U.S. patent application number 14/899501 was filed with the patent office on 2016-08-04 for bicycle system.
This patent application is currently assigned to Product Development Technologies LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES LLC. Invention is credited to Reginald K.S. Ammons, Will Capellaro, David Carlson, Michael Carrier, Gilberto Cavada, Corry Daus, Stanislav Dmitriyev, Steven Fragassi, George J Guffy, George Hines, Sharwai Kulkarni, Lee Kunvichet, Andrew Last, Stephen Lingle, Tom O'Connor, Richard Page.
Application Number | 20160221627 14/899501 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 48950198 |
Filed Date | 2016-08-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160221627 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hines; George ; et
al. |
August 4, 2016 |
Bicycle System
Abstract
The field of the invention relates to bicycle systems,
especially to bicycle systems adapted for use with smartphones, to
smartphones configured for use with bicycle systems, and to methods
and to computer software for use with such bicycle systems or
smartphones, and to servers configured to communicate with such
bicycle systems or smartphones. According to a first aspect of the
invention, there is provided a bicycle system including a bicycle,
the bicycle system including a processor integral to the bicycle,
the bicycle system further including a battery integral to the
bicycle, wherein the processor is powerable by the battery, the
bicycle system including a smartphone holder configurable to
receive a smartphone and to connect the smartphone to the
processor, wherein in use the smartphone holder is attachable to,
and detachable from, the smartphone. Advantages include that the
smartphone can be charged by the battery, the smartphone can
communicate with the processor so as to receive various information
such as maintenance-related information of the bicycle system, the
bicycle system can investigate the smartphone identity to check for
unauthorized use of the bicycle system, the smartphone is held
during bicycle system travel which reduces the risk of damage to
the smartphone, and the bicycle system shape is more aerodynamic
than that of a bicycle to which a processor and/or a battery has
merely been bolted-on.
Inventors: |
Hines; George; (San
Francisco, CA) ; Fragassi; Steven; (Kenosha, WI)
; Cavada; Gilberto; (Wauconda, IL) ; O'Connor;
Tom; (Chicago, IL) ; Page; Richard; (Lake
Villa, IL) ; Kulkarni; Sharwai; (Bartlett, IL)
; Guffy; George J; (Volo, IL) ; Capellaro;
Will; (Chicago, IL) ; Carrier; Michael; (Round
Lake, IL) ; Carlson; David; (Lake Zurich, IL)
; Daus; Corry; (Libertyville, IL) ; Kunvichet;
Lee; (St. Charles, IL) ; Lingle; Stephen;
(McHenry, IL) ; Last; Andrew; (Suffolk, GB)
; Dmitriyev; Stanislav; (Chervonograd, UA) ;
Ammons; Reginald K.S.; (Alma, AR) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES LLC |
Lake Zurich |
IL |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Product Development Technologies
LLC
Lake Zurich
IL
|
Family ID: |
48950198 |
Appl. No.: |
14/899501 |
Filed: |
June 14, 2014 |
PCT Filed: |
June 14, 2014 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/US2014/043405 |
371 Date: |
December 17, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
29489808 |
May 2, 2014 |
D721013 |
|
|
14899501 |
|
|
|
|
61978464 |
Apr 11, 2014 |
|
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|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B62J 45/40 20200201;
H04M 1/72527 20130101; B62J 45/20 20200201; B62H 5/10 20130101;
B62J 99/00 20130101; B62J 6/16 20130101; B62J 9/20 20200201; B62J
43/00 20200201; B62H 5/00 20130101; B62J 11/00 20130101; B62H 5/20
20130101; B62K 23/02 20130101; B62J 6/00 20130101; B62J 3/00
20130101; B62K 21/12 20130101 |
International
Class: |
B62J 99/00 20060101
B62J099/00; B62H 5/20 20060101 B62H005/20; B62J 6/16 20060101
B62J006/16; B62J 3/00 20060101 B62J003/00; B62J 11/00 20060101
B62J011/00; B62K 23/02 20060101 B62K023/02 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jun 20, 2013 |
GB |
1311001.0 |
Claims
1. A bicycle system including a bicycle, the bicycle system
including a processor integral to the bicycle, the bicycle system
further including a battery integral to the bicycle, wherein the
processor is powerable by the battery, the bicycle system including
a smartphone holder configurable to receive a smartphone and to
connect the smartphone to the processor, wherein in use the
smartphone holder is attachable to, and detachable from, the
smartphone.
2. Bicycle system of claim 1, wherein the bicycle system includes
software executable on the processor.
3. Bicycle system of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured
to identify a smartphone in connection with the processor.
4. Bicycle system of claim 1, wherein the smartphone holder
includes a transparent lid that is openable for the holder to
receive the smartphone, and wherein the lid is closable to protect
the smartphone during use of the bicycle system.
5. Bicycle system of claim 1, including handlebars, wherein the
smartphone holder is a handlebars-integrated docking system.
6. Bicycle system of claim 5, wherein the handlebars-integrated
docking system position is adjustable.
7. Bicycle system of claim 1, including handlebars, wherein the
handlebars comprise right and left switches to control right and
left turn signals.
8. Bicycle system of claim 1, wherein the bicycle system includes a
left handlebar and a right handlebar, and a left haptic generator
in the left handle bar and a right haptic generator in the right
handlebar.
9. Bicycle system of claim 1, wherein the bicycle system is
arranged to provide a haptic vibration in a handlebar grip
corresponding to a direction of a turn in response to a navigation
instruction generated by the smartphone.
10. Bicycle system of claim 1, wherein the bicycle system further
includes an integrated locking system configurable to prevent the
bicycle system from traveling.
11. Bicycle system of claim 10, wherein the locking system is
controllable by the processor.
12. Bicycle system of claim 11, wherein the locking system is
deactivated in response to receiving a smart phone recognized by
the processor in the smartphone holder.
13. Bicycle system of claim 11, wherein the locking system is
activated in response to removal of a smart phone recognized by the
processor from the smartphone holder.
14. Bicycle system of claim 10, wherein the locking system includes
a bolt lock integrated in a bottom bracket of the bicycle.
15. Bicycle system of claim 14, wherein unauthorized deactivation
of the bolt lock detected by the processor generates an alarm.
16. Bicycle system of claim 10, wherein upon activation of the
locking system, the bicycle system establishes the bicycle system's
geo-position, after which, if a moved distance exceeds a threshold,
the bicycle system alerts a registered user via a notification
transmitted to the registered user's smartphone.
17. Bicycle system of claim 10, wherein the locking system includes
a frame-integrated, retractable cable operable to loop around an
immovable object so as to secure the bicycle system to the
immovable object.
18. Bicycle system of claim 17, wherein a cutting of the cable,
detected by the processor, generates an alarm.
19. Bicycle system of claim 10, wherein the bicycle system is
configured to output an alarm if an unauthorized device is received
in the smartphone holder of the bicycle system.
20. Bicycle system of claim 10, wherein the bicycle system is
configured to transmit its position to a smartphone in response to
the generation of an alarm at the bicycle system.
21-86. (canceled)
Description
[0001] This application claims priority of PCT/US2014/043405 filed
on Jun. 20, 2014; GB1311001.0 filed Jun. 20, 2014; U.S. 61/978,464
filed Apr. 11, 2014 and U.S. Ser. No. 29/489,808 filed May 2,
2014.
[0002] A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains
material which is subject to copyright and/or mask work protection.
The copyright and/or mask work owners have no objection to the
facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the
patent disclosure, as it appears in the US Patent and Trademark
Office or World Intellectual Property Organization patent file or
records, but otherwise reserve all copyright and mask work rights
whatsoever.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] 1. Field of the Invention
[0004] The field of the invention relates to bicycle systems,
especially to bicycle systems adapted for use with smartphones, to
smartphones configured for use with bicycle systems, and to methods
and to computer software for use with such bicycle systems or
smartphones, and to servers configured to communicate with such
bicycle systems or smartphones.
[0005] 2. Technical Background
[0006] Technological advancements have enhanced most modern day
forms of transportation. For example, in the current
smart-phone-centric society, operators and passengers of
automobiles and airplanes have had their commute enriched with
applications that enable users to tailor their experience. In
contrast, the bicycle has remained comparatively primitive.
[0007] 3. Discussion of Related Art
[0008] There have been developments in accessories that allow the
usage of electronic devices, such as GPS systems or smart phones on
a bicycle. However, these developments have typically been modular
in nature and require that a user bolt on a GPS system to a bicycle
or bolt on a docking system for a smart phone. There have even been
developments to security systems for bicycles to allow tracking.
The problem is that all of these accessories are separate from the
bicycle and need to be added to a bicycle as a retro-fit. When
these items are retro-fitted to a bike, durability and security
become an issue. These accessories can be easily broken or stolen
as they are simply bolted onto the bicycle. Further, each time an
accessory is added, the bicycle becomes less aerodynamic and speed
of the bicycle can be adversely affected. Here there are disclosed
solutions to these problems by integrating accessories into the
bicycle in a manner that they are all contained within the bicycle
and it is not possible (or it is possible only with difficulty) for
them to be broken off, stolen, or to interfere with the performance
of the bicycle.
[0009] Bicycles and smart phones exist independently in our
society, and each is used in some manner to plan and complete trips
from point A to point B. Here there are disclosed solutions which
fully integrate the two. Additionally, the solutions offer a
technology-based approach to protecting and maintaining the
bicycle.
[0010] The solutions disclosed herein relate to a bicycle's
frame-embedded nervous system and provide the user with a fully
interactive cycling experience. A handlebar integrated docking
system allows the rider to customize and manage his trip "on the
go." Currently, a cyclist should turn off and stow his smartphone
while operating a bicycle. Additionally, if a cyclist is unfamiliar
with his location or gets lost in search of a destination, he
should pull over and either check a map or ask for directions.
Moreover, while bike locks currently do exist, they are
independent, basic, detached devices. The solutions disclosed
herein truly bring the bicycle into the 21st Century, and are
designed with the tech-savvy, urban rider in mind.
[0011] The above references to and descriptions of prior proposals
or products are not intended to be, and are not to be construed as,
statements or admissions of common general knowledge in the art. In
particular, the above prior art discussion might not relate to what
is commonly or well known by the person skilled in the art, but
assists in the understanding of the inventive steps of the
solutions disclosed herein of which the identification of pertinent
prior art proposals is but one part.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is
provided a bicycle system including a bicycle, the bicycle system
including a processor integral to the bicycle, the bicycle system
further including a battery integral to the bicycle, wherein the
processor is powerable by the battery, the bicycle system including
a smartphone holder configurable to receive a smartphone and to
connect the smartphone to the processor, wherein in use the
smartphone holder is attachable to, and detachable from, the
smartphone. Advantages include that the smartphone may be charged
by the battery, the smartphone can communicate with the processor
so as to receive various information such as maintenance-related
information of the bicycle system, the bicycle system can
investigate the smartphone identity to check for unauthorized use
of the bicycle system, the smartphone is held during bicycle system
travel which reduces the risk of damage to the smartphone, and the
bicycle system shape is more aerodynamic than that of a bicycle to
which a processor and/or a battery has merely been bolted-on.
[0013] The bicycle system may include software executable on the
processor.
[0014] The bicycle system may be one wherein the processor is
configured to identify a smartphone in connection with the
processor.
[0015] The bicycle system may be one wherein the smartphone holder
includes a transparent lid that is openable for the holder to
receive the smartphone, and wherein the lid is closable to protect
the smartphone during use of the bicycle system. An advantage is
that the smartphone screen may be viewed during bicycle system
travel and the smartphone (eg. its screen) is protected by the lid
from damage.
[0016] The bicycle system may be one including handlebars, wherein
the smartphone holder is a handlebars-integrated docking system. An
advantage is the smartphone screen is readily viewable during
travel.
[0017] The bicycle system may be one wherein the
handlebars-integrated docking system position is adjustable.
[0018] The bicycle system may be one including handlebars, wherein
the handlebars comprise right and left switches to control right
and left turn signals. An advantage is that a user can signal the
next turn without taking a hand far off the handlebars.
[0019] The bicycle system may include a left handlebar and a right
handlebar, and a left haptic generator in the left handlebar and a
right haptic generator in the right handlebar. An advantage is that
a user feels a maneuver instruction without using sight or sound.
This helps the user travel more safely because they don't
necessarily have to look away or listen for an instruction.
[0020] The bicycle system may be one arranged to provide a haptic
vibration in a handlebar grip corresponding to a direction of a
turn in response to a navigation instruction generated by the
smartphone. An advantage is that a user feels a maneuver
instruction without necessarily using sight or sound.
[0021] The bicycle system may be one further including an
integrated locking system configurable to prevent the bicycle
system from traveling. An advantage is theft protection.
[0022] The bicycle system may be one wherein the locking system is
controllable by the processor. An advantage is that a user does not
need to provide a separate lock.
[0023] The bicycle system may be one wherein the locking system is
deactivated in response to receiving a smart phone recognized by
the processor in the smartphone holder. An advantage is that a
smartphone also functions as a key to unlock the bicycle
system.
[0024] The bicycle system may be one wherein the locking system is
activated in response to removal of a smart phone recognized by the
processor from the smartphone holder. An advantage is that a user
does not need to perform a separate locking action.
[0025] The bicycle system may be one wherein the locking system
includes a bolt lock integrated in a bottom bracket of the bicycle.
An advantage is tamper resistance.
[0026] The bicycle system may be one wherein unauthorized
deactivation of the bolt lock detected by the processor generates
an alarm. An advantage is deterrence of more sophisticated
theft.
[0027] The bicycle system may be one wherein upon activation of the
locking system, the bicycle system establishes the bicycle system's
geo-position, after which, if a moved distance exceeds a threshold,
the bicycle system alerts a registered user via a notification
transmitted to the registered user's smartphone. An advantage is
deterrence of more sophisticated theft.
[0028] The bicycle system may be one wherein the locking system
includes a frame-integrated, retractable cable operable to loop
around an immovable object so as to secure the bicycle system to
the immovable object.
[0029] The bicycle system may be one wherein a cutting of the
cable, detected by the processor, generates an alarm. An advantage
is deterrence of theft.
[0030] The bicycle system may be one configured to output an alarm
if an unauthorized device is received in the smartphone holder of
the bicycle system. An advantage is deterrence of theft.
[0031] The bicycle system may be one configured to transmit its
position to a smartphone in response to the generation of an alarm
at the bicycle system. An advantage is deterrence of theft.
[0032] The bicycle system may be one including a front hub capable
of supporting an accessory. An advantage is that many accessories
can be supported on the front hub.
[0033] The bicycle system may be one including a rear hub capable
of supporting an accessory. An advantage is that many accessories
can be supported on the rear hub.
[0034] The bicycle system may be one including a rear hub including
a continuously variable transmission. An advantage is a user is not
required to change gear.
[0035] The bicycle system may be one including a seamless bicycle
frame. An advantage is aerodynamic efficiency.
[0036] The bicycle system may be one configured to charge the
smartphone when the smartphone is in connection with the
processor.
