U.S. patent application number 14/640620 was filed with the patent office on 2015-11-12 for segmented ball with lighted elements.
The applicant listed for this patent is Tangle, Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard E. Zawitz.
Application Number | 20150321052 14/640620 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 48946048 |
Filed Date | 2015-11-12 |
United States Patent
Application |
20150321052 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Zawitz; Richard E. |
November 12, 2015 |
SEGMENTED BALL WITH LIGHTED ELEMENTS
Abstract
Embodiments of the instant invention include lighted bounceable
toys for play and amusement. Such toys or structures can be made in
an infinite number of graceful and useful configurations. Exemplary
bounceable ball toys include a light assembly having a power source
and a plurality of light emitting elements, and a spherical
skeletal structure having a plurality of segments. The spherical
skeletal structure defines an open interior cavity, and at least
some segments of the skeletal structure include a channel opening
that faces toward the interior cavity. Light emitting elements
transmit light to the channel openings.
Inventors: |
Zawitz; Richard E.; (South
San Francisco, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Tangle, Inc. |
San Francisco |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
48946048 |
Appl. No.: |
14/640620 |
Filed: |
March 6, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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14163987 |
Jan 24, 2014 |
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14640620 |
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13566579 |
Aug 3, 2012 |
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14163987 |
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13004818 |
Jan 11, 2011 |
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13566579 |
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11957904 |
Dec 17, 2007 |
7867115 |
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13004818 |
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29424579 |
Jun 13, 2012 |
D692510 |
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13566579 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
473/570 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H 33/18 20130101;
A63B 39/00 20130101; A63H 33/22 20130101; A63B 43/06 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A63B 43/06 20060101
A63B043/06 |
Claims
1. A bounceable soccer ball toy, comprising: a light assembly
having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes, the
light assembly comprising a member selected from the group
consisting of a motion sensor and an accelerometer; a spherical
skeletal structure having a plurality of segments arranged to form
a plurality of pentagonal features and a plurality of hexagonal
features, the skeletal structure defining an open interior cavity,
wherein each of the plurality of pentagonal features and each of
the plurality of hexagonal features defines an aperture; a
plurality of sheaths covering at least some of the apertures; and
wherein at least some segments of the skeletal structure comprise a
channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity, and wherein
the light assembly is configured to transmit light toward at least
some of the channel openings.
2. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 1, wherein the light
emitting diodes are disposed at least partially within the channel
openings.
3. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 1, wherein the plurality
of sheaths cover all the apertures formed by the plurality of
hexagonal features.
4. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 1, wherein at least one
of the apertures defined by the plurality of pentagonal features
are not covered by sheaths.
5. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 1, wherein the sheaths
comprise a member selected from the group consisting of a solid
element, a translucent element, and a transparent element.
6. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 1, further comprising a
logo plate coupled with the spherical skeletal structure.
7. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 1, wherein the skeletal
structure comprises a thermoplastic resin having a durometer of
about 60.
8. A bounceable soccer ball toy, comprising: a light assembly
having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes; a
spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments
arranged to form a plurality of pentagonal features and a plurality
of hexagonal features, the skeletal structure defining an open
interior cavity, wherein each of the plurality of pentagonal
features and each of plurality of hexagonal features defines an
aperture; a logo plate coupled with the spherical skeletal
structure; a plurality of sheaths covering at least some of the
apertures; and wherein at least some segments of the skeletal
structure comprise a channel opening that faces toward the interior
cavity, wherein the apertures defined by each of the plurality of
pentagonal features are not covered by sheaths; and wherein the
light assembly is configured to transmit light toward at least some
of the channel openings.
9. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 8, wherein the skeletal
structure comprises a thermoplastic resin having a durometer of
about 60.
10. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 8, wherein the light
assembly is configured to direct light toward a surface of at least
one of the channel openings.
11. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 8, wherein at least
some of the plurality of segments comprise a portion that is
transparent or translucent to light.
12. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 8, wherein the light
emitting diodes are disposed at least partially within the channel
openings.
13. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 8, wherein the light
assembly comprises a member selected from the group consisting of a
motion sensor and an accelerometer.
14. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 8, wherein the
plurality of sheaths cover all the apertures formed by the
plurality of hexagonal features.
15. A bounceable soccer ball toy, comprising: a light assembly
having a power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes; a
spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of segments
arranged to form a plurality of pentagonal features and a plurality
of hexagonal features, the skeletal structure defining an open
interior cavity, wherein each of the plurality of pentagonal
features and each of the plurality of hexagonal features defines an
aperture; a logo plate coupled with the spherical skeletal
structure; a plurality of sheaths covering the apertures defined by
each of the plurality of hexagonal features; and wherein at least
some segments of the skeletal structure comprise a channel opening
that faces toward the interior cavity, wherein the apertures
defined by each of the plurality of pentagonal features do not have
sheaths; and wherein the light assembly is configured to transmit
light toward at least some of the channel openings.
16. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 15, wherein the
skeletal structure comprises a thermoplastic resin having a
durometer of about 60.
17. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 15, wherein the light
assembly is configured to direct light toward a surface of at least
one of the channel openings.
18. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 15, wherein at least
some of the plurality of segments comprise a portion that is
transparent or translucent to light.
19. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 15, wherein the light
emitting diodes are disposed at least partially within the channel
openings.
20. The bounceable soccer ball toy of claim 15, wherein the light
assembly comprises a member selected from the group consisting of a
motion sensor and an accelerometer.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 14/163,987 filed Jan. 24, 2014, which is a
continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/566,579 filed
Aug. 3, 2012, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 13/004,818 filed Jan. 11, 2011, which is a
continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/957,904
filed Dec. 17, 2007 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,867,115). U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 13/566,579 is also a continuation-in-part of
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/424,579 filed Jun. 13, 2012.
Further, this application is related to U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,509,929,
5,110,315, and 6,086,445, and U.S. patent application Ser. No.
10/744,962 filed Dec. 23, 2003 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,192,328), Ser.
No. 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,601,045),
Ser. No. 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005 (now U.S. Pat. No.
7,661,896), and Ser. No. 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006. The entire
contents of each of the above referenced filings are incorporated
herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Embodiments of the invention relate generally to the field
of toys, and in particular to devices and methods that involve
lighted segments having curved or angular profiles. Embodiments of
the present invention provide toys or objects for use as balls,
therapeutic instruments, baby toys, pet toys, beach or pool rafts,
and the like.
[0003] The incorporation of lighted features has provided the basis
for a variety of toys and other useful objects. Although such toys
and objects have been generally commercially successful, it would
be desirable to provide certain innovations and diversifying
features. For these and other reasons, there continues to be a need
for improved toy systems and other useful and decorative
structures. Embodiments disclosed herein provide solutions to such
needs.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Embodiments of the instant invention address these and other
unfulfilled needs by providing systems, devices, and methods
involving toys with lighted segments, which provide appealing
stimulation to the visual and tactile senses. Such toys or
structures can be made in an infinite number of graceful and
decorative configurations. Moreover, these objects can function as
bounceable, rollable, throwable, inflatable, or floatable devices,
as diversion tranquilizers for occupying a user's hands and
attention, and as toys for general amusement and artistic
inspiration.
[0005] In one aspect, embodiments of the present invention include
a bounceable ball toy. The toy includes a light assembly having a
power source and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The toy also
includes a spherical skeletal structure having a plurality of
segments, where the spherical skeletal structure defining an open
interior cavity. At least some segments of the skeletal structure
have a channel opening that faces toward the interior cavity. The
light emitting diodes are disposed at least partially within the
channel openings. In some cases the spherical skeletal structure
defines at least two apertures that provide fluid communication
between the open interior cavity and an ambient space disposed
outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal structure.
The light assembly may be configured to direct light toward a
surface of the channel opening. In some cases, at least some of the
segments have a portion that is transparent or translucent to
light. Optionally, the light assembly includes a wire that is
disposed at least partially within the channel openings.
[0006] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention
encompass a bounceable ball toy that includes a light assembly and
a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may include a
plurality of segments, and may define an open interior cavity. In
some cases, one or more segments of the skeletal structure include
a support. The light assembly can be configured to direct light
into the supports. A support may include a channel, a lumen, a
bulb, a tube, a passage, or the like. In some cases, a support
includes a channel having a concave surface that faces toward the
open interior cavity. In related cases, the light assembly is
configured to direct light toward the concave surface of the
channel. Optionally, the support may include a lumen, and the light
assembly can have a light emitting element disposed within the
lumen.
[0007] In still another aspect, embodiments of the present
invention include a toy having a light assembly and a skeletal
structure. The skeletal structure can have at least one segment,
and can define an open interior cavity. The light assembly can be
configured to direct light into at least one segment of the
skeletal structure or into a core module disposed at least
partially within the skeletal structure. In some cases, the light
assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick. In some
cases, a segment or core module includes a channel, and the light
assembly includes a light emitting diode or a glowstick configured
to direct light toward or through a surface of the channel.
Optionally, a segment or core module can have a lumen, and the
light assembly can have a light emitting diode configured to direct
light toward or through a surface of the lumen. The skeletal
structure may define two or more apertures that provide fluid
communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space
disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal
structure. The skeletal structure may also define a shape such as a
sphere, a spheroid, a prolate spheroid, an oblate spheroid, an
ellipsoid, a toroid, a geodesic sphere, or the like. In some cases,
a light assembly may include a processor. In some cases, the
skeletal structure may be coupled with a logo plate. The logo plate
can include a filter, an aperture, or any of a variety of
translucent, transparent, or opaque components or materials. In
some embodiments, a core module may have one or more struts.
