U.S. patent application number 14/943360 was filed with the patent office on 2016-03-10 for forehead support for facial mask.
The applicant listed for this patent is ResMed Limited. Invention is credited to William Edwin John GRANT, Philip Rodney KWOK, Robert Stephen MATCHETT.
Application Number | 20160067439 14/943360 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 21733207 |
Filed Date | 2016-03-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160067439 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
KWOK; Philip Rodney ; et
al. |
March 10, 2016 |
FOREHEAD SUPPORT FOR FACIAL MASK
Abstract
A pad for a forehead support includes an outer wall having a
first side configured to engage a user's forehead and a second side
having engaged surfaces configured to rest against engaging
surfaces of the forehead support; at least one retaining wall
provided between the first side and the second side; and at least
one retained portion configured to be retained by a retainer formed
on the forehead support, wherein a space is defined between the
outer wall and the engaged surfaces. The space has a substantially
constant cross sectional profile, and the outer wall, the at least
one retaining wall, and the engaged surfaces are formed of a
deformable elastomeric material. Deformation of the pad occurs by
deflection of at least the outer wall and the at least one
retaining wall.
Inventors: |
KWOK; Philip Rodney;
(Sydney, AU) ; GRANT; William Edwin John;
(Pittsfield, MA) ; MATCHETT; Robert Stephen;
(Sydney, AU) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
ResMed Limited |
Bella Vista |
|
AU |
|
|
Family ID: |
21733207 |
Appl. No.: |
14/943360 |
Filed: |
November 17, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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12980821 |
Dec 29, 2010 |
9220861 |
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14943360 |
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11207006 |
Aug 19, 2005 |
7882837 |
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12980821 |
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|
10661570 |
Sep 15, 2003 |
6997188 |
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11207006 |
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10230169 |
Aug 29, 2002 |
6691708 |
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10661570 |
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09608440 |
Jun 30, 2000 |
6463931 |
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10230169 |
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09008708 |
Jan 16, 1998 |
6119693 |
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09608440 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
128/207.11 ;
128/206.21 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M 16/06 20130101;
A61M 16/0655 20140204; A61M 16/0644 20140204; A61M 16/0633
20140204; A61M 16/0638 20140204; A61M 2210/0618 20130101; A61M
16/065 20140204; A61M 16/0683 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A61M 16/06 20060101
A61M016/06 |
Claims
1. A respiratory mask system for sleep disorder therapy, the
respiratory mask comprising: a face contacting portion configured
to engage a patient's face; a post fixedly extending from the face
contacting portion; a forehead pad configured to engage the
patient's forehead; a bridge supporting the forehead pad; and an
adjustable arm that connects the bridge to the post, wherein the
bridge is structured so that movement of the adjustable arm
relative to the post translates to linear movement of the bridge
toward and away from the post.
2. The respiratory mask system of claim 1, wherein the post extends
from the face contacting portion in a first direction and the
adjustable arm extends from the post in a second direction, the
first and second directions being substantially orthogonal to each
other.
3. The respiratory mask system of claim 1, wherein the adjustable
arm is movable between a plurality of discrete positions relative
to the post.
4. The respiratory mask system of claim 3 further comprising a
locking mechanism configured to lock the adjustable arm at said
plurality of discrete positions relative to the post.
5. The respiratory mask system of claim 1, wherein the forehead pad
extends all the way across the bridge.
6. The respiratory mask system of claim 1, wherein the bridge is
configured to receive headgear straps.
7. The respiratory mask system of claim 1, wherein the adjustable
arm is cantilevered from the post.
8. The respiratory mask system of claim 1, wherein the forehead pad
is configured to engage the patient's forehead at contact points
that are arranged at an obtuse angle with respect to one
another.
9. The respiratory mask system of claim 1, wherein the face
contacting portion is a full face mask.
