, plasma drug concentrations slowly declined. Since plasma drug concentrations were measured only up to 12 hours after the morning dose, it was not possible to calculate an effective or terminal phase elimination rate. BVD-523 pharmacokinetics were linear and dose proportional in terms of both C.sub.max and area under the curve (AUC) when administered up to 600 mg BID. A further increase in exposure was not observed as the dose increased from 600 to 900 mg BID. The C.sub.max reached the level of the EC.sub.50 based on the ex vivo whole blood assay (.apprxeq.200 ng/mL) for all doses above 20 mg BID. Additionally, steady-state exposures remained at or above the target EC.sub.50 for dose levels of .gtoreq.150 mg BID throughout the dosing period. Minimal plasma accumulation of BVD-523 and its metabolites were observed on Day 15 at the lower (<75 mg BID) dose levels, whereas accumulation ranged from approximately 1.3- to 4.0-fold for the higher dose levels. Predose concentrations on Day 22 were generally similar to those on Day 15, indicating that steady state had already been attained by Day 15 (data not shown). The degree of interpatient variability in plasma exposure to BVD-523 and its metabolites was considered moderate and not problematic.

TABLE-US-00028 TABLE 28 Steady-state BVD-523 pharmacokinetics (Cycle 1, Day 15) C.sub.max, ng/mL .+-. SD AUC.sub.0-22, ng hr/mL .+-. SD Dose, mg.sup.a n.infin. Day 1 Day 15 Day 1 Day 15 10 1 48.2 45.7 220 234 20 1 14.9 15.8 91.7 98.7 40 1 100 191 614 999 150 1 133 326 817 2770 300 4.sup.b 765 .+-. 234 586 .+-. 257 4110 .+-. 1140 4460 .+-. 2460 600.sup.c 7.sup.d 1110 .+-. 589 2750 .+-. 1740 2750 .+-. 1740 24400 .+-. 16200 750 4.sup.b 1450 .+-. 539 2290 .+-. 1790.sup.f 10700 .+-. 1120.sup.g 23300 .+-. 19800.sup.f 900 7.sup.e 1430 .+-. 1010 1720 .+-. 328 10800 .+-. 6320.sup.h 15900 .+-. 1300.sup.g .sup.aDose level administered twice daily; .sup.bn = 3 on Day 15; .sup.cNumber of subjects for Day 15 at the 600 mg dose level includes two subjects who started Day 1 dosing at 900 mg and were later reduced to 600 mg; .sup.dn = 8 on Day 15; .sup.en = 4 on Day 15; .sup.fOne subject started on Day 1 dosing at 750 mg and was later reduced to 450 mg. Day 15 parameters for this subject reflect at least 10 consecutive doses at 450 mg/dose. Individual Day 15 parameters were 1300 ng/mL for C.sub.max and 10700 ng hr/mL for AU.sub.max; .sup.gn = 3; .sup.hn = 5.

[0326] The urinary excretion after first dose and at steady state of BVD-523 was negligible (<0.2% of the dose) at all dose levels within 12 hours postdose, and not dose-related within this very low percentage range. Renal clearance appeared to be dose-independent. Individual renal clearance values ranged from 0.128 to 0.0895 L/hr (where n=1 per dose level) and mean values ranged from 0.0149 to 0.0300 L/hr (where n.gtoreq.3).

Example 23

Pharmacodynamic Confirmation of Target Inhibition by BVD-523

[0327] To confirm on-target and pathway inhibition by BVD-523, RSK-1 phosphorylation was examined as a target biomarker in human whole blood samples from patients with solid tumors who received BVD-523. Steady state whole blood samples collected just prior to Day 15 dosing from BVD-523-treated patients displayed concentration-dependent inhibition of PMA stimulated ERK activity (FIG. 39B), ranging from 0% ERK inhibition with BVD-523 dosing at 10 mg BID to 93.+-.8% ERK inhibition with dosing at 900 mg BID. The plasma concentrations of BVD-523 that yielded 50% inhibition of ERK phosphorylation were similar whether BVD-523 was spiked directly into healthy volunteer plasma or was present following oral dosing of patients.

Example 24

Antitumor Effects

[0328] Tumor response to BVD-523 was assessed in 25 evaluable patients using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1); 2 patients did not receive both scans of target lesions and were thus not evaluated using RECIST v1.1. No patients achieved a complete response, but 3 patients (all patients with melanoma with BRAF.sup.V600 mutations) achieved a partial response (129 days [BRAF/MEK-inhibitor naive], 294 days ongoing at [refractory to prior BRAF/MEK inhibitors], 313 days ongoing by the data cutoff date [intolerant to other BRAF/MEK inhibitors]) (FIG. 40A). Interestingly, all 3 partial responders had BRAF-mutant melanoma. One partial responder, who was receiving BVD-523 at a dose of 450 mg BID, had an approximate 70% reduction in the sum of target lesions from baseline, while the other partial responders showed reductions of 47.0% and 33.6%. Stable disease was demonstrated in 18 patients, with 6 having stable disease for more than 6 months, and 6 additional patients having stable disease for more than 3 months. In this study, 4 patients displayed progressive disease at first evaluation.

[0329] FIG. 40B shows computed tomography (CT) scans of 1 of the 3 partial responders (RECIST v1.1) who had progressed on prior vemurafenib and subsequent dabrafenib/trametinib treatment; a durable partial response was observed following dosing of BVD-523 600 mg BID for >300 days. BVD-523 was associated with a metabolic response using fluorodeoxyglucose-positive emission tomography (.sup.18F-FDG-PET) in 5 of 16 evaluable patients.

[0330] FIG. 41 depicts the time to response and the duration of response in the study population. The two patients who demonstrated responses to BVD-523 remained on study and continued with BVD-523 treatment as of the study cutoff date (>500 days); additionally, one patient with bronchoalveolar NSCLC (not enough tissue for molecular profiling) had been on treatment for >700 days with stable disease. Twenty-four of 27 patients (90%) discontinued treatment due to progressive disease (22/27, 82%) or other reasons (2/27, 7%). The mean duration of BVD-523 treatment before discontinuation was 4.7 months.

Discussion

[0331] The present invention presents results from a first-in-human study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of BVD-523 in 27 patients with advanced solid tumors. In this dose-escalation study, oral treatment with BVD-523 resulted in both radiographic responses by RECIST v1.1 (3 partial responses) and prolonged disease stabilization in some patients, the majority of whom had been treated with 22 prior systemic therapies. Evidence of BVD-523-dependent inhibition of metabolic response in tumors was established in a subset of patients by imaging tumor uptake of .sup.18F-glucose. Drug exposures increased linearly with increasing doses up to 600 mg BID, with exposures at 600 mg BID providing near complete 24/7 inhibition of ERK-dependent substrate (RSK-1) phosphorylation in an ex vivo whole blood assay. Furthermore, tolerability to BVD-523 was manageable when administered up to its MTD and RP2D, determined to be 600 mg BID.

[0332] BVD-523 was generally well tolerated, with manageable and reversible toxicity. The most common AEs were rash (usually acneiform), fatigue, and gastrointestinal side effects, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The safety profile of BVD-523 is consistent with its selective inhibition of the MAPK pathway; the AE profile shows considerable overlap with MEK inhibitor experience. However, toxicities associated with any targeted therapy may include dependence on both the specific mechanism and the degree of target inhibition as well as any off-target effects (Zelboraf [package insert] and Hauschild et al. 2012). Ongoing and future investigations will extend both the efficacy and safety profile demonstrated in this dose-escalation study, and will guide how the unique profile of the ERK inhibitor BVD-523 might be used as a single agent or in combination with other agents.

[0333] Durable responses by RAF and MEK inhibitors are often limited by intrinsic and eventual acquired resistance, with a common feature often involving reactivation of the ERK pathway (Poulikakos et al. 2011, Corcoran et al. 2010, Nazarian et al. 2010, Shi et al. 2014, Johannessen et al. 2010, Wagle et al. 2011, Wagle et al. 2014, Ahronian et al. 2015 and Paraiso et al. 2010). Thus, ERK inhibition with BVD-523 alone or in combination with other MAPK signaling pathway inhibitors may have the potential to delay the development of resistance to existing therapies and to benefit a broader patient population. That ERK inhibitors, including BVD-523, retain their potency in BRAF- and MEK-resistant cell lines provide preclinical evidence for the use of ERK inhibitors in patients with acquired resistance to standard of care (BRAF/MEK combination therapy) See, e.g., Examples 9-16. Importantly, in this study, a patient whose cancer had progressed after experiencing stable disease when treated initially with a BRAF inhibitor (vemurafenib) and subsequently with a combination of BRAF and MEK inhibitors (dabrafenib/trametinib) had a partial response when receiving single-agent BVD-523. This patient has remained on-study for a total of 708 days, as of the cutoff date of the study reported herein. Based in part on the antitumor effects observed in this patient, the FDA has designated as a Fast Track development program the investigation of BVD-523 for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic BRAF.sup.V600 mutation-positive melanoma that is refractory to or has progressed following treatment with a BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor(s). Precise definition of exactly how BVD-523 might best support patient care (eg, as a single agent or in various combinations) requires additional clinical studies.

[0334] In summary, the present examples present data from an initial data from the dose escalation portion of a phase I study evaluating BVD-523, a novel first-in-class ERK inhibitor, as a treatment for patients with advanced cancers. Continuous, twice-daily oral treatment with BVD-523 resulted in antitumor effects in several patients, including patients either naive to or having progressed on available MAPK pathway-targeted therapies. BVD-523 was generally well tolerated in this advanced cancer patient population and toxicities were manageable; the MTD and RP2D were 600 mg BID. BVD-523 exposures increased linearly up to the RP2D and robust pharmacodynamics effects were evident at this dose level. An expansion of this phase I clinical study is currently underway to confirm and extend the observations made in the dose-escalation phase. Specifically, patients are being enrolled into molecularly classified expansion cohorts (e.g., NRAS, BRAF, MEK or ERK alterations) across various tumor histologies. Furthermore, expansion cohorts are evaluating the use of BVD-523 in patients with cancer who are either naive to available MAPK pathway therapies or those whose disease has progressed on such treatments.

DOCUMENTS

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[0415] YOHE S. Molecular genetic markers in acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Med 2015; 4:460-78. [0416] ZELBORAF [package insert]. South San Francisco, Calif.: Genentech USA, Inc.; 2015.

[0417] All documents cited in this application are hereby incorporated by reference as if recited in full herein.

[0418] Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to those described, and that various other changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.

Sequence CWU 1

1

8212949DNAHomo sapiens 1cgcctccctt ccccctcccc gcccgacagc ggccgctcgg gccccggctc tcggttataa 60gatggcggcg ctgagcggtg gcggtggtgg cggcgcggag ccgggccagg ctctgttcaa 120cggggacatg gagcccgagg ccggcgccgg cgccggcgcc gcggcctctt cggctgcgga 180ccctgccatt ccggaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga cacaggaaca 240tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa tatatctgga 300ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgcactccaa caaagagaac aacagttatt 360ggaatctctg gggaacggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa tggataccgt 420tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctaccttca tctctttcag tttttcaaaa 480tcccacagat gtggcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg ttagagtctt 540cctgcccaac aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcaaggtgt ggagttacag tccgagacag 600tctaaagaaa gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg tttacagaat 660tcaggatgga gagaagaaac caattggttg ggacactgat atttcctggc ttactggaga 720agaattgcat gtggaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact ttgtacgaaa 780aacgtttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ttgtcgaaag ctgcttttcc agggtttccg 840ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaagttc cactgatgtg 900tgttaattat gaccaacttg atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac accacccaat 960accacaggaa gaggcgtcct tagcagagac tgccctaaca tctggatcat ccccttccgc 1020acccgcctcg gactctattg ggccccaaat tctcaccagt ccgtctcctt caaaatccat 1080tccaattcca cagcccttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcaat ttgggcaacg 1140agaccgatcc tcatcagctc ccaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacctg tcaatattga 1200tgacttgatt agagaccaag gatttcgtgg tgatggagga tcaaccacag gtttgtctgc 1260taccccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact aactaacgtg aaagccttac agaaatctcc 1320aggacctcag cgagaaagga agtcatcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc gaatgaaaac 1380acttggtaga cgggactcga gtgatgattg ggagattcct gatgggcaga ttacagtggg 1440acaaagaatt ggatctggat catttggaac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc atggtgatgt 1500ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc tacacctcag cagttacaag ccttcaaaaa 1560tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacacgaca tgtgaatatc ctactcttca tgggctattc 1620cacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagct tgtatcacca 1680tctccatatc attgagacca aatttgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg cacgacagac 1740tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc tcaagagtaa 1800taatatattt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc tagctacagt 1860gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca ttttgtggat 1920ggcaccagaa gtcatcagaa tgcaagataa aaatccatac agctttcagt cagatgtata 1980tgcatttgga attgttctgt atgaattgat gactggacag ttaccttatt caaacatcaa 2040caacagggac cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatac ctgtctccag atctcagtaa 2100ggtacggagt aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc tcaaaaagaa 2160aagagatgag agaccactct ttccccaaat tctcgcctct attgagctgc tggcccgctc 2220attgccaaaa attcaccgca gtgcatcaga accctccttg aatcgggctg gtttccaaac 2280agaggatttt agtctatatg cttgtgcttc tccaaaaaca cccatccagg cagggggata 2340tggtgcgttt cctgtccact gaaacaaatg agtgagagag ttcaggagag tagcaacaaa 2400aggaaaataa atgaacatat gtttgcttat atgttaaatt gaataaaata ctctcttttt 2460ttttaaggtg aaccaaagaa cacttgtgtg gttaaagact agatataatt tttccccaaa 2520ctaaaattta tacttaacat tggattttta acatccaagg gttaaaatac atagacattg 2580ctaaaaattg gcagagcctc ttctagaggc tttactttct gttccgggtt tgtatcattc 2640acttggttat tttaagtagt aaacttcagt ttctcatgca acttttgttg ccagctatca 2700catgtccact agggactcca gaagaagacc ctacctatgc ctgtgtttgc aggtgagaag 2760ttggcagtcg gttagcctgg gttagataag gcaaactgaa cagatctaat ttaggaagtc 2820agtagaattt aataattcta ttattattct taataatttt tctataacta tttcttttta 2880taacaatttg gaaaatgtgg atgtctttta tttccttgaa gcaataaact aagtttcttt 2940ttataaaaa 29492765PRTHomo sapiens 2Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu Pro Gly Gln Ala 1 5 10 15 Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala Gly Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Met Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ala 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Ala Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Gln Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Gly Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Thr Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr 660 665 670 Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met 675 680 685 Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro 690 695 700 Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu 705 710 715 720 Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly 725 730 735 Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr 740 745 750 Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Ala Phe Pro Val His 755 760 765 3 3906DNARattus norvegicus 3atggcggcgc tgagtggcgg cggtggcagc agcagcggtg gcggtggcgg cggcggcggc 60ggcggtggtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcgcc gaacagggac aggctctgtt caatggcgac 120atggagccgg aggccggcgc tggcgccgcg gcctcttcgg ccgcggaccc ggccattcct 180gaagaggtgt ggaatatcaa gcaaatgatt aagttgacac aggaacatat agaggcccta 240ttggacaagt ttggtgggga gcataaccca ccgtcaatat acctggaggc ctatgaagag 300tacaccagca agctagatgc ccttcagcag agagagcagc agctgttgga atccctggtt 360tttcaaactc ccacagatgt atcacggaac aaccccaagt caccacagaa acctatcgtt 420cgtgtcttcc tgcccaacaa acagaggaca gtggtgcccg caagatgtgg tgtaacggtc 480cgagacagtc taaagaaagc actaatgatg aggggtctca tcccagagtg ctgtgctgtt 540tacagaattc aggacggaga gaagaaacca attggctggg acactgacat ttcctggctt 600actggagagg agctacatgt tgaagtacta gagaatgttc ctctgacaac ccacaacttc 660gtacggaaaa cttttttcac cttagcattt tgtgactttt gccgaaagct gcttttccag 720ggtttccgct gtcaaacatg tggttataag tttcaccagc gttgtagtac agaggttcca 780ctgatgtgtg ttaattatga ccaacttgat ttgctgtttg tctccaagtt ctttgagcat 840cacccagtac cacaggagga ggccttctca gcagagacta cccttccatc tggatgctct 900tccgcacccc cctcagactc tattgggccc caaatcctca ccagtccatc tccttcaaaa 960tccattccaa ttccacagcc cttccggcca gcagatgaag atcatcgcaa tcagtttggg 1020caacgagacc gctcctcctc cgctcccaat gttcatataa acacaatcga acctgtcaat 1080attgatgaaa aattcccaga agtggaatta caggatcaaa gggatttgat tagagaccag 1140gggtttcgtg gggatggagc ccctttgaac cagctgatgc gctgtcttcg gaaataccaa 1200tcccggactc ccagccccct cctccattct gtccccagtg aaatagtgtt tgattttgag 1260cctggcccag tgttcagagg gtcaaccaca ggcttgtcgg ccaccccacc tgcctcatta 1320cctggctcac tcactaacgt gaaagcctta cagaaatctc caggacctca gcgggaaagg 1380aagtcctcct cctcctcctc ctccacggaa gacagaagtc ggatgaaaac acttggtaga 1440agagattcaa gtgatgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga ttacagtggg acagagaatt 1500ggatctgggt cctttggaac tgtctacaag ggaaagtggc atggcgacgt ggcagtgaaa 1560atgctgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg ccttcaaaaa cgaagtcgga 1620gtactcagga aaactcgaca tgtgaacatc ctccttttca tgggctattc tacaaagcca 1680cagctggcta ttgttacaca gtggtgtgaa ggctccagct tatatcacca tctccacatc 1740attgagacca aatttgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg cacggcagac tgcacagggc 1800atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc tcaagagtaa taatatattt 1860cttcatgaag acctcacggt aaaaataggt gactttggtt tagccacagt gaagtcccga 1920tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcta ttttgtggat ggcacccgaa 1980gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt cagacgtgta tgcatttggg 2040attgttctgt atgaactgat gactggtcag ctaccttatt caaacatcaa caacagggat 2100cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatac ctatctccag atctcagtaa ggtacggagt 2160aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc tcaaaaagaa aagagacgag 2220agaccactct ttccccaaat tctcgcctct attgagctgc tggcccgctc attgccaaaa 2280attcaccgca gtgcatcaga accctccttg aatcgggctg gtttccaaac agaagatttt 2340agtctgtatg cttgtgcttc tccaaaaaca cccatccaag cagggggata tggagaattt 2400gcagccttca agtagccact ccatcatggc agcatctact ctttatttct taagtcttgt 2460gttcatacaa tttgttaaca tcaaaacaca gttctgttcc tcaaattttt tttaaagata 2520caaaattttc aatgcataag ctcgtgtgga acagaatgga atttcctatt caacaaaaga 2580gggaagaatg ttttaggaac cagaattctc tgctgcccgt gtttcttctt caacacaaat 2640atcatgtgca tacaactctg cccattccca agaagaaaga ggagagaccc cgaattctgc 2700ccttttggtg gtcaggcatg atggaaagaa tttgctgctg cagcttggga aaaattgcta 2760tggaaagtct gccagtcaac tttgcccttc taaccaccag atccatttgt ggctggtcat 2820ctgatggggc gatttcaatc accaagcatc gttcttgcct gttgtgggat tatgtcgtgg 2880agcactttcc ctatccacca ccgttaattt ccgagggatg gagtaaatgc agcataccct 2940ttgtgtagca cctgtccagt cctcaaccaa tgctatcaca gtgaagctct ttaaatttaa 3000gtggtgggtg agtgttgagg agagactgcc ttgggggcag agaaaagggg atgctgcatc 3060ttcttcctca cctccagctc tctcacctcg ggttgccttg cacactgggc tccgcctaac 3120cactcgggct gggcagtgct ggcacacatt gccgcctttt ctcattgggt ccagcaattg 3180agcagagggt tgggggattg tttcctccac aatgtagcaa attctcagga aaatacagtc 3240catatcttcc tctcagctct tccagtcacc aaatacttac gtggctcctt tgtccaggac 3300ataaaacacc gtggacaaca cctaattaaa agcctacaaa actgcttact gacagttttg 3360aatgtgagac atttgtgtaa tttaaatgta aggtacaggt cttaatttct tctattaagt 3420ttcttctatt tttatttaaa cgaagaaaat aattttcagg tttaattgga ataaacgaat 3480acttcccaaa agactatata ccctgaaaat tatatttttg ttaattgtaa acaactttta 3540aaaaatggtt attatccttt tctctaccta aaattatggg aaatcttagc ataatgacaa 3600ttatttatac tttttaaata aatggtactt gctggatcca cactaacatc tttgctaaca 3660ttcccattgt ttcttccaac ttcactccta cactacatcc tccatcctct ttctagtctt 3720ttatctataa tatgcaacct aaaataaaag tggtggtgtc tccattcatt cttcttcttc 3780cttttttccc caagcctggt cttcaaaagg ttgggtaatt tagtagctga gttccctagg 3840tagaaataga actattaggg acattggggt tgtaggaaag cgtgaggcct gtcaccagtt 3900gttctt 39064804PRTRattus norvegicus 4Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Ser Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly 1 5 10 15 Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu Gln 20 25 30 Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala Gly 35 40 45 Ala Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp 50 55 60 Asn Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu 65 70 75 80 Leu Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu 85 90 95 Ala Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu 100 105 110 Gln Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Val Phe Gln Thr Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 115 120 125 Arg Asn Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 130 135 140 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 165 170 175 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 180 185 190 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 195 200 205 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 210 215 220 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 225 230 235 240 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 245 250 255 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 260 265 270 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Val Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 275 280 285 Phe Ser Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Ser Gly Cys Ser Ser Ala Pro Pro 290 295 300 Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Gln Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys 305 310 315 320 Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg 325 330 335 Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His 340 345 350 Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Glu Lys Phe Pro Glu Val 355 360 365 Glu Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg Gly 370 375 380 Asp Gly Ala Pro Leu Asn Gln Leu Met Arg Cys Leu Arg Lys Tyr Gln 385 390 395 400 Ser Arg Thr Pro Ser Pro Leu Leu His Ser Val Pro Ser Glu Ile Val 405 410 415 Phe Asp Phe Glu Pro Gly Pro Val Phe Arg Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu 420 425 430 Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Thr Asn Val Lys 435 440 445 Ala Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser 450 455 460

Ser Ser Ser Ser Thr Glu Asp Arg Ser Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg 465 470 475 480 Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val 485 490 495 Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys 500 505 510 Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr 515 520 525 Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys 530 535 540 Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro 545 550 555 560 Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His 565 570 575 His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp 580 585 590 Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser 595 600 605 Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp 610 615 620 Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg 625 630 635 640 Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp 645 650 655 Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe 660 665 670 Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr 675 680 685 Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe 690 695 700 Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser 705 710 715 720 Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys 725 730 735 Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu 740 745 750 Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro 755 760 765 Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala 770 775 780 Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Glu Phe 785 790 795 800 Ala Ala Phe Lys 59728DNAMus musculus 5ccctcaggct cggctgcgcc ggggccgccg gcgggttcca gaggtggcct ccgccccggc 60cgctccgccc acgccccccg cgcctccgcg cccgcctccg cccgccctgc gcctcccttc 120cccctccccg ccccgcggcg gccgctcggc ccggctcgcg cttcgaagat ggcggcgctg 180agtggcggcg gtggcagcag cagcggtggc ggcggcggcg gtggcggcgg cggtggcggt 240ggcgacggcg gcggcggcgc cgagcagggc caggctctgt tcaatggcga catggagccg 300gaggccggcg ctggcgccgc ggcctcttcg gctgcggacc cggccattcc tgaagaggta 360tggaatatca agcaaatgat taagttgaca caggaacata tagaggccct attggacaaa 420tttggtggag agcataaccc accatcaata tacctggagg cctatgaaga gtacaccagc 480aagctagatg cccttcagca aagagaacag cagcttttgg aatccctggt ttttcaaact 540cccacagatg catcacggaa caaccccaag tcaccacaga aacctatcgt tagagtcttc 600ctgcccaaca aacagaggac agtggtaccc gcaagatgtg gtgttacagt tcgagacagt 660ctaaagaaag cactgatgat gagaggtctc atcccagaat gctgtgctgt ttacagaatt 720caggatggag agaagaaacc aattggctgg gacacggaca tttcctggct tactggagag 780gagttacatg ttgaagtact ggagaatgtc ccacttacaa cacacaactt tgtacggaaa 840acttttttca ccttagcatt ttgtgacttt tgccgaaagc tgcttttcca gggtttccgt 900tgtcaaacat gtggttataa atttcaccag cgttgtagta cagaggttcc actgatgtgt 960gtaaattatg accaacttga tttgctgttt gtctccaagt tctttgagca tcacccagta 1020ccacaggagg aggcctcctt cccagagact gcccttccat ctggatcctc ttccgcaccc 1080ccctcagact ctactgggcc ccaaatcctc accagtccat ctccttcaaa atccattcca 1140attccacagc ccttccgacc agcagatgaa gatcatcgca atcagtttgg gcaacgagac 1200cggtcctcct cagctcccaa tgttcatata aacacaattg agcctgtgaa tatcgatgaa 1260aaattcccag aagtggaatt acaggatcaa agggatttga ttagagacca ggggtttcgt 1320ggtgatggag cccccttgaa ccaactgatg cgctgtcttc ggaaatacca atcccggact 1380cccagccccc tcctccattc tgtccccagt gaaatagtgt ttgattttga gcctggccca 1440gtgttcagag ggtcaaccac aggcttgtcc gccaccccgc ctgcctcatt acctggctca 1500ctcactaacg tgaaagcctt acagaaatct ccaggtcctc agcgggaaag gaagtcatct 1560tcttcctcat cctcggagga cagaagtcgg atgaaaacac ttggtagaag agattcaagt 1620gatgactggg agattcctga tggacagatt acagtgggac agagaattgg atctgggtca 1680tttggaactg tctacaaggg aaagtggcat ggtgatgtgg cagtgaaaat gttgaatgtg 1740acagcaccca cacctcaaca gctacaggcc ttcaaaaatg aagtaggagt gctcaggaaa 1800actcgacatg tgaatatcct ccttttcatg ggctattcta caaagccaca actggcaatt 1860gttacacagt ggtgtgaggg ctccagctta tatcaccatc tccacatcat tgagaccaaa 1920tttgagatga tcaaacttat agatattgct cggcagactg cacagggcat ggattactta 1980cacgccaagt caatcatcca cagagacctc aagagtaata atatatttct tcatgaagac 2040ctcacggtaa aaataggtga ctttggtcta gccacagtga aatctcggtg gagtgggtcc 2100catcagtttg aacagttgtc tggatctatt ttgtggatgg caccagaagt aatcagaatg 2160caagataaaa acccgtatag ctttcagtca gacgtgtatg cgtttgggat tgttctgtac 2220gaactgatga ccggccagct accttattca aacatcaaca acagggatca gataattttt 2280atggtgggac gaggatacct atctccagat ctcagtaagg tacggagtaa ctgtccaaaa 2340gccatgaaga gattaatggc agagtgcctc aaaaagaaaa gagacgagag accactcttt 2400ccccaaattc tcgcctccat tgagctgctg gcccgctcat tgccaaaaat tcaccgcagt 2460gcatcagaac cttccttgaa tcgggctggt ttccaaacag aagattttag tctgtatgct 2520tgtgcttctc cgaaaacacc catccaagca gggggatatg gagaatttgc agccttcaag 2580tagccagtcc atcatggcag catctactct ttatttctta agtcttgtgt tcatacagtt 2640tgttaacatc aaaacacagt tctgttcctc aaaaaatttt ttaaagatac aaaattttca 2700atgcataagt tcatgtggaa cagaatggaa tttcctattc aacaaaagag ggaagaatgt 2760tttaggaacc agaattctct gctgcccgtg tttcttcttc aacataacta tcacgtgcat 2820acaagtctgc ccattcccaa gaagaaagag gagagaccct gaattctgcc cttttggtgg 2880tcaggcatga tggaaagaat ttgctgctgc agcttgggaa aattgctatg gaaagtctgc 2940cagtcgactt tgcccttcta accaccagat cagcctgtgg ctggtcatct gatggggcga 3000tttccatcac caagcatcgt tcttgcctat tctgggatta tgttgtggag cactttccct 3060gtccagcacc gttcatttct gagggatgga gtaaatgcag cattcccttg tgtagcgcct 3120gttcagtcct cagcagctgc tgtcacagcg aagcttttta cagttaagtg gtgggggaga 3180gttgaggaga gcctgcctcg gggcagagaa aagggggtgc tgcatcttct tcctcacctc 3240cagctctctc acctcgggtt gccttgctca ctgggctccg cctaaccact caggctgctc 3300agtgctggca cacattgcct tcttttctca ttgggtccag caattgagga gagggttggg 3360ggattgtttc ctcctcaatg tagcaaattc tcaggaaaat acagtccata tcttcctctc 3420agctcttcca gtcaccaaat acttacgtgg ctcctttgtc caggacataa aacaccgtgg 3480acaacaccta attaaaagcc tacaaaactg cttactgaca gttttgaatg tgagacactt 3540gtgtaattta aatgtaaggt acaggtttta atttctgagt ttcttctatt tttatttaaa 3600agaagaaaat aattttcagt tttaattgga ataaatgagt acttcccaca agactatata 3660ccctgaaaat tatatttttg ttaattgtaa acaactttta aagaataatt attatccttt 3720tctctaccta aaaattatgg ggaatcttag cataatgaca attatttata ctttttaaat 3780aaatggtact tgctggatcc acactaacat ctttgctaac aatcccattg tttcttccaa 3840cttaactcct acactacatc ctacatcctc tttctagtct tttatctata atatgcaacc 3900taaaataaac gtggtggcgt ctccattcat tctccctctt cctgttttcc ccaagcctgg 3960tcttcaaaag gttgggtaat cggtccctga gctccctagc tggcaatgca actattaggg 4020acattggagt tgcaggagag caggaagcct gtccccagct gttcttctag aaccctaaat 4080cttatctttg cacagatcaa aagtatcacc tcgtcacagt tctccttagc ctttacttac 4140aggtaatata aataaaaatc accatagtag taaagaaaac aactggatgg attgatgacc 4200agtacctctc agagccagga atcttgaatc tccaggattt atacgtgcaa atttaaggag 4260atgtacttag caacttcaag ccaagaactt ccaaaatact agcgaatcta aaataaaatg 4320gaattttgag ttatttttaa agttcaaatt ataattgata ccactatgta tttaagccta 4380ctcacagcaa gttagatgga ttttgctaaa ctcattgcca gactgtggtg gtggtggtgg 4440tagtgtgcac ctttaatcca agcaactcag caatcagaat gaggtaaatc tctgtgaata 4500caaggcctgc ctagtctgca gcgctagttc caggatagcc agggctacac acacaaaaac 4560cctctctcaa aaaaaacaaa attaattagt tgataataaa aaataactaa agtatcatca 4620aaggaaggcc tactggaagt tttatatatt cccagtaaat tgaaaaatat tctgaagtta 4680ttaaccagtt agcaacaatg tgtttttaag tcttacataa acagagcaaa gtcttcaaat 4740gtttcagagc tgagaagata attgtgcttg atatgaaaaa tagcctctcc atatgatgtg 4800ccacattgaa aggcgtcatt acccttttaa atacttctta atgtggcttt gttcccttta 4860cccaggatta gctagaaaga gctaggtagg cttcggccac agttgcacat ttcgggcctg 4920ctgaagaatg ggagctttga aggctggcct tggtggagga gcccctcagt gctggagggt 4980ggggcgtgta cgcagcatgg aagtggtcta gacagagtgc aaagggacag acttctttct 5040cattttagta tagggtgatg tctcacttga aatgagaaag tagagttgat attaaacgaa 5100gctgtgccca gaaaccaggc tcagggtatt gtgagatttt ctttttaaat agagaatata 5160aaagatagaa ataaatattt aaaccttcct tcttattttc tatcaaatag atttttttta 5220tcatttgcaa acaacataaa aaaaggtttc ttttgtgggg ttttctttcc ttcttttttt 5280tttttttttt tttttaagac tgcagataat cttgttgagc tcctcggaaa atacaaggaa 5340gtccgtgttt gtgcagagcg ctttatgagt aactgtatag acagtgtggc tgcttcactc 5400atcccagagg gctgcagctg tcggcccatg aagtggctgc agtgcctcgt gagatctgct 5460ttgttttgtt tggagtgaag tctttgaaag gtttgagtgc aactatatag gactgttttt 5520aaataagtag tattcctcat gaactttctc attgttaagc tacaggaccc aaactctacc 5580actaagatat tattaacctc aaaatgtagt ttatagaagg aatttgcaaa tagaatatcc 5640agttcgtact tatatgcatc ttcaacaaag attctctgtg acttgttgga tttggttcct 5700gaacagccca tttctgtatt tgaggttagg agggcataat gaggcatcct aaaagacaat 5760ctgatataaa ctgtatgcta gatgtatgct ggtaggggag aaagcattct gtaaagacat 5820gatttaagac ttcagctctg tcaaccagaa accttgtaaa tacttcctgt cttggtgcag 5880ccccgcccct ttgatcacac gatgttgtct tgtgcttgtc agacactgtc agagctgctg 5940ttcgtccctc tgcagatctc acctgtcccc actgcacacc cacctcctgc ctcttgcaga 6000cctcagcatc tagctttagt tggaaacagt tcagggttca ggtgacttct taaaaaaaaa 6060aaaaaaccct acctcctcag aatgaggtaa tgaatagtta tttatttaaa gtatgaagag 6120tcaggagcgc tcgaacatga aggtgattta agatggttcc tttcgtgtgt attgtagctg 6180agcacttgtt tttgtcctaa agggcattat acatttaagc agtgattctg tttaaagatg 6240tttttcttta aaggtgtagc tcagagtatc tgttgttgga attggtgcca gagtctgctt 6300aatagatttc agaatcctaa gcttaagtca gtcgcatgaa gttaagtagt tatggtaaca 6360ctttgctagc catgatataa ttctactttt taggagtagg tttggcaaaa ctgtatgcct 6420tcaaagtgag ttggccacag ctttgtcaca tgcacagata ctcatctgaa gagactgccc 6480agctaagagg gcggaaggat accctttttt cctacgattc gcttctttgt ccacgttggc 6540attgttagta ctagtttatc agcaccttga ccagcagatg tcaaccaata agctattttt 6600aaaaccatag ccagagatgg agaggtcact gtgagtagaa acagcaggac gcttacagga 6660gtgaaatggt gtagggaggc tctagaaaaa tatcttgaca atttgccaaa tgatcttact 6720gtgccttcat gatgcaataa aaaagctaac attttagcag aaatcagtga tttacgaaga 6780gagtggccag tctggtttaa ctcagctggg ataatatttt tagagtgcaa tttagactgc 6840gaagataaat gcactaaaga gtttatagcc aattcacatt tgaaaaataa gaaaatggta 6900aattttcagt gaaatatttt tttaaagcac ataatcccta gtgtagccag aaatatttac 6960cacatagagc agctaggctg agatacagtc cagtgacatt tctagagaaa ccttttctac 7020tcccacgggc tcctcaaagc atggaaattt tatacaaaat gtttgacatt ttaagatact 7080gctgtagttt agttttgaaa tagtatgtgc tgagcagcaa tcatgtacta actcagagag 7140agaaaacaac aacaaattgt gcatctgatt tgttttcaga gaaatgctgc caacttagat 7200actgagttct cagagcttca agtgtaaact tgcctcccaa gtcctgtttg caaatgaagt 7260tggctagtgc tactgactgc tccagcacat gatggaaggc agggggctgt ctctgaagtg 7320tcttctataa agggacaata gaatagtgag agacctggtc agtgtgtgtc agctggacac 7380tccatgctat gggacttgca tcttctgtcc tcaccatccc caagacattg tgctttcctc 7440agttgtcctc tagctgtttc actcagacac caagatgaat tactgatgcc agaaggggcc 7500aaaatggcca gtgtgttttg ggggttgtat cagttgactg gacaataact ttaatagttt 7560cagatcattt atttttactt ccattttgac agacatttaa atggaaattt agtcctaact 7620tttgtcattt gaaaggaaaa attaacagtt cctataagat acttttgagg tggaatctga 7680catcctaatt ttttttcttt tcagtgggtt tgcagcgagg gtcttgtatg cactaggcaa 7740gggttctacc actaagccac atttcccagg aaataaaatg ttaacagtta aaacatacac 7800acaaatacac aaacacctta ttaccacttt agtaaagtga gagatgtgcg tcctttgtct 7860cagtctccac gatttcagct gccccttgta tgaataactc agtctcgcta aactgtttac 7920ttttatttac ctggtttgac tagttgcagc tatataacca gttgtgcatg aggacaacag 7980ccagtgtgtt tgttttgttt ttggtttttt gtggtacatt ttttgtaaag aattctgtag 8040attgaagtgc tctttgaaaa cagaactgag atatatttat tcttgttagc atcaaaaaac 8100attttgtgca aatgatttgc ttttcctggc aggctgagta ccatatccag cgcccacaat 8160tgcgggttcc catctaccat gtccacaggg gagacagacg ggaagcacat gaggggtgtg 8220tttacagagt tgtaggagtt atgtagttct cttgttgcct tggaaatcac tgttgtttta 8280agactgttga acccgtgtgt ttggctgggc tgtgagttac atgaagaaac tgcaaactag 8340catatgcaga caaagctcac agactaggcg taaatggagg aaaatggacc aaaataaggc 8400agggtgacac ataaaccttg ggcttcggag aaaactaagg gtggagatga actataatca 8460cctgaataca atgtaagagt gcaataagtg tgcttattct aagctgtgaa cttcttttaa 8520atcattcctt tctaatacat ttatgtatgt tccattgctg actaaaacca gctatgagaa 8580catatgcctt tttattcatg ttaactacca gtttaagtgg ctaaccttaa tgtcttattt 8640atcttcattt tgtattagtt tacataccag gtatgtgtgt gtgctgtact cttcttccct 8700ttatttgaaa acacttttca ctgggtcatc tccttggcca ttccacaaca caactttggt 8760ttggctttca atgtcacctt atttgatggc ctgtgtccca gtagcagaat ttatggtatt 8820cccattgctg gctgctcttc cgaccctttg cttctacagc acttgtctct cctaagatag 8880tcagaaacta actgatcagg ggatggactt caccattcat cgtgtctctt caattctatt 8940aaatagacca ctcttgggct ttagaccagg aaaaaggaga cagctctagc catctaccaa 9000gcctcaccct aaaaggtcac ccgtacttct tggtctgagg acaagtctcc actccagtaa 9060gggagagggg aggaaatgct tcctgtttga aatgcagtga attcctatgg ctcctgtttc 9120accacccgca cctatggcaa cccatataca ttcctcttgt ctgtaactgc caaaggttgg 9180gtttatgtca cttcagttcc actcaagcat tgaaaaggtt ctcatggagt ctggggtgtg 9240cccagtgaaa agatggggac tttttcatta tccacagacc tctctatacc tgctttgcaa 9300aaattataat ggagtaacta tttttaaagc ttatttttca attcataaga aaaagacatt 9360tattttcaat caaatggatg atgtctctta tcccttatcc ctcaatgttt gcttgaattt 9420tgtttgttcc ctatacctac tccctaattc tttagttcct tcctgctcag gtcccttcat 9480ttgtactttg gagtttttct catgtaaatt tgtataatgg aaaatattgt tcagtttgga 9540tagaaagcat ggagaaataa ataaaaaaag atagctgaaa atcaaattga agaaatttat 9600ttctgtgtaa agttatttaa aaactctgta ttatatttaa agaaaaaagc ccaacccccc 9660aaaaagtgct atgtaattga tgtgaatatg cgaatactgc tataataaag attgactgca 9720tggagaaa 97286804PRTMus musculus 6Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Ser Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly 1 5 10 15 Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Asp Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 20 25 30 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 35 40 45 Gly Ala Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val 50 55 60 Trp Asn Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Leu Leu Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu 85 90 95 Glu Ala Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg 100 105 110 Glu Gln Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Val Phe Gln Thr Pro Thr Asp Ala 115 120 125 Ser Arg Asn Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe 130 135 140 Leu Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr 145 150 155 160 Val Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro 165 170 175 Glu Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile 180 185 190 Gly Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val 195 200 205 Glu Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys 210 215 220 Thr Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe 225 230 235 240 Gln Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys 245 250 255 Ser Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu 260 265 270 Leu Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Val Pro Gln Glu Glu 275 280 285 Ala Ser Phe Pro Glu Thr Ala Leu Pro Ser Gly Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro 290 295 300 Pro Ser Asp Ser Thr Gly Pro Gln Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 305 310 315 320 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 325 330 335 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 340 345 350 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Glu Lys Phe Pro Glu 355 360 365 Val Glu Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg 370 375 380 Gly Asp Gly Ala Pro Leu Asn Gln Leu Met Arg Cys Leu Arg Lys Tyr 385 390 395 400 Gln Ser Arg Thr Pro Ser Pro Leu Leu His Ser Val Pro Ser Glu Ile 405 410 415 Val Phe Asp Phe Glu Pro Gly Pro Val Phe Arg Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly 420 425 430 Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Thr Asn Val 435 440 445 Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser 450 455 460

Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp Arg Ser Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg 465 470 475 480 Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val 485 490 495 Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys 500 505 510 Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr 515 520 525 Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys 530 535 540 Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro 545 550 555 560 Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His 565 570 575 His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp 580 585 590 Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser 595 600 605 Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp 610 615 620 Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg 625 630 635 640 Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp 645 650 655 Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe 660 665 670 Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr 675 680 685 Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe 690 695 700 Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser 705 710 715 720 Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys 725 730 735 Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu 740 745 750 Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro 755 760 765 Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala 770 775 780 Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Glu Phe 785 790 795 800 Ala Ala Phe Lys 72232DNAOryctolagus cuniculus 7atggggaatg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga cacaggagca tatagaggcc 60ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa tatatctgga ggcctacgaa 120gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac agcagttatt ggaatcccta 180gtttttcaaa atcccacaga tgtgtcacgg agcaacccca agtcaccaca aaaacctatt 240gttagagtct tcctgcccaa caaacagagg acagtggtac ctgcaagatg tggagttacg 300gttcgagaca gtctaaagaa agcgctgatg atgagaggtc tgatcccaga atgctgtgct 360gtttacagaa ttcaggatgg agagaagaag ccaattggct gggacactga tatttcctgg 420ctcactggag aagagctgca tgtggaagtg ttagagaatg tcccactcac cacacataac 480tttgtacgga aaactttttt caccttagca ttttgtgact tctgtagaaa gctgcttttc 540cagggtttcc gctgtcaaac atgtggctac aaatttcacc agcgttgtag tacggaagtt 600ccactgatgt gtgttaatta tgaccaactt gatttgctgt ttgtctccaa gttctttgaa 660caccacccag taccacagga ggaggcctcc ttagcagaga ctgccctcac atctgggtca 720tcgccttccg cacctccctc agactctatt gggcaccaaa ttctcaccag tccgtcccct 780tcaaaatcca ttccgattcc acagtccttc cgaccagcag atgaagatca tcgaaatcag 840tttgggcaac gagaccggtc ttcatcagcg cctaatgttc acattaacac aatagaacct 900gtcaatattg atgaaaaatt cccagaagtg gaattacagg atcaaaggga cttgattaga 960gaccaagggt ttcgtggtga tggagcccct ttgaaccagc tgatgcgctg tcttcggaaa 1020taccaatccc ggactcccag tcccctccta ccttctgtcc ccagtgacat agtgtttgat 1080tttgagcctg gcccagtgtt cagaggatcg accacgggtt tgtctgccac tccccctgcc 1140tcattacctg gctcactcac tagtgtgaaa gctgtacaga gatccccagg acctcagcga 1200gagaggaagt cgtcttcctc ctcagaagac aggaatcgaa tgaaaactct tggtagacgg 1260gattcaagtg atgattggga gattcctgat gggcagatca ccgtgggaca gagaattgga 1320tctggatcat ttggaaccgt ctacaaggga aaatggcacg gtgatgtggc agtaaaaatg 1380ttgaatgtga cagcacctac acctcagcag ttacaggcct tcaaaaatga agtaggagta 1440ctcaggaaaa cacgacatgt gaatatccta cttttcatgg gctattccac aaagccacag 1500ctggctattg ttacccagtg gtgtgagggc tccagtttat atcaccatct ccacatcatt 1560gagaccaaat tcgagatgat caaacttata gatattgcac ggcagactgc acagggcatg 1620gattacttac acgccaagtc aatcatccac agagacctca agagtaataa tatatttctt 1680catgaagacc tcacagtaaa aataggtgat tttggtctag ccacagtgaa atctcgatgg 1740agtgggtccc atcagtttga acaattgtct ggatccattt tgtggatggc accagaagta 1800atcagaatgc aagacaaaaa cccatatagc tttcagtcag atgtatatgc atttgggatt 1860gttctgtatg aattgatgac tgggcagtta ccttactcaa acatcaacaa cagggaccag 1920atcattttta tggtgggacg tggctacctg tctccagacc tcagtaaggt acggagtaac 1980tgtccgaaag ccatgaagag attaatggca gagtgcctca aaaagaaaag agatgagaga 2040ccactctttc cccaaattct cgcctccatt gagctgctgg cccgctcatt gccaaaaatc 2100caccgcagtg catcagaacc ctccttgaat cgggctggtt tccagacaga ggattttagt 2160ctatatgctt gtgcttctcc aaaaacaccc atccaggcag ggggatatgg agaatttgca 2220gccttcaagt ag 22328743PRTOryctolagus cuniculus 8Met Gly Asn Val Trp Asn Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu 1 5 10 15 His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro 20 25 30 Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala 35 40 45 Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Val Phe Gln Asn 50 55 60 Pro Thr Asp Val Ser Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile 65 70 75 80 Val Arg Val Phe Leu Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg 85 90 95 Cys Gly Val Thr Val Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg 100 105 110 Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu 115 120 125 Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu 130 135 140 Glu Leu His Val Glu Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn 145 150 155 160 Phe Val Arg Lys Thr Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg 165 170 175 Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe 180 185 190 His Gln Arg Cys Ser Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp 195 200 205 Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Val 210 215 220 Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Ser 225 230 235 240 Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly His Gln Ile Leu Thr 245 250 255 Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Ser Phe Arg Pro 260 265 270 Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser 275 280 285 Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp 290 295 300 Glu Lys Phe Pro Glu Val Glu Leu Gln Asp Gln Arg Asp Leu Ile Arg 305 310 315 320 Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg Gly Asp Gly Ala Pro Leu Asn Gln Leu Met Arg 325 330 335 Cys Leu Arg Lys Tyr Gln Ser Arg Thr Pro Ser Pro Leu Leu Pro Ser 340 345 350 Val Pro Ser Asp Ile Val Phe Asp Phe Glu Pro Gly Pro Val Phe Arg 355 360 365 Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly 370 375 380 Ser Leu Thr Ser Val Lys Ala Val Gln Arg Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg 385 390 395 400 Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr 405 410 415 Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln 420 425 430 Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr 435 440 445 Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr 450 455 460 Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val 465 470 475 480 Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser 485 490 495 Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser 500 505 510 Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys 515 520 525 Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His 530 535 540 Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu 545 550 555 560 His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val 565 570 575 Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser 580 585 590 Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro 595 600 605 Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu 610 615 620 Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln 625 630 635 640 Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys 645 650 655 Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys 660 665 670 Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala 675 680 685 Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala 690 695 700 Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser 705 710 715 720 Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr 725 730 735 Gly Glu Phe Ala Ala Phe Lys 740 92186DNACavia porcellus 9atggcggcgc tcagcggcgg cggtggcgcg gagcagggcc aggctctgtt caacggggac 60atggagctcg aggccggcgc cggcgccgca gcctcttcgg ctgcagaccc tgccattccc 120gaggaggtat ggaatatcaa acaaatgatt aagttgacgc aggaacacat agaggcccta 180ttggacaaat ttggtggaga gcataatcca ccatcaatat acctggaggc ctatgaagaa 240tacaccagca aactagatgc cctccaacaa agagaacagc agttactgga atccctcggg 300aatggaactg atttttctgt ttctagctct gcatcactgg acaccgttac atcttcttct 360tcttctagcc tttcagtact accttcatct ctttcagttt ttcaaaatcc tacagatgtg 420tcacggagca accccaaatc accacaaaaa cctattgtta gagtcttcct gcccaacaaa 480cagaggacag tggtacctgc aaggtgtgga gttacagtcc gagacagtct gaagaaagca 540ctcatgatga gaggtcttat cccagagtgc tgtgctgtgt acagaattca ggatggagaa 600aagaaaccaa ttggctggga cactgacatt tcctggctta ctggggaaga attacatgta 660gaagtattgg agaatgttcc acttacaaca cacaattttg tatgtatctt tatatttttt 720ttgctgtttg tctccaagtt ctttgaacac cacccaatac cacaggagga ggcttcctta 780gcagagacca cccttacatc tggatcatcc ccttctgcac ccccctcaga gtccattggg 840cccccaattc tcaccagccc atctccttca aaatccattc caattccaca gcctttccgg 900ccaggagagg aagatcatcg aaatcaattt gggcagcgag accggtcctc atctgctccc 960aatgtgcata taaacacaat agaacctgtc aatattgatg atttgattag agaccaaggg 1020tttcgtagtg atggaggatc aactacaggt ttgtctgcca ccccacctgc ctcattacct 1080ggctcactca ctaatgtgaa agccttacag aaatctccag gacctcagcg agaaaggaag 1140tcatcttcat cctcagaaga cagaaatcga atgaaaacgc ttggtagacg ggactcaagt 1200gatgattggg agattcctga tgggcagatt acagtgggac aaagaattgg atctgggtca 1260tttggaacag tctacaaggg gaagtggcat ggtgacgtgg cagtgaaaat gttgaatgtg 1320acagcaccca cacctcaaca gttacaggcc ttcaaaaatg aagtaggagt actcaggaaa 1380acacgacatg tgaatatcct actcttcatg ggctattcca caaagccaca gctagctatt 1440gttacccagt ggtgtgaggg ctccagctta taccaccatc tccacatcat cgagaccaaa 1500tttgagatga tcaaacttat agatattgca cgacagactg cccagggcat ggattactta 1560cacgccaagt caatcatcca cagagacctc aagagtaata atatatttct tcacgaagac 1620ctcacggtta aaataggtga ttttggtcta gccacagtga aatctcgatg gagtgggtcc 1680catcagtttg aacagttgtc tggatccatt ttgtggatgg caccagaagt aatcagaatg 1740cgagataaaa acccatacag ttttcagtcc gatgtatatg catttgggat tgttctatat 1800gaattgatga ctgggcagtt accctattca aatatcaaca acagggacca gataattttt 1860atggtgggac gaggatatct atctccagat ctcagcaagg tacggagtaa ctgtccaaaa 1920gccatgaaga ggttaatggc ggagtgcctc aaaaagaaaa gagatgagag accactcttt 1980ccccaaattc tcgcctctat tgagctgctg gcccgctcat tgccaaaaat tcaccgcagt 2040gcatcagaac cctccttgaa tcgggctggt ttccaaacag aggattttag tctctatgct 2100tgtgcttctc caaaaacacc catccaggca gggggatatg gtgcgtttcc tgtccactga 2160tgcaaattaa atgagtgaga aataaa 218610719PRTCavia porcellus 10Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu 1 5 10 15 Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Leu Glu Ala Gly Ala Gly Ala Ala Ala Ser 20 25 30 Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn Ile Lys Gln 35 40 45 Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu Asp Lys Phe 50 55 60 Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala Tyr Glu Glu 65 70 75 80 Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln Gln Leu Leu 85 90 95 Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser Ser Ala Ser 100 105 110 Leu Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Leu Pro 115 120 125 Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser Arg Ser Asn 130 135 140 Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu Pro Asn Lys 145 150 155 160 Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val Arg Asp Ser 165 170 175 Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu Cys Cys Ala 180 185 190 Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly Trp Asp Thr 195 200 205 Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu Val Leu Glu 210 215 220 Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Cys Ile Phe Ile Phe Phe 225 230 235 240 Leu Leu Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu 245 250 255 Glu Ala Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser 260 265 270 Ala Pro Pro Ser Glu Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser 275 280 285 Pro Ser Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Gly Glu Glu 290 295 300 Asp His Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Asn Val His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile 325 330 335 Arg Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser 340 345 350 Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Thr Asn Val Lys Ala 355 360 365 Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser 370 375 380 Ser Glu Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser 385 390 395 400 Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile 405 410 415 Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp 420 425 430 Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu 435 440 445 Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val 450 455 460 Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile 465 470 475 480 Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile 485 490 495 Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln 500 505 510 Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile

Ile His Arg 515 520 525 Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys 530 535 540 Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser 545 550 555 560 His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu 565 570 575 Val Ile Arg Met Arg Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val 580 585 590 Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro 595 600 605 Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg 610 615 620 Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys 625 630 635 640 Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu 645 650 655 Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg 660 665 670 Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg 675 680 685 Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro 690 695 700 Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Ala Phe Pro Val His 705 710 715 113229DNACanis familiaris 11gtaatgctgg attttcatgg aataagtttg acctgtgctg cagtggcctc cagcaaggta 60cccgcaagat gtggagttac agtccgggac agtctaaaga aagctctgat gatgagaggt 120ctaatcccag agtgctgtgc tgtttacaga attcaggatg gagagaagaa accgattggc 180tgggacactg atatttcctg gctcactgga gaggaattgc atgtagaagt gttggaaaat 240gttccgctta ccacacacaa ctttgtacgg aaaacttttt tcaccttagc attttgtgac 300ttttgtcgaa agctgctttt ccagggtttt cgctgtcaaa catgtggtta taaatttcac 360cagcgttgta gtacagaggt tccactgatg tgtgttaatt atgaccaact tgatttgctg 420tttgtctcca agttctttga acaccaccca ataccacagg aggaggcctc catagcagag 480actgccctta cgtctggatc atccccttct gctcccccct ccgattctcc tgggccccca 540attctgacca gtccgtctcc ttcaaaatcc attccaattc cacagccttt ccgaccagca 600gatgaagatc atcgaaatca gtttggacaa cgagaccggt cctcatcagc tccaaatgtg 660catataaaca caatagaacc cgtcaacatt gatgacttga ttagagacca agggtttcgt 720agtgatggag gatcaaccac aggtttgtct gccacccccc ctgcctcatt gcctggctca 780ctcactaatg taaaagcatt acagaaatct ccaggacctc agcgggaaag aaaatcatct 840tcatcctcag aagataggaa tcgaatgaaa acacttggta gacgggattc aagtgatgat 900tgggagatac ctgatgggca gatcacagtg ggacagagaa ttggatccgg gtcatttggg 960acagtctaca agggaaagtg gcatggtgac gtggcagtga aaatgttgaa tgtgacagca 1020cccacacctc agcagttaca ggccttcaaa aatgaagtag gagtactcag gaaaactcga 1080catgtgaata tcctactctt tatgggctat tcaacaaagc cccaactggc tattgttacc 1140cagtggtgtg agggctccag cttatatcac catctccaca tcattgagac caaatttgag 1200atgataaagc ttatagatat tgcacggcag actgcacagg gcatggatta cttacacgcc 1260aagtcaatca tccacagaga cctcaagagt aataatattt ttcttcatga agacctcaca 1320gtaaaaatag gtgattttgg tctagccaca gtgaaatctc gatggagtgg gtcccatcag 1380tttgaacagt tgtctggatc cattttgtgg atggcaccag aagtgatccg aatgcaagac 1440aaaaacccat atagcttcca gtcagatgta tacgcatttg ggattgttct atatgaattg 1500atgacagggc agttacctta ttcaaacatc aacaacaggg accagataat ttttatggtg 1560ggacgaggat atctttctcc agatctcagt aaggtacgga gtaactgtcc aaaagccatg 1620aagagattga tggcagagtg cctaaaaaag aaaagagatg agaggccact ctttccccaa 1680attctcgcct ctattgagct gctggcccgc tcattgccaa aaattcaccg cagtgcatca 1740gaaccctcct tgaatcgggc tggcttccaa acagaggatt ttagtctcta tgcttgcgct 1800tctccaaaaa cacccatcca ggcaggggga tacggagaat ttgcagcctt caagtagcca 1860caccatcatg gcaacaacta ctcttatttc ttaagtcttg tgttcgtaca atttgttaac 1920atcaaaacac agttctgttc ctcaaatctt tttttaaaga tacagaattt tcaatgcata 1980agctggtgtg gaacagaatg gaatttccca tccaacaaaa gagggaagaa tgttttagga 2040accagaattc tctgctgcca gtgtttcttc ttcaacacaa ataccacgtg catacaagtc 2100tgcccactcc caggaaggaa gaggagagcc tgagttctga ccttttgatg gtcaggcatg 2160atggaaagaa actgctgcta cagcttggga gattggctgt ggagagcctg cccgtcagct 2220ctgcccttct aaccgccaga tgagtgtgtg gctggtcacc tgacagggca gctgcaatcg 2280ccaagcatcg ttctctttcc tgtcctggga ttttgtcgtg gagctctttc cccctagtca 2340ccaccggttc atttctgagg gatggaacaa aaatgcagca tggcctttct gtgtggtgca 2400tgtccggtct ttgacaaatt tttatcaagt gaagctcttg tatttaaatg gagaatgaga 2460ggcgaggggg ggggatcacg ttttggtgta ggggcaaagg gaatgctgca tctttttcct 2520gacccactgg gtttctggcc tttgtttcct tgctcactga gggtgtctgc ctataaccac 2580gcaggctgga aagtgctggc acacattgcc ttctcttctc actgggtcca gcaatgaaga 2640caagtgttgg ggattttttt ttttgccctc cacaatgtag caagttctca ggaaaataca 2700gttaatatct tcctcctaag ctcttccagt catcaagtac ttatgtggct actttgtcca 2760gggcacaaaa tgccatggcg gtatccaatt aaaagcctac aaaactgctt gataacagtt 2820ttgaatgtgt gagacattta tgtaatttaa atgtaaggta caagttttaa tttctgagtt 2880tctctattat atttttatta aaaagaaaat aattttcaga tttaattgaa ttggaataaa 2940ataatacttc ccaccagaat tatatatcct ggaaaattgt atttttgtta tataaacaac 3000ttttaaagaa agatcattat ccttttctct acctaaatat ggggagtctt agcataatga 3060cagatattta taatttttaa attaatggta cttgctggat ccacactaac atctttgcta 3120atatctcatg ttttcctcca acttactcct acactacatc ctccatcctc tttccagtct 3180tttatctaga atatgcaacc taaaataaaa atggtggtgt ctccattca 322912617PRTCanis familiaris 12Met Leu Asp Phe His Gly Ile Ser Leu Thr Cys Ala Ala Val Ala Ser 1 5 10 15 Ser Lys Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys 20 25 30 Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr 35 40 45 Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile 50 55 60 Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu Val Leu Glu Asn Val 65 70 75 80 Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala 85 90 95 Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln 100 105 110 Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser Thr Glu Val Pro Leu 115 120 125 Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe Val Ser Lys Phe 130 135 140 Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala Ser Ile Ala Glu Thr 145 150 155 160 Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro Pro Ser Asp Ser Pro 165 170 175 Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile 180 185 190 Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly 195 200 205 Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His Ile Asn Thr Ile 210 215 220 Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser 225 230 235 240 Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu 245 250 255 Pro Gly Ser Leu Thr Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro 260 265 270 Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp Arg Asn Arg Met 275 280 285 Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp 290 295 300 Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr 305 310 315 320 Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn 325 330 335 Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val 340 345 350 Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly 355 360 365 Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly 370 375 380 Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met 385 390 395 400 Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr 405 410 415 Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile 420 425 430 Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala 435 440 445 Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln Asp Lys 465 470 475 480 Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu 485 490 495 Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg 500 505 510 Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu 515 520 525 Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala 530 535 540 Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile 545 550 555 560 Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg 565 570 575 Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp 580 585 590 Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly 595 600 605 Gly Tyr Gly Glu Phe Ala Ala Phe Lys 610 615 131889DNACanis familiaris 13ggaatatcaa acaaatgatt aagttgacac aggaacatat agaagcccta ttggacaagt 60ttggtgggga gcataatcca ccatcaatat atctggaggc ctatgaagaa tacaccagca 120aactagatgc cctccaacag cgagaacaac agttattgga atccctgggg aatggaactg 180atttttctgt ttctagctct gcatcaacgg acaccgttac atcttcttcc tcttctagcc 240tttcagtgct accttcatct ctttcagttt ttcaaaatcc cacagatata tcacggagca 300atcccaagtc accacaaaaa cctatcgtta gagtcttcct gcccaataaa cagaggacgg 360tggtacccgc aagatgtgga gttacagtcc gggacagtct aaagaaagct ctgatgatga 420gaggtctaat cccagagtgc tgtgctgttt acagaattca ggatggagag aagaaaccga 480ttggctggga cactgatatt tcctggctca ctggagagga attgcatgta gaagtgttgg 540aaaatgttcc gcttaccaca cacaactttg tacggaaaac ttttttcacc ttagcatttt 600gtgacttttg tcgaaagctg cttttccagg gttttcgctg tcaaacatgt ggttataaat 660ttcaccagcg ttgtagtaca gaggttccac tgatgtgtgt taattatgac caacttgatt 720tgctgtttgt ctccaagttc tttgaacacc acccaatacc acaggaggag gcctccatag 780cagagactgc ccttacgtct ggatcatccc cttctgctcc cccctccgat tctcctgggc 840ccccaattct gaccagtccg tctccttcaa aatccattcc aattccacag cctttccgac 900cagcagatga agatcatcga aatcagtttg gacaacgaga ccggtcctca tcagctccaa 960atgtgcatat aaacacaata gaacccgtca acattgatga cttgattaga gaccaagggt 1020ttcgtagtga tggaggatca accacaggtt tgtctgccac cccccctgcc tcattgcctg 1080gctcactcac taatgtaaaa gcattacaga aatctccagg acctcagcgg gaaagaaaat 1140catcttcatc ctcagaagat aggaatcgaa tgaaaacact tggtagacgg gattcaagtg 1200atgattggga gatacctgat gggcagatca cagtgggaca gagaattgga tccgggtcat 1260ttgggacagt ctacaaggga aagtggcatg gtgacgtggc agtgaaaatg ttgaatgtga 1320cagcacccac acctcagcag ttacaggcct tcaaaaatga agtaggagta ctcaggaaaa 1380ctcgacatgt gaatatccta ctctttatgg gctattcaac aaagccccaa ctggctattg 1440ttacccagtg gtgtgagggc tccagcttat atcaccatct ccacatcatt gagaccaaat 1500ttgagatgat aaagcttata gatattgcac ggcagactgc acagggcatg gattacttac 1560acgccaagtc aatcatccac agagacctca agagtaataa tatttttctt catgaagacc 1620tcacagtaaa aataggtgat tttggtctag ccacagtgaa atctcgatgg agtgggtccc 1680atcagtttga acagttgtct ggatccattt tgtggatggc accagaagtg atccgaatgc 1740aagacaaaaa cccatatagc ttccagtcag atgtatacgc atttgggatt gttctatatg 1800aattgatgac agggcagtta ccttattcaa acatcaacaa cagggaccag ctcagatcat 1860gatcacggtg tcatgagatc aagccccac 188914615PRTCanis familiaris 14Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu Asp Lys Phe 1 5 10 15 Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala Tyr Glu Glu 20 25 30 Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln Gln Leu Leu 35 40 45 Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser Ser Ala Ser 50 55 60 Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Leu Pro 65 70 75 80 Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Ile Ser Arg Ser Asn 85 90 95 Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu Pro Asn Lys 100 105 110 Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val Arg Asp Ser 115 120 125 Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu Cys Cys Ala 130 135 140 Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly Trp Asp Thr 145 150 155 160 Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu Val Leu Glu 165 170 175 Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr Phe Phe Thr 180 185 190 Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln Gly Phe Arg 195 200 205 Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser Thr Glu Val 210 215 220 Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe Val Ser 225 230 235 240 Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala Ser Ile Ala 245 250 255 Glu Thr Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro Pro Ser Asp 260 265 270 Ser Pro Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys Ser Ile 275 280 285 Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg Asn Gln 290 295 300 Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His Ile Asn 305 310 315 320 Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Phe 325 330 335 Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala 340 345 350 Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Thr Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro 355 360 365 Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp Arg Asn 370 375 380 Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile 385 390 395 400 Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe 405 410 415 Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met 420 425 430 Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn 435 440 445 Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe 450 455 460 Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys 465 470 475 480 Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe 485 490 495 Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met 500 505 510 Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn 515 520 525 Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly 530 535 540 Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln 545 550 555 560 Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln 565 570 575 Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile 580 585 590 Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn 595 600 605 Asn Arg Asp Gln Leu Arg Ser 610 615 153521DNAFelis catusmisc_feature(630)..(649)n is a, c, g, or t 15atgcctaacc tcagtctctg ccaccacggc caatttgctc atgtgcccac tgtgtcggca 60ctgggatatt ttgtgatttg ccttggccat tgtccactgt ccttgacatt gcctgaagga 120gaaccactga tgctaatgtt gaaggtgacc tttgcaggct ctccactact cataccaaag 180atgcggcccc ctgataatcc cagagccact gtctgcacat gggcaaaaca ggctacattc 240tgtgcagact ggggagaaag gttccaagaa cacagtgcca tagttttggg cagagagttt 300caacacagca tagtgtctat ggcagtatct ggatttggcc gggggaagtg cccaagagga 360gacagtcagg ctgtgtccta

