U.S. patent application number 14/595084 was filed with the patent office on 2016-07-14 for antiseptic applicator.
The applicant listed for this patent is CAREFUSION 2200, INC. Invention is credited to Charlie Beuchat, Satish Degala, Benjamin T. Krupp, Michael McMahon, Louis P. MINGIONE, Andre M. Rustad, Maya P. Singh, Kenneth Bruce Thurmond.
Application Number | 20160199631 14/595084 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 56366787 |
Filed Date | 2016-07-14 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160199631 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
MINGIONE; Louis P. ; et
al. |
July 14, 2016 |
ANTISEPTIC APPLICATOR
Abstract
An applicator assembly includes at least one ampoule formed of a
frangible material and containing liquid to be applied, a body
having a proximal end, a distal end, and an interior portion
defining a chamber adapted to receive the at least one ampoule, an
application member attached to the distal end of the body, an
actuator projecting from the body operable to fracture the at least
one ampoule, a trench formed in a surface of the body, and a vent
disposed through a surface of the trench.
Inventors: |
MINGIONE; Louis P.;
(Chicago, IL) ; Degala; Satish; (Arlington
Heights, IL) ; Thurmond; Kenneth Bruce; (Deer Park,
IL) ; Rustad; Andre M.; (Etiwanda, CA) ;
McMahon; Michael; (Yorba Linda, CA) ; Krupp; Benjamin
T.; (Wyoming, OH) ; Beuchat; Charlie; (Anaheim
Hills, CA) ; Singh; Maya P.; (Bardonia, NY) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
CAREFUSION 2200, INC |
San Diego |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
56366787 |
Appl. No.: |
14/595084 |
Filed: |
January 12, 2015 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/310 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61L 2/0005 20130101;
A61L 2/0088 20130101; A61M 35/003 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A61M 35/00 20060101
A61M035/00 |
Claims
1. An applicator assembly comprising: at least one ampoule formed
of a frangible material and containing liquid to be applied; a body
having a proximal end, a distal end, and an interior portion
defining a chamber adapted to receive the at least one ampoule; an
application member attached to the distal end of the body; an
actuator projecting from the body operable to fracture the at least
one ampoule; a trench formed in a surface of the body; and a vent
extending through the trench.
2. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the trench extends
from the proximal end of the body to about midway between the
proximal end and the distal end.
3. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the trench is at
least partially defined by a wall extending transversely relative
to a longitudinal axis of the body.
4. The applicator assembly of claim 3, wherein the vent extends
through the transverse wall.
5. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the proximal end of
the body comprises a non-circular cross section.
6. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the proximal end of
the body comprises a shield-shaped cross section.
7. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the actuator
comprises a dimpled portion shaped to match the contour of a human
thumb.
8. The applicator assembly of claim 7, wherein the actuation
comprises one or more ridges disposed in the dimpled portion.
9. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the application
member comprises a teardrop shape.
10. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one
ampoule comprises two ampoules, and wherein the two ampoules are
stacked vertically relative to a longitudinal axis of the
application member.
11. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one
ampoule comprises two ampoules, and wherein the two ampoules are
stacked horizontally relative to a longitudinal axis of the
application member.
12. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the actuator
comprises two ribs, each of the ribs having a first end in contact
with the body and an opposing second end, and wherein the second
ends are joined together.
13. The applicator assembly of claim 12, wherein the ribs form a
truss.
14. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the actuator
comprises a rib having a first end in contact with the body, and
contact portions extending from the rib along a surface of the
body.
15. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the actuator
comprises a rib having a contact portion extending along a width of
the body.
16. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the actuator
comprises two ribs, each of the ribs having an end in contact with
the body, and wherein the two ribs extend substantially parallel to
each other.
17. The applicator of claim 1, further comprising a support grating
disposed between the body and the application member.
18. The applicator assembly of claim 17, wherein the support
grating comprises a convex surface and the application member
comprises a congruently shaped surface.
19. The applicator of assembly of claim 17, wherein the support
grating is in contact with the application member.
20. The applicator assembly of claim 1, wherein the application
member comprises a support grating extending from a surface of the
application member.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] 1. Field
[0002] The present disclosure relates to antiseptic applicators and
methods of use thereof, and more particularly, to an antiseptic
applicator that uses a compressive force to actuate release of a
sealed solution, preferably an antimicrobial solution, from an
ampoule.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Art
[0004] Antiseptic applicators for the preparation of a patient
prior to surgery, for example, are known and common in the prior
art. Conventional applicators rely on various means of actuation to
release a self-contained reservoir of antimicrobial solution for
sterilization of the patient's skin. For example, a number of
applicators are designed with a puncturing means. These applicators
typically include a head with a spike, for example, and a sealed
container or cartridge. A push or screw motion is employed to
axially translate the head toward the sealed container so that the
spike may pierce the sealed container and effectuate the release of
the solution contained therein. Some examples of applicators using
a puncturing means include U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,415,288; 4,498,796;
5,769,552; 6,488,665; and 7,201,525; and U.S. Pat. Pub. No.
2006/0039742.
[0005] Other conventional applicators rely on fracturing an
internally situated frangible container or ampoule through the
application of a one-way directional force or a localized
application of pressure. The directional force is typically applied
longitudinally to one end of the ampoule by a pushing motion
designed to force the ampoule to fracture under a compressive
stress, sometimes at a predetermined area of stress concentration.
Alternatively, a pressure may be applied to a localized section of
the ampoule through a squeezing motion designed to crush a section
of the frangible ampoule in order to release the antimicrobial
solution contained therein. Some examples of applicators using
frangible ampoules in the manner discussed above include U.S. Pat.
Nos. 3,757,782; 5,288,159; 5,308,180; 5,435,660; 5,445,462;
5,658,084; 5,772,346; 5,791,801; 5,927,884; 6,371,675; and
6,916,133. All of the above listed patent application Publication
and U.S. patents are hereby expressly incorporated by reference
herein.
[0006] However, in the above-listed applicators, it may be
difficult for the user to operate the devices to release the
solution. For example, in conventional applicators the user may
accidentally block the vent hole during use. Further, the actuators
of conventional applicators may be difficult to actuate and/or the
bodies of the applicator may be difficult to comfortably handle.
Thus, there is a need in the art for an antiseptic applicator that
is easier to operate.
SUMMARY
[0007] In accordance with aspects of the present invention, an
applicator assembly may include at least one ampoule formed of a
frangible material and containing liquid to be applied; a body
having a proximal end, a distal end, and an interior portion
defining a chamber adapted to receive the at least one ampoule; an
application member attached to the distal end of the body; an
actuator projecting from the body operable to fracture the at least
one ampoule; a trench formed in a surface of the body; and a vent
disposed through a surface of the trench.
[0008] It will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art
from the following detailed description, wherein it is shown and
described only exemplary configurations of an applicator assembly.