10. The respiratory mask system of claim 1, further comprising a
locking mechanism configured to lock the adjustable arm at a
plurality of discrete positions relative to the post, wherein the
post extends from the face contacting portion in a first direction
and the adjustable arm extends from the post in a second direction,
the first and second directions being substantially orthogonal to
each other, wherein the forehead pad extends all the way across the
bridge, wherein the bridge is configured to receive headgear
straps, wherein the adjustable arm is cantilevered from the post,
wherein the forehead pad is configured to engage the patient's
forehead at contact points that are arranged at an obtuse angle
with respect to one another, and wherein the face contacting
portion is a full face mask.
11. A patient interface structure for sleep disorder therapy, the
patient interface structure comprising: a respiratory mask
configured to engage a patient's face; a forehead support extending
from the respiratory mask and configured to engage a patient's
forehead, the forehead support comprising: a support structure
fixedly extending from the respiratory mask; a forehead pad
configured to engage the patient's forehead; a bridge supporting
the forehead pad; and an adjustable arm that connects the bridge to
the support structure; and headgear attached to the respiratory
mask and opposing ends of the bridge, wherein the bridge and the
adjustable arm are structured so that movement of the adjustable
arm relative to the support structure translates to linear movement
of the bridge toward and away from the support structure.
12. The patient interface structure of claim 11, wherein the bridge
and the adjustable arm are configured to move relative to the
respiratory mask without the support structure moving relative to
the respiratory mask.
13. The patient interface structure of claim 11, wherein the
support structure extends from the respiratory mask in a first
direction and the adjustable arm extends from the support structure
in a second direction, the first and second directions being
substantially orthogonal to each other.
14. The patient interface structure of claim 11, wherein the
adjustable arm is movable between a plurality of discrete positions
relative to the support structure.
15. The patient interface structure of claim 14 further comprising
a locking mechanism configured to lock the adjustable arm at said
plurality of discrete positions relative to the support
structure.
16. The patient interface structure of claim 11, wherein the
forehead pad extends all the way across the bridge.
17. The patient interface structure of claim 11, wherein the
respiratory mask is a full face mask.
18. The patient interface structure of claim 11, wherein the
adjustable arm is cantilevered from the support structure.
19. The patient interface structure of claim 11, wherein the bridge
is configured to engage the patient's forehead at contact points
that are arranged at an obtuse angle with respect to one
another.
20. The patient interface structure of claim 11, further comprising
a locking mechanism configured to lock the adjustable arm at a
plurality of discrete positions relative to the support structure,
wherein the bridge and the adjustable arm are configured to move
relative to the respiratory mask without the support structure
moving relative to the respiratory mask, wherein the support
structure extends from the respiratory mask in a first direction
and the adjustable arm extends from the support structure in a
second direction, the first and second directions being
substantially orthogonal to each other, wherein the forehead pad
extends all the way across the bridge, wherein the respiratory mask
is a full face mask, wherein the adjustable arm is cantilevered
from the support structure, and wherein the bridge is configured to
engage the patient's forehead at contact points that are arranged
at an obtuse angle with respect to one another.
21. A patient interface system for sleep disorder therapy, the
patient interface system comprising: a respiratory mask; a forehead
support extending from the respiratory mask and configured to
engage a patient's forehead, the forehead support comprising: a
support structure with opposing first and second ends, the first
end fixedly extending from the respiratory mask; an adjustable arm
cantilevered from the second end of the support structure; a bridge
connected to the support structure by the adjustable arm, the
bridge and adjustable arm being structured so that movement of the
arm relative to the support structure translates to movement of the
bridge relative to the support structure; and a forehead pad
supported by the bridge and configured to directly engage the
patient's forehead at two contact points, the two contact points
being arranged at an obtuse angle with respect to each other; and
headgear attached to the bridge.
22. The patient interface system of claim 21, wherein the
respiratory mask is a full face mask.
23. The patient interface system of claim 21, wherein the bridge
and the adjustable arm are configured to move relative to the
respiratory mask without the support structure moving relative to
the respiratory mask.
