U.S. patent application number 14/832105 was filed with the patent office on 2016-02-25 for system for housing a boat.
The applicant listed for this patent is Michael Mulhern. Invention is credited to Michael Mulhern.
Application Number | 20160052609 14/832105 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 55347616 |
Filed Date | 2016-02-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20160052609 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Mulhern; Michael |
February 25, 2016 |
System for Housing a Boat
Abstract
A system and method for housing a boat. The system has an outer
or host hull having a bow, a stern and an interior adapted to
accommodate a hull of a boat. At the stern of the host hull is a
door that can be opened or closed. In a closed position the
interior of the host hull becomes water tight. A plurality of
bumpers are attached to the host hull. A pump is in host hull to
pump water out of the host hull when the door is closed. A portion
of the outer hull adjacent the stern may be deeper than a portion
of the outer hull adjacent the bow.
Inventors: |
Mulhern; Michael;
(Annapolis, MD) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Mulhern; Michael |
Annapolis |
MD |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
55347616 |
Appl. No.: |
14/832105 |
Filed: |
August 21, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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62040086 |
Aug 21, 2014 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
114/263 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B63B 59/045
20130101 |
International
Class: |
B63B 59/04 20060101
B63B059/04; B63B 59/02 20060101 B63B059/02; B63B 35/00 20060101
B63B035/00 |
Claims
1. A system for housing a boat comprising: a outer hull, said outer
hull having a bow and a stern and an interior adapted to
accommodate a hull of a boat; a door connected to said stern of
said body by a hinge, said door having an open position and a
closed position; a plurality of bumpers attached to said outer
hull; a pump in said outer hull; wherein when said door is in a
closed position said interior of said outer hull is water tight
2. A system for housing a boat according to claim 1, wherein a
portion of said outer hull adjacent said stern is deeper than a
portion of said outer hull adjacent said bow.
3. A method for lifting a boat using a host hull having a stern, a
bow, an interior, a door at said stern, a pump and a plurality of
bumpers on said interior of said host hull wherein said host hull
is in a body of water, comprising the steps of: positioning said
door of said outer hull in an open position, thereby allowing water
from said body of water to flood said interior of said host hull
and at least partially submerge said host hull; moving a floating
object into a floating position within said host hull; closing said
door at said stern of said host hull; and pumping said water within
said interior of said host hull out of said interior of said host
hull with a pump to cause said host hull to rise under said boat
until said boat rests on at least some of said plurality of
bumpers.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said plurality of bumpers
comprises at least two rails.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application claims the benefit of the filing
date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/040,086,
entitled "System for Housing a Boat" and filed on Aug. 21, 2014 by
inventor, Michael Mulhern.
[0002] The above cross-referenced related application is hereby
incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0003] None.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] 1. Field of the Invention
[0005] The present invention relates principally to the field of
boating, including recreational, commercial, and
government/military, but can also be deployed in other fields where
an object floats on bodies of water (this document will hereafter
use the term "boat" to refer to any vessel or floating object that
would benefit from the invention such as jet skis, wave runners,
paddle boards, etc.).
[0006] 2. Brief Description of the Related Art
[0007] Among the principal challenges facing boaters is the
destructive effects of marine life on boats and boat components
when they are in their natural environment, water, whether salt,
brackish, or fresh. Significant effort and costs are required to
keeping boats clean, especially boat bottoms free of what is
referred to in the industry as "foul", the plant and algae slime
and, in the case of boats that operate in salt or brackish water,
marine organisms such as barnacles.
[0008] Many different systems and methods have been used over time
to preserve boats, specifically boat hulls and propulsion
equipment, including outdrives, propellers, trim tabs, and various
other equipment outside the hull of the boat but submerged when the
boat is in water. For example, boat owners often install boat lifts
on personal piers or, when allowed, at a marina. A boat lift is a
mechanical device that lifts a boat out of the water when the boat
is not being used. Boat lists are very effective, but can be very
expensive, often requiring special permits from local governing
bodies, and are often unattractive, limiting and impeding often
otherwise beautiful water views.