cggccaagga cctgcactta tttttgcatg cagtggttta 420gcacagggaa gagaacgaag taggaaatcg gagccatgga aacggcagag cggaggaaac 480gtgcacgcgc gagggtgggc acgaaaggaa agaaccctcc ccagaagact gcgcgagggc 540gctcctagga ttacgtcacg caccccgcga aaactgaaat gtactgtgtg tggtctttta 600attgaactat cttccttatg tgcacttaan nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnng cggcggcggc 660ggtggcgcgg agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga agccggcgcc 720gcggcctctt cggctgcgga ccctgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg 780attaagttga cacaggaaca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat 840ccaccatcaa tatatctaga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa 900cagagagaac aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc 960tctgcatcaa cagacaccgt tacatcttcc tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctaccttca 1020tctctttcag tttttcaaaa ccccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaatcccaa gtcaccacag 1080aaacctatcg ttagagtctt cctgcctaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcaagatgt 1140ggagttacag tccgggacag tctaaagaaa gctctgatga tgagaggtct aatccctgag 1200tgctgtgctg tttacagaat tcaggatgga gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat 1260atctcctggc tcaccggaga ggaattgcat gtagaagtgt tggaaaatgt tccacttaca 1320actcacaact ttgtatgtac ggaaaacgtt ttcaccttag cattttgtga cttttgtcga 1380aagctgcttt tccaaggttt tcgctgtcaa acgtgtggtt ataaatttca ccagcgttgt 1440agtacagagg ttccactgat gtgtgttaat tatgaccaac ttgatttgct gtttgtctcc 1500aagttctttg aacaccaccc aataccacag gaggaggcct ccatagcaga gactgcccta 1560acgtctggat cgtccccttc tgcccccccc tccgattcta ctgggcccca aattctcacc 1620agtccgtctc cttcaaaatc cattccaatt ccacagcctt tccgaccagc agatgaagat 1680catcgaaatc aatttggaca gcgagaccgg tcctcatcag ctccaaatgt gcatataaat 1740acaatagaac ctgtcaatat tgatgacttg attagagacc aggggtttcg tagtgatgga 1800ggatcaacca caggcttgtc tgccaccccc cctgcctcat tgccgggctc tctcactaat 1860gtaaaagcat tacagaaatc tccagggcct cagcgggaaa ggaaatcttc ttcatcctca 1920gaagatagga atcgaatgaa aacacttggt agaagggatt caagtgatga ttgggagatt 1980cctgatgggc agatcacagt gggacagaga attggatccg ggtcatttgg gacagtctac 2040aagggaaagt ggcatggtga tgtggcagtg aaaatgttga atgtgacagc acccacacct 2100cagcagttac aggccttcaa aaatgaagta ggagtactca ggaaaactcg gcatgtgaac 2160atcctgctct tcatgggcta ttcaacaaag ccccagctgg ctattgtcac ccagtggtgt 2220gagggctcca gcttatacca ccatctccac atcatcgaga ccaaattcga gatgatcaag 2280ctgatagata ttgctcggca gactgcgcag ggcatggatt acttacacgc caagtcaatc 2340atccacagag acctcaagag taataatatt tttcttcacg aagacctcac agtaaaaata 2400ggtgattttg gtctagccac agtgaaatct cgatggagtg ggtcccatca gtttgaacag 2460ttgtctggat ccattttgtg gatggcacca gaagtaattc gaatgcaaga taaaaaccca 2520tatagctttc agtcagatgt atatgcattt gggattgttc tatatgaatt gatgactgga 2580cagttacctt attcaaacat caacaacagg gaccagataa tttttatggt gggacgagga 2640tatctttctc cagatctcag taaggtacga agtaactgtc caaaagccat gaagagattg 2700atggcagagt gcctaaaaaa gaaaagagat gagaggccac tgtttcccca aattcttgcc 2760tctattgagc tgctggcccg ctcattgcca aaaattcacc gcagtgcatc agaaccctcc 2820ttgaatcggg ctggcttcca gacagaggat tttagtctct atgcttgtgc ttctccaaaa 2880acacccatcc aggcaggggg atatggtgcg tttcccgtcc actgagataa gttagatgag 2940tgcgcgagtg cagggggccg gggccaagga ggtggaaatg tgcgtgcttc tgtactaagt 3000tggatagcat cttctttttt aaaaaaagat gaaccaaaga atgtgtatgt ttttaaagac 3060tagatataat tatttcctga tctaaaatgt atacttagct ttggattttc aatatccaag 3120ggttttcaaa atgcacagac attgctgaac atttgcagta cctcttctgg aggctttact 3180tcctgttaca aattggtttt gtttactggc ttatcctaat tattaaactt caattaaact 3240tttctcctgc accttttgtt atgagctatc acatgtccct tagggactcg caagagcagt 3300actgcccccg tgtacgggct tgcaggtaga aaggggatga cgggttttaa cacctgtgtg 3360aggcaaggca gtccgaacag atctcattta ggaagccacg agagttgaat aagttatttt 3420tattcttagt attttttctg taactacttt ttattataac ttggaaaata tggatgtcct 3480ttatacacct tagcaataga ctgaatttct ttttataaat t 352116974PRTFelis catusmisc_feature(210)..(217)Xaa can be any naturally occurring amino acid 16Met Pro Asn Leu Ser Leu Cys His His Gly Gln Phe Ala His Val Pro 1 5 10 15 Thr Val Ser Ala Leu Gly Tyr Phe Val Ile Cys Leu Gly His Cys Pro 20 25 30 Leu Ser Leu Thr Leu Pro Glu Gly Glu Pro Leu Met Leu Met Leu Lys 35 40 45 Val Thr Phe Ala Gly Ser Pro Leu Leu Ile Pro Lys Met Arg Pro Pro 50 55 60 Asp Asn Pro Arg Ala Thr Val Cys Thr Trp Ala Lys Gln Ala Thr Phe 65 70 75 80 Cys Ala Asp Trp Gly Glu Arg Phe Gln Glu His Ser Ala Ile Val Leu 85 90 95 Gly Arg Glu Phe Gln His Ser Ile Val Ser Met Ala Val Ser Gly Phe 100 105 110 Gly Arg Gly Lys Cys Pro Arg Gly Asp Ser Gln Ala Val Ser Tyr Gly 115 120 125 Gln Gly Pro Ala Leu Ile Phe Ala Cys Ser Gly Leu Ala Gln Gly Arg 130 135 140 Glu Arg Ser Arg Lys Ser Glu Pro Trp Lys Arg Gln Ser Gly Gly Asn 145 150 155 160 Val His Ala Arg Gly Trp Ala Arg Lys Glu Arg Thr Leu Pro Arg Arg 165 170 175 Leu Arg Glu Gly Ala Pro Arg Ile Thr Ser Arg Thr Pro Arg Lys Leu 180 185 190 Lys Cys Thr Val Cys Gly Leu Leu Ile Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Cys Ala 195 200 205 Leu Xaa Xaa Xaa Xaa Xaa Xaa Xaa Xaa Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 210 215 220 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 225 230 235 240 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 245 250 255 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 260 265 270 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 275 280 285 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 290 295 300 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 305 310 315 320 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 325 330 335 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 340 345 350 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 355 360 365 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 370 375 380 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 385 390 395 400 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 405 410 415 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 420 425 430 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Cys Thr Glu 435 440 445 Asn Val Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe 450 455 460 Gln Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys 465 470 475 480 Ser Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu 485 490 495 Leu Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu 500 505 510 Ala Ser Ile Ala Glu Thr Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala 515 520 525 Pro Pro Ser Asp Ser Thr Gly Pro Gln Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro 530 535 540 Ser Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp 545 550 555 560 His Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn 565 570 575 Val His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg 580 585 590 Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala 595 600 605 Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Thr Asn Val Lys Ala Leu 610 615 620 Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser 625 630 635 640 Glu Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp 645 650 655 Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly 660 665 670 Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val 675 680 685 Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln 690 695 700 Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn 705 710 715 720 Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val 725 730 735 Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile 740 745 750 Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr 755 760 765 Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp 770 775 780 Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile 785 790 795 800 Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His 805 810 815 Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val 820 825 830 Ile Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr 835 840 845 Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr 850 855 860 Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly 865 870 875 880 Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala 885 890 895 Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg 900 905 910 Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser 915 920 925 Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala 930 935 940 Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys 945 950 955 960 Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Ala Phe Pro Val His 965 970 173853DNABos taurus 17ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac 1080accacccaat accacaggag gaggcctcct tagcagagac tacccttcca tgtggctcat 1140ccccttctgc acccccctcc gattctattg ggcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1200caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1260ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1320tcaatattga tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1380gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1440agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1500gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1560tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1620atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1680ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1740tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1800tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1860cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1920tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1980tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 2040ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 2100cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2160caaatatcaa caacagggac cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatat ctgtctccag 2220atctcagtaa ggtacggagt aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc 2280taaaaaagaa aagagatgaa agaccactct ttccccaaat tctcgcctct attgagctgc 2340tggcccgctc attgccaaaa attcaccgca gtgcatcaga accctccttg aatcgggctg 2400gcttccaaac agaggatttt agtctatatg cttgtgcttc tccaaaaaca cccattcagg 2460cagggggata tggtacgttt cctgttcact gaaacaaacc gagtgagtga cagcatgtag 2520gagggtaggg acaaaagaaa gtgaacaaat gtttgcttat atatttgtta aattgaatag 2580gattttcttt ttctttaaag gtgaacaaga gaacatgtgt gtttttaaag tttggatata 2640gttttcttcc cagtctaaaa cccatagtta gcattacatt ttcaacatcg aatttttttt 2700taattcatag acattgctga aaatttataa taccttttcc agaggcttta cttcccattc 2760caagtttgtt ttgtttactt ggttagtcta atcattaaac tttaaacttt ccccacctac 2820cttttgctgt tagctatccc gcatccatta ggggctccaa gaacagcact gtctgcgtgt 2880gtgtgttggc aggtgggaag ctgatggtaa gttaggctgt gttagtgaag gtaaactgac 2940caggtctaat taggagtcac tagaattgaa taagcttatt tttattaata ttttttctta 3000taactatttc tttttgtaat aatttagaaa atataattgt tctttattcc cttacagcag 3060tataaattat tggtgcaggt aaccaaagat attactgagg agtggcatgt ttgacatgag 3120tgacatggtt taactttgga tttttagtta atatttcttt atatattaag gatgtcttac 3180acattataga agtcaaattt actgacaaag gtattgcctc ctcttcctcc ccaaaaacac 3240agcaaaattc tctgggaact cgtagcattg ttggttttct tttggatgac tatggttgcc 3300aaacaaccaa gtaattgatt ttttttaaat tattattgct ttagattata ctcacctctc 3360atgatgcctg ttagcaatca cctttatcca tgtgtcttgt aaaatatctt tcctccttat 3420attctttgcc caacaagagt ctacttgtta tgaatgagta ctattttctt tttttgattc 3480cccagtataa ttagtatgtt tagtgctttc taggacttcc actttcttat gttaaaaaaa 3540aaaacaaact aatgtggcag tcagtatatt cttactgtga atcagagtct ttactgggaa 3600tcaaagtgaa agaagcagct gttctgactt cagagtcagc ctagggacca aaaccagcct 3660cttaaataca ccttcattta ttcagtttgg atttgtgatg attttcatta tagctgacag 3720ttcaaggtta ttcagtggca cacagatagc atctgcataa atgcctttct tcttgaaaat 3780aaaggagaaa attgggaaga ctttacacca atagtttagt ctttaagtac cacagataac 3840acacaccata aat 385318764PRTBos taurus 18Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu Gln 1 5 10 15 Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn Ile 35 40 45 Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu Asp 50 55 60 Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala Tyr 65 70 75 80 Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln Gln 85 90 95 Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser Val 115 120 125 Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser Arg 130 135 140 Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu Pro 145 150 155 160 Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val Arg 165 170 175 Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu Cys 180 185 190 Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly Trp 195 200 205 Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu Val 210 215 220 Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr Phe 225

230 235 240 Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln Gly 245 250 255 Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser Thr 260 265 270 Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe 275 280 285 Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala Ser 290 295 300 Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro Pro 305 310 315 320 Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys 325 330 335 Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg 340 345 350 Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His 355 360 365 Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln 370 375 380 Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro 385 390 395 400 Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys 405 410 415 Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp 420 425 430 Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp 435 440 445 Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly 450 455 460 Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val 465 470 475 480 Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe 485 490 495 Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu 500 505 510 Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln 515 520 525 Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr 530 535 540 Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln 545 550 555 560 Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys 565 570 575 Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp 580 585 590 Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe 595 600 605 Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg 610 615 620 Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe 625 630 635 640 Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn 645 650 655 Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu 660 665 670 Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys 675 680 685 Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu 690 695 700 Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro 705 710 715 720 Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe 725 730 735 Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro 740 745 750 Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Thr Phe Pro Val His 755 760 19 4936DNABos taurus 19ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac 1080accacccaat accacaggag gaggcctcct tagcagagac tacccttcca tgtggctcat 1140ccccttctgc acccccctcc gattctattg ggcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1200caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1260ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1320tcaatattga tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1380gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1440agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1500gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1560tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1620atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1680ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1740tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1800tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1860cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1920tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1980tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 2040ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 2100cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2160caaatatcaa caacagggac cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatat ctgtctccag 2220atctcagtaa ggtacggagt aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc 2280taaaaaagaa aagagatgaa agaccactct ttccccaagt aggaaagact ctcctaagca 2340agagacaaaa ttcagaagtt atcagggaaa aagataagca gattctcgcc tctattgagc 2400tgctggcccg ctcattgcca aaaattcacc gcagtgcatc agaaccctcc ttgaatcggg 2460ctggcttcca aacagaggat tttagtctat atgcttgtgc ttctccaaaa acacccattc 2520aggcaggggg atatgaagca gatttggctc ttacatcaaa taaaaataga gtagaagttg 2580ggatttagag atttcctgac atgcaagaag gaataagcaa gaaaaaaagg tttgttttcc 2640ccaaatcata tctattgtct tttacttcta ttttttctta aattttttgt gatttcagag 2700acatgtagag ttttattgat acctaaacta tgagttcttt tttttttttt tttttcatta 2760ttttgatttt tttggccaag aggcatatgg gatcttagct tgagaaagca acaattttct 2820tgatgtcatt ttgggtgagg gcacatattg ctgtgaacag tgtggtgata gccaccaggg 2880accaaactca cacccgctgc attgaaaggt gaagtcttaa acactggacc agcagagaaa 2940ttcctactct atgagttctt tttgtcatcc cctccccgca ccctccaccc ccaacctaaa 3000gtctgatgat gaaatcaaca actattccat tagaagcagt agattctggt agcatgatct 3060ttagtttgtt agtaagattt tgtgctttgt ggggttgtgt cgttttaagg ctaatattta 3120agtttgtcaa atagaatgct gttcagattg taaaaatgag taataaacat ctgaagtttt 3180ttttaagtta tttttaacat ggtatataca gttgagctta gagtttatca ttttctgata 3240ttctcttact tagtagatga attctagcca ttttttataa agatttctgt taagcaaatc 3300ctgttttcac atgggcttcc tttaagggat tttagattct gctggatatg gtgactgctc 3360ataagactgt tgaaaattac ttttaagatg tattagaata cttctgaaaa aaaatagcaa 3420ccttaaaacc ataagcaaaa gtagtaaggg tgtttataca tttctagagt ccctgtttag 3480gtaatagcct cctatgattg tactttaaat gttttgctct ccaaggtttt agtaacttgg 3540ctttttttct aatcagtgcc aaactccccc agttttttta actttaaata tgaggtaata 3600aatcttttac ccttccttga tcttttgact tataatacct tggtcagttg tttcttaaaa 3660ggaatcctta aatggaaaga gacaatatca ctgtctgcag ttctgattag tagttttatt 3720cagaatggaa aaacagatta ttcatttttg aaaattgttc aggggtatgt tcattgttag 3780gaccttggac tttggagtca gtgcctagct atgcattcca ggtctgccat tttctggctg 3840tgaaattttg gacaagttac ttaaccactt taaaccccag ctttaagaag taaattaacc 3900ccagtaaatt aagaagtaat agcagccact tcgtagagtt gttatgaggc tcagatgcag 3960tgcaaatgtg tataaagtat tcagggagtc acctggtata ctataataga cactagaata 4020gttgccaata ttatcagcat acaatctgag gattctgtca gccaatcatt agcaatctgt 4080tgtttgttgg gacatgccag tgttctccag ttgaaatcag tagcaatcta aaaatggata 4140gattattcct catttaaata gtgtgttcat ataagtgatt gcttggatcc ttatcagaag 4200ttgctgttac tgaaaaatga taaggctgac taaattgtga tagttgtcag ttactaacca 4260actcccagaa atgaataaga ggaacctatc tctagttcct agtagaaggt atggacaaaa 4320tagtaggtga aaaataatgt cttgaacccc caaattaagt aagctttaaa gagtacaata 4380cctcaaaggg tctttgcggt ttaaaatttg tatgctgaga atgatgttca ttgacatgtg 4440cctatatgta attttttgat agtttaaaag gtgaaatgaa ctacagatgg gagaggtctg 4500aattttcttg ccttcagtca aatgtgtaat gtggacatat tatttgacct gtgaatttta 4560tcttttaaaa aagattaatt cctgcttctt ccttcctaat agttgcatta taataatgaa 4620aatgagttga taatttgggg ggaaagtatt ctacaaatca accttattat tttaccattg 4680gtttctgaga aattttgttc atttgaaccg tttatagctt gattagaatc atagcatgta 4740aaacccaact gagggattat ctgcagactt aatgtagtat tatgtaagtt gtcttctttc 4800atttcgacct tttttgcttt tgttgttgct agatctgtag tatgtagcta gtcacctttc 4860agcgaggttt cagcgaggct tttctgtgtc tctaggttat ttgagataac ttttttaaaa 4920ttagctcttg tcctcc 493620797PRTBos taurus 20Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr 660 665 670 Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met 675 680 685 Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro 690 695 700 Leu Phe Pro Gln Val Gly Lys Thr Leu Leu Ser Lys Arg Gln Asn Ser 705 710 715 720 Glu Val Ile Arg Glu Lys Asp Lys Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu 725 730 735 Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser 740 745 750 Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys 755 760 765 Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Glu Ala Asp Leu 770 775 780 Ala Leu Thr Ser Asn Lys Asn Arg Val Glu Val Gly Ile 785 790 795 214154DNABos taurus 21ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac 1080accacccaat accacaggag gaggcctcct tagcagagac tacccttcca tgtggctcat 1140ccccttctgc acccccctcc gattctattg ggcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1200caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1260ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1320tcaatattga

tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1380gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1440agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1500gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1560tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1620atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1680ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1740tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1800tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1860cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1920tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1980tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 2040ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 2100cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2160caaatatcaa caacagggac cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatat ctgtctccag 2220atctcagtaa ggtacggagt aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc 2280taaaaaagaa aagagatgaa agaccactct ttccccaagt aggaaagact ctcctaagca 2340agagacaaaa ttcagaagtt atcagggaaa aagataagca gattctcgcc tctattgagc 2400tgctggcccg ctcattgcca aaaattcacc gcagtgcatc agaaccctcc ttgaatcggg 2460ctggcttcca aacagaggat tttagtctat atgcttgtgc ttctccaaaa acacccattc 2520aggcaggggg atatggctga gcacattgtc catcacccac aagtggctgg ttctcatcgc 2580agaatctacg tagggaatcg ggcgtgaaat tcacttaaga gatagagcag aggaagtgtt 2640ctgtttacag gaatggagat gagagttatg agtaagttgc ttagtcagtt ggctttgttt 2700tgaaaattat tgtgttatat ttgtgttaac ctacttgtgt tttgacagta tatgtcacat 2760aggaagaaac ctcagactag cataataaca aagctcagac taggcacaga tgtacacaga 2820atggaccaaa atgggatggg ggaaggtatg ggaataagtc taggggtagg gaaaaattga 2880tgtgagggtg ggaaataaac tgtaattacc tgaaataaaa tgtaagagtg caataagtgt 2940gctttttatt ctaagctgtg aatgggtttt ttaaaaaaag cattccttcc caatgcattt 3000gcctatgttc catagctgat taaaaccagc tatataaaca tatgcctttt tattcatgtt 3060aattaccaat ataaatggct aacctttacg tcttatttat cttcatgtta tgttagttta 3120catacaggga tgtgtgtgtg tgtgtatgct ataaattttc cctccttcgt ttaaaaacgc 3180gtttgttgga tcctctctgt ttccttaggc catgccacag ctcatagtct cagcttggcc 3240ttcctgtcac ctgatctgaa ggactatcac agtgacgtag ctcgttcatt ggttgtacac 3300actctaaccc ttttccttgc tcagcaatta ctgtgtcttc taaaacagga gtgtacaacc 3360atgagattgc aattaattgt ttgacatatg tccctttgaa ttctatttat tagttatgat 3420tgattgctct ttggtttgga ccaagaaaaa cgaaatccca cctccccacc ttttcactta 3480tttcttactt tgaggacaat tctgtaagag agaggaaagg gaactccttc atgttttaac 3540tgcagcaagt taatggccct ggtttacacc aaacattatg gtgattcaca ttcacattcc 3600tctcctctct tgctgccaga ggtttgggtt ttgttcagtt ctgctcaagc actgaaaaag 3660ttttcatgga gtctggagag tgcccagtga aaagatggtt tttaattgtc cacagacctt 3720tctgttcctg ctttgcaaaa attacaaagg agtaactatt tttaaagctt atttttcaat 3780tcataaaaaa gacatttatt ttcagtcaga tgatgtctcc ttgtccctta atcctcaatg 3840tttgcttgaa tctttttttt ttttctgatt ttctcccatc cccacttctt gatacttctt 3900gagttctctt tcctgctcag gtcctttcat ttgtactttg gagttttttc tcatgtaaat 3960ttgtacaatg gaaaatattg ttcagtttgg atagaacgca tggagaatta aataaaaaag 4020atagctgaaa ttcagattga aatttatttg tgtaaagtta tttaaaaact ctgtactata 4080taaaaggcaa aaaaagttct atgtacttga tgtgaatatg cgaatactgc tataataaag 4140attgactgca tgga 415422781PRTBos taurus 22Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr 660 665 670 Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met 675 680 685 Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro 690 695 700 Leu Phe Pro Gln Val Gly Lys Thr Leu Leu Ser Lys Arg Gln Asn Ser 705 710 715 720 Glu Val Ile Arg Glu Lys Asp Lys Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu 725 730 735 Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser 740 745 750 Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys 755 760 765 Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly 770 775 780 237914DNABos taurus 23ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac 1080accacccaat accacaggag gaggcctcct tagcagagac tacccttcca tgtggctcat 1140ccccttctgc acccccctcc gattctattg ggcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1200caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1260ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1320tcaatattga tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1380gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1440agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1500gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1560tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1620atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1680ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1740tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1800tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1860cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1920tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1980tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 2040ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 2100cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2160caaatatcaa caacagggac cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatat ctgtctccag 2220atctcagtaa ggtacggagt aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc 2280taaaaaagaa aagagatgaa agaccactct ttccccaaat tctcgcctct attgagctgc 2340tggcccgctc attgccaaaa attcaccgca gtgcatcaga accctccttg aatcgggctg 2400gcttccaaac agaggatttt agtctatatg cttgtgcttc tccaaaaaca cccattcagg 2460cagggggata tggagaattt gcagccttca agtagccaca ccatcatgac agcatctact 2520cttatttctt aagtcttgtg ttcgtacaat ttgttaacat caaaacacag ttctgttcct 2580caactctttt taaagttaaa atttttcagt gcataagctg gtgtggaaca gaaggaaatt 2640tcccatccaa caaaagaggg aagaatgttt taggaaccag aattctctgc tgccagtgtt 2700tcttcttcaa cacaaatatc acaagtctgc ccactcccag gaagaaagag gagagaccct 2760gagttctgac cttttgatgg tcaggcatga tggaaagaaa ctgctgctac agcttgggag 2820atttgctctg ggaagtctgc cagtcaactt tgcccttcta accaccagat caatatgtgg 2880ctgatcatct gatggggcag ttgcaatcac caagccttgt tctctttcct gttctgggat 2940tgtgttgtgg aacccttttc cctagccacc accagttcat ttctgaggga tggaacaaaa 3000atgcagcatg cccttcctgt gtggtgcatg ttcagtcctt gacaaatttt taccaaaatg 3060aagctacttt atttaaaagg agggtgagag gtgaggaggt cactttgggt gtggcggaaa 3120gggaatgctg catctttttc ctgggctgct ggggctctgg ccttggcttg ccagccggaa 3180gcgctggcac gcatcgcctt cttttcccat tgggtccagc aatgaagacg agtgtttggg 3240gttttttttt tctccaccat gtagcaagtt ctcaggaaaa tacaattgat atcttcctcc 3300taagctcttc caatcagtca ccaagtactt atgtggttac tttgtccagg gcacaaaatg 3360cctgtatcta attaaaagcc tacaaaactg cttgataaca gttttgaatg tgagacattt 3420atgtaattta aatgtaaggt acaagtttta atttctgagt ttcttctatt atatttttat 3480taaaaaaaga aaataatttt cagattgaat tggagtaaaa taatattact tcccactaga 3540attatatatc ctggaaaatt gtatttttgt tacataagca gcttttaaag aaagatcatt 3600acccttttct ctacataaat atatggggag tcttagccta atgacaaata tttataattt 3660ttaaattaat ggtacttgct ggatccatac taacatcttt actaatacct cattgtttct 3720tccaacttac tcctacacta catcctacat cttcttccta gtcttttatc tagaatatgc 3780aacctcaaat aaaaatggtg gtgtcctcat tcattctcct ccttcctttt ttcccaagcc 3840tgatcttcaa aaggttggtt aatttggcag ctgagttcct ccccaggcag agaatagacc 3900aattttaggt gtattgggac tgagggagga tgtgtaaaga ttaacatcag taaagaaccg 3960ctgtggagta attaagaact ttgttcttta taactggaga atataaccta accctaacat 4020ccctcagcct ttactaaagt gtggcgtaaa tcacagtagt agcaaagaaa gtgactctgg 4080atgtgttcct ggccagtacc tcccttatca tgaatgtaga ctctctcatc aagatttagg 4140aatataaatc aaatcaaatg tgcccagcca agctatgtag taagggactt gaacaatatt 4200aggcagaacc tataaaataa atcagggaat tagaaattat ttaaagtttt caaattgtaa 4260attgccccgg tgtctttcag cctactgcca ttatttttgc tacaatacct acatttcaga 4320ggagggccta ctgaaaattc catgcaagtg gaaaataatc ctcaagttat taatgagttt 4380gaaaagcaat gagttcttaa gtctttgtga gtagagcaag atcctacaaa attcagaaat 4440agtaaaaatg gattcatgct gatttgaaga gcatctgtgt gcataatata atgctgcatc 4500tcttttaaaa gcagtctatt tttcttttta aatttgtccc catagatgct tttgaacatg 4560aacatgctta tgttaccttt tccgaggttg ggaagagcca ggagctctca ggcagggccc 4620cctccctcag ctgggcagga gctgctcagg aggagctagt tatagaggaa gcttagcgtt 4680ggcattttca aaattcaagg tgataacgct ttcttcttcc tttctgtttt agaatagatt 4740gctgtctgat ttgaaaaagg gaaatagatt tgatctcaaa tgaatctgtg cccagaagcc 4800aggctcaggg tattcagaga tttgtatagt gccctcaaaa aataacaaaa ttttagcttt 4860ccttttttct tcttttctcc atcaaattct tttttctcta gtttacaaat gacatggaaa 4920aggaatttcc cctgagtttt gtatgccttt ttttttttgg cttagactat agataggcgt 4980gttgagctcc taagaaaata caaggaggaa ctctttgttg tgcagagcac tttatgagta 5040gtttgtgtgg ataatatgtg actgcttccc tgacgagctt gtgaggctgt acttatgtct 5100ttcctgtaag gcagcttcag tgccttctgt agtgtatata aggaaagatt acgccttctg 5160aaaaatctca gagcaaccat aagattattt taaaatatgt agtatgactg atggactttt 5220tcatcattaa attagtctag catctaaact tttaccactg aaataatatt gaccaaaaag 5280caatttataa aaggtatttg tgaatagaaa atacaatgtg atcatttgta cttatgtgca 5340ccttaaaaga ggaattctgt ctagctgtca aattctggtt ccttaacatc cagtccttga 5400ttgtgattga gatctggtag gacgtgctgg ggcacgctag cagataaaat cccgtatact 5460ttaggataga tgttacattt atgtcagtgt tggcaaagag cattgtgtag taataaagaa 5520ttcaagactt cagcaatgtc aacctgaaac tttgtaaata tttcctagat tgttatttga 5580tgcagtcaca gctctttatc acacaatgtt gtctttccct catcaggcaa ttttagaact 5640gctgcacacc cctcctcaga tctcacctgc ccctcctgta cattcacctc tccagccttg 5700tgcacacctc atttagcttt agtttgaaac acattgcagg gttcaggtga cctcttcaaa 5760aactacctcc tcagaatgag gtaatgaata gttatttatt ttaaaatatg aaaagtcagg 5820agctctagaa tatgaagatg atctaagatt ttaactttta tgtatacttg ttgagcactc 5880tccttttgtc ctaaagggca ttatacattt aagcagtaat actgaaaaat gtagctcaga 5940gtaactgaat gttgttgaaa gtggtgccag aatctgtttt aggggtacgt atcagaatct 6000taatcttaaa tcggttacat gaaattaaat agttaatggt aacacttgac taacagatat 6060aattttaatt ttcggtaggc ttttagcaag acagtaagta catcttcata atgagttagc 6120cacagcttca tcacatgcac agattttcct gttgagagac tgcccagtta agagggtaga 6180atgatgaacc atttttcagg attctcttct ttgtccaaac tggcattgtg agtgctagaa 6240tatcagcact ttcaaactag tgattccaac tattaggcta ttaaaaagca aaacaaacca 6300aacaaaccat agccagacat gggaagttta ctatgagtat aaacagcaaa tagcttacag 6360gtcatacatt gaaatggtgt aggtaaggcg ttagaaaaat accttgacaa tttgccaaat 6420gatcttactg tgccttcatg atgcaataaa aaaaaaaaaa atttagcata aatcagtgat 6480ttgtgaagag agcagccacc ctggtctaac tcagctgtgt taatattttt tagcgtgcaa 6540tttagactgc aaagataaat gcactaaaga gtttatagcc aaaatcacat ttaaaaaatg 6600agagaaaaca caggtaaatt ttcagtgaac aaaattattt ttttaaagta cataatccct 6660agtatagtca gatatattta tcacatagag caaataggtt gaaatcacaa ttcagtgaca 6720tttctagaga aactttttct actcccatag gttcttcaaa gcatggaact tttatataac 6780agaaatgtgt gacggtcatt ttaaattgct gtagtttggg gctgaagtac tgtgtgctgg 6840gcagcaatca catgtattaa ctagtgagaa aggagaaatt aagatatagg acagaatttg 6900attttcttgt tcccagatta ctgctgccaa cctagacact gagtttccag aggctgaaac 6960gtaaacttgc agctcagcaa ctgttttgca aagttagtgg gactgtcctg cttatgctgt 7020tcaaaaatgc tctgagggcc aggtggggcc tccaggggct

cctctctgag gggacatcag 7080actagctaac gacctggcgg gcggatgtga accggacaca ctccatggtg tgcttcttgt 7140atcggtccct cgccaccctc aagaaaggct tcagcgggtt ctctagacgt ctccactaag 7200gtgtgttact aacagccatg ggttgttgag cacccgagga gtgcaatagc atctctgcat 7260gattgtatat tggcccgaag agaatgaagt ggccagtgta ctcatgttcc atgttgctag 7320ctctggtaaa ctgaaaatac tggtaagatt tttgttttat cagtacacta gagagtaagc 7380tttgttttgt tgtttttaga taatgttttc acttccattt ggaaagacat ttaaattgag 7440tttcagtcct aaattttgcc agtcatggta attagcagtt tctatcaggt atttttaagg 7500tagaagagga tagaaacata agttctaaaa gcttaaggta accgtggttt attttaaaat 7560gtttaggggt ggttagtctc tacctcaaaa aaagtgagtg aatcttttat ttcagcattc 7620acaagttcgg ctgttgtttt tgtaatacat ttttttttta accttttgac ccccctttac 7680ctaagtgtca atgtagtttt attaattact aagtcagttt cattaaaatg tttatttagc 7740agttttgact aattgcaatg attaatatag ccagttgtgc atgaggacac agccagtgag 7800tatatctggg ttttttttgt gatgcttttt ttcttaagac ttctgtagat ttatgaagta 7860ctcattgaaa acaactaaaa tacgtttatt cgtgttaata tggaaaaaaa aaaa 791424766PRTBos taurus 24Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr 660 665 670 Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met 675 680 685 Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro 690 695 700 Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu 705 710 715 720 Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly 725 730 735 Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr 740 745 750 Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Glu Phe Ala Ala Phe Lys 755 760 765 25 4670DNABos taurus 25ggtgtgtcat agtgcagcag attgaatgca gaagatatga aaattcagat gtcttctgtt 60aaggtgtgga atatcaaaca aatgattaag ttgacacagg agcatataga ggccctattg 120gacaaatttg gtggggagca taatccacca tcaatatatc tggaggccta tgaagaatac 180accagcaagc tagatgccct ccaacaaaga gaacaacagt tattggaatc cctggggaat 240ggaactgatt tttctgtttc tagctctgca tcaacggaca ccgttacatc ttcttcctct 300tctagccttt cagtgctgcc ttcatctctt tcagtttttc aaaatcccac agatgtgtca 360cggagcaacc ccaagtcacc acaaaaacct atcgttagag tcttcctgcc caataaacag 420aggacagtgg tacctgcacg gtgtggagtc acagtccggg acagcctgaa gaaggcactg 480atgatgagag gtctaatccc agagtgctgt gctgtttaca gaattcagga tggggagaag 540aaaccaattg gctgggacac tgatatttcc tggcttactg gagaggagtt gcatgtagaa 600gtgttggaga atgttccact tacaacacac aactttgtac ggaaaacttt tttcacctta 660gcattttgtg acttctgtag aaagctgctt ttccagggat tccgctgtca aacatgtggt 720tataaatttc accagcgttg tagtacagag gttccactga tgtgtgttaa ttatgaccaa 780ctagatttgc tgtttgtctc caagttcttt gaacaccacc caataccaca ggaggaggcc 840tccttagcag agactaccct tccatgtggc tcatcccctt ctgcaccccc ctccgattct 900attgggcccc caattctcac cagtccatct ccttcaaaat ccattccaat tccacagcct 960ttccgaccag cagatgaaga tcatcgaaat cagtttggac aacgagaccg gtcctcatca 1020gctccaaatg tgcatataaa cacaatagaa cccgtcaata ttgatgactt gattagagac 1080caagggtttc gtagtgatgg aggatcaacc acaggtttat ccgccacacc ccctgcctca 1140ttacctggct cactctctaa tgtgaaagca ttgcagaaat ctccaggacc tcagcgagaa 1200agaaagtcct cttcatcctc agaagacagg aatcgaatga aaacgcttgg tagacgggat 1260tcaagtgacg attgggagat tcctgatgga cagatcacag tgggacaaag aattggatca 1320gggtcatttg ggacagtcta caagggaaag tggcatggtg atgtggcagt gaaaatgttg 1380aatgtgacag cacccacacc tcagcagtta caggccttca aaaatgaagt aggagtactc 1440aggaaaacgc gacatgtgaa tatcctcctc ttcatgggtt attcaacaaa gccacaactg 1500gctattgtta cccagtggtg tgagggctcc agtttatatc atcatctcca catcattgag 1560accaaattcg agatgatcaa acttatagat attgcacggc agactgcaca gggcatggat 1620tacttacacg ccaagtcaat catccacaga gacctcaaga gtaataatat ttttcttcat 1680gaagacctca cagtaaaaat aggtgatttt ggtctagcca cagtgaaatc tcgatggagt 1740gggtcccatc agtttgaaca gttgtctgga tccattttgt ggatggcacc agaagtaatc 1800agaatgcaag ataaaaaccc atatagcttt cagtcagatg tatatgcatt tgggattgtt 1860ctgtatgaat tgatgaccgg acagttacct tattcaaata tcaacaacag ggaccagata 1920atttttatgg tgggacgagg atatctgtct ccagatctca gtaaggtacg gagtaactgt 1980ccaaaagcca tgaagagatt aatggcagag tgcctaaaaa agaaaagaga tgaaagacca 2040ctctttcccc aagtaggaaa gactctccta agcaagagac aaaattcaga agttatcagg 2100gaaaaagata agcagattct cgcctctatt gagctgctgg cccgctcatt gccaaaaatt 2160caccgcagtg catcagaacc ctccttgaat cgggctggct tccaaacaga ggattttagt 2220ctatatgctt gtgcttctcc aaaaacaccc attcaggcag ggggatatga agcagatttg 2280gctcttacat caaataaaaa tagagtagaa gttgggattt agagatttcc tgacatgcaa 2340gaaggaataa gcaagaaaaa aaggtttgtt ttccccaaat catatctatt gtcttttact 2400tctatttttt cttaaatttt ttgtgatttc agagacatgt agagttttat tgatacctaa 2460actatgagtt cttttttttt tttttttttc attattttga tttttttggc caagaggcat 2520atgggatctt agcttgagaa agcaacaatt ttcttgatgt cattttgggt gagggcacat 2580attgctgtga acagtgtggt gatagccacc agggaccaaa ctcacacccg ctgcattgaa 2640aggtgaagtc ttaaacactg gaccagcaga gaaattccta ctctatgagt tctttttgtc 2700atcccctccc cgcaccctcc acccccaacc taaagtctga tgatgaaatc aacaactatt 2760ccattagaag cagtagattc tggtagcatg atctttagtt tgttagtaag attttgtgct 2820ttgtggggtt gtgtcgtttt aaggctaata tttaagtttg tcaaatagaa tgctgttcag 2880attgtaaaaa tgagtaataa acatctgaag ttttttttaa gttattttta acatggtata 2940tacagttgag cttagagttt atcattttct gatattctct tacttagtag atgaattcta 3000gccatttttt ataaagattt ctgttaagca aatcctgttt tcacatgggc ttcctttaag 3060ggattttaga ttctgctgga tatggtgact gctcataaga ctgttgaaaa ttacttttaa 3120gatgtattag aatacttctg aaaaaaaata gcaaccttaa aaccataagc aaaagtagta 3180agggtgttta tacatttcta gagtccctgt ttaggtaata gcctcctatg attgtacttt 3240aaatgttttg ctctccaagg ttttagtaac ttggcttttt ttctaatcag tgccaaactc 3300ccccagtttt tttaacttta aatatgaggt aataaatctt ttacccttcc ttgatctttt 3360gacttataat accttggtca gttgtttctt aaaaggaatc cttaaatgga aagagacaat 3420atcactgtct gcagttctga ttagtagttt tattcagaat ggaaaaacag attattcatt 3480tttgaaaatt gttcaggggt atgttcattg ttaggacctt ggactttgga gtcagtgcct 3540agctatgcat tccaggtctg ccattttctg gctgtgaaat tttggacaag ttacttaacc 3600actttaaacc ccagctttaa gaagtaaatt aaccccagta aattaagaag taatagcagc 3660cacttcgtag agttgttatg aggctcagat gcagtgcaaa tgtgtataaa gtattcaggg 3720agtcacctgg tatactataa tagacactag aatagttgcc aatattatca gcatacaatc 3780tgaggattct gtcagccaat cattagcaat ctgttgtttg ttgggacatg ccagtgttct 3840ccagttgaaa tcagtagcaa tctaaaaatg gatagattat tcctcattta aatagtgtgt 3900tcatataagt gattgcttgg atccttatca gaagttgctg ttactgaaaa atgataaggc 3960tgactaaatt gtgatagttg tcagttacta accaactccc agaaatgaat aagaggaacc 4020tatctctagt tcctagtaga aggtatggac aaaatagtag gtgaaaaata atgtcttgaa 4080cccccaaatt aagtaagctt taaagagtac aatacctcaa agggtctttg cggtttaaaa 4140tttgtatgct gagaatgatg ttcattgaca tgtgcctata tgtaattttt tgatagttta 4200aaaggtgaaa tgaactacag atgggagagg tctgaatttt cttgccttca gtcaaatgtg 4260taatgtggac atattatttg acctgtgaat tttatctttt aaaaaagatt aattcctgct 4320tcttccttcc taatagttgc attataataa tgaaaatgag ttgataattt ggggggaaag 4380tattctacaa atcaacctta ttattttacc attggtttct gagaaatttt gttcatttga 4440accgtttata gcttgattag aatcatagca tgtaaaaccc aactgaggga ttatctgcag 4500acttaatgta gtattatgta agttgtcttc tttcatttcg accttttttg cttttgttgt 4560tgctagatct gtagtatgta gctagtcacc tttcagcgag gtttcagcga ggcttttctg 4620tgtctctagg ttatttgaga taactttttt aaaattagct cttgtcctcc 467026761PRTBos taurus 26Met Lys Ile Gln Met Ser Ser Val Lys Val Trp Asn Ile Lys Gln Met 1 5 10 15 Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu Asp Lys Phe Gly 20 25 30 Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala Tyr Glu Glu Tyr 35 40 45 Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln Gln Leu Leu Glu 50 55 60 Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr 65 70 75 80 Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Leu Pro Ser 85 90 95 Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser Arg Ser Asn Pro 100 105 110 Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu Pro Asn Lys Gln 115 120 125 Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val Arg Asp Ser Leu 130 135 140 Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu Cys Cys Ala Val 145 150 155 160 Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly Trp Asp Thr Asp 165 170 175 Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu Val Leu Glu Asn 180 185 190 Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr Phe Phe Thr Leu 195 200 205 Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln Gly Phe Arg Cys 210 215 220 Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser Thr Glu Val Pro 225 230 235 240 Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe Val Ser Lys 245 250 255 Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala Ser Leu Ala Glu 260 265 270 Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro Pro Ser Asp Ser 275 280 285 Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys Ser Ile Pro 290 295 300 Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg Asn Gln Phe 305 310 315 320 Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His Ile Asn Thr 325 330 335 Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg 340 345 350 Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser 355 360 365 Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly 370 375 380 Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp Arg Asn Arg 385 390 395 400 Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro 405 410 415 Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly 420 425 430 Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu 435 440 445 Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu 450 455 460 Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met 465 470 475 480 Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu 485 490 495 Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu 500 505 510 Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp 515 520 525 Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn 530 535 540 Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu 545 550 555 560 Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu 565 570 575 Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln Asp 580 585 590 Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val 595 600 605 Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn 610 615 620 Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp 625 630 635 640 Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met 645 650 655 Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln 660 665 670 Val Gly Lys Thr Leu Leu Ser Lys Arg Gln Asn Ser Glu Val Ile Arg 675