Optionally, a core module may include a platform. In some cases, a
skeletal structure includes a thermoplastic resin having a
durometer of about 60.
[0008] In yet another aspect, embodiments of the present invention
encompass a method of making a bounceable ball toy. An exemplary
method may include coupling a power source holder with a plurality
of light emitting diodes to form a light assembly, and coupling the
light assembly with a spherical skeletal structure having a
plurality of segments. At least some segments of the skeletal
structure may have a channel opening that faces toward an open
interior cavity defined by the skeletal structure. A light emitting
diode may be disposed at least partially within a channel opening.
The method may also include placing a power source in operative
association with the power source holder. In some methods, a
skeletal structure segment may include a material that is
transparent or translucent to light. In some methods, a power
source holder can be attached with a skeletal structure
segment.
[0009] According to some aspects, embodiments of the present
invention include a method of making a toy that includes, for
example, providing a light assembly, and coupling the light
assembly with a skeletal structure. The skeletal structure may
define an open interior cavity. In some methods, the skeletal
structure defines two or more apertures that provide fluid
communication between the open interior cavity and an ambient space
disposed outside of an external boundary defined by the skeletal
structure. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a
channel facing toward the open interior cavity, and the light
assembly is configured to direct light toward the channel.
Optionally, the skeletal structure may include a lumen, and the
light assembly can be configured to illuminate an interior space of
the lumen. In some methods, the skeletal structure includes a
portion that is transparent or translucent to light. According to
certain method embodiments, the light assembly includes a
glowstick, or a power source holder having connectivity with a
plurality of light emitting elements.
[0010] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention
encompass a bounceable spherical ball toy that includes first and
second toy body portions and first and second links. The first toy
body portion can include a first set of segments and a second set
of segments, the first set of segments having a first curved
segment and a second curved segment, and the second set of segments
having a first curved segment and a second curved segment. The
second toy body portion can include a first set of segments and a
second set of segments, the first set of segments having a first
curved segment, a second curved segment, a third curved segment,
and a fourth curved segment, and the second set of segments having
a first curved segment, a second curved segment, a third curved
segment, and a fourth curved segment. The first link can be coupled
with the first set of segments of the first toy body portion and
the first set of segments of the second toy body portion. The first
link can be disposed at a first end of the ball toy. The second
link can be coupled with the second set of segments of the first
toy body portion and the second set of segments of the second toy
body portion. The second link can be disposed at a second end of
the ball toy opposing the first end of the ball toy. The first
curved segment of the first set of segments of the first toy body
portion can intersect the first and second curved segments of the
first set of segments of the second toy body portion, the second
curved segment of the first set of segments of the first toy body
portion can intersect the third and fourth curved segments of the
first set of segments of the second toy body, the first curved
segment of the second set of segments of the first toy body portion
can intersect the first and second curved segments of the second
set of segments of the second toy body portion, and the second
curved segment of the second set of segments of the first toy body
portion can intersect the third and fourth curved segments of the
second set of segments of the second toy body portion. In some
cases, the first curved segment of the first set of segments of the
first toy body portion is coupled with the first curved segment of
the second set of segments of the first toy body portion by a first
equatorial segment. In some cases, the first curved segment of the
first set of segments of the second toy body portion is coupled
with the first curved segment of the second set of segments of the
second toy body portion by a second equatorial segment. In some
cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled with the second
equatorial segment by an equatorial link. In some cases, the first
equatorial segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by
three curved equatorial links. In some cases, the first equatorial
segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by an
equatorial link, and the equatorial link is positioned along a
central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy. The
central circumference portion can be disposed between the first and
second ends of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial
segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by a first
equatorial link, the first equatorial link is positioned along a
central circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the
central circumference portion disposed between the first and second
ends of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial segment
is coupled with the second equatorial segment by a second
equatorial link, the second equatorial link is positioned along a
first latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball
toy, and the first latitudinal circumference portion disposed
between the central circumference portion and the first end of the
ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is coupled
with the second equatorial segment by a third equatorial link, the
third equatorial link is positioned along a second latitudinal
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the second
latitudinal circumference portion is disposed between the central
circumference portion and the second end of the ball toy. In some
cases, the first curved segment of the first set of segments of the
second toy body portion is coupled with the first curved segment of
the second set of segments of the second toy body portion by a
third equatorial segment. In some cases, the first equatorial
segment is coupled with the second equatorial segment by a first
set of three equatorial links, and the second equatorial segment is
coupled with the third equatorial segment by a second set of three
equatorial links. In some cases, the first equatorial segment is
coupled with the second equatorial segment by a first equatorial
link, the second equatorial segment is coupled with the third
equatorial segment by a second equatorial link, the first and
second equatorial links forming at least a portion of an equatorial
loop that is positioned along a central circumferential portion of
the spherical ball toy, the central circumference portion disposed
between the first and second ends of the ball toy. In some cases,
the first equatorial link is curved in a first direction, and the
second equatorial link is curved in a second direction opposing the
first direction. In some cases, the first equatorial link is curved
so as to present a concave side and a convex side, the second
equatorial link is curved so as to present a concave side and a
convex side, the concave side of the first equatorial link and the
convex side of the second equatorial link face toward the first end
of the ball toy, and the convex side of the first equatorial link
and the concave side of the second equatorial link face toward the
second end of the ball toy. In some cases, the ball toy may include
an equatorial loop that is positioned along a central
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, the central
circumference portion disposed between the first and second ends of
the ball toy. In some cases, a ball toy may include a first
equatorial loop that is positioned along a central circumferential
portion of the spherical ball toy, such that the central
circumference portion disposed between the first and second ends of
the ball toy, a second equatorial loop that is positioned along a
first latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball
toy, such that the first latitudinal circumferential portion is
disposed between the central circumference portion and the first
end of the ball toy, and a third equatorial loop that is positioned
along a second latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical
ball toy, such that the second latitudinal circumferential portion
disposed between the central circumference portion and the second
end of the ball toy. In some cases, the first equatorial loop forms
a first undulating pattern. In some cases, the second equatorial
loop forms a second undulating pattern. In some cases, the first
undulating pattern is synchronous with the second undulating
pattern. In some cases, the first undulating pattern is
asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the
third equatorial loop forms a third undulating pattern, and the
third undulating pattern is synchronous with the first undulating
pattern and asynchronous with the second undulating pattern.
[0011] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention
encompass bounceable ball toys that may include, for example, first
and second toy bodies, and one or more equatorial loops. A first
toy body portion may include a first set of curved segments and a
second set of curved segments, and each curved segment of the first
set can be coupled with a respective curved segment of the second
set. A second toy body portion can include a first set of curved
segments and a second set of curved segments, and each curved
segment of the first set can be coupled with a respective curved
segment of the second set. A first equatorial loop can be coupled
with the first toy body portion and second toy body portion. The
first equatorial loop can be positioned along a central
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the central
circumference portion can be disposed between first and second ends
of the ball toy. The second equatorial loop can be coupled with the
first toy body portion and second toy body portion. The second
equatorial loop can be positioned along a first latitudinal
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy. The first
latitudinal circumferential portion can be disposed between the
central circumference portion and the first end of the ball toy.
The third equatorial loop can be coupled with the first toy body
portion and second toy body portion. The third equatorial loop can
be positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion of
the spherical ball toy. The second latitudinal circumferential
portion can be disposed between the central circumference portion
and the second end of the ball toy.
[0012] In still another aspect, embodiments of the present
invention encompass bounceable ball toys that include first and
second toy body portions and first and second equatorial links. A
first toy body portion can include a first set of segments having
two curved segments and a second set of segments comprising two
curved segments. A second toy body portion can include a first set
of segments having four curved segments and a second set of
segments having four curved segments. A first equatorial link can
be coupled with the first toy body portion and the second toy body
portion. A second equatorial link can be coupled with the first toy
body portion and the second toy body portion. The first equatorial
link and the second equatorial link can form at least a portion of
an undulating equatorial loop that is positioned along a central
circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy, and the central
circumference portion can be disposed between first and second ends
of the ball toy.
[0013] In one aspect, embodiments of the present invention
encompass bounceable spherical ball toys that include a first end
cap disposed toward a first end of the ball toy, a second end cap
disposed toward a second end of the ball toy opposing the first
end, a plurality of longitudinal segments extending between the
first end cap and the second end cap, and a plurality of undulating
latitudinal circumference portions or loops disposed between the
first and second end caps and intersecting or coupling with the
plurality of longitudinal segments. In some cases, the plurality of
undulating latitudinal circumference portions include an undulating
equatorial loop disposed about a central portion of the ball toy.
In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal
circumference portions includes a first undulating equatorial loop
disposed about a first portion of the ball toy located between the
first end cap and a central portion of the ball toy. In some cases,
the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions
includes a second undulating equatorial loop disposed about a
second portion of the ball toy located between the second end cap
and a central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the plurality
of undulating latitudinal circumference portions includes a first
undulating equatorial loop disposed about a first portion of the
ball toy located between the first end cap and a central portion of
the ball toy, and a second undulating equatorial loop disposed
about a second portion of the ball toy located between the second
end cap and the central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the
plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions includes
a first undulating equatorial loop disposed about a first portion
of the ball toy located between the first end cap and a central
portion of the ball toy, and a central undulating equatorial loop
disposed about the central portion of the ball toy. In some cases,
the plurality of undulating latitudinal circumference portions
includes a second undulating equatorial loop disposed about a
second portion of the ball toy located between the second end cap
and a central portion of the ball toy, and a central undulating
equatorial loop disposed about the central portion of the ball toy.