[0009] Though time-consuming and physically challenging for many,
"trailering", where a boat is hauled to and from the place of use,
using a boat ramp, and is kept on a trailer on dry land when not in
use, is commonly used and is an effective solution to prevent
fouling. Many boat owners trailer their boats for economic reasons
as well as boat slip rentals are beyond the means of many boaters.
Effectively, however, trailering is limited to boats under 27 feet
in length. Some over this size can be towed, but many exceed the
81/2 beam (width) limit for public roads.
[0010] Because of size limitations, physical requirements, and the
time required, many boats of all sizes stay in the water and are
not trailered each tie they are to be used. As a result, they are
housed in a rented slip in a marina or at a mooring, a permanent
anchor placed within a harbor and accessible with a smaller craft
(often a dingy) or via water taxi in some locations. When a boat
owner has waterfront property, he/she will often install a boat
lift. This is a viable option for maintaining a clean boat bottom,
but requires significant investment, often requiring the
installation of pilings on an existing pier (quotes for a 20,000
pound lift in the mid-Atlantic ranged from $15,000-$40,000
installed). Further, a waterfront homeowner must also install or
reconfigure electric lines on the docks and must obtain permits for
both the lift (sometimes requiring a variance, notification of
neighbors, and hearings . . . often a lengthy and expensive
process). The boat lift also reduces the ascetics of the waterfront
property and usefulness of the boat while docked. Boats on a lift,
with the boat bottom exposed, are an eyesore to some, particularly
as compared to an often-attractive boat resting on the water.
Further boat owners often enjoy entertaining on their boats, while
moored at a dock. This is not possible, or at least very awkward
with the boat on a lift.
[0011] On rare occasion, marinas allow boat lifts, but the
investment is significant and this option largely limited to
condominium marinas (where the slip is owned by the boat owner) or
where marinas make the investment and charge a premium for the
slip/lift. As a rule, however, most marinas prefer to avoid the
cost and liability of boat lifts as well as the ascetics of having
boats outside the water, which affects the waterfront view.
Further, boat owners often entertain with the boat at the slip,
which is not an option with the boat on a lift.
[0012] Boats that reside in water, as is almost always the case
with large boats and often with smaller vessels, require regular
service to prevent and limit fouling. According to industry
experts, boats are used only about two percent of the time between
when they're launched and hauled out. Most recreational boats sit
for weeks and get used for a few hours on (some) weekends during
the season. As a result, foul buildup is often significant.
[0013] Bottom painting and regular cleaning is the standard
solution for any boat that resides regularly in water. With bottom
painting the boat owner must periodically (one or two times a
season) either remove the boat from the water and wash it down or
have the boat cleaned by a diver in SCUBA gear. Regardless the
owners of bottom-painted boats must periodically (usually annually)
remove the boat from the water have it washed/scraped, which is a
very involved and, often, expensive process and increasingly a
process that has come under environmental scrutiny and tighter
regulation.
[0014] Bottom paint, or antifouling paint, contains at least one
biocide, an ingredient that is toxic to marine life that would
otherwise cling to the boat hull. Tin was once used as the standard
biocide but it has been banned because it leaves sediment that is
harmful to the environment. Tributyltin, as known as TBT, was
widely used until the 1980s, when it was outlawed by international
convention.
[0015] Copper has more recently become the ingredient of choice as
the toxin for paint. However, copper is expensive--retail price
$200-$300 per gallon--plus it too has been found to cause damage to
ecosystems. Copper has been banned in several European countries
and in the state of Washington. Recently the state of California
considered a ban on the substance as well. As a result, many expect
copper-based paints to have a limited time on the market.
[0016] Because of the elements contained in bottom paint, it is
generally classified as hazardous; it is widely restricted in its
application and removal. Many marinas participate in "Clean Marina"
program, which is rapidly becoming an industry standard. Among the
elements of a clean marina are separate areas for boat cleaning,
with containment provisions for run-off (run-off is recycled and
cleaned rather than the old practice of allowing the residue to
flow into the nearby body of water). They also require enclosed
cleaning areas for stripping of bottom paint with technicians clad
in haz-mat gear. It is highly likely that environmental
requirements and restrictions will expand in the future, making the
bottom-painting process increasingly expensive, time-consuming, and
with reduced availability of qualified vendors.
