U.S. patent application number 14/849674 was filed with the patent office on 2016-04-21 for method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container.
The applicant listed for this patent is Pei-Ti Lin. Invention is credited to Pei-Ti Lin.
Application Number | 20160107786 14/849674 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 54325815 |
Filed Date | 2016-04-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160107786 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lin; Pei-Ti |
April 21, 2016 |
Method for Fabricating A Heat Isolative Paper Container
Abstract
A method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container, which
provides a paper board having a plurality of seams at a
circumference thereof, and then a heat isolative material
containing the hollow body is coated locally on at least a surface
of the paper board and exempted from the seams. The container is
then folded up as a container, and the container is heated, so that
a heat isolative layer is provided on the surface of the container
and has a heat isolative coefficient ranging from 0.003 to 0.05.
The heat isolative material is made of polyurethane, PU, acrylic
resin, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA),
and epoxy. In this manner, the heat isolative material containing
the hollow body may achieve the efficacies of a reduced volume, a
reduced transportation cost, and an improved heat isolative effect,
by using an isolative layer containing a hollow body.
Inventors: |
Lin; Pei-Ti; (Taipei,
TW) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Lin; Pei-Ti |
Taipei |
|
TW |
|
|
Family ID: |
54325815 |
Appl. No.: |
14/849674 |
Filed: |
September 10, 2015 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
156/227 ;
493/264 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B31B 2105/001 20170801;
B31B 2110/20 20170801; B65D 81/3874 20130101; Y02W 90/12 20150501;
B31B 2120/40 20170801; B31B 2110/10 20170801; Y02W 90/10 20150501;
B31B 2120/50 20170801 |
International
Class: |
B65D 5/42 20060101
B65D005/42 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 20, 2014 |
TW |
103136409 |
Claims
1. A method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container,
comprising steps of: (A1) providing a paper board, having a
plurality of seams at a circumference thereof; and (B1) folding the
paper board into a container after locally coating a heat isolative
material on at least a surface of the paper board containing a
hollow body therein, heating the container so that the heat
isolative material containing the hollow body therein is adhered to
at least a surface of the container, so as to provide a heat
isolative layer on the surface of the container, wherein the heat
isolative material is selected from a group consisting of
polyurethane, PU, acrylic resin, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene
(PP), polylactide (PLA), and epoxy.
2. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the container includes a paper cup
body, a paper tray body and a paper lunch box.
3. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat isolative layer is coated on
an outer surface of the container.
4. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat isolative layer is coated on
an inner surface of the container.
5. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat isolative layer is coated on
the outer and inner surfaces of the container.
6. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow body has a particle diameter
ranging from 10 to 350 .mu.m.
7. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat isolative layer of the heat
isolative layer has a heat isolation coefficient ranging from 0.003
to 0.05.
8. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow body includes a hollow glass
bead, a hollow ceramic bead, and a hollow plastic body.
9. The method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow body is in a vacuum or a
non-vacuum state.
10. The method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of further coating a
protective layer, the protective layer having a material selected
from a group consisting of polyurethane, PU, acrylic resin,
polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA), and
epoxy.
11. The method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat isolative material containing
the hollow body therein is coated as the heat isolative layer on
the surface of the container by an injection forming, a vacuum
forming, a rotation forming, a printing and a coating manners.
12. A method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container,
comprising steps of: (A2) providing a paper board, having a
plurality of seams at a circumference thereof, the paper board
being a heat isolative material containing a hollow body therein,
the hollow body being exempted from each of the plurality of seams;
and (B2) folding the paper board into a container, and coating a
protective layer onto at least a surface of the container.
13. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container
as claimed in claim 12, wherein the heat isolative material is
selected from a group consisting of polyurethane, PU, acrylic
resin, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA),
and epoxy.
14. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container
as claimed in claim 12, wherein the protective layer is locally
coated onto the surface of the container and is exempted from each
of the plurality of seams.
15. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container
as claimed in claim 12, wherein the container includes a paper cup
body, a paper tray body and a paper lunch box.
16. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container
as claimed in claim 12, wherein the hollow body has a particle
diameter ranging from 10 to 350 .mu.m.
17. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container
as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat isolative layer of the heat
isolative layer has a heat isolation coefficient ranging from 0.003
to 0.05.
18. The method for fabricating the heat isolative paper container
as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow body includes a hollow
glass bead, a hollow ceramic bead, and a hollow plastic body.
19. The method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 12, wherein the hollow body is in a vacuum or a
non-vacuum state.