In some cases, the plurality of undulating latitudinal
circumference portions includes a first undulating equatorial loop
disposed about a first portion of the ball toy located between the
first end cap and a central portion of the ball toy, a second
undulating equatorial loop disposed about a second portion of the
ball toy located between the second end cap and the central portion
of the ball toy, and a central undulating equatorial loop disposed
about the central portion of the ball toy. In some cases, the first
equatorial loop forms a first undulating pattern, the second
equatorial loop forms a second undulating pattern, and the first
undulating pattern is synchronous with the second undulating
pattern. In some cases, the first equatorial loop forms a first
undulating pattern, the second equatorial loop forms a second
undulating pattern, and the first undulating pattern is
asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the
central equatorial loop forms a third undulating pattern, and the
third undulating pattern is synchronous with the first undulating
pattern and asynchronous with the second undulating pattern.
[0014] In another aspect, embodiments of the present invention
encompass bounceable spherical ball toys that include a first
equatorial loop positioned along a central circumferential portion
of the spherical ball toy disposed between first and second ends of
the ball toy, a second equatorial loop positioned along a first
latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball toy
disposed between the central circumference portion and the first
end of the ball toy, a third equatorial loop positioned along a
second latitudinal circumferential portion of the spherical ball
toy disposed between the central circumference portion and the
second end of the ball toy, and a plurality of longitudinally
extending segments coupled with the first, second, and third
equatorial loops. In some cases, the first equatorial loop forms a
first undulating pattern. In some cases, the second equatorial loop
forms a second undulating pattern. In some cases, the first
undulating pattern is synchronous with the second undulating
pattern. In some cases, the first undulating pattern is
asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. In some cases, the
third equatorial loop forms a third undulating pattern, and the
third undulating pattern is synchronous with the first undulating
pattern and asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. In
some cases, at least one of the loops includes a channel or lumen.
In some cases, at one of the loops includes a channel having a
concave surface that faces toward an open interior cavity of the
ball toy. In some cases, the loops and longitudinally extending
segments include a thermoplastic resin having a durometer of about
60.
[0015] For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of
the present invention, reference should be had to the ensuing
detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0017] FIG. 1A illustrates a toy operator throwing a toy toward a
surface according to embodiments of the present invention.
[0018] FIG. 1B illustrates an elastic deflection of one or more
segments of a toy as it collides with a surface according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0019] FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention.
[0021] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] FIGS. 5 to 5E show aspects of a toy according to embodiments
of the present invention.
[0023] FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0024] FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0025] FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0026] FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention
[0028] FIGS. 11 to 11B show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0029] FIGS. 12 to 12B show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0030] FIGS. 13 to 13B show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0031] FIG. 14 shows aspects of a toy according to embodiments of
the present invention.
[0032] FIGS. 15A-1 and 15A-2 show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0033] FIGS. 15B-1 and 15B-2 show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0034] FIGS. 15C-1 and 15C-2 show aspects of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0035] FIGS. 16A and 16B show aspects of toys according to
embodiments of the present invention.
[0036] FIG. 17 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of
the present invention.
[0037] FIG. 18 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of
the present invention.
[0038] FIG. 19 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of
the present invention.
[0039] FIG. 20 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of
the present invention.
[0040] FIG. 21 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of
the present invention.
[0041] FIG. 22 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of
the present invention.
[0042] FIG. 23 shows aspects of toys according to embodiments of
the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0043] Turning now to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a
perspective view of a toy according to embodiments of the present
invention. Toy 100 includes a skeletal structure 110 having a
plurality of segments 120. Skeletal structure 110 defines an open
interior cavity 130. Typically, open interior cavity 130 is in
fluid communication with an ambient space or environment 160
disposed outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the
segments themselves may provide a separation or boundary between
interior cavity 130 and ambient space 160, whereas in other places
there may be no physical barrier between the cavity and the ambient
space. Hence, in some embodiments it may be helpful to describe a
boundary envelope 150 that corresponds to, and in some cases is
defined by, the skeletal structure. Boundary envelope 150 can have
a shape similar to that of the skeletal structure. As shown in FIG.
1, boundary envelope 150 can have a generally spherical shape that
corresponds to the spherical shape outline of skeletal structure
110. In a geometric sense, boundary envelope 150 can define an
outer limit of open interior cavity 130, particularly in locations
there is no physical separation between the interior cavity and the
ambient space provided by the skeletal structure itself.
Optionally, open interior cavity 130 may be in fluid communication
with ambient space 160 via a plurality of apertures 112 which are
defined by skeletal structure 110. Segments 120 can have supports
122 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 100 also
includes a light assembly 140 having a power source 142 and a
plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 144. Light assembly 140
includes a wire or conducting element 146 that conducts electricity
between power source 142 and LEDs 144. Light assembly 140 can be
configured to direct light 148 into a plurality of supports
122.
[0044] As shown in FIG. 1A, a toy operator 10a can throw a toy 100a
toward a surface 101a. As toy 100a strikes surface 101a, the toy or
portions thereof can elastically deform or deflect such that the
toy subsequently bounces. FIG. 1B depicts an elastic deflection
102b of one or more segments of a toy 100b as it contacts or
collides with surface 101b. Similarly, a user can hold the toy in
their hand, and deform the toy by applying a compressive force. The
application of force by the user provides strengthening for the
hand and finger muscles as well as rehabilitation for the joints.
Simultaneously, the operator may enjoy the visual display provided
by the lighting assembly of the toy. One or more segments of the
toy can be coated with any of a variety of materials. The coatings
on the segments may be any type of color, may include translucent
or transparent material, and may have a variety of thicknesses,
textures, durometers, compression deflection pressures, and the
like. Merely by way of example, the thickness of the coating may be
in the range from about 1 mm to about 6 mm, and more preferably
from about 2 mm to about 4 mm. Examples of textures that may be
used include dots, detents, dimples, lines, roughened, smooth,
sticky, and the like.
[0045] FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 200 includes
a skeletal structure 210 having a plurality of segments 220.
Skeletal structure 210 defines an open interior cavity 230. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 230 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 260 disposed at the outside of the toy.
Optionally, open interior cavity 230 may be in fluid communication
with ambient space 260 via a plurality of apertures 212 defined by
skeletal structure 210. Segments 220 can have supports 222 such as
channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 200 also includes a light
assembly 240 having a power source 242 and a plurality of light
emitting diodes (LEDs) 244. Light assembly 240 also includes a wire
246 that conducts electricity between power source 242 and LEDs
244. Light assembly 240 can be configured to direct light 248 into
a plurality of supports 222.
[0046] As shown here, skeletal structure 210 can be constructed
from a first portion 214 and a second portion 216. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 214 can include a plurality of posts 215, and second
portion 216 can include a plurality of receptacles 217 that are
adapted to receive posts 215. In the embodiment depicted here,
first portion 214 and second portion 216 represent two
hemispherical components, which form skeletal structure 210 when
coupled together.
[0047] FIG. 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 300 includes
a skeletal structure 310 having a plurality of segments 320.
Skeletal structure 310 defines an open interior cavity 330. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 330 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 360 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally,
open interior cavity 330 may be in fluid communication with ambient
space 360 via a plurality of apertures 312 defined by skeletal
structure 310. Segments 320 can have supports 322 such as channels
or lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 300 also includes a light assembly 340. Optionally,
light assembly may include a power source 342. Light assembly 340
includes one or more light emitting elements 344. In some cases,
light emitting element 344 may include a light emitting diode
(LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
Similarly, light emitting element may include a fluorescent or
incandescent light. A light emitting element may emit light
radiation at any of a variety of wavelengths. For example, a light
emitting element may emit infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light.
Light assembly 340 also includes one or more wires 346 that conduct
electricity between power source 342 and light emitting element
344.
[0048] As shown here, skeletal structure 310 can be constructed
from a first portion 314 and a second portion 316. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 314 can include a plurality of posts 315, and second
portion 316 can include a plurality of receptacles 317 that are
adapted to receive posts 315. In some embodiments, first portion
314 and second portion 316 represent two hemispherical components,
which form skeletal structure 310 when coupled together. Toy 300
also includes a platform 370 configured to support or hold light
assembly 340. Platform 370 can be coupled with skeletal structure
310 as desired. For example, platform 370 can include a plurality
of apertures 372 which are adapted to receive posts 315
therethrough. Light assembly 340 can be configured to direct light
348 into a plurality of supports 322. As noted elsewhere herein,
supports 322 can include channels or lumens.
[0049] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 400 includes a skeletal
structure 410 having a single segment 420. In this sense, skeletal
structure 410 may present a unitary or monolithic structure.
Skeletal structure 410 defines an open interior cavity 430. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 430 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 460 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally,
open interior cavity 430 may be in fluid communication with ambient
space 460 via one or more apertures 412 which are defined by
skeletal structure 410. Segment 420 can have one or more supports
422 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 400 also
includes a light assembly 440. Optionally, light assembly may
include a power source 442. Light assembly 440 includes one or more
light emitting elements 444. Light assembly 440 can be configured
to direct light 448 into one or more supports 422.
[0050] FIG. 5 shows a portion of a toy according to embodiments of
the present invention. Toy 500 includes a skeletal structure 510
having a segment 520. As shown here, segment 520 includes a channel
522 that can receive light 548 emitted from a light assembly 540.