[0017] Boat bottom paint and painting is already an expensive
(usually annual) requirement for boat owners. In-water boats are
often cleaned in water one or two times (or more for some) a
season, at a cost of $100-500, depending on boat size. An annual
haul out will cost about $8-10 per foot, cleaning about $5/foot,
and painting about $70/foot. For a 34-foot boat, the annual cost
for keeping the bottom usable is about $3000. Striping boat paint,
which is also done periodically, but not annually, will cost about
$6000.
[0018] This invention, to be known commercially, as the present
invention is aimed at alleviating the need to paint boat bottoms
and by removing the boat from water, as with a lift, but using an
"outside hull" into which the boat is driven (the outside hull is
larger than the vessel), is enclosed, and the water is removed from
the area between the boat and the outside hull. This completely
removes fouling water from contact with the boat, keeping the boat
relatively clean and free of foul.
[0019] The invention provides many benefits to the boat owner,
providing the hull-saving features of a boat lift in locations
where lifts are not feasible.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0020] The present invention uses an "outer hull" or "host hull,"
which is opened and flooded to allow a boat to enter the inside
while the outer hull is in a semi-submerged state. The invention
involves closing the space once the boat is inside and pumping
water from the enclosure, thereby reducing or eliminating
bottom-fouling and staining water from making contact with the
boat. As water is removed from the inside of the outer hull, it
rises in the water until it meets the bottom of the boat that was
driven into it. The invention can also involve changing buoyancy of
the outer hull so that some of the water naturally flows out of the
enclosure as the water is displaced by a boat, eliminating much of
the fouling water from contact with the hull. The invention can
also combine a change of buoyancy with a pump to remove the
water.
[0021] The invention will allow the boat to remain in the water, as
in a marina slip, while keeping the boat bottom dry, no longer
exposed to fouling water.
[0022] The aim of the invention is to alleviate the need to
regularly clean and paint the bottom of the boat by removing the
boat from water, by using the "outer hull" into which the boat is
driven (the outside hull may be slightly larger or because it is
semi-submerged the "vee" angle of a boat hull allows a floating
boat to fit inside). The water between the host hull and the boat
is then removed, either using a pump or raising the outside hull
through changing buoyancy, or a combination of both. This removes
most, if not all, fouling water from contact with the boat, keeping
the boat relatively clean and free of foul.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the system and method for housing
a boat has an outer or host hull having a bow, a stern and an
interior adapted to accommodate a hull of a boat. At the stern of
the host hull is a door that can be opened or closed. In a closed
position the interior of the host hull becomes water tight. A
plurality of bumpers are attached to the host hull. A pump is in
host hull to pump water out of the host hull when the door is
closed. A portion of the outer hull adjacent the stern may be
deeper than a portion of the outer hull adjacent the bow.
[0024] Recreational Boating is estimated to be more that a $50
billion (spend) market in the United States, employing close to 1
million people. There are over 12 million registered boats in the
United States and at least double that number worldwide (boats
without engines, principally smaller sail boats and self-propelled
boats--e.g., rowboats, kayaks--do not require registration).
Recreational boating has a rather high service-to-use ratio. Unlike
cars, where one can travel 5,000 or even 15,000 miles without any
service but gasoline, boats are regularly in need of service. As a
result, the services component of the industry is significant.
[0025] Much of the servicing required for boats is a result of
water-borne damage to the bottom of the boat and other parts
exposed to water. The fouling of boat hulls and related
beneath-the-surface parts has caused problems for water-borne
vessels since man first began to use the water for navigation,
commercial, and recreational purposes. While the degree of marine
plant and animal buildup varies depending on a variety of factors,
including water temperature (higher temperatures tend to breed
higher concentrations of marine life), salinity, and location.