680 685 Glu Lys Asp Lys Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser 690 695 700 Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala 705 710 715 720 Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys 725 730 735 Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Glu Ala Asp Leu Ala Leu Thr Ser 740 745 750 Asn Lys Asn Arg Val Glu Val Gly Ile 755 760 27 4816DNABos taurus 27ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag agcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1080caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1140ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1200tcaatattga tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1260gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1320agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1380gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1440tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1500atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1560ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1620tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1680tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1740cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1800tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1860tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 1920ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 1980cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2040caaatatcaa caacagggac cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatat ctgtctccag 2100atctcagtaa ggtacggagt aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc 2160taaaaaagaa aagagatgaa agaccactct ttccccaagt aggaaagact ctcctaagca 2220agagacaaaa ttcagaagtt atcagggaaa aagataagca gattctcgcc tctattgagc 2280tgctggcccg ctcattgcca aaaattcacc gcagtgcatc agaaccctcc ttgaatcggg 2340ctggcttcca aacagaggat tttagtctat atgcttgtgc ttctccaaaa acacccattc 2400aggcaggggg atatgaagca gatttggctc ttacatcaaa taaaaataga gtagaagttg 2460ggatttagag atttcctgac atgcaagaag gaataagcaa gaaaaaaagg tttgttttcc 2520ccaaatcata tctattgtct tttacttcta ttttttctta aattttttgt gatttcagag 2580acatgtagag ttttattgat acctaaacta tgagttcttt tttttttttt tttttcatta 2640ttttgatttt tttggccaag aggcatatgg gatcttagct tgagaaagca acaattttct 2700tgatgtcatt ttgggtgagg gcacatattg ctgtgaacag tgtggtgata gccaccaggg 2760accaaactca cacccgctgc attgaaaggt gaagtcttaa acactggacc agcagagaaa 2820ttcctactct atgagttctt tttgtcatcc cctccccgca ccctccaccc ccaacctaaa 2880gtctgatgat gaaatcaaca actattccat tagaagcagt agattctggt agcatgatct 2940ttagtttgtt agtaagattt tgtgctttgt ggggttgtgt cgttttaagg ctaatattta 3000agtttgtcaa atagaatgct gttcagattg taaaaatgag taataaacat ctgaagtttt 3060ttttaagtta tttttaacat ggtatataca gttgagctta gagtttatca ttttctgata 3120ttctcttact tagtagatga attctagcca ttttttataa agatttctgt taagcaaatc 3180ctgttttcac atgggcttcc tttaagggat tttagattct gctggatatg gtgactgctc 3240ataagactgt tgaaaattac ttttaagatg tattagaata cttctgaaaa aaaatagcaa 3300ccttaaaacc ataagcaaaa gtagtaaggg tgtttataca tttctagagt ccctgtttag 3360gtaatagcct cctatgattg tactttaaat gttttgctct ccaaggtttt agtaacttgg 3420ctttttttct aatcagtgcc aaactccccc agttttttta actttaaata tgaggtaata 3480aatcttttac ccttccttga tcttttgact tataatacct tggtcagttg tttcttaaaa 3540ggaatcctta aatggaaaga gacaatatca ctgtctgcag ttctgattag tagttttatt 3600cagaatggaa aaacagatta ttcatttttg aaaattgttc aggggtatgt tcattgttag 3660gaccttggac tttggagtca gtgcctagct atgcattcca ggtctgccat tttctggctg 3720tgaaattttg gacaagttac ttaaccactt taaaccccag ctttaagaag taaattaacc 3780ccagtaaatt aagaagtaat agcagccact tcgtagagtt gttatgaggc tcagatgcag 3840tgcaaatgtg tataaagtat tcagggagtc acctggtata ctataataga cactagaata 3900gttgccaata ttatcagcat acaatctgag gattctgtca gccaatcatt agcaatctgt 3960tgtttgttgg gacatgccag tgttctccag ttgaaatcag tagcaatcta aaaatggata 4020gattattcct catttaaata gtgtgttcat ataagtgatt gcttggatcc ttatcagaag 4080ttgctgttac tgaaaaatga taaggctgac taaattgtga tagttgtcag ttactaacca 4140actcccagaa atgaataaga ggaacctatc tctagttcct agtagaaggt atggacaaaa 4200tagtaggtga aaaataatgt cttgaacccc caaattaagt aagctttaaa gagtacaata 4260cctcaaaggg tctttgcggt ttaaaatttg tatgctgaga atgatgttca ttgacatgtg 4320cctatatgta attttttgat agtttaaaag gtgaaatgaa ctacagatgg gagaggtctg 4380aattttcttg ccttcagtca aatgtgtaat gtggacatat tatttgacct gtgaatttta 4440tcttttaaaa aagattaatt cctgcttctt ccttcctaat agttgcatta taataatgaa 4500aatgagttga taatttgggg ggaaagtatt ctacaaatca accttattat tttaccattg 4560gtttctgaga aattttgttc atttgaaccg tttatagctt gattagaatc atagcatgta 4620aaacccaact gagggattat ctgcagactt aatgtagtat tatgtaagtt gtcttctttc 4680atttcgacct tttttgcttt tgttgttgct agatctgtag tatgtagcta gtcacctttc 4740agcgaggttt cagcgaggct tttctgtgtc tctaggttat ttgagataac ttttttaaaa 4800ttagctcttg tcctcc 481628757PRTBos taurus 28Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Glu Pro Pro 275 280 285 Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro 290 295 300 Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp 305 310 315 320 Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val 325 330 335 Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly 340 345 350 Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser 355 360 365 Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu 370 375 380 Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu 385 390 395 400 Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile 405 410 415 Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys 420 425 430 Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala 435 440 445 Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu 450 455 460 Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr 465 470 475 480 Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu 485 490 495 Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu 500 505 510 Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala 515 520 525 Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His 530 535 540 Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys 545 550 555 560 Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile 565 570 575 Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr 580 585 590 Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu 595 600 605 Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile 610 615 620 Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val 625 630 635 640 Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu 645 650 655 Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Val Gly Lys Thr 660 665 670 Leu Leu Ser Lys Arg Gln Asn Ser Glu Val Ile Arg Glu Lys Asp Lys 675 680 685 Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile 690 695 700 His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr 705 710 715 720 Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln 725 730 735 Ala Gly Gly Tyr Glu Ala Asp Leu Ala Leu Thr Ser Asn Lys Asn Arg 740 745 750 Val Glu Val Gly Ile 755 29 2499DNABos taurus 29ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac 1080accacccaat accacaggag gaggcctcct tagcagagac tacccttcca tgtggctcat 1140ccccttctgc acccccctcc gattctattg ggcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1200caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1260ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1320tcaatattga tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1380gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1440agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1500gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1560tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1620atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1680ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1740tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1800tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1860cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1920tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1980tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 2040ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 2100cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2160caaatatcaa caacagggac cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatat ctgtctccag 2220atctcagtaa ggtacggagt aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc 2280taaaaaagaa aagagatgaa agaccactct ttccccaagt aggaaagact ctcctaagca 2340agagacaaaa ttcagaagtt atcagggaaa aagataagca ggaaaagtat gtttctttag 2400tacattccag gcatttggga ttacagtaaa aacaatattc tcgcctctat tgagctgctg 2460gcccgctcat tgccaaaaat tcaccgcagt gcatcagaa 249930744PRTBos taurus 30Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser

325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr 660 665 670 Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met 675 680 685 Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro 690 695 700 Leu Phe Pro Gln Val Gly Lys Thr Leu Leu Ser Lys Arg Gln Asn Ser 705 710 715 720 Glu Val Ile Arg Glu Lys Asp Lys Gln Glu Lys Tyr Val Ser Leu Val 725 730 735 His Ser Arg His Leu Gly Leu Gln 740 31 2404DNABos taurus 31ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac 1080accacccaat accacaggag gaggcctcct tagcagagac tacccttcca tgtggctcat 1140ccccttctgc acccccctcc gattctattg ggcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1200caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1260ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1320tcaatattga tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1380gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1440agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1500gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1560tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1620atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1680ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1740tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1800tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1860cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1920tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1980tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 2040ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 2100cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2160caaatatcaa caacagggac cagataattt ttatggtggg acgaggatat ctgtctccag 2220atctcagtaa ggtacggagt aactgtccaa aagccatgaa gagattaatg gcagagtgcc 2280taaaaaagaa aagagatgaa agaccactct ttccccaaga tctctcttcc caccatagac 2340acaaaaattt cagatggcta caggtttaca tgtaaaaaac agaattataa caaatgattt 2400ttat 240432726PRTBos taurus 32Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr 660 665 670 Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met 675 680 685 Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro 690 695 700 Leu Phe Pro Gln Asp Leu Ser Ser His His Arg His Lys Asn Phe Arg 705 710 715 720 Trp Leu Gln Val Tyr Met 725 332331DNABos taurus 33ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac 1080accacccaat accacaggag gaggcctcct tagcagagac tacccttcca tgtggctcat 1140ccccttctgc acccccctcc gattctattg ggcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1200caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1260ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1320tcaatattga tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1380gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1440agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1500gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1560tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1620atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1680ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1740tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1800tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1860cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1920tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1980tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 2040ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 2100cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2160caaatatcaa caacagggac caggtgcttt gtcctccatg ggagtgtaat aaatgctgtg 2220caagggctta cttcccatga gagaagtgag tgaccaacag aaggataatt tttatggtgg 2280gacgaggata tctgtctcca gatctcagta aggtacggag taactgtcca a 233134681PRTBos taurus 34Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg

Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Val Leu Cys Pro Pro Trp Glu Cys Asn 660 665 670 Lys Cys Cys Ala Arg Ala Tyr Phe Pro 675 680 35 2319DNABos taurus 35ctcagctgcg ccgggtctca caagacggtt cccgaggtgg cccaggcgcc gtcccaccgc 60cgacgccgcc cgggccgccc gggccgtccc tccccgctgc cccccgtcct ccgcctccgc 120ctccccccgc cctcagcctc ccttccccct ccccgcccag cagcggtcgc tcgggcccgg 180ctctcggtta taagatggcg gcgctgagtg gcggcggcgg cggcggcggc ggtggcgcgg 240agcagggcca ggctctgttc aacggggaca tggagcccga ggccggcgcc gcggcctctt 300cggctgcgga ccccgccatt cccgaggagg tgtggaatat caaacaaatg attaagttga 360cacaggagca tatagaggcc ctattggaca aatttggtgg ggagcataat ccaccatcaa 420tatatctgga ggcctatgaa gaatacacca gcaagctaga tgccctccaa caaagagaac 480aacagttatt ggaatccctg gggaatggaa ctgatttttc tgtttctagc tctgcatcaa 540cggacaccgt tacatcttct tcctcttcta gcctttcagt gctgccttca tctctttcag 600tttttcaaaa tcccacagat gtgtcacgga gcaaccccaa gtcaccacaa aaacctatcg 660ttagagtctt cctgcccaat aaacagagga cagtggtacc tgcacggtgt ggagtcacag 720tccgggacag cctgaagaag gcactgatga tgagaggtct aatcccagag tgctgtgctg 780tttacagaat tcaggatggg gagaagaaac caattggctg ggacactgat atttcctggc 840ttactggaga ggagttgcat gtagaagtgt tggagaatgt tccacttaca acacacaact 900ttgtacggaa aacttttttc accttagcat tttgtgactt ctgtagaaag ctgcttttcc 960agggattccg ctgtcaaaca tgtggttata aatttcacca gcgttgtagt acagaggttc 1020cactgatgtg tgttaattat gaccaactag atttgctgtt tgtctccaag ttctttgaac 1080accacccaat accacaggag gaggcctcct tagcagagac tacccttcca tgtggctcat 1140ccccttctgc acccccctcc gattctattg ggcccccaat tctcaccagt ccatctcctt 1200caaaatccat tccaattcca cagcctttcc gaccagcaga tgaagatcat cgaaatcagt 1260ttggacaacg agaccggtcc tcatcagctc caaatgtgca tataaacaca atagaacccg 1320tcaatattga tgacttgatt agagaccaag ggtttcgtag tgatggagga tcaaccacag 1380gtttatccgc cacaccccct gcctcattac ctggctcact ctctaatgtg aaagcattgc 1440agaaatctcc aggacctcag cgagaaagaa agtcctcttc atcctcagaa gacaggaatc 1500gaatgaaaac gcttggtaga cgggattcaa gtgacgattg ggagattcct gatggacaga 1560tcacagtggg acaaagaatt ggatcagggt catttgggac agtctacaag ggaaagtggc 1620atggtgatgt ggcagtgaaa atgttgaatg tgacagcacc cacacctcag cagttacagg 1680ccttcaaaaa tgaagtagga gtactcagga aaacgcgaca tgtgaatatc ctcctcttca 1740tgggttattc aacaaagcca caactggcta ttgttaccca gtggtgtgag ggctccagtt 1800tatatcatca tctccacatc attgagacca aattcgagat gatcaaactt atagatattg 1860cacggcagac tgcacagggc atggattact tacacgccaa gtcaatcatc cacagagacc 1920tcaagagtaa taatattttt cttcatgaag acctcacagt aaaaataggt gattttggtc 1980tagccacagt gaaatctcga tggagtgggt cccatcagtt tgaacagttg tctggatcca 2040ttttgtggat ggcaccagaa gtaatcagaa tgcaagataa aaacccatat agctttcagt 2100cagatgtata tgcatttggg attgttctgt atgaattgat gaccggacag ttaccttatt 2160caaatatcaa caacagggac caggtgcttt gtcctccatg ggagtgtaat aaatgctgtg 2220caagggctta cttcccatga gagaagtgag tgaccaacag aaggtctgtg caaggaaaag 2280agacaaagcc acggatcaga agcacatggc cataactga 231936681PRTBos taurus 36Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Val Leu Cys Pro Pro Trp Glu Cys Asn 660 665 670 Lys Cys Cys Ala Arg Ala Tyr Phe Pro 675 680 37 2661DNABos taurus 37tcagctgcgc cgggtctcac aagacggttc ccgaggtggc ccaggcgccg tcccaccgcc 60gacgccgccc gggccgcccg ggccgtccct ccccgctgcc ccccgtcctc cgcctccgcc 120tccccccgcc ctcagcctcc cttccccctc cccgcccagc agcggtcgct cgggcccggc 180tctcggttat aagatggcgg cgctgagtgg cggcggcggc ggcggcggcg gtggcgcgga 240gcagggccag gctctgttca acggggacat ggagcccgag gccggcgccg cggcctcttc 300ggctgcggac cccgccattc ccgaggaggt gtggaatatc aaacaaatga ttaagttgac 360acaggagcat atagaggccc tattggacaa atttggtggg gagcataatc caccatcaat 420atatctggag gcctatgaag aatacaccag caagctagat gccctccaac aaagagaaca 480acagttattg gaatccctgg ggaatggaac tgatttttct gtttctagct ctgcatcaac 540ggacaccgtt acatcttctt cctcttctag cctttcagtg ctgccttcat ctctttcagt 600ttttcaaaat cccacagatg tgtcacggag caaccccaag tcaccacaaa aacctatcgt 660tagagtcttc ctgcccaata aacagaggac agtggtacct gcacggtgtg gagtcacagt 720ccgggacagc ctgaagaagg cactgatgat gagaggtcta atcccagagt gctgtgctgt 780ttacagaatt caggatgggg agaagaaacc aattggctgg gacactgata tttcctggct 840tactggagag gagttgcatg tagaagtgtt ggagaatgtt ccacttacaa cacacaactt 900tgtacggaaa acttttttca ccttagcatt ttgtgacttc tgtagaaagc tgcttttcca 960gggattccgc tgtcaaacat gtggttataa atttcaccag cgttgtagta cagaggttcc 1020actgatgtgt gttaattatg accaactaga tttgctgttt gtctccaagt tctttgaaca 1080ccacccaata ccacaggagg aggcctcctt agcagagact acccttccat gtggctcatc 1140cccttctgca cccccctccg attctattgg gcccccaatt ctcaccagtc catctccttc 1200aaaatccatt ccaattccac agcctttccg accagcagat gaagatcatc gaaatcagtt 1260tggacaacga gaccggtcct catcagctcc aaatgtgcat ataaacacaa tagaacccgt 1320caatattgat gacttgatta gagaccaagg gtttcgtagt gatggaggat caaccacagg 1380tttatccgcc acaccccctg cctcattacc tggctcactc tctaatgtga aagcattgca 1440gaaatctcca ggacctcagc gagaaagaaa gtcctcttca tcctcagaag acaggaatcg 1500aatgaaaacg cttggtagac gggattcaag tgacgattgg gagattcctg atggacagat 1560cacagtggga caaagaattg gatcagggtc atttgggaca gtctacaagg gaaagtggca 1620tggtgatgtg gcagtgaaaa tgttgaatgt gacagcaccc acacctcagc agttacaggc 1680cttcaaaaat gaagtaggag tactcaggaa aacgcgacat gtgaatatcc tcctcttcat 1740gggttattca acaaagccac aactggctat tgttacccag tggtgtgagg gctccagttt 1800atatcatcat ctccacatca ttgagaccaa attcgagatg atcaaactta tagatattgc 1860acggcagact gcacagggca tggattactt acacgccaag tcaatcatcc acagagacct 1920caagagtaat aatatttttc ttcatgaaga cctcacagta aaaataggtg attttggtct 1980agccacagtg aaatctcgat ggagtgggtc ccatcagttt gaacagttgt ctggatccat 2040tttgtggatg gcaccagaag taatcagaat gcaagataaa aacccatata gctttcagtc 2100agatgtatat gcatttggga ttgttctgta tgaattgatg accggacagt taccttattc 2160aaatatcaac aacagggacc agtctgtgca aggaaaagag acaaagccac ggatcagaag 2220cacatggcca taactgaaga ttttgtgaac tctcacaagg aaaaaatttg ctctttgaac 2280aataagaagg aactcactaa aatgtaactg agaactgttc aacaggttga aagctgaaag 2340atgccattgg aactgacaaa atgtttctta aacataaatg atgaaacagt gaaactacat 2400aatatctcct ctggctgaaa cattcaagaa gtttaaaatg cttaagttaa aaataaaatc 2460ctagtaaaca atggacttac tgtgcaacat agagaatatc ttacgataac ctgtaatgga 2520aaagaatctg aaaaagaatg tatataactg aatcactttg ctgtaaacta gaatctgaca 2580caacactgta aatcactaca cttttctgtt gcatgccaaa gattatttaa taacgtcatt 2640aaaaaattat tttaataatt a 266138679PRTBos taurus 38Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu 1 5 10 15 Gln Gly Gln Ala Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Ala Gly Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn 35 40 45 Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala 65 70 75 80 Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln 85 90 95 Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser 115 120 125 Val Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser 130 135 140 Arg Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val 165 170 175 Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu 180 185 190 Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly 195 200 205 Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu 210 215 220 Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr 225 230 235 240 Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln 245 250 255 Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser 260 265 270 Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu 275 280 285 Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala 290 295 300 Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro 305 310 315 320 Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser 325 330 335 Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His 340 345 350 Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val 355 360 365 His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp 370 375 380 Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr 385 390 395 400 Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln 405 410 415 Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu 420 425 430 Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp 435 440 445 Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser 450 455 460 Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala 465 470 475 480 Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala 485 490 495 Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile 500 505 510 Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr 515 520 525 Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu 530 535 540 Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala 545 550 555 560 Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu 565 570 575 Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys

Ile Gly 580 585 590 Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln 595 600 605 Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile 610 615 620 Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala 625 630 635 640 Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser 645 650 655 Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ser Val Gln Gly Lys Glu Thr Lys Pro 660 665 670 Arg Ile Arg Ser Thr Trp Pro 675 39 7434DNABos taurus 39acaccgttac atcttcttcc tcttctagcc tttcagtgct gccttcatct ctttcagttt 60ttcaaaatcc cacagatgtg tcacggagca accccaagtc accacaaaaa cctatcgtta 120gagtcttcct gcccaataaa cagaggacag tggtacctgc acggtgtgga gtcacagtcc 180gggacagcct gaagaaggca ctgatgatga gaggtctaat cccagagtgc tgtgctgttt 240acagaattca ggatggggag aagaaaccaa ttggctggga cactgatatt tcctggctta 300ctggagagga gttgcatgta gaagtgttgg agaatgttcc acttacaaca cacaactttg 360tacggaaaac ttttttcacc ttagcatttt gtgacttctg tagaaagctg cttttccagg 420gattccgctg tcaaacatgt ggttataaat ttcaccagcg ttgtagtaca gaggttccac 480tgatgtgtgt taattatgac caactagatt tgctgtttgt ctccaagttc tttgaacacc 540acccaatacc acaggaggag gcctccttag cagagactac ccttccatgt ggctcatccc 600cttctgcacc cccctccgat tctattgggc ccccaattct caccagtcca tctccttcaa 660aatccattcc aattccacag cctttccgac cagcagatga agatcatcga aatcagtttg 720gacaacgaga ccggtcctca tcagctccaa atgtgcatat aaacacaata gaacccgtca 780atattgatga cttgattaga gaccaagggt ttcgtagtga tggaggatca accacaggtt 840tatccgccac accccctgcc tcattacctg gctcactctc taatgtgaaa gcattgcaga 900aatctccagg acctcagcga gaaagaaagt cctcttcatc ctcagaagac aggaatcgaa 960tgaaaacgct tggtagacgg gattcaagtg acgattggga gattcctgat ggacagatca 1020cagtgggaca aagaattgga tcagggtcat ttgggacagt ctacaaggga aagtggcatg 1080gtgatgtggc agtgaaaatg ttgaatgtga cagcacccac acctcagcag ttacaggcct 1140tcaaaaatga agtaggagta ctcaggaaaa cgcgacatgt gaatatcctc ctcttcatgg 1200gttattcaac aaagccacaa ctggctattg ttacccagtg gtgtgagggc tccagtttat 1260atcatcatct ccacatcatt gagaccaaat tcgagatgat caaacttata gatattgcac 1320ggcagactgc acagggcatg gattacttac acgccaagtc aatcatccac agagacctca 1380agagtaataa tatttttctt catgaagacc tcacagtaaa aataggtgat tttggtctag 1440ccacagtgaa atctcgatgg agtgggtccc atcagtttga acagttgtct ggatccattt 1500tgtggatggc accagaagta atcagaatgc aagataaaaa cccatatagc tttcagtcag 1560atgtatatgc atttgggatt gttctgtatg aattgatgac cggacagtta ccttattcaa 1620atatcaacaa cagggaccag ataattttta tggtgggacg aggatatctg tctccagatc 1680tcagtaaggt acggagtaac tgtccaaaag ccatgaagag attaatggca gagtgcctaa 1740aaaagaaaag agatgaaaga ccactctttc cccaagtagg aaagactctc ctaagcaaga 1800gacaaaattc agaagttatc agggaaaaag ataagcagat tctcgcctct attgagctgc 1860tggcccgctc attgccaaaa attcaccgca gtgcatcaga accctccttg aatcgggctg 1920gcttccaaac agaggatttt agtctatatg cttgtgcttc tccaaaaaca cccattcagg 1980cagggggata tggagaattt gcagccttca agtagccaca ccatcatgac agcatctact 2040cttatttctt aagtcttgtg ttcgtacaat ttgttaacat caaaacacag ttctgttcct 2100caactctttt taaagttaaa atttttcagt gcataagctg gtgtggaaca gaaggaaatt 2160tcccatccaa caaaagaggg aagaatgttt taggaaccag aattctctgc tgccagtgtt 2220tcttcttcaa cacaaatatc acaagtctgc ccactcccag gaagaaagag gagagaccct 2280gagttctgac cttttgatgg tcaggcatga tggaaagaaa ctgctgctac agcttgggag 2340atttgctctg ggaagtctgc cagtcaactt tgcccttcta accaccagat caatatgtgg 2400ctgatcatct gatggggcag ttgcaatcac caagccttgt tctctttcct gttctgggat 2460tgtgttgtgg aacccttttc cctagccacc accagttcat ttctgaggga tggaacaaaa 2520atgcagcatg cccttcctgt gtggtgcatg ttcagtcctt gacaaatttt taccaaaatg 2580aagctacttt atttaaaagg agggtgagag gtgaggaggt cactttgggt gtggcggaaa 2640gggaatgctg catctttttc ctgggctgct ggggctctgg ccttggcttg ccagccggaa 2700gcgctggcac gcatcgcctt cttttcccat tgggtccagc aatgaagacg agtgtttggg 2760gttttttttt tctccaccat gtagcaagtt ctcaggaaaa tacaattgat atcttcctcc 2820taagctcttc caatcagtca ccaagtactt atgtggttac tttgtccagg gcacaaaatg 2880cctgtatcta attaaaagcc tacaaaactg cttgataaca gttttgaatg tgagacattt 2940atgtaattta aatgtaaggt acaagtttta atttctgagt ttcttctatt atatttttat 3000taaaaaaaga aaataatttt cagattgaat tggagtaaaa taatattact tcccactaga 3060attatatatc ctggaaaatt gtatttttgt tacataagca gcttttaaag aaagatcatt 3120acccttttct ctacataaat atatggggag tcttagccta atgacaaata tttataattt 3180ttaaattaat ggtacttgct ggatccatac taacatcttt actaatacct cattgtttct 3240tccaacttac tcctacacta catcctacat cttcttccta gtcttttatc tagaatatgc 3300aacctcaaat aaaaatggtg gtgtcctcat tcattctcct ccttcctttt ttcccaagcc 3360tgatcttcaa aaggttggtt aatttggcag ctgagttcct ccccaggcag agaatagacc 3420aattttaggt gtattgggac tgagggagga tgtgtaaaga ttaacatcag taaagaaccg 3480ctgtggagta attaagaact ttgttcttta taactggaga atataaccta accctaacat 3540ccctcagcct ttactaaagt gtggcgtaaa tcacagtagt agcaaagaaa gtgactctgg 3600atgtgttcct ggccagtacc tcccttatca tgaatgtaga ctctctcatc aagatttagg 3660aatataaatc aaatcaaatg tgcccagcca agctatgtag taagggactt gaacaatatt 3720aggcagaacc tataaaataa atcagggaat tagaaattat ttaaagtttt caaattgtaa 3780attgccccgg tgtctttcag cctactgcca ttatttttgc tacaatacct acatttcaga 3840ggagggccta ctgaaaattc catgcaagtg gaaaataatc ctcaagttat taatgagttt 3900gaaaagcaat gagttcttaa gtctttgtga gtagagcaag atcctacaaa attcagaaat 3960agtaaaaatg gattcatgct gatttgaaga gcatctgtgt gcataatata atgctgcatc 4020tcttttaaaa gcagtctatt tttcttttta aatttgtccc catagatgct tttgaacatg 4080aacatgctta tgttaccttt tccgaggttg ggaagagcca ggagctctca ggcagggccc 4140cctccctcag ctgggcagga gctgctcagg aggagctagt tatagaggaa gcttagcgtt 4200ggcattttca aaattcaagg tgataacgct ttcttcttcc tttctgtttt agaatagatt 4260gctgtctgat ttgaaaaagg gaaatagatt tgatctcaaa tgaatctgtg cccagaagcc 4320aggctcaggg tattcagaga tttgtatagt gccctcaaaa aataacaaaa ttttagcttt 4380ccttttttct tcttttctcc atcaaattct tttttctcta gtttacaaat gacatggaaa 4440aggaatttcc cctgagtttt gtatgccttt ttttttttgg cttagactat agataggcgt 4500gttgagctcc taagaaaata caaggaggaa ctctttgttg tgcagagcac tttatgagta 4560gtttgtgtgg ataatatgtg actgcttccc tgacgagctt gtgaggctgt acttatgtct 4620ttcctgtaag gcagcttcag tgccttctgt agtgtatata aggaaagatt acgccttctg 4680aaaaatctca gagcaaccat aagattattt taaaatatgt agtatgactg atggactttt 4740tcatcattaa attagtctag catctaaact tttaccactg aaataatatt gaccaaaaag 4800caatttataa aaggtatttg tgaatagaaa atacaatgtg atcatttgta cttatgtgca 4860ccttaaaaga ggaattctgt ctagctgtca aattctggtt ccttaacatc cagtccttga 4920ttgtgattga gatctggtag gacgtgctgg ggcacgctag cagataaaat cccgtatact 4980ttaggataga tgttacattt atgtcagtgt tggcaaagag cattgtgtag taataaagaa 5040ttcaagactt cagcaatgtc aacctgaaac tttgtaaata tttcctagat tgttatttga 5100tgcagtcaca gctctttatc acacaatgtt gtctttccct catcaggcaa ttttagaact 5160gctgcacacc cctcctcaga tctcacctgc ccctcctgta cattcacctc tccagccttg 5220tgcacacctc atttagcttt agtttgaaac acattgcagg gttcaggtga cctcttcaaa 5280aactacctcc tcagaatgag gtaatgaata gttatttatt ttaaaatatg aaaagtcagg 5340agctctagaa tatgaagatg atctaagatt ttaactttta tgtatacttg ttgagcactc 5400tccttttgtc ctaaagggca ttatacattt aagcagtaat actgaaaaat gtagctcaga 5460gtaactgaat gttgttgaaa gtggtgccag aatctgtttt aggggtacgt atcagaatct 5520taatcttaaa tcggttacat gaaattaaat agttaatggt aacacttgac taacagatat 5580aattttaatt ttcggtaggc ttttagcaag acagtaagta catcttcata atgagttagc 5640cacagcttca tcacatgcac agattttcct gttgagagac tgcccagtta agagggtaga 5700atgatgaacc atttttcagg attctcttct ttgtccaaac tggcattgtg agtgctagaa 5760tatcagcact ttcaaactag tgattccaac tattaggcta ttaaaaagca aaacaaacca 5820aacaaaccat agccagacat gggaagttta ctatgagtat aaacagcaaa tagcttacag 5880gtcatacatt gaaatggtgt aggtaaggcg ttagaaaaat accttgacaa tttgccaaat 5940gatcttactg tgccttcatg atgcaataaa aaaaaaaaaa atttagcata aatcagtgat 6000ttgtgaagag agcagccacc ctggtctaac tcagctgtgt taatattttt tagcgtgcaa 6060tttagactgc aaagataaat gcactaaaga gtttatagcc aaaatcacat ttaaaaaatg 6120agagaaaaca caggtaaatt ttcagtgaac aaaattattt ttttaaagta cataatccct 6180agtatagtca gatatattta tcacatagag caaataggtt gaaatcacaa ttcagtgaca 6240tttctagaga aactttttct actcccatag gttcttcaaa gcatggaact tttatataac 6300agaaatgtgt gacggtcatt ttaaattgct gtagtttggg gctgaagtac tgtgtgctgg 6360gcagcaatca catgtattaa ctagtgagaa aggagaaatt aagatatagg acagaatttg 6420attttcttgt tcccagatta ctgctgccaa cctagacact gagtttccag aggctgaaac 6480gtaaacttgc agctcagcaa ctgttttgca aagttagtgg gactgtcctg cttatgctgt 6540tcaaaaatgc tctgagggcc aggtggggcc tccaggggct cctctctgag gggacatcag 6600actagctaac gacctggcgg gcggatgtga accggacaca ctccatggtg tgcttcttgt 6660atcggtccct cgccaccctc aagaaaggct tcagcgggtt ctctagacgt ctccactaag 6720gtgtgttact aacagccatg ggttgttgag cacccgagga gtgcaatagc atctctgcat 6780gattgtatat tggcccgaag agaatgaagt ggccagtgta ctcatgttcc atgttgctag 6840ctctggtaaa ctgaaaatac tggtaagatt tttgttttat cagtacacta gagagtaagc 6900tttgttttgt tgtttttaga taatgttttc acttccattt ggaaagacat ttaaattgag 6960tttcagtcct aaattttgcc agtcatggta attagcagtt tctatcaggt atttttaagg 7020tagaagagga tagaaacata agttctaaaa gcttaaggta accgtggttt attttaaaat 7080gtttaggggt ggttagtctc tacctcaaaa aaagtgagtg aatcttttat ttcagcattc 7140acaagttcgg ctgttgtttt tgtaatacat ttttttttta accttttgac ccccctttac 7200ctaagtgtca atgtagtttt attaattact aagtcagttt cattaaaatg tttatttagc 7260agttttgact aattgcaatg attaatatag ccagttgtgc atgaggacac agccagtgag 7320tatatctggg ttttttttgt gatgcttttt ttcttaagac ttctgtagat ttatgaagta 7380ctcattgaaa acaactaaaa tacgtttatt cgtgttaata tggaaaaaaa aaaa 743440603PRTBos taurus 40Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln 1 5 10 15 Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu 20 25 30 Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr 35 40 45 Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp 50 55 60 Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly 65 70 75 80 Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val 85 90 95 Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His 100 105 110 His Pro Ile Pro Gln Glu Glu Ala Ser Leu Ala Glu Thr Thr Leu Pro 115 120 125 Cys Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro Pro Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Pro 130 135 140 Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro 145 150 155 160 Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp 165 170 175 Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val 180 185 190 Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly 195 200 205 Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser 210 215 220 Leu Ser Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu 225 230 235 240 Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu 245 250 255 Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile 260 265 270 Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys 275 280 285 Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala 290 295 300 Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu 305 310 315 320 Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr 325 330 335 Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu 340 345 350 Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu 355 360 365 Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala 370 375 380 Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His 385 390 395 400 Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys 405 410 415 Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile 420 425 430 Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr 435 440 445 Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu 450 455 460 Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile 465 470 475 480 Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val 485 490 495 Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu 500 505 510 Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Val Gly Lys Thr 515 520 525 Leu Leu Ser Lys Arg Gln Asn Ser Glu Val Ile Arg Glu Lys Asp Lys 530 535 540 Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile 545 550 555 560 His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr 565 570 575 Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln 580 585 590 Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Glu Phe Ala Ala Phe Lys 595 600 41 2295DNAEquus caballusmisc_feature(79)..(79)n is a, c, g, or t 41atgaagacgc tgagcggcgg cggcggcggc gcggagcagg gccaggctct gttcaacggg 60gacatggaac ccggaggcnc cgcgccggcg cccgcggcct cgtcggccgc ggaccctgcc 120attcccgagg aggtatggaa tatcaaacaa atgattaaat tgacacagga acatatagag 180gccctattgg acaaatttgg tggggagcat aatccaccat caatatatct ggaggcctat 240gaagaataca ccagcaagct agatgccctc caacaaagag aacaacagtt attggaatcc 300ctggggaatg gaactgattt ttctgtttct agttctgcat caacggacac cgttacatct 360tcttcctctt ctagcctttc agtgctacct tcatctcttt cagtttttca aaatcccaca 420gatgtgtcac ggagcaaccc taagtcacca caaaaaccta tcgttagagt cttcctgccc 480aacaaacaga ggacagtggt acctgcaagg tgtggcgtta cagtccggga cagtctaaag 540aaagcactga tgatgagagg tctaatccca gagtgctgtg ctgtttacag aattcaggat 600ggagagaaga aaccaattgg ctgggacact gatatttcct ggctcactgg agaggaattg 660catgtagaag tgttggagaa tgttccactt acaacacaca actttgtacg gaaaactttt 720ttcaccttag cattttgtga cttttgtcga aagctgcttt tccagggttt ccgctgtcaa 780acatgtggtt ataaatttca ccagcgttgt agtacagagg ttccactgat gtgtgttaat 840tatgaccaac ttgatttgct gtttgtctcc aagttctttg aacaccaccc agtatcacag 900gaggaggcct ccttagcaga gactgccctt acatctggat catccccttc tgcacccccc 960tccgattcca ttgggcccca aattctcacc agtccatctc cttcaaaatc cattccaatt 1020ccacagcctt tccgaccagc agatgaagat catcgaaatc agtttggaca acgagaccgg 1080tcctcatcag ctccaaatgt acatataaac acaatagaac ctgtcaatat tgatgacttg 1140attagagacc aagggtttcg tagtgatgga ggatcaacca caggtttatc tgccaccccc 1200cctgcctcat tacctggctc actcactaat gtgaaggcat tacagaaatc tccaggacct 1260caacgggaaa ggaaatcatc ttcatcctca gaagacagga atcgaatgaa aactcttggt 1320agacgggatt caagtgacga ttgggagatt cctgatgggc agatcacagt gggacaaaga 1380attggatctg ggtcatttgg gacagtctac aagggaaagt ggcatggtga tgtggcagtg 1440aaaatgttga atgtgacagc acccacacct cagcagttac aggccttcaa aaatgaagta 1500ggagtactca ggaaaactcg acatgtgaat atcctactct tcatgggcta ttcaacaaag 1560ccacaactgg ctattgttac ccagtggtgt gagggctcca gcttatatca ccatctccac 1620atcattgaga ccaaatttga gatgatcaaa cttatagata ttgctcggca aactgcacag 1680ggcatggatt acttacacgc caagtcaatc atccacagag acctcaagag taataatatt 1740tttcttcatg aagacctcac agtaaaaata ggtgattttg gtctagccac agtgaaatct 1800cgatggagtg ggtcccatca gtttgaacag ttgtctggat ccattttgtg gatggcacca 1860gaagtaatca gaatgcaaga taaaaacccg tatagctttc aatcagatgt atatgccttt 1920gggattgttc tgtatgaatt gatgactgga cagttacctt attcaaacat caacaacagg 1980gaccagataa tttttatggt gggaagagga tatctatctc cagatctcag taaggtacgg 2040agtaactgtc caaaagccat gaagagatta atggcagagt gcctaaaaaa gaaaagagac 2100gagagaccac tcttccccca aattctcgcc tctattgagc tgctggcccg ctcattgcca 2160aaaattcacc gcagtgcatc agagccctcc ttgaatcggg ctggcttcca gacagaggat 2220tttagtctat atgcttgtgc ttctccgaaa acacccatcc aggcaggggg atatggtgcg 2280tttcctgtcc actga 229542764PRTEquus caballusmisc_feature(27)..(27)Xaa can be any naturally occurring amino acid 42Met Lys Thr Leu Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Ala Glu Gln Gly Gln Ala 1 5 10 15 Leu Phe Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Gly Gly Xaa Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ser Ser Ala Ala Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp Asn Ile 35 40 45 Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu Leu Asp 50 55 60 Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu Ala Tyr 65 70 75