FIG. 5A shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment 520a
of a toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. The
toy includes a light emitting element 544a disposed at least
partially within a channel 522a of segment 520a. Light emitting
element 544a is configured to illuminate channel 522a with light
548a. In some cases, light 548a is reflected from the surface of
segment 520a, as indicated by arrow A. In some cases, light 548a is
transmitted through segment 520a. For example, light 548a can be
transmitted through segment 520a, as indicated by arrow B. Light
reflecting and transmitting properties of segment 520a may depend
on the material used to construct the segment. For example, segment
520a or a portion thereof may include a reflective surface
material, such as a mirror, which reflects light. Similarly,
segment 520a or a portion thereof may include a transparent
material such as glass, or a translucent material such as frosted
glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment 520a can be
configured to provide light reflection or transmission, in either a
diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment 520a or a
portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light
cannot pass. FIG. 5B shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure
segment 520b of a toy, according to embodiments of the present
invention. The toy includes a light emitting element 544b disposed
outside of channel 522b. Light emitting element 544b is configured
to illuminate channel 522b with light 548b. In some cases, light
548b is reflected from the surface of segment 520b, as indicated by
arrow A. In some cases, light 548b is transmitted through segment
520b. For example, light 548b can be transmitted through segment
520b, as indicated by arrow B. Light reflecting and transmitting
properties of segment 520b may depend on the material used to
construct the segment. For example, segment 520b or a portion
thereof may include a reflective surface material, such as a
mirror, which reflects light. Similarly, segment 520b or a portion
thereof may include a transparent material such as glass, or a
translucent material such as frosted glass, which allows light to
pass therethrough. Segment 520b can be configured to provide light
reflection or transmission, in either a diffuse or specular
fashion. In some cases, segment 520b or a portion thereof may
include an opaque material, through which light cannot pass. FIG.
5C shows a cross-section of a skeletal structure segment 520c of a
toy, according to embodiments of the present invention. Segment
520c presents a tubular or closed configuration. The toy includes a
light emitting element 544c disposed within a lumen 522c. Light
emitting element 544c is configured to illuminate channel 522c with
light 548c. Light 548c is transmitted through segment 520c. For
example, light 548c can be transmitted through segment 520c, as
indicated by arrow B. Light transmitting properties of segment 520c
may depend on the material used to construct the segment. For
example, segment 520c or a portion thereof may include a
transparent material such as glass, or a translucent material such
as frosted glass, which allows light to pass therethrough. Segment
520c can be configured to provide light transmission, in either a
diffuse or specular fashion. In some cases, segment 520c or a
portion thereof may include an opaque material, through which light
cannot pass. As shown in FIG. 5D, in some embodiments a light
emitting element 544d or another portion of a light assembly can be
directly coupled with or adjacent to segment 520d. For example,
light emitting element 544d can be attached with a segment surface
521d of segment 520d that is disposed within channel 522d. FIG. 5E
shows a similar construction, where light emitting element 544e is
attached with or adjacent to a segment surface 521e of segment
520e, where segment surface 521e is disposed within lumen 522e.
[0051] In addition to the shapes depicted in FIGS. 1-4, embodiments
of the present invention provide skeletal structures having
generally spherical shapes in other desired or useful
configurations. FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. The toy includes
looped or bent segments, such as those described in U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 11/558,350 filed Nov. 9, 2006, the contents of
which are incorporated herein by reference. Toy 600 includes a
skeletal structure 610 having one or more segments 620. Skeletal
structure 610 defines an open interior cavity 630. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 630 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 660 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally,
open interior cavity 630 may be in fluid communication with ambient
space 660 via one or more apertures 612 which are defined by
skeletal structure 610. Segment 620 can have one or more supports
622 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 600 also
includes a light assembly 640. Optionally, light assembly may
include a power source 642. Light assembly 640 includes one or more
light emitting elements 644. Light assembly 640 can be configured
to direct light 648 into one or more supports 622. Wire 646 can
conduct electricity from power source 642 to light emitting
elements 644.
[0052] FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 700 includes a skeletal
structure 710 having one or more segments 720. Toy 700 can provide
a soccer ball type of shape or construction. Skeletal structure 710
defines an open interior cavity 730. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 730 is in fluid communication with an ambient space
760 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity
730 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 760 via one or
more apertures 712 which are defined by skeletal structure 710.
Segment 720 can have one or more supports 722 such as channels or
lumens. As shown here, toy 700 also includes a light assembly 740.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 742. Light
assembly 740 includes one or more light emitting elements 744.
Light assembly 740 can be configured to direct light 748 into one
or more supports 722. Wire 746 can conduct electricity from power
source 742 to light emitting elements 744.
[0053] FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 800 can provide a
continuous weave type of shape or construction. Toy 800 includes a
skeletal structure 810 having one or more segments 820. Skeletal
structure 810 defines an open interior cavity 830. In some
embodiments, open interior cavity 830 is in fluid communication
with an ambient space 860 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally,
open interior cavity 830 may be in fluid communication with ambient
space 860 via one or more apertures 812 which are defined by
skeletal structure 810. Segment 820 can have one or more supports
822 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy 800 also
includes a light assembly 840. Optionally, light assembly may
include a power source 842. Light assembly 840 includes one or more
light emitting elements 844. Light assembly 840 can be configured
to direct light 848 into one or more supports 822. Wire 846 can
conduct electricity from power source 842 to light emitting
elements 844.
[0054] FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 900 can provide a
pentagon type of shape or construction. Toy 900 includes a skeletal
structure 910 having one or more segments 920. Skeletal structure
910 defines an open interior cavity 930. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 930 is in fluid communication with an ambient space
960 disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity
930 may be in fluid communication with ambient space 960 via one or
more apertures 912 which are defined by skeletal structure 910.
Segment 920 can have one or more supports 922 such as channels or
lumens. As shown here, toy 900 also includes a light assembly 940.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 942. Light
assembly 940 includes one or more light emitting elements 944.
Light assembly 940 can be configured to direct light 948 into one
or more supports 922. Wire 946 can conduct electricity from power
source 942 to light emitting elements 944.
[0055] FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of a toy according to
embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1000 can provide a
football type of shape or construction, configured to present a
lighted message. Toy 1000 includes a skeletal structure 1010 having
one or more segments 1020. Skeletal structure 1010 defines an open
interior cavity 1030. In some embodiments, open interior cavity
1030 is in fluid communication with an ambient space 1060 disposed
outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1030 may be in
fluid communication with ambient space 1060 via one or more
apertures 1012 which are defined by skeletal structure 1010.
Segment 1020 can have one or more supports 1022 such as channels or
lumens. As shown here, toy 1000 also includes a light assembly
1040. Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1042.
Light assembly 1040 includes one or more light emitting elements
1044. Light assembly 1040 can be configured to direct light 1048
into one or more supports 1022. Wire 1046 can conduct electricity
from power source 1042 to light emitting elements 1044. Toy 1000
may also include a processor 1007 coupled with or integrated into
lighting assembly 1040. Processor 1007 can be configured to
activate and deactivate light emitting elements 1044 as desired.
For example, processor 1007 can be configured to activate and
deactivate light emitting elements 1004 in a sequence so that toy
1000 presents a lighted text message or other pattern when toy 1000
spins or rotates about an axis 1008 as indicated by arrow A, such
as when toy 1000 it thrown by a toy user.
[0056] FIG. 11 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1100
includes a skeletal structure 1110 having a plurality of segments
1120. Skeletal structure 1110 defines an open interior cavity 1130.
In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1130 is in fluid
communication with an ambient space 1160 disposed outside of the
toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1130 may be in fluid
communication with ambient space 1160 via a plurality of apertures
1112 defined by skeletal structure 1110. Segments 1120 can have
supports 1122 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or
more segments may not include a support. Toy 1100 also includes a
light assembly 1140. Optionally, light assembly may include a power
source 1142, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC
board or processor 1107 which contains a tangible medium embodying
machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light
emitting elements. Light assembly 1140 includes one or more light
emitting elements 1144 that emit light 1148. In some cases, light
emitting element 1144 may include a light emitting diode (LED), an
organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light
emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A
light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety
of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1140 may
also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1142 and light emitting element 1144.
[0057] As shown here, skeletal structure 1110 can be constructed
from a first portion 1114 and a second portion 1116. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 1114 can include a plurality of receptacles 1115, and
second portion 1116 can include a plurality of posts 1117 that are
adapted to insert into receptacles 1115. In some embodiments, first
portion 1114 and second portion 1116 represent two components,
which form a skeletal structure 1110 having a prolate spheroid
shape, such as an American football shape, when coupled together.
As shown here, toy 1100 can also include end caps 1103 and a logo
plate 1104 which can be coupled with skeletal structure 1110. Toy
1100 also includes a platform 1170 configured to support or hold
light assembly 1140. Platform 1170 can include supports 1122 such
as channels or lumens. Platform 1170 can be coupled with skeletal
structure 1110 as desired. For example, platform 1170 can include
one or more struts 1171 that attach with skeletal structure 1110.
Optionally, struts 1171 may include one or more apertures 1172
which are adapted to receive posts 1117 therethrough. In some
cases, a platform can be constructed of one or more pieces. For
example, platform 1170 is depicted here as a composite structure
that includes platform top bracket 1170i and platform bottom
bracket 1170ii. As shown in FIG. 11A, a light emitting element
1144a can be disposed within, or positioned to direct light 1148a
into, a support 1122a such as a channel or lumen of a platform
1170a. Light emitting element 1144a can also transmit light 1148a
into or toward a support 1122a such as a channel or lumen of a
strut 1171a. For example, support 1122a of platform 1170a can
transmit light 1148a, as indicated by arrow A, and supports 1122a
of struts 1171a can transmit light 1148a, as indicated by arrows B.