20. The method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container as
claimed in claim 12, wherein the protective layer is coated on an
outer surface or an inner surface of the container.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] A method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container,
which provides a paper board having a plurality of seams at a
circumference thereof, and then a heat isolative material
containing the hollow body is coated locally on at least a surface
of the paper board and exempted from the seams. The container is
then folded up as a container, and the container is heated, so that
a heat isolative layer is provided on the surface of the container
and has a heat isolative coefficient ranging from 0.003 to 0.05.
The heat isolative material is made of polyurethane, PU, acrylic
resin, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA),
and epoxy. In this manner, the heat isolative material containing
the hollow body may achieve the efficacies of a reduced volume, a
reduced transportation cost, and an improved heat isolative effect,
by using an isolative layer containing a hollow body.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
[0002] For the currently available paper made containers, the
simple ones are generally not subject to any surface process, and
only some single layered paper material is bonded and connected as
the shape of a paper cup, a paper bowl or a paper tray. Although
such paper containers involve a simple fabrication and a relatively
lower cost, no heat isolative effect may be featured out and thus
some casual scald events might be caused owing to the single
layered thin paper material used.
[0003] Consequently, several types of isolative containers have
been commercially proposed to contain some hot liquids. A heat
isolative material made heat isolative container is one example
among them. In fabricating a conventional heat isolative container,
PP or PE material is coated on the surface of the container as a
heat isolative material, and then the container is baked out
together with the heat isolative material, so that the PP or PE
material forms the heat isolative layer on the container's surface.
However, the PP or PE material is no more than a plastic material
and thus the PP or PE material may exhibit a poor heat isolative
effect when it is heated.
[0004] Furthermore, when the baking temperature is increased into
120.degree. C., the PE material may be apt to peel off while the PP
material may be damaged. In this case, the PP or PE material
typically has the demerits of the reduced thickness and the poorer
heat isolative effect after the heat isolative material PP or PE is
formed as the heat isolative layer. Furthermore, the container is
filled with air voids or irregular concave-convex at its outer rim
after the baking process, and even the pattern and its color
becomes vague or difficult to be printed out. Another heat
isolative paper container is structured that its body is totally
surrounded by a sleeve of a corrugated paper at its outer side.
However, the fabricating process involves an additional step for
forming the corrugated paper sleeve and sticking the sleeve to an
outer surface at a side wall of the body. Therefore, many other
demerits exist. At first, characters, patterns or other symbols are
printed on the corrugated surface, but thus obtained deformed
characters and patterns are unpleasant to visual feeling to users.
Next, the sleeve is stuck onto the side wall of the body by only
contacting protruding ribs and the side wall. However, the fragile
side wall might easily separate its contact with the rib. However,
the protruding ribs on the sleeve are required to be fabricated by
manufacturing protruding ringed rims in formation. This involves a
complex structure and a high cost. Furthermore, the container
having the corrugated sleeve is not appropriate to be folded up and
thus requires a considerably large space, resulting in an increased
package and transportation cost.
[0005] In addition, if the container is coerced to be folded up for
a reduced spacious volume, the squeezed sleeve may cause a heat
isolative space formed by the protruding ribs to be compressed,
further resulting an adversely affected heat isolated effect of the
container.
[0006] In view of the above, the currently available container has
demerits such as a poor heat isolative effect, a low printability,
a large volume, and a high transportation. Therefore, the
conventional container may not meet the requirements for the actual
use to the user.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention has an object to provide a
circumstances control device, where a mode selection mechanism may
activate appliance devices by using various modes with cooperation
with a switch unit and an input unit, whereby some desired
circumstances may be controlled according to different conditions
without requiring complicated switch devices, achieving the
efficacy of easy operation and use.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the circumstances control
device according to the present invention comprises a plurality of
switch units; an input unit, connected to each of the plurality of
switch units; a mode selection mechanism, connected to the input
unit; and a plurality of appliance devices, connected to the mode
selection mechanism.
[0009] In an embodiment, each of the switch units is a trigger
switch.
[0010] In an embodiment, each of the plurality of switch units is a
button switch.
[0011] In an embodiment, some of the plurality of switch units is a
trigger switch while the others are a button switch,
respectively.
[0012] In an embodiment, the input unit is a digital port, and a
power source input port is arranged between the input unit and each
of the switch units.
[0013] In an embodiment, each of the plurality of power source
input port is supplied with a voltage of 5V to 24V.