As will be realized, the invention includes other and different
aspects of an applicator and assembly and the various details
presented throughout this disclosure are capable of modification in
various other respects, all without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and the detailed
description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as
restrictive.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an antiseptic applicator
assembly, in accordance with aspects of the present invention;
[0010] FIG. 2 is a top view of the antiseptic applicator assembly
of FIG. 1;
[0011] FIG. 3 is a side view of the antiseptic applicator assembly
of FIG. 1;
[0012] FIG. 4 is a cross section view of antiseptic applicator of
FIG. 1 taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2;
[0013] FIG. 5 is a cross section view of antiseptic applicator of
FIG. 1 taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 2;
[0014] FIG. 6 is a cross section view of antiseptic applicator of
FIG. 1 taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 2;
[0015] FIG. 7 is a cross section view of antiseptic applicator of
FIG. 1 taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 2;
[0016] FIG. 8 is a side view of another embodiment of an antiseptic
applicator assembly, in accordance with aspects of the present
invention;
[0017] FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the antiseptic
applicator assembly of FIG. 8;
[0018] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an
antiseptic applicator assembly, in accordance with aspects of the
present invention;
[0019] FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the antiseptic applicator
assembly of FIG. 10;
[0020] FIG. 12 is a side view of the antiseptic applicator assembly
of FIG. 10;
[0021] FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of the antiseptic
applicator assembly of FIG. 10;
[0022] FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of the antiseptic
applicator assembly of FIG. 10 taken along line 14-14 of FIG.
11;
[0023] FIG. 15 is a cross sectional view of the antiseptic
applicator assembly of FIG. 10 taken along line 15-15 of FIG.
12;
[0024] FIG. 16 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of
an antiseptic applicator assembly, in accordance with aspects of
the present invention;
[0025] FIG. 17 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of
an antiseptic applicator assembly, in accordance with aspects of
the present invention;
[0026] FIG. 18 is a partially exploded perspective view of another
embodiment of an antiseptic applicator assembly, in accordance with
aspects of the present invention;
[0027] FIG. 19 is a partially exploded perspective view of another
embodiment of an antiseptic applicator assembly, in accordance with
aspects of the present invention; and
[0028] FIG. 20 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an
application member for use with an antiseptic applicator assembly,
in accordance with aspects of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Various aspects of an antiseptic applicator assembly may be
illustrated by describing components that are coupled, attached,
and/or joined together. As used herein, the terms "coupled",
"attached", and/or "joined" are used to indicate either a direct
connection between two components or, where appropriate, an
indirect connection to one another through intervening or
intermediate components. In contrast, when a component is referred
to as being "directly coupled", "directly attached", and/or
"directly joined" to another component, there are no intervening
elements present.
[0030] Relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or
"top" may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to
another element illustrated in the drawings. It will be understood
that relative terms are intended to encompass different
orientations of an antiseptic applicator assembly in addition to
the orientation depicted in the drawings. By way of example, if an
antiseptic applicator assembly in the drawings is turned over,
elements described as being on the "bottom" side of the other
elements would then be oriented on the "top" side of the other
elements. The term "bottom" can therefore encompass both an
orientation of "bottom" and "top" depending on the particular
orientation of the apparatus.
[0031] Various aspects of an antiseptic applicator assembly may be
illustrated with reference to one or more exemplary embodiments. As
used herein, the term "exemplary" means "serving as an example,
instance, or illustration," and should not necessarily be construed
as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments of an
antiseptic applicator assembly disclosed herein.
[0032] The term "about" as used herein means.+-.10%, more
preferably .+-.5%, and still more preferably .+-.1% of the provided
value.
[0033] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an antiseptic applicator
assembly 100 in accordance with aspects of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a top view of the applicator assembly 100. FIG. 3
shows a side view of the applicator assembly of 100. FIG. 4 shows a
cross section view of the applicator assembly 100 taken alone line
4-4 of FIG. 2. FIG. 5 shows a cross section of the applicator
assembly 100 taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 2. FIG. 6 shows a cross
section of the applicator assembly 100 taken along line 6-6 of FIG.
2. FIG. 7 shows a cross section of the applicator assembly 100 take
along line 7-7 of FIG. 2.
[0034] As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the antiseptic applicator assembly
100 may comprise a substantially hollow body 110, which may be
cylindrical in shape, an application member 120 mounted to a distal
end portion 130 of the body 110, and one or more ampoules 140 (FIG.
4) received within the body 110. The terms "container" and
"ampoule" are used interchangeably herein. The ampoules 140 may be
cylindrical or tubular in shape to position the ampoules
concentrically into the body 110. In other aspects of the present
invention, the body may be any variety of shapes and the container
can be any variety of shape that corresponds to (e.g., is congruent
to) the particular shape of the body. In a preferred embodiment,
the cross section shape of the body may vary along the length in
the manner described in detail below. In an aspect of the present
invention the applicator body may be formed of a single piece or it
may be made of multiple pieces combined together.
[0035] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the application member 120 may
have a teardrop shape. The application member 120 may be formed
from a foam sponge material, for example, or any suitable material
that allows the controlled application of the contained solution
from the ampoules 140 to a surface external to the applicator 100.
The material chosen may be porous with a particular soak rate, for
example, or may be provided with structural features, including
slits or apertures, to direct and control the flow rate of the
solution through the application member 120. The body 110 may be
configured to have a mounting flange 150 at the distal end portion.
The mounting flange 150 provides a surface for affixing the
application member 120 to the body 110. In an aspect, the foam may
be attached in any acceptable manner known in the relevant art,
such as providing a novonette backing to the application member,
which allows the application member to be ultrasonically welded to
the body of the applicator.
[0036] The ampoule 140 is preferably a self-contained structure,
formed of a suitable material that is fracturable upon application
of sufficient force. Preferably, the ampoule 140 is formed of
glass, although other materials such as frangible plastic are
within the scope of the present invention. The wall of the ampoules
may have a thickness sufficient to contain the desired liquid
during transport and storage, yet allow the container to be
fractured upon the application of localized pressure. The ampoule
140 may contain medicaments, chemical compositions, cleansing
agents, cosmetics, or the like. For example, the ampoule 140 may be
filled with antiseptic compositions (e.g., compositions comprising
one or more antiseptic molecules) preferably an antimicrobial
liquid or gel composition, such as a chlorhexidine gluconate
solution, octenidine dihydrochloride solution, or a povidone iodine
(PVP-I) alcohol gel solution, for antiseptic application to a
patient prior to surgery. The ampoule 140 may be designed to
withstand various heat and chemical sterilization techniques, which
may be performed sequentially with a solution filling process, in
accordance with techniques that are well known in the art.
[0037] The antiseptic solution may comprise an alcoholic,
nonalcoholic, or combination solvent. That is, the solution may be
aqueous, alcoholic, or hydroalcoholic. For example, the alcoholic
solvent may be selected from the group consisting of ethanol,
isopropanol, and n-propanol. The amount of solvent may be from
about 40% v/v to about 90% v/v, more preferably about 50% v/v to
about 80% v/v, and still more preferably about 60% v/v to about 70%
v/v.