[0037] The bicycle system may be one including an on-frame charging
port for external charging of the battery.
[0038] The bicycle system may be one including integrated energy
generation, storage, and charging systems.
[0039] The bicycle system may be one wherein the energy generation
system includes a front hub integrated kinetic generator.
[0040] The bicycle system may be one wherein the energy generation
system includes a rear hub integrated kinetic generator.
[0041] The bicycle system may be one including a fully-integrated
frame-embedded electronics system.
[0042] The bicycle system may be one wherein the electronics system
includes an application processor, a transceiver module, system
memory, rider-accessible flash memory, and a sensor processor.
[0043] The bicycle system may be one including a fully-integrated
lighting system. An advantage is user safety.
[0044] The bicycle system may be one wherein the fully-integrated
lighting system includes a stem light, indicator lights, front and
rear dual-sided lights, and a scat light. An advantage is user
safety.
[0045] The bicycle system may be one configured to increase the
brightness of a rearwards facing light in response to actuation of
a brake lever on a handlebar of the bicycle system. An advantage is
user safety.
[0046] The bicycle system may be one wherein the bicycle system
includes a carbon monoxide sensor in connection with the
processor.
[0047] The bicycle system may be one configured to provide a carbon
monoxide alert in response to a sensed carbon monoxide level
exceeding a threshold. An advantage is user safety.
[0048] The bicycle system may include a temperature sensor in
connection with the processor. The bicycle system may include a
humidity sensor in connection with the processor. The bicycle
system may include a light sensor in connection with the processor.
The bicycle system may include an orientation sensor in connection
with the processor. The bicycle system may include a position
sensor in connection with the processor. The bicycle system may
include an acceleration sensor in connection with the processor.
The bicycle system may include a gyroscope sensor in connection
with the processor. The bicycle system may include a carbon fiber
belt. The bicycle system may include interchangeable trays which
allow different smartphone models to be accommodated in the
smartphone holder.
[0049] The bicycle system may be one wherein the processor is
internal to a frame of the bicycle. An advantage is protection of
the processor from impact shock.
[0050] The bicycle system may be one wherein the battery is
internal to a frame of the bicycle. An advantage is protection of
the battery from impact shock.
[0051] The bicycle system may be one wherein the bicycle system
further includes the smartphone.
[0052] According to a second aspect of the invention, there is
provided a smartphone configured to communicate with a bicycle
system, the bicycle system including a bicycle, the bicycle system
including a processor integral to the bicycle, the bicycle system
further including a battery integral to the bicycle, wherein the
processor is powerable by the battery, the bicycle system including
a smartphone holder arranged to receive the smartphone and to
connect the smartphone to the processor, wherein in use the
smartphone is attachable to, and detachable from, the smartphone
holder. Advantages include that the smartphone can be charged by
the battery, the smartphone can communicate with the processor so
as to receive various information such as maintenance-related
information of the bicycle system, and the smartphone is held
during bicycle system travel which reduces the risk of damage to
the smartphone.
[0053] The smartphone according to the second aspect of the
invention may be configured to communicate with a bicycle system
according to any aspect of the first aspect of the invention.
[0054] According to a third aspect of the invention, there is
provided a method of communicating between a bicycle system and a
smartphone, the bicycle system including a bicycle, the bicycle
system including a processor integral to the bicycle, the bicycle
system further including a battery integral to the bicycle, wherein
the processor is powerable by the battery, the bicycle system
including a smartphone holder in which the smartphone has been
received, the method including the step of the bicycle system
processor communicating with the smartphone which has been received
by the smartphone holder. Advantages include that the smartphone
can communicate with the processor so as to receive various
information such as maintenance-related information of the bicycle
system, and the bicycle system can investigate the smartphone
identity to check for unauthorized use of the bicycle system.
[0055] The method may further include the step of discovering the
smartphone's unique identifying code. An advantage is a check for
unauthorized use of the bicycle system.
[0056] The method may further include the step of deactivating a
theft deterrence system of the bicycle system. An advantage is that
the bicycle system can be unlocked for further use.
[0057] The method may further include the step of launching the
bicycle system's companion smartphone application. An advantage is
that a user does not need to manually launch the companion
smartphone application, which may be inconvenient when the user
wants to depart on the bicycle system.
[0058] The method may further include the step of determining the
smartphone's battery state and initiating charging if required. An
advantage is that the battery can be charged while the user
travels, the opposite to what usually happens.
[0059] According to a fourth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a computer program product executable on a smartphone, the
computer program product arranged to communicate with a processor
of a bicycle system in response to the smartphone being received in
a smartphone holder of the bicycle system. An advantage is that a
smartphone can be programmed to interact with the bicycle
system.
[0060] The computer program product may be operable to communicate
with a server over a network and to register a bicycle system with
an account at the server which is already linked to a smartphone.
An advantage is that unauthorized use of the bicycle system is made
more difficult.
[0061] The computer program product may be operable to communicate
with the server and to register the bicycle system with an account
at the server which is already linked to the smartphone when the
smartphone is docked with the bicycle system. An advantage is that
future unauthorized use of the bicycle system is made more
difficult.
[0062] The computer program product may synchronize with the
bicycle system in response to the smartphone being received in a
smartphone holder of the bicycle system. An advantage is the
smartphone and bicycle system thereafter have access to consistent
data resources, which avoids operational inconsistencies between
the smartphone and the bicycle system.
[0063] The computer program product may be arranged to communicate
with the bicycle system using a mobile communication network when
the smartphone is not docked with the smartphone holder of the
bicycle system. An advantage is that unauthorized use of the
bicycle system is made more difficult.
[0064] The computer program product may be arranged to display a
map screen on the smartphone which shows a bicycle system's current
position, even when the smartphone is not docked to the bicycle
system. An advantage is that unauthorized use of the bicycle system
is made more difficult.
[0065] The computer program product may be operable to calculate a
route to a destination.
[0066] The computer program product may be arranged to provide
turn-by-turn navigation for the bicycle system to a destination. An
advantage is that a user can obtain navigation instructions while
traveling on the bicycle system.
[0067] The computer program product may be arranged to provide
haptic feedback to handlebars of the bicycle system during
turn-by-turn navigation for the bicycle system to a destination. An
advantage is that a user can obtain haptic navigation instructions
while traveling on the bicycle system.
[0068] The computer program product may be arranged to provide a
first screen when the bicycle system is in motion and a different,
second screen when the bicycle system is not in motion. An
advantage is that information on the screen can be provided that is
relevant to whether or not the bicycle system is moving.
[0069] The computer program product may be arranged to provide
display on the smartphone of a smartphone battery state and of a
bicycle system battery state. An advantage is that a user can know
if one or both of the batteries needs charging, by looking at a
single screen.
[0070] The computer program product may be operable to remotely
trigger a theft alarm of the bicycle system. An advantage is theft
deterrence.
[0071] The computer program product may be arranged to provide
maintenance-related information of the bicycle system. An advantage
is that the user has the opportunity to perform or seek relevant
maintenance before the bicycle system breaks down.
[0072] The computer program product may be arranged to provide
sensor data from sensors of the bicycle system on a screen of the
smartphone. An advantage is that local sensor data is made
available to the user.
[0073] According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a server configured to provide a downloadable software
application, the software application downloadable to a smartphone,
the software application identifiable by a processor of a bicycle
system in connection with the smartphone. An advantage is that a
software application can be obtained after purchase of one or more
of the smartphone and the bicycle system.
[0074] According to a sixth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a server arranged to establish and store a user account,
the user account identifying a smartphone linked to the account,
and the user account identifying a bicycle system linked to the
account, the bicycle system including a processor. An advantage is
that the smartphone and bicycle system can be linked in a secure
way at a server.
[0075] The server may be arranged to provide downloadable software
applications relating to the bicycle system to the smartphone. An
advantage is a selection of relevant software applications can be
provided.
[0076] According to a seventh aspect of the invention, there is
provided a server configured to receive from a bicycle system an
identity of a smartphone in response to a smartphone holder of the
bicycle system receiving the smartphone, the server configured to
transmit to the bicycle system an indication of whether or not the
smartphone is authorized for use on the bicycle system. An
advantage is that unauthorized use of the bicycle system is made
more difficult.
[0077] According to an eighth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a server configured to send a message warning of an
unauthorized device having been received in a smartphone holder of
a bicycle system, the server sending the message to a device which
is authorized for receiving in a smartphone holder of a bicycle
system. An advantage is that unauthorized use of the bicycle system
is deterred.
[0078] According to a ninth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a server arranged to interrogate a bicycle system, the
bicycle system including a processor, for maintenance-related
information, and to store at the server the maintenance-related
information for the bicycle system. An advantage is that
communications relating to needed maintenance work can be managed
at the server.
[0079] The server may be configured to send maintenance-related
instructions to a smartphone, in response to a request in relation
to the maintenance-related information for the bicycle system
stored at the server. An advantage is that communications relating
to needed maintenance work can be managed at the server.
[0080] According to a tenth aspect of the invention, there is
provided bicycle handlebars including a handlebar-integrated smart
phone docking station. An advantage is that a smartphone can be
protected and viewed during bicycle system travel.
[0081] According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, there is
provided bicycle handlebars including built-in haptic feedback
generators connectable to a power source. An advantage is that the
handlebars are controllable to provide haptic feedback to a user
during bicycle travel.
[0082] According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, there is
provided bicycle handlebars including built-in indicator lights
connectable to a power source. An advantage is that a user does not
have to move a hand far from the handlebars to indicate a maneuver
during bicycle system travel.
[0083] According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a bicycle including a frame, a crank axle and a crank axle
lock integral to the frame, the lock moveable between a first
configuration in which the crank axle is prevented from rotating
with respect to the frame, and a second configuration in which the
crank axle is rotatable with respect to the frame. An advantage is
theft prevention.
[0084] According to a fourteenth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a platform for mounting accessories above a rear wheel of
a bicycle including a saddle, the platform elongate in a direction
from the saddle to the rear of the bicycle, the platform including
a recess for receiving an accessory, wherein the recess extends
along the elongate platform, the platform in attachment with a
support of the saddle, the platform including a spur arranged to
abut against a frame of the bicycle, the spur providing support for
the platform in a loaded configuration of the platform. An
advantage is use of space above a rear bicycle wheel for carrying
an accessory, with low adverse aerodynamic impact.
[0085] According to a fifteenth aspect of the invention, there is
provided reusable packaging for a bicycle system, the packaging
configurable between a closed configuration completely enclosing
the bicycle system, and an open configuration in which the bicycle
system is removable from the packaging, the packaging openable
using quick-release locks, the packaging including fitted insets to
fully isolate and protect the bicycle system during transport.
[0086] According to a sixteenth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a bicycle hubcap, the hubcap rotatable around an axis of
an axle of a bicycle wheel in a first direction so as to lock the
hubcap to a bicycle hub, the bicycle hubcap rotatable around the
axis of the axle of the bicycle wheel in a direction opposite to
the first direction so as to unlock the hubcap from the bicycle
hub.
[0087] According to a seventeenth aspect of the invention, there is
provided bicycle hub including a hubcap mounting point that is
arranged to receive an accessory mountable on the hubcap mounting
point.
[0088] According to a eighteenth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a protective carry case for a smartphone, the case
configured to be receivable in a smartphone holder of a bicycle
system, and to be stored securely in the smartphone holder of a
bicycle system.
[0089] According to a nineteenth aspect of the invention, there is
provided a dock insert for a smartphone holder of a bicycle system,
the dock insert configured to receive and to secure a carry case
for a smartphone, the dock insert configured to be received
securely in the smartphone holder of the bicycle system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0090] Possible and preferred features of the present invention
will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying
drawings. However, it is to be understood that the features
illustrated in and described with reference to the drawings are not
to be construed as limiting on the broad scope of the invention.
The above and other aspects of the invention will now be described,
by way of example only, with reference to the following Figures, in
which:
[0091] FIG. 1 shows a side rear perspective view of an example of a
bicycle system.
[0092] FIG. 2a shows an exploded view of a lock.
[0093] FIG. 2b shows a lock in an unlocked position.
[0094] FIG. 2c shows a lock in a locked position.
[0095] FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of an example of
handlebars.
[0096] FIG. 4 shows an electronics system architecture.
[0097] FIG. 5 shows an example of a power architecture for an
embedded nervous system.
[0098] FIGS. 6a(a) and 6a(b) show software flowcharts that depict a
process for registering a bicycle to a device.
[0099] FIGS. 6b(a) and 6b(b) show software flowcharts of what may
occur when a previously-registered device is docked and recognized
by a bicycle.
[0100] FIG. 7 shows a front perspective view of the left side of a
bicycle system having a kickstand and docking station.
[0101] FIG. 8 shows a rear perspective view of the right side of a
bicycle system having a kickstand and docking station.
[0102] FIG. 9 shows a top plan view of a bicycle system having a
kickstand and docking station.
[0103] FIG. 10 shows a right side elevation view of a bicycle
system having a kickstand and docking station.
[0104] FIG. 11 shows a front elevation view of a bicycle system
having a kickstand and docking station.
[0105] FIG. 12 shows a rear elevation view of a bicycle system
having a kickstand and docking station.
[0106] FIG. 13 shows a left side elevation view of a bicycle system
having a kickstand and docking station.
[0107] FIG. 14 shows a bottom plan view of a bicycle system having
a kickstand and docking station.
[0108] FIG. 15 shows a right side view of a bicycle system having a
docking station.
[0109] FIG. 16 shows a front perspective view of the right side of
a bicycle system having a docking station.
[0110] FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 show an example of a
handlebar-integrated docking station receiving a smartphone for
docking with a bicycle system.
[0111] FIG. 19 shows schematically that an electronics system
architecture of FIG. 4 forms an integral part of a bicycle
system.
[0112] FIG. 20a shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a
splash screen.
[0113] FIG. 20b shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a
warning screen.
[0114] FIG. 20c shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a Home
Screen.
[0115] FIG. 20d shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a
different Home Screen if the bicycle system is in motion.
[0116] FIG. 21 shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a Home
Screen.
[0117] FIG. 22a shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a
frost alert.
[0118] FIG. 22b shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a
frost warning.
[0119] FIG. 23a shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a CO
warning.
[0120] FIG. 23b shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a CO
Alert with a coloured background.
[0121] FIG. 23c shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a CO
Timer with a coloured background.
[0122] FIG. 23d shows an App for a bicycle system displaying dual
warnings.
[0123] FIG. 24 shows an App for a bicycle system displaying an
alert using a modified version of a smartphone icon associated with
the App.
[0124] FIG. 25 shows an SMS alert relating to the bicycle system
which is provided to the user of a smartphone associated with the
bicycle system.
[0125] FIG. 26 shows an App Notification relating to the bicycle
system which is provided to the user of a smartphone associated
with the bicycle system.
[0126] FIG. 27a shows an App for a bicycle system displaying Tab
bar alerts.
[0127] FIG. 27b shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a
notification list of notifications relating to the bicycle system
with which the smartphone running the App is associated.