Light emitting element 1144a can also direct or project light as
indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1122a, platform 1170a, or
struts 1171a, toward or onto a skeletal structure, or toward or
onto or through a logo panel or plate associated with the
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting
element 1144b can be disposed within, and configured to direct
light 1148b into, a support 1122b such as a channel or lumen of a
strut 1171b, as shown in FIG. 11B. Relatedly, light emitting
element 1144b can be disposed within support 1122b of strut 1171b,
and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support
1122b of platform 1170b. For example, support 1122b of platform
1170b can transmit light 1148b, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1122b of struts 1171b can transmit light 1148b, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1144b can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1122b,
platform 1170b, or struts 1171b, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment.
[0058] FIG. 12 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1200
includes a skeletal structure 1210 having a plurality of segments
1220. Skeletal structure 1210 defines an open interior cavity 1230.
In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1230 is in fluid
communication with an ambient space 1260 disposed outside of the
toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1230 may be in fluid
communication with ambient space 1260 via a plurality of apertures
1212 defined by skeletal structure 1210. Segments 1220 can have
supports 1222 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or
more segments may not include a support. Toy 1200 also includes a
light assembly 1240. Optionally, light assembly may include a power
source 1242, such as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC
board or processor 1207 which contains a tangible medium embodying
machine-readable code for controlling activation of the light
emitting elements. Light assembly 1240 includes one or more light
emitting elements 1244 that emit light 1248. In some cases, light
emitting element 1244 may include a light emitting diode (LED), an
organic light emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light
emitting element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A
light emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety
of wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1240 may
also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1242 and light emitting element 1244.
[0059] As shown here, skeletal structure 1210 can be constructed
from a first portion 1214 and a second portion 1216. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 1214 can include a plurality of receptacles 1215, and
second portion 1216 can include a plurality of posts 1217 that are
adapted to insert into receptacles 1215. In some embodiments, first
portion 1214 and second portion 1216 represent two generally
hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal
structure 1210 having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy
1200 also includes a platform 1270 configured to support or hold
light assembly 1240. As shown here, platform 1270 can include a
removable cap 1273, such as a snap lid. Platform 1270 can include
supports 1222 such as channels or lumens. Platform 1270 can be
coupled with skeletal structure 1210 as desired. For example,
platform 1270 can include one or more struts 1271 that attach with
skeletal structure 1210. Optionally, struts 1271 may include one or
more apertures 1272 which are adapted to receive posts 1217
therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one
or more pieces. For example, platform 1270 is depicted here as a
composite structure that includes platform top bracket 1270i and
platform bottom bracket 1270ii. As shown in FIG. 12A, a light
emitting element 1244a can be disposed within, or positioned to
direct light 1248a into, a support 1222a such as a channel or lumen
of a platform 1270a. Light emitting element 1244a can also transmit
light 1248a into or toward a support 1222a such as a channel or
lumen of a strut 1271a. For example, support 1222a of platform
1270a can transmit light 1248a, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1222a of struts 1271a can transmit light 1248a, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1244a can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1222a,
platform 1270a, or struts 1271a, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting
element 1244b can be disposed within, and configured to direct
light 1248b into, a support 1222b such as a channel or lumen of a
strut 1271b, as shown in FIG. 12B. Relatedly, light emitting
element 1244b can be disposed within support 1222b of strut 1271b,
and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support
1222b of platform 1270b. For example, support 1222b of platform
1270b can transmit light 1248b, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1222b of struts 1271b can transmit light 1248b, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1244b can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1222b,
platform 1270b, or struts 1271b, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment.
[0060] FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a toy
according to embodiments of the present invention. Toy 1300
includes a skeletal structure 1310 having a plurality of segments
1320. Skeletal structure 1310 defines an open interior cavity 1330.
In some embodiments, open interior cavity 1330 is in fluid
communication with an ambient space 1360 disposed outside of the
toy. Optionally, open interior cavity 1330 may be in fluid
communication with ambient space 1360 via a plurality of apertures
1312 defined by skeletal structure 1310. Segments 1320 can have
supports 1322 such as channels or lumens. In some cases, one or
more segments may not include a support. Toy 1300 also includes a
light assembly 1340. As shown here, light assembly 1340 can include
one or more light emitting elements 1344 that emit light 1348.
Light emitting element 1344 may include, for example, a glowstick
or lightstick. Such light emitting elements typically include
chemicals that are capable of producing light through
chemoluminescence. An exemplary glowstick includes an outer plastic
tube that holds a fluorescent dye, a derivate of phenyl oxalate
ester, and an inner breakable glass vial containing hydrogen
peroxide. In use, an operator can bend the outer plastic tube which
in turn breaks the inner vial, thus allowing the hydrogen peroxide
to react with the phenyl oxalate ester. Energy released from this
reaction excites the dye, and the excited dye releases light. The
color of the emitted light is determined by the dye structure. A
glowstick can have any desired shape.
[0061] As shown here, skeletal structure 1310 can be constructed
from a first portion 1314 and a second portion 1316. These portions
may be coupled together in any of a variety of ways. For example,
first portion 1314 can include a plurality of receptacles 1315, and
second portion 1316 can include a plurality of posts 1317 that are
adapted to insert into receptacles 1315. In some embodiments, first
portion 1314 and second portion 1316 represent two generally
hemigeodesic or semigeodesic components, which form a skeletal
structure 1310 having a geodesic shape when coupled together. Toy
1300 also includes a platform 1370 configured to support or hold
light assembly 1340. As shown here, platform 1370 can include a
removable cap 1373, such as a snap lid. Platform 1370 can include
supports 1322 such as channels or lumens. Platform 1370 can be
coupled with skeletal structure 1310 as desired. For example,
platform 1370 can include one or more struts 1371 that attach with
skeletal structure 1310. Optionally, struts 1371 may include one or
more apertures 1372 which are adapted to receive posts 1317
therethrough. In some cases, a platform can be constructed of one
or more pieces. For example, platform 1370 is depicted here as a
composite structure that includes platform top bracket 1370i and
platform bottom bracket 1370ii. As shown in FIG. 13A, a light
emitting element 1344a can be disposed within, or positioned to
direct light 1348a into, a support 1322a such as a channel or lumen
of a platform 1370a. Light emitting element 1344a can also transmit
light 1348a into or toward a support 1322a such as a channel or
lumen of a strut 1371a. For example, support 1322a of platform
1370a can transmit light 1348a, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1322a of struts 1371a can transmit light 1348a, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1344a can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1322a,
platform 1370a, or struts 1371a, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment. In some cases, a light emitting
element 1344b can be disposed within, and configured to direct
light 1348b into, a support 1322b such as a channel or lumen of a
strut 1371b, as shown in FIG. 13B. Relatedly, light emitting
element 1344b can be disposed within support 1322b of strut 1371b,
and configured to direct or transmit light toward or within support
1322b of platform 1370b. For example, support 1322b of platform
1370b can transmit light 1348b, as indicated by arrow A, and
supports 1322b of struts 1371b can transmit light 1348b, as
indicated by arrows B. Light emitting element 1344b can also direct
or project light as indicated by arrow C beyond a support 1322b,
platform 1370b, or struts 1371b, toward or onto a skeletal
structure, or through an aperture in a skeletal structure toward an
ambient space or environment.
[0062] FIG. 14 illustrates additional features of a core module or
interior support module, according to embodiments of the present
invention. Toy 1400 includes a skeletal structure 1410 coupled with
a core module 1490. As shown here, core module 1490 includes a
platform 1470 and a plurality of struts 1471. Struts 1471 can be
configured in any of a variety of three dimensional orientations.
For example, a first strut may be aligned along a X-axis, a second
strut may be aligned along a Y-axis, and a third strut may be
aligned along a Z-axis. A strut can impart tensile strength to a
skeletal structure. Skeletal structure 1410, core module platform
1470, core module strut 1471, or any combination thereof, may
include one or more supports 1422 such as channels or lumens. In
some cases, a strut support may be in continuous communication with
a skeletal structure support, so that light transmitted through the
strut support can travel into the skeletal structure support, and
light transmitted through the skeletal structure support can travel
into the strut support. Core module 1490 can be coupled with
skeletal structure 1470, such that a first strut 1471i of core
module 1490 is coupled with skeletal structure 1470 at a first
location 1471a, and a second strut 1471ii of core module 1490 is
coupled with skeletal structure 1470 at a second location 1471b.
First location 1471a and second location 1471b can be connected by
a line 1473, such that the line represents a chord. As shown here,
such a line or chord passes through the interior of the skeletal
structure.
[0063] Skeletal structure 1410 of toy 1400 defines an open interior
cavity 1430. Typically, open interior cavity 1430 is in fluid
communication with an ambient space or environment 1460 disposed
outside of the toy. As such, at some locations the skeletal
structure itself may provide a separation or boundary between
interior cavity 1430 and ambient space 1460, whereas in other
places there may be no physical barrier provided by the skeletal
structure between the cavity and the ambient space. Optionally,
open interior cavity 1430 may be in fluid communication with
ambient space 1460 via a plurality of apertures 1412 which are
defined by skeletal structure 1410. Skeletal structure 1410 can
have supports 1422 such as channels or lumens. As shown here, toy
1400 also includes a light assembly 1440 having a power source 1442
and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 1444. Light
assembly 1440 includes a wire or conducting element 1446 that
conducts electricity between power source 1442 and LEDs 1444. Light
assembly 1440 can be configured to direct light 1448 into a
plurality of supports 1422.
[0064] In some embodiments, one or more struts 1471 may include an
accordion configuration. As depicted here, a strut 1471 may include
an inner segment 1471c, an outer segment 1471d, and a housing
segment 1471e disposed between the inner and outer segments. In
some cases, housing segment 1471 can be configured to house a light
emitting element. Struts and housing elements may also include
supports such as lumens, channels, passages, and the like,
configured to house or contain various components of a light
assembly, including light emitting elements, wires, processors,
energy source holders, energy sources, and the like.