24. The patient interface system of claim 21, wherein the
adjustable arm is movable between a plurality of discrete positions
relative to the support structure.
25. The patient interface system of claim 24 further comprising a
locking mechanism configured to lock the adjustable arm at said
plurality of discrete positions relative to the support
structure.
26. The patient interface system of claim 21, wherein the support
structure extends from the respiratory mask in a first direction
and the adjustable arm extends from the support structure in a
second direction, the first and second directions being
substantially orthogonal to each other.
27. The patient interface system of claim 21, wherein the
adjustable arm and the bridge are structured to confine the bridge
to one dimensional movement relative to the respiratory mask.
28. The patient interface system of claim 21, wherein the
adjustable arm and the bridge are structured so that the movement
of the bridge due to movement of the adjustable arm is linear.
29. The patient interface system of claim 21, wherein the forehead
pad extends all the way across the bridge.
30. The patient interface system of claim 21 further comprising a
locking mechanism configured to lock the adjustable arm at a
plurality of discrete positions relative to the support structure,
wherein the respiratory mask is a full face mask, wherein the
bridge and the adjustable arm are configured to move relative to
the respiratory mask without the support structure moving relative
to the respiratory mask, wherein the support structure extends from
the respiratory mask in a first direction and the adjustable arm
extends from the support structure in a second direction, the first
and second directions being substantially orthogonal to each other,
wherein the adjustable arm and the bridge are structured to confine
the bridge to one dimensional movement relative to the respiratory
mask, wherein the adjustable arm and the bridge are structured so
that the movement of the bridge due to movement of the adjustable
arm is linear, and wherein the forehead pad extends all the way
across the bridge.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 12/980,821, filed Dec. 29, 2010, now allowed, which is a
continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/207,006, filed Aug.
19, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,882,837, which is a continuation of
U.S. application Ser. No. 10/661,570, filed Sep. 15, 2003, now U.S.
Pat. No. 6,997,188, which is a continuation of U.S. application
Ser. No. 10/230,169, filed Aug. 29, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No.
6,691,708, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No.
09/608,440, filed Jun. 30, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,463,931, which
is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/008,708, filed
Jan. 16, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,119,693, each incorporated
herein by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention generally relates to an improved
comfort device to be used with a nasal mask. In particular, the
device is useful in combination with masks which are used for the
treatment of respiratory conditions and assisted respiration. The
invention assists in fitting the mask to the face as well.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Nasal masks are commonly used in the treatment of
respiratory conditions and sleep disorders by delivering a flow of
breathable gas to a patient to either assist the patient in
respiration or to provide a therapeutic form of gas to the patient
to prevent sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea. These
nasal masks typically receive a gas through a supply line which
delivers gas into a chamber formed by walls of the mask. The mask
is generally a semi-rigid mask which has a face portion which
encompasses at least the wearer's nostrils. Additionally, the mask
may be a full face mask. The mask is normally secured to the
wearer's head by straps. The straps are adjusted to pull the mask
against the face with sufficient force to achieve a gas tight seal
between the mask and the wearer's face. Gas is thus delivered to
the mask through the aperture to the wearer's nasal passages and/or
mouth.
[0004] One of the problems that arises with the use of the mask is
that in order for the straps to be tight, the mask is compressed
against the wearer's face and may push unduly hard on the wearer's
nose. Additionally, the mask may move around vis-a-vis the wearer's
face. Thus, there has been provided a forehead support, which
provides a support mechanism between the mask and the forehead.
This forehead support prevents both the mask from pushing too
strongly against the wearer's nose and/or facial region as well as
minimize movement of the mask with the addition of a contact point
between the mask and the wearer's head as well as minimize
uncomfortable pressure points of the mask. Additionally, the
forehead support may prevent the air flow tube from contacting the
wearer's forehead or face.