[0128] FIG. 27c shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a list
of maintenance-related notifications.
[0129] FIG. 28 shows on the left hand side an example of a list of
Apps that has been generated on a smartphone in response to a
search of a category of Apps for use with a smartphone and a
bicycle system. FIG. 28 shows on the right hand side an example of
screen output from an App which is first in the list on the left
hand side.
[0130] FIG. 29 shows a schematic example of a bicycle system which
includes an example of a power management system of a bicycle
system.
[0131] FIG. 30 shows an example of a power management system of a
bicycle system.
[0132] FIG. 31 shows an example of display on a smartphone by an
App of a smartphone battery state and of a bicycle system battery
state.
[0133] FIG. 32 shows an example of a bicycle system drivetrain.
[0134] FIG. 33 shows three possible handlebar orientations in one
image, in part of an example bicycle system.
[0135] FIG. 34 shows an example of an orientation of handlebars in
a bicycle system.
[0136] FIG. 35 shows three possible seat heights in one image, in
part of an example bicycle system.
[0137] FIG. 36 shows an example of handlebars in a bicycle system,
including a smartphone holder which is holding a smartphone.
[0138] FIG. 37a shows an example of a left handlebar in a bicycle
system.
[0139] FIG. 37b shows an example of a right handlebar in a bicycle
system.
[0140] FIG. 38 shows an example of handlebars in a bicycle system,
including a smartphone holder which is holding a smartphone (not
shown), in which it is indicated schematically that the handlebars
are providing haptic feedback.
[0141] FIG. 39 shows an example of a notice displayed by an App
running on a smartphone which is docked to a bicycle system.
[0142] FIG. 40a shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a map
screen on the smartphone which shows a bicycle system's current
position, even when the smartphone is not docked to the bicycle
system.
[0143] FIG. 40b shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a map
screen on the smartphone which shows a bicycle system's current
position, when the smartphone is docked to the bicycle system, and
routing information is being provided.
[0144] FIG. 40c shows an App for a bicycle system displaying a map
screen on the smartphone which shows a bicycle system's current
position, when the smartphone is docked to the bicycle system, even
when routing information is not being provided.
[0145] FIG. 41a shows an App for a bicycle system displaying that a
route is being calculated to the selected destination.
[0146] FIG. 41b shows an App for a bicycle system displaying that
navigation has been started, and that related haptic output is
provided to handlebars of the bicycle system.
[0147] FIG. 41c shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding a distant maneuver, and that related haptic
output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle system.
[0148] FIG. 41d shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding an upcoming maneuver, and that related haptic
output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle system.
[0149] FIG. 41e shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding a maneuver for immediate execution, and that
related haptic output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle
system.
[0150] FIG. 41f shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding a distant maneuver, and that related haptic
output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle system.
[0151] FIG. 41g shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding an upcoming maneuver, and that related haptic
output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle system.
[0152] FIG. 41h shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding a maneuver for immediate execution, and that
related haptic output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle
system.
[0153] FIG. 41i shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding a distant destination, and that related haptic
output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle system.
[0154] FIG. 41j shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding approaching the destination, and that related
haptic output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle sys tem.
[0155] FIG. 41k shows an App for a bicycle system displaying
guidance regarding arrival at the destination, and that related
haptic output is provided to handlebars of the bicycle system.
[0156] FIG. 42 shows a schematic example of a frame-integrated
speaker providing audible notice-of-presence.
[0157] FIG. 43 shows an example of a frame-integrated projection
element providing high-intensity path lighting.
[0158] FIG. 44 shows an example of a front hub which includes a
first light on a left side of the hub and a second light on a right
side of the hub.
[0159] FIG. 45 shows an example of a saddle which includes a light
on a rear of the saddle.
[0160] FIG. 46 shows an example of a rear hub which includes a
first light on a left side of the hub and a second light on a right
side of the hub.
[0161] FIG. 47a shows an example of a lit forward facing indicator
and a lit sideways facing indicator.
[0162] FIG. 47b shows an example of an unlit forward facing
indicator and an unlit sideways facing indicator.
[0163] FIG. 48 shows an example of a bicycle system in which the
front hub lights are lit, in which the rear hub lights are lit, and
in which a saddle light, which is a speed reduction indicator, is
lit.
[0164] FIG. 49a shows an example of an engaged locking system in
which a lock has disabled a bicycle system's crank axle.
[0165] FIG. 49b shows an example of a disengaged locking system in
which a lock has been released from a bicycle system's crank
axle.
[0166] FIG. 50 shows an example of a retractable cable which has
been used to secure a bicycle system to a bicycle stand.
[0167] FIG. 51 shows an App for a bicycle system displaying an
example of a status screen which shows maintenance data which
relates to the bicycle system.
[0168] FIG. 52a and FIG. 52b show an example of a sample of a
sequence of screen output provided in response to selection of a
selectable touch screen icon relating to a bicycle system component
in which maintenance instructions which relate to the bicycle
system component are provided.
[0169] FIG. 53a, FIG. 53b, FIG. 53c, and FIG. 53d show examples of
screen output provided in response to selection of a selectable
touch screen icon, which if selected by a user provides further
maintenance data which relates to the bicycle system.
[0170] FIG. 53e shows an example of a confirmation screen for a
user to confirm that the user wants to send a report to a central
reporting server.
[0171] FIG. 54 shows an example of a platform for mounting
accessories above a rear wheel of a bicycle system.
[0172] FIG. 55a shows an example of a platform for mounting
accessories above a rear wheel of a bicycle system, in an unloaded
configuration.
[0173] FIG. 55b shows an example of a platform for mounting
accessories above a rear wheel of a bicycle system, in a loaded
configuration.
[0174] FIG. 56 shows on the left hand side an example of a bicycle
system's packaging in an open configuration. FIG. 56 shows on the
right hand side an example of a bicycle system's packaging in a
closed configuration.
[0175] FIG. 57 shows an example of a bicycle system in a parked
configuration.
[0176] FIG. 58 shows a front right side view of an upper part of an
example of a bicycle system.
[0177] FIG. 59 shows an example of a front right side view of
detail of a bicycle system, showing in particular an illuminated
front light of the bicycle system.
[0178] FIG. 60 shows detail of a left handlebar and a smartphone
holder holding a smartphone of an example bicycle system.
[0179] FIG. 61 shows part of a bicycle system including handlebars
and a smartphone holder with a lid in an open configuration, the
smartphone holder arranged to receive a smartphone, of an example
bicycle system.
[0180] FIG. 62 shows an example of a bicycle hubcap in a closed
position.
[0181] FIG. 63 shows an example of a bicycle hubcap in an unlocked
configuration.
[0182] FIG. 64 shows an example of a bicycle hubcap in an unlocked
and removed configuration.
[0183] FIG. 65 shows an example of a custom protective carry case
for everyday use, and of a handheld device which is insertable into
the custom protective carry case for everyday use.
[0184] FIG. 66 shows an example of a carry case carrying a handheld
device which is insertable into a dock of a bicycle system.
[0185] FIG. 67 shows an example of a custom protective carry case
for everyday use, and of a handheld device which is insertable into
the custom protective carry case for everyday use.
[0186] FIG. 68 shows an example of a handheld device installed in
its custom carry case which is then placed into a custom dock
insert designed for that model of device. The custom dock insert is
installed in the dock of a bicycle system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0187] A solution disclosed herein relates to a bicycle system with
embedded software and hardware that enhances the user experience by
connecting to the user's smart phone via a handlebar docking
system. A solution disclosed herein may also relate to a lock for
locking an item, such as a bicycle, that is linked to software on
an electronic device.
[0188] A solution disclosed herein relates to a bicycle system
comprising embedded electronics for controlling certain features
and a handlebar integrated docking system for an electronic device,
such as a smart phone, that acts as the rider-interface. The
bicycle system may also contain a locking mechanism which is
electronically-linked to said rider-interface.
[0189] There is provided a bicycle system with integrated
electronics.
[0190] In one example, a bicycle system comprises: a bicycle frame
further comprising an adjustable seat and an adjustable handlebar;
an electronic device docking system integrated within said
handlebar; front and rear hub caps capable of supporting an array
of accessories integrated within said bicycle frame; electronics
integrated within said bicycle frame wherein said electronics are
powered by a battery and support features of the bicycle system;
and a lock integrated into a bottom bracket of said bicycle
frame.
[0191] In one example, the bicycle frame is seamless, and contains
adjustable handlebar orientation, seat height, and seat tilt. The
position of said handlebar-integrated docking system is also
adjustable. The seamless frame further comprises a front hub, rear
hub, and a bottom bracket. Integrated into said rear hub is a
continuously variable transmission (CVT) which features a carbon
fiber belt and nanotech-coated sprocket and pulley profiles to
provide step-less, automatic torque control, as well as optional
manual gear shifting. One skilled in the art will recognize that
the front and rear hubs may also be capable of supporting an array
of custom accessories, such as an infant seat, cargo rack or other
similar accessory.
[0192] The bicycle system may further comprise a formidable theft
deterrence and locking system. This locking system may provide
unparalleled dual-level security. The first level is a bolt lock
integrated into the bicycle's bottom bracket which is deactivated
when the cyclist places an electronic device, such as a smart
phone, into the handlebar-integrated docking system, and is
activated when the device is undocked. The lock may contain a
support bracket and a moveable, spring-loaded clamp. The second
level of security is a frame-integrated, retractable cable. This
cable can be used to secure the bicycle to bike racks, light poles,
and other street furniture. Both the lock and the cable can detect
theft attempts, trigger on-board electric alarms, and alert the
bicycle system owner.
[0193] The bicycle system may further comprise an integrated energy
generation, storage, and charging system. The energy system
consists of front and rear hubs and a front hub integrated kinetic
generators, frame-embedded batteries, and an on-frame charging
port. The primary power storage unit may be a lithium ion battery
which, when progressively charged by said kinetic generators,
ensures all-day, full-system performance. While the lithium battery
is preferred, one skilled in the art will recognize that other
battery types may also be possible. However, the bicycle system
contains an on-frame DC charging port in the event the battery
becomes discharged due to prolonged non-use.
[0194] The bicycle system may further comprise a fully-integrated
frame-embedded electronics system. The electronics system may
comprise an application processor, transceiver module, wired or
wireless technology, such as Bluetooth, Near field communication
(NFC), etc., system memory, rider-accessible flash memory, user
interface, and sensor processor which controls bicycle system
features such as the CVT, smart battery charger, gyroscope,
Electrocardiography (EKG) sensor, and a fully-integrated lighting
system. It is anticipated that the electronics may be able to
control any number of desired features and that the list of
features is in no way limited by the above listing. The lighting
system comprises white stem projection lights, side bar indicator
lights, front and rear, dual-sided notice-of-presence lights, seat
notice-of-presence lights, and right-sided CVT buttons. It is
preferred that any number of lights be utilized on the bicycle
frame to achieve desired results for a user. The lighting system
and its accompanying lights provide high visibility and increased
awareness to other road users which increases safety to the user
and his/her surroundings.
[0195] The application processor may control vibrating haptic
feedback to the rider, the bicycle kickstand, cable lock, horn,
locking mechanism, and the detection of the presence of the user's
smart phone on the handlebar-mounted docking system. To further
enhance the user experience, the bicycle may also be equipped with
an advanced sensor array which provides a range of ambient data
including, but not limited to, carbon monoxide levels, temperature
readings, humidity, light and noise levels as well as physical data
such as heading, velocity, acceleration, and orientation. When the
bicycle system takes its own range of ambient data, the readings
are more accurate than what a user may find when looking up data
remotely.
[0196] Customized, user-friendly control of the aforementioned
features may be achieved via an application on the user's smart
phone that may sync to and communicate with the bicycle system upon
docking to the handlebar-integrated docking station. A user is also
able to communicate with the bicycle system when the electronic
device is not docked by using mobile communication networks.
Features, such as mapping and turn-by-turn navigation, are then
accessible to the rider while the bicycle system is in operation.
All the while, the bicycle system may utilize haptics and provide
audible notices to the user to ensure optimum safety.
[0197] An integration point between the user and a solution
disclosed herein is the handlebar-integrated smart phone docking
station. The user is able to download and install an application on
an electronic device to be identified by the bicycle system's
recognition software when placed into the docking station after an
initial registration and syncing process is completed. One skilled
in the art will recognize that the electronic device is preferred
to be a smart mobile phone or other similar electronic device so
long as it is capable of sending or receiving information. When
recognized as the owner's smart phone, the bicycle system-embedded
software may launch and display a customizable "Welcome screen" on
the face of the smart phone. If a potential user attempts to place
a non-registered device on the bicycle system, an "Unauthorized
screen" may pop-up on the device and a signal may be sent to the
registered owner's registered device warning of a potential theft.
Additionally, the registered owner can program the bicycle system's
horn and lights to activate in an alarming manner when a
non-registered device is docked. Similarly, the registered owner
can program the bicycle system's horn and lights to activate if the
kickstand is retracted or if the cable lock is cut without the
registered device on the docking station.
[0198] If a registered device is recognized by the embedded
software via the docking station, the user may be prompted to Sign
In. After a recognized ID and password are entered, the bicycle
system's navigation screen may appear on the docked device. The
first time a recognized device is docked on a calendar day, the
`Warning Screen` appears, providing common sense cycling safety
advice. After the `Warning Screen` is manually dismissed by the
user, the `Bike Stopped` screen is displayed and the bicycle system
is ready for use. Upon movement, the `Bike Stopped` screen is
replaced by the `Bike in Motion` screen. This solution's
motion-recognition software detects motion and hides/shows elements
differently when riding versus when stopped. For example, detailed
maps are displayed when the bike is stopped, while bike speed is
displayed while the bike is in motion. Moreover, screen input is
locked when bike motion is detected to ensure safe, non-distracted,
riding.
[0199] Another feature of the solution is the on-board navigation
system which uses haptic feedback to relay directions. For example,
from a stopped position, the user can program a desired destination
into the docked device; in turn, the bicycle system's navigation
system may calculate and show the route on the screen of the docked
device. Once the user begins to move, the `Bike in Motion` screen
may engage and display directional arrows to guide the cyclist to
the entered destination. When turns are required, vibration motors
embedded within the handlebar grips signal the correct direction to
the cyclist, e.g. the left hand grip rumbles twice indicating that
cyclist needs to take the next left hand turn. Routes can also be
re-calculated in instances where a user cycles off course.
[0200] In a second example, a solution disclosed herein relates to
the lock for linking an electronic device to an item comprising the
item to be locked or unlocked, an electronic device, and a locking
mechanism wherein the locking mechanism is linked to the electronic
device. In an example, the lock is integrated into the bicycle
system's bottom bracket and electronically connected to the docking
station via the bicycle system's embedded software. When a
registered device is placed on the handlebar-integrated docking
system, and is recognized by the bicycle system's embedded
software, the lock is disengaged and the bicycle system's crank
axle is enabled to allow movement. The lock is engaged when the
registered device is removed from the docking station. When the
registered device is removed from the docking station, an
electronic signal is sent to the lock and the spring-loaded,
movable clamp is lowered onto the crank axle, disabling the axle
and immobilizing the pedals.