Harbors, estuaries and similar environments, where boats tend to be
moored and marinas concentrate, tend to be particularly productive
breeding grounds for foul-producing marine life, as run-off from
nearby land provides food on which much marine life exists. Speed
of water and use of the boat also affects buildup (the more
movement, water or boat, the less fouling). Regardless of location
and usage, though, marine growth on objects in water in unavoidable
whether fresh or salt water, making the avoidance of buildup of
foul a necessary and increasingly costly task for recreational,
government/military, and commercial boaters alike.
[0026] The present invention greatly reduces the exposure of most
boats to fouling and the consequent damage caused by water.
Recreational boats, in particular, will benefit from the invention,
as they tend to move in the water much less frequently than
commercial or government/military vessels. Recreational boats are
used, on average, about 2% of the time during the season, equating
to about three hours a week. Many boats sit in marinas and at docks
for weeks on end, especially in marinas housing boats of
out-of-town owners, allowing for significant foul build up during
the hot summer months.
[0027] The present invention is a solution that provides the
protection benefits of a boat lift, without the severe limitations
inherent in lifts, namely, restrictions, whether by statute, home
owner association, or marina restrictions, lifts almost always have
to be placed on a dock at the property of the boat owner. Most boat
owners do not live on waterfront property. Even for those who do,
in many cases restrictions limit their use and the cost of permits
and installation can be excessive.
[0028] The present invention can be used at a personal waterfront
location, in marinas, both public and private, and can be attached
to a mooring ball where mooring of boats is allowed.
[0029] The present invention provides benefits beyond protecting
the hull and underwater components of the boat. In the situation
where a boat owner has the option of installation a boat lift, the
present invention is expected to be more cost effective and it
provides both improved aesthetics and usefulness. The boat is not
raised above a floating position, as a result, it does not block
the waterfront view nearly as much as on a lift and the bottom of
the boat, generally an ugly part of the boat, is not exposed, as
with a boat lift. Further many boat owners enjoy spending time on a
boat floating at a dock. Boat owners often entertain friends, read,
sleep, and just enjoy the view and rocking motion of a boat in the
water. This is not an attractive option with a boat on a lift.
[0030] For the vast majority of boat owners who do not trailer
their boats, the reduction a bottom foul is by far the biggest
benefit. Those who keep their boats, and a present invention, at a
personal pier or in a marina do can expect further benefit. The
present invention will be tied to the marina posts, just as a boat
is when it is docked. With the present invention, the boater simply
has to steer the boat into the present invention; this makes
docking much easier, without requiring lines and coordination of
others on the boat to assist with docking (lines are not required
as the boat fits snugly into the present invention and the present
invention itself is already appropriately tethered to the dock
and/or pilings). In this manner, the present invention is similar
to a lift, where boaters simply drive between posts to place the
boat on the submerged lift. No lines are required and docking a far
easier, regardless of wind or tide.
[0031] For a boat owner in a marina, the present invention retains
the benefit of being able to work on the boat, to entertain on the
boat, or simply to enjoy "hanging out" on the boat as it floats in
the water.
[0032] Still other aspects, features, and advantages of the present
invention are readily apparent from the following detailed
description, simply by illustrating a preferable embodiments and
implementations. The present invention is also capable of other and
different embodiments and its several details can be modified in
various obvious respects, all without departing from the spirit and
scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and
descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not
as restrictive. Additional objects and advantages of the invention
will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in
part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by
practice of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] For a more complete understanding of the present invention
and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following
description and the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0034] FIG. 1 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of an outer
or host hull of the present invention with the stern door open and
water inside the outer hull, such that the outer hull is in a
semi-submerged position.
[0035] FIG. 2 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of an outer
hull of the present invention with the door closed and water having
been pumped out so that the hull is dry on the inside. There is no
boat in this depiction.
[0036] FIG. 3 is a side view of the outer hull as shown in FIG. 1,
with the door open and the outer hull semi-submerged.
[0037] FIG. 4 is a side view of the outer hull as shown in FIG. 2
with the door closed and water pumped out. The outer hull is
floating higher (the water line is lower on the hull) than in FIG.
3 because water has been removed, making the outer hull more
buoyant.