[0005] Prior to the present invention, the forehead supports were
generally a single cushion with a single contact point which may be
adjustable by rotation of a screw, with the single cushion pushing
on the forehead at a single point. This is oftentimes uncomfortable
for the patient, and the adjustability of the distance of the pad
for different forehead protuberances oftentimes was difficult if
not impossible to be performed. Additionally, a single contact
point does not provide necessary lateral support to the mask.
Finally, a single contact point may apply too much pressure at the
single point.
[0006] Examples of prior art nasal masks are shown in U.S. Pat.
Nos. 4,782,832 and 5,243,971.
[0007] There is a need for an improved forehead support for nasal
and facial masks which adjusts to different angles on the face.
[0008] There is a need for a forehead support for nasal masks which
may be adjusted to different forehead shapes.
[0009] There is a need for a multi-point forehead support for nasal
masks.
[0010] These and other advantages will be described in more detail
below.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The present invention is directed to an improved forehead
support for nasal and facial masks. In particular, the present
invention utilizes a dual cantilevered forehead-support which
preferably utilizes dual contacts which are arranged at an obtuse
angle with respect to one another and which may be easily adjusted
for different forehead protuberances. Preferably, the forehead
support has two arms extending from the mask or gas supply line,
with the two arms engagable into a bridge system wherein the arms
may be adjusted to different positions on the bridge allowing
optimal positioning of the mask on the face. This achieves even
pressure of the mask on the face. The mask also provides an
excellent fit which limits movement of the mask during sleep. The
forehead support is adjustable such that the support is closer or
further away from the front plane of the facial mask. The bridge
supports the pad or pads which contact the wearer's forehead. The
support also may allow the mask to be secured such that more
pressure is applied to one area of the mask, to seal a leak for
example.
[0012] The present invention allows the mask user to adjust the
angle of the mask to the face. This is possible due to the two
point contact of the forehead support to the forehead working in
combination with the point of contact of the mask to the face. The
system thus has three points of contact, wherein the forehead pads
provide two contact points and the mask to the face is a third
point of contact. Adjusting the angle of the forehead pads or the
distance of the legs to the forehead pads adjusts the angle of the
mask vis-a-vis the face of the user. This unique system provides a
mask system which can be adjusted to fit the different face angles
or profiles required by users.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the forehead support of the
present invention attached to a mask, headgear and a gas supply
tube.
[0014] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the forehead support of the
present invention removed from the mask and gas line.
[0015] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the forehead support of the
present invention.
[0016] FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention secured to a
mask.
[0017] FIG. 5 is a top view of the forehead support of the present
invention in a first position.
[0018] FIG. 6 is a top view of the forehead support of the present
invention in a second position.
[0019] FIG. 7 is a top view of the forehead support of the present
invention in a 15 third position.
[0020] FIG. 8 is a top view of the forehead support of the present
invention in a fourth position.
[0021] FIG. 9 is a front view of the bridge of the present
invention.
[0022] FIG. 10 is a single pad of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0023] FIG. 1 shows a general perspective view of the forehead
support 10 of the present invention. The forehead rest or support
10 is attached to an extending airflow tube 12 from the mask 14.
The mask 14 and forehead support 10 are shown with headgear 16
which secures the mask 14 to the head of a patient. The headgear 16
may take a variety of forms, with one example being shown as 16. As
can be seen in FIG. 1, preferably the headgear 16 loops through the
forehead support 10 at 18 and 20. This pulls the forehead support
10 against the forehead, thus creating a snugly fitted mask 14 and
also provides a stabilizing member for the mask 14.
[0024] The mask 14, shown in FIG. 1 is merely one example of a mask
which can be used with a forehead support, but any respiratory mask
could be used. A fill face mask which may cover the entire face or
just both the nose and mouth could be used, for example.