[0201] In instances where the bicycle system is stolen or the lock
is tampered or broken, the bicycle system is able to notify a
user's electronic device by sending a message regarding the status
of the bicycle system or lock. The bicycle system may then also be
able to transmit its location to a user's electronic device which
is a major theft deterrent.
[0202] This and other examples will be more thoroughly realized
with reference to the drawings and detailed description below.
[0203] A bicycle system (1) may comprise a seamless frame (16),
with a front hub (8), a rear hub (14), and a bottom bracket (10).
The seat (2) and handlebar (6) may be adjustable to accommodate the
individual user.
[0204] The primary mechanism of accomplishing device to bike
connectivity may be by placing an electronic device (5), in the
handlebar-integrated docking system (4).
[0205] The drivetrain's transmission (CVT) (21) may be integrated
into the bicycle at the rear hub (14) and may utilize a carbon
fiber belt (12) to deliver smoother, quieter operation than
traditional chain systems. An example is shown in FIG. 1.
[0206] A bicycle system (1) may feature an integrated lock that is
activated and deactivated when the user places a smart phone, or
similar device, on the docking station linked to the bicycle system
(1). The lock may be connected to the bicycle system at crank axle
(12a). An example is shown in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c.
[0207] The lock (15) may be comprised of a support bracket (6z) and
a spring-loaded, moveable clamp (11). The lock may attach to the
bicycle system's crank axle (12a) at a locking point (2a) which is
embedded within the bicycle system's bottom bracket (10). Springs
(13a, 13b) may provide a point of compression for the clamp (11)
when it is either locked or unlocked. FIG. 2c depicts an example of
a lock in an engaged, locked state. The lock (15) may receive a
lock signal from an electronic device (5) which causes the clamp
(11) to move into position around the axle (12a). When the lock is
engaged, the pedal cranks (4a, 4b) are disabled and cannot be
moved. This in turn causes the bicycle system movement to be
disabled. FIG. 2b depicts an example of a lock in a disengaged,
unlocked state. To disengage, the lock (15) may receive an unlock
signal from an electronic device (5) which causes the clamp (11) to
move upward to release the axle (12a).
[0208] In an example, a bicycle system has been designed to enhance
the user experience. The main interaction between user and bicycle
occurs at the handlebar. Integrated into the handlebar is the
docking station (4) for the user's electronic device (5). The
electronic device (5), provides on-screen control and feedback
information to the user, and contains such features as a CVT
indicator (7), for example, which indicates the current gearing of
the bike. The handlebar further comprises right (6a) and left (6b)
switches to control bicycle system features such as the right (8a)
and left (8b) turn signals, the horn, the projection lights, the
launch of the Bike App, or for switching the transmission from
manual to automatic and vice versa. An example is shown in FIG.
3.
[0209] There are provided Transmission Behavior and Handlebar
Controls. CVT may be self-controlling with behavior inputs from the
bike electronics. Handlebar switches may allow control of bike
lighting, horn, transmission, and other functions. For navigation,
an upcoming/current left turn indicator light (30a) may be
provided. For navigation, an upcoming/current right turn indicator
light (30b) may be provided. ("Indicator lights" are usually
referred to as "turn signals" in US English). A Bike CVT Indicator
(7) may be provided. Left hand switch (6b) may control a turn
signal, a horn and a projection light. With the right switch, a
single press may toggle a right turn signal on/off. With the right
switch, a long press may toggle a projection light flashing
function on/off. With a center switch, this may sound a horn as
long as it is depressed. With a left switch, a single press may
toggle a left turn signal on/off. With the left switch, a long
press may toggle a projection light on/off. Haptic feedback in left
hand grip (32a) may be provided for navigation turn indicators.
Haptic feedback in right hand grip (32b) may be provided for
navigation turn indicators. Haptic feedback may be provided on a
corresponding side of a handlebar trigger as a turn approaches.
Right hand switch (6a) may control transmission and bike app
controls. A left switch may set transmission one selection softer
(automatic) or down one gear (manual). A center switch, with a
single press may switch between Automatic Transmission and Manual
Transmission. A center switch, with a long press may launch a Bike
app if not currently running a Bike app. A right switch may set
transmission one selection harder (Automatic) or up one gear
(Manual). Modes may be kept in App memory (bike should remember
last setting). Switching between Automatic and Manual should aim to
have a seamless ride style. App should launch in Automatic mode.
Docking the bike may begin a registration check. After a smartphone
is confirmed as valid, an ambient light sensor may turn on a
projection light and NOP lights. An example is shown in FIG. 3.
[0210] Turning to FIG. 4, an example of an electrical system for
the bicycle system's nervous system is depicted. And FIG. 5 depicts
an example of a corresponding power architecture. FIGS. 4 and 5 set
forth an example of a manner and order in which the various
components of the embedded software system interact in order for
the user's commands to result in various programmed outputs.
[0211] In an example electrical system for a bicycle system, an
application processor is in connection with GSM, GPS and
Bluetooth+enhanced data rate (BT+EDR) antennae. The application
processor is in connection with a USB Connector, system memory
(including double data rate (DDR) and flash memory), system storage
(including micro Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC)), a loud
speaker, debug connectors (including RS-232, Joint Test Action
Group (JTAG) and micro USB). The application processor is in
connection with a power regeneration and management function. The
application processor is connected to a sensor microcontroller
(MCU) via universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver/transmitter
(USART) and General-purpose input/output (GPIO) interfaces. The
sensor microcontroller (MCU) is in connection with debug connectors
(including UART0 and JTAG). The sensor microcontroller (MCU) is in
connection with a smartphone (eg. iphone) dock via a USB
connection. The sensor microcontroller (MCU) is in connection via
connections (eg. analogue to digital converters (ADC)) to an
ambient light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and
to a CO sensor. The sensor microcontroller (MCU) is in connection
with an accelerometer and magnetometer, a pressure/altimeter, a
CVT, a smartphone authentication, a gyroscope, and to a biometric
sensor. The sensor microcontroller (MCU) is in connection with stem
projection lights, side bar indicator lights, front left and front
right NOP lights, rear left and rear right NOP lights, a saddle
mount NOP light, CVT buttons, haptic feedback, a kickstand, a cable
lock, lighting buttons, a piezo buzzer, and a crank lock. An
example electrical system for a bicycle system is shown in FIG.
4.
[0212] In an example of a power architecture of a bicycle system,
output from a dynamo of the bicycle system is passed through a
bridge rectifier and a bulk capacitor to a main system smart
battery charger which provides for example a single output 12V
charging voltage. Alternatively, power from an external AC to DC
power supply, 19V to 24 V, 4 A, may be provided to the system
battery charger when the bicycle system is stationary and locked.
Output from the system battery charger is fed to the main system
battery, eg. at 12V or at 16.8V. Main system battery output may be
used at 7.4V for charging a secondary battery, which may store 2.2
A hrs charge at 7.4V for supplying 5V, 1.5 A (2 A maximum) for a
USB charging port via a USB current limiter. Main system battery
output may provide output at 5V, 2.5 A (regulator) for powering a
CO sensor, a LED lighting supply, or a crank lock stepper motor
driver. Main system battery output may be used at 3.3V, 350 mA
(regulator) for powering a sensor MCU, or sensors. Main system
battery output may be used at 12V, 1 A for powering an automatic
transmission. Main system battery output may be used at 3.8V, 2 A
(regulator) to power a GSM/GPS unit, a Bluetooth interface and an
application processor. An example of a power architecture of a
bicycle system is shown in FIG. 5.
[0213] FIGS. 6a(a), 6a(b), 6b(a) and 6b(b) are software flowcharts,
depicting examples of a step-by-step process for registering an
unrecognized device in order to gain access to the bicycle (FIGS.
6a(a), 6a(b)) and starting-up the bicycle with a
previously-registered device (FIGS. 6b(a) and 6b(b)). FIGS. 6b(a)
and 6b(b) further depict the appearance of the `Warning Screen`,
the `Bike Stopped` screen, and the `Bike in Motion` screen.
[0214] There is provided a server which provides smartphone
applications for download. Users may register at the server and
obtain an account linked to their smartphone. Users may register at
the server and obtain an account linked to their bicycle system.
Users registered at the server may link their account to a
smartphone and to a bicycle system.
[0215] A user with an account which is linked to a smartphone, but
which is not linked to a bicycle system, may download an app from
the server which is an app for use with a bicycle system. A user
with an account which is linked to a smartphone, but which is not
linked to a bicycle system may download an app from the server
which is an app for use with a bicycle system and run the app on
their smartphone. Running such an app may provide a splash screen,
followed by a settings screen. On the smartphone, the app may not
display a Home screen or a Status screen, because the user does not
have a bicycle system linked to their account. The server may
provide a screen to a user with an account which is linked to a
smartphone, but which is not linked to a bicycle system, which
lists Apps available for use with a bicycle system; this may
showcase the Apps available for use with a bicycle system. A
related example is shown in FIG. 6a(a).
[0216] A user with an account which is linked to a smartphone, and
which is not linked to a bicycle system, may download an app from
the server which is an app for use with a bicycle system. A user
with an account which is linked to a smartphone, and which is not
linked to a bicycle system may download an app from the server
which is an app for use with a bicycle system and run the app on
their smartphone while it is docked with a bicycle system. Running
such an app may provide a Welcome Screen. The Welcome Screen may
provide the options to Sign In or to Join. A Sign In option may
allow a user to sign in to their registered account at the server,
such as by providing a username and a password, or by providing a
phone number and a password. After signing in, a user may be
provided with a registered user App settings screen. A Join option
may allow a user to confirm that their particular bicycle system
with its own unique ID is the particular bicycle system which
should be linked with the account registered at the server. A user
may Join by providing their email, phone, password, and confirm the
password. The App may then provide the user with a registered user
App settings screen. A related example is shown in FIG. 6a(b).
[0217] A user with an account which is linked to a smartphone, and
which is linked to a bicycle system, may download an app from the
server which is an app for use with a bicycle system. A user with
an account which is linked to a smartphone, and which is linked to
a bicycle system may download an app from the server which is an
app for use with a bicycle system and run the app on their
smartphone. A user with an account which is linked to a smartphone,
and which is linked to a bicycle system, may view bicycle system
data, or access or unlock a docked bicycle system, while in
connection with the server. When a user with an account which is
linked to a smartphone, and which is linked to a bicycle system,
runs the app on their smartphone, in a first stage, the app may
check that the user is a registered user. In a second stage, the
app may check on the type of registered user, such as a guest with
bicycle system privileges, or as a fully registered owner. If a
user is a guest with bicycle system privileges, the App may check
if the smartphone is docked in a bicycle system. If it is not
docked, a Home screen may be provided on which it is noted that the
phone is not docked with a bicycle system. If it is docked, a
warning screen may be displayed which warns that the user to travel
safely. If a user is a fully registered owner of a bicycle system,
then the App may check if the smartphone is docked in a bicycle
system. If it is not docked, a Home screen may be provided on which
it is noted that the phone is not docked with a bicycle system. If
it is docked, the App may proceed to display information such as
that the phone is docked with the bicycle system, or the current
speed of the bicycle system. Related examples are shown in FIGS.
6b(a) and 6b (b).
[0218] Throughout the specification and claims the word "comprise"
and its derivatives are intended to have an inclusive rather than
exclusive meaning unless the contrary is expressly stated or the
context requires otherwise. That is, the word "comprise" and its
derivatives will be taken to indicate the inclusion of not only the
listed components, steps or features that it directly references,
but also other components, steps or features not specifically
listed, unless the contrary is expressly stated or the context
requires otherwise.
[0219] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many
modifications and variations may be made to the methods of the
solutions described herein without departing from the spirit and
scope of the solutions.
[0220] There is provided a bicycle system comprising: a bicycle
frame further comprising an adjustable seat and an adjustable
handlebar; an electronic device docking system integrated within
said handlebar; front and rear hub caps capable of supporting an
array of accessories integrated within said bicycle frame;
electronics integrated within said bicycle frame wherein said
electronics are powered by a battery and support features of the
bicycle system; and a lock integrated into a bottom bracket of said
bicycle frame.
[0221] The bicycle system may further comprise an integrated energy
generation, storage, and charging system.
[0222] The bicycle system may further comprise a rear
hub-integrated continuously variable transmission with
nanotech-coated sprocket and pulley profiles.
[0223] The bicycle system may further comprise a carbon fiber belt.
The bicycle system may further comprise a handlebar-integrated user
interface. The bicycle system may further comprise a
fully-integrated notice-of-presence lighting system. The bicycle
system may further comprise a theft deterrence system. The bicycle
system may further comprise a bolted lock integrated into said
bottom bracket. The bicycle system may further comprise a
frame-integrated retractable security cable.
[0224] The bicycle system may be one wherein said electronic device
is a mobile phone, smart mobile phone, or other similar personal
digital assistant.
[0225] The bicycle system may be one wherein the electronic device
sends and receives signals.
[0226] The bicycle system may be one wherein the electronics
further comprises a user interface, an application processor, and a
sensor processor.
[0227] The bicycle system may be one wherein the application
processor controls various features.
[0228] There is provided a bicycle system including a lock for
linking an electronic device to an item, comprising the item to be
locked or unlocked, an electronic device, and a locking mechanism
wherein the locking mechanism is linked to the electronic
device.
[0229] The lock may be one wherein a locking mechanism further
comprises a support bracket and a moveable clamp.
[0230] The lock may be one wherein the moveable clamp is
spring-loaded and said support bracket is mounted to the item to be
locked.
[0231] The lock may be one wherein the lock receives a signal from
the electronic device to lock or unlock the item.
[0232] There is provided a method to electronically control a
bicycle system comprising the steps of linking an electronic device
to a bicycle system to enable the smart features of a bicycle
system.
[0233] The method may be one wherein the steps include placing an
electronic device into a docking system, sending signals from the
docking system to the various bicycle system components, and the
components responding with pre-programmed output.
[0234] The disclosure of FIGS. 7 to 14 includes an ornamental
design for a bicycle frame, including the wheels, kickstand, and
docking station as shown. FIGS. 7 to 14 provide an example of a
bicycle system.
INTRODUCTION
[0235] In an example, there is provided a bike consumers will
instantly recognize as the one they've always wanted. In an
example, there is provided a bicycle system which is the world's
first bicycle system specifically created to extend and enhance the
smartphone lifestyle. It may seamlessly integrate a smartphone with
an elegant, innovative design to deliver a peerless balance of form
and function--one we strongly believe will resonate with existing
and future smartphone consumers alike. Examples are shown in FIGS.
7 to 16.
[0236] In an example, the bicycle system begins with general
consumer expectations of what a bicycle "is" and then decidedly
exceeds those expectations through its calculated fusion of
performance, technology, ergonomics, dependability, safety, and
aesthetics. In an example, the bicycle system propels cycling's
evolution from its sporting/utilitarian roots to the vanguard of
urban mobility. It signals "discreetly premium" and denotes
"professional-grade" and "precision instrument"--all while
providing a ride unmatched for style, comfort, safety, and
security.