[0038] The container may contain antiseptic solution of a
sufficient amount to be applied to a desired surface and have an
antimicrobial effect on the desired surface. In one aspect, the
desired surface is a patient's skin. It will be appreciated that
the amount of antiseptic solution needed to have an antimicrobial
effect on a desired surface to which the antiseptic is applied may
vary. In one aspect the amount of antiseptic solution needed is
0.01-100 ml. More preferably, the amount of antiseptic solution is
about 0.5-60 ml and still preferably about 0.5-30 ml. Examples
include 0.67, 1.0, 1.5, 3.0, 10.5, and 26.0 ml of antiseptic
solution. However, it will be appreciated that any amount of the
antiseptic solution that has an antimicrobial effect on a desired
surface may be utilized with the applicator and method. Two
ampoules (or more) may be implemented, for example when higher
volumes of antiseptic solution are desired. Thus, with two
ampoules, the overall amount of antiseptic solution in the
applicator 100 may be divided between the two ampoules. For
example, for a 26.0 ml applicator, each ampoule may include 13.0 ml
of antiseptic solution. The same principle may be implemented for
any amount of solution, e.g., two ampoules of 0.5 ml together
totaling 1.0 ml of solution, two ampoules of 1.5 ml together
totaling 3.0 ml of solution, and so forth. It is also possible to
divide the amount of solution unequally, if desired (i.e., such
that one ampoule has more solution than the other ampoule).
Furthermore, more than two ampoules may be implemented. For
example, three, four, or more ampoules may be implemented. In these
cases the amount of solution may be divided between as many
ampoules as are present.
[0039] Suitable antiseptic molecules include
bis-(dihydropyridinyl)-decane derivatives, octenidine salts,
cationic surfactants, biguanides, and generally cationic antiseptic
molecules. Preferred antiseptic agents include octenidine
dihydrochloride and chlorhexidine gluconate. The concentration of
the cationic antiseptic in hydroalcoholic solution may vary
depending on the specific cationic antiseptic species used or the
desired antimicrobial effect that is desired. For example, when
using octenidine dihydrochloride or an octenidine salt the
concentration may vary from about 0.0001% w/v to about 4.0% w/v,
more preferably from about 0.001% w/v to about 2.0% w/v, more
preferably from about 0.01% w/v to about 0.5% w/v, and still more
preferably from about 0.1% w/v to about 0.4% w/v. When
chlorhexidine or a chlorhexidine salt is used, the concentration
may be from about 0.1% w/v to about 4.0% w/v, more preferably from
about 0.25% w/v to about 2.5% w/v, more preferably from about 0.5%
w/v to about 2.25% w/v, and still more preferably about 1.2% w/v to
about 2.0% w/v.
[0040] As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the applicator 100 also includes at
least one actuator 160. The actuator 160 may include a dimple 162
having a shape congruent to a human thumb. The dimple 162 may
include a plurality of ridges 164 to assist the user it locating
the dimple and preventing slippage of the thumb during use. The
actuator 160 may comprise any mechanism configured such that, when
actuated, allows the user to fracture the ampoule 140 (or multiple
ampoules if multiple ampoules are implemented). In an aspect of the
present invention, the fracturing of the ampoules may be achieved
via compressing the actuator 160 toward the body 110, which is
described in more detail below. The actuator 160 may comprise a
lever. As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the actuator 160 may project from a
top portion of body 110. However, it will be appreciated that
actuator 160 may project from any portion of body 110, such as a
side portion, as long as it is aligned with ampoule 140. As best
seen in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the actuator 160 may include a contact
portion 152, which apply compressive force to the body 110 when the
actuator 160 is actuated. The contact portion 152 may be aligned
with the ampoule 140, or aligned with multiple ampoules when
multiple ampoules are implemented.
[0041] The actuator 160, prior to actuation may extend at an angle
156 (FIGS. 3 and 4) toward the proximal end 112 of the body 110
(e.g., the free end of the actuator may be located closer to the
proximal end of the body than the portion of the actuator connected
to the body) such that when the actuator is actuated (i.e., pressed
toward the body 110), the contact portion 152 applies compressive
pressure to the body 110. The angle 156 may be from about 1.degree.
to about 60.degree., more preferably from about 5.degree. to about
40.degree., more preferably from about 10.degree. to about
30.degree., and still more preferably about 12.degree. to about
18.degree.. The actuation of the actuator 160 is described in more
detail below.
[0042] With the ampoules 140 mounted in the body 110, as described
above, and the application member 120 mounted to close off the
distal end portion 130 of the body 110, a fluid chamber 170 (FIG.
4) may be formed that extends between the application member 120
and the ampoule 140. A fluid metering device, such as a pledget 180
(FIG. 4), for example, may be provided in the fluid chamber 170 to
further control and/or direct the flow of solution from the ampoule
140 when the assembly 100 is in use. In accordance with another
aspect of the present invention, the pledget 180 may tint the
solution as the solution flows from the ampoule to the application
member 120. In an aspect of the present invention, the pledget 180
may provide enhanced flow control and tinting of the solution as it
flows from the ampoule 140 into the pledget 180. The pledget may
comprise a polyolefin fiber matrix. In an aspect of the present
invention, any suitable hydrophobic polymer material that allows
for the flow of a hydroalcoholic solvent may be used. For example,
the polymer may be a non-woven polyester.
[0043] The pledget 180 may have a dye incorporated therein so that
the antiseptic solution becomes tinted as it passes through the
pledget. Preferably, the impregnated dye is anionic in nature. The
anionic dye may be any suitable dye approved by the FDA and
international authorities for use in food, drugs, and/or cosmetics
(e.g., D&C and FD&C dyes). Preferred dyes may be selected
from the group consisting of FD&C Blue No. 1 (Brilliant Blue
FCF), FD&C Blue No. 2 (Indigo Carmine), FD&C Green No. 3
(Fast Green FCF), FD&C Red No. 3 (Erythrosine), FD&C Red
No. 40 (Allura Red), FD&C Yellow No. 5 (Tartrazine), FD&C
Yellow No. 6 (Sunset Yellow FCF), D&C Yellow No. 8
(Fluorescein), D&C Orange No. 4, D&C Yellow 10 (Quinoline
Yellow WS), D&C Yellow No. 11, D&C Red No. 30, and
combinations thereof. Other suitable dyes include beta-carotene,
curcumin, iron oxide yellow, and riboflavin, iron oxide red,
chlorophyll, and the like. Two or more anionic dyes may also be
combined and used together.
[0044] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the applicator 100 may include a
trench 190 formed through the body 110. The trench 190 may extend
from the proximal end 112 to a point about midway between the
proximal end 112 and the distal end 130. As best seen in FIG. 1,
the trench 190 may terminate at a vent hole 192. The termination
point may be positioned along the body such as underneath the
actuator 160. The location may be chosen to best prevent the user
from accidentally covering a vent hole 192. The vent 192 hole may
be positioned at a surface 194 that extends transverse relatively
to the length of the trench 190. With the vent hole 192 located at
the surface 194, it is much harder for a user to accidentally cover
the vent hole 194 when operating the device.