Additionally, the airflow tube 12 could be extending from the
bottom of the mask 14, thus the tube 12 supporting the forehead
support 10 would terminate above forehead support 10. If the
airflow tube 12 extended in a downward or other direction from the
mask 14, then preferably a post would extend up from the mask 14
(this post position is referenced as 22). This post 22 would
terminate slightly above where forehead support 10 is shown secured
to tube 12. Thus the forehead support 10 would be secured to the
post in this alternative embodiment.
[0025] FIG. 2 discloses the preferred construction of the forehead
support 10 of the present invention. The forehead support 10 has
pads 24 and 26. These pads 24 and 26 are the actual contact points
of the forehead support 10 to the forehead. Pads 24 and 26 are
preferably made of a deformable elastomeric material which retains
its original shape upon release of pressure and provides the wearer
with increased comfort and stability. As can be seen in the
preferred embodiment, the forehead pads 24 and 26 have an annular
interior construction with two retaining walls 28 and 30. The
retaining walls 28 and 30 provide structural-integrity to the
forehead contact support pads yet allow the pads to be deformed.
The deformation preferably occurs by deflection of the pad walls.
The pads also may be solid pads. The support pads 24 and 26 are
mounted to the bridge 32. The bridge 32 provides basically three
purposes to the forehead 10 support 10. First off, it acts as a
securing means for forehead pads or cushions 24 and 26. Second of
all, it has annular spaces 18 and 20 which receive the optional
headgear 16 shown in FIG. 1. Finally, it receives arms 34 and 36,
which may be adjusted, as described below. The bridge 32 and arms
34 and 36 operate in a cantilever fashion and are preferably made
of a polymeric material, which may be easily molded, preferably
injection molded. Arms 34 and 36 are secured to bridge 32 by an
adjustable locking mechanism which is better illustrated in the
figures below. Additionally, arms 34 and 36 join together to create
an annular space 38 which may receive airflow tube 12 which is
preferably connected to a flow generator to generate breathable air
or some type of therapeutic gas. Arms 34 and 36 preferably create
an operational hinge. The tube 12 may be an axis of this hinge. The
hinge could also be a flexible membrane and not a rotational or
axial hinge. Alternatively, the tube may extend through annular
space 38 and terminate as described above (in the "post"
embodiment) if the air flow tube is connected to another port on
the mask.
[0026] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2 and shows the forehead
support 10 in greater detail. FIG. 3 discloses how bridge 32 is
configured such that forehead pads 24 and 26 may be secured
thereto. In particular, tongues 40, 42, 44 and 46 all engage
forehead pads 24 and 26 by entering the interior space of the pads.
This is shown in FIG. 2 wherein tongues 42 and 46 are shown
securing pads 24 and 26 respectively by entering the annular space
of the pads 24 and 26. Additionally, there may be engaging surfaces
such as 48, 50, 52 and 54, as shown in FIG. 3, which engage an
inner side wall of forehead pads 24 and 26. The means by which the
forehead pads are secured to the bridge 32 can be done in many
manners, and one skilled in the art can come up with numerous
methods of achieving this securement. Two sided tape may be used,
protruding pegs and apertures on the forehead pad may be used or
many other methods. What is desirable is that the forehead pad(s)
may be replaced after extended use or, in a clinical setting, with
each new patient. The method of securement of the pad(s) to the
support is not a limiting feature of the present invention.
[0027] The type of forehead pad may also vary, it may include a
solid foam 15 sponge, a stuffed pad, a dual durometer foam which
may be a single pad or multiple pads attached together, or many
other known pads which would impart comfort when placed directly on
the forehead. Finally, a single pad which extends all the way
across bridge 32 may be used or more than two pads may be used.
[0028] Bridge engaging pins 56, 58, 60 and 62 are shown in FIG. 3.