[0237] To deliver on this vision, we developed an example
key-feature set specifically devised to ensure the project
maintained its consumer-driven focus. Here we walk you through each
of these key features, providing detailed insight into the
deliberate and thorough nature of each feature's development and
its contribution to the whole. We hope you find the following both
informative and enjoyable.
Features
[0238] In an example, the bicycle system is a sophisticated,
smartphone-enhanced urban bicycle. In an example, the bicycle
system's sophistication derives from combining a smartphone with a
host of features specifically devised to deliver an unprecedented
user experience.
Connectivity
[0239] In an example, the bicycle system seamlessly connects with
any authenticated smartphone eg. an iPhone.TM. 4 or 5 device
running iOS 6.x or a later version, in a number of innovative
ways.
SpringPort.TM.
[0240] In an example, SpringPort--the bicycle system's primary
mechanism of accomplishing Device-to-bike connectivity--is an
elegant, handlebar-integrated docking station. It envelops
"SpringPorted" Devices within the IP65-rated, moisture, dust, and
vibration free environment created by a machined aluminum body with
Lexan.RTM. optical grade, touch-compliant cover and silicone seals.
(The IP Code, International Protection Marking, IEC standard 60529,
sometimes interpreted as Ingress Protection Marking, classifies and
rates the degree of protection provided against the intrusion
(including body parts such as hands and fingers), dust, accidental
contact, and water by mechanical casings and electrical enclosures.
It is published by the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC)).
[0241] In an example, the bicycle system ships with interchangeable
trays (eg. polycarbonate trays) that allow users to easily adapt
SpringPort for use with current Device models. Moreover, in an
example, tray designs are readily updatable to maintain
compatibility with future smartphonc device form factors. In an
example, "SpringPorting" a smartphone Device is effortless, and
once completed, prompts a series of auto-executed tasks, examples
of which include: [0242] Discovering the Device's unique
identifying code. [0243] Connecting the Device to the bicycle
system's "nervous system". [0244] Deactivating the bicycle system's
theft deterrence system. [0245] Launching the bicycle system's
companion smartphone application. [0246] Determining the Device's
battery state and initiating charging if required.
[0247] FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 show an example of a
handlebar-integrated docking station receiving a smartphone for
docking with a bicycle system.
SpringSmart.TM.
[0248] In an example, once "SpringPorted", a Device gains access to
SpringSmart, the bicycle system's frame-embedded nervous system.
SpringSmart elements may include: [0249] Processor (e.g. ARM CPU
running MFi authentication) [0250] Transceiver module (eg.
including BTLE, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, GPS, and HSPA+) [0251]
Powered, multiband antenna [0252] Micro-SDHC system memory [0253]
Rider-accessible flash memory
[0254] SpringSmart may also incorporate SpringSense.TM., an
advanced sensor array providing a range of ambient data, including
e.g. carbon monoxide, temperature, humidity, light, and noise
levels, as well as physical data, such as heading, velocity,
acceleration, and orientation.
[0255] In an example, the bicycle system achieves an ultra-low
power budget due, primarily, to SpringSmart's robust systems
management capabilities. SpringSmart safeguards its sensors,
allowing application access only to the extent needed, thus
permitting the balance to remain dormant. In an example,
SpringSmart also powers its antennas only to the precise degree
required by active applications. An example is shown in FIG. 19,
which shows schematically that an electronics system architecture
of FIG. 4 forms an integral part of a bicycle system.
SpringApp.TM. In an example, SpringApp is the bicycle system's
companion smartphone application. Following download, in an
example, its Sync feature allows new users to couple a specific
Device to a specific bicycle system. After syncing, users gain
access to the full SpringApp feature set, which may include:
Sync
[0256] Device pairing to additional bikes/unpairing from a specific
bike.
Share
[0256] [0257] Customizable, eco-friendly bicycle system sharing
with guest users, enabling a primary user to retain admin level
control over security features while managing the type of access
guest users are granted.
Find
[0257] [0258] Cycling-centric, turn-by-turn navigation ("TBTN").
[0259] Lost/stolen bicycle system tracking. [0260] Remote theft
alarm activation.
Status
[0260] [0261] Access to data concerning the state of key components
and recommendations to users concerning the maintenance of each
request for remote assistance with bicycle system systems
issues.
Examples of Bicycle System SpringApp Features
[0262] When an App for a bicycle system starts to run on a
smartphone docked with the bicycle system, the App may begin by
displaying a splash screen. An example is shown in FIG. 20a. The
App may display a warning screen, asking the user to travel safely
on the bicycle system. An example is shown in FIG. 20b. A Home
Screen may be displayed if the bicycle system is stationary. An
example is shown in FIG. 20c. A different Home Screen may be
displayed if the bicycle system is in motion. An example is shown
in FIG. 20d. A Home Screen may display one or more of a
speedometer, calories calculated to have been burned by a user of
the bicycle system, a ride timer, a CO meter reading, an altimeter
reading and a Tab bar. An example is shown in FIG. 21. The App may
display a frost alert. An example is shown in FIG. 22a. The App may
display a frost warning, which may be displayed until frost
conditions have cleared. An example is shown in FIG. 22b. The App
may display a CO Warning. An example is shown in FIG. 23a. The App
may display a CO Alert. The CO Alert may have a coloured background
eg. an orange background. An example is shown in FIG. 23b. The App
may display a CO Timer which may indicate that a CO Warning has
persisted beyond a predefined time interval. The CO Timer may have
a coloured background eg. a red background. An example is shown in
FIG. 23c. The App may display dual warnings eg. a CO Warning and a
Frost Warning. An example is shown in FIG. 23d. The App may display
an alert using a modified version of a smartphone icon associated
with the App. An example is shown in FIG. 24. An SMS alert relating
to the bicycle system may be provided to the user of a smartphone
associated with the bicycle system. The SMS alert may identify the
bicycle system and include some SMS message text. An example is
shown in FIG. 25. An App Notification relating to the bicycle
system may be provided to the user of a smartphone associated with
the bicycle system. The App Notification may identify the bicycle
system and include some text. An example is shown in FIG. 26. A
Home Screen may provide Tab bar alerts. An example is shown in FIG.
27a. An App Find Screen may provide a notification list of
notifications relating to the bicycle system with which the
smartphone running the App is associated. An example is shown in
FIG. 27b. A status screen may be provided by the App which lists
maintenance-related notifications. An example is shown in FIG.
27c.
Made for the Bicycle System
[0263] Third party developers may be provided an SDK (software
development kit) for designing bicycle system-ready applications in
addition to SpringApp. A flourishing application market may enhance
user experience and serve to further expand smartphones to new
markets via an entirely unexpected path. Applications certified as
"Made for "bicycle system C"" (or, "MfC"), may be published on the
bicycle system's "Application Marketplace" site and on SpringApp,
with summaries and reviews, and the ability for users to download
applications directly from the two locations.
[0264] Apps for use with a smartphone and a bicycle system may be
provided. Such Apps may be searchable as a category of Apps by a
user using the smartphone. A list of such apps may be provided in
response to a search of the category of Apps using the smartphone.
FIG. 28 (left hand side) shows an example of a list of Apps that
has been generated on a smartphone in response to a search of a
category of Apps for use with a smartphone and a bicycle system.
FIG. 28 further shows an example of screen output (right hand side)
from an App which is first in a list (left hand side) of Apps that
has been generated on a smartphone in response to a search of a
category of Apps for use with a smartphone and a bicycle system.
Advertisements for Apps for use with a smartphone and a bicycle
system may be provided in a list of Apps for use with a smartphone
and a bicycle system.
Power
[0265] In an example, the bicycle system possesses not only the
unique capacity to power its electrical systems, but also the
ability to simultaneously charge a SpringPorted Device. Moreover,
in the unlikely event a bicycle system has not been ridden in a
while, a user can take comfort in the fact that a bicycle system's
on-board power generation capabilities may be supplemented with an
included AC/DC power charger and on-frame DC charge point.
SpringSparc.TM.
[0266] In an example, SpringSparc is a bicycle system's ingenious
energy generation, storage, and charging system. It includes front
and rear hub-integrated kinetic generators, frame-embedded
batteries, and an on-frame charging port.
[0267] In an example, SpringSparc's primary power storage unit is a
50 W lithium ion battery. A fully charged primary battery may power
the bicycle system for six hours without interim charging. When
progressively charged via SpringSparc's kinetic generators, the
primary battery may ensure all-day, full-system performance.
However, should the primary unit become completely discharged due
to prolonged storage, in an example it may be brought rapidly to
functional levels via SpringSparc's on-frame DC charging point and
supplied, country-specific, AC/DC 12V/90 W charger.
[0268] In an example of a power management system of a bicycle
system, output from a dynamo of the bicycle system is passed
through a bridge rectifier and a bulk capacitor to a system battery
charger which provides for example a single output 12V charging
voltage. Alternatively, power from an external AC to DC power
supply, 19V to 24 V, DC, 4 A, may be provided to the system battery
charger when the bicycle system is stationary and locked. Output
from the system battery charger is fed to the main system battery,
at 12V or at 16.8V. Main system battery output may be used at 5V,
1.5 A (regulator) for smartphone charging, or for power output to a
USB connector, or to a lighting connector. Main system battery
output may be used at 5V, 1.5 A (regulator) for powering a CO
sensor, a LED lighting supply, a speaker or a crank lock. Main
system battery output may be used at 3.3V, 400 mA (regulator) for
powering a sensor MCU, sensors, LED drivers, or a Hall Effect
sensor. Main system battery output may be used at 18V-20V, 500 mA
(regulator) for powering an automatic transmission. Main system
battery output may be used to power a GSM/GPS battery charger (dual
output 3.7V charging voltage); such output may also power an
application processor. An example of a power management system of a
bicycle system is shown in FIG. 30.
[0269] A bicycle system may include a power management system. FIG.
29 shows a schematic example of a bicycle system which includes an
example of a power management system of a bicycle system, as shown
in FIG. 30.
[0270] In an example, SpringSparc's secondary battery is a 5 W unit
specifically designated to provide MFi-compliant power to
SpringPorted Devices for both on-board use and charging purposes.
In an example, in terms of order of charging, the primary battery
is charged initially, followed by the secondary battery, which then
powers/charges a SpringPorted Device. In an example, SpringSmart
gives SpringSparc's 2 W tertiary battery extra attention by trickle
charging and conditioning it to maintain optimal performance levels
at all times. This is beneficial due to the battery's role in
supporting lost/stolen bicycle system tracking provided by
SpringApp's `Find` feature, as successful location could take
several days due to the variety and quantity of factors that can
affect GSM and GPS signal transmission and reception.
[0271] As previously mentioned, in an example, SpringSmart controls
all SpringSense sensors and ensures low power consumption by
activating/deactivating sensors as needed. Additionally SpringApp
may display real-time battery state, charging progress, and
time-to-depletion information, along with Device battery levels. An
example of display on a smartphone by an App of a smartphone
battery state and of a bicycle system battery state is shown in
FIG. 31.
Performance
[0272] Luxury, premium, and aspirational consumers ("LPACs") have
grown too sophisticated to tolerate the hollow promises proffered
by "form over function". Indeed, LPACs are well aware that design
is not enough, and that "pretty is as pretty does" applies as
readily to products as it does to people. Which is why, for each of
the countless hours dedicated to developing the bicycle system's
elegant form, an equal measure was devoted to its functionality.
The bicycle system represents a new class of urban transport.
Drivetrain
[0273] In an example, the bicycle system's SpringDrive.TM. delivers
ride quality and utility. In an example, SpringDrive comprises one,
two or three of three key components: [0274] Rear hub-integrated
continuously variable transmission ("CVT") providing step-less,
automatic torque control, as well as optional manual "gear shift"
cadence adjustment. [0275] Carbon fiber belt delivering smoother,
quieter operation than traditional chain systems, while providing
all of a chain's efficiency without the associated mess and
maintenance. [0276] Custom designed and meticulously engineered
sprocket and pulley profiles, finished with a nanotech coating
specifically formulated to provide unparalleled durability in even
the harshest environments.
[0277] An example is shown in FIG. 32.
Adjustability
[0278] SpringFlex.TM. is a mechanism offering three possible
handlebar orientations: [0279] "Comfort" for rider-upright,
low-to-mid velocities [0280] "Speed" for rider-forward,
higher-velocities [0281] "Stow" for shipping and storage
[0282] SpringFlex may additionally offer height adjustments for the
handlebars and height/tilt adjustments for the seat. Ride
positioning is simple and easy, due to the incorporation of
advanced materials into a superior design that eliminates the usual
sticking and dragging normally associated with fine-tuning these
components. An example which shows three possible handlebar
orientations in one image is shown in FIG. 33. FIG. 34 shows an
example of an orientation of handlebars. An example which shows
three possible seat heights in one image is shown in FIG. 35.
Control
[0283] In an example, SpringCom.TM. is the bicycle system's user
interface. Its handlebar-integrated, left and right side,
three-button controls leverage the user's Device to: [0284]
Activate and deactivate turn signal lights [0285] Trigger the
bicycle system's horn [0286] Manually activate/deactivate the
bicycle system's forward-facing projection light
[0287] An example of handlebars in a bicycle system, including a
smartphone holder which is holding a smartphone, is shown in FIG.
36.
[0288] Moreover, SpringCom may provide users the ability to
manually regulate pedaling cadence via its right side three-button
control, thereby overriding the bicycle system's automatic CVT
torque control feature.
[0289] SpringCom may communicate with users through a synergistic
combination of haptic feedback and Device-displayed notices.
Vibration motors embedded within the bicycle system's handlebar
grips may provide haptic feedback. Haptics instill confidence by
ensuring that SpringCom notices are not inadvertently missed.
[0290] SpringCom notices may appear in response to input from
SpringSmart, SpringApp, and MfC-compliant third party applications.
Notices may be specifically designed to be clearly visible in a
user's peripheral vision and to transfer maximum information with
minimal distraction.
[0291] FIG. 37a shows an example of a left handlebar in a bicycle
system. FIG. 37b shows an example of a right handlebar in a bicycle
system. An example of handlebars in a bicycle system, including a
smartphone holder which is holding a smartphone (not shown),
wherein it is indicated schematically that the handlebars are
providing haptic feedback, is shown in FIG. 38. An example of a
notice displayed by an App running on a smartphone which is docked
to a bicycle system is shown in FIG. 39.