[0014] In an embodiment, the mode selection mechanism comprises a
first mode unit, a second mode unit, a third mode unit, a fourth
mode unit, a fifth mode unit, a sixth mode unit, and a seventh mode
unit.
[0015] In an embodiment, each of appliance devices comprises a
video/audio player device, a lightening device, an air-conditioner
device, and a power-driven curtain. It is, therefore, an object of
the present invention to overcome the issue encountered in the
prior art and thus provide a method for fabricating a heat
isolative container featuring a reduced volume, a reduced
transportation cost, and an improved heat isolative effect, by
using an isolative layer containing a hollow body.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container, comprising
steps of (A1) providing a paper board, having a plurality of seams
at a circumference thereof; and (B1) folding the paper board into a
container after locally coating a heat isolative material on at
least a surface of the paper board containing a hollow body
therein, heating the container so that the heat isolative material
containing the hollow body therein is adhered to at lest a surface
of the container, so as to provide a heat isolative layer on the
surface of the container, wherein the heat isolative material is
selected from a group consisting of polyurethane, PU, acrylic
resin, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA),
and epoxy.
[0017] In an embodiment, the container includes a paper cup body, a
paper tray body and a paper lunch box.
[0018] In an embodiment, the heat isolative layer is coated on an
outer surface of the container.
[0019] In an embodiment, the heat isolative layer is coated on an
inner surface of the container.
[0020] In an embodiment, the heat isolative layer is coated on the
outer and inner surfaces of the container.
[0021] In an embodiment, the hollow body has a particle diameter
ranging from 10 to 350 .mu.m.
[0022] In an embodiment, the heat isolative layer of the heat
isolative layer has a heat isolation coefficient ranging from 0.003
to 0.05.
[0023] In an embodiment, the hollow body includes a hollow glass
bead, a hollow ceramic bead, and a hollow plastic body.
[0024] In an embodiment, the hollow body is in a vacuum or a
non-vacuum state.
[0025] In an embodiment, the method further comprises a step of
further coating a protective layer, the protective layer having a
material selected from a group consisting of polyurethane, PU,
acrylic resin, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide
(PLA), and epoxy.
[0026] In an embodiment, the heat isolative material containing the
hollow body therein is coated as the heat isolative layer on the
surface of the container by an injection forming, a vacuum forming,
a rotation forming, a printing and a coating manners.
[0027] According to anther embodiment, the present invention, the
method for fabricating a heat isolative paper container, comprising
steps of (A2) providing a paper board, having a plurality of seams
at a circumference thereof, the paper board being a heat isolative
material containing a hollow body therein, the hollow body being
exempted from each of the plurality of seams; and (B2) folding the
paper board into a container, and coating a protective layer onto
at least a surface of the container.
[0028] In an embodiment, the heat isolative material is selected
from a group consisting of polyurethane, PU, acrylic resin,
polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA), and
epoxy.
[0029] In an embodiment, the protective layer is locally coated
onto the surface of the container and is exempted from each of the
plurality of seams.
[0030] In an embodiment, the container includes a paper cup body, a
paper tray body and a paper lunch box.
[0031] In an embodiment, the hollow body has a particle diameter
ranging from 10 to 350 .mu.m.
[0032] In an embodiment, the heat isolative layer of the heat
isolative layer has a heat isolation coefficient ranging from 0.003
to 0.05.
[0033] In an embodiment, the hollow body includes a hollow glass
bead, a hollow ceramic bead, and a hollow plastic body.
[0034] In an embodiment, the hollow body is in a vacuum or a
non-vacuum state.
[0035] In an embodiment, the protective layer is coated on an outer
surface or an inner surface of the container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The present invention will be better understood from the
following detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiments
according to the present invention, taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
[0037] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fabricating
process according to a first embodiment of the present
invention;
[0038] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure where
an isolative layer is coated on a paper board according to the
first embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific cup body
structure according to the first embodiment of the present
invention;
[0040] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an outlook according to the
first embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of
the specific structure according to the first embodiment of the
present invention;
[0042] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second specific structure
where the heat isolative layer is coated on the paper board
according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a
second specific structure according to the first embodiment of the
present invention;
[0044] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a
third specific structure according to the first embodiment of the
present invention;
[0045] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fabricating
process according to a second embodiment of the present
invention;
[0046] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure where
the heat isolative layer is coated on the paper board according to
the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a sectional view of the
specific structure according to the second embodiment of the
present invention; and
[0048] FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a sectional view of a
second specific structure according to the second embodiment of the
present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0049] Referring to FIGS. 1 through 5, a schematic diagram
illustrating a fabricating process according to a first embodiment
of the present invention, a schematic diagram of a specific
structure where an isolative layer is coated on a paper board
according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a
schematic diagram of a specific cup body structure according to the
first embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram of
an outlook according to the first embodiment of the present
invention, a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the
specific structure according to the first embodiment of the present
invention, are shown therein, respectively.
[0050] As shown, the present invention is a method for fabricating
a heat isolative container. In step S11, a paper board 11 is first
provided and a plurality of seams 12, 13 are arranged at a
circumference of the paper board 11. Next in step S12, a heat
isolative material 21 containing a hollow body 22 inside is locally
coated onto at least a surface of the paper board 12, 13. Then, the
paper board 12, 13 are folded into a container 1. And, the
container 1 is heated so that the heat isolative material 21
containing the hollow body 22 inside is stuck onto at least a
surface of the container 1. As such, an isolative layer 2 is
provided on the surface of the container 1, and the heat isolation
coefficient is arranged from 0.003 to 0.05. The heat isolative
material is selected from a group consisting of polyurethane, PU,
acrylic resin, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide
(PLA), and epoxy. The hollow body has a particle diameter ranging
from 10 to 350 .mu.m. The hollow body includes a hollow glass bead,
a hollow ceramic bead, and a hollow plastic body. The hollow body
is in a vacuum or a non-vacuum state. Based on the above described
process, a novel method for fabricating isolative paper container
is completed.
[0051] The heat isolative paper container is formed with the
container 1 and the heat isolative layer 2. Further, a protective
layer 3 may be coated on the heat isolative layer 2. The protective
layer 3 is made of polyurethane, PU, acrylic resin, polyethylene
(PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA), or epoxy.
[0052] The container 1 includes a paper cup body, a paper tray body
and a paper lunch box. Now, the embodiment is illustrated by a
paper-made cup body.
[0053] When the present invention is folded up for formation, the
seams 12 at a side end of the paper board 1 are combined with an
inner rim at the other side end to form a cup body 10. And, the
seams 13 are located at an upper end of the cup body 10. After the
paper board 11 is combined to form the cup body 10, the seams 13 at
the upper end of the cup body 10 is curled down to form a curled
side, and then the curled side is pressed and folded into a flat
cup rim 13a. Then, the cup body 10 is combined with a cup bottom 14
at its inner rim, in such fashion that the container 1 is formed.
In the fabrication, the heat isolative material 21 containing the
hollow body 22 inside is locally coated on at least a surface of
the container 1 (an outer surface in this embodiment) an injection
forming, a vacuum forming, a rotation forming, a printing and a
coating manners. Thereafter, the heat isolative material 21
containing the hollow body 22 inside is heat or a surface primer is
applied, so that the heat isolative material 21 containing the
hollow body 22 is adhered on the outer surface of the container 1.
In this manner, the heat isolative material 21 containing the
hollow body 22 inside is formed as the heat isolative layer 2 on
the outer surface of the container 1 after being heated. Finally,
the protective layer 3 is further coated onto the heat isolative
layer 2. As such, the efficacies of a reduced volume, a reduced
transportation cost, and an improved heat isolative effect.
Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, a schematic diagram of a second
specific structure where the heat isolative layer is coated on the
paper board according to the first embodiment of the present
invention, and a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a
second specific structure according to the first embodiment of the
present invention are shown therein, respectively.
[0054] In addition to the above structure, a second specific
structure may also be presented. The difference is that the
container 1 is formed by folding up the paper board 11, the paper
board 11 has a plurality of seams 12, 13, 15 at its circumference,
and the heat isolative layer 2 is disposed on the inner surface of
the container 1 by using the same manner as that provided in the
first embodiment and exempted from the seams 12, 13, 15.
[0055] In formation by folding up, the seam 12 at the side end of
the paper board 11 is combined with the outer rim of the other side
end to form a cup body 10, and the seam 13 is laid the upper end of
the cup body 10. After the paper board 11 is combined to form the
cup body 10, the seam 13 at the upper end of the cup body 10 is
curled down to form a curled side and then pressed and folded up to
present a flat cup rim 13a, and then the seam 15 at the lower end
of the cup body 10 is combined with a cup bottom 14, so that the
container 1 is formed.