80 Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu Gln Gln 85 90 95 Leu Leu Glu Ser Leu Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser Ser Ser 100 105 110 Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu Ser Val 115 120 125 Leu Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Phe Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Val Ser Arg 130 135 140 Ser Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe Leu Pro 145 150 155 160 Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr Val Arg 165 170 175 Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro Glu Cys 180 185 190 Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile Gly Trp 195 200 205 Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val Glu Val 210 215 220 Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys Thr Phe 225 230 235 240 Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe Gln Gly 245 250 255 Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys Ser Thr 260 265 270 Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu Leu Phe 275 280 285 Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Val Ser Gln Glu Glu Ala Ser 290 295 300 Leu Ala Glu Thr Ala Leu Thr Ser Gly Ser Ser Pro Ser Ala Pro Pro 305 310 315 320 Ser Asp Ser Ile Gly Pro Gln Ile Leu Thr Ser Pro Ser Pro Ser Lys 325 330 335 Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp His Arg 340 345 350 Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn Val His 355 360 365 Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg Asp Gln 370 375 380 Gly Phe Arg Ser Asp Gly Gly Ser Thr Thr Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro 385 390 395 400 Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly Ser Leu Thr Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys 405 410 415 Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp 420 425 430 Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp 435 440 445 Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly 450 455 460 Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val 465 470 475 480 Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe 485 490 495 Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu 500 505 510 Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln 515 520 525 Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr 530 535 540 Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln 545 550 555 560 Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys 565 570 575 Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp 580 585 590 Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe 595 600 605 Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg 610 615 620 Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe 625 630 635 640 Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn 645 650 655 Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu 660 665 670 Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys 675 680 685 Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu 690 695 700 Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro 705 710 715 720 Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe 725 730 735 Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro 740 745 750 Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr Gly Ala Phe Pro Val His 755 760 43 2678DNAGallus gallus 43tccccctccc tcgccccagc gcttcgatcc aagatggcgg cgctgagcag cggcagcagc 60gccgaggggg cctcgctctt caacggggac atggagcccg agccgccgcc gcccgtgctg 120ggcgcctgct acgccgggag cggcggcggc gacccggcca tcccggagga ggtgtggaat 180atcaaacaga tgattaaatt aacacaagaa catatagaag cgctgttaga caagtttgga 240ggagagcata acccaccatc aatatattta gaggcctatg aggagtacac cagcaaacta 300gatgctctac agcagagaga acagcagtta ttggaatcca tgggaaatgg aactgatttc 360tctgtttcca gttcagcttc aacggacaca gttgcatcat cttcctcctc tagcctctct 420gtagcacctt catccctttc agtttatcaa aatcctactg atatgtcgcg gaataaccct 480aagtctccac agaagcctat tgttagagtc ttcctgccca acaagcaaag gactgtggtt 540ccggcaagat gtggggtgac agtccgagac agcctgaaga aagctctgat gatgagaggt 600cttattccag aatgctgtgc tgtttacaga atacaggatg gagagaagaa gccaattggc 660tgggacactg acatttcctg gctaaccgga gaggagttac acgtggaggt cttggagaat 720gtgccactca caacacacaa ttttgtacga aaaacattct tcacgttagc gttctgcgac 780ttctgtcgaa agctgctttt ccagggattc cgatgccaga catgtggcta caaatttcac 840cagcgctgta gcacagaagt gccactgatg tgtgttaact acgaccaact cgatttgctg 900tttgtctcca agttctttga acatcacccc atatcgcagg aggagaccac cttaggagag 960accaccccgg catcgggatc gtacccctca gtgcccccat cagattctgt tggaccacca 1020attctcccta gtccttctcc ttcaaaatcc attccaatcc cacagccctt ccgaccagca 1080gatgaagacc atcggaatca gtttgggcaa cgcgaccgat cctcttcagc tcccaatgtt 1140cacatcaata caattgagcc agtcaatatt gatgacttga ttagagacca gggtgtacga 1200ggagagggag cccctttgaa ccagctgatg cgctgtcttc ggaaatacca atcccggact 1260cccagtcccc tccttcattc tgtccccagt gaaatagtgt ttgattttga gcctggccca 1320gtgttcagag gttcaactgc aggtttgtct gcaacacctc ctgcatcttt gcctgggtca 1380cttaccaatg tgaaagcatt acagaaatca ccaggccccc aacgggaaag gaaatcatcc 1440tcatcctcag aagacagaaa taggatgaaa acccttggtc gacgagattc aagtgatgat 1500tgggaaatac cagatgggca gatcacagtt ggacaaagga taggatctgg atcatttgga 1560acagtctaca aaggaaagtg gcatggtgac gtggcagtga aaatgttgaa tgttacagca 1620cccacacctc aacagttaca ggctttcaaa aatgaagtag gagtgctcag gaaaacacgg 1680catgtgaata tcctactttt tatgggttat tcaacaaaac ctcagttggc tattgttaca 1740cagtggtgtg aggggtccag cttatatcac catctgcaca taattgagac caagtttgaa 1800atgatcaaac taattgatat tgcacgacag actgcacaag gcatggatta tttgcatgcc 1860aagtcaatca tccacagaga cctcaagagt aataatattt ttcttcatga agacctcaca 1920gtaaaaatag gtgacttcgg tctggctaca gtgaaatcac gatggagtgg atctcatcaa 1980tttgaacagt tatctggatc aattctatgg atggcaccgg aagtgatcag gatgcaagac 2040aaaaacccat atagctttca gtcagatgtg tatgcattcg ggattgtgct ttatgaactg 2100atgactggac agttaccata ctcaaacatc aacaacaggg accagataat ttttatggtg 2160ggacgaggat atctatctcc agacctcagt aaagtaagaa gtaactgtcc aaaagctatg 2220aagagactaa tggcagaatg cttgaaaaag aaaagagatg agagacctct ttttccacag 2280attcttgcct ccattgagct tctggcccgg tcgttgccaa aaattcaccg cagtgcatct 2340gagccgtcac taaaccgggc tggcttccag accgaggatt tcagtctgta tgcttgtgct 2400tctccaaaaa cgcccatcca agcaggggga tacggtgggt ttccagtaca ctgaaaagaa 2460atgtgaaagc gtgtgcctgt ttgctcatgt gctggtgtgt tcctgtgtgt gcaacgcata 2520cgtacgttct cagttcctac cagcgacttt ttaaggttta ctgagggaat gaagactcat 2580ttcctaacat ggggcattga acgtcctgag cacaagtcag tgctggtaag gaatgtcttg 2640ggaacagctg gcaagaagaa ttagaaggta cttaaagg 267844806PRTGallus gallus 44Met Ala Ala Leu Ser Ser Gly Ser Ser Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Leu Phe 1 5 10 15 Asn Gly Asp Met Glu Pro Glu Pro Pro Pro Pro Val Leu Gly Ala Cys 20 25 30 Tyr Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Asp Pro Ala Ile Pro Glu Glu Val Trp 35 40 45 Asn Ile Lys Gln Met Ile Lys Leu Thr Gln Glu His Ile Glu Ala Leu 50 55 60 Leu Asp Lys Phe Gly Gly Glu His Asn Pro Pro Ser Ile Tyr Leu Glu 65 70 75 80 Ala Tyr Glu Glu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Asp Ala Leu Gln Gln Arg Glu 85 90 95 Gln Gln Leu Leu Glu Ser Met Gly Asn Gly Thr Asp Phe Ser Val Ser 100 105 110 Ser Ser Ala Ser Thr Asp Thr Val Ala Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Leu 115 120 125 Ser Val Ala Pro Ser Ser Leu Ser Val Tyr Gln Asn Pro Thr Asp Met 130 135 140 Ser Arg Asn Asn Pro Lys Ser Pro Gln Lys Pro Ile Val Arg Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Leu Pro Asn Lys Gln Arg Thr Val Val Pro Ala Arg Cys Gly Val Thr 165 170 175 Val Arg Asp Ser Leu Lys Lys Ala Leu Met Met Arg Gly Leu Ile Pro 180 185 190 Glu Cys Cys Ala Val Tyr Arg Ile Gln Asp Gly Glu Lys Lys Pro Ile 195 200 205 Gly Trp Asp Thr Asp Ile Ser Trp Leu Thr Gly Glu Glu Leu His Val 210 215 220 Glu Val Leu Glu Asn Val Pro Leu Thr Thr His Asn Phe Val Arg Lys 225 230 235 240 Thr Phe Phe Thr Leu Ala Phe Cys Asp Phe Cys Arg Lys Leu Leu Phe 245 250 255 Gln Gly Phe Arg Cys Gln Thr Cys Gly Tyr Lys Phe His Gln Arg Cys 260 265 270 Ser Thr Glu Val Pro Leu Met Cys Val Asn Tyr Asp Gln Leu Asp Leu 275 280 285 Leu Phe Val Ser Lys Phe Phe Glu His His Pro Ile Ser Gln Glu Glu 290 295 300 Thr Thr Leu Gly Glu Thr Thr Pro Ala Ser Gly Ser Tyr Pro Ser Val 305 310 315 320 Pro Pro Ser Asp Ser Val Gly Pro Pro Ile Leu Pro Ser Pro Ser Pro 325 330 335 Ser Lys Ser Ile Pro Ile Pro Gln Pro Phe Arg Pro Ala Asp Glu Asp 340 345 350 His Arg Asn Gln Phe Gly Gln Arg Asp Arg Ser Ser Ser Ala Pro Asn 355 360 365 Val His Ile Asn Thr Ile Glu Pro Val Asn Ile Asp Asp Leu Ile Arg 370 375 380 Asp Gln Gly Val Arg Gly Glu Gly Ala Pro Leu Asn Gln Leu Met Arg 385 390 395 400 Cys Leu Arg Lys Tyr Gln Ser Arg Thr Pro Ser Pro Leu Leu His Ser 405 410 415 Val Pro Ser Glu Ile Val Phe Asp Phe Glu Pro Gly Pro Val Phe Arg 420 425 430 Gly Ser Thr Ala Gly Leu Ser Ala Thr Pro Pro Ala Ser Leu Pro Gly 435 440 445 Ser Leu Thr Asn Val Lys Ala Leu Gln Lys Ser Pro Gly Pro Gln Arg 450 455 460 Glu Arg Lys Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Asp Arg Asn Arg Met Lys Thr 465 470 475 480 Leu Gly Arg Arg Asp Ser Ser Asp Asp Trp Glu Ile Pro Asp Gly Gln 485 490 495 Ile Thr Val Gly Gln Arg Ile Gly Ser Gly Ser Phe Gly Thr Val Tyr 500 505 510 Lys Gly Lys Trp His Gly Asp Val Ala Val Lys Met Leu Asn Val Thr 515 520 525 Ala Pro Thr Pro Gln Gln Leu Gln Ala Phe Lys Asn Glu Val Gly Val 530 535 540 Leu Arg Lys Thr Arg His Val Asn Ile Leu Leu Phe Met Gly Tyr Ser 545 550 555 560 Thr Lys Pro Gln Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Gln Trp Cys Glu Gly Ser Ser 565 570 575 Leu Tyr His His Leu His Ile Ile Glu Thr Lys Phe Glu Met Ile Lys 580 585 590 Leu Ile Asp Ile Ala Arg Gln Thr Ala Gln Gly Met Asp Tyr Leu His 595 600 605 Ala Lys Ser Ile Ile His Arg Asp Leu Lys Ser Asn Asn Ile Phe Leu 610 615 620 His Glu Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Ile Gly Asp Phe Gly Leu Ala Thr Val 625 630 635 640 Lys Ser Arg Trp Ser Gly Ser His Gln Phe Glu Gln Leu Ser Gly Ser 645 650 655 Ile Leu Trp Met Ala Pro Glu Val Ile Arg Met Gln Asp Lys Asn Pro 660 665 670 Tyr Ser Phe Gln Ser Asp Val Tyr Ala Phe Gly Ile Val Leu Tyr Glu 675 680 685 Leu Met Thr Gly Gln Leu Pro Tyr Ser Asn Ile Asn Asn Arg Asp Gln 690 695 700 Ile Ile Phe Met Val Gly Arg Gly Tyr Leu Ser Pro Asp Leu Ser Lys 705 710 715 720 Val Arg Ser Asn Cys Pro Lys Ala Met Lys Arg Leu Met Ala Glu Cys 725 730 735 Leu Lys Lys Lys Arg Asp Glu Arg Pro Leu Phe Pro Gln Ile Leu Ala 740 745 750 Ser Ile Glu Leu Leu Ala Arg Ser Leu Pro Lys Ile His Arg Ser Ala 755 760 765 Ser Glu Pro Ser Leu Asn Arg Ala Gly Phe Gln Thr Glu Asp Phe Ser 770 775 780 Leu Tyr Ala Cys Ala Ser Pro Lys Thr Pro Ile Gln Ala Gly Gly Tyr 785 790 795 800 Gly Gly Phe Pro Val His 805 454454DNAHomo sapiens 45gaaacgtccc gtgtgggagg ggcgggtctg ggtgcggcct gccgcatgac tcgtggttcg 60gaggcccacg tggccggggc ggggactcag gcgcctgggg cgccgactga ttacgtagcg 120ggcggggccg gaagtgccgc tccttggtgg gggctgttca tggcggttcc ggggtctcca 180acatttttcc cggctgtggt cctaaatctg tccaaagcag aggcagtgga gcttgaggtt 240cttgctggtg tgaaatgact gagtacaaac tggtggtggt tggagcaggt ggtgttggga 300aaagcgcact gacaatccag ctaatccaga accactttgt agatgaatat gatcccacca 360tagaggattc ttacagaaaa caagtggtta tagatggtga aacctgtttg ttggacatac 420tggatacagc tggacaagaa gagtacagtg ccatgagaga ccaatacatg aggacaggcg 480aaggcttcct ctgtgtattt gccatcaata atagcaagtc atttgcggat attaacctct 540acagggagca gattaagcga gtaaaagact cggatgatgt acctatggtg ctagtgggaa 600acaagtgtga tttgccaaca aggacagttg atacaaaaca agcccacgaa ctggccaaga 660gttacgggat tccattcatt gaaacctcag ccaagaccag acagggtgtt gaagatgctt 720tttacacact ggtaagagaa atacgccagt accgaatgaa aaaactcaac agcagtgatg 780atgggactca gggttgtatg ggattgccat gtgtggtgat gtaacaagat acttttaaag 840ttttgtcaga aaagagccac tttcaagctg cactgacacc ctggtcctga cttccctgga 900ggagaagtat tcctgttgct gtcttcagtc tcacagagaa gctcctgcta cttccccagc 960tctcagtagt ttagtacaat aatctctatt tgagaagttc tcagaataac tacctcctca 1020cttggctgtc tgaccagaga atgcacctct tgttactccc tgttattttt ctgccctggg 1080ttcttccaca gcacaaacac acctctgcca ccccaggttt ttcatctgaa aagcagttca 1140tgtctgaaac agagaaccaa accgcaaacg tgaaattcta ttgaaaacag tgtcttgagc 1200tctaaagtag caactgctgg tgattttttt tttcttttta ctgttgaact tagaactatg 1260ctaatttttg gagaaatgtc ataaattact gttttgccaa gaatatagtt attattgctg 1320tttggtttgt ttataatgtt atcggctcta ttctctaaac tggcatctgc tctagattca 1380taaatacaaa aatgaatact gaattttgag tctatcctag tcttcacaac tttgacgtaa 1440ttaaatccaa ctttcacagt gaagtgcctt tttcctagaa gtggtttgta gacttccttt 1500ataatatttc agtggaatag atgtctcaaa aatccttatg catgaaatga atgtctgaga 1560tacgtctgtg acttatctac cattgaagga aagctatatc tatttgagag cagatgccat 1620tttgtacatg tatgaaattg gttttccaga ggcctgtttt ggggctttcc caggagaaag 1680atgaaactga aagcacatga ataatttcac ttaataattt ttacctaatc tccacttttt 1740tcataggtta ctacctatac aatgtatgta atttgtttcc cctagcttac tgataaacct 1800aatattcaat gaacttccat ttgtattcaa atttgtgtca taccagaaag ctctacattt 1860gcagatgttc aaatattgta aaactttggt gcattgttat ttaatagctg tgatcagtga 1920ttttcaaacc tcaaatatag tatattaaca aattacattt tcactgtata tcatggtatc 1980ttaatgatgt atataattgc cttcaatccc cttctcaccc caccctctac agcttccccc 2040acagcaatag gggcttgatt atttcagttg agtaaagcat ggtgctaatg gaccagggtc 2100acagtttcaa aacttgaaca atccagttag catcacagag aaagaaattc ttctgcattt 2160gctcattgca ccagtaactc cagctagtaa ttttgctagg tagctgcagt tagccctgca 2220aggaaagaag aggtcagtta gcacaaaccc tttaccatga ctggaaaact cagtatcacg 2280tatttaaaca tttttttttc ttttagccat gtagaaactc taaattaagc caatattctc 2340atttgagaat gaggatgtct cagctgagaa acgttttaaa ttctctttat tcataatgtt 2400ctttgaaggg tttaaaacaa gatgttgata aatctaagct gatgagtttg ctcaaaacag 2460gaagttgaaa ttgttgagac aggaatggaa aatataatta attgatacct atgaggattt 2520ggaggcttgg cattttaatt tgcagataat accctggtaa ttctcatgaa aaatagactt

2580ggataacttt tgataaaaga ctaattccaa aatggccact ttgttcctgt ctttaatatc 2640taaatactta ctgaggtcct ccatcttcta tattatgaat tttcatttat taagcaaatg 2700tcatattacc ttgaaattca gaagagaaga aacatatact gtgtccagag tataatgaac 2760ctgcagagtt gtgcttctta ctgctaattc tgggagcttt cacagtactg tcatcatttg 2820taaatggaaa ttctgctttt ctgtttctgc tccttctgga gcagtgctac tctgtaattt 2880tcctgaggct tatcacctca gtcatttctt ttttaaatgt ctgtgactgg cagtgattct 2940ttttcttaaa aatctattaa atttgatgtc aaattaggga gaaagatagt tactcatctt 3000gggctcttgt gccaatagcc cttgtatgta tgtacttaga gttttccaag tatgttctaa 3060gcacagaagt ttctaaatgg ggccaaaatt cagacttgag tatgttcttt gaatacctta 3120agaagttaca attagccggg catggtggcc cgtgcctgta gtcccagcta cttgagaggc 3180tgaggcagga gaatcacttc aacccaggag gtggaggtta cagtgagcag agatcgtgcc 3240actgcactcc agcctgggtg acaagagaga cttgtctcca aaaaaaaagt tacacctagg 3300tgtgaatttt ggcacaaagg agtgacaaac ttatagttaa aagctgaata acttcagtgt 3360ggtataaaac gtggttttta ggctatgttt gtgattgctg aaaagaattc tagtttacct 3420caaaatcctt ctctttcccc aaattaagtg cctggccagc tgtcataaat tacatattcc 3480ttttggtttt tttaaaggtt acatgttcaa gagtgaaaat aagatgttct gtctgaaggc 3540taccatgccg gatctgtaaa tgaacctgtt aaatgctgta tttgctccaa cggcttacta 3600tagaatgtta cttaatacaa tatcatactt attacaattt ttactatagg agtgtaatag 3660gtaaaattaa tctctatttt agtgggccca tgtttagtct ttcaccatcc tttaaactgc 3720tgtgaatttt tttgtcatga cttgaaagca aggatagaga aacactttag agatatgtgg 3780ggttttttta ccattccaga gcttgtgagc ataatcatat ttgctttata tttatagtca 3840tgaactccta agttggcagc tacaaccaag aaccaaaaaa tggtgcgttc tgcttcttgt 3900aattcatctc tgctaataaa ttataagaag caaggaaaat tagggaaaat attttatttg 3960gatggtttct ataaacaagg gactataatt cttgtacatt atttttcatc tttgctgttt 4020ctttgagcag tctaatgtgc cacacaatta tctaaggtat ttgttttcta taagaattgt 4080tttaaaagta ttcttgttac cagagtagtt gtattatatt tcaaaacgta agatgatttt 4140taaaagcctg agtactgacc taagatggaa ttgtatgaac tctgctctgg agggagggga 4200ggatgtccgt ggaagttgta agacttttat ttttttgtgc catcaaatat aggtaaaaat 4260aattgtgcaa ttctgctgtt taaacaggaa ctattggcct ccttggccct aaatggaagg 4320gccgatattt taagttgatt attttattgt aaattaatcc aacctagttc tttttaattt 4380ggttgaatgt tttttcttgt taaatgatgt ttaaaaaata aaaactggaa gttcttggct 4440tagtcataat tctt 445446189PRTHomo sapiens 46Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Ser Asp Asp 165 170 175 Gly Thr Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Pro Cys Val Val Met 180 185 471326DNARattus norvegicus 47gccgttcatg gcggtttcgg ggtctccaac agcttctcag gttgaaatcc aaaagcctcc 60cgaggcgggg tctgcggagt ttgagatttt tgcaggtgtg aaatgactga gtacaaactg 120gtggtggttg gagcaggtgg cgttgggaaa agtgctttga caatccagct aatccagaac 180cactttgtgg atgaatatga tcccaccata gaggattctt accgaaaaca agtggtgatt 240gacggtgaga cctgtctact ggacatactg gacacagctg gacaagagga gtacagtgcc 300atgagagacc aatacatgag gacaggcgaa gggttcctct gtgtgtttgc catcaataat 360agcaaatcct ttgcagatat taacctctac agggagcaaa ttaagcgcgt gaaagactct 420gatgatgtac ccatggtgct ggtagggaac aagtgtgact tgccaacaag gacagttgac 480acaaagcaag cccacgagct ggccaagagt tatggaattc cattcattga aacctcagcc 540aagacccgac agggtgtgga ggatgccttt tacacgcttg taagggagat acgccagtac 600cggatgaaga agctcaacag cagtgaggat ggcactcaag gctgtatggg gctgccctgt 660gtggtgatgt agtaagaccc tttaaaagtt ctgtcatcag aaacgagcca ctttcaagcc 720tcactgatgc cctggttctg acatccctgg aggagacgtg tttctgctgc tctctgcatc 780tcagagaagc tcctgcttcc tgcttcccca acttagttac tgagcacagc catctaacct 840gagacctctt cagaataact acctcctcac tcggctgtcc gaccagagaa atgaacctgt 900ttctccccag tagttctctg ccctgggttt cccctagaaa caaacacacc tgccagctgg 960ctttgtcctc cgaaaagcag tttacattga tgcagagaac caaactatag acaagcaatt 1020ctgttgtcaa cagtttctta agctctaagg taacaattgc tggtgatttc cccctttgcc 1080cccaactgtt gaacttggcc ttgttagttt tgggggaaat gtcaaaaatt aatctcttcc 1140cgagaataga attagtgttg ctgattgcct gatttgcaat gtgatcagct atattctata 1200agctggcgtc tgctctgtat tcataaatgc aaacatgagt actgacgtaa gtgcatccct 1260agtcttctca gctgcatgca attaaatcca acgttcacaa caaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 1320aaaaaa 132648189PRTRattus norvegicus 48Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Ser Glu Asp 165 170 175 Gly Thr Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Pro Cys Val Val Met 180 185 49 4470DNAMus musculus 49gggactgggg cgccttgggc gcctagtgat tacgtagcgg gtggggccgg aagtgccgct 60ccctggcggg ggctgttcat ggcggtttcg gggtctccaa cagcttctca ggttgaagtc 120caaaagcctc ccgaggcggg gtctgcggag tttgaggttt ttgctggtgt gaaatgactg 180agtacaaact ggtggtggtt ggagcaggtg gtgttgggaa aagcgccttg acgatccagc 240taatccagaa ccactttgtg gatgaatatg atcccaccat agaggattct taccgaaagc 300aagtggtgat tgatggtgag acctgcctgc tggacatact ggacacagct ggacaagagg 360agtacagtgc catgagagac cagtacatga ggacaggcga agggttcctc tgtgtatttg 420ccatcaataa tagcaaatca tttgcagata ttaacctcta cagggagcaa attaagcgtg 480tgaaagattc tgatgatgtc cccatggtgc tggtaggcaa caagtgtgac ttgccaacaa 540ggacagttga cacaaagcaa gcccacgaac tggccaagag ttacggaatt ccattcattg 600agacctcagc caagacccga cagggtgtgg aggatgcctt ttacacactg gtaagggaga 660tacgccagta ccgaatgaaa aagctcaaca gcagtgacga tggcactcaa ggttgtatgg 720ggctgccctg tgtgctgatg tagtaagaca ctttgaaagt tctgtcatca gaaaagagcc 780actttgaagc tgcactgatg ccctggttct gacatccctg gaggagacct gttcctgctg 840ctctctgcat ctcagagaag ctcctgcttc ctgcttcccc gactcagtta ctgagcacag 900ccatctaacc tgagacctct tcagaataac tacctcctca ctcggctgtc tgaccagaga 960aatagacctg tctctcccgg tcgttctctg ccctgggttc ccctagaaac agacacagcc 1020tccagctggc tttgtcctct gaaaagcagt ttacattgat gcagagaacc aaactagaca 1080tgccattctg ttgacaacag tttcttatac tctaaggtaa caactgctgg tgattttccc 1140ctgcccccaa ctgttgaact tggccttgtt ggtttggggg gaaaatgtca taaattactt 1200tcttcccaaa atataattag tgttgctgat tgatttgtaa tgtgatcagc tatattccat 1260aaactggcat ctgctctgta ttcataaatg caaacacgaa tactctcaac tgcatgcaat 1320taaatccaac attcacaaca aagtgccttt ttcctaaaag tgctctgtag gctccattac 1380agtttgtaat tggaatagat gtgtcaagaa ccattgtata ggaaagtgac tctgagccat 1440ctacctttga gggaaaggtg tatgtacctg atggcagatg ctttgtgtat gcacatgaag 1500atagtttccc tgtctgggat tctcccagga gaaagatgga actgaaacaa ttacaagtaa 1560tttcatttaa ttctagctaa tctttttttt tttttttttt ttttttggta gactatcacc 1620tataaatatt tggaatatct tctagcttac tgataatcta ataattaatg agcttccatt 1680ataatgaatt ggttcatacc aggaagccct ccatttatag tatagatact gtaaaaattg 1740gcatgttgtt actttatagc tgtgattaat gattcctcag accttgctga gatatagtta 1800ttagcagaca ggttatatct ttgctgcata gtttcttcat ggaatatata tctatctgta 1860tgtggagaga acgtggccct cagttccctt ctcagcatcc ctcatctctc agcctagaga 1920agttcgagca tcctagaggg gcttgaacag ttatctcggt taaaccatgg tgctaatgga 1980ccgggtcatg gtttcaaaac ttgaacaagc cagttagcat cacagagaaa cagtccatcc 2040atatttgctc cctgcctatt attcctgctt acagactttt gcctgatgcc tgctgttagt 2100gctacaagga taaagcttgt gtggttctca ccaggactgg aagtacctgg tgagctctgg 2160ggtaagccta gatatcttta cattttcaga cccttattct tagccacgtg gaaactgaag 2220ccagagtcca tacctccatc tccttccccc cccaaaaaaa ttagattaat gttctttata 2280tagctttttt aaagtattta aaacatgtct ataagttagg ctgccaacta acaaaagctg 2340atgtgtttgt tcaaataaag aggtatcctt cgctactcga gagaagaatg taaaatgcca 2400ttgattgttg tcacttggag gcttgatgtt tgccctgata attcattagt gggttttgtt 2460tgtcacatga tacctaagat gtaactcagc tcagtaattc taatgaaaac ataaattgga 2520taccttaatt gaaaaaagca aacctaattc caaaatggcc attttctctt ctgatcttgt 2580aatacctaaa attctgaggt ccttgggatt cttttgttta taacaggatc ttgctgtgta 2640gtcctagctg gcctcaaact cacaatactc ttcctggatc aatctcccaa gtgctgggat 2700tacaggcaca ttccaccaca cacacctgac tgagctcgtt cctaatgagt tttcattaag 2760caaattcccc atcaccttga aactaatcag aagggggaag aaacatttgc tatgctcctg 2820agtgctaaca ctgggatcat tcacatgggg tttgcattcc taggcaaact aaactgctgc 2880cttttacaac aaggctcagt catcttcctg aagctgctga gaccagcact tggtcttgtt 2940ttgttttaat atgtctatat gactggtggt ggatccctaa atagtttatt aattaaactc 3000cagttaagga gaaagttact caccttgacc cgtttgacca tatcccgtgt gtgtgtgtgt 3060gtgtgtgtgt gtgtgtgtgt gtgtgtgtgt gtgcacgcgt atgtacgtac gtatgtatgt 3120aggtatgtag gtggtttcca gtataaacac agaaacaaat ggagccaatt caggtttcag 3180atgcccttac taacatatat tcccacgggg tgtgggtttt ggcacaacag tgacaaactt 3240aaaagccaag taagagccgg gcgtggtggc gcacgccttt aatcccagca cttgggaggc 3300agaggcaggc ggatttctga gttctaggcc atcctggtct acagtgagtt ccaggacagc 3360cagtgctaca cagagaaacc ctgtctcgaa aagccaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 3420aaaagccaag taggtccagt tggtatagta tcaaagtgtt tttagagtaa ttagtgaagg 3480tctgctttac ctcaaagttg cagagcctct cttcctgagt ttaagtgcct ggccggcagt 3540cacaaattaa catgttgctg taaggcagtt agttgaagct ttgttcacac attggagagt 3600atgaaaataa agtgttctaa gagcgctgat actggatctg tgtaaacctg gtaaatgccg 3660tttgtccagg acttagcgtg tgtgagttgg tagctcagta cgagtttact agttccgcag 3720tgtgtacaat ggaggcgggt ttgttttagc tggccacctg tagaatcagc ctttaaactg 3780ctgtgaactt tgtcatgact tgaatatgaa gatagacaaa aactctgtaa agacaaatgt 3840ttgttttccc ccttacagaa cgtgtgagct tggttttatc ttcctttgta tttagtcata 3900acctctcaag ctggcagctc cgaccaagga tcagaagctg tgtgcgttcc acctggtgga 3960attagctcag ctctatatga gaagtggagt taatggaaaa cgtgttgact gggtggtttc 4020tatttaaaag agtgatgata attcttgaac agtagttttt attttgctat ttctttaagc 4080tgactgatgt gccacaaaat tattttaagg tatttgtgtt ttaagagtgt tctcatgaga 4140ttagttgtag atatttttta aaatacaact ggtttttaaa atctgagtat tgctctaagc 4200aagtgtttag actcttacgg gaaggtgggt ggaagttgtt tggcttccgt atttccatgc 4260gtgccgtcag acataggtca gaacgccaac tgtgcatcct gctgtttaaa gacctcttgg 4320cctctgtgac cctcatgaag gggctgatat tttaagttga ctgtttgatt gtaaattaat 4380cctttctaat ttttaaagac ttgcttgact gttttccttg ttaaataatt ttaaaaaaat 4440aaaaaactgg aagttctttg cttaactgta 447050189PRTMus musculus 50Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Ser Asp Asp 165 170 175 Gly Thr Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Pro Cys Val Leu Met 180 185 51570DNACavia porcellus 51atgactgagt ataaactggt ggtggttgga gcaggtggtg tcgggaaaag tgcactgacc 60atccagctaa ttcagaacca ctttgtcgat gaatatgatc ccaccataga ggattcttac 120cgaaaacagg tggttataga tggtgaaact tgtctgttgg atattctgga tacagctgga 180caagaggagt acagtgccat gagagaccaa tacatgagga caggcgaagg cttcctctgt 240gtgtttgcca tcaataatag caaatcattt gcagatatta acctctacag ggagcagatt 300aaacgagtaa aagactcaga tgatgtacct atggtgctgg tagggaacaa gtgtgatttg 360ccaacaagga ctgttgacac aaaacaagcc catgaactgg ccaagagtta cgggattcca 420ttcattgaaa cctcagccaa gaccagacag ggtgttgaag atgcatttta cacactcgta 480agagaaatac gccagtacag aatgaaaaaa ctcaacagca atgatgatgg gactcaaggt 540tgtatggggt tgccatgtgt ggtgatgtaa 57052189PRTCavia porcellus 52Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Asn Asp Asp 165 170 175 Gly Thr Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Pro Cys Val Val Met 180 185 531220DNACavia porcellus 53gttccggggt cctcaacgtt tctcagggtt gagattctat atccttttga agctggggcg 60gcagagcttg aggttcttgc tggtgtgaaa tgactgagta taaactggtg gtggttggag 120caggtggtgt cgggaaaagt gcactgacca tccagctaat tcagaaccac tttgtcgatg 180aatatgatcc caccatagag gattcttacc gaaaacaggt ggttatagat ggtgaaactt 240gtctgttgga tattctggat acagctggac aagaggagta cagtgccatg agagaccaat 300acatgaggac aggcgaaggc ttcctctgtg tgtttgccat caataatagc aaatcatttg 360cagatattaa cctctacagg gagcagatta aacgagtaaa agactcagat gatgtaccta 420tggtgctggt agggaacaag tgtgatttgc caacaaggac tgttgacaca aaacaagccc 480atgaactggc caagagttac gggattccat tcattgaaac ctcagccaag accagacagg 540gtgttgaaga tgcattttac acactcgtaa gagaaatacg ccagtacaga atgaaaaaac 600tcaacagcaa tgatgatggg actcaaggtt gtatggggtt gccatgtgtg gtgatgtaac 660aagatattta acaaagttct atcagaaaag agccactttc aagctgcact gataccctgg 720tcctgacttc cctggaggag aagtatccct gttgctctct tcatctcaga gaagctcctg 780ctgtttgtcc acctctcagt gtatgagcac agtctctgct tgagaacttc tcagaataac 840tacctcctca cttggttgtc tgaccagaga aatgcacctc ttgttaattc cccaataatt 900ttctgccctg ggctctcccc aacaaaaaac aaacacttct gccatccaaa aagcaacttg 960gtctgaaaca gaaccaaact gtagattgaa attctcttaa aaagtcttga gctctaaagt 1020tagcaaccgc tggtgatttt tattttcctt tttatttttg aacttggaac tgacctatgt 1080tagattttgg agaaatgtca taaagtactg ttgtgccaag aagataatta tgttgctgaa 1140tggttgattt atagtgttat cagctatatt ttacaaactg gcatctgctc tgtattcata 1200aatacaaaaa tgaagccagg 122054189PRTCavia porcellus 54Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp

Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Asn Asp Asp 165 170 175 Gly Thr Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Pro Cys Val Val Met 180 185 55 1307DNACanis familiaris 55tgattacgta gcgggcgggg ccggaagtgc cgctccctag tgggggctgt tcatggcggt 60tccggggtct ccaacctttc tcctagttgt ggtcctaaat acgtcggaag cggaggcggc 120gaagcttgag gttcttgctg gtgtgaaatg actgagtaca aactggtggt ggttggagca 180ggtggtgttg ggaaaagcgc actgacaatc cagctaatcc agaaccactt tgtagatgaa 240tatgatccca ccatagagga ttcttaccga aaacaggtgg ttatagacgg tgaaacctgt 300ctgttggata tactggatac agctggtcaa gaagagtaca gtgccatgag agaccaatac 360atgaggacag gcgaaggctt cctctgtgta tttgccatca ataatagcaa atcatttgca 420gacattaacc tctacaggga acagattaag cgagtaaaag attcagatga tgtacctatg 480gtgctagtag gaaacaagtg tgatttgcca acaaggacag ttgacacaaa acaagcccat 540gaactggcca agagttatgg gattccattc attgaaacct cagccaagac cagacagggt 600gtcgaggatg ccttttacac actggtaaga gaaatacgtc agtaccgaat gaagaaactc 660aacagcagtg atgatgggac tcaaggttgt atggggttac catgtgtggt gatgtaacaa 720gacactttta aagttctagc atcagaaaag agccactgtc aagctgcact gacaccctgg 780tcctgacttc cctggaggag aagtattcct gttgctatct tcagtctcac aaagaagctc 840ctgctacttc cccaactctc agtagatcag tacaatgttc tctatttgag aagttctccg 900aacaactacc tcctcacttg gttgtctgac cagagaaatg aacctcttgt tccttcccgc 960tgtttttcca ccctgaattc tcccccaaca cacataaaca aacctctgcc atcccaggtt 1020tttcatctga aaaataattc atgctctgaa acagagaaca aaactgtaga catgaaattc 1080tgtaggaaac aaggtcttga gctcaaaagt agcaactgct ggtgaccttt ttttcccccc 1140tttttactgt tgaacttgga actatgttgg tttttggaga aatgtcataa gttactgttt 1200tgctgagaat atagttaagt tgacatttgg tttgtttgta atatcattag ctattttcta 1260taaattggca tctgctctgc attcataaat acacgagtga attctga 130756189PRTCanis familiaris 56Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Ser Asp Asp 165 170 175 Gly Thr Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Pro Cys Val Val Met 180 185 573104DNAFelis catus 57aaaaaataaa taaatttaag aaaccatttt aaaattatgc acagttgcag cctggaaaac 60ttaaggtggc gccttatagt atcaatctta ggagctttat ttggtgcatt taacgcaact 120ggtaattgca aaatccactt cgcctgtgta agtgaaaaat atagactgtt atcttgttgg 180ccctatgaaa ttctgcactt ggtatttagc atatactcta ccttcattac tatctggcaa 240gatgttctgc cttagcactc agttgcattc ttttcctttt ctttcctgtt cattatgctt 300taattctgag gaccatatga gggtagaata tattaaaaat tacaaaaatt ataaaaattt 360gtataggcaa accatttcct taagttgatg gccaaatgtt aaaatgttat ttttcatatc 420atttataatc ttgtcacagt ccacttaacg aagtttggtt agatttcagt gaaaattatc 480ttccagagta gttttttttt ttttttcctg ggattaggga ggggggtaac tttactgcaa 540ttagtatgta tggtgcagaa tttcatgcaa atgaggtgtg ccagcagtgt ggtaatttaa 600tcgtatttaa acaaaaacaa acaaaaaaaa aacgaatgca caaacttgct gctgcttaga 660tcactgcagc ttctaggacc cagtttcttt tactgatttc aaaacaaaac aaaacaaaaa 720aataaaaaaa gttgtgcctg aaatgaatct tgtttttttt ataagtagcc gcctggttcc 780tgtgtcctgt gaaatacagg cacttgaccc ttggtgtagc ttctgttcga ctttatatca 840cgggaatgga ttggtctgat ttcttggccc tcatcttgaa ttggccacat ccagggtccc 900tggccagtgg actgaaggct ttgtctaaga ggacaagggc agctcagggg atgtggggga 960gggcgctttt atcttccccg ttgtcgtttg aggttttgat cttctctggg taaagaggcc 1020gtttatcttt gtaaacacaa aacatttttg ctttctccag ttttctgtta atggcgaaag 1080aatggaagcg aataaagttt tactgatttt tgagactcta gcacctagcg ctttcatttt 1140tgaaacgtcc tgtgtgggag gggcgggtct gggtgcggcc cgccgcgtga ctcctgagtc 1200gggggcccac gtggctgggg cggggactcg gacgccccgg gcgccgactg attacgtagc 1260gggcggggcc ggaagtgccg ctccctagtg ggggctgttc atggcggttc cggggtctcc 1320atcctttttc ccagttgttc taaatcagtc ggaagcggag gcagcgaagt ttgaggttct 1380cgctggtgtg aaatgactga gtacaaactg gtggtggttg gagcaggtgg tgttgggaaa 1440agcgcactga caatccagct aatccagaac cactttgtag atgaatatga tcccaccata 1500gaggattctt accgaaaaca ggtggttata gacggtgaaa cctgtctgtt ggacatactg 1560gatacagctg gtcaagaaga gtacagtgcc atgagagacc aatacatgag gacaggcgaa 1620ggcttcctct gtgtatttgc catcaacaat agcaaatcat ttgcagatat taacctttac 1680agggaacaga ttaagcgagt aaaagactcc gatgatgtac ctatggtgct agtaggaaac 1740aagtgtgatt tgccaacaag gaccgtcgac acaaaacaag cccacgaact ggccaagagt 1800tatgggattc cattcattga aacctcagcc aagaccagac agggtgttga agatgccttt 1860tacacactgg taagagaaat acgtcagtac cgaatgaaga aactcaacag cagtgatgac 1920gggactcaag gttgtatggg gttaccgtgt gtggtgatgt aacaagatac ttttaaagtt 1980ctagcatcag aaaagagcca ctgtcaagct gcactgacac cctggtcctg acttccctgg 2040aggagaagcg ttcctgttgc tattttcagt ttcacaaaga agctcctgct atttccccaa 2100ctctccgtag atcagtacat tattctctgt ttgagaagtt ctccgaataa ctacctcctc 2160acttggttgt ctgaccagag aaatgaacct cttgttactc cccactgttt ttccaccctg 2220gttctccccc agcacatata aacaaacctc ccaggttttt catctgaaaa gtaattcatg 2280ctctgaaaca gagaaccaaa ctgtagacat gaaattctgt aggaaacaat gtcttgagct 2340ctaaagtagc aactgctggt gacttttttt tttttttttt cctttttact gttgaacttg 2400gaactatgtt ggtttttgga gaaatgtcgt aagttactgt tttgctgagt atatagttaa 2460gtttaccatt cggtttgttt gtaatgtcat tggctatact ctgtacctgg catctgctct 2520gcattcataa atacaaaagt gaattctgac ttttgagtct atcctagtgt tctcaacttc 2580cacataatta aatctaactt ttgcagcaaa gtgccttttt cctagaagtg gtttgtagat 2640ttgctttata atactttggt ggaatagatg tctcaaaaac cattatacat gaaaatgaat 2700gtctgagata cgtctatgat ctgtctacct ttgagggaaa aatataccga cataatagca 2760gatgccatgt cttacgtgta tgaagttgga tttccagaga cctgatttgg gtctcttcca 2820agagaaagat gaaactggaa acaattatga ataacttcac ttaattttta cctaatctct 2880acttcggggt gggagggcag ggagtaggtt accacttaca aaatatatgc aatttgtttc 2940ttctagctta ctgataatga acttccattc ttatttaaat ttaggtcata tcctaaagct 3000ttacatttgc aggtgttcga aattgtaagt ttaatgcagt tttatttaat agctatgatc 3060aatgattttc aagcctcaga tgtattaacg gacacatttt cact 310458189PRTFelis catus 58Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Ser Asp Asp 165 170 175 Gly Thr Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Pro Cys Val Val Met 180 185 594283DNABos taurus 59ggccgctccc tagtgggggc tgttcatggc ggttccgggg tctcccaaca attttcccgg 60ttgtggtcgt aatctatccg aagtggaggc agtggagcta gaggttcttg ctggtgtgaa 120atgactgagt acaaactggt ggtggttgga gcaggtggtg ttgggaaaag tgcactgaca 180atccagctaa tccagaacca ctttgtagat gaatatgatc ccaccataga ggattcctac 240cgaaaacagg tggttataga tggtgaaacc tgtctgttgg acatactgga tacagctgga 300caagaggagt acagtgccat gagagaccaa tacatgagga caggcgaagg cttcctttgt 360gtgtttgcca tcaataatag caaatcattt gcagatatta acctctacag ggaacagata 420aagcgtgtaa aggactcgga tgatgtacct atggtgctag taggaaacaa gtgtgatttg 480ccaacaagga cagttgacac aaaacaagcc catgaactgg ccaaaagtta tgggattcca 540ttcattgaaa cctcagccaa gaccagacag ggtgttgaag atgcctttta cacactggta 600agagaaatac gtcagtaccg aatgaaaaag ctcaacagca gtgatgatgg cactcaaggc 660tgtatggggt tgccgtgtgt ggtgatgtaa caagatactt ttaaagttct cacatcagaa 720aagagccact gtcaagctgc actgacaccc tggtcctgac ttccctggag gagaagtatt 780cctgttgcta tcttcagttt caaaaagaag ctcctgctat ttccccaact ctcagtagat 840caatataata ttctctattt gagaagttct caagaataac tacctcctca cttggttgtc 900tgaccagaga attgaacctc ttgttactcc cagtattttt ccaccctggg ttctccccca 960gcacacacaa acgcacctct gccacccagg tttttcatct gaaaagcaat taatactctg 1020aaacagagaa ccaaactgta gaaacatgaa attctgtaga aaacaatgtc ttgagctcta 1080aagtagcaac tgctggtgat tttttttttt tttttttcct ttttattgtt gaacttggaa 1140ctatgttggt ttgtggagaa atgtcataaa ttactgtttt gctgagaata tagttaatgt 1200tgctctctgg tttgtttgta atgttatcag ctatattcta taaactggca tctactctgt 1260atttagaaat acaaaaatga atactgacct tttgagtcta ccctcatctt ctcgactttc 1320ttgtaattaa atgtaacttt cacgatgaag tgccttttgc ctgggagtga ctcgtagact 1380tcctttaaaa tacttcagtg gaatagatgt ctcagaaact gttatacata agaataaatg 1440tctgagatat gtctatgacc catctagctt tgagggaaag atataccaat atgatagcag 1500atgccatttc ttacatctat aacgttgatt ttctggagac ctattttggg gctctccgag 1560agaaagatga gactataaat gattaggaat aatttcactt aatttttaca taacctccac 1620tttttgtttt gtagtttact acctgcaaaa catataattt gattcctttt agcttacaga 1680taatctaatg ttaaatgaac ttccattcat attttaattt ggatcatatc aggaagtcta 1740catttgcagg tgttcaaaaa ttgtaaaagt gtgatgcagt tttatttaat agctgtgatc 1800aatgattttc aagcctcaaa tatgttaata gacacatttt cactgtatat catggtatta 1860ataattattg atgtatataa ttgtccttgg tccccttctc tgttcatcac ctcatggcaa 1920tggcttgatt aattatttca gctgagtaaa gcatggtgct aatagaccag ggtcacagtg 1980tcaaaacttc agtgagccag taagcatcac agagaaagaa attctttcac atttgctcac 2040cattaactcc agctaatagt tttgccagat gtgtgtggtt agtcctgcaa ggaaaggaga 2100agtcagttaa tacaaattct taaccaggac tggaaaaact tgttttcctg agaagggtca 2160gcttagaagt ctttatctgg actctatttt tagccacatg gaaatcaaat taagctgatc 2220ttttttctca agtttttgag agtgaggatg cctcagatca acatttttaa aatattcttt 2280attcttacgt tcttttaagg gtttaaaaca acgttgagta attagtctgg gcataccagg 2340taacaagctg ataagtttgt gctgaacaag aagtagcctt tggattgaaa ttgctgtttt 2400gagaagggat agaaaatata attaataatt atgagacttg acttttctat ttgcagataa 2460tatcctgata attctgatga aaatagactt ggataatttt tgataaaaga atcgttccaa 2520aatggccact tgctgttctt gtcttctaat gtgtaaatac ttactgaggt cctcttctaa 2580tatgagttgt catttattaa gcaaattcca cattgccttg aaatgaattc ggaagagaag 2640aaaaagtcat agtataccca gagaatgaaa aatccagaga attgtgctcc ttagtgttaa 2700ttctgaagcc ttcgtagtcc acacccatag acagaaactc tctgccactt tgcttctgct 2760cctcttggag cattgcgctg tcatttcctt gaggatagat tgaggcttgt caactcagtt 2820gtattgtctt cctcctcttc ctcttgtctg tgtgactgac agtgtgactc ttactaatgt 2880cagatgcggg gatgcgggga ggtggggggg agtagctcat tttaggctct tgcacccttt 2940accgttgtat gtgtgtgtct tttagttttc tcaagaatgt tctaagcaca gaagtatcta 3000aatggggcca aaattcagac ttgaaaatgt tcttttaata gcttcttaaa aagttacact 3060ttggtgtgaa ttttggcagg atagagtgac aaactcttaa acgctgaata acttcagtta 3120gtgtgttata gtttttagaa tatgtttgtg attgctgaaa acaattatag tttacctcaa 3180aatctgaaag tctctttccc caagttaagt gcctggccag ctgtcaaaga ttacatatta 3240ctttatgttt gtttgttttt taaaggttgc acattcaaga ttgtgaaaat aaggtgttct 3300gtctgaaagc taccatgcct gtctgtaaat gaatccactg agtgctgtac ttgttccaac 3360agcttactac agaatgctac ttggtaatat catactcgtt acagttttca cttcaggagt 3420gtactaggta gaatgatcct gtgtgtattg tagtgggctc catgtttagt cttttcagca 3480tcctttaaac tgctgtgaat ttttgtcttg acttgaaagc aaggatagag aaacacttta 3540aagagatact ttgggttttt ttccattcca gaattggtga gcatagttag attttgcttt 3600acatttacag tcatgaactc ttaagctggc agctacaacc aagaaccaaa agagggtgca 3660ttctgcttct tgtaattcat ctttgctaat aaattatgag aagcaaagat aattaattag 3720agaaactatt ttatttgggt ggtttctata aacaagggac tataattctt aaacattatt 3780tttcattttt gctgtttctt taagaaacct aatgtgccac aacattattt taaggtgttt 3840cttaaaagaa ttgtttttaa aagtgttctc attttcagag taattgtaga tatatttcaa 3900aatataactg ataattttta aaggcctgag tactgaccta agaagcagtt gtatgaattc 3960tctgggggga agggaggagc tcagtgaaag ttgtatgact tttatatttc tgtgccatca 4020aataaaggta aaaatgtctt ttgtgcagtt ttgctgttca aacagaaact attggcctcc 4080ttggccctaa atgaaagggc tggtatttta agttgactat tttattgtaa attaatccat 4140cttaattttt ttaaatttgg ttgaatgttc tcttgttaaa tgtttaaaaa ataaaaactg 4200gaagttcttt gcttagtcat aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 4260aaaaaaataa aaaaaaaaaa aaa 428360189PRTBos taurus 60Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Ser Asp Asp 165 170 175 Gly Thr Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Pro Cys Val Val Met 180 185 614825DNAGallus gallus 61gcgccgggac cggaagccgg aagctttgca gaagggtgtt ccgcgttcgc ggtgcgggag 60cggtcagccg gggtggcggg gctggggccg gccggggcag gcggctccgc gctccgcact 120gggccgctgg gagggcgatg actgaataca agctggtggt ggtgggagct ggcggcgtcg 180ggaagagcgc gttgaccatc cagctcatcc agaaccactt cgtggacgag tacgacccca 240ccatcgagga ttcgtacaga aagcaggttg tcatcgatgg agagacgtgc ttgttggaca 300ttctggacac tgcaggacag gaagaataca gtgctatgcg tgatcagtac atgagaactg 360gggaaggatt cctttgtgtg tttgccatta acaacagtaa atcattcgct gatattaacc 420tttacagaga gcaaatcaag agagtgaaag attcagacga tgtgccaatg gtgctggtgg 480ggaataagtg cgatttgcca acaaggacag tagacaccaa acaggctcaa gagttagcaa 540aaagctacgg cattcccttc atagagacat cagccaaaac gagacagggt gtggaagatg 600cgttttacac actggtgagg gagattcggc agtaccggat gaaaaagctc aacagcaacg 660aagatgggaa tcagggctgt atggggttgt cctgcattgt gatgtgataa gatgccaggt 720tcagatgtag ctgctggaca agtctcgatg ctactgtatt gtgtctcatg ctgatgccct 780gcagtatttt ggtgccagcg accagactct tggtaccagt taattagctc aggatccttt 840cctgtgctcc atctgaagaa aacatctctg gtatctacct ccttgctcag ctcacagagc 900agtcatatct cttggtgtac tgggattctt ttctagctgt gttgtctggg tttgttcaag 960aagaaaacca gtcacaagaa aagtgaatta cagagactaa atgctgtgaa aaagatcaca 1020ctttacctcc agagtaaaag ctagaagtgg cgtttgaccc ctttgcattg gattcagatt 1080tgcggtgttg tcagaggagt ggcagaagta attttgccat tacaaaggtt tctgtcacca 1140gtcggattgg tatctgctgt ctgtgcaccc acacagtgta tctgcaacat ctgcattgtg 1200ccagaagtat cacttaactg atgaactgat cctttatttt tctgtaataa aaaggagata 1260tctttgctaa cttaagtgcc tgtttgctca gaaggttgga ggttgtatgc tgttcccttg 1320ggctgaggag aaccccaagg atgaatttct tgggtgctca ttgtcttgag caggcaagtt 1380ttgtgtgggt gatctctttt catggcagga tattaaaatg ggaatttgta gtctggaaga