Navigation
[0292] In an example, SpringApp's `Find` feature offers an
instructive example of how SpringCom combines haptics and notices
to communicate with users. `Find` may obtain location and
turn-by-turn navigation data from smartphone Maps and/or from
itself or from another smartphone App, or from Maps or services
accessible from a smartphone, and/or from other third party
providers. `Find` may then utilize SpringCom's innovative system to
deliver intuitive, cycling-centric TBTN instructions to a user
using some or all of the following: [0293] Notice message arrows
communicate direction of upcoming turn. [0294] Notice message
colors communicate pre-turn information: [0295] Blue: Displayable
only while the bicycle system is static and provides pre-trip
information (e.g., "proceed to intersection of X and Y Street to
begin"). [0296] Green: Displayable while the bicycle system is in
motion and indicates user has progressed halfway or less to next
turn. [0297] Amber: Displayable while the bicycle system is in
motion and indicates user has progressed halfway or more to next
turn. [0298] Red: Displayable while the bicycle system is in motion
and indicates that user is to take next turn. [0299] Direction of
an upcoming turn and change in notice lighting color state are
indicated by haptic vibration in the grip corresponding to
direction of turn.
SpringApp's Find Feature
[0300] SpringCom enables users to obtain the information they need
without ever having to shift primary focus from the road.
[0301] A map screen may be provided on the smartphone which shows a
bicycle system's current position, even when the smartphone is not
docked to the bicycle system. An example is shown in FIG. 40a. A
map screen may be provided on the smartphone which shows a bicycle
system's current position, when the smartphone is docked to the
bicycle system, and routing information is being provided. An
example is shown in FIG. 40b. A map screen may be provided on the
smartphone which shows a bicycle system's current position, when
the smartphone is docked to the bicycle system, even when routing
information is not being provided. On such a map screen, a
selectable touch screen icon may provided, which when selected
leads to the provision of routing information to a predefined
destination, eg. a predefined Home destination. An example is shown
in FIG. 40c.
[0302] When a destination is selected on the smartphone that is
docked to a bicycle system, and a route is requested, a route is
calculated to the selected destination. Screen output may include a
blue background colour. An example is shown in FIG. 41a. After a
route has been calculated, navigation may be started. Screen output
may include a changed (eg. red) background colour. A strong haptic
output, which is dual in the sense that haptic output is provided
to the left handlebar and to the right handlebar, may be provided.
An example is shown in FIG. 41b. During route guidance, guidance
regarding a distant maneuver may be provided. Screen output may
include an associated direction arrow. Screen output may include a
blue background colour. A light haptic output, which is dual in the
sense that haptic output is provided to the left handlebar and to
the right handlebar, may be provided. An example is shown in FIG.
41c. During route guidance, guidance regarding an upcoming maneuver
may be provided. Screen output may include an associated direction
arrow. Screen output may include an amber background colour. A
medium haptic output, may be provided to the handlebar
corresponding to the turn direction (eg. haptic output to a right
handlebar corresponding to a right turn may be provided). An
example is shown in FIG. 41d. During route guidance, guidance
regarding a maneuver for immediate execution may be provided.
Screen output may include an associated direction arrow. Screen
output may include a red background colour. A strong haptic output,
may be provided to the handlebar corresponding to the turn
direction (eg. haptic output to a right handlebar corresponding to
a right turn may be provided). An example is shown in FIG. 41e.
During route guidance, guidance regarding a distant maneuver may be
provided. Screen output may include an associated direction arrow.
Screen output may include a blue background colour. A light haptic
output, which is dual in the sense that haptic output is provided
to the left handlebar and to the right handlebar, may be provided.
An example is shown in FIG. 41f. During route guidance, guidance
regarding an upcoming maneuver may be provided. Screen output may
include an associated direction arrow. Screen output may include an
amber background colour. A medium haptic output, may be provided to
the handlebar corresponding to the turn direction (eg. haptic
output to a left handlebar corresponding to a left turn may be
provided). An example is shown in FIG. 41g. During route guidance,
guidance regarding a maneuver for immediate execution may be
provided. Screen output may include an associated direction arrow.
Screen output may include a red background colour. A strong haptic
output, may be provided to the handlebar corresponding to the turn
direction (eg. haptic output to a left handlebar corresponding to a
left turn may be provided). An example is shown in FIG. 41h. During
route guidance, guidance regarding a distant destination may be
provided. Screen output may include an associated direction arrow.
Screen output may include a blue background colour. A light haptic
output, which is dual in the sense that haptic output is provided
to the left handlebar and to the right handlebar, may be provided.
An example is shown in FIG. 41i. During route guidance, guidance
regarding approaching the destination may be provided. Screen
output may include an associated direction arrow. Screen output may
include an amber background colour. A medium haptic output, which
is dual in the sense that haptic output is provided to the left
handlebar and to the right handlebar, may be provided. An example
is shown in FIG. 41j. During route guidance, guidance regarding
arrival at the destination may be provided. Screen output may
include an associated destination icon. Screen output may include a
red background colour. A strong haptic output, which is dual in the
sense that haptic output is provided to the left handlebar and to
the right handlebar, may be provided. An example is shown in FIG.
41k.
[0303] The sequence of Figures from FIG. 41a to FIG. 41k provide an
example of a sequence of Figures which relate to an example of
bicycle system route guidance output during route calculation and
route guidance provision.
Safety
[0304] While the bicycle system will certainly satisfy traditional
bike consumers, its true market is the exponentially larger LPACs
segment. This means many bicycle system users will not have been on
a bike for years, so safety's importance increases. The bicycle
system and its accompanying software meet this challenge and, in so
doing, set a new standard for urban biking. Safety influences every
aspect of the bicycle system and impacts even the smallest details.
Though not always readily apparent, safety's importance is borne
out by a host of meticulously considered elements, several examples
of which follow.
Warnings & Restrictions
[0305] Examples of the bicycle system's "baked in" approach to
safety include: [0306] SpringApp's on-screen warnings, including:
[0307] "Ride Safe Warning", which is displayed each time a Device
is SpringPorted [0308] "Frost Warning", which is displayed upon
ambient temperatures dropping to 37.degree. F. [0309] SpringApp's
ability to leverage SpringSense data to "know" whether "its bicycle
system" is on the go and then restrict in-motion feature access to
those specifically designated for use while cycling.
[0310] The App may display a warning screen, asking the user to
travel safely on the bicycle system. An example is shown in FIG.
20b. The App may display a frost alert. An example is shown in FIG.
22a.
SpringBeep.TM.
[0311] The bicycle system's SpringBeep is a battery-powered,
frame-integrated speaker providing audible notice-of-presence
("NOP") to motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians in proximity.
SpringBeep also enables SpringNanny.TM., the bicycle system's
SpringPorted-Device monitoring system, as well as the bicycle
system's SpringGuard.TM. theft alarm.
[0312] A schematic example of a frame-integrated speaker providing
audible notice-of-presence is shown in FIG. 42.
SpringBrite.TM.
[0313] Lighting is a crucial safety component. In an example, the
bicycle system delivers with SpringBrite its comprehensive lighting
system. SpringBrite's frame-integrated projection element may
provide white, high-intensity path lighting and may be
auto-activated by SpringSmart when ambient light conditions fall
below pre-set levels. An example of a frame-integrated projection
element providing high-intensity path lighting is shown in FIG.
43.
[0314] In an example, SpringBrite's NOP elements are
high-intensity, constant-state lights integrated into the bicycle
system's front and rear hubs (white and red, respectively) and the
rear of its saddle (red) to provide NOP to motorists, cyclists, and
pedestrians in proximity. NOP lights may be auto-activated upon
SpringPorting a Device and are protected by polycarbonate lenses
engineered to resist impact and maximize visibility.
[0315] A front hub may include a first light on a left side of the
hub and a second light on a right side of the hub. An example is
shown in FIG. 44. A saddle may include a light on a rear of the
saddle. An example is shown in FIG. 45. A rear hub may include a
first light on a left side of the hub and a second light on a right
side of the hub. An example is shown in FIG. 46.
[0316] In an example, SpringBrite's indication lights
("Indicators") enable users to signal to others of impending
actions. High intensity, handlebar-integrated, amber Indicators may
provide flashing left/right turn signals to motorists, cyclists,
and pedestrians. Turn Indicators are controlled via the bicycle
system's left-side three-button switch.
[0317] A handle bar may include an indicator on the front of the
handlebar which when lit shines light in front of the bicycle
system. A handle bar may include an indicator on a side of a
handlebar which when lit shines light to the side of the bicycle
system. An example of a lit forward facing indicator and a lit
sideways facing indicator is shown in FIG. 47a. An example of an
unlit forward facing indicator and an unlit sideways facing
indicator is shown in FIG. 47b.
[0318] SpringBrite's speed reduction Indicator may automatically
increase the brightness of the bicycle system's saddle integrated
red NOP light to signal a user's reduction in speed.
[0319] An example of a bicycle system in which the front hub lights
are lit, in which the rear hub lights are lit, and in which a
saddle light, which is a speed reduction indicator, is lit, is
shown in FIG. 48.
Health
[0320] Biking is universally acknowledged as being part of a
healthy lifestyle; however, "bikers" are but a small portion of the
overall population. By targeting the considerably larger LPACs
segment, the bicycle system will bring biking's health benefits to
a much broader audience.
Carbon Monoxide Alerts
[0321] SpringSmart may actively monitor ambient carbon monoxide
("CO") via SpringSense and provides alert notices of unhealthy
levels via SpringApp. Examples of related screen output are shown
in FIG. 23a, FIG. 23b, FIG. 23c, and FIG. 23d,
Third Party Developers
[0322] In an example, SpringSense derived electrocardiography
(ECG), temperature, humidity, and CO data is available to third
party developers for use in creating a variety of applications that
will enhance riding experience and support efforts to adopt
healthier lifestyles.
Security
[0323] Road and mountain bike enthusiasts often spend upwards of
$30,000 on their bikes. City dwellers look for dependability at the
lowest possible price. This disparity is primarily attributable to
theft.
[0324] When a ride is completed, road and mountain bikers store
their precious mounts in secure locations. Yet, for urban cyclists,
a "ride" may occur 200+ times a year, and the vast majority will
include a series of shorter "trips", many of which leave urban
bikes exposed to theft. Furthermore, the more expensive the bike,
the more likely it is to be stolen or stripped for parts.
SpringGuard.TM.
[0325] In an example, the bicycle system's SpringGuard.TM. system
eliminates theft as an objection to premium pricing. Its formidable
theft deterrence arsenal may employ a layered system which may
include the following features:
SpringLoc.TM.
[0326] Bolt lock integrated into the bicycle system's bottom
bracket [0327] Deactivated when a user SpringPorts a Device, and
activated when the Device is undocked. [0328] Upon activation,
SpringLoc: [0329] Disables the bicycle system's crank axle and,
consequently, immobilizes its pedals [0330] Establishes the bicycle
system's geo-position, after which, if motion exceeds a threshold
eg. ten feet, SpringGuard: [0331] Alerts user via SMS/SpringApp
notification [0332] Optionally, triggers SpringGuard's theft
alarm
[0333] An example of an engaged locking system in which a lock has
disabled a bicycle system's crank axle is shown in FIG. 49a. An
example of a disengaged locking system in which a lock has been
released from a bicycle system's crank axle is shown in FIG.
49b.
SpringLinc.TM.
[0334] Frame-integrated, retractable "smart cable" used to secure
the bicycle system to bike racks, light poles, and other street
furniture [0335] If severed, SpringGuard: [0336] Detects SpringLoc
state and activates if required [0337] Alerts user via
SMS/SpringApp notification [0338] Triggers theft alarm
[0339] An example of a retractable cable which has been used to
secure a bicycle system to a bicycle stand is shown in FIG. 50.
SpringApp's `Find` Feature
[0340] Provides lost or stolen bicycle system location tracking,
via SpringSmart's transceiver module, smartphone Maps, and other
third party provider data. [0341] Enables users to remotely trigger
SpringGuard's theft alarm.
[0342] FIG. 24, FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 27a and FIG. 27b show
examples of screen output which relate to lost or stolen bicycle
system location tracking.
SpringNanny.TM.
[0343] SpringPorted Device monitoring [0344] Sounds a series of
short horn blasts via SpringBeep to alert a user who fails to
remove his/her Device within a pre-established period of time after
engaging the bicycle system's kickstand.
Industrial Design
[0344] [0345] Integration and/or customization of the bicycle
system high-value components deters thieves who specialize in
stripping bikes, as components are both difficult to remove and
will not readily fit models from other brands.
[0346] SpringGuard's layered approach to theft deterrence is
calculated to make the bicycle system the least desirable cycle
amongst bike thieves. Successfully executing a bicycle system theft
will involve a much higher level of risk than that associated with
any other bicycle model. Additionally, if a bicycle system is
stolen, the thief ends up with a bike that cannot be ridden;
components that have little value; and markedly higher exposure to
criminal prosecution due to `Find`'s tracking feature.
Maintenance
[0347] Many of today's cyclists are unfamiliar or uncomfortable
with performing routine maintenance and repairs on their bikes.
They rely on third party bike shops to fulfill this function, often
waiting until a component fails catastrophically to seek
assistance, when performing maintenance in a more expeditious
manner would have saved time and money.
[0348] While some user interaction is still required on
maintenance, repair, and replacement issues, in an example the
bicycle system takes much of the stress of its upkeep out of users'
hands by monitoring wear on essential components and providing
notification if attention is required. Additionally, a user may
contact SpringCycles for assistance via remote diagnosis, thus
adding an additional layer of comfort that a user's bicycle system
will be kept in top condition.
Status
[0349] In an example, SpringApp's `Status` feature is a user's
primary source of maintenance-related information. `Status` may
leverage SpringSmart's algorithmic analysis of SpringSense-captured
data to predict wear experienced by a bicycle system's CVT, brakes,
wheels, tires, SpringPort, and electrical components. `Status` may
then utilize this predictive data to provide a user with detailed
status reports on key components, along with maintenance
recommendations for each. `Status` may also track maintenance,
repairs and replacements performed and auto-notify users of
required or scheduled maintenance via SpringCom's notice lights and
SMS notifications. Other than in cases of emergency, maintenance
notifications may be batched and sent when a user's Device is not
SpringPorted. `Status` may additionally act as a repository for
warranty eligibility reports generated by SpringSmart from
SpringSense-captured data. Warranty reports accessed through
SpringApp cover frame-stress levels experienced, distance traveled,
and hours of usage. SpringApp's `Status` feature may also allow a
user experiencing system issues to request remote diagnosis from
the SpringCycles' bicycle system Assistance Program ("CAP"). CAP
personnel can then determine if and when components need to be
serviced, replaced, or repaired.
SpringApp's `Status` Feature
[0350] An App running on a smartphone which is docked to the
bicycle system may provide a status screen which shows maintenance
data which relates to the bicycle system. A selectable touch screen
icon may be provided which if selected by a user provides further
maintenance data which relates to the bicycle system. A selectable
touch screen icon relating to a bicycle system component may be
provided which if selected by a user provides maintenance
instructions which relate to the bicycle system component. An
example of a status screen which shows maintenance data which
relates to the bicycle system is shown in FIG. 51. An example of a
sample of a sequence of screen output provided in response to
selection of a selectable touch screen icon relating to a bicycle
system component in which maintenance instructions which relate to
the bicycle system component are provided is shown in FIG. 52a and
in FIG. 52b. A swipcable sequence of screen output may be provided
in response to selection of a selectable touch screen icon relating
to a bicycle system component in which maintenance instructions
which relate to the bicycle system component are provided. Examples
of screen output provided in response to selection of a selectable
touch screen icon, which if selected by a user provides further
maintenance data which relates to the bicycle system, is shown in
FIG. 53a, FIG. 53b, FIG. 53c, and FIG. 53d. A selectable touch
screen icon may be provided to send a report to a central reporting
server. An example is shown in FIG. 53d. A confirmation screen may
be provided for a user to confirm that the user wants to send a
report to a central reporting server. An example is shown in FIG.
53e.
Accessories
[0351] While the bicycle system is loaded with features, many users
will want to either personalize their bicycle system or better
adapt certain features to their specific needs by adding certain
accessories. SpringCycles may support users through its
SpringLoaded.TM. licensing program.
SpringLoaded.TM.
[0352] The bicycle system's unique industrial design presents a
robust platform for mounting a range of accessories. Third party
developers committed to matching the bicycle system's elegance,
functionality, and rigorous quality standards may receive a license
to produce accessories carrying the SpringLoaded mark. SpringLoaded
accessories may be available for purchase at launch.
[0353] A platform for mounting accessories may be provided above a
rear wheel of the bicycle system. The platform may be a platform
which is elongate in the direction from the saddle to the rear of
the bicycle system. The platform may include a recess for receiving
an accessory, wherein the recess extends along the elongate
platform. The platform may be in attachment with a saddle support.
The platform may include a spur arranged to abut against a frame of
the bicycle system, the spur providing support for the platform in
a loaded configuration of the platform. An example is shown in FIG.
54. An example of a platform in an unloaded configuration is shown
in FIG. 55a. An example of a platform in a loaded configuration is
shown in FIG. 55b.
Packaging
[0354] "Unboxing" can be a delightful bonding moment between user
and product. The bicycle system's packaging, SpringBox.TM., is
designed to provide that very experience.
SpringBox.TM.
[0355] While sealed, SpringBox's premium materials, construction,
and graphic design combine to powerfully signal that SpringBox
contains something special. Users will also note that SpringBox is
extremely easy to open--in an example, three turns with a
medium-sized coin inserted into SpringBox's quick-release locks is
all that is required. SpringBox may then open from the top and one
side to display its contents.
[0356] While the newly revealed bicycle system will understandably
take center stage, users will, if only subconsciously, sense the
care and attention to detail put into ensuring each bicycle system
arrives in pristine, ready-to-ride condition. Users will note the
precisely fitted bio-foam insets used to fully isolate and protect
the bicycle system from even excessive mishandling during
transport. They will also recognize that SpringBox is far more than
mere packaging, that it is actually a valuable accessory intended
to be used on an ongoing basis for storage and/or future transport
needs. An example of a bicycle system's packaging in an open
configuration is shown on the left hand side of FIG. 56. An example
of a set of five bicycle systems' packaging in a closed
configuration is shown on the right hand side of FIG. 56.
[0357] Users will be relieved to find an absence of zip-ties,
twist-ties, and the virtually indestructible plastic packing
materials so common in consumer products. In fact, the same coin
used to open SpringBox may release its internal fastenings,
allowing the bicycle system to be removed with a gentle tug.
Initial setup may then proceed in the following manner: [0358]
Adjust handlebars from "Stow" (parallel to frame) to either the
"Speed" or "Comfort" position (both perpendicular to frame) [0359]
Adjust pedals from their vertical shipping position to a horizontal
ride position [0360] Adjust seat and handlebar height [0361] Launch
SpringApp's `Synch` feature and follow its step-by-step, initial
smartphone Device/bicycle system pairing instructions.
[0362] In an example, by delivering a fully assembled bicycle
system (including nitrogen-filled tires and partially charged
batteries), SpringBox ensures a user can enjoy their first ride
within 30 minutes of beginning the unboxing process.
Remarks
[0363] Having reached this stage, we hope you agree that the
bicycle system is the bike consumers want. We have shown how the
bicycle system makes a smartphone integral to its unprecedented
feature-set and, consequently, to how consumers will see it
complementing and enhancing their lives. We have also demonstrated
how navigation, security, and ride quality can all become
groundbreaking innovations in their own right.
[0364] While innovation, artful design, and flawless integration
all make us happy, we view them merely as footnotes to fantastic
user experiences leading to healthier lifestyles. Our goal is
simple--pure delight each and every time a user SpringPorts a
smartphone device and rides away.
[0365] We look forward to providing the chance for you to take a
ride of your own.
DEFINED TERMS
[0366] Authenticated smartphone ("Device"), eg. an iPhone 4 or 5,
running iOS 6.x or later, [0367] Turn-by-turn navigation ("TBTN")
[0368] Electrocardiography ("ECG") [0369] Continuously variable
transmission ("CVT") [0370] Carbon monoxide ("CO") [0371]
Notice-of-presence ("NOP")
[0372] In an example, SpringApp.TM. is a feature for Connectivity:
a smartphone application enabling [0373] Sensor data and system
alerts viewing [0374] Features execution [0375] `Synch` [0376]
Device pairing/unpairing [0377] `Share` [0378] Guest user sharing
[0379] `Find` [0380] TBTN [0381] Lost/stolen the bicycle system
tracking [0382] Remote theft alarm activation [0383] `Status`
[0384] Component status access [0385] Maintenance recommendations
[0386] Remote assistance
[0387] In an example, SpringApp's.TM. `Find` Feature is a feature
for Navigation, TBTN via SpringCom, in which the following may
occur: [0388] Arrows communicate direction [0389] Colors
communicate pre-turn information [0390] Blue [0391] Displayable
while the bicycle system is static [0392] Provides pre-trip
instructions [0393] Green [0394] Displayable while the bicycle
system is in motion [0395] Indicates user has progressed halfway or
less to next turn [0396] Amber [0397] Displayable while the bicycle
system is in motion [0398] Indicates user has progressed halfway or
more to next turn [0399] Red [0400] Displayable while the bicycle
system is in motion [0401] Indicates that user is to take next turn
[0402] Direction and change in notice lighting color state
indicated by haptic vibration in grip corresponding to direction of
turn
[0403] In an example, SpringApp's.TM. `Find` Feature is a feature
for Safety: Warnings & Restrictions. Auto-displayed on-screen
warnings regarding safe cycling. In-motion access to features
restricted to those specifically designated for use while
cycling.
[0404] In an example, SpringBeep.TM. is a feature for Safety: Horn
& Theft Alarm. Battery-powered, frame-integrated speakers
[0405] Provide audible NOP [0406] Enable [0407] SpringNanny [0408]
SpringGuard theft alarm
[0409] In an example, SpringBox.TM. is a feature for packaging.
Reusable shipping/storage box [0410] Coin-turn, quick release locks
[0411] Opens from top and side [0412] Ensures pristine,
ready-to-ride delivery [0413] Coin-turn, quick release internal
fastenings [0414] Ensures first ride within 30 minutes,
start-to-finish
[0415] In an example, SpringBrite.TM. is a feature for Safety:
Lighting. Comprehensive lighting system [0416] Projection [0417]
Auto-activated, constant-state path lighting [0418]
Frame-integrated [0419] NOP [0420] Auto-activated, constant-state
NOP lights [0421] Integrated into front and rear hubs and rear of
saddle [0422] Indicators [0423] Turn [0424] Flashing left/right
turn signals [0425] Handlebar-integrated [0426] Controlled via
left-side three-button switch [0427] Speed reduction [0428]
Automatic increase in brightness of saddle-integrated NOP light to
signal reduction in speed.
[0429] In an example, SpringCom.TM. is a feature for Connectivity
(Performance: Controls) with a user interface in which the
following may be present: [0430] Handlebar-integrated, left and
right side, three-button controls [0431] Activate/deactivate turn
signal lights [0432] Trigger horn [0433] Manually
activate/deactivate forward-facing projection light [0434] Regulate
pedaling cadence [0435] Haptic feedback via handlebar grip-embedded
vibration motors [0436] Notifications via SpringPorted Device
[0437] In an example, SpringDrive.TM. is a feature for performance:
drivetrain, in which the following may be present: [0438] Rear
hub-integrated CVT [0439] Carbon fiber belt [0440] Custom,
weather-resistant sprocket and pulley profiles [0441]
Battery-powered, wireless, auto-manual CVT torque adjustment
executed either via auto-adjustor unit mated to CVT or three-button
switch integrated into right side of handlebar.
[0442] In an example, SpringFlex.TM. is a feature for Performance:
Adjustability with Handlebar orientation adjustment, in which the
following may be present: [0443] User-upright ("Comfort") [0444]
User-forward ("Speed") [0445] Shipping/storage ("Stow")
[0446] Handlebar height and saddle height/tilt adjustment
[0447] In an example, SpringGuard.TM. is a feature for Security:
Layered Theft Deterrence, a Layered theft deterrence system, in
which the following may be present: [0448] SpringLoc [0449] Bottom
bracket-integrated auto-lock [0450] Establishes geo-position upon
activation and alerts user to movement greater than a threshold,
eg. ten feet [0451] Optionally, triggers theft alarm [0452]
SpringLinc [0453] Frame-integrated, retractable cable lock [0454]
Alerts user if severed [0455] Auto-triggers theft alarm [0456]
SpringApp's `Find` feature [0457] Lost/stolen bicycle system
tracking [0458] Enables remote triggering of theft alarm [0459]
SpringNanny [0460] "SpringPorted" Device monitor [0461] Sounds horn
if kickstand engaged without removal of Device within
pre-established period [0462] Industrial design [0463]
Frame-integrated components not easily removed [0464] Exposed
components customized and will not fit other bike models
[0465] In an example, SpringNanny is provided: [0466]
"SpringPorted" Device monitor [0467] Sounds horn if kickstand
engaged without removal of Device within pre-established
period.
[0468] In an example, SpringPort.TM. is a feature for Connectivity:
Device Docking in which a Handlebar-integrated Device docking
station is provided. It may have the following characteristics:
Adaptable for use with Devices via interchangeable polycarbonate
trays "SpringPorting" Device may prompt a series of auto-executed
tasks, including one or more of: [0469] Discovering Device's unique
identifying code [0470] Deactivating theft deterrence system [0471]
Determining Device's battery state and initiating charging if
required [0472] Providing Device with access to the bicycle
system's "nervous system" [0473] Launching the bicycle system's
companion smartphone application
[0474] In an example, SpringSense.TM. is a feature for
Connectivity: Sensors. It may include a battery-powered,
frame/handlebar-integrated sensor array, with one or more of:
[0475] Thermometer [0476] CO sensor [0477] ECG [0478] Humidity
sensor [0479] Odometer [0480] Speedometer [0481] Accelerometer
[0482] Magnetometer [0483] GPS [0484] Gyroscope [0485] Light sensor
[0486] Wear monitor
[0487] In an example, SpringSmart.TM. is a feature for
Connectivity: "Nervous System". It may include a frame-embedded
nervous system, comprising one or more of [0488] Processor [0489]
Transceiver module [0490] Antennas [0491] System memory [0492]
Flash memory [0493] Sensor array
[0494] In an example, SpringSmart.TM. is a feature for Health:
Freeze Alert. It may include temperature monitoring via
SpringSense. Alert notices may be provided via SpringApp when
ambient temperature drops below 37.degree. F./3.degree. C.
[0495] In an example, SpringSmart.TM. is a feature for Health:
Carbon Monoxide Alerts. It may include Carbon monoxide monitoring
via SpringSense. Alert notices via SpringApp may be provided.
[0496] In an example, SpringSmart.TM. is a feature for Health:
Third Party Developers. SpringSense data may be made available to
third party developers to encourage creation of health-related
applications.
[0497] In an example, SpringSmart's.TM. `Status` Feature is a
feature for Maintenance. Maintenance-related information may
provide [0498] Predicts components wear [0499] Provides status
reports and recommendations [0500] Tracks maintenance, repairs and
replacements [0501] Stores warranty eligibility data [0502]
Supports remote diagnosis
[0503] In an example, SpringSparc.TM. is a feature for Power:
Generation Charging & Storage. An energy generation, storage,
and charging system may include one or more of: [0504] 50 W lithium
ion primary battery [0505] MFi-compliant 5 W lithium ion secondary
battery [0506] 2 W lithium ion tertiary battery [0507] On-frame DC
charging point [0508] Country-specific, AC/DC 12V/90 W charger
Design Comments Relating to Example Bicycle Systems
TechnoCraft
[0509] The exploration of design themes and identification of vital
focal points was required at inception in order for the design team
to attain the balance of aesthetics, performance, and ergonomics
called for in the bicycle system's design brief. The brief's
requisite blend of modernism with traditionalism, technology with
craft, was met through a harmonious interdisciplinary approach
formed by design and engineering. Working together required each
group to consider all major bike nodes (seating, pedaling,
transmission, handlebars, steering tube, etc.) from the other's
perspective. Moreover, it ensured that the bicycle system embodied
what came to be known as "TechnoCraft".
Frame, Forks & Fenders
[0510] "Linear Fluency" informed the overall look and feel of the
bicycle system's frame. The frame's strong linear lines "spill"
onto fenders, integrating them visually into the frame.
Crank & Kickstand
[0511] The crank is the central hub for a number of the bicycle
system's design elements. It is suspended from the frame to create
an iconic silhouette. Careful consideration was also given to the
type of kickstand to be used, and after extensive testing, a
crank-stand was found to be the most effective from an engineering
standpoint, while it also proved to be the most complementary with
the bicycle system's frame design.
SpringCom
[0512] High content absorption and low distraction were the
touchstones for SpringCom's user/bike interface. Device placement,
therefore, was key, as were adjustability, comfort, and user
stimulus. Careful attention was given to control switch
manipulation and finger articulation. User interaction with the
bicycle system was carefully considered and included ideas such as
a combination of haptic feedback and light-based notices.
"Notification fatigue" and distraction were also a concern, and
various methods of stimuli to address, inform, and warn were
considered.
Saddle & Seat Post
[0513] The bicycle system's saddle design balances intelligence and
style. Moreover, due to the saddle's role as a key user/bicycle
system interface, ergonomic analysis was required to create a
design that would deliver all-day comfort as well.
[0514] The bicycle system's seat post design seamlessly integrates
directly into the bicycle system's unique frame shape. This results
in the seat post fitting the bicycle system exclusively and,
consequently, making it less desirable to those thieves who
specialize in stripping bikes of valuable components. The seat post
also integrates a PTFE bearing material to reduce friction and
wear, thus enhancing user experience by eliminating the aggravating
sticking aspect of traditional systems.
[0515] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
accelerometer/magnetometer/GPS/gyroscope sensor module capturing
location, velocity (i.e. direction and rate of travel) and
acceleration data.
[0516] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
transceiver array, comprising General Packet Radio Service (GPRS),
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System (UMTS), GPS, and High Speed Packet Access
(HSPA), and providing wireless connectivity.
[0517] The bicycle system may include Bike configuration
adjustability enabled by:
1) Headset-integrated mechanism offering three handlebar positions:
a) "Comfort" for upright, low-to-mid velocity riding. b) "Speed"
for forward, higher-velocity riding c) "Stow" for shipping/storage,
with handlebar arranged parallel to top tube. 2) Height adjustments
on the handlebars and height/tilt adjustments on the seat.
[0518] The bicycle system may include Frame-integrated, customer
zed antennas enabling transceiver array.
[0519] The bicycle system may include a Quiet, durable, carbon
fiber-based drive system providing efficiency of traditional chain
system but without need for lubrication, adjustment, or other
maintenance. Mechanical Elements may include a Carbon-fiber
belt.
[0520] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered, Bluetooth/BluetoothLE module providing
connectivity for torque adjustment, sensors, CVT, processor module,
and app.
[0521] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered, retractable cable lock. May alert rider via SMS if
severed while in locked position and auto-triggers theft alarm.
Autoactivated/de-activated upon lock engagement/disengagement.
[0522] The bicycle system may include a SpringPort-integrated
mirror/lens component leveraging Device camera for in-ride
image/video capture.
[0523] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered, sensor capturing ambient carbon monoxide levels,
reporting to processor module for display via app, and triggering
warning alerts via handlebar.
[0524] The bicycle system may include a Rear hub-integrated
Gearless, variable planetary drivetrain utilizing rotating/tilting
balls positioned between the input component (from the belt drive)
and the output component (the wheel) of the transmission, and/or
CVT-integrated torque, speedometer, and odometer sensors provide
data to processor module via Bluetooth low energy (BTLE) for
processing and subsequent display via app.
[0525] The bicycle system may include handlebar-integrated
Battery-powered controls integrated into left/right sides of
handlebar. Left controls may activate/deactivate turn indication
lighting, horn, as well as provides MFi-compliant app navigation
and execution.
[0526] Right controls may provide:
1) Step-less up/down CVT torque adjustment. 2) Image/video capture
via Device.
[0527] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered auto-lock located at bottom bracket.
Auto-activated/deactivated upon Device insertion into/removal from
dock.
[0528] The bicycle system may include a SpringPort, kickstand,
Battery-powered, Device-left-in-SpringPort alert via horn-blast
issued if kickstand is engaged without removal of SpringPorted
Device within preestablished period.
1) Auto-enabled/disabled upon Device insertion into/removal from
SpringPort. 2) Countdown auto-initiated by kickstand
engagement.
[0529] The bicycle system may include a Handlebar-integrated
Battery-powered, sensors capturing bioelectrical cardiac activity
and reporting to processor module for display via app and/or use by
third party apps.
[0530] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated power
generation/storage system consisting of kinetic generators,
batteries, female DC power port (with included AC/DC charger).
Power budget managed by processor module, which
activates/deactivates sensors according to app data requirements
and ensures MFi-compliant Device charging. App displays battery
state, charge progress, and time-to-depletion, along with Device
battery level in standard upper-right position. Battery
levels/condition accessible via remote diagnostics.
[0531] The bicycle system may include a Handlebar-integrated
Battery-powered vibrator motors providing touch-based messaging in
response to input from app and/or third party applications present
on SpringPorted Device. May support turn-by-turn navigation,
alerts, and Device notifications from third party applications.
[0532] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered sensor capturing ambient humidity, reporting to
processor module for display via app.
[0533] The bicycle system may include an application eg. an iOS
application e.g. Compatible with iPhone 4/5 running iOS 6.x or
later.
[0534] The bicycle system may include a Handlebar-integrated
Battery-powered, IP65-compliant (vibration, moisture, dust
resistance) aluminum-bodied docking station, with touch-capacitive
Lexan optical grade cover, silicone perimeter seal, and rider
interchangeable iPhone 4/5/iPod Touch (4) compatible
polymer-overlaid tray inserts.
[0535] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered sensor capturing ambient light levels and reporting
data to processor module.
[0536] The bicycle system may provide SpringCom and
Device-displayed alerts generated by processor module based on
frame-integrated sensor array data.
[0537] The bicycle system may include a Battery-powered,
high-intensity lighting system comprising:
a) Handlebar-integrated, amber lights providing constant-state NOP
to motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians in proximity to the bicycle
system. i) Auto-enabled/disabled upon Device insertion into/removal
from SpringPort. ii) Auto-activated by processor module when
ambient light conditions fall below pre-established levels. b)
Rear-facing, saddle-integrated red lights providing constant-state
NOP to motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians in proximity to the
bicycle system. i) Auto-enabled/disabled upon Device insertion
into/removal from SpringPort. ii) Auto-activated by processor
module when ambient light conditions fall below pre-established
levels. c) Frame-integrated, front-facing white/rear-facing red
lights providing constant-state NOP to motorists, cyclists, and
pedestrians in proximity to the bicycle system. i)
Auto-enabled/disabled upon Device insertion into/removal from
SpringPort. ii) Auto-activated by processor module when ambient
light conditions fall below pre-established levels.
[0538] Such a feature may be all or partly, SpringPort-integrated,
Hub-integrated, Saddle-integrated or Handlebar-integrated.
[0539] The bicycle system may include a Handlebar-integrated
Battery-powered, riderfacing, high-intensity multi-colored lights
providing visual notifications in response to input from app and/or
third party applications present on SpringPorted Device. Supports
turn-by-turn navigation, ECG alerts, and device notifications from
third party applications.
[0540] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered, rear hub-integrated sensor capturing trip and
aggregate distance traveled and reporting to processor module for
display via app.
[0541] The bicycle system may include Bike sharing via
owner-configurable profiles.
[0542] The bicycle system may include a SpringPort-integrated
Battery-powered, forward-facing, frame-integrated high-intensity
white route lighting for low-light conditions.
a) Auto-enabled/disabled upon Device insertion into/removal from
SpringPort. b) Auto-activated by processor module when ambient
light conditions fall below pre-established levels. c) Receives
priority power supply over all other systems to ensure optimal
lighting.
[0543] The bicycle system may include Rider-permissioned systems
accessed by manufacturer to diagnose issues with battery, antenna,
GSM functionality.
[0544] The bicycle system may include a Shipping box facilitating
delivery of fully assembled units.
[0545] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered, frame-integrated speaker:
1) Acts as extension of Device speakers allowing rider to safely
listen to music. 2) Provides rider with audible NOP capability
(i.e., a horn). 3) Enables forgotten Device alert.
[0546] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Saddle-integrated, rear-facing, high-intensity flashing red light
providing speed reduction indication to motorists, cyclists, and
pedestrians in proximity to the bicycle system.
a) Auto-enabled/disabled upon Device insertion into/removal from
SpringPort. b) Activated via accelerometer-measure reduction of X %
in speed over Y distance.
[0547] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered, front hub-integrated sensor capturing bike speed
and reporting to processor module for display via app.
[0548] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Battery-powered, frame-integrated sensor capturing ambient
temperature, reporting to processor module for display via app, and
triggering freeze warning alerts via handlebar.
[0549] The bicycle system may include a Handlebar-integrated
Battery-powered, wireless, auto-manual CVT torque adjustment
executed either via auto-adjustor unit mated to CVT or three-button
switch integrated into right side of handlebar.
[0550] The bicycle system may include a Handlebar-integrated
Battery-powered, high intensity amber lights providing flashing
left/right turn indication to motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians
in proximity to the bicycle system.
a) Auto-enabled/disabled upon Device insertion into/removal from
SpringPort. b) Activated via switch integrated into left-side of
handlebar.
[0551] The bicycle system may include a Handlebar-integrated
Battery-powered, handlebar-integrated, turn-by-turn navigation via
synergistic combination of haptic feedback and SpringApp
notification.
[0552] The bicycle system may include a SpringPort-integrated
Battery-powered, USB connector enabling SpringPorted Device
charging and connectivity to app and sensors.
[0553] The bicycle system may include a Frame-integrated
Algorithmic wear prediction of CVT, brakes, battery, all electrical
components by processor module based on frame-integrated sensor
array data, with subsequent display via app and/or use by third
party apps, and/or triggering warning alerts via handlebar.
[0554] A bicycle system may be parked using a rotatable stand in
rotatable attachment with a frame of the bicycle system. An example
is shown in FIG. 57 of the bicycle system in a parked
configuration. FIG. 58 shows a front right side view of an upper
part of an example of a bicycle system. An illuminated front light
of a bicycle system may comprise illuminated LED lights. FIG. 59
shows a front right side view of detail of a bicycle system,
showing in particular an illuminated front light of the bicycle
system, the illuminated light comprising illuminated LED lights.
FIG. 60 shows detail of a left handlebar and a smartphone holder
holding a smartphone of an example bicycle system.
[0555] A smartphone holder of a bicycle system may include a lid
that is openable to receive a smartphone, and openable to remove a
previously received smartphone. FIG. 61 shows part of a bicycle
system including handlebars and a smartphone holder with a lid in
an open configuration, the smartphone holder arranged to receive a
smartphone, of an example bicycle system.
Bicycle Hubs and Hubcaps
[0556] A bicycle hubcap is a cover, such as a metal or plastic
cover, for the hub of a bicycle's wheel. A bicycle system may
include one or more bicycle hubcaps.
[0557] There is provided a bicycle hubcap. The bicycle hubcap may
rotate around an axis of an axle of a bicycle wheel so as to lock
to a hub. The bicycle hubcap may rotate around an axis of an axle
of a bicycle wheel so as to unlock from a hub. An unlocked bicycle
hubcap may be removable from a hub. A bicycle hubcap may be
lockable to a hub. A hubcap can be removed after rotating to
unlock. An example of a bicycle hubcap in a closed position is
shown in FIG. 62. An example of a bicycle hubcap in an unlocked
configuration is shown in FIG. 63.
[0558] A hubcap mounting point may also be an accessory mounting
point. A hubcap mounting point may be configured to receive a
mountable accessory. Accessories such as a package rack can be
mounted directly in place of a hubcap or hubcaps. A complete look
of the original part may be maintained. Simple tool-less
replacement of the hubcap may be provided, and no extra parts may
be needed. An accessory mount point may be available at the front
hub or front hubs of the bicycle system. An accessory mount point
may be available at the rear hub or rear hubs of the bicycle
system. An example of a bicycle hubcap in an unlocked and removed
configuration is shown in FIG. 64.
Waterproof Case
[0559] There is provided a waterproof case for use with the bike
that becomes your everyday case, which is designed to uniquely
attach to the bike. The rider won't have to take their phone out of
its case, and also makes the bike/phone interface more generic to
the model of phone.
[0560] In an example, there is provided a custom protective carry
case for everyday use. A handheld device inserts into the custom
protective carry case for everyday use. A handheld device uses a
unique case designed exclusively for each model of device. The
inside of the case is unique to each model of device. An example is
shown in FIG. 65. A carry case carrying a handheld device is
insertable into a dock of a bicycle system. In this example, an
external shape of all carry cases is common, to allow inserting
each unique model of device into a common dock. An example is shown
in FIG. 66.
[0561] In an example, there is provided a custom protective carry
case for everyday use. A handheld device inserts into the custom
protective carry case for everyday use. A handheld device uses a
unique case designed exclusively for each model of device. The
entire case is unique to each model of device. An example is shown
in FIG. 67. A handheld device is installed in its custom carry
case, then the case is placed into a custom dock insert designed
for that model of device. The custom dock insert is installed in
the dock of a bicycle system. This user-replaceable dock insert
matches the protective carry case that it is designed for. The
inside of each dock insert is a custom shape, customized for
connector style and placement, so as to match the intended device.
In this example, the external shape of all dock inserts is common,
allowing all dock inserts to install directly into a common dock of
a bicycle system. An example is shown in FIG. 68.
[0562] Regardless of the option chosen, the intent is to provide a
custom protective carry case for a handheld device for every-day
use, that can mount directly in a common docking station, without
having to purchase additional costly core equipment (eg. a new
docking station) or make expensive alterations to accommodate a
different handheld device, as well as to not require removal of a
handheld device from a protective case before use in the docking
station of a bicycle system.
Notes
[0563] This disclosure (including the written description, figures,
claims, abstract, appendices, and/or the like) for the bicycle
system shows various examples via which the claimed innovations may
be practiced. It is to be understood that these examples and the
features are a representative sample presented to assist in
understanding the claimed innovations, and are not exhaustive
and/or exclusive. As such, the various examples, implementations,
examples, and/or the like are deemed non-limiting throughout this
disclosure. Furthermore, alternate undescribed examples may be
available (e.g., equivalent examples). Such alternate examples have
not been discussed in detail to preserve space and/or reduce
repetition. That alternate examples have not been discussed in
detail is not to be considered a disclaimer of such alternate
undescribed examples, and no inference should be drawn regarding
such alternate undescribed examples relative to those discussed in
detail in this disclosure. It is to be understood that such
alternate undescribed examples may be utilized without departing
from the spirit and/or scope of the disclosure. For example, the
organizational, logical, physical, functional, topological, and/or
the like structures of various examples may differ. In another
example, the organizational, logical, physical, functional,
topological, and/or the like structures of a bicycle system
coordinator, bicycle system coordinator elements, bicycle system
data stores, bicycle system components and their subcomponents,
capabilities, applications, and/or the like described in various
examples throughout this disclosure are not limited to a fixed
operating order and/or arrangement, instead, all equivalent
operating orders and/or arrangements are contemplated by this
disclosure. In yet another example, a bicycle system coordinator,
bicycle system coordinator elements, bicycle system data stores,
bicycle system components and their subcomponents, capabilities,
applications, and/or the like described in various examples
throughout this disclosure are not limited to serial execution,
instead, any number and/or configuration of threads, processes,
instances, services, servers, clients, nodes, and/or the like that
execute in parallel, concurrently, simultaneously, synchronously,
asynchronously, and/or the like is contemplated by this disclosure.
Furthermore, it is to be understood that some of the features
described in this disclosure may be mutually contradictory,
incompatible, inapplicable, and/or the like, and are not present
simultaneously in the same example. Accordingly, the various
examples, implementations, examples, and/or the like are not to be
considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims
or limitations on equivalents to the claims.
[0564] This disclosure includes innovations not currently claimed.
Applicant reserves all rights in such currently unclaimed
innovations including the rights to claim such innovations and to
file provisional applications, nonprovisional applications,
continuation applications, continuation-in-part applications,
divisional applications, and/or the like. It is to be understood
that while some examples discussed in this disclosure have been
directed to a bicycle system, the innovations described in this
disclosure may be readily applied to a wide variety of other fields
and/or applications.
[0565] It is to be understood that the above-referenced
arrangements are only illustrative of the application for the
principles of the present invention. Numerous modifications and
alternative arrangements can be devised without departing from the
spirit and scope of the present invention. While the present
invention has been shown in the drawings and fully described above
with particularity and detail in connection with what is presently
deemed to be the most practical and preferred example(s) of the
invention, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the
art that numerous modifications can be made without departing from
the principles and concepts of the invention as set forth
herein.
* * * * *