[0056] In the fabrication, the heat isolative material containing
the hollow body 22 is coated locally on the at least the surface
(the inner side surface in this embodiment) of the container 1 by
using an injection forming, extrusion forming, hydraulic forming,
laminate forming, vacuum forming, rotation forming, printing or
coating. The, a heating process and a primer is applied so that the
heat isolative material 21 containing the hollow body 22 inside is
adhered onto the inner side surface of the container 1. As such, a
heat isolative layer 2 is formed on the inner side surface of the
container 1 after being heated of the heat isolative material 21
containing the hollow body 22.
[0057] Finally, the protective 3 is further coated on the heat
isolative layer 2. In this manner, the efficacies of a reduced
volume, a reduced transportation cost, and an improved heat
isolative effect, by using an isolative layer containing a hollow
body may be achieved.
[0058] Referring to FIG. 8, a schematic diagram of a
cross-sectional view of a third specific structure according to the
first embodiment of the present invention is shown therein. As
shown, the present invention may also have third specific structure
in addition to that set forth in the first embodiment. The
difference is that the heat isolative layer 2 may be disposed on
the surface of the outer and inner sides of the container 1 by
using the manner set forth for the first and second specific
structures, so that may achieve the same efficacy associated with
the first and second specific structures mentioned in the first
embodiment. In addition, this embodiment may further satisfy with
the requirements for an actual use.
[0059] FIGS. 9 through 11, a schematic diagram illustrating a
fabricating process according to a second embodiment of the present
invention, a schematic diagram of a specific structure where the
heat isolative layer is coated on the paper board according to the
second embodiment of the present invention, and a schematic diagram
of a sectional view of the specific structure according to the
second embodiment of the present invention.
[0060] As shown, In addition to the structure set forth in the
first embodiment, a second embodiment may also be possible. The
difference is that the paper board 41 provided as having the seams
42, 43 at its circumference in step S21 may also be the heat
isolative material containing the hollow body 44, and the hollow
body 44 is exempted from the seams 42, 43. Thereafter, in step S22,
the paper board 41 is folded into a container 4, and a protective
layer 5 is coated on at least a surface of the container 4.
[0061] When the present invention is folded up, the paper board 41
is connected to the inner rim at the other end at its seam 42 at a
side end to form a cup body 40, and the seam 43 is laid on the
upper end of the cup body 40. After the paper board 41 is connected
to the cup body 40, the seam 43 at the upper end of the cup body 40
is curled down to form a curled side and then pressed and folded up
into a flat cup rim 43a. Thereafter, the inner rim at the lower rim
of the cup body 40 . . . a cup bottom 45, in such a manner that the
container 4 is formed.
In fabrication, the protective layer 5 is coated on at least a
surface (the outer surface in this embodiment) of the container 4
containing the hollow body 44. The protective layer 5 has its
material made of polyurethane, PU, acrylic resin, polyethylene
(PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA), or epoxy, so that it
may be adhered on the outer surface of the container 4 containing
the hollow body 44. In this manner, in addition to the efficacy
mentioned in the first embodiment, such made container 44 may
further satisfy the actual use. In addition, the protective layer 5
provided by the present invention may be disposed on the inner
surface of the container 4, or the surface of the outer and the
inner sides of the container 4, depending up the user's
requirement.
[0062] Referring to FIG. 12, a schematic diagram of a sectional
view of a second specific structure according to the second
embodiment of the present invention. As shown, in addition to the
specific structure mentioned in the second embodiment, the present
specific structure may also be possible. The difference is that the
protective layer 5 is locally coated on the surface of the
container 4 with the heat isolative material 51 containing the
hollow body 52 and exempted from the seams 42, 43. The protective
layer 51 has its material made of polyurethane, PU, acrylic resin,
polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polylactide (PLA), and
epoxy. In addition, in addition to the efficacies associated with
the specific structure of the first embodiment and the second
embodiment, the container 4 may further satisfy with the actual
use.
[0063] In summary, the present invention is a method for
fabricating a heat isolative container and particularly to such
heat isolative container featuring a reduced volume, a reduced
transportation cost, and an improved heat isolative effect, by
using an isolative layer containing a hollow body.
[0064] From all these views, the present invention may be deemed as
being more effective, practical, useful for the consumer's demand,
and thus may meet with the requirements for a patent.
[0065] The above described is merely examples and preferred
embodiments of the present invention, and not exemplified to intend
to limit the present invention. Any modifications and changes
without departing from the scope of the spirit of the present
invention are deemed as within the scope of the present invention.
The scope of the present invention is to be interpreted with the
scope as defined in the claims.
* * * * *