1440tggagcagct gtttgtgaga ctcttgagtt agggagagaa atgtatacca cgtctgttct 1500cgatccatca gaatggatcc atccacctct ttgtgtgtgg aactgtgtat agtctgtatt 1560ggttttctac agcacttgga tctctttgga ccaaattagc gagctgttca ttttaacata 1620actgccagta tttatagaca atttcttacg gacagataat gaatttagaa actggaggtt 1680actttgggca gctgttcctc agctctgtct gtaacttgca aattattctg agttattttc 1740tgcagaacct ccttccttat cacgggagga gcctgggagt tgaggttgac tgtaattggg 1800tcaatggttg tcacagactt aaggtgtcca ggctgattgg aggaggcact gagccctaac 1860agagcactga gctgacttct aattgcagca tccttgcaaa atgaggaagg gagttcagtg 1920atgtctgcac tgaagatgta tgatacactg atagcagttc tgggtatgtt gtaacagctt 1980caaagtagaa ccgcagtact gcgtgagctg tgtgacttct tcctagaaca cagcactgtc 2040accccatatg gttgggacgt gcaggtgaga ccaacaccta ccaggttccc tggcgtaccg 2100tggccttctc agttcttgtg ccagtgatac tgggttctgt tctgtggtgt cagacagcgt 2160cctgtagcaa agctgaattc ccacttagtc tggtgagaga ataaagagcc atcagccaac 2220agagggagcg ttcattctgc tggagcagtg cgagctgtaa gcattacgag aggcgtagtt 2280tcagtttgtt gcagtcaggt tcctatattt tcaaagctga aatcagaaat aagtaaatac 2340ggagaaaata agctgttgct tttaatgctc tttcctccac taattgtact cttaattttc 2400ttcttgggag gccgaggatc catctgcata actttagctg tgatgctcca gataagtgtt 2460tagaattcat tttatctttg actgatggga ctgataagaa gttaacgcac aatattttta 2520catacaacat cgttttccag tgacctcctg agcggtggga agcattatgg gatagcaccg 2580gctgtgactc gagttcattt gaaggcgatc tcttgcctgc aggttaaatg ggacggagtc 2640agaatcactg tgagccgtct gtaatcagca aacagtctgt gggcttttct tactgtgttc 2700tctctgtttg ccttagtttg gtgcaggaag agttccttgt gacagcgtcc tttgaggtgt 2760gttgcaggag ctgaccattt gctccttgag ctgtgtgatg aactgttgtc cacttaatgg 2820agttacagaa gcagcttctg ggagtcgcat ctggtcgcat acattcagtg ttttgggaag 2880ctgtcagtgt ggtgtttgca ctgtgtttga atggtgttca tggtgggtct gttatgctcc 2940tggatgattt ggggagatgt ggggctgctt ccgtggcaga caggatcagc tcagggcgct 3000gctgcctatg gctgtgggaa acctcacagt tggtgtttga atagtggcca agtatgtcaa 3060ttaaaaatac attttgaagg gaggtttgtc atagctctgt actttggcat gctctgctta 3120ctgaaaacat actagctgta gctcaaaaaa agttgtgaat cctcagaata atacaggagc 3180tggcaattgt ggctgctttc tctttgtgtt ccttttctct tgggttggat gaagctttaa 3240aaaggaagga gccctggtga gggttggtca gtgtgcattt cattcttgga accagagagg 3300aagttgcatc aactttcagg acgctgcaga gctcacttgc acaggtggtg ctccagtcta 3360tgtgattttt ggggtcaaat cttgagatga tcttacaaaa tcagattttg tacccatcat 3420gagcatgagg tgagtggttg tgctcggttt ctagctgcat gtatgtatac agacacgtgt 3480atgcagacat gtctatgtgt gagtagttcg agtcagtcaa ggttactggc agcacctaaa 3540gcgtatgcac cacataatgc atgcaggcaa aagtcctatc ttaggagcca tctcttcatg 3600ggtttgggtt tatataggca gtatttttaa acagaatatc cgaagcactt tctggagttc 3660tgtggtaatg cagtgacacc tatttggatg aaggaagatg tgtctgagga gcacgtaagc 3720agatttgctg ccctaacaga gaggttttgg taaccgtgga aaaggttttc tcctggatct 3780gtgtgtgctc ttggtgagct gcaatccatg acagggcaca accagatgag aaggaaaccc 3840ggccatccca tgcttgagca cagctctgac tcagtagttc caccagatgt gccctttcag 3900tcaaagtgtt ctgatctctt agagctttct gtagttcaag ttaccactca ctctccagct 3960tgctcggtta atgtctgttg gcggcgttga gttggacttg ggaaaggtgt gtgtggtagg 4020aacaagcaga gtgtgatgtg cttctgttat caggacttaa gctagagtgg ttggcagata 4080ggaaatgcag ctattccttg aaagcaagca gatcatggat ggtcagccaa actgccctgg 4140ctttggtggg agctgcactg cagaaggacc aaaccccaac aagatttggc acatttgttt 4200agaagataag cacagatggt tttgcacaag gcagctcctc ataatggtgg ctttgtagat 4260ttagtccaaa tgttcttatt tagatctagc agcacatcac tgtgtccgtg cccatctaac 4320ctcgctatcc taagtagagc agaccccaaa caaccttgtt caaaaactac cagtgcaaat 4380aactgaacta aatatttgtt actgctgact gagaacagct gttcgagtgt agcattgtgg 4440cttgttaatg tgagtgcccc aactctatgg tcttattaaa gaaacccaaa cattgctcag 4500attttgttct tattgtcatc ataagacttg aatagtgatg gtaatgctta cgtagacgtg 4560tcttgtgagt gcacttcagt gatttagaaa gaactggatt tcaagcaact ttggacctgt 4620ggggggaggg agattaatga aggtttgaat cacattctaa ttctatgtac agtccttcat 4680tactccacaa gcctaaatcc tatacagcct ccaggatagc tggaaactgt tgagatctgg 4740actttttttt tttaatccaa gggctaactt gttgtaactt ggtataatta tctgctttcg 4800gaaatgcatc tctgttggtt tgaaa 482562189PRTGallus gallus 62Met Thr Glu Tyr Lys Leu Val Val Val Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Lys 1 5 10 15 Ser Ala Leu Thr Ile Gln Leu Ile Gln Asn His Phe Val Asp Glu Tyr 20 25 30 Asp Pro Thr Ile Glu Asp Ser Tyr Arg Lys Gln Val Val Ile Asp Gly 35 40 45 Glu Thr Cys Leu Leu Asp Ile Leu Asp Thr Ala Gly Gln Glu Glu Tyr 50 55 60 Ser Ala Met Arg Asp Gln Tyr Met Arg Thr Gly Glu Gly Phe Leu Cys 65 70 75 80 Val Phe Ala Ile Asn Asn Ser Lys Ser Phe Ala Asp Ile Asn Leu Tyr 85 90 95 Arg Glu Gln Ile Lys Arg Val Lys Asp Ser Asp Asp Val Pro Met Val 100 105 110 Leu Val Gly Asn Lys Cys Asp Leu Pro Thr Arg Thr Val Asp Thr Lys 115 120 125 Gln Ala Gln Glu Leu Ala Lys Ser Tyr Gly Ile Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr 130 135 140 Ser Ala Lys Thr Arg Gln Gly Val Glu Asp Ala Phe Tyr Thr Leu Val 145 150 155 160 Arg Glu Ile Arg Gln Tyr Arg Met Lys Lys Leu Asn Ser Asn Glu Asp 165 170 175 Gly Asn Gln Gly Cys Met Gly Leu Ser Cys Ile Val Met 180 185 632603DNAHomo sapiens 63aggcgaggct tccccttccc cgcccctccc ccggcctcca gtccctccca gggccgcttc 60gcagagcggc taggagcacg gcggcggcgg cactttcccc ggcaggagct ggagctgggc 120tctggtgcgc gcgcggctgt gccgcccgag ccggagggac tggttggttg agagagagag 180aggaagggaa tcccgggctg ccgaaccgca cgttcagccc gctccgctcc tgcagggcag 240cctttcggct ctctgcgcgc gaagccgagt cccgggcggg tggggcgggg gtccactgag 300accgctaccg gcccctcggc gctgacggga ccgcgcgggg cgcacccgct gaaggcagcc 360ccggggcccg cggcccggac ttggtcctgc gcagcgggcg cggggcagcg cagcgggagg 420aagcgagagg tgctgccctc cccccggagt tggaagcgcg ttacccgggt ccaaaatgcc 480caagaagaag ccgacgccca tccagctgaa cccggccccc gacggctctg cagttaacgg 540gaccagctct gcggagacca acttggaggc cttgcagaag aagctggagg agctagagct 600tgatgagcag cagcgaaagc gccttgaggc ctttcttacc cagaagcaga aggtgggaga 660actgaaggat gacgactttg agaagatcag tgagctgggg gctggcaatg gcggtgtggt 720gttcaaggtc tcccacaagc cttctggcct ggtcatggcc agaaagctaa ttcatctgga 780gatcaaaccc gcaatccgga accagatcat aagggagctg caggttctgc atgagtgcaa 840ctctccgtac atcgtgggct tctatggtgc gttctacagc gatggcgaga tcagtatctg 900catggagcac atggatggag gttctctgga tcaagtcctg aagaaagctg gaagaattcc 960tgaacaaatt ttaggaaaag ttagcattgc tgtaataaaa ggcctgacat atctgaggga 1020gaagcacaag atcatgcaca gagatgtcaa gccctccaac atcctagtca actcccgtgg 1080ggagatcaag ctctgtgact ttggggtcag cgggcagctc atcgactcca tggccaactc 1140cttcgtgggc acaaggtcct acatgtcgcc agaaagactc caggggactc attactctgt 1200gcagtcagac atctggagca tgggactgtc tctggtagag atggcggttg ggaggtatcc 1260catccctcct ccagatgcca aggagctgga gctgatgttt gggtgccagg tggaaggaga 1320tgcggctgag accccaccca ggccaaggac ccccgggagg ccccttagct catacggaat 1380ggacagccga cctcccatgg caatttttga gttgttggat tacatagtca acgagcctcc 1440tccaaaactg cccagtggag tgttcagtct ggaatttcaa gattttgtga ataaatgctt 1500aataaaaaac cccgcagaga gagcagattt gaagcaactc atggttcatg cttttatcaa 1560gagatctgat gctgaggaag tggattttgc aggttggctc tgctccacca tcggccttaa 1620ccagcccagc acaccaaccc atgctgctgg cgtctaagtg tttgggaagc aacaaagagc 1680gagtcccctg cccggtggtt tgccatgtcg cttttgggcc tccttcccat gcctgtctct 1740gttcagatgt gcatttcacc tgtgacaaag gatgaagaac acagcatgtg ccaagattct 1800actcttgtca tttttaatat tactgtcttt attcttatta ctattattgt tcccctaagt 1860ggattggctt tgtgcttggg gctatttgtg tgtatgctga tgatcaaaac ctgtgccagg 1920ctgaattaca gtgaaatttt ggtgaatgtg ggtagtcatt cttacaattg cactgctgtt 1980cctgctccat gactggctgt ctgcctgtat tttcgggatt ctttgacatt tggtggtact 2040ttattcttgc tgggcatact ttctctctag gagggagcct tgtgagatcc ttcacaggca 2100gtgcatgtga agcatgcttt gctgctatga aaatgagcat cagagagtgt acatcatgtt 2160attttattat tattatttgc ttttcatgta gaactcagca gttgacatcc aaatctagcc 2220agagcccttc actgccatga tagctggggc ttcaccagtc tgtctactgt ggtgatctgt 2280agacttctgg ttgtatttct atatttattt tcagtatact gtgtgggata cttagtggta 2340tgtctcttta agttttgatt aatgtttctt aaatggaatt attttgaatg tcacaaattg 2400atcaagatat taaaatgtcg gatttatctt tccccatatc caagtaccaa tgctgttgta 2460aacaacgtgt atagtgccta aaattgtatg aaaatccttt taaccatttt aacctagatg 2520tttaacaaat ctaatctctt attctaataa atatactatg aaataaaaaa aaaaggatga 2580aagctaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaa 260364393PRTHomo sapiens 64Met Pro Lys Lys Lys Pro Thr Pro Ile Gln Leu Asn Pro Ala Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Gly Ser Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Ser Ser Ala Glu Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala 20 25 30 Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys 35 40 45 Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly 65 70 75 80 Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg 85 90 95 Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile 100 105 110 Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly 115 120 125 Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu 130 135 140 His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg 145 150 155 160 Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly 165 170 175 Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys 180 185 190 Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp 195 200 205 Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val 210 215 220 Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr 225 230 235 240 Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met 245 250 255 Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu 260 265 270 Leu Met Phe Gly Cys Gln Val Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr Pro Pro 275 280 285 Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu 305 310 315 320 Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro Ser Gly Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp 325 330 335 Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu 340 345 350 Lys Gln Leu Met Val His Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Ala Glu Glu 355 360 365 Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp Leu Cys Ser Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn Gln Pro 370 375 380 Ser Thr Pro Thr His Ala Ala Gly Val 385 390 652151DNARattus norvegicus 65cggccgcgcg ctccctgctg agttgcaggc tgtttcccgg ctgcaagatg cccaagaaga 60agccgacgcc catccagctg aacccggccc ccgatggctc cgcggttaac gggaccagct 120cggccgagac caacctggag gccttgcaga agaagctgga ggagctggag ctggacgagc 180agcagcggaa gcgccttgag gcctttctga cgcagaagca gaaggtggga gagttgaagg 240atgatgactt tgagaagatc agtgaactgg gggctggcaa tggtggagtg gtgttcaagg 300tctcccacaa gccatctggc ctggttatgg ctaggaagct aattcacctg gagatcaaac 360ccgcaatccg gaaccagatc atccgggagc tgcaggtgct gcatgagtgc aactccccgt 420acatagtggg cttctacggg gccttctaca gtgacggcga gatcagcatc tgcatggagc 480acatggatgg tgggtccttg gatcaagtgc tgaagaaagc tggaagaatt cctgagcaaa 540ttttaggaaa agtcagcatc gctgtgataa aaggcctgac atatctacga gagaagcaca 600agattatgca cagagatgtc aagccttcca acattctagt gaactcacgt ggggagatca 660aactctgcga ttttggggtc agcgggcagc taattgactc catggccaac tccttcgtgg 720gaacaaggtc ctacatgtcg cctgagagac tccaggggac tcactactct gtgcagtcgg 780acatctggag catggggctc tctctggtgg agatggcagt tggaagatac cccattcctc 840ctcctgatgc caaggagctg gagctgctgt ttggatgcca ggtggaagga gacgcggccg 900aaacgccacc caggccaagg acccctggga ggcccctcag ctcatatgga atggatagcc 960gacctcccat ggcaattttt gagttgttgg attacatcgt caatgagcct cctccaaaac 1020tgcccagtgg agtattcagt ctggaatttc aggattttgt gaataagtgc ttaataaaga 1080accctgcaga gagagcagat ctgaagcagc tcatggtaca tgctttcatc aagagatctg 1140atgccgagga ggtagacttc gcaggctggc tctgctccac cattgggctt aaccagccca 1200gcacaccaac ccacgctgcc agcatctgag cctttgggaa gcagcagaga ggaatcctct 1260gcccagtggc atgccatgtt gctttcaggc ctctcccatg cttgtctatg ttcagatgtg 1320catctcatct gtgacaaagg atgaagaaca cagcatgtgc caaatcgtac ttgtgtcatt 1380tttaatattg tctttatcgc tatggttact cccctaagtg gattggcttt gtgcttgggg 1440ctatttgtct gttcatcaaa tacatgccag gttgaactac agtgaaaccc tggtgacctg 1500ggtggtcttc ttactgatgt ttgcgctgct gttcatcgtg actcactagc tggctgcctg 1560tattgtcagg attctcggac ccttggtact tcactcttgc tggtgacctc tcagtctgag 1620gagagggggc cttctgagac ccttcacagg cagtgcatgc atgaaaagca tgctttgctg 1680ctactgaaat gagcaccaga acgtgtacat catggtattt tatttttgct tttggtatag 1740aactcagcag ttcccattta aaaaaaaaat ctaaccagag cccatcactg ccatgatagc 1800tggggcttca gtctgtctac tgtggtgatt tttagacttc tggttgtatt tctatattta 1860tttttaaata tactgtgtgg gatacttagt ggtatatgtc tctgagtttg gattagtgtt 1920tctaaattgg tagttatttt gaatgtcaca aatggattaa ggaatcaacg tatcaagagt 1980tctatctttc ttccagtcta agtaccaatg ctattgtaaa cgtgtatagt gcctacaaat 2040tgtatgaaaa cccttttaac cactttactc aagatgttta tcaaatctaa tctcttattc 2100taataaaaat actatcaagt taaagtaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a 215166393PRTRattus norvegicus 66Met Pro Lys Lys Lys Pro Thr Pro Ile Gln Leu Asn Pro Ala Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Gly Ser Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Ser Ser Ala Glu Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala 20 25 30 Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys 35 40 45 Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly 65 70 75 80 Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg 85 90 95 Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile 100 105 110 Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly 115 120 125 Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu 130 135 140 His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg 145 150 155 160 Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly 165 170 175 Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys 180 185 190 Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp 195 200 205 Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val 210 215 220 Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr 225 230 235 240 Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met 245 250 255 Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu 260 265 270 Leu Leu Phe Gly Cys Gln Val Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr Pro Pro 275 280 285 Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu 305 310 315 320 Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro Ser Gly Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp 325 330 335 Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu 340 345 350 Lys Gln Leu Met Val His Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Ala Glu Glu 355 360 365 Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp Leu Cys Ser Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn Gln Pro 370 375 380 Ser Thr Pro Thr His Ala Ala Ser Ile 385 390 672387DNAMus musculus 67agtccctcac tgggacgtct gtgcgcggcg tctcggagcg ccggagcagc ggtggccgca 60ctttctccaa gctggggctg tagctgagct gtgggtagtg cgcagggagc cgtccgagcc 120cgaggaaccg gtgtgctgag gcgagagttc ccggccggcg agcgcgcgca gctggttctc 180cgcgtgggtt gggcggaggg tcccaggagc gcggcgttga tcgagccgcc ccgactctgg 240gcagagccga gggaggaagc gagaagcggc cgcgcgctcc ctgctgagtt gcaggctctt 300tcccggctgc aagatgccca

agaagaagcc gacgcccatc cagctgaacc cggcccccga 360tggctcggcg gttaacggga ccagctcggc cgagaccaac ctggaggcct tgcagaagaa 420gctggaggag ctggagcttg acgagcagca gcggaagcgg ctcgaggcct ttctgacgca 480gaagcagaag gtgggggaac tgaaggatga tgactttgag aagatcagcg aactgggagc 540tggcaacggt ggagtggtct tcaaggtctc ccacaagcca tctggcctgg ttatggctag 600aaagctgatc cacctggaga tcaaacccgc aatccggaac cagatcatcc gggagctgca 660ggtactgcac gagtgcaact ccccgtacat cgtgggcttc tacggggcct tctacagcga 720cggcgagatc agcatctgca tggagcacat ggatggtggg tccttggatc aagttctgaa 780gaaagctgga agaattcctg agcaaatttt aggaaaagtt agcattgctg tgataaaagg 840cctgacctat cttcgggaga agcacaagat tatgcacaga gatgtcaagc catccaacat 900tctagtgaac tcacgtgggg agatcaaact ctgtgatttt ggggtcagcg ggcagctaat 960tgactctatg gccaactcct tcgtgggcac gagatcctac atgtcgcctg agagactcca 1020ggggactcac tactctgtgc agtcggacat ctggagcatg gggctctctc tggtggagat 1080ggcagttggg agatacccca ttcctcctcc tgatgccaag gagctggagc tactgtttgg 1140atgccatgtg gaaggagacg cagccgaaac accacccagg ccaaggaccc ctgggaggcc 1200tctcagctca tatggaatgg acagccgacc tcccatggca atttttgagt tgttggatta 1260cattgtcaat gagcctcctc caaaactgcc cagtggagta ttcagtctgg agtttcagga 1320ttttgtgaat aaatgcttaa taaagaaccc tgcagagaga gcagatctga agcagctcat 1380ggtacatgct ttcatcaaaa gatctgacgc cgaggaggta gacttcgcag gctggctctg 1440ctccaccatt gggcttaacc agcccagcac accaacccac gctgccagca tctgagcctt 1500taggaagcag caaagaggaa ttctctgccc agtggcatgc catgttgctt tcaggcctct 1560cccatgcttg tctatgttca gacgtgcatc tcatctgtga caaaggatga agaacacagc 1620atgtgccaaa ttgtacttgt gtcattttta atatcattgt ctttatcact atggttactc 1680ccctaagtgg attggctttg tgcttggggc tatttgtctg ttcatcaaac acatgccagg 1740ctgaactaca gtgaaaccct agtgacctgg gtggtcgttc ttactgatgt ttgcactgct 1800gttcatcgtg actcactagc tggctgcctg tattgtcagg attctcggac cttggtactt 1860cactcttgct ggtgacctct cagtctgaga gggagccttg tgagaccctt cacaggcagt 1920gcatgcatgg aaagcatgct ttgctgctac tgaaatgagc atcagaacgt gtacgtcatg 1980gtatttttat tttttgcttt tggtatagaa ctcagcaatt cccatcaaaa aaacctaagc 2040agagcccatc actgccatga tagctgggct tcagtctgtc tactgtggtg atttttagac 2100ttctggttgt atttctatat ttatttttaa atatacagtg tgggatactt agtggtgtgt 2160gtctctaagt ttggattagt gtttctaaat tggtggttat tttgaatgtc acaaatggat 2220taaagcatca atgtatcaag agttctatct ttcttccagt ctaagtacca atgctattgt 2280aaacaacgtg tatagtgcct acaaattgta tgaaacccct tttaaccact ttaatcaaga 2340tgtttatcaa atctaatctc ttattctaat aaaaatacta tcaagtt 238768393PRTMus musculus 68Met Pro Lys Lys Lys Pro Thr Pro Ile Gln Leu Asn Pro Ala Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Gly Ser Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Ser Ser Ala Glu Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala 20 25 30 Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys 35 40 45 Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly 65 70 75 80 Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg 85 90 95 Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile 100 105 110 Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly 115 120 125 Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu 130 135 140 His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg 145 150 155 160 Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly 165 170 175 Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys 180 185 190 Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp 195 200 205 Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val 210 215 220 Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr 225 230 235 240 Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met 245 250 255 Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu 260 265 270 Leu Leu Phe Gly Cys His Val Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr Pro Pro 275 280 285 Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu 305 310 315 320 Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro Ser Gly Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp 325 330 335 Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu 340 345 350 Lys Gln Leu Met Val His Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Ala Glu Glu 355 360 365 Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp Leu Cys Ser Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn Gln Pro 370 375 380 Ser Thr Pro Thr His Ala Ala Ser Ile 385 390 691182DNAOryctolagus cuniculus 69atgccaaaga agaagcccac ccccatccag ctgaatcctg cccctgacgg ctcggcggtg 60aatggtacca gctcggcgga gaccaacctg gaggccttgc agaagaagct ggaggagctg 120gagcttgacg agcagcagcg gaagcgcctg gaggccttcc tcacccagaa gcagaaagtg 180ggagagctga aggacgatga cttcgagaag atcagtgagc tgggagccgg caacggcggc 240gtggtgttca aggtctccca caagcccagt ggcctggtga tggccagaaa gcttattcac 300ctggagatca aacctgctat ccggaaccag atcataaggg agctgcaggt tctgcacgag 360tgcaactccc cgtacatcgt gggcttctac ggggcattct acagcgatgg cgagatcagc 420atctgcatgg agcacatgga cgggggttcc ttggatcaag tcctgaagaa agctggacgg 480attcccgagc aaattttggg gaaagttagc attgctgtga tcaagggcct gacgtatctg 540agggagaagc acaagatcat gcacagagat gtgaagccct ccaacatcct ggtcaactcc 600cgcggggaga tcaagctctg tgacttcggg gtcagtgggc agctcatcga ctccatggcc 660aactccttcg tgggcaccag gtcttatatg tcgcccgaga gactccaggg gacacactac 720tctgtgcagt cggacatctg gagcatgggg ctgtccctgg tggagatggc ggtggggcgg 780taccccatcc cgccccccga cgccaaggag ctggagctga tgtttgggtg ccaggtggag 840ggcgatgcgg ccgagactcc gcccaggccc aggacccctg ggcggcccct cagctcgtat 900ggaatggata gccggcctcc catggcgatt tttgagctgc tggattacat cgtcaatgag 960cctcctccga aactccccag cgcagtcttc agcctggagt ttcaagattt tgtgaataaa 1020tgcttaataa aaaaccccgc cgagagagca gacttgaagc agctcatggt tcatgctttt 1080atcaagaggt ctgatgccga ggaggtggat tttgctggtt ggctgtgctc caccatcggc 1140cttaaccagc ccagcacgcc gacgcacgcg gccggtgtgt ga 118270393PRTOryctolagus cuniculus 70Met Pro Lys Lys Lys Pro Thr Pro Ile Gln Leu Asn Pro Ala Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Gly Ser Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Ser Ser Ala Glu Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala 20 25 30 Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys 35 40 45 Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly 65 70 75 80 Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg 85 90 95 Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile 100 105 110 Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly 115 120 125 Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu 130 135 140 His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg 145 150 155 160 Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly 165 170 175 Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys 180 185 190 Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp 195 200 205 Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val 210 215 220 Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr 225 230 235 240 Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met 245 250 255 Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu 260 265 270 Leu Met Phe Gly Cys Gln Val Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr Pro Pro 275 280 285 Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu 305 310 315 320 Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro Ser Ala Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp 325 330 335 Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu 340 345 350 Lys Gln Leu Met Val His Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Ala Glu Glu 355 360 365 Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp Leu Cys Ser Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn Gln Pro 370 375 380 Ser Thr Pro Thr His Ala Ala Gly Val 385 390 711872DNACavia porcellus 71cgtgtcttcg tcgggaccgc cctcctcctt gagtcctccc cccaccggga cggccgagtg 60gagaggccgg acgaaggcgg cggccccggc ggcggctttt cctcggcttc gctgtgcagc 120gtgcgcggcg aggttgaccg cccgcgagcg cccgtgactg agggaacagg gagagagctc 180gggcggccga gcgcgcagcc ctccgtgggc attgccgcct ggacctcccg gaaggcaccc 240cgggccgcgg ccgccacccg tcccgccctc gttcggagct gagacgccgt cgccgcgcaa 300gatgcccaag aagaagccga cgcccatcca gctgaacccg gcccccgacg gctcggcggt 360gaacgggacc agctcggccg agaccaacct agaggctttg cagaagaagc tggaggagct 420ggagctggat gagcagcagc ggaagcgcct cgaagctttc ctgacacaga agcagaaggt 480gggcgagctg aaggacgatg actttgagaa gatcagtgag ctgggtgccg gcaatggcgg 540tgtggtgttc aaggtctccc acaagccatc tggcctggtc atggcccgaa agcttatcca 600cctggagatc aagccagcca tccgcaatca gatcatccgt gagctgcagg ttctgcacga 660gtgcaactcg ccctacattg tgggcttcta tggggccttc tacagtgatg gcgagatcag 720catctgcatg gagcacatgg atggaggttc cttggatcaa gtcctgaaga aagctggaag 780aattcctgag caaattttag gaaaagttag cattgctgtg atcaaaggcc tgacatacct 840gagggagaag cacaagatta tgcacagaga tgtcaagccc tccaacatcc tggtcaactc 900ccgcggggag atcaagctct gtgactttgg ggtcagcggg cagctcatcg attccatggc 960caactccttc gtgggcaccc ggtcctacat gtcgccagag agactgcagg gcacacacta 1020ctcagtgcag tcggacatct ggagcatggg actgtcactg gtggagatgg cggttgggag 1080gtaccccatc ccccctccag atgccaagga gctggagctg gtgttcgggt gccaggtgga 1140aggagatgca gctgagatgc cgcccaggcc caggaccccc ggaagacccc tgagctcata 1200tggaatggac agccggcctc ccatggcgat tttcgagctg ttggattaca tagtcaacga 1260gccacctccc aaactgccca gtggagtctt cagtctggaa ttccaggact ttgtaaataa 1320atgcttaata aagaaccctg cggagagagc agacttgaag cagctcatgg ttcatgcctt 1380catcaagcgc tctgatgctg aggaggtgga cttcgcaggt tggctctgtg ccaccatcgg 1440ccttaaccag cccagtaccc cgacccacgt ggccagcatc tgagctgcgg cccggcccag 1500acgtgctctg ccagcagccg ctatgctctg gcctctccct cgcttctctt cagacgtgcg 1560tttcacctcc gaccagggtg cagacacagc atgtgccaag ctgtatttgt gttccttttc 1620agtctttatt gccaccgtgt cacccgagtg gatttgcttt gtgcttaggg ctgtttgtgc 1680tgatgatcac acacacgctg agctgaacag tgacacttgg tgatgtggtt gtcactgttc 1740tcactccatg tggctggcct gttgcctcca gtgtctccag acttggggat gtctggtggc 1800acttcccctg ccagggcatc tcctcagcag agagggaggc ctctgggccc ttgtccttgg 1860cagtgcaagt ga 187272393PRTCavia porcellus 72Met Pro Lys Lys Lys Pro Thr Pro Ile Gln Leu Asn Pro Ala Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Gly Ser Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Ser Ser Ala Glu Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala 20 25 30 Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys 35 40 45 Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly 65 70 75 80 Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg 85 90 95 Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile 100 105 110 Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly 115 120 125 Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu 130 135 140 His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg 145 150 155 160 Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly 165 170 175 Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys 180 185 190 Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp 195 200 205 Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val 210 215 220 Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr 225 230 235 240 Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met 245 250 255 Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu 260 265 270 Leu Val Phe Gly Cys Gln Val Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Glu Met Pro Pro 275 280 285 Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu 305 310 315 320 Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro Ser Gly Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp 325 330 335 Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu 340 345 350 Lys Gln Leu Met Val His Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Ala Glu Glu 355 360 365 Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp Leu Cys Ala Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn Gln Pro 370 375 380 Ser Thr Pro Thr His Val Ala Ser Ile 385 390 731257DNACanis familiaris 73ggagagcgag acacgggccg ctctccgctc ggagccggac gcgccttccc gcgtccaaaa 60tgcccaagaa gaagccgacg cccatccagc tgaacccggc ccccgacggc tcggcggtga 120acgggaccag ctcggcggag accaacctgg aggccttgca gaagaagctg gaggagctgg 180agcttgatga gcagcagcgg aagcgccttg aggcctttct cacccagaag cagaaggtcg 240gggaactgaa ggatgacgac ttcgagaaga tcagtgagct gggtgctggc aacggtggcg 300tggtgttcaa ggtctcccac aagccgtccg gcctagtcat ggccagaaag ctaattcacc 360tggagatcaa acctgcaatc cggaaccaga tcataaggga gctacaggtt ctacatgagt 420gcaactcccc gtacatcgtg ggcttctatg gtgcattcta cagcgatggc gagatcagta 480tctgcatgga gcacatggat gggggttcct tggatcaagt cctgaagaaa gctggaagaa 540ttcctgaaca aattctagga aaagttagca tcgctgtaat aaaaggtctg acatacctga 600gagagaagca caagattatg cacagagatg tcaagccttc caacatcctc gtgaactccc 660gtggggagat caagctctgt gactttgggg tcagcgggca gctcattgac tccatggcca 720actccttcgt gggcacaagg tcctacatgt cgccagaaag actccagggg actcattact 780ccgtgcagtc ggacatctgg agcatggggc tctctctggt ggagatggca gttgggaggt 840atcccatccc tcctccggat gccaaggagc tggagctgat gtttgggtgc caagtggagg 900gagacgtggc tgagacccca cccagaccaa ggaccccggg aagacccctt agctcttatg 960gaatggacag ccgaccgccc atggcaattt ttgagctgtt ggattacata gtcaacgagc 1020cccctccaaa actgcccagt ggagtattca gtctggaatt tcaagatttt gtgaataaat 1080gcttaataaa aaacccagca gagagagcag atctgaagca actcatggtt catgccttca 1140tcaagagatc tgacggtgaa gaagtggatt ttgcaggttg gctctgctcc ccccattggc 1200cttaaccagc ccagcacgcc gacccacgca gctggcgtct aactcgagtc tagagat 125774381PRTCanis familiaris 74Met Pro Lys Lys Lys Pro Thr Pro Ile Gln Leu Asn Pro Ala Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Gly Ser Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Ser Ser Ala Glu Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala 20 25 30 Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys 35 40 45 Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly 65 70 75 80 Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg 85 90 95 Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile 100 105

110 Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly 115 120 125 Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu 130 135 140 His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg 145 150 155 160 Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly 165 170 175 Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys 180 185 190 Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp 195 200 205 Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val 210 215 220 Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr 225 230 235 240 Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met 245 250 255 Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu 260 265 270 Leu Met Phe Gly Cys Gln Val Glu Gly Asp Val Ala Glu Thr Pro Pro 275 280 285 Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu 305 310 315 320 Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro Ser Gly Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp 325 330 335 Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu 340 345 350 Lys Gln Leu Met Val His Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Gly Glu Glu 355 360 365 Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp Leu Cys Ser Pro His Trp Pro 370 375 380 752095DNAFelis catus 75agccggcaag gagttgagcg tgcggggtgc ataggcgcgg gtcgtgggag atgaagctgg 60agaggaccaa cctggaggcc ttgcagaaga agctggagga gctggagctc gatgagcagc 120aacggaagcg cctggaggcc tttcttaccc agaagcagaa ggtcggggaa ttgaaggatg 180acgacttcga gaagatcagc gagctgggcg ctggcaacgg tggtgtggtg ttcaaggtct 240cccataagcc gtctggcctg gtcatggcca gaaagctaat tcacctggag atcaaacctg 300caatccggaa ccagatcata agggagctgc aggttctaca tgagtgcaac tccccataca 360tcgtgggctt ctatggcgcg ttctacagcg acggcgagat cagtatctgt atggagcaca 420tggatggggg ttccttggat caagtcctga agaaagctgg aagaattcct gaacaaattt 480taggaaaagt tagcattgct gtaataaaag gtctgacata cctgagggag aagcacaaga 540ttatgcacag agatgtcaag ccttccaaca tcctagtgaa ctctcgtggg gagatcaagc 600tctgtgactt tggggtcagc gggcagctca tcgactccat ggccaactcc ttcgtgggca 660caaggtccta catgtcgcca gaaagactcc aggggactca ttactccgtg cagtcggaca 720tctggagcat ggggctatct ctggttgaga tggcagtcgg gaggtatccc atccctcctc 780ccgatgccaa ggagctggag ctgatgtttg ggtgccaagt ggagggagat gcggctgaga 840cgccacccag gccgaggacc cccggaaggc ccctcagctc gtatggaatg gacagccgac 900ctcccatggc aatttttgag ttgttggatt acatagtcaa cgagcctcct ccaaagctgc 960ccagtggagt attcagtctg gaatttcaag attttgtgaa taaatgcctc ataaaaaacc 1020cagcagagag agcagatctg aaacaactca tggttcatgc ctttatcaag agatctgatg 1080gtgaggaagt ggattttgca ggttggctct gctccaccat cggccttaac cagcccagca 1140caccgaccca cgcggccggc gtctaagtat ctgggaagca gcaaagagcg agtcccctgc 1200ccagtggtgt gccattgtcg ctttcaggcc tctttgccat gcctgtctcc gttcagacgt 1260gcatttcgcc tacgacaaag gatgaagaac acagcatgtg ccaaaattct atttgtgtct 1320tttttaatat tactgtcatt tattctgtta tttccctaag tggattggct ttgtgcttgg 1380ggctattttt gtgtatgttg atccaaacat gcgcaacgtt cagttacagt gaaaccttgg 1440tgactgtggg tagtcattct tactgaaaat tgcactgctc ttcccccacc gtgactggct 1500agctgcctgt agttttggga ttcttttgac acttggtggt actgcattct tgccgggcgc 1560accttccttc tgttggggta ggagccttgt aagatccttc acaggcactg catgtgaagc 1620atgctttgct gctatgaaaa agaacatcag aaagtataga tcttgttatt ttattatatt 1680tttgcttttg gtgtagaatg aagcaatttc tgtcaaaatc tagccagagc ccttcactgc 1740cacgatagct ggggcttcac cagtctgtct actgtgatga tttgtagact tctggttgta 1800tttctatatt tattttaaaa tatattatgt gggatattta gtggtatgtg tctctttaag 1860tttgaattag tgtttctaaa atgatggtta ctttgaatgt tacaaatgga tcaaggcatt 1920aaaatgtatg agatttatct ttccccaaat ccaagtaccg atgctattgt aaacaacagt 1980gtgtatagtg cctaagaatt gtatgaaaat ccttttaacc atttcaaccc agatgtttaa 2040caaatctaat ctcttattct aataaatata ctatcaagtt aaaaggatga aaaaa 209576371PRTFelis catus 76Met Lys Leu Glu Arg Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu 1 5 10 15 Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu 20 25 30 Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys 35 40 45 Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser 50 55 60 His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu 65 70 75 80 Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu 85 90 95 His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr 100 105 110 Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser 115 120 125 Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu 130 135 140 Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu 145 150 155 160 Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val 165 170 175 Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln 180 185 190 Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met 195 200 205 Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile 210 215 220 Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro 225 230 235 240 Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu Leu Met Phe Gly Cys Gln 245 250 255 Val Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr Pro Pro Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly 260 265 270 Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile 275 280 285 Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro 290 295 300 Ser Gly Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu 305 310 315 320 Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu Lys Gln Leu Met Val His 325 330 335 Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Gly Glu Glu Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp 340 345 350 Leu Cys Ser Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn Gln Pro Ser Thr Pro Thr His Ala 355 360 365 Ala Gly Val 370 772405DNABos taurus 77ccggttgact gagggagagt gggagggaat cccgggctgc cgagctgcgc cggcggggaa 60gcccttcggt tccctgtgca ctgagcaagt gggccggggg gttcccccag accgccactg 120gccctttggc cctgacggga ccgcgcaggg cgcgcccccc gaaggcagcc ttcgggcttg 180cggcccagac ttggccccgc gaggccggcg cggggcagct cagagggagg aagctagagg 240ggccgccctc agagttggga gcgcctttcc tgggtccaaa atgcccaaga agaagccgac 300gcccatccag ctgaacccgg ccccggacgg ctccgcggtt aacgggacca gctcggcgga 360gaccaacctg gaggccttgc agaagaagct ggaggagctg gagctcgatg aacagcagcg 420gaagcgcctc gaggcctttc tgacccagaa gcagaaggtg ggggaactga aggatgatga 480ctttgagaag atcagtgagc tgggtgccgg caatggaggt gtggtgttca aggtctccca 540caagccgtcc ggacttgtta tggccagaaa gctaattcac ctggagatca aacctgccat 600ccggaaccag atcataaggg agctgcaggt tctccatgag tgcaactcgc cttatatcgt 660gggcttctac ggggcgttct acagcgacgg cgagatcagc atctgcatgg agcacatgga 720tgggggttcc ttggatcaag ttctgaagaa agctggaaga attcctgaac aaattttagg 780aaaagttagc attgctgtaa taaaaggcct gacatacctg agggagaagc acaagattat 840gcacagagat gtcaagccgt ccaacatcct agtgaacagc cgtggagaga tcaagctctg 900tgactttggg gtcagcgggc agctcatcga ctccatggcc aactccttcg tgggcaccag 960gtcctacatg tcgccagagc gactccaggg gacccattac tccgtgcagt cggacatctg 1020gagcatgggg ctctctctgg ttgagatggc tgtcgggagg tatcccatcc ctcctccaga 1080tgccaaggag ctggagctga tgtttgggtg ccaggtggag ggagatgcgg ctgagacccc 1140gcccaggcca aggacccccg ggaggcccct cagctcttat ggaatggaca gccgacctcc 1200aatggcaatt tttgagttgt tggattacat agtcaatgag cctcctccaa aactgcccag 1260tggagtattc agtctggaat ttcaagattt tgtgaataaa tgcttaataa aaaaccccgc 1320agagagagca gatttgaagc aactcatggt tcatgctttt atcaagagat ctgatgctga 1380ggaagtggat tttgcaggtt ggctctgctc caccatcggc cttaaccaac ccagcacacc 1440cacccatgcg gctggcgtct aagtggttgg gaagcagcag tccctgccca agggcatgca 1500ctgttgcttc cgggcagcct tcccatgcct gtctctgttc agacgtgcat ttcacctatg 1560acaaaggatg aagaacacag catgtgccaa aattctattt gtgtcatttt caatattatc 1620atctttactc ttattactat tgttattccc ctaagtggat tggctttgtg cttggggcta 1680tttttgtgta tattgatgat gaagacatgt gcaatgtaga attacagtga aactctggtg 1740actgtgggta gtcattctta ctgaaaactg cactgctttc ccacaccatg aactggctgg 1800tcgcctctat tttcgggatt ctttgacact tggtggtact tcattcttgc caggcatacc 1860ttctaactga gtaggaagga gccttgtaag atccttcaca ggcagtgcat gtgaagcatg 1920ctttgctgct ataaaaatga gcatcagaaa gtgtgtatca tgttatttta ttatgttctt 1980gcttttggtg tagaattcag caaattttca tcaaaatcta gccagagccc ttcactgcca 2040tgatagctgg ggcttcacca gtctgtctac tgtgatgatt tgtagacttc tggttgtatt 2100tctgtattta tttttaaatc taccgtgtgg atatttagtg ctatgtctct ttaagtttgg 2160attagtgttt ctaaaatggt ggagttgctc tgaatgttac aaatggatca aggcattaaa 2220atgaatgaga tctacctttc accaagtact gatgctattg taaacaacag tgtgtatagt 2280gcctaacaac tgtatgaaaa tccttttacc attttaatcc agatgtttaa caagcctaat 2340ctcttactct aataaatata ctatcaaatt caaaggaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa 2400aaaaa 240578393PRTBos taurus 78Met Pro Lys Lys Lys Pro Thr Pro Ile Gln Leu Asn Pro Ala Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Gly Ser Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Ser Ser Ala Glu Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala 20 25 30 Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys 35 40 45 Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly 65 70 75 80 Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg 85 90 95 Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile 100 105 110 Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly 115 120 125 Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu 130 135 140 His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg 145 150 155 160 Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly 165 170 175 Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys 180 185 190 Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp 195 200 205 Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val 210 215 220 Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr 225 230 235 240 Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met 245 250 255 Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu 260 265 270 Leu Met Phe Gly Cys Gln Val Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr Pro Pro 275 280 285 Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser 290 295 300 Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu 305 310 315 320 Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro Ser Gly Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp 325 330 335 Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu 340 345 350 Lys Gln Leu Met Val His Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Ala Glu Glu 355 360 365 Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp Leu Cys Ser Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn Gln Pro 370 375 380 Ser Thr Pro Thr His Ala Ala Gly Val 385 390 792146DNAEquus caballus 79caagtgggaa agcttgggat gcgtggagga gccagctact agtttagtgt gctgggtgcg 60tcggtgcagg tcgcaggaga tgaagccgga gaggaccaac ctggaggcct tgcagaagaa 120gctggaggag ctggagctcg atgaacagca gcgaaagcgc cttgaggcct ttcttactca 180gaagcagaag gttggggaac tgaaggatga tgactttgag aagatcagtg agctgggtgc 240tggcaatggt ggtgtggtat tcaaggttgc ccacaaaccg tctggtttgg tcatggccag 300aaagctaatt cacctggaga tcaagcctgc aatccggaac cagatcataa gggagctgca 360ggttctacat gagtgcaact ccccatatat tgtgggcttc tatggcgcat tctacagcga 420tggtgagatc agcatctgca tggagcacat ggatgggggt tccttggatc aagtcctaaa 480gaaagctgga agaattcctg agcaaatttt aggaaaagtt agcattgctg taataaaagg 540cctgacgtat ctgagggaga agcacaagat tatgcacaga gatgtcaagc cctccaacat 600cctagtgaac tcccgtgggg agatcaagct gtgtgatttt ggggtcagcg ggcagctcat 660cgactccatg gccaactcct tcgtgggcac aaggtcttac atgtcgccgg aaagactcca 720ggggactcat tattcagtgc agtcggacat ctggagcatg gggctctctc tggttgagat 780ggcggtcggg aggtatccca tccctcctcc agatgccaag gagctggagc tgatgtttgg 840gtgccaagtg gagggagatg cggctgagac tccgcctagg ccaaggaccc ctggaagacc 900cctcagctct tatggaatgg acagccgacc tcctatggca atttttgagt tactggatta 960catagtcaac gagcctcctc ccaagctgcc cagtggagta ttcagtctgg aatttcagga 1020ttttgtgaat aaatgcttaa tcaaaaaccc tgcagagaga gcagatttga agcaactcat 1080ggttcacgct tttatcaaga gatctgatgc cgaggaagtg gattttgcag gttggctctg 1140ctccaccatt ggccttaacc agcccagcac accaacccac gcggctggcg tctaagcgtt 1200tgggaagcag caaaaagcga gccccctgcc gcgtggtgtg ccatgttgct ttcgggcctc 1260cttcccatgc ctgtctgttc acacgtgcat ttcacctgtg acaaaggatg aagaacacag 1320catgtgccaa aattctattt gtgtcatttt taatagtact gtctttattc ttattactat 1380tgttattccc ctaagtggat tggctttgtg cttgggacta ttttgtgtat gttgatgatc 1440aaaacatgcg caatgttgaa ttaccgtgaa actggtgact gtgggtagtc cttcttattg 1500aaaattgcac tgctcttccc tccctgtcac tggctggctg cctgtatttc tggggttctt 1560tgacacttgg tggtacttca ttcttgcagg gcatacctcc tattcgagta ggaaggagcc 1620tttaagatcc ttcacaggca gtgcatgtga agcatgcttt gctgctatga aaatgagcat 1680cagaaagtgt atatcatgtt attttattat tattatgttt ttgcttttgg tgtagaattc 1740agcaatttcc atcaagatct agccagagcc cttcactgcc atgatagctg gggcttcacc 1800agtctgccta ctgtgatgat ttgtagactt ctggttgtat ttctatattt atttttaaat 1860atactgtgtg ggatatttag tggtatatgt ctctctaagt ttggagtggt gtttctaaaa 1920tggagttact ttgaatgtta tagatggatc aaggcataaa atgtatgaga tttatttttc 1980cccaaatcca aatactgatg ctattgtaaa caacaaacag tgtgtatagt gcctaaaaat 2040tgtatgaaag tccttttaac cattttaatc cagatgttta acaaatctaa tctcttattc 2100taataaatat actatcaagt taaacggaca aaagatttct actttc 214680371PRTEquus caballus 80Met Lys Pro Glu Arg Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu 1 5 10 15 Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu 20 25 30 Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys 35 40 45 Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly Val Val Phe Lys Val Ala 50 55 60 His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Met Ala Arg Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu 65 70 75 80 Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu 85 90 95 His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr 100 105 110 Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser 115 120 125 Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu 130 135 140 Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu 145 150 155 160 Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val 165 170 175 Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln 180 185 190 Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met 195 200 205 Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile 210 215 220

Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met Ala Val Gly Arg Tyr Pro 225 230 235 240 Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu Leu Met Phe Gly Cys Gln 245 250 255 Val Glu Gly Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr Pro Pro Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Gly 260 265 270 Arg Pro Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gly Met Asp Ser Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile 275 280 285 Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val Asn Glu Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro 290 295 300 Ser Gly Val Phe Ser Leu Glu Phe Gln Asp Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu 305 310 315 320 Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala Asp Leu Lys Gln Leu Met Val His 325 330 335 Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Asp Ala Glu Glu Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp 340 345 350 Leu Cys Ser Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn Gln Pro Ser Thr Pro Thr His Ala 355 360 365 Ala Gly Val 370 812274DNAGallus gallus 81ctaaccaggc gggagctgtc ggtgcggagc tcggtgtcgc tccgccgggc aggccgggtc 60gacggccgcg ctgtgccgga gcggcagcgt cgcgggctcg gctccttctc ggggaggcgg 120ccgcgcgctg ctccggcgct gaggggcggc cccgaagttt gcttcgcgtc gggaagtccg 180tcggacctgg ccgaagtggg gccgcggccg ctccgtccgt cacgctctgc gctggccggg 240gggcaacatg cccaagaaga agccagggcc gatccagctc aaccccgctc cggatggctc 300cgccgtcaac gggaccagct ctgccgagac aaacttggaa gctcttcaga agaagctgga 360agagctagag ctggatgaac agcaaaggaa gcgccttgaa gctttcctta cccagaaaca 420aaaagttggg gagctgaagg atgatgactt cgagaagatc agtgagctgg gagcagggaa 480tggcggggtg gtgttcaaag tatctcacaa gccttctggc ctcatcatgg caagaaaatt 540gattcatcta gaaatcaagc cagctattcg aaaccagatc atccgtgagc tgcaggttct 600acatgagtgc aattcaccat acatagtggg cttttatgga gctttttaca gtgatgggga 660aatcagcatt tgcatggaac acatggatgg tggctcattg gatcaagtgc tgaaaaaggc 720tggaagaatt ccagagcaga tactgggcaa agtcagcatt gcagtaataa aaggactcac 780atatctgaga gaaaagcata aaataatgca cagagatgtt aaaccatcta acatcttggt 840aaactctaga ggtgagatca agctttgtga ttttggtgtc agtggacaac tgatagattc 900tatggcaaac tcatttgttg gcacgcgctc ctacatgtct ccggaaagac tgcagggaac 960tcattattca gtgcagtcag atatatggag tatggggctg tctctggtag aaatggccat 1020tggcagatac ccgattcctc ctcctgactc taaggagctc gagttgatgt ttggctgccc 1080ggtagaggga gattctccag tcacagagac ctcacccagg caaagaacac ctggtcgacc 1140aatgagctcc tatggaccag acagcagacc cccgatggca atctttgaac ttctggatta 1200catcgtcaat gagccacctc caaaactgcc caatggtgtc tttggttctg aatttcaaga 1260ttttgttaac aaatgtttaa ttaaaaatcc tgctgagaga gctgatttga agcagctgat 1320gattcacgct ttcattaaga gatctgaagc agaggaggtg gattttgcag gatggctttg 1380ctcaaccata ggccttaacc aaccgagtac acccacgcat gctgctggag tctgaatgtg 1440gaagagcaaa tcctgtcccg tacatctgtt aacagcgcta ctttggtcct atttcctaag 1500cttgtacctg ttcaaacatg tatttcacct cttaaggaag aatgtcttta tagcatgtgc 1560caaattgttt tcaattttgt catcaactaa ttggtattgt actgggttac atttgtttgc 1620tgaccaaaat gtaaaatgtt taagttacag tgcttgctga ttttaagtga ttatggaatt 1680atggatattc tttcttaatg aaaatatcac tgggggggaa tttacccctg gattgtttga 1740actttatcaa gactctttgt aaactgttgg tacttcagtc atgcttacct aatctcccat 1800gcaaaaaaag gggtagggat gctccaaaac tgtatctgtt gagcatgctt ttgctgctgc 1860caaactgtat cttggaagtt aggcctaatg gttccaattt ggtgttgtgt agagatcact 1920ctttccaggt aaagaaggta agagctctgc attccttggg atggacaggg cagtatccta 1980cttgtagact tgttcatatt tctatattta tttttaaaat gtatcatcat acttggattt 2040agtgatatat gtctttccaa ttgattttta aaggttagct ctcagaagcg tcctacagaa 2100tcatgacaaa gatctgggct ttcttttaac cttaagattc atgacagctg tgtttggtgt 2160ctaaaatgta tgaagatcct ctattgtttt attctctcag atgtttagca atggtttctc 2220ttaataaata tattatcaag taaaaaaaaa aaaaaaataa aaaaaaaaaa aaaa 227482395PRTGallus gallus 82Met Pro Lys Lys Lys Pro Gly Pro Ile Gln Leu Asn Pro Ala Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Gly Ser Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Ser Ser Ala Glu Thr Asn Leu Glu Ala 20 25 30 Leu Gln Lys Lys Leu Glu Glu Leu Glu Leu Asp Glu Gln Gln Arg Lys 35 40 45 Arg Leu Glu Ala Phe Leu Thr Gln Lys Gln Lys Val Gly Glu Leu Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asp Asp Phe Glu Lys Ile Ser Glu Leu Gly Ala Gly Asn Gly Gly 65 70 75 80 Val Val Phe Lys Val Ser His Lys Pro Ser Gly Leu Ile Met Ala Arg 85 90 95 Lys Leu Ile His Leu Glu Ile Lys Pro Ala Ile Arg Asn Gln Ile Ile 100 105 110 Arg Glu Leu Gln Val Leu His Glu Cys Asn Ser Pro Tyr Ile Val Gly 115 120 125 Phe Tyr Gly Ala Phe Tyr Ser Asp Gly Glu Ile Ser Ile Cys Met Glu 130 135 140 His Met Asp Gly Gly Ser Leu Asp Gln Val Leu Lys Lys Ala Gly Arg 145 150 155 160 Ile Pro Glu Gln Ile Leu Gly Lys Val Ser Ile Ala Val Ile Lys Gly 165 170 175 Leu Thr Tyr Leu Arg Glu Lys His Lys Ile Met His Arg Asp Val Lys 180 185 190 Pro Ser Asn Ile Leu Val Asn Ser Arg Gly Glu Ile Lys Leu Cys Asp 195 200 205 Phe Gly Val Ser Gly Gln Leu Ile Asp Ser Met Ala Asn Ser Phe Val 210 215 220 Gly Thr Arg Ser Tyr Met Ser Pro Glu Arg Leu Gln Gly Thr His Tyr 225 230 235 240 Ser Val Gln Ser Asp Ile Trp Ser Met Gly Leu Ser Leu Val Glu Met 245 250 255 Ala Ile Gly Arg Tyr Pro Ile Pro Pro Pro Asp Ser Lys Glu Leu Glu 260 265 270 Leu Met Phe Gly Cys Pro Val Glu Gly Asp Ser Pro Val Thr Glu Thr 275 280 285 Ser Pro Arg Gln Arg Thr Pro Gly Arg Pro Met Ser Ser Tyr Gly Pro 290 295 300 Asp Ser Arg Pro Pro Met Ala Ile Phe Glu Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ile Val 305 310 315 320 Asn Glu Pro Pro Pro Lys Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Gly Ser Glu Phe 325 330 335 Gln Asp Phe Val Asn Lys Cys Leu Ile Lys Asn Pro Ala Glu Arg Ala 340 345 350 Asp Leu Lys Gln Leu Met Ile His Ala Phe Ile Lys Arg Ser Glu Ala 355 360 365 Glu Glu Val Asp Phe Ala Gly Trp Leu Cys Ser Thr Ile Gly Leu Asn 370 375 380 Gln Pro Ser Thr Pro Thr His Ala Ala Gly Val 385 390 395

Claims

1. A method for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy is selected from the group consisting of a RAS inhibitor, a RAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, and combinations thereof.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy is selected from the group consisting of a BRAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, and combinations thereof.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein substantially all phosphorylation of RSK is inhibited after administration of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the subject is a mammal.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the mammal is selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the mammal is a human.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cancer has MAPK activity.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the cancer is a solid tumor cancer or a hematologic cancer.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a cancer of the large intestine, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, and endometrial cancers.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the cancer is melanoma.

12. The method according to claim 1 further comprising administering to the subject at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of an antibody or fragment thereof, a cytotoxic agent, a toxin, a radionuclide, an immunomodulator, a photoactive therapeutic agent, a radiosensitizing agent, a hormone, an anti-angiogenesis agent, and combinations thereof.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the additional therapeutic agent is an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway is selected from the group consisting of A-674563 (CAS #552325-73-2), AGL 2263, AMG-319 (Amgen, Thousand Oaks, Calif.), AS-041164 (5-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AS-604850 (5-(2,2-Difluoro-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-thiazolidine-2- ,4-dione), AS-605240 (5-quinoxilin-6-methylene-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AT7867 (CAS #857531-00-1), benzimidazole series, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc., South San Francisco, Calif.), BML-257 (CAS #32387-96-5), CAL-120 (Gilead Sciences, Foster City, Calif.), CAL-129 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-130 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-253 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-263 (Gilead Sciences), CAS #612847-09-3, CAS #681281-88-9, CAS #75747-14-7, CAS #925681-41-0, CAS #98510-80-6, CCT128930 (CAS #885499-61-6), CH5132799 (CAS #1007207-67-1), CHR-4432 (Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd., Abingdon, UK), FPA 124 (CAS #902779-59-3), GS-1101 (CAL-101) (Gilead Sciences), GSK 690693 (CAS #937174-76-0), H-89 (CAS #127243-85-0), Honokiol, IC87114 (Gilead Science), IPI-145 (Intellikine Inc.), KAR-4139 (Karus Therapeutics, Chilworth, UK), KAR-4141 (Karus Therapeutics), KIN-1 (Karus Therapeutics), KT 5720 (CAS #108068-98-0), Miltefosine, MK-2206 dihydrochloride (CAS #1032350-13-2), ML-9 (CAS #105637-50-1), Naltrindole Hydrochloride, OXY-111A (NormOxys Inc., Brighton, Mass.), perifosine, PHT-427 (CAS #1191951-57-1), PI3 kinase delta inhibitor, Merck KGaA (Merck & Co., Whitehouse Station, N.J.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics, Pvt. Ltd., Hydrabad, India), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors-2, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics), PI3 kinase inhibitor, Roche-4 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche-5 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3-alpha/delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd., South San Francisco, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG, Heidelberg, Germany), PI3-delta inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc., La Jolla, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-1 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-2 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-gamma inhibitor Evotec (Evotec), PI3-gamma inhibitor, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), pictilisib (Roche Holdings Inc.), PIK-90 (CAS #677338-12-4), SC-103980 (Pfizer, New York, N.Y.), SF-1126 (Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Indianapolis, Ind.), SH-5, SH-6, Tetrahydro Curcumin, TG100-115 (Targegen Inc., San Diego, Calif.), Triciribine, X-339 (Xcovery, West Palm Beach, Fla.), XL-499 (Evotech, Hamburg, Germany), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

15. A method for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject comprising: (a) identifying a subject with cancer that has become refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy, MEK inhibitor therapy, or BRAF and MEK inhibitor therapy; and (b) administering to the subject with said refractory or resistant cancer an effective amount of an ERK inhibitor, which is BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the subject is a mammal.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the mammal is selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the mammal is a human.

19. The method according to claim 15, wherein the cancer has MAPK activity.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the cancer is a solid tumor cancer or a hematologic cancer.

21. The method according to claim 19, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a cancer of the large intestine, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, and endometrial cancers.

22. The method according to claim 19, wherein the cancer is melanoma.

23. The method according to claim 15, wherein identifying a subject with cancer that is refractory or resistant to BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor therapy comprises: (a) obtaining a biological sample from the subject; and (b) screening the sample to determine whether the subject has become resistant to an inhibitor therapy selected from the group consisting of BRAF inhibitor therapy, MEK inhibitor therapy, and combinations thereof.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the screening for a cancer that is refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy comprises identifying (i) a switch between RAF isoforms, (ii) upregulation of RTK or NRAS signaling, (iii) reactivation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, (iv) the presence of a MEK activating mutation, and combinations thereof.

25. The method according to claim 23, wherein the screening for a cancer that is refractory or resistant to MEK inhibitor therapy comprises identifying (i) amplification of mutant BRAF, (ii) STAT3 upregulation, (iii) mutations in the allosteric pocket of MEK that directly block binding of inhibitors to MEK or lead to constitutive MEK activity, and combinations thereof.

26. The method according to claim 15 further comprising administering at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of an antibody or fragment thereof, a cytotoxic agent, a toxin, a radionuclide, an immunomodulator, a photoactive therapeutic agent, a radiosensitizing agent, a hormone, an anti-angiogenesis agent, and combinations thereof.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein the additional therapeutic agent is an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

28. The method according to claim 27, wherein the inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway is selected from the group consisting of A-674563 (CAS #552325-73-2), AGL 2263, AMG-319 (Amgen, Thousand Oaks, Calif.), AS-041164 (5-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AS-604850 (5-(2,2-Difluoro-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-thiazolidine-2- ,4-dione), AS-605240 (5-quinoxilin-6-methylene-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AT7867 (CAS #857531-00-1), benzimidazole series, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc., South San Francisco, Calif.), BML-257 (CAS #32387-96-5), CAL-120 (Gilead Sciences, Foster City, Calif.), CAL-129 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-130 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-253 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-263 (Gilead Sciences), CAS #612847-09-3, CAS #681281-88-9, CAS #75747-14-7, CAS #925681-41-0, CAS #98510-80-6, CCT128930 (CAS #885499-61-6), CH5132799 (CAS #1007207-67-1), CHR-4432 (Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd., Abingdon, UK), FPA 124 (CAS #902779-59-3), GS-1101 (CAL-101) (Gilead Sciences), GSK 690693 (CAS #937174-76-0), H-89 (CAS #127243-85-0), Honokiol, IC87114 (Gilead Science), IPI-145 (Intellikine Inc.), KAR-4139 (Karus Therapeutics, Chilworth, UK), KAR-4141 (Karus Therapeutics), KIN-1 (Karus Therapeutics), KT 5720 (CAS #108068-98-0), Miltefosine, MK-2206 dihydrochloride (CAS #1032350-13-2), ML-9 (CAS #105637-50-1), Naltrindole Hydrochloride, OXY-111A (NormOxys Inc., Brighton, Mass.), perifosine, PHT-427 (CAS #1191951-57-1), PI3 kinase delta inhibitor, Merck KGaA (Merck & Co., Whitehouse Station, N.J.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics, Pvt. Ltd., Hydrabad, India), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors-2, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics), PI3 kinase inhibitor, Roche-4 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche-5 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3-alpha/delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd., South San Francisco, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG, Heidelberg, Germany), PI3-delta inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc., La Jolla, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-1 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-2 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-gamma inhibitor Evotec (Evotec), PI3-gamma inhibitor, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), pictilisib (Roche Holdings Inc.), PIK-90 (CAS #677338-12-4), SC-103980 (Pfizer, New York, N.Y.), SF-1126 (Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Indianapolis, Ind.), SH-5, SH-6, Tetrahydro Curcumin, TG100-115 (Targegen Inc., San Diego, Calif.), Triciribine, X-339 (Xcovery, West Palm Beach, Fla.), XL-499 (Evotech, Hamburg, Germany), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

29. A method for treating or ameliorating the effects of cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy, MEK inhibitor therapy, or both, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

30. The method according to claim 29, wherein the subject is a mammal.

31. The method according to claim 30, wherein the mammal is selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals.

32. The method according to claim 30, wherein the mammal is a human.

33. The method according to claim 29, wherein the cancer has MAPK activity.

34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the cancer is a solid tumor cancer or a hematologic cancer.

35. The method according to claim 33, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a cancer of the large intestine, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, and endometrial cancers.

36. The method according to claim 33, wherein the cancer is melanoma.

37. The method according to claim 29, wherein the cancer is determined to be refractory or resistant to BRAF inhibitor therapy based on one or more of the following: (i) a switch between RAF isoforms, (ii) upregulation of RTK or NRAS signaling, (iii) reactivation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, (iv) the presence of a MEK activating mutation.

38. The method according to claim 29, wherein the cancer is determined to be refractory or resistant to MEK inhibitor therapy based on one or more of the following: (i) amplification of mutant BRAF, (ii) STAT3 upregulation, (iii) mutations in the allosteric pocket of MEK that directly block binding of inhibitors to MEK or lead to constitutive MEK activity.

39. The method according to claim 29 further comprising administering to the subject at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of an antibody or fragment thereof, a cytotoxic agent, a toxin, a radionuclide, an immunomodulator, a photoactive therapeutic agent, a radiosensitizing agent, a hormone, an anti-angiogenesis agent, and combinations thereof.

40. The method according to claim 39, wherein the additional therapeutic agent is an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

41. The method according to claim 40, wherein the inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway is selected from the group consisting of A-674563 (CAS #552325-73-2), AGL 2263, AMG-319 (Amgen, Thousand Oaks, Calif.), AS-041164 (5-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AS-604850 (5-(2,2-Difluoro-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-thiazolidine-2- ,4-dione), AS-605240 (5-quinoxilin-6-methylene-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AT7867 (CAS #857531-00-1), benzimidazole series, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc., South San Francisco, Calif.), BML-257 (CAS #32387-96-5), CAL-120 (Gilead Sciences, Foster City, Calif.), CAL-129 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-130 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-253 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-263 (Gilead Sciences), CAS #612847-09-3, CAS #681281-88-9, CAS #75747-14-7, CAS #925681-41-0, CAS #98510-80-6, CCT128930 (CAS #885499-61-6), CH5132799 (CAS #1007207-67-1), CHR-4432 (Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd., Abingdon, UK), FPA 124 (CAS #902779-59-3), GS-1101 (CAL-101) (Gilead Sciences), GSK 690693 (CAS #937174-76-0), H-89 (CAS #127243-85-0), Honokiol, IC87114 (Gilead Science), IPI-145 (Intellikine Inc.), KAR-4139 (Karus Therapeutics, Chilworth, UK), KAR-4141 (Karus Therapeutics), KIN-1 (Karus Therapeutics), KT 5720 (CAS #108068-98-0), Miltefosine, MK-2206 dihydrochloride (CAS #1032350-13-2), ML-9 (CAS #105637-50-1), Naltrindole Hydrochloride, OXY-111A (NormOxys Inc., Brighton, Mass.), perifosine, PHT-427 (CAS #1191951-57-1), PI3 kinase delta inhibitor, Merck KGaA (Merck & Co., Whitehouse Station, N.J.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics, Pvt. Ltd., Hydrabad, India), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors-2, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics), PI3 kinase inhibitor, Roche-4 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche-5 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3-alpha/delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd., South San Francisco, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG, Heidelberg, Germany), PI3-delta inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc., La Jolla, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-1 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-2 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-gamma inhibitor Evotec (Evotec), PI3-gamma inhibitor, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), pictilisib (Roche Holdings Inc.), PIK-90 (CAS #677338-12-4), SC-103980 (Pfizer, New York, N.Y.), SF-1126 (Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Indianapolis, Ind.), SH-5, SH-6, Tetrahydro Curcumin, TG100-115 (Targegen Inc., San Diego, Calif.), Triciribine, X-339 (Xcovery, West Palm Beach, Fla.), XL-499 (Evotech, Hamburg, Germany), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

42. A method for identifying a subject having cancer who would benefit from therapy with an ERK inhibitor, the method comprising: (a) obtaining a biological sample from the subject; and (b) screening the sample to determine whether the subject has one or more of the following markers: (i) a switch between RAF isoforms, (ii) upregulation of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or NRAS signaling, (iii) reactivation of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, (iv) the presence of a MEK activating mutation, (v) amplification of mutant BRAF, (vi) STAT3 upregulation, (vii) mutations in the allosteric pocket of MEK that directly block binding of inhibitors to MEK or lead to constitutive MEK activity, wherein the presence of one or more of the markers confirms that the subject's cancer is refractory or resistant to BRAF and/or MEK inhibitor therapy and that the subject would benefit from therapy with an ERK inhibitor, which is BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

43. The method according to claim 42, wherein the subject is a mammal.

44. The method according to claim 43, wherein the mammal is selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals.

45. The method according to claim 43, wherein the mammal is a human.

46. The method according to claim 42, wherein the cancer has MAPK activity.

47. The method according to claim 46, wherein the cancer is a solid tumor cancer or a hematologic cancer.

48. The method according to claim 46, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a cancer of the large intestine, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, and endometrial cancers.

49. The method according to claim 46, wherein the cancer is melanoma.

50. The method according to claim 42 further comprising administering BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject having one or more of the markers.

51. The method according to claim 50 further comprising administering to the subject having one or more of the markers at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of an antibody or fragment thereof, a cytotoxic agent, a toxin, a radionuclide, an immunomodulator, a photoactive therapeutic agent, a radiosensitizing agent, a hormone, an anti-angiogenesis agent, and combinations thereof.

52. The method according to claim 51, wherein the additional therapeutic agent is an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

53. The method according to claim 52, wherein the inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway is selected from the group consisting of A-674563 (CAS #552325-73-2), AGL 2263, AMG-319 (Amgen, Thousand Oaks, Calif.), AS-041164 (5-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AS-604850 (5-(2,2-Difluoro-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-thiazolidine-2- ,4-dione), AS-605240 (5-quinoxilin-6-methylene-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AT7867 (CAS #857531-00-1), benzimidazole series, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc., South San Francisco, Calif.), BML-257 (CAS #32387-96-5), CAL-120 (Gilead Sciences, Foster City, Calif.), CAL-129 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-130 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-253 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-263 (Gilead Sciences), CAS #612847-09-3, CAS #681281-88-9, CAS #75747-14-7, CAS #925681-41-0, CAS #98510-80-6, CCT128930 (CAS #885499-61-6), CH5132799 (CAS #1007207-67-1), CHR-4432 (Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd., Abingdon, UK), FPA 124 (CAS #902779-59-3), GS-1101 (CAL-101) (Gilead Sciences), GSK 690693 (CAS #937174-76-0), H-89 (CAS #127243-85-0), Honokiol, IC87114 (Gilead Science), IPI-145 (Intellikine Inc.), KAR-4139 (Karus Therapeutics, Chilworth, UK), KAR-4141 (Karus Therapeutics), KIN-1 (Karus Therapeutics), KT 5720 (CAS #108068-98-0), Miltefosine, MK-2206 dihydrochloride (CAS #1032350-13-2), ML-9 (CAS #105637-50-1), Naltrindole Hydrochloride, OXY-111A (NormOxys Inc., Brighton, Mass.), perifosine, PHT-427 (CAS #1191951-57-1), PI3 kinase delta inhibitor, Merck KGaA (Merck & Co., Whitehouse Station, N.J.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics, Pvt. Ltd., Hydrabad, India), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors-2, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics), PI3 kinase inhibitor, Roche-4 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche-5 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3-alpha/delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd., South San Francisco, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG, Heidelberg, Germany), PI3-delta inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc., La Jolla, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-1 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-2 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-gamma inhibitor Evotec (Evotec), PI3-gamma inhibitor, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), pictilisib (Roche Holdings Inc.), PIK-90 (CAS #677338-12-4), SC-103980 (Pfizer, New York, N.Y.), SF-1126 (Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Indianapolis, Ind.), SH-5, SH-6, Tetrahydro Curcumin, TG100-115 (Targegen Inc., San Diego, Calif.), Triciribine, X-339 (Xcovery, West Palm Beach, Fla.), XL-499 (Evotech, Hamburg, Germany), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

54. A pharmaceutical composition for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway therapy, the composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent and an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

55. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 54, wherein the non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy is selected from the group consisting of a RAS inhibitor, a RAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, and combinations thereof.

56. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 54, wherein the non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor therapy is selected from the group consisting of a BRAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, and combinations thereof.

57. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 54, wherein the subject is a mammal.

58. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 57, wherein the mammal is selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals.

59. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 57, wherein the mammal is a human.

60. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 54, wherein the cancer has MAPK activity.

61. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 60, wherein the cancer is a solid tumor cancer or a hematologic cancer.

62. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 60, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a cancer of the large intestine, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, and endometrial cancers.

63. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 60, wherein the cancer is melanoma.

64. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 54 further comprising at least one additional therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of an antibody or fragment thereof, a cytotoxic agent, a toxin, a radionuclide, an immunomodulator, a photoactive therapeutic agent, a radiosensitizing agent, a hormone, an anti-angiogenesis agent, and combinations thereof.

65. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 64, wherein the additional therapeutic agent is an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

66. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 65, wherein the inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt pathway is selected from the group consisting of A-674563 (CAS #552325-73-2), AGL 2263, AMG-319 (Amgen, Thousand Oaks, Calif.), AS-041164 (5-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AS-604850 (5-(2,2-Difluoro-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AS-605240 (5-quinoxilin-6-methylene-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione), AT7867 (CAS #857531-00-1), benzimidazole series, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc., South San Francisco, Calif.), BML-257 (CAS #32387-96-5), CAL-120 (Gilead Sciences, Foster City, Calif.), CAL-129 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-130 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-253 (Gilead Sciences), CAL-263 (Gilead Sciences), CAS #612847-09-3, CAS #681281-88-9, CAS #75747-14-7, CAS #925681-41-0, CAS #98510-80-6, CCT128930 (CAS #885499-61-6), CH5132799 (CAS #1007207-67-1), CHR-4432 (Chroma Therapeutics, Ltd., Abingdon, UK), FPA 124 (CAS #902779-59-3), GS-1101 (CAL-101) (Gilead Sciences), GSK 690693 (CAS #937174-76-0), H-89 (CAS #127243-85-0), Honokiol, IC87114 (Gilead Science), IPI-145 (Intellikine Inc.), KAR-4139 (Karus Therapeutics, Chilworth, UK), KAR-4141 (Karus Therapeutics), KIN-1 (Karus Therapeutics), KT 5720 (CAS #108068-98-0), Miltefosine, MK-2206 dihydrochloride (CAS #1032350-13-2), ML-9 (CAS #105637-50-1), Naltrindole Hydrochloride, OXY-111A (NormOxys Inc., Brighton, Mass.), perifosine, PHT-427 (CAS #1191951-57-1), PI3 kinase delta inhibitor, Merck KGaA (Merck & Co., Whitehouse Station, N.J.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Genentech (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics, Pvt. Ltd., Hydrabad, India), PI3 kinase delta inhibitors-2, Incozen (Incozen Therapeutics), PI3 kinase inhibitor, Roche-4 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3 kinase inhibitors, Roche-5 (Roche Holdings Inc.), PI3-alpha/delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd., South San Francisco, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG, Heidelberg, Germany), PI3-delta inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc., La Jolla, Calif.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-1 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics-2 (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine (Intellikine Inc.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-delta/gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3-gamma inhibitor Evotec (Evotec), PI3-gamma inhibitor, Cellzome (Cellzome AG), PI3-gamma inhibitors, Pathway Therapeutics (Pathway Therapeutics Ltd.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), PI3K delta/gamma inhibitors, Intellikine-1 (Intellikine Inc.), pictilisib (Roche Holdings Inc.), PIK-90 (CAS #677338-12-4), SC-103980 (Pfizer, New York, N.Y.), SF-1126 (Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Indianapolis, Ind.), SH-5, SH-6, Tetrahydro Curcumin, TG100-115 (Targegen Inc., San Diego, Calif.), Triciribine, X-339 (Xcovery, West Palm Beach, Fla.), XL-499 (Evotech, Hamburg, Germany), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.

67. A kit for treating or ameliorating the effects of a cancer in a subject, which cancer is refractory or resistant to non-ERK MAPK pathway therapy, the kit comprising a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 54, 55, or 56 packaged together with instructions for its use.

68. A method for inhibiting phosphorylation of RSK in a cancer cell that is refractory or resistant to a non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor, the method comprising contacting the cancer cell with an effective amount of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for a period of time sufficient for phosphorylation of RSK in the cancer cell to be inhibited.

69. The method according to claim 68, wherein greater than 50% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited.

70. The method according to claim 68, wherein greater than 75% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited.

71. The method according to claim 68, wherein greater than 90% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited.

72. The method according to claim 68, wherein greater than 95% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited.

73. The method according to claim 68, wherein greater than 99% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited.

74. The method according to claim 68, wherein 100% of RSK phosphorylation is inhibited.

75. The method according to claim 68, which is carried out in vitro, ex vivo, or in vivo.

76. The method according to claim 68, wherein the contacting step comprises administering BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt to a subject from whom the cancer cell was obtained.

77. The method according to claim 68, wherein the non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of a RAS inhibitor, a RAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, and combinations thereof.

78. The method according to claim 68, wherein the non-ERK MAPK pathway inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of BRAF inhibitors, MEK inhibitors, and combinations thereof.

79. The method according to claim 68, wherein the cancer is from a mammal.

80. The method according to claim 79, wherein the mammal is selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals.

81. The method according to claim 79, wherein the mammal is a human.

82. The method according to claim 68, wherein the cancer has MAPK activity.

83. The method according to claim 82, wherein the cancer is a solid tumor cancer or a hematologic cancer.

84. The method according to claim 82, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of a cancer of the large intestine, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, and endometrial cancers.

85. The method according to claim 82, wherein the cancer is melanoma.

86. A method of treating a subject having an unresectable or metastatic BRAF600 mutation-positive melanoma comprising administering to the subject 600 mg BID of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

87. The method according to claim 86, wherein the mutation is a BRAF.sup.V600E mutation.

88. The method according to claim 86, wherein the mammal is selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals.

89. The method according to claim 86, wherein the mammal is a human.

90. The method according to claim 86, wherein the melanoma has MAPK activity.

91. A composition for treating a subject having an unresectable or metastatic BRAF600 mutation-positive melanoma, the composition comprising 600 mg of BVD-523 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.

92. The composition according to claim 91, wherein the subject is a mammal.

93. The composition according to claim 91, wherein the mammal is selected from the group consisting of humans, primates, farm animals, and domestic animals.

94. The composition according to claim 91, wherein the mammal is a human.

95. The composition according to claim 91, wherein the melanoma has MAPK activity.

96. The composition of claim 91 wherein the mutation is a BRAF.sup.V600E mutation.