[0065] FIG. 15A-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the
present invention. Toy 1500a includes a skeletal structure 1510a
having a plurality of segments 1520a. Skeletal structure 1510a
defines an open interior cavity 1530a. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 1530a is in fluid communication with an ambient
space 1560a disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior
cavity 1530a may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560a
via a plurality of apertures 1512a defined by skeletal structure
1510a. Segments 1520a can have supports 1522a such as channels or
lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 1500a also includes a light assembly 1540a.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542a, such
as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor
1507a which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable
code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements.
Light assembly 1540a includes one or more light emitting elements
1544a that emit light 1548a. In some cases, light emitting element
1544a may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light
emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting
element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light
emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of
wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540a may
also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1542a and light emitting element 1544a.
[0066] Skeletal structure 1510a can present a prolate spheroid
shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500a can also
include end caps 1503a and a logo plate 1504a which can be coupled
with skeletal structure 1510a. Toy 1500a also includes a light
assembly 1540a that can transmit light toward, onto, or through
supports 1522a such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500a may also
include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere
herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504a includes a contour 1504a'
and a plurality of apertures 1504a'', and is configured to present
a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other
graphic element. The logo or other graphic element can represent
any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups, projects,
persons, organizations, or any other desired organization, item,
devices, process, or the like. As shown here, the combination of
the contour and apertures can provide a stylized type, either alone
or in conjunction with a graphic representation. Toy 1500a is
configured so that light transmitted from or emitted by various
light emitting elements can pass through apertures 1504a'', or
along the outer edges of contour 1504a'. In this way, toy 1500a can
present a variety of light presentations to an toy operator or
user, or to any observer. For example, light passing through
apertures 1504a'' can provide or present one or more light beams,
where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape of the
individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to present
a toy operator with an image of the word "TANGLE". Optionally, logo
plate 1504a can include supports within the body 1504a''' of the
logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that
light emitted from the body 1504a''' presents a toy operator with
an inverse image of the word "TANGLE". FIG. 15A-2 shows that light
1548a can pass through aperture 1504a', so as to present a viewer
with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the
shape of the aperture.
[0067] FIG. 15B-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the
present invention. Toy 1500b includes a skeletal structure 1510b
having a plurality of segments 1520b. Skeletal structure 1510b
defines an open interior cavity 1530b. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 1530b is in fluid communication with an ambient
space 1560b disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior
cavity 1530b may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560b
via a plurality of apertures 1512b defined by skeletal structure
1510b. Segments 1520b can have supports 1522b such as channels or
lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 1500b also includes a light assembly 1540b.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542b, such
as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor
1507b which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable
code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements.
Light assembly 1540b includes one or more light emitting elements
1544b that emit light 1548b. In some cases, light emitting element
1544b may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light
emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting
element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light
emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of
wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540b may
also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1542b and light emitting element 1544b.
[0068] Skeletal structure 1510b can present a prolate spheroid
shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500b can also
include end caps 1503b and a logo plate 1504b which can be coupled
with skeletal structure 1510b. Toy 1500b also includes a light
assembly 1540b that can transmit light toward, onto, or through
supports 1522b such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500b may also
include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere
herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504b includes a first portion
1504b' and a plurality of second portions 1504b'', and is
configured to present a shaped outline, template, or silhouette of
a logo or other graphic element. The logo or other graphic element
can represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups,
projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired
organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here,
the combination of the first portion and the second portions can
provide a stylized type, either alone or in conjunction with a
graphic representation. Toy 1500b is configured so that light
transmitted from or emitted by various light emitting elements can
pass through first portion 1504b', or through second portions
1504b''. In some cases, first or second portions may include
transparent or translucent materials, optionally colored, through
which light may pass. In some cases, first or second portions may
include opaque materials, through which light may not pass. In this
way, toy 1500b can present a variety of light presentations to an
toy operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light
passing through second portions 1504b'' can provide or present one
or more light beams or projections, where the shape of each light
beam or projection corresponds to the shape of the individual
portion though which that light passes, so as to present a toy
operator with an image of the word "TANGLE". Optionally, logo plate
1504b can include supports within the body 1504b''' of the logo
plate, and the supports can transmit light in such a way that light
emitted from the body 1504b''' presents a toy operator with an
inverse image of the word "TANGLE". FIG. 15B-2 shows that light
1548b' can pass through first portion 1504b', so as to present a
viewer with a lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds
to the shape of first portion 1504b', and light 1548b'' can pass
through second portion 1504b'', so as to present a viewer with a
lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to the shape
of second portion 1504b''. Light 1548b' and light 1548b'' typically
differ in intensity, color, hue, temperature, value, saturation,
luminosity, or any other light characteristic, so that a viewer can
discriminate between light passing through first portion 1504b',
and light passing through second portion 1504b''.
[0069] FIG. 15C-1 illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the
present invention. Toy 1500c includes a skeletal structure 1510c
having a plurality of segments 1520c. Skeletal structure 1510c
defines an open interior cavity 1530c. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 1530c is in fluid communication with an ambient
space 1560c disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior
cavity 1530c may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1560c
via a plurality of apertures 1512c defined by skeletal structure
1510c. Segments 1520c can have supports 1522c such as channels or
lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 1500c also includes a light assembly 1540c.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1542c, such
as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor
1507c which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable
code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements.
Light assembly 1540c includes one or more light emitting elements
1544c that emit light 1548c. In some cases, light emitting element
1544c may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light
emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting
element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light
emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of
wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1540c may
also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1542c and light emitting element 1544c.
[0070] Skeletal structure 1510c can present a prolate spheroid
shape, such as an American football shape. Toy 1500c can also
include end caps 1503c and a logo plate 1504c which can be coupled
with skeletal structure 1510c. Toy 1500c also includes a light
assembly 1540c that can transmit light toward, onto, or through
supports 1522c such as channels or lumens. Toy 1500c may also
include platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere
herein. As shown here, logo plate 1504c includes a contour 1504c'
and a plurality of filters 1504c'', and is configured to present a
shaped outline, template, or silhouette of a logo or other graphic
element. In some cases, a filter may include transparent or
translucent materials, optionally colored, through which light may
pass. In some cases, a filter may include opaque materials, through
which light may not pass. The logo or other graphic element can
represent any of a variety of companies, brand names, groups,
projects, persons, organizations, or any other desired
organization, item, devices, process, or the like. As shown here,
the combination of the contour and filters can provide a stylized
type, either alone or in conjunction with a graphic representation.
Toy 1500c is configured so that light transmitted from or emitted
by various light emitting elements can pass through filters
1504c'', or along the edges of contour 1504c'. In this way, toy
1500 can present a variety of light presentations to an toy
operator or user, or to any observer. For example, light passing
through filters 1504c'' can provide or present one or more light
beams, where the shape of each light beam corresponds to the shape
of the individual aperture though which that beam passes, so as to
present a toy operator with an image of the word "TANGLE".
Optionally, logo plate 1504 can include supports within the body
1504c''' of the logo plate, and the supports can transmit light in
such a way that light emitted from the body 1504c''' presents a toy
operator with an inverse image of the word "TANGLE". In some cases,
a filter 1504c'' may include a support having lighting assembly
elements contained therein. FIG. 15C-2 shows that light 1548c can
pass along the edge of filter 1504c', so as to present a viewer
with an lighted image or beam having a shape that corresponds to
the inverse shape of the filter.
[0071] FIG. 16A illustrates a toy according to embodiments of the
present invention. Toy 1600a includes a skeletal structure 1610a
having a plurality of segments 1620a. Skeletal structure 16510a
defines an open interior cavity 1630a. In some embodiments, open
interior cavity 1630a is in fluid communication with an ambient
space 1660a disposed outside of the toy. Optionally, open interior
cavity 1630a may be in fluid communication with ambient space 1660a
via a plurality of apertures 1612a defined by skeletal structure
1610a. Segments 1620a can have supports 1622a such as channels or
lumens. In some cases, one or more segments may not include a
support. Toy 1600a also includes a light assembly 1640a.
Optionally, light assembly may include a power source 1642a, such
as one or more button cell batteries, and a PC board or processor
1607a which contains a tangible medium embodying machine-readable
code for controlling activation of the light emitting elements.
Light assembly 1640a includes one or more light emitting elements
1644a that emit light 1648a. In some cases, light emitting element
1644a may include a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light
emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Similarly, light emitting
element may include a fluorescent or incandescent light. A light
emitting element may emit light radiation at any of a variety of
wavelengths. For example, a light emitting element may emit
infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light. Light assembly 1640a may
also include one or more wires that conduct electricity between
power source 1642a and light emitting element 1644a.
[0072] Skeletal structure 1610a can present a spherical or geodesic
shape, such as an American soccer ball shape. Toy 1600a can also
include a logo plate or sheath 1604a which can be coupled with
skeletal structure 1610a. Toy 1600a also includes a light assembly
1640a that can transmit light toward, onto, or through supports
1622a such as channels or lumens. Toy 1600a may also include
platform and strut assemblies, as described elsewhere herein. As
shown here, logo plate or sheath 1604a can include any combination
of contours, apertures, portions, filters, and the like, as
discussed with regard to FIGS. 15A-15C. Optionally, toy 1600a may
include a sheath that covers all or part of a single aperture
1612a. Similarly, toy 1600a may include multiple sheaths that cover
multiple apertures. As shown in FIG. 16B, toy 1600b can include
multiple sheaths, where each aperture of the toy is covered by a
sheath. Advantageously, such logo plates, sheaths, or patches can
be particularly useful as an advertising, educational, or
informational medium. They may include solid and translucent or
transparent elements, so as to selectively allow various amounts or
colors of light to transmit through specific locations on the
plate, patch, or sheath. These elements can also include cut-outs
or apertures where light can directly pass. Relatedly, these
elements can be designed to display text or other shapes.
[0073] Skeletal structures, segments, struts, platforms, logo
plates, sheaths, and other toy elements described herein may be
made of any of a variety of materials. In some embodiments, one or
more such elements of a toy may include a durable thermoplastic
resin (TPR). For example, a toy may include a skeletal structure
with a thermoplastic resin having a durometer or hardness value of
about 60. It has been discovered that toy embodiments of the
present invention provide desired bounce characteristics not found
in commonly available toy balls. Exemplary toy embodiments present
improved bounceability and resiliency profiles. Bounceability can
be characterized, for example, by how high a toy bounces, and how
many times the toy bounces, when the toy is dropped from a
distance. Resiliency can relate to how much energy is stored in the
toy when the toy deforms, and subsequently relaxes, upon bouncing.
Toy embodiments of the present invention, when dropped from a
distance, can bounce highly and for a long period of time, even
when dropped from a short distance. In some embodiments, the
incorporation of struts into a toy can enhance or modulate the
bounceability or resistance of the toy. In related embodiments, the
incorporation of logo plates, patches, or sheaths can enhance or
modulate the bounceability or resistance of the toy. In some cases,
the bounceability can be modulated by the number of plates,
patches, or sheaths on the toy, or by the hardness or elasticity of
these elements. According to some embodiments, when a ball is
dropped from a height of six feet, it bounces back to a height of
at least three feet.
[0074] According to embodiments of the present invention, interior
structural elements or support modules, such as platforms and
struts, can be flexible or depressible. In this way, these interior
platforms and struts can provide resilience or deformability to the
overall structure of the toy, and the toy structure can bounce. For
example, the toy can be thrown against or dropped upon a surface,
and spring back or rebound in a lively fashion. Often, an interior
or core support module, which may include one or more struts and
optionally one or more platforms, can be disposed within the
skeletal structure so that it resides at the center of gravity of
the toy. An interior support module may include any desired number
of struts disposed in any desired orientation. Light from a light
emitting element can be transmitted along any desired light path.
For example, light can be transmitted from a platform support
channel, through a strut support channel, and into a skeletal
segment support channel.
[0075] In some embodiments, toys may include a processor or light
module CPU that controls a light assembly of the toy. A processor
or CPU of the toy can also be configured to contain data or
information that can be emitted through small speakers in the toy.
The toy may also include positional or motion sensors,
accelerometers, and the like. The toy can include a data storage
medium for storing data from such sensors. The processor can be
configured to access such data, and to also include voice
recognition processing elements. For example, a processor can be
programmed to recognize a question spoken by the toy user, such as
"Ball, how many feet did you go?" The processor can be programmed
to calculate a traveled distance, and to emit the answer in an
audible format via the speakers. Optionally, a processor can be
programmed to recognize spoken statistical questions, and to
process such questions by accessing a statistical database. Hence,
a user can ask the toy "Ball, who won the Soccer World Cup in
1966?" and the processor controls the speakers to emit the answer
in an audible fashion.
[0076] Embodiments of the present invention provide toys with
skeletal structures and boundary envelopes having any of a variety
of shapes. For example, such shapes may include spheres, spheroids,
prolate spheroids, oblate spheroids, ellipsoids, toroids, geodesic
spheres, and the like. Toys may be shaped as any desired useful or
functional object, including without limitation bats, balls, lawn
lacrosse stick nets, bowling balls, hockey sticks and pucks, flying
discs, basketballs, basketball nets, soccer balls, soccer nets,
paddles, rackets, paddles with tethered balls, lawn darts, pool
toys, dive toys, bulls eye hoops, lariats, stationary and school
supplies, lunch pails, cups, pet toys, teething toys, toddler toys,
sandbox toys, puzzles, games, bag danglers, bag clips, drink
cozies, sandals, and the like.
[0077] Skeletal structures, light assemblies, or portions thereof
may be constructed of or include in-molded sections of any desired
material. Exemplary materials, include soft touch paint, molded
textures that match retail features such as leather patterns, glow
in the dark plastics, glitter material, scented plastics,
multi-colored plastics, metallic finishes, in mold decoration (IMD)
graphics, and the like. Skeletal structures, segments, and other
aspects of toy embodiments may include features described in U.S.
Pat. Nos. 4,509,929, 5,110,315, 6,086,445, and 7,192,328, and in
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/015,387 filed Dec. 16, 2004,
Ser. No. 11/152,020 filed Jun. 13, 2005, and Ser. No. 11/558,350
filed Nov. 9, 2006. The content of each of these filings is
incorporated herein by reference.
[0078] Toys may include auxiliary features combined with or
integrated with the skeletal structures or light assemblies. For
example, a toy can include a sound device or an internal ball or
structure. In some cases, light assemblies, sound devices, and
other toy features may be motion-activated. For example, such toy
features may be activated when the entire body of the toy is moved
or translated in any direction in three dimensions. Relatedly, such
toy features may be activated when the body of the toy is
compressed or deformed. Toys may include motions sensors that
detect motion, or compression or stress sensors that detect
deformation.
[0079] In some embodiments, one or more toy segments may be coupled
with or incorporate a writing instrument or other tool, or may
include a therapeutic element or surface, as described in
previously incorporated U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/152,020
filed Jun. 13, 2005. For example, a toy segment may include or be
coupled with a ball point pen, retractable pen, pencil, colored
pencil, charcoal pencil, mechanical pencil, fountain pen, dip pen,
quill pen, paint brush, gel pen, marker, highlighter, stylographs,
crayon, and the like. Similarly, therapeutic elements may include
resilient coatings, rotatable or slidable elements on the surface
of the segments, heating or cooling of the segments, vibratable
elements, encased gels or liquids, various textured surfaces,
colors and/or lights, varying sizes, thicknesses and/or levels of
resilience, therapeutic magnets, surfaces that move up and down or
in and out, various natural or synthetic materials, such as
fabrics, leather, features, fibers, seeds, other plants and the
like, scented materials, herbs, flavored materials, sticky
surfaces, raised or lowered images (including brail), lotions,
ointments, medicines, lubricants, sponges, porous materials, foams,
rubbers, bendable tabs, extensions, spikes, clays or putty,
electrical stimulation elements, and the like. Segments can also be
configured as a holder for a writing instrument body. In some
cases, the segments can be arranged so as to prop the writing
instrument body at an angle, disposed above the desk.
Alternatively, the segments can be arranged so as to support the
writing instrument body in a horizontal position on the desk. In
related cases, the segments will be easily removable or detachable
so that if the user does not want the segments on the toy body, he
or she can simply pull them off or otherwise disconnect them. Toy
segments can be fabricated from or include any of a variety of
desired materials, such as metals, polymers, and natural substances
such as wood or bamboo. Segments may be hollow, solid, porous,
fibrous, and the like. Segments can include a rubber coating, a
rubber coating with raised nodules, a silicone gel coating, a
chemical composite coating, or a compressible rubber coating. In
some cases, the segments can include or be coated with materials of
varying hardness, including thermoplastic rubber, synthetic rubber,
and the like. Embodiments of the present invention encompass stress
relief devices, performance balls, and pet toys. In some cases,
embodiments include baby toys for grasping and teething.
[0080] FIG. 17 shows an exploded perspective view of aspects of a
bounceable toy 1700 according to embodiments of the present
invention. FIG. 18 shows a top plan view of aspects of bounceable
toy 1700 according to embodiments of the present invention. With
reference to FIGS. 17 and 18, toy 1700 include a first toy body
portion 1710 having a first set of segments 1720 and a second set
of segments 1730. The first set of segments 1720 includes a first
curved segment 1722 and a second curved segment 1724. The second
set of segments 1730 includes a first curved segment 1732 and a
second curved segment 1734. Toy 1700 also includes a second toy
body portion 1740 having a first set of segments 1750 and a second
set of segments 1760. The first set of segments 1750 includes a
first curved segment 1752, a second curved segment 1754, a third
curved segment 1756, and a fourth curved segment 1758. The second
set of segments 1760 includes a first curved segment 1762, a second
curved segment 1764, a third curved segment 1766, and a fourth
curved segment 1768. Toy 1700 also includes a first link or cap
1770 coupled with the first set of segments 1720 of the first toy
body portion 1710 and the first set of segments 1750 of the second
toy body portion 1740. The first link 1770 can be disposed at a
first end 1772 of the ball toy 1700. Toy 1700 further includes a
second link or cap 1780 coupled with the second set of segments
1730 of the first toy body portion 1710 and the second set of
segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740. The second link
1780 is disposed at a second end 1782 of the ball toy opposing the
first end 1772 of the ball toy. The first curved segment 1722 of
the first set of segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710
intersects the first 1752 and second 1754 curved segments of the
first set of segments 1750 of the second toy body portion 1740 at
intersection points (a) and (b), respectively. In a similar
fashion, the second curved segment 1724 of the first set of
segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710 intersects the
third 1756 and fourth 1758 curved segments of the first set of
segments 1750 of the second toy body portion 1740 at intersection
points (c) and (d), respectively. Further the first curved segment
1732 of the second set of segments 1730 of the first toy body
portion 1710 intersects the first 1762 and second curved segments
1764 of the second set of segments 1760 of the second toy body
portion 1740. Still further, the second curved segment 1734 of the
second set of segments 1730 of the first toy body portion 1710
intersects the third 1766 and fourth 1768 curved segments of the
second set of segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740 at
intersection points (g) and (h), respectively. In some instances,
components of the upper hemisphere (e.g. first set of segments 1720
and 1750) can be coupled with components of the lower hemisphere
(e.g. second set of segments 1730 and 1760), respectively, for
example by jointed or peg and hole connections. In some instances,
components of the upper hemisphere are continuous with respective
components of the lower hemisphere. As illustrated in the
embodiment depicted here, upper hemisphere components include pegs
that interface or couple with corresponding holes or recesses of
lower hemisphere components. In some cases, such peg and hole
combinations can be presented in alternate or alternating
sequences, so for example some upper hemisphere components include
pegs and corresponding lower hemisphere components include holes,
and vice versa.