[0038] FIG. 5 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of an outer
hull of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1 with a boat inside
the outer hull. There is water inside the hull, surrounding the
boat.
[0039] FIG. 6 is a top view of the outer hull as in FIG. 5 with the
door closed with a boat inside and water pumped out.
[0040] FIG. 7 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the
present invention, similar to FIG. 3, but with a boat having
entered the present invention. The boat floats inside the outer
hull on its own as the outer hull is still semi-submerged, filled
with water.
[0041] FIG. 8 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the
present invention with a boat inside the outer hull with the door
closed and water pumped out. In this case, the outer hull has risen
meeting the hull of the boat (note the water line is lower on the
present invention than in FIG. 7 when it is still semi-submerged),
which is no longer floating on water inside the present
invention.
[0042] FIG. 9A is a side view of a first alternate preferred
embodiment of the invention for potential use with a boat with an
outboard engine. In this version, there is a smaller-than-normal
transom on the stern of the hull which, along with appropriately
placed buoyancy, allows the outer hull to fill with water on the
rear of the hull only, putting the outer hull at an angle when it
is semi-submerged.
[0043] FIG. 9B illustrates the outboard version as in FIG. 9A in a
level position with the water pumped out.
[0044] FIG. 10A is a side view of a second alternate preferred
embodiment of the invention for potential use with a boat with an
outboard engine. In this version, there is a smaller-than-normal
transom on the stern of the hull which, along with appropriately
placed buoyancy, allows the outer hull to fill with water on the
rear of the hull only, putting the outer hull at an angle when it
is semi-submerged.
[0045] FIG. 10B illustrates the outboard version as in FIG. 10A in
a level position with the water pumped out.
[0046] FIG. 11 is a top view the first alternate embodiment shown
in FIGS. 9A and 9B, submerged and water flowing across the transom
as shown in FIG. 9A.
[0047] FIG. 12 is a top view the first alternate embodiment shown
in FIGS. 9A and 9B with the buoyancy adjusted and water removed as
shown in FIG. 9B. The water is no longer inside the stern of the
present invention.
[0048] FIG. 13A illustrates the first alternate embodiment of the
present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, 11 and 12, from the
rear view with the present invention in a semi-submerged position.
This shows the water line right at the transom on the stern of the
invention.
[0049] FIG. 13B shows a rear view of the first alternate embodiment
shown in FIG. 13A, with the water removed and the water line below
the transom on the stern of the present invention.
[0050] FIG. 14A illustrates the second alternate embodiment of the
present invention, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B from the rear view
with the present invention in a semi-submerged position. This shows
the water line right at the transom on the stern of the
invention.
[0051] FIG. 14B shows a rear view of the second alternate
embodiment shown in FIG. 14A, with the water removed and the water
line below the transom on the stern of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0052] The preferred embodiments of the inventions are described
with reference to the drawings. The present invention is believed
to offer a viable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly
alternative to painting and ongoing cleaning, scraping, and
repainting of a boat's hull and under-water mechanical components.
This represents what is expected to be a less expensive and more
atheistically pleasing alternative to boat lifts at private
residents and marinas. Further, by reducing dramatically the need
for bottom painting and the consequent damaging chemical and
processes that it entails, the present invention is expected to be
far friendlier to the environment than that current state of the
art.
[0053] The introduction of a present invention to the boating
industry is expected to provide a viable alternative to boat lifts
and to the time-consuming, expensive, and environmentally
destructive bottom painting process currently used by many boaters.
The key element of the invention is the introduction of a solid
outer or host hull into which the boat is floated. Once the boat is
inside the outer hull, the outer hull is closed off and the boat
floats within outer hull. The outer hull is then drained of water,
through displacement and via pump, which raises the outer hull to
the point where the inside of the outer hull (or rails or bumpers
within the outer hull) and the hull of the boat meet. In effect the
two become a single floating object, raising and falling together
with the tides and rocking back and forth together with wakes and
waves. When the two are coupled, for example, touching in several
places through the presence of strategically spaced bumpers
(consistent with the shape of the hull of the boat), the structural
integrity of the outer hull is supported by the integrity of the
boat inside. As a result, the outer hull does not require
significant reinforcement, including stringers (structural supports
within a boats hull). When it's not supporting a boat, the present
invention is light and floats on its own. When a boat is inside,
the two are attached as one and the boat supports the outer
hull.
[0054] FIGS. 1-14B illustrate the present invention from different
angles, with and without a boat inside and in various states of
open and filled with water and closed with the water pumped
out.
[0055] FIG. 1 is a view from above the present invention. It shows
the outer hull 100, with a body 110 and a transom (the stern or
back of the boat) 120 fully open in the water. The body 110 has a
lower portion 112 for accommodating a propeller assembly. The
opening at the stern of the outer hull 100 is made possible through
the use of one or more hinges 130 (only one is showing because
others are directly beneath so can not be seen from this
perspective). In these diagrams, the squiggly lines represent
water; these are an important part of each illustration as they
illustrate when the outer hull is semi-submerged; their absence
inside the present invention indicates the water has been pumped
out. In FIG. 1 the water is both outside and inside the present
invention. In this condition, the outer hull 100 is semi-submerged
(there is water inside the hull but it remains adequately buoyant
that it does not sink). With the door 120 open and water inside,
the body 110 is ready to receive a boat, which will be floating in
through the open door 120. The boat's position in the body 110 is
dictated by bumpers 150, 160 placed strategically along the inside
of the outer hull, including likely larger bumpers or rails 150 on
the lower portion or bottom of the body 110. These bumpers 150, 160
are sized and positioned according to the size and shape of the
boat to be kept in the outer hull 100. Throughout these drawings, a
solid bumper outlined with a dashed line is meant to convey the
bumper is below the water line 200. Similarly, where lines of the
outer hull 1 are dashes, this is meant to represent the parts of
the present invention that are below the water line 200. In FIG. 2,
the door 120 at the stern is closed and the water is pumped out of
the outer hull 100 using pump 140.
[0056] This process is also illustrated in FIGS. 3-4 from a view
from the side. Importantly, this shows the water line 200, which
illustrates how the present invention is semi-submerged with a
higher water line 200 in FIG. 3 versus a water line 200 that is
lower in FIG. 4 (of course, the water is not lower, but rather the
present invention is floating higher in the water). The process of
pumping the water out of the outer hull 100 using the pump 140, or
other known means, raises the outer hull as it becomes less dense,
on average, and more buoyant in the water.
[0057] A boater pulls his/her boat 600 into the outer hull 100 as
shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 with the door 120 open. The boat 600 is
positioned inside the outer hull 100 by the bumpers 150, 160 that
line the inside (boat facing) side of the body 110. Using for
example, a mechanical device (not shown) such as pulleys or gears
or simply by hand, the boater closes the door 120, making the outer
hull 100 watertight, and turns on the pump 140, removing the water
that had flooded the outer hull 100 when the door 120 was open.
[0058] As the water is removed, the body 110 of the outer hull 100
raises such that the bumpers 150, 160 meet the hull of the boat 160
as illustrated in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8. As shown in these diagrams,
the water is no longer inside the outer hull 100 and no longer
separates the bumpers 150, 160 from the boat 600. The boat 600 is
no longer floating inside the outer hull 100 but rather is coupled
with the outer hull through the bumpers 150, 160 and they are both
floating as a single unit.
[0059] The outer hull 100 can be attached to whatever medium the
boat owner had used previously when he/she kept a boat in the
water. As an example, FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate how a present
invention might be positioned in at a marina or a private dock. The
present invention is attached in four places to pilings 510 on the
dock 520 and outside the dock and tethered to the pilings 510 using
boats lines (ropes) 512. The outer hull 100 is fastened to a dock
520 or marina in much the same manner as a boat would be floating
in a boat slip, with the exception of the stern lines do not cross
as that would impede entry and exit to and from the present
invention.
[0060] A further feature of the invention is a deeper hull 112 at
the stern of the body 110 to allow for machinery, primarily
propellers, to be placed within the outer hull without being
impacted by the outer hull as the water is emptied and outer hull
rises to meet the boat. This feature is illustrated in FIGS. 7 and
8, where the body 110 is slightly deeper in the stern portion 112,
allowing the shaft and propeller of the boat 600, known as the
screw, on an inboard (as depicted) or the outdrive for an
inboard/outboard (I/O) engine, which would similarly extend below
the bottom of the boat.
[0061] Outboard engines, which extend beyond the stern of the boat,
attached to the transom, provide an opportunity for alternative
embodiments for the present invention as shown in FIGS. 9-14B.
While they can be housed in the traditional model, with an opening
and closing door, as depicted in FIG. 1-8, an outboard engine can
use an alternative model.
[0062] FIGS. 9A-9B and 11-12 illustrate an alternative method of
the invention. The principle of flooding the present invention,
bringing a boat inside, and pumping out water is the same as in the
prior discussion. Nevertheless, the outboard version does not have
a door. Rather is has a transom 990 that is just above the water
line when the outer hull 900 is drained of water (transoms on
outboard engine boats are ordinarily 8-24'' above the water). The
outboard version of the invention involves flooding the stern of
the outer hull only. Either through weights 970, which when moved
to the stern of the out hull 900 causes the transom 990 to sink
below the water line which allows water to flood into the stern of
the body 910 or through openings 980 placed below the waterline in
the stern of the boat. In FIGS. 9A and 9B these openings and
open/shut valves 980 are placed on the sides of the outer hull,
near the transom. They can be placed elsewhere, but they operate it
the same manner. Opening the valves allows water to flow into the
hull, flooding the stern. Those of skill in the art will understand
that other arrangements may be used with the present invention.
Through adjustments in buoyancy, where the bow is more buoyant than
the stern, the present invention sinks to a greater degree in the
stern. As a result, the when semi-submerged, the present invention
is higher in the front (bow), floating at an angle to the water
line (see FIG. 9A).
[0063] With the present invention in this position, water will flow
back and forth across the transom 990 as it is at or slightly below
the water line. To enter the present invention, the boater simply
noses the boat's bow into the transom thereby pushing the transom
further beneath the surface. The boat can proceed inside the
present invention with the stern of the present invention sinking
further to accommodate the boat's hull. As the boat moves further,
appropriately placed bumpers 960 will force the bow down, putting
slight pressure on the stern to rise. Once the hull of the boat
clears the transom 990, the pressure of the bow being pushed down
will naturally make the stern of the body 910 rise such that the
transom 990 is again slightly above the water line 200. At this
point, the pump 940 can be engaged removing water from the outer
hull 900 and it will rise to meet the hull of the boat.
[0064] As with the inboard/I/O version, the bumpers 960 will be
strategically placed according to the shaped of the boat's hull and
any mechanical equipment on the bottom and lower stern of the boat.
While rails are not shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B it will be apparent to
those of skill in the art that rails or the like may be used in
this embodiment as well.
[0065] A second alternate embodiment is shown in FIGS. 10A-10B and
13A-13B where a movable transom 992 and mechanical element 994 for
raising the moveable transom 992 are added to assist in raising the
outer hull in the water.
[0066] These versions of the invention are likely the most common
uses for recreational boating and can be used for commercial,
government, military and other purposes where a boat (or any other
waterborne object) would benefit from device that protects it from
water. However, other versions are possible.
[0067] Using the same principle being claimed, alternative versions
can be created. For example, a sailboat version with a much deeper
hull to accommodate the deeper keel or centerboard, and with a much
deeper door, can be developed using the same principle.
[0068] Similarly, multi-hulled vessels can use a version of the
present invention developed for this purpose, such as a double
outer hull to be used for a pontoon boat.
[0069] The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the
invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and
description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the
invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and
variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be
acquired from practice of the invention. The embodiment was chosen
and described in order to explain the principles of the invention
and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to
utilize the invention in various embodiments as are suited to the
particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the
invention be defined by the claims appended hereto, and their
equivalents. The entirety of each of the aforementioned documents
is incorporated by reference herein.
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