As will be 20 more apparent in the figures below, these engaging
pins provide for the adjustability of the forehead support 10 of
the present invention. There are pin receiving means located on the
bridge 32 which receive pins 56, 58, 60 and 62. The pins 56, 58, 60
and 62 are merely one example of how the arms 34 and 36 may be
secured to bridge 32. There are other designs which would work just
as well as the pin designs. Such designs are known to those skilled
in the art. Additionally, there is a space or recess at arms 34 and
36 shown clearly on arm 34 as 64. The purpose of this space 64 is
so that the user may compress arm 34 and thus press 56 and 58
together by pressing on surfaces 66 and 68. The purpose of the
compression is such that the distance between prongs 56 and 58 is
decreased and thereby they may be inserted and locked into bridge
32. The structure and method of this insertion will be described in
further detail below.
[0029] FIG. 4 is a side view of the mask 14 and forehead support 10
of the present invention. The mask is shown as 14 with a dotted
line showing the nose of a wearer 70 and the dotted line showing
the forehead 72 of the wearer. Pad 26 is shown compressed by the
forehead of the individual wearing the mask.
[0030] FIG. 5 is a top view of the forehead support 10 of the
present invention taken along lines S of FIG. 4. Also, the mask 14
is not shown in FIG. 5. This figure illustrates the forehead
support 10 in a position wherein the forehead support is the
closest to the tube 12 (shown as merely a space in FIGS. 5-8). The
bridge 32 is shown essentially in contact with tube 12. The pins
56, 58, 60 and 62 are shown in their furthest position from the
center of the bridge 32. This position may be utilized by someone
with a large, protruding or bulbous forehead, or a high nasal
bridge, or someone who prefers the airflow tube to be snug against
their forehead.
[0031] FIG. 6 shows the same forehead support in the next position,
wherein the bridge 32 is moved away from tube 12 such that there is
a gap 74 between bridge 32 and tube 12. As is visible from the
figure, the forehead support 10 is now moved further away from tube
12, and is positioned differently than in FIG. 5. This may be
configured to fit someone with a less protruding forehead, or
someone who wants the flexible tube further from their head than is
possible in FIG. 5.
[0032] FIG. 7 and S show the third and fourth position for the
forehead support of the present invention. Although the present
embodiment shows a four-positioned forehead support, the number of
slots, shown as 76, 78, 80, 82. 84 86, 88 and 90 may be varied.
There may be more or fewer slots, or there may just be one single
slot wherein pins 56 and 58 slides transversely across bridge 32
and has locking recesses located along the slide. Additionally, the
adjustments do not have to be uniform. In other words, the right
side may be adjusted to slot 88 where the left side may be adjusted
to slot 84 for some particular patient. There may also be more
slots or adjustments on one side of the bridge as compared to the
other side of the bridge. Finally, the arms may be coupled such
that movement of just one arm moves the other arm in a likewise
manner.
[0033] FIG. 9 shows an isolated view of bridge 32. The slots 76,
78, 82, 84, 86, 15 88 and 90 are visible from this view. The slots
are configured such that prongs 56, 58, 60 and 62 may be inserted
therein. There is a mirror set of slots on the upper portion of
bridge 32 which are not visible in FIG. 9. Again, there can be
additional slots, fewer slots, or different methods of locking the
arms 34 and 36 to various positions along the bridge 32. What is
important to the present invention is that the bridge 32 with the
accompanying pads 24 and 26 may be positioned to a variety of
distances between the tube 12 and the pads 24 and 26. Additionally,
the pad may be one continuous pad, three pads, five pads, four
pads, etc. There also may a double bridge used, wherein there could
be a total of two or more pads with two bridges.
[0034] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the preferred forehead pad
of the present invention. As indicated above, there could be many
shapes or variations of a forehead pad and type of forehead pad or
the shape of forehead pad is not limited in the present
invention.
[0035] It is to be understood that while the invention has been
described above in conjunction with preferred specific embodiments,
the description and examples are intended to illustrate and not
limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of
the appended claims.
[0036] While the invention has been described in connection with
what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred
embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be
limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is
intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements
included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *