U.S. patent application number 14/934534 was filed with the patent office on 2016-03-03 for mould with conformal cooling.
The applicant listed for this patent is Ariel Andre Waitzman. Invention is credited to Pascal Zaffino.
Application Number | 20160059462 14/934534 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 43853894 |
Filed Date | 2016-03-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160059462 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Zaffino; Pascal |
March 3, 2016 |
MOULD WITH CONFORMAL COOLING
Abstract
A method of providing a mould with a conformal cooling passage
includes rough machining a mould cavity generally corresponding to
a moulded part shape using CAD data. Conformal cooling slots are
cut in the mould cavity using the CAD data. The conformal cooling
slots are welded shut using the CAD data to provide conformal
cooling passages. A class A surface is machined over the conformal
cooling passage and corresponds to a finished mould part shape
using the CAD data.
Inventors: |
Zaffino; Pascal; (Windsor,
CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Waitzman; Ariel Andre |
Franklin |
MI |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
43853894 |
Appl. No.: |
14/934534 |
Filed: |
November 6, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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14736387 |
Jun 11, 2015 |
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14934534 |
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13958002 |
Aug 2, 2013 |
9095892 |
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14736387 |
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12870017 |
Aug 27, 2010 |
8517248 |
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13958002 |
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61251498 |
Oct 14, 2009 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
264/328.16 ;
219/76.1; 425/552 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B22C 9/00 20130101; B23K
26/342 20151001; B23K 10/027 20130101; B23K 33/004 20130101; B29C
45/7312 20130101; B29C 33/3842 20130101; B29C 33/3835 20130101;
B23K 9/04 20130101; B29K 2101/00 20130101; B29K 2905/00 20130101;
Y10T 29/49 20150115; B29L 2031/3044 20130101; B29C 33/04 20130101;
B22D 17/2218 20130101 |
International
Class: |
B29C 45/73 20060101
B29C045/73; B23K 9/04 20060101 B23K009/04; B29C 33/38 20060101
B29C033/38 |
Claims
1. A method of providing a mould with a conformal cooling passage
comprising: cutting conformal cooling slots into a mould cavity;
shutting the conformal cooling slots to provide conformal cooling
passages; laying weld beads in the conformal cooling slots until
the weld beads are proud of an adjacent surface of the mould; and
machining a surface over the conformal cooling passage
corresponding to a finished mould part shape.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of shutting
the conformal cooling slots includes welding shut the conformal
cooling slots with a first number of weld beads that span the
conformal cooling slots.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of laying weld
beads in the conformal cooling slots includes laying additional
weld beads on the first number of weld beads.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cut conformal
cooling slot includes first and second widths, the second width
greater than the first width, and wherein the conformal cooling
slots are shut adjacent the intersection of the first and second
widths.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein each of the cut
conformal cooling slots includes a first depth and a second depth
less than the first depth, the second depth including the second
width.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the cut conformal
cooling slots each include an angled surface providing the second
width, the angled surfaces being angled relative to a centerline of
a respective one of the cut conformal cooling slots.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein each angled surface is
arranged at an obtuse angle relative to a true horizontal
plane.
8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising heating the
mould after cutting the conformal cooling slots to relieve stress
from the mould.
9. A part-producing mold, comprising: at least one conformal
cooling passage located subjacent to a molding surface to be
cooled, said at least one conformal cooling passage formed from: a
series of interconnected open channels placed in a molding surface
of said mold, said channels substantially conforming to the contour
of said molding surface, the open channels being sealed at a
distance from a bottom of each channel so as to form an enclosed
cooling passage at the bottom thereof, and a plurality of weld
beads that substantially fill a volume of each channel above said
distance, said weld beads shaped to conform to said molding surface
of said mold surrounding that channel; an inlet associated with
said at least one conformal cooling passage for receiving
pressurized cooling fluid from a source thereof; and an outlet
associated with said at least one conformal cooling passage for
expelling cooling fluid to a heat removal device after said cooling
fluid has passed through said at least one conformal cooling
passage.
10. The mold of claim 9, wherein said open channels have a first
width below said distance and a second width greater than said
first width above said distance.
11. The mold of claim 9, wherein said channels are sealed by a
bridging weld located within each channel, said bridging welds
comprising a series of connected weld beads, said bridging welds
spanning each channel.
12. The mold of claim 9, wherein said mold is a plastic injection
mold.
13. The mold of claim 9, wherein said inlet and outlet of said at
least one conformal cooling passage are accessible from an exterior
of said mold.
14. A method of producing a part, comprising: providing a
part-producing mold, said part-producing mold comprising: at least
one conformal cooling passage located subjacent to a molding
surface to be cooled, said at least one conformal cooling passage
formed from: a series of interconnected open channels placed in a
molding surface of said mold, said channels substantially
conforming to the contour of said molding surface, the open
channels being sealed at a distance from a bottom of each channel
so as to form an enclosed cooling passage at the bottom thereof,
and a plurality of weld beads that substantially fill a volume of
each channel above said distance, said weld beads shaped to conform
to said molding surface of said mold surrounding that channel; an
inlet associated with said at least one conformal cooling passage
for receiving pressurized cooling fluid from a source thereof; and
an outlet associated with said at least one conformal cooling
passage for expelling cooling fluid to a heat removal device after
said cooling fluid has passed through said at least one conformal
cooling passage; and molding a part using said part-producing
mold.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein said channels are sealed by a
bridging weld located within each channel, said bridging welds
comprising a series of connected weld beads, said bridging welds
spanning each channel.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein said open channels have a first
width below said distance and a second width greater than said
first width above said distance.
17. The method of claim 14, wherein said molding step includes
plastic injection molding said part.
18. The method of claim 14, wherein said inlet and outlet of said
at least one conformal cooling passage are accessible from an
exterior of said mold.
19. The method of claim 14, further comprising establishing a flow
of pressurized cooling fluid and directing said flow of pressurized
cooling fluid to said inlet.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein said flow of pressurized
cooling fluid is directed to said inlet during said step of molding
said part.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of prior U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 14/736,387, filed Jun. 11, 2015. The '387
application is a continuation of prior U.S. patent application Ser.
No. 13/958,002, filed on Aug. 2, 2013. The '002 application is a
continuation of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/870,017,
filed on Aug. 27, 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S.
Provisional Application No. 61/251,498, filed on Oct. 14, 2009.
BACKGROUND
[0002] This disclosure relates to moulds having conformal cooling
and a method for providing the same.
[0003] Moulds, such as those used in plastic injection moulding,
are subject to significant heat during the injection moulding
process. The moulds are cooled during injection moulding to cool
the plastic part and improve cycle times.
[0004] Over the years conformal cooling has been used to improve
mould cooling by providing more uniform cooling of the part. A
conformal cooling approach provides cooling passages that generally
conform to or follow the contour of the moulded part beneath the
finished mould surface. Since the finished mould surface is of a
generally complex shape, it is difficult to provide conformal
cooling passages in the desired location. Typically, intersecting
passages are gun-drilled into the mould, and then plugged at
various locations, to provide the conformal cooling passages.
Providing conformal cooling passages in this manner is undesirable
due to the large expense, the difficulty in gun-drilling large
moulds (such as those used for vehicle bumpers), and the poor
approximation of the conformal cooling passages to the finished
mould surface.
SUMMARY
[0005] A mould with conformal mould cooling passage includes a
mould with a cut conformal cooling slot having a surface. Weld
beads laid on the surface enclose the cut conformal cooling slot
with a metal filler adjoining the cut conformal cooling slot to
provide an enclosed conformal cooling passage. A class A machined
surface is provided across the weld beads and the mould adjoining
the cut conformal cooling slot.
[0006] A method of providing a mould with a conformal cooling
passage includes rough machining a mould cavity generally
corresponding to a moulded part shape using CAD data. Conformal
cooling slots are cut in the mould cavity using the CAD data. The
conformal cooling slots are welded shut using the CAD data to
provide conformal cooling passages. A class A surface is machined
over the conformal cooling passage and corresponds to a finished
mould part shape using the CAD data.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] FIG. 1A is a top elevational view of mould with rough mould
cavity and cut conformal cooling slots.
[0008] FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the mould in FIG. 1A
taken along line 1A-1A.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cut conformal cooling
slot with weld beads.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an enclosed conformal
cooling slot with an adjacent machined surface.
[0011] FIG. 4 is flowchart depicting a mould manufacturing
method.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] A mould 10 is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B that is suitable, for
example, for injection moulding. The mould 10 was provided as a
blank and machined to provide a rough mould cavity 12 having a
rough contoured surface 18 generally corresponding to a shape of a
part to be moulded, for example, a vehicle bumper. Cut conformal
cooling slots 14 are machined into the rough contoured surface 18
at a first depth 25 of 1.5-2.5 inches, for example. Other fluid
passages 16 may be machined to intersect the cut conformal cooling
slots 14 to communicate fluid from a cooling fluid source.
[0013] An example cut conformal cooling slots 14 is shown in more
detail in FIG. 2. The cut conformal cooling slot 14 provides spaced
apart lateral walls 20, providing a first width 24, that are
generally parallel with one another in the example shown. Spaced
apart angled walls 22 adjoin the lateral walls 20 and taper
generally away from one another to provide a second width 26 where
the angled walls 22 meet the rough contoured surface 18. In one
example, the first width 24 is approximately 0.5 inch, and the
second width 26 is approximately 0.75 inch at the rough contoured
surface 18. The lateral and angled walls 20, 22 may be provided by
a single cutting tool.
[0014] The angled walls 22 are provided at an angle of
approximately 10-20.degree. relative to the lateral wall to provide
a surface for welding. The cut conformal cooling slot 14 includes a
centerline C, and the angled walls 22 are provided at an angle
relative to the centerline C. During welding, the angled walls 22
are arranged at an obtuse angle relative to a true horizontal plane
P to reduce the undesired effects of gravity on the weld bead as it
transitions from the molten state to solid metal. Weld beads 28 are
laid on the angle walls 22 starting at a second depth 27 of
approximately 0.5-0.75 inch below the rough contoured surface 18.
The weld beads 28 are built up on top of one another, for example,
in the number sequence indicated in FIG. 2, until the weld beads
are proud of the rough contoured surface. The weld beads 28 are
robotically TIG welded onto the mould 10 according to U.S.
application Ser. No. 11/924,649, filed Oct. 27, 2007, which is
incorporated by reference.
[0015] Referring to FIG. 3, the weld beads 28 provide a welded
surface 32 of metal filler that, together with the cut conformal
cooling slot 14, provides an enclosed conformal cooling passage 30.
The finished conformal cooling passage 30 corresponds to a passage
diameter of, for example, between 3/8 and 3/4 inch. During use, the
conformal cooling passages are fluidly connected to a cooling fluid
source 31. Dashed lines indicate the previously present angled
walls. The weld beads 28 and rough contoured surface 18 are
machined to provide a class A machined surface 34 that corresponds
to the finished moulded part shape.
[0016] A mould manufacturing method 36 is schematically illustrated
in FIG. 4. At least portions of the manufacturing method are
provided by a controller (not shown), which may include hardware
and/or software and temporary and/or permanent memory, for example,
CAD data, robotic control algorithms and other information. CAD
data 40 is used to rough out the part shape in the mould 10 to
provide the rough mould cavity 12, as indicated at block 38. The
cut conformal cooling slots 14 are machined, as indicated at block
42, in desired locations using the CAD data 40. Angled walls 22 are
provided in cut conformal cooling slots 44 providing the welding
torch adequate access, as indicated in block 44. The mould 10 is
heated to provide stress relief, as indicated at block 46.
[0017] As indicated at block 48, weld beads 28 are robotically TIG
welded onto the angled walls 22 using the CAD data 40 to create
enclosed conformal cooling passages 30. The controller includes a
welding library 54 in one example, which includes various welding
parameters 56. The welding parameters may include, for example,
travel speed of the welding torch, feed rate of the wire and
welding current. The welding parameters are organized into sets of
welding preferences associated with a conformal cooling passage
size. For example, a 3/8 inch diameter cooling passage may include
welding preferences of approximately 0.5 lb./hour wire feed rate a
relatively low amperage and low welding torch speed. By way of
contrast, a conformal cooling passage of approximately 3/4 inch
diameter may include welding preferences of 1.5 lb./hour wire feed
rate and higher amperages and welding tip travel speed than that of
a 3/8 inch conformal cooling passage. Thus, the welding step
includes selecting from the predetermined set of welding
preferences based upon the conformal cooling passage size. The
available access for the welding torch may also affect the welding
preferences.
[0018] The welding preferences are intended to accommodate all tool
steels. The customer is permitted to provide a customer input 58 to
vary some of the welding preferences by a predetermined amount. For
example, customers may be permitted to vary the weld torch travel
speed, wire feed rate and amperage by up to 10% to accommodate the
customer's preferences and variations between different tool
steels, for example.
[0019] The mould 10 is stress relieved after welding, as indicated
at block 50. The weld beads 28 and rough contoured surface 18 are
machined using CAD data 40 to provide a class A machined surface 34
corresponding to a finished part shape, as indicated in block
52.
[0020] Although an example embodiment has been disclosed, a worker
of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain
modifications would come within the scope of the claims. For
example, although a vehicle bumper has been disclosed as an example
moulded part, moulds for other large parts can benefit from the
disclosed mould and method. For that reason, the following claims
should be studied to determine their true scope and content.
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