U.S. patent application number 14/744416 was filed with the patent office on 2016-09-01 for device and method for transferring display panel.
This patent application is currently assigned to ORDOS YUANSHENG OPTOELECTRONICS CO., LTD.. The applicant listed for this patent is BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD., ORDOS YUANSHENG OPTOELECTRONICS CO., LTD.. Invention is credited to Xiaopeng BAI, Shanshan BAO, Yuebai HAN, Xinxin JIN.
Application Number | 20160254497 14/744416 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 53409539 |
Filed Date | 2016-09-01 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160254497 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
HAN; Yuebai ; et
al. |
September 1, 2016 |
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING DISPLAY PANEL
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a device and a method for
transferring a display panel. The device includes a carrier
configured to transfer the display panel, and a light-shielding
plate secured onto the carrier and configured to shield a display
region of the display panel when the display panel enters an
irradiation region.
Inventors: |
HAN; Yuebai; (Beijing,
CN) ; BAI; Xiaopeng; (Beijing, CN) ; BAO;
Shanshan; (Beijing, CN) ; JIN; Xinxin;
(Beijing, CN) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.
ORDOS YUANSHENG OPTOELECTRONICS CO., LTD. |
Beijing
Ordos |
|
CN
CN |
|
|
Assignee: |
ORDOS YUANSHENG OPTOELECTRONICS
CO., LTD.
Ordos
CN
BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.
Beijing
CN
|
Family ID: |
53409539 |
Appl. No.: |
14/744416 |
Filed: |
June 19, 2015 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
250/453.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01L 51/5246 20130101;
G02F 2001/133322 20130101; G21K 5/10 20130101; G02F 1/133509
20130101; H01L 21/0231 20130101; G02F 1/1303 20130101; H01L 51/56
20130101 |
International
Class: |
H01L 51/56 20060101
H01L051/56; H01L 51/52 20060101 H01L051/52 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Feb 28, 2015 |
CN |
201510090749.4 |
Claims
1. A device for transferring a display panel, comprising: a carrier
configured to transfer the display panel; and a light-shielding
plate secured onto the carrier and configured to shield a display
region of the display panel when the display panel enters an
irradiation region.
2. The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality
of locators arranged on the carrier and configured to locate the
display panel, so that the display region of the display panel
located by the locators is completely shielded by the
light-shielding plate when the light-shielding plate moves to a
predetermined position.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the locators are
locating columns.
4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a movable
support arranged on the carrier and configured to support the
light-shielding plate; and a cylinder connected to the movable
support and configured to drive the movable support to move so that
the light-shielding plate is capable of moving above the
carrier.
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding
plate is of a size identical to that of the display region of the
display panel.
6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding
plate is of a size greater than that of the display region of the
display panel, and configured to shield a pad region of the display
panel.
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the carrier moves in a
first direction, and the light-shielding plate moves in a second
direction perpendicular to the first direction.
8. The device according to claim 2, wherein the carrier moves in a
first direction, and the light-shielding plate moves in a second
direction perpendicular to the first direction.
9. The device according to claim 3, wherein the carrier moves in a
first direction, and the light-shielding plate moves in a second
direction perpendicular to the first direction.
10. The device according to claim 4, wherein the carrier moves in a
first direction, and the light-shielding plate moves in a second
direction perpendicular to the first direction.
11. The device according to claim 5, wherein the carrier moves in a
first direction, and the light-shielding plate moves in a second
direction perpendicular to the first direction.
12. The device according to claim 6, wherein the carrier moves in a
first direction, and the light-shielding plate moves in a second
direction perpendicular to the first direction.
13. The device according to claim 1, wherein the irradiation region
is a region irradiated by a UV light beam.
14. A method for transferring a display panel, for use in the
device according to claim 1, comprising a step of: shielding a
display region of the display panel with a light-shielding plate
when the display panel is transferred by a carrier into an
irradiation region.
15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising, prior to
transferring the display panel by the carrier into the irradiation
region, a step of: placing the display panel onto the carrier,
locating the display panel with locators, and vacuum-adsorbing the
display panel by the carrier so as to secure the display panel.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the locators are
locating columns.
17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of shielding
the display region of the display panel with the light-shielding
plate comprises: driving a movable support with a cylinder, so as
to move the light-shielding plate from an initial position to a
predetermined position, and shield the display region of the
display panel.
18. The method according to claim 14, further comprising,
subsequent to transferring the display panel by the carrier out of
the irradiation region, a step of: driving the movable support with
the cylinder, so as to move the light-shielding plate from the
predetermined position to the initial position, and move the
display panel away from the carrier.
19. The method according to claim 14, wherein the irradiation
region is a region irradiated by a UV light beam.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] The present application claims a priority of the Chinese
patent application No. 201510090749.4 filed on Feb. 28, 2015, which
is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure relates to the field of display
technology, in particular to a device and a method for transferring
a display panel.
BACKGROUND
[0003] An existing active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
(AMOLED) display panel is usually packaged with a silicon sealant,
so as to be isolated from water and oxygen from atmosphere in an
effective manner, thereby to prevent corrosion of an organic
electroluminescent layer. However, for the display panel packaged
with the silicon sealant, a packaging substrate will be readily
separated from an array substrate due to the inadequate packaging
strength. Hence, generally a ultraviolet (UV) glue is permeated
through a non-Pad side of the display panel that has been cut, so
as to improve the packaging strength of the two substrates.
[0004] As shown in FIG. 1, when the UV glue is being cured, it is
required to expose the AMOLED display panel 2 on a carrier 3 to a
UV source 1. However, a material with a relatively small work
function in the array substrate of the AMOLDE display panel will be
greatly affected by a UV light beam which has a small wavelength
and high energy. Hence, during the production, usually the UV glue
is cured with the array substrate facing downward and the packaging
substrate facing upward. When the packaging substrate faces upward,
an electroluminescent material will be directly exposed to the UV
light beam, resulting in an adverse influence on the
electroluminescent material. Meanwhile, the UV light beam will pass
through the packaging substrate and reach the array substrate, so a
display region of the display panel will be adversely affected to
some extent no matter how the display panel is placed.
[0005] In order to reduce this adverse influence as possible,
usually it is required to reduce an exposure time of the UV light
beam. However, the reduction in the exposure time will be adverse
to a curing effect of the UV glue.
SUMMARY
[0006] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a device
and a method for transferring a display panel, so as to prevent a
display region of the display panel from being exposed to a UV
light beam when a UV glue is being cured, and increase the
intensity of the UV light beam in an appropriate manner during the
curing, thereby to improve a curing effect of the UV glue while
reducing an exposure time to the UV light beam.
[0007] In one aspect, the present disclosure provides in one
embodiment a device for transferring a display panel, including:
[0008] a carrier configured to transfer the display panel; and
[0009] a light-shielding plate secured onto the carrier and
configured to shield a display region of the display panel when the
display panel enters an irradiation region.
[0010] Further, the device includes: [0011] a plurality of locators
arranged on the carrier and configured to locate the display panel,
so that the display region of the display panel located by the
locators is completely shielded by the light-shielding plate when
the light-shielding plate moves to a predetermined position.
[0012] Further, the locators are locating columns.
[0013] Further, the device includes: [0014] a movable support
arranged on the carrier and configured to support the
light-shielding plate; and [0015] a cylinder connected to the
movable support and configured to drive the movable support to move
so that the light-shielding plate is capable of moving above the
carrier.
[0016] Further, the light-shielding plate is of a size identical to
the display region of the display panel.
[0017] Further, the light-shielding plate is of a size greater than
the display region of the display panel, and configured to shield a
pad region of the display panel.
[0018] Further, the carrier moves in a first direction, and the
light-shielding plate moves in a second direction perpendicular to
the first direction.
[0019] Further, the irradiation region is a region irradiated by a
UV light beam.
[0020] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides in one
embodiment a method for transferring a display panel for use in the
above-mentioned device, including a step of: [0021] shielding a
display region of the display panel with a light-shielding plate
when the display panel is transferred by a carrier into an
irradiation region.
[0022] Further, prior to transferring the display panel by the
carrier into the irradiation region, the method includes a step of:
[0023] placing the display panel onto the carrier, locating the
display panel with locators, and vacuum-adsorbing the display panel
by the carrier so as to secure the display panel.
[0024] Further, the locators are locating columns.
[0025] Further, the step of shielding the display region of the
display panel with the light-shielding plate includes: [0026]
driving a movable support with a cylinder, so as to move the
light-shielding plate from an initial position to a predetermined
position, and shield the display region of the display panel.
[0027] Further, subsequent to transferring the display panel by the
carrier out of the irradiation region, the method includes a step
of: [0028] driving the movable support with the cylinder, so as to
move the light-shielding plate from the predetermined position to
the initial position, and move the display panel away from the
carrier.
[0029] Further, the irradiation region is a region irradiated by a
UV light beam.
[0030] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the
light-shielding plate is arranged above the carrier for
transferring the display panel, and when the display panel enters
the irradiation region so as to cure the UV glue, the display
region of the display panel is shielded by the light-shielding
plate, so as to prevent the display region from being exposed to
the UV light beam, thereby to protect the display region.
Meanwhile, due to the light-shielding plate, it is able to increase
the intensity of the UV light beam in an appropriate manner during
the curing, thereby to improve a curing effect of the UV glue while
reducing an exposure time to the UV light beam.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an existing device for
transferring a display panel with a carrier;
[0032] FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a device for transferring
a display panel according to one embodiment of the present
disclosure;
[0033] FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a situation where a
display region of the display panel is shielded by a
light-shielding plate before the display panel is exposed to a UV
light beam according to one embodiment of the present
disclosure;
[0034] FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a situation where the
display panel is exposed to the UV light beam according to one
embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0035] FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a situation where the
light-shielding plate is moved away and the display panel is not
shielded by the light-shielding plate after the display panel has
been exposed to the UV light beam according to one embodiment of
the present disclosure; and
[0036] FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the device for
transferring the display panel according to another embodiment of
the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present disclosure will be described hereinafter in a
clear and complete manner in conjunction with the drawings and
embodiments. Obviously, the following embodiments are merely a part
of, rather than all of, the embodiments of the present disclosure,
and based on these embodiments, a person skilled in the art may,
without any creative effort, obtain the other embodiments, which
also fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0038] Unless otherwise defined, any technical or scientific term
used herein shall have the common meaning understood by a person of
ordinary skills Such words as "first" and "second" used in the
specification and claims are merely used to differentiate different
components rather than to represent any order, number or
importance. Similarly, such words as "one" or "one of" are merely
used to represent the existence of at least one member, rather than
to limit the number thereof. Such words as "connect" or "connected
to" may include electrical connection, direct or indirect, rather
than to be limited to physical or mechanical connection. Such words
as "on", "under", "left" and "right" are merely used to represent
relative position relationship, and when an absolute position of
the object is changed, the relative position relationship will be
changed too.
[0039] The present disclosure provides in the embodiments a device
and a method for transferring a display panel, so as to prevent a
display region of the display panel from being exposed to a UV
light beam when a UV glue is being cured, and increase the
intensity of the UV light beam in an appropriate manner during the
curing, thereby to improve a curing effect of the UV glue while
reducing an exposure time to the UV light beam.
FIRST EMBODIMENT
[0040] The present disclosure provides in this embodiment a device
for transferring a display panel, including: [0041] a carrier
configured to transfer the display panel; and [0042] a
light-shielding plate secured onto the carrier and configured to
shield a display region of the display panel when the display panel
enters an irradiation region of UV light beams.
[0043] According to this embodiment, the light-shielding plate is
arranged above the carrier for transferring the display panel, and
when the display panel enters the irradiation region so as to cure
the UV glue, the display region of the display panel is shielded by
the light-shielding plate, so as to prevent the display region from
being exposed to the UV light beam, thereby to protect the display
region. Meanwhile, due to the light-shielding plate, it is able to
increase the intensity of the UV light beam in an appropriate
manner during the curing, thereby to improve a curing effect of the
UV glue while reducing an exposure time to the UV light beam.
[0044] Further, the device includes a plurality of locators
arranged on the carrier and configured to locate the display panel,
so that the display region of the display panel located by the
locators is completely shielded by the light-shielding plate when
the light-shielding plate moves to a predetermined position.
[0045] To be specific, the locator may be a locating column.
[0046] Further, the device includes: [0047] a movable support
arranged on the carrier and configured to support the
light-shielding plate; and [0048] a cylinder connected to the
movable support and configured to drive the movable support to move
so that the light-shielding plate is capable of moving above the
carrier. To be specific, the light-shielding plate may move at a
plane parallel to a surface of the carrier.
[0049] Further, when the light-shielding plate is parallel to the
surface of the carrier at the predetermined position and a UV
source is located right above the light-shielding plate, the
light-shielding plate may be of a size identical to the display
region of the display panel. When there is an angle between the
light-shielding plate at the predetermined position and the surface
of the carrier, the light-shielding plate may be of a size slightly
greater than the display region of the display panel, as long as
the display region of the display panel may be shielded by the
light-shielding plate.
[0050] Further, the light-shielding plate is of a size greater than
the display region of the display panel, so that both the display
region and a pad region of the display region are shielded by the
light-shielding plate when the light-shielding plate at the
predetermined position is parallel to, or angled relative to, the
surface of the carrier.
[0051] Alternatively, the carrier may move in a first direction,
and the light-shielding may move in a second direction
perpendicular to the first direction. When the display panel is
placed on the carrier, pad region of the display panel is arranged
in the second direction and facing an initial position of the
light-shielding plate. When the light-shielding plate is located at
the predetermined position, it may merely shield the display region
of the display panel, or may shield both the display region and the
pad region of the display panel.
SECOND EMBODIMENT
[0052] The present disclosure provides in this embodiment a method
for transferring a display panel for use in the above-mentioned
device. The method includes a step of: [0053] shielding the display
region of the display panel with the light-shielding plate when the
display panel is transferred by the carrier into the irradiation
region of UV beams.
[0054] According to this embodiment, when the display panel enters
the irradiation region so as to cure the UV glue, the display
region of the display panel is shielded by the light-shielding
plate, so as to prevent the display region from being exposed to
the UV light beam, thereby to protect the display region.
Meanwhile, due to the light-shielding plate, it is able to increase
the intensity of the UV light beam in an appropriate manner during
the curing, thereby to improve a curing effect of the UV glue while
reducing an exposure time to the UV light beam.
[0055] Further, prior to transferring the display panel by the
carrier into the irradiation region of UV beams, the method
includes a step of: [0056] placing the display panel onto the
carrier, locating the display panel with the locators, and
vacuum-adsorbing the display panel by the carrier so as to secure
the display panel.
[0057] Further, the step of shielding the display region of the
display panel with the light-shielding plate includes: [0058]
driving the movable support with the cylinder, so as to move the
light-shielding plate from the initial position to the
predetermined position, and shield the display region of the
display panel.
[0059] Further, subsequent to transferring the display panel by the
carrier out of the irradiation region, the method includes a step
of: [0060] driving the movable support with the cylinder, so as to
move the light-shielding plate from the predetermined position to
the initial position, and move the display panel away from the
carrier.
THIRD EMBODIMENT
[0061] The device for transferring the display panel in this
embodiment will be described hereinafter in conjunction with the
drawings by taking an AMOLED display panel as an example.
[0062] As shown in FIGS. 2-5, the device in this embodiment
includes a carrier 3 for transferring the AMOLED display panel 2. A
plurality of locators, e.g., locating columns 5, is arranged on the
carrier 3, so as to locate the AMOLED display panel 2. A movable
support 6 is arranged at a side of the carrier 3 and driven by a
cylinder. A light-shielding plate 4 is secured onto a top end of
the movable support 6, and the movable support 6 is driven by the
cylinder so that the light-shielding plate 4 moves in a direction
parallel to a surface of the carrier 3. The light-shielding plate 4
is of a size identical to a display region of the AMOLED display
panel 2 and slightly less than the AMOLED display panel 2. When the
light-shielding plate 4 moves to a predetermined position, the
display region of the AMOLED display panel 2 located by the
locating columns 5 is located right below the light-shielding plate
4.
[0063] To be specific, the carrier 3 in this embodiment moves along
a Y-axis direction, so as to transfer the AMOLED display panel 2.
The light-shielding plate 4 may move along an X-axis direction, or
the Y-axis direction.
[0064] Before transferring the AMOLED display panel 2, as sown in
FIG. 2, the light-shielding plate 4 is located at an initial
position, and the locating columns 5 are in an open state.
[0065] During the transferring of the AMOLED display panel 2, the
carrier 3 at first moves along the Y-axis direction to a position
where the AMOLED display panel 2 is to be loaded. As shown in FIG.
3, the AMOLED display panel 2 may be placed on the carrier 3 by a
conveyor belt or a mechanical arm. The AMOLED display panel 2 is
located by the locating columns 5, and then vacuum-adsorbed by the
carrier 3 so as to be secured onto the carrier 3. The movable
support 6 is driven by the cylinder so that the light-shielding
plate 4 moves from the initial position to the predetermined
position and is located right above the display region of the
AMOLED display panel 2. The AMOLED display panel 2 includes three
non-pad sides and one pad side. Among them, two non-pad sides are
located in a width direction of the AMOLED display panel 2, and the
remaining non-pad side and the pad-side are located in a length
direction of the AMOLED display panel 2. The light-shielding plate
4 is of a width less than the AMOLED display panel 2. The three
non-pad sides, are coated with the UV glue, the pad side is not
coated with the UV glue, so when the UV glue is cured by the UV
light beam, it is unnecessary to expose the pad side of the AMOLED
display panel 2 to the UV light beam. At this time, the pad side
may be located at a position facing the initial position of the
light-shielding plate 4. Because the light-shielding plate 4 is of
a width less than the AMOLED display panel 2, the two non-pad sides
in the width direction of the AMOLED display panel 2 may not be
shielded. In addition, when the light-shielding plate 4 is located
at the predetermined position, it may merely shield the pad side of
the AMOLED display panel 2, rather than the non-pad side in the
length direction of the AMOLED display panel 2.
[0066] Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the carrier 3 adsorbs the AMOLED
display panel 2 and moves together with the light-shielding plate 4
in the Y-axis direction into an irradiation region of the UV beam.
At this time, the display region of the AMOLED display panel 2 is
protected by the light-shielding plate 4. The three non-pad sides
of the AMOLED display panel 2 are exposed to the UV light beam so
as to cure the UV glue coated thereto, thereby to improve the
packaging strength of an array substrate and a packaging
substrate.
[0067] After the UV glue has been cured, as shown in FIG. 5, the
carrier 3 moves along the Y-axis direction out of the irradiation
region, and the light-shielding plate 4 moves back to the initial
position. At a position where the AMOLED display panel is to be
unloaded, the AMOLED display panel 2 is moved away from the carrier
3 by a conveyor belt or a mechanical arm. In this way, the entire
curing procedure for the UV glue of the AMOLED display panel 2 has
been completed.
[0068] Then, the carrier 3 moves back along the Y-axis direction,
and at the position where the AMOLED display panel is to be loaded,
a new AMOLED display panel is placed onto the carrier 3 and the UV
glue thereof may be cured as mentioned above.
[0069] According to this embodiment, the light-shielding plate is
arranged above the carrier, and when the UV glue of the AMOLED
display panel is being cured, it is able to prevent the display
region of the AMOLED display panel from being exposed to the UV
light beam, thereby to protect the display region. Meanwhile, due
to the light-shielding plate, it is able to increase the intensity
of the UV light beam in an appropriate manner during the curing,
thereby to improve a curing effect of the UV glue while reducing an
exposure time to the UV light beam.
FOURTH EMBODIMENT
[0070] The device for transferring the display panel in this
embodiment will be described hereinafter in conjunction with the
drawings by taking the AMOLED display panel as an example.
[0071] As shown in FIG. 6, the device in this embodiment includes
the carrier 3 for transferring the AMOLED display panel 2. A
plurality of locating columns 5 is arranged on the carrier 3 so as
to locate the AMOLED display panel 2. The movable support 6 is
arranged at a side of the carrier 3 and driven by the cylinder. The
light-shielding plate 4 is secured onto a top end of the movable
support 6, and the movable support 6 is driven by the cylinder so
as to move the light-shielding plate 4 in a direction parallel to
the surface of the carrier 3. The light-shielding plate 4 is of a
size identical to the display region of the AMOLED display panel 2
and slightly less than the AMOLED display panel 2. When the
light-shielding plate 4 moves to the predetermined position, the
display region of the AMOLED display panel 2 located by the
locating columns 5 is located right below the light-shielding plate
4.
[0072] To be specific, the carrier 3 in this embodiment moves along
the Y-axis direction so as to transfer the AMOLED display panel 2.
The light-shielding plate 4 may move along the X-axis direction or
the Y-axis direction.
[0073] Before transferring the AMOLED display panel 2, the
light-shielding plate 4 is located at the initial position, and the
locating columns 5 are in the open state.
[0074] During the transferring of the AMOLED display panel 2, the
carrier at first moves along the Y-axis direction to the position
where the AMOLED display panel is to be loaded. The AMOLED display
panel 2 may be placed onto the carrier 3 by a conveyor belt or a
mechanical arm. The AMOLED display panel 2 is located by the
locating columns 5, and then vacuum-adsorbed by the carrier 3 so as
to secure it onto the carrier 3. Next, the locating columns 5 are
moved to release the AMOLED display panel 2. The movable support 6
is driven by the cylinder so that the light-shielding plate 4 moves
from the initial position to the predetermined position and is
located right above the display region of the AMOLED display panel
2. The AMOLED display panel 2 includes three non-pad sides which
are coated with the UV glues, and one pad side. Because the
light-shielding plate 4 is of a width and a length less than the
AMOELD display panel 2, the three non-pad sides and the pad side of
the AMOLED display panel 2 are not shielded by the light-shielding
plate 4.
[0075] Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the carrier 3 adsorbs the AMOLED
display panel 2 and moves together with the light-shielding plate 4
along the Y-axis direction into the irradiation region of the UV
beam. At this time, the display region of the AMOLED display panel
2 is protected by the light-shielding plate 4. The three non-pad
sides of the AMOLED display panel 2 is exposed to the UV light
beam, so it is able to cure the UV glue, thereby to improve the
packaging strength of the array substrate and the packaging
substrate.
[0076] After the UV glue has been cured, the carrier 3 moves along
the Y-axis direction out of the irradiation region of the UV beam,
and the light-shielding plate 4 moves back to the initial position.
At the position where the AMOLED display panel is to be unloaded,
the AMOLED display panel 2 is moved away from the carrier 3 by a
conveyor belt or a mechanical arm. In this way, the entire curing
procedure for the UV glue of the AMOLED display panel 2 has been
completed.
[0077] Then, the carrier 3 moves back along the Y-axis direction.
At the position where the AMOLED display panel is to be loaded, a
new AMOLED display panel is placed onto the carrier 3 and the UV
glue thereof may be cured as mentioned above.
[0078] According to this embodiment, the light-shielding plate is
arranged above the carrier, and when the UV glue of the AMOLED
display panel is being cured, it is able to prevent the display
region of the AMOLED display panel from being exposed to the UV
light beam, thereby to protect the display region. Meanwhile, due
to the light-shielding plate, it is able to increase the intensity
of the UV light beam in an appropriate manner during the curing,
thereby to improve a curing effect of the UV glue while reducing an
exposure time to the UV light beam.
[0079] The above are merely the preferred embodiments of the
present disclosure. It should be appreciated that, a person skilled
in the art may make further modifications and improvements without
departing from the principle of the present disclosure, and these
modifications and improvements shall also fall within the scope of
the present disclosure.
* * * * *