[0081] FIG. 19 shows a side view of additional aspects of a
bounceable toy 1700 according to embodiments of the present
invention. As depicted here, a first or upper hemisphere 1701 of
toy 1700 can be coupled with a second or lower hemisphere 1702 of
toy 1700. In some cases, the first curved segment 1722 of the first
set of segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710 is coupled
with the first curved segment 1732 of the second set of segments
1730 of the first toy body portion 1710 by a first equatorial
segment or seam 1802. In some cases, the first curved segment 1752
of the first set of segments 1750 of the second toy body portion
1740 is coupled with the first curved segment 1762 of the second
set of segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740 by a
second equatorial segment or seam 1804. As shown here, the first
equatorial segment 1802 can be coupled with the second equatorial
segment 1804 by an equatorial link 1803. In some cases, the first
equatorial segment 1802 can be coupled with the second equatorial
segment 1804 by three curved equatorial links 1803, 1803', and
1803''. One or more equatorial links can be positioned along a
central circumferential portion 1810 of the spherical ball toy. The
central circumference portion 1810 can be disposed between the
first end 1724 and the second end 1782 of toy 1700. As shown here,
second equatorial link 1803' can be positioned along a first
latitudinal circumferential portion 1810' of the spherical ball
toy, where the first latitudinal circumference portion 1810' is
disposed between the central circumference portion 1810 and the
first end 1724 of the ball toy. Relatedly, third equatorial link
1803'' can be positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential
portion 1810'' of the spherical ball toy, where the second
latitudinal circumference portion 1810'' is disposed between the
central circumference portion 1810 and the second end 1782 of the
ball toy. The first curved segment 1752 of the first set of
segments 1750 of the second toy body portion 1740 can be further
coupled with the first curved segment 1762 of the second set of
segments 1760 of the second toy body portion 1740 by a third
equatorial segment or seam 1806. The first curved segment 1722 of
the first set of segments 1720 of the first toy body portion 1710
can be further coupled with the first curved segment 1732 of the
second set of segments 1730 of the first toy body portion 1710 by a
fourth equatorial segment or seam 1808. The first equatorial
segment 1802 can be coupled with the second equatorial segment 1804
by a first set of three equatorial links 1803, 1803', and 1803'',
and the second equatorial segment 1804 can be coupled with another
equatorial segment 1805 by a second set of three equatorial links
1807, 1807', and 1807''. One or more equatorial links (e.g. 1803,
1807) can form at least a portion of an equatorial loop 1820 that
is positioned along a central circumferential portion 1810 of the
spherical ball toy, where the central circumference portion 1810 is
disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy. As
shown here, equatorial link 1803 is curved in a first direction
(e.g. downward), and equatorial link 1807 is curved in a second
direction (e.g. upward) opposing the first direction. In some
cases, equatorial link 1807 is curved so as to present a concave
side 1807v and a convex side 1807x, and equatorial link 1803 is
curved so as to present a concave side 1803v and a convex side.
Hence, concave side 1807v and convex side 1803x can face toward the
first end 1724 of the ball toy, and convex side 1807x and concave
side 1803v can face toward the second end 1782 of the ball toy. In
some cases, one or more seams can be positioned along a central
equator 1810 of the toy joining the two hemispheres. In some cases,
equatorial loop 1820 can form an undulating member which is also
positioned generally aligned along equator 1810, such that the seam
or joints can correspond to inflection points along the equatorial
loop 1820 at transitions between upward facing curves and downward
facing curves of loop links. In some cases, a toy may include one
or more such undulating members or equatorial loops. Hence, a toy
may include a first equatorial loop 1820 that is positioned along a
central circumferential portion 1810 of the spherical ball toy,
where the central circumference portion disposed between the first
and second ends of the ball toy. Further, the toy can include a
second equatorial loop 1820' that is positioned along a first
latitudinal circumferential portion 1810' of the spherical ball
toy, and a third equatorial loop 1820'' that is positioned along a
second latitudinal circumferential portion 1810'' of the spherical
ball toy. As shown here, the first equatorial loop 1820 forms a
first undulating pattern and the second equatorial loop 1820' forms
a second undulating pattern, such that the first undulating pattern
is synchronous with the second undulating pattern. Optionally, the
first undulating pattern can be asynchronous with the second
undulating pattern. As shown here, the third equatorial loop 1820''
forms a third undulating pattern, which is asynchronous with the
first and second undulating patterns. Optionally, the third
undulating pattern can be synchronous with the first undulating
pattern and the second undulating pattern. Any combination or
permutations of synchronous or asynchronous undulating patterns of
one or more equatorial loops are encompassed by the present
invention.
[0082] FIG. 20 shows a perspective view of aspects of a bounceable
toy 2000 according to embodiments of the present invention. As
depicted here, toy 2000 includes a plurality of longitudinal
segments 2010, extending between a first polar cap section 2050 and
a second polar cap section 2060. The first cap 2050 and second cap
2060 can be disposed at opposing ends of the toy. In some cases,
either or both of the end cap sections 2050, 2060 may present a
round shape or circular profile. In some cases, an end cap section
may present a square, triangular, elliptical, or any other desired
shape or profile.
[0083] FIG. 21 shows a front (or rear) elevational view of
additional aspects of a bounceable toy 2000 according to
embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 22 shows a right (or
left) side elevational view of the toy 2000. FIG. 23 shows a top
(or bottom) plan view of the toy 2000. As depicted in these
drawings, a first or upper hemisphere 2001 of toy 2000 can be
coupled with or continuous with a second or lower hemisphere 2002
of toy 2000. In some cases, one or more longitudinal segments 2010
can be coupled with or by various equatorial segments or links. In
some cases, one or more equatorial links (e.g. link 2003) can be
positioned along a central circumferential portion 2030 of the
spherical ball toy. The central circumference portion 2030 can be
disposed between the first end 2003 and the second end 2004 of toy
2000. As shown here, a second equatorial link 2003' can be
positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion 2010'
of the spherical ball toy, where the first latitudinal
circumference portion 2010' is disposed between the central
circumference portion 2030 and the first end 2003 of the ball toy.
Relatedly, third equatorial link 2003'' can be positioned along a
second latitudinal circumferential portion 2010'' of the spherical
ball toy, where the second latitudinal circumference portion 2010''
is disposed between the central circumference portion 2030 and the
second end 2004 of the ball toy.
[0084] One or more equatorial links (e.g. 2003, 2007) can form at
least a portion of an equatorial loop 2020 that is positioned along
a central circumferential portion 2030 of the spherical ball toy,
where the central circumference portion 2030 is disposed between
the first and second ends 2003, 2004 of the ball toy. As shown
here, equatorial link 2003 is curved in a first direction (e.g.
downward), and equatorial link 2007 is curved in a second direction
(e.g. upward) opposing the first direction. The equatorial links
2003, 2007 can have concave and convex sides, as discussed herein
with regard to any of FIGS. 17-19, for example.
[0085] With returning reference to FIGS. 20 to 23, in some cases,
equatorial loop 2020 can form an undulating member which is also
positioned generally aligned along equator 2030. In some cases, a
toy may include one or more such undulating members or equatorial
loops. Hence, a toy may include a first equatorial loop 2020 that
is positioned along a central circumferential portion 2030 of the
spherical ball toy, where the central circumference portion
disposed between the first and second ends of the ball toy.
Further, the toy can include a second equatorial loop 2020' that is
positioned along a first latitudinal circumferential portion 1810'
of the spherical ball toy (and for example includes links such as
link 2003', 2007'), and a third equatorial loop 2020'' that is
positioned along a second latitudinal circumferential portion
2010'' of the spherical ball toy. As shown here, the first
equatorial loop 2020 forms a first undulating pattern and the
second equatorial loop 2020' forms a second undulating pattern,
such that the first undulating pattern is synchronous with the
second undulating pattern. Optionally, the first undulating pattern
can be asynchronous with the second undulating pattern. As shown
here, the third equatorial loop 2020'' forms a third undulating
pattern, which is asynchronous with the first and second undulating
patterns. Optionally, the third undulating pattern can be
synchronous with the first undulating pattern and the second
undulating pattern. Any combination or permutations of synchronous
or asynchronous undulating patterns of one or more equatorial loops
are encompassed by the present invention. As used herein, the terms
synchronous and asynchronous can refer to the relationship between
undulations of the various loops. For example, where an upper and
lower corresponding equatorial links are both in an upward facing
"U" orientation (e.g. links 2007 and 2007' of FIG. 21), they can be
referred to as synchronous. Similarly, their associated loops 2020'
and 2020 can said to be synchronous, as the undulations of the
respective loops are in phase with one another. In contrast, the
undulations of loops 2020 and 2020'' are out of phase with respect
to one another, and hence can be said to be asynchronous.
[0086] Although certain system, device, and method embodiments have
been disclosed herein, it will be apparent from the foregoing
disclosure to those skilled in the art that variations,
modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents of such
embodiments may be made without departing from the true spirit and
scope of the invention. Therefore, the above description should not
be taken as limiting the scope of the invention which is defined by
the appended claims.
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