[0045] FIG. 5-7 show cross section views of the applicator at
various points along the body 110. These cross section views show
how the cross section shape of the body 110 varies along the length
of the body 110. FIG. 5, taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 2, shows the
cross section shape of the body 110 near the distal end of 130. As
shown in FIG. 5, the body 110 has a substantially circular cross
section at this point, but has a slight taper 111. FIG. 6, taken
along line 6-6 of FIG. 2 shows the cross section shape of the body
110 near the proximal end 112. As shown in FIG. 6 the body 110 the
cross section shape at this point has a taper 113 that is more
sharply tapered than the taper 111 shown in FIG. 5. Other than the
presence of trench 190 in the cross section, the body 110 has a
substantially teardrop shape in FIG. 6. FIG. 7, taken along line
7-7 of FIG. 2 shows the cross section shape of the body 110 at the
proximal end 112. As shown in FIG. 7, at the proximal end 112, the
body 110 has become even more tapered as compared to the FIGS. 5
and 6 and has a substantially shield shape 113. Thus, the body 110
transitions from a substantially circular cross section shape to a
substantially teardrop cross section shape to a substantially
shield cross section shape from the distal end 130 to the proximal
end 112. This arrangement of the body allows for enhanced
ergonomics as compared to a body having a purely cylindrical
shape.
[0046] Actuation of the assembly 100 will now be described with
reference to FIGS. 1-4. Activation of the applicator 100 to release
the solution and control the flow may be achieved by one handed
actuation of the actuator 160. To operate the applicator 100, the
operator first grasps the body 110. The user then places a thumb
onto the actuator. As noted above the dimple 162 and the ridges 164
will assist the user to locate the proper placement of the thumb.
That is, the user will be able to feel whether the thumb is in the
proper place to actuate the actuator 160. While thumb actuation is
described above, it should also be understood that the user my grip
the actuator with the palm of the hand. FIGS. 1-4 show the location
of the actuator prior to any actuation. Prior to actuation the
actuator has an angle 156 relative to the body 110.
[0047] When the operator desires to release some or all of the
fluid contained in the ampoule 140, the operator begins to compress
the actuator 160 toward the body 110 by applying a compressive
force onto the actuator 160. As the actuator 160 begins to move
toward the body 110, the contact portion 152 begins to apply
pressure on the body 110. This pressure then applies pressure on
the ampoules 140. Once sufficient compressive force is imparted at
the contact portion 152, the ampoule 140 fractures, thereby
releasing flow of the fluid contained therein.
[0048] After rupturing the ampoules 140, the solution will drain
from the ampoule 140 into the fluid chamber 170 under its own
weight. After passing through the pledget 180 and becoming tinted
(if a tint is present in the pledget), the fluid flow passes into
the fluid chamber 170. The solution may then soak into, or
otherwise flow through, the application member 120. The fluid
chamber 170 may serve to accumulate and distribute the solution
evenly over substantially the entire area of the application member
120. Once the application member 120 is engorged, for example, the
solution may then be applied to a patient by wiping the distal
surface of the application member 120 against the skin.
[0049] While one actuator and one ampoule have been described with
respect to operation of the applicator, as noted above, it should
be understood that the same principle of actuation may be applied
to any number of actuators and ampoules to give the user a greater
control over how much fluid is released. For example multiple
ampoules may be present and the single actuator may be configured
to rupture all of the ampoules. In another example, multiple
separate actuators may be implemented where each actuator is
configured to rupture one or more ampoules.
[0050] FIGS. 8 and 9 show an applicator assembly 200 in accordance
with other aspects of the present invention. The applicator
assembly 200 is similar to the applicator assembly 100 discussed
above and similar elements have similar reference numbers.
[0051] FIG. 8 shows a side view of the applicator assembly 200
prior to actuation to release fluid. FIG. 9 shows a rear
perspective view of the applicator assembly 200. The antiseptic
applicator assembly 200 may comprise a substantially hollow body
210, an application member 220 mounted to a distal end portion 230
of the body 210, and one or more ampoules received within the body
210. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the application member 220 may have
a teardrop shape. The internal components, e.g., the ampoule and
pledget, of the applicator assembly 200 are not illustrated and may
be the same as the internal components of applicator assembly 100
discussed above. Furthermore, the shape of the body 210 may be the
same as the shape of the body 110, i.e., the cross section may
transition to a shield shape 215. The application member 220 may be
made as the same material as discussed above. The body 210 may
include a mounting flange 250, as above.
[0052] The applicator 200 also includes an actuator 260. As shown
in FIG. 8, the actuator 260 may similarly include a dimple 262 and
ridges 264. As best seen in FIG. 8, the actuator 260 has been
modified as compared to the actuator 160 of FIGS. 1-7.
Specifically, the actuator 260 includes enhanced ergonomic aspects
such as the shape of the dimple 262. The dimple 262 has been
elongated and has a radius of curvature that more closely matches
the contours of a human thumb. For example, the radius of curvature
along the length of the dimple may vary depending on the overall
size of the applicator assembly from about 1.60 inches to about
3.00 inches, more preferably from about out 1.75 inches to about
2.50 inches. Three particular examples of the radius of curvature
along the length of the dimple are 1.75 inches, 2.10 inches, and
2.50 inches. Similarly, the ratio of the total length of the body
to the radius of curvature along the length of the dimple may be
from about 2.5:1 to about 4:1, more preferably about 3:1 to about
3.3:1. Three particular examples of the ratios include 3.02:1
(corresponding to the above example where the radius of curvature
is 1.75 inches), 3.26:1 (corresponding to the above example where
the radius of curvature is 2.10 inches), and 3.25:1 (corresponding
to the above example where the radius of curvature is 2.50 inches).
The length of the dimple may be about 1/6 to about 1/3 the length
of the actuator, more preferably about 1/5 to about 1/4 the length
of the actuator, and most preferably about 1/4 the length of the
actuator. It should be noted that FIGS. 8 and 9 are drawn to scale,
i.e., the figures illustrate the relative dimensions and curvatures
of the various lines/portions relative to each other. As shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9, the actuator 260 may comprise a lever. As shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9 the actuator 260 may project from a top portion of
body 210. However, it will be appreciated that actuator 260 may
project from any portion of body 210 as long as it is aligned with
the ampoule. As best seen in FIG. 9, the actuator 260 may include a
contact portion 252 may apply a compressive force to the body 210
when the actuator 260 is actuated.
[0053] The actuator 260 also differs from the actuator 160 in the
manner in which the actuator 260 contacts the body 210. As best
seen in FIG. 9, the contact portion 252 is part of a rib structure
254 extending from an underside portion of the actuator 260. The
rib structure 254 provides a larger area of contact 252 with the
body 210 as compared to the applicator 160. When actuating the
actuator 260 with compressive force the contact portion 252
provides a greater contact area on the body 210 which assists in
rupturing the ampoule(s) contained in the body 210.
[0054] The actuator 260, prior to actuation may extend at an angle
256 (FIG. 8) toward the proximal end 212 of the body 210 (e.g., the
free end of the actuator may be located closer to the proximal end
of the body than the portion of the actuator connected to the body)
such that when the actuator 260 is actuated (i.e., pressed toward
the body 210), the contact portion 252 applies compressive pressure
to the body 210. The angle 256 may be the same as discussed
above.
[0055] With the ampoule mounted in the body 210, as described
above, and the application member 220 mounted to close off the
distal end portion 230 of the body 210, a fluid chamber (not shown,
equivalent location as in applicator 100) may be formed that
extends between the application member 220 and the ampoules. As
noted above a fluid metering device, such as a pledget (not shown,
equivalent location as in applicator 100), may be provided in the
fluid chamber to further control and/or direct the flow of solution
from the ampoules when the assembly 200 is in use. The pledget may
be the same as discussed above. As shown in FIG. 9, the applicator
200 may include a trench 290 formed through the body 210. The
trench 290 may be the same as discussed above including the vent
hole 292 and the surface 294.
[0056] Actuation of the assembly 200 is the same as discussed above
with respect to the assembly 100, except that in the case of the
assembly 200, the entire contact portion 252 supported by the rib
structure 254 acts upon the body 210. Further, as noted above, the
ergonomically designed shape of the actuator 260 provides easier
actuation for the user. After rupturing one or more of the
ampoules, the solution will drain from the ampoule into the fluid
chamber and may ultimately applied to the patient in the same
manner as discussed above with respect to the applicator 100.
[0057] While one ampoule has been described, as noted above, it
should be understood that as with the assembly 100, multiple
ampoules may be implemented.
[0058] FIGS. 10-15 show an applicator assembly 300 in accordance
with other aspects of the present invention. The applicator
assembly 300 is similar to the applicator assembly 100 discussed
above and similar elements have similar reference numbers.
[0059] FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the applicator assembly
300 prior to actuation to release fluid. FIG. 11 shows a bottom
view of the applicator assembly 300. FIG. 12 shows a side view of
the applicator assembly 300. FIG. 13 shows a rear perspective view
of the applicator assembly 300. FIG. 14 shows a cross section of
the applicator assembly 300 taken along line 14-14 of FIG. 11. FIG.
15 shows a cross section of the applicator assembly 300 take along
line 15-15 of FIG. 12.
[0060] As shown in FIGS. 10-15, the antiseptic applicator assembly
300 may comprise a substantially hollow body 310, which may be
oblong in shape, an application member 320 mounted to a distal end
portion 330 of the body 310, and one or more ampoules 340a, 340b
(FIGS. 14 and 15) received within the body 310. The ampoules may be
the same as described above. The application member 320 may be made
of the same material as discussed above and may have a teardrop
shape. The body 310 may be configured to have a mounting flange 350
at the distal end portion, as discussed above.
[0061] As shown in FIGS. 10-13, the applicator 300 also includes an
actuator 360. The actuator 360 may include a dimple 362 having a
shape congruent to a human thumb. The dimple 362 may include a
plurality of ridges 364 to assist the user it locating the dimple
and preventing slippage of the thumb during use. The actuator 360
may comprise any mechanism configured such that, when actuated,
allows the user to fracture the ampoules 340a, 340b (or a single
ampoule). In an aspect of the present invention, the fracturing of
the ampoules may be achieved via compressing the actuator 360
toward the body 310, which in the same manner as discussed above.
The actuator 360 may comprise a lever.
[0062] As shown in FIGS. 10-13, the actuator 360 may project from a
side portion of body 310. Thus, as best shown in FIG. 14, the
ampoules may be vertically stacked relative to a longitudinal axis
of the application member. However, it will be appreciated that
actuator 360 may project from any portion of body 310, such as a
top portion, as long as it is aligned with ampoules 340a, 340b. As
best seen in FIG. 13, the actuator 360 may include contact points
352a, 352b, which apply compressive force to the body 310 when the
actuator 360 is actuated. The contact points 352a, 352b may be
aligned with the ampoules 340a, 340b, or aligned with a single
ampoule if a single ampoule is implemented. As best seen in FIG.
13, the contact points 352a, 252b are part of a rib structure 354
extending from an underside portion of the actuator 360. The rib
structure may include two angled ribs 356a, 356b that meet at a
common point 358. Thus, as shown in FIG. 13, the rib structure may
be in the form of a truss. The rib structure 254, forming the
truss, provides enhanced structural support when applying
compressive force on the contacts points 352a, 352b with the body
310 as compared to an applicator having two parallel ribs that do
not form a truss.
[0063] The actuator 360, prior to actuation may extend at an angle
356 (FIGS. 11 and 15) toward the proximal end 312 of the body 310
(e.g., the free end of the actuator may be located closer to the
proximal end of the body than the portion of the actuator connected
to the body) such that when the actuator is actuated (i.e., pressed
toward the body 310), the contact points 352a, 352b apply
compressive pressure to the body 310. The angle 356 may be from
about 1.degree. to about 60.degree., more preferably from about
5.degree. to about 40.degree., more preferably from about
10.degree. to about 30.degree., and still more preferably about
12.degree. to about 18.degree..
[0064] With the ampoules 340a, 340b mounted in the body 310, as
described above, and the application member 320 mounted to close
off the distal end portion 330 of the body 310, a fluid chamber 370
(FIG. 14) may be formed that extends between the application member
320 and the ampoules 340a, 340b. A fluid metering device, such as a
pledget 380 (FIG. 14), for example, may be provided in the fluid
chamber 370 to further control and/or direct the flow of solution
from the ampoules 340a, 340b when the assembly 300 is in use. The
pledget 380 may the same as discussed as above, including
optionally being tinted.
[0065] As shown in FIGS. 10 and 13, the applicator 300 may include
a trench 390 formed through the body 310. The trench 390 may extend
from the proximal end 312 to a point about midway between the
proximal end 312 and the distal end 330. As best seen in FIGS. 10
and 13, the trench 390 may terminate at a vent hole 392. The
termination point may be positioned along the body such as
underneath the actuator 360. The location may be chosen to best
prevent the user from accidentally covering a vent hole 392. The
vent 392 hole may be positioned at a surface 394 that extends
transverse relatively to the length of the trench 390. With the
vent hole 392 located at the surface 394, it is much harder for a
user to accidentally cover the vent hole 394 when operating the
device.
[0066] Actuation of the assembly 300 will now be described with
reference to FIGS. 10-13, which is similar to the actuation process
discussed above with respect to applicator assembly 100. Activation
of the applicator 300 to release the solution and control the flow
may be achieved by one handed actuation of the actuator 360. To
operate the applicator 300, the operator first grasps the body 310.
The user then places a thumb onto the actuator. As noted above the
dimple 362 and the ridges 364 will assist the user to locate the
proper placement of the thumb. That is, the user will be able to
feel whether the thumb is in the proper place to actuate the
actuator 360. While thumb actuation is described above, it should
also be understood that the user my grip the actuator with the palm
of the hand. When the operator desires to release the fluid
contained in the ampoules 340a, 340b, the operator begins to
compress the actuators 360 toward the body 310 by applying a
compressive force onto the actuator 360. As the actuator 360 begins
to move toward the body 310, the contact point 352a, 352b begin to
apply pressure on the body 310. This pressure then applies pressure
on the ampoules 340a, 340b. Once sufficient compressive force is
imparted at the contact points 352a, 352b, the ampoules 340a, 340b
fracture, thereby releasing flow of the fluid contained
therein.
[0067] After rupturing the ampoules 340a, 340b, the solution will
drain from the ampoules 340a, 340b into the fluid chamber 370 under
its own weight. After passing through the pledget 380 and becoming
tinted (if a tint is present in the pledget), the fluid flow passes
into the fluid chamber 370. The solution may then soak into, or
otherwise flow through, the application member 320. The fluid
chamber 370 may serve to accumulate and distribute the solution
evenly over substantially the entire area of the application member
320. Once the application member 320 is engorged, for example, the
solution may then be applied to a patient by wiping the distal
surface of the application member 320 against the skin.
[0068] While one actuator and two ampoules have been described with
respect to operation of the applicator assembly 300, as noted
above, it should be understood that the same principle of actuation
may be applied to any number of actuators and ampoules. For example
one ampoule or more than two ampoules may be present and the single
actuator may be configured to rupture the ampoule(s). In another
example, multiple separate actuators may be implemented where each
actuator is configured to rupture one or more ampoules.
[0069] FIG. 16 shows a rear perspective view of an applicator
assembly 400 in accordance with other aspects of the present
invention. The applicator assembly 400 is similar to the applicator
assembly 300 discussed above and similar elements have similar
reference numbers. The antiseptic applicator assembly 400 may
comprise a substantially hollow body 410, an application member 420
mounted to a distal end portion 430 of the body 410, and a
plurality of ampoules received within the body 410. The internal
components, e.g., the ampoules and pledget, of the applicator
assembly 400 are not illustrated and would be the same as the
internal components of applicator assembly 300 discussed above. The
application member 420 may be made of the same material as
discussed above and have a teardrop shape. The body 410 may include
a mounting flange 450, as above.
[0070] The applicator also includes an actuator 460. The actuator
460 may include a dimple 462 having a shape congruent to a human
thumb. The dimple 462 may include a plurality of ridges 464 to
assist the user it locating the dimple and preventing slippage of
the thumb during use. The actuator 460 may comprise any mechanism
configured such that, when actuated, allows the user to fracture
the ampoules (or a single ampoule). In an aspect of the present
invention, the fracturing of the ampoules may be achieved via
compressing the actuator 460 toward the body 410, which in the same
manner as discussed above with respect to the applicator 300. The
actuator 460 may comprise a lever.
[0071] As shown in FIG. 16, the actuator 460 may project from a
side portion of body 410. Similar to the applicator assembly 300,
the ampoules of the applicator assembly 400 may be vertically
stacked relative to a longitudinal axis of the application member.
However, it will be appreciated that actuator 460 may project from
any portion of body 410, such as a top portion, as long as it is
aligned with ampoules. The actuator 460 may include contact points
452a, 452b, which apply compressive force to the body 410 when the
actuator 460 is actuated. The contact points 452a, 452b may be
aligned with the ampoules. As shown in FIG. 16, the contact points
452a, 452b are part of a rib structure 454 extending from an
underside portion of the actuator 460. The rib structure may
include two parallel ribs 456a, 456b each terminating at one of the
contact points 45a, 452b.
[0072] The actuator 460, prior to actuation may extend at an angle
toward the proximal end 412 of the body 410 (e.g., the free end of
the actuator may be located closer to the proximal end of the body
than the portion of the actuator connected to the body) such that
when the actuator is actuated (i.e., pressed toward the body 410),
the contact points 452a, 452b apply compressive pressure to the
body 410. The angle may be the same as discussed above with respect
to the applicator assembly 300.
[0073] With the ampoules mounted in the body 410, as described
above, and the application member 420 mounted to close off the
distal end portion 430 of the body 410, a fluid chamber (not shown,
in the same location as discussed above with respect to applicator
assembly 300) may be formed that extends between the application
member 420 and the ampoules. A fluid metering device, such as a
pledget (not shown, in the same location as discussed above with
respect to applicator assembly 300), for example, may be provided
in the fluid chamber to further control and/or direct the flow of
solution from the ampoules when the assembly 400 is in use. The
pledget may the same as discussed as above, including optionally
being tinted.
[0074] As shown in FIG. 16, the applicator 400 may include a trench
490 formed through the body 410. The trench 490 may extend from the
proximal end 412 to a point about midway between the proximal end
412 and the distal end 430. The trench 490 may terminate at a vent
hole 492. The termination point may be positioned along the body
such as underneath the actuator 460. The location may be chosen to
best prevent the user from accidentally covering a vent hole 492.
The vent 492 hole may be positioned at a surface 494 that extends
transverse relatively to the length of the trench 490. With the
vent hole 492 located at the surface 494, it is much harder for a
user to accidentally cover the vent hole 494 when operating the
device.
[0075] Actuation of the assembly 400 will now be described, which
is similar to the actuation process discussed above with respect to
applicator assembly 100. Activation of the applicator 400 to
release the solution and control the flow may be achieved by one
handed actuation of the actuator 460. To operate the applicator
400, the operator first grasps the body 410. The user then places a
thumb onto the actuator. As noted above the dimple 462 and the
ridges 464 will assist the user to locate the proper placement of
the thumb. That is, the user will be able to feel whether the thumb
is in the proper place to actuate the actuator 460. While thumb
actuation is described above, it should also be understood that the
user my grip the actuator with the palm of the hand. When the
operator desires to release the fluid contained in the ampoules,
the operator begins to compress the actuators 460 toward the body
410 by applying a compressive force onto the actuator 460. As the
actuator 460 begins to move toward the body 410, the contact point
452a, 452b begin to apply pressure on the body 410. This pressure
then applies pressure on the ampoules. Once sufficient compressive
force is imparted at the contact points 452a, 452b, the ampoules
fracture, thereby releasing flow of the fluid contained
therein.
[0076] After rupturing the ampoules, the solution will drain from
the ampoules into the fluid chamber under its own weight. After
passing through the pledget and becoming tinted (if a tint is
present in the pledget), the fluid flow passes into the fluid
chamber. The solution may then soak into, or otherwise flow
through, the application member 420. The fluid chamber may serve to
accumulate and distribute the solution evenly over substantially
the entire area of the application member. Once the application
member 420 is engorged, for example, the solution may then be
applied to a patient by wiping the distal surface of the
application member 420 against the skin.
[0077] While one actuator and two ampoules have been described with
respect to operation of the applicator assembly 400, as noted
above, it should be understood that the same principle of actuation
may be applied to any number of actuators and ampoules. For example
one ampoule or more than two ampoules may be present and the single
actuator may be configured to rupture the ampoule(s). In another
example, multiple separate actuators may be implemented where each
actuator is configured to rupture one or more ampoules.
[0078] FIG. 17 shows a rear perspective view of an applicator
assembly 500 in accordance with other aspects of the present
invention. The applicator assembly 500 is similar to the applicator
assembly 300 discussed above and similar elements have similar
reference numbers. The applicator assembly 500 may comprise a
substantially hollow body 510, an application member 520 mounted to
a distal end portion 530 of the body 510, and a plurality of
ampoules received within the body 510. The internal components,
e.g., the ampoules and pledget, of the applicator assembly 500 are
not illustrated and would be the same as the internal components of
applicator assembly 300 discussed above. The application member 520
may be made as the same material as discussed above and may have a
teardrop shape. The body 510 may include a mounting flange 550, as
above.
[0079] The applicator also includes an actuator 560. The actuator
560 may include a dimple 562 having a shape congruent to a human
thumb. The dimple 562 may include a plurality of ridges 564 to
assist the user it locating the dimple and preventing slippage of
the thumb during use. The actuator 560 may comprise any mechanism
configured such that, when actuated, allows the user to fracture
the ampoules (or a single ampoule). In an aspect of the present
invention, the fracturing of the ampoules may be achieved via
compressing the actuator 560 toward the body 510, which in the same
manner as discussed above with respect to the applicator 300. The
actuator 560 may comprise a lever.
[0080] As shown in FIG. 17, the actuator 560 may project from a top
portion of body 510. The ampoules of the applicator assembly 500
may be horizontally stacked relative to a longitudinal axis of the
application member. However, it will be appreciated that actuator
560 may project from any portion of body 510, such as a side
portion, as long as it is aligned with ampoules. The actuator 560
may include contact portions 552a, 552b, which apply compressive
force to the body 510 when the actuator 560 is actuated. The
contact portions 552a, 552b may be aligned with the ampoules. As
shown in FIG. 17, the contact portions 552a, 552b may extend along
the width of the body 510, thereby contacting a majority of the
surface area of the body 510. Each of the contact portions 552a,
552b may be joined with a common rib structure 554 extending from
an underside portion of the actuator 560. The rib structure 554 may
extend approximately along the center of the actuator 560 and may
join the contact portions 552a, 552b between the contact portions.
Because the contact portions 552a, 552b extend along the width of
the body 510 and are connected to the rib structure 554,
compressive force on the actuator 560 is distributed along the
width of the body 510 via the contact portions 55a, 552b.
[0081] The actuator 560, prior to actuation may extend at an angle
toward the proximal end 512 of the body 510 (e.g., the free end of
the actuator may be located closer to the proximal end of the body
than the portion of the actuator connected to the body) such that
when the actuator is actuated (i.e., pressed toward the body 510),
the contact portions 552a, 552b apply compressive pressure to the
body 510. The angle may be the same as discussed above with respect
to the applicator assembly 300.
[0082] With the ampoules mounted in the body 510, as described
above, and the application member 520 mounted to close off the
distal end portion 530 of the body 510, a fluid chamber (not shown,
in the same location as discussed above with respect to applicator
assembly 300) may be formed that extends between the application
member 520 and the ampoules. A fluid metering device, such as a
pledget (not shown, in the same location as discussed above with
respect to applicator assembly 300), for example, may be provided
in the fluid chamber to further control and/or direct the flow of
solution from the ampoules when the assembly 500 is in use. The
pledget may the same as discussed as above, including optionally
being tinted.
[0083] As shown in FIG. 17, the applicator 500 may include a trench
590 formed through the body 510. The trench 590 may extend from the
proximal end 512 to a point about midway between the proximal end
512 and the distal end 530. The trench 590 may terminate at a vent
hole 592. The termination point may be positioned along the body
such as underneath the actuator 460. The location may be chosen to
best prevent the user from accidentally covering a vent hole 592.
The vent 592 hole may be positioned at a surface 594 that extends
transverse relatively to the length of the trench 590. With the
vent hole 592 located at the surface 594, it is much harder for a
user to accidentally cover the vent hole 494 when operating the
device.
[0084] Actuation of the assembly 500 will now be described, which
is similar to the actuation process discussed above with respect to
applicator assembly 100. Activation of the applicator 500 to
release the solution and control the flow may be achieved by one
handed actuation of the actuator 560. To operate the applicator
500, the operator first grasps the body 510. The user then places a
thumb onto the actuator. As noted above the dimple 562, and the
ridges 564 will assist the user to locate the proper placement of
the thumb. That is, the user will be able to feel whether the thumb
is in the proper place to actuate the actuator 560. While thumb
actuation is described above, it should also be understood that the
user my grip the actuator with the palm of the hand. When the
operator desires to release the fluid contained in the ampoules,
the operator begins to compress the actuators 560 toward the body
510 by applying a compressive force onto the actuator 560. As the
actuator 560 begins to move toward the body 510, the contact
portions 52a, 552b begin to distribute the applied pressure along
the width of the body 510. This pressure then applies pressure on
the ampoules. Once sufficient compressive force is imparted at the
contact portions 552a, 552b, the ampoules fracture, thereby
releasing flow of the fluid contained therein.
[0085] After rupturing the ampoules, the solution will drain from
the ampoules into the fluid chamber under its own weight. After
passing through the pledget and becoming tinted (if a tint is
present in the pledget), the fluid flow passes into the fluid
chamber. The solution may then soak into, or otherwise flow
through, the application member 520. The fluid chamber may serve to
accumulate and distribute the solution evenly over substantially
the entire area of the application member. Once the application
member 520 is engorged, for example, the solution may then be
applied to a patient by wiping the distal surface of the
application member 520 against the skin.
[0086] While one actuator and two ampoules have been described with
respect to operation of the applicator assembly 500, as noted
above, it should be understood that the same principle of actuation
may be applied to any number of actuators and ampoules. For example
one ampoule or more than two ampoules may be present and the single
actuator may be configured to rupture the ampoule(s). In another
example, multiple separate actuators may be implemented where each
actuator is configured to rupture one or more ampoules.
[0087] FIG. 18 is a partially exploded perspective view of an
applicator assembly 600 having a support grating 670. While the
applicator assembly 600 is illustrated as having structure
analogous to the applicator assembly 100, it should be understood
that the additional features (i.e., the support grating) may be
implemented in any of the above applicator assemblies.
[0088] The antiseptic applicator assembly 600 may comprise a
substantially hollow body 610, an application member 620 mounted to
a distal end portion 630 of the body 610, and one or more ampoules
received within the body 610. As shown in FIG. 18, the application
member 620 may have a teardrop shape. The internal components,
e.g., the ampoule and pledget, of the applicator assembly 600 are
not illustrated and would be the same as the internal components of
applicator assembly 100 discussed above. Furthermore, the shape of
the body 610 is the same as the shape of the body 110, i.e., the
cross section may transition to shield shaped 615. However, as
noted above, because the additional features of the applicator
assembly 600 (i.e., the support grating) can be implemented in any
of the above applicators, the body may have the same shape as any
of the above described applicators. The application member 620 may
be made as the same material as discussed above. The body 610 may
include a mounting flange 650, as above.
[0089] The applicator 600 also includes an actuator 660. As shown
in FIG. 18, the actuator 660 may similarly include a dimple 662 and
ridges 664. The actuator 660 may comprise a lever. The actuator 660
may project from a top portion of body 610. However, it will be
appreciated that actuator 660 may project from any portion of body
610 as long as it is aligned with the ampoule. The actuator 660 may
include a contact portion 652 may apply a compressive force to the
body 610 when the actuator 660 is actuated. The actuator 660, prior
to actuation may extend at an angle toward the proximal end 612 of
the body 610 (e.g., the free end of the actuator may be located
closer to the proximal end of the body than the portion of the
actuator connected to the body) such that when the actuator 660 is
actuated (i.e., pressed toward the body 610), the contact portion
652 applies compressive pressure to the body 610. The angle may be
the same as discussed above. While the actuator 660 is illustrated
as being essentially the same as the actuator 160 of the applicator
assembly 100, because the additional features of the applicator
assembly 600 (i.e., the support grating) may be implemented in any
of the above described applicator assemblies, the actuator 660 may
be shaped and configured along with the body to operate as
described above with respect to any of the applicator assemblies
100, 200, 300, 400, 500.
[0090] The applicator assembly 600 includes a support grating 670
disposed between the container 610 and the application member 620.
As shown in FIG. 18, the support grating 670 may include a
plurality of apertures 672. The plurality of apertures allows the
antiseptic solution to flow through the support grating 670 and
into the application member 620. The support grating 670 serves the
function of adding additional support to the applicator when the
operator is applying solution to a surface. Specifically, during
operation, the operator presses the application member 620 against
the surface so that the fluid soaked therein releases onto the
surface. This pressure pushes the spongy foam material of the
application member 620 rearward. The central area of the
application member 620 (i.e., the area not welded to the flange
650) foam tends to retain more antiseptic liquid. The support
grating 670 provides a contact surface area for the inner surface
(i.e., the surface facing the body 610) of the application member
620. In particular, the support grating 670 provides a contact area
at a central area of the inner surface of the application member
620 when the operator is pressing the outer surface 622 of the
application member 620 against the skin. Thus, the support grating
670 will ensure a greater contact area of the inner surface of the
application member as compared to an applicator without the support
grating, which creates uniform pressure across the application
member 620, and ultimately results in less residual volume of
antiseptic solution left behind after the application of solution
to the surface.
[0091] FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of an applicator
assembly 700 having another support grating 770. While the
applicator assembly 700 is illustrated as having structure
analogous to the applicator assembly 100, it should be understood
that the additional features (i.e., the support grating) may be
implemented in any of the above-described applicator
assemblies.
[0092] The antiseptic applicator assembly 700 may comprise a
substantially hollow body 710, an application member 720 mounted to
a distal end portion 730 of the body 710, and one or more ampoules
received within the body 710. As shown in FIG. 19, the application
member 720 may have a teardrop shape. The internal components,
e.g., the ampoule and pledget, of the applicator assembly 700 are
not illustrated and would be the same as the internal components of
applicator assembly 100 discussed above. Furthermore, the shape of
the body 710 is the same as the shape of the body 110, i.e., the
cross section may transition to shield shaped 715. However, as
noted above, because the additional features of the applicator
assembly 700 (i.e., the support grating) can be implemented in any
of the above applicators, the body may have the same shape as any
of the above described applicators. The application member 720 may
be made as the same material as discussed above. The body 710 may
include a mounting flange 750, as above.
[0093] The applicator 700 also includes an actuator 760. As shown
in FIG. 19, the actuator 760 may similarly include a dimple 762 and
ridges 764. The actuator 760 may comprise a lever. The actuator 760
may project from a top portion of body 710. However, it will be
appreciated that actuator 760 may project from any portion of body
710 as long as it is aligned with the ampoule. The actuator 760 may
include a contact portion 752 may apply a compressive force to the
body 710 when the actuator 760 is actuated. The actuator 760, prior
to actuation may extend at an angle toward the proximal end 712 of
the body 710 (e.g., the free end of the actuator may be located
closer to the proximal end of the body than the portion of the
actuator connected to the body) such that when the actuator 760 is
actuated (i.e., pressed toward the body 710), the contact portion
752 applies compressive pressure to the body 710. The angle may be
the same as discussed above. While the actuator 760 is essentially
the same as the actuator 160 of the applicator assembly 100, as
noted above, because the additional features of the applicator
assembly 700 (i.e., the support grating) may be implemented in any
of the above described applicator assemblies, the actuator 760 may
be shaped and configured along with the body to operate as
described above with respect to any of the applicator assemblies
100, 200, 300, 400, 500.
[0094] The applicator assembly 700 additionally includes a support
grating 770 disposed between the container 710 and the application
member 720. As shown in FIG. 19, the support grating 770 may
include a plurality of apertures 772. The plurality of apertures
772 allows the antiseptic solution to flow through the support
grating 770 and into the application member 720. As shown in FIG.
19, the support grating 770 may have convex surface. Similarly, the
application member 720 may have a congruently shaped surface so
that the convex surface of the support grating 770 mates with the
application member 720. The support grating 770 serves the same
function as discussed above with respect with to the support
grating 670. Additionally, because the support grating 770 is
convex and the application member being congruently shaped,
solution flowing through the support grating 770 and the
application member is more easily applied to areas of the
application surface that are not flat or convex shaped. For
example, the convex shape of support grating 770 may be
particularly well suited for concave or curved surfaces, such as an
arm pit or inguenal area.
[0095] FIG. 20 shows a perspective view of an alternative
embodiment of an application member 820. The application member 820
may be implemented in any of the applicator assemblies 100, 200,
300, 400, 500 discussed above. The application member 820 includes
a support grating 870 extending from an inner surface 824 of the
application member 820. As noted above, the inner surface 824 is
the surface that that faces the body of the applicator assembly
(i.e., the surface opposite the surface that is applied to the skin
during use). The support grating 870 may be a separate material
secured (e.g., by welding) to the surface 824. Alternatively, the
support grating 870 may be the same material as the application
member 820 such that it is integrally formed with application
member 820. As shown in FIG. 20, the support grating 870 may form a
plurality of openings 872 for allowing fluid flow. By having the
support grating 870 formed on the surface 824 of the application
member 820, it is not necessary to have a separate support grating
as shown in the applicator assemblies 600, 700. The support grating
870 serves the same function of the support gratings 670, 770 as
discussed above.
[0096] Thus, as above-described and shown in the FIGS. 18-20, the
support gratings provides a firm and uniform contact between the
applicator foam head and the application site, enhanced delivery of
antiseptic solution, improved scrubbing action and increased
penetration of drug products into upper layers of skin. While,
round apertures are illustrated in FIGS. 18 and 19, the support
grating can have a flat construction with apertures of various
dimensions and shapes (e.g., square, rectangle, etc.). In another
example aspect, the apertures may define a honeycomb construction
with flat or rounded grids. The construction can be an independent
structure to be assembled between the applicator tip and the foam
head (e.g., FIGS. 18 and 19), can be an integrated structure molded
into the application member (e.g., FIG. 20), or can be a part of
the application member where the support grid is adhered onto the
inner surface of the foams or adhered between two thin slices of
foam application member material.
[0097] Various aspects of the present invention have been
illustrated as distinct embodiments for clarity. While some
features have already been described above as being applicable to
other embodiments, it should be understood that all non-mutually
exclusive features may be present throughout all of the illustrated
embodiments. For example, the enhanced ergonomic features of the
actuator 260 may be implemented in all of the other illustrated
actuator assemblies.
[0098] The previous description is provided to enable any person
skilled in the art to practice the various embodiments described
herein. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily
apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles
defined herein may be applied to other embodiments. Thus, the
claims are not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown
herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the
language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is
not intended to mean "one and only one" unless specifically so
stated, but rather "one or more." All structural and functional
equivalents to the elements of the various embodiments described
throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known
to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated
herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the
claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be
dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is
explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be
construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. .sctn.112, sixth
paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase
"means for" or, in the case of a method claim, the element is
recited using the phrase "step for."
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